September

VOL. ISSUE 09
55 SEPT. 2014
PHOTO BY
OTTO SO
CANADA
AUTO
1688 St. Matthews Avenue @ Route 90
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3H 0A2
(204) 775-CARS (204) 775-2277
Fax: (204) 788-1587
Email: [email protected]
www.canadaautoservice.com
SERVING WINNIPEG
SINCE 1935
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
BY
BRYNE MCKAY
A
ugust was full of activities; Planes,
Trains & Automobiles Tour, Half
Moon Luncheon, Feature Club at
Cruisin’ the Peg Cruise Nite, Annual Corn
Roast and a couple Senior Show &
Shines. “Thank You” to all the organizers
and “Thank You” to all the members who
participated. September will be just as
busy with another Half Moon Luncheon,
Tour of the Armstrong Point Homes, Annual Foliage Tour, AdoptA-Hwy & BBQ, Feature Club at the Pony Corral Cruise Nite and
finally the Tour to “The Shed” in Warroad, MN. I will also mention
the Mature Driver Workshop which goes on October 4th. Be
sure to check the Upcoming Events in this issue of the Side
Mount for details.
For you collectors of memorabilia here is another great
opportunity. At our next general meeting on Thursday Sep 11th
7pm the club will be auctioning to the membership the following
newsletters; Antique Classic Car Club of Canada (Feb 1962 to
Make sure your club car is ready for all the activities in September
Sep 1975), Alberta Pioneer Auto Club (1982 & 1984) and The
Windshield Post (Jan 1967 to 1975). Add to your collection or
start a new one.
Please enjoy this month’s Side Mount Reporter. ☺
NEXT GENERAL MEETING • Thursday, Sep. 11 @ 7:00 p.m • Headingley Community Centre at 5353 Portage Ave.
EDITOR’S
NOTES
BY JEFF
RENTZ
...My head is like a football, I think I’m
gonna die, me oh me oh my wasn’t that
at party...(Irish Rovers-Wasn’t that a
Party)...Yes folks it was the party of the
year. Even though Kelly worried about
every little detail, it all turned out just
fabulous. The rain held off, and we ended up with a truly great
evening. Kelly looked gorgeous, and I of course was as
handsome as ever. It was a small wedding under a tent out at
a friend’s farm and was very informal. Kelly and a few friends/
family did all the cooking and baking to feed our guests, and
the open/free bar was in use till the very wee hours of the
morning. The evening was topped off with a tremendous
fireworks display that was enjoyed by all, even the RCMP came
by to watch. It was truly a wonderful night (from what I can
remember, I drank way too much), and I am a very fortunate
fellow to finally make an honest woman out of Kelly.
••
My apologies for the delay in getting out the SMR in July &
August. In July, both the publisher and I had holidays at different
times and as a result we missed each other to get things done
on time. As for August, well with all the wedding planning and
then the honeymoon I was a little pre-occupied and was unable
to devote the time to get it out sooner.
••
It has been brought to my attention that Paul Horch has stepped
up to volunteer to take over as Editor of your SMR newsletter. I
wish Paul the best of luck, and would like to thank all of you for
your support over the years and for all those that sent in articles,
pictures and information, without you it would not have been
possible. It was a unique learning experience and I have met
members and club supporters I otherwise might not have. I
know all good things must come to end, and I have had an
incredible ride. Thank you.
MEMBERSHIP
NEWS
All weather Chinese vehicle
GEORGE PENNER - MEMBERSHIP CHAIRMAN
WELCOME NEW MEMBER
Kane Berg (#582)
367 Fern Avenue
Winnipeg R2K 3E8
[email protected]
Phone: 204 798-7316
1950 Plymouth Deluxe
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 1
AROUND
THE
CLUB...
Close to 40 members showed up on a sunny spring day
for lunch at the Half Moon on Easter Monday, April 21/14.
Wayne Hayes, Gary Hammond and Russell Manhard even
brought out their club cars.
PLANES, TRAINS &
AUTOMOBILE TOUR
WORDS BY GEORGE ROGERS
CAPTIONS BY BRYNE MCKAY
PHOTOS BY OTTO SO
Club cars are lined up and ready to go at the Inkster Junction Station
Not sure the engine would meet today’s emission standards
The organizers even had a plane participating
Notice our club members were first to be fed.
Fully restored 1882 vintage steam train with five wooden coaches
continued on page 4
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 2
MANITOBA CLASSIC
AND
ANTIQUE AUTO CLUB
126 River Springs Dr., W. St. Paul, MB R4A 2A4
2014 EXECUTIVE ELECTED OFFICERS
President - Bryne McKay
204-269-5037
Vice-President - Norbert Touchette
204-257-9697
Past President - Wayne Pruden
12 Mirey Creek Dr., LOCKPORT, MB R1A 2S5
204-757-2949
Secretary - Brian Ladage
204-415-3350
Treasurer - Otto So
204-227-3377
58 Kendale Dr., WPG, MB R3T 5M4
1969 Polanski Bay, GRAND POINTE, MB R5A 1H4
433 Jefferson Ave., WPG. R2V 0N5
233 Wales Ave., WPG, MB R2M 2S8
Activities - Russell Manhard
146 Inkster Ave., WPG, MB R2W 0J6
204-237-6081
[email protected]
Membership - George Penner
204-334-8348
Club Projects - Phil Hoffer
204-334-0433
Social - Doug McRae
204-771-1229
Judging & Class. - Jim Drummond
204-489-8315
126 River Springs Dr. WEST ST. PAUL, MB R4A 2A4
42 Consulate Rd., WPG, MB R2V 3L2
305 Carpathia Rd. WPG, MB R3N 1T2
APPOINTED OFFICERS
Editor - Jeff Rentz
[email protected]
204-227-3377
Swap Meet - Gord Brunette
204-222-2298
Advertising - Wayne Pruden
204-757-2949
Annual Show & Shine - Wolf Fuhr
204-757-2949
12 Mirey Creek Dr., LOCKPORT, MB R1A 2S5
Mission Statement: The Manitoba Classic and Antique Auto Club is
organized as a non-profit, non sectarian, limited liability organization.
Its’ purpose is the preservation, restoration and admiration of all vehicles
twenty five years of age and older, the encouragement of this interest,
and the showing of vehicles in tours and displays.
The Manitoba Classic and Antique Auto Club (MCAAC) Roster is not to
be used without the expressed written permission of the MCAAC
Executive.
Sidemount Reporter Yearly Advertising Rates
Business card size
$ 80.00
1/4 page
$150.00
1/2 page
$275.00
Note that MCAAC members get free Parts Wanted/For Sale ads. For
further information on corporate advertising, please contact Wayne
Pruden @ 757-2949. Members’ classified ads may be forwarded to the
Sidemount Editor.
204-803-3159
Librarian - Otto So
90 Allenby Cres., WPG, MB R2C 3J2
Website - www.mcaac.mb.ca
The Side Mount Reporter is published monthly by the MCAAC in
Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is distributed free by email and/or Canada Post
to all members. All articles appearing in the publication express the
individual opinions of the writers and are not necessarily those of the
MCAAC. All items are subject to editing for both space and content.
All information to appear in the Side Mount Reporter must be received
no later than the Wednesday following the general meeting of the current
month. It can be submitted by email or hard copy. All clubs are welcome
to copy original articles including classified ads. Please provide
appropriate credits. All prices quoted are at the discretion of those
advertising in the Side Mount Reporter and the editor accepts no
responsibility for the condition, availability or the value of the goods
offered for sale. All articles appearing must relate to the hobby at large.
DIRECTORS
George Rogers
John Ewing
Wayne Pruden
204-896-0539
204-896-0561
204-757-2949
VOLUNTEER OFFICERS
Bus - Ken Rigaux
204-257-2999
Email Notices - Paul Horch
204-586-2265
[email protected]
Manitoba Association of Auto Clubs (MAAC) Al Holmberg
204-831-0261
Cards & Recipes - Eleanor Brunette
204-222-2298
Vol. 55 Issue #08 August 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 3
AROUND
THE
CLUB...
PLANES, TRAINS &
AUTOMOBILE TOUR
CONTINUED FROM PAGE
2
Not only were we fed by the Prairie Dog Central Railway, they entertained us too.
Our Planes Trains and Automobiles tour with the Prairie Dog
Central turned out great again. The day started off promising
rain, and it delivered in the morning. A number of of the cars
arrived at the Inkster Junction Station needing a wipe down.
However, before the train pulled out the clouds broke and the
remainder of the day was lovely. About 15 old cars met at the
station, the number somewhat lower than the usual turn out,
probably because of the morning weather reports. On our
way North to Grosse Isle we drove alongside the train at times,
the passengers waving enthusiastically as we passed.
As we approached the station there we were met by a rider
on a vintage penny farthing bicycle, and by the time we formed
a show, we numbered about 20 Club Cars. While we enjoyed
lunch courtesy of The Prairie Dog Central we were entertained
by a quartet playing Celtic tunes. After lunch, as we relaxed,
an aircraft did some low level fly-overs and many of the train
passengers enjoyed looking at the old cars. Our participation
is always appreciated by the PDC and by their passengers,
and is great fun for the MCAAC members who take part.
MCAAC FALL FOLIAGE TOUR
SATURDAY SEPT 13TH 2014
TENATIVE DETAILS
11:00 am: Depart Headingley Community Center
Picnic lunch at Portage La Prairie Island Park
(Members supply their own lunch)
Visit Fort La Reine Museum
(Cost per member of $5.00 collected at gate)
5:30pm: Dinner Buffet at Headingley Roadhouse Eatery
Salad • Potato • Vegetables • Inside Round Roast Beef • Dessert • Coffee/Tea
$20.00 (tax & gratuity included)
Children under 10 $7.00 (tax & gratuity included)
Dinner tickets available at General Meetings, Halfmoon
Luncheon, Corn Roast and other club functions.
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 4
IN MEMORIAM
SUBMITTED
BY
BRYNE MCKAY
HERBERT SCHMIDT
HERBERT (HERB) ADELBERT SCHMIDT It is with deep sorrow that I announce the passing of Herbert Adelbert Schmidt,
Honorary Life Member of the Manitoba Classic & Antique Auto Club on Monday, July 21, 2014 at the age of 83 years. Herb is
survived and will be forever missed by his loving wife Lorraine and family. On June 5, 1931 Herb was born in Waldersee,
Manitoba. He married Lorraine Single on July 6, 1957 and they had a very happy and wonderful 57 years together. For Herb it
was family first followed by his pride and joy a 1931 Ford Model A roadster that he meticulously restored. He loved to take his
family and friends for rides in the rumble seat. MCAAC has lost another great friend of the car hobby.
Herb’s 1931 Ford Model A Roadster (photo by George Penner)
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 5
SIDEMOUNT
AUTOMOTIVE
CLASSIFIED ADS
(OTHER
CLUBS PLEASE COPY)
For Sale:
- I have a Crosley cobra engine sitting way in the back of the
garage. These engines were made between 1947 and 1949
and the one I have was rebuilt by me about 1957. It is complete
with radiator, generator, starter, transmission. It has run about
half an hour since assembly.
Contact: Pete de Graaf 204-661-2068 [email protected]
• •
For Sale:
- Chryster 440 ci motor in storage. Complete professionally
rebuilt. Never used since rebuilt. $3500.00
Contact: Monty @ 204-754-3322
• •
For Sale:
- 1950 FIAT Topolino (mouse) coupe in solid, restorable
condition. This very rare two passenger vehicle has suicide
doors, four cylinder engine, standard transmission, and bucket
seats. Most Topolino coupes that made it to North America
were butchered and killed off as dragsters or hot rods, few
survive. Parts are available and there is a club in Toronto. Price
$4500.
Contact: Bob at 204-269-3903, or [email protected].
Other clubs please copy.
• •
For Sale:
- Looking for a project car??? 1956 Pontiac four door sedan,
car is complete but disassembled, body is in primer, all parts
are there including; new windshield, new door rubbers, new
window “fuzzies etc.”, spare rebuilt transmission (std), brake
pads have been replaced but have few miles on them, alternator,
motor was running fine, All stainless steel trim has been
refurbished and polished to better than new! Includes additional
trim to upgrade model. Spare center grill pan. Air suspension
with duel compressors. If you are interested we can talk about
price.
Contact: Wayne, 204-757-2949
• •
For Sale:
- 1947 Ford Special DeLuxe 2 door sedan. Restored to original.
Updated tinted windows, partial new interior, new headliner and
gas tank to be installed. $14,000. obo
For further
information.
Contact: Gary at lambert_1@shaw. or 204-338-9090 for further
information. Serious persons only please.
••
For Sale:
- MCAAC member Pete DeGraaf has some OLD stuff for sale.
He has a front and rear axle for a Peerless, and a wheel from a
Chevrolet. He will sell it all or whatever someone can use. Don’t
let this stuff get scrapped. See attached pictures.
Contact: Pete at [email protected] This should appeal to
someone who has a lot of OLD metal in his collection.
For Sale:
- I took some pics of the
engine and the numbers
stamped on the block and
head. It’s a 189.8 cu in.
flathead I6 out of a 1930
Dodge DD6. At the
moment, it cranks and has
good oil pressure, no spark
yet. I also have a video of it cranking and it showing oil pressure.
If you know anybody who might be interested, feel free to pass
my info along. Thanks! Jay. The whole power train is for sale.
Contact: the Schultzs’
• •
Wanted:
Looking for MB license plates for Fire Fighter, and the blue
Wpg Blue Bomber plate. For personal collection only. and,Do
you have old car , truck , motorcycle or bicycle plates tacked
up in the shed? Let me know what you have !Thx,
Contact: John at [email protected] or 204-792-5878
• •
For Sale:
- 1947 Chrysler
New
Yorker,
O l d e r
restoration ,fluid
drive, excellent
condition. Engine completely rebuilt in 2007. $12,900.00
Contact: Wayne 204-668-3292
• •
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 6
••
Wanted:
- Old motorcycles and parts before 1975.
Contact: Ross Metcalfe (204)-831-8165 or [email protected]
For Sale:
- 1929 Chevy blocks, wheels and misc parts.
Contact: Ross Metcalfe (204)-831-8165 or [email protected]
AROUND
THE
CLUB...
COLLECTOR CAR
APPRECIATION DAY
JULY 11, 2014
WORDS AND PICTURES BY
OTTO SO
The month of July marks the 4th year the Specialty Equipment
Market Association (SEMA) has secured federal
acknowledgement as the “National Collector Car Appreciation
Month” of the year. It was passed by the Senate Resolution
513 of United States (2011) to name July as Collector Car
Appreciation Month. Since then, thousands of automobile
collectors and enthusiasts have hosted this event across North
America.
Manitoba is one of the 3 Provinces that officially recognized
and proclaimed July 11, 2014 is the Collector Car Appreciation
Day for this year. Bob Chubala of Manitoba Association of Auto
Clubs (our umbrella club) took the lead to organize this event
once more.
The last part of the Proclamation reads:
‘NOW THEREFORE BE IT KNOWN THAT I, Ron Lemieux,
Minister of Tourism, Culture, Heritage,Sport and Consumer
Protection, do hereby proclaim the July 11, 2014 shall be
known as
COLLECTOR CAR APPRECIATION DAY
in Manitoba, and do commend the thoughtful observance
of these events to all citizens of ourprovince.
Honourable Ron Lemieux
To celebration this occasion and the 50th
Anniversary of the Ford Mustang, special
parking was reserved for the Ford Mustang
Club on Memorial Boulevard. The Province,
Councillor from the City, MPI and Winnipeg
Police traffic division all sent their delicates to
say greetings. Among the speeches, I like the
words from MPI “.....we are working together
with all the car guys.....”. Doesn’t it say on our
licence plate we are “Friendly Manitoba”
already?
As Bob said, this is a non competitive car
show. This is a show for people to view, admire
and appreciate the efforts we put into our
collection of vehicles, wheels, or machines
whatever one likes to call them. The economic
impact to the local community and taxes
generated by our hobbyists is recognized and
celebrated.
From the eyes of the Americans, Winnipeg is
no longer as an unknown hack town. Last year, Bob’s write-up
together with one of my pictures was published on the back
cover of SEMA’s newsletter. The name Winnipeg, Manitoba is
finally on the map.
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 7
UPCOMING EVENTS
Date
Sep. 01 (Mon.)
Event
Mark Your Calendars
Location
Half Moon Luncheon
Lockport
Contact
Paul Horch
12:00 Noon
Sep. 07 (Sun.)
Open Houses
Armstrong Point Tour
Wayne Pruden
See ad on page 11
Sep. 11 (Thur.)
MCAAC General Meeting
Headingley C.C. 5353 Portage Ave.
Sep. 13 (Sat.)
Fall Foliage Tour
Fort La Reine, MB
7:00 pm
Russell Manhard
See ad on page 4
Sep. 20 (Sat.)
Adopt-A-Highway/BBQ
Cancelled
John Ewing
Sep. 21 (Sun.)
Feature Club Cruise Night
Pony Corral
Oct. 04 (Sat.)
Safety Services MB Seminar
Manoir de la Cathedrale
Russell Manhard
Al Homberg
1:00 pm - 321 Avenue de la Cathedrale
Oct. 09 (Thur.)
MCAAC General Meeting
Headingley C.C. 5353 Portage Ave.
Oct. 13 (Mon.)
Half Moon Luncheon
Lockport
7:00 pm
Paul Horch
12:00 Noon
Oct. 24 (Fri.)
MCAAC Annual Banquet
Norwood Hotel
Nov 09 (Sun.)
MCAAC General Meeting
Headingley C.C. 5353 Portage Ave.
Dec. 14 (Sun.)
MCAAC General Meeting
Headingley C.C. 5353 Portage Ave.
Norbert Touchette
2:00 pm
2:00 pm
Boldface activities are exclusive MCAAC events.
Check your MAAC calendar for a comprehensive list of all the events across the Province or, check the MAAC web site at: www.maac.autoclubs.ca
LOOK
FOR
MCAAC
ON FACEBOOK
facebook.com/pages/Manitoba-Classic-andAntique-Auto-Club/149022268597649
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 8
R
SM
FROM OUR KITCHEN
TO YOURS
FAMOUS QUESO DIP
SUBMITTED BY
RICK PENKO
PENKO
SUBMITTED BY RICK
Ingredients:
- 1 chub of ground pork
- 1 package (16 oz) Velveeta Cheese
- 1 can (10 oz) Rotel diced tomatoes and green chilies
- 1package of tortilla chips
Method:
- Brown ground pork and drain
- Cut Velveeta into 1” cubes
- Place pork and Velveeta into slow cooker or medium sauce pan
- Add the can of Rotel and slow cook or simmer (stir frequently
if sauce pan is used).
- Cook until well heated and serve in large bowl
- A very tasty treat during Fall Football season
MATURE DRIVER WORKSHOP
SATURDAY - OCTOBER 4, 2014
1:00 - 4:00 pm
Cathedrale Manor
321 De La Cathedrale Avenue
(St Boniface)
Coffee and juice will be offered.
There is limited parking on the Manor lot but lots of on street
parking. Due to the limited seating, we ask that you pre
register by emailing, Al Holmberg at [email protected]
or phone 204 831-0261.
Register early to ensure a prime seat.
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 9
MANITOBA CLASSIC & ANTIQUE AUTO CLUB
ANNUAL BANQUET
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 10
SEPTEMBER 7TH
ARMSTRONG POINT
HERITAGE HOUSE TOUR
(it has been two years since the last tour)
This year there are many new attractions:
SPECIAL OFFERS
Mark’s Work Wearhouse is offering a 10%
discount to all MCAAC members on most
garments. You will have a choice of 2
MCAAC logos for an additional charge of $5.50
TWEED RIDERS CLUB – A vintage bicycle club
HOLLAND STREET ORGAN
FARMERS MARKET
12 TRIBES COMMUNITY – Organic Teas & Honey
BARBER SHOP QUARTET
ART EXHIBIT & Sale
ANTIQUE CARS (Ours)
PERIOD COSTUME CROQUET
GARDEN TOURS
COTTON CANDY VENDOR
Marty Green - ACCORDIAN PLAYER
Tickets are $25 to the public (includes any
additional guests you bring)
Two FREE tickets per club car
Email Wayne Pruden at [email protected] or
call (204)757-2949 & leave a message to confirm
your attendance please don’t wait until the last
minute to commit
When you sign up please indicate if you would like
to have a MCAAC “picnic in the park” the park is
located on East-gate at the end of Blanchard Ave.
We would meet at the park, bring our own “picnic”
lunches and enjoy some “fellowship
Mark’s Work Wearhouse will be supplying
discount cards which can be used at any of their
locations. Once product is purchased, Mark’s will
ship directly to you within 10 days
••
Present Your MCAAC Card to Receive
Discounts from the Following Retailers:
Piston Ring Service (All Locations )
••
Seven Oaks Transmission
2377 McPhillips Street
Ph: 204-338-7067
••
Minute Muffler
1011 Main Street
Ph: 204-586-8531
••
Rondex Limited
177 Isabel
Ph: 204-943-0631
••
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 11
MINUTES OF MCAAC
GENERAL MEETING
RECORDED
BY
BRIAN LADAGE
The meeting was called to order at 7:00PM by Past President
Wayne Pruden.
Introduction of New Members and Guests
Member – Nigel Fortlage has been a member for several months
but drove in this week to attend a meeting.
Guests – Ron Lysy wishes to join the club. He owns a ’79 Datsun
510 sedan.
Guests – Gary Glowa and Jim Penziwol from MAAC
Previous Meeting Minute
- No errors or omissions reported.
Headingley
Community Centre
Thursday, August 14, 2014
Social Report
- Doug McRae provided a humorous story along with the coffee.
MAAC Report
- Al Holmberg reported that MAAC will not be meeting in August.
The 50/50 and Name Badge draw was conducted by Phil Hoffer
A motion to adjourn was made and seconded at 8:30PM.
The next meeting will take place on Thursday September 11,
7PM
Correspondence
- Thank you card from Deer Lodge for our attendance
Business Update Arising from Previous Minutes
- No old business
New Business
- Gary Glowa (Safety and Legislation) and Jim Penziwol
(Chairman) attended this meeting to hear comments from the
Club regarding the Collector Plate Program. Gary offered a brief
review of past discussions that lead to the introduction of the
program in 2013. Gary spoke about a ‘wishlist’. This included:
- The implementation of a movable single plate for owners of
multiple vehicles.
- Only vehicles over 25 years to be included.
- Exemption from emission testing and any other legislation in
the future.
- A discussion between several members and Gary lead to a
very informative exchange of ideas and concerns. These
included the lack of cost savings by switching from regular
plates, no lay-up coverage, paying the premiums over the 5
driving months and not over the 12 month period. Gary asked
for documentation that he could review to confirm these costs.
MPI intends to review claims from owners of cars in the collector
plate program, and would likely apply changes based on the
outcome. Wayne asked for a show of hands for members with
collector plates, members with regular plates, and members
using lay-up coverage. Approximately 1/3 of attending members
have collector plates, which might indicate that MPI’s review
will be inaccurate if the percentage is the applied to all car
owners.
Chair Reports
President Report
- Nothing to report
Vice-president Report
- Nothing to report
Treasurer’s Report
- Otto So reported on the Club’s finances for the July
Membership Report
- Nothing to report
Club Projects Report
- Phil Hoffer reported that discount cards are available from
him for Mark’s Work Wearhouse.
Activities Report
- Russell Manhard reported on coming events. These are listed
in the Side Mount Reporter.
SMR Editor Report
- Nothing to report
Vol. 55 Issue #09 September 2014 — Sidemount Reporter 12
Nigel Fortlage drove his 1959 MGA to meeting from Anola
(photo by Otto So)
Guest Ron Lysy owns a 1979 Datsun 510 and
is considering joining our club (photo by Otto So)
mikesparcelpickup.com
QUILTED CUSTOM FITTED CLUB JACKET
Men’s & Women’s come with optional hood.
Women’s comes with a Collar.
JACKET Price
$45.00
MCAAC LOGO
$5.00
Anyone interested in
purchasing can go directly
to the supplier.
STAR SPORTSWEAR LTD
701 Henry Ave.
PH: (204) 774-0063
ATT: Richard