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a PDF - Front of House
LOUD Technologies Restructures Business PEOPLE. PRODUCTION. GEAR. GIGS. DECEMBER 2008 Vol. 7 No.3 Rat Takes Audio Detour LOS ANGELES — Set along the backdrop of skyscrapers in Los Angeles’ Financial District, The L.A. Detour Festival brings international acts to the city for a one-day, four-day event with more than 30 bands and DJs. Nine blocks of downtown were closed to make room for the potential crowd of 10,000 people. The crew at Rat Sound had less than four hours to set up sound and four hours to break down the entire festival. In the end, the downtown had to look like nothing had happened the day before. Impossible? Find out how they did it on page 14. WOODINVILLE, Wash. — LOUD Technologies Inc. has announced a reorganization of its marketing, sales and engineering functions. Under the new organization, product strategy, development and marketing for the company’s MI and Pro businesses will be managed by separate, dedicated product management teams, while marketing communications for all the company’s brands will be consolidated and managed by a shared marketing support team. “The restructuring will ensure LOUD is well positioned to weather the current global downturn and solidify our continued leadership position,” says Rodney Olson, CEO of LOUD Technologies. The company’s worldwide engineering resources will be scaled to support a more focused product development schedule. LOUD will also move North American sales from its current captive sales force to a group of independent sales representation firms and consoliEddie DiBona takes only a second date portions of its international sales to explain why he jumped from a reguforce. The restructuring, expected by lar hotel and casino gig to the land of the end of 2008, will result in the reself-employment. “They exploded The duction of approximately 90 fulltime Sands?”, he answers with a laugh. “No, positions. I’m kidding.”Turns out DiBona, who had The company has sold its SLM spent 13 years at the Claridge Hotel Marketplace catalog and accessories and Casino in Atlantic City, N.J. and his distribution business and proprietary partner John Grasso, who was the lead St. Louis Stage Gear brand, along with audio engineer at the Sands Resort & the Austin guitar and Knilling InstruCasino, started ACIR Pro as a backline ments brands (“SLM Marketplace”) to rental company some six years ago beSt. Louis-based U.S. Band & Orchestra cause they saw a prime opportunity. Supplies, Inc. The sale includes the Turn to page 26. transfer of the worldwide sales license for the patented Perfection Peg stringed instrument tuning device. Terms of the sale were not disclosed. Widespread Panic Takes DiGiCo SD7 Out for a Spin Chris Berry and Chris Rabold with a DiGiCo SD7 NEW YORK — Engineer Chris Rabold has guided rock band Widespread Panic’s sonic path live on tour since 2001. A total of 60plus inputs accommodate everything from the six-piece band’s gear (the percussionist uses 21 alone), triggers and audience mics for recording — plus an allotted six lines for guest artists, so there’s a lot to manage at all times. Given the opportunity, Rabold jumped at the chance to take an SD7 out for a spin on Panic’s U.S. fall dates. “I’ve been mixing this band for a while now, and am continually looking for ways to improve their sound,” says Rabold. “I used a D5 in 2005 with very favorable results, but spent the past few years continued on page 5 ACIR Pro: Not Just Backline Anymore New Gear 10 Stocking stuffers that will definitely be on your Christmas list. Road Tests 22 We check out dbx Direct Boxes and AKG mics. Vital Stats 24 We get up close and personal with Adamson Systems. Ad info: http//www.fohhotims.com 200.0812.CVR+NEWS.indd 1 12/1/08 5:37:10 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ www.fohonline.com DECEMBER 2008, Vol. 7.3 2008, DECEMBER Vol. 7.3 Installations What’s Hot Feature Columns Features 14 Production Profile 18 NYC’s Le Poisson Rouge revamps its sound system to better serve its mission of fusing theatre, dance and art. Rat Sound provided crew and gear for the Los Angeles Detour Festival, a one-day event featuring 30 bands and DJs on four stages. Screw the FCC, we’re going microwave. 25 Theory & Practice What, were you born in a barn? Close the damn door! 22 Road Tests We check out the dbx db10 and db12 direct boxes and an AKG wireless horn mic. 25 Anklebiter How to work smarter, not harder. 24 Vital Stats We get up close and personal with Brock Adamson of Adamson Systems. Welcome To My Nightmare 24 The Bleeding Edge 28 FOH-at-Large How big is your bag of money, your Holiness? 26 Regional Slants What’s Hot ACIR Pro started as a backline company in Atlantic City, but now serves clients up and down the East Coast., providing a wide variety of services. 23 Departments 4 Editor’s Note 5 News 9 International News 10 New Gear 10 On the Move 12 Showtime 23 In the Trenches A gig in Alaska turns out to be a cold day in hell. LETTERS Separating the “Wheat from the Chaff” I have been reading with interest the debate on white spaces. I have been a broadcast engineer a little over 21 years now and a live sound engineer for a bit longer. Thank you and your staff for a great magazine. The articles are helpful, informative, funny and even insightful. Thank you for all you do to help us to do what we love to do. In response to your editor’s note in the September 2008 issue, I, and probably many of us, do care that you and your staff edit down the press releases from manufacturers. Please keep doing it! 200.0812.02.indd 2 In addition in working in broadcasting, I am also a technical director at our church. We don't have the budget like I have at work, but we do have some money and when we need to purchase a piece of gear, we want to spend wisely and not waste it on something that, in the end, is more of a compromise than a tool to be used in the ministry. So, thanks for looking out for us by separating the “wheat from the chaff.” We all benefit from it. Sincerely, John Klawikowski What’s On Your Mind? No, really. We want to know. And we want to let the rest of the live event audio world know right here in this "Feedback" space. Send your praise, complaints, questions and plans for world domination to [email protected]. 12/1/08 5:39:25 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Editor’s Note By BillEvans And Where Do We Go From Here? Publisher Terry Lowe [email protected] Editor Bill Evans bevans@ fohonline.com Managing Editor Breanne George [email protected] Technical Editor Mark Amundson T here has been an old Jackson Browne song going through my head lately called “The Road and the Sky.” One of the verses goes like this: Now can you see those storm clouds gathering up ahead? They’re going to wash this planet clean like the Bible said Now you can hold on steady and try to be ready but everybody’s gonna get wet Don’t think it won’t happen just because it hasn’t happened yet It’s obvious that we are looking at some “interesting times” in our little business. We’re not going to do the doom and gloom thing, but not acknowledging that things are pretty weird would just be silly. But I don’t believe that the sky is falling either. Most of the soundcos I know are fairly busy. Some are very busy. Still, right about now, a lot of us are holding our breath and waiting to see what the New Year brings. So, here’s the deal: It’s gut check time. And it is no time for being a wuss. That may sound harsh, but it will be the bold who come out of whatever we are calling this financial “situation” in good shape — some may come out stronger than they are now. I have heard of some companies that are looking at this “situation” as an opportunity to increase market share as their weaker competitors fall. Welcome to the food chain… I don’t own a soundco (owning a small system that I rent out a few times touring acts try to keep costs under control by trucking around as little gear as possible and renting a lot more locally at each tour stop. And I am not the only one who sees the biz moving in that direction. So, if you stay visible, do good work, keep your customers happy and make In the coming months, competition will get fierce and it will be crucial for all of us who want to stay in this business to stay visible and hungry. Remember the fire you had when you first started? It’s time to rediscover it. a year does not qualify), and I am the last one to be giving financial advice. But I can tell you this: In the coming months, competition will get fierce and it will be crucial for all of us who want to stay in this business to stay visible and hungry. Remember the fire you had when you first started? It’s time to rediscover it. Those who are still young and hungry need to keep that fire stoked. My guess is that after a tough first part of the year (which is mostly corporates, and those are disappearing pretty quickly) that the next touring cycle may see greater opportunity for local and regional companies as more sure your gear is up-to-date and riderfriendly, you may find things looking a whole lot different — and a whole lot brighter — come spring. Yeah, we’re all gonna “get wet”— make no mistake about it. But if you’re smart, work your butt off and have maybe just a little luck, you’ll be OK. For what it’s worth, the FOH team will be here trying to keep you informed on where the biz is headed and how you can best navigate an unfamiliar road. We all have our own part to play and it’s time to put the shoulder to the wheel and get to work. The sky ain’t falling, it’s just a bit of rain… [email protected] Contributing Writers Jerry Cobb, Brian Cassell, Dan Daley, Jamie Rio, Steve LaCerra, Nort Johnson, David John Farinella, Ted Leamy, Baker Lee, Bryan Reesman, Tony Mah Photographer Steve Jennings Art Director Garret Petrov [email protected] Graphic Designer Crystal Franklin cfranklin@ fohonline.com Production Manager Linda Evans levans@ fohonline.com Web Master Josh Harris jharris@ fohonline.com National Sales Manager Dan Hernandez [email protected] National Advertising Director Gregory Gallardo [email protected] Advertising Manager Maria Kritikos [email protected] General Manager William Hamilton Vanyo [email protected] Business and Advertising Office 6000 South Eastern Ave. Suite 14J Las Vegas, NV 89119 Ph: 702.932.5585 Fax: 702.932.5584 Toll Free: 800.252.2716 Editorial Office 10305 Salida Dr. Austin, TX 78749 Ph: 512.280.0384 Fax: 512.292.0183 Circulation Stark Services P.O. Box 16147 North Hollywood, CA 91615 Front Of House (ISSN 1549-831X) Volume 7 Number 3 is published monthly by Timeless Communications Corp., 6000 South Eastern Ave., Suite 14J, Las Vegas, NV, 89119. Periodicals Postage Paid at Las Vegas, NV and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Front Of House, P.O. Box 16147, North Hollywood, CA 91615-6147. Front Of House is distributed free to qualified individuals in the live sound industry in the United States and Canada. Mailed in Canada under Publications Mail Agreement Number 40033037, 1415 Janette Ave., Windsor, ON N8X 1Z1. Overseas subscriptions are available and can be obtained by calling 702.932.5585. Editorial submissions are encouraged, but will not be returned. All Rights Reserved. Duplication, transmission by any method of this publication is strictly prohibited without the permission of Front Of House. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Publishers of... 4 200.0812.04.indd 4 DECEMBER 2008 www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 5:20:41 PM News Manoa Jazz Festival Grooves at the University of Hawaii MANOA, Hawaii — The first annual Manoa Jazz Festival kicked off at the Andrews Outdoor Theatre at the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UHM). Local artists including Noel Okimoto Ohana, the Honolulu Jazz Quartet and headliner Devin Phillips and New Orleans Straight Ahead performed for 1,000 excited onlookers, with sound reinforcement from a Meyer Sound M’elodie line array loudspeaker system provided by Honolulu-based Baus Engineering. “We knew the music community would be very supportive with a big turnout,” says UHM program specialist and concert promoter Tim Slaughter. “So, we wanted to find the best sound production we could, which meant Randy Bauske and Baus Engineering. Randy introduced us to Meyer Sound, and we’re very happy that he did.” Despite the beauty of the venue, it was no picnic to work in. “It’s an acoustic challenge,” says Bauske. “The seats and back wall are made of stone and concrete, so there are lots of ricochet and slapback to deal with, in addition to rampant moisture.” The festival used five M’elodie line array loudspeakers and two 700-HP subwoofers groundstacked per side, plus two legacy UPA-1C loudspeakers for frontfill. Stage monitoring was courtesy of a pair of legacy UM-1C ultramonitors, and system process- ing was handled by a Galileo loudspeaker management system with two Galileo 616 processors — one running the main system, the other controlling the monitors — that provided each band greater control of the mixes. “The M’elodies sounded great,” adds Bauske. “And the fact that we could cover that many people with only five boxes per side is impressive. The feedback we got from all sides — musicians, crowd and university people — was overwhelmingly positive.” Setup for the Manoa Jazz Festival at the University of Hawaii at Manoa Widespread Panic Takes DiGiCo SD7 Out for a Spin continued from cover Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com on another desk, which was a fine product in and of itself. However, when I went back and listened to mixes I had done on the D5, it reminded me of just how astounding the depth of field was with the DiGiCo — something that I specifically remember commenting on when I first mixed on one. Eighth Day Sound has always been a very strong proponent of DiGiCo, and after a few playful nudges from the guys, I decided to give the SD7 a look.” “I knew the DiGiCo would give me a better, purer input than anything out there and after flying up to Eight Day’s shop in Cleveland to give the console a spin, I knew my thinking was correct. I literally sat up for three all-night mixing sessions, playing back tracks I’d recorded through converters other than that of an SD7, and taking the desk through its paces. The processing power the desk affords you, as a mixer, is pretty impressive to say the least. My EQ moves were minimal, the dynamics were phenomenal (never thought I’d say that about a digital desk) and the summing busses never had that ‘choked’ sound common on other digital consoles. Needless to say, I was totally blown away by the sonic quality of the desk.” With a few thousand miles and a bunch of shows under his proverbial belt with the SD7, Rabold says his satisfaction rate has increased exponentially. “Now that the desk’s converters are being put to use live, the inputs themselves have never sounded better. The top end on the desk is so smooth and so distinctly different from any other console on the market. You can just place things so easily within the soundscape without a lot of fuss. I don’t feel like I’m trying to jam everything together; there’s space and there’s depth.” Rabold also expressed a desire early on to get back to a console where he didn’t need to embellish or augment it with external plug-ins and/or effects to get the sound he was looking for. “I’ve grown tired of ‘dolling up’ my inputs with processing just to get them to the point where I felt satisfied with them. I do have a few of my favorite analog dynamics pieces inserted, but I’ve found myself turning units off that I’ve relied on for years. I just don’t need to go too far to get the sounds I’m looking for with the SD7.” www.fohonline.com 200.0812.CVR+NEWS.indd 5 2008 DECEMBER 5 12/1/08 3:22:22 PM News City Light Church Spreads the Message with Music City Light Church in New York City’s Lower East Side NEW YORK — A vibrant sanctuary and worship center on New York City’s Lower East Side, the City Light Church urges its followers to “Rediscover Life” in a relaxed and casual, multicultural environment. Recently, the church set out to upgrade the audio system for their coffee shop/cabaret venue that holds a number of music and open-mic events as part of City Light’s approach. D esigner/I nstaller Justin Slazas, working with Delicate Electronics of Los Angeles, wanted to provide quality audio within the $25,000 budget in what was a small space with ceilings only eight feet high. Consulting with Bill Sage of Delicate, who had installed Martin Audio AQ Series speakers in several installs, and Rob Hofkamp, director of operations for North America, Slazas determined “the AQ10 and AQ212 Series speakers were ideal for providing high output and clear articulate sound from compact enclosures. They were also a passive design that saves on processing and amplification, had unobtrusive horizontal and vertical mounting options and the ability to work in a variety of room shapes and sizes with minimal additional equipment and EQing. Martin’s independently programmable DX1 System Management Processor was also very useful, as were its MA4.8Q and MA4.2Q amps that deliver a lot of power from four rack spaces.” “After looking at several companies, we decided to go with the Martin AQ series,” Slazas said. “As a sound designer and engineer, I have been working with a variety of Martin products for years. There is a certain well-balanced sound that all Martin Boxes exhibit, which I felt worked particularly well for this project.” The rest of the system included a new Mackie 1202-VLZ3 and a ULX Professional Wireless System. Summing up, Slazas adds, “We had a very short timeframe to get the equipment delivered and installed. Getting the speakers, processor and amplification from one manufacturer helped a lot, and Martin Audio’s customer service and support were invaluable in getting this project done right and on time.” Asked about the client’s reaction to the new system, Slazas reports, “After installing the system and going through several of City Lights largest services, I received an e-mail from the Worship Pastor, Darryn Belieu. His exact words were‘the sound is phenomenal.’” Levitt Pavilion Serves Up an Eclectic Mix ARLINGTON, Texas — With a 50-concert season, the Levitt Pavilion serves up an eclectic mix of entertainment productions, from dance to live music to per formance art. With new productions for ever y show, the 2,000-capacity Levitt project demanded a sound system that could adapt quickly to an ever-changing schedule. Cornerstone Media president Kent Morris, a veteran audio contractor and installer, recognized the unique challenges of the project and specified the Peavey Versarray 212 line -array system as the main audio component. “Initially, the venue was designed as a permanent installation, but it was then converted to a portable system for security reasons,” he said. “ This meant that ever y component had to be fitted into rolling cases and also had to work with quick disconnects. The Peavey Versarray 212 line array rig we specified is substantial — six 2-x-12 enclosures flown over three 2 x18 subs per side — but its unique bracket-andpin connection system makes setup and teardown ver y manageable.” Young@Heart Chorus Puts Senior Spin on Rock Classics FAIRVIEW HEIGHTS, Ill. — Heil Sound PR 35 dynamic microphones have been selected by the Young@Heart Chorus for use in their stage productions and concerts. Four Heil mics are located downstage for the singers as they put a senior spin on rock classics such as The Clash’s Should I Stay Or Should I Go Now, The Ramones I Want to Be Sedated and others. The Heil mics were incorporated into the show for the first time at the Wilshire Theater in Los Angeles. Sound Designer Dan Richardson, who has mixed Y@H for years, comments, “I was looking to replace our existing microphones and through sheer coincidence, Greg McVeigh who handles Heil’s artist relations had read an article about the group in the Los Angeles Times. He contacted me and arranged for us to try the mics. We immediately put them into service and haven’t looked back.” The current performers in Young@ Heart range in age from 72 to 88. A few have prior professional theater or mu- sic experience, others have performed extensively on the amateur level, and some never stepped onto a stage before turning 80. Challenges abound on a show such as this — not the least of which is the singer’s microphone technique, or lack thereof. On or off axis becomes subjective when the singer is in a wheelchair or attached to a breathing machine. Richardson explains, “My singers aren’t very technical. There is a scene in the movie where we perform a show at a prison in Northampton. During the song Forever Young, Jack steps up to the mic, which is still positioned for the previous singer. He’s perfectly happy to sing with the mic pointed directly at his chest. The Heil PR 35s sound great when you’re on them, but their off-axis response is also useful. It’s not that their pattern is wide; in fact, they’re very directional. It’s just that, unlike many mics, material coming from the sides still sounds good. They’re audio lifesavers.” Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Young@Heart Chorus 6 DECEMBER 2008 200.0812.CVR+NEWS.indd 6 www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 5:22:18 PM News Three Days Grace Headlines BayFest 2008 FOH engineer Chris Zakoor and systems technician Jason Baker MOBILE, Ala. — With over 125 live bands playing in front of up to 200,000 enthusiastic fans, BayFest is the major annual musical highlight in Alabama. Taking place in Mobile, this year ’s festival had added Flex appeal with a Turbosound Flex Array system. Memphis-based ProShow Systems has provided production ser vices to BayFest for the past decade and this year supplied a large Flex Array system for the Pepsi stage, which is traditionally where most rock bands play during the event. “ We heard the Flex boxes in Las Vegas back in June and were really impressed with the sound quality, specifically the per formance of Turbosound’s unique Polyhornmid and the Dendritic HF,” says Michael Faber of ProShow Systems. “ We put the Turbosound rig on the rock ‘n’ roll stage where it belongs, and were excited to get the boxes out on a big show and really open them up.” With 24 TFA-600H flown cabinets augmented by ground-stacked Aspect TA-880L bass bins, the system provided the ideal combination of punch and clarity for bands including Puddle of Mudd, Buckcherr y, P.O.D, Three Days Grace and Better Than Ezra. With up to 20,000 fans at the stage for the duration, Flex Array ’s high output capabilities and coverage proper ties were essential. Setting up the system was ver y straightfor ward, as AM&S product manager Claus Frostell confirms: “Half way through the first hang, the ProShow and local crew star ted raving about how easy it was to fly. It was supposedly the best they ’ve ever done.” He continues, “ We did that first hang on the Thursday evening, but in the daylight of the following morning we could see that the angle wasn’t quite correct. It was a good oppor tunity to demonstrate the ease of bringing the arrays down and readjusting the hang point. It took just 10 minutes per side. L a t e r, F r o s t e l l a n d s y s t e m t e c h nician Jason Baker spent half an h o u r w i t h C h r i s Z a k o o r, F O H e n g i n e e r f o r t h a t n i g h t ’s h e a d l i n e r Three Days Grace, to fine tune the system to his taste. “Chris commented that, for a midsized line array, it sounds like a big system and is ver y responsive. He could easily hear minor changes on the console or graphic EQ, which isn’t the case with many other speaker systems,” says Frostell. Performance Audio Pumps Up Energy Solutions Arena Energy Solutions Arena Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com SALT LAKE CITY — Performance Audio of Salt Lake City recently installed a new Electro-Voice XLC sound system at Energy Solutions Arena. The 20,500-seat arena is home to the NBA’s Utah Jazz and is the region’s major concert venue — Reba McIntire and Kelly Clarkson were the first to perform alongside the new system. Comprising 52 XLC 127DVX loudspeakers deployed in four arrays (two 12-box and two 14-box), the new system provides coverage to the arena’s upper and lower bowls. FRX+640 loudspeakers were installed beneath the scoreboard for full-court coverage. “This was a team effort,” says Craig Hylton of Performance Audio. “We worked closely with Monte Wise, Dave Larsen, George Georgallis and Robert Deyarmond of EV every step of the way to really raise the bar for stadium sound with this install.” 8 DECEMBER 2008 200.0812.CVR+NEWS.indd 8 www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 3:23:40 PM International News International Acts Perform at Shrewsbury Folk Festival FOH Mixer Graham Bradshaw at the Shrewsbury Festival ENGLAND — CV Audio used an Allen & Heath iLive system for sound reinforcement at the Shrewsbury Folk Festival, a four-day festival with many international acts such as Grammy-nominated Winnipeg five-piece The Duhks, Richard Thompson from Fairport Convention, legendary folk rockers Oysterband and Irish instrumental band Lunasa, The iLive system was installed at FOH with a multicore and analog split to a second iLive system comprising an iDR10 stagerackand iLive-80 control surface positioned on monitors. This was complemented with a flown HK line array, front fills, subs and wedges. “Due to the comms system, it was necessary to employ a traditional analog setup, connecting the FOH and monitor consoles via multicore and active split,” explains CV Audio’s Graham Bradshaw. “ This wouldn’t be possible with most digital systems, but iLive is so versatile we were able to easily adapt the system on this occasion. All the visiting engineers were unfamiliar with iLive, but they quickly picked up naming and color-coding channels and saving band scenes.” FBT Celebrates 45th Anniversary Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com ITALY — The year is 1963, and Tony Bennett’s “I Left My Heart in San Francisco” wins a Grammy for Record of the Year. Lawrence of Arabia wins Best Picture at the Academy Awards, and the Los Angeles Dodgers sweep the New York Yankees in the World Series. In the small town of Recanati, Italy, two friends named Bruno Baldoni and Vinicio Tanoni decide to build a workspace to produce guitar amplifiers for the booming music market. Recanati is in the Marches area of Italy and is considered a unique place where poetry and music has always accompanied its history. From that small beginning, the company, named FBT after its founders, became a worldwide supplier of not only instrument amplifiers, but also pro audio gear including loudspeakers, mixing consoles, microphones and power amplifiers. Today, FBT operates out of a 540,000-square-foot production facility that allows the company to stay true to its strong philosophy of nationally based quality — all products are made in Italy. The entire production cycle from R&D to the design of tooling dies, assembly of components and final construction of each product is managed and implemented in-house. While FBT has a long history, its North American sales efforts have been approached in a steady and leveled manner. FBT products, especially the FBTMaxx, HiMaxx Powered speakers and the Modus 2-way line array systems, have seen success in the United States with corporate AV houses, installations and also regional sound company customers. Sales are handled through FBT USA, headquartered in Berlin Conn. Tom Concorde directs the operation and says, “A/V contractors and pro audio shops currently account for about 70% of FBT’s total sales in the U.S. That number is beginning to skew though as the Modus and Qube (designed during a joint partnership with Renkus-Heinz) systems are gaining favor with sound companies.” www.fohonline.com 200.0812.CVR+NEWS.indd 9 2008 DECEMBER 9 12/1/08 5:23:26 PM New Gear Carvin Ultra-light DCM “L” Series Power Amps Carvin introduces the Ultralight DCM “L” Series power amps. The CLASS A/B linear topology features high current bipolar output devices that reduce distortion to.03% THD while delivering high slew rate performance. The DCM’s headroom reveals its dynamic power from the Switchmode power supply that operates at 100,000 Hz. The Switchmode supply is designed to save AC input power and reduce internal heat. The soft-start gently turns the DCM on to prevent tripping AC breakers and a heat transfer system offers advanced cooling. Features include recessed front controls with status indicators that won’t get bumped or easily moved. A “Ground Lift” switch eliminates ground loops. A “Parallel Input” switch eliminates “Y” adapters. The mono “Bridge” switch delivers the full power into one output. www.carvin.com d&b audiotechnik E8 Loudspeaker The d&b audiotechnik E8 is a twoway multipurpose loudspeaker employing an integrated coaxial driver with neodymium magnet assemblies. The 1” exit HF compression driver and constant directivity horn are accommodated within the circumference of the 8” LF driver. It has either a 90° x 50° or 50° x 90° dispersion pattern (H x V), selected by rotating the horn through 90°. It has a maximum output of 129 dB SPL. The E8 can be used for speech and music or as a stand-alone full range system, incorporated into larger distributed sound reinforcement situations without compromise to performance, mounted on loudspeaker stands or flown from overhead bars. Its multifaceted shape allows use in a vertical or horizontal orientation as well as deployed as a stage monitor. The addition of the E15X subwoofer extends its bandwidth of 62 Hz to18 kHz down to 40 Hz. www.dbaudio.com EAW JFL210 Compact Constant Curvature Line Array EAW has introduced the new JFL210 Compact Constant Curvature Line Array, which features a range of line array technologies within a mobile, lightweight package designed for a multitude of small- and medium-sized applications. Incorporating constant curvature line-array design principles, JFL210 modules form easily configured arrays with predictable output and coherence and coverage that is both horizontally symmetric and consistent from short to long throws. And, despite the compact size, modules and arrays deliver high output capability and predictable pattern control. The JFL210 can be flown or stacked in a variety of ways. The enclosure size, shape, weight and rigging are optimized for ease of transport and handling. Arrays may be easily flown or ground stacked, and up to two enclosures may be mounted on a tripod loudspeaker stand or on a pole above a pole-mount capable subwoofer. www.eaw.com Heil Camo PR 22 The debut of the Camo PR 22 officially created Heil Sound’s new custom shop in its Fairview Heights, Ill.-factory. The custom shop will be dedicated to working with customers who wish to have custom finishes on their Heil microphones. Heil Sound President Bob Heil commented, “The PR 22 is shipped standard with three different screw on grills, which gives the mic a lot of versatility lookswise. The custom shop takes this idea one big step further allowing the artist to really customize his or her mic. Also, music video producers have taken notice of the possibilities and are asking us for custom finishes as well.” So, where does the camouflage finish fit it? The Camo PR 22 is part of a fundraising effort on behalf of Heil Sound and Operation Homefront. Artists, including Joe Walsh, Charlie Daniels, Ted Nugent and others have autographed Camo PR 22s and donated them. www.heilsound.com Martin Audio W8VDQ Martin Audio’s new W8VDQ compact, three-way system combines line array and differential dispersion technologies to provide a solution for even coverage over wide angles and throw distances. The system has been designed to provide a short-throw horizontal dispersion of 120°, narrowing to 100° as the throw increases. The vertical differential directivity (VDQ) creates progressively more HF output as throw distance increases. The resulting dispersion pattern is designed to cover audiences located on flat or gradually sloping surfaces. Designed for passive or bi-amp operation, and combining a Hybrid quad 8” LF and MF configuration with quad 1” HF — all horn-loaded — the system achieves a maximum SPL of 131 dB (continuous), 137 dB (peak). www.martin-audio.com On The Move Crown Audio has announced the appointment of Vincent Tan to the position of business developer for the Asia region. In this role, Tan will be responsible for supporting the sales Vincent Tan within the region and working closely with the customer base. He will report to Brian Divine, director of marketing for Installed Sound. Previously, Tan served as an engineering manager for Spectrum Conferencing Pte Ltd., which specializes in providing integrated conferencing and professional audio-visual solutions. Tan has also held the position of IT manager for Electronics & Engineering Pte Ltd, where he managed major IT networks for multiple companies in various countries. Future Sonics has announced the appointment of David Gray as director of client services. In this role, Gray will communicate directly with artists, engineers and other clients to David Gray ensure all aspects of customer service. Gray comes to Future Sonics with both a history in the music industry and a background in sales. Prior to taking this position, he was a fulltime musician and entrepreneur, co-founding the independent label Curbside Records, as well as the web design company DG2 Designs. “We are certain David’s unique background will ensure our clients are not only satisfied, but delighted with the service we provide,” said President and Founder Marty Garcia. “This is a testament to our commitment to our quality and client services as we rapidly grow our company.” Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com L-ACOUSTICS announces the appointment of Jochen Frohn to the position of international business development director. Frohn has extensive managerial experience in the Jochen Frohn pro audio industry, notably 14 years at Crest, where he served in a variety of roles including director of sales and marketing, Crest Europe, Middle East, Africa and managing director of the company's German subsidiary. Frohn's initial remit will be to take responsibility for the sales, development and coordination of the company’s business worldwide, focusing on actively building foundations for L-ACOUSTICS Germany and coordinating sales across Europe by building and piloting teams for these territories. Internally, he will work closely with other members of the executive committee led by founder and CEO Christian Heil, with marketing director Stephane Ecalle on communication and with international business supervisor Laure Guymont for business planning and policies. 10 DECEMBER 2008 www.fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Showtime Ralph Stanley and His Clinch Mountain Boys Venue GEAR Frank Center for the Performing Arts Shepherd University Shepherdstown, WV CREW FOH Engineer: James Welsh Monitor Engineer: Chris Kourtsis Systems Engineer: Mike Monseur Production Manager: Patrick Wallace Tour Manager: Rachael Meads Meeker Systems Techs: Chris Mason, Nick Bungato, Jacob Wysopal Soundco Welsh Sound ST FOH Console: Soundcraft Series 2 44 x 8 Speakers: McCauley M.LINE, M90, M120, MS1 subs Amps: Crown XTI Processing: BSS Varicurve, dbx Driverack 480, dbx 160, 166XL, Lexicon PCM81, TC Electronics M-One, D-Two, SmaartLive Ver. 6, Toshiba Tablet PC with Dlink RF Router to Driverack Mics: Shure Beta 58, SM57, SM86, AKG C451, Audio-Technica MB4k, AKG414 Power Distro: WSLP 200 Amp Single Phase, Motion Labs RAC PACs Rigging: CM Loadstar 1/2 Tons, Motion ST Labs Motor Control Breakout Assemblies: Custom TL DPD90 Snake Assemblies: 56-channel TL NATEV 3 way ISO MON Consoles: Soundcraft SM16 48-channel frame Speakers: Wharfedale TWIN12X Coaxial wedges Amps: QSC, Wharfedale Processing: KT, Ashly EQs, TDM crossovers, KT RTA Power Distro: Motion Labs Rac Pacs Festival In The Desert / 20 bands including, Patti Labelle, Smokey Robinson, Pat Benetar, Boz Scaggs, Jonny Lang, Buddy Guy, Dr. John, The Temptations, Los Lobos, Euge Groove Venue GEAR Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind J.W. Marriott Phoenix, AZ FOH Consoles: Yamaha PM5D-RH, PM 4000 Speakers: 8 per side JBL VerTec 8889, 8 per side L’Acoustics SB28 Amps: Crown I-Tech 6000 tops, L-ACOUSTICS LA48A Subs Processing: dbx 4800 Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, AKG Power Distro: Motion Labs Rigging: On Cue Systems MON Speakers: 12 EAW SM500 wedges, 4 EAW KF850, 4 EAW SB850 sidefills Amps: 12 Crown MA24x6 wedges, Crown MA2400, MA3600, 2 MA5000 sidefills Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, AKG Power Distro: Motion Labs CREW FOH Engineer: Aaron Kobel Monitor Engineer: Chris Fruend Systems Engineer: Mark Cockriel Production Manager: Chaz Helsing System Techs: Dan Myers Sarah Palin Venue GEAR Riverfront Sports Center Scranton, PA CREW FOH Engineer: Kevin Rodio Monitor Engineer: MIchael Shafer Systems Engineer: Joe Lombardi Production Manager: Jason Cataldi Soundco Spellcaster Productions / IMS- A/V FOH Console: Midas Verona 320 Speakers: McCauley M.LINE Amps: Crown MA Processing: dbx/Ashly Mics: Shure UHF-R / Shure Presidential Power Distro: Motion Labs Rigging: CM Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind Soundco Total Sound Productions / On Cue Systems ST Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com MON Speakers: McCauley Amps: Crown MA Processing: dbx 12 DECEMBER 2008 www.fohonline.com Blue Öyster Cult ST Venue GEAR Danbury Park Hatch Shell Danbury, CT CREW FOH Engineer: Steve “Woody” La Cerra Monitor Engineer: Bryce Beauregard FOH System Tech: Dave James Stage Tech: Dan Merriman FOH Console: Yamaha PM5D-RH Speakers: Turbosound TFL 760 (Floodlight) 6 per side, Turbosound TSE 218 subs, 4 per side. Drive Rack: EV DX 38s, dbx 160 XT Comps, BSS 960 EQs Amps: QSC PL-9.0 EV P3000s MON Console: Midas Siena 48 TP Speakers: OAP 115/2 Wedges, Turbosound TMS-4 S Triamped sidefills, CS&L 215 Drum boxes Processing: BSS 966 EQs, Presonus 8-ch comps/gates, Lexicon MPX 1 reverb Amps: QSC PLX-1802, Studio R X-5, Ashly Protea 4.24C, Amp racks Mics: Shure, EV, Sennheiser Power Distro: CS&L 20-circuit IX 30 amp Soundco Concert Sound and Lighting 19th Annual Freedom Rally Venue GEAR Boston Common Boston, MA CREW FOH Engineer: Dan Bouchard Monitor Engineer: Duncan MacKinnon Systems Engineer: Dan Bouchard Soundco FOH Console: Midas Verona 480 Speakers: EV Xlc-DVX Amps: EV P3000 / CP3000 Processing: EV DX38 Mics: Shure, Audix, Audio-Technica Power Distro: AEI Rigging: United Staging Snake Assemblies: CBI ST MON Speakers: EV Xw15a Amps: Crest Pro200 Processing: Ashly Protea Audio East Wowowee Philipine TV Game Show ST Soundco Venue MTS Center Winnipeg, Mannitoba CREW Monitor Engineer: Matthew Mulla Systems Engineer: Iain Graham Systems Techs: Iain Graham, Ian Skrabek, Matthew Mulla GEAR FOH Console: Midas XL4 Speakers: Main hang 24 X Line, 16 X Line subs, side stack 4 XLD, front fill 2 XLD Amps: 32 EV P3000, 16 TG5 Processing: IRIS Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, AKG, ATM Power Distro: SoundArt Custom Breakout Assemblies: CPC Snake Assemblies: Ram Latch 56 Pair MON Console: Midas XL250 Speakers: 12 EV Xw12 Amps: 12 QSC PL236 Processing: Xilica, Klark Teknik Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, AKG, ATM Power Distro: SoundArt Custom We Want You! FOH wants your gig shots, horror stories and resume highlights! Go to www.fohonline.com/submissions to send us your Showtime pics, Nightmare stories and In The Trenches stats. Or e-mail [email protected] for more info. We cover the industry — and that means you! Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com SoundArt Winnipeg www.fohonline.com 2008 DECEMBER 13 Production Profile The Road Less Taken Rat Sound Powers Up L.A.’s Detour Festival. Nowegian band Datarock play the Triforium (Third) Stage at the L.A. Detour Festival. By DaniellaPeters I n this business, there is no doubting the importance of relationships. Whether it’s a chance meeting that grows into a lasting business relationship, or the way you handle and troubleshoot the inevitable issues that occur due to the nature of the live event industry, relationships are built daily. In the early ‘80s, Dave Rat, founder of Rat Sound, met a guy named Frank in a liquor store. Conversation grew, and through talking to him, Dave was introduced to Gary Tovar, founder of Los Angeles promoter Goldenvoice. At the time, Rat was one of three sound companies Goldenvoice used, but only for smaller shows. Originally, Goldenvoice hired Rat Sound because of the company’s PA and proprietary Rat Trap 5, which was harder for the kids frequenting the shows to climb than others. Today, 26 years later, through built-up loyalty and consistency, a strong relationship exists. This is the reason why Goldenvoice — now a huge international promoter — called on Rat Sound for one of its latest events, the Los Angeles Detour Festival, a one-day, fourstage event with more than 30 bands and DJs. A Match Made in Heaven Normally, I work on the sales and marketing side of Rat Sound. However, for this weekend, I crossed over to the production side when I worked in Goldenvoice’s production office for LA Detour. Knowing most of their staff from working with them on the Coachella festival, this seemed like a match made in heaven. "Get there at 6 p.m. on that Friday," Production Manager Kevan Wilkins told me. “You'll work till midnight, then 7 a.m. on Saturday through to about 3 a.m. on Sunday." At the time, it sounded like pretty reasonable call times for a four-stage, one-day festival. But it wasn’t until I got to the venue that I realized the enormous amount of organization an event of this nature entails from both a sound and a production angle. The streets of downtown. were only being closed from 8 p.m. on Friday until 6 a.m. on Sunday. Obviously, if I was planning on getting any sleep, I was delusional. It takes 10 days for the setup of five stages at Coachella and five days to take down. It was definitely going to Rat Sound FOH Engineer Mike “Milk “ Arnold on the Midas Heritage 3000 be tight to close down a thriving city center, empty the streets, erect four stages Friday at 5 p.m. Even though the residents and workers in plus VIP tents, vending booths and shuttle in over 30 bands and a potential 10,000 people, downtown were going about their business, with less than four hours to set up sound and production trailers were set up in the equivalent of about 50 parking spots in the parking four hours to break down the entire festival. lot outside City Hall. Deliveries had started with a mini-maintenance yard set up with A Downtown Transformation This was the third year for the LA Detour items needed for stages, tarpaulins, brooms, festival, which is set along the backdrop of the lights and three forklifts. Cat power had been skyscrapers of Los Angeles’ financial district. made a temporary bone yard of about 15 car This year’s festival was headlined by the bands parking spaces to unload all their generaThe Mars Volta and Gogol Bordello. Created tors. Miraculously, by 7 p.m., everything was by the infamous LA Weekly, the all-ages festi- in place and ready for the arrival of the first val gave Angelenos a chance to experience a crew guys. Live Music festival featuring international acts 7 p.m. without stepping foot outside the city. Production Manager Kevan Wilkins walks Preproduction had started months before with meetings with the L.A. Fire Department. the venue, marking the locations to put the One of the benefits of working with an estab- generators, so that once the streets were lished promoter is its history. Goldenvoice had closed not a moment was wasted. "Not only done so much work over the years that a trust do I have the stages waiting by the streets, between the two parties had long been estab- but also the fencing company ready to selished. Many city meetings, maps, layouts and cure the venue with classic fencing,” he said. safety approvals later, the Friday before the Stagehands were all clocked in and had gone festival finally came around. With the streets through the necessary safety training — of downtown — nine blocks to be exact — ready to start when the streets closed. I have closed down, we had 34 hours to set up, pro- to say these stagehands were pros. Crew duce and load out a rock show. In the end, the Chief Bryan Bishop deserved an award. I don’t downtown was re-opened, the streets were know where he found over 100 stagehands clean — it was as if nothing had happened the to do the rotational shifts, but he did. Not only were they all there at 7 p.m., but 98% night before. Kevan Wilkins, Goldenvoice Production Manager for the L.A. Detour Festival. were clocked in by 6.45 p.m. Everyone really wanted to be there, and every single one was experienced and valued their job. 8 p.m. The streets were closed by Cal Trans, trucks started loading in, stages were built, lighting erected and a city within a city commenced construction. 3 a.m. Four stage areas were set up and lights had been fixed both on the stages and for the grounds. Generators were working, four and a half miles of fencing was laid and the last stagehand was offsite. Saturday – Show Day! 7 a.m. Sound was, comparatively speaking, the last thing to arrive but the first thing to set up that day. With three of the four stages using the tried-and-tested Warped Tour “truck staging,” this heavily dictated the weight allowance of what speakers could be hung The streets surrounding City Hall transformed into a four-stage concert venue. 14 200.0812.16-18.indd 14 DECEMBER 2008 www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 12:30:32 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ CREW Production Profile Production Manager: Kevan Wilkins Production: Victoria Szymela FOH Engineers: Andy Turner, Owen “Doc” Thomas, Mike “Milk” Arnold Monitor Engineers: Daniel Bonneau, Jared Woods, Johnny B System Technicians: Manny Barajas, Tim Engwall, Sara Holt, Chris “Grandpa” Rymarz, Kyle Rogan, Jason Parsons Crew Chief: Brian Bishop Stage Managers: Arafa Keskin, Jason Brown, Westy, Ryan Kline CREW & EAR G GEAR FOH Consoles: Yamaha PM5D, Midas Heritage 3000 and Yamaha M7CL Processing: XTA DP428, BSS FCS 960, BSS DPR 404, Drawmer DS201, TC DTwo, Yamaha SPX 990, Lexicon PCM80, DBX 160A Speakers: L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC, L-ACOUSTICS ARCs and Rat Dual 18” subs (DJ stage, Rat Trap 5s) Amps: Lab.gruppen, L-ACOUSTICS LA48A, Crest 7001s With the streets of downtown — nine blocks to be exact — closed down, we had 34 hours to set up, produce and load out a rock show. from the roof. In less than four hours, six L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC were hung per side for each of the three main stages powered by LA48as and supplemented by Rat Sound's proprietary subwoofers. Monitor speakers were brought in, with both EAW MicroWedge 12s and L-ACOUSTICS 115XT HIQs covering monitor duties. The dance area was the only unique venue, as it was located at the top of the magnificent steps of City Hall and used a generic set up of eight Rat subs and eight tops (in this case, Rat Trap 5s) as the standard DJ setup. Two of each were placed in the four corners of the square-arched entrance. For the sound crew, their main challenge was the timeframe. With a load-in of 7 a.m. and down beat at noon, what would normally be a 9 a.m. load-in and 3 p.m. sound check for a regular show was condensed into four hours. It reminded me of the importance of having a team you can trust. Each member of the sound crew also had worked in various facets at Coachella for Rat. The months before Coachella, handfuls of resumes pass through my e-mail inbox of solicitations to work the festival to which I forward to Rat’s Jon Monson. As head of touring, he ultimately makes his choices based on people we have had previous positive working relationships with or who we know and trust from reliable sources, and this was true of today. Each crewmember had national and international touring experience and had the knowledge and experience to go above and beyond what was needed to get the job done fast and accurately. 12 p.m. — Doors Open, Bands Begin I was given a couple of hours off to rest, but I thought I could power through. I was enjoying both the work and the social aspect of being at the festival, and I didn’t want to miss a minute. I wandered over to find out Monson’s choices for gear. “Unlike a larger festival like Coachella where we have FOH risers fitting up to four choices of console, for this event, I was given the input lists and preferences for each band and then came up with a basic spec for each stage,” he told me. “Then each production manager came back with his or her particular preferences for the headliner or the bands and that was the 16 200.0812.16-18.indd 16 DECEMBER 2008 console for the day at each position.“ It was interesting to see with only one band, The Mars Volta, bringing their own console, the choices ranged from a Yamaha PM5D on the first stage for FOH and monitors to the faithful analog Midas Heritage 3000s on the second and the smaller digital Yamaha M7CLs on the third. We were lucky that there were no sound restrictions in this industrial area, and although there were apartments a block away, residents seemed happy with the exchange of free tickets for their trouble. Goldenvoice had never had a complaint about sound, which is often one of the main challenges in metropolitan areas. MON Console: Yamaha PM5D, Midas Heritage 3000, Yamaha M7CL Speakers: L-ACOUSTICS HiQs and EAW MicroWedge 12s. Amps: Lab.gruppen, L-ACOUSTICS LA48A, Crest 7001, Crest 4801, Chevin Q6 Processing: XTA DP448 and DP226, BSS FCS 960 Mics: Shure (SM58s, 57s: Beta 98, 91, 58 and 57: KSM32, 137) Sennheiser (e609, e904) and Audix (OM6 and D6) Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind One of three truck stages, which used a total of 6 L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC per side behind the LA Weekly banners. 9 p.m. One of the last bands went on, including a “silent disco” on the third stage. In a nutshell, the silent disco is where DJs perform to a crowd, and instead of the sound going through the main PA, wireless “KOSS” headphones were given to every single member of the crowd to pick up the music. This was the first time I’ve ever seen the sound company become redundant at a rock show. Whoever thought up this idea of eliminating the sound system is genius; it worked like magic. As a “nonheadphone-wearing” passerby, it was fascinating to see a crowd of partygoers jumping up and down in unison to apparent silence. 12 a.m. Everyone in production was set to work, loading out sound, breaking down the staging and clearing the grounds. I was tired, regretting not having taken the nap midday, and ready to go home. But this part of the show is just as important as setup, as one person wasting time or not knowing what they are doing drastically affects another’s ability (including myself ) to go home at a reasonable time of night. 3 a.m. The last stagehand and I happily went home before schedule, confirming to me that anyone can buy a bunch of gear, but it’s the people who run it and their attitudes that can make or break an event. Rat Trap 5s and Rat subs. Los Angeles City Hall lit up for the DJ dance and techno stage. L.A. Detour Festival www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 12:32:13 PM ALL PHOTOGRAPHY BY Robert Wolsch Installations The venue’s sound system is designed for an eclectic music mix. By David JohnFarinella L ong before Le Poisson Rouge opened its doors this past summer, the building located at 158 Bleecker Street in Manhattan was home to the legendary Village Gate. It was at this club where Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison, Ella Fitzgerald, Charles Mingus and Allen Ginsberg performed their magic until it closed down in the late ‘90s. While the location remained empty, David Handler and Justin Kantor were attending the Manhattan School of Music and playing in trios together. Handler, a composer/violinist, and Kantor, a cellist, put a business plan together in 2004 to open a club that could host a wide variety of acts, and then they started to look for space. Two years later, they found the site of the former Village Gate. It’s All About Flexibility FOH “We knew from the beginning that we wanted to offer as deliberately eclectic a pallet as possible in terms of our music programming,” Handler explains. “So, we wanted a space that was malleable, where we could put a number of different stages and have a number of different configurations.” The duo also wanted to stay in Manhattan, find a place that sounded good and where there were not too many columns. Handler laughs at the last point. “It’s virtually impossible to find that in Manhattan,” he admits. After procuring the space, Handler and Kantor began to look for the best team to bring their dream venue together. Architect and acoustician John Storyk and his wife, interior designer Beth Walters, of the Walters-Storyk Design Group, were one of the first people to be tapped to do the work. Masque Sound from New York City was hired to manage the installation work. Handler threw one more set of requirements at the design/install team — a clear sound system that could go from mono to 7.4 surround sound to facilitate film screenings and contemporary electronic music that utilizes multiple channels. “We wanted to make sure we had really good coverage, so that we weren’t going to have to blow the roof off of anything,” he says. “We really wanted clarity rather than volume.” Storyk got interested early on for a couple of reasons. “The Village Gate was 18 200.0812.18-21.indd 18 DECEMBER 2008 ground zero for many artists, and it was the first club that I was ever in,” he says. “Not that that is a reason to take a job, but what’s a better reason? I can’t remember who I saw there the first time, I was still in high school, but I went there a lot during the ‘60s. ” His experiences in the club gave him a leg up when it came time to planning, but he didn’t realize the scope of the work until he got in there. “It is a labyrinthian hodgepodge of a place,” he reports, “and it’s got some strange issues on how you get in and out of it and sitting on top of it is a residential building and there were some pushy isolation issues. It’s a goofy place.” Bringing the Studio to the Stage FOH Storyk used a handful of studio techniques to ensure proper isolation, including the use of double doors, IAC sound proofing and high SDC value walls. “Most of the sound transmission was airborne,” he says. “It’s a massive concrete building, so most of the sound leakage was basically going through holes. Doors weren’t properly sealed, there was an elevator shaft that for all intents and purposes was a hole. It took a while to figure it out, but when the detective work was done the solutions were relatively trivial.” After that, the design team decided to rearrange the space, moving the stage into a corner so that on the opposite side of the room two elevated platform areas were built. One was for a VIP area, the other for the FOH position. The stage also had to be big enough so that a 16-foot, twofoot-high round stage could be stored underneath to be used when an in-the-round act was booked. One of the early challenges that the design team faced was finding proper rigging points, since the HVAC system was being redone and new ducts would appear almost overnight. “I’d go in to hang a line array and there would be a duct right in my line,” reports David Kotch, systems designer and project engineer/installer, who worked with Storyk during the design process and for Masque during the install. “That happened pretty much every day I was there.” To overcome that issue the duo engineered a custom low-profile I-beam rigging system so that they could slide arrays Digidesign Venue Profile at the FOH position back and forth as needed. “We didn’t know where the final placement was going to be, so this made it very versatile,” Kotch says. “Regardless of all the best acoustical and loudspeaker prediction tools, you’re still going to have to make final field changes. So, it was good that we didn’t lock anything hard into place and I could make those changes onsite or re-issue drawings as needed. That actually saved us a lot of time.” Bring On the Squints FOH The system also helped when it came time to interface with the video and lighting system, Kotch adds. “The entire project was a ceiling dance. I had to move the speaker array to get the projector centered. It’s always a trade-off.” The venue’s black ceiling color scheme contributed to the success of that system. “No awards for it,” Storyk jokes, “but it was an obvious solution and it made the rigging that much easier. If it had been a more theatrical ceiling that we wanted to make an architectural statement with and shine lights on, we’d have to be a little more exacting.” Knowing that the venue’s bookers were going to bring in such a wide array of performers changed the way Storyk thought about acoustic treatments. “A piano or three strings in the middle of the space typically means a space that’s reverber- ant, live and bright,” he says. “On the other hand, if there’s a 12-piece rock group as an example, we want the space to be dead.” The original design included a canopy that could be raised or lowered depending on the type of act playing, Storyk reports. “It would force a little bit of an acoustic change and put some extra reflections from the center position. We designed it and got it built, but in the end we didn’t put it up,” he says. “To be honest, it conflicted with the lighting and we couldn’t get it to work. We think we have a happy balance. We’ve only put up panels where we have to knock-off early comb filter reflections from the speakers, as opposed to deadening the whole space.” Back To the Audio… FOH Once the initial architectural design was nailed down, Storyk and Kotch started to spec in the PA. Gear from Meyer Sound became an early leader and Meyer’s MAPP tool was an integral part of designing the system. Kotch first considered using CQ2s, but the 40-degree trap cabinet would have meant a ceiling reflection that demanded treatment. Instead, he decided on the M’elodie and M1Ds. Specifically, the left, center and right array includes four boxes of M’elodie with a delay of four boxes of M’elodie for the left and right. Five of the M1Ds are installed with the main PA and three M1Ds are in- www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 12:34:12 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Installations Gear List FOH Console: Digidesign Profile with Mix Rack Systems Processing 1 Yamaha DME64 2 Yamaha DME8iES 1 Yamaha DME4ioES 1 Yamaha DME8Oes 1 Yamaha MY16AE AES/EBU i/o card 1 Yamaha MY16-ES64 Ethersound Card 1 Yamaha MY16-EX Ethersound Expansion Cards 1 Yamaha MY8ADDA96-CA 2 Meyer Sound Galileo 616 System Processors 3 Yamaha CP4SF 1 Sonnox Oxford EQ Plug-in 1 Sonnox Oxford Limiter Plug-In 1 Sonnox Oxford Dynamics Plug-In Loud speakers 16 Meyer Sound M’elodie 8 Meyer Sound M1D 2 Meyer Sound 700HP Subs 2 RMS Cards for 700HP 2 Meyer M1D Subs 7 Meyer Sound UPJ-1Ps 5 Meyer Sound MM4XPs 1 Meyer MPS-488 PSU for MM4 6 Meyer Sound UPJunior 3 Meyer Sound UMS1Ps Microphones 4 Shure SM57 8 Shure SM58 2 Shure sm81 2 Shure Beta 57A 2 Shure Beta 87A 1 Shure Beta 52A 1 Shure Beta 91 4 Shure Beta 98/S w/ A98D 4 Sennheiser MD421 2 Sennheiser E609s 2 Sennheiser MKH40 1 Electro-Voice RE20 1 beyerdynamic M88 2 AKG C414 B-XLS 2 AKG C451 B 1 Neumann KMS105 RF Microphones and Accessories 2 Shure UHF-R UR4D (H4 Series) Wireless Receivers 4 Shure UR2/KSM9 Microphones 4 Shure UR1 Wireless bodypack transmitters 4 Sennheiser MKE2 red dot to TA4 for wireless 4 Generic ¼” TS to TA4 instrument cables 1 Shure UA845 US Wideband Antenna Splitter 2 Shure paddle antennas in appropriate frequency for venue and receivers Direct Boxes 4 Radial JDI Passive DI Boxes 2 Radial JDI Duplex Stereo DI Boxes 4 Radial JPC Computer DI Boxes Monitor Console: Yamaha M7CL-48 Stage Monitors: 8 L-ACOUSTICS 112XPs 1 L-ACOUSTICS SB15P Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com stalled in the rear. The boxes are processed through a pair of Meyer Galileo 616 System Processors and six Yamaha DMEs. A handful of Meyer UPJ-1P were added to the room to cover the VIP, bar and front-of-house areas. On the sub side of things, Kotch called for 700-HPs under the stage and 600-HPs in the rear of the room for when LPR becomes a dance club. When the room is set up with the artist in the round, a new PA of five UPJ-1Ps, a M1D sub and five MM-4XPs (to get the localization and imaging correct) are used. The team had to find a console that was just as flexible as the PA and the acoustic design, so Digidesign’s Venue Profile with the Mix Rack was installed. “The owners wanted to be able to record with Pro Tools night after night, 48 tracks, for archive or release on iTunes or their own label,” Kotch says. The backbone of the system, Kotch reports, is the Yamaha DME64. “It has the onboard DSP in addition to ether sound audio transport built in,” he explains. DME8iES carries sound to the machine and the two bars, a DME4ioES to the stage and annex bar and DME8oES to the annex bar. “Pretty much anything that wasn’t mission critical was transported via Ethersound,” he adds. “Obviously, two pieces of Cat 5 is a lot cheaper than 64 channels of analog audio. It gave them all the control that they needed and the DME64 also serves as a splitting matrix, because the Digidesign Profile only has eight AES/EBU outs and we have 12 inputs. So, the DME 64 really matrixes the primary system into the two Galileos.” On the monitor side of things, a Yamaha M7CL-48 was installed and eight LACOUSTICS 112XP powered wedges and a SB15P are available. Redco Installation custom engineered an onstage analog three-way splitter that uses a Crimson au- Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 20 200.0812.18-21.indd 20 DECEMBER 2008 12/1/08 12:36:36 PM Meyer Arrays Architectural layout of the theatre Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com dio transformer and is tied into the architecture via conduit. What made the project even more exciting was that it was eight weeks from signed checks and contracts to soft opening in the middle of June. “We considered the whole summer a soft launch,” Handler says. “We had some amazing bookings, including Charlie Hayden, DJ Logic and Marco Benevento doing a turntables, samples and jazz thing. We had Rickie Lee Jones, Mos Def, and our official opening was with Lou Reed and John Zorn. It’s been great.” Storyk, who has had his hand in a number of live sound installations lately, believes that Le Poisson Rouge is primed for success. “Justin and David were dedicated to building a wonderfully sounding room that would impress both artists and fans,” he says. “It’s to their credit that they’ve done that here.” Yamaha M7CL-48 in monitor world 200.0812.18-21.indd 21 12/1/08 12:37:39 PM Road Tests dbx dB10 and dB12 Direct Boxes T he dbx brand now offers the dB10 passive direct box and the dBb12 active direct box. While not compact at 5.82” x 5.44” x 2.20,” the direct boxes are similar in size to the higher quality direct box offerings and are fully featured for the variety of needs for both performers and sound people. I give kudos to dbx for using steel over aluminum to help block magnetic fields from penetration into the sensitive audio circuits. This is especially important input to balanced output. The dB12 active direct box handles a more modest +10 dBu without padding, but only gives up a single dB of insertion over the 20 Hz to 20 kHz audio spectrum. At most of the audio frequencies, the residual distortion is about 0.003% or less, with distortion increasing to 0.03% at 50 Hz. Both direct boxes offer input and thru TS phone jacks with a 0 dB, 20 dB, 40 dB switched pad function to adapt to speak- I give kudos to dbx for using steel over aluminum to help block magnetic fields from penetration into the sensitive audio circuits. as direct boxes are often mounted on instrument amplifiers, which have AC power transformers nearby. The Gear rt The dB10 direct box uses a large audio transformer to handle up to +33 dBu of audio level across the 20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency spectrum. At 0 dBu, the residual distortion is less than 0.003% and the insertion loss is about 21 dB from unbalanced er-side signal amplitudes if necessary. Also, a 6 kHz low-pass filter is switchable to knock out hiss for signal sources that do not need high bandwidth. On the XLR jack side, each dbx direct box includes the usual ground lift switches and polarity invert switches. The dB12 active direct box also adds a green power applied LED for external phantom power detection. No battery compartment is included, but most consoles provide phantom power By MarkAmundson enough for the 8-mA draw needed by the dB12 circuits. The Gig rt As usual, I broke out the tools and peaked inside the dB10 and dB12 direct boxes. Inside, a sparse but professionally laid-out circuit board made all the interconnects to quality jacks, switches and other electronics. The board and chassis say it’s made in the U.S. (built in Sandy, Utah), so patriots will not take umbrage with the issue of manufacturing. In bench testing, I found both units worked quietly and met all the specifications I could test for. As expected, the high amplitude level distortion goes up slightly as the frequencies drop from a low 50 Hz toward even lower frequencies. Out at the gigs, I found no musician issues with accepting dbx brand direct boxes, and the black paint cosmetics work well in hiding the boxes onstage. I could not find any performance issues, and the audio seemed to pass through the dB10 and dB12 without loss of fidelity. Taking a dispassionate view, one could say that the dbx direct boxes are larger and more expensive than some competing direct box offerings, but I find these offenses minor for the audio quality experienced. dbx dB12 dbx dB10 dbx dB10 and dB 12 Direct Boxes Who It’s For: Everyone. Pros: Good cosmetics, clean signal path, fully featured. Cons: None. How Much: dB10 $129.95 SRP, dB12 $179.95 SRP. Web site: www.dbxpro.com AKG WMS 450 Wireless Microphone System with C519ML MicroMic By JamesD’Arrigo (Ed. Note: We took a bit of a different approach on this one. Having fronted a horn band for more than 20 years, I am well-aware of the difficulty of making a good horn sound right in the system with the mics generally available on your typical house gig. It is why I carry my own horn mics on every gig where I am doing the muso thing. So, for this review, we put the mic in the hands of a top-notch sax player who knows his way around a console and then got some feedback from the sound guys on some of the gigs where he used it. Here is what they had to say.) T he pro audio world needs to know about the WMS 450/C519ML MicroMic system. This wireless combination is, in this sax player/audio guy’s opinion, a new benchmark for quality sound, ease of operation and reliability. The Gear rt I have been a working professional saxophonist and reed player for the past 22 years and I have played every hard-wired as well as wireless microphone that has ever been put in front of me on just about every conceivable stage set. As an acoustic instrumentalist, the greatest challenges have been to compete with a stage full of electronic instruments and drums where just about everyone, including vocalists, have a definite edge in sound reinforcement technology. How many microphones and wirelesses exist that are specifically designed for the human voice, or the drum, or the guitar? For years horn players had to remain behind fixed mics like the “old catch-alls” in the SM57 or Sennheiser 421 — good mics for horns, decent reproduction and sound guys like ‘em because of their repu22 200.0812.22.indd 22 DECEMBER 2008 tation for isolation and feedback rejection, but hardly equipment that was purpose-built for a saxophonist, trumpeter or trombonist. I discovered the AKG C419 hard-wired horn mic about a decade ago and never have left home without it on a sound-reinforced gig. I chose it over the standard offerings of the day from other manufacturers that were in many ways more widely accepted by audio mixers. I feel that as a horn player, AKG has a keener insight into how my saxophones need to sound. I had an urgent need to be wireless this year. A new high-energy gig meant it was time to be a Rock Star. Staying fixed to a mic stand or even tethered with my excellent C419 was not sufficient. Enter AKG with a purpose-built SR450 receiver, a PT450 transmitter and the new C519ML instrument mic. The C519 now can plug directly into the transmitter or alternatively into an available phantom-powered XLR cable when you do not need to be wireless, a flexibility that I did not have on the C419. The PT450 bodypack transmitter can even be attached directly onto the microphone so you don’t have to worry about routing the cable around yourself. The Gig rt I played this system on a variety of gigs ranging from 300-seat rooms to outdoor gigs for 1,000-plus people and with bands doing rock, funk, jazz, soul and even some classical. Simply put, the mic makes my saxophones sound like saxophones! Depending on the gig, I may play as many as four saxes, and the C519 clips on and off easily, making instrument changes quick and painless. The mic needs very little in the way of equalization. All of the acoustic properties that make the instrument special are well presented in this mic. A simple angle adjustment and distance change of the capsule to the instrument yields predictable acoustic changes that any horn player can easily master in order to customize the “feel” of the mic without being bothersome to the engineer. Horn players around the world should be put on notice that the Wunderkind at AKG are thinking about them. The C519 mic was used outdoors at the Fremont Street Experience in Las Vegas where I was playing with a Billy Joel tribute band. This is a gig I had done before with my C419. Brian Pomeroy has been mixing this venue for some time so he had a good read on the differences. This is what he had to say. “The mic sounded great and I had zero problems with the wireless — and wireless can be an issue down here. I had mixed James before on a different mic and set him up the way I always have. I ended up having to dial back the high-end a little bit because this C519 just has more sizzle to it. I basically ended up pretty much flat on the EQ. I thought during line check that it might be a little much on the high end even after backing it off, but when he played with the band that extra high-end really made the sax cut through without making it shrill. Oh, and even on a loud stage full of wedges and this being a condenser, we had no feedback issues. “As a sound guy, I am always a little leery when artists bring in their own mics — especially anything new or unfamiliar. But next time I see this AKG combo, I’ll be a happy engineer. And if you are looking to add to your mic arsenal, this is one to take a real close look at.” AKG C519ML/WMS450 What It Is: Purpose-built wireless horn mic and frequency-agile UHF wireless system. Who It’s For: Anyone who regularly needs to reinforce live horns. Pros: Easy to set-up, solid wireless performance, great sound. Cons: May have a little more top-end than you are used to. How Much: WMS 450 Guitar/Instrument System $799.00 MSRP; C519ML $279.00 MSRP. Web site: www.akg.com www.fohonline.com 12/1/08 5:33:24 PM Welcome To My Nightmare he gig is a kickoff concert for orientation week at the local University. No problem, 700 to 800 kids with a four-piece band. Well, they don't have a large budget for the show, which will be outside under a tent, so we'll need a medium-sized PA with monitors and a light rig. Nobody wants to rent a generator, so we'll use the outlets that are used for plugging in cars. In Alaska, we have to plug in our cars in the winter — it operates heaters that are in our oil pan, engine block, batteries, etc. This row of outlets (each with two 20-amp circuits) runs down the edge of the parking lot spaced 20 feet apart. The closest one to the stage end of the tent is 75 feet, which means no runs under 100 feet on 12/3 power cable. After running over 1,600 feet of individual power cables for sound and lights (this is all added up with cables ranging from 25 feet to 100 feet), the rig is up and running fine. We did sound check and everyone is happy. We then proceed to setup a small system with a wireless mic and three powered speakers another 150 feet out from the far side of the tent. We sound checked it with the lav mic and it was working great. Here comes show time, this is when the real fun begins. We start the event at the small system with a presenter out www.tonygleeson.com A Cold Day in Hell T in the field, and as soon as he speaks on the mic, a huge WOOMP sound shoots through everyone’s skulls, and again, so I quickly hand him a wired mic and trouble shoot the wireless. Anytime there is sound coming out of the speakers the wireless makes this noise (have it soloed in headphones), so I run and get another wireless unit, but the same thing happens. About this time my other tech comes running out and tells me that he is measuring 100 volts at his power for lighting! So, I hand off the controls to him and go running into the tent to troubleshoot. At this point, I shut everything down, and remarkably none of my equipment has died. I went to the outlets to measure, and at this point, I'm measuring 95 volts. Keep in mind that the powered speakers are somehow still operating. After some frantic calls to the University physical plant and realizing that it is a Sunday night and they are all at home, I measured the next six outlets in the row and found they were at 113 volts. So, with five minutes until show time, we remarkably found more power cables to extend five of our circuits another 100 feet or so from the working outlets for audio and left poor lighting to run on 95 volts. The show started on time and had no problems; afterwards, I told them that next year they will be renting a generator. Josh Bennett Sound Reinforcement Specialists Fairbanks, Alaska In The Trenches James Welsh Sam Thompson James Welsh Owner, Engineer Welsh Sound Kearneysville, WV www.welshsound.com 304-676-3208 [email protected] Sam Thompson Audio Engineer F&G Sound and Lighting Urbana, IL www.fandgsound.com 217-328-2656 [email protected] Services Provided: Full production services — sound, lighting, live multitrack recording, staging and rigging. Services Provided: Professional sound, lighting, rentals, installations, design, repair, sales and deck staging. Clients: Ralph Stanley and his Clinch Mountain Boys, The Demon Beat, Seventh Seal, The Fox Hunt, Seldom Scene, Los Pleneros de la 21, Viento de Agua Quote: “Friends don’t let friends wrap cables!” Personal Info: I started out like many… I was the guy in the band with the job, and guess who bought the P.A.? I dropped the band thing when I realized that I enjoyed production work more. I began my business in 1995 and slowly expanded to grow my inventory. Clubs and local events helped build a strong client base, and within five years, I had established Welsh Sound as a local sound company. We recently expanded into staging and lighting. What began as a humble little side business has grown with leaps and bounds into a fulltime business. When I’m not out for shows with my gear, I freelance and work as a monitor engineer for large folk festivals across the country. I travel two months of the year for one-offs, but do not tour anymore. Hobbies: Reading industry-related periodicals, landscaping and expanding my backyard, my family, computers and collecting scale-model farm toys, a passion from my childhood. Equipment: Soundcraft, Yamaha and Midas analog consoles. Yamaha M7CL, LS9 and PM5D, BSS, KT, Ashly, Drawmer, DBX, Lexicon processing, McCauley, EV, EAW and Renkus-Heinz FOH speaker systems. Don’t Leave Home Without: Cell phone, SmaartLive setup, Sharpie and positive attitude. Clients: Foghat, Pennywise, Apoctaliptica, Local H, Bullet For My Valentine, REO Speedwagon, One Republic. Quote: “Live fast, die young!” Personal Info: I’ve been doing professional audio for five years and recently was hired by F&G Sound for my audio experience. I was taught by audio engineer Fred Simpson of ACM Sound. Hobbies: Shooting, some video work, hangin’ with my lady, guitar playing. Equipment: McCauley MLA5 speakers, Yamaha PM4K, M7CL/48, Midas Heritage consoles, Lab.gruppen amps, Turbosound monitors. Don’t Leave Home Without: Digital camera. If you’d like to see yourself featured in “In the Trenches,” visit www.fohonline.com/trenches to submit your information to FOH, or e-mail [email protected] for more info. www.fohonline.com 2008 DECEMBER 23 Vital Stats Adamson Systems By KevinMitchell Who: Brock Adamson, president, CEO and head designer of Adamson Systems Engineering. What: “What do you think?” When: Founded in 1983. Fulltime employees: 55. Current tours: John Legend, Jay-Z, Feist, Linkin Park and “a lot of church installations and theatres.” Start of it all: “I was 15 and this stereo geek at our church gave my dad this 150-watt-perchannel stereo. I built the thing up right as Jimi Hendrix’s Are You Experienced? came out. I put “Foxy Lady” on and, from that point forward, I was an audio junky.” Coming off the line: “We are building a palletized, automated conveyor line for assembling our transducers. On this line there are two ABB, six-axis robots, inverted and hung from a steel structure that we built from scratch. These robots will assemble all of our transducers, dramatically increasing our production capacity while simultaneously improving the consistency throughout our product line.” Claims to fame: Parnellis awarded to several partners, including Linkin Park’s monitor mixer of the year (Kevin “Tater” McCarthy), FOH mixer of the year (Ken “Pooch” Van Druten) and tour manager of the year (Mike Amato). Philosophy: “We like to build things that are uncompromised. We strive to get the best materials and respect the audio path. We look for density and rigidity. I had a competitor once look at a cone and say, ‘That’s the most macho speaker I’ve seen.’ And that was just the cone.” Ethics: “People here have dirt under their fingernails. It’s not compartmentalized. There’s a lot of cross-pollination and our guys are very hands on.” Who is that lady we saw you with: Wife’s name is Orchid, and is a key component of the operation. She’s affectionately known as “boss lady.” That he knows of: Son, Jesse Adamson, director of marketing and sales. Can get some satisfaction: “The best part is the satisfaction of realizing that we have established the company. We’ve gotten to a good place. We own our real estate, we’re planning an expansion… it’s the difference between planting a garden and growing it. We can plan what to do next.” Biggest drag: “You still see the very junior people dorkin’ out. I’ve come all the way from starting this company in a garage, and that experience causes you to watch out for the trivial things because those are the things that can bite you and hurt you. I have a good eye for details and I look out for those things.” Pet peeve about concerts: “When engineers don’t understand the difference between being loud and being powerful. If it’s just loud to the point where everyone has earplugs, where is the fidelity?” Brock Adamson Best concert ever: “Live Rust in San Francisco . It was awesome.” At the end of the day: “It’s a great business and has been good to me. Designing and building better systems is satisfying and rewarding, and if you can make a living at it, you can’t ask for a better career.” A permanent installation at Versailles in France. The Bleeding Edge Nuke Your Audio F OH has written a lot of information over the past year regarding FCC reallocation of the UHF band and how it will affect pro audio wireless. We’re not going to rehash the problems facing the pro audio industry in our efforts to continue using the UHF spectrum for wireless operation. If you missed it, revisit “Bleeding Edge” in the February, June, July, November, December 2007 and October 2008 issues. The RF problems remain for pro audio, but at least one audio manufacturer, Music Sciences (www.musicsciences.com), has taken a decidedly different approach by avoiding the UHF band entirely and moving wireless audio into the microwave band. That’s not the only story here. Music Sciences has also introduced a product the likes of which we have never seen: The Mongoose Microwave Snake System (we’ll get to that in a minute). Pre-Heat to 10 GHz T TBE P As the name implies, microwaves are very high frequencies possessing very short wavelengths. The microwave band occupies space in the 10-GHz range, which (at the moment) is relatively uninhabited when compared to the crowded UHF band and is capable of carrying both audio and video data. Initially, microwaves were used to broadcast network television across the country or for links between studios and their transmitters, but small portable transmitters and receivers can be used in the field to relay signals. You can think of a microwave transmission akin to a flashlight shining a beam of light from one point to another: Microwaves are essentially transmitted in a straight line from point A to point B. Unlike UHF, microwave transmission requires relatively unobstructed line of sight because solid obstructions (including human beings) can block the signal. 24 DECEMBER 2008 According to the manufacturer, the band and power/spread in the Mongoose system is well above 20 GHz, and is relatively unaffected by anything other than solid metal and concrete objects — i.e., simply blocking the path with people or drapes or even a torrential downpour at 1,000 or so feet does not reduce the signal enough to impede the connection and signal flow. The system as specified has 24 dB of RF headroom so these obstructions (anything weather-related in the specified user distance) would not interrupt transmission. Why Transmit Audio Via Microwave? T TBE P As mentioned, the microwave band at present is relatively empty compared to UHF, and therefore, less prone to interference from local television, cell phone, 2.4 GHz WiFi and other consumer activity. Microwave channels provide a wide bandwidth. When used for audio, microwave transmission has the ability to maintain a wide dynamic range without FM modulation, compression or companding (the bandwidth of the Mongoose system is such that the signal is a pure, uncompressed digital stream at 48 kHz/24-bit). While the real estate available for UHF transmission of pro audio is shrinking at an alarming rate, the microwave band currently may be used without licensing under FCC regulations. Beamwidth of a microwave transmission is narrow enough to avoid interference from other RF technologies yet wide enough to allow easy alignment of antenna using an RF signal strength meter, or even by sight. Let Loose The Mongoose T TBE P The Mongoose is a wireless, digital multichannel snake operating in the microwave range. It is a modular system with 16 channels per single-space rack unit and is expand- By SteveLaCerra able up to 96 channels of audio (or data) between stage and front of house in a 64-x-32 configuration. The basic concept behind the Mongoose is that audio signals are patched into a stage box providing A/D converters as well as a CAT5 link to a microwave transmitter situated near the stage. The CAT5 link also carries power for the transmitter and can be up to 50 feet in length. Analog audio signals are converted to digital data with 24-bit/48-kHz resolution, yielding a frequency response of 10 Hz to 20 kHz (+/- 0.5 dB) and dynamic range upward of 110 dB (resolution up to 96 kHz/24bit is supported). Latency is spec’d at 0.160 milliseconds, any analog in to analog out. The transmitter beams multichannel audio to a microwave receiver (typically located at front of house) where the signal is downlinked to a front of house rack with D/A conversion — thus the Mongoose can be used with existing pro audio consoles. The system also has the ability to transmit audio back to the stage box where it can be connected to a drive rack for distribution throughout the venue. Mongoose can accommodate a variety of connections including analog line-level audio I/O and microphone level inputs. AES/ EBU and MADI interfaces are currently under development. Systems incorporating microphone level inputs employ a hardware control panel for remote control and monitoring of preamp parameters including gain adjust, mic/line selection, phantom power on/off, channel level and channel grouping for up to 64 microphone inputs. The system also allows an engineer to perform a line check without a console, monitor audio of any stage or return channel, and eyeball levels for all channels. Setups may be stored and recalled for later use. www.fohonline.com The Mongoose transmission system can be configured in a variety of manners including one-way transmission without diversity, oneway transmission with diversity, or two-way “X-shaped” transmission with diversity. Several antenna options are available for varying distance requirements, and all antennas are equipped with standard hardware for tripod or mic stand mounting. As far as the accuracy required in aiming one antenna to another, the size of the “target” area is one-tenth of the distance between the antenna divided by two. If, for example, the antennas are 500 feet apart, then the target from one antenna to the other is 25 feet in diameter — so it should not be too difficult to “hit” for accurate transmission. The fact that the microwave beamwidth is relatively narrow also means that it is less subject to unwanted interference. Transmission distance varies depending upon the type of antenna used with the system. A 15-inch parabolic antenna is easily capable of covering distances over 1,000 feet — plenty for just about any pro audio application. Smaller antenna can be used for shorter transmissions. What does this mean to audio engineers? Well, for one thing, we won’t need to rent a backhoe for outdoor live events where the copper multipair has to be buried below ground under the audience. It also means that we won’t have to worry about multipair cable being permanently damaged when it is run over by a truck. If we could have a direct downlink to a digital console then there’d be no need for any copper on the receiving end. Mongoose price and availability TBA. Steve “Woody” La Cerra is still out on tour mixing front-of-house for Blue Öyster Cult. He can be reached via email at [email protected]. Theory and Practice By MarkAmundson A couple of Decembers ago, I remember loading in for a club gig. The club manager was not happy with the necessary evil of loading in the production gear through a side door, not because of the choice of entrance, but because it took a half hour to complete the task. Now look at the situation from the club owner’s standpoint. Your few dozen ins and outs hauling gear have just cooled down the venue to the point where customers are putting on jackets and complaining about the room temperature. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that cold beer won’t sell to cold customers. So, to summarize the lesson learned, find ways to minimize your load-in and load-out time to keep the venue environment under control. Options TP Option number one is to hire a platoon of roadies for a short period of time to expedite load-in, setup and get them off the clock until load-out. Usually not a wise choice, as it will cost you in wages and adult beverages after the hire. If you are talking about a C-rig in a medium club scenario you can barely afford yourself, let alone extra grunt labor for the ins and outs. To me, the obvious choice is to reduce the number of ins and outs of production. This usually means consolidating production gear into cases and trunks, all with wheels (usually Reducing Ins and Outs four-inch castors) and moving them in haste when all packed up. To execute the strategy, the milk crates and plastic tubs need to be replaced with road-grade trunks and cases. Case-Up TP Choosing road cases used to be a “DIY” affair, but today there are so many good manufacturers that a quick browse through the EPD web directory will bring many qualified sources and competitive prices. A lot of sound companies still multitask as road case companies, and that practical dual expertise results in cases with just the right amount of ruggedness for the burdens of years of transportation. While the road-case makers will want to pitch you their versions of “standard” tour grade cases, I still want to know the construction details just to ease my mind. Nothing sells better than a few well-shot pictures of unloaded trunks and cases to indicate the level of quality being marketed. My story of woe is ordering a costly console case and asking for the usual floating doghouse requirement to absorb shocks to the console from the bumps on the road. Unfortunately, the road case provider did not understand that bolting the doghouse to the external case shell basically defeats the foam rubber surrounding the doghouse. So, scrutinize your case providers. My club C-rig has as much cases and trunks as I can get the system down to. I have three cable trunks for AC cables, speaker cables, mic stands, audio snakes, sub-snakes and XLR patches. Add to this a pair of amp racks for monitor and mains duty, a FOH outboard rack, a monitor beach EQ rack and console cases for FOH and monitor consoles. Short of dealing with speakers and stage lighting, everything else is on casters. For me, the big concern is the weightto-durability ratio when choosing casing. Traditionally, tour-grade cases was half-inch plywood with laminate out surfaces, which made for heavy but robust cases. Today, several case/trunk makers are choosing 3/8” plywood under laminate, with the hope that the lighter weight will allow the case to hold together and save on fuel costs. Make sure your supplier can prove to you that its thinner cases will still hold together by using quality aluminum extrusions, riveting and design practices. My color choice for cases is still basic black, not only for tradition, but because black hides well off-stage so the audience’s focus remains on the performers. Keeping with tradition, I created a tagboard stencil and use white spray paint to logo my cases. But don’t get too exuberant on stenciling, as show managers for corporate gigs likely do not want your name peeking out of the side-stage sightlines to the audience. That is why my stenciling is confined to topside surfaces and my brand stickers Working Smarter stay bottom-side or confined to my Anvil briefcase. This may be common sense to most of you, but it bears repeating to those thinking that a rock ‘n’ roll lifestyle trumps corporate fashion sense. Size Counts TP When choosing case sizes, I look at it from a “me-myself-and-I” perspective. If I can’t maneuver a trunk or case up a couple of steps by myself, then I have chosen too large a case or trunk. My current trunk size is about 4’-by-2’-by-2’ high, and when fully loaded is about the maximum I care to hump around by myself in most club gigs. While I can hire or persuade a friend to do two-man lifting on my trunks and cases under more difficult in and out environments, the more I can hump by myself, the better the overall situation. My 20-space FOH outboard rack is another beastly case that could be cut down into two smaller cases. The idea is nice, but I see many cases from other soundcos without casters, and one man handling a heavy 10-space rackcase without wheels is not my idea of safe lifting. But, occasionally, I do need to maneuver a steep staircase gig, so I have a “plan B” with a four-space outboard effects case when the 20-space beast is reasonable. My final words of wisdom: Always think about how to make load-ins and loadouts easier. Anklebiter By KenRengering D oes anyone else feel guilty about purchasing items that make the job a little easier? I love using powered speakers for smaller stuff — the usual reasons apply (fat, lazy, sweaty, etc.), but I admit to not dragging along an EQ rack when it is good policy. It may be psychological, but the channel strip EQ on the grade of a mixer I am taking to these smaller gigs is not that great, and even worse, sometimes it’s just some DJ mixer directly into the speakers. Yes, I am pretty much a delivery boy on those days. Combining Both Skills FOH Granted, I am smart enough to know which DJs I can trust and which require the brick wall limiter plus babysitting. But it is less than satisfying, even on those days when I get to combine both “skills” as the DB/BS (delivery boy/babysitter or decibel bull-shitter!). I purchased another tool today in the “work-smarter-not-harder” category. It is a two-position hand truck that unfolds to form a four-wheel hand truck. It is my first, and an item that many of you made one of your first purchases, because you are much smarter than I am. It cost about $200, and the reason I feel guilty is that it represents another admission of my getting older, feeling less frisky about pushing gear around. Yes, I have other hand trucks. This more expensive model — about seven times the cost of a “straight” hand truck — will reduce the effort of a load-in by a third or even half due to its increased capacity. It is another item that is key to me being clean, cool and collected at the gig. So, why my reluctance to purchase this item? Is it because I no longer feel the need to make each gig sound perfect? No, I still want every gig to sound pristine. Is it because I no longer feel the need to drag every piece of gear to the $300 job? Kind of, but I think we all learn that lesson pretty quickly. Is it because I am nucking futz? Yes! What are you willing to pay somebody else to do now that you were never willing to pay somebody else to do before? Is it making cables, changing the oil on the truck or customizing the racks for the next gig? I have been doing this for a while now and have some measure of success. I have the luxury of working in some of the best known venues in the United States and maybe even the world (doing very small gigs). When do you reach the status when maintaining a supervisory role and not sweating the grunt labor is more beneficial to your enterprise? We’re All Control Freaks FOH I think all sound engineers are control freaks to a certain extent. Don’t think this applies to you? Let some guy wrap a cable for you over his shoulder at the next gig! Are you mature enough to thank him for his help, taking your beautifully trained cable from spaghetti-nightmare-making hands and set it aside to discretely rewrap it later? Or do you take the cable, sarcastically droll out a “thanks” while rolling your eyes and unravel and wrap it — THE CORRECT WAY — right in front of the poor, misguided bastard who dared to touch your cables? It is my nature to control every part of my gig and that includes what I think should be the correct amount of effort to load in and out of the venue. I guess my point is to treat each gig differently. If you are doing the no budget bar band, sweating your cojones off getting the gear in and out is expected. If your doing the corporate gig, budget for and hire enough qualified help so you can simply supervise on the in/out. That leaves you free to speak to the clients/potential clients and your hands free to pass out business cards. Time Well Spent FOH You’ll find that this time is well spent, as you can bond with the client, set them at ease and discuss future events! Not putting a hand on the gear to get it in or out is going to set you apart. You’ll find standing there and directing your people makes you more approachable for other vendors at the venue as well as those attendees who liked what you did at the event. I love when the venue approaches me to discuss becoming their “preferred” vendor. Now for the hard part — not even your well-trained guys do things exactly the way you would. Your best guys don’t treat your stuff as well as you do. But your job at that specific time is to attract more business. Be open to attract that business — this is not the time for you to chew out the tech because, for the 87th time, he put the coiled cable in the wrong place. Be cool, be charming and be successful! I am living proof that you can put lipstick on a pig! www.fohonline.com 2008 DECEMBER 25 Regional Slants ACIR Pro Not Just Backline Anymore By David JohnFarinella E ddie DiBona takes only a second to explain why he jumped from a regular hotel and casino gig to the land of selfemployment. “They exploded The Sands?”, he answers with a laugh. “No, I’m kidding.” Turns out DiBona, who had spent 13 years at the Claridge Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, N.J., and his partner John Grasso, who was the lead audio engineer at the Sands Resort & Casino, started ACIR Pro as a backline rental company six years ago because they saw a prime opportunity. “All of the backline in Atlantic City was coming out of northeast Philadelphia and New York City,” DiBona says. “We were techs on the ground, and every time a keyboard went down it took three hours to get another one. That was the concept we started with, just backline.” It helped that he and Grasso knew the city, what people needed there and they knew they could provide faster service. Serving the East Coast FOH For the first couple of years, DiBona recalls, he would drive around in a minivan with a drum kit and a bass amp. Then a client asked about sound, another asked about lighting and then a request for an installation consultation came in. So, ACIR Pro now serves clients in Atlantic City, New York and Washington, D.C., providing a wide array of services. Of course, DiBona and Grasso had early challenges that included getting the money together to purchase gear and then proving themselves to a tough client base. “The first real challenge was getting people to trust us,” he says. “They would say to us, ‘Yeah, you’re great techs, but can you run a backline company?’” Their first shows were in the Copa Room at The Sands, and then the calls started to come in and the company began to boom. “It wasn’t that slick, we just tried to do a good job, keep good gear and keep it up,” DiBona reports. “At this point, I guess I’m just along for the ride. What a difference a day makes, as the song goes.” Moving Into Audio FOH The impetus to move into audio started somewhere in 2005, but took off as soon as new partner Tom Young joined in 2006. “John and I have strong audio backgrounds, so people would ask us to cover the audio side of the job, too,” DiBona says. “We partnered with other companies for a while, but then we decided to invest in our own gear. Right about then Tom Young came into the picture and he really wanted to make our audio presence stronger.” Young (who won the Parnelli Award for FOH mixer of the year in 2007) brought with him a long history with some of the top names in the music business, including Tony Bennett and Frank Sinatra. He knew that ACIR Pro had to upgrade the inventory of audio gear. On the console side of things, ACIR Pro invested in a collection of Yamaha consoles that includes a LS9, M7 as well as a PM5D. DiBona says that Yamaha was picked for a simple reason: “They have a support network, a track record and engineers are familiar with them,” he says. “That’s really important as a rental house because as soon as I say M7 or 5D then my job is done. We looked at Digidesign and a couple of other manufacturers, but with the 5D, everything is in the case. I don’t have to get a sidecar or an input bank. We liked that.” ACIR Pro’s main line array includes d&b audiotechnik Q1 loudspeakers. “For us, the Q1 is the Swiss Army knife of sound systems because you can ground-stack it or rig it, fly it or put it on a stick,” DiBona explains. “It was a little more money, but it has been valuable when we do shows in places where there typically aren’t shows.” The company’s second array is from WorxAudio Technologies and the inventory includes Meyer UPA boxes. The move into lighting and video came for the same reason — clients were asking for it. “We had been subbing it out, but we were having problems,” DiBona recalls. “We figured that we could get lights and screw it up as good as the next guy, so we brought in a fourth guy by the name of Ron Farino, who ACIR Professional Grand Opening (L to R): Yamaha’s Chip Allen, ACIR owners Ed DiBona, John Grasso, Tom Young and Yamaha District Manager Bob Quinones. One of ACIR Pro’s gigs, Tony Bennett, performing at the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C. runs that department for us. It’s just more service to offer a client. Especially the lighting, we found it really hard to find a reliable company that wouldn’t try to steal the clients.” A Natural Extension FOH DiBona, Grasso and Young, all touring engineers who have seen an incredible variety of rooms around the world, figured that installations were a natural extension of the business. “We’ve been in a lot of rooms, tuned a lot of sound systems, and we know gear,” DiBona says. “Also, when we became dealers of some of this gear it just became a natural extension. We have the product to offer, we can support it and we can train people how to use it. We have a lot of combined experience between the three of us. I mean, you’re not going to come up with many situations that we haven’t seen at least once. That’s the greatest thing about having Company Page Phone Web Company A&S Case Company 13 818.509.5920 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-210 QSC Audio Products Adamson Systems Engineering 21 905.982.0520 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-130 Ashly Audio/CAMCO 8 585.872.0010 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-222 Bosch/Midas Digial Consoles C1, 11 248.876.1000 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-161 Carvin Pro Audio 6 800.854.2235 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-198 Checkers Industrial Products 12 800.438.9336 Community Pro 10 800.523.4934 dbx Professional Products 17 801.568.7660 DiGiCo 15 516.249.1399 Full Compass 5 ISP Technologies JBL Professional Phone Web C4 800.854.4079 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-115 Sennheiser Electronic Corp. 9 860.434.9190 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-209 Shure Incorporated 19 800.257.4873 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-140 Westone Music Products 4 719.540.9333 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-121 Worx Audio 20 336.275.7474 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-122 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-215 Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems 1, C3 714.522.9011 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-123 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-221 MARKET PLACE Audioeast.com 27 978.937.3944 ttp://foh.hotims.com/18524-124 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-105 Gabriel Sound 27 973.831.7500 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-149 49 (0) 9421/706-0 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-175 Hi-Tech Audio Systems 27 650.742.9166 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-127 12 248.673.7790 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-178 HME 27 858.535.6054 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-232 7 818.894.8850 New York Case/ Hybrid Cases 27 800.645.1707 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-168 Kaltman Creations 3 678.714.2000 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-216 Sound Productions 27 800.203.5611 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-129 Meyer Sound Laboratories C2 510.486.1166 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-112 Transamerica Audio Group 27 702.365.5155 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-213 OVO/ Mega Systems 20 210.684.2600 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-154 Under Cover 27 508.997.7600 http://foh.hotims.com/18527-234 26 DECEMBER 2008 www.fohonline.com Page partners. Now I have those guys to bounce stuff off of and it makes it a lot easier.” The partnership also contributes to the company’s dedication to customer service, since DiBona points out that each of them are available practically 24/7. “If I’m up then my cell phone is on,” he says. “Anybody can get me at 7:30 on a Saturday night right before a show if something won’t boot. We know what it’s like to be the guy whose job is on the line when shit isn’t working.” That dedication, he believes, is what’s kept them in business while facing competition from some bigger companies. “We were like the David and Goliath story when we started,” DiBona admits. “But we survived that by doing a good job for people and by caring. That goes a long way, no matter what you do. Our clients know we care and we’ll do whatever we can.” To Advertise in Marketplace, Contact: Maria Kritikos • 702.932.5585 • [email protected] Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Employment Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ STAGING • LIGHTING • SOUND Order online TODAY at www.plsnbookshelf.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ If you think classifieds don’t work... why are you reading this? Call maria at 702.932.5585 You don’t have to steal a copy of Get your own Subscription! It’s FREE to start your own personal subscription just go to: www.fohonline.com/subscribe FOH-at-Large What’s the Budget, Your Holiness? E In a Perfect World FOH If one knows his or her gear and its capabilities then — in a perfect world — choosing the proper system and the technical application of the equipment for any event becomes an exercise in easy — in a perfect world! As we all know by now, perfection is a hard goal to achieve, and in so many cases, we settle for the next best thing, which is, unfortunately, imperfection. Let me qualify this statement by saying that I am not implying that the equipment or the application of the equipment is less than perfect, but that our technology and technical abilities do not exist in a vacuum and are inexorably tied in with the business we are trying to build or — at the very least — maintain. The audio business is a competitive world, and unless one is independently wealthy and indifferent to making a living, then providing a service at a fair market rate — while still making a profit — should be the primary goal of any company, large or small. One of my bosses described his business plan as such: “If a client has a bag of money to spend, we want him to give it to us.” Granted, this is COMING NEXT MONTH... FOH Interview What happens when you spend an hour with an A-list guy with a 30year history? Too much good stuff from David Morgan. Production Profile Coldplay. Eighth Day. d&b. Salt Lake City. Very long drive. Buyers Guide We look at some affordable mixers with 28 or Firewire. USB Artwork by Andy Au very event has a budget. Whether it is a speech for 20 people or for 20,000 people, a children’s birthday party or a concert at an amphitheater, a one-off or a long tour, make no mistake about it there is always a bottom line. We in the FOH community spend many discerning hours reading, learning and debating about which company provides the best products, the technical aspects of said merchandise and the proper ways in which to use these commodities. It is our job to know impedance, phasing, frequencies, speaker placement, microphone placement and coverage as well as how to set up and use the equipment to achieve the best results for its intended purpose. When a client calls upon us to provide audio for their event we have to know which equipment to bring and how to design the system that best suits their needs. I want to yell, “Look dumb-ass, let’s cut to the chase — just how big is your bag of money? Just give me the bag of money and you can have whatever you like.” Desperation makes for strange bedfellows. not necessarily an original business plan, but quite elegant in its brevity. The problem — and there always is a problem even with the most luminous of plans — is how to implement this simple arrangement. Considering the concise tone of this particular business plan, it would appear that a shillelagh to the back of the client’s head in a dark ally would give one sufficient time to grab his bag of money and make a getaway. Unfortunately, as we all should know, the knock, grab and run approach is old-school audio and doesn’t lend itself to repeat customers. Therefore, while bidding on a show can be a tricky proposition, it seems that it is still imperative to give the best service for a fair and competitive market rate unless, of course, one is a confidential service provider in Iraq or a private contractor on Wall Street. More For Less FOH Regrettably, due to a slow down in the economy, it seems that there is an ever-growing increase in the amount of event planners looking for a “more-for-less” type of arrangement when putting together their shows. Shocking as it may seem, since the “grab-thebag-of-money” business plan is not an overly unique idea, it has apparently been co-opted by every sound company from sea to shining sea, thus leaving us all in a position of des- perate compromise. Short of employing the shillelagh technique of negotiation, we of the entrepreneurial persuasion must rise to the challenge of learning to read our clients better than we have in the past. The days of turning a client’s plea, “I need a microphone for 500 people” into a sizable audio package is gone. Now what we get is the client calling up and thinking that they can sneak one by us by starting the conversation with: “I’m planning a little event and I need a basic sound system. Nothing too fancy, just a basic system.” Ok, I get it. “Little” and “basic” are buzzwords for cheap. No frills, just a “basic system.” I get it. “Tell me more, how big is the band and how many people will be attending?” “It’s just a small four-piece band with a horn or two,” says the prospective client, “and there will only be about 800 people in the audience, but they’re only little people. You know, your small, basic type of event.” “I know exactly what you want,” I reply. “Instead of the gold, diamond-encrusted speakers, I’ll give you the basic black speakers with a small digital console instead of the holographic, laser-controlled, GPS, 400-horsepower console. “Look dumb-ass,” I want to yell, “Let’s cut to the chase — just how big is your bag of money? Just give me the bag of money and you can have whatever you like.” Desperation makes for strange bedfellows. www.fohonline.com By BakerLee A Smaller Bag of Money FOH Given the state of the economy, I am pretty sure that this scenario is being played out all across the country, although I sometimes wonder if the bigger companies have to suffer through the same indignities that the smaller companies do. For example, if the Pope was coming back to America in today’s financial climate, I imagine that, as always, he would give Mike Wolf a call at CLAIR. I can only assume that the tone of the conversation might be a little different than it’s been in the past considering, just like everyone else who is feeling the economic sting, that even the Pope has a smaller bag of money. “Hey Mikey, it’s the Pope. Yeah, yeah, yeah, Benedict, how are you? Listen, I’m doing a small event at Yankee Stadium and I need a basic sound system for only about 50,000 or 60,000 people. Just a few speeches, a little mass, a few bands, you know, the standard stuff. Mikey, you know black speakers don’t do it for me. No, I think we should go with the gold and maybe put them on the roof of the stage. It’s gonna cost me, huh? How much more for the gold? OK, OK, we’ll go with the gold, but this time use the paint instead of the 14 karat. Do you think we can get by with four stacks instead of six? Nah, that won’t be good if they can’t hear, so go with the six stacks. Can they be half stacks? OK, OK, Mikey, you’re killing me. What? You want some line arrays, too? Mikey, the budget is way over the top and I have to cut bzack somewhere. OK, OK, but Mikey you gotta understand, I do a bigger mass in my own backyard. I know, I know, it’s New York and the world is watching, but do you know what the grounds crew is costing me? Do we need so many monitors? They won’t? So, we get the monitors. Mikey, show a little compassion will ya, do you know what it costs to drape Yankee Stadium in white? Look Mikey, I wouldn’t lie to you, but the cost of this system is a little much. Maybe I should just use the in-house system… hey, if it was good enough for Gehrig. No, no Mikey, I’m just kidding, take it easy. OK, so we’ll go with the six stacks of gold-painted speakers on the roof, some line arrays, all the monitors, some microphones, cables, yada, yada, yada. Are you sure we need both consoles — can’t we do it all from one? OK, OK, you win, all the equipment, but do we need so many stagehands? Maybe we can cut back on the labor. These guys at Local #1 are killing me and the union labor seems a little over the top if you know what I mean. Why not spread the wealth around? You know, get a few homeless guys on the crew who might want to make a buck or two. Yeah, I know we have only 48 hours to get the whole thing up and running, but it’s an easy load-in, it’s all ramps, no stairs. Rolls right in, right there at home plate. It’s your basic, easy load-in. OK Mikey, calm down, we’ll take the union stagehands, but do I still get my 20% discount? No Mikey, it’s always been 20%. That’s right, and remember, we’re tax exempt, too. Yeah, yeah, don’t worry, I’ll get you a certificate.” Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/