Summer 2009
Transcription
Summer 2009
Vol. 9, No. 33 Tom Kitt Summer, 2009 Brian Yorkey Bring Home Tonys for Best Score! The Do-It-Yourself Songbook Primer by Jeff Blumenkrantz - Page 3 Next to Normal, with music by Tom Kitt and book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey, was nominated for eleven Tony Awards: Best Musical; Best Book of a Musical; Best Leading Actor in a Musical; Best Leading Actress in a Musical; Best Score; Best Featured Actress in a Musical; Best Scenic Design of a Musical; Best Lighting Design of a Musical; Best Sound Design of a Musical; Best Direction of a Musical; and Best Orchestrations. Tony Awards were won by: Kitt and Yorkey for Best Score; Kitt and Michael Starobin for Best Orchestrations; Alice Ripley for Best Leading Actress. The cast recording is available on Ghostlight Records. Table of Contents Works In Production . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 In Staged Readings . . . . . .12 In Concert & Cabaret . . . . .13 Shelf Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 And the Winner Is... . . . . . . .16 Non-Writing Gigs . . . . . . . . .19 Spring Smoker . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Master Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Richard’s Almanac . . . . . . . .30 Richard Engquist Brian Yorkey & Tom Kitt The Do-It-Yourself Songbook Primer by Jeff Blumenkrantz a year, and they’re currently in their fifth printing! Like Marcy and Zina, I had written a song (“I Won’t Mind” – lyrics by Annie Kessler and Libby Saines) that was getting some attention, thanks to Audra McDonald’s recording of it. And like Marcy and Zina, I had no fulllength musical produced in New York. Singers had been asking me for my music for years, but I was loath to circulate it for a number of reasons: (1) I was constantly “improving” my songs, a.k.a. futzing with Making It Real About six or seven years ago, I ran into my college buddy and fellow Workshop alum, lyricist Marcy Heisler, who generously bestowed on me a copy of her beautiful, new songbook. “Thank you so much!” I exclaimed, while thinking to myself, Oh, those poor dears… You see, while Marcy and her collaborator, composer Zina Goldrich, are terrific songwriters and already had a cabaret hit with “Taylor, the Latte Boy,” they had yet to have a musical produced in New York. I looked at that 320-page songbook and thought: Who is ever going to buy that? As it turns out, many, many people! The first printing sold out within 3 Continued on page 25 Works In Production 4@15 The York Theatre Company presented four new 15-minute musicals Jan. 25. Two involved BMI Workshop members. 23 KNIVES The Resonance Ensemble produced Chris Boal’s play for sixteen performances in January-February. “In 44 B.C., the fate of the Roman Republic hangs in the balance. The most powerful man in the world, Julius Caesar, lies dead in the Theatre of Pompey, as politicians and military men ambitiously move to fill the void of power. Marcus Antonius summons the physician Antistius to uncover the truth about the assassination through a Greek technique called ‘autopsy.’ But as Antistius discovers more about the crime, the real truth becomes harder to find. Inspired by history’s only mention of Antistius in Seutonius’s The Twelve Caesars, 23 Knives utilizes contemporary language to weave a darkly comic mystery about politics, patriotism, and the nature of truth.” High School Sucks: A Cinderella Story Book, music and lyrics by Rick Hip-Flores “High School Sucks: A Cinderella Story turns the classic fairy tale upside-down, as students from two Upper East Side high schools gear up for the their annual Springtime Formal. Eddy, a geek who writes songs, gets a little help from his fairy godmothering drama teacher to get to the ball. But how will he win the heart of the most popular girl?” Sara Wordsworth The Wake: A Modern GospelCountry-Folk Melodrama-Opera Book by Russell M. Kaplan and Sara Wordsworth Chris Boal 4 Music by Russell M. Kaplan, lyrics by Sara Wordsworth “A tragic death. A bitter widow. A Southern wake. Five mysterious women in dark glasses. Fifteen minutes. Hijinks ensue.” BAIT a play by David Sisco, will be performed by the author and Tom Gualtieri on the Atlantis Events Baltic Cruise, July 22-August 1. David and Tom are also coauthors of the award- and grantwinning musical Falling to Earth. Robert Firpo-Capiello intersect at the crossroads of the little town that saw the biggest battle of the Civil War.” BEGGARS RAIN A one-man folk musical, written and performed by Robert FirpoCappiello at the 13th Street Repertory Company on March 26, April 30, May 28, and June 25. “In this whiskey-fueled, guitardriven odyssey across Depressionera America, a hobo known only as Dooley hops trains across the blasted landscape of the U.S. in the 1930s and finds the hero in himself when he saves the life of a mysterious runaway.” BATTLECRY A new musical with book and lyrics by Granville Wythe Burgess (alumnus) and music by Paul Bogaev will play the Riegel Auditorium in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from June 26 through July 26. “In the early morning dawn of November 19, 1863, six figures appear at the site of the national cemetery in Gettysburg for the day’s dedication ceremony. Only two were soldiers in the monumental fighting that took place there four months earlier, but all bear the scars of battle. “Amelia Christianson, young, pretty, and affianced to Frank Smoker, a Union soldier. Frank is marching to Gettysburg. Quentin Johnson, a rebel, tells his friend Joe that he hopes to get some new boots for his bare feet. And while these characters are heading for town, two freed blacks, Isaac Hampton and his wife, Sarah, are fleeing Gettysburg. Four soldiers and four citizens whose lives will BUDDY’S TAVERN The Spirit of Broadway Theater in Norwich, Connecticut, premiered Buddy’s Tavern, a musical version of the 2000 independent film Two Family House, May 13June 14. The Staten Island-set show about an unusual relationship and outer-borough dreams has a libretto by the original movie screenwriter-director Raymond De Felitta and songs by composer Kim Oler and lyricist Alison Hubbard. “I fell in love [with it] when I 5 “All day long Farmer Brown hears ‘click clack moo, clickety clackety moo...’ The cows are typing and protesting their working conditions! Recommended for children ages four and up.” Alison Hubbard & Kim Oler first saw the movie,” Oler said in production notes. “Alison and I kept talking about wanting to make this into a musical. Alison and I were very passionate about connecting with Raymond and exploring the future of this movie as a musical for the stage. The story is so deeply touching and moving.” Buddy’s Tavern was chosen for the 2004 ASCAP/Disney Workshop in New York. The songwriters previously worked with Spirit of Broadway artistic director Brett A. Bernardini on two of their other works, Little Women and The Enchanted Cottage. Bernardini directed Buddy’s Tavern. THE FROG & THE WITCH This eco-musical with book and lyrics by Sammy Buck and music by Daniel S. Acquisto ran at the Vital Theatre 14 March-26 April. Such was the demand that performances had to be added. “Pyx the singing frog is the biggest rock star in Wishwell Village until the unthinkable happens: He croaks. Determined to get his voice back, Pyx follows a plume of thick black smoke to the outskirts of town where a powerful witch brews potions that help make the Wishwellers’ lives ‘easier.’ Pyx might just be able to get his voice back but only if he can get the witch—and the addicted Wishwellers—to clean up their act.” CLICK CLACK MOO Theatreworks USA’s 2009 Free Summer Theatre production is a new musical based on the book by Doreen Cronin and Betsy Lewin. Music by Brad Alexander, lyrics by Kevin Del Aguila and book by Billy Aronson. Directed by John Rando. Choreographed by Wendy Seyb. July 21-August 28 at the Lucille Lortel Theatre. 6 GREY GARDENS: FROM EAST HAMPTON TO BROADWAY This documentary by Albert Maysles about the making of the musical by Doug Wright, Scott Frankel and Michael Korie premiered on WNET Channel 13 on December 23. For further information, including clips of interviews with the authors: http://www.pbs.org/ independentlens/greygardens Bobby, Katie, & Kristin rope). Follow a worm’s adventures as he writes about them all in his diary. (Adapted by Robert Lopez & Kristen Anderson-Lopez, based on the book by Doreen Cronin and Harry Bliss) • Fluffy the Classroom Guinea Pig: When Fluffy enters a Best Pets Contest, a pesky flea threatens to derail the entire competition. (Adapted by Steven Lutvak & Robert L. Freedman, based on the book Fluffy’s Silly Summer by Kate McMullan.) • Horace & Morris But Mostly Dolores: Three mice promise to be best friends forever. But when Horace and Morris join the MegaMice club (for boys only!), and Dolores becomes a Cheese Puff (for girls only!), what will happen to their friendship? (Adapted by Benj Pasek (Second Year) & Justin Paul, based on the book by James Howe, Illustrated by Amy Walrod.) • How I Became a Pirate: Young Jeremy Jacob would love to sail away and be a pirate no vegetables, no manners, no bedtime, and no rules at all! But he soon discovers that there’s really no place like HANGIN’ OUT Frank Evans (committee), Ben Schaechter (alumnus), Adele Ahronheim (participating collaborator) and Dan Kael (alumnus) had material in this new revue from the producer and director of Naked Boys Singing. Hangin’ Out opened at the Macha Theatre/Film Center in West Hollywood on Jan 9 for a six week run. The cast contained three men and three women in various stages of undress. IF YOU GIVE A PIG A PANCAKE & OTHER STORY BOOKS Seven delightful stories come to life in Theatreworks USA’s musical revue, which had two national tours in the fall of 2008. On April 21, it played Town Hall. The stories represent various issues, themes and ideas relevant to a broad and diverse audience of children. Books featured in the show include: • Diary of a Worm: It’s great to be a worm, but a wormy life also has its difficulties (like wiggling across a playground as human kids jump 7 Devanand Janki. This 60-minute musical is recommended for ages 4 and up. home. (Adapted by Laurence O’Keefe & Nell Benjamin, based on the book by Melinda Long, illustrations by David Shannon.) • If You Give a Pig a Pancake: A bossy little pig’s demands frazzle a little girl in this hilarious lesson about causeand-effect. (Adapted by Anthony King & Scott Brown, based on the book by Laura Numeroff, illustrations by Felicia Bond.) IN FULL: BLOOM A new song cycle by Charles Bloom was premiered by the Way Off Broadway Theatre Company of Ottumwa, Iowa, January 15-25. It is the only professional company in the state. Charles writes, “Randy West, the artistic director, and his musical director, Justin Hill, pored over 100 songs from my catalogue. I wrote some new things, revised some things and the three of us have collaborated to create this new song cycle which involves both hearing the songs as-written, but also in a trio of intricate, theme-weaving medleys created by Justin…As you can imagine, it feels wonderful to have my work so passionately embraced.” Brad Alexander THE KID The New Group has announced its upcoming 2009-2010 Off-Broadway season, which will conclude with The Kid, a musical based on Dan Savage’s book The Kid: What Happened After My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Preg- • Lilly’s Big Day: Lilly’s teacher is getting married, and she just knows she’ll be a great flower girl, despite the fact that Mr. Slinger has already asked his niece to be the flower girl. When she suffers a bout of stage fright, it’s up to Lilly to save the day! (Adapted by Kevin Del Aguila & Brad Alexander, based on the book by Kevin Henkes.) • The Paper Bag Princess: When a ferocious dragon smashes Princess Elizabeth’s castle, burns all her fancy clothes, and kidnaps her beloved prince, she dons a paper bag and comes to the rescue. (Adapted by David Kirshenbaum, based on the book by Robert Munsch.) If You Give a Pig a Pancake & Other Story Books was directed by Kevin Del Aguila, with choreography by Jack Lechner 8 Kennon, lyrics by Ellen Fitzhugh August/September 2009, Sheila and Hughes Potiker Theatre “Set in 1929, this darkly comic solo play with music centers on young musical prodigy, George, who is pushed into the limelight to earn money for his poor family. Taken under the wing of Mosely, an old vaudeville performer, George soon finds himself possessed by the demented, murderous spirit of Mosely’s late partner, Lou. As George’s success grows, so does Lou’s influence over George’s mind and body, leading to a climactic showdown in Hollywood.” nant, with book by Michael Zam, music by Andy Monroe and lyrics by Jack Lechner. New Group Artistic Director Scott Elliott directs this world premiere. The authors were honored with the 2009 BMI Foundation Jerry Bock Award for Best New Musical. This marks The New Group’s return to musical theatre after producing Avenue Q, another BMIfueled project, which received the Tony Award for Best New Musical in 2004. LA JOLLA PLAYHOUSE MUSICALS The La Jolla Playhouse in California has announced programming for its 2009-10 season. Every one of the musicals has at least one writer with BMI connections. The Big Time A world premiere musical Book by Douglas Carter Beane, music and lyrics by Douglas J. Cohen November/December 2009, Mandell Weiss Theatre “Two down-on-their-luck lounge singers perform on a U.N. cruise ship that is held hostage by a terrorist intent on destroying the world.” The show was previously seen in a bare-bones NYMF staging and in a commercial workshop. The Hudsucker Proxy, A Page to Stage Workshop Production Book and lyrics by Glenn Slater, music by Stephen A. Weiner July/August 2009, Mandell Weiss Theatre “When the CEO of Hudsucker Industries makes an abrupt and fatal exit from the company, the board of directors hatches a plot to drive their stock price down in order to buy up all the shares themselves. Enter Norville Barnes, a naive mailroom employee with a loopy new invention destined to fail, and a new Hudsucker CEO is born.” Based on the Coen Brothers’ 1994 film. LOVE, INCORPORATED After winning “Outstanding Production of a Musical” at last year’s Midtown International Theatre Festival, this musical by alumnus Marc Castle was optioned by Power Productions/Stan Raiff and presented for a three week run this past February at the T.C.C. Roper Center in Norfolk, VA as a tryout for an off-Broadway run this com- Herringbone Book by Tom Cone, music by Skip 9 ing season. Directed by Igor Goldin and with Musical Direction by Jeffrey Lodin, it starred Paulo Montalban (of TV’s Cinderella) and Heather Parcells (A Chorus Line). THE MUSICAL OF MUSICALS (THE MUSICAL!) Eric Rockwell and Joanne Bogart’s acclaimed Off-Broadway hit, returns to New York July 8 for a one-night-only performance to benefit the York Theatre Company. The 7:30 PM performance will be presented at The York Theatre Company in Saint Peter’s Church and will feature actors who have performed the show in New York and around the country: Joanne Bogart, Matt Castle, Brent Schindele and Kristin Maloney. Melanie Herman, the show’s New York producer, has also reunited the show’s original artistic team: director Pamela Hunt; set designer Jim Morgan; costume designer John Carver Sullivan; and lighting designer Mary Jo Dondlinger. Musical of Musicals has music by Rockwell, lyrics by Bogart and book by both. The show, according to press notes, “is a musical about…musicals! In a comic satire of musical theatre genres, one story becomes five musicals, each in the distinctive style of a different master of the form, from Rodgers and Hammerstein to Stephen Sondheim. Doug Cohen ety wrote, “The entertaining new L.A. premiere production at the Colony Theater capitalizes on the tuner’s virtues with a strong cast and smart direction.” Kevin Symons, Jack Noseworthy, Heather Lee and Erica Piccininni starred, with direction by West Hyler and Shelley Butler. NOR’MAL: A FAMILY MUSICAL Librettist Yvonne Adrian participated in a talkback following a performance of her Jonathan Larson Award-winning musical during its April 3-25 run at Stage 1 Theatre Company in Richmond, Virginia. (Music by Tom Kochan, lyrics by Cheryl Stern.) Yvonne says this is a great theatre for innovative work—edgy and unique, with great possibilities for BMI songwriters and librettists. Artistic Director is the young and talented Chase Kniffen: www.stage1va.org PUCELANDIA, WHERE THE ONLY COLOR IS PUCE by Fran Handman (music by Sheldon Gartner) was produced as a holiday show last December for a NO WAY TO TREAT A LADY Douglas J. Cohen’s musical received its Los Angeles premiere at the Colony Theatre in Burbank, California, April 18-May 17. Vari10 miere of Vanities (NAMT Fest 2006), which had a limited run this summer. Vanities, the musical, “spans the turbulent ‘60s through the late ‘80s and explores how important friends are as one faces life’s defining moments: growing up, getting older and getting over it,” according to Second Stage. run of 13 performances by Turtle Shell Productions. Originally entitled Yucky Puce while it was being developed in the Librettists Workshop, the musical was a finalist in the Jackie White National Children’s Playwrighting Competition under the title, If All the Colors Disappeared. That version received an Honorable Mention from TRU last year in their TRU voices Musical Series competition. Since March 2008, six of Handman’s short pieces, including a ten-minute musical, have and are being produced in the Turtle Shell Productions’ 5th and 6th 8-Minute Madness Festivals; Summer Shorties, 2008; and Turtle Tales, 2008, the latter performed by professional teen actors. In Development ALL FALL DOWN A musical by Selda Sahin (book and lyrics) and Greg Turner (music) was accepted into the Next Link series of the New York Musicals Festival (NYMF). BETH BLATT… A TALE OF TWO CITIES A concert performance of the musical, seen on Broadway this past season, will be filmed this summer at Theater Royal Brighton, England, for PBS. WGBH-Boston will be the presenting station for the event, which is currently scheduled for broadcast in December 2009. A DVD and studio cast recording of the concert production will be available in late 2009, and the program will be distributed internationally in 2010. Book, music and lyrics are by Jill Santoriello. Selda Sahin is currently working on Oneida, a commission from the Village Theatre in Issaquah, Washington; the theatre is a National Alliance for Musical Theatre member. The musical is based on the Bible-communist, free-love Utopian community that flourished in upstate VANITIES Off-Broadway’s Second Stage Theatre in association with NAMT members Junkyard Dog Productions, Bartner/Jenkins Entertainment and Demos Bizar Entertainment produced the New York pre11 New York for forty years in the mid-1800’s—until they began a revolutionary evolution experiment. She’s also working on Hashi with collaborator Jeff Blumenkrantz (they were recently artists-in-resident at Goodspeed). Hashi deals with a New York woman of a certain age, set in her ways, stuck and shutdown—until the nephew she never knew she had comes to live with her. It’s about what happens when the antiAuntie Mame is confronted with a ten-year-old old soul. In addition to Oneida and Hashi, Blatt is developing a Latin American pop album around the stories of people whose lives have been transformed by microloans and is exploring a collaboration with Paris-based Russian composer Sergei Dreznin. WINTER OF THE FALL A workshop performance of this musical, with music and lyrics by Lawrence Rush, book by Rush and Lee Wind, took place at Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, Illinois, on April 25. The musical, set in Roumania, follows a young couple through the last days in which tyrannical Communist rulers Nicolai and Elena Ceaucescu’s reigned. A talkback with Rush was held the next day. In January, the School of Theatre Arts performed a concert of songs written by Rush to kick off rehearsals for Winter of the Fall, which was a 1997 Richard Rodgers Award finalist. Lawrence writes, “It was an amazing experience and, with the collaboration of the director Scott Susong, the students and myself, the show has gotten to level I never thought possible. I had kept it in a box the last ten years, believing the show to be too problem-ridden to be fixed, but with the help of these wonderful, talented people, many of the problems have been fixed, and I’m excited to continue working on it. Below is a link to an online interview the school did with me about the show and the process. Some misquotes and mistakes aside, it is a nice interview, I believe.” http://www.iwu.edu/ CurrentNews/newsreleases09/ spk_LawrenceRush_00409.shtml Rush has also set up a website for another of his shows, Pride & Prejudice: The Musical, at: http://www.prideandprejudicethemusical.com In Staged Readings DREAMLAND The new musical by Eric Rockwell (music), Joanne Bogart (lyrics) and William J. Brooke (book) received a reading on April 21 at the York Theatre Company’s Developmental Reading Series. Based on Irwin Shaw’s play The Gentle People, the musical is described thus: “It’s Brooklyn in the summer of 1939. Amiable Jonah Goodman is confronted by a 12 days and do whatever is asked of us. I will presumably not be asked again to man a power saw, which I managed last year to break irreparably. “So, it’s an afternoon benefit at Don’t Tell Mama. I’ll be doing my expanding songbook and, even though I am doing some new things, there will still be Kafka and Waterloo and Twenty in my Pocket. I promise. I will be joined this time by Matt Drago, Jeremy Neal, Johary Ramos-Seguinot, Abigail Taylor and Tanesha Warren.” smooth-talking crook, and the situation goes from bad to worse when the gangster starts dating his daughter. Jonah is forced to come to an extreme decision with life-ordeath stakes. How far do we go to protect ourselves and those we love?” SENSE & SENSIBILITY The Berkshire Musical Theater Workshop presented two staged readings of this new musical on May 9 at Shakespeare & Company’s Elayne P. Bernstein Theater in Lenox, MA. Based on the classic Jane Austen novel, Sense & Sensibility features music by Neal Hampton and book and lyrics by Jeffrey Haddow. THE DEVIL’S MUSIC At Manhattan Theatre Club’s Annual Spring Gala on May 18 at Cipriani 42nd Street, featured among the numbers from the hit Broadway musicals Billy Elliot, 9 to 5: The Musical, Shrek The Musical, Hair, and West Side Story was the “St. Louis Blues” number from Librettist Angelo Parra‘s The Devil’s Music: The Life and Blues of Bessie Smith. The scene was performed by Miche Braden, the critically acclaimed show’s longtime Bessie, and directed by Joe Brancato, Artistic Director of Penguin Repertory Theatre Company. “We were the only non-Broadway show included,” says Angelo. “It was pretty exalted company to be in, and Miche knocked ‘em dead as she always does.” The Devil’s Music has appeared at such prestigious regionals as The Hartford Stage, Florida Stage, Cape (Cod) Playhouse, and Theatre Memphis. Plans are in the works to tour the show nationally in 2010. In Cabaret & Concert ANOTHER MIRACLE TIME: TIMOTHY MATHIS’ GULF COAST BENEFIT CONCERT Timothy writes, “My Spring concert [May 16] is a benefit for the West End Collegiate Church’s Gulf Coast Relief Fund. 100% of the cover charge will go to the fund that sends the church’s kids to New Orleans and Mississippi to help rebuild. I was shocked last summer at the vast and daunting amount of work still to be done in this devastated region. In August approximately twenty youths and adults will travel to the gulf for ten 13 RUTH CARLIN debuted her new cabaret show at the Duplex on March 13, with further shows on the 19th and 38th—director, Scott Barnes, musical director, Paul Greenwood. DOUG COHEN AND JANE SMULYAN provided some of the lyrics for the February 23 edition of the Songbook series dedicated to the music of David Evans. The concert also featured the vocal talents of Jill Abramovitz. Now in its 18th season, the Songbook series is held at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts’ Bruno Walter Auditorium. Adam Overett MONDAY NIGHTS, NEW VOICES Adam Overett was the featured composer-lyricist in the April 27 edition of this series at the Duplex. Adam wrote, “I’ve been on tour with Dirty Dancing for several months, but we have a break this month, and I’m excited to be back in NYC presenting my work in a concert series that’s become wellknown for introducing great new talent to New York City. Five performers will sing five of my songs, and I’ll be performing a sixth one myself.” GOING THROUGH A STAGE: THE SONGS OF CHARLES BLOOM Jenn Colella, Cody Green, Aaron Lazar and Ashley Fox Linton performed the songs of Charles Bloom in “a musical journey exploring the quirks, longings and joys we face while going through the stages of our lives” at the Triad Theatre May 18 and 25. Donald Brenner directed. PFLAG-OLYMPIA MOTHER’S DAY CONCERT This Washington State event featured Steve Schalchlin in an evening of songs by him and Amy Lynn Shapiro, some of which will be included in a cabaret that will hit New York sometime next fall. RANDY KLEIN appeared in an evening of solo jazz piano improvisation at the Dave Frank School of Jazz on January 28. His improvisational abilities may also be heard on his most recent Jazzheads CD, The Flowing. THE PRIMORDIAL JAZZ FUNKTET Dan Furman’s group celebrated the release of its first CD, We Are Here, with a performance at Cachaça on January 15. Primordial Jazz Funktet began in 14 revue in numerous venues, most recently the Laurie Beechman Theatre during February. Shelf Life ABIE’S ISLAND ROSE The original Off-Broadway cast recording of the musical comedy, created by Ron Sproat (book), Richard Engquist and Frank Evans (co-lyricists) and Doug Katsaros (music), and produced by Jewish Repertory in 2000, was released Dec. 16 on the Original Cast Recordings label. Dan Furman Atlanta, GA and brought its blend of jazz, R&B and hiphop beats to New York in 2003. PJF plays funky soulful tunes that tell stories. The sextet features originals by Furman as well as new takes on modern classics from Gershwin to Stevie Wonder, and more. “It’s expressive music with intense solos,” says Furman. “It’s jazz, but we’ve broken out of ‘swing’ and ‘bebop’ grooves and are going for a different sound.” The CD is available from iTunes.com. THE BLACK MONK which was seen Off-Broadway in late 2008, recorded the Wendy Kesselman score on May 25. Musical director for the recording was Chris Berg. The album will be produced/engineered by Grammy Award winner John Kilgore. The recording will be released online in the fall on iTunes; a record deal is pending. THROW IT TO THE WIND: THE SONGS OF MALTBY & SHIRE Andrew Gerle (Participating Collaborator) as arranger/accompanist, Christa Justus as vocalist, along with their Uncommonly Good Band have played this new THE GIG This 1996 musical by Douglas J. Cohen (based on the motion picture by Frank D. Gilroy) was recorded by Jay Records in a version based on the York Theatre’s concert of 2006, but restoring Michael Gibson’s full jazz orchestration. Andrew Gerle & Christa Justus 15 And the Winner Is... THE DOGS OF PRIPYAT The Weston (Vermont) Playhouse Theatre Company celebrated its third annual New Musical Award with a free concert of selections from its 2009 award winner on February 21. The Dogs of Pripyat, a modern fable about the triumph of the spirit, with music by Aron Accurso and lyrics by Jill Abramovitz, was introduced by its creators and performed by a fiveperson cast as the latest offering in the WPTC’s expanding programs to develop new plays and musicals in Vermont. After the Weston concert, the cast and musicians recorded a demo CD in New York under the supervision of Kurt Deutsch of Sh-K-Boom and Ghostlight Records. For more information about the non-profit Weston Playhouse Theatre Company and its New Works programs, visit http://www.westonplayhouse.org Hill & Bartram THE STORY OF MY LIFE the cast album CD, recently released on the PS Classics label, had a “launch” event: a performance and CD signing, Tuesday, June 2 at the Lincoln Triangle Barnes & Noble. The event featured performances by the Broasdway production’s two-person cast, Will Chase and Malcolm Gets with special guests Neil Bartram (music and lyrics) and Brian Hill (book). A TALE OF TWO CITIES Upcoming PBS broadast and CD. See this listing under “Works: In Production.” WE ARE HERE A new CD. See the listing for The Primordial Jazz Funket under “Works: In Cabaret and Concert”, above. DRAMA DESK AWARDS Nominees for the 54 th annual Drama Desk Awards, presented on May 17, included: • The Story of My Life Outstanding Musical, Outstanding Music (Neil Bartram), Outstanding Lyrics (Neil Bartram) • Dear Edwina Outstanding 16 Music (Zina Goldrich), Outstanding Lyrics (Marcy Heisler) in a Resident Musical (Natascia Diaz). • My Vaudeville Man! Book by Jeff Hochhauser, music by Bob Johnston with lyrics by Johnston and Hochhauser Outstanding Actress in a Musical (Karen Murphy), Outstanding Choreography (Shonn Wiley) FRAN HANDMAN for her Adding Machine: The Musical (music by Sheldon Gartner) won the Musical Theatre award at the 2008 Moondance International Film Festival and was a finalist for the 2008 Jerry Kaufman award. Next to Normal was considered last season in its Off-Broadway premiere. JEFF HUGHES & SCOTT ETHIER won the Richard Rodgers Award for Musical Theater for their biographical musical Rosa Parks. The award provides financial support for the further development of the work. Rosa Parks, featuring book and lyrics by Hughes and music by Ethier, “tells the tale of one of the Civil Rights Movement’s most storied heroines in the months leading up to her fateful bus ride in Montgomery, Alabama. Uncovering forgotten heroes and rediscovering celebrated ones, Rosa Parks depicts how a seemingly ordinary woman became renowned for one extraordinary act of bravery.” The Richard Rodgers Awards were endowed by the famed composer and are administered by the American Academy of Arts and Letters. TOM GUALTIERI & DAVID SISCO received a 2009 Anna Sosenko Assist Trust grant in support of a forthcoming reading of their show, Falling To Earth. HELEN HAYES AWARDS Next to Normal, with music by Tom Kitt and book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey, made a big impression on the voters in the Washington, DC, area, winning three of the four awards for which it was nominated, including Outstanding Non-Resident Production; Outstanding Lead Actress, Non-Resident Production (Alice Ripley); and Outstanding Supporting Performer, Non-Resident Production (Aaron Tveit). ANDY KARL was chosen as one of The 37 Hottest Guys in Theater in a January 27 feature on the website afterelton.com Rooms: A Rock Romance, with music and lyrics by Paul Scott Goodman (alumnus) and book by Goodman and his wife, Miriam Goodman, was nominated for five Hayes awards, winning in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress 17 Kate Kerrigan Beth Falcone MAC AWARDS Carol Hall, Mark Janas and Peter Napolitano were among the winners of the 23rd annual MAC Awards (Manhattan Association of Cabarets & Clubs), presented May 18 at BB King Blues Club. Hall won the MAC for Special Material for “This Is My Birthday.” She was also nominated in the Song category for “Change in Me” and in the Recording category for “Hallways: The Songs of Carol Hall.” Janas and Napolitano received the Song MAC for “Come Home.” Their Algonquin Salon was also nominated for Open Mic. Nicholas Levin received a nomination for his Special Material, “The Olives of Regret.” KLEBAN AWARDS Beth Falcone and Kait Kerrigan have picked up the 19th annual Kleban Awards, handed out every year to up-and-coming musical theatre lyricists and librettists. Each award comes with a $100,000 cash prize, to be paid out over two years. Falcone, composer/lyricist of Wanda’s World, nabbed the laurel for most promising lyricist, while Kerrigan (Henry and Mudge) picked up the honor for librettist. The Kleban Foundation, which hands out the awards, was established under the will of the late Edward Kleban, the lyricist of A Chorus Line. (http://www.variety.com/ profiles/people/main/590154/ Edward%20Kleban.html?dataSet =1) 18 16 and 17, she also appeared as an ensemble member in the industry reading of the new musical version of the classic holiday film, A Christmas Story. OUTER CRITICS CIRCLE AWARDS “Rooms” A Rock Romance, with music and lyrics by Paul Scott Goodman (alumnus) and book by Goodman and his wife, Miriam Goodman, was nominated for three Outer Critics Circle Awards: Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical, Outstanding New Score and Outstanding Actress in a Musical (Leslie Kritzer). Next to Normal was considered last year and won the OCC Award for Outstanding Score. Non-Writing Gigs Carla & Thomas BARBARA ANSELMI musical directed the York Theatre Company developmental reading of Sweet William, with book by Bill Solly and Donald Ward and music and lyrics by Bill Solly, which concerns “the young Will Shakespeare [who] goes on the road with the Stratford Players and meets a girl called William. Along the way he also has to cope with a vicious boy-player, several theatrical crises, unexpected romance and a bear.” CARLA ROSE ARNONE married Thomas J. Fisher Jr. on Sunday, June 14, in a small ceremony in Erie, PA. Carla wrote in an email to the editor: “So much has changed since I moved out to Westchester! Thomas proposed while we were in Hawaii for his brother’s wedding. We were snorkeling and he proposed right there in the ocean, ring and all!” She continues to work as a freelance editor. (“Know people who really couldn’t have said it better themselves? Tell them to check out my writing and editing services at www.saidandsung.com.”) JILL ABRAMOVITZ starred as Fanny Brice in the Westchester Broadway Theatre production of Funny Girl, March 26 through June 14. On December NANCY GOLLADAY was a member of the panel focusing on The Art of the Synopsis, a workshop on the packaging and promotion of new work spon19 BRIAN YORKEY Next to Normal’s Tony-winning co-author will direct two productions as part of the 2009-2010 season at the Village Theatre in Washington State. Yorkey will stage one of six new works included in the 9th Annual Festival of New Musicals as well as the Neil Simon comedy Lost in Yonkers, which runs Jan. 21-Feb. 28, 2010, in Issaquah, WA, prior to arriving in Everett, WA, March 5-28, 2010. “Next to Normal started at Village Theatre (as Feeling Electric) and I started at Village Theatre, and this just seems like a great night to celebrate Village’s commitment to new musicals,” Yorkey said in a statement regarding the 2009 Tony Awards. “I was so glad to have [Village Theatre executive producer Robb Hunt] there to cheer us on, and celebrate, and I’m proud to say that Village Theatre is a big part of the Next to Normal story.” sored by the Dramatists Guild on April 28. Video of the panel is available at: http://www.dramatistsguild.com/members/ml_medi a_video.aspx ANNIE LEBEAUX is currently musical director for Danny and Sylvia: The Danny Kaye Musical, book and lyrics by Robert McElwaine, music by Bob Bain, directed by Pamela Hall, starring Brian Childers as Kaye and Kimberly Faye Greenberg as Sylvia Fine. The production is playing at St. Luke’s Theatre, 308 West 46th Street, where it alternates with the one actor bio-drama Lansky, starring Mike Burstyn. BOBBY LOPEZ participated in the Readings on the 4th Floor series at PS 107 on February 25. This panel discussion, Broadway Unbound, featured Lopez. the co-creator of Avenue Q; the show’s director, Jeff Whitty; and Vineyard Theater artistic director Doug Aibel in a discussion moderated by Framji Minwalla, visiting professor of drama at Fordham University. Avenue Q played the Vineyard prior to its Broadway run. TED SOD directed Blood Type: Ragu, a one-man show, written and performed by Frank Ingrasciotta, which opened March 5 at the Actors’ Playhouse. The piece is about a family that emigrates back and forth from Sicily to America. 20 BMI-Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop 320 West 57th Street New York, NY 10019 212-830-2508 [email protected] Jean Banks – Senior Director Steering Committee Patrick Cook Richard Engquist Frank Evans Frederick Freyer Nancy Golladay Jane Smulyan David Spencer Maury Yeston 21 Spring Smoker 2009 The BMI-Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop held its Spring Smoker, a semi-annual showcase for new songs from Workshop writers in the Media Room of BMI’s New York office at 320 West 57th Street on Thursday, April 30, 5:30PM; as usual, the event was open to members of the entertainment industry as well as Workshop members. The Smokers, celebrating their eleventh season, were modeled after informal social gatherings at Cambridge University where the Workshop’s two time Tony-Award winning writer and ex-officio Advanced Moderator Maury Yeston performed his songs during his undergraduate days. Twelve new musicals and twenty-two BMI Workshop writers were included in the 70 minute presentation. Raymond Bokhour & Simon Gray are adapting the 1928 Soviet play The Suicide by Nikokai Erdman. Their hero, an unemployed grouch, believes a suicide may be his only chance for greatness. The Thing About Joe, music by Randy Klein, book and lyrics by Matthew Hardy, tells the story of 22 Joe Christiansen from Preston, Idaho, who rebels against his pill pushing psychiatrist mother and journeys to New York City to pursue his dream of becoming a great Maitre d’. “My Van” represented The Dirty Hippie Jam Band Project, an original musical about a gaggle of modern-day neo-hippies who follow a Phish-style band around the country. The composer is Dan Israel, lyricist is Phoebe Kreutz and bookwriting is shared by Adam Mathias (See Rock City) and Ms. Kruetz. In “With Enemies Like You,” a duet from The Masked Zinfandel by Peter Yarin (music) and Justin Warner (book and lyrics) two villains who have the countryside both terrified and bamboozled celebrate their symbiotic partnership. “This Should Be Easy”, a duet between opposing trial attorneys, was the entry from Greenbrier Ghost with music and lyrics by Clay Zambo and book by Susan Murray. Greenbrier Ghost is based on the true story of an 1897 murder case, the only time in history when testimony from a ghost was admitted at trial. Composer Craig Baldwin and lyricist Kathy Lombardi, adapting Strindberg’s The Stronger, were represented by “I Have a Secret”, performed by Workshop member Tracy Sallows (a Broadway veteran whose credirs include Angels in America). Phillip Chernyak was represented by two songs, both from projects based on horror films: “What a Great Day” for which he wrote music and lyrics, from The Driller Killer which centers around a struggling artist who caves under the pressures of everyday life and embarks on a drill-happy killing spree; and, as composer in collaboration with librettist-lyricist Blake Hackler, “Tiny Sting”, with from The Wasp Woman, based on the 60’s 23 cult film which tells the story of Janice Young, aging CEO and spokesmodel for YoungThing cosmetics and her dangerous and destructive search for the fountain of youth. Other songs included “I Can See Things”, from the songwriting duo of David Gaines and Kellen Blair; “When They Take You Away”, from Prophet$ by Ken McCarthy; and “When It’s Right”, from the team of Ilene Weiss and Michael Kooman. The event, as usual, was co-produced by Patrick Cook, Artistic Coordinator of the Workshop and Frank Evans, Special Events Coordinator. Master Class #14: Tom Jones invited to comment on the work of two selected Advance class writing units. As usual, committee member David Spencer served as producer and moderator of the event. The two shows represented by 25 minute excerpts were The Masked Zinfandel, music by Peter Yarin, book and lyrics by Justin Warner; and Greenbriar Ghost, music and lyrics by Clay Zambo, music by Susan Murray. On Thursday, May 28, The BMILehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop offered its fourteenth Master Class (the second and last of the season) in the third floor Media Room. Tom Jones, renowned lyricist and lyricistlibrettist (The Fantasticks, 110 in the Shade, I Do! I Do!, Celebration, Collette Collage, Road Show, Grover’s Corners, Philemon, Mirette and Harold & Maude) was the panelist Peter Yarin, Susan Murray, David Spencer, Tom Jones, Clay Zambo, Justin Warner 24 “The Do-It-Yourself Songbook Primer” (Continued from page 1) them. If I started putting my music out there and then wanted to do a rewrite, there‘d be multiple versions floating around. How would people know which was the definitive version? (2) If a singer asked me for the music for one of my songs, was I supposed to just give it to them? Or sell it to them? If so, how much should I charge? (3) I wanted to control who had access to what. Publishing my own songbook solved all three of these issues. (1) Once the songs are published, they are officially done. No more rewriting. This is scary at first, but ultimately, it’s a big relief. (2) No more pussyfooting around the “give or sell” issue. You want my music? Here’s where you can buy it. (3) My music would be completely accessible to anyone who could pay for it. Hey, control is just an illusion, anyway. So off I went into the world of music self-publishing. I took Marcy to lunch to pick her brain about the self-publishing experience. I checked out loads of songbooks from the library to compare styles. (There are so many choices to make! Everything from picking fonts to setting margins to deciding whether or not to include a bio, a title page, photos, chords, quotes, acknowledgments, etc.) I researched such publishing issues as registering for an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), copyrighting, paying contributing writers’ royalties, etc. (FYI, for every question that arose, the answer was always a quick Google search away.) I got estimates from print houses and graphic designers. (The designer I ultimately picked had done a friend’s CD liner and came highly recommended; the print house had printed the sheet music for “I Won’t Mind” several years earlier, and I was very satisfied with their work. Both of their quotes fell squarely in the middle of the range of estimates I’d fielded.) Most importantly, I began preparing my songs for publication. Because I’m facile with Finale (music publishing software), I was able to keep my expenses very low by editing the music for the book myself. Since all the music pages were generated as PDFs of Finale files, there was no need for technical assistance. And while it took countless hours to polish the look of the pages (and rewrite the songs a few more times) and to make each file consistent with the rest, this part of the process ended up being essentially cost-free. In the end, the only things I paid for were the ISBN number/bar code, the services of a music proofer and a graphic designer, and the printing and delivery of the books themselves. The people at the printing house were very patient with my lack of experience and walked me through the process. Some of the random things that I learned along the way: 25 • Books are printed in multiples of eight (or is it sixteen?) pages, hence it’s ideal for your total page number to be divisible by eight (or sixteen). If you want a different total number of pages, say 126, your book will still be printed on 128 pages, and you will have to pay more to have those two extra pages removed. (Better to leave them in, blank, or find a use for them.) • There’s a mysterious phrase included in the price quote issued by the print house. It reads “Max. Billable Overs 10%.” Translated, this means that should you order 1,000 books, they are going to print more than that, to insure that they’re covered in case some of the books are damaged or unusable. If all the books printed are in perfect condition, you are responsible for buying 10% of the overage, i.e., you ordered 1,000 books, but you’re probably going to have to purchase 1,100. • The print house is in central Pennsylvania, and instead of visiting, I opted to choose the finish for the cover by phone without seeing a sample, which was a mistake. What I chose was “flood gloss varnish,” and what I should have chosen was “film lamination.” While the former looks entirely professional and is less expensive, it lacks the glossy, protective covering of the latter and therefore doesn’t stand up as well to use and abuse. • Shipping 70 cases of books is expensive! And they will ask you for details about your drop-off location with shipping lingo that I still don’t understand: blah blah blah loading dock blah blah blah palette…. It was somewhat terrifying to sign off on the final proofs, but after all the time I spent laboring over those files, it was a relief to think that I wouldn’t ever have to sift through them again. Amazingly, scarcely a week after returning the proofs, there it was! My book! An actual, 9x12, perfectbound, professional-looking songbook! Filled with my music! Getting it Out There You might think the story’s over, but here’s where the real heavy work began. For a self-publisher, promoting the book takes at least as much effort as getting the book printed. 26 I had to figure out a way to get recordings of my songs out there, because other than “I Won’t Mind,” my music was completely unknown. And I didn’t want to spend the kind money it would take to produce (and promote!) a studio CD. I wanted to find a way to distribute recordings of my songs without any expense for myself or my prospective listeners. Podcasting turned out to be the perfect solution. It’s a casual format, so I could record the songs in my home studio without worrying about achieving perfect sound quality. Again, with Google as my guide, I learned the ins and outs of setting up a website, of creating a blog and a feed, I found places online where I could store my large audio files for free and registries where I could list my podcast. I called in favors from my wonderful singer friends, who generously sang my songs for no pay. I assumed the roles of host, performer, writer, musical director, accompanist, engineer, editor, stage manager, and talent booker. Thanks to iTunes, Blogger, Feedburner, and archive.org, I was able to make the recordings available 27 for free on the internet. With each successive episode, that viral phenomenon kicked in, and before long, I had a fairly large subscriber base. And while I invested many hours in this pursuit, it cost me zero dollars. (Well, that’s only slightly true. To maintain my website, I pay a monthly webhosting fee. But I think you might be able to find even that for free now.) The podcast has turned out to be a truly effective (and affordable!) marketing tool, and with the additional help of concerts and the odd interview, article, or message board posting, my book continues to sell nicely, especially considering I have never spent any money on advertising. Today, my songbook is available at my online “music store” (www.jeffblumenkrantz.com/musi cstore.html), as well as Colony Music (here in NYC), Dress Circle (in London), and Amazon.com. In three and a half years, I’ve sold about half of the books I originally printed, having recouped my expenses somewhere in the middle of year two. Also, I’m now selling there is definitely a flipside. I’m doing order fulfillment myself, which involves constant shipping, book-keeping, and purchasing of office supplies. And then there’s the issue of storage: Where does one keep 70 cases of books? Luckily for me, mine live in a warehouse in NJ, which my brother maintains for his medical supply business. (Hopefully, I’ll have sold all my books before he retires!) Having produced my own songbook and podcast, it’s occurred to me that there must be other ways to take advantage of that experience. I thought about setting up a shingle and publishing other people’s music. (e.g. Why are there no vocal selections for the wonderful musical Violet?) But that would get overly complicated with contracts and writers’ royalties and warehousing and shipping and order fulfillment, etc. I thought about publishing another songbook of my music. But that would mean another zillion hours of music editing and more promoting and podcasting and 70 more cases of books. What if my brother evicts me and my towers of books from his warehouse? In the end, I decided the best application of my experience would be to bring the songbook/podcast format to The BMI Workshop and to make some of the wonderful songs written by Workshop members and alumni available to singers, who are so desperate for fresh material. Hence, The BMI Workshop Songbook sheet music for additional songs, some because they were released on CDs by Victoria Clark and Sutton Foster, and others because they were featured on special episodes of my podcast. Admittedly, the income from selling my music is marginal, and that’s to be expected. It would be foolish to think that a musical theatre songbook, especially one by a virtually unknown composer, would make anyone rich. The point was to make my music available to performers, and that’s exactly what’s happening. The fact that I’ve been able to make it happen without LOSING money is a victory to me. Everything else is gravy. And Where to Go From Here…? Overall, the process has been very gratifying and empowering, but 28 and Podcast, newly available at www.bmiworkshopsongbook.com. I recently spoke to Marcy, and she believes that the success of her songbook hinged on the popularity of “Taylor the Latte Boy,” and that by subtracting that factor, selfpublishing might not make sense. However, I’m not convinced. With all the newfangled ways of developing an audience, like YouTube and Facebook and who knows whatever else is around the corner, I say the sky’s the limit. (Note: Some writers, including Marcy and Zina, use Hal Leonard as a distributor, which gives them access to markets not open to someone like me. There are music stores out there that have contracts with Hal Leonard to sell only books from their catalogue. The upside of partnering with Hal Leonard is more copies sold, and none of the bother of order fulfillment, bookkeeping, etc. The downside is a greatly reduced profit per sale.) So in conclusion: If you have a stack of songs that you’re clear are ready to be performed, and you’re resourceful enough to get them printed and to promote the hell out of them, then self-publishing might be for you. Newsletter Staff Editor: David Spencer Listings Editor: Design and Layout: Jerry James Patrick Cook Contributing Editors: Richard Engquist Frank Evans 29 by Richard Engquist The term liberal education has a particular resonance for me because my college years (1950-54) were spent at a midwestern oasis of open-mindedness in a vast desert or reaction, conformity and fear. The dignified general in the White House was no idelogue, but it was a time of cold war, blacklists, and deep anxiety about anything alien—and he did not inspire daring or adventure, as Jack Kennedy did a few years later. I came to Hamline University, then quite a small school, as a freshman in the fall of 1950, having already spent two years there, one day a week, studying violin and chamber music and playing in the school orchestra. Our young conductor, Tom Nee, favored contemporary music—as he continued to do in a sixty-year career in various venues—and I was often confounded by atonal stuff I’d no idea how to hear. My musical background was conventional, 18th and 19th century, tonal, melodic. Not till Bartók became popular in the 1940’s did I hear anything that would not have sounded okay in a Victorian salon. Bartók was indeed a breath of fresh air, and accessible; many people referred to him as the fourth B, 30 along with Bach, Beethoven and Brahms. But Tom Nee took us students way beyond Bartók. The marvelous college choir was heard mostly in a medieval and 20th century repertoire; a pure, ethereal, genderless sound. The head of the music department composed weird little miniature exercises for spinet and the like, that bore no relation to tunes. But, hey, it was different! In the art department you’d be hard pressed to find anything remotely representational. The reigning idol of the literary set was Dylan Thomas—but he was at least, thank goodness, comprehensible. There was modern dance, and that was it for anything Terpsichorean. Hamline was a church school, preparing young men for the Methodist seminaries, but the professors and staff leaned heavily toward that branch of the denomination sometimes called pink Methodism—socially conscious, often pacifistic, international in outlook and humane in temperament. The Bible was taken seriously but not literally. Among our political heroes: William O. Douglas and Hubert Humphrey, and Gahagen Douglas (Nixon’s victim) made a swing through the midwest to warn of the right wing, it was our little theatre she spoke in Though Jim Carlson never did anything conventional or boring, he nevertheless unstintingly supported those students whose writing was strictly traditional—like me with my musical comedies! And some of the songs I wrote during those years I later recycled, with new lyrics, in such productions as—but you don’t want to know! So when you see me now, square and stodgy, relentlessly (and tediously) playing the elder statesman, know that I in fact had a heady, eclectic, adventurous and often off-the-wall education. If I happen to be sitting in the moderator’s chair and you’re in the mood to present something absolutely new, fresh, wacky and bizarre, do it. Please. Take me back to the glory days of Hamline U. and my Jim Carlson the occasional moderate Republican like Earl Warren. Nowhere was the liberal in liberal arts more obvious than in the theatre. Our theatre director Jim Carlson introduced us to a mindbending menu or dramatic works: Shakespeare, Shaw, Ibsen and Wilder, to be sure, then off the beaten path to Garcia Lorca, Tagore, Gorki, Yeats; and strange works from Russia, Japan, Sweden and France by writers we’d never heard of—even a Soviet propaganda piece (ludicrous), and lots and lots of Brecht. Jim produced and directed the American premiere of The Good Woman of Setzuan, as well as The Caucasian Chalk Circle, He Who Says Yes/No, The Private Life of the Master Race, and on and on—yes, in the heyday of Senator Joe McCarthy! US playwrights? Of course; not only the expected, but wild cards like Barrie Stavis (world premiere of The Man Who Never Died, labor martyr Joe Hill), Eric Bentley and Francis Fergusson. Quite a theatrical feast. If Jim produced a film festival, it was sure to include the avant garde (Cocteau, Maya Deren) and a splendid piece of propaganda—The Oxbow Incident, The Grapes of Wrath. When Helen Carlson & Engquist introduction to the wide, wide world. 31