guayaquil is my destination
Transcription
guayaquil is my destination
GUAYAQUIL IS MY DESTINATION TO ENJOY NATURE PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL COMPANY OF TOURISM, CIVIC PROMOTION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF GUAYAQUIL Jaime Nebot Saadi Major of Guayaquil “G uayaquil is my Destination” is the phrase that summons the people of Guayaquil, Ecuador, and the world to love our city and make it a tourist destination for everyone. “Guayaquil is my Destination” represents the civic values of our people, whom, through their actions, have written the pages of our history in letters of gold. This city is characterized for the hospitality of its warm and joyful people, who work everyday to make their dreams come true. Citizens and foreigners alike have chosen Guayaquil as their home, taking root in this land, holding our city dear to their hearts, and in the hearts of their children and grandchildren. As a man born in Guayaquil –a land that I love immensely– I have had the honor to be its representative since the year 2000. I have devoted my life and my best efforts to turn Guayaquil into the Great Cosmopolitan City in which we live today. It has been an 2 uninterrupted transformation process that has filled the hearts of the citizens of Guayaquil with pride. “Guayaquil is my Destination” is the tourist trademark of the city, which beacons all tourists to visit. Like a lighthouse, its beam, guidance and knowledge represent what we are: “GUAYAQUIL, PORT OF THE COUNTRY”, “INDEPENDENT CITY THAT PROGRESSES IN LIBERTY” Guayaquil is a cradle of unique species of flora and fauna, which makes it a perfect destination to get up close with nature. It is one of the few cities that is home to a diversity of wonderful ecosystems like forests and mangrove habitats, which, alongside the estuaries and the majestic Guayas River, offer breathtaking landscapes. I invite you to enjoy the natural spaces that our city offers, which are fountains of life and an ecological heritage of Guayaquil’s people. Guayaquil, july 1 of 2014 INDEX BIBLIOGRAPHY Hoyos, M. (2008). Los recuerdos de la iguana. Guayaquil: Poligráfica 2 Message from the Major Jaime Nebot 4 Guayaquil a natural charm 8 Emblematic fauna and flora of the city 12 Guayaquil’s Emblematic Flower 16 Urban Attractions 18 Seminario Park 22 Gardens of the Simon Bolivar Pier 28 Forestal Park 32 Botanical Garden of Guayaquil 36 Samanes National Recreational Area 38 Pantanal Zoo 42 Mangroves “El Salado” Wildlife Reserve - Puerto Hondo 46 Cerro Blanco Protected Forest 50 Parque Lago Recreational Area 54 Guayaquil and its surroundings 56 Mangroves “El Morro” Wildlife Refuge 60 Cerro del Muerto (Dead Man Hill) 64 Posorja 68 Varadero Beach 72 Santay Island National Recreational Area 76 Parque Histórico (Historic Park) 82 Puná Island 86 The Cocoa Route 88 Guayaquil, World Cocoa Capital 92 The Cocoa Route of Guayaquil 94 Guayaquil – Balao Route 98 Ruta Guayaquil - El Deseo Route 102 Guayaquil – Milagro Route 106 Guayaquil – Naranjal Route 110 Guayaquil – Taura Route 114 General Information 131 Message from Gloria Gallardo Zavala, president of the Public and Municipal Company of Tourism, Civic Promotion and International Relations of Guayaquil Avilés, Efrén & Hoyos, Melvin. (2007) Urban Memories. Guayaquil: Poligráfica. Avilés, Efrén. Enciclopedia of Ecuador. Chronicles of newspapers: El Universo, El Telégrafo, Expreso, Hoy y PP. Espol, Facso and Ecotec Students Dissertations. Tourism and Ecology sites: Viajando por Guayas, Ecostravel, Explora Ecuador, Ubica Guayaquil, Parque y Espacios, Ecuador Costa Aventura. Wikipedia. Attractions sites: Pantanal Zoo, Historic Park, Cerro Blanco. Editorial Management Gloria Gallardo Zavala. Graphic Design Claudia González. Editorial Production: Mélida Plúas Torres. Cover photo: Carlos Julio González. Photos: Raúl Suconota G. César Mera, Efrén Avilés M., Carlos Julio González, Christian Brückmann, Parsival Castro, José Dimitrakis, Iván Navarrete, Freddy Moreno. Retoque fotográfico Carlos Castillo, Paolo Guerrero. Piero Burneo Javier Fuentes Daniel Ávila Oscar Arias C 3 Guayaquil Is my destination to enjoy nature 4 Introduction Photo: Carlos Julio González G uayaquil, seated in an alluvial plain, boasts of various tropical land-based and aquatic ecosystems, of which the mangrove marshes, considered a transition between water and land, are among the its most striking resources. The Gulf of Guayaquil, the largest national reserve in this ecosystem, contains a wide variety of mangrove species, such as the Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), the Black (Avicennia germinans), Jeli (Conocarpus erectus), Caballero (Rhizophora harrisonii), and White (Laguncularia racemosa). These mangroves are home to particular flora ay fauna that help sustain other environments and provide jobs for thousands of inhabitants that fish, shrimp, crab and clam to sustain their families. Another important ecosystem that embraces our city is the Dry Tropical Forest, which is home to such emblematic trees as the Guayacan, the Ceibo, the Algarrabo, and the Guachapeli. Such trees have long contributed to the natural landscape and to the identity of the mountains and hills that surround the city. Our city grew thanks to the resources of the mangroves, using wood harvested from swamps as posts to build docks and housings/moorings. The Dry Forest also provided better wood from which homes and commercial buildings were constructed. This same wood was also used to construct river vessels, which helped establish Guayaquil as one of the major ports and shipyards in South America. Regarding the fauna, various species inhabit Guayaquil’s surrounding hills. Endemic to the area, animals such as the Guayaquil Parrot (Ara ambigua guayaquilensis), the Coastal Monkey (Cebus albifrons) the cuchucho (Nasua 5 Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. Photo: Camila Morales. • Isla Santay, Eco villages. • Puna, is a beautiful island, blessed with a perfect geographic location. narica) and the Guayaquil Squirrel (Sciurus stramineus) have come to characterize these environments. It is imperative to point out that the Guayas River is the key protagonist among Guayaquil’s natural environments, as it is the country’s most important drainage basin and one of its largest fresh water sources flowing 6 Introduction into the Pacific Ocean. One of the continent’s largest estuaries forms where this river joins the sea, rendering the area a special interest site for fishing and harvesting bio-aquatic species. Due to the importance of such areas, the city, through both public and private funding, has designated several ecosystems Photo: Freddy Moreno • The beaches located only 1 hour and a half away offer many attractions for tourists. as protected natural resources. Examples include protected forests such as the Cerro Blanco Forest, the Bosqueira (Lago de Capeira), the Cerro San Eduardo and the Cerro Azul; National Parks like Parque Lago (Chongon Reservoir), Los Samanes, Santay Island; and wildlife reserves such as Manglares El Salado are also included. Such efforts, among others, aim to preserve Guayaquil’s native ecosystems and ensure the natural legacy of its people. Thanks to its geographic location, Guayaquil possesses a privileged natural environment. Through this guide, we invite you to discover, enjoy and marvel at this city, your destination to experience nature. 7 Iguana Scientific name: Iguana, Iguana. Common name: Green Iguana. Family: Iguanidae. 8 Emblematic fauna of Guayaquil / Iguana Photo: Revista Vistazo T he common green Iguana, found throughout the tropical and subtropical Americas, lives in diverse forest habitats. It can weigh more than 5 kilograms, and from head to tail can measure up to 2 meters long. Additionally, it has a dorsal crest almost 10 centimeters high. The second species, known as the naked neck iguana (Delicatissima), is a bit smaller in both size and crest, and inhabits the humid and dry jungles of the Southern Antilles. The iguana is a classic species in Guayaquil, with a large population inhabiting natural settings throughout the city. Due to its abundance, it has become an icon in many areas. One of them, Seminario Park, is located in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Pedro Apostol, where iguanas rest in in trees and gardens, coexisting in harmony with visitors. According to biologists, the iguanas have inhabited the area since Colonial times, when the city was founded. Guayaquil, surrounded by water, mangroves and willow trees, provides access to their favorite vegetation. Due to Guayaquil’s proximity to the river, and as iguanas do not constitute a food source, they have thrived in such parks. The green iguana, also known as “the iguana of Guayaquil”, has earned its friendly reputation due to its sedentary nature, which occurs when the animal climbs down from the trees to seek sunlight. Laying static for about an hour, this cold-blooded animal uses the sun to renew the energy lost when looking for food. During this time of immobility, it rests in an upright position, with its head raised, displaying the crease under its throat. 9 Guayaquil Parrot Scientific name: Ara ambiguus guayaquilensis. Common name: Great Green Macaw. Family: Psittacidae. T he Guayaquil Parrot belongs to the Psittacidae bird family and is one of two subspecies of the Ara Ambiguus species. In the wild, the Guayaquil Parrot 10 Emblematic fauna of Guayaquil/ The Parrot inhabits the humid and dry forests of the western Ecuadorian coast. Recognized worldwide as a vulnerable species (Bird Life International, 2004), the parrots reproduce between June and November, nesting inside the Pigio trees (Cavallinesia platanifolia). Among the primary life cycle characteristics of this sub-species are its social and reproductive behaviors —denominated by many as extreme fidelity. Parrots are said to be monogamous, as they couple for life. If one dies, however, the other loses its reproductive capacity and soon perishes due to depression. The most important conservation sites for Photo: Carlos Julio González this sub-specie are located in the provinces of Guayas and Santa Elena. These sectors include the southern part of the ChongonColonche mountain range and especially the Cerro Blanco Protected Forest, located in the western sub-division of Guayaquil. To support the conservation of the species, efforts have also focused on captive reproduction, with several foundations implementing rescue programs. For example, the Pro-Bosque Foundation implements reforestation programs in Cerro Blanco, located at the western part of Guayaquil, in order to preserve an adequate environment for such species as the Guayaquil Parrot and the Jaguar. The Jambeli Foundation also works toward the preservation of the Guayaquil Parrot by developing reproduction methods meant to maintain a captive population, which will later be introduced to its natural habitat. Other organizations from Guayaquil and its surroundings, such as Parque Historico, the Public Company of Urban Parks and Public Spaces, and the Botanical Gardens, carry out awareness and preservation programs for this species, which represents a symbol of great importance to the city. 11 12 Emblematic flower of Guayaquil / Encyclia Angustiloba Schtlr Orquid Guayaquil has its Photo: Jardín Botánico de Guayaquil Emblematic flower 13 E ncyclia Angustiloba Schltr, an orchid species endemic to Guayas Province, and the only such orchid among 4,032 types that grow in the different ecosystems of Ecuador, was designated as the emblematic flower of the city. This designation was made through a resolution issued by the Cantonal Council of Guayaquil. It followed a request made to Mayor Jaime Nebot Saadi by Gloria Gallardo, Municipal Director of Tourism and Civic Promotion, who, together with the Botanical Gardens and the Ecuadorian Orchid Association, issued a scientific report highlighting the endemic condition of this orchid and its importance to the ecosystem. The Ecuadorian Orchid Association was established on September 17, 1974, and is considered a pioneer among the conservationist and ecological institutions of Ecuador. Dry forests containing Carob and Cabo de Hacha trees, which grow in the savannahs and hills (Cerro Blanco, Cerro Azul Cerro Colorado and Santay Island) surrounding the city, constitute these orchids’ natural habitats. This orchid, which flowers between April and August, lives from two to five years. Its onion shape, numerous small flowers, reddish-brown sepals and petals, and white trim characterize it. In tribute to its denomination and also in homage to its symbolism as the city’s emblematic flower, the Cantonal Council, during a session held on March 27, 2014, voted to erect a sculpture in its honor. Guayaquil is preparing to host the Twentysecond World Orchid Conference (WOC). THE ORCHIDS OF GUAYAQUIL Ecuador, rich in orchids, was named “Country of Orchids” due the diversity of its 4,032 species (1,714 of which are endemic). In absolute terms, Ecuador is the country containing the most orchid species on the planet, home to four of the five orchid families. 14 Emblematic flower of Guayaquil / Encyclia Angustiloba Schtlr Orquid 15 Photo: Jardin Botánico Guayaquil Photo: Carlos Julio González. Photo: José Dimitrakis. Photo: Carlos Julio González. NATURAL ATTRACTIONS 16 Urban Attractions 17 Photo: Jardín Botánico Guayaquil Seminario Park Address: Chimborazo avenue and Clemente Ballén street - Parish: Rocafuerte. History: During the Colonial times the Seminario Park was the Arms Square of the then called New Town, which was established after moving from the old town that was located at the foot of Santa Ana Hill, in 1690. The paving blocks evoke the urban images of the colonial times. In 1692, the Municipality started the layout of the park by demarcating the boundaries of the Arms Square and the construction of the main church that was completed in 1695 right in the place where the Cathedral is located today. The square kept that name for almost two centuries until the first half of the 18th century. During that time several patriotic events were held in the park, and also bullfights, among others. 18 Urban Attractions /Seminario Park During the 19th century, in 1868, the current park was built. Its floor had a large star of eight points, and for this, it was called Plaza de la Estrella (Star Square). Twenty-one years later, in 1889, an equestrian monument in honor of Simon Bolivar was built; thus, the square was renamed as Bolivar Square. By 1895, the philanthropist Manuel Seminario made a patriotic donation with the purpose of giving the statue a dignified enclosure such as a closing gate, benches, lanterns, among other things. After this the park was completely renovated, and took the surname of this citizen. Attractions: Also known as Parque Photo: Carlos Julio González de las Iguanas (Iguana Park) due to the reptiles that live in that place. The site has its own charm because of its natural environment formed by large palm trees, almond trees, and an artificial lagoon in which goldfish swim. There are also several statues. The main monument is the one of Simon Bolivar mounted on a horse. In the southeast corner there is a sculpture of two wild boars fighting, donated by the Chinese colony and designed by French sculptor Virgil Chaudejeaug. Near the gate that overlooks Clemente Ballen street is the famous octagonal “Roundabout” built of wrought iron and Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. Photo: César Mera • Seminario Park mixes nature, tradition and beauty. The squirrel is one of the many species you can find in the park. • Iguanas are a natural attraction and symbol of the park, these animals live in harmony with tourist and visitors, and they walk around the park in total calm and peace. 19 • The iguana of Guayaquil is the main attraction of the Seminario Park. 20 Urban Attractions /Seminario Park Photo: Carlos Julio González Photo: Raúl Suconota Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. • Iguana of Guayaquil. • Iguanas and the “Tortura Mordedora” (Biter Turtle). casted in the workshops of Van Dosme of France in 1882. The sculpture of Moorish-style is adorned with allegorical filigree, whose top is crowned by an ornamentation of iron with a red central dome. The site has been used for several cultural events including the performance of musical bands of the city during the holidays. IGUANAS a NATURAL ATTRACTION The iguana is a classic species of Guayaquil, and is seen in different areas of the city. According to biologists, since the early days, during colonial times, they established themselves because the city is near water, mangroves and willow trees, of which their fruits are their favorite food. Their presence in the parks is due to the proximity of the river and that they are not pursued as food. They are not considered edible. Seminario Park is also known as Iguana Park, since dozens of iguanas live in its ornate gardens. According to tourists they give a prehistoric, natural ambiance to the park. The reptiles that measure up to 1 meter in length are the main attraction of the park and mingle amiably among the people. The friendly nature of the green iguana, known as the “Iguana from Guayaquil, occurs when the reptile comes down from a tree to warm itself in an open area and remains still for about an hour. Since reptiles are cold blooded they need the warmth of the sun to restore the energy spent while looking for food. During this inactive state they assume an upright pose with the head lifted, fully showing the fold of skin under their throat. 21 Gardens of the Simón Bolívar pier Address: Simon Bolivar Pier, near Imbabura Street. Parish: Pedro Carbo 22 Urban Attractions / Gardens of the Simón Bolívar Pier Photo: Carlos Julio González History: The gardens of the Malecón Simón Bolívar were implemented by the Municipality of Guayaquil in the process of remodeling the so-called “Malecón 2000” under the project of urban regeneration in the city. Its opening took place on October 30th. 2001. The construction site was fulfilled by the “Malecón 2000” Foundation that gave to the city a green section that complements the urban supply to the project, offering routes through the highest diversity of gardens . The purpose of these gardens is to provide the city -in its center zone- a green space that becomes a natural lung in which in the middle of an ecological environment, along the Guayas River, you can appreciate the flora and fauna of the coastal region of Ecuador. In recognition of this municipal work, the Panamerican Health Organization (PAHO) described the area as “a healthy space for an 23 Photo: Carlos Julio González • The gardens hold 350 species of native vegetation. active lifestyle and health care” as testified by a plaque, located in the sector . (Paragraph already) - from Imbabura street to Loja street, where the Miniature Museum “Guayaquil in History” is located, the Malecón cinema and the Cultural Center Simon Bolivar. This large green space, made up as an oasis of peace - for visitors, can be appreciated from the top of the boardwalk that runs along the river, like in the lower part, areas that are connected by cobbled roads, paved roads and wooden bridges, giving an ecological touch 24 to the area. In the area are situated the pre-Columbian Squares and Neoclassical where the lampposts and pools of the old Malecón are preserved. In the area, as noted on an allusive plaque to the subject, has been developed an elliptical space of classical connotations, which are used as entrance to the Malecón Gardens, alluding to “a Western world of rational systems approach and apprehension of the natural world . “ In this space there is also a sculpture called “Faun and Vacancy” from the Ecuadorian Urban Attractions / Gardens of the Simón Bolívar Pier Photo: Carlos Julio González sculptor Luis Veloz, created in 1918, which alludes the visit of the famous Spanish dancer Tortola Valencia to Guayaquil, who between 1922 and 1930 made presentations in Olmedo and Eden theaters. In the Gardens area, in the middle of circle of plants, a bust stands in tribute to the Guayaquileño naturalist Pedro Franco Dávila , founder of the first Natural History Museum that was in Madrid that opened to the public on November 4, 1776 and whose work as an expert collector in Natural Sciences has not been equaled until today. plazas, plazas, gazebos, docks, pergolas and stands. The place has a loudspeakers system that is used only for special exhibitions and that emits sounds that recreate the ecological ambiance of the botanical sector concerned. In the area around the Tomás Martínez street (under the parking area), on the ground floor, is the Gardens area which are accessed by trails clearly marked . There is a native trees zone or introduced to the country for the coastal zone, such as the so-called “Big Fruit Tree” called like this to trees in excess of 8 meters high. Among them are: mangoes, almonds, pechiche, orange and mamey. In addition there are smaller trees of other fruits such as lemon, lime, cherry, Chinese plum, wild blackberry and soursop. In another plants space there are species diversity among which are: isoras, bromeliads, Alcedo, monkey tail, crotillo, chifleras, hand tiger, papyrus, amancay, kisses and denominas “yellow shrimp” by the way its flower looks like this crustacean. As for trees, there are: cedar trees, alcedos, Photo: Carlos Julio González ATTRACTIONS: In these Gardens the diversity of over 350 native plant species that have been introduced into the country can be appreciated. Additionally has an artificial stream and a pond where there are ducks, geese and fish. In a pond there is a small replica of a Manta raft that is one of the first sailing vessels used by the natives of the Ecuadorian coast. The circuit also has a set pedestrian paths of 1.5 kilometers long, which have been adapted large trees with shade, in addition the are pools, bridges, ramps, trails and contemplation and rest areas, supported in public spaces such as • Birds and several flowers can also be found around the gardens. • Ducks, birds and other species live in the artificial lagoon. 25 and rain trees, named for the yellow flowers that grow in clusters. There is another area for Conifer species that currently has few species adapted to tropical climates. In this area, there are also small plantations called “economic use” because traditionally were and are the basis of production and coastal economy of the coastal zone as coffee, cocoa and bananas. On special occasions in the sector stands a replica of the traditional cane houses of the ecuadorian field, which below there are animals like cows, goats, chickens, horses, among others. There is another designated area to the palm tree species that are a group of evergreen foliage plants and fibrous trunk whose habitats are in the tropical or subtropical zones. Here are a variety of palms and palm trees. There are also other areas defined where the diversity of ferns, pines, cacti and bonsai can be appreciated. Services: The walkways ensure the circulation of the elderly, children and people with disabilities. It also has guidance signaling, didactic signage, surveillance, restaurants, bars and bathrooms. Photo: Carlos Julio González • Butterflies are among the many species that live in the gardens 26 Photo: Carlos Julio González Urban Attractions / Gardens of the Simón Bolívar Pier • The gardens hold 350 species of native vegetation 27 Forestal Park Address: Quito avenue and El Oro street, south of the city. Parish: Ximena. Opening hours: Tuesday to sunday from 07h00 to 19h00 History: According to the Ecuadorian Encyclopedia, written by historian Efrén Avilés Pino, early in 1950, the park was a racetrack, 28 Urban Attractions / Forestal Park which disappeared after another was built in the northern part of the city. Later, several soccer fields were built in its place. Some time later, upon completion of the section of Quito avenue joining Puerto Nuevo, the Forestal park was built at its current location, and contained numerous plants, trees, and an island lagoon that offered boat rides to visitors. In 1963, due to poor municipal management, the park was abandoned and turned into a dump. In 1968, President José María Velasco Photo: Carlos Julio González Ibarra, during his fifth term, mandated the total restoration and redesign of the park, as well as the construction of the Civic Center Theatre, which began on October 9, 1970. The work progressed slowly. Years later, nearly by the end of the decade, the administration of Mayor Antonio Hanna reached an agreement with the Central Bank of Guayaquil to fund the project. With this money, green areas and the lagoon were renovated, and various plazas constructed for art exhibitions and cultural activities. At the end of 1981, thanks to the support of president Jaime Roldós Aguilera, the construction of an Olympic swimming pool began on land located on the corner of Portete and Guaranda Streets. This facility was meant to serve as venue for the World Swimming Championships of 1982. In 1992, Mayor León Febres-Cordero began a citywide renovation process, placing the park within his administration’s Urban Regeneration campaign. On February 26, 2002, during Mayor Jaime Nebot’s first term, 29 •The lagoon of the park is the perfect place to take a paddle boat ride 30 Urban Attractions / Forestal Park the project was completed and the park –fully restored– was inaugurated along with the completely rebuilt, remodeled and modernized Civic Center. Photo: Carlos Julio González Attractions: The park offers recreational areas designed for cultural, educational and entertainment activities. Its diversity of flowers, lush greenery and gardens, and a 450-meter lagoon are key attractions that draw visitors and provide amusement for all ages. The park spreads across ten hectares, nine of which contain the main grounds, playgrounds and the Plaza de las Artes y Oficios (Arts and Crafts Square), which is home to an experimental arts theater. In the Arts and Crafts Plaza, tourists can find art exhibits, particularly on select dates and holidays. The Eloy Alfaro Civic Center Theater offers various cultural activities such as recitals, concerts, theater performances, etc. Renowned Ecuadorean sculptor and painter Oswaldo Guayasamin’s monument, “La Patria Joven” (Young Homeland), is located inside this square. Considered one of the most important modern art pieces in Guayaquil, the column pays tribute to the Heroes of the Independence of Guayaquil. An additional sculpture, a mythological animal also adorns the square. For added entertainment, the park offers playgrounds, rest areas, walkways, a small fishpond, a horse trail and an observation point. Additionally, two swimming pools with their respective stands—often used for swimming championships—are available for the recreation of children and adults. Services: For only $2.00 per half hour, visitors can take guided boat rides in the lagoon located at the center of the park. Thirty pedal boats with 4-person capacities are available as an additional option. 31 Photo: Jardín Botánico Guayaquil Botanical Garden of Guayaquil Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue, 24 ANE street (Las Orquideas Citadel) Parish: Pascuales. Opening Hours: Monday to sunday from 08h00 to 16h00. History: The people of Guayaquil have driven this project since 1979. After ten years of rigorous effort, the Botanical Garden was opened to the public. Since then, thousands of national and international tourists have visited the site. Attractions: Guayaquil’sBotanical Gardens, spread across five hectares, exhibit scientific collections of live plants, which are grown for their conservation, investigation, dissemination and learning. Here, visitors will observe approximately 324 plant species in their natural habitats, including timber and fruit trees, and ornamental and exotic plants. Visitors can also observe 32 Urban Attractions / Botanical Garden of Guayaquil 73 bird species year round. Additionally, an observation point overlooks both the Daule and Babahoyo rivers. Fauna: Bird species include the Scarlet and Blue-yellow Parrot, the Amazon Yellow Crown, Alinaranka and Harinosa Parrots, Frenticastaño Macaws, parakeets, Red Bill Parrots, Perico Cabecioscuro and Bluehead Parrot. Mammals include white and black Capuchin Monkeys, Manto Rojo Chichico, and Squirrel Monkeys. Fish: Duck fish, Raspabalsas, Coridora, Severum, Longfish, Gancho Rojo, Moneda, Palo de Golf, Leoporino Lstado and Red Piranha in Photo: Camila Morales • There are approximately 324 plant species that can be observed in their natural habitat, also timber and fruit trees, ornamental and exotic plants. 33 Photo: Courtesy of Botanical Garden of Guayaquil Photo: Camila Morales Photo: Camila Morales • The garden has a botanical sample of several Ecuadorian plant species, particularly from the tropical region of the coast, like palm trees. 34 Urban Attractions / Botanical Garden of Guayaquil Photo: Courtesy of Botanical Garden of Guayaquil • Catteya Maxima Orquid. • Encyclia Angustiloba Orquid. addition to such reptiles as land and water turtles. Flora: The Botanical Gardens offers a sampling of several Ecuadorian plant species, particularly from the tropical coast region. Here, visitors can appreciate 324 perfectly identified native and non-native trees, palms, cacti, fruit trees, ornamental plants, and tropical exotic plants in their natural habitats. The Botanical Gardens’ main attraction is orchids, including collections from the Ecuadorian Orchidaceae family. Other species include native Bromeliads, Tillandsias, Heliconias, Lotus flowers, and Nepenthe, which is a carnivorous plant brought from Madagascar. Activities: Permanent orchid (containing over 50 species) and medicinal plant exhibits. Services: Group tours should be arranged in advance in order to schedule specialized guide services. Phone numbers: +593 (04) 289-9689 / +593 (04) 289-9933. • There’s an area dedicated to the species from Asia, such as bonsai 35 Samanes National Recreational Area • Christian Benitez Betancourt Stadium in honor of the late soccer player from the Ecuadorian Soccer Team. 36 Photo: José Dimitrakis. Attractions: The Samanes National Recreation Area, also known as Samanes Park, includes 860.12 hectares of greenery and a memorial site located along the banks of the Guayas River, which provides healthy recreation and sports. The park has 10 km of trails for cycling, walking and running, providing harmonic integration between visitors and nature. Visitors can exercise 24 hours a day and enjoy access to 50 sports venues in one place. Several soccer fields (18 for adults and 16 for children) fill the area, three of which meet professional standards, and one, the Christian Benitez Betancourt Stadium, named in honor of the late Ecuadorian national team member, includes stadium seating. Additionally, the recreation area boasts 4 basketball courts, 5 volleyball courts, 2 tennis courts, 2 handball courts and 10 multipurpose courts. The park also contains playgrounds for children and gym equipment for aerobic and anaerobic exercises. Photo: José Dimitrakis. Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue and Teodoro Alvarado Olea street. Parish: Tarqui, Carbo, Rocafuerte y Olmedo. Opening Hours: Monday to sunday from 06h00, 22h00. Urban Attraction / Samanes National Recreational Area • Samanes Park has 10 km of trails for cycling, walking and running activities, which provides a harmonic integration between the visitors and nature. Flora: The Park’s terrain has the characteristics of dry forests and houses 193 tree species including Beldaco, Membrillo, Guayacan, Saman, Saiba, Ceibo, Pai Pai, Guachapeli, Samancillo, Coquito, Pigio, Bototillo, Muyuyo, Guasmo and Nigüito (or cherry-tree). 30 plant species have been identified in the park: 17 trees, 9 bushes, and 4 climbing plants. Fauna: This recreation site is rich with fauna, including 48 identified bird species, such as the Mosquerito Coronado bird, the Pipilio, herons, the Playero Coleador, Perico cachetigris, the Mosqueros and Semilleros, ducks and stilts. Cultural Activities: The Park includes open spaces for artistic and cultural activities such as exhibits, concerts, street performances and more. 37 Pantanal Zoo Address: Km 23 Daule Road. Parish: Pascuales. Opening hours: Monday to sunday from 09h00 to 17h00. Price: Adults $6.00, children 2 -12 years old and seniors: $3.00. 38 Urban Attractions / Pantanal Zoo Ten years later, as the number of animals increased, the zoo became a Wildlife Rescue Center sponsored by the then INENFAN (currently Ministry of the Environment). It also serves as a shelter for animals confiscated by the National Police Unit for the Protection of the Environment (U.P.M.A., its acronym in Spanish). To finance the animals’ food and shelter, the Photo: Revista Vistazo History: The zoo’s official website points out that Nelson Chiriboga’s property officially opened to the public on July 25, 2002. However, its history dates back to the 1980s, when the zoo began sheltering injured birds that had no possibility of returning to their natural habitat; as well as wild pets abandoned by their owners; and animals from other zoos that closed their doors. 39 Photo: Revista Vistazo zoo opened its doors to the public. It now serves the country as an educational, ecological and tourist attraction, containing the majority of Ecuador’s native flora and fauna. The zoo, in its conservation efforts, works to rescue and rehabilitate, as well as protect approximately sixty endangered species. • Areas in the zoo allow visitors to see very rare species closely. Attractions: El Pantanal Zoo, located 15 minutes from Guayaquil, is a magical place that draws visitors into the animals’ habitats and allows them to closely view very rare species that are worthy of admiration, species that place the • Visitors have the chance to see zoo at the same level as the best zoos reptiles such as: a around the world. boa, crocodiles and a During guided tours, visitors can caiman. 40 Urban Attractions / El Pantanal Zoo Photo: Revista Vistazo Photo: Revista Vistazo appreciate jungle animals such as a Jaguar, an African lion, a Zebra, a Bengal Tiger, a Puma, an Ocelot and a Spectacled Bear. Andean species include the Llama, the giant Harpy eagle, a Cattle Egret, Black-Chested and Andean eagles, military and dwarf macaws, owls, parrots, flamingos, and the only Macaw of Guayaquil. Among the reptiles, visitors will see a boa, crocodiles and a caiman. In addition to such exotic animals, squirrels, whitetail deer, a coastal wolf, a crab raccoon, and a camel number among the species that attract attention. Services: Parking lots, souvenir shops and a bar. Phone number: + 593 (04) 2267047. Website: www.zooelpantanal.com • The Zoo works to rescue and rehabilitate as well to protect around 60 species in danger of extinction. In the picture a Capuchin Monkey 41 Mangroves “El Salado” Wildlife Reserve Puerto Hondo Address: km 18 Vía a la Costa (Coastal Highway). Parish: Tarqui. Opening hours: Monday to sunday from 08h00 to 16h00. History: Established on July 6, 1987, and managed by Fundacion Natura and Pro Bosque to raise awareness about the preservation of green areas and animal species, The Salado Wildlife Reserve is an ecotourism center covering 2,000 hectares. 42 Attractions: This mangrove habitat offers visitors a restful and healthy diversion in a complete ecological environment that is surrounded by peaceful waters and tranquility. Year-round, its warm climate averages approximately 79-degrees. Urban Attractions / Mangroves “El Salado” Wildlife Reserve Puerto Hondo Photo: Revista Vistazo Archives Its main attraction is the estuary and the mangroves. The sea marsh of Puerto Hondo is clean, free of contamination and suitable for swimming. Flora: Four major mangrove species thrive within this ecosystem: the Red Mangrove, White Mangrove, Black Mangrove, and Jeli (or button) Mangrove. Additionally, several species of trees, including the Carob tree, and shrubs such as Leucaena, Niguito, and Mate are endemic to the area. Many other plant species also form part of this ecosystem, such as mosses, ferns, lichens, bromeliads and orchids. Fauna: The area is home to several species of mangrove fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and crustaceans. Among the birds, 115 species have been registered to date, including the Brown Pelican, the frigate, cormorant, several types of egrets (large, snow-white, blue, ribbed) yellow corona herons, yellow Warblers, the Lora Frentirroja (red forehead bird) and Kingfishers. Among migratory birds, the Peregrine Falcon, Osprey and Spotted Beach Sandpiper have been registered. Among the mammals, squirrels and crabeating raccoons are common to the area. A visit to this beautiful site allows direct contact with exotic flora and fauna endemic to the area. Their care is a community effort meant to preserve the remnants of 43 the mangrove forest, which offers continual possibilities for ecotourism. Recreational activities: Due to the estuary’s cleanliness, visitors can swim or take swimming lessons. For $15.00, tourists can enjoy canoe rides (up to 7 people) across the estuary. It includes a guide, an oar and life vests. Kayak trips cost of $4.00. The sea marsh is also apt for fishing several species such as mullet, croaker, mojarras, and sea bass. Experienced guides lead all fishing activities. The reserve is also ideal for taking photographs of the scenic beauty of the coastal landscape. Beach Resort: Puerto Hondo includes a beach resort and recreational center of the same name, which features a waterpark with water slides, waterfalls and water jets. An observation deck overlooks the mangroves as well as a small beach where visitors can swim and enjoy the waters of the Salado Estuary. In addition, a pier and a berth are available for small boats (and canoes), pergolas and parasols. Services: Cabins with changing rooms and showers are available. At the main entrance, soup kitchens offer typical Ecuadorian dishes for sale. Photo: Carlos Julio González • Puerto Hondo estuary is the ideal place to practice sports. 44 Mangroves “El Salado” Wildlife Reserve - Puerto Hondo Photo: Carlos Julio González • Among the birds, 115 species have been registered at the time in Puerto Hondo. 45 Photo: Courtesy of Cerro Blanco 46 Natural Attractions / Cerro Blanco Protected Forest • Howler Monkey Cerro Blanco Protected forest Address: Km 16 Vía a la Costa (Coastal Highway). Parish: Tarqui. Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday from 08h00 to 16h00. Admission: Tickets for students or children $3.00; College students, adults: $4.00; seniors: $2.00; Bike-path: $2.00. History: The Cerro Blanco protected forest reserve covers 6,078 hectares within the tropical dry forest ecosystem along Ecuador’s coast. It is located in the extreme southwest area of the Chongon-Colonche mountain range. The pro Bosque Foundation, a private, non-profit organization, established under a Ministerial Agreement issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock on November 9, 1992, manages the reserve in order to protect and rehabilitate the forest. Photos: Courtesy of Cerro Blanco Attractio n s : T h i s ecosystem, lush with native tropical dry forest vegetation is part of the Chongon Colonche mountain range. It is home to 54 mammal species, 221 bird species, 8 amphibian species and 12 reptile species. It is also home to more than 700 species of vascular plants, 20% endemic to southwest of Ecuador. Fauna: Among 221 bird species, 9 are endangered, including the Guayaquil Parrot (Ara ambiguus • There are 500 species of vascular plants that are endemic to the tropical dry forest region. 47 Photos: Courtesy of Cerro Blanco • There are 500 species of vascular plants that are endemic to the tropical dry forest region. guayaquilensis), the Hawk (Dorsigris), the Afrazanado Goldfinch, and the Verde Mayor Macaw, symbolic bird of Cerro Blanco. Among the 54 species of mammals, the protected forest is home to the Jaguar (Panthera onca), the Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata), the Collared Peccary, 6 species of felines and 21 species of bats. Several other kinds of monkeys, reptiles, and insects also inhabit the forest. Flora: The protected forest has five categories of “potential natural vegetation”, 48 including plain dry forests and rocky slopes, moist ravines forests and sub-humid forests of plateaus and peaks. In all, 500 species of vascular plants are endemic to the tropical dry forest region. Services: Within the Cerro Blanco Protected Forest’s management agenda, the visitors program offers a recreational experience focused on the enjoyment and appreciation of its natural resources, which we all bear responsibility to protect. The Protected Forest also acts as natural laboratory Natural Attractions / Cerro Blanco Protected Forest Photo: Cortesía Cerro Blanco Photos: Courtesy of Cerro Blanco • Cerro Blanco Protected Forest’s program offers a recreational experience focused on the enjoyment and appreciation of the resources provided by nature • Cerro Blanco offers many services and resting áreas for tourists. for students and the public in general, where people can interact with nature with the aim of developing and strengthening a culture of conservation and good management of our natural resources. An interesting aspect to visiting Cerro Blanco is that it provides the opportunity to go deep into the forest and learn the benefits this ecosystem offers, as well as the possibility to learn of the importance of conservation and protection. Tours: Guided treks through nature trails: Higueron Trail (2 hours hiking) $12.00 to $25.00 (English); Mono Aullador Trail (4-5 hours) $15.00 to $35.00 (English); self-guided tree trail (20 minutes). Camping: With prior reservations, the Protected Forest’s offers campsites and a cabin for those wishing to spend the night. Reservations: Prospective visitors should send an email clearly indicating date, time and number of people for a chosen trail. They will receive a response regarding availability along with detailed costs for the visit. Email: [email protected] 49 Parque Lago Recreational Area Address: Km 23 Vía a la Costa (Coastal Highway). Parish: Tarqui. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from 08h00 to16h30. Admission: $ 1.50 per person. 50 Urban Attractions / Parque Lago Recreational Area History: The Park belongs to the national system of Protected Areas of Ecuador. It covers 2,283 hectares. Its lake was formed by the dam built as part of the public works project, tranferring water from the Guayas River to the Santa Elena peninsula, which traps the waters both the Chongon and Perdido rivers. Attractions: The Ministry of Environment declared this nature reserve, which offers different options for ecotourism, as protected in 2003. As a recreational space, it combines nature with sporting activities. The green areas are the most striking parts of the site and can be used for picnics or group barbecues. There are also volleyball courts 51 and paths for skating or biking. Regarding nature, 40,600 hectares include the lake, the scrubland and the tropical dry forest, where more than 160 birds live. Photo: Oscar Arias Flora: The Park has deciduous and semideciduous lowland forests, and tropical dry forest. Tree species include: Yellow, Native Balsam, Colorado Native, the Native Script, Black Wood, Beldado, native Bamboo, Pigio, Ebony, Zapote’s Dog, Plum, Guayacan, Spine of the Earth, Carob and Pechiche. Fauna: 160 species of birds and mammals inhabit the Park. The most common among the birds are parrots, swallows, frigates, White Herons, Ospreys, Kingfishers, pelicans and the native Guayaquil Woodpecker. Mammals common to the area are whitetailed deer, collared peccary, jaguarondi, anteater bear, Armadillo, endemic puma, crab-eating raccoon, mate head, various bat species, and the traditional savanna squirrel of Guayaquil. Amphibians and reptiles like the toad, • The lake was formed by the dam that impounds the waters of the Chongon and Perdido rivers. 52 Urban Attractions / Parque Lago Recreational Area Photo: Oscar Arias Photo: Carlos Julio González • The park has volleyball courts and paths for skating or biking. • There are 160 species of birds as well as mammals. Among the birds, the most common are the parrots, swallows, frigates. lizard, iguana, common boa and X snake flourish. Among the fish: tilapia, old blue, bocachico, dica, freshwater lobster, clam, snail, estrellita chica. Activities: In this area the visitor can enjoy watersports such as canoeing, kayaking and sailboarding. In addition, green areas for family outings, picnics, walking, bicycling or skating are available. 53 Photo: Freddy Moreno Photo: Freddy Moreno 54 Guayaquil and its surrounding Photo: César Mera Photo: Freddy Moreno Photo: Freddy Moreno Photo: Freddy Moreno Guayaquil and its surrounding 55 Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. Mangroves “El Morro” Wildlife refuge Address: Km 9, General Villamil (Playas) - El Morro Road. Parish: El Morro (rural). History: The Mangroves “El Morro” belongs to the national system of Protected Areas of Ecuador. Created on September 13, 2007, it covers an area of 10,130.16 hectares. Located at the mouth of the Gulf of Guayaquil, its ecosystem, directly influenced by ocean currents along the Pacific Ocean, differs from the interior areas. Attractions: Boat tours through the estuary offer tourists an appreciation of the refuge’s flora and fauna. 56 Regarding the flora, four species of mangroves thrive: White, Black, Red, and Jeli. Among the fauna, typical birds such as frigates or Spoonbill herons inhabit the area. In an open area of the estuary sits the Faraglioni Island, or Isla de los Pajaros (Bird Island). Here, tourists can observe a massive concentration of sea birds such as pelicans, seagulls, and the largest colony of frigates in Ecuador. Bottlenose dolphins also feed in the area, as the waters are rich with a mix of biodiversity. When they surface to breathe, the spectacle is majestic. Guayaquil and its surroundings /Mangroves The Morro • Boat tours through the estuary to appreciate the flora and fauna of the place. Another of “El Morro’s” attractions is the Isla de Las Fragatas (Frigate Island). Tours are available and people can visit the observation tower for bird watching. Services: Several local tourist associations operate boat rides from El Morro: Route 1-departure: El Morro Port. Tour: Mangroves of El Morro Estuary, to observe pink herons, carry out fishing activities and visit the estuary of the dolphins. Duration: 1 h 30 minutes. Cost: $5.00. Route 2-departure: El Morro Port. Tour: Mangroves of El Morro Estuary and El Morro Canal, to see pink herons, participate in fishing activities, visit the estuary of the dolphins and bird Island (Manglesito). Duration: 3 hours. Cost: $8.00. Contacts: Ecomorro’s Tours. Phone number: + 593 (04) 301-0618. Cell phone: + 593 (09) 928-34542. E-mail: [email protected]. Puerto El Morro Tours. Phone number: + 593 (04) 301-0613. 57 Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. • From El Morro Port, different community tourist associations operate, which take tourists for boat rides. 58 Guayaquil and its surroundings /Mangroves The Morro Lisa and Seafood Festival This annual Festival is held in May, and draws hundreds of domestic and foreign tourists. Carried out with the active participation of the community, members agree that such tourism boosts business productivity while advancing socio-economic development. This event stimulates the local economy, where more than a dozen fishermen hunt for Lisa fish in El Morro Canal, providing tourist operators the opportunity to sell up to 3,000 fish in every festival. Each fish costs $2.00 or $3.00, depending on size. Typical dishes Roasted or fried Lisa fish accompanied by roasted or fried plantain and salsa: $2.50 or $3.00. Arroz Marinero (seafood rice): $4.50 Cell phone: + 593 091302594. Web site: www.puertoelmorrotours.com. Community Museum Admission: Free Location: Pier of the port. Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday from 08h00 to 16h00. Puerto El Morro has an Research Center, housing the remains of crabs, blue crabs and the skeleton of a dolphin, and also bird photographs. • The Farallones Island offers to the tourist a wonderful birdwatching experience. 59 Dead Man’s Hill Photo: Freddy Moreno Address: Km 9, General Villamil Playas - El Morro Road. Parish: El Morro (rural). 60 Guayaquil and its surroundings /Dead Man’s Hill 61 History: Part of the Hill’s history comes from legends that residents of “El Morro” tell visitors: “Dead Man’s Hill was an ominous place due to surprising band music heard in nearby towns.” Residents also claim the Hill is “haunted”, telling that since the dead were buried fully clothed in clay pots, each midnight their souls return to the Church to pray and then return to their tombs. Its unique name comes from the peculiar rocky formation that, from a distance, resembles the profile of a person lying down with his hands across his chest. As such, it was baptized as “The Dead Man’s Hill”. Geographically, the place contains a set of three hills approximately 100 meters above sea level. Access is simple: Visitors ascend several concrete steps that are protected by 15 columns. Along the way, marble plaques narrate the Signs of the Cross, which reveal the Catholic fervor that has always Photo: Lissette Pinargote Attractions: This habitat is magnificent for adventure tours, and ideal for hiking, camping, climbing, cycling and to set out on a pilgrimage to the shrine of the Virgin of the Rock, a nationally recognized place of worship. Photo: Freddy Moreno existed in the parish. From its peak, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of “El Morro”. Flora and Fauna: The Hill is also rich in flora and fauna. Various species of trees, including carob, muyuyo, cascol, aromo, plum, juquillo ceibo, and pitajaya are visible. Additionally, animals such as gulls, herons, pelicans, mockingbirds, boobies, and at certain times of the year, sea lions and bluefooted boobies can be appreciated. Directions: From Guayaquil, travel the Coastal Highway (via a la costa) to General Villamil 62 Guayaquil and its surroundings /Dead Man’s Hill Photo: Freddy Moreno • The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Rock is a well-known place in the province and country. Playas, located 90 kilometers from the city. From Playas, take El Morro Road. Before arriving to town, a sign on the right side of the road reads, “The Virgin of the Rock”. Follow this ballast road to the parking area. A bus ride takes approximately two hours. Travelling by car an hour and a half. Services: Reservations: Buggy rides (two people): $20.00. Bicycle rides: $7.00 per person. Information: Los Puertos: Phone: + 593 (04) 308-1068 + 593 (09) 996-54288. Email: [email protected]. Twitter: @LosPuertosec. 63 Posorja Address: Km 21, General Villamil-Playas Road. Parish: Posorja (rural). History: Posorja is one of the five rural parishes within Guayaquil Canton. It is surrounded by El Morro parish, to the North; the Gulf of Guayaquil to the South; El Morro Canal, to the East and General Villamil (Playas) canton, to the West. According to the Ecuadorian Encyclopedia, written by historian Efren Aviles Pino, several anecdotes explain the history of its name. However, the most widely accepted by locals is that narrated by Gabriel Pino Roca in his book Legends, Traditions, History and Pages 64 Guayaquil and its surroundings /Posorja of Guayaquil. It says the name comes from an Aboriginal Princess that led a tribe that settled in that area, called Posorja, which in native language meant “sea foam”. Another tradition holds that its name originated in colonial times. Back then the parish (formerly known as Punta de Arena) was located near a canal. There, the inhabitants of a nearby farmhouse, led by a Patriarch called Posorja, fought off assaults from the Gulf Pirates, who tried to loot the ships that arrived from Guayaquil. Photo: Freddy Moreno 65 Photo: Freddy Moreno Photo: Freddy Moreno • Posorja is one of the main fishing ports in the Guayas • Posorja is place worth visiting, due to its rich fauna. There, the visitor can see lots of birds such as herons, boobies, frigates, pelicans, etc. “Bottlenose” dolphins Attractions: Posorja, located on El Morro Canal opposite Puna Island in the Gulf of Guayaquil, is one of the main fishing ports in Guayas Province. This rural parish, which was originally a Guayaquil beach resort whose population thrived on fishing, is now a tourist destination. Its primary attraction is boat tours to the 66 Guayaquil and its surroundings /Posorja Farrallones Island (30 minutes). The parish is worth visiting, due to its rich fauna. There, the visitor can see multitudes of birds such as herons, boobies, frigates, pelicans, etc. Bottlenose dolphins also frequent the area, often accompanying tourists along the way to the Island. 67 Photo: Freddy Moreno Varadero Beach Address: Km 17, General Villamil-Playas Road Parish: Posorja (rural) 68 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Varadero Beach History: Varadero Beach once had 24 cabins in which the locals offered meals in an informal and disorganized way. In 2010, the Municipality of Guayaquil placed the area within its Urban Regeneration plan and turned the sector into a comfortable and functional tourist site. Attractions: Varadero Beach is popular with tourists thanks to the splendor of the 2.5 KM beach, which offers privileged weather and comfortable facilities, including a shell-shaped beachfront food court made of Muyuyo (local wood); a place where visitors can taste gastronomic coastal delicacies. Photo: Freddy Moreno 69 Photo: Freddy Moreno • The access road to the Restaurant areas is decorated with endemic flowers from the Coast. 70 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Varadero Beach • Varadero Beach constitutes a place of great tourist attractiveness since allows the visitor to enjoy the splendor of a 2.5 km beach. • Varadero Beach has a market that offers different articles and has 24 restaurants; 21 of seafood dishes, 2 cocktail places and an ice cream shop Photo: Roberto Bonilla Photo: Lissette Pinargote At low tide, natural tidal pools offer enjoyment for children. A cliff is located at one side of the beach, and at the lower part of the hill a spacious area is often used for beach soccer. Services: A local market offers a variety of items and has 24 restaurants; 21 seafood dishes, 2 cocktail places and an ice cream shop. 3 ramps provide access to the beach, which is dotted by 4 Lifeguard tower stations, parasol rentals, playgrounds, consignment lockers, parking lots, a reserve area, showers, pergolas and 10 cabins with hammocks. 71 Santay Island National Recreational Area 72 Address: Located 800 meters opposite to Guayaquil. Parish: San Jacinto de Santay. Cantón: Duran. Ecoaldea (eco-village) hours: From 06h00 to 17h00 (return from the Island until 18h00. Bascule bridge hours: from 06h00 to 21h00 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Santay Island National Recreational Area Photo: Dirección de Prensa, Municipio de Guayaquil. Access: Visitors can access the Island by foot, bicycle or by boat. Pedestrian or bike access is across a bridge located in Guayaquil, on El Oro Street, next to the river. For river access, tourist boats are anchored to docks at the Guayaquil Yacht Club, located diagonally from the Municipal Palace (Palmeras de Santay Cooperative). Phone number: +539 (09) 865-47034 • Santay Island has an area of 2.179 hectares where 56 families inhabit; 210 people approximately, distributed in Ecoaldeas History: Santay Island spreads across 2,179 hectares. A population of fifty-six families, approximately 210 people inhabit the island, living in various ecoaldeas (eco-villages). In 1940, the Island was known for its rice and cattle production. Fromthemid1990s,theEcological Committee of the Coast, a nongovernmental environmental organization of Guayaquil, together with the community, carried out an organizational strengthening project. Among several achievements, it led to the establishment of the Original Settlers Association called “San Jacinto de Santay”, and the construction of a Community Center and a school. Beyond local, regional and national recognition for its ecological characteristics and its population’s dedication to conservation, Santay was recognized internationally as a Ramsar place, an award highlighting the importance of these ecosystems as fundamental for global conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. 73 Photo: César Mera Services: The Island has ecological trails made of a plastic-wood blend that lead to an observation tower, cabin accommodations, a food prep area, a health center, a recycling center, a tourist office and a park ranger station. Admission: Admission is free. Visitors pay only restaurant services. The community eatery offers refreshments and several traditional a la Carte dishes such as mixed ceviche, Seco de Pollo (chicken dish) and fried fish. Photo: César Mera Attractions: One of the main attractions is the new crocodile habitat, containing reptiles measuring approximately 6 meters and weighing 200 pounds, all transported from the Esmeraldas province. The enclosure, located next to the Eco-village, is a large natural lagoon with perimeter fencing constructed with wooden slats and triple galvanized mesh, providing safety for all tourists. The habitat is divided in two sectors, one for female crocodiles and the other for only males. The Island is also home to 85 bird species, 12 reptiles, such as the boa and the iguana; mammals includethe raccoon, the anteater and the bat. Catfish, sea bass, tilapias, which are sold for consumption, form the aquatic fauna. Species like the black mangrove, guachapeli and Saman trees (endemic species) can also thrive. Photo: César Mera The distinction was awarded on October 10, 2000, declaring Ecuador’s sixth wetland, one that encompasses 4,705 hectares. On February 20, 2010, the Island became a Protected Area and is part of the National System of Protected Areas as a National Recreational Area. Connecting roads: A pedestrian bridge measuring 840 meters connects Guayaquil and Santay Island. Its purpose of which is to improve the standard of living on the Island and to promote tourism in in this ecological environment, which is characterized by its mangroves and its diverse fauna and flora. The bridge is a drawbridge, which rises in order to allow safe navigation of riverboats. A parking lot is located at the point of access in Guayaquil. • At the island there’s a small exhibition of handcrafted souvenirs 74 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Santay Island National Recreational Area Photo: César Mera • Inside the island there’s an ecological trails which takes you to the Crocodile Station • The island has large bicycle roads. • The crocodile station is located next to the Eco-village, is a large natural lagoon that provides safety to the visitors. 75 Photo: Efrén Avilés M. Historic Park Address: Central Avenue and Rio Esmeraldas Avenue (Samborondon Way). Parish: La Puntilla, Samborondon Canton. Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday from 09h00 to 16h30. Admission: Free History: The Central Bank of Ecuador built the Historic Park as a theme park in 1997, on 8 hectares along the banks of the Guayas River. It’s mission had educational, cultural, environmental, recreational and tourist purposes. It is aimed at exhibiting the history and culture of the old Guayaquil Province, the Guayaquil that emerged at the end of the colonial times. It also captures the beginning of the republic’s country life (spanning along 76 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Historic Park the coast in provinces such as Los Rios, El Oro and part of Manabi) between the XIX and XX centuries. The site also recreates the architecture, traditions and the urban and rural life of the Guayaquil of those times, back dropped by a beautiful park of diverse vegetation that forms different natural and wildlife areas with their respective flora and fauna. Its history dates back to the beginnings of • Visitors can enjoy beautiful sunsets. Photo: Efrén Avilés M. • The site recreates the architecture, traditions and the urban and rural life of the Guayaquil of the XIX and XX centuries 77 zo Photos: Courtesy Revista Vista • The Park mixes architecture, traditions with beautiful wildlife areas with their respective flora and fauna. 1980, when Olaf Holm, director of the Central Bank’s Anthropology Museum, was notified of the pending demolition of four buildings of great historic value. Instead of demolishing them, he suggested they be used in a touristcultural project to be developed to reflect the architecture of the city. As such, the buildings were dismantled and stored in the bank until construction began on the project. The Special Projects Unit of the Central Bank inaugurated the work on June 15, 1997, after developing different areas of the park in stages. In October 1999, the Wildlife area was opened; in October 2000, the Territorial Bank and the Lavayen Paredes House; in November 2000, the Traditions area; in November 2002, the Urban Architectonic area and the Pier 1900; in July 2005, the Julian Coronel House; in June 2006, the chapel of the Corazon de Jesus Hospice. 78 Historic Park The Public Company of Natural Parks and Public Spaces took over the administration on June 14, 2012, maintaining its same mission. Attractions: Visitors can get a taste of the old days at the Historic Park. Different habitats such as the woods, the countryside and the city, in which people of the old province of Guayaquil once conducted daily activities, are portrayed. They resemble the so-called “Golden Age” of the main port of Ecuador, during which its principal activity was the commercialization of cocoa. Visitors can enjoy the history of Guayaquil in three defined areas: 1) Wildlife Area: This reserve is spread across approximately four hectares and recreates the natural habitat. More than 50 species of birds, mammals and other animals, all of which are naturally found in such wooded areas and some of which are in danger of extinction, make their homes in this area. Birds found in the area include parrots, a Harpy eagle (endangered species), a coastal Toucan, and Maria and masked ducks. Mammals such as sloths, ocelots, deer, spider monkeys, tapirs and collared sainos (wild boar) live in the wildlife area. Reptiles include the coastal crocodile and spectacled caimans. Walk-tours through the wildlife area are done on an elevated trail that allows real contact with the ecosystem without causing discomfort to the visitors or the animals. 23 themed stops occur during the tour, in order to admire each species individually. Regarding the flora, tourists can admire mangroves, which constitute the predominant plant specie of the Ecuadorian coast—a region of great ecological wealth—in all varieties. The area has an 2) Urban Architectonic Area: This area recreates the wealthy times of Guayaquil from the early decades of the XX century, when the city enjoyed an economic boom thanks to the growth and exportation of cocoa, which brought prosperity to the city and its surrounding farms. To entertain visitors, live theatrical performances that represent daily life of old Guayaquil take place on weekends. Actors dress in French style clothes, which were fashionable at the time. Street vendors sell sweets and tobacco in this area. A reproduction of an electric train, which is pulled by mules, can also be enjoyed. Regarding the architecture of Guayaquil, there is an exhibition of several city buildings; rebuilt and modernized at the beginnings of the XX century after the great fire of 1896 nearly almost destroyed them. Among the homes on display is the Julian Coronel House, built between 1899 and 1900. Its first floor was once used for commercial shops and the second for residential purposes. The Territorial Bank, built in 1886 and made of wood and zinc, which stood out for its spacious and beautiful hall, is also displayed. The Bank was operational until 1980. Other houses on exhibit include the Lavayen Paredes House, known as “La Casa Verde” (the green house), which belonged to a family of cocoa and coffee plantation owners, and was used as their residence. Currently, the house Photo: Revista Vistazo Photo: Revista Vistazo observation point of 11 meters high, where visitors can enjoy a formidable view of the woods and the sounds of life in this paradise. • Parrots live peacefully in the wildlife area 79 Photo: Efrén Avilés M. offers workshops for traditional crafts and has an exhibition area showing the history of the building, including its rescue and restoration. The Corazon de Jesus Hospice, which began its construction on June 24, 1889, was inaugurated on June 25, 1892, as a place for social assistance. Made of wood and masonry (in the lower part), the hospice operated until 1982. Tourists admire the building for its proportions and beauty. These houses were rescued as Cultural Heritage, and allow tourists to learn about the urban life of the old time Guayaquil. Museums, restaurants, coffee shops, bank agencies, workshops, audiovisual rooms and exhibitions are included among the attractions. One such attraction is the Urban Car, once 80 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Historic Park the main form of transportation during the old days. 715 linear meters of rail tracks have been installed. The car is a replica of one used in 1866 that was formed by trams and pulled by mules or horses. The Station constitutes the link between the Wildlife and the Urban Architectural areas, constituting the main entrance to the park from the river, which offers a breathtaking landscape. The building, made of Moral and Chanul lumber, is an historic architectural reference for its foursided roofs and central towers, very traditional of that era. Pier 1900 is one of the Park’s main draws, transporting tourists back in time. The place is cobbled with 270 original stones that were used on the streets of yesteryear. Lampposts with Photo: Efrén Avilés M. • One of the attractions is the Urban Car that was the main form of transportation during the old days. lanterns, and buildings with tiled zinc roofs and rippled eaves –typical of the times– complete the realistic ambience of that time. 3) Traditional Area: Two hectares of total space house this place of reminiscence, where visitors can learn of Guayaquil’s urban history as well as its rural, country life. Tourists will be immersed in the era known as “Pepa de Oro”, a time of the cocoa boom. Here they will be guided through a cocoa farm in where they can observe the entire production process of chocolate. The Rural Area exhibits the productive life of the agricultural people of the coast, showing orchards as the region’s main products. Country architecture is reflected in the farmhouse “San • There is an exhibition of several houses of the city that was rebuilt and modernized at the beginnings of the XX century. Juan” (landlord’s residence), varied country houses (farmworkers’ residences) and poultry pens, all integrated into the plantation environment—a lifestyle that was fundamental to the development of the country. Within the Traditional Area are ethnobotanical orchards that have a large variety of aromatic, medicinal and industrial plants, as well as fruits, vegetables and spices. The growth of these plants is carried out in a specialized plant nursery in order to foster the knowledge of the medicinal properties of the native plants of the old province of Guayaquil. To learn about the principles of agroecological management, the ethno-botanical orchards contain areas that show the different recycling processes of organic waste. They include a composting area, allopathic principles of the plants, association and rotation of crops, as well as the quail cycle. Phone numbers: +593 (04) 283-2958, +593 (04) 283-5356. 81 Puná Island Departure from Posorja: Km 21, General Villamil Playas Road. Departure from El Morro: Km 9, General Villamil Playas Road. Puná Island is part of the Guayaquil Canton, a parish, according to the political division of the Guayas province. It became a parish on October 13, 1845, and its patron saint is the Virgin of Las Mercedes. Geography: The Island is the largest in the Gulf of Guayaquil, its area measuring approximately 920 square meters. Its northeast coast is the closest to the continent. The island, formed by volcanic rocks, was created History: According to the Ecuadorian encyclopedia, written by historian Efrén Avilés, Puná Island was the main settlement of the Punáes ancient culture, which was formed by brave warriors who were ruled by Tumbala; a tribe that resisted the conquest of the Incas. History tells that when the Spaniards, led by Francisco Pizarro, arrived in 1532, the indigenous people of the area called Tumbes or Punáes, inhabited the island. They spoke a different language than neighboring tribes, one that went undocumented and is therefore a non-classified language. During the times of the Spanish conquest, the Battle of Puná took place in April of 1531. Francisco Pizarro led the confrontation, one in which Tumbes Aborigines resisted the Spanish conquerors’ attack. Puná Island, an area of great biodiversity, including five mangrove species, was declared a protected area in 2009. 82 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Puná Island by the accumulation of recent materials over an older core. Situated at the mouth of the Gulf, between the point of The Morro and the coast of the province of The Oro, it is separated from the land by the Jambelí Canal to the Attractions: Fishermen comprised of remnants of aborigine culture that inhabited the Island during the XV century. and shell collectors inhabit this picturesque island. Their peak season is between January and May. Puná is also considered a tourist destination for its natural and cultural attractions, offering ecotourism and beaches. Its archeological sites correspond to the Punáes original settlements, Fauna: Due to its large variety of avifauna, the island is considered an ecological reserve that houses the followingspecies:seagulls,pink herons, white herons, pelicans, albatross, cucube, blue-footed boobies, cormorants, sea swallows, zarapitos and other migrating birds. Photo: Revista Vistazo southeast, and by The Morro Canal to the northeast. The weather, influenced by the Humboldt Current, is tropical and dry. The most important location is Puná, located at the northeast of the Island. Fishing is one of the main activities. Activities: Visitors can enjoy an approximately 30-minute boat ride in from Posorja. On the island, beach restaurants are plentiful, and accommodations are available at the “Catoir” ecocamp, located at the upper part of the town. Expert native guides, tourist information, lifeguard towers and river transportation are also offered. During tours, visitors will visit the Farallones islets (rocks of great magnitude), home to sea birds like bluefooted boobies and an abundance of pelicans. There are also tours from Posorja to observe the dolphins, which show their beauty doing their aquatic dances. People can visit the Pajaros Island, located at the main arm of the Guayas River, where the beauty and color of the frigate colonies can be closely appreciated. 83 Tours: Subida Alta: Measuring 2 kilometers and located at the southeast part of the island, Subida Alta offers a marvelous view of the Posorja coastline, and of the island’s large beach. Services there include cabin-restaurants, located at the upper part of the area, accommodations, expert native guides, a research center, tourist signage, • Access bridge to Puná. • Puná is the largest island in the Gulf of Guayaquil with an approximate extension of 920 square meters. 84 Guayaquil and its surroundings / Puná Island Photo: Revista Vistazo Photo: Camila Morales lifeguard towers and river transportation. Visitors can also tour an archeological site and an aborigineSpanish cemetery (towards Zambapalo hill, reservation in advance). Boat service from Posorja provides access to the island. Cauchiche: Is located in the western part of the island, opposite the rural parish of Posorja. During tours, visitors can observe dolphins, appreciate the Farallones islets and walk the beaches. Cauchiche has restaurants made with local materials, a tourist inn, the “Tumbala” ecocamp, expert native guides, as well as a tourist information center, lifeguard towers and river transportation. Boat is access is provided from Posorja (40 min.). Estero de Boca: Tourists can access the Estero de Boca by foot or car from Cauchiche. There, a wooden pedestrian bridge provides final access to the area. By sea, boats depart from beaches that are surrounded by an estuary and mangroves. From Data, the ride lasts approximately 40 minutes. The community includes two houses, each 150 years old, that belong to Elio Quinde and Mercedes Quinde Torres. Elio Quinde owns a collection of relics from the colonial times and the early days of the republic. Bellavista: the “Bellavista Ancestral Aborigine Commune” has a beautiful landscape that can be appreciated from the area’s u p p e r p o r t io n . B e a c h restaurants and the “Catoir” eco-camp are located here, as well as expert native guides, tourist signage, lifeguard towers and river transportation. Tourists can also visit an aborigine cemetery (reservation in advance). To access the beach, the Boca Estuary has to be crossed by boat. The return trip must be at high tide. From Data, it is an approximately 25-minute ride. Chirimoya Festival: every June, the Puná Island is filled with joy and color to open its door to the visitors for the celebration of the Chirimoya (traditional fruit) Festival. Contacts: “Pelicano” Outboard Motors Owners Association Phone numbers: +539 (04) 511-3759/ +593 (09) 971-03462. Email: f-josepo@hotmail. com. Transportation Departures: - From the Land Terminal of Guayaquil, by the Posorja Transport Cooperative. Duration: 2h30 minutes. 85 Cocoa Route 86 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil: World Cocoa Capital 87 Photo: Historic Archives of Guayaquil Guayaquil: G Cocoa capital of the world uayaquil is the center of a cocoa economy par excellence. Exported since Colonial times, cocoa has been key to its economic growth for more than 400 years. Currently, Guayaquil continues to be the center point for its distribution and commerce. Guayaquil possesses a complete cocoa shipyard and fleet in its maritime port, operational since Guayaquil’s founding, which has given the city-port of Guayaquil a commercial importance of first magnitude. The vast fluvial net that forms the basin of the Guayas River once served as a great economic 88 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil: World Cocoa Capital highway for cocoa harvests being transported from the farms in boats and steam ships to Guayaquil. In the old days, Guayaquil lived amidst a constant scent of cocoa. Thus, back in the Golden Age, the exporters that settled in the city had to deal with post-harvest work. This meant drying the cocoa in the sun, removing excess moisture that could cause mold, sieving and shaking the beans to ensure the exportation of clean and well-presented cocoa. This was important for acquiring and maintaining our cocoa’s good fame, which has Photo: Historic Archives of Guayaquil Photo: Historic Archives of Guayaquil • The streets of Guayaquil, were the place to dry the cocoa beans. • Workers posing with cocoa beans 89 Photo: Historic Archives of Guayaquil • The work of the farms and the city regarding the cocoa provided numerous jobs, becoming an economy propelling for Ecuador. continued to conquer markets worldwide. Numerous European publications emphasize the quality of certain types of Ecuadorian cocoa, some of which are labeled “Guayaquil”, based on the port of shipment. The old province of Guayaquil, currently the coastal region, had many plantations from which cocoa production shaped the social and economic base, specifically through tax collection and maritime shipping of cocoa beans. For many years, this helped finance the development of different projects in several provinces throughout the country. Due to a thriving cocoa industry, several historic events were written with golden letters, such as Guayaquil’s first cry of independence, and the birth of Ecuador as an independent republic. We mention this only as an example that the first banks were established in Guayaquil thanks to money and 90 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil: World Cocoa Capital resources obtained from cocoa. The work of the farms and the city regarding the cocoa provided numerous jobs, drawing people from diverse communities. The ethnic mixture of the native culture of the locals, the people from the Sierra region, countrymen, afro-Ecuadorians and the Spaniards fused varied cultural traditions to give birth to a population with its own identity, one which settled in the surroundings of Guayaquil and throughout the Guayas River basin. This population is known as the Montubio Costeño (Coastal Countryman). This natural son of the cocoa activity is characterized by strength and spirit, and by a popular culture that stands out for its joyful folklore and “amorfino” song. The aforementioned are among the strongest arguments for developing an agro touristic route to honor a glorious and striving past, one which shows the biodiversity of the cocoa Guayaquil has positioned its name as the port-city where the largest cargo of the so called Golden Street is still exported to the world: Ecuador’s unique brand. Guayaquil remains the World Cocoa Capital, exporting 205,000 metric tons in 2013, which represented an approximate income of 600 million dollars. Ah, the sweet scent of the Ecuadorian cocoa… recognized around the world. Photo: Historic Archives of Guayaquil Photo: Historic Archives of Guayaquil farms where the union of cacao trees, beans and cobs, along with the techniques applied by the cocoa farmers result in the production of top-quality chocolate. It is a route that also allows us to recover that tasteful memory of forgotten flavors, cooking traditions and the delight of consuming and enjoying the world’s best chocolate—the way our grandfathers used to make it. • The train used to be a one of the ways to transporting the cocoa harvests that were brought from the farms to the city. 91 Cocoa Route Photo: José Dimitrakis Guayaquil Same departing and returning point 92 Cocoa Route Guayaquil T he tourist route begins in the port city of Guayaquil, with five oneday tours available, depending on tourist preference. The meeting point is the Gran Hotel Guayaquil, which features “La Pepa de Oro” (The Golden Seed) coffee shop. This is the only place in the city that has a cocoa-like decoration and offers exquisite hot chocolate in a traditional ambiance. 93 Cocoa Route Guayaquil-Balao 94 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil-Balao Guayaquil – Balao. Camino Verde Farm Farmer: Vicente Norero Km 110, Naranjal – Balao Road Photo: Ana Lema 95 Photo: Ana Lema • Visitors receive information about the route. C One-day tour A full day in the country provides an educational and fun view of our cocoa production. The tour includes a translator and a simple, one-course meal. First-class services are also offered, including a choice from a variety of typical dishes. How to get there From Guayaquil, advance to Duran’s Kilometer Turnabout 26, staying right at the rotary toward the Naranjal tollbooths. From there, continue straight 96 Cocoa Route, Guayaquil-Balao Photo: Ana Lema amino Verde is a cocoa plantation renowned as a Research and Development Center for flavor profiles and fermentation techniques. It also has the CCN51. The “Hacienda Camino Verde”, is proud of being the only company that has successfully promoted (internationally) the historical origin –Balao, Ecuador– of the Ecuadorian Cocoa internationally. Additionally, Camino Verde has earned ten national and international awards and is considered a model farm for the quality of its product. • Along the road you will find cocoa pods left by harvesters. Photo: Fernando Silva • The “Hacienda Camino Verde” has an area to receive visitors and enjoy the freshly made chocolate and hot cocoa. to Kilometer Turnabout 10, staying right to turn through the welcome gates of Hacienda Camino Verde. Reservations: Reservations must be made 10-days in advance. Maximum Capacity: 15 People. Precio: $ 120 per person. Operator Contact of the Cocoa Route Guayaquil: Lourdes Delgado & Ana Lema [email protected] Cellphone numbers: 593-99-9750023; 593-98649-8148. Photo: Ana Lema Important Data: This farm also offers tourist packages that include accommodations. Contact for more information. • “Camino Verde” has over ten national and international awards and is considered a farm model for the quality of its product. 97 Cocoa Route Guayaquil-The Deseo Family Orchard Haro - Guerrero and The Deseo Collection Center. Farmers: Victor Haro and Jacinto Velázquez, The Deseo km 7, road to Milagro. 98 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil – The Deseo Photo: Fernando Silva One-day tour: On the farm, visitors will observe typical orchard activities and production methods, including the cocoa production process and the transformation of cocoa pods. They can also taste fresh cocoa beans and observe, first-hand, farm workers’ daily responsibilities. This orchard route also features other trees such as Mango, breadfruit, citrus, Guaba and other fruit and timber trees. There is also a small dairy cattle barn. Tourists will be guided through Association El Deseo’s collection center, where they will receive explanations of fermentation processes and proper post-harvest techniques for the exportation of cocoa beans. The Orchard also has a section for tasting nibs (small pieces of toasted cocoa). It also offers a country lunch as well as an ample selection of artisan chocolates for sale. Photo: Fernando Silva T his route has two phases: The orchard, managed traditionally by its owners Victor Haro and Bienvenida Guerrero de Haro. The other is the Collection, Fermentation, Drying and Storage of Cacao Beans Center of the association El Deseo, located on the property of farmer Jacinto Velazquez. How to get there From Guayaquil, advance to Duran’s Kilometer Turnabout 26, staying left until passing the Milagro toll station. From there advance on the right side past Kilometer Turnabout 2, keeping an eye out for La Sombrita restaurant, and an entry oath which leads to the entrance of the Haro Guerrero family farm. Once the first tour ends, visitors will travel one kilometer toward the CENTRO DE ACOPIO, which is the second component of the Guayaquil Cocoa Route Guayaquil – El Deseo. Reservations: Reservations must be made 5 days in advance. 99 Photo: Fernando Silva • Visitors will be able to know the farmer`s care and see other types of trees like Mango, breadfruit, citrus, guaba and other fruit and timber trees. There is also a small barn of milk cattle. Maximum Capacity: 20 People. Price: $75 per person. Transportation: The tour departs from the Gran Hotel Guayaquil and returns to the same point. Operator Contact of the Cocoa Route Guayaquil: Lourdes Delgado & Ana Lema [email protected] Cellphonenumbers:0999750023/0986498148. 100 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil - The Deseo Photo: Fernando Silva Important Data: Contact Tour Operators in advance to coordinate special requirements. 101 Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva Cocoa Route Guayaquil-Milagro Vitaliano Sarabia Farm. Farmers: Vitaliano Sarabia and his sons. Km. 2 Milagro –Babahoyo Road. 102 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil – Milagro V italiano Sarabia is the name of an organic farm that mass-produces a national variety of cocoa clones. The beans are grown in separate parcels with an organized handling process that has turned the farm into a model of recognition. Its owner, farmer Vitaliano Sarabia, along with his sons, share the technical information of cocoa and the ecosystem of the farm, and also the recent and creditable production of their artisan chocolate brand called Don Vita. Photo: Fernando Silva One-day tour: Visitors will be able learn of the differences between each cocoa clone and experience the organoleptic flavor tasting of each. The tour also allows them to watch how the cocoa pods are picked, to observe the farm’s organizational structure, as well its controls and registers and seedling nurseries. Finally, visitors will learn how grafting processes produce new materials that are to be sowed in the field. They will also see fruits and timber trees, guaduales and special areas revealing details of the production of their artisan chocolate brand: Don Vita. Visitors will also be allowed a taste of tropical fruits. How to get there From Guayaquil, advance to Duran’s Kilometer Turnabout 26, staying left until passing the Milagro toll station. Continue straight toward the central park of Milagro, through to the Mariscal Sucre route, located at 2 km. There, visitors will find a detour that points toward the Carrizal path. Advance 3 km until reaching the 17 de Septiembre High School. Once there, follow the path and enter to the right through a banana farm called San Antonio and then travel 5 kilometers where the Farm Vitaliano Sarabia awaits. • Mr. Vitaliano Sarabia explaining the harvest technique. 103 Reservations: Reservations must be made 5 days in advance. Maximum Capacity: 20 People. Transportation: The tour offers transportation from the Gran Guayaquil Hotel, and returns to the same point. Price: $75 per person. Important Data: Contact Tour Operators in advance to coordinate special requirements. Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva Operator Contact of the Cocoa Route Guayaquil: Lourdes Delgado & Ana Lema [email protected] Cellphone numbers: 0999750023 /0986498148. 104 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil-Milagro Photo: Fernando Silva Foto: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva • Mr. Vitaliano Sarabia and his sons. • Area of young plantations. 105 106 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil – Naranjal Cocoa Route Guayaquil-Naranjal Querida Virginia Experimental Farm Farmer: Darwin Toapanta. Location: Km 73 Guayaquil-Naranjal Road 107 Introduction: The “Querida Virginia” farm comprises part of the scientific and technical route; it is the ideal place to acquire knowledge taught by Darwin Toapanta, a farmer and independent cocoa researcher that has turned his farm into a legitimate research center. Toapanta also explores the rocky areas of Naranjal, searching its ancient wild trees to find materials with medicinal or healing qualities as part of his forward moving research. One-day tour: On the farm, visitors will be able to observe several investigations, evaluations, and selection and discard processes. They will also be privy to the commercial production of the elite material of national cocoa, branded as NTAF 59, awarded in 2007, for its outstanding organoleptic qualities. Further ahead, heading toward Naranjal, visitors will receive an explanation of the geographical characteristics of the area, like modus vivendi and the important aspects of the farmer from Naranjal. The tour will make a lunch stop, depending on prior organization, in locations like the Parador Turistico (Touristic inn), the Comedor Criollo (Country Diner) or in the Cueva del Cangrejo (Crab Cave). From there, the tour proceeds into the mountains/hills where authentic fine-aromatic cocoa thrives among ancient, unique trees. On this part of the expedition, visitors will be immersed into a natural environment comprised of agro-ecological cocoa niches, rivers, sloping terrain, mountain skirts, crystal clear waters that invite the tourist to take a refreshing dip if so inclined. Upon completion of the tour, visitors will return to Guayaquil. How to get there From Guayaquil, head straight to the Naranjal toll station, toward Kilometer Marker 73. Staying to the left, proceed toward the Querida Virginia Farm, (part one of the tour), after which the journey toward Naranjal’s center will begin after lunch. Reservations: Reservations must be made 5 days in advance. Maximum Capacity: 20 People. • Monument to the farmer of Naranjal. Transportation: Transportation from the Gran Hotel Guayaquil and returning to the same point. Price: $100 per person. Photo: Fernando Silva Important Data: Contact Tour Operators in advance to coordinate special requirements. Operator Contact of the Cocoa Route Guayaquil: Lourdes Delgado & Ana Lema [email protected] - Cellphone numbes:r 0999750023 /0986498148. 108 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil-Naranjal Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva 109 Cocoa Route Guayaquil-Taura Voluntad de Dios Farm. Farmer: Wilson Tomala Km. 29, Duran – Naranjal Road 110 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil – Taura One-day tour: After touring different trails, farmers will demonstrate harvest techniques of cocoa pods as well as the gathering of fresh cocoa beans, later to be fermented and dried. When this is over, the visitor will be allowed to taste farm fresh tropical and exotic fruits, specially prepared for the occasion. Photo: Fernando Silva Introduction: The main and neighboring farms thrive with cocoa trees and mass produced national clones. In the same surrounding, visitors can appreciate a natural environment comprised of fruit trees and huge timbers trees, in which several seasonal and native birds nest. 111 Photo: Fernando Silva • After the tour, visitors will be allowed to taste tropical and exotic fruits of the farm, especially prepared for the occasion. 112 Cocoa Route / Guayaquil – Taura Photo: Fernando Silva Photo: Fernando Silva • Mr. Wilson Tomalá owner of the farm “Voluntad de Dios” takes care of trees and plantations himself. This farm offers a country lunch set in the middle of the orchard, and when conditions are favorable, a tour through the Bulu Bulu River. How to get there From Guayaquil, head to Duran and pass the rotary Kilometer Turnabout 26 or Virgen of Fatima. Staying right, proceed south for about 500 meters, just past the Bulu Bulu River and then follow the same road beside the river for 12 km. Reservations: Reservations must be made 5 days in advance. Maximum Capacity: 20 People. Transportation: Departure from the Gran Hotel Guayaquil and returning to the same point. Photo: Fernando Silva Price: $ 75 per person. Important Data: Contact Tour Operators in advance to coordinate special requirements. Operator Contact of the Cocoa Route Guayaquil: Lourdes Delgado & Ana Lema [email protected] Cellphone numbers: 0999750023 /0986498148. 113 A brief history of Guayaquil D uring the 1540’s Diego de Urbina organized the first settlement at the foot of Cerrito Verde (Green Hill) which later became known as Santa Ana Hill. This settlement developed into a beautiful city along the banks of the Guayas River in the ancient Huancavilca Territory. Thanks to the skillful hands of carpenters, the wooden architecture of the city grew. Out of precious, durable woods they built balconies and portals that were unique to America. Its location between the hills of Santa Ana and Carmen offered a commanding view of the river where sailboats carried out their port activities. This early commercial activity became the engine of the regional economy during both colonial and republican times. Its sheltered port, located in one of the most peaceful estuaries of the west coast of the South Pacific, turned into the largest shipyard of the South Sea that Spain had. Guayaquil was a cradle of liberty, which was achieved during the Glorious Dawn of October 9, 1820, when for the first time, in the existing Ecuadorian territory, the explicit and formal Declaration of Independence took place. The armies that liberated Quito on May 24, 1822 departed from Guayaquil. From the same city, a large contingent sealed the liberty of South America during the battles of Junin and Ayacucho. Its geographical location had such 114 General Information transcendental geopolitical importance that the only interview held between liberators Bolivar and San Martin, took place in the city on July 26, 1822. During republican times, the dynamic river port connected the region and the country with international trade, creating thousands of job opportunities and progress for all Ecuadorians. From the port, cocoa (the golden bean) and banana were exported to the ports of Europe and North America. Also, technological advances arrived to the country through the port modernizing the life of the inhabitants. Towards 1960, Guayaquil became a seaport that promoted the economic, social, and cultural development of the city. This attracted the interest of large shipping companies that invigorated their wealthy trade. Its large market of diverse opportunities and the beauty of its urban landscape framed by the fresh breezes of the river, offered an ideal atmosphere for art, cultural displays, and a diverse gastronomy. These factors had characterized the city as a tourist destination of growing importance. This city of the large river and the estuary “where the sun is a domiciled sun, which dawns laughing and sleeps playing in the Salado Estuary” as chanted by poet Pablo Hannibal Vela, open its arms to locals and foreigners, to share the effort of building a society of peace and a better world. General information Official name: Santiago de Guayaquil Patron Saint Festivities of Santiago de Guayaquil: July 25 Independence: October 9, 1820 Extension: 345 square kilometers Geographic Location: The geography of Guayaquil is characterized by its coastal location along the northwestern part of South America near the Equator. It has few elevations since it is far away from the Andes Mountains. Its higher elevations are made up of small hills that cross the city and later join the mountain range called “Chongon-Colonche”, which is located to the west. There is a network of rivers formed by the Guayas to the east and the Salado Estuary to the west giving it easy access to the Pacific Ocean through the Gulf of Guayaquil. Its port advantage has made Guayaquil the largest city in Ecuador. Elevation: 4 m (13.2 ft.) Weather: Guayaquil can be visited any time of the year, since it does not have extreme temperatures. It has two seasons: winter (from January to May) and summer (from June to December). During winter season, the city is hot during the day and a little cooler at night and during the summer months its cooler during the day and nighttime. Population: It is the largest city of the country with a population of approximately 2,500,000 inhabitants. The 2010 census showed that Guayaquil had 2,350, 915 inhabitants at that time. Regional Name: Guayaquilenos Time zone: GMT -5. Language: Spanish is the official language; however, in some tourist areas, like large hotels and classy restaurants, other languages are spoken. English is the most common non-native language. Currency: American Dollar Postal code: EC0901 Type of government: Autonomous. The government is elected by democratic vote that elects a Mayor and Cantonal Council. Political-Administrative distribution: The Guayaquil canton has 16 urban parishes and 5 rural. Attire: During the rainy season, from January to May, the city can be quite warm and very sunny, an ideal time to visit the beaches. During the day it is recommended to dress for warm weather and wear comfortable shoes. For those sunny days tourists should wear something to protect their heads, use sunblock, and even carry an umbrella. For the dry, cooler season, from June to December, dress for warm weather; however, at nighttime some may need to wear a light sweater. Voltage: 110 volts. Local festivities: January 1: New Year February or March: Carnival March or April: Easter May 1: Labor Day May 24: Battle of Pichincha July 24: Birthday of Simon Bolivar. July 25: Foundation of Guayaquil. October 9: Independence of Guayaquil. November 2: Day of the Death December 25: Christmas December 31: New Year’s Eve Important telephone numbers Emergency 911 National Police 101 Fire Department 102 Red Cross103 Ministry of Health 171 Blood Bank 042- 560675 Jose Joaquin de Olmedo Airport 04-2-169000 Bus Terminal of Guayaquil:04-2-130166 Civil Defense 04-2-469009 04-2-594800 Municipality of Guayaquil: Judicial Police: 04-2-870439 Customs Police: 04-2-489333 Friend (Amigo) Telephone:04-2-385808 115 Country Codes, Phone Codes, Dialing Codes and telephone codes of the provinces and cities of Ecuador Country code: 593 Long distance dial: 00 ProvincEs: Azuay: 07 Bolívar: 06 Cañar: 07 Carchi: 06 Chimborazo: 03 Cotopaxi: 03 Esmeraldas: 06 El Oro: 07 Galápagos: 05 Guayas: 04 Imbabura: 06 Loja: 07 Los Ríos: 05 Manabí: 05 Morona Santiago: 07 Orellana: 06 Pastaza: 06 Pichincha: 02 Santa Elena: 04 Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas: 07 Sucumbíos: 06 Napo: 06 Tungurahua: 03 Zamora Chinchipe: 03 CiTIes Ambato: 03 Atacames: 06 Azoguez: 07 Baños: 03 Cuenca: 07 El Coca: 06 Esmeraldas: 06 Guayaquil: 04 Ibarra: 06 Ingapirca: 07 Isla Isabela: 05 Isla San Cristóbal: 05 Isla Santa Cruz: 05 Lago Agrio: 06 Loja: 07 Macas: 07 Machala: 07 Manta: 05 Montañita: 04 Napo: 06 Otavalo: 06 Quito: 02 Playas: 04 Portoviejo: 05 Puyo: 03 Quevedo: 05 Riobamba: 03 Salinas: 06 Santa Elena: 04 Santo Domingo: 02 Tababela: 02 Tena: 06 Pichincha: 02 Vilcabamba: 07 Zamora: 07 Tourist Services Accommodations: There are a variety of options for all tastes and budgets: 1 to 5 star hotels and hostels. (More information in the hotel list on page 126) Air transportation: Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport, listed as one of the best in the world in its category. There are domestic flights to main tourist destinations of Ecuador. Prices can be found in the airlines’ websites. Interprovincial Buses: Departing from the modern bus terminal of Guayaquil, all destinations within the country are covered. Prices and travel comfort may vary according to the routes and transportation companies. Airport taxes: Jose Joaquín de Olmedo Airport: $31.01 (international flights); $ 6.59 (domestic flights) Bus Terminal taxes: $0.20 Note: Taxes are subject to change. Taxi Service: To guarantee the safety and comfort of the traveler, it is recommended the use of taxis while going to and from hotels, airports or shopping malls. Private taxi companies have call centers that arrange to pick up tourists throughout the city. Warning: do not hail a taxi on the street. Use the call center. Car rental: Rental companies operate in the city and have agencies inside the airport terminal. Use of cars: Foreigners can use their driver’s license for up to six months from the day they enter the country. Restaurants: The most exquisite gastronomy of 116 General Information Ecuador and the world can be tasted in the city. There are options for all tastes and budgets Safety: When visiting Guayaquil, tourists should take the same precautions that they would anywhere else. Do not leave your belongings unattended and avoid deserted places at night. The National Police and the Metropolitan Police guard the city’s downtown. In case of emergency you can dial 911 and you will be helped immediately. Visas and customs: A visa is not required for most foreigners to enter the country for a stay of 90 days or less. However, citizens of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan and Somalia are required a visa to enter the country for any length of time. Currency: The US dollar is used. The bills and some of the coins are the same as the ones used in the United States; however, some coins are issued in the country. Euros and other currencies must be exchanged at the current exchange rate. Currency exchange: Currency can be exchanged at authorized exchange offices, hotels and banks. It is not recommended to exchange currency in the streets. ATMs There are ATMs throughout the city. They are easy to find, and they work with all types of debit and credit cards. Credit cards: the most accepted are Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Diners Club. If your card is lost or stolen: Call the following numbers to block it: Diners Club: +593 (02) 2984444. American Express: 1700 242424. Visa: +1 (303) 967-1096 Mastercard: +1 (636) 722-7111. Note: the phone numbers are subject to change. Traveller’s Checks: can be used in banking institutions; however, they are not accepted in tourist areas. Airlines: Aerogal: 2687566 Aircanada: 2453009 Airfrance/klm: 2169050/68 American Airlines: 2598800 Avianca: 2399411 Copa: 2303211 El al: 2889789 Emetebe: 2309290 Endecots: 2289589 Hanh air: 2453009 Heli Air Monaco Iberia: 2329558 Icelandair Japan Airlines: 2889789 Lac Lan: 2598500 Lufthansa: 2598060 Qantas Airways: 2889789 Saéreo Sba: 2169108/09 Star Perú: (09)81009411 Tame: 2560728/78 Embassies and Consulates in Ecuador ALBANIA * Consular Section (Quito) Address: N44-54 Isla Santiago and Rio Coca Phone mumber: (02) 2447142 (02) 2445272 Fax: (02) 2447090 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 08h30 – 16h00 ARGENTINA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 21-147 Amazonas avenue No. and Roca, 8th floor, Offices 812 through 820 Phone numbers: (02) 2527624 - (02) 2564149 - (02) 2564207 - (02) 2562292 - (02) 2564149 (02) 2564207 - (02) 2563662. Fax: (02) 2568177 PO Box: 17 21 0002 / 17- 1-2937 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cancillleria.gov.ar Opening Hours: 09:00 to 17:00 from Mondays to Fridays Customer service: 9:00 to 13:00 *General Consulate (Guayaquil) Address: 10 Las Monjas avenue and Carlos Julio Arosemena, “Hamburgo” Building, ground floor Phone numbers: (04) 220869 (04) 220777 Fax: (04) 2208769 Email: [email protected] (02) 2263502 Fax: (02) 2462562 Email: [email protected] Honorary General Consul in Quito Patricio Izurieta Mora Bowen AUSTRALIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 520 Rocafuerte and Tomás Martínez, Fundacion Leonidas Ortega Building, First floor. Phone number: (04) 6017529 Fax: (04) 25014111 Email:ausconsulate@unidas. com.ec Opening hours: from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00 BELGIUM *Consular Section in Quito Address: N41-163 Los Cabildos street, Futura Building, 4th floor –Quito Tenis Residential Development, behind the Embassy of Japan. Phone numbers: (02) 2469017 / 099730860 Fax: (02) 2449125 PO Box: 17-07-9431 Email: [email protected] *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Las Americas Avenue, TC Television Building. San Joaquin Orravia. 3rd floor Phone number: (04) 22 83374 Fax: (04) 2398857 Email: consuladobelgica@ tctelevisión.com AUSTRIA *Consular Section (Quito) Address: E9-53 Gaspar de Villaroel avenue and Shyris, third floor Phone numbers: (02) 2469700 099554927 Fax: (02) 2443276 - (02) 2441143 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 to 12:00 *Honorary Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: 718 Jorge Pérez Concha street Phone number: (04) 22384886 Opening hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10:00 to 12:00. Email: [email protected] BANGLADESH *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: N35-89 Amazonas avenues and Corea, Amazonas Building 4000, 5th floor. Phone numbers: (02) 2263500 - BELARUS *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: E7-22 Alpallana and Whymper; GF, Torres Almagro No. 9950 Phone number: (02) 2905161 Email: [email protected] Honorary Consul of Belarus Jaime Ortiz Barona BOLIVIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 2432 Eloy Alfaro avenue and Fernando Ayarza Phone number: (02) 2244830 (02) 2244831 Fax: (02) 2244833 PO Box: 17 21 0003 Email: [email protected] Website: www.embajadabolivia.ec Opening hours: Consular: from 09:00 to13:00 Mission: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:30 Quito-Ecuador *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 100 Cedros and Victor 117 Emilio Estrada (Urdesa) Phone numbers: (04) 2885790 – (04) 2885791 - (04) 2885789 Cell phone: 099524340 Email: jguzmani2000@yahoo. com Opening hours: from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 15:30 to 17:00 BRASIL *Embassy (Quito) Address: N39-123 Amazonas and Arizaga, Amazonas Building Square, 7th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2277300 Fax: (02) 2277003 PO Box: 17 01 231 Email: [email protected] Website: www.quito.itamaraty. gov.br Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00, Mondays to Fridays Quito-Ecuador *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 312 San Jorge avenue and east 3rd. street (Kennedy) Phone number: (04) 2293046 (04) 2283825 Cell phone 09-01-10444 Email: alberto@eurogres. com.ec Opening hours: from 09:00 to 14:00 BULGARIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Juan Tanca Marengo avenue and Joaquín Orrantia. Executive Center Building, 7th floor, office702 Phone number: (04) 2296837 Business center: (04) 2291830 Fax: (04) 2296895 Opening hours: 09:30 a 12:45 horas Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Isabel Noboa Ponton CANADA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 37-29 Amazonas and Union Nacional de Periodistas, Eurocenter Building, 3rd floor Phone numbers: (02) 2455499 (02) 2272166 Fax: (02) 2277672 118 General Information PO Box: 17-11-6512 Email: quito@international. gc.ca Website: www.ecuador.gc.ca Opening hours: Mondays to Thursdays from 07:30 to16:00; Fridays from 07:30 to 13:00. *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 234 Francisco de Orellana avenue, Blue Towers Building, 6th floor Phone numbers: (04) 2631109 Ext. 101 Email: [email protected] Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Basil Haylock CHILE *Embassy (Quito) Address: 3617 Juan Pablo Sanz and Amazonas, Xerox Building, 4th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2453327 - (02) 2452752 - (02) 2459487 Fax: (02) 2444470 PO Box: 17-17-206 Email: echile.ecuador@minrel. gov.cl / pnaranjo@minrel. gov.cl Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08h30 to 17h30. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 100 9 de Octubre avenue and Malecon, La Previsora Building, 23rd floor, office 2306 Phone numbers: (04) 2562995 (04) 2564919 Fax: (04) 2565-151 PO Box: 09-01-828 Email: congechile.guayaquil@ espoltel.net Opening hours: from 08: 00 to 13:00. CHINA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 349 Atahualpa avenue and Amazonas avenue Phone numbers: (02) 2433337 - (02) 244462 (Protocol) (02) 2433407 –Consular Office Email: susanaembajadachina@ gmail.com Fax: 24 44 364/62 Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: from 09:00 to 12:00 and 15:00 to 17:00. Consular Office: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 to 11:30 *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: Santa Cecilia Citadel, 840 Central avenue between streets 7th and 8th Phone numbers: (04) 2850338 (04) 2850611 Fax: (04) 2850125 Email: [email protected] General Consul in Guayaquil Wang Weihua COLOMBIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: N24-528 12 de Octubre avenue and Luis Cordero, World Trade Center, B Tower, 14th floor Phone number: (02) 2236463 Fax: (02) 2221969 Email: equito@cancilleria. gov.co Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:30 to 13:00 and 14:00 to 18:00. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue, block 111. WTC, B Tower, 11th floor, office 1105 Phone numbers: (04) 2630670 - (04) 2630-674 - (04) 2630675 Fax: (04) 2630676 Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:00 to 13:30 and 14:30 to 18:00 COSTA RICA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 111 Javier Arauz and German Aleman (behind Megamaxi and 6 de Diciembre Avenue) Phone number: (02) 2256016 (02) 2252330 Fax: (02) 2254-087 PO Box: 17 -03 -301 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:00 to 16:00. *Consular Section in Guayaquil Address: 2009 9 de Octubre and Los Rios, El Marques Building, 11th floor Phone number: (04) 2453065 Fax: (04) 2375224 Cell phone: 09-9632856 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:00 to 16:00. Consul in Guayaquil Rafael Saenz CUBA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 365 Mercurio between La Razon and El Vengador Phone numbers: (02) 22 60981 - (02) 2456936 - (02) 2259183 Fax: (02) 2430594 Email: embajada@embacuba. ec / [email protected] Website: www.embacuba. cubaminrex.cu Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:30 to 14:30. CYPRUS *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: 481 Humboldt and Novoa Caamaño, Liguria Building, 6th floor Phone numbers: (02) 3237758 (02) 3237545 Fax: (02) 2227344 Email: [email protected]. net Consul Ad-Honorem Maria Cardenas Rivadeneira CZEC REPUBLIC *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 520 Third avenue and Fourth street, Los Ceibos Phone number: (04) 2354613 Fax: (04) 2353190 PO Box: 09-01-5094 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mzv.cz/bogota Opening hours: from 9:00 to 12:00 (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) DENMARK *Consulate General in Quito Address: Business Center Plaza del Rancho, Block 1, 2nd floor, Office. 206, Eugenio Espejo avenue, Via Tanda –Miravalle sector Phone number: (02) 3957565 – (02) 3957583 PO Box: 17-17-549 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 604 General Cordova and Mendiburo Phone number: (04) 2308-020 / 099742-908 Opening hours: 09:00 a 12:00 Consul Guayaquil Flemming Bo Falkentoft DOMINICAN REPUBLIC *Embassy (Quito) Address: E 12-80 German Aleman street between Juan Ramirez and Arroyo del Río, behind Megamaxi (Batan Alto) Phone numbers: (02) 2434232 (02) 2244478 - (02) 2269163 Fax: (02) 2434275 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.embajadadominicanaecuador.com Opening hours: from 09:00 to 15:30. Customer service until 14:30 EGYPT *Embassy (Quito) Address: E 4–56 Tarqui avenue and 6 de Diciembre avenue (across El Arbolito park) Phone numbers: (02) 2509501 (02) 2225240 - (02) 2520895 Fax: (02) 2563521 PO Box: 17-7-9355 Email: embassy.quito@mfa. gov.eg / nidiacordovamolina@ hotmail.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:00 to 15:00. Consular: Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 to 13:00. EL SALVADOR *Embassy (Quito) Address: 123 Japon street and Amazonas avenue, Ferlo- SANT Building, 2nd floor Phone number: (02) 2254433 Fax: (02) 2254431 Email: [email protected] Website: www.elsalvador. com.ec Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:30 to 11:30. *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 511 Clemente Ballen and Boyaca Phone numbers: (04) 2516066 – (04) 2325150 Fax: (04) 2516068 Opening hours: 9:00 a 18:00 horas Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Dinorah De Luzi ESTONIA *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: N26-97 12 de Octubre avenue and Abraham Lincoln, Tower 1492 Building, 8th floor Phone number: (02) 298 6666 Fax: (02) 298 6664 Cell phone: 09 9 443137 P.O Box: 17-03-719 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Opening hours: from 8:30 to 18:00 EUROPEAN UNION *Delegation Address: E11-160 Orellana avenue and Whimper, Schuman Building Phone numbers: (02) 2523 912 – (02) 2523161 – (02) 2528040 Fax: (02) 2527 511 Cell phone: 098790834 PO Box: 17-7-9695 Email: delegation-ecuador@ eeas.europa.eu Websites: www.eeas.europa.eu/ delegations/ecuador Opening hours: Mondays to Thursdays from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:30 to 17:30; Fridays: 08:00 to 13:30. FINLAND *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 212 Luis Urdaneta and General Cordova Phone number: (04) 2564268 Fax: (04) 2561295 PO Box: 09-01-4848 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: 09:00 a 12:00 and 16:00 to 18:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Humberto Mata Salvador FRANCE *Embassy (Quito) Address: 107 Leonidas Plaza and Patria 119 Phone number: (02) 2943800 Fax: (02) 2943809 PO Box: 1913 y 536 Email: cancilleria.quito-amba@ diplomatie.gouv.fr Website: www.ambafran-ce-ec. org Opening hours: 08:00 a 13:00 y 14:00 a 16:30, Mondays to Thurdays Consulate: 08:00 to 13:30 on Fridays *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 909 Jose Mascote and Hurtado Phone number: (04) 2328442 Fax: (04) 2328442 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: 10:00 a 13:00. Consul in Guayaquil Thierry Souët GEORGIA *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: N27-157 Muros and Gonzalez Suarez Phone number: (02) 2227713 Cell phone: 0999801900 Email: mkakabadse@makana. com.ec Honorary Consul in Quito Manuel Eloy Esteban Kakabadse Navarro (OJO, TRES NOMBRES) GERMANY *Embassy (Quito) Address: E 10-44 Naciones Unidas avenue and Republica de El Salvador, Citiplaza Building, Floors 12-14. Phone number: (02) 2970820 Fax: (02) 2970815 / (02) 2970816 Cell phone: 0999497967 PO Box: 17-17-536 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.quito.diplo.de Opening Hours: Mondays to Thursdays: 7:30 to 12:30 and 13:00 to 16:30; Fridays: 07:30 to 13:15. * Consular Section (Guayaquil) Address: 10 Las Monjas avenue, Berlin Building, 2nd floor Phone number: (04) 2206868 (04) 2206867 Fax: (04) 2206869 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to 120 General Information Fridays from 09:00 to 12:00. GREAT BRITAIN *Embassy (Quito) Address: Naciones Unidas and Republica de El Salvador, Citiplaza Building, 14th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2970800 (02) 2970801 Fax: (02) 2970809S Emergency cell phone: 092029944 Po Box: 17-17-830 Email: britishembassy.quito@ fco.gov.uk / maria.rios@fco. gov.uk Website: www.britembquito. org.ec / www.ukinecuador.fco. gov.uk Opening hours: from 08:00 to 12:30 and from 13:30 to 16:30, Mondays to Thursday, and from 8:00 to 13:00 on Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 623 General Cordova and Padre Solano Phone numbers: (04) 25 60 400 / (04) 2563850. Extension 318 Fax: (04) 25 62 641 Email: [email protected] / rocio.torres-honcon@fconet. fco.gov.uk Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Colin Robert Armstrong, CMG GREECE *Honorary Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: Las Americas avenue and Cosmerenela, El Bucanero Building, Office 6. Phone number: (04) 2285706 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: from 09:00 to 15:00 General Consul in Guayaquil Stylianos Gkiokas GUATEMALA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 733 Republica de El Salvador and Portugal, Gabriela Building, 3rd floor, Office 301. Phone number: (02) 2459700 - (02) 2437751 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ecuador.minex.gt Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:00 to 13:00. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Colon 3 Business Center, Office 109. Phone numbers: (04) 2136156 (04) 2136157 Fax: (04) 2380583 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Rafael Florido White HAITI *Embassy (Quito) Address: E8-62 Francisco Robles between Leonidas Plaza and 6 de Diciembre. Phone number: (02) 2547565 (02) 223-4152 Fax: (02) 2224152 Email: [email protected] *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 8.5, Via Daule, inside the Conquistador Group, 1st floor Phone number: (04) 2250141 Email: consuladohaiti@ satelite.com.ec Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays, from10h00 to 13h00 HOLY SEE *Embassy (Quito) Address: 692 Orellana and 6 de Diciembre avenue Phone numbers: (02) 2505200 (02) 2505201 Fax: (02) 2564810 PO Box: 17 07 8980 Email: [email protected] Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:30 to 13:00 and from 15: 00 to 17: 30; Saturdays: from 08:30 to 13:00 HONDURAS *Embassy (Quito) Address: N-277 Suecia street and Shyris avenue, Suecia Building, 5th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2438820 (02) 2442476 - (02) 2254196 Fax: (02) 2442476 POBox: 17-03-4753 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 14:00 *Honorary Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: 414 Bolivia y Chile Phone numbers: (04) 2447300 Fax: (04) 2445972 Opening hours: from 16:30 to 18:30. HUNGARY *Consulate in Quito Address: 2859 Whimper and Orellana, Whimper Building Phone numbers: (02) 2506-514 – (02) 2545546 Fax: (02) 2502-802 PO Box: 17012371 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00. Phone numbers: (02) 3971500 (02) 3971502 Fax: (02) 3971555 Cell phone: 0984881289 –0984881288 PO Box: 17-21-038 Email: [email protected] Website: www.quito.mfa.gov.il Opening hours: from 09:00 to 16:30, Mondays to Thursdays. From 08:30 to 14:00 on Fridays. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 729 9 de Octubre avenue and Boyaca, 4th floor. Phone number: (04) 2322555 – (04) 2322000 Fax: (04) 2328-196 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Johnny Czarninski Baier INDIA *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: E9-24 Republica de El Salvador and Suiza, Euro Building, 2nd floor, office B Phone numbers: (02) 3332212 (02) 3332215 Fax: (02) 2569-017 Email: informació[email protected] / asistente@ camara-ecuatoriana-india.ec IRAN *Embassy (Quito) Address: E14-43 Jose Queri street and Los Granados avenue PBX:(02) 334-3450 ext 200 FAX:(02) 334-3450 ext 220 Email: embiranecuador@gmail. com Opening hours: from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00 INDONESIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: E15-84 Quiteño Libre street, Bellavista Neighborhood Phone number: (02) 2431717 Email: [email protected] *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 203 Luque and Pedro Carbo, 4th floor, Apt. 40 Phone number: (04) 2323-592 Opening hours: 1 from 3:00 to 15:00 Email: lopezmarindos@yahoo. com Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Marcelo Lopez Mestanza. ITALY *Embassy (Quito) Address: 111 La Isla street and Humberto Albornoz Phone numbers: (02) 3211322 (02) 3211674 - (02) 3210565 Fax: (02) 3210818 Cell phone: 099778061 PO Box: 17-03-72 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.ambitalquito.org Opening hours: from 8:30 to 12:30, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 423 P. Icaza between Cordova and Baquerizo Moreno. Machala Bank Building, 3rd floor Phone number: (04) 2568358 Fax: (04) 2568447 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00. ISRAEL *Embassy (Quito) Address: avenue Coruña E25-58 and San Ignacio, Altana Plaza Building, 5th floor JAMAICA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Malecon de Entre Ríos avenue, Mediterraneo Complex #8 Phone number: (04) 2830-346 Fax: (04) 2830-346 Cell phone: 086542 515 Email: consuladojamaicagye@ yahoo.com A previous appointment is required. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Ana María Pinchin de Ching JAPAN *Embassy (Quito) Address: N39-123 Amazonas avenue and Jose Arizaga, Amazonas Plaza Building, floors 11 and 12 Phone numbers: (02) 2278700 (02) 2456426 - (02) 2468738 Fax: (02) 2449 399 PO Box: 17-21-01518 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] / japembec@ qi.mofa.go.jp Website: www.ec.emb-ja-pam. go.jp Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:45 to 12:30 and from 14:00 to 17:15. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 11.5 Via Daule Phone numbers: (04) 2100600 (04) 2100973. Ext 212 - 273 Fax: (04) 2100-151 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Opening hours: from 09:00 to 17:00 Honorary Consul General in Guayaquil Jaime Simon Isaias LEBANON *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 101 Jose Campos and Garcíi Aviles, 1st floor Phone numbers: (04) 2300988 – (04) 2563715 Fax: (04) 2562-692 Email: [email protected] Honorary General Consul in Guayaquil 121 Juan Saade Saade MALTA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 905 Malecon between Victor Manuel Rendon and Junin. Simon Bolívar Building, 1st floor, Office 103 Phone numbers: (04) 2301948 Fax: (04) 2301948 Cell phone: 094360900 Email: tjharding@camcomeb. com Opening hours: from 9:00 to 14:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Trevor Harding Bickle MEXICO *Embassy (Quito) Address: N36–165 6 de Diciembre avenue and Naciones Unidas Phone numbers: (02) 2923770 - (02) 2923771 - (02) 5103267 - (02) 2510273 Fax: (02) 2448245 Email: embajadamexecuador@ sre.gob.mx Website: www.embamex.sre. gob.mx/ecuador Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 9h00 to 18h00. MONACO *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 516 9 de Octubre and Escobedo Phone numbers: (04) 2306606 (04) 2328435 Fax: (04) 2567438 Opening hours: from 10:00 to 13:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Javier Tola Neira MOROCCO *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 200 Victor Emilio Estrada and Balsamos Phone number: (04) 2883542 Fax: (04) 2883542 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00. Honorary General Consul in 122 General Information Guayaquil Antonio Alvarez Eljuri NETHERALNDS *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 1502 Quisquis and Tulcan, 1st floor, Office101 Phone number: (04) 2280 156 Fax: (04) 2286 047 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 NICARAGUA *Embassy (Quito) Address: N31-62 Amazonas avenue and Moreno Bellido, COMONSA Building, 5th floor, Office. 5 a, (across Petro-Comercial gas station) Phone numbers: (02) 2550796 – (02) 2238885 Fax: (02) 2550796 Ext. 105 Email: embani-caecuador@ cancilleria.gob.ni / smarin@ cancilleria.gob.ni *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Lomas de Urdesa (104 Las Brisas and Olmos) Km 7.5. Milantex Office Phone numbers: (04) 2254822 – (04) 2250815 Fax: (04) 2251193 – (04) 2206853 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 17:00 Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Adelsi Ivette Acevedo Perez NORWAY *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 106 Malecon del Salado and Todos los Santos – Urdesa Phone number: (04) 2389610 Fax: (04) 2384544 Cell phone: 099516150 Email: [email protected]. net Opening hours: from 9:00 to 14:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Andres Schmidt Orces PANAMA *Embassy (Quito) Address: E12-92 German Aleman and Arroyo del Rio (El Batan) Phone numbers: (02) 2248321 (02) 2431792 - (02) 2433653 Fax: (02) 2275044 PO Box: 17–07–9017 Email: panaembaecuador@ hotmail.com / [email protected] Website: www.embajadadepanamaecuador.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 15:00 PARAGUAY *Embassy (Quito) Address: 24-594 12 de Octubre avenue and General Francisco Salazar, Torre Sol Verde Building, 8th floor. Phone numbers: (02) 2909006 Emergency cell phone: 0986247567 Telefax: (02) 2909005 Email: embaparaguayecuador@ hotmail.com / [email protected] Website: www.embajadadeparaguay.ec Opening hours: from 8:30 to 16:00, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 11. 5 Via Daule (Plasticos del Litoral) Phone numbers: (04) 2100600. Ext. 212 Fax: (04) 2100-151 PO Box: 09-01-1299 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: 09:00 a 17:00 Honorary General Consul in Guayaquil Xavier Felix Simon Isaias PERU *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue, Block 501, Kennedy Norte, 14th floor, office 2, Centrum Building Phone numbers: (04) 2280114 – (04) 2280135 – (04) 2280142 Fax: (04) 2280183 Cell phone: 099424664 Email: [email protected] Website: www.consuladoperuguayaquil.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 16:00 PHILIPPINES *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Alborada, Block Bt. # 2 Phone number: (04) 2247461 Fax: (04) 241944 Opening hours: 10:00 to 14:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Corazon Oliva de Reyes POLAND *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 100 9 de Octubre avenue and Malecon. La Previsora Building, 29th floor, office 2901 Phone numbers: (04) 2325555 – (04) 2325757 Fax: (04) 2326111 PO Box: 09 015 965 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:30 to 12:30 and from 13:30 to 17:30. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Francisco Rizzo Pastor PORTUGAL *Honorary Consulate en Guayaquil Address: 603 Los Rios and Quisquis Phone number: (04) 2293284 Fax: (04) 2441991 Cell phone: 094043394 PO. Box: 09-01-1217 Email: [email protected] Opening Hours: from 09:00 to 12:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Antonio Marques Firmino QATAR *Embassy (Quito) Address: 1820 avenues 12 de Octubre and Cordero, suite 605, Swissotel (temporary residence) Phone number: (02) 2528865 Fax: (02) 2528913 Cell phone: 0981299166 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] RUMANIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Puntilla, Via Samborondon, Los Lagos Residential Development Nº 28 Phone number: (04) 2834088 Fax: (04) 2834088 Email: com.rumania@yahoo. com Opening hours: from 10:00 to 16:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Maria Fernanda Parra RUSSIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 4612 Reina Victoria and Ramon Roca Phone numbers: (02) 2526361 - (02) 2526375 - (02) 2554510 - (02) 2505089 (consular section) Fax: 2565-531 PO Box: 17 01 3868 Email: embrusia_ecuador@ mail.ru / conrusia_ecuador@ mail.ru (consular section) Websites: www.ecuador.mid.ru Opening hours: Mondays to Thursdays, from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 19:00. On Fridays from 08:00 to 12:00 *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 2703 Clemente Ballen and Asisclo Garay Phone number: (04) 2451361 Fax: (04) 245-1361 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 13:00 Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Alfredo Jose Ortega Maldonado SIRIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 523 Huancavilca and Cacique Alvarez Phone numbers: (04) 2402902 Fax: (04) 2403619 Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 10:00 to 12:00 and from 16:00 to 18:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Juan Saman Abud SLOVENIA *Consulate (Quito) Address: N65-Galo Plaza Lasso avenue and Los Eucaliptos, diagonal to Los Recuerdos park, headquarters of Hidria Perles Ecuador S.A company. Phone number: (02) 2485213 – (02) 2471105 Fax: (02) 2809022 Email: ladislao.medvedsek@ hidria.com SOUTH KOREA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 1942 12 de Octubre avenue and Cordero, World Trade Center, B Tower, 3rd floor Phone number: (02) 2909227 (02) 2909228 - (02) 2909229 Fax: (02) 2501-190 PO Box: 17-03-626 Email: [email protected] / ecuador@ mofa.go.kr Opening hours: from 08:30 to 12:30 and 14:00 to 17:00, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 3.5 Via Duran – Tambo. Phone number: (04) 2224334 Fax: (04) 2559-029 Email: lchonill@poligrafica. com Opening hours: 09:00 a 16:00. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Luis Chonillo SPAIN *Embassy (Quito) Address: E12-73 Francisco Salazar and Toledo Phone numbers: (02) 3226296 (02) 3226303 - (02) 3226896 Fax: (02) 3227805 PO Box: 17 01 9322 Email: [email protected] Website: www.exteriores.es/ embajadas/quito Opening hours: from 08:00 to 15:30, Mondays to Fridays Consulate: 455 La Pinta and Amazonas Phone number: (02) 2555733 *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: corner of Velez and 123 Tungurahua Phone number: (04) 6017-460 Opening hours: from 08:00 to 15:30. SWITZERLAND *Embassy (Quito) Address: 35-17 Amazonas avenue and Juan Pablo Sanz, Xerox Building, 2nd floor Phone number: (02) 2434949 Fax: (02) 2449314 Cell phone: 099568258 (emergencies) PO Box: 17-11-4815 Email: qui.vertretung@eda. admin.ch / roland.fischer@eda. admin.ch Website: www.eda.admin. ch/ quito Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Juan Tanca Marengo Avenue, Conauto Building, 5th floor Phone numbers: (04) 2681900 Fax: (04) 2681997 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00 Honorary General Consul in Guayaquil Herbert Frei Perez TUNISIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 812 Cordova and Victor M. Rendon, Torres de la Merced Building, 5th floor, Office 7 Phone numbers: (04) 2309903 Fax: (04) 2309903 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00 Honorary general Consul in Guayaquil Fathi Ben Bouzid TURKEY *Embassy (Quito) Address: No. 9-28 Sebastian de Benalcazar street between Oriente and Esmeraldas Phone numbers: (02) 2511490 Fax: (02) 2511493 PO Box: 170409 Email: embassy.quito@mfa. gov.tr 124 General Information Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:00 to 16:30 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Luís Alberto Trujillo Bustamante UNITED STATES *Embassy (Quito) Address: E12-170 Avigiras and Eloy Alfaro Phone numbers: (02) 398-5000 After opening hours: (02) 398-5000 Fax: (02) 398-5100 PO Box: 17-17-1538 Opening hours: from 08:00 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 17:00 Consular Section: (02) 3985000 Customer service: Mondays to Thursdays from 07:30 to 12:00 and from 13:30 to 15:00. Usaid: Avigiras E12-170 and Eloy Alfaro Phone number: (02) 398-5000 *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: Santa Ana street and José Rodriguez Bonin avenue Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:00 to 17:00. Call center for other provinces of Ecuador: (04) 371-7000 For Guayaquil and another cities of the Guayas province: 371-7000 VENEZUELA *Embassy (Quito) Address: N30-240 Amazonas avenue and Eloy Alfaro, COMONSA Building, floors 8 and 9 Phone numbers: (02) 2554032 (02) 2557209 - (02) 2554483 Fax: (02) 2520306 - (02) 2232334 - (02) 3238318 PO Box: 17-01-688 Email: embve.ecuador@mppre. gob.ve Website: www.venezuela.org.ec Opening Hours: from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00, Mondays to Fridays *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: 329 Chile and Aguirre, 2nd floor, Bontex Building Phone numbers: (04) 2326600 (04) 2326579 - (04) 2326566 Fax: (04) 2320-751 Email: conve.ecgiq@mppre. gob.ve Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 Consulate General in Guayaquil Marco Antonio Carrillo Jimenez. URUGUAY *Embassy (Quito) Address: 2816 6 de Diciembre avenue and Paul Rivet “Josueth González” Building, 9th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2563762 - (02) 2544228 - (02) 2541968 Fax: (02) 2563763 PO Box: 17-12-282 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:30 to 15:30 *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 114 Junín and Malecon, Torres del Rio Building, 5th floor, Office 9 Phone number: (04) 2311058 Fax: (04) 2563952 Email: [email protected] Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: from 09:30 to 13:30 Hotel Accommodations LUXURY HOTELS CONTINENTAL HOTEL Address: 510 Chile avenue and 10 de Agosto street Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: 04)2329270 – (04)2325454 Website: www.hotelcontinental. com.ec Email: reservas@hotel continental.com.ec GRAND GUAYAQUIL HOTEL Address: 1506 Boyaca avenue and Clemente Ballen street Parish: Rocafuerte Phone number: (04)2329690 Website: www.grandhotelguayaquil.com/ Email: [email protected] HAMPTON INN BOULEVARD HOTEL Address: 432 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Baquerizo Moreno Avenue. Parish: Carbo Phone number: (04) 2329690 Website: www.guayaquilhamptoninn.com Email: [email protected] HILTON COLON HOTEL Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue and Víctor Hugo Sicouret street. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2689000 Website: www.guayaquilhilton. com Email: [email protected] ORO VERDE HOTEL Address: 414 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Garcia Moreno Avenue. Parish: 9 de Octubre Phone numbers: (04)2327999 – (04) 2329350 Website: [email protected] Email: www.oroverdehotelel.com RAMADA HOTEL Address: 606 Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue and Manuel Luzarraga street. Parish: Carbo Phone numbers: (04)2563036 – (04)2565555 Website: www.hotelramada.com Email: [email protected] UNIPARK HOTEL Address: 406 Clemente Ballen street and Chile Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04) 2327100 – (04) 2328352 Website: www.uniparkhotel.com Email: [email protected] SHERATON HOTEL Address: Joaquín Orrantia street and Juan Tanca Marengo Avenue, Plaza del Sol. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04) 2082088 – (04)2082081 Website: www.ghlhoteles.com Email: reservas@sheraton. com.ec COURTYARD BY MARRIOT GUAYAQUIL Address: 236 Francisco de Orellana Avenue, Blue Towers Building. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2082088 – (04)2082081 Website: www.courtyardguayaquil.com HM INTERNACIONAL Address: Kennedy Norte Citadel, Lot 7, Block 305. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2280806 Website: www.hmhotel.ec Email: [email protected] SONESTA Address: Joaquín Orrantia street and Leopoldo Benitez Avenue. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2595900 Website: http://espanol.sonesta.com/guayaquil/ Email: [email protected] HOLIDAY INN GUAYAQUIL AIRPORT Address: Jaime Roldos Aguilera avenue (next to Jose Joaquín de Olmedo Airport). Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04) 4714610 Website: www.holidayinn.com Email: [email protected] WYNDHAM GUAYAQUIL Address: Puerto Santa Ana, at the end of Numa Pompilio Llona street in Las Peñas Neighborhood. Parrish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)3717800 Website: http://www.wyndham.com/hotels/ecuador/ guayaquil-guayas/wyndhamguayaquil/hotel-overview FIRST - CLASS ALEXANDER HOTEL Address: 1107 Luque street and Pedro Moncayo Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2532000 – (04)2328474 Website: http://hotelalexander. com.ec/ Email: [email protected] DORAL HOTEL Address: 402 Chile avenue and Aguirre street. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: 2328490 – 2327088 Website: www.hdoral.com Email: [email protected] RIZZO HOTEL Address: 406 Clemente Ballen street and Chile Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)6017500 – (04)2320544 Website: www.rizzohotel.ec Email: [email protected] SOL DE ORIENTE HOTEL Address: 603 Aguirre street # 603 and Escobedo Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2325500 – (04) 2329352 Website: www.hotelsoloriente. com Email: [email protected] SOL DE ORO Address: 1243 Lorenzo de Garaycoa avenue and Clemente Ballen street. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2510000 – (04)2532067/8 Email: [email protected] MARCELIUS Address: Jose Falconi avenue and y Jose AlaVedra Tama street. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)6026422 Website: www.hotelmarcelius.com Email: [email protected] GOLD CENTER HOTEL Address: Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue, V Stage, Alborada Citadel. 125 Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2644665 – (04)2262883 Website: www.goldcenterhotel. com Email: [email protected] PALACE HOTEL Address: 214 Chile avenue and Luque street. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2321080 – (04) 2322887 Website: www.hotelpalaceguayaquil.com.ec Email: [email protected] CASTELL HOTEL Address: Miguel H. Alcívar avenue and Pumpilio Ulloa street, Kennedy Norte Citadel. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2680190 – (04)2680099 Website: www.hotelcastell.com Email: [email protected] CITY PLAZA HOTEL Address: 922 Boyaca avenue and Víctor Manuel Rendon street. Parish: Roca Phone number: (04)2309209 Website: http://www.hotelcityplaza.com.ec/ Email: [email protected] CORONA REAL HOTEL Address: Enrique de Grau Ruiz avenue, Sauces IX, block L11, lot 12. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)6020102 Email: [email protected] MANGING GALLERY HOTEL Address: 1608 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Garcia Moreno avenue. Parish: 9 de Octubre Category: first-class Phone numbers: (04)2395498 – (04)2691881 Website: www.hotelgaleriamanging.com Email: reservas@hotelgaleria126 General Information manging.com AIRPORT HOTEL Address: Americas avenue and A street. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2392966 Website: http://airporthotelguayaquil.com Email: [email protected] SECOND - CLASS LA TORRE HOTEL Address: 333 Chile avenue and Luque street, Torre Azul Building floors 13-14 -15. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2531316 – (04)2531354 Website: www.latorrehotel. com.ec Email: [email protected] CALIFORNIA HOTEL Address: 601 Ximena avenue and Urdaneta street. Parish: Roca Phone numbers: (04)2302538 – (04)2562548 Email: hotelcalifornia_@ hotmail.com NEVADA HOTEL Address: 710 Lorenzo de Garaycoa avenue and Quisquis street. Parish: Roca Phone number: (04)2311298 ALBORADA HOTEL Address: La Alborada Citadel, IX Stage, block 935, villa 8. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2237251 – (04)2641444 HOTEL HOWARD JOHNSON Address: Juan Tanca Marengo avenue and Abel Romero Castillo Avenue. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2397374(04)3900202 Website: www.ghlhotel.com.co Email: [email protected] MARCELIUS HOTEL (BRANCH) Address: Miguel H. Alcívar avenue and Abel Romero Castillo Avenue, Kennedy Norte Citadel. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2398987 Website: www.hotelmarcelius. com/indec.htm Email: marcelius_hotel@ hotmail.com MALECON INN HOTEL Address: 203 Sucre street and Pichincha avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: 2400457 – 2511290 Website: http://www.maleconinn.com/home.html ORQUIDEA INTERNACIONAL HOTEL Address: 309 J.J. Olmedo Boulevard and Chile street. Parish: Olmedo Phone number: (04)2413536 Website: www.orquideainternacionalhotel.com Email: [email protected] HOTEL PRESIDENTE INTERNACIONAL Address: 112 Junin street and Ximena avenue. Parish: Roca Phone number: (04)2306779 Website: http://presidenteinternacional.com/ TROPICAL INTERNACIONAL HOTEL Address: 516 Ambato avenue and General Gomez street. Parish: Ayacucho Category: Second-class Phone numbers: (04)2404996 – (04)6012133 Website: www.hoteltropicalinn. com Email: [email protected] GARZOTA INN Address: Isidro Ayora avenue and Camilo Nevarez avenue. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2231888 Website: http://www.hotelgarzotainn.com VERSAILLES INTERNACIONAL Address: 100 Junin street and Ximena avenue. Parish: Roca Email: hotelversailes@hotmail. com ONIX GOLD Address: 514 Jose de Antepara avenue between Padre Solano y Luis Urdaneta streets. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2284502 RESIDENTIAL HOSTEL FIRST-CLASS MANSO BOUTIQUE HOSTEL Address: 1406 Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue and Aguirre street Parish: Rocafuerte Phone number: (04)2526644 Website: www.manso.ec Email: [email protected] BOARDING HOUSE FIRST-CLASS MANSION DEL RÍO Address: 120 Numa Pompilio Llona street, next to Puerto Santa Ana. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: 2566044 – 2565827 – 2565983 Website: www.mansiondelrioec.com Email: [email protected] APART-HOTEL FIRST-CLASS APART HOTEL KENNEDY Address: Kennedy Norte Citadel (near Hilton Colon Hotel) Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: 2681 111 – 2681 060 Email: reservas@hotelkennedy. com.ec Shopping malls LAS VITRINAS Address: Kennedy Norte Citadel, Dr. Juan Bautista Arzube street between avenue 11 Northeast and Blind Alley 11 Northeast. POLICENTRO Address: Kennedy Norte Citalde. Avenues Plaza Dañin and San Jorge. PLAZA QUIL Address: Carlos Luis Plaza Dañin avenue and Francisco Boloña street. SAN MARINO SHOPPING CENTER Address: Avenues Francisco de Orellana and Plaza Dañin. PASEO ORELLANA Address: Avenues Francisco de Orellana and Santiago Castillo. MALL DEL SOL Address: Avenues Joaquin Orrantia and Constitucion. ALBOCENTRO Address: Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue and Gabriel Roldos street. PLAZA LA GARZOTA (GARZOCENTRO) Address: Avenues Agustin Freire and Guillermo Pareja. PLAZA MAYOR Address: Guillermo Pareja Rolando avenue and Segundo Cueva Celi street. LA ROTONDA Address: Benjamin Carrion avenue and Third street. CITY MALL Address: Benjamin Carrino Mora avenue and y Pedro Valverde Alvarez street. RIOCENTRO NORTE Address: Avenues Francisco de Orellana and Guillermo Pareja. RIOCENTRO CEIBOS Address: Bombero Avenue, km 6.5 Via the Coast. PLAZA CEIBOS SHOPPING Address: Leopoldo Carrera Calvo avenue, via Campus ESPOL Prosperina “Gustavo Galindo”. CENTRO COMERCIAL LOS CEIBOS Address: Los Ceibos Citadel, streets Dr. Jose de Rubira Ramos and Dr. Jose Luis Auzlandazuri. PIAZZA LOS CEIBOS Address: Bombero avenue, km 6.5 Via the Coast. PLAZA COLONIA Address: Via the Coast, km 11.5 BLUE COAST CENTER Address: Via the Coast, km 11.5. COSTALMAR SHOPPING CENTER Address: Via the Coast, Km 14. LAGUNA PLAZA Address: Via the Coast, km 12.5. MUNICIPAL FLOWER MARKET “ZAYDA LETTY CASTILLO” Address: Machala avenue between streets Vicente Piedrahita and Julian Coronel. UNICENTRO Address: Aguirre street between streets Ch imborazo and Chile. PLAZA TRIÁNGULO Address: Victor Emilio Estrada avenue and Datiles street. PASEO COMERCIAL EL CORREO Address: Pedro Carbo street betnwen streets Clemente Ballen and Aguirre AVENTURA PLAZA Address: Avenues Las Monjas and Carlos Julio Arosemena. CRAFT MARKET OF GUAYAQUIL Address: streets Loja and Baquerizo Moreno. ALBAN BORJA Address: Carlos Julio Arosemena avenue and Ilanes street. MALECON 2000 Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue from Olmedo street until Colon street. 127 Terrestrial distances (km) The shortest paths are taken (urban sections are not included) Locality 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314 15 1Ambato 0269220 406 40306338390288 99440251 47511 701 2Azoguez 269 0238 493272 37260630213252279520316242 432 3Babahoyo 220238 0 322273275130392 83121278455267240 427 4Bahia 406493322 0446530248392280381533455375895 682 5Baños 40272237 446 0309335430288116445291 87514 704 6Cuenca 306 37275 530309 0297667250289242557353205 395 7Daule 388260130 248336297 0425 47251300488313455 449 8Esmeraldas 390630392 392430667425 0472489670433343832 819 9Guayaquil 288213 83 280288550 47472 0204253535335415 402 10Guaranda 99252121 381116289251489204 0399350146494 684 11Huaquillas 440279278 533445242300670253399 0693489233 195 12Ibarra 251520455 455291557488433535350693 0204762 952 13Latacunga 47316 267 375 87353 313343335146 489204 0 558 748 14Loja 511242440 895514205455832415494233762558 0 190 15Macara 701432427 682704395449819402684195952748190 0 16Macas 230219427 842190231479620432305473479277436 626 17Machachi 99368313 313739405346291393198541152 52610 800 18Machala 382225216 471383188238608191337 73633492235 222 19Manta 404409281 120444448157442196402449505355611 598 20Otavalo 231500435 435271537468413515330673 20184742 932 21Playas 385310180 364385347131556 97301350632432512 499 22Portoviejo 369407248 86409444155407194367447470320609 596 23Puyo 101333298 513 61370396491349176506350148519 709 24Quevedo 224341193 219264378138289183224381352177543 530 25Quininde 290560292 292330567325100372413570333243732 719 26Quito 136405304 340176442373318420235578115 89647 837 27Riobamba 52217182 464555254280442233 61390303 99459 649 28Rumichaca 380649584 5844206866175626644798221293338911081 29Salinas 451376246 308451413197622163367416685498578 565 30 Sto. Domingo205445207 207245482240185287328485248158847 634 31Tena 180412377 586140449475497428255585271227598 788 32Tulcán 376645580 5804166826135586604758181253298871077 33Zamora 575306504 759516269519896481558297826622 64 254 BAHIA MALL Address: streets Chile and Chiriboga. CENTRO SUR Address: streets Chile and Azuay. CRAFT MARKET OF MALECON2000 Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue, next to Febres- Cordero street. MALL DEL SUR Address: Avenues 25 de julio and Dr. Ernesto Alban. CRAFT SHOPPING CENTER MACHALA Address: Machala avenue between streets Ayacucho and Pedro Pablo Gomez. 128 General Information RIOCENTRO SUR Address: 25 de Julio avenue and y Pio Jaramillo Alvarado street. CENTRO COMERCIAL EL FORTÍN Address: Avenues Modesto Luque and Casuarina. Conventions Center SIMON BOLIVAR CONVENTION CENTER Address: Las Américas avenue and Dr. Abel Romero Castillo street. RODOLFO BAQUERIZO MORENO EXHIBITION CENTER Address: Boulevard 9 de Octubre avenue and Tungurahua street. OLD SOUTH MARKET (CRYSTAL PALACE) Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar, next to Manabi street, Integration Square. 16 171819 2021 2223242526272829 3031 3233 230 99382404 231385 369101224290136 52380451 205180 376575 219 368225409 500310 407333341530405217649376 445412 645306 427 313218281 435180 242298103292304182584246 207377 580504 842 313471120 435364 86513219292340464584308 207586 580759 190 139383444 271385 409 61264330176 55420471 245140 416516 231 405188448 537347 444370378567442254686413 482449 682269 479 346238157 488131 155396138325373280617197 240475 613519 620 291608442 413556 407491289100318442562622 185497 558896 432 383191196 515 97 194349183372420233664163 287428 660481 305 198337402 330301 367176224413235 61479367 328255 475558 473 541 73449 673350 447506391570578390822416 485585 818297 479 152633505 20632 470350352333115303189685 248271 125826 277 52 492355 184432 320148177 243 89 99333 498 158 227 329 622 436 610235611 742512 609519543732647459891578 847598 887 64 626 800222598 932499 596709530719837649 1081565 6347881077254 0 329419628 459529 626129455520366245608595 435208 604326 329 0481363 132480 328200210191 37151281546 106215 277674 419 481 0387 613288 385444219508518328762354 423523 758299 628 363387 0 485280 35505178342390356634225 257584 630675 459 132613485 0612 450330332313 95285149667 228251 145806 529 480288280 612 0 278446267458517330761120 371525 1575776 626 328385 35 450278 0470143307355427599222 222549 595673 129 200444505 330446 470 0325391237116479512 306 79 475455 454 210319178 332267 143325 0189237276481333 104404 477607 520 191508342 313458 307391189 0218342462522 85397 458796 366 37518390 95517 355237237218 0188244570 133186 240711 245 151328456 285330 427116276342188 0432398 257195 428523 6082891762634 149361 599479481462244432 0514 377400 4955 595 546354225 665120 222512333522570396814 0 437591 810642 435 106423257 228371 222306104 85133257377437 0312 373711 208 215523584 251525 549 79404397186195400591 312 0 396534 604 277758630 145757 595475477458240428 4810 373396 0951 326 674299375 805576 673455607795711523955642 711534 951 0 Sports Venues LUIS CHIRIBOGA PARRA STADIUM Address: streets 40 and J. CISNE 2 SPORTS COMPLEX Address: Cooperative Cisne 2, Las Balsas Avenue. GEORGE CAPWELL STADIUM OF EMELEC (BANCO DEL PACIFICO) Address: Quito avenue between streets General Gomez, San Martín and Pio Montufar. YEYO URAGA BASEBALL STADIUM Address: Tungurahua street and Damian Najera Avenue. (next to Bellavista). RAMON UNAMUNO STADIUM Address: streets Los Rios and Cuenca. SPENCER Address: avenues Las Americas and Kennedy. ABEL JIMENEZ PARRA COLISEUM Address: Tungurahua street and Capitan Najera Avenue. VOLTAIRE PALADINES POLO MONUMENTAL STADIUM OF BARCELONA (BANCO DEL PICHINCHA) Address: Barcelona avenue and Barcelona pedestrian bridge MODELO STADIUM ALBERTO COLISEUM Address: avenues Las Americas and Kennedy. BASEBALL FIELDS OF KENNEDY CITADEl Address: Kennedy Citadel, 129 streets 7th west and G. MIRAFLORES BASEBALL FIELDS Address: Victor Emilio Estrada avenue and Enrique Diaz Galarza street. CARLOS PEREZ PERASSO GUAYAQUIL COUNTRY CLUB Address: Via Daule, km 33.5 CHILD-JUVENILE MI LOTE Address: Mucho Lote 1, Stage 2, Block 3. Museums Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar Avenue, next to Loja street. GUAYAQUIL IN HISTORY MINIATURE MUSEUM Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar Avenue, next to Loja street. EL FORTIN DE SANTA ANA LUIS A. NOBOA NARANJO SPORTS COURTS Address: Martha Bucaram de Roldos street and Barcelona Avenue, San Eduardo Hill, Via Daule MUSEUM Address: Stair 380 of the Diego Noboa Stairways, Santa Ana Hill, northeast of the city. MUSEUM Address: General Cordova avenue and P. Icaza street, downtown. JULIO JARAMILLO POPULAR NATIONAL TENNIS CLUB Address: Via Daule, km 6.5. MUSIC MUSEUM Address: Santa Ana Port, Building # 3, second floor, northeast of the city. NAHIM ISAIAS MUSEUM Address: Pichincha avenue and Clemente Ballen street, Administration Square, downtown. CHRISTIAN BENITEZ BETANCOURT STADIUM Address: Los Vergeles Citadel sector, between citadels Los Samanes 7 and Orquideas (6NE Santa Narcisa de Jesús Avenue), north of the city. MULTIPORPUSE SPORTS BEER MUSEUM Address: Santa Ana Port, Building # 3, second floor, northeast of the city. SHIPYARD MUSUEM: BARCE- COURTS OF LINEAL PARK Address: Via the Coast, Km. 8.5. LONA AND EMELEC Address: Santa Ana Port, Building # 3., second floor, northeast of the city. ECO-SPORT TRINITARIA Address: Marcelo Mario Suarez Montesdeoca Avenue, Isla Trinitaria. “CORONEL FELIX LUQUE PLATA” FIREFIGHTERS MU- ALEJANDRO PONCE NOBOA STADIUM Address: Pío Jaramillo Alvarado avenue and Sixto Duran Barrera street, Fertisa sector, Sopeña Neighborhood. SEUM Address: Vernaza Blind Alley Malecon Simon Bolivar Avenue, Colon Square. “MARIA EUGENIA PUIG LINCE” HISTORY OF GUAYA- GUAYAQUIL TENNIS CLUB Address: 9 de Octubre avenue and Lizardo Garcia street. QUIL IN CLAY MUSEUM Address: Barcelona S.C. Avenue, between the bridges El Velero and 17th street, northeast of the city. HORSE RIDING COUNTRY CLUB Address: Via Daule, km 22 ANTROPOLOGICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ART MUSUEM (MAAC) 130 General Information MUNICIPAL MUSEUM OF GUAYAQUIL Address: Diez de Agosto avenue and Chile street, downtown. CARLOS ZEBALLOS MENENDEZ MUSEUM (CULTURAL CENTER) Address: 1200 Boulevard 9 de Octubre and Pedro Moncayo street, Cultural Center of Guayas Building, 5th floor, downtown. PRESLEY NORTON MUSEUM Address: Boulevard 9 de Octubre and Carchi Avenue, downtown. BAE CALDERON NAVAL MUSEUM Address: Eloy Alfaro avenue and Cañar street (32-A SE), south of the city. CONTEMPORARY NAVAL MUSEUM Address: Fray Vacas Galindo street and Jose Maria Urbina avenue (11 SE), south of the city. Gloria Gallardo Zavala President of the Public And Municipal Company of Tourism, Civic Promotion and International Relations of Guayaquil T he President of the Public and Municipal Company of Tourism, Civic Promotion and International Relations of Guayaquil is proud to present to the people of Guayaquil, to all Ecuadorians and foreigners, the official guides of the Municipality of Guayaquil based in an inventory made by categories, with directions and parishes, including the respective maps; to promote them with our brand “Guayaquil is my destination”, which has represented a gigantic work that have had the support of the Tourism team, and the Director of Communication and Urbanism and the Vistazo Group; from historian Parsival Castro and Engineer Aldo Mora who designed the maps. My special gratitude to Carlos Julio Gonzalez and Priscilla Parker who enriched these guides with their wonderful pictures; also to Lourdes Taznic and Ana Lema for the work carried out on the Cocoa Route. My eternal appreciation to all the people that have made possible this great work of presenting Guayaquil as “the city of the River and the Estuary”, with all its history, identity, beauty and progress; a work achieved that represent a dream come true for us. Guayaquil is my Destination to know its history Guayaquil is my Destination to know its heritage Guayaquil is my Destination to know its Museums and street Art. Guayaquil is my Destination to live the Route of Faith Guayaquil is my Destination to have fun and enjoy Guayaquil is my Destination to enjoy its nature Guayaquil is my Destination to taste its gastronomy These official guides will be available in PDF in the website web turismo. guayaquil.gob.ec, for consults and downloads. All the information will be also available through the mobile apps for tablets and smartphones. Tourists will be able to use GPS in their mobile devices to get to the chosen destinations. In this way, they can locate the sites they want to go and tour the city of Guayaquil. “Guayaquil captain of my soul, owner of my destiny, you are the light that illuminates my life, where my dreams come true”. Guayaquil is my destination. 131 guayaquilesmidestino.com