December 5 - The Catholic Commentator
Transcription
December 5 - The Catholic Commentator
December 5, 2007 VOLUME 45 • NO. 22 inside Serving the Diocese of Baton Rouge Since 1962 Another Perspective 4 Family Life 5 Prayers for Priests, Deacons and Religious Women and Men 6 Spirituality 7 Our Catholic Community 10 Youth 14 Entertainment 16 Viewpoint 20 Letter to the Editor 21 Coming Events 22 Classified Ads 22 St. Aloysius Childcare gets first ‘star’ in new program page 3 St. Alphonsus Council 2807 earns KC Star Council Award page 6 Religious art exhibits offer opportunity for learning more about faith traditions pages 12 & 13 The Golden Compass softens religious content page 24 FIRST LIGHT — Father Gerard Young, pastor of St. Joseph Cathedral, lights the first candle of Advent Dec. 2 at St. Joseph Cathedral, marking the beginning of the Advent Season. Throughout the world, similar services were held, calling attention to the period of waiting and preparation for Christ’s coming. Photo by Laura Deavers People need God to have hope, pope says in new encyclical BY JOHN THAVIS Catholic News Service VATICAN CITY — In an encyclical on Christian hope, Pope Benedict XVI said that, without faith in God, humanity lies at the mercy of ideologies that can lead to “the greatest forms of cruelty and violations of justice.” The pope warned that the modern age has replaced belief in eternal salvation with faith in progress and technology, which offer opportunities for good but also open up “appalling possibilities for evil.” “Let us put it very simply: Man needs God, otherwise he remains without hope,” he said in the encyclical, “Spe Salvi” (on Christian hope), released Nov. 30. The 76-page text explored the essential connection between faith and hope in early Christianity and addressed what it called a “crisis of Christian hope” in modern times. It critiqued philosophical rationalism and Marxism and offered brief but powerful profiles of Christian saints – ancient and modern – who embodied hope, even in the face of suffering. The encyclical also included a criticism of contemporary Christianity, saying it has largely limited its attention to individual salvation instead of the wider world, and thus reduced the “horizon of its hope.” “As Christians we should never limit ourselves to asking: How can I save myself? We should also ask: What can I do in order that others may be saved?” it said. It was the pope’s second encyclical and followed his 2006 meditation on Christian love. He worked on the text over the summer during his stay in the Italian mountains and at his villa outside Rome. The pope said the essential aspect of Christian hope is trust in eternal salvation brought by Christ. In contrast with followers of mythology and pagan gods, early Christians had a future and could trust that their lives would not end in emptiness, he said. Yet today the idea of “eter- nal life” frightens many people and strikes them as a monotonous or even unbearable existence, the pope said. It is important, he said, to understand that eternity is “not an unending succession of days in the calendar, but something more like the supreme moment of satisfaction.” “It would be like plunging into the ocean of infinite love, a moment in which time – the before and after – no longer exists,” he said. This is how to understand the object of Christian hope, he said. The encyclical’s main section examined how the emphasis on reason and freedom – embodied in the French revolution and the rise of communism – sought to displace Christian hope. Redemption was seen as possible through science and political programs, and religious faith was dismissed as irrelevant and relegated to a private sphere. While praising Karl Marx for his great analytical skill, the pope said Marx made a fundamental error in forgetting that human freedom always includes “freedom for evil,” which is not neutralized by social structures. In the same way, the pope said, those who believe man can be “redeemed” through science and technological advances are mistaken. “Science can contribute greatly to making the world and mankind more human. Yet it can also destroy mankind and the world unless it is steered by forces that lie outside it,” he said. The pope said that while Christians have a responsibility to work for justice, the hope of building a perfect world here and now is illusory. Hopes for this world cannot by themselves sustain one’s faith, he said. “We need the greater and lesser hopes that keep us going day by day. But these are not enough without the great hope, which must surpass everything else. This great hope can only be God,” he said. The second half of the encyclical discussed how Christian hope can be learned and See ENCYCLICAL page 2 2 news Encyclical December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator From page 1 practiced– particularly through prayer, acceptance of suffering and anticipation of divine judgment. The pope called prayer a “school of hope,” and as an example he held out the late Vietnamese Cardinal Francois Nguyen Van Thuan, who spent 13 years in prison, nine of them in solitary confinement. In this “situation of seemingly utter hopelessness,” the fact that he could still listen and speak to God gave him an increasing power of hope, the pope said. He emphasized that prayer should not be isolating and should not focus on superficial objectives. Nor can people pray against others, he said. “To pray is not to step outside history and withdraw to our own private corner of happiness,” he said. “When we pray properly we undergo a process of inner purification which opens us up to God and thus to our fellow human beings as well,” he said. Suffering is part of human existence, and the sufferings of the innocent appear to be increasing today, the pope said. He said Christians should do whatever they can to reduce pain and distress. Yet suffering cannot be banished from this world, and trying to avoid anything that might involve hurt can lead to a life of emptiness, he said. Instead, Christians are called to suffer with and for others, and their capacity to do so depends on their strength of inner hope, he said. “The saints were able to make the great journey of human existence in the way that Christ had done before them, because they were brimming with great hope,” he said. The pope recalled that in the nottoo-distant past, many Christians would “offer up” to Christ their minor daily disappointments and hardships. Perhaps that practice should be revived, he said. The pope said the idea of judgment – specifically the Last Judgment of the living and the dead – touched strongly on Christian hope because it promises justice. “I am convinced that the question of justice constitutes the essential argument, or in any case the strongest argument, in favor of faith in eternal life,” he said. It is impossible for the Christian to believe that the injustices of history will be the final word, he said. The Last Judgment should not evoke terror, however, but a sense of responsibility, the pope said. It is a moment of hope, because it combines God’s justice and God’s grace – but “grace does not cancel out justice,” he said. “(Grace) is not a sponge which wipes everything away, so that whatever someone has done on earth ends up being of equal value,” he said. “Evildoers, in the end, do not sit at table at the eternal banquet beside their victims without distinction, as though nothing had happened.” “Come, Follow Me” The pope said the idea of purgatory, as a place of atonement for sins, also has a place in the logic of Christian hope. Heaven is for the “utterly pure” and hell for those who have destroyed all de si re for t r ut h a nd love, but “neither case is normal in human life,” he said. Thu s, the souls of A church window displays Christian symbols of hope, faith and m a ny d e salvation. In his second encyclical, “Spe Salvi” (on Christian hope), parted may Pope Benedict XVI explores the connection between faith and hope benefit from and addresses the “crisis of Christian hope” in modern times. CNS prayers, he photo/Crosiers said. The pope began and ended his encyclical with With her conversion, St. Bakhita profiles of two women who exempli- found the “great hope” that liberated fied Christian hope. The closing pages and redeemed her, the pope said. praised Mary for never losing hope, The pope emphasized that this was even in the darkness of Jesus’ cruci- different from political liberation as fixion. a slave. Christianity “did not bring The enc ycl ical opened by de - a message of social revolution,” he scribing a similar sense of hope in said, but something totally different: a 19th-century African slave, St. an encounter with “a hope stronger Josephine Bakhita, who after being than the sufferings of slavery, a hope flogged, sold and resold, came to which therefore transformed life and discover Christ. the world from within.” Discerning One’s Vocation in the Church February 8-10, 2008 Friday Evening – Sunday Morning Rosaryville Retreat House Beautiful selection of Diamond Crosses Ranging from $129 - $3,900 This retreat is designed for young men, 16 years and older, who are discerning God’s will in their lives. God calls us to life and happiness. What Christian lifestyle will best lead me to this goal? How can I discern between priesthood, religious life and marriage. How can I discover my call in life? For more information and /or to register contact: Fr. Matt Lorrain, Office of Vocations 225-336-8778 or [email protected] Baton Rouge • 7280 Corporate Blvd. • 225-928-6868 Metairie • 701 Metairie Rd. • 504-831-2602 Mandeville • 4550 Hwy. 22 • 985-626-1666 news The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 St. Aloysius Childcare gets first ‘star’ in new program St. Aloysius Childcare Center in Baton Rouge was one of 31 childcare centers in Louisiana to receive its first “star” Nov. 30 as part of a new state method of rating childcare centers. The rating entitles these childcare centers to tax breaks. The state Department of Social Services’ Office of Family Support administers the voluntary quality rating system, known as Quality Start to improve the qualit y of child care in the state, while providing a new tax credit for the qualifying facility, its personnel and parents. “Child care in Louisiana is movi ng toward h igher standards and accountability through the voluntary Quality Start system,” said Sherry Guarisco, director of child care and early childhood education in the DSS Office of Family Support. With basic licensing as a foundation, the voluntary star rating system uses standards by which centers can earn up to five stars. Ranking criteria for the different levels include programming, staff qualification, administration practices, and family and community involvement. All licensed centers enrolled in the program and in compliance with all of the state’s basic licensing standards are considered one-star facilities. The second star is earned when centers meet 12 other criteria, including directors and staff completing a certain amount of training. Three to five stars may be earned through a point system based on a center’s increasing quality as measured in administrative practices, family and community involvement, program and staff qualifications. Once a center earns its first star, it can immediately apply for a higher star, leapfrogging over other levels if appropriate criteria are met, said Guarisco. Participation in the program is voluntary for the 1,762 licensed childcare centers in the state, explained Guarisco. But, the program offers a financial incentive through the recently passed School Readiness Tax Credits for participating centers, teachers and parents, which is designed to “offset the costs of providing and paying for higher quality child care,” said Guarisco. Tax credits increase for each star earned by the childcare center. St. Alphonsus Council 2807 earns KC Star Council Award St. Alphonsus Knights of Columbus Council 2807 of Greenwell Springs has earned the distinction of Star Council, one of the Knights of Columbus top awards, for the 2006-07 fraternal year. KC District Deputy Peter Peragine presented the award to the members of KC 2807 during a special ceremony in October. The Star Council Award recognizes overall excellence in the council in the areas of membership recruitment and retention, promotion of the fraternal insurance program, and sponsorship of serviceoriented activities. “Please accept my sincere congratulations upon attaining this prestigious award,” said Carl A. Anderson, chief executive officer of the Knights of Columbus. “Your dedication to the order is seen in the high standard of excellence you have achieved. At the same time, I encourage you to carry forward the enthusiasm to meet the challenges that will face the Knights of Columbus in the years ahead. May this award be a reminder and an inspiration to t he members of your council to continue to promote the ideals of Columbianism for the good of the church, your community and the order.” “Receiving the Star Council Award is quite an honor for us,” said KC Council 2807 Grand Knight Vince S. DiLeo Sr. “We’re extremely proud of this accomplishment.” The Knights of Columbus is the world’s largest Catholic lay organization. It provides members and their families with volunteer opportunities in service to the Catholic Church, their communities, families and young people. With more than 1.7 million members in over 13,000 councils worldwide, the Knights of Columbus annually donates more than $143 million and 68 million service hours to charitable causes. If you know of someone who is not receiving The Catholic Commentator and would like to call 225-387-0983. 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That is what Advent is all about, waiting in prayerful anticipation for the coming of the Savior. Father Al McBride, popular writer and Catholic storyteller, reports on a creche he saw in a Bavarian parish in Trier, Germany. The parishioners used real earth, in which they planted grass seed, so that by Christmas new life sprouted from the earth. That’s adding some reality to one’s waiting. We pray in our liturgy, “His coming is certain.” That day is less than three weeks away. Crechés, carols, and caramel corn all conspire to heighten our anticipation. Catholicism has always invented local customs to enliven the Church’s liturgical seasons. Of these customs, the crib most perfectly expresses the spiritual meaning of Advent – preparing for the coming of Jesus in history, in our hearts and one day in final glory. The creché is one of the oldest traditions of the Christian Christmas. In 1223 Saint Francis of Assisi erected an outdoor creche for the people of Creccio, a neighboring village in Italy. Stories about the creche of St. Francis spread throughout Europe. The custom grew, and as the Renaissance began, church creches became elaborate works of art. From the very beginning of Christianity the faithful had longed to experience the places where Jesus was born, lived, and died. Pilgrimages were very popular, even though a journey to the Holy Land might take a year and offered real risk to life from disease, robbers and infidels. Some rather strict confessors imposed such pil- grimages as penances for major sins. St. Francis himself made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1219-1220. The reactions of modern day pilgrims to the scene of Christ’s birth are much the same as those of ancient pilgrims. Saint Jerome (343-420) lived in the Holy Land while translating the Bible into Latin. He left us his impressions of the first time he and his companions entered the Bethlehem cave. They prayed, Jerome recalls, “at the place where the ox had known his Master and the ass the cradle of the Lord.” Jerome also records his disappointment at finding that prior pilgrims had replaced the original crib of clay with one made from silver. Modern pilgrims still have to reach down through silver inlay to touch the stone where the clay crib was. Since not many Christians could travel to the Holy Land to visit Bethlehem, Bethlehem’s greatest treasure, the crib, came to them. Creches became a part of the Christmas celebration in churches and homes around the world. Relics of the original crib were brought to Rome and kept in the Basilica of St. Mary Major. The second name of the Church is “Saint Mary of the Crib.” There Pope Benedict XVI, as Popes have through the centuries, will celebrate his first Mass of Christmas. Our faith is in a God who loved us so much that he sent His only Son to become the light of our world. Because we are created of flesh and blood we know in the marrow of our being that a God who came to earth as a baby must indeed be a wonderful God. This is the simple truth of Christmas that every creche displays for the world. Father Than Vu Associate Publisher Laura Deavers Exec. Ed./Gen. Mgr. Debbie Shelley Assistant Editor Bishop Robert W. Muench Publisher The Catholic Commentator (ISSN 07460511; USPS 093-680) Published bi-weekly (every other week) by the Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge,1800 South Acadian Thruway, Baton Rouge, LA 70808. (225) 387-0983 or 387-0561. Periodical Postage Paid at Baton Rouge, LA. Copy must reach the above address by Wednesday for use in the next week’s paper. Subscription rate: $12.00 per year. POSTMASTER, send address changes to The Catholic Commentator, P.O. Box 14746, Baton Rouge, LA 70898-4746. Website: www. diobr.org/tcc Wanda L. Koch Advertising Manager Penny G. Saia Advertising Sales Jeanne R. Patin Secretary/Circulation Lisa Disney Advertising Secretary Pope invites Muslim scholars to meet with him, dialogue council by Cindy Wooden Catholic News Service VATICAN CITY — Pope Benedict XVI has responded to a letter from 138 Muslim scholars by inviting a group of them to meet with him and with the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue. The papal response, released Nov. 29, came in a letter to Jordan’s Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad bin Talal, president of the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought in Amman and architect of the Muslim scholars’ project. The letter, signed Nov. 19 by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Vatican secretary of state, said the pope wanted “to express his deep appreciation” for the statement of the Muslim scholars, “for the positive spirit which inspired the text and for the call for a common commitment to promoting peace in the world.” The statement, originally signed by 138 Muslim scholars but later endorsed by dozens of others, was addressed to Pope Benedict and the heads of other Christian churches. Titled “A Common Word Between Us and You,” the text was released in early October and called for new efforts at ChristianMuslim dialogue based on the shared belief in the existence of one God, in God’s love for humanity and in people’s obligation to love one another. In the Vatican’s response, Cardinal Bertone said Pope Benedict wanted to meet the prince and a representative group of the signatories. At the same time, it said, there could be a meeting between the Muslim scholars and officials of the council for dialogue with the assistance of representatives from the Pontifical Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies and the Pontifical Gregorian University. Dates for the meetings still must be determined. Aref Ali Nayed, a prime promoter of the Muslim scholars’ letter and one of its original signers, told Catholic News Service he had no doubt the papal invitation would be accepted. “There is a theological and moral principle in Islam that according to the Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, when you are invited to something you should go,” he said. “It should not be a photo opportunity, but a real discussion with the pope and our scholars,” he said. “The scholars that signed the letter are theologians and jurists; they see the pope not just as the leader of 1 billion Catholics, but as a scholar in his own right.” Ali Nayed said he hoped the two meetings would be occasions for “a deep theological reflection on many matters which we can build upon for the future.” Writing to the prince, Cardinal Bertone said, “Without ignoring or downplaying our differences as Christians and Muslims, we can and, therefore, should look to what unites us, namely, belief in the one God, the provident creator and universal judge, who at the end of time will deal with each person according to his or her actions.” The cardinal said Pope Benedict “was particularly impressed by the attention given in the letter to the two-fold commandment to love God and one’s neighbor.” At the beginning of his pontificate, Pope Benedict said there was “plenty of scope for us to act together in the service of fundamental moral values,” the cardinal wrote. “Such common ground allows us to base dialogue on effective respect for the dignity of every human person, on objective knowledge of the religion of the other, on the sharing of religious experience and, finally, on common commitment to promoting mutual respect and acceptance among the younger generation,” Cardinal Bertone wrote. When Christians and Muslims know and respect one another, he said, they can begin to work together to promote justice and peace throughout the world. Some commentators have said Pope Benedict believes the primary topics for Christian-Muslim dialogue must be religious freedom and reciprocity in recognizing the rights of Christians and Muslims in countries where they See VATICAN page 6 The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 family life 5 Power of good over evil theme of Harry Potter series immortal by destroying and killing all that is good. With strong negative and positive publicity given about J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, many Catholic parents are curious about the book and wonder if “good Catholic” parents should read the books and allow their children to do so. Attempts are being made by cate- about the Christian moral themes prevalent in the novels. Roper, a member of Immaculate Conception Church in Denham Readers and moviegoers have acSprings, noted that Rowling’s work is companied Harry Potter and his two being compared to that of J.R.R. Tolkclosest friends at the Hogwarts School ien, author of Lord of the Rings, and of Wizardry and Witchcraft, Ron and C.S. Lewis, author of the Chronicles of Hermione, as they battle the evil VolNarnia: The Lion, The Witch and The dermort, who attempts to make himself Wardrobe. She stated that Tolkien was a devout Catholic who influenced Lewis’ conversion to Christianity. Both Tolkiens and Lewis wrote fanby Therese Borchard tasy to convey moral principals, Roper said. She quoted Carry Birmingham’s essay, “Harry Potter and the Baptisms Denise Roper a teacher at Northeast of the Imagination”: Tolkien wrote, High School, talks about Christian “The creation of a fantasy world is a themes in Harry Potter during an ‘sub-creation’ that echoes God’s creapologetics course at Little Flower ation of the world. If a fantasy is creI am part Get cozy with your dad’s friends and Christian Books and Gifts on Nov. 7. ated well, the essential truth of God’s of the “sand- neighbors because they will be the first chists, Christian authors and educators creation and redemption can be seen as wich genera- to notice symptoms of a health problem to answer questions about the books. a far-off gleam or echo of evangelium During an apologetics class on in the world.” tion,” young adults who divide their or any disturbing change. You might In Tolkien’s, Lewis’ and Rowltime between caring for children and tell your dad that you’re going to do “Christian Themes in Harry Potter,” aging parents. According to the Ameri- this, so he doesn’t think his friends and Nov. 7 at Little Flower Religious Books ing’s books there are battles between and Gifts in Denham Springs Northeast good and evil, with good triumphing can Association of Retired People, children are conspiring against him. told through love and sacrifice. In Lord Step Four: Make the most of your High School teacher Denise Roper about 44 percent of Americans between the ages of 45 and 55 have aging par- visits. This seems pretty obvious, but audience members, several of whom of the Rings, hobbits Frodo Baggins had never read the Harry Potter books, ents or in-laws and children under age it’s hard advice. It means packing See FAMILY page 9 21. I say we should add to that figure everything into a few days: going to the older half of Gen X, those persons doctors’ appointments (so you can ask in their 30s and early 40s, because I’m the doctor your questions), tasks like not alone in straddling the care, to paying bills, laundry and shopping, but also fun activities, like catching some extent, at least. Many of these young adults give a movie or paging through a photo album. care from a distance. Step Five: Be a sympathetic sibling. According to AARP, out of the 34 million Americans providing support This one’s hard because someone is to an aging family member, five million always going to feel burdened by carof them do it from hundreds of miles rying the majority of the caregiving reaway (the average distance being 450 sponsibilities. Divide the tasks as fairly miles). The editors provide seven steps as you can among your siblings. Give the accountant your mom’s to reduce stress in the commuting caregiver, and especially the sandwich finances. Tell the comedian her job is to call mom twice a week to try to lift her caregiver: Step One: Recognize your role. Since spirits. If there’s a cook among you, she caregiving doesn’t necessarily mean gets culinary tasks. And try to relieve cooking, cleaning and bathing, many the sister doing the bulk of the work as remote caregivers don’t appreciate well as you can. Think creatively. Step Six: Let go of guilt. AARP how much they are doing for a parent. Paying bills, scheduling appointments, managing editor Melissa Gotthardt preparing legal documents – all of cites some studies regarding stress !"# $% and caregiving: Harvard researchers those are major contributions. !"# $% & !"# $% & & Step Two: Call in a pro. Because a found that caregivers experienced " & " caretaker can’t usually manage every- more than double the rates of depres "% '! ( " !"# & '! "% $% !"# $% & ( thing herself, it’s important to call in sive symptoms as non-caregivers, and" & & ) $ "% '! ( ) $ " & !"# $% & the professionals whenever possible. according to a University of Washing "% '! ( "% '! ( ) $ # ' * + #$ ' * + If keeping your mom’s checkbook is ton study, less than half were getting " & & ) $ ) + # becoming too overwhelming, hire a enough sleep. + '! # # ' * + "% ( # ' * + Many long-distance caregivers feel # ' * + bookkeeper. Consider a geriatric ca + # ) $ remanager – a nurse, social worker or guilty for not being at mom’s side. They + + # # , -.// + , -.// gerontologist who assesses your par- should try to concentrate on everything # ' * ent’s situation, health and care, and they are doing for their parent. , -.// , -.// + , -.// # Step Seven: Talk to your boss. Acthen makes recommendations. To find one, call a local agency on cording to AARP, approximately 70 , -.// aging or contact the National Asso- percent of caregivers are employed. ciation of Professional Geriatric Care If you haven’t already talked to your Managers (caremanager.org), AARP boss, you should ask about leave(aarp.org), the Family Caregiver Al- sharing, flex-time and telecommuting liance (caregiver.org) or Eldercare possibilities. You might also speak to human resources about the Family and (eldercare.gov). Step Three: Form a nearby network. Medical Leave Act. by Debbie Shelley Assistant Editor Our Turn Being a caregiver from a distance 6 news December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator Dave’s Bicycle Repair 10-20% Off Parts & Accessories through Christmas Free Pick Up and Delivery Expert, Economical Repairs on all brands 225-924-4337 www.davesbicyclerepair.com Sr. Mary Kieran, former Holy Family librarian, dies Nov. 29 Sister Mary Kieran Riordan MSC, a former librarian at Holy Family School, died Nov. 29 in New Orleans. Born in County Cork, Ireland, in 1927, she entered the Marianites of Holy Cross in 1947 and professed perpetual vows in 1952. She was to have celebrated her 80th birthday Dec. 20 in her 60th year as a vowed professed Sister of the Marianites of Holy Cross. In addition to her ministry in Port Allen, Sr. Mary Kieran was a primary teacher in Morgan City, New Orleans, Ville Platte and Franklin. She also served as librarian and a member of the staff of St. Rita Elementary and the Academy of Holy Angels in New Orleans. In her final years she served in the ministry of hospitality and prayers to others while in residence at Our Lady of Holy Cross Convent and St. Joseph Convent in New Orleans. Due to deteriorating health, Sr. Mary Kieran moved to Our Lady of Wisdom Health Care Center in April 2006. Until her death she continued to serve and care for others. A funeral Mass was celebrated Dec. 3 at Our Lady of Wisdom Chapel in New Orleans. She was buried in Our Lady of Holy Cross Mausoleum in New Orleans. “I believe the pope recognizes the sincerity of the Muslim initiative, and I believe he wants to go deeper than a diplomatic discourse on reciprocity.” The scholar said the papal response and invitation are particularly important for letting Catholics know that dialogue with Muslims is important for him and for the church. At the same time, he said, “the 138 scholars tried to set a good example for all Muslims.” “It is very important for Muslim people to see enthusiasm for dialogue when there is so much tension around them and so many wars going on,” Ali Nayed said. “It is extremely important to have a sign of hope.” Vatican From page 4 ... s a m t s i r h C f Spirit o In The are a minority Ali Nayed said he was pleased Cardinal Bertone’s letter did not focus on religious freedom and reciprocity; in fact, the letter did not mention either topic. “The pope is a respected theologian and scholar and to limit dialogue to just religious freedom and reciprocity is not a scholarly approach,” he said. Please pray for the priests, deacons and religious women and men in the Baton Rouge Diocese Join us for refreshments on Saturdays! St. Mary's Books & Gifts The little book store with a big heart and a thirsting desire to spread the Good News 11232 Florida Blvd. • Baton Rouge, La. (225) 272-4030 Dec. 9 ...... Rev. Francis V. Ferrier SJ ................. Deacon William B. Blair Jr. ................. Sr. Rita Lanie OSF Dec. 10 .... Msgr. Andrew F. Frey ................. Deacon Claude H. Bourgeois ................. Sr. Joan Laplace CSJ Dec. 11 .... Rev. Edward F. Fuss SM ................. Deacon Eugene F. Brady ................. Br. Andrew Lawson CSsR Dec. 12 .... Rev. Michael A. Galea ................. Deacon Jerry W. Braud ................. Sr. Marie-Paul Le ICM Dec. 13 .... Rev. Henry W. Gautreau Jr. ................. Deacon Barry G. Campeaux ................. Sr. Mary Alice LeBlanc CSJ Dec. 14 .... Msgr. William L. Greene ................. Deacon Michael T. Chiappetta ................. Br. Albert Ledet SC Dec. 15 .... Rev. Henry B. Groover OP ................. Deacon Norman Christophe ................. Sr. Priscilla Lemire RJM Dec. 16 .... Msgr. Leo Guillot ................. Deacon Randall A. Clement ................. Br. Noel Lemmon SC Dec. 17 .... Rev. Eric V. Gyan ................. Deacon Samuel C. Collura ................. Sr. Beth Lieux CSJ Dec. 18 .... Rev. Howard B. Hall ................. Deacon Jamin S. David ................. Sr. Lilian B. Lynch OSF Dec. 19 .... Rev. Ronald Henery OP ................. Deacon Guy E. Decker ................. Sr. Mary Patrice Lynn OSB Dec. 20 .... †Rev. William J. Hewson ................. Deacon Benjamin J. Dunbar Jr. ................. Sr. Vernola Lyons OSF Dec. 21 .... Rev. Arun John IMS ................. Deacon W. Brent Duplessis ................. Sr. Joan Manuel CSJ Dec. 22 .... Rev. Rafael M. Juantorena ................. Deacon Albert R. Ellis Jr. ................. Sr. Maria Manzano OSB spirituality The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 7 Immaculate Conception painting conveys feast day message by Debbie Shelley Assistant Editor Venet ia n ma ster a r t i st Giovanni Battista Tiepolo’s pai nt ing The Immac ulate Conception depicts the Virgin Mary, surrounded by a host of 12 angels and crowned by 12 stars, crushing the head of the serpent. As the Church celebrates the feast of the Immaculate Conception on Dec. 8, an artistically painted reproduct ion of Tiepolo’s painting hangs on a wall in the community center of Immaculate Conception Church in Denham Springs in tribute to, and a catechetical tool for, the parish’s namesake. Paintings have been used for many centuries to teach about faith, according to Father Chris Romaine, pastor of Mater Dolorosa Church in Independence, whose first pastoral assignment in 2005 was assistant pastor of Immaculate Conception Church. The painting’s beauty and many images capture the attention of many people and prompts them to ask questions about their meaning. Tiepolo painted this Immaculate Conception in 1769 after he was commissioned by King Charles III of Spain to create a series of paintings to decorate the altar of the church of the Franciscan Convent of San Pascal in the Royal Residence of Aranjuez, Spain. The reproduced painting’s rich symbolism helps Immaculate Conception Church express its connection to the Blessed Mother. When Immaculate Conception Church renovated its community center in 2005, there was a bare space on the front wall of the main conference room. During this time Fr. Romaine told church members his observation that the church had icons of Mary, but had nothing depicting the Immaculate Conception. Wit h i n t wo we ek s, a n anonymous person donated money for a painting of the Immaculate Conception that would hang in the bare space on the conference room wall. Fr. Romaine, who has a bachelor’s degree in architecture from LSU and loves art history, joyfully researched the works of the early masters. The rich symbolism of See SPIRITUALITY page 9 Spirituality for Today by Father John Catoir The 150th anniversary of the healings of Lourdes The miraculous healings that have taken place for decades in the little French village of Lourdes in France have always fascinated me. The year 2008 will mark the 150th anniversary of the great miracle of Lourdes when Mary appeared to a simple 14-year-old girl named Bernadette Soubirous. A steady stream of pilgrims have been coming to Lourdes to honor Mary since then and to pray for healing. When Mary first appeared to Bernadette, she told her to drink from a previously invisible fountain of water that sprung up spontaneously from the ground. Bernadette returned to report the incident. Doubting church officials told her to go back and ask the lady’s name. “I am the Immaculate Conception,” was the reply. Ever since that day the Augustinian Fathers of the Assumption have led annual pilgrimages to Lourdes on Aug. 15, the feast of Mary’s assumption into heaven. The Augustinians own the Catholic Digest. As such, the two decided to combine their efforts to lead an American pilgrimage to Lourdes to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the apparition and the miraculous healings. From the beginning thousands upon thou- sands of pilgrims have flocked to Lourdes. Many of them returned home cured of their maladies. The church’s teaching on this is quite positive. On Dec. 8, 1854, Pope Pius IX solemnly declared in a papal bull entitled “Ineffabilis Deus” (“Indescribable God”) that “the most Blessed Virgin Mary, from the first moment of her conception, by the singular grace and privilege of almighty God, and in view of the merits of Christ Jesus, savior of the human race, was preserved immune from all stain of original sin.” This privilege was not merely a personal gift to Mary, unrelated to her mission. Mary’s twofold vocation was to receive Jesus into her body and to give him away to the world for the salvation and sanctification of God’s people. Both the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and that of the Assumption of Mary into heaven tell us that we too are destined for glory, not merely as pure spirits but as human beings in glorified bodies. After death, both body and soul will be reunited for eternal life. I extend to you this personal invitation to visit Lourdes during this 150th anniversary year. The U.S. bishops have encouraged dioceses to consider a pilgrimage to Lourdes as a way of honoring Mary and increasing devotion to her. Perhaps I will see you there. Giovanni Tiepolo’s painting The Immaculate Conception, of which an artistically painted replication hangs in the main conference room of in the community center of Immaculate Conception Church in Denham Springs, has many symbolic images regarding the Virgin Mary. Photo by Debbie Shelley 8 December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator news The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 9 Family life From page 5 and friends bring a ring that holds the power of the world to Mount Doom, where it was forged, to destroy it as they are pursued by the evil warlord Sauran, who wants the ring. In The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, siblings Lucy, Edmond, Susan and Peter enter through the closet of a country home of an elderly professor into the world of Narnia. They learn with the guidance of mystical lion leader, Aslan, to fight the evil power of the witch, Jadis, who has cursed Narnia to eternal winter. In Harry Potter, Harry, Ron and Hermione fight Voldermort, who is trying to achieve immortality through killing people. Roper talked about the symbols of Christ contained in the Harry Potter novels, including the lion, unicorn and phoenix, and said the books contain messages about life after death, loyalty, friendship, sacrifice and the need for a redeemer. Readers learn that Potter’s mother, Lily, died to save his life when Voldermort tried to kill the Potter family. And when Harry and Hermione visit Potter’s parent’s grave, Hermione talks about death being defeated. “It’s about the power of love, friendship and family,” Roper said. Nancy Carpenter Brown, author, blogger, catechist and former contributing editor for Heart and Mind Magazine, addresses the series’ underlying moral and spiritual themes in the book The Mystery of Harry Potter: A Catholic Family Guide. The Potter books, according to Brown, teach that people must not only avoid what is evil and practice what is good, but also learn good habits. “Harry and his friends realize they must practice defending themselves against the dark side, and so must we,” wrote Brown. There is also an ongoing Spirituality From page 7 Tiepolo’s paintings appealed to Fr. Romaine. He arranged for the purchase of a painting made by an artist who specializes in reproducing Tiepolo’s work. The painting arrived about four months later, and the parish dedicated the 6-foot by 4-foot painting on the Marian feast the Assumption of Mary. “A lot of the people of the parish felt that it was always meant to be there,” Fr. Romaine said. He received so many questions about the symbolism in the painting that he and Sister Janelle Sevier SNDdeN wrote a book which explains the painting’s imagery and contains prayers and litanies dedicated to Mary. Fr. Romaine explained that Mary is presented in many different forms in the painting. She is presented, among other ways as the tower of ivory, the mystical rose, the mirror of justice, the blooming palm tree, the white lily, queen of angels, spouse of the Holy Spirit, the sign of God’s faithfulness and crusher of the serpent. When the doors of the main conference room are open at the Immaculate Conception community center, the paint- ing is prominently in view from the front doors. Immaculate Conception deacon Peter Schlette discovered early one morning shortly after the painting was mounted that when the lights in the conference room are on while it is dark outside, the painting can clearly be seen from Hatchell Lane, which runs in front of the church and community center. The church has left the lights on at night ever since. The painting is also a conversational piece for nonCatholics who come to the community center. Deacon Schlette said the church recently hosted a Thanksgiving Mass, which was attended by several community dignitaries. At the reception in the community building following the Mass, people admired the painting. “They were commenting on how beautiful it is,” Deacon Schlette said. Fr. Romaine said the painting is also a popular back drop when people take photographs in the community building, and expressed confidence that it will be there as a teaching tool about Mary and the feast of the Immaculate Conception for “generation after generation.” theme about friendship in the Harry Potter series. Ron represents the body, Hermione represents the intellect and Harry represents the heart. Brown wrote that their relationship is trinitarian, as is the one between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Brown’s book includes dinner-table questions; interviews with Dale Ahlquist, president of the American Chesterson Society and convert to the Catholic faith and young adult author Regina Doman; and suggested questions and recommended books for Harry Potter discussions for catechists, teachers and parents. She also suggested what are the appropriate ages for children to read the books. Parents can make sure their children have a balanced understanding of the fantasy elements of the Harry Potter books by having them read S T . other books and participate in different activities, according to Brown. And everyone should remember it is a story. “If the Harry Potter story points to the One True Story, and I believe it does in many ways, then it is a good story, and a real story,” E L I Z A B E T H wrote Brown. She continued, “Like those who heard Jesus’ parables, we have hearts that like to hear stories. We hear them, and we know just like Jesus’ parables, there are two meanings. And we, like the disciples, are trying to pull Jesus aside.” H O S P I T A L SERVICES WITH A SMILE. Tanger Exit - 1 Mile East on Right 1125 West Hwy 30, Gonzales 225-647-5000 www.steh.com P Emergency Services P Ambulatory Surgery Center P Womenʼs Services P Orthopedic Surgery P MRI P CT Scans P Ultrasound P Nutritional Counseling P Lithotripsy P Geriatric Mental Health P Respiratory Services P Diagnostic Testing P Urology P Blood Donor Center 10 our catholic community December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator CHRISTIAN INITIATION In the Rural and Small Parish Church Saturday, January 19, 2008 8:30 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Our Lady of Peace – Vacherie, LA This day will begin with a focus on some foundational principles of the RCIA process. It will include a discussion of what constitutes a RCIA team as well as some practical suggestions for leading pre-catechumenate and catechumenate sessions. Sr. Gael Gensler, OSF, pastoral associate at St. Julie Billiart Parish in Tinley Park, IL, has been involved in initiation ministry since the late 70s at the national, diocesan and parish levels. She is a team member and on the board of directors of the North American Forum on the Catechumenate. She is one of the authors of the “Foundations In Faith” series published by RCL of Texas and had other works published by Resource Publications of San Jose, CA. She has written for US Catholic, Today’s Parish, Catechumenate Magazine and the Catechist Connection. Sr. Gael has also been the associate director of religious education for the Diocese of Peoria, IL, and a catechist for many years. 8:30 a.m. Registration 9:00 a.m. Prayer - Welcome/Introduction Foundational Principles 10:30 a.m. Break 10:50 a.m. Team Issues and Formation 12:15 p.m. Lunch (provided) 1:15 p.m. The Catechist in the Pre-Catechumenate & the Catechumenate 2:30 p.m. Clarifications/Questions 2:45 p.m. Closing Blessing and Song During the recent Awards Luncheon for the Senior Companion Program at Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Bishop Robert W. Muench presented the awards with the assistance of Mel Zufall, left, program director, and Angie Cooper, program coordinator. Photo by Laura Deavers Companion Program pairs up two special groups The Senior Companion Program at Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center brings together two special populations, people who are home bound and need respite care, and volunteers aged 60 and over who need to get out of their homes and be with others. The volunteers were honored at a luncheon Nov. 27 at Our Lady of the Lake Hospital in Baton Rouge. Bishop Robert W. Muench presented service awards to the volunteers before the lunch and spoke to them about the importance of the services they provide. Senior Companion Program director Mel Zufall said most of the volunteers have spent years taking care of others, usually a family member who has died. Since they have the experience of car- ing for their own loved ones the senior companions are aware of the needs of those who are home bound. Zufall stressed that the volunteers are not professional, nor licensed caregivers. They are able to offer primary caregivers an opportunity to run errands or take some time for themselves, knowing that their loved one is being looked after. Zufall added that in many cases the volunteers themselves have been home bound while caring for their family member. The companion program gives them the opportunity to get out of their home and to interact with others. They work 20 hours a week monitoring the safety of their clients, preparing light meals, and assisting with their clients’ daily activities. Church Parish: Participant’s Name: Telephone: Participant’s Address: Email: I have enclosed $15.00 per person for those who will be attending. Please make checks payable to, and return to: Diocese of Baton Rouge, Office of Evangelization P. O. Box 2028, Baton Rouge, LA 70821 Phone: (225) 242-0137; FAX: (225) 336-8731 (Make additional copies as necessary) Return by Friday, Jan. 11, 2008. GIVING THANKS — Every year, the religious leaders of the churches in downtown Baton Rouge gather with members of their congregations at St. Joseph Cathedral on Thanksgiving morning to give thanks for the many blessings they have received. Present for this year’s Thanksgiving service are, from left, Rev. Renee Brown, Mt. Zion Baptist Church; Rev. Andy Goff, Wesley United Methodist Church; Rev. Mark Holland, St. James Episcopal Church; Rev. Charles Smith, Shiloh Baptist Church; Rev. Chris Andrews, First United Methodist Church; Rev. Gerrit Dawson, First Presbyterian Church; and Father Gerard Young, pastor of St. Joseph Cathedral. Photo by Mike D’Amico news December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator news The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 by Laura Deavers Editor H umans have always used pictures for teaching. From crude drawings on the walls of caves to current day, pictures tell the story of societal traditions and religious beliefs. As humans became transient, these educational pictures needed to be created in such a way so they could be carried with them. Educational pictures telling the story of what the culture believed and the struggles endured to maintain and preserve the faith adorned the temples of the Israelites and the walls of churches for Christians. Currently, the Louisiana Arts and Science Museum in Baton Rouge has two exhibits of religious art – one tells the story of the Israelites’ journey to Hand-colored etchings present story of the Israelites journey Jacob Departs for Egypt, 1957 establish a homeland, and the other tells the story of Russian icons, during the 300 years of Romanov rule. Marc Chagall: the Bible Series is an exhibit of 30 hand-colored etchings from a series of 105 prints depicting stories from 12 Old Testament books, including Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah and others. Marc Chagall was a 20th century painter, printmaker and designer who is also known for the theater sets and costumes, murals, stained-glass windows and tapestries he created. Part of a large, devout Jewish family, Chagall once said, “Ever since early childhood, I have been captivated by the Bible. It has always seemed to me to be the greatest source of poetry of all time.” The hand-colored etchings, which Chagall took over 25 years to create, provide an opportunity to reflect on the plight of the Israelites, especially during this season of Advent. Since Advent is the time of preparing and waiting for the coming of the Lord, the individual scenes in the exhibit are appropriate for families and individuals to learn more about the struggles Israelites endured. While the Chagall etchings tell stories of the Old Testament, the exhibit of Russian icons, Tradition in Transition, tells the story of the icons of Orthodox Christianity that unlike other liturgical art, functioned as intermediaries between the viewer and the sacred realm. Every image is of Christ, the Mother of God or a saint. Because the metal frame over the complete painting has cut outs or opening for the important elements of the painting, the icons are often likened to windows through which heaven is seen. The metal adornment over a particular icon often changed as the family or individual that owned the icon and used it for personal prayer became more prominent. The icon exhibit presents the evolution of the icon during the period following Russian’s Golden Age. The effects of the split of the Russian Orthodox Church, the rise to power of the various Russian families, and the influence of the Western world on Russia are told through this exhibit of Russian icons. During the Soviet era of Russia, most Russian icons were destroyed or offered for sale to foreigners. Through the vision of a few art patrons, the icons in the exhibit were acquired and are now available as an educational picture of the life and beliefs of Orthodox Christianity. Tradition in Transition: Russian Icons in the Age of the Romanovs Religious art exhibits offer opportunity for learning more about faith traditions Marc Chagall: The Bible Series 12 Russian icons seen as windows to heaven Kazan Mother of God, about 1600-1650 Photos courtesy of Louisiana Arts and Science Museum. Left, Crossing the Red Sea. Above, Messianic Times, 1957. Complete set from Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty bequest to Marquette University Above, Mother of God “Pledge of Sinmers” circa 1912. Right, Three-Handed Mother of God, circa 1743. Collection of Hillwood Museum & Gardens bequest of Marjorie Merriweather Post, 1973 13 our catholic community The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 11 4-H gives Lifetime Friend Award to Lt. Gen. Honoré Lt. Gen. Russel L. Honoré, commanding general, First Army, was the featured speaker and an award recipient at the 2007 4-H National Convention in Atlanta Nov. 27. Honoré, a native of Lakeland and a member of Immaculate Conception Church in Lakeland, is stationed at Fort McPherson, Ga. A lifetime 4-H’er, he received the 2007 Friend of National 4-H Congress Award for his unwavering support of, and admiration for, the 4-H clubs throughout America. Honoré told the more than 1,000 students at the awards banquet to “learn the concept of discipline and lead disciplined, ethical lives.” In the audience were 30 4-H members from Louisiana led by the head of the 4-H Youth Development Office, Mark Tassin, a member of St. John the Baptist Church in Brusly. Of the 30 students, five live in the Baton Rouge Diocese. Honoré said that joining his 4-H Club in Pointe Coupée Parish was the first outside activity he ever did. “When I was in high school, every Friday we wore our 4-H Club uniform, which at that time was all white,” Honoré said. “Now, in Louisiana in the 1960’s, it took a lot of courage to wear an all-white outfit. When I was a senior, 4-H went to a green jacket, and you don’t know how happy we were about that.” On a more serious note, Honoré talked about what 4-H has meant to him through the years. “The lessons I learned in 4-H have stayed with me to this day,” Honoré stated. “4-H taught me not where to start, but where to finish. It taught me the concept of discipline and that has stayed with me because today I am an American Soldier. “I am the embodiment of the American Dream; a poor farm boy from Louisiana who, through hard work and discipline, rose to one of the highest ranks in the United States Army. I would not be where I am without 4-H.” To relate to the young people, Honoré talked about his experiences in 4-H. “We had one cow, a mix between a Guernsey and Jersey, which weighed about 900 pounds,” Honoré explained. “It took a lot of time and effort to teach that cow how to stand in a ring correctly and not get spooked by all those people. That cow couldn’t win best in state because it was a mixedbreed, but we did win other awards against farms that had 500 head of cattle. That is the discipline and perseverance 4-H taught me.” Honoré also had advice for his young audience. “America needs you to be proud to be Americans,” said Honoré. “The world needs you to be successful – to be the next generation of leaders. If you don’t like the way things are now, just wait a few years and you’ll be in charge.” “We live in a new normal. We could have an earthquake tomorrow, or another hurricane or a terrorist attack,” Honoré said. “I need you to help create a culture of national preparedness. To be prepared for disasters before they hit. “This Christmas, don’t buy Lt. Gen. Russel Honoré talks with Courtney Tingwald during the 4-H Convention in Atlanta. Photo provided by First Army grandma and grandpa another tie or a box of candy; buy them a weather radio that will wake them up at 3 a.m. when bad weather is approaching. That is the kind of easy, commonsense idea that helps develop that disaster-preparedness mind set.” In closing, Honoré charged the 4-H’ers to find solutions to three great problems facing the world today. “Somewhere in this room is a person who will grow up to be an engineer who will solve our dependence on fossil fuel,” Honoré told his young audience. “Somewhere in this room See HONORÉ page 18 14 youth December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator SMH track teams sweep state 4A championships The St. Michael High School boys’ and girls’ cross country teams swept the 2007 4A State Cross Country Championships at Northwestern State University in Natchitoches on Nov. 13. The girls’ team was first with 45 points, and Parkway was second with 92 points. The boys’ team had 43 points, and Beau Chene was second with 122 points. Anna D’Souza, who placed fourth overall in the state, and Melisa Dencausse, who placed fifth overall, led the girls’ See TRACK page 15 THANKSGIVING FOOD DRIVE – Mater Dolorosa School hosted its annual Thanksgiving Food Basket Drive. The students collected enough food for 17 families. Putting the food baskets together are, front row, from left, Paul West, Principal Alfred Donaldson, Nate Martin; middle row, Chris Hano, Dakota Taylor, Kelby Bradley, Courtney Viola, Katie Russell, Ana Arnone, Religious Education Director Melissa Mixon; and back row, C.J. Flanagan, Zachary Terrebonne, Chris Chambers and Tyrone Dinet. Photo provided by Mater Dolorosa School HGS CALL IN THE DOGS – The Narcotic’s Division of the Tangipahoa Sheriff’s Department and K9 dogs visited eighth graders at Holy Ghost School during Red Ribbon Week, Oct. 21-26. The deputies and dogs demonstrated for the students how drugs are dete cte d. M acy Rivet wears a protective suit provided by Deputy Michael Dean that is used to train the dogs. Photo provided by Holy Ghost School FIRE PREVENTION WEEK – Donaldsonville Fire Chief Chuck Montero visits with daughter, Karli, after presenting fire safety information for the students at Ascension Catholic School during Fire Safety Week, Nov. 12-16. Montero told the students what to do if they see smoke and fire, instructed them on how to “Stop, drop and roll” when in a fire, and the importance of being careful when around fire. Montero gave the students plastic fire hats, showed them equipment on a fire truck and explained how it all works. Photo presented by Ascension Catholic Primary View The Catholic Commentator on the web at www.diobr.org/tcc youth The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 15 McRoberts gains heart-felt knowledge about social justice as Jesuit volunteer BY DEBBIE SHELLEY Assistant Editor A one-year-long immersion as a Jesuit volunteer into an inner-city community has prepared Tori McRoberts, campus minister at St. Joseph’s Academy, to speak to SJA students with heart-felt knowledge about the Church’s teachings about social justice. McRoberts attended Sacred Heart School, graduated from St. Joseph’s Academy and received a bachelor’s degree in theology in 2006 from Spring Hill College in Mobile. At St. Joseph’s Academy, established by the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Medaille, whose founder is Jesuit priest Father Jean Pierre Medaille, McRoberts was influenced by the charism of the school and the sisters, specifically the teaching “that all may be one.” As McRoberts attended Spring Hill College, founded by the Society of Jesus, theology professor Dr. Stephen Wilson and college President Rev. Greg Lucey SJ directed her in the teachings of the Catholic faith, not only academically, but also in her personal spirituality. “As I grew in appreciation for what the Jesuits taught, I knew that I needed to continue educating myself by immersing myself in service,” McRoberts said. She was drawn to the idea Y outh Focus 15% Off Tori McRoberts Willow Tree Hometown Baton Rouge Parish St. Joseph Cathedral of serving a year in the Jesuit Volunteer Corps, a program that emphasizes the four values of community, social justice, simple living and spirituality. McRoberts was placed in St. Mary of the Angels Church in the Boston neighborhood of Roxbury. As a small impoverished parish community in the Archdiocese of Boston, St. Mary’s has a 70 percent Hispanic membership. Through her responsibilities as a parish minister, she served as a member of the parish council, taught confirmation classes, organized parish outreach efforts, visited with the home bound, worked with community housing and economic development organizations and engaged in ecumenical dialogue to address the needs of the people in the parish. “I was challenged by the Nativity Statue people I encountered, but I discovered that by simply being available to our parishioners, I was ministering to them,” McRoberts said. “It is humbling to reflect on how much I was transformed by my experience, because it continues to have a tremendous impact on me.” The Jesuit volunteers in Boston lived in a house in intentional apostolic community. The volunteers shared meals together and discussed social issues. As SJA’s campus minister, McRoberts encourages girls who want to serve others to respond to that call. “That’s what my ministry is all about, being present to build relationships so that I can accompany the young ladies as they journey to enrich their relationship with God,” McRoberts said. Track From page 12 ST. GEORGE GRANDPARENTS DAY – Stefanos Kafkallides, middle, introduced his grandfather, John Wells and his uncle, John Michael Wells, a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army, when St. George Home and School Association hosted its 18th annual Grandparents and Special Friends Day on Nov. 9. Lt. Col. Wells shared stories of his tour of duty in Iraq. Over 700 grandparents attended the event. Students in grades K-8 and their guests did different activities in their classrooms, including singing and hands-on projects. There were also liturgical dance and music presentations. Photo provided by St. George School team. Cassady Sanchez made All-State by placing tenth. Corey Williams, who was state champion runner-up, led the boys’ team. Marshall Leavoy finished fourth and also won All State honors. “These trophies represent the 11th and 12th state titles in the last seven years,” said St. Michael Cross Country Coach Neil Borel. “Seniors D’Souza, Dencausse, (Christina) Whiteside, (Brielle) Robin, Williams and (Corey) Caillouet have been an integral part of the last four years of these successes.” He added, “Although we will sorely miss these fouryear veterans, St. Michael’s future looks bright with so many committed rookies looking to fight for a starting job.” on selected merchandise! Nativity Glitterdome Catholic Art & Gifts A Retail Division of F. C. Ziegler Church Supply Co. 6184 Florida Blvd. • Baton Rouge, LA 70806 225-926-1216 • www. zieglers.com M-F: 9-5, Sat: 9:30-4:30 TM 16 entertainment M ovie Reviews Enchanted (Disney) Delightful musical romance follows a maiden (the sparkling Amy Adams) from the world of animated fairy tales into contemporary, live-action Manhattan where she falls in love with a lawyer (Patrick Dempsey), despite the entreaties of her princely suitor (James Marsden) and the meddling of an evil queen (Susan Sarandon). With affection and wit, director Kevin Lima and his team gently spoof the cartoon fairy-tale genre on which Disney built its reputation, never losing sight of its traditional values and perennial charms. A-I; PG Love in the Time of Cholera (New Line) Overlong, uneven adaptation of Nobel Prize-winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s acclaimed 1985 epic in which a telegraph clerk (Javier Bardem) in late 19th-century Colombia at the time of a cholera epidemic continues an overthe-decades obsession with the woman (Giovanna Mezzogiorno) he courted as a young man, even though she’s now married to an affluent doctor (Benjamin Bratt). Director Mike Newell’s cinematic rendering of Marquez’s exploration of December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator love in its myriad forms cannot capture the emotional complexities of the book despite Ronald Harwood’s intelligent adaptation, and the performances are a mixed bag. The protagonist’s finding consolation in numerous sexual if loveless liaisons is morally problematic. Upper female and partial male nudity, several brief non-marital sexual encounters, innuendo and some frank sexual talk, adultery, domestic discord and murder. L; R No Country for Old Men (Miramax/Paramount Vantage) Spellbinding, richly detailed thriller based on Cormac McCarthy’s 2003 novel set in the Texas borderlands as a coldblooded, psychopathic killer (Javier Bardem) ruthlessly pursues a welder (Josh Brolin) who’s taken a suitcase of loot after stumbling across a brutal drug slaying, while a philosophical smalltown sheriff (Tommy Lee Jones) pursues them both hoping to avert tragedy. Codirectors and writers Joel and Ethan Coen create an atmosphere of almost unbearably quiet tension, with powerful performances by a masterful cast (including Woody Harrelson and Kelly MacDonald), underscored by themes of the struggle between good and evil, the changing ethos of the West, temptation, honor and sacrifice. Strong violence and multiple killings with blood, occasional rough language and profanity, and brief partial nudity. A-III; R August Rush (Warner Bros.) Unabashedly romantic fable in which an 11-year-old musical prodigy (Freddie Highmore) embarks on a search for the cellist mother (Keri Russell) and rocksinger father (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) from whom he was separated at birth through the machinations of his grandfather (William Sadler), encountering along the way a Fagin-like ex-musician (Robin Williams) who seeks to exploit him and a social worker (Terrence Howard) who tries to help him. Director Kristen Sheridan’s warm-hearted tribute to the power of music blithely eschews all connection to reality, and will likely strike some as charmingly poetic and others as merely naive. An implied premarital sexual encounter, one use of profanity, one use of the s-word and one crass expression. A-II; PG The Mist (MGM/Dimension) Technically skillful but relentlessly pessimistic horror tale in which an unnatural fog, alive with murderous mutant animals, descends on a small Maine town, leaving a representative sampling of the locals trapped in a grocery store, where a courageous but sensible movieposter artist (Thomas Jane), accompanied by his son (Nathan Gamble) and aided by the store’s plucky manager (Toby Jones), must battle the malevolent critters while also trying to arbitrate between opposing groups led by a religious fanatic (Marcia Gay Harden) and a relentlessly skeptical lawyer (Andre Braugher). Writer-director-producer Frank Darabont’s adaptation of Stephen King’s novella has the makings of a diverting, old-fashioned monster movie, but – in addition to being excessively bloody – it instead becomes talky and meandering as it attempts to analyze social dynamics, religion and the polarities of human nature. Bloody violence and mutilation, mercy killing, pervasive rough and crude language, much crass language and profanity. L; R This Christmas (Screen Gems) Spirited but somewhat pat family drama in which a well heeled AfricanAmerican clan gathers for the holidays at the Los Angeles home of their mother (Loretta Devine) and her companion (Delroy Lindo) who then try to help the oldest daughter (Regina King) cope with her domineering husband (Laz Alonso) – as well as with the tension between him and her younger sister (Sharon Leal) – ignore the amorous antics of a third sister (Lauren London) and her visiting boyfriend (Keith Robinson), and attempt to convince the eldest son (Idris Elba) to quit his wandering ways, while two younger sons (Columbus Short and Chris Brown) struggle to find the courage to reveal their closely held secrets. Writer-director-producer Preston A. Whitmore II deftly interweaves the various elements of the plot while adding welcome strands of humor and music to produce, overall, a very pleasant tapestry. A scene of domestic violence, some sexual references and humor, some crude and crass language, implied non-marital sex and cohabitation, themes of divorce and skimpy costuming. A-III; PG-13 Lars and the Real Girl (MGM/Sidney Kimmel) Poignant story of emotionally fragile delusional man (a brilliant Ryan Gosling) who – unable to make human connection – buys a life-size female doll whom he presents as his girlfriend, and how his brother and sister-in-law (Paul Schneider and Emily Mortimer), his office mates, fellow churchgoers and townspeople accept “her” as human out of love and compassion for him. Though suspension of disbelief is essential, director Craig Gillespie, working from Nancy Oliver’s delicate script, makes this improbable tale utterly believable, while the themes of family, community, religion, forgiveness, redemption and a strong affirmation of human decency override those very few elements that might preclude younger teens. Two nonexplicit images of a porn site, mild innuendo, discreet sexual references and brief profanity. A-II; PG-13 Hitman (20th Century Fox) Slick but exceedingly violent action film in which an assassin (Timothy Olyphant), trained to kill from childhood, is hired to gun down the president of Russia (Ulrich Thomsen), inexplicably fails, kidnaps the president’s girlfriend (Olga Kurylenko) and goes on the lam, pursued at cross purposes by an Interpol agent (Dougray Scott) and the head of the Russian secret service (Robert Knepper). Director Xavier Gens’ adaptation of the titular video game is a blood-spilling, bone-crunching rampage with stops along the way for pompous dialogue and misogynistic humor. Pervasive graphic violence, rear and sustained upper-female nudity, nongraphic sexual activity, much rough and some crude language, and two uses of profanity. O; R A-I – general patronage; A-II – adults and adolescents; A-III – adults; A-IV – adults, with reservations; L – limited adult audience; O – morally offensive. G – general audiences, all ages admitted; PG – parental guidance suggested, some material may not be suitable for children; PG-13 – parents are strongly cautioned to give special guidance for attendance of children under 13, some material may be inappropriate for young children; R – restricted, under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian; NC-17 – no one under 17 admitted. entertainment The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 On The Record 1 by Charlie Martin 2 3 4 13 14 17 18 20 Showing the world who we are — in Christ 5 This is the clock up on the wall; This is the story of us all; This is the first sound of a new child before he starts to crawl This is the war that’s never won; This is the soldier and his gun; This is the mother waiting by the phone praying for her son Pictures of you; Pictures of me; Remind us all of what we used to be There is a drug that cures it all; Blocked by the government wall; We are the scientists inside the lab just waiting for the call This earthquake weather has got me shaking; Inside I’m high up and dry Pictures of you; Pictures of me; Hung up on your wall for the world to see Pictures of you; Pictures of me; Remind us all of what we used to be Confess to me; All that lies between us; All that lies between you and me We are boxers in the ring; We are the bells that never sing; There is a title we can’t win no matter how hard we must swing Pictures of you; Pictures of me; Hung up on your wall for the world to see Pictures of you; Pictures of me; Remind us all of what we could have been Pictures of you; Pictures of me; Hung up on your wall for the world to see Pictures of me; Pictures of you; Remind us all of what could have been; What could have been; We could have been Sung by The Last Goodnight Copyright © 2007 by Virgin Records U.S. What could we be? What pictures most reflect who we are? Who are the “we” in these questions? It’s all of us who call ourselves today’s disciples of Jesus. These questions surfaced when I read the lyrics to The Last Goodnight’s new release “Pictures of You.” As far as I know, this is the group’s first trip up the charts. The band features an alternative rock sound and is from Enfield, Conn. Currently the group is on tour promoting their debut disc, “Poison Kiss.” “Pictures of You” presents various scenes. Some must be particular to the song’s character. Others are familiar to all of us, especially those reflecting the current wars in the Middle East. What struck me about this song is the reference to “pictures” that “remind us all of what could have been.” How important it is to consider what “pictures” of ourselves we want to present to the world as today’s followers of Jesus? Surely today’s disciples need to present pictures of t hemselves as committed peacemakers. We can be inspired by remembering the picture of Pope John Paul II repeating to world leaders just before the U.S. invasion of Iraq the words of Pope John XXIII: “War never again!” We must continue to tell our elected leaders that approaches based in violence are not acceptable. As disciples of the Prince of Peace, whose birth we will soon celebrate, we can present the picture of a community of Jesus that will not support war. Moreover, we also must picture ourselves among those who do not accept the numbing grind of poverty on people’s lives. Just recently the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops sponsored its annual Campaign for Human Development collection (see www. usccb.org/cchd). By supporting this effort we show that we stand together with all who face hunger, a lack of healthcare and unemployment. We also present a picture of ourselves as a community of Jesus when we: – Question how the U.S. government can spend hundreds of billions of dollars on war while millions of its citizens go without the basic essentials of life. – Love the earth. We know that God sanctified our planet when he created it. We want to pass on its holiness and treasures to those who come after us and address those issues that threaten it, issues such as global warming. We are powerful, committed and filled with the Holy Spirit. We know what Jesus taught us and we believe it. These are our “pictures of you, pictures of me.” May God inspire and guide us as we actively care for all his family on this planet. Your comments are always welcome. Please write to Charlie Martin at: chmartin@swindiana. net or at 7125W 200S, Rockport, IN 47635. Copyright © 2007 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Shane T. Bennett, CPA, CVA A Professional Accounting Corporation • Income Taxes • Monthly Bookkeeping • Business Valuation 3752 North Blvd., Baton Rouge, LA 70806 Ph. 225-343-4715, FAX 225-343-4726 [email protected] 7 26 27 10 29 30 53 54 41 43 44 45 46 49 50 55 51 56 61 32 38 40 58 31 35 37 48 16 24 34 42 12 19 28 39 11 22 33 47 9 15 23 25 8 21 36 Pictures of You 6 17 52 57 59 60 62 63 www.wordgamesforcatholics.com ACROSS 1 It was empty Easter morning 5 Temple tree 10 700 to Caesar 13 He had an Irish Rose 14 Person used as an excuse 15 What a catechumen participates in 17 Highflyer 18 Bows before the altar 20 Keep at a distance 22 Miracle of the ____ and fishes 23 Pewter 24 Te ____ 25 False teaching 29 Woman’s negligee jacket 33 Fort in the San Antonio diocese 34 Partner of Barnabas 35 ____ Dolorosa 36 Taverns 37 Sacrament number 38 Specks 39 Israel ending 40 Indian dresses 41 Republic in central Africa 42 Concluding 44 Out of breath 45 Against 46 Commandment number 47 Dwarfed tree 50 Breaking 55 Sacraments of _____ 57 Canal or lake 58 The “B” of N.B. 59 First Mass in Canada was celebrated on this peninsula 60 Eli’s university 61 Speech with a message (abbr.) 62 External 63 Search DOWN 1 “___ and eat; this is my 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 19 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 37 38 40 41 43 44 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56 body.” (Mt 26:26) Sashes Baseball glove Alcoholic beverage Catholic actor, Jimmy ____, of gangster movie fame Mournful poem Eat ____ Dhabi Armed soldier Joseph interpreted these 305 to Cato Refer to a biblical passage Jesus entered Jerusalem this type of animal St. ___ Bertrand “And ____ with you.” Valleys Religious garb Overjoy Less common Printer’s measures Polite Egg-shaped Volume measure (Brit.) Relaxed Caravansary Capital of Chile Son of Jacob Commandment place Bluish white metallic element Owner of a slave Young animal Literary device Front part of an apron Singles Novena number Ancient tomb Symbolonthepapalflag Dies ____ River Moses turned to blood Strange person Type of cross Solution on page 22 18 news December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator Seminary Scholarship Funds A contribution to a seminary scholarship fund is an excellent way to remember a family member, relative or friend. This donation becomes a lasting, living remembrance. Besides memorials, gifts can be made to commemorate birthdays, anniversaries or other special occasions. Donations are gratefully received and the interest from the proceeds of the scholarship funds educate seminarians for the Diocese of Baton Rouge. All contributions are tax deductible. This is a partial listing only. A complete list of all funds may be viewed on our Web site at www.diobr.org/vocations. Archbishop Antoine Blanc Fund In Memory of: Deceased Members of Assembly #2047 By: Archbishop Antoine Blanc Assembly #2047 400.00 $5,631.00 Alene Kaylor Fund In Memory of: Betty Averett By: Rita Valentine Patricia Ryan In Memory of: Annette Bordelon Gabrielle Marcantel Cecil Jarreau By: Court St. Francis of Assisi #1915 Rita Valentine In Memory of: Ferrell J. Lorio By: Court St. Francis of Assisi #1915 Rita Valentine Patricia Ryan In Memory of: Gerald J. Braud By: Court St. Francis of Assisi #1915 Barbara Schmitt In Memory of: John Torrance By: Rita Valentine Court St. Francis of Assisi #1915 Patricia Ryan Barbara Schmitt In Memory of: Jeanne Lacy By: Jeryl Anne Salzer In Memory of: Woodrow Delaune Theresa Schexnaydre Phillip Johnson Russell Hicks By: Court St. Francis of Assisi #1915 In Memory of: Edwin Blackwell Mary Zito Dennis Bueche Russell Gautreau Millie Reed By: Rita Valentine In Memory of: Willis Rudolph By: Patricia Ryan In Memory of: Andrew Pennington By: Barbara Schmitt In Memory of: J. V. Silvio By: Rita Valentine Barbara Schmitt Dot Devillier 155.00 $17,439.68 Fathers Martens and Perino Fund In Memory of: Emma Beauvais By: KC Council #2150 100.00 $23,435.00 Fred Nacol Fund Monsignor John Naughton Fund Father Aubry Osborn Fund The Ott and Berthelot Families Fund The Pioneering Fathers of Grosse Tete Ridge Fund George R. Reymond Fund Monsignor Leonard Robin Fund Father James Rodrigue Fund Alphonse and Edna B. Rodriguez Fund Contributions To Seminary Scholarship Funds May Be Made By Sending Your Check Payable To: Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge, P. O. Box 2028, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70821 For more information or to open your own family seminary scholarship fund, call 225-336-8778. Question Corner by Father John Dietzen Excommunication from the church Q. One hears much today about excommunications, that people such as politicians who are not sufficiently prolife or not against the death penalty or who question some doctrines should be excommunicated. I know from history that excommunication used to be a big stick the church used against people, even emperors, who didn’t measure up. But I thought this type of punishment was obsolete. What is excommunication exactly? Is it still around in the Catholic Church? (North Carolina) A. Excommunication is one of the sanctions or “punishments” Christians have applied to other Christians who seriously violate the Christian or Catholic rule of life. An excommunicated person is forbidden any liturgical ministry in the Mass or other public worship of the church and may not receive any of the sacraments. Other consequences refer to excommunicated clergy or others who hold some public office in the church. The occasional need (and I need to emphasize “occasional;” these are not punishments applied helter-skelter against Catholics who hold any unpopular or supposedly unorthodox positions not in line with what other members of the faith would prefer) of the Christian community to isolate serious offenders from participation in community activities goes back to biblical times. The Gospels and letters of the New Testament refer on several occasions to situations in which the offender should be expelled from their midst (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 5). These sanctions were more significant and powerful in past centuries when the church and at least some civil governments had more intimate and close bonds than they have today. Partly for this reason church practices regarding excommunication were sometimes more complicated and certainly more severe than now. Excommunications may be automatic or applied in individual cases by a proper church authority. Present Catholic law provides automatic excommunication for only seven serious offenses: desecration of the Blessed Sacrament, doing physical violence to the pope, (for priests) absolving an accomplice in sin, (for bishops) consecrating another bishop without mandate from the pope, direct violation of the seal of confession, procuring a success- ful abortion, and rejecting the church through heresy, apostasy or schism. Many circumstances, such as the age of the individual (no automatic excommunication applies to individuals under the age of 18) and fear or ignorance present at the time of the action, affect whether an excommunication actually occurred. No church penalties at all apply to anyone under the age of 16 (see canons 97, 1323, 1324). It is also essential to remember that such severe penalties, whether in the New Testament itself or in church law, are intended for the good of the community and for the healing of the one who has sinned against that community. Thus no excommunication or other punishment is permanent and irrevocable. It always includes the invitation to repentance and return. For an excommunicated person, talking with a priest is a good place to begin that process. It should be obvious from what I’ve said that, while present laws are much simplified, this part of the church’s legislation remains complex. This is because the church wants to make them applicable only in the most serious cases, only when individual consciences are respected, and only when absolutely necessary for the common good of Catholics and others whose spiritual life could be negatively affected. As I said above, this decision must be made with full knowledge of church legislation, not in the heat of conflict or anger (which has much of the time been difficult to achieve), and with care that the processes required by church law before such sanctions are imposed are followed meticulously. Father John Dietzen, a retired priest living in Peoria, IL, answers questions from and about Catholics. He can be reached at Father John Dietzen, Box 3315 Peoria, IL 61615; or e-mail: [email protected]. Honoré From page 11 is a person who will grow up to be a research scientist who will find a cure for the infectious diseases that plague mankind. And all of you must work to bring about religious, political and ethnic harmony in the world or the first two tasks will be for nothing. “Keep up with your education, keep up with your 4-H clubs, and keep living a great, ethical life.” viewpoint The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 How should voters regard a politician’s religious beliefs? What should a candidate’s faith mean? by 19 With campaigning for presidential primaries underway, and the release of the U.S. bishops’ quadrennial statement on politics and elections, “Faithful Citizenship,” attention turns to the intersection of faith and politics. Copyright © 2007 Catholic News Service/ U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Tom Sheridan Editor emeritus of The Catholic New World, newspaper of the Archdiocese of Chicago, and writes from Ocala, Fla. I was a 16 -yea rold Catholic high school senior the year John Fit zgerald Kennedy ran for the White House. The media was full of stories about the candidate’s religion and his passionate insistence that Rome wouldn’t direct his administration. Unlike many detractors, we certainly didn’t expect the pope to be a “shadow” president, but we did hope Catholic values and sensibilities would surface now and then. Three years later I was in college and working for the Archdiocese of Newark’s newspaper on a dark November day when word flashed that America’s first Catholic president was dead. Suddenly the religion of a president – for a while, at least – didn’t seem important. Fast forward a few years. Every chief executive is – at least for public consumption –a churchgoer. A few have worn their faith more openly: Jimmy Carter, George W. Bush. Today, though, in some significant ways, it’s 1960 all over again. Questions of a candidate’s faith are raised as part of the campaign for the White House in 2008. A little historical perspective. American voters have always cared about the faith (or at least the religion) of their leaders. A candidate’s religion wasn’t necessarily a plus, but the wrong religion was surely a negative. The reaction when Al Smith, Irish and Catholic like Kennedy, sought the presidency in 1928 was even greater than it was in 1960. Raw emotion was punctuated by outright fear. This time around, Mitt Romney, a Mormon, has faced some of those questions. As with JFK, much of the criticism stemmed from lack of knowledge of that minority Christian group and a confusion regarding its values. Today, the evangelical Christians are also taking some of the heat once directed at Catholics. And the concern is similar: Would a president in the pocket of the evangelical branch of Christianity govern for that special interest – or for the masses (if you’ll forgive the pun)? But even the evangelical monolith has cracks: Recently TV preacher Pat Robertson threw his support to oft-married Republican pro-choice Catholic Rudolph Giuliani, proving once again the truth that politics does indeed make strange bedfellows. Of course, some Catholic groups believe Giuliani should drop the Catholic label entirely. Sniping about candidates’ faith continues. Barack Obama, a member of the Church of Christ, is accused of being Muslim. Hillary Clinton, raised Methodist but who has attended Baptist churches, is condemned by opponents who don’t believe she can have any faith at all. Romney and Fred Thompson exchange barbs about who deserves pro-life support. John McCain alternately calls himself an Episcopalian and a Baptist, depending on where he’s campaigning. There’s more, but you get the picture. What should a voter expect from a candidate who claims a faith connection? At its heart, virtually any faith proclaims the goodness of people and a hope for favor from God, no matter what that deity is called. That has long been a Christian theme. At an October audience, Pope Benedict XVI quoted St. Maximus and cited the obligations of citizens to support policies that help the poor and promote peace and justice. That’s what we, the voters, no matter our religious stripe, have the right to expect from our leaders: Governance that’s at least guided by the principles of the religion they espouse. As Catholics, should we expect candidates, especially those calling themselves Catholic, to heed church teachings in their lives and administrations? It would be nice, though not realistic in this pluralistic culture. But should we expect them to at least recognize and follow broader religious values that help the poor and promote justice? Well, yes. And we voters, of course, have a way to encourage that. It’s called the ballot box. A young voter marks her ballot in her first election at the offices of the Detroit Election Commission in 2006. This month’s Viewpoints looks at the question: “How should voters regard a politician’s religious beliefs?” CNS photo/Jim West Private morality versus public actions by Liz Quirin Editor of The Messenger, the newspaper of the Diocese of Belleville, Ill. “I am personally opposed to this law, but as an elected official I must support ...” You fill in the blank. How many times have we heard these words from our elected officials? Let me count the ways: constantly on the abortion and capital punishment issues, on just war, on immigration and countless other social justice issues. Somehow, when a man or woman is elected to an office, a kind of split personality develops, or maybe comes with the territory. If you are opposed to killing on any level, it would seem that you could not support these policies under any circumstances. Consider the scenario of the faithful sitting side by side in the pews at weekend liturgies and then running over your brothers and sisters in Christ as you beat a hasty exit from the parking lot. The lessons learned and the Eucharist shared make little or no difference in the way we conduct our business during the rest of the week. Our personal moral and ethical choices are generally made during our time at work and play rather than during the liturgies. Most of us do not have the power to decide life-and-death issues for others as do those in elected office, and we sometimes watch with a sense of horror at the decisions that are being made in our names. We stand by, sometimes physically present, as a prisoner is wheeled on a gurney from death row to a chamber where a lethal injection is administered, while a Catholic governor, who says he is personally opposed to the death penalty, does nothing to stop an execution. We can’t have it both ways, yet somehow we accept the policy of private morals and public acquiescence. Where is our moral outrage at these officials when we know what they are saying, if not ridiculous, certainly baffles even the most obtuse among us? We don’t really believe what they are telling us, but we don’t challenge their words or their actions. At the end of the day, we are to blame because we don’t do anything to hold them to their personal beliefs. We have power that we decline or refuse to exercise. That power exists at the ballot box. If we don’t believe them or accept their personal versus public personas, we must exercise our own moral responsibilities and require them to give us a better, more plausible explanation for their actions. Are we suffering from that same myopic view of the world where we tell people we don’t believe in death through abortion or legal injection, yet we sit in our safe and comfortable homes without lifting a hand to stop what happens? Our justifiable outrage surfaces when something personal happens to us, to our families, to our neighbors. Otherwise, we absent ourselves not only from specific action but from the conversation altogether. We have too much to do, too many issues of our own, and we certainly don’t want to “get involved” in trying to change the world. Personal morality must be exercised in public, for the good of all of God’s people, not just when it suits us or those who are elected to represent us. How many times have you heard someone say, “I was not elected to promote my own personal agenda but those of my constituents”? It’s time to elect people whose personal agendas we know and support so they can stop using that as an excuse to vote for the status quo. The least we can do is tell them early and often that we don’t believe them, and if they want to continue in their present elected roles, they should stop using personal/private morality now. 20 viewpoint December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator Faith and Precedent by Douglas W. Kmiec Advent: Taking stock of all there is to do! The Advent season is upon us. A new liturgical year begins and the calendar year soon ends. Vestment colors of purple remind us of penitence – a time to take stock both as citizens of our respective countries and as Catholics. There is much to do! Here is a short list: 1. End the war in Iraq. This has been the national instruction at least since the 2006 mid-term election; yet, the dying continues with both political parties paralyzed in parliamentary maneuver. Stop it. Remember, this is a government “of the people!” As this is written, there are around 3,870 U.S. soldiers killed and 28,500 seriously wounded. The economic cost of the war is edging past $600 billion with the president requesting yet another $200 billion for 2008. Our daily spending is over $270 million, with the cost of deploying one U.S. soldier for a year in Iraq roughly $390,000. Think of the schools, hospitals, homes and businesses not being built with only a fraction of the money being spent for war. True, one cannot build in chaos, but as the Army Corp of Engineers has learned, even basic services promote peace. Responsibly substituting reconstruction for military expenditure while bringing significant troops home is overdue. 2. Seriously commit to ending our dependence on oil. Electricity is less expensive and cleaner than petroleum, and electricity can be generated domestically independent of the global oil market. It makes no sense in the name of our national security to buy $100 barrels of oil from those who in turn use this vast revenue to promote hate and religious distortion. 3. Confront terrorism with international understanding. A year ago, 38 Islamic scholars authored an open letter of religious common ground to Pope Benedict XVI within a month of his Regensburg lecture. The number this past fall grew to 144 from 44 nations, belonging to the different currents of Muslim thought – Sunni, Shiite, Ismaili, Ja’fari, Ibadi. Some among the signatories have in the past praised terrorist suicide missions. The letter, by contrast, aims to make the love of God and neighbor the “common word” between Muslims and Christians. The Vatican, under the learned hand of Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, is preparing a response. While the good cardinal is appropriately cautious, on the terms stated, an apt answer would be “Amen.” Presidential debates have come and gone with little or no recognition of this positive development. The church must lead. 4. Confront terrorism with the international rule of law. In fairness to the United States, it has been bearing the singular responsibility for the world’s defense against terror far too long. Whomever Americans choose as our next president must work with his or her foreign counterparts to unify and more equitably share the duties of both military defense and containing terror. Investigating, prosecuting, detaining and keeping under surveillance those who threaten the world order must reflect worldwide commitment. Keeping true to the promise of the international rule of law, including the Geneva Conventions, means not extending them without sensible modification to address the dangerous or, as Aquinas wrote, perfidious men who strike at the community. Gitmo (Guantanamo Bay) may close when there are well-managed alternatives in foreign venues. 5. Get our own house in order in the U.S. It’s time to remind young people of the importance of forming families and raising children well. In addition, part of the happy calculus of reducing the dependency on oil will be strengthening our stewardship of natural resources, and frankly, just reducing excess consumption. Tax burdens on intact families ought to be light- ened and simplified so that education and health care decisions are made in the genuine spirit of Catholic subsidiarity – from the bottom up. The last thing America needs is more excuses, and new, centralized bureaucracies are usually excuses. Yes, there is much to do – not out of fear or apprehension but with hope and optimism. “Be not afraid,” Pope John Paul II said. “We are God’s people, and the challenges we face can be taken up cheerfully as a continuation of the mission of Christ Jesus, whose birthday once again can remind a world much in need of his peace that the real Christmas story is true.” Douglas W. Kmiec, professor of constitutional law at Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA, addresses judicial matters and developments in the US and abroad pertaining to Catholicism and other religions for Catholic News Service. In Exile by Father Ron Rolheiser Advent longing Pierre Teilhard de Chardin once suggested that peace and justice will come to us when we reach a high enough psychic temperature so as to burn away the things that still hold us apart. In saying this, he was drawing upon a principle in chemistry: Sometimes two elements will simply lie side by side inside a test-tube and not unite until sufficient heat is applied so as to bring them to a high enough temperature where unity can take place. That’s wonderful metaphor for advent. What is advent? Advent is about getting in touch with our longing. It’s about letting our yearnings raise our psychic temperatures so that we are pushed to eventually let down our guard, hope in new ways, and risk intimacy. John of the Cross has a similar image: Intimacy with God and with each other will only take place, he says, when we reach a certain kindling temperature. For too much of our lives, he suggests, we lie around as damp, green logs inside the fire of love, waiting to come to flame but never bursting into flame because of our dampness. Before we can burst into flame, we must first dry out and come to kindling temperature. We do that, as does a damp log inside a fire, by first sizzling for a long time in the flames so as to dry out. How do we sizzle psychologically and spiritually? For John of the Cross, we do that through the pain of loneliness, restlessness, disquiet, anxiety, frustration, and unrequited desire. In the torment of incompleteness our psychic temperature rises so that eventually we come to kindling temperature and, there, we finally open ourselves to union in new ways. That too is an image for advent. Advent is all about loneliness, but loneliness is a complex thing. Nobel Prize winning author, Toni Morrison describes it this way: “There is a loneliness that can be rocked. Arms crossed, knees drawn up, holding, holding on, this motion, unlike a ship’s, smoothes and contains the rocker. It’s an inside kind – wrapped tight like skin. Then there is a loneliness that roams. No rocking can hold it down. It is alive, on its own. A dry and spreading thing that makes the sound of one’s own feet going seems to come from a far-off place.” All of us know exactly what she is describing, especially the latter type, the roaming kind of loneliness that haunts the soul and makes us, all too often, too restless to sleep at night and too uncomfortable to be inside our own skins during the day. And what’s the lesson in this? What we learn from loneliness is that we are more than any moment in our lives, more than any situation we are in, more than any humiliation we have experienced, more than any rejection we have endured, and more than all the limits within which we find ourselves. Loneliness and longing take us beyond ourselves. How? Thomas Aquinas once taught that we can attain something in one of two ways: through possession or through desire. We like to possess what we love, but that isn’t often possible and it has an underside. Possession is limited, desire is infinite. Possession sets up fences, desire takes down fences. To quote Karl Rahner, only in the torment of the insufficiency of everything attainable do we know that we are more than the limits of our bodies, our present relationships, our jobs, our achievements, and the concrete situations within which we live, work, and die. Loneliness and longing let us touch, through desire, God’s ultimate design for us. In our longing, the mystics tell us, we intuit the kingdom of God. What that means is that in our desires we sense the deeper blueprint for things. And what is that? Scripture tells us that the kingdom of God is not a See ROLHEISER page 24 viewpoint The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 etter L to the Editor Fr. Dietzen’s view of contraception causes concern I was reading Father John Dietzen’s “Question Corner” in The Catholic Commentator (11/7/2007) about “Clarification on Couples receiving Penance Together” and had a concern about what he had noted about contraception. While I understand his distinction about the church’s teaching on contraception – that a person who disagrees with this teaching is not a heretic - it should be clarified that it is a sin to use contraception – as is noted in Humana Vitae (2366 – 2370 in The Catechism of the Catholic Church). Fr. Dietzen’s statement in the 11/7/07 column was: “Another example, Catholics who do not accept the church’s teaching on contraception are often wrongly called heretics. They are not. While it is church teaching, that particular teaching is not technically a matter of “divine and Catholic faith.” I have noted that this seems to be contrary to what is noted in to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, #2370: “Periodic continence, that is, the methods of birth regulation based on self-observation and the use of infertile periods, is in conformity with the objective criteria of morality (157 Humana Vitae 16). These methods respect the bodies of the spouses, encourage tenderness between them, and favor the education of an authentic freedom. In contrast, ‘every action which, whether in anticipation of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible’ is intrinsically evil (158 Humana Vitae 14).” Especially with the feast of the Immaculate Conception coming soon, this serious teaching about contraception deserves to be clarified. Keith John Paul Horcasitas Baton Rouge, La. Letters to the Editor should be typed, limited to 350 words and contain the name and address of the writer, though the address will not be printed. We reserve the right to edit all letters. Send to: Letters to the Editor, The Catholic Commentator, P. O. Box 14746, Baton Rouge, LA 70898-4746, or to [email protected] 21 The Human Side by Father Eugene Hemrick Getting into the spirit of Advent Experiencing awe is a main object ive of t h e spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola. These exercises prompt us to literally throw ourselves into Scripture when meditating. Advent encourages us to do this too – to enter more deeply into the life of God and to heighten our spiritual imagination. Unfortunately, Advent is also a season when marketers attempt to heighten our secular appetites; hence the thunderous clash between the profane and sacred. The word “profane” means to be outside the temple. Not only does the commercialized Christmas season prompt us to stay away from the temple, it employs every means possible to get us to worship in our shopping malls. One of the biggest postmodern challenges Christians face is countering this with sacred peace. May I suggest visiting art museums? Even though they may not be nearby, they are at our fingertips. I got this idea from my mother years ago when she came to Washington to visit me. I wondered then where I could take her after everything she’d seen on past visits. She suggested, “Let’s go to the religious art section of the National Gallery of Art. It’s Eastertime. Where better to get into its spirit?” How right she was! As we moved from paintings of the Madonna and Christ to those of notable saints, I found myself wondering about their awesomeness. Later I learned that the awe I was experiencing is one of the main objectives of the spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius. Ignatius would say, “If, for example, we are meditating on Christ meeting Peter along the shores of the Sea of Galilee (or, for that matter, meditating on a painting that depicts this), smell the sea breezes, listen to the water lapping against the shore, imagine how Christ looked and spoke. Enter into the scene with all your imaginative powers!” The Vatican Museum has a Web site that contains magnificent scenes from Scripture. It allows you to enlarge them and study the artist’s minute details, what he or she is trying to portray (http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/ MV_Home.html). All art galleries have similar Web sites filled with religious art. Just type in a gallery’s name and you’ll be in the midst of sacred art and holy thoughts. Today we can experience virtual imaging and shop in massive malls filled with remarkable items. We also live in a frenzy-stimulated existence like never before. We can’t turn the clock back! We can, however, select the best this age offers to enhance our spiritual life. This Advent we have a magnificent means for entering more deeply into the sacred peace of God. All it takes is one click to transport ourselves from the profane to the sacred. Father Eugene Hemrick is a research associate with the Life Cycle Research Institute at The Catholic University of America and coordinator of institutional research at Washington Theological Union. He writes on issues pertinent to the church and the human spirit for Catholic News Service. Looking Around by Father William J. Byron SJ Are you your own worst enemy? Charles Wa t s o n i s professor of management at Miami University of Ohio. He and I have never met, but we have talked on the phone and exchanged books and articles that each of us has authored. If we were in our early teens we would be what they used to call “pen pals.” As adult academics, we are kindred spirits interested in the formation of character and the restoration of integrity, through education, for business. “Are You Your Own Worst Enemy?” is the title of a new book (Praeger Publishers) co-authored by Watson and Thomas Indinopulos, a professor of comparative religion at Miami of Ohio. Knowing that I am on leave from a business school professorship to serve as president this year of my high school alma mater, St. Joseph’s Prep in Philadelphia, Watson sent me a copy of his latest book along with a note saying, “Perhaps there are useful lessons here for your boys.” Indeed there are. Many, if not most, adolescents are, I’ve found, their own “worst enemy.” They think the other kids are OK, but they are born to lose; they are not “with it,” certainly not “cool.” What they need is more encouragement and praise, along with the occasional and indispensable kick in the butt, to help them get themselves in gear to move forward in meeting life’s challenges. They are, of course, our future, so strategies aimed at overcoming yourself as your own worst enemy are solutions that all of us elders should be posting for their consideration. I did just that at the opening assembly of our student body last September. The subtitle of the Watson-Indinopulos book is: “The Nine Inner Strengths You Need to Overcome Self-Defeating Tendencies at Work.” I pointed out that they can also be applied at school, and I used the chapter headings as an outline for my talk to high school boys. Here’s the list taken directly from the table of contents: 1. Develop What it Takes to Make Things Happen: Assume Responsibility, Initiate Action, Accept the Consequences. 2. Make the Most of Who You Are: Understand Yourself, Accept Yourself, Be Yourself. 3. Sharpen Your Thinking Skills: See Beyond the Obvious, Pay Attention to Your Surroundings, Anticipate Consequences and Outcomes. 4. Be the Kind of Person Others Want to Be Around: Value Feelings, Treat Others with Dignity, Be an Encourager. 5. Break the Chains of Mindless Routine: Exercise Your Imagination, Turn Failures and Mistakes into Lessons, Rise Above Mediocrity. 6. Become an Effective Learner and Continue Learning: Be Curious, Reflect on Your Observations, Expose Your Mind to New Ideas. 7. Master the Art of Self Discipline: See BYRON page 24 coming events 22 December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator Support Group Meetings – Women who are suffering from depression, anxiety or grief are invited to a support group meeting on Thursdays at 10 a.m. at St. Agnes Church, 749 East Blvd., Baton Rouge. For more information call the St. Agnes Church office at 225-383-4127. Christmas Concerts – St. Joseph Cathedral 412 North St., Baton Rouge, will present the following Christmas concerts: Dec. 11, Baton Rouge High School Christmas Concert, 7:30 p.m.; Dec. 16, Baton Rouge Concert Band Christmas Concert, 3 p.m. and Choral Pilgrimage, 6-9 p.m. For information call the St. Joseph Cathedral office at 225-387-5928. Catholic High, SJA Choir Concerts – The Catholic High School and St. Joseph’s Academy choirs will present a Christmas concert on Sunday, Dec. 9 at 7 p.m. at First Baptist Church, 529 Convention St., Baton Rouge. Retrouvaille – Retrouvaille is a program sponsored by the Catholic Church designed to provide help and support to married couples of all faiths who are undergoing difficulties in their relationship. The next Retrouvaille weekend will be Jan. 4-6 at the Bishop Robert E. Tracy Center, 1800 S. Acadian Thrwy., Baton Rouge. For information and registration call the Diocesan Office of Marriage and Family Life at 225-242-0323. Advent Day of Prayer – Sister Jackie Bates RC will present “An Advent Day of Prayer: Stations of the Nativity” Saturday, Dec. 8 at the Cenacle Retreat House, 5500 St. Mary Street, Metairie. Participants will walk through the Stations of the Nativity, from the vision of Zacharia to the return of the Holy Family to Galilee. For information contact Ann Morcos at 504-887-1420 or 1-800-669-4095. Advent Day – Father Gerald Fagin SJ, associate professor of systematic theology and spirituality at Loyola Institute for Ministry, will present an Advent Day Program “Waiting for God in Familiar Places,” hosted by the St. Joseph Spirituality Center, on Saturday, Dec. 8, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. in the St. Joseph’s Academy Cafeteria, 3080 Kleinert Ave., Baton Rouge. Mass will be at 11:15 for the feast of the Immaculate Conception. For fee information or to register call 225-383-3349. Day of Intergenerational Healing – Father John M. Capuci, director of Center of Jesus the Lord, 1236 Rampart St., New Orleans, will present a Day of Intergenerational Healing on Saturday, Dec. 8, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. at the Center. The schedule includes Mass. Lunch will be provided. For information, visit www.centerofjesusthelord.org or e-mail questions to [email protected]. STM Christmas Concert – The St. Thomas More Church Adult, Contemporary and Children’s choirs will present a Christmas concert Sunday, Dec. 16 at 3 p.m. at St. Thomas More Church, 11441 Goodwood Blvd., Baton Rouge. The audience will be invited to sing several traditional carols. A reception will follow in the STM Parish Activity Center. For more information call the St. Thomas More Church office at 225-275-3940. CLASSIFIED ADS • CLASSIFIED ADS • CLASSIFIED ADS • CLASSIFIED ADS ANNOUNCEMENTS While we at The Catholic Commentator do our best to bring reliable advertisers to our readers, we are not responsible for any claims made by any advertiser. BUSINESS SERVICES LEBLANC’S TREE & STUMP REMOVAL, INC. Prompt service-Free estimates FULLY INSURED E. H. “Eddie” LeBlanc Phone 383-7316 Will Gauthier LTD. Commercial real estate firm, dealing in investment properties, lots, land. 225-927-6222. HOMEWORKS Glass Rooms-Patio Covers-Decks Remodeling-Carports-Additions, etc. References. 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ÀÊÀiÊvÀ>Ì]ÊVÌ>VÌÊ À°ÊiÀ>`Ê°Ê/ÕiÀ]Ê -Ê*ÀiÃ`iÌ }ÌÕiÀJV>Ì V } °À}ÊÀÊÓÓx®ÊÎnÎäÎÇÊ ÊLÊ`iÃVÀ«ÌÊV>ÊLiÊvÕ`ÊÊÌ iÊ >Ì VÊ} Ê 7iLÊÃÌiÊ>ÌÊÜÜÜ°V>Ì V } °À}° Recognized four times as a School of Excellence by the U.S. Department of Education 1989 • 1993 • 1998 • 2003 DATES TO RUN: Circle Category: Announcements—Business Services—Cards of Thanks—For Rent—For Sale—Help Wanted ) Mail to: The Catholic Commentator, P.O. Box 3316, Baton Rouge, LA 70821. Enclosed is $9.50 for the first 15 words + 15¢ for each word thereafter + 25¢ per line for each special effect (all caps, centered line, bold lettering); for a total of $___________for each issue. NAME ADDRESS CITY PHONE Classifieds Work! >Ì VÊ} Ê-V Print Your Ad Here —Positions Wanted—Legal Notices (other HELP WANTED Advertisements will not be published without full payment in advance. T A K E O B I S M I T T H A B I T E L A T E R A R E R B O N I N I B E N S E B E E R A L E S M O S S M I A N S A T I E R C A G N E Y E L E G Y S E R A I S A N T I A T G A O U D A R D I B I R N U F L E E L O A D E U M C A M I S I L A S V E N D I S Z A L W I N T E N C R A C K I O N E S P E Y T E R S C C C V C I A T S E S O V O I D L I T R E E A S E D I R A E N I L E G E E K www.wordgamesforcatholics.com news The Catholic Commentator • December 5, 2007 Learn to Proclaim and Witness p U n g i S W! NO Saturdays: January 5, February 9, March 1, April 12 and May 10, 2008 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. One time $40 fee covers all materials. Bring a brown bag lunch. School of Evangelization Schedule Session 2: February 9, 2008 Be Intentional! Seize the Moment! Proclaim and Witness! Session 4: April 12, 2008 Transform Society with the Gospel of Jesus! Do Justice! Make Peace! Session 1: January 5, 2008 Embrace the Vision – Become a Contagious Catholic Christian Session 3: March 1, 2008 Share Your Faith – Tell Your Story Session 5: May 10, 2008 The Mission that has a Parish: Creating an Evangelizing Ministerial Community Yes, I would like to register for the School of Evangelization. Name Mailing Address Phone Nos. Email Church Parish Check One: Certification Credit? YES NO Enclosed is my check in the amount of $ . Please make check payable to the Diocese of Baton Rouge and mail by Dec. 20, 2007 to: The Office of Evangelization P. O. Box 2028 Baton Rouge, LA 70821-2028 For more information go to: www.christianformationbr.org/ Evangelization or email [email protected]. 23 24 news December 5, 2007 • The Catholic Commentator The Golden Compass softens religious content HARRY FORBES JOHN MULDERIG BY AND Catholic News Service NEW YORK — Hollywood history is rife with examples of literary works that by dint of problematic sexual, violent or religious content have been softened to varying degrees to mollify public sensibilities. So it appears to be with “The Golden Compass” (New Line) which, we’ll say right at the start, is a lavish, well-acted and fast-paced adaptation of “Northern Lights,” the original title of the first volume of Philip Pullman’s much-awarded trilogy, “His Dark Materials,” published in 1995. The film has already caused some concern in Catholic circles because of the author’s professed atheism, and the more overt issue of the novels’ negative portrayal of his church which represents all organized religion. The good news is that the first book’s explicit references to this church have been completely excised with only the term Magisterium retained. The choice is still a bit unfortunate as the word refers so specifically to the church’s teaching authority. Yet the film’s only clue that the Magisterium is a religious body comes in the form of the icons. Most moviegoers with no foreknowledge of the books or Pullman’s personal belief system will scarcely be aware of religious connotations, and can approach the movie as a pure fantasy-adventure. This is not the blatant real-world anti-Catholicism of, say, the recent “Elizabeth: The Golden Age” or “The Da Vinci Code.” Religious elements, as such, are practically nil. Whatever author Pullman’s putative motives in writing the story, the film, taken purely on its own cinematic terms, can be viewed as an exciting adventure story with, at its core, a traditional struggle between good and evil, and a generalized rejection of authoritarianism. The script makes use of some of the occult concepts found in the books, such as the diabolically named “daemons” – animal companions to each person, identified as their human counterpart’s visible soul. Is Pullman trying to undermine anyone’s belief in God? Leaving the books aside, and focusing on what has ended up on-screen, the script can reasonably be interpreted in the broadest sense as an appeal against the abuse of political power. Will seeing this film inspire teens to read the books, which many have found problematic? Rather than banning the movie or books, parents might instead take the opportunity to talk through any thorny philosophical issues with their teens. The religious themes of the later books may be more prominent in the follow-up films which Weitz has vowed will be less watered down. For now, this film – altered, as it is, from its source material – rates Dakota Blue Richards stars in a scene from the movie “The Golden Compass.” The USCCB Office for Film & Broadcasting classification is A-II – adults and adolescents. The Motion Picture Association of America rating is PG-13 – parents strongly cautioned. Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13. CNS photo/New Line as intelligent and well-crafted entertainment. The film contains intense but bloodless fantasy violence, anti-clerical subtext, standard genre occult elements, a character born out of wedlock and a whiskey-guzzling bear. Rolheisr Forbes is director and Mulderig is on the staff of the Office for Film & Broadcasting of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. From page 20 matter of eating and drinking, of simple bodily pleasure, but a coming together in justice, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. Ultimately, that is what we ache for in our loneliness and longing: consummation, oneness, intimacy, completeness, harmony, peace and justice. Sometimes, of course, in our fantasies and daydreams that isn’t so evident. God’s kingdom seems something much loftier and more holy than what we often long for – sex, revenge, fame, power, glory, pleasure. However even in these fantasies, be they ever so crass, there is present always a deeper desire, for justice, for peace, for joy, for oneness in Christ. Our loneliness and longing are a hunger and an energy that drive us, always, beyond the present moment. In them we do intuit the kingdom of God. Advent is about longing, about getting in touch with it, about heightening it, about letting it raise our psychic temperatures, about sizzling as damp, green logs inside the fires of intimacy, about intuiting the kingdom of God by seeing, through desire, what the world might look like if a Messiah were to come and, with us, establish justice, peace, and unity on this earth. Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser, theologian, teacher, and awardwinning author, is President of the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, TX. He can be contacted through his website www.ronrolheiser.com. Byron From page 21 Assess Your Actions Honestly, Cause Your Emotions to Work for You, Learn to Make Favorable Impressions. 8. Act with Integrity: Know Good from Evil, Right from Wrong, Defeat Self-Centeredness, Pursue the Good and Right Wholeheartedly. 9. Be of Service to Others: Rise above Indifference, Have an Ultimate Concern That Goes Beyond Your Self, Serve Others Generously. The authors say, “We wrote this book to show smart, capable, well-meaning people how their inner tendencies often lead to certain actions that make them into their own worst enemies.” I recommend the book with enthusiasm to those who want to see improvement in their workplace lives. If any of them are parents, they can use “Are You Your Own Worst Enemy?” as a playbook to help their youngsters put better numbers on their academic scoreboards while making progress on their own preparation for productive citizenship in the not too distant future. Father William J. Byron, president of St. Joseph Preparatory School in Philadelphia and research professor at Spelling School of Business at Loyola College in Maryland, writes for Catholic News Service on current issues. He can be reached at wbyron@ sjprep.org.