Holmen Paper
Transcription
Holmen Paper
Holmen’s paper 3 – 2008 “It is wonderful when something you really believe in makes a real breakthrough and gives you energy and inspiration; the energy to improve your quality, service and partnerships even more; and the inspiration to face new challenges in all areas of your work, including the environment, to ensure that future generations will also want to say …. …. bravo!” Juha Paulin Managing Director Holmen Paper, Ibérica 2 Recycling is second nature Page 4–6 Focussing on the whole world Cost increases dampen profitability Page 7 El País invests globally Pages 8–11 Pedro Garcia Guillén, CEO of El País, is convinced that daily newspapers are better able to convey news and help readers understand what is going on in the world than more refined news media, such as TV, radio and the Internet. This was one of the main reasons why El País decided to choose the motto “Querer comprender” – the desire to understand – when they conducted a major overhaul and relaunch of the newspaper around a year ago. Even more readers throughout the world will be happy with the new look El País. The newspaper will have a possible target group of 700 million Spanishspeaking people when it positions itself as a more global newspaper: “El periódico global en español”. Yvonne applauds the change to Bravo Pages 12–13 Hallsta turns the page Pages 14–15 Page 8–11 TEXT: Strateg Marknadföring and Anders Thorén. PHOTOGRAPHY: Ulla-Carin Ekblom GRAPHIC DESIGN: Strateg Marknadsföring PRINTING: Norrköpings tryckeri PAPER: Holmen Ideal Volym 100 g Holmen’s paper is issued by Holmen Paper and produced in collaboration with Strateg Marknadsföring. EDITOR: Henrik Sjölund Holmen Paper AB SE-601 88 Norrköping, Sweden Tel.: +46 (0)11-23 50 00 Webb: www.holmenpaper.com 3 Holmen Paper Madrid: 100 % recovered paper 100 % recovered water Holmen Paper Madrid is using unique technology to help it become as resourceefficient as possible. The mill already uses 100% recovered paper and its next step is to use 100% ‘recovered water’. This will make it the first mill to do so in Europe. There has been a considerable reduction in the amount of building work going on throughout Spain. After a long period of high and sustained growth, the Spanish economy is suffering from a sharp decline. However, during the good years, industrial areas, shopping centres and housing areas grew rapidly, with the population of the Madrid region growing at record pace. The growth of the city has placed a drain on resources, particularly water, which has always been in short supply in the region. 4 Efficient use of resources Three years ago Holmen Paper Madrid put its new printing paper machine, PM 62, into operation in the suburb of Fuenlabrada. Ever since, they have focussed on becoming more efficient with their use of resources. They are trying to make the most of their base raw materials, including paper and electricity, but particularly water. “The new PM 62 paper machine is one of the most water-efficient in Europe. Mind you, the mill does not lie on a body of water, which means that we have to take all our process water from Madrid’s water network. This is not a good solution for us in the long term, which is why we have been searching high and low for new technical solutions,” says Alvaro Sanchez, Technical Director at Holmen Paper Madrid. Technical breakthrough Many people have been involved in this search, including authorities, researchers and other experts. And they have now made a breakthrough. In two years Holmen Paper Madrid will start to use water that has been specially purified from a municipal purification plant in the vicinity: i.e. ‘recovered water’. It will be replacing the same amount of drinking water consumed by 80,000 households with recovered water. There are not many places in the world that have plants like this, and the technical solution that is being adopted in Madrid has been specially developed to meet the particular needs of Holmen Paper Madrid. The plans for using recovered water were unveiled in June 2008 when a partnership agreement was signed between Holmen Paper Madrid, the state of Madrid and its water company Canal de Isabel II. This agreement means that Canal Isabel II will invest around 13 million euros in a new full-scale purification plant for waste water. The interested parties in the projects are promoting technical developments that could have a major impact on other industries as well. Assured supply “The partnership agreement lasts for 20 years, which gives Holmen Paper a long-term solution for its water supply. This is good for the company financially and for the environment,” says the Mill Manager of Holmen Paper Madrid, Mikael Wirén. This investment will save the mill from the inevitable price increases for fresh water in the future. Holmen Paper is also feeling the pinch from steep hikes in the prices of its other basic input goods, i.e. recovered paper and energy. It intends to withstand these increases through offensive investments. It is building up new electrical generation capacity, and in recent years, it has invested heavily in expanding its collection systems and increasing its capacity in its own recovered paper plant, see page 6–7. “We need to place special focus on the price increases for recovered paper and electricity. We will strengthen our recovered paper operations, invest in electricity production and study how we can reduce our electricity consumption,” says Mikael Wirén. Unique technology When the new purification plant is complete, the water company Canal de Isabel II will supply purified waste water to Holmen Paper Madrid. There are six stages involved in this purification process: from conventional purification, to more advanced purification, including ultra filtration, membrane filtration using reverse osmosis and finally treatment using UV light. Extremely small particles such as bacteria are eliminated through this purification process. “We are now working on the next stage” While the pilot tests are in full swing for the company’s ‘recovered water’, engineers from Holmen Paper Madrid have already started to prepare for the next stage. They are working with a group of researchers from Universidad Complutense to see whether it is possible to recirculate a large proportion of the process water within the mill itself. This would radically reduce the mill’s total water consumption. New internal purification technology will be needed to achieve this; technology which will have to be as advanced as the technology being used for recovered water. No decisions have so far been made on this investment, but the tests seem to have been promising so far. Alvaro Sanchez and his colleagues have a very clear vision for the future. “We hope and believe that we can reduce the mill’s water consumption by 40–50 percent for each tonne of paper. If we can achieve this aim, it will be a significant technological advance, which would have a major impact on industry as a whole,” says Alvaro Sanchez. 5 Ruth studying for a doctorate in water technology Ruth Ordoñez is one of the young researchers involved in the water purification project at Holmen Paper Madrid. She graduated as a chemical engineer at Universidad Complutense and then decided to study for a doctorate in environmental technology. She has been working full time as an industrial doctoral student at the pilot tests for Holmen Paper Madrid for some time now. “In the future, I’d like to work with water purification, so this job is perfect – it allows me to learn so much in such a short period of time. It has also given me the opportunity to solve the kinds of problems that always ap- pear in this kind of pilot project,” says Ruth Ordoñez. As an industrial doctoral student at a fully operational paper mill, she has to be prepared to face extremely varied and unexpected technical challenges. At the moment, she is looking more closely at how ‘good’ bacteria in the purification plant can contribute to a good purification result, and how ph, temperature, etc. can affect them. “This might sound a little strange, but I find it extremely fascinating,” she says with a big smile. Self-sufficient for electrical energy Holmen Paper Madrid currently generates 42 GW of electrical energy in a cogen plant, which runs on natural gas. In the plant, electricity and steam are produced to dry the paper in the drying sections of the paper machines. Although electricity prices have risen considerably in recent years, Holmen Paper Madrid has been able to offset some of this cost by producing electricity themselves. A decision was recently made to build a second cogen plant. This investment is worth 30 million euros and will increase the electricity capacity by 30 GW, making the mill essentially self-sufficient. Both the new and existing cogen plant will be owned and run by a special company, which will be jointly owned by Holmen Paper Madrid and the Spanish energy company. Holmen Paper Madrid Holmen Paper Madrid is located 20 km south of Madrid. The plant started operating back in 1998 and was acquired by Holmen in July 2000. With two paper machines, PM 61 and PM 62, the mill now has the capacity to produce 470,000 tonnes of newsprint, and MF special and lightly coated magazine paper. Its production is based completely on recovered paper. The paper is mainly produced for customers on the Iberian peninsula, where Holmen Paper Madrid is the market leader. The factory employs 600 people, including those working at the Carpa paper collection company. 6 Recovered paper costs impact the whole industry The high price of recovered paper has been the main challenge facing the newspaper industry on the European continent. Over the past 18 months, the price has risen by around 50 percent, which has obviously had a significant impact on the profitability of mills. Over the past three years Holmen Paper Madrid has invested heavily in its own collection companies to secure supplies and to keep its costs down. It now has its own collection company, Carpa, which works in the Madrid region and has part ownership in collection companies in Portugal and France. The company has also built up a system for recovered paper deliveries from Britain. “This network has enabled us to have a relatively strong position on the recovered paper market. We also put a new sorting plant into production at the mill in the spring of 2008, which increased our capacity from 90,000 tonnes to 120,000 tonnes per year,” says Mill Manager Mikael Wirén. There has been a significant increase in the collection of recovered paper in Spain. It stood at around 50 percent only a short while ago, but in 2007 this figure reached 64 percent, and there are clear indications that it will rise to 73 percent. This positive trend is mainly due to the investments that Holmen and other paper producers have made in collection systems and new recovered paper plants. The Spanish paper industry’s trade association is also carrying out a successful campaign to encourage paper collection. “The trend is very positive, but the problem for the paper industry in this country lies in the fact that some of the collected paper is exported. For example, Asian companies are buying up large volumes of recovered paper at prices that the European industry is not prepared to match,” says Mikael Wirén. 7 New El País – more youthful, more global ‘Understand’, ‘explain’ and ‘change’: these are key words at El País and can be seen not only in its journalism, but also in the management of the company itself. “Understanding the market and changing our activities accordingly are the key to our success,” according to Pedro García Guillén, Director General of El País. There is something special about visiting El País for the first time. It is of course the newspaper that became the symbol of the Spanish democratic process after its launch in 1976, and its integrity and committed journalism have earned it tremendous respect throughout the world. El País is now the flagship for the Grupo Prisa media group and reaches more than 50 million Spanish-speaking media consumers in Spain, Portugal and on the American continents through newspapers, TV, radio, the Internet and its training department. Pedro García Guillén has worked for Grupo Prisa for 18 years, and has been the Director General of El País for the past eight years. He believes that the past still influences the newspapers’ activities. “El País stands out from the crowd because of its independence, the quality of its content and its staff’s devotion, professionalism and commitment to their work. Many colleagues have been there from the start and the newspaper has become like a second home to them. And even the younger employees cannot help but be influenced by the reputation of the editorial team,” he says. 8 Rise in circulation El País has built up a strong position throughout the years, not only in the quality of its journalism, but also as a commercial enterprise. El País has long been the most successful paid newspaper written in Spanish, even though the country’s free newspapers are now attracting an increasing number of readers. It is interesting to note that the circulation and readership figures of El País have increased in recent years, despite competition from free newspapers and the Internet. In 2007 El País achieved a circulation of 435,000, while the number of El País readers stood at more than 2.2 million. These are statistics compiled by EGM (Estudio General de Medios). Major change Pedro García Guillén believes that the ability to change is one of the main reasons for El País’ success. On 21 October 2007 the newspaper saw the most radical change in its history. The appearance of El País changed completely, including shorter articles, larger pictures, more news graphics and colour on all pages. It has also become easier to navigate, with news-hungry readers able to find what they are looking for more quickly. However, it is not only the appearance that has changed; the order of the newspaper is now different, it has new content, has developed a new style and includes more of its own reports and analyses. “Querer comprender” – the desire to understand – became the motto for the launch of this more youthful and global El País. There has been better communication with new reader groups through the web edition at www.elpais.com, which has attracted high readership figures. “The El País of today should not only provide news, it should also help the reader to really understand what is happening in an increasingly more complex society. Daily newspapers actually have better conditions to do this than more refined news media, such as TV, radio, the Internet and mobile phones,” says Pedro García Guillén. Global investment Another driving force behind this change was the strategic decision to make El País into “El periódico global en español” (the global daily newspaper written in Spanish). The Chief Editor, Javier Moreno, has strengthened its international reporting. And in addition to its own foreign material, El País publishes a Spanish-speaking supplement every week with articles from The New York Times. It also has a daily English issue for the International Herald Tribune in Spain and the web version at www.elpais.com has a global version as well. El País already sells more than 20,000 copies outside Spain and is printed in London, Charleroi, Frankfurt, Milan, Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. The aim is to expand much further into Latin America, and also among the increasing number of Spanish speakers in the USA. There is a global market of 700 million people, who not only share a language, but also share many cultural values. The strategy adopted by the management team of El País is to globalise on a step by step basis, while making use of all the synergies of Grupo Prisa, which operates in 22 countries. “El País will expand into new markets. If we don’t, who will? No other newspaper has such good conditions to do this,” says Pedro García Guillén. Facts about Grupo Prisa Grupo Prisa is the largest media group in Spain, and runs activities in the press, radio, TV, training/books and digital media. It operates in 22 countries, in addition to its main market, Spain/Portugal. The press division includes well-known daily newspapers such as El País, the sports newspaper AS and the finance newspaper Cinco Días, along with a large number of magazines. In 2007 Grupo Prisa reported a turnover of around 3.7 billion euros and employs around 13,000 employees. Cinco Días Evolution of circulation – number of copies Källa: OJD El País – number of readers Source: EGM As Evolution of circulation – number of copies Källa: OJD 2 500 000 50 000 250 000 2 000 000 40 000 200 000 1 500 000 30 000 150 000 1 000 000 20 000 100 000 500 000 10 000 50 000 0 2005 2006 2007 0 2005 2006 2007 0 2005 2006 2007 9 Three questions to the Director General What do you think about the competition from free newspapers? “El País has not really been affected that much by free newspapers, as they attract a readership that did not read newspapers at all before. There is oversaturation on the market for free newspapers in Spain, and this will most probably lead to closures and mergers. This in turn will reduce competition in the future. The major challenge for El País actually comes from digital media.” Will daily newspapers become thinner in the future? “Yes, when the amount of advertising falls, it is natural for the publisher to think about costs and reduce the number of pages. As people get less time on their hands, we have to compete on quality, not on the actual size of the newspaper.” People in Spain are reading more newspapers. Can this trend continue? “I wouldn’t like to count on this. The country is the middle of a general economic crisis and there is an increase in the range of other media. This means that we cannot count on getting higher readership figures. We still have a little way to go to reach the average in Europe, but I think that we have now reached the top of the curve, after many years of increases,” says Pedro García Guillén, Director General of El País. 10 Opera and computers attract new readers As far as circulation figures are concerned, newspapers in Spain have gone against the general trend. While circulation has remained relatively constant here, the European market in general has seen a downward trend. One of the many reasons for this is the fact that Spanish newspaper publishers work in an extremely targeted way, offering promotions linked to the newspaper. Customers are given the opportunity to buy everything from opera on DVD to computer training programs from Microsoft all at a low price. You do have to buy a newspaper though... “Promotions appear in many countries and have become an important source of revenue for many publishers. However, in Spain, we primarily use promotions to increase circulation, not to improve our profits,” says Pedro García Guillén, the Director General of El País. The number of promotions is also particularly high in Spain and El País is one of its greatest advocates. Virtually every week, readers are given the opportunity to buy, for example, a collection of Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales, a complete series on Spain’s history or a quick course in how to look after your dog. As sales of single copies are so important, El País has a lot to gain if they can attract new customers to the newspaper kiosks. Advertising crisis forces change The downturn in the Spanish economy has had a significant impact on daily newspapers. Signs of a weaker advertising market had already been detected at the beginning of the year, but the summer’s collapse came as a surprise for many people. The crisis has been most apparent for the advertising of housing and job vacancies, but the decline has been seen throughout the sector. It is estimated that daily press advertising will fall by at least 20 percent, but maybe as much as 30 percent. The problems in the Spanish economy are structural and have been influenced by the global financial crisis. This means that there will be changes to the organisations of daily press publishers. Management teams are now desperately on the lookout for opportunities to become more efficient throughout the chain, from editorial teams, administration and sales, to printing and distribution. Discussions have been taking place on centralising printing operations into fewer daily press centres. At the moment, there are around 70 daily newspaper printers in Spain, and their printing presses are not used 24 hours a day. Outsourcing and coop- eration have proved to be a good model in the distribution chain, and they may come to play a role in the actual printing as well. As far as editorial operations are concerned, many newspapers are looking at the possibilities of increasing integration between the editorial teams of paper newspapers and the online editions. The heads of the advertising departments are also paving the way for new alliances to ensure that they can increase the impact of their daily press advertising, both in terms of geography and in terms of target groups. This crisis has thrown many balls up into the air and we will see how they land in the years to come. It is possible that the publishers will place greater focus on core operations such as the editorial teams and advertising sales, while they find more flexible ways of working in administration and technical production. “Each newspaper publisher will find their own way forwards, and I am personally optimistic about the future of the daily press. However, to do this, all of us in the industry have to be willing and able to make the changes that are required,” says the Director General of El País, Pedro García Guillén. 11 Like a fine old wine... The turmoil on the advertising market and the global financial crisis have impacted hard on many Spanish newspaper and magazine publishers. However, crisis normally have positive effects as well, as they force companies to put into place cost-efficiency measures and innovate, according to Yvonne Gillet, Purchasing and Production Manager. “We will certainly see mergers and closures in the industry. Only the best will survive and we hope to be one of them,” she says. She thinks that traditional paper media will manage relatively well, despite competition from digital media. “Paper-based media will probably see a fall in their share of the market as a whole. However, good newspapers, magazines and books will always be in demand. They are like wine. There is always a clientele, always a market for fine vintage wine,” she says. One of the reasons why the changeover was so successful was the change management work that Grupo Zeta and Holmen undertook, says Yvonne Gillet. Breakthrough for Bravo adopting a new position on the newspaper and magazine market Changing from one paper type to another is always a major step for a newspaper and magazine publisher. The Spanish Grupo Zeta chose to do this at the same time for ten of its major publications. Yvonne Gillet came to the company from the car industry. With 18 years’ experience at DaimlerChrysler España, she has been able to provide Grupo Zeta with fresh ideas for purchasing and production. The family-owned Grupo Zeta is one of Spain’s largest publishing houses, whose activities include newspapers, magazines, books, radio and TV, films and multimedia. “Grupo Zeta has lots of competence in the publishing and media sector. It is very exciting to search opportunities to complement it with my own experience from a global industrial company. Together we have been able to implement a number of improvements over a short period of time,” says Yvonne Gillet. Yvonne Gillet was recruited as the Purchasing and Production Manager at Grupo Zeta two years ago. The company’s profitability was being hit hard and the management was looking for new approaches. Some of the changes that Yvonne Gillet implemented at the beginning included the move to centralised purchasing and systematic work to ensure cost improvements throughout the supply chain. New partners, new ideas Paper will obviously be one of the key items for a new purchasing and production director who is working for a company that publishes a high amount of daily newspapers, lots of magazines and an extensive range of books. Yvonne Gillet initially looked for new partners that would be able to contribute with suggestions for cost improvements, new innovations, flexibility and good service. As she was looking at Grupo Zeta’s magazine and newspaper publications, Holmen Paper Madrid took the initiative to have an exploratory discussion into whether or not the group could start to use the recently launched Bravo paper. Bravo paper is an LWC paper that is based entirely on recycled fibres. “On one hand, we were open to new ideas and Holmen Paper and their Bravo paper stood out as an exciting alternative worth to try and on the other hand, Holmen was keen to try out their new product, with one of the major magazine publishers,” says Yvonne Gillet. Proximity important “Having a domestic paper supplier that was located so close to Grupo Zeta’s own operations was also an advantage when we were looking at logistics and technical cooperation,” she adds. After the logical quality tests, pilots and discussions, Grupo Zeta was ready to make the decision. In December 2007, Bravo paper was introduced for a short period of time in ten of the group’s publications, including the well-known weekly newspapers and magazines Tiempo, Interviú and Cuore. “This kind of major change is always risky. However, we both invested time, illusion, good ideas and good resources so that the result was really worth it,” says Yvonne Gillet. One of the reasons why the changeover was so successful was the “change management” work that Holmen and Grupo Zeta undertook. They set up a joint project team, which included open minded people from both companies with a good technical background. Positive feedback from readers The introduction of Bravo was followed up by internal and external evaluations. As always, there were some problems in the introductory phase, but the final result was very good in terms of quality (printability and runnability), cost optimization and it got a good reception from the market too. The reactions from editors and readers have been positive throughout. The LWC paper gives magazines and newspapers a new image and it is made from 100-percent recycled paper which is very positive as well. “The cooperation between us and Holmen Paper Madrid has therefore got off to a good start,” says Yvonne Gillet. “I would also like to underline the fact that this is a process that’s alive, in which both parties have to look for improvements at all times, we can’t rest. We are therefore expecting quality and service to continue to improve and are looking forward to getting more good ideas on how to improve from Holmen Paper in the future,” says Yvonne Gillet. 13 Around 8 million euros have been invested to enable PM 12 in Hallsta to produce newsprint and book paper. A new chapter in the Holmen Book The third of November is a special day in the history of the Hallsta Paper Mill. This is the day when PM 12 will take over the production of Holmen Book from PM 2, which is being shut down after 50 years of long and reliable service. “We are moving our production to a more modern machine, which will be one of Europe’s largest book paper machines. The change-over to the new machine will increase flexibility in our production and this will benefit our customers,” says Ulf Öberg. 14 “We’ve had an extremely good dialogue with our customers during the changeover period,” says Ann Mattsson from the development department and Ulf Öberg from the technical customer service department. Ulf is linked to the technical customer service department in Norrköping but works in Hallstavik. He is one of the people who have been involved in the project that has led to the change in production at the Hallsta Mill. The end of this project, which has been managed by Emil Palmqvist, will represent the end of nine months of intensive preparations. Ulf is confident about its success. This is because of two main factors: the dialogue that they have had with Holmen Book customers throughout this journey, and the investments that have been made in the mill itself. Great interest Customers have been very interested to follow the developments in this changeover. “We have had an incredible response from customers when we have been at their premises, testing the new rolls. There has been constructive dialogue between us, and we have collected many valuable opinions from them, for example, on shades, printability and binding,” says Ulf Öberg. The information that this dialogue has produced has been able to benefit not only the technical customer service department but also the development department at Hallsta. “Our customers’ opinions have been extremely valuable in our work to optimise different processes in our production,” says Ann Mattsson from the development department. These visits, conversations and tests have produced clear results; Hallsta has been able to grant all of the wishes that its customers have had for important properties such as bulk and shades. New disc filter The investment the company has made to allow PM 12 to produce newsprint and book paper amounts to around 8 million euros. A new dye metering, dosing and control system, a new ash content meter and new filler tanks are some of the results of the money that has been invested. The reeling machine has also been rebuilt to meet the need for thinner rolls among book printers. “The machine now has seventeen knives,” says Ulf Öberg. The largest single investment has been the new disc filter, which provides a cleaner and more stable process, helping the company to increase the brightness of its paper. “This is extremely important for our customers. We also needed to invest in a new disc filter to produce cream-coloured book paper at PM 12,” says Ulf Öberg. Jens moving out to be with the customers The production of newsprint and book paper at PM 12 will be divided into three-week cycles, because Hallsta needs to produce paper at different levels of grammage and brightness. “This production cycle allows us to use the paper machine as rationally as possible and also gives us the flexibility we need to serve our customers in an optimum way,” says Ulf Öberg. Holmen Paper has also made another important decision that will improve its customer service: Jens Erkas will now be linked to the technical customer service department. Jens is leaving his job as foreman at PM 12 so he can spend some time visiting and helping newsprint and book printing firms. This will ensure that they can get the very best printing results from Hallsta’s products. “Of course, the closer we can get to our customers, the better. Proximity will allow us to strengthen our contacts and gather and feedback our customers’ experiences to the mill,” says Ulf Öberg. Everything that is linked to the changeover will be introduced and completed by January 2009. Jens can then look forward to visiting customers around Europe with Holmen Book in his luggage. 15 Inspiration days in Frankfurt How can you act in a media landscape that is changing so rapidly? How can you make the most of the power and growth that direct marketing can offer? These are the questions that Maj Bonde-Teir and Peter Westerståhl from Icebreak asked when they introduced the XLNT seminar, which Holmen Paper recently organised in Frankfurt. “The knowledge of how new media works and the effect it can have has not increased as much as the knowledge of, for example, direct marketing,” says Maj BondeTeir, who answered far more than just her introductory questions. Both of the speakers from Icebreak highlighted some interesting trends in direct marketing. Alistair Tempest, Director General at Fedma, also talked on this subject, explaining how to raise awareness of the opportunities that DM can offer. One very popular talk during the event was given by Tim Ewington and Mike Soutar. The pair are behind ‘Shortlist, which is a free magazine with a circulation of 500,000 a week. They spoke about their business concept and their successful way of reaching their target group, who have “more than one thing on their minds…”. The seminar ended with a presentation from Holmen XLNT, in which Tommy Wiksand highlighted the opportunities that paper can offer for DM. One of the most popular parts of the seminar looked at the environmental aspect of paper and forestry. In this section, the Head of the Environment, Ola Kårén, reported on how Holmen Skog produces its raw material and promotes sustainable forestry. Prices of wood raw material remain high Thanks and goodbye to Holmen Ideal In recent years, the prices of pulpwood have increased by around 20 percent in Sweden. Industry experts predict that they will remain high for the foreseeable future. Tougher competition for raw materials is behind these increases, and the main reason for this is the higher level of interest in biofuels. One other factor behind the rise in raw material prices is the fact that Russia is introducing a charge for exporting round timber. At the beginning of 2009, the export charge that will already have been introduced will go up by a further 50 euros per cubic metre. This will basically put a stop to all exports of round timber from Russia. Industry analysts believe that Operations at Holmen Paper Wargön will shut down in the middle of December. This decision was taken by the Board of Holmen in August. The mill closure will end an industrial era that started back in 1874. There were two factors that led the Board to close Wargön Mill; firstly, it has had to face extremely tough competition in the coated print paper sector and secondly it is one of the smallest plants in Europe that produces the same kind of paper qualities. “We have not been able to turn the mill around, despite great efforts from our employees, as well as investments, increases in production and product development,” says Magnus Hall, Group Head and CEO at Holmen. Other factors that were also taken into consideration when deciding to close the mill were the significant cost increases in wood, energy and other input goods. The closure will see an end to the production of coated printed material and the Holmen Ideal brands – Gloss, Matt and Volume – on 1 January 2009. this action from Russia is part of the energy strategy that it has adopted. They are aiming to refine wood raw material in their own plants as far as possible. They are at the planning stage at the moment and already have a few extremely large pulp mills and a high number of ethanol factories and plants to produce fuel pellets. www.holmenpaper.com English