CNT-Spain Booklet 2015.indd
Transcription
CNT-Spain Booklet 2015.indd
SPAIN ART IN GASTRONOMY www.spain.info © INSTITUTO DE TURISMO DE ESPAÑA – TURESPAÑA A COUNTRY TO SAVOUR. THAT IS SPAIN. Modern architecture, amazing regional diversity, sophisticated cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, Sevilla and Valencia; postcard beaches; fantastic weather, a calm countryside festooned with citrus and olive groves; delicious seafood, tortilla, tapas, and paella; delectable sangria, and choicest wines. The food alone is worth the trip to Spain! Not only this, Spain is fascinating and waiting to be discovered, from its ice-capped mountains to green lands, and from arid zones to historical cities (15 of them recognised as World Heritage by UNESCO) that offer narrow streets, and grand displays of art and architecture. Hospitality is an important tradition here, and one that has contributed greatly to the development and success of tourism infrastructure. Accommodation is plentiful, and competitively priced. Tasting Spain is a new way of discovering Spain through its gastronomy. A short break will be transformed into a unique and innovative gastronomic experience, giving your trip an added value and offering the chance to enjoy the tastes and flavours of Spain. More than just food tourism, Tasting Spain is a means of discovering towns and cities by exploring the culture that is hidden in their kitchensbecause in Spain, good food is a way of life. And don´t forget, Spanish wines stand among the best in the world. In this booklet, we present to you the gastronomical nuances and offerings of each of the Communities of Spain. So, wait no more, pamper your taste buds and give yourself a gastronomical treat in Spain! ABOUT US We are the National Tourist Office of Spain, representative in India of the Instituto de Turismo de España (TURESPAÑA) which is an Administrative unit of the Central Government of Spain. Visits are by previous arrangement only. Please call us on 022 4360 6800 between 9am to 1pm and 2pm to 5pm to book an appointment. Tourism Office of Spain – Mumbai, Ground Floor, Wing A, Peninsula Tower, Peninsula Corporate Park, G K Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013 Open Monday to Friday, 9 am – 5 pm Telephone Number: +91 22 43606800 Fax Number: +91 22 43606820 E-mail: [email protected] Find us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/spain.info.in CONTENTS 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ANDALUSIA ARAGON ASTURIAS BALEARIC ISLANDS BASQUE COUNTRY CANARY ISLANDS CANTABRIA CASTILE-LEON CASTILE-LA MANCHA CATALONIA EXTREMADURA GALICIA LA RIOJA MADRID MURCIA NAVARRE VALENCIA SPAIN TRAVEL: USEFUL TIPS THE COVER Los borrachos (Velázquez, Diego Rodriguez de Silva y): © Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado ANDALUSIA This region in the south of Spain is one of the most attractive destinations for culinary tourism in the country. A ndalusian cuisine is like a varied palette of flavours whose base is the Mediterranean diet. In recent years, the cuisine has adapted ancient recipes to modern times, while retaining the fundamental ingredients such as olive oil and Iberian ham. grilled fish on the coals and brochettes made with sardines from Málaga, fish stew combined with exquisite vegetables from the land and, shellfish, such as clams and prawns from the Huelva coast and the prawns of Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz) and Almeria. CULINARY STARS OF ANDALUSIA DESSERTS AND WINE Olive oil is the main ingredient of Mediterranean cuisine; extra virgin olive oil being the most precious, used for almost all the dishes, from a slice of toast for breakfast to gazpacho, the cold soup consumed throughout the year. Ham, ‘pata negra’ of Andalusia, our global ambassador, is mainly produced in Huelva, Seville, Córdoba, Málaga and Cádiz. Some pork derivatives are chorizos, blood sausages, or the loin, which can be accompanied by Serrano cheese. The Andalusian coast is teeming with marine life and provides rich seafood. Highlights include Andalusian sweets reflect the Arabic and Jewish influences on the region. Sweets such as alfajores and mantecados (Christmas sweets), fritters, French toast or piñonates (candied pine nuts) stand out. Andalusia has a rich history of wines. Currently there are six wine appellations of origin: JerezXérès-Sherry, Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Montilla-Moriles, Málaga, Huelva County and Sierras de Málaga. Our wines have high alcohol content and the delicious rich sherry made in Jerez, El Puerto de Santa María and Sanlúcar de Barrameda are best known internationally. 5 ARAGON Aragon has a rich culinary heritage, influenced greatly by the geographic diversity of this region. A ragon’s lush pastureland yields excellent quality beef, lamb and dairy. The C’alial seal is a certification mark given by the Aragon Regional Government for local food products that are distinguished for their culinary and nutritional qualities. Some of these hold Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs): extra virgin olive oil from Bajo Aragon and the Sierra del Moncayo, the peaches from Calanda, lamb from Aragon, Teruel ham, and onions of Fuentes de Ebro. An integral part of the menu of many upscale restaurants is also borage (a delicate vegetable from the Ebro Valley) and saffron from Jiloca, considered one of the best in the world. BLACK DIAMOND OF CUISINE Aragon is one of the leading producers of black truffles, known as the ‘black diamond’ of cuisine. It is cultivated in Graus where there’s a weekly truffle market between December and March. But Sarrión, along with Teruel, is the Spanish capital of the black truffle, and the International Truffle Fair, Fitruf, is celebrated there in December. Truffles are a priced ingredient in many Aragonese restaurants and some have earned the coveted Michelin star. They are: Las Torres, Tatau 6 Bistro and the Taberna Lillas Pastia in Huesca, Hospedería El Batán in Tramacastilla (in Teruel) and La Prensa in Zaragoza. WINE TRAILS IN ARAGON Aragon has four famous wine regions – Somontano, Cariñena, Catalyud and Campo de Borja – whose wines hold PDO status. One feature that distinguishes Aragonese wines is the use of Garnacha grapes. An international contest called Grenaches du Monde (Garnacha of the world) is held every year and in 2016, Campo de Borja will be its host. In August, the city of Barbastro, in Huesca, hosts the Somontano Wine Festival. Wine-tasting courses and winery tours come together for a gastronomic extravaganza that lures tourists from all over the world. ASTURIAS Asturias is a gastronomic paradise as much as it is a natural one. S ix biosphere reserves designated by UNESCO are located in Asturias, which makes up only 2% of Spanish territory. Scenic fishing villages, vibrant cities, wellpreserved coasts, and sound biodiversity and sustainability practices has made Asturias famous for being a natural paradise in Spain. The principality has also set an example for gastronomy that accords great respect for ecological models and artisanal production. FOODIE HAVEN Eight restaurants in Asturias share nine Michelin stars among them. Chefs take advantage of the abundance of rich seafood sourced from the Cantabrian Sea and vegetables, fruits, legumes, and local pasture-fed meats found all over the region. Some of the region’s culinary favourites, labelled with the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) or Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) honours include the cheeses matured in the caves of Cabrales, Casín, Afuega’l Pitu and Gamoneu (the most expensive in Spain and one of the most expensive in the world), the Asturian fava bean, and the smoked pork sausage from Tineo called chosco Tineo. TIPPLE TALES Wines in Asturias are cultivated in steep, mountainside vineyards. This terrain, along with the cold mountain climate, produces quality wines such as the Cangas, which is a Protected Designation of Origin. As part of Atlantic Europe, in Asturias, drinking cider is de rigueur. Cider is made using Asturian apples and the method of pouring cider is unique to the region. The person pouring the drink holds the bottle above his head so that it pours in a fine stream in a special glass. This creates a chemical reaction that is believed to make Asturian cider the best in the world. The most reverential treatment bestowed upon this drink can be seen in cider bars, where the heritage of Asturian cider making, pouring and drinking is celebrated and cherished. 7 BALEARIC ISLANDS The Balearic Islands are world-famous for their beaches, nightlife and cuisine. T he Balearic archipelago has four main islands – Mallorca, Ibiza, Formentera and Menorca. The traditional cuisine of the Balearic Islands is extremely rich and varied. Some of the most typical dishes are arroz brut (literally translated as ‘dirty rice’), a spiced, brothlike rice dish typical of Mallorca; borrida de rajada, from Ibiza, a dish made with pieces of skate marinated in salt and lemon juice; caldereta de langosta, from Menorca, a lobster-stew; ensalada payesa, from Formentera, a salad that contains peix sec (wind-dried fish) mixed with seasonal produce from the land, all dressed with olive oil. Some of the region’s favourite confections are ensaïmada (soft bun) from Mallorca, flaó (cheesecake) from Ibiza, buñuelos (doughnut) from Formentera and carquinyols (biscotti) and pastissets (powdered sugar cookie) from Menorca. DISTINGUISHED GASTRONOMY The key to the exquisite flavours of the Balearic Islands lies in the excellent quality and wide variety of locally sourced products. Many of these boast Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs) and Protected Geographical Indications (PGIs) such as aceite de Mallorca (olive oil), queso 8 de Mahón from Menorca (cheese), sobrasada de Mallorca (raw, cured sausage), ensaïmada de Mallorca (soft bun), and hierbas de Ibiza (aniseed-flavoured liqueur). The islands also have a wide range of restaurants serving innovative cuisine, combining produce from the land with different ways of cooking and presenting homegrown products. The finest wines complement the excellent gastronomy found here. In the Balearic Islands, there are two PDOs for wine and six for Vinos de la Tierra (wines of the land). The wines are an excellent accompaniment with which to enjoy the islands’ gastronomy and the ultimate way of taking the aromas and flavours of the Balearic Islands, preserved in a bottle. BASQUE COUNTRY Boasting the world’s highest concentration of Michelin stars, the Basque Country is an epicure’s paradise. B asque cuisine is a tantalizing mix of avant-garde cooking techniques and regional traditions. In this tiny but sophisticated region, next to the French border, family roots are still important. In San Sebastián and Bilbao you can find the perfect representation of the old and the new, with an unmistakable joie de vivre that you will also discover in Basque cuisine and way of life. A GLUT OF GREAT CUISINE Culinary legends such as Juan Mari Arzak and Pedro Subijana and young groundbreaking chefs such as Josean Alija and Eneko Atxa have put Basque cuisine on the international culinary map. Twenty-one restaurants have at least one Michelin star. This year, four Basque restaurants have been bestowed with three stars, the highest honour: Akelarre, Arzak, Martín Berasategui, and Azurmendi. A great way to sample and experience Basque cuisine is bar-hopping to try pintxos (small snacks) accompanied by a glass of wine or sparkling cider. There are also several gastronomic trails that can take you from cities to charming fishing villages. Getaria is famous for its grilled fish, fresh from the Bay of Biscay. Accompanying it with Getaria’s txakoli (local white wine) is a must. Idiazabal cheese, a speciality of the Gipuzkoa province, is made from sheep’s milk and holds a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). In Plentzia Bay, you can take a short boat ride to an underwater wine cellar at a depth of 20 metres. Rioja Alavesa is the famous wine region of the Basque Country, producing some of the highest quality wines in the world. From the town of Laguardia there is access to more than 50 family-run wineries where the owners are happy to reveal the secrets of their world-renowned wines. 9 CANARY ISLANDS The unique culinary flavours of the Canary Islands are the result of a temperate climate and volcanic soil. T he gastronomy of the Canary Islands is full of unique flavours. Papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) served with red mojo sauce are a huge favourite. The palate of the islanders is also inclined towards fish, thanks to the variety of marine life found here. The traditionally produced cheeses such as majorero and palmero enjoy Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status and are recognized around the world, thanks to the quality of goat milk and traditional methods of making cheese. VOLCANIC PROFITS Some of the most impressive wines originate in Lanzarote, where the vineyards of La Geria have a very unique method of cultivating wines made with Malvasia grape. Volcanic eruptions left the vineyards with ash and lapilli, which surprisingly benefitted the growth of wine as these retain moisture of the trade winds. The contrast of the dark volcanic soil and 10 the green vines makes for a very beautiful sight and some very famous quality white, red and rosé wines. There are many restaurants offering fine cuisine that capitalizes on the excellent produce found on the Islands. Lanzarote’s El Diablo cooks dishes only with heat coming from the depths of the volcanoes. In Fuerteventura, Casa Santa Maria has been repeatedly listed by the Michelin Guide as one of the best restaurants on the island. Meanwhile, Tenerife hosts many Michelin-starred restaurants and is home of Restaurant M.B., led by the culinary master Martín Berasategui, in Gran Canaria, THOMAS algo? has been recognized with two Suns in the Repsol Guide. Our other suggestions are Junonia in La Gomera, Carmen in La Palma and La Higuera de la Abuela in El Hierro. And for those who like to feel at home, the Canary Islands also offers high-quality Indian cuisine restaurants. CANTABRIA Cantabrian cuisine reflects the perfect synthesis of tradition, imagination and quality. T hanks to its magnificent geographical location in the centre of the Bay of Biscay coastline, Cantabria is blessed with fine fish and seafood such as clams, razor shells, sea bream, red mullet, sardines and more. The most loved dish that uses fresh local vegetables and meat is cocido montañés, a rustic bean stew with pork ribs and chorizo. The best way to discover regional food is by visiting one of the five Michelin-starred restaurants in Santander, the region’s capital: Cenador de Amós, El Serbal, El Nuevo Molino, Solana and Annua. Here, Cantabrian cooking is elevated to the status of haute cuisine by chefs who harbour deep respect for their cuisine’s origins while also imparting to it their personal flair. second quality consists of mainly reds produced by wineries located near the Liébana valley. Many traditional products can be bought preserved or semi-preserved, such as Cantabrian anchovies. Laredo, Santoña and Castro Urdiales account for 80% of the national production of semi-preserved anchovies. Other preserves made in Cantabria include tuna, sardines and other varieties of seafood. Cantabria also has a great confectionery tradition. The excellent quality of milk and dairy products has created sweets as exquisite as the quesada pasiega (cheesecake) and sobao pasiego (sponge cake). They are the perfect desserts to have after a hearty, palate-pleasing Cantabrian meal. LOCAL FLAVOURS AND PRODUCTS In Cantabria, there are three cheeses with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO): queso de nata de Cantabria, quesucos de Liébana and picón bejes-tresviso. A great accompaniment to the cheeses is the wine. There are two Vino de la Tierra (wines of the land) titles: Vino de la Tierra Costa de Cantabria and Vino de la Tierra de Liébana. The former mainly comprises white wines produced by vineyards located near the coast and influenced by an Atlantic climate. The 11 CASTILE-LEON Castile and Leon boasts one of the finest natural pantries in the world. C astile and Leon is one of Spain's largest regions, dotted with plains, grasslands and mountainous landscapes. There are 26 protected natural spaces and nine biosphere reserves. The wealth of diversity has generated a number of clearly differentiated ecosystems and a wide range of agricultural and livestock resources. The region is renowned for the quality and variety of its cereals, fruit, vegetables, pulses, dairy products and lamb, goat and pork meats and poultry, and other products such as large and small game and birds, honey, and outstanding mycology resources. A FOOD-TOURIST’S DREAM In Castile and Leon, there are more than 250 listed food and agriculture products, 61 of which bear some kind of quality seal.The region is home to 13 Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs) and some of the world’s most highly-acclaimed wines. Almost 150 wineries are open to the public and there are five certified wine routes (Arlanza, Ribera del Duero, Cigales, Rueda and Bierzo). 12 Highlights of regional gastronomy events include the annual Buscasetas, which is centred on mycology and wild-mushroom cuisine, tapas competitions based on miniature culinary creations, tributes to the succulent roast suckling lamb, and the calvote or magosto festivals based on chestnuts and other forest products. A HISTORY OF HOSPITALITY There are more than 5,500 eating establishments, some of which date back more than a hundred years and are located in the historic quarters of cities which are declared as World Heritage by UNESCO, such as the old neighbourhoods of Ávila, Salamanca and Segovia. Restaurants offer culinary delights that range from simple, traditional product-based dishes that evoke the flavours of yesteryear to the most modern, avantgarde creations. All these are created by people whose warmth, professionalism and vocation for service is closely associated with the world of food and wine in Castile and Leon. CASTILE-LA MANCHA In Castile-La Mancha, visitors can try a tempting range of products with Protected Designation of Origin status. C astile-La Mancha’s gastronomy is full of pleasant surprises. Celebrate friendship or love with these mouthwatering dishes: duelos y quebrantos (fried eggs with ham and sausage, famous for its association with Miguel de Cervantes’s literary classic Don Quixote), ajoarriero (stew of cod and garlic), gazpacho manchego (stew with flatbread), migas (fried breadcrumbs) and tiznao (salted cod with vegetables). EXCEPTIONAL CUISINE, INCREDIBLE PRODUCTS In Castile-La Mancha, visitors can enjoy the creative recipes devised by the region’s famous chefs. Among the best restaurants are Manuel de la Osa’s Las Rejas in Las Pedroñeras, Cuenca (World Heritage City by UNESCO); Pepe Rodriguez’s Michelin-starred El Bohio in Illescas, and Adolfo Muñoz’s Adolfo in Toledo (also declared as a World Heritage City by UNESCO). La Mancha is also famous for its tapas. The region hosts tapas days and tapas competitions throughout the year. Visitors can savour a range of simple, delicious local products such as the oils from the mountains of Toledo, wines from all the provinces, garlic from Las Pedroñeras, cheeses from Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca and Toledo, honey from La Alcarria, saffron from Toledo, Cuenca, Ciudad Real and Albacete, pan de Cruz (artisanal bread) from Ciudad Real, and, Almagro eggplants. You will find exploring the mountains in search of highly prized species of mushrooms fascinating. Some of the most popular varieties are amanita caesarea, boletus edulis, milk cap and cucharera. Castile-La Mancha’s spectacular natural beauty beckons visitors to come and stay in the region, in one of the country houses, where you’ll wake up to the singing of the birds and the smell of fresh bread. It’s the best way to bid farewell to a trip made up of small pleasures of life. 13 CATALONIA Catalan wines and cuisine are world-renowned for their quality, I n Catalonia, vineyards are located just a few kilometres away from Barcelona, the capital of the region. The wine and cava (sparkling wine) come in several qualities and types, so much so that there are 12 Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs), including three close to Barcelona - Penedès, Alella and Pla de Bages. This year, the government of Catalonia created Premis d'Enoturisme de Catalunya (wine tourism awards of Catalonia) to reward hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and wineries that promote wines from the region. The awards are handed out in several categories ranging from innovation to ecofriendliness. Owners of wineries conduct tours and educate tourists on the wine they cultivate. Visitors can enrol for food and wine-pairing and wine tasting workshops in exceptional places. They can even have the opportunity to sleep amidst vineyards or ride around them on a Segway. AWARD-WINNING FOOD Wine tourism in Catalonia finds its soulmate in the 14 region’s gastronomy. Catalonia has been honoured with the European Region of Gastronomy 2016 award that highlights distinctive food cultures, sustainability practices and gastronomic innovation. The region is dotted with many Michelin-starred restaurants. The 2015 best restaurant in the world as per Restaurant magazine is El Celler de Can Roca, located in Girona, a city in northeast Catalonia. The region’s restaurants strive to conserve traditional gastronomy by using only local products. Only seasonal ingredients and produce cultivated by farmers in the area are used in the dishes. The palate-tickling experience that patrons enjoy is only enhanced by the warmth of the people running the restaurant who derive genuine pleasure in sharing their region’s gastronomic delights. © INSTITUTO DE TURISMO DE ESPAÑA – TURESPAÑA originality, and variety. EXTREMADURA The culinary heritage of Extremadura reflects influences from Roman, Jewish, Islamic and Christian cultures. F ew places in Europe offer an equal measure of nature, heritage and gastronomy as Extremadura does. Food from this region holds international prestige. Famous products include Iberian ham (famous for bearing the ‘Dehesa de Extremadura’ stamp), sausages, cheeses called Torta del Casar, La Serena and Ibores, paprika from La Vera, cherries from the Jerte Valley, and of course, extra virgin olive oil. CULTURAL AND CULINARY TRAILS In Mérida, the capital of Extremadura, it is possible to dine while watching over-2,000-yearold Roman monuments. In Cáceres (Spain’s 2015 Gastronomy Capital), you can have tapas and a glass of wine in one of the most well preserved medieval towns of Europe. Throughout Extremadura, you can taste regional and Spanish cuisine while enjoying rich cultural heritage. Badajoz, Plasencia, Trujillo, Zafra, Hervás, among other cities and towns, are steeped in history and boast a wide range of restaurants and tapas bars to satisfy the most demanding gourmet. ‘Dehesa de Extremadura’ and ‘Ribera del Guadiana’ hold the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) honour. They are also tourist routes that help visitors experience the region’s most famous exports – ham and wine – respectively. Guided tours of the countryside, wine tastings, themed museums, speciality shops, courses in ham-cutting and wine-therapy spa treatments, will make you an expert in these two products, which are considered to be the most emblematic of Spaniards. FUSION FOOD The chefs of Extremadura know how to take advantage of the fusion of cultures. On the menu of a restaurant, you can find dishes of Muslim and Jewish origin, food which came to Europe after the discovery of America (such as peppers and tomatoes), recipes from neighbouring Portugal and desserts created in Christian monasteries centuries ago. 15 G alicia offers more than 30 products, with the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) honour. Highlights include wines from five Protected Designations of Origin (PDO) – Rías Baixas, Monterrei, Valdeorras, Ribeira Sacra and O Ribeiro. Galicia boasts 12 Michelin-star restaurants and ranks fifth in Spain with this distinction. Twentysix restaurants have been awarded with a total of 37 Repsol Soles awards and 51 Galician eateries and nine wineries have been awarded the Q for Tourist Quality Mark. BOUNTY FROM THE SEA Galicia has 1,300 kilometres of coastline and numerous seaside towns where fishing is one of the main occupations. Exceptional weather conditions and wealth of nutrients provided by the Atlantic Ocean create a unique ecosystem that is home to a wide range of seafood like langoustines, scallops, spider crabs, velvet crabs, shrimp and brown crabs. BOUNTY FROM THE LAND A blend of Mediterranean and Continental 16 climates enable optimum growth of legumes, vegetables and other garden produce in Galicia. When it comes to meat, beef is the star product, with the Ternera Gallega mark promoting quality beef in Galicia. Hundreds of recipes feature this beef, including exquisite sirloin steak, popular carne al caldero (stewed beef) and caldo. Porkbased lacon con grelos (pork shoulder with turnip) and sausages such as androlla, botillo, and salchichón are also very popular. Galicia has more than 300 enogastronomy festivals. Turismo de Galicia has planned to develop and promote enogastronomy tourism as a cross-sector product. It includes supporting festivals that celebrate enogastronomy products, especially those declared as tourist attractions. © INSTITUTO DE TURISMO DE ESPAÑA – TURESPAÑA GALICIA In Galicia, food and wine tourism attracts thousands of tourists. LA RIOJA In La Rioja, enotourism takes on a very playful, participatory form. L a Rioja is a small community with many attractions for tourists. The wine, undoubtedly, attracts many visitors, but the region also has countless other offerings that revolve around gastronomy and culture. In addition, the community offers unique activities that take advantage of its natural and economic resources: the pilgrimage route called Camino de Santiago, the ski resort of Valdezcaray and the palaeontological park El Barranco Perdido. A WINE WAR Haro is famous for its fine red wine. It is the region that gives its name to the Rioja wine. Many wineries that can be visited Bodegas Roda, Bodegas Lopéz de Heredia, Bodegas Gómez Cruzado, Bodegas Muga, Bodegas La Rioja Alta, Bodegas CVNE, Bodegas Martínez Lacuesta, and many more. You can taste wine and buy wine in the wineries. You could also choose to take some guided tasting sessions, plan a visit to vineyards and wine presses or simply take a tasting course. In honour of San Felices, patron saint of the city of Haro, the cliffs of Bilibio witness the famous wine fight known as La Batalla del Vino de Haro, which takes place on 29th June. In this case, an altercation is held specifically between the Riojan town of Haro and Miranda de Ebro to discuss the possession of an area in the cliffs. It is a fun and crazy battle in which wine is the only weapon available. During the course of this event, all participants hurl gallons of wine at each other and laugh and joke while their shirts turn pink due to the wine. This wine battle takes place in a wonderfully scenic spot located in the vicinity of a medieval castle. At noon, after the wine battle, the revellers return to the city where traditional dances take place in the Plaza de la Paz, close to the City Council of Haro. There is an understanding that If, during any year, the Haro locals do not go for the battle, then the area will belong to their Burgos opponents. For this reason, the wine battle is an event they can never miss. 17 MADRID The Spanish capital is a melting pot of food, culture and wine. I n Madrid, there are approximately 3,100 restaurants. Those selected by the Michelin guide are: DiverXO with three stars, Santceloni, La Terraza del Casino, Sergi Arola Gastro, Ramon Freixa Madrid and El Club Allard with two stars, and Kabuki Wellington, DSTAgE, Álbora, La Cabra, Coque, Casa José, Chirón, Montia and Punto MX with one star. Well-executed dishes, attentive service and a caring environment are some of the hallmarks of these restaurants. FARMER’S MARKETS AND FOOD MALLS Madrid also hosts many street food markets and malls. With over 20 food trucks and carts, MadrEAT is held on the third weekend of every month. Renowned chefs such as Estanis Carenzo, Ivan Dominguez, Luis Arevalo and Mario Sandoval are associated with this market. The Matadero Madrid square hosts the Madrid Producers market on the last weekend of each month. More than 50 food producers and farmers offer the best food products without any intermediaries. 18 In this way, the market seeks to strengthen local entrepreneurs while organic home-grown products are safeguarded. Platea Madrid, a gourmet food hall, spread across 5,800 sq m, includes restaurants (some Michelin-starred), offering several different cuisines: Spanish, Mexican, Italian, Peruvian and Asian. WINES FROM MADRID Vineyards are located in the southeast or southwest slopes around Madrid and in the foothills of the Sierra de Gredos. The Albillo Real Garnacha, is a popular white wine which one can enjoy in the vicinity of the medieval Castle of the Coracera, in San Martin de Valdeiglesias. It is also possible to appreciate the values of Tempranillo, a wine-blend, made from the Malvar grape in a century-old winery. The wines of Madrid are one of the best representatives of contemporary Madrid culture. Its core values are authenticity and exclusivity, combining knowledge and sensory perception with tangible and intangible cultural heritage. MURCIA The gastronomy of Costa Cálida, in Murcia, is one of the main reasons visitors choose it as a holiday destination. I f you want to really know the Mediterranean, you have to savour its gastronomy. And there’s no better place for that than Costa Cálida – an approximately 250-km stretch of Mediterranean coastline – in Murcia. AVANT-GARDE CUISINE Caldera (rice dish accompanied by fish) is a favourite combination in Costa Cálida. And there are many famous restaurants here that make the most of the local produce. Restaurant Venezuela, in Lo Pagan, is famous for its seafood, especially prawns, bream, flounders, lobsters and anchovies. Restaurant El Sordo, in Ricote, is the best place in Murcia to satisfy a meat craving. Here, you can try dishes such as fallow deer loin in mustard sauce, deer loin in Fondillón wine sauce, or grilled deer tenderloin. Celebrated chef Firo Vazquez owns El Olivar, in Moratalla, famous for its edible papers and olive oil tasting workshops. De Loreto in Jumilla and El Estudio de Ana, in Murcia city, have both been listed in the 2015 Repsol Guide, for their immaculate presentation, superior service and world-class cuisine. Michelin-starred La Cabaña de la Finca Buenavista is known for its unconventional menu that includes shellfish and seafood with mussels and sea urchins or turkey with rice and anchovies. Murcia is a paradise for vegetarians; you will love the dishes made with vegetables from the Huerta (Orchard) region. WINE WANDERLUST Murcia offers optimal weather conditions for the cultivation of grapes. Currently, Murcia has three Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs): Bullas, Jumilla and Yecla, which gather some of the best wines in Spain, produced with Monastrell grapes. One of the best ways to get to know the wines is by taking part in Rutas del Vino (wine routes), which include visits to wineries and wine-tasting workshops. 19 NAVARRE If you love good food, you will find Navarre a very exciting destination. ASADORES-HOPPING You can enjoy the traditional atmosphere of a sidrería (cider) house, standing next to a kupela (large barrel) of fresh cider and tucking into a traditional menu comprising cod omelette, T-bone steak and cheese with quince jelly. Or, if you prefer, try a good T-bone prepared in the time-honoured way at one of Navarre’s asadores (steakhouses), offering top-quality, charcoal-grilled cuts and other delicious fare, such as sea bream, roast lamb and suckling pig. For informal meals, there is nothing better than going for pinchos and tapas 20 and pairing them with a sampling of Navarre’s delicious wines. GOOD FOOD AND WINE For the connoisseur of good food, there are lots of food festivals in Navarre. Don’t miss the Vegetable Festival, held in Tudela every spring, the Grape Harvest Festival of Olite in late summer, the Shepherd’s Day festival or Artzai Eguna in Uharte Arakil with cheese as the star product, the Pincho Week with dozens of bars offering special tapas in the spring and the Cazuelica Week in autumn, with appetising portions in traditional earthenware. In Navarre you can find all types of wines; there are routes to discover wineries, high- and low-altitude vineyards, sunny slopes and different ways of understanding the drink of the gods. There are classic concept wines, modern wines and single-estate wines from one of Spain’s most dynamic designations of origin; a paradise for wine connoisseurs and an unbeatable place to enjoy a tradition that spans thousands of years. © ¨IMAGES PROVIDED FROM THE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NAVARRE¨ N avarre’s diverse landscape changes from north to south, making it the perfect place for a gastronomic joyride.Here you can enjoy game, wild mushrooms, beef, apple cider, dairy products, foie gras and other duck products in the Pyrenees. You can also taste top wines and juicy lamb in the Middle Zone and exquisite vegetables in La Ribera. As a finishing touch to your meal, you can savour a cold glass of Pacharán (a liqueur made using sloe berries). VALENCIA There is a lot more to the cuisine of Valencia than their world-famous paella. T he third largest city of Spain, Valencia is steeped in mesmerizing Mediterranean flavours. The city and the community boast one of the healthiest cuisines in the world. Chefs innovate traditional recipes that are based on the bounty of natural ingredients sourced from the coast and inland areas. TASTE-BUD TICKLERS Valencia’s landscapes are varied, its history is extensive, its symbols of culture are prolific and the revelry is joyful. A common feature in all this is the food which reflects the mark that many civilizations have left behind on this Mediterranean region. Paella is Valencia’s most famous dish. The method of making paella and its history go back centuries, and the revered dish also has some variations; there are baked, sweet, seafood, crusty, black rice, and many other types of paella. There are other, equally old (but perhaps not-so-popular), dishes as well, such as ice creams, turrones, sweets of Arab origin, gazpachos and horchata. To accompany these great dishes, Valencia also offers excellent wines. There are three officially recognized Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs): Alicante, Utiel-Requena and Valencia in addition to the wines produced in the area of Beniarrés (north of Alicante) and those protected under Castelló, the Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra (local) wines from the Castellón province. GREAT MASTERS OF THE CUISINE There are more than 14,500 restaurants, bars and gastrobars, which combine the best raw materials with the most advanced culinary techniques. Fourteen of the restaurants in the region hold 16 Michelin stars. Among the renowned Michelinstarred restaurants, Quique Dacosta, located in Denia, in the province of Alicante, has three Michelin stars and is at the forefront of cuttingedge gastronomy in Valencia. 21 SPAIN TRAVEL: USEFUL TIPS S pain is a Schengen country. Applications for Spain visas are granted by The Embassy of Spain in India, located in New Delhi and the Consulate General of Spain in Mumbai through their Visa Application Centres operated by VFS (India) Limited in New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai, Kochi, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Puducherry. For more details, visit www.vfsglobal.com/spain/india. GETTING THERE: 1 Most European and Middle Eastern airlines have connections to Spain. 2 The travel time to Spain from a European capital is approximately two to three hours. 3 Barcelona, Madrid, Málaga, Valencia, Mallorca, Bilbao, Santiago de Compostela, Tenerife and Gran Canaria are connected by air to major European capitals. 4 The currency of Spain is the Euro. GETTING AROUND: Travelling by car is highly recommended if you intend to visit different cities. Highways and well-connected roads in Spain amount to 1,03,020 miles in total, ensuring the best connectivity via road – one of the best in Europe. Travelling by train is also a quick and efficient option. Spain has a large railway network, which ranks second in the world. The AVEs (high-speed trains) will mesmerize you with their speed, punctuality and comfort. You will find train schedules and tariffs on this website: www.renfe.es. Booking online is also possible. Transportation by buses is very popular since the coaches reach places where trains do not go. Buses offer travellers convenient schedules and extensive connectivity within Spain. Travelling by plane is also a good choice since all the places in Spain are located an hour by plane from each other (except Canary Islands) and it will save you a lot of time if you need to cover long distances. WEATHER IN SPAIN Spain has a predominantly warm Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and winters with balanced temperatures. Spanish weather is the most diverse 22 in Europe due to Spain’s location, coasts, mountains and large land mass. If you travel to the north, to the Cantabrian coast, you will find a temperate climate with high rainfall. Winters are mild and in summer, temperatures rarely exceed 25ºC. However, in the higher parts of the country like the Pyrenees, the mountains of Sierra Nevada, the Central and Iberian ranges, and the Cantabrian Mountains, the climate is harsher and it is common to see snow from the beginning of winter to the end of spring. The interiors of Spain have extreme winters and summers. The Canary Islands, facing the coast of Africa, have mild climate throughout, with a yearround average of 22ºC on the coasts, and minor temperature differences between day and night. Balearic Islands temperature in winter, from December to March, ranges between 9.7ºC and 16.5ºC on average. June onwards, the summer temperature rises and ranges between 19.8ºC minimum and 30ºC maximum (in the months of July and August). By autumn, the Balearic Islands have average temperatures that fall between 15.9ºC minimum and 23.4ºC maximum in the month of October. The east of Spain (the Mediterranean coast), experiences hot dry summers and mild winters. Sunshine is abundant, averaging six hours a day in winter and 12 in summer. Rainfall is highest in autumn and winter and very low in summer. DRIVING IN SPAIN In order to drive in Spain, you must be 18 years old or over. To rent a vehicle, you must be 21 or over. Many companies also require you to have held your driver’s licence for a minimum of one or two years. Remember that you will also require a credit card to rent a vehicle. A valid driver’s licence: If you are the citizen of an EU member state or a citizen of Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein: you only require your valid driver’s license. If you are from another country you will require an International Driver’s Licence. Given that rules change from time to time, we suggest that you verify these requirements before you start your trip.