the laureate - The Computerworld Honors Program
Transcription
the laureate - The Computerworld Honors Program
THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM T HE L AUREATE Journal of the Computerworld Information Technology Awards Foundation JUNE 2005 A SEARCH FOR NEW HEROES O THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Honoring Those Who Use Information Technology to Benefit Society THE CHAIRMEN’S COMMITTEE: Bob Carrigan, President and CEO, Computerworld Ron Milton, Executive Director, The Computerworld Honors Program Helping our customers create an information edge. sybase is proud to congratulate its 2005 computerworld honors laureates: BNSF Railway Company Broward County Environmental Protection Department* Cessna Charles County Sheriff’s Office CRIS/India Railway, India European Southern Observatory, Germany* General Services Administration (GSA) Habib Bank AG Zurich, Dubai* Hennepin County Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee Intel Solution Services IOSH Business Unit (IBU), Australia* Manitoba Family Services and Housing, Canada Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Singapore* Microsys Computing Inc. Neptune Technology Group Inc.* Ochsner Clinic Foundation* Quadrant Risk Management (International) Limited, United Kingdom Rockwool Ltd., Poland* Samsung Securities, Korea Sprint* The Courier and Freight Group (Pty) Ltd., South Africa The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), Canada University of Houston/Houston Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation Veritext LLC MEMBER COMPANIES: 3com Accenture Acer ACS State and Local Solutions Adobe Systems Advanced Micro Devices Agilent America Online Apple Ascential AT&T Autodesk Avaya BEA BearingPoint BellSouth BMC Booz • Allen Hamilton Broadcom Bull Worldwide Capgemini Cincom Cingular Wireless Cisco Cognizant Computer Associates Computer Motion Compuware Cray Dell Deloitte Diebold Eastman Kodak EDS eLoyalty EMC Epson America FileNet Fujitsu Getronics HP Hitachi i2 IBM Information Builders Intel Kana Lawson Software Lenovo Group Lucent Macromedia Matsushita Panasonic America Maxtor MCI Microsoft Morgan Stanley Motorola NCR NEC Nortel Novell Oblix Oracle Progress Software Quantum RAD Data Communications Raytheon S1 Software AG SAIC SAP SAS SBC Scientific Atlanta SGI Siemens Sprint Sun Microsystems Sybase Symantec Tata Consultancy Services Telcordia Terra Networks Texas Instruments Toshiba Unisys VeriSign Verizon Wyse Xerox Yahoo! *Denotes finalist. For more information, visit www.sybase.com Copyright ©2005 Sybase, Inc. All rights reserved. All product and company names are trademarks of their respective owners. THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 n behalf of The Computerworld Honors Program Chairmen’s Committee, I congratulate the program’s 2005 Laureates, Finalists, 21st Century Achievement Award recipients and Leadership Award recipients. This 2005 edition of The Laureate commemorates the contributions these people and organizations have made to the betterment of society through the exceptional — if not heroic — use of information technology. Established in 1988, The Computerworld Honors Program is dedicated to a singular and ongoing mission: “A Search for New Heroes.” This search annually identifies and records the accomplishments of the men and women, organizations and institutions that are leading the world’s ongoing IT revolution. The annual “Search for New Heroes” is a daunting task: • Each year, members of the Chairmen’s Committee identify the organizations whose use of information technology has been especially noteworthy for the originality of its conception, the breadth of its vision and the significance of its benefit to society. These identified organizations are asked to contribute a case study to the program’s collection, and the donation of these case studies is celebrated with a formal medal ceremony where a case study Laureate from each organization is publicly recognized. • From the Laureates in each of 10 categories, a distinguished panel of judges selects finalists in each category. In June, the program honors these finalists with a special ceremony. At this ceremony, the Chairmen’s Committee presents the 21st Century Achievement Awards to the 10 organizations selected by the judges as first among their peers within the Finalists. • Independent of the Laureate recognition, The Computerworld Honors Program also annually presents its Leadership Awards, each designed to honor the extraordinary achievements of selected individuals whose positive contributions to the IT revolution have left an indelible mark on the world. Primary source materials related to all of the above (including case studies, oral histories, conference proceedings, publications, video tapes and other records generated by this ongoing “Search for New Heroes”) are preserved, protected and made available to scholars and the general public through the Internet and through source and license donations to affiliated universities, libraries and research institutions around the world. With great respect and celebration, I commend all of those recognized by The Computerworld Honors Program’s 2005 “Search for New Heroes.” Bob Carrigan Chairman, The Computerworld Honors Program Chairmen’s Committee President and CEO, Computerworld 1 CONTENTS 1 Message from Bob Carrigan, Chairman of the Chairmen’s Committee, The Computerworld Honors Program SPECIAL COMMENTARY THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS 50 The 2005 21st Century Achievement Award Recipients 52 The 2005 Finalists 5 “Service to Humanity” by Don Tennant, Editor in Chief, Computerworld 56 The 21st Century Achievement Award Recipients, 1989 - 2004 6 “A Pioneer’s View of Innovation: A Q & A with Bob Metcalfe” 63 The 2005 Program Judges Recipient of The Computerworld Honors Program’s 1998 MCI Worldcom Leadership Award for Innovation 14 “Empowering Business and Society Through Ubiquitous Data Access” by Clyde Smith of Turner Broadcasting 68 Business and Related Services 76 Education and Academia 82 Environment, Energy and Agriculture Recipient of a Computerworld Honors Program Finalist Award and Laureate Medal for 2005 84 Finance, Insurance and Real Estate “Innovation for the Battlefield: Communications and Information Systems Support to the Warfighter” by Lieutenant Colonel Karlton D. Johnson of the Pacific Air Forces Computer Systems Squadron 88 Government and Non-Profit Organizations 96 Manufacturing Recipient of a Computerworld Honors Program 21st Century Achievement Award and Laureate Medal for 2005 17 23 “Fingerprints: The Longest-Running Biometrics Success Story” by Ming Hsieh of Cogent Systems, Inc. Recipient of a Computerworld Honors Program Laureate Medal for 2005 27 “Innovation: Waiting for the Next Great Technology Breakthrough” by Sue Powers of Worldspan, L.P. Recipient of a Computerworld Honors Program Laureate Medal for 2005 30 THE 2005 LAUREATES BY CATEGORY “The Need for Speed: The Demanding Network of 2010 and Beyond” by Randy Smerik of Tarari, Inc. Recipient of a Computerworld Honors Program Finalist Award and Laureate Medal for 2005 100 Media, the Arts and Entertainment 102 Medicine 108 Science 112 Transportation THE PROGRAM ARCHIVES 116 The Global Archives and Academic Council 118 The Official Archives Online THE LEADERSHIP AWARDS 119 The Oral History Archives 36 The 2005 Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce 40 The 2005 EMC Award for Information Leadership 44 The Leadership Award Recipients, 1990 - 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 122 The 2005 Chairmen’s Committee 123 The 2005 Program Search Directors Committee 123 The Executive Director, 1988 - 2004, and Chief Historian Emeritus 124 The 2005 Program Sponsors 2 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 3 SERVICE TO HUMANITY Don Tennant Vice President, Editor in Chief Computerworld The following is the text of a short speech given by Don Tennant at the Computerworld Honors Program Medal Ceremony held on April 3, 2005, at San Francisco City Hall. The speech was entitled “Service to Humanity.” SPECIAL COMMENTARY Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I’m truly honored to be here. I’m wearing a red band on my wrist that, when I think about it, I find very relevant to this occasion. Embossed on the band are the words “NEVER GIVE UP.” I got it from the ALS Association – ALS being Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease — and I wear it in memory of my Dad, who died of ALS in October, three days before his 77th birthday. I was at his side the morning he died in a hospital in San Antonio, and on a plane that afternoon I wrote my editorial for the following week’s issue of Computerworld. I entitled it “In Praise of Perseverance,” and I’d like to share just the beginning of it with you: For as long as I can remember, whenever anyone has asked me what trait I admire most in a person, I’ve been able to respond without having to ponder the question. It’s perseverance. The faith, courage, strength and will it takes to refuse to give up even when the obstacles seem overwhelming define an attribute that, more than any other, enables people to leave this world a better place. Last week, my dad lost his battle with ALS … after a three-year fight that epitomized what it means to persevere. Through all the unspeakable physical suffering, he remained emotionally strong and characteristically selfless, and he did it all without ever losing his sense of humor. Enough people were inspired by the example he set throughout his life, and especially during the past three years, for there to be no question that he has indeed left this world a much better place. He used to really enjoy reading my columns, and I know he wouldn’t want me to use this space to thank him for the gift of his inspiring perseverance. He’d want me to thank you for yours instead. And I went on in the column to do just that. I was speaking to our readers, who work tirelessly to improve all of our lives through information technology. And now I’d like to personally convey that heartfelt thanks to the Computerworld Honors Laureates class of 2005. Your dedication, your determination, your refusal to give up will serve as an inspiration for countless people you’ll never meet, but who will know your stories well. But you know, what we’re honoring here today is much more than just perseverance. Great thinkers of our age and of ages before ours have spoken of an even loftier concept that the individuals we’re honoring have demonstrated through their deeds. Almost a hundred years ago, a Persian thinker named Abbas Effendi and known to many as Abdú’l-Bahá taught the principle that, in His words, “Work done in the spirit of service is the highest form of worship.” Think about that. If you think of worship as one’s expression of love for and devotion to his Creator, you get an appreciation for the loftiness of the act of being of service. And it doesn’t matter what your profession is. It’s not what work you do. It’s the spirit you do it in. Abdú’l-Bahá put it this way: “The man who makes a piece of notepaper to the best of his ability, conscientiously concentrating all his forces on perfecting it, is giving praise … All effort and exertion put forth by man from the fullness of his heart is worship, if it is prompted by the highest motives and the will to do service to humanity.” Service to humanity. You had that calling. You responded with a demonstration of will. That’s why we honor you. And that’s why we’re grateful to you. Thank you very much. 4 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 5 Ethernet continues to evolve and proliferate, and enterprise software is big business now. A PIONEER’S VIEW OF INNOVATION DR. ROBERT METCALFE The Laureate: What are the most promising IT trends that you are observing, and how do you see these trends playing out? Robert M. Metcalfe is a general partner with Polaris Venture Partners. Metcalfe had three careers before becoming a venture capitalist: While an engineer-scientist (1965-1979), he helped build the early Internet. In 1973, at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, he invented Ethernet, the local-area networking standard on which he shares four patents. 1998 LEADERSHIP AWARD RECIPIENT While an entrepreneur-executive (1979-1990), Metcalfe founded 3Com Corp., the billion-dollar networking company where at various times he was chairman, CEO, division general manager and vice president of engineering, sales and marketing. While a publisher-pundit (1990-2000), Metcalfe was CEO of International Data Group’s InfoWorld. For eight years, he wrote an Internet column read weekly by over 500,000 information technologists. He spoke often, appeared on radio, television and the Web, and produced conferences, including ACM97, ACM1, Agenda, Pop!Tech and Vortex. Metcalfe’s book credits include Packet Communication, Internet Collapses and Other InfoWorld Punditry, and Beyond Calculation: The Next Fifty Years of Computing. He serves on the boards of Polaris portfolio companies Ember Corp., Mintera Corp., Narad Networks, Paratek Microwave and SiCortex Inc. He is chairman of Paratek. He is also a director of Avistar Communications Corp., IDC, IDG, MIT, Pop!Tech, St. Mark’s School and MIT’s Technology Review magazine. Metcalfe graduated from MIT in 1969 with bachelor’s degrees in electrical engineering and management. He received an M.S. in applied mathematics from Harvard University in 1970. In 1973, he received his Ph.D. in computer science from Harvard, where his doctoral dissertation was titled “Packet Communication.” Among numerous awards, Metcalfe received the Grace Murray Hopper Award from the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in 1980. In 1988, he received the Alexander Graham Bell Medal from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). In 1995, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1996, he received the IEEE’s Medal of Honor. In 1997, Metcalfe was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. In 1998, he received the Computerworld Honors Program’s 1998 MCI WorldCom Leadership Award for Innovation. In 1999, he was elected to the International Engineering Consortium. In 2003, he won the Marconi International Fellowship and was inducted into the prestigious Bay Shore High School Hall of Fame. He has also been awarded three honorary doctorates. Metcalfe recently spoke with technology journalist Bruce Hoard of The Laureate about a spectrum of topics, including the current environment for IT innovation — and compliance issues’ threat to it — the rise of the video Internet, and the insidious effects of spam, to name a few. Never short of opinions, he speaks with a comfortable conviction that comes from over 30 years of involvement on the cutting edge of information technology. The Laureate: How ripe is the current information-processing environment for breakthrough inventions and innovations? Metcalfe: Ripe as ever. There is this strange notion that ripeness of this kind comes and goes in cycles and that there are these droughts. I guess it’s true that there is a punctuated evolution, where evolution stabilizes from time to time and then there is a discontinuity, so maybe that is the model from which your question comes, but I don’t feel the model. I feel that innovation in computing is more continuous, more exponential, rather than occasionally pulsed as your question would imply. I’m a venture capitalist now — I have been for four years — and it is an assumption of this trade that there is a flow of innovations coming, and this firm has been steadily investing. So there are advances in supercomputing, 6 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Metcalfe: Moore’s Law [that the number of transistors per square inch of integrated circuits doubles every 12 months] continues, so there is the megatrend that drives everything, and I find no sign of it letting up. It’s fun to see all the articles about whether Moore’s Law is going to end next year, or in 10 years, or 15 years, or is it over already? Self-fulfilling prophecy that it is, Moore’s Law continues, and that is the main trend driving things. We’re investors now in a supercomputer company, which is once again leveraging off of Moore’s Law. Other trends? There is the networking trend into embedded. We started with mainframes and moved to minicomputers, personal computers and handhelds — where we now see the cell phone and the PDA conflating — but below that are the embedded computers, or ubiquitous computing, and below that still are sensor nets, and below that are RFID tags, so the whole movement toward networking is getting smaller and reaching out further. The Laureate: What else is hot? Metcalfe: A trend that I have been talking about for some time and using in these offices as an investment theme is the emergence of the video Internet. The Internet, as you may recall, started as teletype communication, and then fonts got added, and colors got added, and bitmaps got added, and pictures got added, and music got added, and now we’re adding video. So for the next 10 years, we’re going to take the whole Internet and upgrade it to video — all forms of video: television, video mail, video messaging, video telephone, videoconferencing, video merchandising, video things we can’t even think of yet. This means the plumbing, i.e., the fibers at the core, have to get faster and the switches have to get faster, and the protocols have to be updated — TCP/IP needs major revisions. The operating systems also need updating, because they’re not really optimized to carry video. Everything is going to be upgraded to carry video. The Laureate: The video thing has been on the horizon for so long it seems, and it has always remained elusive, largely because of lack of bandwidth. Metcalfe: Well, even I said 10 years, which is a long time. It’s a gradual thing. Somebody will write a headline two years from now, “Video Is Now Taking the World by Storm,” but it’s a gradual thing. Our children today are stealing CDs, but very soon they’re going to be stealing DVDs — it’s just obviously straightforwardly predictable. And it’s our job to give them the tools to steal those feature-length films (laughs). I’m just joking there. There is the inexorable trend toward hotter and hotter media. Video is next, and there will be HD and minicameras. You may have also noticed that displays are getting bigger, cooler, flatter and cheaper. My hope is that over time, videoconferencing per se and all the derivatives and adjunct functions around videoconferencing will get so good that we’ll be able to gradually, substitute communication for transportation. I think that is a big trend related to this video Internet thing. The Laureate: Are there any particular vertical industries you are watching? Metcalfe: Bio. There is the medical side of bio, which is famously poor in adopting information technology. There are all those hospitals out there that are malfunctioning because instead of having proper IT, they Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 7 have all the incompatible kludgery that the doctors have cobbled together. That is getting fixed. You can feel it here in our offices as new companies come through. That huge sector of our economy called health care needs IT and is beginning to get it, and that is a trend. Moving to the science side of medical, MIT just started a bioengineering department, which is a sure sign that the science of biology is now getting to the point where we can stop all this trial-and-error nonsense that the drug industry has relied upon and move more to engineering things. That is all IT-based. You go to these bio labs, and they all have computers, and they’re all computational neuroscience, computational pharmacology, computational this and that. That’s another trend — the invasion of IT into the science side of the life sciences. I’m pushing my son and daughter to take more biology because I think biology is poised in the way information technology was in the early 1980s. Now biotechnology is poised to really have dramatic advances supported by IT. The Laureate: What do you think about all the bad news associated with the lack of security and the proliferation of identity theft? Metcalfe: The Internet was developed originally by graduate students who left out two major features because it wasn’t their job. They left out economics, and they left out security, and we’re paying for that even today. There was no structure put in the Internet for paying for things. Owning things and paying for things was not thought of by grad students, because in the grad student world, everything is free, basically. And that became ideology which we suffer from today. The other thing was security. We were all well-meaning graduate students, so it never occurred to us that somebody would want to disrupt the technology or steal it or something, so we forgot to build in security. As a result, the Internet at its core, at the very ground level, has gaps which allow these security breaches to occur. For example, the source fields and packets are unexamined generally in the Internet today, and that’s a source of people being able to pretend that they are somebody else, and this gap occurs level after level up the stack. By the way, spam is a very damaging phenomenon. I can’t rely on e-mail as much as I used to because of our spam filter, which filters out mail that I want to get, but I can’t turn off the spam filter because I would be deluged, and plus I don’t want my secretary seeing that garbage at work. Spam filtering is a stopgap measure, and it needs to go away. It doesn’t really work. There are false positives and false negatives, which make e-mail unreliable. Also, the spam filter looks at the content of my e-mail, which I do not like at all. All e-mail should be strongly encrypted so only the intended recipient can read it, and if it is strongly encrypted, you can’t filter it, and you can’t see inside of it. I think the proper solutions have to do with fixing the authentication mechanisms and security, and the Internet having some sort of permission-based system for sending mail. That way the people who send mail to you need permission to do so through some encryption-based solution. Spam has been going on for 10 years now, and it’s surprising that someone hasn’t fixed it yet. I think a factor in that situation is ideological. There is an Internet ideology, or culture, that prevents the community — largely the IETF — from fixing that problem, because many of the obvious fixes are ideologically unacceptable to people. The Laureate: For example… Metcalfe: For example, I believe anonymity should not be the normal case. We need anonymity — there’s no denying you need to have it — but it should be the exception. When you say that at an IETF meeting, you will get run out of the room as somebody who doesn’t get it. Well, I’m sorry, I do get it; they don’t get it. We need to fix the security and economics mechanisms of the Internet. The seven most 8 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM feared words during the Internet bubble were “You just don’t get it, do you?” As soon as someone said that to you, you were supposed to walk out in shame because you didn’t understand, and then of course the bubble burst, and all of a sudden it became clear that so many of the people who supposedly didn’t get it actually did get it. The Laureate: Going forward, is it going to be easier or more difficult for innovative start-up technologies and companies to carve a niche for themselves? Metcalfe: I have only one worry in that regard, as I am generally optimistic. We have a very efficient innovation engine here in the United States because we have companies willing to use products from start-ups. By way of comparison, in Germany you have a hard time selling technology unless you’re Siemens. In the United States, 3Com, when it had 30 people, could sell to the Fortune 500, so it’s the willingness of American companies to try new technologies that keeps the innovation machine running. It allows new technologies to enter the market and eventually become big technologies. I worry that we could lose that if we’re not careful. Extending Sarbanes-Oxley and other cholesterol into the corporate system is bad in that regard. Our companies could become even more CYA, risk-averse, and that would damage the innovation system. You’ve heard of the writings of Nick Carr, who said, “IT doesn’t matter.” He wrote an article in the Harvard Business Review with that same title. Then he wrote a book called Does IT Matter?, apparently backpedaling a little but still arguing that corporate CIOs and their like have been profligate and irresponsible by buying new technologies, and they ought to rein themselves in and become risk and cost minimizers. If that formulation was adopted, it would be very damaging to our innovation system, because it relies on having customers willing to try new technologies from start-ups. The Laureate: Compliance issues aside, can’t large companies always pilot new technologies on a relatively small basis without having to spend a lot of money on them? Metcalfe: Sure, what I’m talking about is by degrees. As they become more conservative, as they listen more to Nick Carr or they become more and more conservative because of Sarbanes-Oxley, then by degrees these companies cut back on innovative explorations, and the innovation machine is retarded. The Laureate: I’m wondering if there isn’t a positive byproduct to all this compliance activity, which is that companies are updating their IT infrastructures, whereas they might not have before — for example, email archiving. Isn’t that a good thing? Metcalfe: That’s the same argument that was made about Y2k — that is, that it generally sounded like a waste of time, it was just a kludge mistake people made by making their fields too small, so all this money was being wasted by people upgrading their systems. The counterargument was that those systems needed upgrading anyway, and this was a forcing function for obsolescence of old software. You can say the same thing about Sarbanes-Oxley or HIPAA compliance, so I suppose there is a positive side, but as an entrepreneur on the small side of things, it just looks like a lot of cholesterol in the system, and a lot of wrong people getting elevated. By that I mean the swashbuckling, high-tech entrepreneur board members are going away, and they’re being replaced by former public accountants and lawyers, and is that good for the future of American industry and technology? I don’t think so. I’m worried about that. Regarding e-mail archiving, we’re approximately at a point now where all information will be saved forever, because it is cheaper and more legal to save it than it is to delete it. It will be interesting to watch this play Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 9 out in terms of how it affects our databases, our disks, our networks and our software when suddenly the assumption is that no data will ever be deleted again. What does that mean? It means a lot, and it changes a lot of what we do, and I think that realization is now working its way up into the technologies we use. The Laureate: How fearful are you that the federal government will try to take some kind of control of the Internet in terms of taxing e-commerce? Metcalfe: There is a conceit that what’s happening now with the Internet is unprecedented in the history of the world, and we Internet people suffer that conceit. So when the federal government shows up, you may hear people say, “You government people, you just keep doing whatever you’re doing over there, but over here, since we are completely unprecedented in the history of the world, you’re not allowed, and everything has to be different over here.” I don’t buy that argument. Taxation, generally, is a bad thing everywhere, not just on the Internet, so to argue that it’s bad in one place and OK in another is a silly argument. If it’s a good thing to tax commerce, damn it, it should be a good thing to tax commerce on the Internet. The Laureate: Everyone is used to everything being free on the Internet, so can you charge people? Metcalfe: Exactly. Remember when I said that economics was left out of the Internet? It’s not going to be free; it shouldn’t be free. Private property is a technology that was invented, and it works, and economies without private property don’t work very well, and economies with private property work just fine or much better. So the notion of private property as an accelerator of economic growth and prosperity and freedom — all that should apply on the Internet, too. Cash, money, is a technology that we invented to improve economic growth so that people could buy food and housing and clothing. Why shouldn’t that technology also be useful on the Internet for stimulating investment and lubricating the exchange of value in an economy? The notion that the Internet should be a special economic zone where everything is free, that’s ridiculous. The Laureate: But can you honestly say that you don’t feel a sense of resentment or hesitation if you’re surfing around the Internet and you find something you want to read and boom, you have to pay for it? Metcalfe: It’s jolting because it’s new, but when I want to buy a record, I go to the record store — did I use the word record? I meant CD. You can go to the CD store and buy it. I bought Nick Carr’s infamous article on the Web for seven bucks. It was delivered right to my desktop within a minute, and yes, it was an unusual event for me to have to buy something, but I think we ought to get used to it. I’ll tell you why. If content on the Internet is to be free, that means the content you get will be determined by volunteers, or advertisers, or the government, or stupid venture capitalists, and I don’t want that. I want a mechanism where I can get content that is not supportable by advertising, content which is not supportable by the government, content which is not going to go away as soon as the venture capitalists run out of money. The Internet needs an economic structure for buying things for the same reason that we needed it in the real world, which is if you want your shoes to be shined, you need a way of paying the guy to shine them. He’s not going to stand in the airport and shine my shoes for nothing, Free is too low a price. It’s bad ideology; it’s part of that aforementioned ideology which is holding the Internet back. By the way, there is progress on this front. The mechanisms for economics are being developed. You can buy stuff on the Internet now, it’s getting better and better, so that ideology which I have complained about is being overcome, gradually. 10 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM The Laureate: What responsibilities do wealthy nations like the U.S. have when it comes to making sure advanced information technologies are accessible — not only to their own citizens, but to citizens of other, poorer countries around the world? Metcalfe: That’s a very hard question. My starting point — first cut, to be refined — is none. There are no responsibilities. We don’t have any. But we can refine that and say, “Well, what’s the best way of getting the $100 computer that Nicholas Negroponte is currently promoting, so that the whole world can have the benefits of information technology? I believe that if the whole world was on the Internet, we’d be a better place, a freer place, a more prosperous place, but how are we going to do that? One way to do it is to go to all the computer companies and say, “You have a responsibility to give what you do away to all those poor suckers around the world. Not only that, but we’re going to make you do it. You can’t be a computer company unless you give that stuff away!” That will be known as the bad method of doing it. These companies have been driving prices down inexorably; the $100 computer is just around the corner if it doesn’t already exist, thanks to competition and rapid technological innovation. So we’re not talking about differences of ends, we’re talking about differences of means, and often people who use that word the way you just used it in your question — “What responsibilities do corporations have?” — usually have the wrong means in mind. They talk about this thing called the digital divide. Anyone who uses the term digital divide should get out of my office. I’m sick of it, because the sentences that are uttered right after that word usually are stupid suggestions about how to solve the problem. That word is a code for, “I’m about to suggest something stupid, like forcing somebody to do something, or creating a monopoly, or taxing the hell out of somebody,” all of which do not result in bridging the digital divide. That’s a refinement on my first answer, which is no responsibilities. The Laureate: What about just in the U.S. as opposed to the rest of the world? Or does it make any difference? Metcalfe: It doesn’t make any difference. There are places in the U.S. that would benefit from having more IT, more Internet, in the same way that there are places in the world that would benefit. I once donated Internet access to my school up in Maine. I put a T1 line into the local middle school, which already had an Ethernet cluster of Macintosh’s. That T1 line sat unused for a year because the faculty were terrified by the prospect of the children being on the Internet, so it took them a year to get their act together to let the kids on the Internet. Kids know how to use the Internet, and some of them are way ahead of the teachers. Putting the Internet in the schools is very complicated, and just running T1 lines into all of the schools is a mistake. Oh, and the mistake was compounded. The state of Maine, where I lived for seven years, found a pile of money, which they deemed to be excess charges by the state telephone monopoly, Verizon — $20 million — and they had the brilliant idea that they would use this $20 million to help connect all the schools, like putting a T1 line or 50K line into every school. So they took the $20 million, which should have been returned to the people who paid it, and instead they said, “We’re going to give it to Verizon to build a statewide network and provide Internet access to all those schools.” At the time they did that, there were 20 ISPs in the state of Maine dying to do that in competition with Verizon, but instead they gave the $20 million to Verizon to further build its monopoly in the state, seriously damaging the nascent competitors. I say giving the money to the schools and letting the schools buy Internet access from whomever they want would have been a better solution. They had their heart in the right place, but they fell back on using the monopoly to achieve their goal, rather than stimulating competition, which would have worked better. Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 11 The Laureate: What were those teachers so concerned about? Metcalfe: The children are more Internet-savvy than the teachers, and the teachers don’t like that. It threatens them. I was present at a meeting where then-governor Angus King of Maine was asked why his budget failed to put enough money into teacher training. King was going to put the Internet in all schools and give a laptop to all seventh graders, and the teachers were complaining bitterly about this because they wanted the money for salaries — their salaries — and one of them said to King, “There’s not enough money in your budget for teacher training,” and the governor said, “Well that’s because I generally think teacher training is a waste of money. I once saw a proposed syllabus for teacher training in which mouse competency is a weeklong session.” (laughs). Needless to say, the teachers were very upset with that answer (more laughter). Bruce Hoard is a technology journalist and was the founding editor of IDG’s Network World from 1986 to 1988. 12 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM EMPOWERING BUSINESS AND SOCIETY THROUGH UBIQUITOUS DATA ACCESS Addressing the torrent of data today will improve our lives in the future Clyde Smith Senior Vice President, Broadcast Engineering, Research and Development, Quality Assurance and Metrics Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. TURNER BROADCASTING When I was recently asked, “What is a key attribute of an information technology leader?” my response was, “The ability to provide vision.” It is no coincidence that in virtually every language on earth the acknowledgement of understanding is the same as that of seeing. Creating and sharing a common vision is crucial to managing an effective organization. Promoting and supporting that vision for all to see and follow is one of my key leadership attributes. 2005 21st CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENT One definition of information technology is “the application of modern and emerging technologies to the creation, management and use of information.” Vision and leadership are prerequisites to the effective application of emerging technologies for information management. To illustrate this, let’s look at the issues associated with the creation and management of information and the growth of information production. Unleashing the power of print In an issue focused on reviewing the events of the 20th century and the past millennium, Time magazine chose the printing of the Gutenberg bible as the most outstanding event of the millennium. Time considered the invention of print with mobile letters in the 15th century to be the start of a worldwide information revolution. The magazine further stated that communication as we know it today would not have been possible without Gutenberg. Through the application of this innovative “modern” technology, information was released from the bonds of a closed environment and the first steps were taken toward establishing an open global information network. The next 50 years saw great increases in productivity. Whereas previously 10 monks could produce approximately 13,000 pages a year, 10 printers could produce 25 million pages per year. By way of comparison, the average page contains approximately 2 kilobytes of information. In the mid 15th century, a productive group of 10 monks could produce 26 megabytes of information in a year. By 1500, nearly 50 years later, 10 people could produce 50 gigabytes per year. The world population in 1500 was estimated to be 425 million people. It is estimated that by the end of the 15th century, about 35,000 different book titles had been published and printed. The total number of copies produced is estimated at 20,000,000, with 77% of the books in Latin and 45% dealing with religion. 14 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Today the world’s population is 6.4 billion people. According to a study entitled “How much information? 2003,” which was produced by faculty and students at the School of Information Management and Systems at the University of California, Berkeley, 5 exabytes of information was produced and “published” on print, film and magnetic and optical storage in 2002. That’s the equivalent of 1,250 billion books. So while we’ve seen the world’s population increase by a factor of 15, we’ve also seen the amount of information published in a year increase by a factor of 62,000. This massive increase in information and its ongoing growth rate — which is estimated to be doubling every three years — is the foremost challenge facing both the IT industry and society today. One of the main driving factors is that for the first time in history, the technology that creates information is becoming ubiquitous, and it is the same technology that is used for publishing, distribution, storage, access and analysis. Virtually all of us are now information producers, publishers and users. For the individual, this can represent a feast for the intellect as well as an overwhelming flood of opportunities. The ease of information access has created a personal information management challenge that most corporations in the 1950s could not have imagined, let alone managed. This information is the lifeblood of businesses. In the banking, insurance and media sectors, for instance, the accurate and timely collection of information, followed by analysis, distribution and storage, is critical to their core businesses. Turning the problem into a solution Thankfully the same technology that creates the problem can be the solution to the problem. For example, we are making great strides in information storage, access and analysis, which are needed to at least match the rate of information creation and distribution. Particularly in the area of storage, the reduction of human intervention required to manage, improve access to, and enhance utilization of storage will produce a shift in IT budgets toward acquiring more automated data life-cycle management tools and greatly improving the ratio of personnel to volume of storage managed. Policy-based management software enabled by autonomous analysis tools has been — and is being — developed to permit the percentage of managed data to catch up with the exponential increase in the growth of data. The current flood of information can no longer be addressed by human-intervention-based techniques. And even if it could, the addition of trained personnel would be far from a panacea because management by human intervention can never be error-free. As a result, the logical solution is to apply automated technology that can repetitively manage tasks in an error-free environment. This would enable the technology that is creating the problem to also be at the core of the solution. The issues of information overload have long been addressed by the military, and perhaps most notably in the information-rich environments of combat pilots. Their aircraft systems data is constantly being analyzed, allowing them to focus on carrying out their missions as opposed to worrying about lesser tasks. Many business executives are not fortunate enough to work in such highly automated environments; instead, they have to rely on assistants and other support staff to provide them with business-critical data for their access and analysis. Unfortunately for them, the number of assistants and staff is not growing fast enough keep up with the growth rate of the information. Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 15 Again the same technology that creates the problem can be applied to solving it. Today’s search engines are significantly more advanced than their early predecessors, which looked for text matches across the Internet. The expression, “I’ll Google it”, has become a common phrase in daily conversation. As voice, video and data all increasingly expand and converge within IT information infrastructures, these forms of information will be added to the search engine arsenal. FINGERPRINTS: THE LONGEST-RUNNING BIOMETRICS SUCCESS STORY Overcoming the barriers to productivity Other identification techniques fail to meet the stringent demands of law enforcement The benefits of search engine technology are as significant to the individual as they are to the corporation. While the corporate world depends on these tools as strategic resources to face an ever more diverse and competitive environment, individuals benefit from the removal of barriers posed by time and location. Growing up in rural Maine, my access to information was limited to weekly trips into the city for visits to the library. Today, location barriers have been largely removed by improved access, and the time spent gathering data as been vastly reduced. How will all this unprecedented technology help us in the future? Thanks to ubiquitous network access, users will truly be able to access information from any location at any time — whether it be from their offices, homes or, in my case, aboard a boat in warmer climes. We have autonomous tools monitoring email, publications, newscasts and phone calls; these tools screen these information sources based on our priorities and then sort and store the appropriate information for presentation at the appropriate time. Enabled as never before, I can work efficiently by concentrating on the most important tasks first and then moving down through the priorities, knowing that I’m not missing that all-important call from the board, or information on a competitor launching a new project, or news that a major supplier is in serious financial condition. Most important, I am looking forward to having more quality time to share with my staff and colleagues, as we work toward creating our vision. Clyde D. Smith is Senior Vice President of Broadcast Engineering, Research and Development, Quality Assurance and Metrics for Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. In this role, he oversees strategic technology planning for Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.’s CNN and Turner Entertainment Group, and the operational supervision of broadcast and production technology operations for Entertainment Network Operations and Turner Studios. In this capacity, Smith is responsible for the strategic development and planning of new technology in addition to the operational transition of media from production to broadcast to air. Smith’s broad knowledge of operational and technical systems and hands-on experience developing processes for integrating operational facilities from the ground up, is vital to the Turner Entertainment Group’s continuing expansion. Smith’s responsibilities are paramount to the technical and operational design of, and migration into, a new 198,000 square foot, Network Operations facility, which was completed Fall 2003. Smith oversaw the technical transition of on-air operations for 19 broadcast cable networks from the 1920’s historic mansion to the new state-of-the-art facility on the Atlanta Techwood Campus of Turner Entertainment Networks. The Network Operations unit provides wide-ranging 24-hour functional support for the Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. entertainment networks, which include TBS Superstation, WTBS-17, TNT east and west, Cartoon Network, Turner Classic Movies, Boomerang, Boomerang Brazil and Turner South, as well as nine networks in Latin America. Ming Hsieh Chief Executive Officer Cogent Systems Inc. COGENT SYSTEMS, INC. We are not all the same. Each man, woman and child is an individual and can be picked out from the several billions of other human beings spread across the globe. When we recognize someone, we do it very quickly, mostly subconsciously, and though it may seem a very trivial exercise, it is actually one of the most complex computational procedures known. If we ask a machine to do the recognizing, the operation is called “biometrics” — the technology concerned with automated methods of recognizing a person based on physiological or behavioral characteristics. Physiological features are what a person “is,” in other words, entities that form a part of a person’s physical makeup. Examples, going roughly from head to toe, include hair chemistry, the shape of the face, patterns of iris and retina, ear prints, teeth, voice properties, wrist veins, hand geometry, foot impressions, DNA, and even body odor. Behavioral characteristics are what a person “does,” and they include handwriting and signatures, the manner of walking, and speech patterns. 2005 FINALIST Biometrics researchers believe that everyone looks, smells and acts differently. There is good reason to believe that if any attribute of a large animal, and maybe of any living creature, is analyzed in enough detail, that particular individual can be distinguished unambiguously from the millions of its fellows. After all, it is claimed that every snowflake is unique. In our own private lives, we obviously need the sixth sense of person recognition, which has evolved over millions of years, so that we can form and maintain relationships. But organizations need this sense too: Banks want to give money to only the right customer, immigration officers allow only legitimate travelers into a country, and the police must arrest the criminals and not innocent passers-by. A historical perspective In the 19th century, police tried a number of ways to identify their clients. The best-known method was the Bertillon technique, in which an arrested person would be measured all over in great detail, so that his record would contain the lengths of his arms and legs, hands and feet, fingers and toes, as well as his height, waist, eye separation, ear shape, neck thickness and so on. Even then, the prison uniform probably didn’t fit. Continued 16 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 17 But Bertillon failed partly because of the enormous difficulty of making these highly precise measurements in the first place, and partly because the numbers were different the next time the subject was measured. The human body is not a static lump of metal but a living, growing, changing entity. Despite these human dynamics, one characteristic emerged that eclipsed the Bertillon dimensional analysis, and that was the fingerprint. A fingerprint is an impression of the network of ridges on the friction surface of the skin on a finger or thumb. If you look carefully at a fingerprint, you will see that some of the ridges suffer from interruptions in their smooth flow, i.e., either a ridge ending where the ridge stops suddenly, or a fork where it splits. These points of interruption are called minutiae, and their layout on a plan of the ridges is extremely stable and totally characteristic of the finger. Minutiae are so stable that a fetus in the womb has exactly the same fingerprint minutia map as he will have as a child, adult, grandparent and indeed corpse (apart from overall size, and give or take a few scars). This stability can be described as ante-natal to post-mortem. The uniqueness can be judged by the fact that no two fingerprints having at least eight or 10 identical points, and none different, have ever been found to come from two different fingers. The occasional law court argument about identity via fingerprints always boils down to inaccurate testimony or problematic processing in the laboratory. For thousands of years fingerprints have been known to be good identifiers. We have evidence that the ancient Egyptians and the Chinese used fingerprints instead of signatures in legal documents, and pottery has been unearthed, dating back millennia, showing thumb prints that are thought to have been placed by the potter to prove the authorship of the piece. Law and order lynchpin Besides its stability and uniqueness, there are several other practical reasons that the fingerprint now plays such a remarkably important role in police and other law enforcement work. First, fingerprints can be obtained from an arrested or detained person very easily, by a relatively inexperienced officer, with no risk of injury to either party, or even (using modern inkless capture) any mess. By way of comparison, taking blood samples or shining a laser into the eye is not always as safe or straightforward. Second, law enforcement agencies (police, border control, antiterror units, courts of law) around the world that have extensive experience with fingerprints stretching back for more than a century know how they can be used to best effect, and have access to databases of tens of millions of records. Third, partial marks are left at crime scenes in quantities that no other biometric can rival. A criminal never leaves a voice sample or a picture of his eye, and rarely (although it has happened) an ear print. And fourth, the technology of automated fingerprint matching is currently very mature and well understood. The use of fingerprints by police as a method of personal identification first occurred in Great Britain in 1901, when the Metropolitan Police set up their fingerprint department. The New York Police followed in 1902, and the FBI in 1924. Until the late 1970s, identification was done purely using paper. Highly trained fingerprint examiners would look through bundles and bundles of fingerprint forms containing the finger impressions of arrested criminals until they found the one that matched the new form from a recent arrest — or the scrappy partial latent mark obtained from the scene of a crime. It was very tedious and time-consuming work. Advent of the AFIS For three-quarters of a century, many attempts were made at automating fingerprint comparison, but it wasn’t until the computer became a usable tool that real progress was made. Then it became possible to extract the minutia map and other fingerprint features automatically from an image, and to compare this map again automatically with the maps that resided in the database. Such technology is known as an Automated Fingerprint Identification System, or AFIS. Over the years, the question of fingerprint comparison has been addressed by some of the best experts in universities, government and industry. Some extremely brilliant ideas have been put forward, but most have fallen by the wayside due to the normal evolutionary survival-of-the-fittest progress that guides technology. A technique must not only provide accurate matching, but also it must be fast, robust, easy to use and simple to upgrade. Also, if the AFIS is to be readily marketable, it can’t cost too much, and the supplier must be able to demonstrate it working on a realistically sized database. Today there are probably only about half-dozen companies in the world that regularly build AFIS systems suitable for law enforcement and other large government and commercial interests that work with databases holding tens of millions of records. With applications such as ID cards and passports utilizing biometrics, databases holding hundreds of millions of records will become a reality in a few short years. Even though the use of fingerprints is more than a century old, no better method of proving personal identification has yet been devised, and fingerprinting continues to be a vital weapon in the arsenal of police forces worldwide, both as a means of maintaining accurate criminal records and detecting crime. AFIS technology is now starting to be used not only in police, border protection and counter-terrorist applications, but also in a host of other security areas where personal identification is needed. These areas include passports, ID cards, physical access control, time and attendance systems, and other applications. Advantages over iris comparison and facial recognition The most mature fingerprint competitors are iris comparison and facial recognition. Both of these technologies have been shown to offer considerable benefits in identification but are not yet very widely used. Iris matching is a noncontact technique that can provide a great advantage in applications such as access control. However, it is not practical for law enforcement, as criminals do not leave personal iris information at crime scenes. Facial recognition has the drawback of being dependent on lighting conditions and whether the subject is wearing glasses, has had a haircut, is looking at the camera and other circumstances. It works well with cooperative subjects in controlled locations, such as someone clocking in at an office, but has not been very successful in monitoring real people going about their business in busy environments, such as queues at airports or other areas where there are crowds. And neither technology can point to the successful and consistently accurate searching of databases containing a million or more subjects. So what does fingerprint identification offer today? Most police forces around the world hold computer databases containing the fingerprints of recorded criminals. A local force might have tens of thousands of records, while national forces store many millions. For example, the FBI database contains over 40 million people, the U.K. national AFIS holds 6 million, and every time a new criminal is arrested, the police must determine whether that person is already on their books or is a new addition. The AFIS must do this job in Continued 18 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 19 a few minutes. Also, with international standards in place for the electronic exchange of fingerprint records, police forces and other organizations can search one another’s databases to determine, for example, if a person has been arrested in a different jurisdiction or another country. control devices and even handheld computers. Authorization is carried out by the user touching a finger on the small built-in sensor at the bottom of the display, and the chip matches the fingerprint against those stored on the unit. Crime scenes reveal a slightly different picture. As we have learned from innumerable police films and TV programs, after a crime has been committed the police technical team searches the area for any finger marks the criminal may have accidentally left behind. These marks are often called “latent,” because they can’t be seen by the eye until they are either processed using dusting powder, or worked up as part of more-complex physical and chemical processes. Again, these partial and distorted images are compared with the fingerprints in the database to see if the perpetrator exists in the collection of criminal records. But this kind of search is more difficult, and usually the AFIS cannot achieve a good result by itself, which requires additional help from a human fingerprint examiner who can identify fingerprint features that can be used to perform a search. For example, a person might carry a smart card, which contains information about his fingerprint, and the access control mechanism would compare the new fingerprint with that stored on the card. Or perhaps a small database is held on the door unit, and the new fingerprint is matched against one or all of these, depending on whether the applicant has to give a name or just leave the system to determine if he is on the authorized list. These comparisons are respectively known as one-to-one and one-to-many searches. In another scenario, the system might compare the new fingerprint with records in a remote central database via a communications network. With today’s wireless technology, fingerprints can be captured almost anywhere and searched in one or more fingerprint repositories. Even high-class and professional criminals can get caught by their fingerprints. Some years ago, the IRA tried to blow up most of the British government at their annual conference at a seaside hotel. The offender was eventually detected after the police found a tiny smudged piece of palm mark on the hotel’s register. Obviously he would have attracted considerable attention if he had signed in wearing gloves. Speaking of terrorists, it is not possible to assemble a bomb while wearing gloves, and many arrests have been made after marks were found on bomb parts or wrapping material. Tool against terror Not just the police use fingerprint identification. Since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in New York and Washington, authorities around the world have stepped up their protection against terrorists. Visitors to the U.S. provide their fingerprints at port of entry, and these fingerprints are searched against a watchlist database that returns a “yes” or “no” result to an immigration official within seconds. Other countries have introduced, or plan to introduce, similar mechanisms, including the European Union. People-smuggling and fraudulent asylum-seeking are also growth industries. A number of countries now regularly take the prints of all asylum applicants to check whether they have had a similar request refused in the past, or whether they might be illegal immigrants. Again, the EU provides an international flavor by its implementation of Eurodac, a Cogent Systems AFIS that checks whether an asylum seeker has previously applied to any of the nation states in the union. Fingerprints have also been used to establish identity for national elections. In 2004, a voter authentication system for the government of Venezuela was provided to guarantee “One Voter – One Vote” performance. Twelve thousand authentication stations throughout the country were connected via satellite dishes at every voter center to a central AFIS to ensure the unique identity of every voter. On the day of the election, approximately 1 million people per hour had their fingerprints captured, searched and enrolled over a period of 10 hours — with identification results consistently returned within seconds. Thirty years ago, when computer technology was first becoming available, an AFIS was a large, expensive, complex installation, requiring considerable expertise to run and maintain. Even in the 1990s only large public authorities could consider such systems. Today, what previously required a mainframe computer can be performed by a single chip, enabling AFIS identification applications on smart cards, access 20 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM As fingerprint matchers and data storage units get smaller and cheaper, the deployment of AFIS units is becoming more widespread. Futuristic applications Predicting the direction of technology is always a tricky job. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was serious concern about traffic in London because the statistics extrapolated from current observations showed that the city would be six feet deep in horse droppings within 20 years. And who was it that said that we would never need more than a dozen or so computers in the world? Or that there was no conceivable use for the scientific discovery of splitting the atomic nucleus? Or that the U.S. Patent Office should be closed down, as everything that could ever be invented was already in existence? In each case these specialists in their fields were proven wrong. Speculation inevitably gets overtaken by the real world. However, some trends appear inevitable. One is that law enforcement and public protection will continue to loom large in our daily affairs, and that personal identification will become increasingly important. We can envisage the time when no visitor will cross any border without being identified by a biometric device, to ensure that he is not a terrorist or an illegal immigrant. The time is close when all police officers on the streets will carry a small fingerprint unit, maybe attached to a radio, so that a lawfully detained suspect can be instantly checked against the criminal database. Also, many national governments are well on the way to introducing personal identity cards based on biometrics. These will be used not just for law enforcement purposes, but to ensure that the holder is eligible to access benefits from government entitlement programs. Biometric identification, with or without smart cards, is likely to be deployed in reducing election fraud — as it was in Venezuela — replacing driving licenses, ensuring that teachers or hospital staff have never been convicted of any offense that might impact their work, and so on. Cash machines and credit card authorization are clear applications for biometrics. Imagine not having to remember a dozen PIN numbers when out shopping, but instead being required only to present your card and press a finger on the sensor in order to make a purchase or receive cash. Or, going a short step further, imagine being able to do away with cards altogether, as the customer provides a finger, the AFIS searches Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 21 the whole database, and then matches him to the stored record where the details of the bank balance or credit rating is held. Indeed it seems possible to remove the need for cash, as well as checks and credit cards, when every trader can immediately extract money direct from the bank account of any authenticated customer. Fingerprint technology is also being integrated into mobile phones, so that it is no longer necessary to answer questions about our birth dates or mothers’ maiden names when making inquiries such as financial transactions that require positive identification. Some people think that “Big Brother” is starting to get too interested in our personal affairs. Just as public acceptance of widespread biometrics usage needs to evolve, we must also remain constantly alert to the danger of governments or big business knowing too much about us. The only certainty is that the world in 20 years will be quite different from what we imagine it will be. Ming Hsieh has served as Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors since founding Cogent in 1990. Mr. Hsieh is responsible for Cogent’s executive management and his responsibilities include long-range planning and corporate growth, as well as developing and implementing company policies, procedures and philosophy. Prior to founding Cogent, Mr. Hsieh founded and was Vice President of AMAX Technology from 1987 to 1990. Prior to that, Mr. Hsieh was a research and development engineer at International Rectifier from 1985 to 1987. Mr. Hsieh received a B.S.E.E. from University of Southern California in 1983 and an M.S.E.E. from University of Southern California in 1984. INNOVATION FOR THE BATTLEFIELD: COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORT TO THE WARFIGHTER Lieutenant Colonel Karlton D. Johnson Commander Pacific Air Forces Computer Systems Squadron PACIFIC AIR FORCES COMPUTER SYSTEMS SQUADRON Communications and information system technologies continue to change the way people see their world on a daily basis. Not too long ago, many of us were awed by technological advances such as Radio Shack’s TRS-80 or the Commodore 64. Today, our children use technologies such as Leap Pad to enhance their learning, and these have significantly greater power than those systems of old. Indeed, technology is literally reshaping our lives and the business environment in which we operate. This is clearly seen in military operations. 2005 LAUREATE Whatever a battle’s location, timely information remains a critical component for rapid decision-making. And in every operation, communications professionals in the Air Force continue to be vital enablers for delivering that knowledge to deployed warfighters. The aerospace environment in which we operate is highly complex, potentially lethal and one in which we must continue to gain superiority in order to achieve military operational effects and objectives. Central to achieving these operational ends are the concepts of vertical and horizontal integration. These two operational tenets from Air Force doctrine form the basis for how our processes, operational capabilities and decisionquality information flow are interlaced and then synchronized to remove gaps or “seams” in our targeting processes. Consider for a moment our recent successes in aerospace missions over Southwest Asia. These missions demonstrate how well the Air Force has mastered the art and science of gaining air and space superiority against a determined enemy. We are now exploring concepts such as aerospace dominance, time-sensitive targeting, predictive battlespace awareness and effects-based operations that are essential operational realities for flying missions today. At the center of it all is communications and information systems technology. Looking toward the future, those technologies must be enhanced to further evolve these realities and help future airmen achieve total battlespace awareness through the support of real-time decision-making. Into the future What are some of the capabilities we will need in a network-centric environment? What are some of the tools warfighters will use? Consider the following: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). UAVs are being employed in various forms across the military. Look on CNN, and you’ll see UAVs flying just like something out of a science fiction story. UAVs are aircraft Continued 22 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 23 that can be controlled remotely or “self-piloted.” Typically a UAV carries a variety of sensors for intelligence-gathering and reconnaissance missions. UAV airframes include Predator (which provides imagery and intelligence from distances of up to approximately 500 miles) and Global Hawk (which flies at high altitudes and has a long loiter time for more demanding missions). Regardless of the platform, UAVs have significantly improved the acquisition of battlefield intelligence for the warfighter. Most recently, the military has begun research into the future use of combat UAVs that may change the way we view placement of human aviators in aircraft. From a communications and information perspective, mission planners will face significant challenges when attempting to seamlessly integrate combat UAVs into the existing military network architecture. However, this enhancement will greatly improve the viability of both UAVs and combat UAVs for future operations. Improving sensor-to-shooter capabilities. On the battlefield, information is life. Getting the right information to the right person at the right time can mean the difference between the elimination of an approved target and the possibility of collateral damage and loss of life to those not engaged in combat operations. The problem is this: There are so many technology interfaces on the battlefield at one time; sensors overlap other sensors in a cacophony of information that is not always made readily available to those who need it. Thus, the goal is to align battlefield sensors in a manner that gets the right information to operators, e.g. “shooters,” just in time for critical decision-making. Military warriors continue to rethink how they employ horizontal and vertical information technologies in combat to achieve battlefield effects as desired by the combatant commander. These alignments should help tighten the integration of technologies so the cycle time between “information” and “decision-making” decreases dramatically. Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) integration will thus provide critical links required by foot soldiers and fighter pilots alike for enabling time- critical targeting and increasing real-time situational awareness. Improving network-centric operations. The more dynamic the enterprise, the more important it becomes to have a centralized location for managing disparate technologies effectively. In the Air Force, we facilitate the management of that information availability via the Network Operations Security Center, or NOSC. The NOSC’s mission is straight-forward: Provide the highest level of operational availability and status oversight of communications assets within the theater of operations while maintaining an information assurance emphasis for the network enterprise. Because of the network’s ability to influence operations, military communicators view it as a weapons system. Therefore, the NOSC is both the senior communicator’s execution arm and his primary weapon system for ensuring that the warfighter’s communications needs are met. From an airpower perspective, the NOSC is comparable to the Air Operations Center, or AOC. The AOC directs airpower for a theater and the NOSC directs network operations. In the Pacific theater, for example, the NOSC has operational control over the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) enterprise network. This includes what we call Boundary Protection services, which we refer to as our version of “radar surveillance and integrated air defense systems” for the enterprise. We orchestrate this with Base Network Control Centers (NCC). Each NCC provides Tier 1 support for its customers, including core services such as e-mail, base level C4 support etc. These centers are the first line of 24 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM network defense and the first level of customer service. When NCC personnel encounter a problem beyond their capability, they vector the issue to the NOSC, and we engage to provide the next level of support. This includes sourcing support from industry partners who provide us with network tools and technology. Additionally, the NOSC facilitates working relationships between various Department of Defense organizations such as the Pacific Command Tactical Command and Control Center (TCCC) and Joint Task Force-Computer Network Operations (JTF-CNO) to guarantee enterprise information assurance during normal and contingency operations. Technology vs. process It is important to note that, despite significant advances in technology, communications and information capabilities are only as good as the processes behind them. In the Pacific Air Forces, network professionals remain focused on taking “net ops” into the future through a concept we call “Operational Rigor and Discipline.” We define Ops Rigor and Discipline as the systematic process of creating clearly defined and documented procedures for a process (in our case, net ops). By following this process, we eliminate the “gremlin management” approach that frequently typifies the way business is conducted in some enterprises, while ensuring the success of our operations by doing the same correct procedures over and over with positive results. Ops Rigor and Discipline (ORD) is a critical component of future network operations, and we codify it by the following formula: [ 3 3 E ] 2 ORD M P I V In this formula, Ops Rigor and Discipline is achieved by having the right mind-set, means, and methods in place. Along with this, we must have the right purpose in mind along with the correct processes to sustain rigor over time. Whatever we choose to do, we must always show forward progress, lest we sail the skies without the aid of navigation. Additionally, Ops Rigor and Discipline demands that we show an appropriate level of impact; thus, the technologies we choose to employ should be applicable across the entire command and not just the local level. The results of our efforts must also go through some form of verification and validation to ensure we have achieved the desired effects. If you then factor those efforts by the level of excellence you are willing to infuse in the process, you can achieve Ops Rigor and Discipline. Through the use of Ops Rigor and Discipline, we have been able to move even closer to closing the seams in our operations, but the best is yet to come. What’s next? Communications and information continue to undergo changes in order to enable our deployed warriors with “Predictive Battle Space Situational Awareness” and to facilitate their ability to conduct Effects-Based Operations across the globe. Making this a reality requires several things. Along with infusions of enhanced technologies, our organization continues to standardize the enterprise and lock down configurations down to the desktop. This also means that military organizations must facilitate the methodical, systematic deployment of new technologies in collaboration with our industry partners to assist in automating data gathering, reporting and tracking of network status while preventing “County Options” that destabilize the network. Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 25 Most importantly, future organizations must create new tactics, techniques and procedures for our IT professionals, identify network processes, focus on filling the gaps in guidance, identify training deficiencies, and then train to the standard. The complexities of future operations demand that we have credentialed personnel “flying the network,” and that those professionals erect strong functions to sustain their efforts over the long term. INNOVATION – WAITING FOR THE NEXT GREAT TECHNOLOGY BREAKTHROUGH Each military professional has a commitment to protect our people in harm’s way and to help bring them home safely. The right technology mix helps make that happen. Thus, we can leverage our competencies to decrease latency in the warfighter’s decision cycle and ensure decision superiority anytime, anywhere. Sue Powers Chief Information Officer and Senior Vice President, Worldwide Product Solutions Worldspan, L.P. Lieutenant Colonel Karlton D. Johnson is the Commander of the PACAF Computer Systems Squadron, Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commands 164 communications scientists, communications specialists, staff and 222 contractors that provide command, control, communications, computer and intelligence systems support to the warfighting missions of the United States Pacific Command, and Headquarters Pacific Air Forces. Lieutenant Colonel Johnson was commissioned through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Program in 1988 after graduating from West Virginia University with a Bachelors of Science in Information Systems Management. He is married to the former Chi McIntyre of Menomonie, Wisconsin, and they have one son, Liam Alexander Johnson. Disclaimer Opinions. The views and opinions of author(s) expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Air Force, Department of Defense, or United States Government. Liability. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. Copyright. Air Force and other Federal government authored documents are in the public domain. Some documents may be protected under the U.S. and Foreign Copyright Laws. Permission to reproduce may be required. Non-endorsement. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. WORLDSPAN, L.P. Innovation — it is the call to action for many technology divisions and organizations in today’s hypercompetitive worldwide business environment. Relentless innovation is the strategy companies employ to provide a unique value proposition to their customers. Through innovation, companies avoid falling into the trap of selling commodity products and competing on price alone. In the U.S., organizations are using global resources to ensure the delivery of technology that functions reliably and in a cost-effective manner. According to industry analysts, what will distinguish the U.S. technology community is innovation — and it is this unique ability to innovate that will fuel growth in the technology employment sector, despite jobs moving offshore. 2005 LAUREATE In the pursuit of innovation, technology is always involved, either directly or indirectly. For example, many companies are looking to employ the customer relationship management capabilities provided by CRM software and databases as the tools for developing strong bonds with their customers, which is an indirect use of technology. In some cases, technology is the way to differentiate a commodity service. A case in point is the telecommunications industry, which uses the lure of the latest cell phone to attract customers. For many companies, technology is the product. At Worldspan, we provide technology solutions for the travel industry. Our products include reservation systems automation for travel agencies, consumer e-commerce sites and corporate travel departments. We also provide technology solutions for airlines, including airline hosting, airline pricing, airfare shopping, electronic ticketing and airline ticket reissues services. We see our ability to continue thriving in a changing and competitive industry entirely as a function of our ability to constantly innovate. Regardless of where you turn, innovation is an imperative for the technology professional. Where is the source of innovation? Technology publications and technology analysts spend a great deal of time looking for and predicting the next disruptive technology that will drive innovation. Recent predictions have included wireless, convergence, interoperability, XML and countless other important technology trends that will surely contribute to future innovation but are not in and of themselves innovative. If you believe the hype, innovation is most likely to come from one of two places: a bright person working in his garage, or a breakthrough new technology invention. In fact, we can all name two innovations that were created in that fashion: the PC and e-commerce. Continued 26 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 27 The PC existed for several years, but it wasn’t until spreadsheet software came about that it really took off. In hindsight, we can see that it wasn’t the technology but rather the creation of a compelling reason to use the PC that resulted in innovation. The e-commerce story is similar. The Internet was created by the Advanced Research Projects Agency within the U.S. Department of Defense in cooperation with the academic community as a way to communicate across organizations. As such, it initially languished. It wasn’t until three things came together — usability, widespread use of PCs and, most important, unlimited Internet access — that the e-commerce innovation revolution began. Clearly, innovation is, in part, the light bulb illuminating, but it also requires an understanding of how technology can be used to solve a problem or provide a needed solution. At its essence, innovation is the result of a partnership between technology capabilities and need. How do we deliver innovation? Given that IT innovation is necessary, requires outstanding technology, calls for alignment with the right business climate and must provide a needed and unique solution to an unmet need, how do we deliver it? I believe that innovation, like everything else we do in IT and in life, comes from hard work involving a thoughtful and structured approach — and often a bit of luck. At Worldspan, we are the world’s largest airline reservation transaction processor for online travel agencies, having processed 64% of all global distribution system, or GDS, online air transactions. This leadership position in e-commerce has moved us from being tied for last place in the U.S. to a dominant firstplace position that is only expanding. One of the keys to our success in securing a leading position in Internet travel transactions was our suite of innovative products. The products provided our customers — travel e-commerce sites — with easy integration and consumer fare shopping. Our innovation was the ability to offer consumers choices that created a competitive advantage for us. And to be honest, yes, there was some luck involved as well. Perhaps the more brilliant the innovation, the better the chance that luck will fall out of it. Innovation requires a plan of action Our plan to continue driving innovation is multifaceted. It starts by including everyone in the process through a suggestion program and corporate communications initiative, which originates with the CEO. We understand that innovation is more than just listening to what customers request; it must also solve their problems. When asked, our employees state that the key to our success is “solving our customers’ problems before they know they have one.” We instill a culture of personal responsibility and involvement. The IT organization is encouraged to suggest ways our products could be used or expanded, and we hold regular sessions with the marketing department to review those new product ideas. We also have a regular “new technology opportunity” session where the latest technology trends are reviewed with the architects and business people to see how we can exploit them. Out of these sessions, product ideas are generated, and tasks to evaluate the ideas are created and tracked. per quarter. The IT division is schooled to never say, “It can’t be done,” but instead, “We can do anything — it’s only time and money.” Our business units are encouraged to ask “What if?” rather than assuming IT can’t deliver. Our highest employee award is our Innovator Award, which was designed in the shape of a key to make it clear that innovation is the key to our success. In short, we seek to foster a culture of collaboration between IT and the rest of the organization. Innovation must be rewarded and celebrated To continue innovating, there must be culture and processes that foster innovation throughout the organization. Innovation must be rewarded and celebrated. It has to be the responsibility of the entire organization, not one individual or department. Senior management must understand that there will be failed ideas — that comes with the territory of innovation. Finally, innovation doesn’t just happen. It isn’t the result of a technology lightening bolt. It is created by anticipating customer needs, understanding technology capabilities and creating an atmosphere that encourages risk-taking. We also hope for a little luck along the way. As chief information officer and senior vice president – Worldwide Product Solutions for Worldspan, Sue Powers has overall responsibility for guiding the Company’s product line strategy and for product delivery for Worldspan’s worldwide customers, including airlines, industry suppliers, travel agencies and e-commerce customers. She is also responsible for quality engineering and internal business systems. Powers’ position includes identifying customer requirements, making build-versus-buy decisions, maximizing technology partnerships, and developing and delivering products that support the company’s business units and capitalize on emerging market opportunities. Previously, as senior vice president – Worldwide e-Commerce, Powers was responsible for developing Worldspan’s leadership role in the emerging e-commerce travel distribution business. Prior to that, she was vice president – Sales and Marketing, responsible for all sales and marketing functions for Worldspan travel agencies in the Americas, as well as worldwide marketing relationships with airline, hotel, car rental and travel supplier customer groups. Powers, who joined Worldspan as vice president – Product Marketing in 1993, has enjoyed a successful career as a marketing and systems executive for major worldwide companies in the travel and transportation industries such as Northwest Airlines. Throughout her career, she has managed a variety of job responsibilities, including market development, distribution planning, sales, pricing, quality improvement, customer service, and product and project management. Powers received a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from Southern Illinois University and an MBA from Northern Illinois University. In 2003, The American Business Awards named her Best Product Development or Engineering Executive and the Technology Association of Georgia named her Woman of the Year in Technology. Powers is a member of the Technology Association of Georgia Advisory Board, the CIO Advisory Board and the Travel Commerce Advisory Board. She is also vice president of programs for the Georgia CIO Leadership Association. In 2003, Powers was named one of the 100 Most Powerful Women in Travel by Travel Agent Magazine, the seventh time she has received the honor. The magazine also named her to its Winner’s Circle for “People of the Year” in 1994 and 2000. Powers has served on the editorial board for Business Travel News since 2001. Rather than make innovation a part-time priority, we created a product vision group. This group has responsibility for further developing and evaluating new product ideas that are generated internally. Business cases are developed for those ideas that have merit, and the group initiates projects to bring the products to market. It is understood that there will be more ideas than we can process, and not every project will be a home run. We have a specific corporate objective for innovation: one first-to-market product 28 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 29 THE NEED FOR SPEED: THE DEMANDING NETWORK OF 2010 AND BEYOND Randy Smerik Chief Executive Officer Tarari, Inc. TARARI, INC. 2005 LAUREATE It is always far easier to predict the future than it is to make those predictions come true, but here is how I see three key network trends changing our lives over the next five to 10 years. These trends — the rise of on-demand digital media, standardization around XML and Web services, and the need for greater network security — all garner plenty of press today, but it’s important to look past the hype to what is achievable and how we will get there. It is worth noting that several countries in Europe and Asia are ahead of the U.S. in these areas, and they can serve as both a source of knowledge and a competitive spur. To understand where we are going, we should start with a basic premise: It used to be that technology led the change in consumer experience. The telephone was introduced and people slowly grew accustomed to connecting with an operator to initiate a call. Then the phone company introduced the dialer, turning each customer into an operator. It took years for consumers to adapt to this change. Consumers slowly adopted black-and-white televisions as a more powerful experience than radio, then color televisions, then VCRs, then DVD players. Few of these buyers anticipated the next innovation, and most were slow to adopt it. But over the past few years, something remarkable has happened. Consumers now adopt new technologies almost overnight — iPods and DVRs are prime examples — and taking things a step further, they now eagerly anticipate the next innovation. As a result of this cultural evolution, the consumer, be it an individual at home or an enterprise IT manager, is truly king. As incoming Intel Corp. CEO Paul Otellini was quoted as saying in a recent Time Inside Business article, “You have to start thinking about the things people want to do with computers and work backward.” Today, technology companies are racing to do exactly that in a highly competitive marketplace where the stakes are extremely high. When we finish work and seek entertainment, most of us still transition to a completely different platform. Even if we order a high-speed Internet connection from the same vendor that provides television service, the activities remain mostly disparate, i.e., we sit back to watch a movie on the TV, but we get up and walk to the computer to check e-mail. That’s today. But in the next five to 10 years, we will see some very specific and profound changes. Content creators and providers will increasingly meet the demands of their consumers by making both data (such as e-mail) and video (such as movies and TV shows) available digitally and on demand in whatever format consumers need, including high-definition large screen, standard-definition small screen, low-resolution computer monitor, PDA, cell phone — even watches and eyewear. Wireless broadband technologies such as WiMax promise to create a rich user experience anytime, anyplace, eliminating the need for coffeehouse pit stops. Imagine watching a movie in your living room on a large-screen, high-definition TV. You don’t have to go to the office to check e-mail because you’ve configured high-priority mail to freeze the movie and automatically pop up. Watching a live news event in the living room, but need to check on the kids in the backyard? Just flip open the cell phone or PDA, push a button or two and receive the live feed in the format that best fits your small screen. Computers talking to other computers Great strides that allow computers to communicate with other computers have already been made, but the emerging lingua franca of all new computer applications that run in those air-conditioned data centers is XML. XML is an open way to describe data, and it enables the complex presentation of data required for machine-to-machine communication. For example, with XML, health care providers and health insurance companies can now more easily process insurance claims. At last, their systems can talk the same common language! Service-oriented architectures (SOA) and Web services, which are based on XML, make it much easier for diverse systems to communicate. It no longer matters if the two computers are completely different, because they talk to each other via XML. XML is rapidly becoming ubiquitous. From large transaction-processing applications in financial services to desktop office suites, support is growing. Research firm ZapThink LLC expects XML traffic on corporate networks to grow from around 15% in 2004 to just under 48% by 2008. Unfortunately, this enabling technology comes at a price. It is a verbose language that establishes complex relationships among data items, and as XML-based applications grow in number and complexity, network performance takes a major hit. Fortunately, technologies are now being developed to overcome this challenge, and as they are put in place, we will see an increasing number of exciting new applications over the next five to 10 years. Consumers getting easier access to information It’s no wonder that we hunger for new innovations. Despite all the remarkable technologies available today, using them and transitioning between them are not smooth processes. We have become dependent on email and instant messaging for communication, and on the Web as an information resource, but they are still basically desktop technologies. We can use a PDA or cell phone for e-mail, but they are slow, and reading e-mail attachments on them is somewhere between frustrating and impossible. We can take our laptops to the local coffeehouse for a Wi-Fi connection, but this is a particularly inconvenient and low-tech way to access a high-tech capability. SOAs will play a key foundational role in the expanding digital-media experience. For example, SOA-based applications will enable the on-demand movie provider to surround the movie with data services, such as access to a film database containing film reviews from multiple newspapers, or historical and travel information about a city that appears in the movie. In the same way that we now click around the Web, we will access more and more services, some of them gratis, some of them not. But behind the scenes, SOA-based applications will tie all of the account and services information together, debiting the right account and initiating payment to all the required information services and companies in the film distribution food chain. Continued 30 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 31 Web services will also play a key role in changing how business is conducted. Power, travel, real estate, financial services, health care, retail — all of these diverse industries will undergo changes designed to increase efficiency, reduce processing and labor costs, and slash the time it takes to accomplish tasks. Web services will also be a key enabler of on-demand computing. In the same way that electrical power can be dynamically provisioned across the power grid, computing resources and applications will be made available across the data center, and from data center to data center. The on-demand computing model promises tremendous cost efficiencies, and much of the traffic generated by it, from provisioning and billing information to the applications themselves, will be XML-based. Making it happen: the need for speed Protecting information But the problem is even greater than that. Even if Moore’s Law holds steady, 18 months is too long to keep up with consumer demand for new products and services. Today’s general-purpose chips, such as Intel’s Pentium, actually take several years to go from design to general availability, which means they are outdated the day they are released. To keep pace with demand, the following technology trends must continue: The continuous flow of information across the Internet and the internal network infrastructure is now critical to the operations and success of any business. Even a few minutes of downtime translates into lost productivity, missed opportunities, and unhappy customers and partners. Increasing threats to that flow such as viruses, Trojans, phishing scams, hackers and worms have forced IT organizations to evolve and expand their protection systems. According to market researcher IDC, the market for security-related hardware, software and services will swell to more than $45 billion by 2006. Increased corporate scrutiny imposed by regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Gramm-LeachBililey Act and HIPAA have expanded the functional requirements of compliance, content management and security solutions. The recent thefts of personal information from ChoicePoint and LexisNexis have publicized the issue of identity theft, which has reached epidemic proportions. In a statement presented to the Senate Judiciary Committee in April 2005, Gail Hillebrand, senior attorney for Consumers Union, noted that 27.3 million Americans have been victims of identity theft in the past five years, costing businesses and financial institutions some $48 billion and consumers another $5 billion. To date, most solutions designed to protect networks and information have focused on the network perimeter, in the process adding complexity and significant processing requirements, creating choke points, fomenting slow response times and generally engendering opportunities for network failure. These insufficient solutions also offer little protection in the case of perimeter breaches or insider attacks and thefts. Over the next five to 10 years, however, companies will deploy security solutions at every port and switch connection throughout the internal network. “Self-defending networks” and “endpoint security solutions” that add “internal firedoors” to the existing firewalls that have been built up around the perimeter promise to deliver much greater protection for enterprises — as long as the processing required by them doesn’t degrade performance below acceptable levels. In addition, advanced identity management schemes combined with the increased use of encryption will ensure that the people and organizations we interact with over the network are who they say they are, and that our identities cannot be stolen as we access the various services that digital media and Web services will deliver. Will network threats completely disappear in the coming years? Certainly not. The real difference will likely be in the increased speed with which we can develop responses to new threats, and the speed with which the network can detect and block an attack to limit the damage. 32 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Speed, the ability to add more functionality without creating processing choke points, is the great enabler for all the advanced applications that so enthrall us. Many have assumed that Moore’s Law — that the number of transistors on a chip will double every 18 months — will continue and deliver the required increases in speed. But as the Time magazine Inside Business article noted, even Intel has had to delay production of its latest Pentium chip and scale back its speed because of issues involving magnetic resistance and overheating. The problem is one of physics, and we may well be reaching the speed limit of silicon-based chip technology. Multicore chips All the major chip producers have announced a multicore chip strategy in an effort to deliver more computing resources with general-purpose chips, or with specialized chips that can be developed faster and at lower cost. Vernon Turner, group vice president and general manager of enterprise computing at IDC, wrote in an IDC opinion that “Multicore processing (or the ability to place many general-purpose or specialized processors on a single socket) may be one of the most important developments to impact the IT infrastructure since the birth of Ethernet.” Multicore processing also typically requires less power and cooling. Dedicated and reprogrammable silicon For word processing, spreadsheets and reading e-mail, the 1- or 2-GHz systems we buy with their generalpurpose chips provide plenty of speed. But for compute-intensive processes, such as analyzing XML traffic for Internet threats or encoding video into a digital format that can be distributed across the network, general-purpose chips are extremely inefficient. “Purpose-built silicon” — chips that are created for specific tasks — contain far fewer transistors and instructions. They can be developed, tested and delivered to market faster. They require less power and generate less heat. And they can work with general-purpose chips, relieving them of compute-intensive burdens and allowing them to focus on what they do best. “Reprogrammable silicon” takes dedicated silicon one step further. Simply put, reprogrammable silicon is an integrated circuit that can be reprogrammed after manufacture. These devices have been available but rarely used for many years because they required a significant investment of time and money. Today, however, we are beginning to see the use of higher-level languages that make it faster and cheaper to utilize reprogrammable chips. This will enable developers to create dedicated chip solutions to solve specific performance issues, then update them in the field to keep pace with changing standards, requirements and competitive issues. Dedicated silicon is also the path to low-power consumption processing. With today’s general-purpose chips, 3 GHz of processing speed requires 200 watts of power. The goal is to achieve a two-hundredfold reduction in power consumption, with the same processing power consuming just one watt of power. This will truly revolutionize the industry, delivering desktop performance and longer battery life to mobile devices, as well as dramatically reducing the cost burden on large data centers. Continued THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 33 THE LEADERSHIP AWARDS Wireless broadband Perhaps the most important network enabler, however, is wireless broadband, the key technology for enabling full access to the power of computing anywhere, anytime, from any device. Is this truly achievable in the next decade? Perhaps not everywhere, but certainly in urban areas, and probably far beyond. WiMax, a wireless broadband standard, will soon be a viable alternative to cable and DSL. According to the WiMax Forum, a single WiMax cell station covering a radius of 3 to 10 kilometers will be able to deliver enough bandwidth to simultaneously support hundreds of businesses and thousands of residences with T1 and DSL speed connectivity, respectively. Mobile network deployments will also enjoy huge capacities within a typical cell radius of up to 3 kilometers. WiMax product certification is beginning this year, and WiMax technology will be incorporated in notebook computers and PDAs in 2006. What does it all mean? Will the network of 2010 change the way we live? For many of us, the answer is yes. How we work, play, shop and learn about the world will continue to be transformed as they have for the past 25 years, while the pace of change continues to increase. Our hunger for and ability to assimilate technological advancement will also continue to accelerate. And whether we perceive them as evolutionary or revolutionary, we are likely to confront the beginning of major social changes. With WiMax-enabled devices, XML-based transactions and improved identity management, we will soon see single-click purchasing using our handheld devices — and perhaps the beginning of the end of money as we know it. With full broadband access anytime, anywhere, along with affordable, high-quality videoconferencing, the reliance on remote workers will continue to burgeon. Instead of living where we work, we will work where we live. Entire companies can start, grow and thrive while bringing together the most talented people, no matter where they live. The effects could include a broader geographic dispersion of communities as well as a return to a more stable community life. A Twilight Zone episode, “Once Upon A Time,” starred Buster Keaton as a man from the late 1800s who suddenly finds himself about 70 years in the future. He is so bewildered by the 1960s, he can’t wait to return home. Today, however, our imaginations fly to the future and the innovations that lie ahead. Give us the future, and the faster, the better. Randy Smerik’s veteran leadership spans 20 years of experience in engineering and marketing in the computer software and networking industries. A well known figure, he has presented at many national and international conferences. Most recently Randy was the general manager of Intel’s Network Equipment Division, which he joined in 1999 as part of the $500 million acquisition of IPivot, Inc. Randy has also held senior management positions at BEA Systems, NCR Corporation and AT&T. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM 34 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE MORGAN STANLEY LEADERSHIP AWARD FOR GLOBAL COMMERCE M ATTHEW J. S ZULIK Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President, Red Hat “I really believe in what Tim Berners-Lee and the other great visionaries had in mind regarding the Internet in that it was supposed to be the great equalizer. It doesn’t know race; it doesn’t know creed; all it knows is a good idea.” Matthew J. Szulik, Oral History Matthew Szulik has been helping to transform early-stage technology companies into global, publicly traded firms for more than 20 years. In 1998, Szulik developed a vision that the collaborative approach of open source, coupled with a strong brand, could redistribute the economics of the technology industry from vendor to customer. Following successful public offerings in 1999 and 2000, Szulik has led Red Hat in developing global partnerships with industry giants such as Oracle, IBM, Dell, Intel and HP to deliver technology based on open source technology. Today, Red Hat is the leading enterprise provider of Linux and open source technology – positioning it to be one of the defining technology companies of the 21st century. As a spokesperson to industry, government and education leaders on open source computing, Szulik is passionate about improving educational opportunities for students worldwide through open source technology. He is the Chairman of the Science and Technology Board for the State of North Carolina’s Economic Development Board. He is also an Executive Director, and former Chairman, of the North Carolina Electronics and Information Technologies Association. Szulik was recently recognized by CIO Magazine with its “20/20 Vision Award.” Members of the Morgan Stanley Leadership Award nominating committee: John Buckett, Vice President Corporate Development, Scientific Atlanta, Inc. Douglas W. McCormick, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, iVillage.com Stratton Sclavos, Chief Executive Officer, VeriSign, Inc. Jon Shirley, Board Director, Microsoft 36 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • As an Information Technology leader, Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley congratulates the winner of recognizes the importance of innovation and excellence this year’s Information Technology Leadership Award and is proud to sponsor the for Global Commerce Information Technology Matthew J. Szulik Leadership Award for Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President, Red Hat Global Commerce Congratulations to the Morgan Stanley Achievement Award Nominees for the acceptance of their works into the and the Worldwide Archives of the Computerworld Honors Foundation. 2005 Computerworld Honors Adlex, Inc. iRise Avamar Technologies, Inc. Ounce Labs, Inc. Foundation Awards for Innovation Cogent Systems Sapient Corporation Fortify Software, Inc. Tarari, Inc. Fortinet Webroot Software, Inc. Hitachi Data Systems Morgan Stanley and One Client At A Time are service marks of Morgan Stanley. © 2005 Morgan Stanley. THE EMC AWARD FOR INFORMATION LEADERSHIP R ALPH S ZYGENDA Group Vice President & Chief Information Officer, General Motors “I don’t see innovation as all that amazing or complicated. The amazing part is being able to understand the problem you are trying to solve.” Ralph Szygenda, Oral History Ralph J. Szygenda was named group vice president and chief information officer of General Motors effective January 7, 2000. He is a member of GM’s Automotive Strategy Board and is responsible for the Information Systems & Services organization. Accountable for the management of all information technology efforts within GM, he is directly responsible for developing and implementing GM’s global digital business strategy. Szygenda is a member of the board of directors of the Handleman Company. He joined GM in 1996 as vice president and chief information officer. Before joining GM, he was vice president and chief information officer at Bell Atlantic Corporation, in Arlington, Virginia, a position he held since June 1993. His main initiatives involved reengineering Bell Atlantic’s business processes and delivering information systems to meet the new electronic generation. Szygenda also served as a member of the board of directors of Sodalia Corporation, a joint software business venture of Bell Atlantic and Telecom Italia. Prior to Bell Atlantic, Szygenda spent 21 years with Texas Instruments Incorporated. In 1989, he was appointed vice president, information systems and services, and chief information officer. In 1991, he also added the responsibility of vice president and general manager of Texas Instruments Enterprise Systems Business Unit, an external software systems integration business supplying information products and services to the Fortune 500. Szygenda received a bachelor of science degree in computer science from the University of Missouri-Rolla in 1970 and a master’s degree in electrical engineering from the University of Texas in 1975. He is also the recipient of an honorary professional degree and honorary doctorate degree in engineering from the University of Missouri-Rolla. Members of the EMC Leadership Award nominating committee: Joe Forehand, Chief Executive Officer, Accenture John Garstka, Assistant Director, Concepts & Office of Force Transformation, The Pentagon Douglas Greenberg, President & Chief Executive Officer, The Shoah Visual History Foundation John Kerry, Senator, United States Senate Geoffrey Moore, Chief Executive Officer, The Chasm Group Kevin Rollins, Chief Executive Officer, Dell Computer 40 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM LEADERSHIP AWARD RECIPIENTS 1990 - 2004 2004 2002 JOSEPH M. TUCCI, President and Chief Operating Officer, EMC Corporation CRAIG CONWAY, President & Chief Executive Officer, PeopleSoft, Inc. Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration JOHN HAMMERGREN, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, McKesson Corporation Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3D, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Fidelity Investments VINTON G. CERF, SR., Vice President of Internet Architecture & Technology, MCI EMC Information Leadership Award J. D. Edwards Leadership Award for Collaborative Innovation JOE FOREHAND, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Accenture To Our 2005 Computerworld es Honors Program Laureat Laureate EMC Information Leadership Award KENNETH D. LEWIS, Chief Executive Officer, Bank of America 2003 Congratulations! STEVE BALMER, Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft Corporation Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce • Australian Government, Department of Defence – Learning Management System* • Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare – Office of Child Development (OCD) CCMIS (Child Care Management Information Systems)* • Mass Housing – Loan Underwriting Portal* Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce 2001 PAUL OTELLINI, President and Chief Operating Officer, Intel Corporation TIM BERNERS-LEE, Chair, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Director, W3C Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration • Texas Workforce Commission – WorkinTexas.com RAY LANE, General Partner, Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers • Ohio Department of Job and Family Services – Ohio Job Insurance (OJI) J.D. Edwards Leadership Award for Collaborative Innovation • PA Child Support Enforcement (PACSES) Innovations – The Pennsylvania Child Suport Portal STRATTON SCLAVOS, Chief Executive Officer, VeriSign Inc. • State of Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce *Finalist JEFF HAWKINS, Co-Founder, Chairman and Chief Product Officer, Handspring J.D. Edwards Leadership Award for Collaborative Innovation CRAIG BARRETT, Chief Executive Officer, Intel Corporation Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration LINUS TORVALDS, Software Engineer, Transmeta Corporation, and Creator of Linux Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration • Steris Corporation – From Carbon Paper to World Class Business Practices by Leveraging CRM Technology • Mass Housing – Virtual Gateway 2000 J. CRAIG VENTER, President and Chairman, The Institute for Geonomic Research BILL BASS, Senior Vice President, e-Commerce & International, Lands’ End EMC Information Leadership Award eLoyalty Award for Leadership in the Relationship Revolution STEVE CASE, Chairman, AOL Time Warner Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce CARLY FIORINA, President & Chief Executive Officer, Hewlett-Packard Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration Continued on page 46 44 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM www.deloitte.com/us About Deloitte Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, a Swiss Verein, its member firms and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. As a Swiss Verein (association), neither Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu nor any of its member firms has any liability for each other’s acts or omissions. Each of the member firms is a separate and independent legal entity operating under the names “Deloitte,” “Deloitte & Touche,” “Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu,” or other related names. Services are provided by the member firms or their subsidiaries or affiliates and not by the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Verein. Deloitte & Touche USA LLP is the U.S. member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. In the U.S., services are provided by the subsidiaries of Deloitte & Touche USA LLP (Deloitte & Touche LLP, Deloitte Consulting LLP, Deloitte Tax LLP, and their subsidiaries), and not by Deloitte & Touche USA LLP. Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Copyright © 2005 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. LEADERSHIP AWARD RECIPIENTS 1990 - 2004 MAX HOPPER, Principal, Max D. Hopper Associates J.D. Edwards Leadership Award for Collaborative Innovation GORDON MOORE, Chairman Emeritus, Intel PricewaterhouseCoopers Award for Lifetime Achievement ANN VESPERMAN OLSON, Vice President, Customer Service, Lands’ End eLoyalty Award for Leadership in the Relationship Revolution 1999 ANDREAS BECHTOLSHIEM, Vice President of Gigabit Switching Group, Cisco Systems MCI WorldCom Leadership Award for Innovation JOHN CHAMBERS, Chief Executive Officer, Cisco Systems PricewaterhouseCoopers Award for Lifetime Achievement MICHAEL DELL, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Dell Computer Corporation Morgan Stanley Leadership Award for Global Commerce JOHN GAGE, Director, Science Office, Sun Microsystems Toshiba America Leadership Award for Education IRWIN MARK JACOBS, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Qualcomm Inc. Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration BILL JOY, Chief Scientist & Co-Founder, Sun Microsystems ALBERT GORE, JR., Vice President, United States of America ROBERT KAHN, Founder and President, Corporation for National Research Initiatives Toshiba America Leadership Award for Education SAIC Leadership Award for Global Integration SCOTT MCNEALY, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Sun Microsystems, Inc. JOHN MCDONALD, Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology, Ohio State University Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science ROBERT METCALFE, Founder, 3COM DON STREDNEY, Senior Research Scientist, Ohio State University MCI WorldCom Leadership Award for Innovation Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science JOHN A. POPLE, Northwestern University IVAN SUTHERLAND, Founder, Evans and Sutherland Silicon Graphics Inc. Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement 1997 1995 ANDREW GROVE, Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Intel Corporation MARC ANDREESEN, Co-founder, Netscape Communications Corporation Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement SAIC Leadership Award for Global Integration FREDERICK HAUSHEER, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, BioNumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. C. GORDON BELL, Minicomputer Developer Silicon Graphics/Cray Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science TIM BERNERS-LEE, Inventor of the World Wide Web and Director, WWW Consortium, MIT MCI Leadership Award for Innovation SEYMOUR PAPERT, LEGO Professor of Learning Research, MIT Media Lab NEC Leadership Award for Education SCOTT ECKERT, Dell Technology Solutions Company/Relationship Revolution 21st Century Pioneer Award JAY W. FORRESTER, Sloan School of Management, MIT PricewaterhouseCoopers Award for Lifetime Achievement Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement 1994 SEYMOUR CRAY, Founder, Cray Research MCI Leadership Award for Innovation LAWRENCE J. ELLISON, Co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Oracle Corporation SAIC Leadership Award for Global Integration DOUGLAS ENGLEBART, President, Bootstrap Institute, Stanford University Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement DAVID MCQUEEN, Professor, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science INABETH MILLER, Vice President of Affiliate Programs, Curriculum Television Corporation Computerworld Smithsonian/C.E. Stone Foundation Leadership Award for Education CHARLES PESKIN, Professor, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science WILLIAM R. HEWLETT, Co-founder, Hewlett-Packard Company MCI Leadership Award for Innovation J. ANDREW MCCAMMON, Pioneer in Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of San Diego Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science 1993 SHARON MCCOY BELL, Director of the Information Technology Department, New Orleans Public School System HASSO PLATTNER, Co-founder, SAP AG DAVID PACKARD, Co-founder, Hewlett-Packard Company Ernst & Young Leadership Award for Global Integration Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement ROBERT CHERVIN, Naval Postgraduate School LINDA ROBERTS, Director, Office of Educational Technology, U.S. Department of Education Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science MCI WorldCom Leadership Award for Innovation 1998 LEADERSHIP AWARD RECIPIENTS 1990 - 2004 1996 Zenith Data Systems Leadership Award for Education Computerworld Smithsonian Leadership Award for Education WILLIAM H. GATES, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft Corporation Price Waterhouse Award for Lifetime Achievement GASTON CAPERTON, Former Governor of the State of West Virginia R.E. TURNER, Founding Chairman and President, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Zenith Data Systems Leadership Award for Education SAIC Leadership Award for Global Integration VINTON CERF, Senior Vice President of Internet Architecture and Engineering, MCI ALBERT SEMTNER, National Center for Atmospheric Research MCI Leadership Award for Innovation Cray Research Leadership Award for Breakthrough Science DAVID EVANS, Founder, Evans and Sutherland GORDON E. MOORE, Chairman of the Board, Intel Corporation Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement MCI Leadership Award for Innovation 46 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 47 LEADERSHIP AWARD RECIPIENTS 1990 - 2004 1992 1990 KENNETH H. OLSEN, Founder, Digital Equipment Corporation H. ROSS PEROT, Founder, EDS MCI Leadership Award for Innovation RONALD K. THORNTON, Director of the Center for Science and Mathematics Teaching, Tufts University THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement ROBERT TINKER, Developer of the Technical Education Research Center Siemen’s Leadership Award for Education Computerworld Smithsonian Leadership Award for Education THOMAS J. WATSON, JR., Chairman, IBM Corporation Price Waterhouse Award for Lifetime Achievement 1991 ERICH BLOCH, Distinguished Fellow, Council on Competitiveness MCI Leadership Award for Innovation GAIL MORSE, Christa McAuliffe Educator and Science Teacher, Zebulon Middle School Siemen’s Leadership Award for Education ROBERT N. NOYCE, Co-founder, Fairchild and Intel Corporation Price Waterhouse Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM 48 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE 2005 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS In April of 2005, ten panels of distinguished judges — one panel for each of 10 industry categories — completed their review of the case studies submitted by the Computerworld Honors Program’s Laureates for the Class of 2005. Based on this review, they named 48 Finalists as guests of honor at ceremonies at the National Building Museum in Washington, DC, on June 6, 2005. At these ceremonies, the Computerworld Honors Program is proud to announce that following 10 Finalists are recipients of the program’s top honor to organizations: The Computerworld Honors Program’s 21st Century Achievement Award. BUSINESS & RELATED SERVICES MANUFACTURING Acxiom Corporation Cambium Forstbetriebe for Customer Information Infrastructure for Log Tracking System Nominated by EMC Nominated by Progress Software MEDIA, ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT EDUCATION & ACADEMIA Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Australian Government, Department of Defence for Optimizing Digital Media for Learning Management System Nominated by Deloitte Nominated by EMC MEDICINE Northern Lights Health Region ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY & AGRICULTURE for Health Care ‘Anytime, Anywhere’ Broward County Environmental Protection Department, Florida Nominated by Cisco Systems for Creation of a New Mobile Inspection and Monitoring System SCIENCE European Southern Observatory Nominated by Sybase for Data Flow System of the European Southern Observatory FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE Nominated by Sybase Sprint TRANSPORTATION for Industry Solutions Nominated by Sybase GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS OnStar for Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) Nominated by Verizon Aidmatrix for Global Relief Network Nominated by Accenture 50 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE 2005 FINALISTS In April of 2005, ten panels of distinguished judges — one panel for each of 10 industry categories — completed their review of the case studies submitted by the Computerworld Honors Program’s Laureates for the Class of 2005. Based on this review, they named 48 Finalists as guests of honor at ceremonies at the National Building Museum in Washington, DC, on June 6, 2005. THE 2005 FINALISTS FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE Citigroup The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) for CitiMedia for CyberTipLine Nominated by Cisco Systems Nominated by Cisco Systems Habib Bank AG Zurich MANUFACTURING for hPLUS Nominated by Sybase BUSINESS & RELATED SERVICES aap mebio for Quick Recovery with ERP for Customer Information Infrastructure School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Nominated by EMC for ibiblio Nominated by MCI Nominated by IBM MassHousing for BellSouth Application for Network Data Inventory Transformation University of Michigan, School of Pharmacy for Loan Underwriting Portal Nominated by Deloitte Medline Industries, Inc. Nominated by Accenture for Medicinal Chemistry Virtual Library Sprint Nominated by Sun Microsystems for Reduction of Transaction Costs Through Process Optimization for Industry Solutions Nominated by Information Builders Texas Association of School Boards Nominated by Sybase Acxiom Corporation BellSouth Cendant Travel Distribution Services for Reorginaztion of Travel Distribution Services Group for Call Center Empowerment Insurance Auto Auctions for Wireless Deployment Nominated by Progress Software Cambium Forstbetriebe for Log Tracking System Nominated by Progress Software Premier Manufacturing Corporation GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS for Shop Floor Monitoring System (FactoryMRI) Aidmatrix Nominated by Progress Software Broward County Environmental Protection Department, Florida for Global Relief Network Rockwool Corporation Nominated by Accenture for Mobilizing the Salesforce Lighthouse International Nominated by Sybase Nominated by Morgan Stanley for Creation of a New Mobile Inspection and Monitoring System Tarari, Inc. Nominated by Sybase for Training Visual Rehabilitation Assistants Through Flash MEDIA, ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT Nominated by Siemens Nominated by IBM Cogent for Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems for Tarari Content Processors Nominated by Morgan Stanley ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY & AGRICULTURE Eskom for UBUSO Project EDUCATION & ACADEMIA Nominated by Accenture Australian Government, Department of Defence Fractal Technologies Pty Ltd for Learning Management System Nominated by Progress Software for FracSIS Professional 5.0 Nominated by Deloitte Neptune Technology Group Inc. Instituo Tecnologico y de Estudios for Fieldnet for Community Learning Center Network Nominated by Sybase Nominated by Cisco Systems Shell Oil Products US for ShellSource Nominated by Macromedia New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications for NYC 3-1-1 Citizen Service Center Nominated by Accenture State of Pennsylvania, Department of Public Welfare for Office of Child Development (OCD), CCMIS (Child Care Management Information System) ReserveAmerica for Online Camping Reservation Service Nominated by Cisco Systems School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for The Open Video Digital Library Nominated by Dell The Gallup Organization for Gallup News Network Nominated by MCI Nominated by Deloitte Nominated by Capgemini 52 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 53 THE 2005 FINALISTS The Phillips Collection SCIENCE for Fulfilling the Vision Campaign European Southern Observatory Nominated by Cisco Systems for Data Flow System of the European Southern Observatory Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. for Optimizing Digital Media Nominated by EMC MEDICINE IBU for Information System for Oral Health (ISOH) Nominated by Sybase Nominated by Sybase International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) for Developing a Pan-African Resource Network by Adapting ICTs to Meet SiteSpecific Needs Nominated by Cisco Systems LifeSpan Health System National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for Innovative Use of Wireless Technologies for Extending the Internet into Space Nominated by Cisco Systems Nominated by Cisco Systems Northern Lights Health Region TRANSPORTATION for Health Care ‘Anytime, Anywhere’ Nominated by Cisco Systems FHWA/NHTSA National Crash Analysis Center (NCAC) Ochsner Clinic Foundation for Computer Finite Element Modeling for Cardiovascular Information System (CVIS) Nominated by HP Nominated by Sybase WebMD Practice Services Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport for Intergy EHR (Electronic Health Record) for Guangzhou Airport Central Integration Information Management System Nominated by Progress Software Nominated by Unisys IdleAire for Advanced Travel Center (Truck Stop) Electrification (ATE) System Nominated by Cisco Systems Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore for Internet-based Vessel Tracking System (I-VET) Nominated by Sybase OnStar for Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) Nominated by Verizon 54 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 The following Computerworld Honors Program Laureates were first selected by the Program’s judges as Finalists, and then chosen for further recognition as recipients of the Program’s 21st Century Achievement Award. From 1990 until 2001, their case studies were archived by both the Computerworld Honors Program and the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C., a part of the Smithsonian Institution. Finalists selected for further recognition during that first decade of the Honors program were designated as recipients of Computerworld Smithsonian Awards. With the new millennium, Laureates’ case studies become part of the broader, worldwide collection archived on the world wide web and also presented, in a variety of formats, to archives, museums, universities and libraries in each of the more than 40 countries on six continents represented by the Program’s Laureates. BUSINESS & RELATED SERVICES 2004 Exostar Securing Military-Grade Collaboration Platform 2003 Wireless & Satellite Networks 1997 The Johns Hopkins Health System & The Johns Hopkins Medicine Center for Information Services The Johns Hopkins Electronic Patient Record United Parcel Service (UPS) Zamora Hot City Networking into the Millennium 2002 1996 Silent Runner, Inc. Silent Runner, Inc. 2001 Custom Clothing Technology Corporation / Levi Strauss & Co. Personal Pair Program THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 1991 1995 Frito-Lay, Inc. University of California, Los Angeles Hand-held Computer Application The UCLA Science Challenge 1990 1994 Berkeley Systems University of California, Los Angeles outSPOKEN Rebuild Los Angeles 1989 1993 Bell and Howell Company Center for Applied Special Technology The Image Search Plus System Gateway Programs 1992 EDUCATION & ACADEMIA Ohio’s Center of Science and Industry 2004 Mission to Mars Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Sapient 1991 The Lab School of Washington OpenCourseWare (MIT OCW) Multimodal Interactive Stories 2003 1990 Michigan State University The JASON Foundation for Education LON-CAPA Courseware System The JASON Project 2002 1989 African Virtual University The African Virtual University 2001 The Bridge School Augmentative & Alternative Means of Communication (AAC) & Assistive Technology (AT) Applications Orangeburg School District 5 Teaching Students to Become Adept at Using the School Systems’ Computers ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY & AGRICULTURE 2004 2000 Wildlife Center of Virginia Montgomery County Public Schools Online Teaching and Training Programs The Early Childhood Technology Literacy 2003 1999 Earth Simulator Center MaMa Media, Inc. Earth Simulator Project 2002 Sendmail, Inc. 1995 Internet Platform for e-Communications Applications MCI Telecommunications MaMaMedia Internet-centered Products for Young Children and Their Families networkMCI SmartPop 1998 First-Ever Full Census of the White Rhino 2000 1994 JASON Foundation for Education 2001 The JASON Project Walker County Public Schools eBay Mervyn’s, Inc. Rhinowatch Online Auction Retail Inventory Management Systems 1997 Eco-Connections Environmental Studies Program 1999 1993 Susan Abdulezer 2000 The Virtual Alphabet Book Federal Express McKesson Drug Company Internet Ship Acumax 1996 1998 1992 Department of Primary Industry & Fisheries, Australia New York City Public School for the Deaf Weeds Mapping & Management System Street Signs: A City Kids Guide to American Sign Language 1999 Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com Website Kmart Corporation KIN II National Weather Service Weather Interactive Processing Systems (AWIPS) 56 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 57 THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS 1998 2001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Oatfield Estates Envirofacts Warehouse on the Internet Elite Care Assisted Living Units 1997 2000 The Peregrine Fund Proton World International, Belgium The Harpy Eagle Conservation Program Electronic Purse System 1996 Farmland Industries, Inc. Nationwide Building Society, United Kingdom AgInfo Geographic Information System Iris Recognition 1995 2003 1999 Consortium for International Earth Science Mastercard CyberSoft Information Network (CIESIN) CIESIN’s Gateway 1994 The Nature Conservancy The Natural Heritage Network 1993 Environmental Resources Information Network Environmental Resources Information System 1992 Wilderness Society Endangered Ecosystems Mapping Project 1991 Research Alternatives, Inc. Emergency Information System 1990 Environmental Systems Research Institute 2003 Network for Good Network for Good VEDOP, the Electronic Tax Filing System in Turkey Oklahoma State Department of Human Services Fannie Mae and Finet Holdings Corp. Internet-Enabled Homeownership 1997 Flagstar Bank, FSB LIVE (Lenders Interactive Video Exchange) 1996 First National Bank (FNB) South Africa Limited Finger/Hand Print Recognition for Electronic Banking 1995 New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Integrated Technology Plan 1994 National Association of Securities Dealers 1993 Johnson and Higgins J&H Info/Edge 1992 American Express Company 2004 Worldwide Credit Authorization Risk Management System Depository Trust and Clearing Corp 1991 RDC Rollout 2003 Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation SWIFT Telecommunication Network USA Patriot Act Compliance Solution 1990 2002 Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchange Cigna HealthCare SOFFEX Transformation 1989 HDFC Bank Ltd Fidelity Investments Unified Enterprise Management SAP ERP Implementation Program – Project Ukuntinga 2002 1989 FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE City of Cape Town 1998 ARC/INFO Passaic River Basin Early Flood Warning System 2004 Secure Global Electronic Commerce (NASD) Distributed Association Member Support Sierra/Misco, Inc. 58 THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 Oklahoma e-CHILDCARE 2001 America’s Second Harvest ResouceLink.org Web-based Tracking System 2000 Independent Electoral Commission, South Africa Electoral Operations 1999 Lucent Technologies 1993 Los Angeles County Department of Public Social Services Automated Fingerprint Image Reporting & Match System (AFIRM) 1992 Georgia Institute of Technology Centennial Olympic Games Proposal 1996 1991 De Anza College Bay Area Coalition for Employment of Persons with Disabilities 1990 Ministry of Interior, Thailand Integrated Population Demographics System 1989 BI Incorporated Electronic Monitoring Devices University of Illinois, Chicago The Missing Children Project MANUFACTURING 2004 911 Database Kirchner Corporation 1998 Extended Distribution System with Mobile PDAs Offering Both Off-line and Real-time Wireless Capabilities Focus: HOPE Center for Advanced Technologies 1997 Massachusetts Department of Revenue Telefile & Imaging: Revolutionary Tax Processing 1996 Mercy Ships Crew and Donor Management System 1995 Norwegian Police Data Processing Services Police Operations Support (POS) System 2003 GE Silicones Global ERP Transformation 2002 Agilent Technologies “One I.T.” 2001 NTT DoCoMo, Japan i-mode Mobile Internet Service 2000 1994 Danfoss Drives, Denmark Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs 1999 Environmental Protection Integrated Computer System (EPICS) Fully Automated Document Factory Georg Lingenbrink GMBH & Co. (Libri), Germany Books on Demand FIX and FAST THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 59 THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 MEDICINE 1998 2001 Genentech, Inc. The Jim Henson Creature Shop Final Purification Expansion Henson Digital Performance Studio 1997 2000 Buckman Laboratories, Inc. Real Networks Knowledge Sharing Internet Media Innovations 1996 1999 Parametric Technology Corporation Starbrite Foundation Pro/ENGINEER Fully Associative, Feature-Based Parametric Solid Modeling Technology Starbrite World 1995 P.S. 41, Brooklyn, NY Boeing Commercial Airplane Group, 777 Division Kid Witness News Computing and the Boeing Design The Integration of Gene-based Drug Discovery Projects with Financial Processes 1997 1994 Rock the Vote 2002 Convex Computer Corporation 1-800-REGISTER Integrated Business Applications 1996 1993 United Technologies Corporation, Sikorsky Aircraft Pixar Animation Studios/Walt Disney Feature Animation Computer Integrated Manufacturing Planning and Control “Toy Story” 1992 1995 Aeroquip Corporation America Online Technology Quote Buildup Network Communications and Systems Programming 1991 1994 Raychem Advanter Industrial Light and Magic Automated Manufacturing of Aluminum Adapters Special Effects and Computer Graphics in “Jurassic Park” 1990 1993 The Lubrizol Corporation The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum AI System Generates and Distributes MSDS’s Multi-Media Interactive System 1989 1992 University of Iowa Center for Simulation and Design Avid Technology, Inc. Optimization of Mechanical Systems The MIT Media Laboratory 1998 Avid Media Composer Synthetic Performers MEDIA, ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT 1991 2004 The Tenderloin Times Apple Computer Computers Produce Four-language Newspaper Reshaping the Global Music Industry Through the Introduction of its iPod and iTunes Music Store 1990 2003 MusicMaker E! Networks 1989 Digital Asset Information System (DAISY) Uplinger Enterprises 2002 Live Aid Personics Corporation 2004 United Devices For Smallpox Research Grid Project 2003 Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Surgical Planning Laboratory 3-D Surgical Planning Visualization 2003 Lexicon Genetics Incorporated Bristol-Myers Squibb SMART-IDEA Project 2001 Medtronic Patient Management Network Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Adaptive Current Tomography (ACT) 1992 Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. ROBODOC Surgical Assistant™ 1991 The Joint Center for Radiation Therapy & Stereotactic Radiosurgery XKnife, The Stereotactic Radiosurgery Program 1990 Purdue University Supercomputing Solves the Structure of a Virus 1989 LC Technologies, Inc. The Eyegaze Computer SCIENCE 2000 2004 The National Marrow Donor Program Virginia Tech STAR® - Search Tracking & Registry 1999 Developing a 2,200 Processor Supercomputer Created with a Cluster of 1,100 Apple Macintosh G5 computers Pfizer 2003 Clinical Trials Data Management Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) 1998 Atmospheric Research Maimonides Medical Center 2002 Integrated Health Care Delivery Solution U.C. Berkeley 1997 SETI@home Project InterMountain Health Care 2001 Quality Care Tracking Project CERN, Switzerland United States Environmental Protection Agency Datawarehouse 2000 Supercomputer Simulations of the Human Lung Hawkes Ocean Technologies (HOT) 1996 Deep Flight Project Texas Department of Health (TDH)Immunization Division 1999 CTI, Inc. ImmTrac: A Statewide Immunization Tracking System Radioscope Delivery Systems 1995 1998 PharMark Corporation RationalMed® MaMaMedia Inc. 1993 1994 Veterans Administration Medical Center University of California, Berkeley’s Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Program Search for Extraterrestrial Radio Emission from Nearby Developed Intelligent Population (SERENDIP) Project Functional Electrical Stimulation The MaMaMedia Peace Project 60 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 61 THE 21ST CENTURY ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1989 - 2004 THE 2005 PROGRAM JUDGES Each of the Computerworld Honors Program's ten award categories is judged by a separate panel. All judges are selected based on achievement of high distinction in their relevant field. Panels regularly include a wide swath of expertise including present and former government officials, chief executive officers, chief information officers, presidents and deans of institutions of higher learning, doctors, scientific researchers, journal editors, media producers, and celebrated artists. 1997 2001 Center for the Analysis and Prediction of Storms and The Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center OnStar Severe Storm Forecasting Delta Air Lines 1996 Delta Technology Customer Care System Center for Light Microscope Imaging & Biotechnology 1999 Imaging Technology 1995 Commercial Use of LADGPS (Local Area Differential Globe Positioning System) Fox Chase Cancer Center 1998 Cooperative Human Linkage Center EDUCATION & ACADEMIA MEDIA, ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT 1994 Science Applications International Corporation Annette Digby Los Alamos National Laboratory Vehicle and Cargo Inspection System (VACIS) Dean of Education, CUNY Lehman Donna DelMonte Parallel Ocean Program (POP) 1997 Dennis Anderson, Ph.D. 1993 Hong Kong International Terminals Limited Associate Dean, School of CS and IS, Pace University The Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center Productivity Plus Program (3P) Bob Zimmerman Supercomputer Simulation of Enzyme DNA Interaction 1996 Chief Information Officer, University of Arkansas 1992 General Motors Corporation ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY & AGRICULTURE Stanford Medical School OnStar MEDICINE The Human Genome Project, The GenBank Computer Resource 1995 Ed Clark Robin A. Felder 1992 Forward-Looking Windshear Weather Radar System Westinghouse Electric Corporation 1994 Program Officer, Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments University Supercomputing Centers QUALCOMM Incorporated Sky Alhabi & Zoe Jewel 1991 OmniTRACS Founders, Field IT Experts, Rhinowatch AAAS Congressional Fellow - Health (Office of Senator Joseph Lieberman) NeXT Computer, Inc. 1993 Mike Twohig Cora Carmody “Zilla” (Community Supercomputer) Baystate Shippers, Inc. Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer, SAIC COMMAND System Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer, Clean Harbors Environmental Services TRANSPORTATION 1992 FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE Federal Express Corporation Frank Enfanto Marianne Lipps 2004 California Department of Transportation, District 4 Maintenance Bay Area Incident Response System (BAIRS) Southwest Airlines Supply Chain Optimization Project 2003 American Express Corporate Travel Solutions TravelBahn 2002 Travelocity.com Virtual Advisor 2000 Continental Airlines BUSINESS & RELATED SERVICES Don Tennant Jeff Nigriny Editor in Chief, Computerworld Chief Security Officer, Exostar MANUFACTURING Jerry McElhatton James Bailey Chief Executive Officer, Virtual Resources Gary Anthes Editor-At-Large, Computerworld President, Wildlife Center of Virginia AlliedSignal, Inc. Ramp Management Advisor System (RMAS) Fredrica H. van Berkum Bob Schwartz President & Chief Information Officer, PMIT (Panasonic) Vice President, EFP Andre Mendes Chief Technology Integration Officer, PBS Don Tennant Editor in Chief, Computerworld Professor and Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry & Toxicology, Medical Automation Research Center, UVA Health Systems Wendy Shelton Paul SCIENCE Image Scientist, ITT Industries, Space Systems Division 1991 Vice President, Healthcare Services Systems Delivery, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts William Mularie United Parcel Service Thomas Wong Cora Carmody International Shipments Processing System (ISPS) Senior Managing Director, Bear, Sterns & Co 1990 Dennis Callahan Federal Express Corporation COSMOS II Positive Tracking System Executive Vice President & Chief Information Officer, The Guardian Life Insurance Company American Airlines GOVERNMENT & NON PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS SABRE Reservation Service Matt Giugno 1989 Program Specialist, NYSED Travelocity.com Nancy Mullholland Deputy Executive Director & Chief Information Officer, NY State Worker’s Compensation Board 62 Author, After Thought THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 Chief Executive Officer, Telework Consortium Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer, SAIC TRANSPORTATION Bart Desai Deputy District Director, Caltran, California Department of Transportation Patrick Wise Vice President, Advanced Technology, Landstar Brian Leinbach Senior Vice President, Development, Delta Technology (Delta Air Lines) 63 LAUREATES 2005 THE FACES OF INNOVATION Laureates from the class of 2005 gather with Bob Carrigan, Chairman of the Computerworld Honors Program Chairmen's Committee (bottom right) and Dan Morrow, Computerworld Honors Program Chief Historian (bottom left) on the steps inside San Francisco City Hall immediately following the Laureate Medal Ceremony on April 3, 2005. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Dan Morrow, Chief Historian of The Computerworld Honors Program (right at podium) addresses Laureates on the steps inside San Francisco City Hall during the Laureate Medal Ceremony on April 3, 2005. Don Tennant, Editor in Chief, Computerworld (center) and Ron Milton, Executive Vice President, Computerworld (left) also participated in the ceremony. BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES LAUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES ACXIOM CORPORATION Little Rock, Arkansas USA Customer Information Infrastructure A Customer Information Infrastructure based on an innovative grid-computing infrastructure and a specialized gridenabled processing architecture addresses the increasing information management and time-to-market needs of the company and its clients, cost-effectively scales its operations to keep up with demand, and manages an existing internal “reference base” of 20 billion records, and two petabytes of company and client data. ADLEX Marlborough, Massachusetts USA Service Deliver Management Technology allows companies to measure the quality of service being delivered via their websites, greatly increasing service levels and allowing companies to focus more attention where it counts, on their customers. AVAMAR Irvine, California USA Data Protection Processes of Avamar Disk-based data protection technologies ensure data protection and recovery in a timely and cost-efficient manner smoothing out business continuity and the cost of down-time by reducing the data volumes by a factor of one-hundred and introducing a unique process to manage data retention over long periods of time. Kevin C. Daly CEO, Avamar Technologies Your first memorable experience with a computer? The first computer I ever used was an IBM 1620. It had only punched card input and output. It had a (very) primitive FORTRAN compiler and only minimal protection from programming errors. I still have some of the punched cards. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? While all aspects of the technology have 68 improved dramatically since the invention of the computer, the development of the microprocessor is the most significant since it permitted diffusion of computational capability at a rate that was so high that it fueled growth and development in all other areas of computer science and technology. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Fractals - the ability to create complexity that accurately models the “real world” from recursive application of simple algorithms. The emergence of multi-scaled structure from apparent randomness is the closest that I believe computing comes to magic. Where would you invest a million dollars? The simple answer, because it reflects what I have actually done, is right here at Avamar in an effort to change the world of data protection. Other than this, I believe that the development of “digital paper” that would allow natural, efficient and cost effective readability would be the greatest enhancement in our ability to utilize all of the other digital processing, storage and communication capabilities we have developed over the past half-century. There is work going on in this area, but we are far from a breakthrough. What was your most exciting experience? My most exciting experience was being a part of the space program in the early 1970’s when technology, ideas, systems and operations were rapidly transferring from science fiction to science fact. To see the Earth from “above” provides an entirely new perspective on most terrestrial activities. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? John Thomas, my graduate studies advisor, was my most important teacher. He had a singleness of vision, a consistency of purpose and a down-to-Earth wisdom that have stuck with me for more than thirty years. His most memorable comment to me was “You should never be proud of not knowing something.” he didn’t expect that anyone would know everything, but felt that it was inherently wrong to treat any knowledge as unworthy. What is your favorite music or performer? Joan Baez and Bob Dylan - a purity of voice (Joan) and concept (Bob); unmatched by artists before or since. What is your favorite Web site? Google - it offers the perfect balance between creativity and process. You can’t use it to check facts without yielding to the temptation to broaden your knowledge related (and even unrelated) to your original quest. It is also hard to utilize it for even the most mundane task without marveling at the power and reach of the underlying technology. What is your favorite car? The MG-TD was probably the best blend of form and pure emotive force. Unfortunately it was challenged in locomotive force, but then anyone who would look to a British sports car as a means of getting from point A to point B has lost serious touch with reality. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I am very enthusiastic about having the Axion project part of the Archive because it will expose the project to a set of people who are very likely to think creatively about the underlying concepts of the project and may lead to ideas that could extend the utility of the core technologies into other areas of information systems. It is, in a sense, similar to presenting these ideas to an academic forum; in the best of circumstances you will kick off thinking that extends well beyond the relatively narrow boundaries of data protection. As a commercial entity, we have limited ability to pursue some of these ideas but as technologists we have a strong pride and motivation in seeing them applied as broadly as possible. What is the one question you would like answered? Are quantum states real? Or are they a merely a means of representing a yet different underlying reality? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? I would most like to meet Thomas Jefferson. His imagination, discipline, courage and faith in ideas have been matched by very few other historic figures. What is the failure from which you learned the most? I sold a company with vision and culture because I believed that bringing in a critical mass of resources would permit the company to thrive and grow. The new organization ultimately demonstrated that it shared neither the vision or the culture of the old and the combination was disappointing for all concerned. It is better to fight against overwhelming odds than risk losing your soul. “And gentlemen in England now a-bed Shall think themselves accursed they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin’s day.” Henry V, Act 4 Scene 3 Wm Shakespeare Who is your hero, fictional or real? Robert Oppenheimer - he did not shy away from the reality and consequences of his thoughts and decisions. BELLSOUTH Atlanta, Georgia USA BellSouth Application for Network Data Inventory Transformation A major telecommunications company broadens the horizons of its inventory management strategy, vastly improving how it identifies, recovers and reuses stranded THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION capacity on the network—and uses the savings to expand a next-generation network to better serve its customers - saving over $30 million in the process. BMC Houston, Texas USA BMC Athens Data Quality Initiative The automation of the entire quote-to-cash process across the enterprise, with all preexisting customer records converted and consolidated into a single database with a common account structure, enabled sales, finance and customer support to better serve a global customer base. CENDANT CORPORATION Parsippany, New Jersey USA Hospitality Division’s Secure Online Access Project The creation of a secure, single point of entry into critical business systems and information for HQ staff, business partners and 6500 franchisees world wide allows delegation of control to where it is most needed, the level of the individual. Marcelo Schnettler Director of Consumer and Security Solutions Your first memorable experience with a computer? In 7th grade on a Tandy TRS80 Color Computer when we where introduced to our new computer teacher, Mr. Cohuloon. We wrote a simple basic program that displayed “Hello World” in magenta letters on the screen. At the time this was the coolest thing I’d ever seen. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The fact that Moore’s Law, which states that data density will double every 18 months, is holding true. That our field is currently changing and evolving at such a rapid pace and continues to do so, in my opinion, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer itself. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? I’ve always been fascinated by computer animation. To me this is one aspect of the industry that really captures the mysteries of computing. From the early “Minds Eye” collection THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 of CG animation to today’s full length movies from companies like Pixar I have always been mesmerized by good CG. Where would you invest a million dollars? In an avocado farm in Chile, long story…. What was your most exciting experience? The birth of my son and the everyday experience of being a father. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My mother, who taught me that it is more important to lead than to follow. What is your favorite music or performer? I have no single favorite. I like all different kinds of music but lately I’ve been listening to a lot of Hispanic artists like Junaes, Julieta Venegas and Jarabe de Palo. What is your favorite Web site? Google, because you can find everything else in the world from there. What is your favorite car? Audi RS6, the perfect balance between luxury and performance. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It means a sort of immortality – a chance to influence the future and contribute to the general knowledge of human race. What is the one question you would like answered? How can we travel faster then light? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? My paternal Great Grandfather, who I resemble very closely in both appearance and temperament. He was one of the first colonists of the southern end of Chile in the late 1800s. He was a pion. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Received a degree in aerospace engineering the year after the Berlin Wall fell. Due to defense industry cuts the only people at graduation with jobs where those in the military. I learned that I can always reinvent myself and still succeed, even when things do not go according to plan. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Clarence “Kelly” Johnson, renowned engineer and modern day Aerospace pioneer and innovator. He not only produced cutting edge aircraft (U2 and SR71) but was influential in many key team and project management advancements as well. An all-around renascence engineer, scientist, businessman and manager. CENDANT TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION SERVICES Centennial, Colorado USA Grid Computing - The World Map Pictures A simple yet powerful graphical depiction of global resource usage allowed Cendant TDS to identify portions of the world where they could take on incremental business without requiring incremental data processing resources, resulting in immediate cost avoidance savings of $2 million, while providing an effective “roadmap” defining the best areas for business growth. Robert B. Wiseman CTO, Cendant Travel Distribution Services Your first memorable experience with a computer? As a computer operator in Sheffield England in 1978. The thrill I got from watching the flashing lights and spinning tapes reminded me of the first time I walked into a fun fair. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? Without a doubt, the Internet. It has changed the world we live in, and will continue to – politically, socially and intellectually What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Microsoft and Apple User Interfaces Where would you invest a million dollars? e-Bay What was your most exciting experience? Every time I loaded new code as a programmer. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? A shared honor - my father and my wife What is your favorite music or performer? New Order What is your favorite Web site? Google – and Yahoo Hearts What is your favorite car? The first car I owned in England, a Ford Cortina Mark III. Ah the memories. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? A huge honor. I love this business and this is the icing on the cake. 69 L AUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES What is the one question you would like answered? Where is the nearest planet with intelligent life? CENDANT TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION SERVICES In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Jesus. Centennial, Colorado USA What is the failure from which you learned the most? Not trying to win a race because so I could give my self an excuse for losing – and in the end I only lost because I had given the leader so much of a head start. It’s OK to lose but only if you have really tried to win. By using a creative “Cookie-CutterArchitecture” approach during the integration of newly acquired “Galileo” in the autumn of 2001, Cendant TDS saved significant amounts of operations and development time, culminating in cost avoidance benefits of over $100 million. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Mark Hopkins – a lad I work with. He has always done the right thing. Robert B. Wiseman CTO, Cendant Travel Distribution Services Cookie-Cutter Architecture CENDANT TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION SERVICES CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY Centennial, Colorado USA CESCOM Online Reorganization of Travel Distribution Services Group A new maintenance system allows customers to check records in real-time, online in order to keep their aircraft in compliance with maintenance requirements, and in service, in the U.S. and abroad. The successful development of a culture of reuse within Cendant TDS began with the centralization of key resources, followed by hardware standardization which delivered cost avoidance benefits of over $100 million and culminated in the development of the industry’s first Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) framework. Robert B. Wiseman CTO, Cendant Travel Distribution Services CENDANT TRAVEL DISTRIBUTION SERVICES Centennial, Colorado USA Service Oriented Architecture The development of the travel industry’s first Service Oriented Architecture framework at Cendant Travel Distribution Services, with its creative centralization of key resources and standardization of hardware both improved service and yielded more than $100 million in cost-avoidance benefits. Robert B. Wiseman CTO, Cendant Travel Distribution Services 70 Wichita, Kansas USA CINGULAR WIRELESS COGENT FERRERO South Pasadena, California USA Alba, Italy Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems SAP Consolidation on UNIX Itanium This system is the first to apply supercomputing principles to enable highly scalable and accurate biometric fingerprint comparisons, leading the way to proven, costeffective identification solutions which are critical to the safety and integrity of transactions, communications, travel and life in today’s society. Irvine, California USA Managing Explosive Growth of Email and Information A nationwide mortgage banking company transformed the way loans are processed by implementing an information lifecycle management solution, whose basic components also formed the foundation for the company’s leading-edge business workflow automation systems. Benefits include: cost savings, improvements in information flow, productivity, operational efficiency, risk management, and competitiveness. Atlanta, Georgia USA ESSENT ENERGY AND SAPIENT Cingular Service Cambridge, Massachusetts USA A nationwide wireless phone company provides customized calling plan information, feature details, calling area maps, sample first-month bills, and handset details for all customer account activations and renewals in one colorful and easy to read document – giving customers the information they need most when they need it most. Managing Critical Applications to Improve Business Performance CNT Plymouth, Minnesota USA IP & Communications Solutions to Provide Best in Class Support to Staff & Students Remote and traveling workers are empowered to communicate with corporate employees using an innovative 4 digit dialing system which also allows calls to be extended to remote workers using one telephone number. Extension to Cellular also allows a user to program their phone to ring at their desk and to another predefined telephone number. Management at a global confectioner decides to implement a common and integrated information system, merging outdated legacy systems into a Global Enterprise Architecture. FORTIFY SOFTWARE Palo Alto, California USA Software Protection and Fortification ENCORE CREDIT A critical multi-phase program provides visibility into every aspect of a Dutch utility leader’s business -- from portfolio optimization to forecasting to trading and risk management. Multiple phases of this cutting-edge program have already been launched, including a Gas Optimization IT solution that literally paid for itself within 24 hours of going live. FEDERAL EXPRESS Memphis, Tennessee USA Sales.FedEx.com An integrated sales technology platform that creates a workflow around sales function allows sales people to have 40 percent more contact with high potential accounts and 15 percent increase in actual selling time. The results? Hundreds of millions of dollars in increased annual revenue—all without adding sales headcount. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION Products that protect companies from the threats posed by security flaws in businesscritical software applications by automating key processes of developing secure applications prior to deployment. FORTINET Sunnyvale, California USA FortiGate FortiGate systems enable companies to safely and efficiently conduct business online by detecting and eliminating the most damaging, content-based threats from e-mail, Web and file transfer traffic such as viruses, worms, intrusions, inappropriate Web content and more in real time. Michelle Spolver Director, World Wide Public Relations Your first memorable experience with a computer? It was with a DEC PDP-11 mainframe computer back in the late 1970’s. My father was a University professor and brought it home for a project. Although he encouraged me to play around with the computer and keys, I remember being more fascinated with the seemingly-infinite trail of paper tape that it generated. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet and the way it has changed business and society. Put simply, the Internet makes people’s lives easier and more efficient by providing a wealth of information at their fingertips and can open new doors for communicating with those near or far. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? I think multimedia and how it has touched so many facets of our lives – from computer applications, to the way movies are made and viewed – powerfully captures the mystery of computing. THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 Where would you invest a million dollars? Well, I suppose that would depend on whether or not it was my first and only million dollars. I invested my first million dollars in making a home and bettering life for my family. With many millions of dollars, I’d invest in education to better our next generation of leaders. What was your most exciting experience? Selling my first product innovation. It’s exciting to realize that people see enough value and need for your invention that they are willing to pay for it. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? A previous volleyball coach of mine was a great mentor. He taught me that winning the game was more about teamwork, interaction and attitude than it was about skill and procedure. I’ve since applied this lesson to business and other areas of my life. What is your favorite music or performer? I’ve recently been listening to a lot of classical piano. And, I must admit, I’m trying to play a bit of it myself. What is your favorite Web site? Yahoo. I primarily access Yahoo Finance, but I also value the timely news stories and other information on the Yahoo site. What is your favorite car? I like the car I have – a Mercedes Benz ML350. It’s reliable and I haven’t had to get it serviced in three years! What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It is an honor to be part of such a respectable group of innovators. Also, I feel that others can learn from the work and accomplishments outlined in our case studies. What is the one question you would like answered? How will the Internet change our lives 20 years from now? HITACHI DATA SYSTEMS Santa Clara, California USA Universal Storage Platform Bank of America deploys the Hitachi TagmaStore Universal Storage Platform to reduce total cost of ownership, automate disaster recovery, streamline management, and provide a solid foundation for growth. HOME DEPOT Atlanta, Georgia USA Store Concept Store The world’s largest home improvement retailer opened its first stores in Manhattan, NYC in 2004, introducing a completely new urban store format tailored to fit both the customer and physical landscape, and featuring an enhanced use of technology built on years of information technology advancements. INTEL CORPORATION Santa Clara, California USA (ERS) Extended Retail Solutions Intel worked closely with Capgemini, Cisco, and Microsoft in a joint initiative to develop “Extended Retail Solutions”, an innovative IT framework that retailers can use to put technology in perspective, implement solutions that will deliver immediate business value, and position their businesses for the future. IRISE El Segundo, California USA In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Albert Einstein. Bridging the Communication Gap Between Business and IT What is the failure from which you learned the most? From experience, I’ve learned the importance of concentration and focus and not to spread myself too thin. By improving the application definition process, iRise’s innovative application simulation platform allows organization to “test market” applications and validate business requirements with customers, partners and employees prior to development. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Albert Einstein. He had the most amazing mind and was truly ahead of his time. His theories were so great than only a handful of people could understand them then. Emmet B. Keeffe, III CEO and Co-Founder Your first memorable experience with a computer? Watching my best friend in grade school write code on his Commodor 64. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The advent of the Internet. 71 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Software. Ultimately, software will get exponentially more complex over time much like what has happened in the semiconductor industry. The concept of what will be possible with software in the future is fascinating to me. Where would you invest a million dollars? Nine years ago, my answer would have been to invest the money to start my own company. My ultimate dream is to start my own Formula 1 racing operation so I would invest the million dollars toward that effort. What was your most exciting experience? Learning how to drive an open wheel race car has been my most exciting experience thus far. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My father. He had two simple philosophies while I was growing up that I believe can be applied to everything in life. The first was to “go for it” in all that you do. To me this means giving everything you have regardless of what it is you are doing. The second philosophy was to “be nice”. These two simple pieces of advice when applied are the recipe to extraordinary success in life personally and professionally. What is your favorite music or performer? This is a tough question considering my love for music. I recently had the opportunity to witness a private concert by Prince. I have to say that it was the most amazing display of showmanship, charisma and raw musical talent that I have ever experienced. What is your favorite Web site? www.espn.com/rpm What is your favorite car? The Ferrari that Michael Schumacher drove last year when he won his sixth Formula 1 world championship. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I believe that we at iRise have invented a technology that will have a positive impact on the global economy. I view our nomination to the Archives as an early validation that we indeed have a breakthrough product of that magnitude. What is the one question you would like answered? Why is it that more energy and attention hasn’t been applied to the study of human motivation? I believe that if we could figure out how to motivate people on a large scale, the world would be a very different place. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Another tough question! Many people come to mind. Christopher Columbus is on the short list. He really set out to achieve an unreasonable goal and was successful. From my perspective, what makes life interesting is the opportunity to set what are thought of as unachievable goals and then meet them. 72 What is the failure from which you learned the most? When I was in grade school, I was copying one of my friends answers during a test and my teacher promptly walked over and wrote a giant “F” on my test. This was an important failure that I experienced early in life that had a profound impact on who I am today. On a daily basis, I try to allow myself to fail in order to learn. It is from these failures that you become a better person and move forward in life. Who is your hero, fictional or real? It’s funny, I have a three year old who dresses up as “Superman” on a daily basis. I have to say that “Superman” is a personal hero of mine as well. He has the unique ability to use his powers in a positive way while remaining vulnerable. KROLL ONTRACK Eden Prarie, Minnesota USA SAN Deployments The leading provider of electronic document discovery solutions for top law firms, government entities and Fortune 250 corporations in the U.S., Europe and Asia is facilitating a dramatic transition from paperbased discovery and document review to online electronic solutions in the legal industry, permitting clients to review as much as 80% of critical litigation, merger or acquisition documentation on line. puter was being placed in a computer drafting and design class instead of a hand drafting class by mistake. Good thing my high school counselor made this mistake, because that first experience with a computer turned into a great career. SMITH, ANDERSON, BLOUNT, DORSETT, MITCHELL & JERNIGAN L.L.P. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The most significant achievement since the invention of the computer in my view is the invention of Autodesk’s AutoCAD. Completely changing the way designs are processed and distributed. Just about every part in a building or home was designed by Computer Aided Drafting. Raleigh, North Carolina USA Who was your most important teacher or mentor? The most important mentor in my life has been my first and current boss Robert Grandmaison. He offered a job to an eager college student who knew very little about Computer Drafting & Design. He knew that I had potential and was just not taught to the advanced level of computer drafting I needed to succeed. Within a year of working part time for the company he offered me a full time job to pursue my career. I’ve now been with the company for the last 2-1/2 years, he’s been one of my closest friends who enjoys the same things about AutoCAD as I do. OUNCE LABS Waltham, Massachusetts USA MATTEL INC. Prexis El Segundo, California USA Global Financial Transformation Initiative By laying the foundation for the Finance and Human Resources functions, while reducing system complexity, updating systems with leading edge technology, and creating a scalable infrastructure for future deployments, the company achieves for the first time a fully integrated enterprise-wide system. MKM & ASSOCIATES Santa Rosa, California USA MKM & DWF Electronic print files allow users from all skill levels, from all parts of the world, to view and comment on sets of construction documents from their home or office computers without the need of paper or printing. Teams provide a method by which a security vendor can analyze and eliminate vulnerabilities in their software before releasing it to market. Storage Networking A 100-lawyer firm in North Carolina successfully implemented a IT solution that would offer them the same benefits of a large scale SAN yet be financially viable for their size firm, thus facilitating complex, dataintensive work, such as that related to new HIPAA compliancy laws, improving general efficiency, and meeting both firm and client expectations of business continuity. STERIS CORPORATION Raleigh, North Carolina USA Peopleclick Accommodates Client Growth A holistic solution to help companies attract, acquire, and deploy a diverse and productive workforce enables thousands of recruiters around the world to search through over 24 million applicants quickly and precisely to meet the employment needs of their organizations while assuring candidates of rapid, reliable submission of job applications and resumes. VERITEXT LLC Burnaby, British Columbia Canada Florham Park, New Jersey USA Centralization and Optimization of Performance Metrics, Data Sources, and Analysis Activities VIP21+ A new employee-based scorecard application gathers workforce service information from various applications and data sources into an enterprise data warehouse and rolls the information up into manager-level key performance indicators. Kevin Lam Manager, Business Performance From Carbon Paper to World Class Business Practices by Leveraging CRM Technology A medical equipment field service organization of over 1,200 users provides immediate information and services to Healthcare facilities around the globe by leveraging new technologies to innovatively deploy and document services, helping healthcare facilities provide safe outcomes while meeting federal and local documentation requirements. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? To have at your fingertips the ability to access endless amounts of information and connect people together 24 hours a day. Also, computing technology is growing at such an astonishing rate there’s no telling what we can do with the computers of tomorrow. Mentor, Ohio USA TARARI, INC. San Diego, California USA Tarari designs, develops and brings to industry a new breed of silicon, focused on Content Processing. Its products are deployed in servers, switches, appliances, devices and more, in markets such as, XML and Web Services, Network Security and Digital Media. Where would you invest a million dollars? I would invest in the relief and humanitarian effort for the nations along the Indian Ocean affected by the devastating earthquake and tsunami of 2004. What is your favorite Web site? www.ebay.com because it leverages so many facets of technology to deliver a service that transcends traditional barriers. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It’s an honor to know that the hard work and dedication of the people that made the project a success will be archived for future generations to see. Hopefully the learning and experiences we uncover today will benefit someone tomorrow. Integrating a web-based, wireless solution for clients with a full, back-office system. Veritext LLC provided the court reporting industry with a product based on new technologies that met all traditional legal standards for accuracy, reliability, security, and ease of use. WEBROOT SOFTWARE Boulder, Colorado USA Privacy, Protection and Performance Solutions for Internet Users Webroot innovative products protect personal information and computer assets from increasingly pervasive spyware infestations, malicious hacker attacks or internal threats. WORLDSPAN Atlanta, Georgia USA Global Systems Performance and Application Development A leader in travel technology utilizes some of the fastest, most flexible and efficient network and computing technologies in the industry. Approximately 800 travel suppliers around the world are linked through Worldspan’s global customer base. WYNDHAM INTERNATIONAL Dallas, Texas USA Wyndham International Hotels The complete building lifecycle management for Wyndham International Hotels, from planning, budgeting, design, construction and ongoing facilities management is coordinated through systems integration and web collaboration. John R. Bryant Jr. Director of Capital Assets Your first memorable experience with a computer? I officed in the basement of the Architecture Building at the University of Texas at Arlington and the Architectural Computing Department was down there as well. One day I walked into the room containing the computer Mark Douglas Structural Technician Your first memorable experience with a computer? The first memorable experience with a com- THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM TELUS Your first memorable experience with a computer? I remember my first home PC. It had a monochrome 12 inch display with two 5 inch floppy drives and no HD. I used it for word processing, spreadsheets, and even learning to program in BASIC. Amazingly enough – I still have it and it still works! Tarari Content Processors PEOPLECLICK T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 73 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION BUSINESS AND RELATED SERVICES graphics terminals and I saw this old Tectronix. It looked like a bad, Italian, Sc-Fi movie prop. I remembering saying to myself that I could never use anything like that to draw. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? When I saw text and graphics being manipulated in the same space/page and then being printed out on a laser printer was when it first dawned on me that this was the new media. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? In 3-D design space whatever you can imagine you can create in a virtual reality. Before computers everything was just projections and scale models. Where would you invest a million dollars? If I had available money it would go to humanitarian causes like the American Red Cross, because in today’s world everything else is superfluous. What was your most exciting experience? On the first day of work with my new firm I walked into an unfurnished room with these big boxes of Intergraph computer equipment. I realized then, for the first time, I was going to be doing the building drawings they way I thought they should be done. I also realized that I had to put the whole thing together myself. What an adrenaline rush. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? Mike Miller was working in the CAD Lab while I was a Teaching Assistant in Architectural History at UTA. He really believed that computers were going to change the practice of architecture, and he convinced me. What is your favorite music or performer? I listen to everything from Bach to Willie Nelson, but for me the music of the Beatles never gets old. What is your favorite Web site? Google.com is where I go to look for everything. What is your favorite car? I had a white 1967 VW bug with a canvas sunroof, two red fenders and two blue fenders. I thought that car could go anywhere, and it darn near did. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I think it is important that the development of building lifecycle management (BLM) is documented, and particularly from a users standpoint. EDUCATION AND ACADEMIA In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? I have tremendous respect for Thomas Jefferson. He wasn’t a perfect man, but he saw everything in such detail. I’d love to talk to him. What is the failure from which you learned the most? When I was a Sr. in High School I failed to make the Varsity. I’d been playing competitive sports since 1st Grade. I wasn’t sure what else there was to do. But then I discovered that there was a whole lot else to do. Ever since then I’ve been discovering what else there is to do. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My Dad, the late Judge John R Bryant, Sr., was the kind of man who made the world a better place. Principled, caring, smart and open-minded, he was often referred to as “old honest John” when he was on the Bench. I hope that I can that I can be the uncommon “common man” that he was. What is the one question you would like answered? Are my kids going to live in a better world? LAUREATES 2005 74 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 EDUCATION AND ACADEMIA APOLLO GROUP/ UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX Phoenix, Arizona USA IP&Communications Solutions to Provide Best in Class Support to Staff & Students Voice over IP helps create large regional phone systems that make efficient use of high-powered call center functions and can provide these capabilities to the smallest site, with dynamic allocation of licensing, growth and call center reporting from a single site across multiple states. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY Monterrey, Netherlands Internet-linked learning centers address social inequities by bringing quality education to low-income and isolated communities to improve living standards, strengthen communities, and influence national development. Originally a place for the sharing and support all kinds of free software, an information commons and contributor-run digital library also hosts over 1500 non-software related sharing projects on almost every conceivable subject, handling over 12 million requests/day. Dover, Delaware USA Cross Platform Solution for China’s Ministry of Education Delaware State University converged its physical and information security systems behind smart cards for students, faculty and staff to use for accessing buildings and IT systems, resulting in greater provisioning and administrative efficiencies, satisfied users, less theft and greater overall campus security. DENVER PUBLIC SCHOOLS Denver, Colorado USA Serving Students, Employees Better with a Technology-Based HR System The Denver Public Schools new technology-based HR processes trim administrative costs and automate complex payroll and benefits administration, saving money, protecting the classroom from cost reductions, and facilitating pay-for-performance to promote high-quality teaching and improve teacher retention. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE Canberra, ACT Australia Learning Management System The Defence Online Campus enhances defence operational capability through the development of a highly flexible learning infrastructure. A common architecture and uniform basic standards enhance the administration of learning, and the design, development, presentation, use, reuse and sharing of learning materials. 76 SCHOOL OF INFORMATION AND LIBRARY SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA INTEL CORPORATION Education Security EDUCATION AND ACADEMIA Community Learning Center Network DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY Ibiblio Santa Clara, California USA The Ministry of Education in Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province, China needed to give the entire local community the means to communicate electronically on education matters, as well as online and offline mobile access to real-time data from the Education Bureau on course materials, student attendance, and academic performance. PALM BEACH COUNTY SCHOOLS West Palm Beach, Florida USA Palm Beach County Schools One of the nation’s largest school systems uses IT to provide greater accessibility and equitability of school district services and resources to special needs students. PROFESSOR ALLISON ROSSETT AT SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY San Diego, California USA Collaborative Teaching and Learning: Bridging the Distance A veteran professor with decades of traditional classroom experience used technology teachers and students from Little Rock to Hong Kong, to learn from each other in an environment in which teaching and learning happened all the time through both synchronous shared and archived online experiences. T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION Paul Jones Director of Ibiblio.org, Clinical Associate Professor Your first memorable experience with a computer? We wired the peg board mind of a sorter/collator to confuse our high school teacher, a very nice woman who originally taught shorthand but was suddenly charged to teach office equipment in 1967. We began with the old separate the cards by color trick and went on from there. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? Decoding the human genome. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? REM of the human biocomputer. Do electronic computers dream (as Asimov almost asked)? Where would you invest a million dollars? Foolishly I’m sure. What was your most exciting experience? The ongoing adventure of being married to the right woman. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? The poet, Czeslaw Milosz. A few hours with Milosz in person led me to years with his writing. What is your favorite music or performer? The Byrds and Roger McGuinn. Not only for inventing Folk-Rock, popularizing Bob Dylan, inventing Country-Rock (with Sweetheart of the Rodeo), but for Roger’s dedication to the folk process and to the Information Commons by giving away a different folk song every month for almost ten years now at his Folk Den project. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM What is your favorite Web site? Home Star Runner http://www.homestarrunner.com I must read Strong Bad Emails! What is your favorite car? 1929 Model A Ford. Can be maintained by the use of a single wrench. What is the one question you would like answered? How is the best way to answer this question? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Mevlana Jalal al-din Rumi. What is the failure from which you learned the most? I failed freshman English at an Engineering School which drove me to look to the creative side of literature more seriously with the goal of publishing more than the instructor who failed me. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Sir Walter Raleigh - poet, adventurer, diplomat. SOUTHERN ALBERTA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Clary, Alberta Canada Career Pathways Program The Aboriginal Pathways project helps improve the high school completion rate of children living on aboriginal reserves in Alberta, Canada, through the use of distance learning technologies. TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BOARDS Austin, Texas USA Call Center Empowerment Using an advanced suite of contact-center applications, the Texas Association of School Boards significantly improved service to its 1,042 member school districts, including cost-effective risk management and insurance programs, procurement services, legislative advocacy, legal and governance services, parent and teacher outreach, and more. Rick Tillotson Manager, Telecommunications Your first memorable experience with a computer? Junior year in college... a friend stored some belongings with me over the holidays and THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 said I could play with his new Radio Shack computer. I turned it on and it promptly locked up; I was frightened the whole holiday that I had broken it. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet is the obvious answer, and second to that would be wireless broadband. But, I would have to vote for Twinkies. Let’s face it, without that awesome sugary snack we would never have made it through those long nights and weekends and our achievements would be fewer! What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? I grew up with Gemini and Apollo space missions. Recently I had a reality check watching my 10 year old nephew teach my mother how to use email on a PC more complex than those used for the moon missions! The mystery is how something so incredibly powerful has become so easy and so available to improve the lives of everyday people. And yet it is all just 0’s and 1’s! Where would you invest a million dollars? DSL and cable modems don’t reach every home, especially in rural areas like where I grew up. I’d invest a million dollars in a company providing wireless broadband for a modest fee in rural areas and free where possible in urban areas and public spaces. What was your most exciting experience? Honestly... when my future wife did not say “no” in front of everyone at our wedding. It was a totally illogical decision since I completely do not deserve her even to this day. Secondly, I truly have to say getting that letter from Computerworld. I smiled till my cheeks hurt! Who was your most important teacher or mentor? Children in our onsite day care for reminding me what is really important. What is your favorite music or performer? I love all kinds of music, but my absolute favorite is alternate rock. Current playlist on my iPod includes JimmyEatWorld, Riddlin’ Kids, and Simple Plan. (Thank you Computerworld for proving once and for all to my mother that my music did not turn my brain to mush!) What is your favorite Web site? Online industry periodicals like Computerworld and online newspapers like NYTimes are absolutely wonderful. But, when a project is going badly and I need to clear my head, I grab a Twinkie, turn up the alternate rock music, and go to travelocity.com for five minutes to plan a fantasy vacation for the family. And then it’s back to work with a a smile. What is your favorite car? Shamefully I confess to always staring at Range Rovers. Does it get any better? What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I am so proud of our IT team that I could just bust! Voice people have always felt a little “second class” in the new converged world. Our project being included gives badly needed recognition to the telecom side of the house that we are just as innovative. What is the one question you would like answered? How can we do it better? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? I’d like an after-dinner cigar with Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Barbara Jordon, Werner von Siemens, and Thomas Edison. What is the failure from which you learned the most? My purchase of Beta instead of VHS. Creating the best solution is not enough; you have to successfully involve and convince users. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My mother, for teaching me me that it is amazing how much you can accomplish once you are not afraid to fail once in a while. And Spiderman. THE WHARTON SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA Innovating Education in a WebCafé A teamwork-based business-school curriculum is supported by making collaboration tools available on course web sites, providing faculty with an easy way to distribute materials and respond to questions outside of class, and helping students work together online regardless of schedule or location. Rob Ditto Senior IT Project Leader What is your favorite music or performer? Saint Etienne, a British group that seemingly absorbs every single song or style I have ever heard and loved, transforming these influences into perfect pop music. What is your favorite Web site? Television Without Pity, in addition to being a great source of off-hours fun, is a well-managed and smartly designed online community that inspires my own work in fostering collaborative computing. 77 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 EDUCATION AND ACADEMIA Who is your hero, fictional or real? Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the nonviolent movement for human rights and democracy in Burma, reminds me of the true meaning (and true cost) of freedom. UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON Houston, Texas USA Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (H-LSAMP) Universities participate in a program to increase the enrollment and graduation rates of minorities in technology related fields of study, namely Science, Math, Engineering, and Technology. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BUSINESS SCHOOL Ann Arbor, Michigan USA Information Technology Champions Sophisticated technology support combined with research on how people learn helps faculty members teach with greater impact and promote a learning culture that embraces educational best practices using information technology. Michael D. Gordon Assoc. Dean and Professor, Information Technology What is your favorite music or performer? Thelonius Monk -- the jazz pianist. He “plays” with rhythms, melody, harmony. His compositions appear to be an exploration where simple elements are continually re-combined into musical magic. I love to listen to him play. What is your favorite Web site? Google and woot.com What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It’s an honor to be considered a pioneer or hero. I’m trying to have fun and involve others in using information technology more effectively in education. When you’re involved in the process of making things happen, you don’t think of any possible recognition that may result. So, it’s a terrific, additional benefit from working with some great people on some great projects. What is the one question you would like answered? Two, really: 1) How can information and communication technology be used to help the billions of people who live in poverty? Clearly, ICT alone is not the answer; but combined with new 78 methods of business, new opportunities for literacy and improved health, and other factors it can make a profound difference. 2) How can ICT be used to make education more engaging, deeper, and more empowering? And: how can we learn about how people learn by using ICT for education? UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, SCHOOL OF PHARMACY Ann Arbor, Michigan USA Medicinal Chemistry Virtual Library A University Library introduces the concepts of Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery through visualization and interaction with drug molecules, biochemical pathways and related topics, serving to outline and visualize the connection between various drug classes and integrating different disciplines and subjects that a pharmacist should be acquainted with. Mustapha Beleh Lecturer - College of Pharmacy Your first memorable experience with a computer? When I arrived in the US in 1987, sitting in front of the keyboard, having no idea what to do. I asked my Ph.D. adviser if I can take some computing courses. He said no, here’s the computer, here’s the manual...LEARN. I never took a computer course in my life. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My professor at the College of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Dr. Aly Hazaa. What is your favorite music or performer? I love all kinds of music. I love the quote by William Shakespeare: “If music be the food of love, play on”. It might mean differently to me than to Orsino, but what a great quote. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? A great honor and recognition for our program. Being part of the history of Computerworld’s archive is beyond words. T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION EDUCATION AND ACADEMIA UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Network Operations Center Design and Implementation Enterprise Web Portal of University of Pittsburgh 802.1X Authentication for Wired Networks A University Network Operations Center (NOC) prevents most service disruptions by providing around-the-clock proactive monitoring of the University’s network and enterprise applications and services. The NOC provides the capability for effective service-based monitoring by clearly identifying services and their related infrastructure and the effect of problems with these services on the goals and aspirations of the University community. A University web-portal provides a single point of access to information for students, faculty, and staff including web mail, grades and tuition payments, course information, and more. Portal communities are developed for groups with common interests. In order to enhance network security and provide the capability of permitting access to network resources based on an individual’s affiliation with the University, 802.1xbased network authentication was implemented for the University’s Campus residence halls in September 2004. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Enterprise Student Administrative Information System A University is 75% complete in replacing it’s entire legacy Student Information System, on time and on budget. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Strategic Network Security Architecture A network-based firewall solution is designed and strategically deployed to protect mission-critical applications and services while sustaining the open network environment on which teaching and research heavily depend. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM TELECAMPUS Austin, Texas USA Facilitating Mental Health Training Through Technology ER Psych is an online case study template that allows mental health workers to practice the techniques of emergency psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis and treatment. The system works well with nearly any management system, is readily modifiable through straightforward text files, and extensible to other case study content. Michael Anderson Manager, Course Development and Technology Services What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? That I can post to a discussion board—and someone responds. That I can respond to a blog—and start a dialog. That I can hold a conversation with someone I’ve never met—and sometimes understand her better than I do face to face. The mystery is in the messages. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Electronic Software Distribution System A University developed an electronic software distribution system to efficiently distribute software to students, faculty, and staff. This system presents the user with a list of available software and tracks distribution in order to ensure license compliance. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA University of Pittsburgh Maximizes its Information An innovative new information lifecycle management project provides increased access, heightened protection and business continuity for student records and enterprise academic computer systems for a metropolitan main campus and four regional campuses across the state.. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 79 Laureates from the class of 2005 await individual presentation of their Computerworld Honors Program Laureate Medals during the Medal Ceremony at San Francisco City Hall on April 3, 2005. ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY & AGRICULTURE LAUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY & AGRICULTURE BROWARD COUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT, FLORIDA FRACTAL TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD Fort Lauderdale, Florida USA Fractal Technologies has developed a new generation information technology solution that is able to manage, distribute, display and interrogate complex three-dimensional data as well as other, more traditional types of information. Creation of a New Mobile Inspection and Monitoring System Broward County replaced a paper-based inspection environmental inspection process with an e-inspection process. Field inspections are now automatically scheduled and completed using electronic media, mobile and home-based offices, and the inspection database electronically populated in near real-time and made available to all EPD staff. Connie Boden Environmental Licensing Supervisor What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet. Until then, computers, computer systems and networks were islands, operating independently. Communication and passing information was slow and difficult. The Internet has put the world at our fingertips, creating information sharing opportunities and opening communications. What is your favorite music or performer? Justin Hayward of the Moody Blues Who is your hero, fictional or real? Frodo of the Lord of the Rings is my hero. Seemingly an average guy, he demonstrated courage, compassion, determination, faith, honor, and love, bearing incredible responsibility, he achieved the impossible. ESKOM West Perth, WA Australia FracSIS Professional 5.0 Mark Morrison Technical Director Your first memorable experience with a computer? Teaching myself to program using GW-BASIC on a TRS80 PC. PETRO-CANADA Calgary, Alberta Canada Petro-Canada Refines Communications Geography and operational diversity were bridged with a unique and innovative approach to knowledge sharing and document management, creating an unprecedented environment for information distribution and communication in a large oil and gas company. Elouise Wekel Director of Corporate Systems and Information Management What was your most exciting experience? Having the opportunity to interact with dolphins, as I am a “non-swimmer”. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet. What is your favorite Web site? Multiple Listing Services (MLS) for real estate sales. What is your favorite music or performer? Jim Morrison - The Doors. What is your favorite car? This year, a Porsche, Cayenne. A most impressive SUV. What is your favorite Web site? www.afl.com.au FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE SHELL OIL PRODUCTS US NEPTUNE TECHNOLOGY GROUP Houston, Texas USA ShellSource Plano, Texas USA Fieldnet Neptune Technology Group worked with a major US electric and gas utility to facilitate full at-a-distance meter reading capabilities, rerouting functionality and meter-related field service capabilities, redefining standards in the meter reading industry. Consolidating three separate Customer Portals into one, allowed consumers, customers and channel partners to conduct business with multiple divisions and companies, while reducing IT support costs by 15%. The new portal provides 24/7 conveniences and a robust suite of product offers and ordering capabilities, enhancing sales, improving service, and setting a new standard of excellence for the industry. Fort McMurray, Alberta Canada Ubuso Project The utility company supplying more than half of Africa’s electricity implements the continent’s largest electricity utility Customer Relationship Management system, empowering 350 front office Contact Centre agents to serve more than 3.7 million customers, improving customer satisfaction. LAUREATES 2005 82 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE CITIGROUP New York, New York USA CitiMedia A new digital media group accesses a major financial organization’s vast intellectual capital and turns it into digital video content, facilitating the distribution of live and ondemand content via the Internet externally to clients (financial/market commentary, business intelligence, education, executive messaging) and internally to employees (training, internal communication, information sharing). What is your favorite music or performer? Shania Twain. What is your favorite car? 1966 Mustang. What is the one question you would like answered? How long will I live and what can I do to ensure that it is a healthy life? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? JKF. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Superman - Always did a lot of good for people. EQUIS Westville, KWA South Africa Qcharts Metastock Pro Easy to use software allows traders to make the most out of their trades, whether trading full or part-time, and is designed to help traders minimize loses, while maximizing profits. GUARDIAN LIFE Bethlehem, Pennsylvania USA Server Consolidation and Disaster Recovery HABIB BANK AG ZURICH HPLUS Habib Bank’s hPLUS banking application, based on a tiny virtual machine and a Sybase database, allowed the bank to scale its applications on thin clients. The world’s first JAVA banking system, hPLUS cured the bank’s most fundamental issues plaguing legacy systems, reducing costs and enhancing efficiency to unprecedented levels. Amer A. Farid Assistant Vice President, Joint-President’s Secretariat Robert Mathers 2nd Vice President - IT Operations Westchester, Illinois USA Your first memorable experience with a computer? Atari and Commodore 64. Insurance Auto Auctions deployed a ground-breaking new wireless data/audio network which enables auto buyers to prebid ahead of live auctions, attend auctions in person, bid in advance, and/or attend and participate in live auctions via the Internet. Where would you invest a million dollars? In technology that would provide faster computing while being more cost effective for the general user. What was your most exciting experience? Playing in the 1995 Bob Hope Classic Charity Golf Tournament. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? Armand Keim, a previous CIO, he taught me how to allow managers to focus on the strength of the people to better the organization while allowing his managers to become better leaders. 84 MASSHOUSING What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? I don’t see any mystery....it’s machinery! If there is a mystery its in how the human species keeps re-inventing itself when a new technology becomes available to a large segment of the population. Low- and moderate-income citizens gain easier access to a variety of mortgage products that are priced below market using a new web-based portal solution,, which facilitates electronic transactions between state housing authorities and the private sector. Where would you invest a million dollars? I would not invest, I would donate it all to finding a cure for juvenile diabetes. Frank Creedon Director of Planning & Administration Who was your most important teacher or mentor? 8th grade science teacher, Mr Kreiner. He exposed me to science and technology. Dubai, United Arab Emirates The fourth largest mutual life insurance company in the U.S. introduced a new robust, reliable IT infrastructure to accommodate its large current business and expected growth by building a virtual infrastructure, consolidating hundreds of servers, increasing performance and capabilities, and significantly lowering costs. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The proliferation of the Internet as the single most advanced communication medium. The collective promise of the information technology age is finally starting to become a reality i.e. the ability to search/communicate/share information across geographic and political borders. What was your most exciting experience? Being present for the birth of my children. What is your favorite music or performer? The Who. What is your favorite car? The one that’s paid for. What is the one question you would like answered? Who is to blame for reality TV shows? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Teddy Roosevelt. INSURANCE AUTO AUCTIONS, INC. Wireless Deployment John Nordin Vice President and Chief Information Officer Who is your hero, fictional or real? My oldest daughter, who has juvenile diabetes. MARINETTE COUNTY EMPLOYEES CREDIT UNION Marinette, Wisconsin USA Marinette County Employees Credit Union A County Employees Credit Union has been able to reduce its online operational costs by 25 percent while also increasing labor productivity 20 percent, tripling its asset size, and improving member services. T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION Boston, Massachusetts USA Loan Underwriting Portal Your first memorable experience with a computer? In 1973, upon graduation from high school, I opted to defer college for 2 years, to instead work for an architectural firm during the day and attend the Boston Architectural Center (BAC) at night. I worked for the firm now known as Perry Dean Rogers Partners (then Perry Dean and Stewart). The firm was one of the pioneers in computer-aided design, using a Digital PDP15/76 (?) and software that had been developed by members and affiliates of the firm. Within a year of working at the firm, I gravitated to that area. I collaborated with the architects and clients in doing space planning, site design, etc. mostly within the hospital/health care practice of the firm. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The collaboration between co-workers, clients, and colleagues has been greatly enhanced with email, e-rooms, etc. In my own career here at MassHousing, I think of all the wasted time involved in the preparation of memos in the age before email... and all the time lost in the decisionmaking process because of the speed of moving paper around an office. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? Being recognized by Computerworld is a great honor for MassHousing. It is important for visitors to this archive to know that the solution being recognized was not just about technology, but better serving the needs of our customers and business partners. The MassHousing Lender Extranet also represents the best in collaboration and teamwork, with the solution being conceived, developed, and implemented by staff from the lines of business and IT working in partnership with Deloitte. QUADRANT RISK MANAGEMENT (INTERNATIONAL) LIMITED STEWART REALTY SOLUTIONS Plymouth, United Kingdom The leading paperless transaction management platform for the real estate, closing and mortgage industries provides breakthrough simplicity for the digital transformation and management of real estate files. Basel II Compliance Management Quadrant Risk Management (International) Limited developed an end-to-end, ready-todeploy risk management solution which is already helping banks meet the stringent new Bank of International Settlements requirements regarding capital allocation in the financial services industry, know as Basel II. Akron, Ohio USA Sure Close SAMSUNG SECURITIES CO., LTD Seoul, The Republic of Korea Client/Server System A Korean securities firm migrates its ledger systems from third-party managed mainframe systems to a new, internal Client Sever based architecture, creating greater customer satisfaction and benefit. SCOTTRADE, INC. St. Louis, Missouri USA Host Connect A leading provider of online brokerage services, developed an in-house books and records system to deliver low-cost, uninterrupted online trading with fast executions. SPRINT Overland Park, Kansas USA Industry Solutions Leveraging its nationwide, all-digital wireless network and middleware that extends mission-critical claims applications to mobile devices, Sprint enables insurance companies to process claims faster, providing quicker reimbursements for everyone, but especially to victims of natural disaster. Your first memorable experience with a computer? Using a teletype machine to code paper tape for use with a DEC PDP computer in 1974. Was a lousy typist then and I still am. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet/world wide web. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 85 GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Dan Morrow, Chief Historian of The Computerworld Honors Program, presents a Laureate Medal on the steps inside San Francisco City Hall on April 3, 2005. LAUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AGENCY FOR RESTRUCTURING AND MODERNISATION OF AGRICULTURE (ARMA) Warsaw, Poland Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS) A combination Database, Land Parcel Identification System, Integrated Control System, and Animal Identification and Registration System makes distribution and confirmation of aid for Polish farmers possible. Marek Pawe-Janiec Vice President What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The most significant achievement since the invention of the computer was in my opinion the technological progress in the field of memory capacity. Development of the RAM/ROM memory made it possible to increase the efficiency of data processing and improved the speed of work. As far as I remember the first computer I used to work with had 256 KB of RAM memory - that shows the scale of changes implemented since the early beginning - the invention of the first computer. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My most important mentor is Professor Stephen William Hawking – a scientist whose work showed that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. His lectures all over the world and books including “A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes”, “The Universe in a Nutshell” are the “mile stones” in the field of astronomy, physics and knowledge about universe. What is your favorite car? My favorite car is being manufactured in the United Kingdom in Worcestershire factory. It is called MORGAN. It origins came from the year of 1910 when the Morgan name made its very first public appearance at the Olympia Motor Show presenting three-wheeler car on the wooden chassis frame. Nowadays the Morgan car has an ash-frame and a steel chassis. This gives unique strength, flexibility and surprisingly, research showed that the frame made the car safer on impact tests. Morgan car is available only through the individual order. The waiting list for any Morgan in 88 the UK is presently around 12 months. There is the Morgan Sports Car Club and many local clubs throughout the world. As far as I know in Poland there are only a few Morgan cars. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? Leaving a small yet undeniable mark on the future of IT. AIDMATRIX In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Bill Clinton. Dallas, Texas USA Global Relief Network A new software solution allows not-forprofit organizations to distribute food, clothing, building, medical and educational supplies to the world’s needy using efficient inventory management and distribution techniques previously used primarily in the for-profit world. ALAMEDA COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES Who is your hero, fictional or real? My great grandfather. AUSTRALIAN HEALTH INSURANCE COMMISSION Tuggeranong, ACT Australia PBS Online Initiative Oakland, California USA Streamlining Bureaucracy The AlamedaSocialServices.org Web site serves the staff and clients of the Alameda County Social Services Agency, providing mission-critical information such as child abuse reporting tools, policies and procedures, forms, timesheets, training information and online conferencing tools. Jim Damian Web Systems Manager An online channel for pharmacies to claim their subsidies from the Australian government succeeds by integrating pharmacy and government business processes, and creating new cost-saving efficiencies for both. BUNDESAGENTUR FÜR ARBEIT Nuremburg, Germany Your first memorable experience with a computer? Building a Web page for a student government election. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? TiVo. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Images of other solar systems captured via high powered telescopes and then rendered using advanced imaging software. Where would you invest a million dollars? My own company. What was your most exciting experience? Witnessing the birth of my daughter. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My Mother. What is your favorite music or performer? Modest Mouse. What is your favorite Web site? www.AlamedaSocialServices.org. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Failing to win an election. Virtual Labor Market Europe’s largest national economy attacks a 12% unemployment rate by using the Internet to link its unemployed citizens to a pool of more than 800,000 known unfilled jobs. CHARLES COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE La Plata, Maryland USA Implementing a Handheld Record Keeping System The Charles County Sheriff’s Office now uses handheld computers to collect an enormous amount of new information and report that information to the State Justice Analysis Center and the U.S. Office of Homeland Security, meeting new post-9/11 mandates and protecting citizens rights. Max Kuminov Systems Operations Supervisor What is your favorite Web site? www.slashdot.org. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Boston, Massachusetts USA HENNEPIN COUNTY CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM KUH-KE-NAH SMART INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Virtual Gateway Minneapolis, Minnesota USA Sioux Lookout, Ontario Canada A constituent-friendly, unifying Web portal provides the general public, clients, providers, and front-line staff with access to health and human services information and services online, in a form structured around their needs. Creating an Efficient and BroadlyUsed Web-Based Criminal History System Using Technology to Educate and Connect Aboriginal People COOK COUNTY GOVERNMENT Chicago, Illinois USA Cook County Government The second largest county in the United States creates a virtual network to provide dial tone to over fifty thousand telephone lines in more than 90 buildings, switching tens of thousands of internal calls per hour, providing wireless, video conferencing, voicemail, meet me conference and interactive voice response services countywide, and saving around $9 million in the process. DIPUTACIÓN PROVINCIAL DE BADAJOZ “OAR” Badajoz, Spain Electronic Service and Interadministrative Cooperation Establishment of an alternative communication channel was proposed for the 169 town halls and 478,000 taxpayers in Badajoz, thereby improving the Badajoz Provincial Council Tax Collection Department’s (OAR) own Website service and re-using the existing Databases. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA) Hennepin County created an efficient, broadly-used, Web-based criminal history system, which provides an accurate summary of convictions, active warrants and pending case information to criminal justice personnel, helping to ensure public safety, extend appropriate rehabilitation services to offenders, and facilitate various licensing activities while saving time and money. Karen Hedman Business Analyst Where would you invest a million dollars? I would invest the money in mentoring for children with math, reading and writing challenges. The rewards of the investment are returned to all of us! What was your most exciting experience? Watching my children learn and grow. There is nothing better than seeing the smiles on their faces when they are proud of their accomplishments. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My first boss. It was important to him to work hard, but it was equally important to have fun at work. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It means that I am lucky enough to work with a team of people that have been recognized for making a difference in people’s lives. Each member of a project is critical to its success and being recognized for their efforts is well deserved! What is the one question you would like answered? Where do I cash my 100 million dollar lottery ticket? KNOWBILITY Arlington, Virginia USA San Francisco, California USA GSA Advantage! Teaching Web Design Pros to Build Accessible Sites GSA launched its online, eProcurement system, GSA Advantage!, in 1995. With more than eight million products and services available on the site the service saves the taxpayer about $20 per government order placed, or well over $42,000,000. What is your favorite car? BMW Motorcycle. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 Knowbility’s Accessibility Internet Rally (AIR) program leverages the creativity and competitive nature of technology professionals to ensure that technology applications are truly accessible to people with disabilities and the assistive technology they may use. AIR uses the skills of the technology sector to both raise awareness of accessibility barriers and to overcome those barriers. In the heart of Ontario’s northern wilderness a group of First Nations communities created a virtual conference that would allow indigenous people to share ideas on how to better use information and communications technology to improve the quality of life and education within their communities. LIGHTHOUSE INTERNATIONAL New York, New York USA Training Visual Rehabilitation Assistants Through Flash Compatible with screen-reader software and designed with students who may have impaired vision or hearing, low reading levels or low computer literacy levels, Flex VRA, Lighthouse International’s unique online and mentored training program, opens a world of new career paths for paraprofessionals from disadvantaged backgrounds or with handicaps. Karen R. Seidman, MPA Vice President for Continuing Education Your first memorable experience with a computer? I worked for an office of the university I attended following graduation, years ago. One of my boss’ projects was introducing computer systems to all of the university offices, so naturally he started with ours. It was nerve-wracking to be first, but when I saw that I could produce a spreadsheet that didn’t have to be completely re-done to correct an error, I began to realize how great this “new” technology could be. What was your most exciting experience? Having my two sons. What is your favorite music or performer? Pat Metheny. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It is quite an honor. I’m very grateful for the visibility it will give our project, and the opportunity it provides for others to learn about it. I’m also pleased for the recognition it gives to the creative and hard work done by the members of the team who pooled their expertise to create this unique approach to solving a difficult problem by training Vision Rehabilitation Assistants through Flash. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Without a doubt: Leonardo da Vinci. 89 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES OFFICE OF FAMILY SUPPORT, FRAUD AND RECOVERY SECTION Baton Rouge, Louisiana USA Food Stamp Application A web-based reporting tool that accesses transactional data and displays the results in a variety of formats, including geographic, map-based displays allows for increased efficiency of fraud detection within the Federal food stamp program. LOWER MANHATTAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (LMDC) New York, New York USA Residential Grant Program After the September 11 attacks, the rapid implementation of a Web-based eligibility and grant processing application enabled LMDC to provide financial incentives to current and new residents who made a commitment to living in the affected area, reversing the precipitous decline in occupancy rates and revitalizing the community. Amy Peterson Senior Vice President for Memorial, Cultural & Civic Development Your first memorable experience with a computer? I participated in a computer class during a summer program in High School and was awed by what the computer could do. My first task was to create a program and I created a card game. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? Data warehousing. I find the ability to compare, share and manipulate data to be an experience that can teach the user so much. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The Internet. Communicating with people on the other side of the world in real time is fascinating. Where would you invest a million dollars? I would create a program to teach mathematics to young women, a skill that is underestimated in its versatility. 90 What was your most exciting experience? Creating job fairs after the devastation of September 11th, 2001 for people who had lost their employment. We held three jobs fairs in one month with over 10,000 job applicants and 500 companies. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My parents. What is your favorite music or performer? Beethoven’s ninth. What is your favorite Web site? www.renewnyc.com Your first memorable experience with a computer? Playing ‘Star Trek’ on a hard-copy terminal at the University of Manitoba computer lab. I was a psychology/sociology major that pursued computer science after completing my arts degree because I wanted to learn everything I could about these cool new machines! MINISTRY OF FINANCE/MINISTRY OF ECONOMY & BUDGET PLANNING What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? Without a doubt, the US space program... dreams brought to life through the innovative application of technology. Kazakhstan Treasury Modernization Project What is your favorite car? 1960 Mustang. What was your most exciting experience? Drag racing my nitrous injected 1988 5.0 Mustang at our local NHRA race track. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? The Residential Grant Program was a huge success created out of tragedy and I think it is important that it has its place in history. What is your favorite Web site? Google is my home page but I spend way too much time on www.corral.net and www.manitobamustang.com! What is the one question you would like answered? The meaning of life. What is your favorite car? The Ford Mustang, particularly the 1987-1993 Fox bodies... they weren’t the prettiest ones but they are definitely the ones with the most heart. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? My grandparents and great-grandparents who came to this country through Lower Manhattan where I now work. What is the failure from which you learned the most? The first set of plans for the World Trade Center site that were passed over in order to engage the public and seek the best and brightest in the world. Don’t be afraid to change course and don’t be afraid to take your time to seek greatness. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I chose to pursue a career in IT with Family Services and Housing to be able to make a difference to people in need while still practicing my chosen profession. Having this work formally recognized by the Computerworld Honors program is a tremendous validation of the value that IT has to offer society. Looking across the rich field of the previous nominees and their work, I feel both honored and humbled to be a part of such an elite group. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Eleanor Roosevelt. MIAMI-DADE FIRE RESCUE MANITOBA FAMILY SERVICES AND HOUSING Miami, Florida USA Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada Voice over Internet Protocol technologies enable a major fire, rescue, and disasterresponse organization to benefit from the rich feature set of a best-of-breed PBX, available in any location within its service area as well as in a disaster recovery scenario on another continent entirely. Child Welfare Intake System (CWIS) At the vanguard of keeping children safe and protected, a new world-class Child Welfare Intake System enables social workers to provide supportive and preventative services for families and protect children from abuse and neglect. Disaster Preparedness and Service Using Communication Technology Brian Konopski Director, Information Technology THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION Astana, Kazakhstan A government’s Integrated Information System grants control over timeliness, expediency and efficiency of use of budgetary funds, allowing a new society to be formed. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION New York, New York USA Strategic Sourcing The largest public school system in the United States, has been able to save more than US$70 million in annual savings through strategic sourcing, allowing it to redirect money to the more than one million students served in its 1,200 schools. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS New York, New York USA NYC 3-1-1 Citizen Service Center A new customer service initiative for New York City establishes a single phone number (3-1-1) by which residents, business people and visitors can request directory assistance, information or city services - a systems integration project unprecedented among 3-1-1 programs across the country. NEW YORK CITY POLICE New York, New York USA New York City Police Pension Fund (NYCPPF) The nation’s largest police force found a solution for moving its huge backlog of paper documents on-line in 6 months – cutting costs, making files available with a quick search at the desktop, and enabling a disaster recovery plan, simultaneously creating an internal portal for all employees, THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 improving communications and teamwork, and more efficiently serving its customers. William H. Dorney Director, Information Technology Your first memorable experience with a computer? I designed and coded my first COBOL program in college using punch cards. I remember submitting my job and waiting 24 hours to see the results of my compile printout. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Graphical User Interface (GUI) moved the computer from the “technical user” to general office users. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Internet. Where would you invest a million dollars? in USA. What was your most exciting experience? Watching my kids learn and develop into smart, healthy teenagers. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My Uncle Hugh who introduced me to technology. What is your favorite car? Corvette. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? Acknowledgement that Government can effectively use cutting edge technology. OHIO DEPARTMENT OF JOB AND FAMILY SERVICES Columbus, Ohio USA Ohio Job Insurance (OJI) Unemployment benefits and a variety of self-service customer options are made available to qualified citizens using state of the art web technologies, which integrated14 disparate legacy systems into one integrated unemployment benefits application. PA CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT (PACSES) INNOVATIONS Harrisburg, Pennsylvania USA The Pennsylvania Child Support Portal A comprehensive “one stop” portal for 24x7 Child Support customer service and information delivery serves a variety of key stakeholders including plaintiffs and defendants, employers, lien processors, docket researchers and the general public. PACIFIC AIR FORCES (PACAF) Hickam AFB, Hawaii USA Centralized Storage Management What is the failure from which you learned the most? As a junior programmer my group coded a batch program without a user interface or milestone / error log. We stayed at work for 24 hours until we finally canceled the program only to find out it was stuck in a loop and only processed one record. Today all my batch programs have a user interface. By centralizing the management of a complex storage infrastructure spread out over thousands of miles around the Pacific basin, strategic decision-making ability is improved dramatically, IT costs cut sharply, and storage resources rationally aligned. Rapidly changing problems, such as the recent tsunami disaster, are thus addressed more quickly and effectively. OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE (RCMP) Columbus, Ohio USA Strategic National Stockpile Inventory System, for Ohio Department of Health A state government undertakes the CDCmandated task of preparing for emergency distribution of aid in case of biological, chemical or airborne events. This could not have been possible without the development of an entirely new information technology system to control the flow of materials. Vancouver, British Columbia Canada CADVIEW Interactive access to crime statistics allows officers to zoom into specific neighborhoods and understand exactly what crimes were committed there. Integration of Geographic Information (GIS) and tabular data allow officers to map out crime activity, focus on crime “Hot Spots”and plan crimefighting activity on a timely basis 91 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS STATE OF KANSAS Topeka, Kansas USA More Efficient E-Government Services for Citizens An innovative enterprise architecture facilitates the creation of a statewide PKI infrastructure, that is not only successful and financially self-sufficient, but successful and financially self-sufficient early in its implementation. STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Lansing, Michigan USA Michigan Master Computing Contract The Michigan Master Computing Contract provides all State agencies and local governments with the ability to purchase standard IT products at extremely competitive prices. MMCC also includes a leadingedge e-procurement system that is customizable to the needs of each State or local agency. Norm Buckwalter Director, Contracts & Procurement, Michigan Dept. of Information Technology Your first memorable experience with a computer? I was 10 years old when I bought my TRS-80 home computer with 8K of memory. Wow, I think my refrigerator has that much computing power today. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The huge strides in individual productivity that have been achieved in the last 10 years through the affordability, use, and workforce training in technology. Overall productivity is the “Holy Grail” of a market based economy and these tools have forever changed how we all perform work. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The fact that 100’s of new life-changing innovations continue to sprout and grow from seeds planted 50 years ago. Where would you invest a million dollars? Convenience technologies for mobile communications users. We will continue to rely more and more on the power of what used to be a simple cellular phone. 92 What was your most exciting experience? The journey and daily saga involved in shepherding a $50M plus project successfully to conclusion. STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA, DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE TEXAS WORKFORCE COMMISSION Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My wife. She continually matures her communication abilities, industry knowledge, strategic thinking, and business ethics. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania USA Workintexas.com Office of Child Development (OCD), CCMIS (Child Care Management Information System) What is your favorite music or performer? I quit listening to music in the late 80’s. Not sure if that is because rock music reached its climax or because I became dis-interested. A scalable comprehensive solution for children’s services using modular frameworks and the latest web technologies, already helps manage child care subsidy for nearly 70,000 children of low income families on a daily basis, providing child care information to the general public as well as the child care provider community. Employers and job seekers are provided with a comprehensive, always-accessible jobmatching service and suite of employment resource tools. The service helps job seekers find employment, improves the efficiency of finding qualified workers for businesses and helps contribute to a stronger state economy. What is your favorite Web site? Yahoo! for its overall functionality and usability. What is your favorite car? 1971 Oldsmobile 442 Convertible sitting in my garage. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I keep reality in perspective and I do not expect to win. Truly, just being part of the Program and to be included in the membership this year is an honor. What is the one question you would like answered? It is a toss up between several: Are we alone in the universe? Are all human actions some how interconnected to a master plan? How many licks DOES it take to get to the tootsie roll center of a tootsie pop? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Benjamin Franklin. What a remarkable legacy of risk taking and accomplishment... What is the failure from which you learned the most? My first marriage. Who is your hero, fictional or real? The un-sung heroes of everyday. Take for instance Sacagawea, the Shoshone guide who basically enabled Lewis & Clark to successfully deliver on their historic journey to the Pacific and back. Without her involvement Lewis & Clark would not likely have achieved or even survived this journey. We all know or work with someone just like her who are essential for every successful team. STATE OF MINNESOTA St. Paul, Minnesota USA Dept. of Human Services Web Access and HIPAA Compliance Austin, Texas USA THE CITY OF MANCHESTER, UK Manchester, United Kingdom STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA Columbia, South Carolina USA South Carolina Enterprise Information System A groundbreaking project designed to both measure and manage ‘The Price of Government’ reduces the time and cost to provide quality customer service, clearly facilitates and documents savings of $100M per year, and also delivers enabling technology to allow for use by persons with disabilities. STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES (DHFS) Madison, Wisconsin USA State of Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) In the face of budget cuts and revenue shortfalls, the State established, defined, and implemented a set of incremental solutions that leveraged both new and existing investments as well as new advances in technology. These solutions have reduced front-line workers’ workload, increased program participation, and improved workers’ ability to serve the state’s neediest citizens. In an effort to comply with HIPAA regulations and offer improved services to its citizens and health care providers, a state government provides secure access to numerous applications on its website. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION EastServe Project Manchester’s “Eastserve” is the largest connected communities initiative in the UK, enabling over 3,500 local residents to bridge the digital divide by providing subsidized PCs, training, support services and access to Wireless Broadband based Internet services. THE MINISTRY OF GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION AND HOME AFFAIRS (MOGAHA) OF KOREA Where would you invest a million dollars? China. What was your most exciting experience? Speaking on the Internet applications at the meeting. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? Jesus Christ. What is your favorite music or performer? Classics composed during 17th to 19th centuries. What is your favorite Web site? Yahoo. What is your favorite car? Hyundai Sonata. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It’s an opportunity to present myself, and it is also a way of identifying me to myself. What is the one question you would like answered? Do you believe in the God? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Moses. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Al Gore’s failure to be elected as President of the USA. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Napoleon. Seoul, The Republic of Korea Information Network Village (INVIL) The Information Network Village project reduces the digital divide between rural and urban areas of Korea by enabling villagers to access rich content in areas such as education, medicine, commerce, and administration/government and to buy and sell local products over the Internet. Kuk-Hwan Jeong DR. Your first memorable experience with a computer? When punched cards were put into the reader to print out the result of calculation I programmed for the first time in 1980. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet, which had a key role in making the computer a universal machine. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The convergence of the computer with telecommunications. THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR MISSING AND EXPLOITED CHILDREN (NCMEC) Alexandria, Virginia USA CyberTipLine What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? In my opinion the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer is wireless technologies. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? I am in awe of the infinite possibilities and growth potential of computers and technology as it will exist in the coming years. Where would you invest a million dollars? I would invest $1 million in Voice Over IP and wireless technologies. I believe this is the wave of the future. What was your most exciting experience? Other than my wedding day, my most exciting experience was the day I heard my child’s heartbeat for the first time. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My sixth grade history teacher, Mr. Mark Speck. He taught me an appreciation of past events and to respect the perspective that history provides us today. What is your favorite music or performer? Bob Dylan is my favorite musical artist. His music is timeless and touches all genres in its essence. What is your favorite Web site? My favorite website is the one I go to everyday: www.cnn.com. I believe it is important to have a daily understanding of current events. What is your favorite car? The 1966 Corvette Stingray. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I would like to spotlight the important work of the National Center of Missing and Exploited Children for future generations. What is the one question you would like answered? Who shot John F. Kennedy? The CyberTipline offers a worldwide means of reporting incidents of child sexual exploitation and serves as a technical assistance resource center for the public, parents, and law enforcement regarding these issues. As of December 2004, the CyberTipline has analyzed more than 290,000 reported incidents. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Sigmund Freud. Steven Gelfound Manager, IT Operations Who is your hero, fictional or real? My father is my hero. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Sometimes you really do need to read instructions. Your first memorable experience with a computer? My most memorable computer experience was my first computer experience when I was in the 5th grade. We had just received brand new Apple computers and the teacher taught us how to write a computer program to make the computer count to 1 million. 93 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION GOVERNMENT & NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS US POSTAL SERVICE Richmond, Virginia USA Electronic Human Resources Suite (EHR SUITE) An innovative new human resources application allows some 707,000 postal employees, a workforce second only to Wal-Mart, to receive timely recognition for their efforts and to provide all with unprecedented, equal and ready access to employment information and opportunities. MANUFACTURING VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (VDOT) Richmond, Virginia USA RUMS - Right of Way and Utility Management System A single, comprehensive view of project and land-parcel status, plus the tracking of key dates facilitates on-time and on-budget transportation projects across the state, while the sale of software code to other states yields funds for other transportation projects. LAUREATES 2005 94 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 MANUFACTURING AAP MEBIO Berlin, Germany Quick Recovery with ERP Implants and joint replacements for human beings must be made to fit as quickly and accurately as possible and technology is helping to speed up the entire information flow, from the results of the medical examination via the production of the implants to the documentation of all processes concerning every product in an integrated information system. CAMBIUM FORSTBETRIEBE Fahrenbach-Robern, BadenWürttemberg Germany Log Tracking System Cambium’s innovative “Log–Tracking–System” puts RFID tags and database software to work for foresters, ensuring a comprehensive documentation of all labor and transportation processes - from the forest, where the wood is harvested, to sawmills, where it is processed. Gerhard Friemel Forestry & Managing Director Your first memorable experience with a computer? When I was preparing for University - examinations in 1982 we had to list some simple forest-dates. One of my friends, we learned together, had a small 64kb-computer. It was like a miracle for me, to see added dates on a very small display and on thermal-printed-paper. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The ability to send and receive emails. Where would you invest a million dollars? I would like very much to invest in a natural forest in northern America. What was your most exciting experience? To see the birth of a child, especially each of my three sons. The most exciting experience in my daily life was a 2-month-trip by foot through Alaska. What is your favorite music or performer? I have no absolute music-favorite; I like big band sound as well as the beatles-music or titles from the stones. Mostly I prefer music from the sixties. What is your favorite car? Mercedes-Benz G-Type What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? We are a very small company in the south of Germany; so, to be a part of the Program’s Archive is unbelievable for me and makes me happy and proud. I know, that it is an honor and an extremely rare privilege to be nominated for inclusion in the program called “A Search for New Heroes”. What is the one question you would like answered? I’m living 50 years on this mother earth and I’m watching a very fast development of the IT. My question is: how will live my children and grandchildren live in another 50 years? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? I would like to meet the forefathers of my family 300 or 400 years ago. What is the failure from which you learned the most? I have learned that you cannot change things by being angry. I am still learning to distinguish between what is, and is not, important. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My hero is anyone who is able to realize inner peace no matter what the circumstances. MEDLINE INDUSTRIES, INC. T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION MANUFACTURING PREMIER MANUFACTURING CORP. ROCKWOOL CORPORATION Cleveland, Ohio USA Mobilizing the Salesforce Shop Floor Monitoring System (FACTORYMRI) Improved information workflow processes internally and externally allows employees to be better connected to customers and better able to meet their needs and assess their ability to pay, while the company saved money and improved internal communications and customer service. In less than nine months a manufacturing company implemented new technology solutions, increasing manufacturing capacity by seven percent and labor efficiencies by an estimated 15 percent, all while reducing annual setup costs by $130,000 and defects by 50 percent. David Scott Chief Information Officer Your first memorable experience with a computer? Getting my first computer. A Radio Shack TRS-80. I immediately began developing applications and I have not stopped since. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? I would have to say space travel. Science, math, computers, engineering, it all had to come together. Cigacice, Lubuskie Poland Krzysztof Gadomski IT Manager Your first memorable experience with a computer? The first connection with ODRA 1204 computer – 1970s. It was a huge machine that used perforated cards for input. Although its calculation power was very slight, it created an impression that was still with me. What is your favorite music or performer? Classical and opera music, Luciano Pavarotti. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? The first fly to the Moon in VII.1969. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Pope John Paul II. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Watching my kids masterfully operate a PC at the age of 5. Mundelein, Illinois USA What was your most exciting experience? So far it has been being a husband and a father. Reduction of Transaction Costs Through Process Optimization What is your favorite Web site? Google. The largest privately held, national manufacturer and distributor of health care products in the United States brought its supply chain components together with information technologies as a bridge to keeping costs in line with double-digit growth while still providing the best service to our ultimate customers – the patients. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I am fortunate to have very talented people around me. I am proud of what they have accomplished. This is recognition of their achievements and hard work. What is the failure from which you learned the most? If I have learned from my mistake. Then it is not a failure. Who is your hero, fictional or real? Jesus Christ. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? We had a very smart greek-teacher at Highschool and I was very bad at this subject. But he gave me a positive feeling for this language and for the significance of the history of Greece. 96 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 97 Dinner tables await honored Laureates for The Computerworld Honors Program’s special gala evening inside San Francisco City Hall on April 3, 2005. MEDIA, ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT LAUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION MEDIA, ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT THE GALLUP ORGANIZATION Omaha, Nebraska USA Gallup News Network On September 13, 2004, Gallup introduced the Gallup Poll Daily Briefing, designed to deliver public-opinion news and data via a web cast from gallup.com, and provide world leaders with the relevant, reliable and trustworthy information they need, when and where they need it. RESERVE AMERICA Ballston Spa, New York USA Online Camping Reservation Service Beginning in 2003, the nation’s leading camping reservations provider successfully upgraded its entire network, increasing reliability and security, and enabling a variety of new services, without interrupting its ongoing operations, serving more than 5 million customers, SCHOOL OF INFORMATION AND LIBRARY SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA The Open Video Digital Library An innovative test bed and an exemplar for researchers and early adopters of digital video makes digital video files available to the education and research communities for viewing and re-use, and facilitates research that will help us to understand how people interact with digital video materials. MEDICINE TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. Atlanta, Georgia USA Optimizing Digital Media A digital media optimization project addresses one of the central issues facing broadcasters and cable networks in this decade: audience dis-aggregation or “The End of the mass market.” Project Goal: feel out the viewer on their preferred platform of choice and make a rich selection of programming available to them in their preferred environment. THE PHILLIPS COLLECTION Washington, DC USA Fulfilling the Vision Campaign The Phillips Collection launched the Fulfilling the Vision Campaign, a $27 million effort to support facilities expansion and create a Center for Studies in Modern Art to support learning and more effectively serve, and extend its reach to growing audiences. Darci Vanderhoff Chief Information Officer, The Phillips Collection What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? The museum is very honored to be recognized for its work with so many other distinguished groups. LAUREATES 2005 100 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM L AUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION MEDICINE MEDICINE BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS DOCUTAP Boston, Massachusetts USA BCBSMA - IT Governance Strategy An IT governance strategy that emphasized the integration of key partners within the company’s practices to ultimately provide better service to customers and providers facilitated the efficient movement of key business applications online and the rapid provision of self service capabilities to customers, saving time and money, and improving operations overall. CATHOLIC HEALTHCARE WEST San Francisco, California USA Enabling a Patient First Philosophy Through Improved Business Processes An Enterprise Resource Optimization strategy that allows a health organization to reduce administrative costs and enable real-time visibility into its financial, supply chain and human resource performance to ultimately drive a “Patient First” philosophy. CERNER CORPORATION Kansas City, Missouri USA IT Infrastructure Innovative technology helps healthcare professionals improve communication and information sharing, create operational efficiencies and increase safety by providing a tiered storage infrastructure for increased performance and flexibility, more efficient delivery and management of IT services, and assured availability of business-critical corporate applications. IBU Sioux Falls, South Dakota USA EL CAMINO HOSPITAL DocuTAP Mountain View, California USA DocuTAP provides Turnkey software solutions enabling medical practices to become more efficient and effective in managing and analyzing patient data, saving lives, decreasing injuries and potentially saving billions of dollars. Improving Patient Care with Enterprise Systems Technology Information System for Oral Health (ISOH) Eric McDonald Chief Technology Officer Your first memorable experience with a computer? Trying to put a new hard drive in the first computer we ever had. I spent probably 3 days trying to get the hard drive into the system. Today, I could do it in less than 5 minutes. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet. It has been revolutionary in how it is completely changed how we view communication. In today’s world everything revolves around the Internet. Where would you invest a million dollars? Into our new technology related specifically in systemic interoperability with health related IT systems. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My father in-law, Jan Schuiteman. He has done an excellent job of showing me how to balance life, success and the importance of touching the lives of the people you work with. What is your favorite car? Shelby Cobra. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It gives me the assurance and excitement that we are one the verge of something very large, that has the ability to impact millions of lives. The consolidation of data storage in a new, centralized data center enabled implementation of an information lifecycle management strategy, remote 24/7 access to critical patient applications, and business continuity and disaster recovery to ensure uninterrupted IT services at all times. GLAXOSMITHKLINE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA Center for Technology Excellence A converged IP network with second-generation IP applications improved collaboration and knowledge sharing for a global $35-billion-a-year pharmaceutical firm, producing productivity gains for increasingly mobile workers and, ultimately, bringing life-saving drugs to market faster and at less cost. GUNDERSEN LUTHERAN HEALTH SYSTEM La Crosse, Wisconsin USA Surgical Instrument Management Reduces Surgery Delays and Drives Staff Productivity Growing demand and the ongoing labor shortage leave hospitals struggling to keep surgeries on schedule and manage rising costs. Gundersen Lutheran’s advanced surgical instrument management solution helps improve its bottom line while providing excellent patient care What is the one question you would like answered? Why do good people die and bad people continue to live and make poor decisions. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? George Washington. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Daytrading in the year 2000 - 2001. Sydney, New South Wales Australia The Information System for Oral Health enables fair and efficient patient access to treatment at public health dental clinics and facilitates early intervention to prevent deterioration in their oral health status. Services formally provided disproportionately on a first-come, first-served basis. Robert Passam Head of Development, ISOH Business Unit Your first memorable experience with a computer? At the age of 16 I purchased my first computer for home,(Commodore 64) and with this I wrote my first game. My friends and I spent many hours of enjoyment playing and modifying this game and it was from that point on that I really knew this was the field in which I wanted to pursue a career. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? DNA Sequencing - which without computers could not have been achieved. The possibilities for the curing of both physical and mental diseases, the ability to modify food sources to grow in arid areas of the world could be just two of the major benefits, if used wisely. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? How information (images, sound and text) can be converted into a series of 1’s and 0’s, transmitted across the world and then re constituted back into its original form. (It will be even more interesting when the computer will be able to provide the stimulus for the other human senses (touch, taste and smell). Where would you invest a million dollars? In the establishment of a life and academic educational centre for homeless children. What was your most exciting experience? When I emigrated from England to Australia. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My parents, who instilled in me the moral values and confidence that have allowed me to achieve my goals in life. What is your favorite music or performer? Elvis Presley What is your favorite Web site? www.google.com What is your favorite car? Jaguar XJS 102 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It is humbling to know that all of the development team’s hard work is recognized by leading IT companies, their executives and CEO’s. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? Definitely the Internet. What is the one question you would like answered? What will be mankind’s 10 greatest achievements and failures over the next 200 years. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? I would say the GPS system. It amazes me every time on go on the MapQuest and look for direction. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Jesus. Where would you invest a million dollars? Sorry to say, not in “technology” after the “bubble burst”. What is the failure from which you learned the most? I cannot point to any single failure since I believe it is the accumulation of failures and successes that act as a catalyst for each other in helping form our knowledge and which in turn can then be applied to future projects to deliver some measure of success. What was your most exciting experience? Taking my first Compaq portable computer home. They had just come out and I went and bought it. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My Father, who has always supported me in every thing I have done, even when we disagreed. LIFESPAN HEALTH SYSTEM Providence, Rhode Island USA Innovative Use of Wireless Technologies A pioneering medical-grade, wireless infrastructure supports complete mobility throughout the full continuum of healthcare delivery, facilitating accurate collection and the immediate dissemination of patient information to physicians and other health care professionals at the time of critical clinical decision-making. MICROSYS COMPUTING, INC. Boardman, Ohio USA Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My college teacher (undergraduate). I just loved the way he explained things. What is your favorite music or performer? Nora Jones. What is your favorite Web site? smartmoney.com. What is your favorite car? Lexus RX370. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? Honored to be part of it. What is the one question you would like answered? How did the life on earth start? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Peter Jennings. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Putting too much trust in an untrustworthy employee. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My mother. MicroMD A Boardman, Ohio company is challenging industry titans with a comprehensive practice management system for physician practices in the Internet-enabled era. NORTHERN LIGHTS HEALTH REGION Ajit Kumar President Health Care “Anytime, Anywhere” Your first memorable experience with a computer? Developing an educational “game” program for the first Apple computer in early 80’s. Before that fun project, most of my computer programming was done through punch cards. Seeing that interactive program work in realtime was thrilling. New Orleans, Louisiana USA An IP Communications infrastructure for videoconferencing, data, voice, and wireless services enables a health provider covering a massive patient base of 70,000 people to deliver better diagnostics and patient treatment and roll out new services, while controlling costs. 103 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 MEDICINE MEDICINE OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION New Orleans, Louisiana USA Cardiovascular Information System (CVIS) Ochsner Clinic Foundation’s Cardiovascular Information System. CVIS generates clinical interpretive reports instantaneously at a high volume cardiology center, tracking over 4,200 pieces of discrete data, reducing interpretation time, test turn-around time, test reporting errors and patient care costs, while creating one of the most comprehensive cardiology research databases in the world. Andres Rubiano Director of Cardiology Informatics Your first memorable experience with a computer? Helping this girl with her broken PC about 20 years ago. She then became my wife. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? Virtual reality because it underlines the computer’s major characteristic: its ability to process thousands of instructions per second. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? My daughter’s ability to share thoughts, sounds and pictures with her cousin on the other side of the world at the same moment. Where would you invest a million dollars? In a number of chinese business ventures. What was your most exciting experience? Seeing my daughters being born. What is the one question you would like answered? Does God use a Mac or a PC? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? The guy or gal who painted the caves in Europe some 19,000 years ago. What is the failure from which you learned the most? Acting. I learned I could not memorize a paragraph longer than three sentences to be repeated in public. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My wife. She gave me two angels. ROTECH HEALTHCARE Akron, Ohio USA Tampa, Florida USA What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Computers attaining greater accuracy in competing with the human mind. Improving Patient Care with Electronic Health Records Intergy EHR (Electronic Health Record) Electronic Health Records allow a medical oncologist and VP/CIO to finally come close to achieving his goal of providing first rate clinical information to his clinical staff, quickly and effectively, no matter where they were working. Intergy Electronic Health Records provide physicians quick and easy access to complete, clear and accurate patient health care records, facilitating better quality healthcare and reducing healthcare cost. Where would you invest a million dollars? In myself growing an organization! What was your most exciting experience? Building on a local company and expanding, automating it to become the largest in its field in the world. Rotech Enterprise Service BUS (ESB) What is your favorite Web site? CNN. At a 4,500 employee health provider, key information can now be routed across the enterprise in near–real-time. As a result, orders are processed more efficiently and customer care representatives no longer lack critical, current information when working with patients; those same customer care representatives can now also proactively call patients to coordinate deliveries, service, and additional treatment. What is your favorite car? Mercedes S500. SUTTER HEALTH Sacramento, California USA Managing Electronic Health Records An enterprise Picture Archiving and Communications System storage infrastructure enables clinicians at 50 Northern California healthcare facilities to easily access and share critical radiology images. Timothy R. Staley Senior VP Research & Development, WebMD Practice Services What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet as it has become the worldwide vehicle for sharing information. All people with access now have available to them resources never before attainable. It is the modern version of the printing press. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It’s humble recognition from a respected group in regard to efforts I take serious and sincerely enjoy. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? No one person was most important. Each person who imparts wisdom to me is valued. What is the one question you would like answered? When is enough, enough? What is your favorite car? A Ford F250 Super Duty because it can haul my horses. Hackensack, New Jersey USA In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Jesus. Innovative Integration of MultiParty Applications to Provide Services to Security and Wellness Industry What is the failure from which you learned the most? Allowing myself to trust blindly. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It is an honor as it means being recognized for using technology to advance a given field in a positive way. SAFETYCARE Peter P. Giacalone Executive Vice President 104 WEBMD PRACTICE SERVICES Winter Park, Florida USA What is your favorite music or performer? Beethoven, in spite of himself and of his deafness, he made wonderful music for the ages. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? Getting to tell the story of my work to many people. SUMMA HEALTH SYSTEM What is your favorite music or performer? Frank Sinatra. Integration of Data, Telephony and Digital Voice Recording provides seamless support to a Membership demanding precise communication of information during emergencies and other challenging situations. What is your favorite car? One I saw many years ago as a child: my friend’s battery powered red cadillac, with an ignition key, horn and lights. He got it for his 7th birthday. is that computers have allowed for more affordable services and products than most would never experience if they were not affordable. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My parents. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My father. What is your favorite Web site? Google. T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION What is the one question you would like answered? What will the future be like for my children? Who is your hero, fictional or real? Warren Buffet. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Jesus Christ because I would like to meet the embodiment of God. SMART SYSTEMS FOR HEALTH AGENCY Houston, Texas USA Your first memorable experience with a computer? A Radio Shack TRS80 with large sized floppys and minimal storage. I used this to attain automated billing and service tracking for a security firm I managed in the early 80’s. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? How technology, when applied properly allows for a better quality of life in many aspects from added efficiency to precision accuracy. Some may argue that computers have attributed to loss of employment, where the reality Smart Systems for Health Agency Ontario now has a common IT infrastructure for all its health providers; in the future this will translate into personal health information being electronically available to health professionals area-wide, from emergency rooms to specialists, from labs to diagnostic testing centers. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 105 SCIENCE The Honor Guard of Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California, presents colors at the commencement of The Computerworld Honors Program Medal Ceremony inside San Francisco City Hall on April 3, 2005. LAUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 SCIENCE SCIENCE EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY Munich, Bavaria Germany Data Flow System of the European Southern Observatory ESO has revolutionized the operations of ground-based astronomical observatories with a new end-to-end data flow system, designed to improve the transmission and management of astronomical observations and data over transcontinental distances. Dr. Peter J. Quinn Head, Data Management and Operations Division, ESO Your first memorable experience with a computer? My first encounter with a computer involved an IBM 1620 and a punchcard machine in my first undergraduate year. At first I thought the cards would make neat bookmarks so I pressed the repeat button and ran off a few dozen with my name on each. Then an geology graduate friend convinced me it was not so hard to actually write a program and make this room full of lights and wires actually do something useful. I got a simple program running in a few hours; feeding cards in one place and then running to the other side of the room to see if the printer spat our something that made sense. I will never forget the sense of amazement, excitement and sheer fun when I actually managed to make a room full of electronics produce something that I wanted. I was hooked. There really is a “spirit in the machine” and it’s intoxicating. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? That would have to be the World Wide Web. The Web provides a way of allowing individuals and organizations to create and share ideas, knowledge and resources. What is being shared is the capabilities of the computer to create, store, organize, display and move data. The Web therefore frees the power of the computer from its physical box and makes it available to a global community. This “liberation” of the basic function of the computer is surely the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer itself. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? Some people are mystified when they see computers performing tasks that they think are genuinely human. Playing chess with a grand master, recognizing faces in a crowd, recognizing spoken words and acting upon them or predicting the weather tomorrow, are all things that computers do that a lot of people find totally mysterious. I guess that this 108 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION sense of mystery comes from the impression that a lot of people have regarding how computers work. Some people think they are like all other machines, with a bunch of gears and cogs that perform a certain inflexible task over and over again. This means some people believe that computers cannot adapt, change or learn. Other people know that computers depend on relatively simple concepts like “0” and “1” to encode information and instructions. They cannot conceive of how such a simple idea can be powerful enough to recognize a human face in a crowd. The mystery is then how can a box of silicon and wires with lots of “1”s and “0”s running around do things that are very complex. For those of us who understand a little of how this is possible, there is still some mystery left. I am sure one day we will have systems that really “understand” the meaning of data and words. That will be remarkable and I’m sure mysterious to many of us. Where would you invest a million dollars? As a scientist, I think we are limited more by our tools to explore the Universe around us than by the computers we use to help us understand the information those tools gather. When Galileo made the first astronomical telescope, he increased the power of our eyes to study the night sky by a factor of 100. Successive generations of telescopes have only served to double the power of telescopes every twenty years. Computer power on the other hand, is currently doubling every 1.5 years. Today, we need a Galileo-like jump in telescope performance to answer forefront questions about how our Universe began and to look for life elsewhere in the Universe. I would certainly put my million dollars into finding ways to following Galileo’s lead. What was your most exciting experience? As a father, I guess I am supposed to say it was the birth of my first child. To be honest, I think that event was more memorable and life-changing than just exciting. For sheer excitement I think it would have to be the time I flew a sailplane. Being in control of something flying silently through the air and then bringing it in to land is truly exciting. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? When I was in school at about age 12, I was getting ready to leave primary school and head off to high school. In that year I happened to have one teacher (Mr. Noel Meddows) who taught me both science and music. It was my first real experience with science in all its forms and it crystallized in my the desire to become a scientist and hence set my future life’s course. Mr. Meddows also introduced me to “serious” music. I was a kid of the the rock-and-roll generation of the 60s and 70s. I had never really listened to Beethoven or Mozart. After that year, I was really moved by Beethoven symphonies and loved sitting in the dark with my headphones on, listening to Mozart. I’m still a rock-and-roll lover but my life had certainly been changed and expanded by discovering science and music in the one year. This would not have happened without the love, patience and passion one teacher had managed to show. Thanks Noel. What is your favorite music or performer? Growing up in the 60s and 70s, it’s hard not to be a rock-and-roll person at heart. The Beatles had a very significant impact on my love of music. The individual brilliance, the success of their work together and the longevity of their songs is one-of-a-kind. I’m really moved and in awe of the power of romantic symphonic works by Beethoven or Schubert and it’s OK to mix that with a bit of R&R when the mood takes you. What is your favorite Web site? Its hard to go past Google. They really have changed the face of how we explored the web and what real, effective searching and discovering is all about. What is your favorite car? If I restrict this to cars I have actually owned then it would have to be BMW. I live in Munich, the centre of the BMW universe. The quality, performance and feel of these cars is fantastic. They drive and feel the same at 5 years, like the day you drive it home for the first time. I currently have a Z3 3.0 roadster and love it. Money not being a limiting factor, I would have a Porsche. Probably the Carrera 4s. Again, there’s something about the quality, style and performance of high-end German cars that is hard to beat. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I am very honored to have an opportunity to present the achievements of ESO in the IT area. ESO is an astronomical research organization and specializes in providing its community with the best possible astronomical facilities. To do this, it’s not just a matter of steel and glass, it’s about designing conceptually new systems, building reliable IT systems and making sure they meet the scientific requirements of the community. ESO has done that exceptionally well with the Very Large Telescope array in Chile. What is the one question you would like answered? As an astronomer, I would really like to know what most of the Universe around us is made of. Today, we know that the stars and gas we can actually see in the Universe accounts for less than 5% of the total amount of matter in the Universe. The rest seems to be made up of a mysterious “dark matter” and an even more mysterious “dark energy”. Although this sounds a bit like sci-fi, I would really like to know what’s out there in the “dark side” of the Universe. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? There have been many people throughout history who you could call a genius. Some where great mathematicians (like Gauss), some were great composers (like Mozart) and some great physicists (like Einstein). But I think Leonardo da Vinci seemed to have it all. His genius and vision spread over so many THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM areas of human achievement and science it is hard to imagine one person could be responsible for his work. I would certainly have liked to have met him. What is the failure from which you learned the most? John Lennon said “life is what happens when your making other plans”. I guess I’ve always been a planner and big-picture person. Sometimes this really does get in the way of noticing the everyday things that happen and are important - the things that really define your life. One day you wake up and your kids are teenagers, the next day they are going off to university and the family life you were used to is over. I need to keep reminding myself to focus on today as well as tomorrow. Who is your hero, fictional or real? For me, a hero is anyone who finds the strength, courage and determination to do something, or deal with some situation that is outside the normal experience of people usually far outside. Through many chats with my wife’s father, who was a WWII fighter pilot in the Australian airforce, I have begun to appreciate how many normal people were asked to do extraordinary things and did so willingly - often losing their lives in the process. These people were truly heroes and I am amazed how much heroism must be part of all people and it comes into play when the needs are greatest. INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE (IAVI) New York, New York USA Developing a Pan-African Resource Network by Adapting ICTs to Meet Site-Specific Needs The International Aids Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) implements reliable IT infrastructure to transmit clinical and laboratory data from multiple remote sites, mainly in Africa, to databases abroad. Cost-effective, reliable Internet technologies assure that information is readily available to scientists, facilitating critical and timely decision making. software programs at that time); I called a friend on the phone; I played back this tape (which generated strange noises); I put the phone next to the speaker; my friend recorded the signal on the other end onto a tape by placing a microphone next to the phone speaker; he then loaded the software onto his computer, and it worked!! That was a manual way of simulating a network transmission without a modem and it was fun... What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The development of the Internet, which has brought a revolution in communications, linked together people from all over the world, fundamentally changed the way we do business, even the way we relate to people. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The amazing things that computers can perform just by processing zeros and ones... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) Cleveland, Ohio USA Extending the Internet Into Space Project of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) The first commercial-off-the-shelf Internet Protocol-based router onboard an orbiting satellite has been successfully tested, demonstrating the ability to greatly reduce time and cost to design, build, and test spacecraft, reduce the cost of ground station design and operations, and provide greater communications flexibility and security. What was your most exciting experience? Having traveled to several countries around the world, getting to know different cultures and people. It has significantly enriched my personal life. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? Monica Silva, mentor of my life. What is your favorite Web site? www.google.com What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? The feeling of pride and achievement, which would not be possible without the support of many colleagues, friends, family and organizations. What is the one question you would like answered? When and how am I going to die? Who is your hero, fictional or real? My mom. Ronaldo Lima Director, Information Technology Your first memorable experience with a computer? Back in 1983, I transferred computer software from one personal computer (one of the precursors of the IBM Personal Computer) to another without a modem (not available on those computers). I saved the software code (written in BASIC language!) onto an audio tape (it was one of the media used to save THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 109 Laureates from The Computerworld Honors Program’s class of 2005 enjoy a gala evening with dinner inside San Francisco City Hall on April 3, 2005. TRANSPORTATION LAUREATES 2005 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION L AUREATES 2005 TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION AAA MINNESOTA & IOWA Burnsville, Minnesota USA Speech Recognition for Customer Support A natural speech application allows auto club members to complete a number of pre- determined self-service transactions quickly and conveniently, enhancing customer satisfaction, filling the need for immediate gratification, promoting safer cell phone use, and building customer loyalty. ALTEON Renton, Washington USA Alteon Optimizes Flight and Maintenance Training Program An efficient, cost-effective, flexible system for creating and managing flight and maintenance training materials used by nearly 31,000 students from 96 countries each year paid for itself in less than 18 months and now saves the company $3 million a year in maintenance costs while accelerating the publishing process and enhancing the safety and security of all those who fly in planes serviced by company graduates. BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY Fort Worth, Texas USA PARS Mobile of BNSF Railway Company PARS Mobile supports the capture of time/payroll and work details for some 8,000 crew/field employees of BNSF Railway Company, using efficient and accurate daily reporting from approximately 2,000 laptop users from remote locations of the railroad where connectivity formerly proved unreliable. Laurie L. Boyland Manager, Applications Development, Technology Services Your first memorable experience with a computer? In the early eighties I worked for an “office automation” company from our branch office in Dallas. The Infomart had just opened and we were (literally) carting our wares in to a trade show one day when my ware fell off my cart into the parking lot and broke into a few pieces. I narrowly avoided a separation from the company at that time. 112 What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? I would say the Internet, but personally I found no use for it until I setup a high speed connection in my home. My answer would be more along the lines of the efficient use of bandwidth. It is also the critical element in connecting our railroad field forces from remote job site locations. If they are hampered by poor or broken connectivity, they provide/get poor and incomplete information. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The ability to store music content from hundreds of CDs onto a palm device that I can take everywhere I go and share my entire music library with anyone who will listen by simply plugging into just about anything with speakers. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? Naomi Short was my high school choir teacher who provided my first lessons in excellence. I discovered the importance of passion for a stunning delivery and how it also gave me strength to do what was required all along the way to achievement. What is your favorite Web site? I find WWW.BNSF.COM fascinating. My second favorite would probably be www.google.com. I have a hard time finding things. What is the failure from which you learned the most? For PARS Mobile, we attempted to implement mobile capability with a product architected for connected users. I couldn’t get the company to fix their product to better handle the connectivity interruptions. I was resolved to make it work, yet in hindsight should have been more open to considering other alternatives. When we finally terminated the effort after a year, we regrouped and the perfect solution was available elsewhere. The lesson I learned is to maintain a more open mind to considering a shift in direction, although it could be painful in the short term. The end result could have been achieved months earlier. T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION CFG - THE COURIER AND FREIGHT GROUP (PTY) LTD Gauten, South Africa Mobility Initiative A mobile electronic proof-of-delivery (EPOD) system reduces debtor days, enhances process efficiencies and improves customer service. IDLEAIRE Knoxville, Tennessee USA Advanced Travel Center (Truck Stop) Electrification (ATE) System IdleAire allows long-haul diesel trucks to heat & cool truck cabs while drivers rest without idling the engines, providing filtered heating & cooling, electrical outlets, Internet, television, movies and phone service -- delivered and monitored via private WAN, to each parking space, while saving tons of fuel. FHWA/NHTSA NATIONAL CRASH ANALYSIS CENTER (NCAC) John Doty Corporate Communications Director Ashburn, Virginia USA Who was your most important teacher or mentor? There have been so many from whom I’ve learned so much. My 4th grade English and math teachers and Dick Webster, who slowed down to teach me the construction business, including how to bid a job and make money. Computer Finite Element Modeling The safety of the traveling public is enhanced by the development of finite element models of vehicles and roadside safety devices for transportation safety applications GUANGZHOU BAIYUN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Guangzhou, China Guangzhou Airport Central Integration Information Management System The traveling public and airport personnel move rapidly through China’s newest airport, knowing that the flight information they receive is in real time and accurately reflects the most up to date status regarding their flights. CENTRE FOR RAILWAY INFORMATION SYSTEM Where would you invest a million dollars? Today, in property, preferably waterfront...in Florida or California. What is your favorite music or performer? 1950’s and ‘60’s rock and roll. What is your favorite Web site? Ebay. What is your favorite car? 1971 “Hemi” Barracuda. In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Albert Einstein. INTERACTIVE TAXI New York, New York USA Redefining the Passenger Experience Taxi passengers can now access up-to-date news and information, conduct transactions and more via a new wirelessly networked multimedia environment, allowing for an enhanced and more productive passenger experience. New Delhi, Delhi India Unreserved Ticketing System (UTS) and Data Warehousing Singapore, Republic of Singapore Internet-based Vessel Tracking System (I-VET) Singapore MPA’s Internet-based Vessel Tracking System (I-TRACK) conveniently delivers tracked vessel information via the Internet to shipping companies in Singapore’s maritime industry, improving resource allocation, planning, processes and customer service. ONSTAR Detroit, Michigan USA Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) The “Advanced Automatic Crash Notification” system automatically notifies specially-trained emergency call center advisors of moderate to severe frontal, rear or side-impact vehicle crashes. Sensors relay crash severity information and metrics that are communicated to 911 dispatchers to assist in determining the appropriate responses. ORANGE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (OCTA), ORANGE COUNTY, CALIF. Orange, California USA Web-Based HR Implementation Helps Save Taxpayer Dollars, Improve Service To improve service to employees while reducing operating costs, OCTA implemented Web-based technology to automate its HR processes. This enabled OCTA to save taxpayers’ dollars by streamlining business processes while also giving employees online, self-service access to their HR information. Lloyd T. Sullivan Senior Project Manager, Information Systems A centralized information system provides up-to-date and accurate information to passengers regarding arrival/ departure of passenger trains including expected time of arrival (ETA) of trains throughout India and is available through display boards, interactive voice response system, public address system, face-to-face enquiry, CCTV; availability on the Internet is targeted for April 2005. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM MARITIME AND PORT AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE tem featured a black-and-white monitor, cassette tape storage, 4 KB of RAM, and a blazing fast Z80 8-bit 1.77 MHz processor. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The Internet. But also the increasing miniaturization of technology. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The fact that it all gets back to zeros and ones. Where would you invest a million dollars? Property and the stock market. What was your most exciting experience? Watching my two sons being born. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? My Mother. What is your favorite music or performer? The Grateful Dead. What is your favorite Web site? Monster.com What is your favorite car? Ford Mustang. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? I’m a big fan of leveraging “lessons learned”. There is so much that can be gained from exploring and learning from other people’s successes and failures. Given the high number of failed IT projects, I think it’s a great idea to consolidate these case studies thereby creating an archive of shared experiences to learn from. There really is no excuse for repeating the same mistake over and over again. What is the one question you would like answered? Is there other intelligent life in the universe? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Jesus Christ. What is the failure from which you learned the most? One of my first rapid application development software projects failed as a result of poorly defined requirements and unchecked scope creep. Who is your hero, fictional or real? The men and women who serve in our military forces. Your first memorable experience with a computer? The day my father brought home a Radio Shack Tandy TSR-80 computer. He put the tape cassette into the tape player (This was prior to disk drives) and we watched a rocket blip across the monitor as the words “Blast off into the world of computers” flashed on the screen. For $600 dollars the Tandy sys- THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 113 L AUREATES 2005 T HE FACES OF I NNOVATION TRANSPORTATION STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Lansing, Michigan USA IT Project Initiation Flow IT Project Initiation Flow is an innovative customized methodology using formal yet flexible project management practices to ensure the repeatable and predictable success of IT projects. The process facilitates the completion of IT projects on time, within budget, and of exceptional quality. Where would you invest a million dollars? I’d invest in an organization that teaches young people how to communicate and hones their technical orientation with mathematics, science, or engineering. We need more technically competent people who can communicate. What was your most exciting experience? Riding the roller coaster at Fiesta Texas in San Antonio—three times. THE PROGRAM ARCHIVES THE GREATER TORONTO AIRPORTS AUTHORITY (GTAA) Toronto, Ontario Canada Intelligent Airport Solutions An innovative common-use IT infrastructure makes the April, 2004, opening of a major new airport terminal a rousing success. Who was your most important teacher or mentor? F. Warren McFarlan at the Harvard Business School. What is your favorite music or performer? Tina Turner. C. Douglass Couto Information Officer for Michigan Department of Transportation Your first memorable experience with a computer? I thought the IBM correcting selectric typewriter was amazing technology because you could correct typos without having to use an eraser. The development of that new equipment combined with a duplicating machine really improved office efficiency. What, in your view, is the most significant achievement since the invention of the computer? The emergence of today’s wireless solutions— we are truly becoming more and more mobile. What most powerfully captures the mystery of computing? The ability to improve our daily lives by providing more and more information when and where needed. For example, properly deployed technology can tell a person waiting for a bus when the next bus will arrive allowing the person to make personal decisions about how to spend the waiting time. What is your favorite Web site? e-bay. What is your favorite car? Jaguar. What does being a part of the Program’s Archive mean to you? It is a chance to document the years of work we have done to flush out a solid development model. What is the one question you would like answered? What is the secret of eternal life? In all of recorded history, whom would you like to meet? Thomas Jefferson. What is the failure from which you learned the most? My first $1 million failed IT project. Who is your hero, fictional or real? My grandfather. He did so much to make the world a better place for those that followed. THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM 114 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE GLOBAL ARCHIVES AND ACADEMIC COUNCIL Well before the turn of the 21st Century, it had become abundantly clear that the information technology revolution was truly global in scope and scale and that its history belonged to all the nations of the world. Simultaneously, individuals and organizations in search of inspiration and answers to increasingly complex questions were turning to those faced with similar issues around the world. In the year 2000, the Computerworld Honors Program, in consultation with its Chairmen’s Committee and Laureates, its friends and advisors from academia and the IT industry, and with invaluable assistance from friends in the diplomatic corps, began to disseminate its annual collection of primary source materials to national archives, state and university libraries, research institutions and similar repositories around the world. To date, 134 institutions are actively engaged in the preservation, protection and dissemination of these materials and have been designated Members of the Computerworld Honors Program Global Archives and Academic Council: AUSTRALIA • Commonwealth Science and Industry Research Organisation • National Library of Australia • National Museum of Australia, Research Library • University of New South Wales AUSTRIA • Vienna University • University of Ghent CZECH REPUBLIC • Academy of Science of the Czech Republic DENMARK • Technical University of Denmark ECUADOR • Banco Central del Ecuador EGYPT • American University in Cairo BELGIUM • University of Ghent FINLAND • Helsinki University of Technology BRAZIL • Biblioteca Nacional Centro • Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia • Programa Comunidade SolidariaUnidade de Gerencia do Programa • Universidade de Sao Paulo FRANCE • Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers • La Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie • National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control CANADA • University of Toronto • University of Waterloo GERMANY • Deutsches Museum, Munich • Frankfurt Museum of Applied Arts • Heinz Nixdorf Museum CHILE • University of Chile, Santiago CHINA • Chinese Academy of Sciences • Institute of Science and Technology Information of China • Tsinghua University COLOMBIA • Colombian Institute for the Development of Science & Technology 116 INDIA • Cognizant Corporate Library • Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad • Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow • Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay • Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology • University of Madras INDONESIA • Bandung Insitute of Technology IRELAND • Trinity College Dublin ITALY • Centro Cefriel JAPAN • Himeji Institute of Technology KENYA • Kenyatta University MALAYSIA • Universiti Teknologi MARA GUATEMALA • Secretaria de Planificacion y Programacion HONG KONG • Hong Kong Baptist University Library NETHERLANDS • National Research Institute for Mathematics & Computer Science • University of Amsterdam Computer Museum NEW ZEALAND • University of Auckland THE GLOBAL ARCHIVES AND ACADEMIC COUNCIL NORWAY • Norwegian University of Technology and Science PERU • Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia PHILIPPINES • University of the Philippines Manila RUSSIA • Russian Academy of Science • St. Petersburg State Technical University SINGAPORE • Singapore Polytechnic University SOUTH AFRICA • Castle of Good Hope SWEDEN • Royal Institute of Technology SWITZERLAND • Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne • ICARE Research Institute in Computing and Telematics • University of Zurich, Z-Link TAIWAN • National Taiwan University of Science and Technology THAILAND • King Mongkut’s University Technology Thonburi TURKEY • Middle East Technical University UNITED KINGDOM • Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine • Museum of the History of Science • The British Library • The Royal Society • University College London • University of Cambridge, Whipple Collection • University of Oxford, Bodleian Library • University of Sussex UNITED STATES • Arizona State University • Brown University, John D. Rockefeller Library • California Institute of Technology • Carnegie Museum • Case Western Reserve University • Computer History Museum, California • DePauw University • Duke University • Emory University • Georgia Institute of Technology • Harvard University, Technology and Entrepreneurship Center • Howard University • Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences • Internet Public Library • Louisiana State University • Massachusetts Institute of Technology • Michigan State University • Minnesota State University • Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago • Museum of Science, Boston • New Jersey Institute of Technology • New York Hall of Science • New York Institute of Technology • Northern Michigan University • Ohio State University • Pepperdine University • Princeton University • Purdue University • Rice University • Rutgers University • Smithsonian Institute National Museum of American History • Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum • South Dakota State University • St. John’s University • St. Mary’s Episcopal School, Memphis • Stanford University • State of Florida Library • Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Jefferson Library • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • University of California at Berkeley University of Cincinnati University of Colorado University of Connecticut University of Dayton University of Florida University of Georgia University of Houston, College of Technology University of Kentucky University of Michigan University of Minnesota University of Missouri University of North Carolina University of North Carolina, Kenan-Flager Business School University of Pittsburgh University of San Diego University of South Carolina University of Virginia University of Washington University of Wisconsin University of Wyoming Virginia Tech University Washington State University Wesleyan University Western Carolina University Yale University VENEZUELA • Universidad Simon Bolivar NIGERIA: • University of Lagos THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 117 THE OFFICIAL ARCHIVES ONLINE THE ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVE The Computerworld Honors Program’s official Archives Online harness the power of the Internet to provide global access to the primary source materials submitted by Computerworld Honors Program Laureates. This ever-growing global collection comprises an extraordinary selection of interpretive resources. In addition to sound recordings, still photography, interviews, oral histories and video biographies, the archive now includes literally thousands of case studies of outstanding applications of information technology. Nominated over more than a decade by the Program’s Chairmen’s Committee, these works are submitted for inclusion in the permanent research collections of a select group of the world’s leading academic and research institutions. The Chairmen’s Committee and Sponsors of the Computerworld Honors Program have made possible the creation of oral histories and video biographies of some of the most outstanding leaders of the information technology revolution. These interviews are designed to capture for posterity some of the personal and professional stories of these individuals, their goals, ideals, mentors, sources of inspiration and thoughts on the future of technology. Transcripts and, in many cases, highlights of the original audio or videorecordings of these interviews, are rapidly becoming available through the resources of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History and The Computerworld Honors Program’s Official Archives Online. www.cwheroes.org Joseph W. Alsop, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, Progress Software Corporation Seymour Cray, Chairman, Cray Computer Corporation Marc Andreessen, Co-Founder and Vice President, Netscape Communications Corporation Michael Dell, Chief Executive Officer, Dell Computer Edward W. Barnholt, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Agilent Technologies Larry Ellison, President & Chief Executive Officer, Oracle Corporation Craig Barrett, Chief Executive Officer, Intel Corporation Douglas Englebart, President, The Bootstrap Institute Bill Bass, Senior Vice President, e-Commerce & International, Lands’ End Gordon Eubanks, President, Chief Executive Officer, Oblix Andreas Bechtolshiem, Vice President, Giga Byte Switching, Cisco Systems Robert Ewald, President & Chief Executive Officer, Cray Research Inc. Gordon Bell, Chief Scientist, Stardent Computer Joe Forehand, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Accenture Tim Berners-Lee, Director, W3C Steve Case, Chief Executive Officer, America Online Vinton Cerf, Senior Vice President, Internet Architecture & Technology, WorldCom John Chen, President & Chief Executive Officer, Sybase Gerald Cohen, Chief Executive Officer, Information Builders Craig Conway, President and Chief Executive Officer, PeopleSoft, Inc. Dave Evans, Founder, Evans and Sutherland Jay Forrester, Professor, Sloan School of Management, MIT John Gage, Director, Science Office, Sun Microsystems William H. Gates, Chairman, Microsoft Alan Guibord, Publisher, Computerworld Andrew Grove, Chairman, Intel John H. Hammergren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of McKesson Corporation John Chambers, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Cisco Systems 118 THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 119 THE ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVE Frederich Hausheer, Founder, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Bionumerick Pharmaceuticals Jeff Hawkins, Co-Founder, Chairman and Chief Product Officer, Handspring Thomas Nies, Chairman, Cincom Ken Olsen, Founder & President, Digital Equipment Corporation Bill Hewlett, Co-Founder, Hewlett-Packard Ann Vesperman Olson, Vice President, Customer Service, Lands’ End William Hoffman, Managing Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers Paul Otellini, President and Chief Operating Officer, Intel Corporation Max Hopper, Chief Information Officer, American Airlines David Packard, Co-Founder, Hewlett-Packard Irwin Jacobs, Chairman, Qualcomm Steve Jobs, Chief Executive Officer, NeXT Bill Joy, Chief Scientist, Sun Microsystems Robert Kahn, Founder & President, Corporation for National Research Initiatives Ray Lane, General Partner, Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers Seymour Papert, LEGO Professor of Learning, MIT Media Lab Charles Peskin, Professor, New York University’s Courant Institute Hasso Plattner, Co-Founder, SAP AG John Pople, Professor, Northwestern University Casey Powel, Chief Executive Officer, Sequent Richard Leibhaber, Chief Executive Officer, MCI Linda Roberts, Director, Office of Educational Technology, United States Department of Education Ted Leonsis, President, Interactive Properties Group, AOL Time Warner Lewis Sadler, University of Illinois - Chicago Biomedical Visualization Kenneth D. Lewis, Chief Executive Officer, Bank of America W.J. Sanders, III, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Advanced Micro Devices Steve Markman, Chairman, General Magic Eric Schmidt, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Novell Andrew McCammon, University of San Diego John McDonald, Chairman, Department of Anethesiology, Ohio State University Patrick McGovern, Founder, International Data Group David McQueen, Professor, New York University’s Courant Institute Scott McNealy, Chief Executive Officer, Sun Microsystems Robert Metcalfe, Founder, 3Com Inabeth Miller, Vice President Affiliate Programs, Curriculum Development Corporation Gordon Moore, Chairman Emeritus, Intel 120 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Stratton Sclavos, Chief Executive Officer, VeriSign Inc. Ralph Shrader, CEO, Booz • Allen Hamilton Inc. Stephen Sprinkle, Managing Director, Deloitte Consulting Donald Stredney, Senior Research Scientist, Ohio State University Ivan Sutherland, Founder, Evans and Sutherland Joseph M. Tucci, President and Chief Executive Officer, EMC Corporation J. Craig Venter, President and Chairman, The Institute for Genomic Research THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE 2005 CHAIRMEN’S COMMITTEE THE 2005 SEARCH DIRECTORS COMMITTEE The Computerworld Honors Program proudly thanks the Program’s Chairmen’s Committee for 2005. The Computerworld Honors Program proudly thanks those Search Directors who nominated organizations to the Program for 2005. 3com, Eric Benhamou Accenture, Joe Forehand Acer, J.T. Wang ACS State and Local Solutions, John Brophy Adobe Systems, Bruce Chizen Advanced Micro Devices, Hector de J. Ruiz Agilent, William Sullivan America Online, Jonathan Miller Apple, Steve Jobs Ascential, Peter Fiore AT&T, David W. Dorman Autodesk, Carol Bartz Avaya, Donald K. Peterson BEA, Alfred Chuang BearingPoint, Roderick C. McGeary BellSouth, F. Duane Ackerman BMC, Robert Beauchamp Booz • Allen Hamilton, Ralph Shrader Bull Worldwide, Didier Lamouche Capgemini, John Parkinson Cincom, Thomas Nies Cingular Wireless, Stanley T. Sigman Cisco, John Chambers Cognizant, Lakshmi Narayanan Computer Associates, Ken Cron Computer Motion, Robert Duggan Compuware, Peter Karmanos, Jr. Cray, Jim Rottsolk Dell, Michael Dell Deloitte, Stephen Sprinkle Diebold, Walden O'Dell Eastman Kodak, Antonio Perez EDS, Michael H. Jordan eLoyalty, Kelly Conway EMC, Michael Ruettgers Epson America, John Lang FileNet, Lee Roberts Fujitsu, Naoyuki Akikusa Getronics, Kevin Roche HP, Mark Hurd Hitachi, Shinjiro Iwata i2, Sanjiv Sidhu IBM, Sam Palmisano Information Builders, Gerald Cohen Intel, Craig Barrett Accenture, Debbie Gaul ACS State and Local Solutions, Janice Clark Autodesk, Nicole Pack Avaya, Sharon Watkinson BearingPoint, Kevin Shelly Capgemini, Robin Kimzey Cisco, Anne Commisso and George Paris Dell, Frank Krieber Deloitte, Randi Caplan EDS, Gary Anthony EMC, Patrick Cooley and Liz Thibeault HP, Karen Kay IBM, Beverly Meaux Information Builders, Jon Stotts Lawson Software, Jenny Myers Lucent, Ron Chan 122 Kana, Chuck Bay Lawson Software, Jay Coughlan Lenovo Group, Yuanging Yang Lucent, Patricia Russo Macromedia, Robert Burgess Matsushita Panasonic America, Paul Liao Maxtor, C.S. Park MCI, Michael Capellas Microsoft, William H. Gates Morgan Stanley, Merritt Lutz Motorola, Edward J. Zander NCR, Lars Nyberg NEC, Akinobu Kanasugi Nortel, Bill Owens Novell, Jack Messman Oblix, Gordon Eubanks Oracle, Larry Ellison Progress Software, Joseph W. Alsop Quantum, Richard Belluzzo RAD Data Communications, Zohar Zisapel Raytheon, William Swanson S1, Jaime Ellertson Software AG, Karl-Heinz Streibich SAIC, Ken Dahlberg SAP, Henning Kagermann SAS, James Goodnight SBC, Edward Whitacre, Jr. Scientific Atlanta, Jim McDonald SGI, Robert Bishop Siemens, George Nolen Sprint, Gary D. Forsee Sun Microsystems, Scott McNealy Sybase, John Chen Symantec, John Thompson Tata Consultancy Services, S. Ramadorai Telcordia, Matthew J. Desch Terra Networks, Joaquín Kim Faura Batlle Texas Instruments, Thomas Engibous Toshiba, Tadashi Okamura Unisys, Lawrence Weinbach VeriSign, Stratton Sclavos Verizon, Ivan Seidenburg Wyse, John Kish Xerox, Anne Mulcahy Yahoo!, Jerry Yang THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Macromedia, Aaron Wessels MCI, Mary Catherine Lucci Microsoft, Charles Coats Morgan Stanley, Carol Horn Oracle/PeopleSoft, Christine Cefalo Progress Software, Cynthia Maxwell SBC, Sherri Rogers Siemens, Suzanne Crow and Holly Hagerman at Connect PR Sun, Helen Flynn Sybase, Katie Hill Tata Consultancy Services, Polly Kruse Terra Networks, Kirsten Rankin Unisys, Jim Senior VeriSign, Jason Smith Verizon, Jim Gerace Xerox, Joe Cahalan DAN MORROW, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, 1988 - 2004, AND CHIEF HISTORIAN EMERITUS The Chairmen’s Committee proudly thanks Dan Morrow, who will carry the title of Chief Historian Emeritus, in recognition of his many years of dedicated and loyal service to The Computerworld Honors Program. Dan left The Washington Post to join the program in the mid 1980s at the invitation of co-Founders Patrick J. McGovern, now Chairman Emeritus of the Honors Program Chairmen’s Committee, Roger Kennedy, then Director of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History, and the late Fritz Landmann, former President and Publisher of Computerworld. For almost twenty years, Dan has worked with the Foundation and for the members of the Chairmen’s Committee to honor outstanding users of information technology, and to create an archive of primary source materials to document the achievements of those who used the technology and those who created and developed it. This archive now consists of more than 5,000 case studies, symposia, workshops and oral histories. Dan hold degrees from the University of Virginia where he was an Echols and University Scholar and a member of the Raven Society. He is a fellow of the German Institute for European History and, in addition to his work on the history of information technology, is currently working on projects in 20th century German and 19th century American history. THE LAUREATE, JUNE 2005 123 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE 2005 PROGRAM SPONSORS The Computerworld Honors Program gratefully acknowledges the generosity, corporate good-citizenship, and vital contributions these sponsors have made to the history of the worldwide information technology revolution. BENEFACTORS AND LEADERSHIP AWARDS UNDERWRITERS r e t u r n o n i n n o vat i o n PROGRAM UNDERWRITERS SPONSORS PATRONS C o n g r at u l at i o n s t o O u r 1 0 H o n or e d L a u r e at e s . THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM The Computerworld Honors Program is governed by the Computerworld Information Technology Awards Foundation 124 aap mebio Cambium Forstbetriebe WebMD Practice Services Premier Manufacturing Corporation Marinette County Employees Credit Union Interactive Taxi Fractal Technologies Pty Ltd DocuTAP Ohio Department of Health Rotech Healthcare THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM Copyright©2005 Progress Software. All Rights Reserved. www.progress.com THE COMPUTERWORLD HONORS PROGRAM One Speen Street Framingham, Massachusetts 01701 USA Phone: 508-820-8663 Fax: 508-626-8524 The Computerworld Honors Program is governed by The Computerworld Information Technology Awards Foundation Find the Computerworld Honors Program Collection online at: www.cwheroes.org
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