The Study of Themes and Visual Conventions of Illustrated

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Birnie Danzker
3.
Paul klee
4.
Pablo Picasso
5.
Joan Mirro
6.
Wifredo Lam
7.
Karl Kupca
8.
William Rubin
9.
Ursula Frederick& Sue O’Conner
10. Helen Gardner
11. Howard Morphy
12. Dream Time or Tjukurrpa
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14. Magico Religion
15. Mimi
16. Moam
17. Mamandi
18. Bradshow
19. Arenham land
20. Wurluwurlu
21. X- Ray Painting
22. Sigmund Schlomo Freud (1856-1939)
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,ZÆ¿MZÀ¯{Ã|_ZqÖËZÅÄfÂ¿Z]ÖÅÁ³ZËÄÀeºÌ¿cÂÄ],ÆÕZÅYÂË{ÕÁËÁZe¾ËY|¿{Â¼¿ÄWYY
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23. Trocadro
24. Michel Leiris
25. god mother
26. Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)
27. Wandjina
28. Kimberly
29. &LW\*UDI¿WL
30. Perth
31. Ground Art
32. Installation
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Allan, T. & Fergus, F. (1999). Journeys through Dream Time. London: Duncan Bird Publishers.
Birnie Danzker, jo- Anne. (1994). Dreaming Tjukurrpa. Munich.Newyork: Prestel.
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Digital Art
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Stephen Wilson
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Michae Rush
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Christian Paul
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27. Stan Vanderbeek
28. Robert Whitman
29. Joan Jonas
30. Carulli shinman
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32. Clement Greenberg
33. counter avant garde
34. Marcel Duchamp
35. Walter Benjamin (1892-1940)
36. Jack Youngerman
Lillian , F. Schwarz
Barbara Nessim
Edward Zajec
Tom Dewitt
Edmond Couchot
Annie Luciani
Jeffrey Shaw
Norman Whait
Peter Weibel
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Wilson, S. (2002).,QIRUPDWLRQ$UWV,QWHUVHFWLRQVRI$UW6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\. San
Francisco State University MIT Press: MIT Press.
http//:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dombis_1687.jpg (access date: 2013/4/10)
http://www.dataisnature.com/?p=273(access date: 2013/5/2)
http://www.davidem.com/01_art/3_artifacts/artifacts.html (access date: 2013/3/23)
http://www.jeffrey-shaw.net/html_main/frameset-works.php (access date: 2013/3/23)
5H]D*KDIRXUL6DUEDQJKROL$EEDV$NEDUL
Abstract
'XHWRLQFUHDVLQJGHYHORSPHQWVDQGKLJKVSHHGLQWKHZRUOGRIWHFKQRORJ\WKHFRQÀLFW
between art and technology has begun to increase in recent decades. The huge differences
between the worlds of technology and arts have led to a great shift in the nature of art and
artistic endeavors. On the other hand, we cannot ignore the positive effects of technology
on artists and their products. In addition, the computerized effects and specially designing
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to a great deal that we cannot simply evaluate them negatively on this matter. With the
advent of computer and its use in art, we are now looking forward to the evolution of
art. Using computer, artists can create something that was not possible before. Digital
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to the world. However, technology with its own attraction is regarded as one of the main
steps in reaching expertise in artistic domains, making digital world the main opponent
of traditional arts. Applying descriptive-analytical method and gathering data via library
VRXUFHVWKLVVWXG\DLPVWRGH¿QHGLJLWDODUWVDVRQHRIWKHQHZDUWVLQFRQWHPSRUDU\DJH
DQGH[SORUHWKHLQWHUDFWLRQRIWKHVHWZRGLVWLQFW¿HOGVLHWHFKQRORJ\DQGDUWVLQUHFHQW
GHFDGHV7KH¿QGLQJVVKRZWKDWGLJLWDOZRUOGKDYHVXLWDEOHDQGXQLTXHIHDWXUHVIRUDUW
and artists. Using digital products is by no means problematic provided that the artist
maintains the authenticity in his digital works of art. There is a possibility of using digital
media to produce more attractive artwork.
Keywords: technology, digital art, computerized arts, interactions between art and
technology
* MA, University of Kashan
** Assistant Professor, School of Art and Architecture, University of Kashan
Vol.4.No.8. Fall & Winter 2014-2015
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Pazhuhesh-e Honar (Biannual)
Received: 2014/04/08
Accepted: 2015/03/11
8
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in Seymare Historical City with 6DPSOHVRI-DPH¶0RVTXHLQ1DLQ´
+DVKHP+RVVHLQL<RXQHV<RXVHIYDQG)DUVKDG0LUL
Abstract
As the closest area in current Iran to Ctesiphon, the capital of Sassanids in Mesopotamia,
Seymare city is considered as one of the most important cities of early Islam in the southwestern region of Iran. According to historical texts and archaeological excavations, the
OLIHRIWKLVFLW\ZDVVKRUW$PRQJVWWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWDUFKDHRORJLFDO¿QGLQJVRIWKLV
city are stucco decorations as rare examples of this art in early Islamic period regarding
visual aesthetics, composition of motifs, geometrical and plant designs. The necessity
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the context of transferring the artistic achievements of Sassanid period to Islamic period;
especially in relation to decorative designs used in this art and also determining the more
precise date of building this city which is one of the main aims of this study. This paper
is based on library studies and accurate observation and investigation of discovered
stuccoes from the so-called Seymare mosque and comparing them with stuccoes of Jame’
0RVTXHLQ1DLQZKLFKKDVRQHRIWKHPRVWVLJQL¿FDQWH[DPSOHVRIVWXFFREHORQJLQJWR
early centuries of Islam in Iran. This study raises the following question: how much have
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environment and the art of previous times? This study shows that the stuccoes of these
two areas have many similarities in terms of motifs and composition of geometric and
plant designs. Thus, regarding historical precedence of discovered samples in the city of
6H\PDUHSUREDEO\WKH\KDYHLQÀXHQFHGRWKHU,UDQLDQEXLOGLQJVOLNHWKH-DPH¶PRVTXH
of Nain.
Keywords: stucco, early Islam, Seymare, Jame’ mosque of Nain
* Assistant Professor, Faculty of Restoration, Art University of Isfahan
** MA, Mohaghegh Ardebili University
*** MA, Art University of Isfahan
5H]D3DVLDQ.DPDUL+DVDQ5DMDEDOL0RKDPPDGUH]D5DYDQGH
Abstract
The concept of satisfaction points to a wide range of tendencies and desires for satisfying
basic and transcendental needs of human. The aim of this paper is to assess users’
satisfaction with employing Iranian motifs in home furniture in order to analyze the ideas
and preferences of citizens in acceptability of designed furniture. Therefore, this study
raises the following questions: how much is the satisfaction of users with using Iranian
motifs in home furniture and how do different factors affect users’ satisfaction? Due to
this aim, current research uses mixed method of research (qualitative and quantitative)
based on the interpretive system of inquiry that covers different areas of satisfaction
assessment. Thus, after primary study, qualitative data was gathered through focus groups
and then questionnaire was developed based on the results of gathered information. Also,
Kanasei model was selected as the suitable model for determining users’ preferences and
feelings. The statistical population which is divided into experts and citizens comprises
284 cases calculated by Cochran formula and 0.05 error rate. The data was analyzed by
SPSS19 software. The results of this study show that the average of citizens’ satisfaction
with Iranian motifs is 3.33 which is upper than medium. Furthermore, correlations of
satisfaction’s factors based on regression analysis indicate that effective factors on
satisfaction are respectively 1) nationalism morale, 2) respectability of motifs, 3) affecting
the existent diversity of market and, 4) beauty. The reliability of the questionnaire was
tested by Cronbach’s alpha which indicates moderate reliability (0.76). Hence, the main
question of this research, i.e. the level of citizens’ satisfaction with using Iranian motifs
in home furniture, was answered and the effect of different factors on it was determined.
Keywords: satisfaction, furniture, Iranian motifs, Kansei model
* PhD Candidate, ICAS University, Tehran
** MSc, Art University of Isfahan
*** MA, Art University of Isfahan
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and Happiness
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the stable effect of music on mental health and
evaluate simultaneous usage of music and other therapeutic methods for enhancing
mental health. This research is amongst causal-comparative researches which employs
Independent T, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation for analyzing data. The statistical
population of this study includes artists in the area of music (singers, players and
composers) and common people. Thus, using simple random sampling, from among
music art schools for girls and boys in Tehran and music unit of IRIB, 78 artists and,
from common people, 70 persons were selected. For gathering data Mental Health and
Happiness questionnaires were used. The results of this study show that music and style
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DQG PHQWDO KHDOWK EXW PXVLF DQG VW\OH RI PXVLF KDYH QR VLJQL¿FDQW HIIHFW RQ PHQWDO
health. Therefore, in addition to short-term effect, music can have long-term effect and
lead to more happiness in people and increase their mental health.
Keywords: happiness, mental health, music
* PhD Candidate, Alzahra University, Tehran
0RKDPDGMDYDG6D¿DQ0DU\DP7DOHEL
Abstract
Existence philosophy refers to those philosophies the subjects of which are humanistic
special existence and their problems are humanistic concerns, especially modern human.
The issues like suffering, homelessness, loneliness, death, authority, etc are the most
fundamental subjects worth thinking on the part of existence philosophers.
([LVWHQFH SKLORVRSK\ HQWHUHG LQWR WKH ¿HOG RI PRYLHV JUDGXDOO\ DQG LW OHG WR WKH
production of some movies with philosophic content among which the works of Bergman,
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Accordingly, the main question of this research is how Bergman has been affected in
his works by the thoughts of existence philosophers.
The objective of this study is to prove the presence of existentialist themes in Bergman
works and explain and interpret such themes in the light of existence philosophers’
thoughts. The applied method in this study is analytical-comparative and data collection
has been done via library sources. The results of this study imply that several existentialist
themes such as suspicion and faith, god’s silence, relationship with the other, death and
fear awareness, church criticism and responsibility are evident in Bergman’s works which
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Keywords: philosophy, movie, existence, Ingmar Bergman, fear awareness
* Associate Professor, School of Letters and Humanities, University of Isfahan
** MA, School of Letters and Humanities, University of Isfahan
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0HKUQRXVK6KD¿HL6DUDUXGL1RXURGLQ.DUDPL
Abstract
Mir Emad Alhassani is one of the greatest calligraphers in Iran who elevated Iranian
Nastaliq calligraphy to such a high degree that he is considered as the most remarkable
Nastaliq calligrapher in the history of this art. Mohammad Assad Alyassari is a wellNQRZQ 7XUNLVK FDOOLJUDSKHU ZKR KDV EHHQ PRVWO\ XQGHU WKH LQÀXHQFH RI WKLV ,UDQLDQ
artist and his works enjoy a close similarity to the works of the Iranian artist so that one
may sometimes be confused in distinguishing their works. Investigating several works
of Mohammad Assad Alyassari, it seems that complete copy has been made from the
works of Mir Emad. In this article, two chalipa works of these artists which have a close
similarity are studied. It is attempted that the applied rules in creating these two works
are extracted according to seemingly evidence. This research is an applied one which
has been done descriptively. Data collection has been done via library method and its
analysis is qualitative. Since, in a chalipa work, important points and rules are hidden in
WKHVWUXFWXUHWKHLGHQWL¿FDWLRQRIWKLVVWUXFWXUHFDQKHOSWRH[WUDFWFRUUHFWLQIRUPDWLRQ
from Chalipa and Nastaliq calligraphy. In this regard, by comparing these two works, the
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between the two works and their performance, the present similarities and differences
between them can be considered.
Keywords: calligraphy, chalipa, structure of calligraphy, composition, geometry in
calligraphy, Mir Emad Alhasani Qazvini, Mohamad Asad Alyassari
* Assistant Professor, School of Handicrafts, Art University of Isfahan
** MA, School of Handicrafts, Art University of Isfahan
7KH,QÀXHQFHVRI5RFN6SLULWVRI$XVWUDOLDQ$ERULJLQHVRQWKH
:RUNVRI0RGHUQ(XURSHDQ$UWLVWVDQG&RQWHPSRUDU\8UEDQ
*UDI¿WLHVRI$XVWUDOLD
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Abstract
7KLVDUWLFOHH[SORUHVWKHSUREDEOHLQÀXHQFHVRIURFNVSLULWVRI$XVWUDOLDQ$ERULJLQHVRQ
PRGHUQ(XURSHDQDUWLVWVLQHDUO\WKFHQWXU\DQGXUEDQJUDI¿WLVW\OHLQHDUO\VWFHQWXU\
The main aim is to reveal the similarities and differences between such petroglyphs and
modern art. Thus, reviewing the studies on rock art of Australian Aborigines, we ask if
WKHVH URFN VSLULWV KDYH DQ\ LQÀXHQFH RQ WKH FUHDWLYLW\ RI PRGHUQ (XURSHDQ DUWLVWV DQG
FRQWHPSRUDU\$XVWUDOLDQXUEDQJUD¿WWLHVDQGLIWKH\DUHDZDUHRIUHOLJLRXVFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
of these paintings. Attempts have been made to examine Australian Aborigine’s rock art
DQG FRPSDUH VXFK DUW ZLWK FRQWHPSRUDU\$XVWUDOLDQ XUEDQ JUDI¿WLHV DQG WKH ZRUNV RI
modern European artists. Rock art of Australian Aborigines were formed according to the
mythological believes and ritual-religious ceremonies of the Dream Time. Dream Time
refers to the time when the world was created by the souls of ancestors. When ancestors
were creating the world they drew pictures of the spirits on the rocks. Aborigines restored
WKH¿UVWFUHDWLYHHQHUJ\RIWKHLUDQFHVWRUVWKURXJKULWXDOV8UEDQJUDI¿WLDUWLVWVDOVRIRXQGD
very deep connection between themselves and unknown artists who painted their ancestor
spirits on the rocks thousands years ago. Rock spirits of Wandjina was one of the main
issues in this regard. In addition to formal effects, they represented these rock spirits in
a creative way. Works of modern European artists show evidently some similarities with
Australian rock spirits; for example, Moam rock spirits and X-ray painting can be observed
in the works of Picasso, Klee, Vifredo Lam and Mirro, although there is no decisive
evidence for it. According to different evidence, in early 20th century modern European
artists who got tired of old fashioned patterns of classic art revived ancient arts in order
WR¿QGQHZZD\VRIFUHDWLYLW\5RFNDUWRI$XVWUDOLDQ$ERULJLQHVFDQEHFRQVLGHUHGDV
RQHRIWKHQHZEDVHVIRUWKHLUFUHDWLYLW\7KH¿QGLQJVRIWKHUHVHDUFKVKRZWKDWDOWKRXJK
$XVWUDOLDQURFNDUWV$XVWUDOLDQXUEDQJUDI¿WLDQGZRUNVRIPRGHUQ(XURSHDQDUWLVWVKDYH
some formal similarities, they are different due to differences in time, place and cultural
views. This paper is a library research and employs an analytic-descriptive method.
Keywords: Australian Aborigines, rock spirits, modern artists, urban JUDI¿WL
* MA, Alzahra University
** Assistant Professor, Art University of Tehran
‫ ﺗﻐﻴري ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬2015/01/11 ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
2
1
Received: 2015/01/05/
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Abstract
Illustrated lithography and cafe painting are the artistic genres related to the Qajar time
which resulted from political and social developments and egression of artists from court
monopoly and entering of art and artistic works in the public. This time, visualization
was carried out according to the new method and artistic facilities and, as always, in
connection with Persian classic literature. Their themes were religious and epic themes and,
sometimes, romances that showed the taste and beliefs of the public. Using comparativeanalytical method, this paper investigates the themes and visual conventions of a number
of samples of available artworks in order to understand the visual characteristics of
illustrated lithography and the cafe painting and their relationship. Moreover, it tries to
answer the following questions: What similarities and differences are there between these
WZRW\SHVRISDLQWLQJDQGKRZGLGWKH\LQÀXHQFHHDFKRWKHU"
The attempts of this paper to study comparatively the themes and images in lithography
and cafe painting of Qajar time and how cafe painting affected lithography works led
to the conclusion that inspiration source of both kinds of painters in Qajar time was the
same and the distribution and prevalence of lithography works is one of the factors which
triggered the development of visual arts in the middle of Qajar reign because other artists
FRXOGDFFHVVVXFKZRUNVHDVLO\DQGWKH\LQÀXHQFHGPDQ\DUWVOLNHFDIpSDLQWLQJLQVSLWHRI
different style, manner of implementation and technical tools via content proximity and,
consequently, common visual elements.
The pictures of lithography works and compared paintings are outstanding samples
WKDWREYLRXVO\SURYHWKHLQÀXHQFHRIOLWKRJUDSK\ZRUNV¶YLVXDOL]DWLRQPHWKRGVRQFDIH
painting. This study is descriptive-analytical regarding nature and method, and data
gathering has been done via library, documental (visual) and observational methods.
Keywords: themes and visual conventions, illustrated lithography, cafe painting, Qajar art
* Assistant Professor, School of Art, Alzahra University
** MA, Alzahra University
Contents
7KH6WXG\RI7KHPHVDQG9LVXDO&RQYHQWLRQVRI,OOXVWUDWHG
/LWKRJUDSK\DQG&DIH3DLQWLQJRI4DMDU7LPH................. 1
Mahin Sohrabi, Efat Aghababaeian
7KH,QÀXHQFHVRI5RFN6SLULWVRI$XVWUDOLDQ$ERULJLQHVRQ
WKH:RUNVRI0RGHUQ(XURSHDQ$UWLVWVDQG&RQWHPSRUDU\
8UEDQ*UDI¿WLHVRI$XVWUDOLD ............................................ 15
Zahra Bankizadeh, Kouros Samanian
7KH&RPSDUDWLYH6WXG\RIWKH6WUXFWXUHRI7ZR&KDOLSDV
E\ 0LU (PDG $OKDVVDQL 6HL¿ 4D]YLQL DQG 0RKDPPDG
Assad Alyassari ................................................................. 27
0HKUQRXVK6KD¿HL6DUDUXGL1RXURGLQ.DUDPL
7KH$QDO\VLVRI([LVWHQWLDOLVW7KHPHVLQ,QJPDU%HUJPDQ¶V
Cinema ............................................................................... 37
0RKDPDGMDYDG6D¿DQ0DU\DP7DOHEL
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and Happiness ................................................................... 47
Marzieh Orvaty Aziz
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0RWLIV LQ +RPH )XUQLWXUH EDVHG RQ .DQDVHL 0RGHO RI
6DWLVIDFWLRQ ........................................................................ 59
Reza Pasian Kamari, Hasan Rajabali, Mohammadreza Ravande
$&RPSDUDWLYH6WXG\RI'LVFRYHUHG6WXFFRHV¶'HVLJQVLQ
6H\PDUH+LVWRULFDO&LW\ZLWK6DPSOHVRI-DPH¶0RVTXHLQ
1DLQ´ .................................................................................. 71
Hashem Hosseini, Younes Yousefvand, Farshad Miri
$Q,QYHVWLJDWLRQRIWKH8VHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQGLWV,PSDFW
RQWKH&UHDWLRQRI'LJLWDO$UWZRUNV ................................. 87
Ranna Ghafouri Sarbangholi, Abbas Akbari
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Concessionaire: Art University of Isfahan
Editor-in-charge: Farhang Mozaffar (Assoc.
Prof.)
(GLWRULQFKLHI: Mehdi Hosseini (Professor)
(GLWRULDO%RDUG (in alphabetical order)
Eisa Hojjat
$VVRF3URIHVVRU3DUGLVRI¿QH$UWV
Tehran University
Mehdi Hosseini
Professor, Art University of Tehran
$VTKDU-DYDQL
Assis. Professor, Art University of Isfahan
Mohammad Masoud
$IVDQHK1D]HUL
Parvin Partovi
Assoc. Professor, Art University of Tehran
-DODOHGLQ6ROWDQ.DVKH¿
Assoc. Professor, Art University of Tehran
$OL<DUDQ
Assoc. Professor, Ministry of Science,
Research and Technology
*HQHUDO(GLWRUSharbanou Kameli
Coordinator: Bahareh Navidzadeh
/RJRW\SH Hamid Farahmnad Boroojeni
Cover designing: Afsaneh Nazeri
*UDSKLFGHVLJQHU Sam Azarm
Persian editor: Bahare Abasi Abdoli
English editor: Ehsan Golahmar
/D\RXW Somayeh Faregh
5HIHUHHVDQGContributors
Alireza Ajdare (Ph.D.)
Mohammadreza Azadehfar (Ph.D.)
Mohammad Balandeh (Ph.D.)
Esmael Baniardalan (Ph.D.)
Vahid Choupankareh (Ph.D.)
Sahar Ettehad Mohkam (Ph.D.
Candidat.)
Marzieh Piravi Vanak (Ph.D.)
Mehdi Hosseini (Ph.D.)
Asqar Javani (Ph.D.)
Farhad Khosravi-bijaem (Ph.D.
Candidat)
Hamidreza Qelichkhani (Ph.D.)
Ladan Rahbari (Ph.D. Candidat.)
Mohammad Razzaqi (Ph.D.)
0HKUQRXVK6KD¿H3K'
Mohammad Shahbazi (Ph.D.)
Nader Shaiqanfar (Ph.D.)
Bahar Mokhtarian (Ph.D.)
Farnam Moradinejad (Ph.D. Candidat)
([HFXWLYH Coordinator
Naser Jafarnia
Note:
Address: Journal of Pazhuhesh-e Honar. No. 17,
Pardis Alley, Chahar Bagh Paeen St. Isfahan, Iran.
Art University of Isfahan
x The author(s) is responsible for views,
statements and ideas expressed in papers.
x No part of the papers in this journal may
be published elsewhere without being
referred to this journal.
Postal code: 8148633661
Phone: (+9831) 34460755-34460328
)D[(+9831) 34460909
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://ph.aui.ac.ir
ISSN: 2345-3834
This journal is indexed and abstracted in
the following databases:
- ISC (Islamic World Science Citation Database)
6,'6FLHQWL¿F,QIRUPDWLRQ'DWDEDVH
- Magiran
- Noormags (Noor Specialized Magazines)
The subjects of articles include researches in the fields of Visual Arts, Architecture and Urban Design,
Restoration, Industrial Design, and interdisciplinary researches.
Instructions for Contributors
6FLHQWL¿F-RXUQDORI3D]KXKHVKH+RQDU%LDQQXDO
The biannual journal of Research of Art accepts
and publishes papers in visual arts, architecture and
urbanization, conservation and restoration, industrial
GHVLJQLQJ ¿HOGV DV ZHOO DV DOO UHODWHG LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\
subjects.
- Papers should be original and comprise previously
unpublished materials, as well as not being currently
under review for publication elsewhere.
- Manuscripts must be written in Persian language.
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evaluated by reviewers and editorial board.
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papers. Received paper will not be returned.
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letter by supervisor professor and co-author should
be submitted with the article (these letters can be
downloaded from the journal website).
Preparation of Manuscript
Cover Page
The cover page, separated from the manuscript and
unnumbered, must include: title (which should be brief and
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DI¿OLDWLRQDQGFRUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRUV¶DGGUHVVSRVWDO
address, phone and fax numbers and e-mail).
Abstract
Abstract, written in a separate page and in Persian and not
exceed 300 words, should include research question, objectives,
methodology, major results and conclusion.
The English abstract should be a complete translation of
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same format.
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Keywords should be separated by comma and not exceed
5 words. They should include words that best describe the
topic.
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This part must include the research question, hypothesis
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This part should include the research’s theoretical
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The research conclusion should include a brief summary
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Acknowledgement (optional)
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Endnotes
Endnotes (including foreign words, expressions and
remarks) must be numbered in the text using brackets and
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References
All references cited in the text must be listed at the end of
the paper. References should follow the below style:
- In paper: (Author’s surname, year of publication: page
number).
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Books: author’s surname, author’s name (year of publication).
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Papers: author’s surname, author’s name (year of
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Electronic documents: author’s surname, author’s name
(date). Title of document.Full electronic address. Access
date.
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letter(s) of his/her name and middle name is mentioned.
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Illustrations in appropriate quality (provided with at least
300 dpi in jpg format) should be inserted at nearest place to
related text with their reference including the author’s name,
year of publication and page number which must be placed
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All illustrations must be numbered in the order to which
they are referred to in the text.
The table captions must be placed at the top of the table
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Submission
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(downloadable from the site), size 12 for Persian version
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In The Name Of God

The Study of Themes and Visual Conventions of Illustrated

Transcription

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