USER MANUAL - Levitronix
Transcription
USER MANUAL - Levitronix
Bearingless Pump Systems BPS www.levitronix.com Bearingless Pump System BPS-4 4.2 bar 140 liters/min (61 psi) (37 gallons/min) USER MANUAL This manual contains information necessary for the safe and proper use of the BPS-4. Included are specifications for the standard configurations of the pump system and instructions regarding its use, installation, operation, adjustment, inspection and maintenance. For special configurations of the pump system refer to accompanying information. Please familiarize yourself with the contents of the manual to ensure the safe and effective use of this product. After reading this manual, please store the manual where the personnel responsible for operating the pump system can readily refer to it at any time. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com Table of Contents 1 2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 3 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Specifications of Components ...................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 System Electronics ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Hydraulic Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 7 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 Flow/Pressure Curves ..................................................................................................................................................7 NPSHR ...........................................................................................................................................................................8 Maximum Static Pressure for Pump Heads ..............................................................................................................8 2.4 General Environmental Conditions .............................................................................................................. 9 2.5 Basic Dimensions of Main Components ................................................................................................... 10 3 ENGINEERING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 Sealing and Material Concept..................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Power Consumption ..................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Temperature Monitoring .............................................................................................................................. 13 3.4 Thermal Management .................................................................................................................................. 14 3.4.1 3.4.2 4 Motor Temperature .....................................................................................................................................................14 Controller Temperature ..............................................................................................................................................16 INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.1 Electrical Installation of the LC325 Controller .......................................................................................... 17 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................17 Installation Instructions ..............................................................................................................................................18 Electrical Installation of the PLC-A PLC-Interface Module ..................................................................... 20 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................20 Installation Instructions ..............................................................................................................................................21 4.3 Mechanical Installation of the CP-4/BSM-4 Pump/Motor ....................................................................... 22 4.4 Mechanical Installation of the LC325 Controller ...................................................................................... 22 4.5 Mechanical Installation of Adaptor/Extension Cables ............................................................................. 22 5 OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 5.1 Overview of Main Operation Modes .......................................................................................................... 23 5.2 System Operation with the LUI-A Levitronix User Interface ................................................................... 24 5.3 System Operation with PLC-A PLC Interface-Module ............................................................................ 25 6 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................. 27 6.1 Replacement Interval of the Impeller ......................................................................................................... 27 6.2 Impeller Replacement Procedure ............................................................................................................... 27 6.2.1 6.2.2 Preparation ..................................................................................................................................................................27 Instructions for Replacement ....................................................................................................................................28 7 TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................................................... 29 7.1 Troubleshooting using the PLC-Interface-Module PLC-A ...................................................................... 29 7.2 Troubleshooting using the Levitronix User Interface LUI-A.................................................................... 29 7.3 Troubleshooting using Controller LEDs .................................................................................................... 29 7.4 Troubleshooting with Service Software ..................................................................................................... 29 8 TECHNICAL SUPPORT ...................................................................................................................................... 30 9 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................................................. 31 9.1 Regulatory Status ......................................................................................................................................... 31 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.2 CE Marking ..................................................................................................................................................................31 UL Safety Marking ......................................................................................................................................................31 Symbols and Signal Words ......................................................................................................................... 32 PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 2 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 1 Safety Precautions CAUTION ® Do not under any circumstances open the controller or motor. Levitronix does not assume responsibility for any damage, which occurs under such circumstances. CAUTION High magnetic field strength of pump impeller. The pump system contains a rotor magnet with high field strength. This may alter or damage the calibration of sensitive electronic devices and measuring instruments in the immediate surroundings. Keep at a safe distance from the rotor, computers, monitors and all magnetic data storage media (e.g. disks, credit cards, audio, video tapes etc.) ! WARNING Hazardous voltage may be present. The controller must be grounded and placed in a spill protected environment. Do not under any circumstances open the powered controller. ! WARNING High magnetic field strength of pump impeller. The pump system contains a rotor magnet with high field strength. Pace maker may be influenced and magnetic forces may lead to contusions. Keep distance to pace makers and handle impeller with care. ! WARNING TOXIC CHEMICALS may be present. When using the system to pump chemicals, skin contact and toxic gases may be hazardous to your health. Wear safety gloves and other appropriate safety equipment. For double safety it is required to place the pump head with the motor in a contained enclosure. ! WARNING Do not miss-match the power extension cables for connection of the motor to the controller of the BPS-4 pump system with the one’s of the BPS-2000 as this may destroy the controller. The BPS-4 power extension cables are designated with “MCAP-4.x” and the one’s of the BPS-2000 with “MCAP2000.x”. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 3 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 2 Specifications 2.1 Specifications of Components Figure 1 shows the main system components (motor, controllers, and pump head) and Figure 2 illustrates the accessories. 2 3 1 Figure 1: Pump system with standard components 10 7 4b 4a 6d 6c 6a 6b 5b 5a 6e 8 6 Figure 2: Standard accessories PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 4 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com System Name Article # Pumphead Motor Controller Note BPS-4.10 100-90165 CP-4.5 BSM-4.1 LC325 -Adaptor/Extension (0.5 - 10m) cables according to Table 3 have to be ordered as separate article with specified length. BPS-4.12 100-90146 CP-4.5 BSM-4.2-30 Legacy Product (see comment below) BPS-4.10P 100-90994 CP-4.5 BSM-4.1 LC325P -- BPS-4.12P 100-90995 CP-4.5 BSM-4.2-30 LC325P Adaptor/Extension (0.5 - 10m) cables according to Table 3 have to be ordered as separate article with specified length. Table 1: Standard system configurations Pos. 1 2a 2b Component Pump Head Motor Motor Article Name Article # CP-4.5 100-90230 BSM-4.1 Controller BSM-4.2-30 100-10011 100-30003 Legacy Product: Not to be used for new applications. Replacement article is LC325P. (Power supply connector included in 100-90313) 100-30011 3b Controller Value / Feature Impeller / Pump Housing Sealing Ring Fittings Inlet/Outlet PFA / PTFE Kalrez 1 Flaretek 1” Max. Flow Max. Diff.-Pressure Max. Viscosity Max. Fluid Temp. 140 liters/min / 37 gallons/min 4.2 bar / 61 psi 80 cP 90 °C / 194 °F Housing ETFE (chemical resistant) coated Alu., waterproofed (IP67) Max. Speed For standard firmware S1.48 with Revison < 05: 8000 RPM, for dry running recommended max. set speed is 4000 rpm For standard firmware S1.48 with Revision 05: 8000 RPM, with automatic limitation to 5000 rpm during dry running Thermal Protection Internal temperature sensor with max temperature = 90°C (194°F) Noise Level 63 dBA @ 8000 rpm and 1m distance Cable / Connectors 2x 6m cables with FEP jacket for direct connection to controller. Cable / Connectors 2x 3m cables with FEP jacket / 2x circular (M23, IP-67) Voltage Power / Max. Current 3x 200 or 208 V AC, 1x 230 V AC, ± 10%, 50/60 Hz 1500 W / 3x 5 A (rms) or 1x 8 A (rms) 100-10007 LC325 3a Characteristics (Power supply connector included in 100-90332) LC325P PLC (needs PLC module, see Table 4) Interfaces for Standalone Controller RS232 (for control, debugging with Service Software or operation with LUI-A.1) Thermal Protection Internal temperature sensor with max temp. = 70°C (158°F) Standard Firmware S1.48 Voltage Power Max. Current 3x 200 or 208 V AC, 1x 230 V AC, ± 10%, 50/60 Hz 2500 W (limited to 1500 W by firmware) 3x 5 A (rms) or 1x 8 A (rms) (limited by firmware) Table 2: ®Specification of standard components 1: Kalrez is a registered trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers Pos. Component Sensor Cable (a) Power Cable (b) Article Name Article # Article Name Article # Characteristics Value / Feature 4 (a+b) Extension Adaptor Cables (FEP) MCAS-3.2-05 (0.5m) MCAS-3.2-30 (3m) MCAS-3.2-50 (5m) MCAS-3.2-70 (7m) MCAS-3.2-100 (10m) 190-10244 190-10094 190-10026 190-10245 190-10246 MCAP-4.4-05 MCAP-4.4-30 MCAP-4.4-50 MCAP-4.4-70 MCAP-4.4-100 190-10247 190-10095 190-10096 190-10248 190-10249 Jacket Material Connectors Sensor Connectors Power FEP Circular, Metallic (IP-67) to D-SUB Circular, Metallic (IP-67) to COMBICON 5 (a+b) Extension Adaptor Cables (PVC) MCAS-3.5-05 (0.5m) MCAS-3.5-30 (3m) MCAS-3.5-50 (5m) MCAS-3.5-70 (7m) MCAS-3.5-100 (10m) 190-10250 190-10251 190-10169 190-10252 190-10253 MCAP-4.5-05 MCAP-4.5-30 MCAP-4.5-50 MCAP-4.5-70 MCAP-4.5-100 190-10254 190-10255 190-10171 190-10256 190-10257 Jacket Material Connectors Sensor Connectors Power PVC Circular, Metallic (IP-67) to D-SUB Circular, Metallic (IP-67) to COMBICON Table 3: Specification of adaptor/extension cables Pos. Component Article Name Article # Characteristics Value / Feature Impeller (a) / O-Ring (b) Pump Casing Screws (c) Pump Motor Screws (d) Imp. Exchange Tool IET-3.1 (e) IMP-4.2 in PFA / O-Ring, Kalrez , 98.02 x 3.53 8pcs M8x40, PVDF 4pcs M8x30, PVDF POM-C Digital Inputs Digital Outputs 3x 24V DC (typical), galvanic isolated 3x closing relay (30V, 1A) Analog Inputs Analog Outputs 2x 4-20mA, not galvanic isolated 2x 0-5V, not galvanic isolated 100-30300 Interface RS232 100-90950 Number/Dimensions Material 4 pcs M8x30 and 8 pcs M8x40 Stainless Steel+PTFE coating 190-10139 Material / Connection Cooling Medium Inlet Pressure PP / NPT ¼” Compressed air or N2 ~1 - 3 bar (14 – 43 psi) 6 Impeller Exchange Kit IEK-4.2 100-90510 7 PLC Module PLC-A.1 100-30200 8 Handheld User Interface LUI-A.1 9 Screw Set Screw SS+PTFE 10 Air Cooling Module ACM-4.2 (PP + GF30) Set For higher pressure and hammering effect robustness. Table 4: Specification of accessories PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 5 PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 gra y ye llo w + gree n + bl ack- blu e + yel low /re d + whi te + Ground Analog In2 Actual Spe ed / Analog Out1 Ac tua l Proce ss Control Value / Analog Out2 . C om mon Ground A na log Out R ese t / Digita l In1 Proce ss Mode / Digita l In2 Enable / Digita l In3 gre en/bro wn pi nk turq uoi se re d Err or / Digital Out2 Wa rning / Digital Out3 Common R elay Contact Digita l Out Sta tus / Digital Out1 re d/blu e- o rang e + Actua l Proces s Control Value / Analog In2 Common Ground Digital In brow n + vi ol et - Re fere nce Value / Analog In1 Ground Analog In1 Shield 1A / 30VDC 0.3A / 125VA C 10-24V , 10mA 0-5V 4-20mA LP 45 0 Ω PLC-Interface-Module GND 5V TX RX 1 5 3 2 13 15 14 10 13 5 9 4 8 12 11 7 6 2 1 RS232 D/A A/D L, N (L 1, L 2) L1, L2, L3 DSP 15 M Motor BSM-4 Posi ti on Sen sors A/D Protective e arth 8 PE 4~ L , N (L1 , L2 ) or L 1, L 2, L 3 DC 3 25V 1 0% or DC 2 94V 1 0% DC Filter AC PE Minimum gage wire = AWG 18 ( = 1.02 mm) 1 x AC 23 0V 10 % 3 x AC 20 8V1 0% Controller LC325 Fuse for al l po wer lin es us e only UL Listed Fuse U L cat. JDYX 1 0A / 25 0V sl ow i f LC 325 i s u sed 16 A / 25 0V sl ow i f LC 325 P i s u sed User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 2.2 System Electronics Figure 3: Block diagram and wiring pattern of the BPS-4 electronics for speed control - PLC configuration for standard firmware S1.48 with speed control - For other configurations of PLC Inputs and Outputs refer to corresponding firmware documentation 6 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 2.3 Hydraulic Specifications 2.3.1 Flow/Pressure Curves 0 5 15 [gallons/min]20 10 25 30 35 5.0 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 0.7 cP Liquid Temp.: 40 C 60 4.0 8000 rpm 3.0 40 [bar] [psi] 2.0 7000 rpm 20 1.0 6000 rpm 5000 rpm 4000 rpm 0.0 0 0 20 40 60 [liters/min] 80 100 120 140 Figure 4: Pressure/flow rate chart for low viscosity liquids with the CP-4.5 pump head [gallons/min] 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 5.0 70 4.5 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 80 cP Liquid temp.: 40C 4.0 60 3.5 50 3.0 [bar] 40 2.5 [psi] 2.0 30 6000 rpm 1.5 20 5000 rpm 1.0 10 0.5 4000 rpm 0.0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 [liters/min] Figure 5: Pressure/flow rate chart for high viscosity liquids (80cP) with the CP-4.5 pump head PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 7 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 2.3.2 NPSHR 0 5 [gallons/min] 10 15 20 25 1.0 10 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 1 cP Liquid Temp.: 20C 0.8 8 0.6 6 [bar] [m] 7000 rpm 5000 rpm 0.4 4 0.2 2 0.0 0 0 20 40 [liters/min] 60 80 100 Figure 6: NPSHR of CP-4.5 pump head 2.3.3 Maximum Static Pressure for Pump Heads [°F] 77 87 97 107 117 127 137 147 157 167 177 187 9 Safety Factor = 1.3 (according to EN12162) Burst pressure is significantly higher. Ambient Temp = 25 C Note: Pressure limit only valid for pumphead mounted on motor 8 120 7 100 6 80 5 [psi] [bar] 60 4 3 40 2 Max. Static Pressure for CP-4 Pump Heads (PTFE Housing, PVDF Screws) 1 20 Max. Static Pressure for CP-4 Pump Heads (PTFE Housing, Stainless Steel Screws) 0 0 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Liquid Temperature in [°C] Figure 7: Max. static pressure specifications of CP-4 pump heads It is recommended to use stainless steel (SS) pump head screws, which are available as an accessory (see Table 4), at higher liquid temperature or when hammering effects (dynamic static pressure peaks) are expected, which might lead to longer term deformation effects of the standard PVDF screws. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 8 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 2.4 General Environmental Conditions Usage Indoor Altitude Up to 2000 m Operating ambient temperature 0 to 40 °C Storage ambient temperature (Extremes for Transportation) -20 to 80 °C Operating relative humidity range Maximum relative humidity 95 percent for temperature up to 31°C, decreasing linearly to 50 percent relative humidity at 40°C Storage relative humidity range 15 – 95% (non-condensing) Normal storage conditions Ambient temperature: 20 to 30 °C Relative humidity: 50% (non-condensing) Mains supply fluctuations 10% of nominal voltage Transient over-voltages typically present on the mains supply UL overvoltage category II Surge immunity according to EN 61000-4-5 Pollution degree 2 Table 5: Environmental conditions for BPS-4 pump system PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 9 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 2.5 Basic Dimensions of Main Components Figure 8: Basic dimensions (mm/inch) of BSM-4 motor with a CP-4.2/CP-4.5 pump head (dimensions without motor housing coating of ~0.4mm) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 10 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com Figure 9: Basic dimensions (mm/inch) of the LC325 and LC325P controller Dimensions: 854522 mm / 3.3x1.8x0.9 “ Cable length: 400 mm / 15.7 “ Connector to the user interface of the controller LC325 Standard cable length: 4000 mm / 157 “ Wires for connection to the PLC-module of the user system Figure 10: Basic dimensions (mm/inch) of the PLC-A interface-module PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 11 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 3 Engineering Information 3.1 Sealing and Material Concept 1 2 3 4 6 5 11 7 8 9 10 12 Figure 11: Sealing and material concept of the BSM-4.x motor with CP-4.5 pump head Item System Component No Pump head CP-4.5 Motor BSM-4.x Description 1 2 Pump casing (lid and bottom) PCA-4.2 Static sealing O-ring of pump casing 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Screws for pump casing Impeller IMP-4.2 Rotor magnet Screws for pump/motor mounting Sealing O-ring for motor housing Sealing gaskets for switch box Cable bushing 10 Motor housing 11 12 Protecting cup Protection screws Materials High purity PTFE Kalrez (compound 6375) PVDF (M8) PFA Neodymium (with primary coating) PVDF (M8) FPM FPM PVDF housing with FPM sealing ring (cable with FEP jacket) ETFE coating, waterproof Coils and electromagnetic circuit potted with an epoxy compound (UL94 V0). Switch box and its electronics potted with a silicon compound. PP PVDF Table 6: Materials used in the BSM-4.x motor and CP-4.5 pump head PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 12 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 3.2 Power Consumption [gallons/min] 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 8000 rpm 1500 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 0.7 cP Ambient Temp. : 25 C 1250 7000 rpm 1000 [Watts] 6000 rpm 750 500 5000 rpm 4000 rpm 250 0 0 20 40 60 [liters/min] 80 100 120 140 Figure 12: Power consumption of LC325(P) controller (with CP-4.5 pump head) 3.3 Temperature Monitoring To avoid overheating of the system, the controller and motor temperatures are monitored online with an internal sensor. If the controller temperature exceeds 70°C (158°F) or the motor temperature 90°C (194°F) for a duration of more than 10 minutes, the system goes into an error state and the pump stops. At 80°C (176 F) controller temperature or 100°C (212°F) motor temperature, the system stops immediately. Start Temperature Monitoring Start Temperature Monitoring WARNING YES Temperature > 70°C ? NO WARNING YES YES ERROR YES YES Temperature higher than 70°C for more than 10 minutes? Temperature > 80°C ? ERROR YES Temperature higher than 90°C for more than 10 minutes? NO NO Figure 13: Controller temperature monitoring PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 NO YES NO ERROR Temperature > 90°C ? ERROR YES Temperature > 100°C ? NO Figure 14: Motor temperature monitoring 13 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 3.4 Thermal Management 3.4.1 Motor Temperature The motor temperature depends on the ambient and liquid temperature, as well as on the hydraulic operation point. Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 illustrate the temperature characteristics of the motor depending on these parameters. For higher liquid temperatures and hydraulic operating points active cooling is recommended. Figure 18 shows the temperature curves resulting by cooling with the ACM-4.x Air Cooling Module. [gallons/min] 0 95 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Absolute Temperature Limit 197 7000 rpm 85 8000 rpm 177 75 Recommended Operation Limit 157 65 [F] [0C] 6000 rpm 137 55 117 5000 rpm 45 35 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 0.7 cP Liquid Temp.: 25 C Ambient Temp. : 25 C 4000 rpm 97 25 77 0 20 40 60 80 100 [liters/min] 120 140 Figure 15: Temperature curves for the BSM-4.x Motor @ 25 C liquid temperature (Pumping with pump head CP-4.5, temperature is measured inside of the motor, contact temperature is below this temperature) [gallons/min] 0 95 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Absolute Temperature Limit 197 85 7000 rpm 177 6000 rpm 75 Recommended Operation Limit 157 65 5000 rpm [F] [0C] 137 4000 rpm 55 45 117 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 0.7 cP Liquid Temp.: 70 C Ambient Temp. : 25 C 35 97 25 77 0 20 40 60 80 [liters/min] 100 120 140 Figure 16: Temperature curves for the BSM-4.x Motor @ 70°C liquid temperature (Pumping with pump head CP-4.5, temperature is measured inside of the motor, the contact temperature is below this temperature) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 14 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 104 114 124 134 144 [F] 154 164 174 184 194 95 197 85 Ambient Temp = 25 C Viscosity = 0.7 cP Specific Gravity = 1 g/cm3 6000 rpm, 40 l/mim No active cooling Temperature Gradient = 0.42 75 177 y = 0.42x + 45.58 157 65 [F] [°C] 137 55 y = 0.30x + 34.51 6000 rpm, 40 l/mim Active cooling with ACM-4.1 @ 1 bar Temperature Gradient = 0.3 45 117 97 35 25 77 40 45 50 55 60 65 [0C] 70 75 80 85 90 Liquid Temperature Figure 17: Influence of liquid temperature on BSM-4.x motor temperature (Pumping with pump head CP-4.5, for other operational points the gradient of the curves are similar) 0 95 5 10 15 [gallons/min] 20 25 30 35 Absolute Temperature Limit 197 85 177 8000 rpm 75 7000 rpm Recommended Operation Limit 157 65 [F] 6000 rpm [°C] 137 55 5000 rpm 45 117 Ambient Temp = 25 C Liquid Temp. = 90 C Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 0.7 cP 4000 rpm 35 97 Air cooling with ACM-4.1 1 bar, ~25 C air 25 77 0 20 40 60 [liters/min] 80 100 120 140 Figure 18: Temperature curves for the BSM-4.x Motor @ 70°C liquid temperature and cooling with Cooling Module ACM-4.x (Pumping with pump head CP-4.5) The above curves are measurements of the motor temperature at certain liquid and ambient temperatures. Equation (Eq. 1) shows how to calculate the motor temperature for other liquid and ambient temperatures based on these curves. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 15 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com TM (TL , TA ) TM (TL 250 C , TA 250 C ) (TL 250 C ) see Figure 15 (TA 250 C ) tg LM see Figure 17 (Eq. 1) TM Motor temperatur e TL Liquid temperatur e TA tg LM Temperature gradient liquid/mot or Ambient temperatur e In order to account for thermal variations (like ambient temperature, closed chemical cabinets or corners without ventilations) and to not significantly reduce the MTBF of the motor it is recommended to keep about 0 0 20 C safety distance to the absolute thermal limit of the motor (90 C) when designing the thermal concept of the pump system. 3.4.2 Controller Temperature The controller has internal fans for cooling. Depending on the ambient temperature and the placement of the controller additional cooling may be required (see Figure 19). To improve cooling of the controller, place the device into a moving air stream. If the controller is mounted in a compact area or adjacent to additional heat nd sources (e.g. a 2 controller) ensure that there is sufficient ventilation. [gallons/min] 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 75 Absolute Temperature Limit 157 65 Specific gravity = 1 g/cm3 Viscosity = 0.7 cP Ambient Temp. : 25 C 137 55 [F] 8000 rpm [0C] 7000 rpm 117 45 6000 rpm 35 97 5000 rpm 4000 rpm 25 77 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 [liters/min] Figure 19: Temperature curves of LC325(P) controller vs. flow and speed (Pumping with pump head CP-4.5) 0 The above curves are measurements of the controller temperature at 25 C ambient. Equation (Eq. 2) shows how to calculate the controller temperature for at other ambient temperatures based on this curve. TC (TA ) TC (TA 250 C ) (TA 250 C ) see Figure 19 PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 TC Controller temperatur e TA Ambient temperatur e (Eq. 2) 16 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 4 Installation 4.1 Electrical Installation of the LC325 Controller 4.1.1 Overview The LC325 controller has signal processor controlled power converters with four switched inverters for the drive and the bearing coils of the motor. The signal processor allows precise control of pump speed and impeller positioning. 7 10 1 3 2 6 4 9 5 8 Figure 20: Connectors, RESET and LED’s of the LC325(P) controller 1 Designation Description “SENSORIC” connector Sensor (radial position, field, temperature) signals from motor. Torque spec. for tightening of connector screws on motor side: Min. = 0.4 Nm, Max. = 0.6 Nm 2 “USER INTERFACE” connector Digital and analog I/Os. Interface for Levitronix PLC-interface-module. Torque spec. for tightening of connector screws on motor side: Min. = 0.4 Nm, Max. = 0.6 Nm 3 “RS232” connector Serial communication for service and operation purposes. Interface to the control panel LUI-A or to the PC. 4 “POWER OUTPUT” connector Drive and bearing currents of the motor. 1 Torque spec. for tightening of connector screws on motor side: Min. = 0.5 Nm, Max. = 0.6 Nm 5 “POWER INPUT” connector AC power Input. 1 Torque spec. for tightening of connector screws on motor side: Min. = 0.5 Nm, Max. = 0.6 Nm 6 Green LED “DSP power on” LED is on if supply voltage of signal electronics is present. 7 Red LED “Reset active” LED is on during the startup of the Digital Signal Processor and when the reset button is pressed. 8 Red LED “Power output not active” LED is on if the switched output stages of the controller are disabled. 9 Green LED “Power on” LED is on if the voltage supply (5V and 12V DC) for the power drivers is present. 10 “Reset” knob Knob has to be pressed to reset of the controller. Table 7: Connector, RESET and LED description of the LC325(P) controller 1: Connectors are not made for multiple connection cycles. Avoid connection cycles > 25. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 17 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 4.1.2 Installation Instructions ! WARNING Hazardous voltage may be present. Always isolate the electrical power supply before making or changing connections to the unit. To remove the power it is recommended to use an over-current or circuit breaker in close proximity to the controller. ! WARNING Hazardous voltage may be present. The controller housing must be properly grounded. Use one of the DIN-rail screws on the back side of the controller housing. ! WARNING Incorrect mounting of motor connector. Short circuit possible. Assure that the “POWER INPUT” connector from the motor is correctly aligned with the connector of the controller before it is plugged in (Figure 22). If excessive force is used it is possible to plug in the connector with the wrong pin alignment, hence causing short-circuits. 1. Connect the protective earth wire with a crimp-type end on one of the two DIN-rail screws (see Figure 21 / right) on the backside of the controller (see also protective earth labels on controller). Use the standard DIN-rail screws already mounted on the clips. Do not use longer screws as they may generate short-circuit on the PCB. 2. Connect the two motor connectors (sensor and power) to the controller. Assure that the “POWER INPUT” connector from the motor is correctly aligned with the connector of the controller before it is plugged in (Figure 22). If excessive force is used it is possible to plug in the connector with the wrong pin alignment, hence causing short-circuits. 3. Connect the PLC-A module (or user interface LUI-A for standalone operation) to the controller (see section 4.2.2). 4. Connect the AC power input connector. Make sure that the polarities are correct (see Figure 21): 1 x 230V (1-phase) 3 x 200V or 208V (3-phase) (Y-voltage = 115V or 120V AC) L1 ( L), L2 ( N), PE (= Power Earth) L1 ,L2, L3, PE (lines can be switched) Minimum Wire Gauge = AWG 18 (Diameter = 1.02 mm) External fuses of 10A/slow (or equivalent circuit breaker) in all power lines are recommended (see Figure 3) 5. To secure the connectors, tighten all retaining screws following the torque specifications in Table 7. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 18 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com Figure 21: AC power input and protective earth of LC325(P) controller left: pins of power input connector right: protective earth connection on DIN-rail screws Slots Aligned and visible!! Slots not visible! Figure 22: Correct (left) and incorrect (right) alignment of “POWER OUTPUT” connector PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 19 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 4.2 Electrical Installation of the PLC-A PLC-Interface Module 4.2.1 Overview To operate the pump system in the standard configuration with a PLC, a minimum set of two digital inputs and one analog input is needed. The digital and analog outputs can be used to monitor the pump status and operating parameters. CAUTION The analog inputs and outputs are not galvanic isolated from the controller electronics. To avoid ground loops and malfunctions, use floating analog signals. I/O 2x Analog Input Specifications 2x Analog Output Analog voltage output: 0 – 5 V Direct connection, no galvanic isolation Max. Output current: 10mA 3x Digital Input Galvanic isolation with optocoupler Switching Voltage / Current: Minimal 10 V / 7 mA, Typical 24 V / 16 mA, Maximal 30 V / 20 mA Input Resistance: RIN = 2.2 k 3x Digital Output Galvanic isolation (relay) Relay: 1A / 30VDC, 0.3A / 125 VAC Analog current input: 4 – 20 mA. Direct connection, no galvanic isolation Input resistance: RIN = 450 Table 8: Electrical specifications of the PLC-A.1 interface module Levitronix Controller Reference Value Shunt Actual Process Control Value 450 Ω Actual Speed User Interface Connector of Levitronix Controller Analog and Digital Signals from User PLC-Interface Module Low Pass Actual Process Control Value 0 - 5V Reset Optocoupler Ground Analog In1 brown+ violet- Analog Output Analog Output Analog In1 Analog In2 orange+ Ground Analog In2 gray- Analog Out1 yellow+ Common Ground Analog Out Analog Out2 blackgreen+ Common Ground Analog Out black- Digital In1 Common Ground Digital In blue+ red/blue yellow/red+ red/blue white+ red/blue - Digital Out1 green/brown - Common Relay Contact Digital Out2 red+ pink red+ turquoisered+ Common Ground Digital In Process Mode Digital In2 Common Ground Digital In Enable 10 - 30V Status Error Relay Digital In3 Common Relay Contact Warning Digital Out3 1A / 30VDC Common Relay Contact 0.3A / 125VAC Digital Out Analog Input Analog Input Digital Output Digital Output Digital Output Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Figure 23: Standard configuration of the PLC-A.1 interface module with firmware S1.48 (For other configuration refer to corresponding firmware documentation) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 20 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 4.2.2 Installation Instructions ! WARNING Hazardous voltage may be present. Always isolate the electrical power supply before making or changing connections to the unit. 1. Make sure the PLC-Interface Module is not connected to the controller. 2. Connect the digital and analog inputs and outputs according to Table 9 and Figure 23. Assignment and functions of the I/Os can be changed with the controller firmware version (refer to according firmware documentation). 3. Connect the D-SUB connector of the PLC-Interface Module to the controller. Wire name Wire color Analog In1, (Signal) Brown Ground Analog In1 Violet Analog In2, (Signal) Orange Ground Analog In2 Designation Levels Note Ref Value 4..20 mA = 0..10000rpm (speed mode) 4..20 mA = 0..100% (process mode) -- Gray Actual Process Control Value 4..20 mA = 0..100% Analog Out1, (Signal) Yellow Actual Speed 0..5 V = 0..10000 rpm Direct connection, no protection. Galvanic isolation on the user side is required. Analog Out2, (Signal) Green Actual Process Control Value 0..5 V = 0..100% Direct connection, no protection. Galvanic isolation on the user side is required. Common Ground Analog Out Black -- -- -- Digital In1, (Signal) Blue Reset 24 V 0V active not active Resets fault state Digital In2, (Signal) Yellow / Red Process mode 24 V 0V active not active Switches between process mode and speed mode Digital In3, (Signal) White Enable 24 V 0V active, system on not active, system off The Enable signal switches the pump system on and off. Common Ground Digital In Red / Blue -- -- Digital Out1 Green / Brown Status Relay closed Relay open active, system on not active, system off This signal indicates the state of the pump system. Error Relay closed Relay open not active, system on active, system off When active, the system drives the impeller to zero rpm and shuts down. With a reset pulse the system can be reinitialized. not active, system o.k. active, system not o.k. The warning signal indicates if a system fault has been detected. The warning signal indicates a system fault but the system does not shut down Digital Out2 Pink Digital Out3 Turquoise Warning Relay closed Relay open Common Relay Contact Digital Out Red -- -- -- -- -- Table 9: Signals of the PLC-A.1 PLC-interface module for standard firmware S1.48 (For other configurations of PLC Inputs and Outputs refer to alternate firmware documentation.) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 21 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 4.3 Mechanical Installation of the CP-4/BSM-4 Pump/Motor For mounting of the motor in a horizontal position insert 4 M8 screws through the holes in the mounting foot located on the motor as illustrated in Figure 8. For mounting of the motor in vertical position the 4 tapped holes (size M6) in the bottom of the motor as shown in Figure 8 can be used. 4.4 Mechanical Installation of the LC325(P) Controller To mount the controller, use the two din-rail brackets on the controller housing. Bracket Rail Figure 24: Din-rail bracket for mounting of the LC325(P) controller ! WARNING Hazardous voltage may be present. In order to avoiding fluid spills shorting mains or other voltages within the controller, place the controller in a spill protected environment (for example protected electronic cabinets). If explosive flammable gases are present, place the controller in an explosion-proof cabinet. CAUTION Do not under any circumstances open the controller or PLC-Interface Module. Levitronix does not assume responsibility for any damage, which occurs under such circumstances. 4.5 Mechanical Installation of Adaptor/Extension Cables For connecting the motor to the controller the adaptor cables MCAP-4.x (for power cable) and MCAS-3.x (for sensor cable) shall be used (see Table 3 for adaptor cables). For the cables which use an M23 threaded metallic Hummel connector type, check the connection according to the following pictures: Gap 2 mm Gap > 2 mm Sensor Adaptor Cable O-Ring visible Power Adaptor Cable Sensor Cable of Motor Wrong Connection! Gap > 1 mm Power Cable of Motor O-Ring not visible Correct Connection! Gap 1 mm Figure 25: Wrong and correct Hummel connector type assembly PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 22 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 5 Operation 5.1 Overview of Main Operation Modes The bearingless pump system BPS-4 can be driven in two main modes: “speed control” and “process (flow, pressure) control”. Figure 26 illustrates the configuration of the system for speed control, where the speed can be set by the user over various interfaces. If process parameters like flow or pressure have to be controlled precisely, the system can be configured according to Figure 27 with an external pressure or flowsensor. either LUI-A Control Host System (RS232-Connection): - Reference Speed Value or Analog Signal 4-20mA PLCInterface Pumphead CP-4 Control with Levitronix User Interface: - Stand-Alone Operation - Reference Speed Value RS232 Control Host System (PLC-Connection): - Reference Speed Value Fluid Out Motor BSM-4 Controller LC325 Figure 26: System operation for “speed control” Levitronix Bearingless Pump System BPS-4 either LUI-A Control Host System (RS232-Connection): - Reference Process Value or Fluid In PLCInterface Fluid Out External Process Sensor (Flow, Pressure) Pumphead CP-4 Motor BSM-4 Control with Levitronix User Interface: - Stand-Alone Operation - Reference Process Value PLC-Module PLC-A RS232 Analog Signal 4-20mA Control Host System (PLC-Connection): - Reference Process Value (Pressure, Flow..) -> Analog Signal 4-20mA Controller LC325 Analog Signal 0-20mA Closed-Loop Flow Control with External Process Sensor AC Figure 27: System operation for closed loop “process control” with a pressure or flow sensor CAUTION To be considered for Firmware S1.48 with Revision < 05 or other Firmware with no “dry running” algorithm implemented: Standard speed limit is set to 8000 rpm. However, in case of dry running conditions (for example during priming) the set speed should not exceed 4000 rpm as the impeller could become unstable, which can result in the abrasion of the encapsulation of the impeller. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 23 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 5.2 System Operation with the LUI-A Levitronix User Interface The handheld LUI-A Levitronix User Interface provides basic operational functions. Connector to the RS232 of the controller Power On ! DisplayActual SystemError DisplayLast SystemError Error OFF ANY ! (thatstopped the pump) Error SEL CLR 3 sec ! Error ON (Speed / Process Mode) Ref. Speed / ProcessVariable up Ref. Speed / ProcessVariable down SEL CLR SEL no Version L1.60 R00 ANY yes Enable / Disable ProcessControl DisplayLast SystemError (thatstopped the pump) Figure 28: State diagram LUI-A.1 Levitronix User Interface (For other configurations see separate firmware documentation) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 24 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 5.3 System Operation with PLC-A PLC Interface-Module CAUTION This chapter describes the analog and digital I/Os for the BPS4 in the standard configuration. State diagram and signal names can vary with other controller firmware versions. Please refer to the separate firmware documentation. Figure 29 shows the state diagram for pump operation with the PLC-Interface Module. In the “Off” state the system can be operated via RS-232 (handheld Levitronix User Interface or Levitronix Service Software) without affecting the PLC-Interface Module state diagram. In all other states RS-232 commands are ignored. To set reference speed a current signal has to be feed to Analog Input 1 (see Table 9). Power On Off Reset: active Status : not active State 1 Enable: not active Enable: active Reset: not active ON (Speed Control Mode) Status : Active Error : not active State 5 Process Mode: not active ERROR Internal Error Status : not active Error : active State 4 Process Mode: active ON (Process Control Mode) Status : Active Error : not active State 6 Internal Error PLC state diagram S1.48 Figure 29: PLC-A.1 PLC-interface module, state diagram for firmware S1.48 (For other configurations see separate firmware documentation) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 25 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com State “Off”: The pump system is switched off and the motor has no power. In this state, the Manual User Interface LUI is enabled or the Levitronix Service Software has full control. State “ON” (speed control mode): The pump system is switched ON and the impeller is rotating with the referenced speed. The motor has electrical power when in this state. In this state, the Manual User Interface LUI is disabled and RS232 commands are ignored. State “ON” (process control mode): The pump system is switched ON and the impeller speed is controlled in order to get the referenced flow/pressure. The motor has electrical power when in this state. In this state, the Manual User Interface LUI is disabled and RS232 commands are ignored. State “Error”: If an error according to Table 10 occurs in the pump system, the system defaults to the Error state. The designated digital output on the PLC Interface Module is set to 0 V. The pump system is switched OFF. By activating the “Reset” input the system gets back to the “Off” state. Error source Errors Effect on designated digital output of the PLC-InterfaceModule Motor No rotor Error = relay open Motor Temperature > 100°C (212°F) Error = relay open Motor Temperature > 90°C (194°F) for more than 10 minutes. Error = relay open Motor Temperature > 90°C (194°F) Warning = relay open Motor No motor temperature signal Warning = relay open Motor Motor power cable not connected to the controller Error = relay open Motor Motor sensor cable not connected to the controller Error = relay open Motor Short circuit Error = relay open Controller Over current in the bearing coils Error = relay open Controller DC-link voltage out of range Error = relay open Controller Error in current measurement Error = relay open Controller Power channel interrupted Error = relay open Controller Temperature > 80°C (176°F) Error = relay open Controller Temperature > 70°C (158°F) for more than 10 minutes. Error = relay open Controller Temperature > 70°C (158°F) Warning = relay open Table 10: Errors and Warnings operation with PLC for firmware S1.48. (For other configurations of see separate firmware documentation) PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 26 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 6 Inspection and Maintenance 6.1 Replacement Interval of the Impeller The impeller has a limited lifetime depending on the chemical type, concentration and temperature of the fluid which is pumped. Therefore a preventive periodical exchange of the impeller is recommended. Contact the Levitronix Technical Service Department (see Section 8) for further information on replacement times. 6.2 Impeller Replacement Procedure 6.2.1 Preparation Before starting the impeller exchange procedure the parts and tools illustrated in Figure 30 should be prepared. Impeller exchange kits, which contain ® this parts and tools, are available at Levitronix (see Table 4). Impeller Exchange Tool IET-3.1 ! WARNING The impeller could splash toxic or corrosive chemicals because of the strong magnetic forces. Flush the pump housing before opening it. ! WARNING Motor Mounting Screws Harmful chemicals may be present. Skin contact and toxic gases may be hazardous to your health. Wear safety gloves and other appropriate safety equipment. ! CAUTION Impeller Sealing O-Ring The rotating impeller could cause injury. Do not run the pump system when opening the pump head. Pump Mounting Screws CAUTION Figure 30: Parts for impeller change-out The following warnings and cautions should be read carefully before starting the exchange of the impeller. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 Pay attention to the magnetic forces when handling the impeller. The attraction of magnetic parts and particles should be avoided in order to keep the impeller and the pump head clean and free of contamination. 27 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 6.2.2 Instructions for Replacement 1. Power down the pump system and remove the AC power. If necessary, allow the housing to cool to a workable temperature. 2. Unscrew the top of the pump head and remove it along with the sealing ring. 6. If necessary, remove the existing O-Ring and gently press the new O-Ring into the lid of the pump casing. CAUTION Use always the specified O-Ring type. If ® necessary, consult the Levitronix Technical Service Department. Do NOT twist or roll the O-Ring and avoid to adding scratches or particles as this may cause leaking to occur. 7. Press the lid with the O-ring flush into the bottom of the pump casing. 3. Remove the impeller with the Impeller Exchange Tool. Hook the claws of the Impeller Exchange Tool into two opposing orifices of the impeller (see Figure 30). 8. Carefully tighten the 8 Pump Mounting Screws. The screws should not be used to press the lid with the O-ring into the bottom of the pump casing. Do not apply too much torque. The torque should be 4. Inspect the wet area of the pump head carefully. In case of material damage, also replace the pump casing. 5. Place the new impeller into the pump casing using the Impeller Exchange Tool. Maximum torque for PVDF M8: 60 Ncm Note: These are typical values for the standard pump head CP-4.5. Refer to the relevant pump head specification drawings for other configurations, which may have different values. 9. Start up the system and check if the impeller is rotating properly and the pump head doesn’t leak. 10. If the pump head leaks check an make sure the lid and the O-Ring are properly pressed into the bottom of the pump casing. It may be necessary to change the O-Ring if it has been damaged. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 28 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 7 Troubleshooting 7.1 Troubleshooting using the PLC-Interface-Module PLC-A The PLC-Interface-Module provides a Warning and an Error signal. The source of error, however, cannot be identified. In case of a system error, use the Levitronix Service Software. 7.2 Troubleshooting using the Levitronix User Interface LUI-A The Levitronix Handheld User Interface does not display warnings. In case of an error the pump stops and the handheld displays a specific error message. It is also possible to read the last error that stopped the pump. After a controller restart or reset the error information is removed. After a reset or restart the error information is canceled (this can be different for other firmware configurations). 7.3 Troubleshooting using Controller LEDs The controller has three Status LEDs: LED designator Color Description “DSP power on” Green LED is on if supply voltage of signal electronics is present. “Reset active” Red LED is on during startup of the Digital Signal Processor and when the reset button is pressed. “Power output not active” Green LED is on if the switched output stages of the controller are disabled. “Power on” Red LED is on if the voltage supply (5V and 12V DC) for the power drivers is present. Table 11: Controller LC325 status LEDs 7.4 Troubleshooting with Service Software The Levitronix Service Software allows communication with the pump system in connection with a PC and the RS232 interface of the LC325(P) controller. The software can be used for performing detailed troubleshooting. For usage of the Service Software refer to the Service Software User Manual (Document #: PL-2034-00), which is available in the download section on the Levitronix Web-page or contact the Levitronix Technical Service Department (see under Section 8). PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 29 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 8 Technical Support For troubleshooting, support and detailed technical information contact Levitronix Technical Service Department: Levitronix Technical Service Department Technoparkstr. 1 CH-8005 Zurich Switzerland Phone for US: Phone for outside US: E-Mail: PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 888-569 07 18 +1 888-569 07 18 [email protected] 30 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 9 Appendix 9.1 Regulatory Status 9.1.1 CE Marking The Bearingless Pump System BPS-4, in its various configurations, is in conformity with the essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (according to Annex II under A) and the essential requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EC. The following particular harmonized standards of the EMC Directive 2014/30/EC are tested and confirmed at a certified laboratory: EN61000-6-2 EN61000-6-4 Generic standards, Immunity for industrial environments Generic standards, Emission standard for industrial environments Additionally the following standards have been used as a guideline for the design and validation: EN61010-1 EN61800-5-1 EN60990 EN809 EN12162 Safety requirements for electrical equipment: used as general design guide for controller and motor. Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems: basic requirements are followed. Procedure for measurements of leakage currents: measured according to picture 4. Pumps for Fluids: basic requirements are followed. Procedure for hydrostatic pressure testing in fluid pumps: max. Pressure testing. 9.1.2 UL Safety Marking The Bearingless Pump System BPS-4 pump system in its various configurations is tested by UL Underwrite Laboratories Inc. according to the following safety standards: UL 61010-1 CSA 1010-1 EN 61010-1 IEC 61010-1 Product safety standard for US Product safety standard for Canada Product safety standard for Europe Product safety standard from International Electrotechnical Commission Electromagnetic Compatibility testing is done in accordance with IEC 61326 Collateral standard for electromagnetic compatibility. The UL control number for the listing is 3JWT. The UL file number is E256759. The CB certification number is US/9595/UL. PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 31 User Manual for BPS-4 www.levitronix.com 9.2 Symbols and Signal Words Symbol / Signal Word Description Type Source DANGER Indication of an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or severe injury. Limited to the most extreme situation Signal word SEMI S1-0701 WARNING Indication of a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or severe injury. Signal word SEMI S1-0701 CAUTION Indication of potentially hazardous situations which, if not avoided, could result in moderate or minor injury. Also alert against unsafe practice. Without safety alert indication of hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage. Signal word SEMI S1-0701 ! Safety alert for “Warning” and “Caution” Safety alert SEMI S1-0701 ! Safety alert for “Danger” Safety alert SEMI S1-0701 Refer to manual ISO 3864 Toxic material, poison Hazard identification IEC 61310 Corrosive material, corrosion Hazard identification IEC 61310 Cut/sever hand, sharp object Hazard identification ANSI Z535.3 Strong magnetic field Hazard identification SEMI S1-0701 Danger: electricity, electrical hazard Hazard identification IEC 61310, ISO 3864 Wear safety gloves Hazard avoidance Mandatory action IEC 61310 Wear face shield Hazard avoidance Mandatory action SEMI S1-0701 Unplug power line Hazard avoidance Mandatory action SEMI S1-0701 No pacemakers Hazard avoidance Prohibition Caution (refer to accompanying documents) SEMI S1-0701 Table 12: Safety symbols and signal words according to SEMI S1-0701 PL-2009-00, Rev09, DCO# 16-036 32