multiple tests

Transcription

multiple tests

MULTIPLE TESTS GRAMMAR TESTS
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VERB TENSES............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
PART I ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
SET 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
SET 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
VERB TENSES........................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
SET 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
SET 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
SET 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
MODAL AUXILIARIES & SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 41
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
SET 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
MODAL AUXILIARIES & SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 52
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
SET 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
SET 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
THE PASSIVE VOICE ................................................................................................................................................................................ 67
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
SET 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 67
SET 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 70
SET 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
SET 4 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 77
THE PASSIVE VOICE ................................................................................................................................................................................ 86
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 86
SET 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 86
SET 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 89
SET 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 92
SET 4 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 96
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES ......................................................................................................................................................... 105
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 105
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 105
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 109
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES ......................................................................................................................................................... 121
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 121
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 121
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 125
2
Table of Contents
NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................. 137
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 137
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 137
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 143
NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS: ............................................................................................................ 152
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 152
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 152
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 158
GERUNDS & INFINITIVES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 167
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 167
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 167
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 170
SET 3 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 173
GERUNDS & INFINITIVES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 181
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 181
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 181
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 184
SET 3 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 187
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 195
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 195
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 195
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 197
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS ................................................................................................................................................................ 208
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 208
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 208
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 210
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 221
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 221
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 221
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 225
SET 3 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 229
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 241
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 245
SET 3 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 249
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS ....................................................................................................................................... 260
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 260
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 260
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 264
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS ....................................................................................................................................... 270
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 270
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 270
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 274
3
Table of Contents
CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 280
PART I .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 280
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 280
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 284
SET 3 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 290
CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 296
PART II ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 296
SET 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 296
SET 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 300
SET 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 306
VOCABULARY TESTS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 361
VOCABULARY TEST 1 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 312
VOCABULARY TEST 2 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 315
VOCABULARY TEST 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 318
VOCABULARY TEST 4 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 321
VOCABULARY TEST 5 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 324
VOCABULARY TEST 6 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 327
VOCABULARY TEST 7 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 330
VOCABULARY TEST 8 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 333
VOCABULARY TEST 9 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 336
VOCABULARY TEST 10 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 340
VOCABULARY TEST 11 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 343
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VERB TENSES: PART I SET 1
VERB TENSES
PART I
6.
SET 1
1.
I ---- glasses when I was younger, but now I ---contact lenses.
A) was wearing / have had
B) have worn / am having
Last Saturday, my father ---- that his dinner suit
was too small, so now he ---- a strict diet.
C) have been wearing / had
A) has discovered / followed
D) wear / was having
B) discovers / was following
E) wore / have
C) discovered / is following
D) was discovering / has followed
7.
E) has been discovering / follows
About a month ago, I ---- a brochure about your
hotel, but I ---- it yet.
A) request / didn't receive
2.
B) have requested / am not receiving
Helen ---- her driving test five times so far without
success, but she ---- yet.
C) was requesting / wasn't receiving
A) takes / isn't giving up
D) requested / haven't received
B) has taken / hasn't given up
E) have been requested / don't receive
C) was taking / didn't give up
D) is taking / doesn't give up
8.
E) took / wasn't giving up
3.
The conditions in our office ---- more and more
unbearable, and so quite often recently I ---quitting it and looking for a new job.
Most of the time, John and his friends ---- football
matches at their local cafe, but this Saturday, they --- to the stadium, and so they're all very excited.
A) have got / was considering
A) watch / are going
C) are getting / have considered
B) have been watching / go
D) have been getting / consider
C) are watching / have gone
E) get / considered
B) was getting / am considering
D) were watching / went
E) have watched / were going
4.
9.
Because I ---- a long way from my work, I ---- lots of
time going to and from work.
A) live / waste
Kate ---- a vegetarian for eleven years now, and she
---- meat at all during this time.
B) lived / have wasted
A) is / isn't eating
C) have been living / wasted
B) has been / wasn't eating
D) am living / have been wasting
C) is / doesn't eat
E) was living / am wasting
D) has been / hasn't eaten
E) was / didn't eat
10.
5.
Last year, Richard ---- his bicycle to work everyday,
but he ---- the bus since the accident.
In the USA, the twenty largest newspaper chains --- for almost half of the circulation, reflecting a
trend that ---- in the 1970s.
A) account / started
A) rides / takes
B) were accounting / start
B) has ridden / is taking
C) has accounted / was starting
C) rode / has been taking
D) accounted / is starting
D) was riding / took
E) accounts / has started
E) is riding / has taken
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Clean snow ---- as much as 87 percent of the
sunlight that ---- on it.
17.
There ---- economies since the dawn of civilization,
but as a field of study, economics ---- only recently.
A) is reflecting / shone
A) were / was developing
B) has reflected / was shining
B) have been / has developed
C) reflected / is shining
C) are / has been developing
D) was reflected / has shone
D) were / is developing
E) reflects / shines
E) have been / develops
More than two hundred people ---- the tower when
the bomb ---- in one of the dustbins.
18.
John Deere ---- his farm machinery business,
which ---- tractors today, in the 19th century.
A) have visited / was exploding
A) founds / still produced
B) were visiting / exploded
B) has founded / is still producing
C) visited / has exploded
C) was founding / was still producing
D) are visiting / is exploding
D) founded / still produces
E) visit / has exploded
E) is founding / has still produced
Because you ---- half of the ingredients as I ---dinner, you probably aren't hungry at all now.
19.
I ---- my French lately; consequently, I ---- more and
more of it.
A) were eating / have prepared
A) am not practising / forget
B) have eaten / prepared
B) haven't been practising / am forgetting
C) have been eating / prepare
C) don't practise / have forgotten
D) ate / was preparing
D) wasn't practising / forgot
E) eat / have been preparing
E) didn't practise / was forgetting
She ---- strictly since Christmas and so far she ---eight kilos.
20.
The old lady's health ---- day by day until she ---smoking.
A) was dieting / was losing
A) was deteriorating / gave up
B) dieted / loses
B) is deteriorating / gives up
C) diets / is losing
C) deteriorated / has given up
D) is dieting / lost
D) deteriorates / is giving up
E) has been dieting / has lost
E) has deteriorated / was giving up
Cindy's family ---- chains in this area for over three
centuries and now her father ---- this traditional
craft at the county museum twice a day as well.
21.
The managing director ---- Sid to sales manager
and ever since, he ---- everybody around.
A) promoted / has been bossing
A) are making / is demonstrating
B) promotes / bosses
B) have made / has demonstrated
C) has promoted / is bossing
C) made / was demonstrating
D) is promoting / was bossing
D) were making / demonstrated
E) was promoting / has bossed
E) have been making / demonstrates
22.
16.
He ---- to unlock the door to his flat because the
telephone ----
Problems with the hotel, coupled with this awful
weather, ---- our holiday miserable, so we ---before the scheduled time.
A) was hurrying / rang
A) have made / have left
B) hurries / has been ringing
B) were making / leave
C) hurried / was ringing
C) make / left
D) is hurrying / rings
D) are making / are leaving
E) has hurried / has rung
E) made / were leaving
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23.
24.
25.
The fact that more people ---- ozone-friendly
products nowadays ---- that the media can
positively increase public awareness.
27.
Joey ---- just ---- stubborn when he refused to go to
the cinema today and he only did so because we --- to go bowling yesterday.
A) have used / was showing
A) is ---- being / haven't wanted
B) used / has shown
B) has ---- been / didn't want
C) use / has been showing
C) is / don't want
D) were using / showed
D) was / haven't been wanting
E) are using / shows
E) was ---- being / didn't want
My sister ---- from severe back aches lately and I
think it's because, last month, she ---- to work in a
shop where she has to pick up heavy things.
28.
My mother ---- her optician tomorrow because her
eyesight ---- worse since she got this computing
job.
A) is suffering / has started
A) has visited / is becoming
B) suffers / was starting
B) visited / was becoming
C) has been suffering / started
C) visits / becomes
D) suffered / is starting
D) is visiting / has become
E) was suffering / starts
E) was visiting / became
Though she ---- dancing, Sonia ---- to the disco
with her friends the previous night just in order to
be with them in a different atmosphere.
29.
As the President ---- the hall, all the guests ---- to
their feet to welcome him.
A) was entering / have risen
A) hasn't like / has gone
B) entered / rose
B) doesn't like / went
C) is entering / rise
C) didn't like / is going
D) enters / have been rising
D) doesn't like / goes
E) has entered / were rising
E) didn't like / has been going
30.
26.
Somebody ---- three times this morning asking for
Pete, but nobody called Pete ---- here.
A) has phoned / has ever lived
She ---- interested in health ever since she was a
young girl and now that the medical college ---- her
as a student, it seems that she will be able to work
in the medical field.
A) was / accepted
B) is phoning / was ever living
B) has been / has accepted
C) phones / ever lived
C) is / is accepting
D) phoned / is ever living
D) is being / accepts
E) has been phoning / ever lived
E) was / was accepting
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6.
SET 2
1.
The petrol warning light ---- for half an hour before
we ---- a petrol station.
A) had been flashing / reached
B) is going to flash / will reach
Bob ---- with us tonight as he ---- an appointment
with the dentist.
C) flashed / have reached
A) won't have trained / is making
E) was flashing / were reaching
D) flashes / will be reaching
B) hasn't trained / was making
7.
D) doesn't train / makes
Up until the tap water ---- back on yesterday
evening , we ---- water back and forth for three
days
E) isn't going to train / has made
A) came / had been carrying
C) hadn't trained / made
B) has come / have been carrying
2.
C) had come / were carrying
We ---- football for two hours and ---- to a
restaurant for a meal, afterwards.
D) was coming / will have been carrying
E) is coming / will have carried
A) are playing / go
B) play / are going
8.
C) played / went
D) have played / were going
The neighbours ---- so loudly last night that they --- us all awake until after midnight.
A) are shouting / are keeping
E) have been playing / had gone
B) have been shouting / were keeping
C) shouted / have been keeping
3.
D) have shouted / had kept
Environmental pollution ---- ever since people ---to congregate in towns and cities.
E) were shouting / kept
A) will have existed / are beginning
B) exists / have begun
9.
C) had existed / were beginning
Man's use of pictures to tell stories and to record
experiences ---- in prehistoric times, when he ---on the walls of caves.
D) has existed / began
A) was beginning / has drawn
E) will exist / begin
B) began / drew
C) begins / will have drawn
4.
D) has begun / was drawing
I heard that you ---- about the boys all day , so I just
rang to tell you that Matthew ---- from a pay phone
a couple of hours ago and they are both fine. The
weather is fine and they will be home on Sunday
evening.
E) had begun / draw
A) had been worrying / will phone
10.
My team ---- a match for a month , so currently the
manager ---- resigning if they lose one more match.
B) have been worrying / phoned
A) doesn't win / considers
B) isn't winning / was considering
C) will be worrying / had phoned
C) hasn't won / is considering
D) are worrying / is going to phone
D) hadn't won / will have considered
E) were worrying / phones
5.
E) wasn't winning / will consider
Although he ---- the first round in record time, he --- in the second , and so finished tenth overall.
11.
A) finishes / is slipping
B) had been finishing / was slipping
My brother ---- past the post office every morning
and I ---- him all week to post a letter for me, but he
keeps forgetting, so I'm going to post it myself
tomorrow.
A) will be going / ask
C) will have finished / slips
B) will go / am asking
D) had finished / slipped
C) goes / have been asking
E) was finishing / has slipped
D) is going / will ask
E) has been going / had asked
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12.
18.
The football team that . last year's championship --- little chance of winning it again this year.
A) was winning / stood
A) had been catching / will sing
B) was going to win / stand
B) will have caught / sang
C) has won / has stood
C) had caught / were singing
D) had won / was standing
D) caught / have been singing
E) won / stands
13.
14.
E) have caught / will be singing
Freedom of the press ---- an issue between people
and their governments since the time individuals --- newspapers independent of government control
for the first time.
19.
A) don't need / crows
B) will have been / publish
B) haven't needed / was crowing
C) had been / were publishing
C) won't have needed / has crowed
D) has been / published
D) won’t need / is crowing
E) was / have published
E) didn't need / will crow
20.
The hikers ---- so tired by the time they ---- the top
of the hill that I'm sure they'll first want to sit down
for a rest.
B) had founded / includes
C) has founded / is including
C) had got / reached
D) was going to found / will include
D) have got / are reaching
E) founded / included
E) were getting / had reached
17.
The Continental Congress ---- the US Postal
Service in 1775 and the first federal government ---the service in the Constitution.
A) was founding / has included
B) are getting / will have reached
16.
On my friend's farm they ---- an alarm clock
because the cockerel ---- at five o'clock every
morning without fail.
A) is / are publishing
A) will have got / reach
15.
The fisherman ---- more fish in one night than ever
before, so when they anchored in the harbour ,
they ---- with joy at the thought of their reward.
21.
When the young scouts ---- the top of the hill, they --- for more than an hour.
Look, the conservation volunteers ---- cheerfully in
the sunshine all morning , unlike yesterday, when
they ---- to work in the rain
A) reached / have been walking
A) worked / are refusing
B) reach / will have been walking
B) are working / were refusing
C) will have reached / are walking
C) will be working / have refused
D) had reached / were walking
D) have been working / refused
E) have reached / will be walking
E) will have worked / had refused
Modern exploration of the undersea world had its
beginnings in June 1943, when Jacgues Cousteau
---- his first dive with a revolutionary breathing
device which he ---- with Emile Gagnan, a French
engineer.
22.
A: Is that your pure wool pullover in the washing
machine? It ---- you know!
B: No, I ---- it several times in the machine already.
I use the wool cycle and it's fine.
A) was making / has developed
A) was shrinking / wash
B) had made / will have developed
B) has shrunk / had washed
C) has made / was developing
C) will shrink / washed
D) will have made / develops
D) is going to shrink / have washed
E) made / had developed
E) is shrinking / have been washing
23.
She says that she ---- the eight o'clock train
tomorrow , but I'm sure she ---- it , as usual.
A) is catching / is missing
The weather conditions ---- throughout the day and
now the ground officials are confident that the
championship game ---- ahead
A) have been improving / will go
B) has caught / misses
B) will be improving / is going
C) will have caught / has missed
C) have improved / was going
D) is going to catch / will miss
D) are improving / has gone
E) was catching / missed
E) improved / went
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24.
25.
30.
Some of us will be needed tomorrow to finish the
fence because, at this rate , two sections ---unfinished when we ---- work tonight.
A) have remained / stopped
A) was going to go / came
B) will have remained / were stopping
B) went / is coming
C) are going to remain / will stop
C) have gone / was coming
D) are remaining / are stopping
D) had gone / has come
E) will remaining / stop
E) am going to go / comes
31.
Decoupage, an art form that ---- in France during
the 17th century ---- cutting out designs and
patterned
materials
and
fastening
them
permanently to a surface.
Suddenly it ---- very foggy, so we ---- compass
bearings to find the right route down the mountain.
A) will become / use
B) had become / used
A) has originated / will involve
C) became / are using
B) originated / involves
D) becomes / will use
C) was originating / is involving
E) has become / had used
D) will have originated / involved
E) is originating / was involving
26.
I ---- to the bank during my lunch-break today, but
an old colleague ---- to visit us, so, naturally, I
wanted to hear all the news.
32.
They ---- so many hotels in the region in recent
years that gradually they ---- the natural beauty of
the area.
We're looking after our neighbour's dog as well as
our own and it ---- two kilos of meat a day, so I ---dog meat in bulk these days.
A) is eating / bought
B) ate / have bought
A) were building / destroy
C) was eating / have been buying
B) will build / have been destroying
D) eats / am buying
C) have built / are destroying
E) will have eaten / had bought
D) are building / have destroyed
E) have been building / destroyed
27.
33.
After she ---- to me for the fifth time, I ---- another
word she said, and put an end to our friendship.
By the end of this court session the jury ---- all the
witnesses and they ---- the courtroom to decide on
a verdict.
A) have been hearing / have left
A) has lied / don't believe
B) had heard / are leaving
B) has been lying / won't believe
C) are hearing / leave
C) was lying / haven't believed
D) hear / left
D) is lying / hadn't believed
E) will have heard / will leave
E) had lied / didn't believe
34.
28.
I feel certain that her new travel agency ---because she ---- a thorough market survey.
Since they ---- part in their first conversation
volunteer week, they ---- on several projects with
great pleasure.
A) is succeeding / will do
A) are taking / worked
C) will succeed / has done
B) take / will have worked
D) was succeeding / is doing
C) are going to take / are working
E) succeeded / has been doing
B) has succeeded / will have done
D) took / have worked
E) have been taking / work
29.
35.
Asia ---- the world's largest land mass and ---- just
over half of the world's people.
When Chilean separatist forces ---- an independent
Chile in 1818, the vice-royalty of Peru ---- over Chile
for almost three centuries.
A) declared / had been ruling
A) has had / held
B) has declared / was ruling
B) is having / is holding
C) was declaring / has been ruling
C) has / holds
D) is declaring / ruled
D) was having / was holding
E) had declared / will have ruled
E) has been having / will hold
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36.
42.
I ---- some chicken curry earlier and ---- Richard
and Kate to stay for dinner, but just then I
remembered that they were both vegetarian.
A) was going to cook / have asked
A) became / was including
B) had been cooking / will ask
B) becomes / included
C) cooked / will have asked
C) was becoming / will include
D) had cooked / was going to ask
D) is becoming / is including
E) have cooked / had asked
37.
E) has become / includes
I expect you ---- from school by this time next year
and ---- for a job.
43.
A) have graduated / will have looked
B) were picking / were placing
C) will have graduated / will be looking
C) have been picking / placed
D) graduate / will have been looking
D) picked / have been placing
E) were graduating / are going to look
E) had been picking / have placed
Our Spanish teacher ---- very slowly and clearly to
us at the moment because we ---- very far in the
language yet.
44.
A) talks / aren't progressing
Although manufacturers ---- electric cars as
prototypes for a number of years now, it will be a
long time before they ---- common.
A) produced / are becoming
B) is talking / haven't progressed
B) have been producing / become
C) was talking / didn't progress
C) produce / will become
D) has been talking / weren't progressing
D) are producing / became
E) will be talking / don't progress
39.
Some of the workers ---- the peaches while the
others ---- them in wooden boxes.
A) are picking / will place
B) are graduating / have been looking
38.
Over the recent years alcoholism ---- a leading
cause of death in the young adult population in the
USA. This statistic ---- deaths from drunken driving
and fires started by carelessly dropped cigarettes.
E) were producing / will have become
Before the potato blight ---- Ireland in the 1840s,
most Irish people ---- on a subsistence diet of
potatoes.
45.
A) was striking / relied
Between 1607 and 1733 Englishmen ---- thirteen
colonies along the east coast of North America and
by 1750 nearly two million men, women and
children ---- in these colonies.
B) has struck / relies
A) were establishing / will be living
C) had struck / has relied
B) have been establishing / lived
D) strikes / will rely
C) established / were living
E) struck / had relied
D) had established / will have lived
E) have established / had lived
40.
Between the years 1846 and 1851, one million Irish
men and women ---- to death and 1.6 million ---- to
the USA.
46.
A) will fetch / prepare
A) had been starving / have emigrated
B) fetch / are preparing
B) have been starving / emigrate
C) am fetching / will prepare
C) were starving / were emigrating
D) have fetched / prepared
D) starved / emigrated
E) was fetching / have prepared
E) had starved / will have emigrated
41.
I ---- some wood for the fire while you ---- the salad.
Bangladesh ---- independence from Pakistan in
1971 and ever since the assassination of its first
prime minister in 1974, the military ---- the
country's government.
47.
A) has gained / were dominating
By the 16th century, Austria ---- so large that its
emperor ---- all of modern Austria, Belgium, the
Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Spain
as well as parts of Italy and Yugoslavia.
A) has become / ruled
B) had gained / are dominating
B) was becoming / has ruled
C) gained / have dominated
C) was going to become / rule
D) was gaining / dominate
D) had become / was ruling
E) gains / have been dominating
E) becomes / has been ruling
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48.
The earthworm, which ---- neither lungs nor gills, --- through its skin.
54.
A) is having / has breathed
B) has had / is breathing
They'll let us know the exact price ---------.
A)
after they had been calculating it for at least five
minutes
B)
when they took the measurements of all the
rooms
C)
as soon as they've calculated the total amount of
carpet we need
D)
since the moment we went to the shop and
asked them for it
E)
just as we were entering the carpet shop
C) was having / breathed
D) will have / was breathing
E) has / breathes
49.
The athletes ---- for exactly three months by the
time the races ---- due to start.
A) have been training / will be
55.
B) will have been training / are
50.
It was only after she left the examination room that
---------.
C) are going to train / will have been
A)
she's promised herself to study harder next time
D) are training / were
B)
she remembered the past tense verb endings
E) had trained / have been
C)
she is relieved that it is now all over
D)
she will have been preparing for it for over a
week
E)
she is starting to get worried about her exam
results
Adolescence, the process of changing from a child
into an adult usually ---- sometime between the
ages of 11 and 14 and ---- for approximately six to
ten years.
A) occurs / continues
56.
B) occurred / has been continuing
C) will occur / continued
She only passed her driving test two months ago,
but since then ---------.
A)
she had to pay a fine for speeding twice just last
month
B)
she probably won't have had any major traffic
accidents
C)
she drives to her office, which is in a busy centre
of the city
D)
she has driven two thousand kilometres in her
car
E)
she drove her friends everywhere they wanted to
go
D) occurs / was continuing
E) occurred / will have continued
51. – 60. sorularda, yarım
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
51.
52.
53.
My mother has really
hairdresser's ---------.
bırakılan
hated
cümleyi
going
to
the
A)
until they promised to style it the way she wanted
B)
when my aunt offered to cut her hair for her
C)
by the time it becomes really necessary
D)
because she believed that it was waste of both
money and time going there
A)
they practised putting on their wet suits and
diving equipment without help
E)
ever since one accidentally dyed her hair orange.
B)
Until the teacher pointed out all my mistakes to me,
---------.
they were swimming in the ocean around some
rocky cliffs
C)
the sea had been quite calm all day, with almost
no waves
D)
they always checked the water temperature first
E)
the instructor checks that their diving equipment
is properly fitted
A)
l don't really expect to get such a high score
B)
l won't know whether l did well in the exam or not
C)
l have always come top in every exam
D)
l really believed my translation exercise was
perfect
E)
l expect she'll praise the effort I’ve made
57.
58.
Before the trainees dive into the water, ---------.
--------- by the time you finish your game and come
to table.
A)
You've been at your computer all afternoon
--------- when the waiter brought the desserts.
B)
We are eating our dinner
A)
I’ve decided to order another drink
C)
l don't think l can wait.
B)
We had barely finished our main course
D)
We've just started eating our dinner
C)
You can ask the waiter for our bill
E)
Your dinner will be cold
D)
You've been taking too long to drink your soup
E)
l don't think I’ll have finished my steak
12
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59.
Suddenly, he came up with fresh ideas about the
end of his novel ---------.
A)
60.
66.
ever since he started to take these walks along
the seashore
62.
63.
64.
65.
A) by the time
B) while
D) before
E) hardly
C) until
B)
whenever he goes to the park and stares at the
ducks in the pond
C)
while he was sitting on a park bench absent–
mindedly
D)
when the electricity comes back on and he is
able to use the computer
--------- he started competing in high profile
tournaments, Tiger Williams’ name has been
famous not just as a terrific golfer, but as the first
internationally successful black golfer.
E)
until it was ready to be handed in to his publisher
A) Since
B) As soon as
D) Before
E) When
67.
--------- I’ll probably have left the office, but if you
have any questions you can call me on my mobile.
68.
C) While
The boat won't be able to sail --------- this storm
dies down and the sea gets calmer.
A)
While I’m trying to arrange the annual reception
B)
As soon as you completed typing that report
A) while
B) by the time C) until
C)
During the argument you had with the secretary
just now
D) when
E) just as
D)
By the time you finish your meeting
E)
Until we received the massage from head office
69.
61. – 80. sorularda cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan
sözcüğü bulunuz.
61.
You can be sure that --------- you're out there
working in hard conditions, everybody at home is
thinking of you.
70.
l knew that she was disappointed --------- l saw the
look on her face.
A) as soon as
B) ever since C) while
D) until
E) just as
--------- the match the supporters were getting more
and more annoyed at their team's failure to score a
goal despite several opportunities.
A) During
B) As soon as
C) By the time
D) Since
71.
E) While
72.
--------- the referee blew the final whistle, the home
players swapped shirts with the opposition.
A) Until
B) Since
D) During
E) When
C) Scarcely
The fire had spread to his neighbour's apartment
--------- the fire brigade arrived.
A) while
B) since
D) by the time
E) just as
73.
C) after
--------- l was about to close the shop, a man asked
me if we were still open and l'm glad l said yes
because he bought a huge bouquet of flowers for
his wife.
A) While
B) By the time
D) Before
E) Since
74.
C) Just as
13
France has been
Revolution in 1789.
a
republic
A) just as
B) while
D) since
E) before
--------
French
C) during
We were going to go swimming yesterday, --------,
because my friend was suffering from the flu, we
stayed home instead.
A) only
B) and
D) afterwards
E) but
C) during
She loves James Bond movies, so -------- one is
showing she books a ticket straight away.
A) while
B) whenever C) by the time
D) until
E) just as
Abolitionists fought for many years -------- the
American Government finally banned the keeping
of slaves.
A) after
B) as soon as C) before
D) while
E) since
There was such a queue at the snack shop during
the interval of the film that, -------- l returned to the
auditorium with our drink, the second half of the
film had begun.
A) by the time
B) as soon as C) while
D) after
E) until
-------- the children were outside playing in the
snow, their mother was kindly making hot drinks
and sandwiches for them ready for their return.
A) After
B) While
D) As soon as
E) Before
C) Until
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75.
76.
77.
The referee blew the final whistle -------- our team
was about to score a goal.
A) since
B) before
D) just as
E) until
82.
B) before
D) until
E) but
C) as
79.
80.
They still haven't decided whether they'll get
married or not.
B)
They haven't announced the date of their
wedding yet.
C)
They still don't know when they'll get married.
D)
They haven't yet fixed the date when they'll get
married.
E)
They can't decide whether the date they've
chosen for their wedding is suitable.
-------- she saw the advertisement in the local
paper, she telephoned the owner of the apartment
immediately.
A) Since
B) By the time
D) During
E) As soon as
C) While
83.
78.
A)
C) after
The winners wept with joy -------- the judges
announced the results.
A) by the time
Evlenecekleri tarihi henüz belirlemediler.
l spoke to him briefly this morning at the meeting,
but l haven't seen him -------- then.
A) since
B) before
D) as
E) during
C) by
She went swimming every morning -------- she was
recovering from her leg injury because the doctor
had advised her that it was the only suitable
exercise for her at that time.
A) before
B) while
D) by the time
E) after
B) during
D) as soon as
E) until
A)
The legendary basketballer Kareem Abdul
Jabbar, who gave up basketball in 1989, scored
more than 38,000 points throughout his sports
life.
B)
By the time he stopped playing basketball in
1989, the legendary basketballer Kareem Abdul
Jabbar had scored around 38,000 points.
C)
By the year 1989, when he retired from
basketball, the legendary basketballer Kareem
Abdul Jabbar had scored over 38,000 points.
D)
Kareem Abdul Jabbar became a legend in the
world of basketball with the record of 38,000
points he scored during his sports life.
E)
Kareem Abdul Jabbar scored more than 38,000
points during his professional basketball career,
and when he retired in 1989, he'd become a
legendary player.
C) during
Their team scored so many goals that they didn't
sit down once -------- the match.
A) before
Efsanevi basketbolcu Kerim Abdül Cabbar,
basketbolu bıraktığı 1989 yılına kadar 38,000'in
üzerinde puan toplamıştı.
C) while
81. – 90. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
81.
Pek çok uzman vejeteryan dietin kalp hastalığına
ve bazı kanser türlerine yakalanma riskini
azalttığını kabul etmektedir.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
84.
There are so many experts who believe that the
vegetarian diet eliminates the risk of heart
disease and many types of cancer.
Matbaa icat edilene kadar halk, resmi kaynaklar
kendisine ne bilgi veriyorsa onunla yetinmek
zorundaydı.
A)
Experts state that, depending on people's eating
habits, people may develop heart disease or
various types of cancer.
Until the invention of printing, the public had to
be satisfied with whatever information official
sources gave it.
B)
Some experts doubt that the vegetarian diet
diminishes the risk of developing heart disease
and certain types of cancer.
The only source of news the public had until the
invention of printing was the information it
received from the officials.
C)
A majority of experts recommend the vegetarian
diet, saying that it helps reduce the risk of
developing heart disease and various types of
cancer.
Before printing was invented, official sources
gave the public whatever information they
thought was suitable to release.
D)
Many experts agree that the vegetarian diet
reduces the risk of developing heart disease and
certain types of cancer.
It was only after the invention of printing that the
public began to obtain satisfactory information
from official sources.
E)
When printing was invented, it became possible
for the public to get satisfactory information from
sources other than officials.
14
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85.
Dünya sürekli değişiyor ve bizler de bu değişimin
gerisinde kalmamak için uğraş veriyoruz.
A)
86.
87.
88.
As the world is changing continually, we have to
struggle hard to keep up with it.
B)
lf we don't struggle hard in our rapidly changing
world, we may easily fall behind this change.
C)
Our constantly changing world makes us work
hard in order to catch up with the changes.
D)
We'll inevitably fall behind the changes if we
don't try to keep up with the changing world.
E)
The world is constantly changing and we are
struggling not to fall behind this change.
A vitamini eksikliği gece körlüğüne ve diğer görme
bozukluklarına yol açmaktadır.
A)
One of the causes of night blindness and other
sight disorders is the lack of Vitamin A.
B)
Vitamin A deficiency leads to night blindness and
other sight disorders.
C)
Lack of Vitamin A is the main cause of night
blindness and other sight disorders.
D)
lf one's diet is deficient in Vitamin A, one is likely
to suffer from night blindness and other sight
disorders.
E)
Night blindness, a serious sight disorder, is the
result of Vitamin A deficiency.
89.
Fosil incelemeleri, çiçekli bitkilerin yaklaşık 70
milyon yıldır yeryüzünde bulunduğunu ortaya
çıkarmıştır.
A)
Scientists have recently found some fossilized
flowering plants that existed on Earth about 70
million years ago.
B)
The fossils of some flowering plants made it clear
that those species have been thriving on Earth
for 70 million years.
C)
A study of various fossilized plants has shown
that the Earth has had flowering plants for
approximately 70 million years.
D)
Fossil studies have revealed that flowering plants
have existed on Earth for about 70 million years.
E)
The fossil they've just examined shows that there
were flowering plants on Earth about 70 million
years ago.
Öğretmen iki öğrencinin kopya çektiğini bizzat
görmedi ama yanıtlarındaki benzerlik tesadüf
olamayacak kadar belirgindi.
A)
Although the teacher didn't see the two students
cheating, she was sure that they had been
cheating because their answers were exactly
alike.
B)
The answers of the two students were almost
alike, yet the teacher didn't accuse them as she
hadn't seen them cheating.
C)
The two students weren't actually cheating when
the teacher looked at them, but the similarity in
their answers aroused suspicion.
D)
The teacher did not actually see the two students
cheating, but the resemblance between their
answers was too obvious to be incidental.
E)
lt was obvious from their answers that the two
students had been cheating, so the teacher
asked to see them personally
"Ağla, Sevgili Memleket" adlı romanıyla Alan Paton,
tüm dünyanın dikkatini Güney Afrika'daki ırk
ayrımcılığına çekmeyi başarmıştır.
A)
lt was with the publishing of Alan Paton's novel 'Cry,
the Beloved Country' that the whole world became
aware of apartheid in South Africa.
B)
When Alan Paton published his novel 'Cry, the
Beloved Country' , he drew the attention of all the
world to apartheid in South Africa.
C)
With his novel 'Cry, the Beloved Country' , Alan Paton
succeeded in drawing the whole world's attention to
apartheid in South Africa.
D)
In 'Cry, the Beloved Country' , South African novelist
Alan Paton aimed to draw the world's attention to
apartheid in his country.
E)
90.
Alan Paton managed to make apartheid in South
Africa known to all the world with his novel 'Cry, the
Beloved Country' .
15
Eşi öldükten sonra, kendi ölümüne dek tek can
yoldaşı kedisiydi.
A)
When her husband died she took care of his cat
until her own death.
B)
She adopted a cat after her husband's death, so
that it would keep her company.
C)
After her husband died, her only companion until
her own death was her cat.
D)
She's had no company but her cat since the day
her husband died.
E)
From her husband's death to her own, she didn't
have a companion except for her cat.
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94.
91. – 100. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
91.
92.
We've been debating for an hour, but we haven't
even passed the first item on the agenda yet.
A)
Toplantıya başlayalı daha bir saat bile olmadı
ama gündemdeki bütün maddeleri tartıştık.
B)
Bir saattir hala birinci maddeyi tartışıyorsak,
gündemin diğer maddelerine geçemeyeceğiz
demektir.
C)
Bir saat daha tartışsak bile gündemin birinci
maddesini yine de geçemeyiz.
D)
Tartışmalı bir konu olduğu için bir satte ancak
gündemin birinci maddesini geçebiliriz.
E)
Bir saattir tartışıyoruz ama daha gündemin birinci
maddesini bile geçemedik.
Although geographic location plays a major part in
the formation of an individual's dietary habit, food
choices show variations even between the
members of the same family.
A)
Yiyecek seçiminde coğrafi bölge en önemli unsur
olduğu halde, bazen aynı ailenin üyeleri bile farklı
yeme alışkanlığına sahip olabilmektedir.
B)
Bireyin yeme alışkanlığının oluşumunda coğrafi
bölgenin belirleyici rol oynadığı söylenir oysa
aynı aileye mensup kişilerin bile yemek seçimi
bazen birbirinden farklıdır.
C)
Coğrafi bölge bireyin yeme alışkanlığının oluşumunda önemli bir rol oynasa da, yiyecek
seçemi aynı ailenin üyeleri arasında bile değişiklik göstermektedir.
D)
Aynı aileden bireylerin bile farklı yeme alışkanlıklarına sahip olması, coğrafi bölgenin kişinin
yemek seçimi konusunda çok önemli olmadığını
gösteriyor.
E)
93.
95.
96.
Aynı aileye mensup bireyler arasında bile
değişen yeme alışkanlığının coğrafi bölgelere
göre çok büyük farklılıklar göstermesi normaldir.
Humans blink their eyes an average of once every
six seconds, which is a necessary process for the
cleansing of the eye.
A)
B)
Gözün temizlenmesi için insanların ortalama
olarak altı saniyede bir gözlerini kırpmaları
gerekmektedir.
İnsanlar gözlerini yaklaşık altı saniyede bir
kırpmaya başlıyorlarsa, gözün yıkanmaya ihtiyacı
var demektir.
C)
İnsanlar ortalama her altı saniyede bir gözlerini
kırparlar ki bu, gözün temizlenmesi için gerekli bir
işlemdir.
D)
Gözlerini ortalama altı saniyede bir defadan daha
sık kırpma ihtiyacı hisseden kişiler sık sık
gözlerini yıkamalıdırlar.
E)
97.
İnsanlar, gözleri sulandığı zaman ortalama her
altı saniyede bir gözlerini kırpma ihtiyacı
hissederler.
16
It was obvious from the tired look on her face that
she'd been working hard all day.
A)
Bütün gün o kadar yoğun çalışmıştı ki yorgun
olduğu yüzünden hemen anlaşılıyordu.
B)
Yüzündeki yorgun ifadeye rağmen çalışmasını
gün boyu sürdürdü.
C)
Gün boyu yaptığı zorlu işler yüzünde yorgun bir
ifade bırakmıştı.
D)
Bütün gün uğraştığı zorlu işlerden sonra yüzündeki yorgun ifade kaçınılmazdı.
E)
Bütün gün yoğun çalıştığı yüzündeki yorgun
ifadeden belliydi.
l don't think we'll be living here when you come
back from holiday because we haven't reached a
compromise with the landowner about the rent.
A)
Sen tatilden döndüğünde burada oturuyor
olacağımızı sanmıyorum çünkü ev sahibiyle kira
konusunda bir anlaşmaya varamadık.
B)
Sen tatilden dönünceye kadar biz buradan çıkmış
oluruz herhalde çünkü ev sahibiyle kira
konusunda anlaşamadık.
C)
Ev sahibi istediği yüksek kira konusunda ısrar
ederse tatilden dönünce burada oturmaya devam
edeceğimizi zannetmiyorum.
D)
Ev sahibinin istediği kira bize göre çok yüksek
olduğu için sanıyorum sen tatilden döndüğünde
biz burada oturuyor olmayız.
E)
Ev sahibiyle kira konusunda bir anlaşmaya
varamadığımız için tatilden döner dönmez
buradan çıkmayı düşünüyoruz.
How long will you have been working on this
project by the time you've completed it?
A)
Bu projeyi ne kadar zamanda tamamlamayı
umuyorsunuz?
B)
Bu projeyi tamamlamak ne kadar zamanınızı
aldı?
C)
Bu projeye başlamadan önce bu kadar uzun
süreceğini tahmin etmiş miydiniz?
D)
Bu projeyi bitirdiğinizde ne kadar zamandır onun
üzerinde çalışıyor olacaksınız?
E)
Bu projenin teslimine kadar hep böyle yoğun mu
çalışacaksınız?
Until the new secretary comprehends the system,
I’ll be responsible for the great majority of the work
in the office.
A)
Yeni sekreter sistemi çok iyi bilmediği için
bürodaki önemli işlerden yine ben sorumluyum.
B)
Bürodaki bazı işler için olan sorumluluğum yeni
sekreter sisteme alışınca sona erecek.
C)
Yeni sekreter sistemi kavrayamazsa bürodaki
önemli işlerden hep ben sorumlu olacağım.
D)
Büroda çok fazla işten sorumlu olmak istemiyorum ama yeni sekreter sisteme alışıncaya
kadar mecburum.
E)
Yeni sekreter sistemi kavrayıncaya kadar
bürodaki işlerin büyük bir bölümünden ben
sorumlu olacağım.
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98.
By destroying the natural habitats of wild animals,
the rapidly growing human population is exposing
them to the threat of extinction.
A)
İnsan nüfusu o kadar hızlı büyüyor ki bu da doğal
olarak vahşi hayvanların yaşadığı alanları
azaltıyor ve onları yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı
karşıya bırakıyor.
B)
Hızla büyüyen insan nüfusu vahşi hayvanların
doğal ortamlarına zarar vererek, onları yok olma
tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır.
C)
Yaşadıkları doğal ortamlar zarar gördüğü için
nesilleri tükenmek üzere olan vahşi hayvanların
bu durumundan hızla büyüyen insan nüfusu
sorumludur.
İnsan nüfusunun hızla büyümesi sonucu vahşi
hayvanların yaşadıkları doğal ortamlar zarar
görmüş, bazılarının ise nesli tükenmiştir.
D)
E)
99.
101. – 110. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en
yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
101.
İnsan vücudunun hızla büyümesi sadece doğal
yaşama zarar vermekle kalmıyor aynı zamanda
bazı vahşi hayvanları da yok olmanın eşiğine
getiriyor.
The world's largest wool–producing countries,
Australia and New Zealand, together meet almost
40 percent of the world's total demand for wool.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
100.
102.
Dünyanın en büyük yün üreticileri olan Avustralya
ve Yeni Zelanda birlikte dünyanın toplam yün
ihtiyacının yaklaşık yüzde kırkını karşılamaktadır.
The expression 'knowledge is power' is no longer
valid because there is no longer a shortage of
information.
A)
The saying 'knowledge is power' was based on
the misconception that those who know a lot of
things are always clever.
B)
Due to the abundance of information available
today, the saying 'knowledge is power' has
become meaningless.
C)
The saying 'knowledge is power' developed from
the shortage of information ancient people
suffered.
D)
Those who had knowledge used to be powerful,
but modern people all have access to
information.
E)
We need to replace the expression 'knowledge is
power' with a more suitable and modern
alternative.
There was very little traffic yesterday afternoon so,
for once, l arrived home before my mother.
A)
Dünyanın toplam yün ihtiyacının neredeyse
yüzde kırkı, iki büyük yün üreticisi, Avustralya ve
Yeni Zelanda tarafından karşılanmaktadır.
l always arrive home after my mother, but
yesterday afternoon was an exception because
of the light traffic.
B)
Yün üretiminin en yaygın yapıldığı iki ülke olan
Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda, dünyanın toplam
yün
ihtiyacının
ancak
yüzde
kırkını
karşılayabilmektedir.
My mother, who usually comes home before me,
got caught up in traffic yesterday afternoon, but
luckily l didn't.
C)
Dünyanın
en
büyük
yün
üreticilerinden
Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda'nın toplam yıllık
üretimleri birleştiğinde, dünya ihtiyacının hemen
hemen yüzde kırkını oluşturmaktadır.
Because l was travelling in the afternoon, when
the traffic is usually not heavy, l got home quite
quickly, which has happened only once in a long
time.
D)
The traffic is almost always very bad on my route
home, but yesterday afternoon l arrived home
around the same time as my mother.
E)
My mother usually comes home after me, but
yesterday afternoon she arrived before me
because the roads were clear of traffic.
İkisi de dünyanın önde gelen yün üreticilerinden
olan Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda, dünyanın
toplam yün ihtiyacının yüzde kırkını üretmektedir.
Hippocrates, known as the father of the science of
medicine, separated medicine from superstition.
103.
My friend's cousin graduated from university two
years ago and has been working in Korea since
then.
A)
Tıbbı batıl inançtan ayırıp bilim yapan kişinin
Hipokrat'ın babası olduğu bilinmektedir.
A)
B)
Tıp biliminin babası sayılan Hipokrat'tan önce,
tıbba batıl inançlar hakimdi.
My friend's cousin took two years to graduate
before he went to Korea to work.
B)
C)
Tıp biliminin babası olarak bilinen Hipokrat tıbbı
batıl inançları ayırmıştır.
My friend's cousin went to work in Korea two
years after he'd graduated from university.
C)
D)
Hipokrat ve kendisi gibi tıp bilimiyle ilgilenen
babası tıbbı batıl inançtan arındırmışlardır.
Two years before my friend's cousin graduated
from university, he had been working in Korea.
D)
E)
Tıbbı batıl inanç olmaktan çıkaran kişi tıp
biliminin babası Hipokrat'tır.
My friend's cousin has been working in Korea
from the time of his graduation two years ago.
E)
Two years after my friend's cousin left university,
he decided to work in Korea.
17
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104.
107.
l last saw Mary's brother just before his exams,
and not surprisingly, he looked thin and pale then.
A)
Whenever l see Mary's brother, he looks thin and
pale because he's always studying hard for his
exams.
B)
I’m not surprised Mary's brother looks thin and
pale because very shortly he will take his exams.
C)
D)
E)
A)
The explanation given to him by his friend's
brother confused him, so he didn't know how to
do his maths homework.
B)
Naturally, Mary's brother has become thin and
pale because he is taking his examinations.
Because he was confused about his maths
homework, his friend asked his brother to help
him.
C)
Surprisingly, just before his exams, Mary's
brother appeared to have lost weight and was
looking rather pale.
After his friend's brother explained the
instructions to him, he was no longer confused
about his maths homework.
D)
When his friend's brother offered to do his maths
homework for him, he was confused about
whether he should let him or not.
E)
Maths is very confusing for him and the
explanations can be just as difficult to
understand; therefore, he prefers to ask a friend
for help.
l haven't seen Mary’s brother since he was about
to take his exams and he naturally appeared thin
and pale.
108.
105.
l had never seen a Shakespeare play performed
until l saw "Twelfth Night' by the university theatre
group last week.
A)
l have never seen a Shakespeare play
performed, but our university theatre group
performed his 'Twelfth Night' last week.
Two people in the row behind us were talking
continuously throughout the entire film.
A)
We didn't enjoy the film because two people
were talking behind us.
B)
We didn't start to enjoy the film until the two
people behind us stopped talking.
C)
During the most thrilling parts of the film, a
couple were chatting behind us, which was very
irritating.
D)
The noise of people talking completely spoilt the
film for us.
E)
During the whole film, two people sitting behind
us didn't stop talking.
B)
'Twelfth Night', which l saw performed by the
university theatre group last week, was the first
Shakespeare play l had seen.
C)
The university theatre group had never
performed a Shakespeare play until last week,
when they put on a performance of 'Twelfth
Night'.
A)
D)
Shakespeare's play 'Twelfth Night', performed by
the university theatre group, was the first play
that l had ever seen in my life.
He has chosen the fourth country he's been to as
his home.
B)
This is the fourth country he has visited in his life.
C)
Shakespeare's 'Twelfth Night', which we
performed with the university theatre group last
week, was the first play in which l took part.
He's trying to choose one of the four countries to
be his home.
D)
Up until now he has lived in four separate
countries.
E)
So far he hasn't been able to settle in any one
country, so he has lived in four separate ones.
E)
109.
110.
106.
He was confused about his maths homework until
his friend's brother explained the instructions to
him.
He has lived in four different countries so far in his
life.
Due to his wish to see his children more often, he
has recently started a new job closer to the house
so that he doesn't waste time travelling.
A)
His children wanted to see more of him, so he
went to work for another company, which gave
him more free time.
That was the last time we'd trusted Simon to bring
the ball, and he failed.
B)
A)
We've given Simon a last chance to bring his
ball, or we'll never trust him again.
Recently he has taken different employment near
his house in order that he doesn't have to travel,
and therefore, he can see more of his children.
C)
B)
We didn't rely on Simon to bring the ball from
then on as he'd lost his last chance by failing on
that occasion.
ln his new job, he doesn't have to travel any
more, which means that he won't waste time in
heavy traffic except when taking his children to
and from school.
D)
His previous job was better–paid, but he gave it
up for one closer to his house as he wanted to
spend the time he'd otherwise waste commuting
with his children.
C)
Simon's ball wasn't really a very good one, so we
didn't want him to bring it ever again.
D)
Simon really couldn't be trusted to do anything,
so we didn't ask him to bring his ball again.
E)
We couldn't play our game because Simon had
forgotten to bring a ball again.
E)
18
The reason why he's changed his job recently and
got a new one near his house is that he hates to
spend so much time in traffic.
www.kpds.org
VERB TENSES: PART II SET 1
VERB TENSES
PART II
6.
SET 1
I ---- an extra part-time job last week as we ---- the
money.
A) am starting / are needing
1.
I ---- Malcolm in his car, but he ---- the traffic and
didn't see me.
B) was starting / have needed
C) start / needed
A) was seeing / watches
D) have started / were needing
B) see / has watched
E) started / need
C) have seen / is watching
D) saw / was watching
E) am seeing / watched
7.
2.
In 1951, the people of the Gold Coast ---- for their
own government and shortly afterwards, they ---their country as Ghana.
A) vote / are renaming
Tim ---- a master's degree as soon as he ----, to
Canada.
B) voted / renamed
A) has begun / is returning
C) have voted / were renaming
B) began / returned
D) were voting / have renamed
C) is beginning / returned
E) are voting / rename
D) was beginning / returns
E) begins / has returned
8.
3.
As my son ---- down by the river, I ---- his room
thoroughly.
A) fishes / have cleaned
Rachel ---- up smoking four years ago and she ---- a
cigarette since.
B) is fishing / cleaned
A) was giving / doesn't smoke
C) has fished / clean
B) has given / wasn't smoking
D) fished / have been cleaning
C) gave / hasn't smoked
E) was fishing / cleaned
D) has given / didn't smoke
E) is giving / isn't smoking
9.
4.
We ---- in Cornwall for two weeks last summer.
Since then, we ---- a holiday by the sea.
A) stayed / haven't had
Last year Sonny ---- four miles each morning before
breakfast, but he ---- around the block each morning
instead since his hearth attack.
B) are staying / don't have
C) were staying / didn't have
A) ran / has been walking
D) stay / aren't having
B) has run / has walked
E) have stayed / weren't having
C) runs / was walking
D) has been running / walks
E) was running / walked
10.
One of the straps on the baby's pram ---- quite thin,
so we ---- to replace it.
A) wore / decide
5.
I ---- a brace on my teeth as a child, but I didn't like
it.
A) was wearing
B) am wearing
D) wore
E) have been wearing
B) wears / have decided
C) was wearing / decided
C) have worn
D) is wearing / were deciding
E) has been wearing / decide
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11.
This time last year, his business ---- a reasonable
profit, but now, because of bad management, he ---keep it going.
A) were finding / hides
A) has made / has struggled
C) are finding / is hiding
B) made / was struggling
D) found / was hiding
C) make / has been struggling
E) have found / hid
B) find / has hidden
D) has been making / struggles
18.
E) was making / is struggling
12.
I never ---- my temper on purpose, of course, but
sometimes I just ----, though I always regret it
afterwards.
A) lose / explode
The last time we ---- dinner with them, they ---- for a
new house.
B) lost / am exploding
A) have had / looked
C) have been losing / exploded
B) were having / have been looking
D) was losing / have exploded
C) have been having / look
E) have lost / was exploding
D) had / were looking
E) have / are looking
19.Even though it ---- heavily at the time, they ---- home.
A) has snowed / were driving
B) snows / have been driving
13.
The whole family was busy. While the children ---decorations, their father ---- up the Christmas tree.
C) was snowing / drove
D) has been snowing / drive
A) are making / is setting
E) snowed / are driving
B) made / has been setting
C) have been making / has set
20.
D) were making / was setting
E) have made / set
It's been one week since the floods ---, but still aid
workers ---- people.
A) are striking / rescued
B) strike / were rescuing
C) were striking / have been rescuing
14.
A: What's on TV tonight?
B: Match of the day, Manchester United ---- South
Melbourne.
A) play
B) were playing
D) have played
E) played
D) struck / are rescuing
E) have struck / rescue
C) are playing
21.
I ---- my book in the laundrette while my washing ---A) have read / dries
B) read / was drying
15.
Isn't it strange that you ---- for Mark's surprise party
all week, but you ---- him a birthday present yet?
C) was reading / has dried
D) have read / is drying
A) are preparing / didn't buy
E) am reading / has dried
B) have been preparing / haven't bought
C) prepared / don't buy
22.
D) have prepared / aren't buying
E) prepare / weren't buying
Up to now, the predicted Millennium computer bug --- very few problems, although many scientists last
year ---- a catastrophe.
A) has been causing / have predicted
16.
While my parents ---- in the shopping centre, a thief
---- into their car for the radio.
B) is causing / predict
A) shopped / has broken
D) caused / have been predicting
B) were shopping / broke
E) has caused / predicted
C) causes / were predicting
C) have shopped / breaks
D) are shopping / was breaking
23.
E) shop / is breaking
17.
I only ---- the company on Monday for a copy of their
magazine and I ---- it already.
A) was asking / am receiving
When we ---- her, she ---- in the wardrobe.
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B) have been asking / was receiving
C) ask / receive
D) asked / have received
30.
E) have asked / have been receiving
While I ---- some money from a cash machine, a
man ---- it all out of my hand.
A) was withdrawing / snatched
24.
More and more of my colleagues ---- these days
because the owners of the company have changed
a lot of procedures. These changes won't affect me
though, because I ---- my job here only recently.
B) withdrew / snatches
A) have left / was starting
E) withdrew / has been snatching
C) am withdrawing / has snatched
D) have withdraw / was snatching
B) leave / am starting
C) were leaving / started
D) left / start
31.
E) are leaving / have started
They ---- to buy a boat for years, and finally they ---enough money.
A) have been hoping / have saved
25.
B) hope / saved
She ---- onto the train because the station guard ---his whistle.
C) were hoping / are saving
A) has hurried / blows
D) hoped / have been saving
B) hurries / has been blowing
E) are hoping / save
C) hurried / was blowing
D) was hurrying / has blown
E) is hurrying / blows
26.
32.
As he ---- the party, a strange man ---- him.
A) left / has been approaching
Peggy's family ---- pedigree dogs for three
generations and they regularly --- their dogs in
shows.
B) is leaving / has approached
C) leaves / was approaching
A) have been breeding / enter
D) has left / approaches
B) are breeding / are entering
E) was leaving / approached
C) were breeding / are entering
D) breed / have entered
E) bred / were entering
27.
33.
Mrs. White ---- her daughter's wedding dress herself
since November and ---- it, except for the trimmings.
We ---- with the sales staff tomorrow because our
sales ---- recently.
A) were meeting / declined
B) are meeting / have declined
A) made / finished
C) meet / decline
B) was making / was finishing
C) has been making / has finished
D) met / were declining
D) is making / finished
E) have met / are declining
E) makes / is finishing
28.
34.
Because we have a young baby, we ---- the
opportunity to go to the cinema any more, but now
and again, we ---- a video to play at home.
A) was looking / has offered
A) didn't have / are buying
B) looks / was offering
B) aren't having / were buying
C) looked / is offering
C) don't have / buy
D) is looking / offers
D) weren't having / bought
E) has looked / has been offering
E) haven't had / have been buying
29.
35.
The perfume ---- like cheap soap and definitely isn't
worth this price.
A) is smelling
B) smells
D) was smelling
E) smelt
Sally's husband ---- for a new job because his
present one ---- no opportunities for advancement.
I ---- you several times last week, but no one ---- in.
A) was phoning / has been
B) phoned / was
C) has been smelling
C) have phoned / has been
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D) phone / is being
E) suffers / is giving
E) am phoning / is
42.
36.
My father ---- English at all although he ---- it for
three years when he was in high school.
I ---- a lot of weight since I ---- drinking beer every
night.
A) have lost / stopped
A) isn't speaking / has studied
B) lost / am stopping
B) hasn't been speaking / studies
C) lose / have been stopping
C) doesn't speak / studied
D) was losing / have stopped
D) didn't speak / has been studying
E) am losing / stop
E) wasn't speaking / is studying
43.
37.
I ---- on this report for more than three weeks now,
but I ---- only half of it yet.
My son ---- very well at university this term because
he ---- out late at night any more.
A) does / hasn't stayed
A) work / have been completing
B) did / isn't staying
B) am working / complete
C) has done / wasn't staying
C) work / am completing
D) was doing / hasn't been staying
D) was working / completed
E) is doing / doesn't stay
E) have been working / have completed
44.
38.
The archaeological evidence ---- clearly that people
in ancient Crete ---- flush toilets 4000 years ago.
Last year he almost ---- because he ---- his social life
a little too much.
A) fails / has enjoyed
A) has shown / use
B) was failing / has been enjoying
B) is showing / have used
C) failed / was enjoying
C) showed / have been using
D) has been failing / enjoyed
D) shows / were using
E) has failed / enjoys
E) was showing / are using
45.
39.
Marry says she ---- George because he ---- her life
miserable.
Our company's sales
management ---- over.
----
since
the
new
A) have been improving / took
A) has been leaving / makes
B) improve / has taken
B) has left / is making
C) improved / has been taking
C) leaves / was making
D) are improving / was taking
D) is leaving / has made
E) were improving / is taking
E) was leaving / has made
46.
40.
My brother ---- a new BMW and ever since he ---about it.
The guards ---- when the enemy ---A) are sleeping / has been attacking
B) have slept / was attacking
A) was buying / bragged
C) slept / has attacked
B) is buying / is bragging
D) were sleeping / attacked
C) has bought / brags
E) sleep / is attacking
D) buys / has bragged
E) bought / has been bragging
41.
47.
He ---- great poverty until he ---- up writing and got a
proper job.
The negotiators ---- to bring the two sides together
for months, but so far they ---A) try / are failing
B) are trying / failed
A) has suffered / gives
C) tried / fail
B) suffered / gave
D) have tried / were failing
C) is suffering / has given
E) have been trying / have failed
D) has suffered / was giving
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54.
48.
The electricity ---- off last night just as the film on
TV ---- interesting.
I ---- to play the lottery about two years ago, but I ---anything yet.
A) was starting / didn't win
A) has gone / got
B) started / haven't won
B) was going / has got
C) start / haven't been winning
C) is going / has been getting
D) have started / don't win
D) goes / is getting
E) am starting / wasn't winning
E) went / was getting
55.
49.
More than a million people ---- the new superstore
since it ---- last month.
I ---- in Istanbul for so long that I ---- the time before
the Bosporus Bridges.
A) am living / remembered
A) are visiting / has been opening
B) lived / am remembering
B) have visited / opened
C) was living / have remembered
C) were visiting / opens
D) live / was remembering
D) have been visiting / is opening
E) have lived / remember
E) visited / has opened
56.
50.
Water ---- from liquid to gas when it ---- a
temperature of 100°C.
Two years ago, she ---- English at all, but she ---hard since then.
A) hasn't spoken / is studying
A) has changed / reached
B) wasn't speaking / studies
B) changed / was reaching
C) isn't speaking / studied
C) changes / reaches
D) didn't speak / has been studying
D) has been changing / is reaching
E) doesn't speak / was studying
E) is changing / reached
57.
51.
The phrase "post modernism" ------ about fifty years
ago, but most people still ---- what it means.
My brother ---- three years in jail when he was
younger, but now he ---- to give up his life of crime.
A) spent / has decided
A) was appearing / haven't known
B) spends / is deciding
B) has appeared / don't know
C) has spent / has been deciding
C) appeared / don't know
D) was spending / decides
D) appears / didn't know
E) has been spending / decided
E) has been appearing / haven't known
58.
52.
People who ---- items like bottles and cans ---- the
world's resources.
I ---- my boss privately tomorrow and I ---- quite
nervous about it.
A) have seen / am feeling
A) aren't recycling / wasted
B) see / was feeling
B) didn't recycle / waste
C) am seeing / feel
C) haven't been recycling / were wasting
D) saw / felt
D) don't recycle / are wasting
E) was seeing / have felt
E) haven't recycled / wasted
59.
53.
The president ---- too hard lately, and as a result, he
---- terrible.
The first time I ---- horse riding, I was very nervous
and ---- the reins very tightly.
A) was going / am holding
A) has been working / looks
B) have gone / hold
B) has worked / looked
C) am going / have held
C) worked / is looking
D) go / was holding
D) works / has looked
E) went / held
E) is working / was looking
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60.
Life ---- immensely since Thomas Edison ---- the
first light bulb in 1879.
A) is changing / was inventing
B) has changed / invented
C) has been changing / has invented
D) changed / has been inventing
E) was changing / invents
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A) was going to batter / causes
B) battered / will have been causing
C) has been battering / will have caused
SET 2
D) had been battering / has caused
1.
E) is battering / has been causing
Normally, people ---- quickly from the flu, but so far
this year many people --- as a result of it.
A) are recovering / had died
2.
B) had recovered / are going to die
7.
By 1840, the US Army ---- most Eastern Indian tribes
west of the Mississippi.
C) have been recovering / die
A) will have pushed
B) have pushed
D) recover / have died
C) had pushed
D) pushed
E) were recovering / will die
E) are pushing
You ---- for three months by the time you leave for
your holiday, so you ---- quite a lot of weight.
8.
A) have been dieting / will be losing
For most of the time throughout the picnic, the boys
---- football while the girls ---- flowers.
B) will have been dieting / will have lost
A) will play / have been picking
C) had dieted / lost
B) are playing / have been picking
D) were dieting / had lost
C) have played / are picking
E) are going to diet / have lost
D) were playing / were picking
E) had been playing / have picked
3.
Carreta turtles ---- their eggs on the beach at night
and ---- the reflection from the sea to find their way
back to the water.
9.
A) lay / use
Over recent years, glue sniffing, which ---- negative
effects on both the body and the mind, ---- a major
problem among teenagers.
B) were laying / have used
A) has had / is becoming
C) are going to lay / used
B) has / has become
D) laid / are using
C) is going to have / had become
E) will lay / had used
D) will have / will have become
E) is having / was becoming
4.
5.
6.
By the mid 1970s, "Marks and Spencer" ---- one of
the top department stores and they ---- more
underwear than any other British company at the
time.
10.
Chinese merchants ---- trade in Tibet since 1950,
when China ---- the country.
A) had become / were selling
A) dominate / was invading
B) is going to become / had sold
B) were dominating / has invaded
C) has become / are selling
C) will have dominated / had invaded
D) became / will be selling
D) had dominated / will be invading
E) was becoming / will have sold
E) have dominated / invaded
11.
I ---- the potatoes while you ---- the leeks for the
soup.
In 1619, the first African slaves ---- in Virginia, USA,
and by 1790, their numbers ---- nearly 700,000.
A) peeled / will be chopping
A) were arriving / have been reaching
B) will have peeled / have chopped
B) arrived / had reached
C) was peeling / had chopped
C) have arrived / were reaching
D) peel / will have chopped
D) were going to arrive / reach
E) will peel / chop
E) had arrived / will have reached
12.
For the past 24 hours, a tropical storm ---- the
houses of villages in Mozambique, but it is hard to
know as yet how much damage it ---- by the time it
has stopped.
We ---- a lovely view of the Bosphorus and the
bridges over it while the plane ---- over Istanbul.
A) are getting / flies
25
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13.
B) had got / is flying
B) am seeing / has stolen
C) got / was flying
C) was seeing / was stealing
D) get / has flown
D) have seen / will have stolen
E) are getting / had been flying
E) see / steals
When they ---- in Sydney Harbour, they ---- non-stop
for three months.
19.
A) anchor / will have been sailing
According to the doctor, this time next week, I ---around as normal and the cut on my foot ---completely.
B) were anchoring / sailed
A) am walking / healed
C) have anchored / were sailing
B) will be walking / will have healed
D) are anchoring / have been sailing
C) walked / was healing
E) are going to anchor / have sailed
D) have been walking / heals
E) walk / is going to heal
14.
According to the new schedule the whole team have
accepted, we ---- every Monday and Wednesday
next term, but I'm sure we ---- back to our normal
routine of once a week before long.
20.
A) will originate / have been spreading
A) had trained / revert
15.
16.
B) train / have reverted
B) are originating / will be spreading
C) are training / reverted
C) originate / had spread
D) are going to train / will revert
D) originated / have spread
E) have been training / are reverting
E) will have originated / were spreading
21.
The prospector ran into town in excitement
because, at last, he ---- some gold at the site which
he ---- for months.
A) will have lost / will regain
B) will find / is going to pan
B) had been losing / has regained
C) will have found / has panned
C) lost / regains
D) had found / had been panning
D) are losing / regained
E) found / will have panned
E) have lost / is regaining
I expect you ---- bored with working at the Post
Office by this time next year and ---- for a more
interesting job.
22.
After she ---- to turn up for our appointment for the
third time, I ---- to meet her again.
A) is failing / am refusing
B) has failed / had refused
B) were becoming / are going to look
C) was failing / will refuse
C) become / will look
D) had been failing / have refused
D) will become / are looking
E) had failed / refused
E) will have become / will be looking
23.
Listen! The coach ---- the strengths of our
opponents because our team ---- against them
before.
Since I took party in my first debating match, I ---- a
member of the debating club, which I ---- most
weekends.
A) will have been / have attended
A) has explained / weren't playing
B) have been / attend
B) explains / won't play
18.
Over recent years, many skilled craftsmen and
women ---- their jobs in the pottery trade in the UK,
but gradually English porcelain ---- its reputation.
A) was finding / was panning
A) have become / will have looked
17.
Shadow puppets ---- in China and ---- as far as
Turkey and Greece today.
C) is explaining / haven't played
C) will be / was attending
D) was explaining / don't play
D) am / had been attending
E) will explain / hadn't been playing
E) was / am attending
24.
When I ---- the alterations to the company accounts,
I was left in no doubt that the accountant ---- money
from the firm.
By the first half of the 19th century, the potato ---the staple food in the Ireland. In 1854, a disease ---which resulted in widespread starvation.
A) was becoming / has struck
A) saw / had been stealing
26
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B) will become / was going to strike
B) is catching / fetch
C) had become / struck
C) will be catching / have fetched
D) was going to become / strikes
D) will catch / will fetch
E) has become / has struck
E) catches / am going to fetch
30.
25.
The origins of domestic poultry ---- uncertain, but
experts believe that some breeds are descended
from the Indian jungle-fowl, which still ---- in India
today.
The number of orders per week ---- all year and the
sales manager is confident that we ---- our target.
A) has increased / had been reaching
B) will increase / have been reaching
C) increases / reached
A) are going to be / will exist
D) increased / reach
B) had been / will have existed
E) has been increasing / will reach
C) were / had been existing
D) are / exists
31.
E) have been / existed
As the police ---- the road, we ---- a time consuming
detour around the mountain.
A) are closing / were making
B) will close / had made
26.
C) had closed / made
In 1868, the US government ---- 7000 Navajo Indians
to return to their homeland and, since then, they ---the largest and richest Indian tribe.
D) will have closed / had been making
E) close / have made
A) allowed / have become
B) has allowed / are becoming
32.
C) was going to allow / will become
I ---- some shopping during my lunch break, but I
couldn't as I ---- awful because of my cold.
D) has allowed / were becoming
A) was going to do / felt
E) was allowing / become
B) have done / have felt
C) will do / am feeling
D) did / was feeling
27.
In 1960, only 2000 American Indians ---- at
university, while in 1970, only a decade later, this
number ---- to 12000.
E) do / will have felt
33.
B) were studying / had increased
By the time the work on their house is finished, they
---- the painters, decorators and carpenters a total
of £8000. They ---- a beautiful kitchen, though.
C) will be studying / will have increased
A) are paying / have had
D) studied / will increase
B) paid / are having
E) had studied / was increasing
C) had paid / were having
A) are studying / is increasing
D) will have paid / will have
E) have paid / have
28.
Today we ---- a lot of tangerines at one pound per
kilo, unlike yesterday, when we ---- very few
customers.
34.
A) were selling / have had
A) is succeeding / will work
B) are selling / had
B) will succeed / works
C) had been selling / had had
C) was succeeding / is going to work
D) sold / will have had
D) had succeeded / will be working
E) are going to sell / will be having
E) has succeeded / had worked
35.
29.
I feel certain that Greg ---- in his new business
because he ---- so hard all the time.
A: Isn't that your daughter playing outside without a
coat on? She ---- a chill.
Before Petar Preradovic ---- poems in his native
Croatian, he ---- all his poems in German.
A) has published / is writing
B: She has a thermal vest on under her pullover, but
you have a point. I ---- her coat.
B)is publishing / was writing
C) published / had written
A) was catching / am fetching
27
www.kpds.org
D) had published / will have written
E) has been publishing / has written
36.
I ---- some notes earlier and ---- to them during my
presentation. In the event, however, I didn't use
them once.
42.
until the garment becomes really faded
E)
because she thought it was better to handwash it
Until we move the office to the city centre
C) had written / was going to refer
B)
While you were travelling to Edinburgh
D) wrote / have referred
C)
As soon as he had got the job as a chef
43.
Because of Istanbul's geographical location, it ---- a
place of trade since civilization ---A) is / was being
B) was / has begun
C) will be / had begun
D) had been / is beginning
When Boris Yeltsin ---- on 31st December 1999, he --- President of Russia for eight years.
44.
C) will have resigned / will be
D) resigned / had been
E) resigns / is being
45.
The circumference of a circle ---- 3.14159265 times
its diameter no matter how small or large it is.
A) measures
B) measured
C) will be measuring
D) had measured
E) was measuring
At present, British farmers ---- to the government
because since the EC lifted the ban on British beef,
the French ---- to buy any.
46.
D)
While I am cooking lasagne
E)
By th time you get home from Carlisle
----, suddenly, he had a great idea how to make the
farm profitable.
A)
Until he has obtained the loan from the bank
B)
When he hires two new farm workers
C)
While he was milking the cows
D)
Whenever he considered selling the bottom field
E)
Ever since his son told him he wanted to be a
lawyer
---- by the time you have unpacked.
A)
We were all in the living room watching television
B)
We have just run out of hot water
C)
You haven't had time to take a shower
D)
The water will be hot enough for a bath
E)
You are taking quite a long time
Before the riders mount their horses, ----.
A)
they usually went for a gallop around the paddock
B)
the horses were mostly thoroughbreds
C)
they were riding without wearing riding hats
D)
the instructor checks the bridle and saddle of the
horses
E)
they watched some experienced riders jump over
the fences
He qualified as a pilot just three months ago, but
since then ----.
A) were protesting / refused
A)
he has flown across the Atlantic several times
B) are protesting / have refused
B)
he was fulfilling a lifetime ambition
C) had protested / were refusing
C)
he usually works as a co-pilot
D) will protest / refuse
D)
he is terribly afraid of flying
E)
he probably won't have any financial problems
E) protest / will be refusing
47.
40. - 50. sorularda verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde
41.
D)
A)
B) has resigned / is
40.
even when her mother offered to wash it for her
B) am going to write / refer
A) had resigned / was
39.
C)
----, we will probably have eaten, but I'll keep your
dinner warm in the oven.
E) has been / began
38.
since she shrank her favourite Shetland wool
cardigan
A) will have written / will refer
E) write / will have referred
37.
B)
It was only after she had visited her doctor that ----.
A)
she has been worrying about the rash on her
scalp
She hasn't washed anything delicate in the washing
machine ----.
B)
her rash began to disappear
A)
C)
she will have been suffering for two months
D)
she is feeling much better
until she bought some special soap powder
28
www.kpds.org
E)
48.
49.
50.
she has decided to ask at the chemist
---- as soon as they find out the exact weight of the
shipment.
A)
We suspected that they had overcharged us again
B)
They had been asking us for some business for
weeks
C)
Perhaps they have delivered our goods
D)
They will let us know the precise cost of
transportation
E)
The shipping company charges seven dollars per
kilogram
54.
55.
56.
Until the manager dropped the football star from the
team, ----.
52.
53.
B) by
D) until
E) since
C) during
---- I read about his death in the newspaper, I sent a
sympathy card to his widow.
A) Before
B) By the time
D) While
E) As soon as
C) During
So much snow had covered the mountaineer that --- they dug him out, he had almost frozen to death.
A) while
D) as soon as
E) after
Joanna received treatment for many years ---- her
cancer finally disappeared.
A) by the time
B) since
D) before
E) while
C) as
A)
he has scored more goals than his team mates
this season
B)
he won't play for them in the future
C)
he expects to get an offer from a European club
D)
he doesn't expect to get picked next season
She is very scared of dogs, so ---- she sees one, she
gives it as much room as possible.
E)
he really believed that he was indispensable
A) whenever
B) by the time C) while
D) since
E) just as
57.
---- when thieves stole the radio cassette player.
A)
He has decided to pay in instalments
B)
The police aren't doing enough to catch the
thieves
C)
You have been waiting so long for the dealer to
deliver your new stereo
D)
I don't think the robbers will be sent to prison
E)
He had only just taken delivery of his new car
58.
59.
51. – 60. sorularda, cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan
51.
A) before
60.
The main character was so funny that we laughed
continually ---- the whole play.
A) during
B) until
D) as soon as
E) before
C) while
B) during
D) by the time
E) after
A) while
B) just as
D) by the time
E) when
C) until
---- I was about to leave the office, the telephone
rang and I'm glad I answered it because a customer
wanted to place a large order.
A) Before
B) Just as
D) While
E) Since
C) By the time
Many people had drunk the contaminated water ---the council informed the residents of the chemical
spill.
A) by the time
B) since
D) after
E) just as
C) while
61. - 70. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
olan seçeneği bulunuz.
She attended a supplementary Mathematics couse --- she was studying for her 'Advanced Calculus'
examination.
A) before
We won't be able to ski ---- this fog clears. It's far
too dangerous at the moment.
61.
C) while
The Internet has become accessible to most people
because computer prices have fallen and internet
cafes have sprung up in the last few years.
A)
I discussed the new advertisement with him over
the telephone, but I haven't spoken to him ---- then.
29
Lack of money is no longer a barrier to access to
the Internet because those who can't afford to buy
a computer can go to computer cafes.
www.kpds.org
62.
63.
64.
B)
A few years ago, only the rich had been able to
afford a computer, but now, due to falling prices,
everyone can own one.
C)
Naturally, I'm tired as I'm not accustomed to
walking so far, but I was much fitter when I was at
university.
C)
Most people access the Internet on their own
computer or at internet cafes, which are springing
up everywhere.
D)
I'm not surprised I'm finding walking so far more
difficult than last time, as I was attending
university then.
D)
As the cost of a computer has dropped and
internet cafes have opened up over recent years,
the Internet is now only inaccessible to very few
people.
E)
I haven't walked such a distance since I was at
university, when I was much fitter, of course.
E)
Because of falling prices and internet cafes
opening up all over the place, everyone in the
world will have access to the Internet soon.
65.
FIFA football, which I played with my nephew last
week, was the first computer game I had played in
my life.
A)
I had never played a computer game until I played
FIFA football with my nephew last week.
B)
I have never played any computer games, but my
nephew played FIFA football last week.
Vicki wasn't feeling well yesterday, so for once, I
beat her at badminton.
C)
I beat my nephew on the computer game FIFA
football last week for the first time ever.
A)
I always lose to Vicki at badminton, but yesterday
was an exception because of her ill health.
D)
I had never used a computer until I played FIFA
football last week with my nephew.
B)
I usually beat Vicki at badminton, but yesterday I
lost, though this was due to my ill health.
E)
C)
I have only once won at badminton and that was
against Vicki, who actually wasn't feeling well at
the time.
I had never allowed my nephew to use my
computer before, but he played FIFA football on it
last week.
D)
Despite not feeling very well, Vicki beat me
yesterday at badminton as she normally does.
E)
I beat Vicki for the first time yesterday at
badminton, but she blamed her ill health for her
defeat.
66.
John has been desponsible for sales in the
Midlands since his promotion by the firm two
months ago.
A)
The company promoted John two months ago and
since then he has had the responsibility for sales
in the Midlands.
B)
Before the company promoted John, he had the
responsibility for sales in the Midlands for two
months.
67.
As the crust tasted like cardboard, that was the last
time I ever tried to make an apple pie.
A)
I bought an apple pie for them instead of trying to
make one myself because last time my pie crust
resembled cardboard.
B)
They didn't like my apple pie because it tasted like
cardboard, so I won't bake another one.
C)
Every time I try to make an apple pie, it tastes a
bit like cardboard, so I'm going to give up trying.
D)
I never attempted to bake an apple pie again
because the crust of my last attempt resembled
cardboard in taste.
E)
The moment I saw my last apple pie come out of
the oven, I knew it was another disastrous attempt
as it had less taste than cardboard.
She stopped worrying about her son when he
telephoned her from the university.
C)
John had the responsibility for Midland sales two
months before his company promoted him.
A)
She worries a lot about her son, who is at
university, so he phones her frequently.
D)
John has had the responsibility for Midland sales
for two months and his company has just
promoted him.
B)
He phoned his mother from the university
because he didn't want her to worry about him.
E)
In two months' time, John's company will promote
him and he will be responsible for sales in the
Midlands
C)
After her son phoned her from the university, she
was no longer worried about him.
D)
He phones his mother from the university because
he knows she worries about him.
E)
After her son promised to phone her when he
arrived at the university, she stopped worrying.
I last hiked this sort of distance at university and,
not surprisingly, I was much fitter then.
A)
B)
68.
You will be surprised to learn that I was much fitter
at university and could walk distances like this
with no difficulty at all.
I'm surprisingly fit considering that I haven't done
a walk of this length since university.
30
I didn't feel sick once during the ferry trip from Italy
to Turkey.
A)
Usually, I get sick whenever I travel on the ferry
from Italy to Turkey.
B)
Although the sea between Italy and Turkey was
rough, I wasn't sick once.
www.kpds.org
69.
70.
C)
This time my ferry trip to Turkey from Italy wasn't
spoilt by my being unwell.
D)
I was quite sick while I was travelling to Turkey
from Italy by ferry.
E)
I felt well throughout the sea crossing to Turkey
from Italy.
72.
At the time of the European exploration of
America, the area was inhabited by Native
Americans, who had been living there for
millennia.
D)
When the first European explorers set foot in
America, the Native Americans had been living
there for thousands of years.
E)
European explorers arrived in America to find
Native Americans, settlers from thousands of
years earlier, living there.
My father has mastered four foreign languages so
far in his life.
A)
At the moment, my father is learning four different
languages.
B)
Up to now, my father has learnt four languages
thoroughly in addition to his own.
C)
This is the fourth language my father has learnt
already, and soon, he will start studying another
one.
D)
My father can't decide which of the four languages
to study.
A)
Althought it was past midnight, only
participants had given their speeches.
E)
By the time my father has learnt this language, he
will be able to speak four different ones.
B)
Unfortunately, only four speeches had been
completed by midnight.
C)
lt was past midnight and we had heard only four of
the speeches.
D)
Only four of the participants had managed to give
their speeches by midnight.
E)
With the speeches by four participants, the
discussion lasted until midnight.
73.
Lena Zavoroni had suffered for nearly twenty years
before she died of an eating disorder.
A)
Lena Zavoroni passed away because of eating too
little for over twenty years.
B)
When Lena Zavoroni died twenty years ago, she
was suffering from an eating disorder.
C)
After almost twenty years of suffering from an
eating disorder, Lena Zavoroni passed away.
D)
Almost twenty years of eating unhealthy food
caused the death of Lena Zavoroni.
E)
Lena Zavoroni's death was a result of twenty
years of overeating.
74.
71. – 75. sorularda, verilen cümlenin İngilizce dengini
bulunuz.
71.
C)
Programa göre kurtarma ekibi, afet bölgesine
gitmek üzere yarın şafakta yola çıkıyor.
A)
The schedule says that the rescue tearn is leaving
the disaster area tomorrow at dawn.
B)
The rescue team is keeping to the schedule and
arriving at the disaster area tomorrow at dawn.
C)
According to the schedule, the rescue team is
leaving for the disaster area tomorrow by dawn.
D)
lf they follow the schedule, the rescue team will
have arrived at the disaster area tomorrow by
dawn.
E)
The rescue team is scheduled to go to the
disaster area tomorrow before dawn.
75.
İlk Avrupalı kaşifler Amerika'ya ayak bastığında,
Amerikan yerlileri binlerce yıldır orada yaşıyorlardı.
A)
B)
When the first European explorers landed in
America, they were greeted by Native Americans,
who had lived there for millennia.
America has been inhabited for thousands of
years; originally by Natives and later by
Europeans.
31
Gece yarısına kadar katılımcıların sadece dördü
konuşma yapabilmişti.
four
Vücut hareketleri ve yüz ifadeleriyle bale, insan
duygularının tümünü çok estetik bir biçimde anlatır.
A)
Through
bodily
movements
and
facial
expressions, ballet expresses the full range of
human emotions very aesthetically.
B)
The beauty of ballet is that it expresses human
emotions easthetically using both bodily
movements and facial expressions.
C)
Ballet is a combination of bodily movements and
facial expressions, which can easthetically display
every possible human emotion.
D)
The beauty of ballet's bodily movements is
enhanced by facial expressions, which express
the full range of human emotions.
E)
Ballet combines bodily movements with facial
expressions in order to express all of the human
emotions, and it does this very easthetically.
Argo çoğunlukla toplumun alt tabakalarında ortaya
çıkar ve daha sonra yavaş yavaş kendini toplumun
geneline kabul ettirir.
A)
Many words used by the general public were
originally slang expressions within a subgroup, but
they slowly became widely accepted.
B)
Slang words are often first used on the margins of
society and later become accepted by the general
public.
www.kpds.org
C)
Slang, usually first used by specific cultural
groups, becomes accepted extremely slowly by
the rest of the society.
D)
Society's subgroups often use slang words, but
sometimes these words slowly become accepted
by the general public.
E)
Slang often originates in society's sabgroups and
then works its way slowly into acceptance by the
general public.
C)
Avrupa'nın geri kalanı henüz Taş Devri'ni
yaşıyordu, ama Ege bölgesindeki Minos – Miken
halkları daha örgütlü Bronz Çağı kültürünü
yaratma çabasındaydı.
D)
Ege bölgesinin Minos – Miken halkları son derece
örgütlü Bronz Çağı kültürünü yaratmaya,
Avrupa'nın geri kalanı hala Taş Devri'ndeyken
başlamışlardı.
E)
Minos – Miken halklarının Ege bölgesinde
yarattığı Bronz Çağı kültürü, Avrupa'nın geri kalanı
henüz Taş Devri'ndeyken bile son derece
örgütlüydü.
76. – 70. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
76.
The artifacts from the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh
Tutankhamen, including the magnificent golden
mask, are on display at the Egyptian Museum in
Cairo.
A)
B)
Mısır Firavunu Tutankamen'in mezarından
çıkarılan sanat eserleri, muhteşem altın maske
dahil, Kahire'de Mısır Müzesi'nde gösterimdedir.
C)
Muhteşem altın maske dahil, Mısır Firavunu
Tutankamen'in mezarından çıkarılan sanat
eserleri Kahire'de Mısır Müzesi'nde gösterime
sunulacaktır.
D)
Kahire'de Mısır Müzesi'nde gösterimde olan,
muhteşem altın maske dahil, sanat eserleri Mısır
Firavunu Tutankamen'in mezarından çıkarılmıştır.
E)
77.
79.
Because of his knee injury, our best player won't be
able to play in next week's critical match.
A)
Gelecek haftaki kritik maçta en iyi oyuncumuz
oynayamayacak çünkü dizini çok kötü incitti.
B)
En iyi oyuncumuzun gelecek haftaki kritik maçta
oynayamayacak olmasının nedeni dizindeki
incinmedir.
C)
Dizindeki incinme yüzünden en iyi oyuncumuz
gelecek haftaki kritik maçta oynayamayacak.
D)
Dizindeki incinme, en iyi oyuncumuzun gelecek
haftaki kritik maçta oynamasını imkansız kılıyor.
E)
En iyi oyuncumuzun dizindeki incinme nedeniyle
gelecek haftaki maçta oynayamaması maçı kritik
bir hale sokuyor.
Mısır Firavunu Tutankamen'in mezarında bulunan
sanat eserleri ve muhteşem altın maske Kahire'de
Mısır Müzesi'nde sergilendi.
The destruction of Brazil's rain forests, in the name
of economic progress, diminishes the amount of
oxygen over the whole Earth.
A)
B)
78.
Kahire'de Mısır Müzesi'nde gösterime sunulan
Mısır Firavunu Tutankamen'in mezarından
çıkarılan ve altın maskeyi de içeren sanat eserleri
muhteşemdi.
Ekonomik gelişme sağlanırken bir yandan tüm
dünya üzerindeki oksijen miktarının azalması,
Brezilya'nın yağmur ormanlarının yok olmasına
neden olmuştur.
80.
Tüm dünyanın üzerindeki oksijen miktarının
azalmasının nedeni, ekonomik gelişme sağlamak
için Brezilya'daki yağmur ormanlarının yok
edilmesidir.
C)
Brezilya'nın
yağmur
ormanlarının
yok
edilmesi,ekonomik gelişme adına da olsa,
dünyanın üzerindeki oksijen miktarını azaltmıştır.
D)
Ekonomik gelişme adına Brezilya'nın yağmur
ormanlarının yok edilmesi, tüm dünya üzerindeki
oksijen miktarını azaltıyor.
E)
Brezilya'nın ekonomik gelişme adına yağmur
ormanlarını yok etmesi, tüm dünya üzerindeki
oksijen miktarını azaltmaktadır.
While the rest of Europe was still in the Stone Age,
the Minoan – Mycenaean peoples of the Aegean
region had achieved a highly organised Bronze Age
culture.
A)
Avrupa'nın geri kalanı hala Taş Devri'nde iken,
Ege bölgesinin Minos – Miken halkları son derece
örgütlü Bronz Çağı kültürünü yaratmışlardı.
B)
Ege bölgesinin Minos – Miken hakları örgütlülük
düzeyi yüksek Bronz Çağı kültürünü yaratırken,
Avrupa'nın geri kalanı hala Taş Devri'ndeydi.
32
The mountaineers had been walking in the rain
since eight o'clock in the morning and all had fallen
exhausted.
A)
Dağcıların hepsi bitkin düşmüş olmasına rağmen
sabah sekizden beri yağmur altında yürüyorlardı.
B)
Dağcılar sabah sekizden beri yağmur altında
yürüyorlardı ve hepsi de bitkin düşmüştü.
C)
Dağcılar sabahın sekizinde yağmur altında
yürüyorlardı ve hepsi de çok bitkin görünüyordu.
D)
Sekiz saattir yağmur altında yürüyen dağcılar,
sabah saatlerinde bitkin düşüp mola verdiler.
E)
Saat sabahın sekiziydi ve hepsi de bitkin düşmüş
dağcılar, yağmur altında yürümeye devam
ediyordu.
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6.
SET 3
1.
2.
Winter, the most unpredictable of all seasons in
lstanbul, sometimes ---- as early as October and ---until April.
As late as the 1960s, only a few specialists ---- how
to use computers, but now computer programming
---- one of the most popular professions in the
world.
A)
were going to know / becomes
B)
had known / became
C)
knew / has become
A)
began / has lasted
D)
will have known / will become
B)
will begin / is lasting
E)
have known / is becoming
C)
began / will have lasted
D)
begins / was lasting
E)
begins / lasts
7.
People ---- down all the world's rain forests before
the authorities ---- any action.
Searchers ---- to be confident that they ---- the
missing climbers before nightfall.
A)
are appearing / find
B)
appear / will have found
C)
were appearing / are finding
A)
have cut / took
D)
will appear / had found
B)
will have cut / take
E)
had appeared / have found
C)
will be cutting / will take
D)
are cutting / have taken
E)
had cut / are taking
8.
Some people think that robots, which ---- an
important role in automobile manufacture already, --- most of our physical work for us soon.
A)
3.
4.
5.
had played / are doing
In 1865 the northern states of the United States ---the southern states, which ---- to break away and
form a separate nation.
B)
played / have done
C)
are playing / will be doing
A)
were defeating / have attempted
D)
were playing / will have done
B)
defeated / had attempted
E)
had been playing / do
C)
defeat / were attempting
D)
have defeated / attempted
E)
had defeated / have been attempting
9.
Even after colonialism ---- early in the second half of
the 20th century, many former colonies ---- to use
the language of their former rulers.
A)
ended / continued
Although a number of nuclear power plants ---safely for years, public concern about the potential
dangers of nuclear power ---- it from becoming a
major electricity producer.
B)
has ended / were continuing
C)
had ended / have been continuing
D)
was ending / had continued
A)
have been operating / has prevented
E)
has ended / have continued
B)
are operating / prevented
C)
had operated / will prevent
D)
operated / had been preventing
E)
were operating / was preventing
10.
No one ---- in climbing the world's highest
mountain, Everest, before Edmund Hillary and
Tenzing Norgay ---- it in 1953.
A)
was succeeding / have been doing
B)
succeeded / were doing
C)
has succeeded / have done
D)
had succeeded / did
E)
11.
had been succeeding / had done
33
l hope the pond ---- over by Christmas, so we can go
skating when our cousins ---- to visit.
A)
will be freezing / have come
B)
is freezing / are coming
C)
had frozen / were coming
D)
has frozen / came
E)
will have frozen / come
We ---- a new car, but we couldn't because we ---how expensive they were.
A)
were buying / won't realise
B)
have bought / don't realise
C)
had bought / haven't realised
D)
were going to buy / hadn't realised
E)
bought / won't have realised
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12.
Whey Cyprus ---- an independent republic in 1960, it
---- a British colony since 1892.
A)
became / had been
B)
was becoming / has been
C)
has become / was
D)
had become / was being
E)
13.
14.
16.
becomes / will have been
A)
are doing / hadn't studied
B)
have done / won't study
C)
will do / haven't been studying
D)
do / won't have been studying
E)
did / don't study
19.
When the judge ---- to all of the arguments, he ---- to
postpone the hearing until another time.
A)
was listening / decides
B)
listens / has decided
C)
has listened / was deciding
D)
had listened / decided
20.
will listen / is deciding
We ---- at the traffic lights when the bus ---- into us
from behind.
A)
were waiting / crashed
B)
had waited / has crashed
C)
waited / was crashing
D)
have waited / had been crashing
E)
are waiting / will crash
Even Thomas Edison, the inventor
gramophone, ---- what people ---- it for.
A)
didn't know / were going to use
B)
hadn't known / are using
C)
wouldn't know / use
D)
hadn't known / used
E)
17.
18.
l'm sure you ---- hardly in your exams because you --- hard enough lately.
E)
15.
of
21.
22.
The United States ---- the world's only super–power
since the Soviet Union ---- in the late 1980s.
is / has collapsed
B)
was / was collapsing
C)
has been / collapsed
D)
will have been / would collapse
E)
had been / collapses
A)
have excavated / will block
B)
were excavating / had been blocking
C)
excavate / are blocking
D)
had excavated / will have blocked
E)
were going to excavate / blocked
The defendant ---- that he ---- the pub before the
crime was committed.
A)
was swearing / leaves
B)
swore / had left
C)
swears / will have left
D)
was going to swear / is leaving
E)
will be swearing / has left
It is final exam time, and the students ---- so hard
that they ---- forward to the vacation.
A)
have been working / are looking
B)
will work / looked
C)
are working / had been looking
D)
work / have looked
E)
have worked / were looking
Prices ---- steadily all year, so l hope that we ---- a
pay rise soon.
A)
rose / have got
B)
are rising / got
C)
have been rising / will get
D)
had risen / get
E)
were rising / had got
the
doesn't know / had been using
A)
Archeologists ---- under the Dome of the Rock in
Jerusalem,
but
political
protests
---the
excavations.
23.
34
The first heavier than air flight ---- place in 1903, and
aeronautics ---- ever since.
A)
was taking / developed
B)
took / has been developing
C)
has taken / will develop
D)
had taken / develops
E)
takes / is developing
Since he ---- the Microsoft Corporation, Bill Gates --- one of the richest men in the world.
A)
was founding / is becoming
B)
has founded / became
C)
had founded / will become
D)
founded / has become
E)
is founding / becomes
www.kpds.org
24.
When the reinforcements ----, it was too late; the
enemy ---- their comrades already.
26.
28.
were arriving / annihilated
have arrived / was annihilating
A)
has got / is failing
C)
arrive / annihilated
B)
had been getting / fails
D)
had arrived / annihilate
C)
was getting / had failed
arrived / had annihilated
D)
got / will fail
E)
has been getting / has failed
Because of the recent floods, a large number of
people ---- their homes and it seems that they ---the winter in tents.
A)
are losing / have had to spend
B)
lost / were spending
C)
lose / have to spend
D)
were losing / had spent
E)
have lost / will have to spend
31.
It was not until the early 20th century that Henry
Ford ---- the automobile through mass production,
though a Frenchman named Nicolas Joseph Cugnot
---- the world's first self–propelled vehicle as early
as 1769.
A)
was popularising / has invented
B)
popularised / had invented
C)
has popularised / was inventing
D)
had popularised / was inventing
32.
popularises / has invented
33.
The steel mill in Youngstown ---- steel since 1804
when it ---- down in the 1980s.
George ---- to get Sally to marry him for years when
finally, she ---- him by saying, "Yes".
A)
had been trying / surprised
B)
tried / was surprising
C)
has tried / surprises
D)
was trying / will be surprising
E)
will be trying / has surprised
My friend ---- for an ice hockey team that only one
match this season. lt's wonder that he is not very
happy there with them.
A)
was playing / is winning
B)
has played / had won
C)
has been playing / wins
D)
played / will be winning
E)
plays / has won
Ferdinand Magellan ---- out to sail around the world
in 1519. Before then, no one ---- to do that.
A)
had been making / closed
A)
B)
has been making / was closing
B)
has set / was attempting
C)
made / had closed
C)
will have set / attempted
D)
was going to make / closes
D)
had set / will have attempted
E)
was making / has closed
E)
set / had attempted
On the assumption that the Chinese economy ---- to
grow as at present, China ---- the United States as
the world's greatest economic superpower by the
mid 21st century.
34.
was setting / has attempted
Though Magellan himself ---- along the way, one of
his five ships ---- the voyage in 1522.
A)
had died / has completed
died / completed
was dying / completes
A)
continued / has overtaken
B)
B)
continues / was going to overtake
C)
C)
will continue / will have overtaken
D)
dies / is completing
D)
is continuing / overtakes
E)
has died / was completing
E)
has continued is overtaking
35.
29.
Though Susan ---- some of the best marks in her
class last year, it appears that she ---- most of her
courses this year.
B)
E)
27.
30.
A)
E)
25.
Ever since slavery ---- in 1863, African Americans --- for their civil rights.
In the year 2022, it ---- 500 years since that
memorable voyage ----.
A)
is / has ended
A)
has been ending / were fighting
B)
has been / was ending
B)
had ended / are fighting
C)
will have been / ended
C)
ended / have been fighting
D)
had been / ends
D)
was ending / fought
E)
will be / is ending
E)
has ended / will have fought
35
www.kpds.org
36.
37.
38.
39.
George claims that he ---- a novel for five years, but
l don't think that he ---- it ever.
41. – 50. sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A)
wrote / is finishing
B)
has written / had finished
C)
writes / was finishing
A)
Until the manager gave us the latest sales figures.
D)
has been writing / will finish
B)
E)
will have written / finishes
During yesterday's meeting about our strategy for
the coming year.
C)
While we were trying to figure out where to hold
the New Year's office party.
D)
As soon as we had mapped out our strategy
E)
At this rate, by the time we have come up with a
plan
41.
Trains ---- since early in the 19th century and they
still ---- one of the best ways of transportation.
A)
existed / will provide
B)
are existing / will be providing
C)
were existing / have provided
D)
exist / are providing
The union leaders achieved a breakthrough in the
tricky negotiations with management ----.
E)
have existed / provide
A)
until it appeared that the entire plan would fail
B)
when they decide to drop their unreasonable
wage demands
C)
since the last pay rise the employers agreed to
give to the workers
My father ---- forward to retiring for years, but once
he was a retired person, he ---- bored quickly.
D)
whenever they devise a plan that their members
will accept
A)
looks / has become
E)
just when it seemed that there was no hope
B)
was looking / becomes
C)
has been looking / is becoming
D)
had looked / became
E)
is looking / will become
42.
43.
Fred ---- with us any more because they ---- him to
head of the London branch.
A)
won't be working / have appointed
B)
hasn't worked / appointed
C)
didn't work / are appointing
D)
won't have worked / appoint
E)
doesn't work / were appointing
44.
40.
----, our client will have decided to use one of our
competitors, so let's hurry up and make a decision.
For the last two weeks, Sandra ---- about her exams
so much that her hair ---- out because of stress.
A)
worries / has fallen
B)
has been worrying / is falling
C)
was worrying / had fallen
D)
is worrying / had been falling
E)
worried / will have fallen
45.
36
My neighbour is having great difficulty with her
financial affairs, ----.
A)
since her husband died last year
B)
until her son promised to sort them out
C)
so I’ve arranged to help her this evening
D)
when her business was struggling last month
E)
as soon as she sold two of her flats in the city
centre
Write your names on top of your paper ----.
A)
when you had practised tenses and conjunctions
for weeks
B)
before you start answering the questions
C)
by the time you are able to write good, clear
sentences
D)
while the teacher was checking the attendancy
sheet
E)
until the bell rang and the teacher asked the
papers back
Mike graduated from university just two years ago,
but since then, ----.
www.kpds.org
46.
47.
A)
he has earned enough on the stock market to be
able to retire
A)
it proved more effective than anything they had
used before
B)
he is living in a luxurious flat in one of the most
expensive parts of town
B)
they will probably have lost over half of their
potential harvest to insects
C)
he worked for one of the most successful
stockbrokers in the city
C)
insects had severely damaged most of their crops
D)
it has been in short supply because of the great
demand for it
E)
they have never seen such an increase in their
yield
D)
he will probably have quite a successful career
E)
he had travelled all around the world and learned
three languages
She only remembered that she was on a diet ----.
A)
so she is starting to worry about her appearance
B)
when she eats too much and feels bad about it
afterwards
51. – 60. sorularda, cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan
51.
C)
after she had eaten two helpings of dessert
A) when
B) before
D)
she won't eat as much for dinner as she did for
lunch
D) by the time
E) just as
E)
ever since she became one of the top models of
the country
52.
---- when their first child was born.
A)
They don't think they will have moved into their
new house
B)
They have been taking too long to decide where
to move
C)
They have worked and saved for this moment
D)
They had just moved into their new house
E)
They have decided that she should look after the
baby herself
53.
54.
48.
49.
Alice has not trusted men ----.
A) until
B) during
D) since
E) as
A) while
B) as soon as C) until
D) after
E) before
The traffic was so bad this morning that ---- l got to
work, it was already coffee break.
A) until
B) during
D) by the time
E) since
B)
ever since her husband ran off with the money
she inherited from her father
C)
by the time she is old enough to consider
marriage
D)
when she rejected Fred's proposal several times
A) since
B) while
E)
until the man of her dreams comes along and
sweeps her off of her feet
D) before
E) after
56.
lt's easy to see he's been crying for a long time, ----.
A)
as he has just learned that he has failed his
driving test
B)
until his mother tried to soothe him by cuddling
him tightly
C)
as soon as he entered the living room with his
broken toy car
D)
because his eyes are very red and he can't stop
sniffing
57.
by the time his parents realise that he is not in his
room
58.
By the time the farmers managed to purchase the
new insecticide, ----.
C) while
He was found guilty on all charges, and it will be at
least 20 years ---- he is a free man again.
C) as soon as
Slavery has only been illegal in Saudi Arabia ---1963.
A) in
B) before
D) during
E) since
C) for
l'm not going to speak to Veronica again ---- she
apologises for the dreadful things she said about
my husband.
A) just as
B) when
D) by the time
E) while
C) until
The telephone rang much to our annoyance ---- we
were about to eat our dinner.
A) just as
37
C) by the time
You got a "0" on your homework because you
weren't listening ---- the teacher was explaining
what to do.
because she will probably never get married
55.
C) since
The athlete raised his hand in a victory salute ---- he
crossed the finish line.
A)
E)
50.
No one has seen Fred ---- he decided rather
foolishly to go sailing in the hurricane.
B) since
C) after
www.kpds.org
D) as soon as
59.
60.
E) by the time
B)
l usually do only half of my housework while the
baby is asleep.
---- the United Nations decided to act, it was too late
to stop a huge civilian refugee problem in Kosova.
C)
By the time the baby woke up, l had hardly
finished the housework.
A) Since
B) Until
D)
D) While
E) By the time
l couldn't finish my housework because the baby
kept waking up.
E)
My housework wasn't half done when the baby
woke up again.
C) During
The
defendant
persistently maintained his
innocence ---- the trial that continued for months.
A) while
B) during
D) by the time
E) just as
65.
C) as soon as
61. – 70. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
61.
62.
63.
64.
Julia has been painting a portrait of her mother for
the last three weeks.
A)
About three weeks ago, Julia painted a portrait of
her mother.
B)
Julia started painting her mother's portrait three
weeks ago and hasn't finished yet.
C)
The portrait Julia painted of her mother took three
weeks to finish.
D)
At the moment, Julia is painting her mother's
portrait, which will probably take her three weeks
to finish.
E)
In three weeks time, Julia will have finished the
portrait she is painting of her mother.
66.
We last saw John just when he'd decided on a
radical change in his life.
A)
When we met John again, we noticed that he had
changed his life radically.
B)
When we met John last month, he had just
reached a major decision.
C)
John was considering the possibility of doing
something different when we last saw him.
D)
We haven't seen John since the very moment that
he expressed his decision to change his life
completely.
E)
In order to make such a radical decision about his
life, John wanted to talk to us one last time.
We had never lived abroad until we went to Africa
for three years in the early 1990s.
A)
When we went to Africa in the early 1990s for a
period of three years, it was our first stay
overseas.
B)
We have plenty of experience of living abroad,
because we stayed in Africa for three years in the
early 1990s.
Though she is an intelligent and talented woman,
her four marriages have all failed.
A)
It is surprising that anyone with her talent and
intelligence should have difficulty sustaining a
marriage.
C)
We were going to live in Africa for three years in
the early 1990s, but we decided not to because
we hadn't done anything like that before.
B)
She believes that intelligence and talent do not
necessarily lead to happiness in married life.
D)
Three years after our first visit to Africa in the early
1990s, we wanted to go there again.
C)
Perhaps she is too intellectual for men, because
she does not seem able to remain married.
E)
D)
None of her four attempts at marriage has been
successful in spite of her intellect and abilities.
We haven't been on an overseas trip since the
early 1990s, when we stayed in Africa for three
years.
E)
Naturally, her talent and intelligence have led to
the failure of her four marriages.
The
president
was
throughout his illness.
working
67.
As soon as l mentioned the price of the vase, the
lady's face took on a disappointed expression.
A)
The lady looked quite happy until she knew how
much l had charged her for the vase.
B)
The disappointment showed on the lady's face the
moment l told her the cost of the vase.
C)
It was obvious from the expression on the lady's
face that she didn't want the vase because it was
expensive.
continuously
A)
The president was so ill that he couldn't conduct
affairs efficiently.
B)
The resident was able to handle most of his
normal workload during his recent illness
C)
While he was ill, the president never stopped
working.
D)
l think the lady was disappointed because the
vase was too expensive for her to buy.
D)
His continuous illnesses mean that he is no longer
fit enough to be president.
E)
From the expression on her face, l could see the
lady was angry because the vase was overpriced.
E)
We should not expect a president who is so ill to
continue working.
68.
The baby woke up again before l was half–way
through cleaning and tidying the house.
A)
Once she had made her decision to quit her job, no
one even tried to convince her to change her mind.
A)
l could do twice as much housework before l had
the baby.
38
She decided to quit her job once, but her friends
convinced her to change her mind.
www.kpds.org
69.
B)
There was no reason for anyone to try to convince
her to change her mind after she made a decision.
C)
There was not a single person who made the
effort to persuade her not to quit her job after she
had decided.
D)
When she mentioned quitting her job, there was
no one who said that it was a good decision.
E)
No one saw any point in trying to persuade her to
stay with her job because she has never once
changed her mind
He had studied English for years, but it was only
when he arrived in London that he discovered how
little he really knew.
A)
By the time he arrived in London, he had forgotten
most of the English that he had studied over the
years.
B)
72.
B)
Experiments by scientists, in which they heat a
tumour to a temperature high enough to kill
cancerous cells without harming normal cells,
have been quite successful.
C)
Cancer sufferers are encouraged by scientists'
success of heating a tumour to a temperature high
enough to kill cancerous cells without harming
normal cells.
D)
lt's really encouraging that scientists have had
some success in heating tumours high enough to
kill harmful cells while not destroying healthy cells.
E)
Although the technique is not yet fully developed,
scientists have had encouraging success with
killing cancerous tumours by heating them to high
temperatures.
Çocukluğumdan beri burada yaşadığı için babam
kasabada oturanların hemen hepsini ismiyle tanır.
My father knows the names of most of the
residents of the town where he lived when he was
a child.
He was glad that he had studied English before
he went to London because every little bit he
knew was useful to him.
B)
My father has lived here since his childhood, so
most of the inhabitants of the town know him by
name.
C)
He had been studying English for years, but he
knew that it was still not enough for him to go to
London for education.
C)
As my father has lived here since he was a child,
he knows almost all the inhabitants of the town by
name.
D)
Before he arrived in London, he had thought that
he had learned more English than he actually had.
D)
E)
During the years he studied the English language,
he was aware that if he knew too little, he wouldn't
be able to study in London.
Because my father spent his childhood in this
town, he knows the names of almost all the
residents.
E)
Although my father only lived in this town when he
was a child he still knows most of the residents by
name.
1998'de, Hindistan hükümeti nükleer silah denemesi
yapmaya karar verince en büyük tepki, Hindistan'ın
ezeli rakibi Pakistan'dan geldi.
She was surprised that, although her father had
never smoked or eaten fatty foods, he had a heart
attack.
A)
Pakistan sharply criticised India for conducting
nuclear weapons testing in 1998, which is not
surprising as they are historic rivals.
A)
To her amazement, her father didn't have heart
attack even though he was a heavy smoker and
ate an unhealthy diet.
B)
The sharpest criticism came from Pakistan, India’s
historic rival, when in 1998, the Indian government
decided to conduct nuclear weapons testing.
B)
She could not believe it when her father gave up
smoking and eating fatty foods after his heart
attack.
C)
In 1998, the Indian government decided to
conduct nuclear weapons testing, for which it was
heavily criticised by its historic rival Pakistan.
C)
Because of her father's healthy diet, she feels
certain that he'll never have a heart attack.
D)
Following their nuclear weapons testing in 1998,
the Indian government was criticised by one of its
greatest rivals, Pakistan.
D)
She was glad that, after his heart attack, her
father never smoked or ate fatty foods for the rest
of his life.
E)
No country criticised India as much as its historic
rival Pakistan over its decision to conduct nuclear
weapons testing in 1998.
E)
She didn't expect her father to have a heart attack
because he had kept away from cigarettes and
fatty foods all his life.
74.
71. – 75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
71.
Scientists have had encouraging results in heating
a tumour to a temperature high enough to kill
cancerous cells without harming normal cells.
A)
73.
70.
A)
Bilimadamları, bir tümörü, normal hücrelere zarar
vermeden sadece kanserli hücreleri öldürecek bir
dereceye kadar ısıtma konusunda cesaret verici
sonuçlar almışlardır.
39
Okul müdürü açılış konuşmasını yaparken bütün
öğrenciler ve veliler sessizlik içinde onu dinledi.
A)
While the headmaster made his opening speech,
the students, as well as their parents, tried to keep
quiet.
B)
The students and parents remained silent as the
headmaster made his opening speech.
www.kpds.org
75.
C)
The headmaster made his opening speech to the
students and parents, who listened intently.
A)
Hafta sonu yapmayı planladığımız piknik bu
beklenmedik yağmur yüzünden bozuldu.
D)
The school opened with a speech from the
headmaster, which was listened to in silence by
all the students and their parents.
B)
Hafta sonu piknige gidecektik ama bu beklenmedik yağmur bütün planlarımızı bozdu.
C)
E)
As the headmaster made his opening speech, the
students and the parents all listened to him in
silence.
Yağmurun yağacağını hiç beklemediğimiz için
hafta sonu pikniğe gitmeyi planlıyorduk.
D)
Bu beklenmedik yağmur planlarımızı bozmasaydı
hafta sonu pikniğe gidecektik.
E)
Hafta sonu için planladığımız pikniğe gidemedik
çünkü hiç beklenmedik bir biçimde yağmur yağdı.
Bu dönem o kadar çok çalışıyorsun ki sınıf birincisi
olman kesin gibi görünüyor.
A)
l'm sure you will finish top in the class because of
your intense studying this term.
B)
You're studying very hard this term, so l'm sure
that you'll become top of the class.
C)
l wouldn't be surprised if you became top in the
class as you've been studying really hard this
term.
D)
You seem to be studying extremely hard this term
in order to become top of the class.
E)
You've been studying so hard this term that it
seems certain that you'll become top in the class.
79.
A)
Cesareti kırılmaya başlamıştı; çünkü mezun
olduktan aylar sonra hala bir iş bulamamıştı.
B)
Mezuniyetten aylar sonra, tam bütün direncini
kaybetmek üzereyken, bir iş buldu.
C)
Mezuniyetin ardından aylar geçtiği halde hala bir
iş bulamayınca cesareti kırıldı.
A harsh climate and rugged terrain have made the
Norwegians look to the sea for their livelihood.
D)
Mezuniyetten aylar sonra hala bir iş bulamamıştı
ve cesareti kırılmaya başlamıştı.
A)
İklimin sert, arazinin engebeli olduğu Norveç'te
insanlar geçimlerini sağlamak için denize
muhtaçtırlar.
E)
Mezun olduktan sonra aylarca iş aramış bulamayına tüm direncini kaybetmişti.
B)
Norveçliler, sert iklim ve engebeli arazi nedeniyle
geçimlerini büyük ölçüde denizden sağlamak
zorundadırlar.
C)
Norveçlileri, geçimlerini sağlamak için denize
yönelten sert iklim ve engebeli arazidir.
D)
Sert iklim ve engebeli arazi Norveçlileri geçimlerini
sağlamak için denize yöneltmiştir.
E)
İklimin sert, arazinin engebeli olması nedeniyle
Norveçliler,
geçimlerini
denizden
sağlamaktadırlar.
dengini bulunuz.
76.
77.
78.
Months after the graduation, he had still not found a
job and begun to feel discouraged.
80.
Ancient Egyptians associated the river Nile with the
worship of gods and the prosperity of the land.
A)
Eski Mısırlılar Nil nehrini, tanrılara tapınma ve
toprağın verimliliğiyle bütünleştirmişlerdir.
B)
Eski Mısırlılar, tanrılarına tapınmak için toprağı
verimli kılan Nil nehrine giderlerdi.
C)
Eski Mısırlılar, toprağı verimli kıldığı için tanrı gibi
gördükleri Nil nehrine taparlardı.
D)
Eski Mısırlılar, toprağın verimliliğini Nil nehrine
değil, tapındıkları tanrılara bağlıyorlardı.
E)
Tanrılara tapınma ve toprağın verimliliği ile
bütünleştirilen Nil nehri eski Mısırlılarca kutsallaştırılmıştır.
We were going to have a picnic at the weekend, but
this unexpected rain has spoilt all our plans.
40
l have come across many unusual people during my
travels abroad.
A)
Sıradışı insanlarla pek çok yurtdışı seyahatlerine
katıldım.
B)
Ne zaman yurtdışına seyahat etsem, sıradışı pek
çok insanla karşılaşırdım.
C)
Yurdışı seyahatlerim sırasında pek çok sıradışı
insanla karşılaştım.
D)
Sıradışı insanlarla karşılaşmak
yurtdışına seyahat ederdim.
E)
Çoğunlukla pek çok sıradışı insana yurtdışı
seyahatlerimde rastlamışımdır.
için
sık
sık
www.kpds.org
MODAL AUXILIARIES & SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS: PART I SET 1
MODAL AUXILIARIES & SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
PART I
B: I don’t know. It’s tiring coming every day after
work. I ---- a month before I start the second course.
SET 1
1.
B) were able to ask
C) must have asked
D) were supposed to ask
7.
E) might have asked
2.
A: I wish I hadn’t criticised Mark’s
drawings
yesterday because he hasn’t
spoken to me
today. Do you think he’ll come to my party on
Friday?
8.
B: Possibly, he ---- you by then.
A) has forgiven
B) was able to forgive
C) might have forgiven
B) am supposed to wait
C) have waited
D) have to wait
E) could have waited
The company had sent the advertisement to the
newspaper when they realised they’d mistyped the
salary they were offering for the position. Luckily,
they ---- the newspaper to correct their mistake
before they printed it.
A) could have asked
A) may wait
James will book the hotel rooms for the German
representatives and you ---- them at the airport at
eight o’clock. Is that clear?
A) have met
B) can meet
D) had met
E) would meet
C) are to meet
---- lending me $20 so that I don't have to give the
taxi a $100 dollar note?
A) Would you like
B) Would you rather
C) Would you mind
D) Had you better
E) Do you mind if
D) must have forgiven
E) used to forgive
3.
9.
Since the day his manager transferred him to the
foundry section of the steel works, he ---- safety
goggles.
A) will be wearing
B) has had to wear
B: I don’t know. He ---- interested in buying a
computer to use at home or perhaps he’s thinking
of starting his own company.
C) ought to wear
D) must have worn
A) must be
B) has to be
D) ought to be
E) could be
E) is wearing
4.
A: Jack doesn’t work for a computer company, so
why has he gone to the
computer exhibition?
A: This student has circled the mistakes in the text,
but he hasn’t corrected them, so he’ll only get half
marks.
10.
B: He ---- the instructions properly.
C) will be
You ---- anything to me. If you want to spend
virtually your entire wages on
lottery tickets,
then that’s up to you.
A) couldn’t have explained
A) would rather not read
B) don’t have to explain
B) had better not read
C) weren’t able to explain
C) needn’t have read
D) shouldn’t have explained
D) shouldn’t have read
E) weren’t supposed to explain
E) must not have read
11.
5.
As a single woman, Lucy ---- quite a lot of money on
clothes, jewellery and cosmetics, but now married
with two children, she can’t spare so much money
on them.
A) might spend
B) had spent
C) would rather spend
D) would spend
A) needn’t eat
B) don’t have to eat
C) couldn’t eat
D) mustn’t eat
E) might not eat
12.
E) should have spent
6.
You ---- anything until after your operation. The
nurses will tell you when it is all right.
A: Are you going to enroll on the second course
when we finish this one?
41
Oh dear, my fruit cake is a little too sweet. I ---- the
amount of sugar I add to the mixture next time.
A) have been reducing
B) should have reduced
C) will have to reduce
D) have had to reduce
www.kpds.org
E) must be reducing
B) could fly / was stopping
C) used to fly / might stop
D) was flying / would rather stop
13.
Isn’t it great that Tim and Sue have given up
smoking? The both ---- too much.
A) used to smoke
B) ought to be smoking
C) must be smoking
D) would rather smoke
E) flew / had to stop
19.
E) have been smoking
14.
---- you take this screwdriver back to Mr. Smith next
door and thank him for lending it to us?
A) Will
B) Must C) Ought
D) Shall
E) May
A: What’s happened to Mr. Meyer?
B: He’s ill in hospital. They ---- keep him in
overnight, and if they do, he ---- travel back to
Germany tomorrow morning.
20.
A) may / won’t be able to
B) would / ought not to
C) shall / doesn’t have to
They ---- their house yet. They only put it up for sale
yesterday.
A) haven’t been selling
B) might not be selling
C) needn’t have sold
D) ought not to sell
E) can’t have sold
D) can / couldn’t
E) ought to / didn’t use to
21.
15.
A: ---- we paint the kitchen this
weekend?
B: We could, but I ---- wait until the weather gets
better because we’ll have to open the windows.
A) Ought / prefer
B) May / must
C) Can / would like
D) Shall / would sooner
We ---- get a visa before we ---- go to Bulgaria.
A) could / would
B) are to / must
C) have to / can
D) may / have to
E) will / shall
E) Would / had better
22.
I only had a brief chat with Mary at the bus stop, so I
---- to ask her how she ---- on in her new job.
A) might forget / could get
16.
B) forgot / was getting
A: I couldn’t persuade John to come to the match
with us. He said he couldn’t
afford it.
C) have forgotten / used to get
B: You ---- to lend him the money.
D) would forget / gets
A: I did, but he said he ---- borrow any money at the
moment.
E) must have forgotten / should get
A) have offered / ought not to
B) could have offered / would rather not
23.
C) may have offered / used not to
D) must have offered / wouldn’t like
A: Well, I’ve got lots of great ideas, but I haven’t
written anything down yet.
B: But you ---- us a written outline of your section of
the project today!
E) can offer / had better not
A: Don’t panic. I’ll do it tomorrow.
A) would rather have given
17.
---- I ask you a favour? ---- you work on Thursday
night this week instead of Friday night?
B) were able to give
A) Can / Did
B) Would / Will
D) were supposed to give
C) May / Could
D) Might / Shall
E) had to give
C) must have given
E) Must / Would
18.
Amy Johnson, the first woman pilot who ---- from
England to Australia, ---- several times during her
flight to fill her plane with petrol.
24.
Our father ---- a small present for me and my sister
every month when he ---- his salary.
A) was buying / had received
A) had flown / has stopped
B) has had to buy / was receiving
42
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C) must have bought / could receive
B: Yes, I ---- it three times a week, but now I go to
German lessons every night.
D) would buy / received
E) bought / could have received
A) used to watch
B) had watched
C) must have watc hed
D) have watched
E) was able to watch
25.
I ---- listening to pop music at all, but recently I have
realised that I quite like certain pop-songs.
31.
A) didn’t use to enjoy
B) ought not to enjoy
I believe you ---- this computer
programme in
your previous job, so you ---- it difficult at times.
Please don’t hesitate to ask me for help.
A) didn’t use / might find
C) must not have enjoyed
D) can’t have been enjoying
B) haven’t used / must find
E) wasn’t enjoying
C) couldn’t use / have found
D) may not use / will find
E) hadn’t used / can find
26.
27.
When their baby was born, Lucy ---- up work until
they found someone to look after the baby.
A) must give
B) ought to give
D) used to give
E) has given
32.
C) had to give
Apparently, the man across the road ---- his car after
all because he took down the for-sale sign a week
ago and he is still driving to work.
A) used to keep
B) had better keep
C) was keeping
D) was able to keep
E) is keeping
They had their baby daughter in June and, since
then, they ---- in restaurants very often.
A) didn’t use to eat
33.
B) couldn’t eat
C) aren’t supposed to eat
A: Hopefully, Peter booked the tickets for us
yesterday.
D) haven’t been able to eat
B: He ---- them yesterday. The booking office is
closed on Saturdays.
E) weren’t able to eat
A: Oh well, I’m sure he’ll order them tomorrow then.
A) had better not look
B) hasn’t booked
28.
Do you think he ---- to watch the match with us? I
know he enjoys football.
C) couldn’t have booked
D) needn’t have booked
A) would sooner
E) wasn’t supposed to book
B) had better
C) would mind
34.
D) preferred
E) would like
A: I didn’t think Paul and Sam were coming to the
picnic.
B: They ---- their minds.
A: Well, it’s nice to see them again.
29.
A) would rather change
Would you mind if I ---- the secretary for half an
hour, Mr. Pitt? She has two thousand leaflets to
send out.
A) helping
B) helped
D) have helped
E) to help
B) used to change
C) must have changed
C) help
D) should have changed
E) had better change
30.
35.
A: I missed this week’s episode of “The Simpsons”.
What happened?
B: I don’t know. I don’t watch it any more.
A: Why not? I thought you were a fan of the show
like me.
I’m glad that I ---- hard to persuade my parents
because they were already keen on the idea.
A) ought not to try
B) didn’t need to try
C) needn’t have tried
D) mustn’t try
E) wasn’t able to try
43
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36.
When it was completed, the Eiffel Tower ---- the
tallest building in the world, but now there are many
others which are taller than the Eiffel Tower.
A) would be
B) must be
D) was
E) has been
43.
C) used to be
Using lasers to produce extremely short and
repeatable pulses of light, today scientists ---events happening in time intervals as short as 1,000
trillionth of a second.
A) must have measured
B) were measuring
37.
C) used to measure
Cats are very alert to any movement. For this
reason, they will pounce when a victim ---- but ---prey that remains still.
D) may have measured
E) are able to measure
A) can move / couldn’t attack
B) is moving / shouldn’t attack
38.
C) has moved / aren’t attacking
44.
Living cells exist in a variety of shapes; for
example, they ---- cube-shaped or flat.
D) moved / don’t attack
A) may be
B) must be
E) moves / may not attack
D) have been
E) ought to be
When I lived in England, I ---- Indian food several
times a month, but here in
Istanbul it’s virtually
impossible to find.
A) shall eat
B) would eat
D) have eaten
E) had eaten
45.
C) ought to eat
C) were
We ---- the football match on
television
yesterday, but we ---- because there was a power
cut.
A) should be watching / may not
B) were supposed to watch / haven’t
C) were going to watch / couldn’t
39.
D) had better watch / needn’t
A: Mrs. Parkinson ---- three accidents in the last
month.
E) were watching / aren’t
B: She ---- a very careful driver, then.
A: Couldn’t it have been just bad luck?
A) was having / can’t be
B) has / shouldn’t be
46.
Oh no, look at the sign! We ---- here. These spaces
are for doctors and emergency patients only.
C) has had / must not be
D) is having / wasn’t
A) needn’t have parked
B) won’t be parking
E) used to have / isn’t
C) haven’t got to park
40.
D) aren’t supposed to park
The weather is awful again today. Let’s look in the
newspaper. There ---- a good film showing at the
cinema.
A) can be
B) had to be
C) would rather be
D) might be
E) couldn’t have parked
47.
E) should have been
41.
Cellulose is indigestible by humans, but herbivores,
such as cows and horses, ---- it because they retain
it long enough for digestion by micro-organisms
present in their digestive system.
A) can digest
B) have to digest
C) used to digest
D) have digested
You ---- your children some freedom; otherwise,
they will resent you.
A) used to allow
B) must allow
C) have allowed
D) allow
E) are able to allow
48.
It’s not easy learning Turkish at home. Do you think
I ---- an evening course?
A) must have taken B) have taken
E) ought to digest
C) should take
D) had to take
E) used to take
42.
You ---- all your holiday money on the first day. You
will need some for the rest of the week.
A) didn’t use to spend
B) mustn’t spend
C) don’t spend
D) might not spend
49.
E) haven’t spent
44
I refused to give my son any money for the “Mega
Death” sweatshirt he wants to buy, but I’m sure
he’ll try to get some from his grandmother. I’d really
rather she ---- him the money, because I don’t want
him to wear such an awful thing.
A) didn’t lend
B) won’t lend
C) not to lend
D) not lending
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E) had better not lend
50.
57.
He ---- safety goggles, but he wasn’t and, as a
result, the hot steel badly damaged his eyes.
A) could have been wearing
You ---- this report to the managing director
personally. Do you understand?
A) would sooner hand
B) would like to hand
C) may have handed
D) are to hand
E) have handed
B) must have been wearing
C) had been wearing
58.
D) should be wearing
E) ought to have been wearing
51.
B) could have sold
C) had sold
D) may have sold
59.
E) was able to sell
52.
B) might carry
C) could have carried
D) have to carry
B) don’t have to stay
C) haven’t stayed
D) weren’t able to stay
He ---- handball quite often, but his new job requires
him to travel a lot now, so he doesn’t have time any
more.
A) must have played
B) has to play
C) should be playing
D) could have played
E) used to play
In parts of Africa, women still ---- water a long way
to their village.
A) used to carry
A) needn’t have stayed
E) didn’t use to stay
I ---- my car last week if I had accepted James’ offer.
He offered me two thousand dollars for it, but I
wanted more.
A) used to sell
You ---- for the cocktail party after the conference if
you are worried about arriving home late.
60.
Would you mind ---- your cigarette smoke in my
face? It’s getting on my nerves.
A) not to blow
E) must have carried
B) didn’t blow
53.
C) not blowing
Why did you bother so much trying to change your
money? You ---- it, you know, as they accept US
dollars in Mexico.
D) haven’t blown
E) not blow
A) couldn’t have changed
B) haven’t changed
C) didn’t use to change
61.
You ---- your jacket on a clothes hanger and not
leave it on the chair. You’ll crease it!
D) needn’t have changed
A) must have hung
E) can’t change
B) would hang
C) may hang
54.
I’d rather ---- the match on television than here in
the pouring rain. I’m sure we’ll all catch a cold!
A) I watched
B) have watched
C) to watch
D) to have watched
D) ought to hang
E) will have hung
62.
E) be watching
55.
You knew that we had to walk a long way today, so
you really ---- those high heeled shoes. You only
have yourself to blame for your aching feet.
A) don’t have to wear
B) must not have worn
C) shouldn’t have worn
D) might not wear
63.
I think Victoria ---- to the party, although she really
wants to, because she is flying to Paris the next day
and has to pack her things.
A) may not come
B) couldn’t come
C) wouldn’t come
D) didn’t come
A) might have eaten
B) would eat
C) had better eat
D) are able to eat
E) must have eaten
E) can’t have worn
56.
It’s a long journey and there may not be any
restaurants on the way. You ---- something before
you leave.
I knew that Marcus didn’t have much money, but he
has just bought a new car. He ---- the money from
someone.
A) could borrow
B) must have borrowed
C) would rather have borrowed
D) is able to borrow
E) must not come
E) is supposed to borrow
45
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64.
65.
----- I get some plates while you are cutting the
cake?
A) Do
B) Let
D) Did
E) Would
C) Shall
69.
We ---- anything tonight. We ---- the leftovers from
yesterday’s dinner party.
A) didn’t cook / used to eat
B) must not have cooked / will eat
D)
He didn't read the report before the meeting
because he didn't know that they were going to
discuss the project.
E)
He had to read the report carefully before the
meeting because he knew nothing about the
project.
He had better not forget my book today, or I'll never
lend him anything again.
A)
I am angry with him because he keeps forgetting
to bring my book back.
B)
He was supposed to bring my book back today,
but as usual he forgot it, so I'm no longer lending
him anything.
C)
I won't lend him anything in the future if he doesn't
remember to bring my book today.
D)
He's promised to bring my book back as soon as
he gets better, but I can't believe him.
E)
I think it will be better for me not to lend him any
more books from now on.
C) won’t have cooked / should eat
D) might not cook / would eat
E) needn’t cook / can eat
66.- 80.sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
66.
Because it was pouring down so intensely, I had to
pull over the car and wait for the rain to get lighter.
70.
A)
The rain intensified just as I was about to start the
journey, so I decided to wait until it got lighter.
A)
Would you rather stay at home and watch TV or
take a walk in the sunshine?
B)
I was lucky that the rain had become less intense
by the time I had to leave, because I couldn't
have waited.
B)
Rather than watching TV here at home, why don't
we go out and take a walk in this nice, sunny
weather?
C)
I had to pull the car to the side of the road for
some reason, but just then, the rain started to get
more and more intense.
C)
We wouldn’t be at home watching TV if the
weather was nice; instead, we could go out and
take a walk
D)
The heavy downpour made it impossible for me to
continue driving, so I had to stop and wait until it
became less intense.
D)
I wouldn't mind taking a walk as I find staying at
home boring especially in this sunny weather.
E)
I shouldn't have kept driving ignoring the heavy
downpour, as the vision was poor and I very
nearly drove off the road.
E)
I would much sooner be outside in the sunshine
than be here at home just watching TV.
71.
67.
68.
Let's go out for a walk in the sunshine instead of
sitting at home watching TV.
Generous people prefer giving to receiving.
The shoes you bought may be a fashionable style,
but they are not at all appropriate for school.
A)
You shouldn't have chosen these shoes because
the school will not allow you to wear them.
B)
You are not going to a fashion show but to school,
so take those shoes off and put on a pair suitable
for school.
Generous people don't like receiving gifts, but
they like giving them.
C)
Next time you go shopping, I'll come with you and
help you choose shoes more suitable for school.
D)
More people ought to buy things for other people
as well as for themselves.
D)
Buying these shoes was a mistake, as they are
neither fashionable nor suitable for school.
E)
Generous people feel that they have to think of
others as well as themselves.
E)
You have chosen a pair of shoes, stylish though
they are, totally unsuitable for school.
A)
People who are generous would rather give than
receive
B)
People in general should give more and receive
less.
C)
He can't have read the report prior to the meeting
because he didn’t know anything about the project.
A)
72.
He needn't have read the report, but he didn't
know they weren't going to talk about the new
project.
It was only towards the end of the sixth month in
her swimming course that she could swim across
the pool.
A)
She'd been taking swimming lessons for almost
six months by the time she was able to swim
across the pool.
B)
It was clear that he hadn't read the report before
the meeting as he knew nothing about the project.
B)
C)
They didn't talk about the project in the meeting,
so he needn't have read the report anyway.
She found it difficult to swim across the pool even
after six months of swimming lessons.
C)
She should never have expected to learn how to
swim across the pool in a period of less than six
months.
46
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73.
74.
D)
She was unable to swim cross the pool despite
having taken swimming lessons for six months.
E)
Because she had only taken swimming lessons
for six months, she had difficulty swimming across
the pool.
E)
We can't change the date of our party because the
hotel has reservations for every other day this
week.
76.
If we have to evacuate this flat at the end of this
month, then we have one month ahead of us to
look for a new one.
As a child, I used to believe that the old woman who
lived in the cottage in the woods was a witch.
A)
We should have decided earlier which date we
wanted our party because now the hotel has
bookings for the whole week.
A)
The old woman who lives in the cottage in the
woods is very scary because she looks just like a
witch.
B)
We'll either cancel the reservation or hold the
party at the weekend because the hotel is full on
weekdays.
B)
I was terrified to hear that the old woman who
lived in the cottage in the woods was a witch as a
child.
C)
As the hotel is fully booked for all the other days
this week, to change the date of our party is out of
the question.
C)
The old woman who lives in the cottage in the
woods used to say she was a witch, but I didn't
believe her.
D)
We could have changed the date of the party if we
had decided earlier and told the hotel which day
we wanted.
D)
As a child, whenever I saw an old woman living in
a cottage in the woods I used to think that she
was a witch.
E)
The hotel should have told us that we couldn't
change the date of our party once we had booked
it.
E)
When I was young, there was an old woman living
in the cottage in the woods, who, then I thought,
was a witch.
The parents needn’t have given their children any
money as the school paid the museum entrance fee.
A)
75.
The parents didn't give their children any money
because they knew the school was going to pay
for them to go into the museum.
B)
The school had to pay for the children to get into
the museum as their parents hadn’t given them
any money.
C)
The school paid the children's entrance fees so
that the parents didn't have to give their children
any money.
D)
The school paid the entrance fee of the museum
for the children, so the parents had given them
some money unnecessarily.
E)
The school didn't have to pay the entrance fee of
the museum for all the children as some parents
had given their children some money.
77.
78.
He must have forgotten that today is my birthday.
A)
He'd forgotten about my birthday, so I had to
remind him.
B)
I'm really cross at his forgetting my birthday today.
C)
He'll probably remember later in the day that today
is my birthday.
D)
It is highly likely that he hasn't remembered that
it's my birthday today.
E)
I don't think he'll remember that today is my
birthday.
Airmail service, including parcels, is available at
relatively low cost throughout the world.
A)
You can send letters and parcels to your relatives
by air wherever they are in the world, and it'll cost
you very little.
We'll have nowhere to stay if we can't find a new flat
by the end of this month, when our contract is due.
A)
I don't think we'll be able to find a new flat by the
end of this month, and then we won't have
anywhere to stay.
B)
Choose airmail service for your post and parcels if
it is available to where your relatives live because
it is not as expensive as generally considered.
B)
Our contract will be over at the end of this month,
so we’ll have to find a new flat by then, if we don't
want to be homeless.
C)
It’s possible to send your post as well as your
parcels everywhere in the world by air, and it isn't
expensive at all.
C)
We only have one month to evacuate this flat and
move into a new one, because our contract is due
to end at the end of this month.
D)
Airmail service is available for letters throughout
the world, but not for parcels as the cost is
relatively high for them.
D)
We don't have to start looking for a new flat just
yet, because our contract is valid until the end of
this month.
E)
The postage you'll pay to send your mail and
parcels by air varies depending on where in the
world you're sending them.
47
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82.
79.
I doubt that he realised the importance of the
situation despite your excellent explanation.
He could have opened his office before the
tourism season started if he hadn't encountered
so many problems during the official procedures.
You should have found a better way to explain the
importance of the situation to him.
B)
B)
Although you explained it perfectly, he might still
not have understood how important the situation
is.
The officials caused him so many problems during
the procedures that he very nearly didn't open his
office before the tourism season started.
C)
C)
In spite of your perfect explanation, he seemed
doubtful about whether the situation was indeed
so important.
Despite the many mishaps he encountered during
the official procedures, he was able to open his
office before the tourism season started.
D)
D)
I admit that you explained the situation excellently,
but he couldn't understand it.
He failed to open his office in time for the
approaching tourism season due to the many
mishaps he encountered during the procedures.
E)
You couldn't have explained the importance of the
situation any better, but he still didn't understand
it.
E)
Even if he had encountered a few problems
during the official procedures, he still had enough
time to open his office before the tourism season.
Would you mind if I used your mobile phone to tell
my mother about my exam results?
A)
Do you think I should telephone my mother and
tell her that I passed all my exams?
B)
My mother will be happy to hear that I passed all
my exams. Can I use your mobile to phone her?
C)
Have you got your mobile with you as I need to
phone my mother and tell her about my exam
results?
D)
Is it all right with you if I telephone my mother on
your mobile to tell her about my exam results?
E)
Would you mind telephoning my mother on your
mobile and telling her about my exam results?
84.
81. - 90.sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
81.
A)
A)
83.
80.
Resmi işlemler sırasında karşılaştığı pek çok
tersliğe rağmen turizm sezonu başlamadan önce
bürosunu açabildi.
O kaba davranışından sonra cezayı haketti ama
cezanın bu kadar ağır olması gerekmiyordu.
Sınav gözcüsü sürenin bitmek üzere olduğunu
hatırlattığında ben daha soruların yarısını bile
yanıtlayamamıştım.
A)
The examiner should have reminded us about the
time because I'd only answered half of the
questions.
B)
I was about to finish answering the questions
when the examiner told us that we'd left half an
hour behind.
C)
When the examiner reminded us that the time was
almost up, I hadn't even been able to answer half
of the questions.
D)
I couldn't answer all the questions because by the
time examiner told us about the time, we were
already about to run out of it.
E)
By the time the examiner told us to hand in our
papers because our time was up, I'd only
answered half of the questions.
Şeftalilerin fazla olgunlaşmış olanlarını önce yiyelim
yoksa yarın onları atmak zorunda kalırız.
A)
We ought to eat the overripe peaches first
because they won't keep until tomorrow.
B)
Although she deserved to be punished after that
rude behaviour, you could have given her a less
severe punishment.
Some of these peaches are overripe and should
be eaten before tomorrow.
C)
If we don't want to throw away these overripe
peaches tomorrow, we have to eat them first.
B)
The punishment she was given was a little too
severe compared with what she had done.
D)
We'd better eat the overripe peaches first;
otherwise, they'll be rotten by tomorrow.
C)
She should have been punished for that rude
behaviour of hers, though not with a severe
punishment.
E)
Let's eat the overripe peaches first, or we'll have
to throw them away tomorrow.
D)
After that rude behaviour of hers, she deserved a
punishment, but it needn't have been such a
severe one.
A)
E)
85.
She deserved to be punished for that rude
behaviour with an even more severe punishment
than the one she was given.
Zavallı adam kazada hem karısını hem oğlunu
kaybettiğini duyunca yıkılmış olmalı.
A)
48
The poor man must have collapsed upon hearing
that he'd lost both his wife and his son in the
accident.
www.kpds.org
86.
B)
When he heard that both his wife and son had
died in the accident, the poor man collapsed in
despair.
C)
The news that his wife and son had been killed in
the accident was too much or the poor man to
bear, so he collapsed.
D)
The poor man felt so desperate as he'd lost not
only his wife but also his son in the accident.
E)
It must have been a real shock for the poor man
to hear about the accident as he'd lost not only his
wife but also his son.
B)
Because they believed that the bird Albatross had
supernatural powers, ancient sailors were not very
keen to kill one.
B)
Ancient sailors used to believe that the bird
Albatross had supernatural powers, and that
killing one brought bad luck.
C)
She had to hire a taxi to the airport instead of
taking the bus because she had too much
luggage.
Ancient sailors believed that , whoever had bad
luck at sea, he must have killed an Albatross, the
bird they considered to have supernatural powers.
D)
Even though she had too much luggage, she
could still have taken the bus to the airport, but
she preferred a taxi.
Ancient sailors attributed all bad luck to the bird
albatross, so wherever they saw one, they wanted
to kill it.
E)
In the ancient sailors' belief, the one who killed an
albatross, the bird which brought bad luck, had
supernatural powers
havaalanına
C)
She might not have gone to the airport by taxi but
have taken the bus if she hadn't had so much
luggage.
D)
As she had so much luggage, she preferred to
hire a taxi to the airport rather than take the bus.
E)
She'd rather go to the airport by taxi than take the
bus because she has too much luggage.
90.
87.
88.
Eski denizciler Albatros kuşunun doğa üstü güçleri
olduğuna ve onu öldürmenin kötü şans getireceğine
inanırlardı.
A)
Çok fazla eşyası olduğu için
gitmektense taksi tutmayı tercih etti.
A)
89.
Yarın teslim etmem gereken raporu bitirmek için
bütün gece uyanık kalmak zorundayım.
Yüzündeki mutlu ifadeye bakılırsa, kötü haberi
henüz duymamış olmalı.
A)
I have to hand in this report tomorrow, and I can
only finish it if I stay up all right.
A)
She can't have heard the bad news yet because
look how happy she appears to be.
B)
I can only finish this report by staying up all night,
or I won't be able to hand it in tomorrow.
B)
Judging from the happy look on her face, she
must not have heard the bad news yet.
C)
I'll have to stay up all night today for this report as
I'll need it tomorrow.
C)
We gathered from the happy look on her face that
she hadn't heard the bad news yet.
D)
I may have to stay up all night so as to get this
report ready for tomorrow.
D)
As she had a happy look on her face, we couldn't
understand whether she'd heard the bad news.
E)
I have to stay up all night in order to finish the
report I'm supposed to hand in tomorrow.
E)
It was obvious that she hadn't heard the bad news
as she looked very happy.
91.- 100.sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
Tüm geleceğini etkileyebilecek bu kararı almadan
önce, en azından annen baban olarak bizim de
fikrimizi alabilirdin.
A)
91.
Before you took this decision, which might affect
your whole future, as your parents, you could
have at least asked for our opinion as well.
As it might cause drowsiness and dizziness, you
mustn't drive for a period of two hours after you've
taken this medicine.
A)
Uyku ve baş dönmesine neden olduğu için bu ilacı
aldıktan ancak iki saat sonra araç kullanabilirsiniz.
B)
As your parents, we were expecting that you
would ask for our opinion before you took this
decision about your future.
B)
Uyku ve baş dönmesine yol açabileceği için bu
ilacı aldıktan sonra iki saat süreyle araba
kullanmamalısınız.
C)
Although you didn't consult us before taking this
decision, as your parents, we must warn you that
it might affect your whole future.
C)
Uyku ve baş dönmesini yaratabilir endişesiyle bu
ilacın etkileri geçinceye kadar, yani iki saat
süreyle araba kullanmayınız.
D)
You took a decision that will affect your whole
future, but didn't even bother to ask for our, that is,
your parents' opinion.
D)
İki saat sonra araç kullanacaksınız, bu ilacı
hemen alın ki uyku ve baş dönmesi gibi etkileri o
zamana kadar kaybolsun.
E)
You should have consulted your parents too
before you took this decision because it will affect
your whole future.
E)
Bu ilacı şimdi aldığınıza göre iki saat araba
kullanmayacaksınız demektir çünkü bu ilaç uyku
ve baş dönmesi yapar.
49
www.kpds.org
92.
93.
Thanks to his experience and his calm attitude
throughout the incident, the pilot was able to land
the plane, damaged badly during the hurricane,
safely.
95.
She knew that they couldn't afford a holiday abroad,
yet she still called at a travel agent's and took a few
brochures.
A)
Fırtınada ağır hasar görmüş uçağı sağ salim yere
indirdiğine göre, pilot çok deneyimli ve soğukkanlı
biri olmalı.
A)
Bir seyahat acentasından istediği broşürler eline
geçene dek, yurt dışında bir tatil rahatlıkla
karşılayabileceklerini zannediyordu.
B)
Deneyimli ve olay boyunca takındığı sakin tavrı
sayesinde pilot fırtınada ağır hasar görmüş uçağı
sağ salim yere indirebildi.
B)
Yurt dışında tatil yapmaya güçlerinin yetmeyeceğini bile bile bir seyahat acentasına telefon
etti ve birkaç broşür istedi.
C)
Fırtına sırasında deneyimi ve sakinliğiyle dikkat
çeken pilota, büyük hasar gören uçağı sağ salim
yere indirmeyi başardığı için herkes teşekkür etti.
C)
Yurt dışına tatile gitmeyi çok istiyordu ama
seyahat
acentasından
aldığı
broşürlerdeki
rakamları asla karşılayamacaklarını da biliyordu.
D)
Tüm yolcular, fırtına sırasında çok hasar görmüş
olan uçağı, soğukkanlı davranarak usta bir şekilde
yere indiren pilota şükran borçluydular.
D)
Seyahat acentasından aldığı broşürleri inceleyince, tatil için yurt dışına gitmeye güçlerinin
yetmeyeceğini anladı.
E)
Pilot çok deneyimliydi ve fırtına sırasında büyük
hasar görmüş uçağı, soğukkanlı davranarak, usta
bir şekilde yere indirmeyi başardı.
E)
Yurt dışında bir tatile güçlerinin yetmeyeceğini
biliyordu ama yine de bir seyehat acentasına
uğrayıp birkaç broşür aldı.
When New Zealand was deforested, the huia bird,
which was used to living in the forest, was no
longer able to feed in its accustomed way and soon
became extinct.
A)
94.
Yeni Zelanda ormanlarını yitirince, ormanda
yaşamaya alışmış olan huia kuşu artık alışkın
olduğu biçimde beslenemez oldu ve kısa sürede
nesli tükendi.
B)
Yeni Zelanda'nın ormanlarında yaşayan huia kuşu
ormanlar yok olmaya başlayınca yeterli besin
bulamadı ve bir süre sonra nesli tükendi.
C)
96.
Would you mind if I sat here and had a look at the
magazines while you're working?
A)
Burada oturup dergilere göz atmam çalışmanı
engellememiştir umarım?
Huia kuşunun neslinin tükenmesinin başlıca
nedeni,
Yeni
Zeanda'da
ormanların
yok
edilmesidir çünkü bu kuş sadece orman koşullarında yaşamaya alışkındı.
B)
Sen çalışırken burada oturup dergilere göz atmak
istiyorum, olur mu?
C)
Sen çalışırken burada oturup dergilere göz
atmamın bir sakıncası var mı?
D)
Yeni Zelanda'da ormanların yok edilmesi,
ormanda yaşamaya alışkın huia gibi bazı kuş
türlerinin neslinin tükenmesine neden olmuştur.
D)
Senin çalışmanı engellemezse eğer, burada
oturup dergilere göz atabilir miyim?
E)
Huia kuşu Yeni Zelanda ormanlarında yaşardı
ancak ormanlar yok olunca alışkın olduğu
besinleri bulamayan bu kuşun nesli tükendi.
E)
Sen çalışırken benim dergi okumam seni rahatsız
eder mi?
With proper care, buildings made of adobe, which is
an excellent building material in dry climates, may
last for centuries.
A)
Özellikle, kurak iklimler için uygun olan kerpiç
binaların asırlarca dayanması için çok iyi bir
bakıma ihtiyaçları vardır.
B)
Kurak iklimler için mükemmel bir inşaat malzemesi olan kerpiçten yapılmış binalar, iyi bir
bakımla, asırlarca dayanabilir.
97.
People who are overweight, past middle age, or
who suffer from heart disease should consult a
physician before starting any exercise program.
A)
Orta yaşı geçmiş kişiler, üstelik kilolu iseler ve
kalp rahatsızlıkları varsa, bir egzersiz programına
başlamadan
önce
mutlaka
bir
hekime
danışmalıdırlar.
B)
İklimin kurak olması koşuluyla, iyi bakılan kerpiç
binalar yüzlerce yıl mükemmel ayakta kalabilirler.
Orta yaşı geçmiş kişiler kilo vermek amacıyla bir
egzersiz programına başlamadan önce bir hekime
başvurup kalp kontrolünden geçmelidirler.
C)
D)
Çok iyi bakılsalar bile, kerpiçten yapılmış binaların
yüzlerce yıl ayakta kalabilmesi ancak kurak
iklimlerde mümkün olabilir.
Kilolu, orta yaşı geçmiş ya da kalp rahatsızlığı
olan kişilerin herhangi bir egzersiz programına
başlamadan önce bir hekime danışmaları gerekir.
D)
E)
Kurak iklimlerde yüzyıllardır inşaat malzemesi
olarak kullanılan kerpiçten yapılmış evler, uzun
süre ayakta kalabilmeleri için iyi bakılmalıdırlar.
Orta yaşın üzerindeki kişiler eğer kilolu iseler ve
kalp rahatsızlıkları varsa, uygun bir egzersiz
programı için bir hekimin tavsiyesi gerekir.
E)
Orta yaşın üzerindeki kişilerin kaldırabileceği
egzersiz programları için kilo ve kalbin durumu
önemli olduğu için mutlaka hekim tavsiyesi
gerekmektedir.
C)
50
www.kpds.org
99.
98.
Even if we'd found out in advance that the speaker
was not coming, we couldn't have found someone
in such a short time to replace him.
A)
Eğer konuşmacının gelmeyeceğini bu kadar kısa
bir süre önce öğrenmeseydik, belki de onun yerine
bir başkasını bulabilirdik.
B)
Konuşmacının gelmeyeceğini önceden öğrenemediğimiz için sürenin azlığı nedeniyle yerine
birini bulamadık.
C)
Konuşmacının gelmeyeceğini son anda öğrendiğimiz için yerine bir başkasını bulacak kadar
zamanımız yoktu.
D)
Konuşmacı gelemeyceğini bize o kadar geç
bildirdi ki yerine bir başkasını bulmamız mümkün
değildi.
E)
Konuşmacının gelmeyeceğini önceden öğrenmiş
olsaydık bile bu kadar kısa sürede yerine birini
bulamazdık.
100.
51
International air travel has become so extensive that
it's now possible to reach any place in the world in
less than a day on one of the more than 350 airlines
operating worldwide.
A)
Dünya çapında 350 havayolları tarafından
sürdürülen uluslararası hava taşımacılığı çok
yaygın ve sık olduğu için dünyanın herhangi bir
yerine günübirliğine gidip gelmeniz mümkündür.
B)
Uluslararası hava taşımacılığı yapan şirketlerin
sayısı şu anda 350 dir ve bu şirketler dünyanın
hemen
her
yerine
günlük
seferler
düzenlemektedirler.
C)
Uluslararası hava taşımacılığı şu anda dünyanın
350 merkezine seferler düzenlemektedir ve bu
merkezlerden en uzak olanına bile bir günden
daha az bir sürede ulaşılabilmektedir.
D)
Uluslararası hava taşımacılığı o kadar yaygınlaştı
ki
dünya
çapında
hizmet
veren
350
havayollarından biriyle bir günden daha az bir
sürede dünyanın herhangi bir yerine ulaşmak artık
mümkün.
E)
Dünyanın her yerine çok sık seferler düzenleyen
350 havayollarından herhangi biriyle bir günden
daha az bir sürede dilediğiniz yere gitmeniz hiç de
imkansız değildir.
The long coastline and large number of rivers and
lakes provide Africa with plenty of fish resources.
A)
Afrika'da balığın bol olmasının nedeni sahip
olduğu uzun kıyı şeridi ve çok sayıdaki nehir ve
gölleridir.
B)
Uzun kıyı şeridi ve çok sayıda nehir ve göl
Afrika'ya bol miktarda balık kaynağı sağlamaktadır.
C)
Afrika'da balık bol bulunmaktadır; çünkü kıta uzun
bir kıyı şeridine ve çok sayıda nehir ve göle
sahiptir.
D)
Afrika'nın başlıca yiyecek kaynağı, sahip olduğu
uzun kıyıları, nehirleri ve göllerinden sağlanan
balıktır.
E)
Uzun kıyı şeridinin yanı sıra, çok sayıda nehir ve
göl, Afrika'ya bol miktarda balık sağlayan
kaynaklardır.
www.kpds.org
MODAL AUXILIARIES & SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS: PART II SET 1
MODAL AUXILIARIES & SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
PART II
6.
SET 1
1.
A: I can’t believe Jane isn’t here to collect her
award.
B: She ---- the invitation. We definitely should have
checked that she had got it.
You ---- your own canoe in order to join the canoe
club. They cost a lot of money. You ---- mine
whenever you want to go canoeing.
A) would rather not receive
A) mustn’t buy / had borrowed
C) isn’t supposed to receive
B) won’t haven bought / should borrow
D) needn’t have received
C) needn’t buy / can borrow
E) must not have received
B) had better not receive
D) might not buy / would borrow
7.
E) can’t buy / used to borrow
A: Did you speak to Sam about the plans for the
cake sale to raise money for charity?
B: Yes I did and she ---- bake some biscuits and
cakes if she has time.
2.
He is so poor now it’s hard to believe that when he
was young, he ---- down the street in his Rolls
Royce or sometimes his Jaguar car.
A) might be able to
B) was able to
C) used to
D) had better
E) has had to
A) has been driving
B) would drive
8.
C) should have driven
Our plane ---- in Cairo hours ago, but we haven’t
even taken off from Heath-row yet.
D) has driven
A) was supposed to land
E) may be driving
B) must have landed
C) ought to be landing
D) will have landed
3.
Just as my daughter was about to leave the house
on her wedding day, my son spilt some tea on her
dress. Fortunately, we ---- the stain with some
special soap before the wedding took place.
A) were able to remove
B) must have removed
C) might be removing
D) could remove
E) might be landing
9.
E) used to remove
This steak is a little bit undercooked for my taste. --- putting it back under the grill for another five
minutes?
A) Why don’t you
B) Would you mind
C) Would you like
D) Do you prefer
E) Do you mind if I
4.
A: Is Julian not visiting aunt May with us today.
10.
B: Well, he has been called out to an emergency,
but he ---- us there if he finishes early.
A) has joined
B) could have joined
B: I don’t know. She ---- short of money these days
because her new kitchen cost her a lot of money.
C) was joining
D) might join
A) will be
B) has been
D) would be
E) could be
E) would be joining
11.
5.
A: I wonder why Mary didn’t want to come
shopping in Oxford street with us.
A: What were you doing at the bank yesterday?
B: I ---- my bank manager for a loan to repair our
house, and luckily, I managed to get it.
I ---- to the office to send e-mail any longer. The
company has bought me a lap top computer and a
mobile phone which can be used for electronic
mail and the Internet.
A) didn’t use to return
A) must have askedB) used to ask
B) may not return
C) had to ask
C) needn’t have returned
D) should have asked
D) don’t have to return
E) ought to ask
E) must not have returned
52
C) can be
www.kpds.org
12.
20.
You ---- so envious of your brother. He is
successful because, unlike you, he works
extremely hard.
A) haven’t been
B) won’t be
C) weren’t
D) shouldn’t be
E) may not be
13.
21.
Oh dear, we seem to have run out of salt. I ---- to
the corner shop before dinner.
---- you hold this shelf here while I go and get my
hammer?
A) May
B) Must
D) Will
E) Shall
C) Should
The tyres of my car ---- thin already. I only replaced
them in January. I’ll have to buy better quality ones
next time.
A) shouldn’t have worn
A) am able to go
B) needed to go
B) needn’t have worn
C) could have gone
D) must have gone
C) didn’t wear
D) aren’t supposed to wear
E) will have to go
E) haven’t worn
14.
15.
I can’t understand why Dad is now so careful with
his money. He ---- such a generous person.
A) would be
B) has been
D) will be
E) must be
22.
C) used to be
Trade is so poor these days! We ---- just two cars
since I started working here a month ago.
A) have been able to sell
B) used to sell
C) had to sell
D) will have sold
23.
A: ---- we drive to Sultan Ahmet in our new car?
B) Can / would like
C) Must / prefer
D) Shall / would sooner
B) have to supply
C) may have supplied
D) used to supply
I suppose I ---- to type his report for him, but, at the
time, I didn’t know how important it was.
A) have had to offe r
B) may have offered
C) could have offered
D) would rather offer
E) was able to offer
B: Well, I ---- take the ferry to avoid the traffic.
A) May / must
A) have supplied
E) had supplied
E) are supposed to sell
16.
According to their letter, we ---- them with a copy
of our company’s accounts before we can order
any cars on contract hire.
24.
E) Would / had better
A: Why is Mom still in hospital? She ---- home
today.
B: They wanted to do some more tests.
A) must have come
17.
I was going to write my essay about the British
nuclear tests in the Australian Desert, but I ---- the
topic when I ---- much information about them.
B) was supposed to come
A) have changed / wasn’t able to find
D) used to come
B) had to change / couldn’t find
E) may have come
C) had better come
C) must change / haven’t found
D) might have changed / don’t find
25.
E) used to change / might not find
18.
---- you do me a favour please? ---- you ask Mrs.
Green if the interview room is available?
A) Might / May
B) May / Could
C) Would / Do
D) Shall / Might
26.
B) would rather stay
C) have stayed
D) may stay
B) used to make
C) are making
D) may have made
George ---- better in the tennis tournament than I
thought he ---- because he got through to the
finals.
A) must have played / could
I was falling asleep while I was typing my speech
last night. The only way I ---- awake was by
drinking lots of strong coffee.
A) ought to stay
A) had better make
E) can make
E) Could / Would
19.
I’d like to have some people for dinner tonight, but
it is too late to ask anyone because they ---- their
plans already.
B) will have played / ought to
C) should be playing / did
D) ought to play / can
E) had better play / should
E) could stay
53
www.kpds.org
27.
Ever since he took on this part time job, he ---enough time on his studies.
34.
A) can’t spend
B: He ---- permanently yesterday. I saw him at his
desk only this morning.
B) isn’t able to spend
A: Oh well, he had his retirement presentation
yesterday, but perhaps that was because the
chairman was here. Maybe he is leaving on Friday.
C) hasn’t been able to spend
D) wasn’t able to spend
E) couldn’t spend
28.
Now that they have raised the prices at the gym, I --- going there or I’ll have difficulty paying it.
A) must have stopped
C) had better stop
A: Peter in the accounts department retired
yesterday.
A) can’t have left
B) ought not to leave
C) hasn’t left
D) needn’t have left
E) had better not leave
B) used to stop
D) might have stopped
35.
E) had stopped
A: Did you have a busy day at the shop? If you did,
you ---- rushed off your feet without me there.
B: No, I wasn’t. It was quite a quiet day.
29.
My brother’s eye sight is perfect, but I ---- glasses
since I was seven years old.
A) ought to wear
B) must have worn
C) have to wear
D) had better wear
A) must have been
B) have been
C) used to be
D) would rather be
E) might be
36.
E) have had to wear
I was just about to buy a new pair when the police
rang to say my handbag had been found with my
glasses still inside. So I ---- a new pair after all.
A) needn’t have bought
30.
31.
Would you mind if I ---- these trade magazines
home to read? I never get time to read them in the
office.
B) mustn’t buy
A) to take
B) took
D) shouldn’t have bought
D) taking
E) have taken
C) wasn’t supposed to buy
C) am taking
E) didn’t need to buy
37.
I am really surprised that Robby hasn’t signed up
yet for skiing holiday this year. He ---- the first to
book every year.
A) will be
B) may have been
C) would be
D) could be
A: Why is she still perspiring? She ---- too hot- I’ve
taken her jumper off.
B: In that case she ---- a fever. You’d better take
her temperature.
A) can’t be / must have
B) isn’t / would rather have
E) used to be
C) wouldn’t be / is having
D) needn’t be / ought to have
32.
Your mother ---- a restaurant. She is such a
wonderful cook. If she opened a restaurant, I’m
sure it would be full every night.
A) must have opened
B) used to open
C) should open
D) would open
E) shouldn’t be / had
38.
E) was able to open
33.
We ---- offices soon. I saw the boss this morning
viewing the new office block next to the station.
39.
A) would rather be moving
B) had better move
C) would have moved
D) may be moving
E) have been moving
Please Mum, ---- I watch the film tonight? I have
finished all my homework.
A) would
B) may
D) should
E) must
I really missed Istanbul, where I lived when I was
younger. On summer evenings, we ---- along the
coast by the sea of Marmara when the sun was
setting behind Kınalıada.
A) ought to walk
B) have walked
C) would walk
D) had walked
E) might walk
54
C) do
www.kpds.org
40.
A: Julester looks so slim.
47.
B: Has she been dieting?
A: Not that I am aware of.
B: Well, she ---- very hard then. She goes horse
riding, doesn’t she?
We ---- by the river, but unfortunately, the riverside
car park was full.
A) should be parking
B) had parked
C) had better park
D) were going to park
E) are supposed to park
A) must have been exercising
B) was exercising
C) had better exercise
48.
D) was able to exercise
E) will have been exercising
41.
You ---- a tie on Friday they don’t let men into the
restaurant unless they are wearing a tie.
A) would wear
B) must wear
C) can wear
D) may wear
A) used to make
B) were making
C) should make
D) have made
E) would make
49.
E) could wear
42.
You ---- some more appointments to get some
more business. You’re never going to achieve your
sales target at this rate.
You haven’t got time to do the gardening. I think
you ---- a gardener, don’t you think so?
A) ought to employ
B) have employed
Jennifer ---- the promotion that she is expecting as
she hasn’t reached her sales target yet.
C) are employing
D) must have employed
A) shouldn’t have got
B) hadn’t got
E) employed
C) didn’t use to get
D) wasn’t getting
E) may not get
50.
43.
Mom, according to what the doctor instructed you
to do, you ---- any salt on your food. You know! If
you insist on eating that much salt, you are bound
to have another heart attack!
A) must have persuaded
B) could have persuaded
A) needn’t have put
B) didn’t use to put
C) might be persuading
C) haven’t put
D) don’t have to put
D) were able to persuade
E) aren’t supposed to put
44.
I’m glad that you ---- your father to let you come on
this trip with us. It wouldn’t be so enjoyable
without you!
E) used to persuade
Alfred ---- his ankle badly as we ---- in the
mountains last Saturday.
A) used to sprain / hiked
51. - 55. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
B) has sprained / could be hiking
C) must have sprained / have hiked
51.
D) sprained / were hiking
E) may sprain / have been hiking
45.
46.
Bana daha fazla ayrıntı vermeyi reddettiğiniz için
sizi mahkemede savunamayacağımı üzülerek
bildiriyorum.
A)
Your refusal to give me further information was
the reason why l had to inform you that it was
impossible for me to defend you.
B)
l'm sorry that l can't defend you in court because
you haven't given me all the particulars required.
C)
Your refusal to provide further particulars,
regrettably, led to my refusal to agree to defend
you in court.
D)
Since you refuse to give me further particulars, l
regret to inform you that l won't be able to defend
you in court.
E)
Regrettably, l cannot agree to defend you in court
unless you give me further particulars.
………… I look after Catty for a couple of hours so
that you and Kevin can go to cinema?
A) Would
B) let
D) did
E) shall
C) do
During the strike of the railway workers, many
commuters ---- a taxi to and from work by coming
three or four people together so that they could
afford it.
A) have been hiring
C) ought to hire
B) had to hire
D) will be hiring
E) might hire
55
www.kpds.org
52.
Mutfak pencerisinin önündeki çam ağacını kesmek
zorunda kaldılar çünkü binanın temeline zarar
veriyordu.
55.
Birkaç emlakçıya uğrayıp kiralarla ilgili genel bir
fikir edinince, o bölgede oturmaya gücümüz
yetmeyeceğini anladık.
A)
lf they hadn't cut down the old pine tree from in
front of the kitchen window, it might have
damaged the foundations of the building.
A)
When we'd called at a few estate agents and got
a general opinion of the rents, we realised that
we couldn't afford to live in that area.
B)
They were forced to cut down the pine tree in
front of the kitchen window for fear that it would
damage the foundations of the building.
B)
After we'd asked several estate agents for their
opinion, it became obvious that we couldn't afford
to live around there.
C)
Basically, they had to cut down the pine tree in
front of the building because it was blocking the
kitchen window completely.
C)
D)
They only cut down the old pine tree, which stood
in front of the kitchen window, when it started to
damage the foundations of the building.
Though we were aware that the area was
unaffordable for us, we still visited a few estate
agents in order to get a general idea of the rents
there.
D)
lf we had spoken to a few estate agents and
grasped the general level of rent charged there,
we wouldn't have decided to move to that part of
town.
E)
Most of the estate agents we visited held the
opinion that the rents charged in the area were
too high for us to afford.
E)
They had to cut down the pine tree in front of the
kitchen window as it was damaging the
foundations of the building.
dengini bulunuz.
53.
Bir ev hanımının dünyası sadece mutfak ve çocuk
odasıyla sınırlı olmamalıdır.
A)
54.
56.
She shouldn't restrict her world to that of a
housewife, merely working in the kitchen and the
nursery.
B)
A housewife's world should not be restricted to
just the kitchen and the nursery.
C)
A housewife's life should also include
experiences outside the kitchen and the nursery.
D)
As a housewife, her world has been restricted to
the kitchen and the nursery.
E)
A large part of a housewife's life is limited to
working in the kitchen and the nursery.
Her şeyi tek başına yapmaya çalışmak yerine,
bizden ya da profesyonel birinden yardım
isteyebilirdin.
A)
You didn't need to ask for a professional's help
as, with our help, you were able to manage
everything without it.
B)
lt would have been better if you had asked for our
or a professional's help, but you tried to do
everything yourself.
C)
57.
You could have asked for our or a professional's
help instead of trying to do everything on your
own.
D)
lnstead of doing everything all alone, you should
have asked for our help, or even a professional's.
E)
You needn't have asked for our or a
professional's help as you could have easily
managed everything by yourself.
56
Since my sister was very shy as a child, whenever
she was invited to a party, she would make up an
excuse and not want to go.
A)
Kardeşim çok çekingen bir çocuk olduğu iin bir
partiye davet edildiğinde heen bir mazeret
uydurur ve gitmezdi.
B)
Kardeşim çocukken çok çekingen olduğu için ne
zaman bir partiye davet edilse, bir mazeret
uydurur gitmek istemezdi.
C)
Çocukluğundan beri çok çekingen olan kardeşim
ne zaman bir partiye davet edilse, hemen bir
mazeret uydurur ve gitmez istemez.
D)
Çocukken çok çekingen olan kardeşim istemediği
partilere katılmamak için mutlaka bir mazeret
bulurdu.
E)
Kardeşim çocukken çok çekingen olduğu için
hiçbir partiye katılmaz, davet edildiği zaman da
bir mazeret uydururdu.
Parents should not be too permissive with their
children, or they may lose their control over them
completely when the children grow up.
A)
Çocukları
büyüdüğünde
onlar
üzerindeki
kontrollerini tamamen yitirmiş olan ebeveynler
küçükken onlara karşı çok tavizkar davranmış
olmalılar.
B)
Ebeveynlerin çocuklarına karşı fazla tavizkar
olmaması gerekir yoksa çocuklar büyüdüklerinde
onları kontrol etmek zor olur.
C)
Çocuklarına karşı fazla tavizkar olan ebeveynler
çocukları büyüdüğünde onların üzerindeki
kontrollerini tamamen yitirirler.
D)
Çocukları büyüdüğünde onların üzerindeki
kontrollerini yitirmek istemiyorlarsa ebeveynlerin,
çocuklarına karşı fazla tavizkar olmaması
gerekir.
E)
Ebeveynler çocuklarına karşı fazla tavizkar
olmamalılar yoksa çocuklar büyüdüğünde onlar
üzerindeki kontrollerini tamamen yitirebilirler.
www.kpds.org
58.
59.
Even the owners of the houses not damaged
during the earthquake could not return on their
houses for days due to fear.
A)
Evleri hasar görmediği halde bazı insanlar
depremden sonra günlerce içeri girmekten
korktu.
B)
İnsanlar, depremden günler sonra, hiç hasar
görmemiş evlere bile korkarak girebildiler.
C)
Depremden günler sonra, yıkılmayan evlerin
sahipleri bile korkudan evlerine giremiyorlardı.
D)
E)
61. – 75. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
61.
Every should save water as it is not only
economical but also resourceful.
A)
All of us must have used less water as we have
saved a lot of money on our water bill.
B)
Every person must try to use less water not in
order to save money but to save valuable
resources.
Depremde hasar görmemiş evlerin sahipleri bile,
korkudan günlerce evlerine giremediler.
C)
Everybody ought to save water because by doing
so, they will save both money and this resource.
İnsanlar depremden o kadar korkmuştu ki evleri
hasar görmemiş olanlar bile günlerce içeri
giremedi.
D)
Using less water should be everybody's concern
as it saves valuable resources.
E)
Someone must have used a lot of water as our
water has cost more than usual.
ln an effort to sabotage others' computers, some
users, called hackers, create software that can
damage a computer's programs or data.
A)
60.
Başkalarının
bilgisyarlarını
sabote
etmek
amacıyla, hacker adı verilen bazı kullanıcılar,
bilgisayarın programlarına ya da verilerine zarar
verebilen programlar üretiyorlar.
B)
Başka bilgisayarları sabote etmek için, bilgisayarın programlarına ya da verilerine zarar
veren programlar üreten kişilere hacker denir.
C)
Hacker adı verilen bazı kullanıcılar, bilgisayarların hem programlarına hem de verilerine
zarar verebilen programlar üreterek başkalarının
bilgisayarlarını sabote etmektedir.
D)
Hacker diye adlandırılan bazı sabotajcılar,
bilgisayar programları üreterek başkalarının
bilgisayarlarına ya da verilerine zarar vermeye
çalışmaktadır.
E)
Hackerlar, bilgisayarın sadece programlarına
değil verilerine de zarar verebilen programları,
başkalarının bilgisayarlarını sabote etmek
amacıyla üretirler.
62.
Although they seem to offer an escape from
problems for a few hours, in fact, drugs create
more problems than solutions.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
63.
Sorunlardan sadece birkaç saatliğine kaçış
sağlamaya yarayan uyuşturucular aslında
sorunları daha da büyütürler.
Uyuşturucular sorunları gerçek anlamda çözmez,
sadece kişiyi birkaç saatliğine sorunlardan
uzaklaştırır.
Birkaç saatliğine sorunlardan kaçış sağlıyor gibi
görünseler de aslında uyuşturucular çözümden
daha çok sorun yaratırlar.
Sorunlarından
sadece
birkaç
saatliğine
uzaklaşmak için uyuşturuculara baş vuran biri,
gerçekte kendine daha büyük bir sorun
yaratmıştır.
Birkaç saatliğine sorunlardan kaçmada yararı
görülmüşse de uyuşturucular sorunları çözmez,
daha çok sorun yaratırlar.
64.
57
l will let you take the dog for a walk, but you are
not to take off its lead at any time.
A)
l will allow you to walk the dog; however, you
must not take his lead off at all.
B)
Our dog should not be let off his lead at any time,
so you can't take it for a walk.
C)
We used to take off the dog's lead during walks,
but now l find it dangerous.
D)
You were supposed to take the dog's lead off
while you were walking it.
E)
l won't let you take the dog for a walk until you
promise not to let it loose.
You might have difficulty finding the files for some
of these customers on the list, so ask me if you
need any help.
A)
Perhaps you would have found it easier to work
on these customer files if you had asked for my
assistance.
B)
l could have helped you find the files on these
customers, but l didn't know you were having
trouble.
C)
You were supposed to find the files on all of
these customers on your own, but you needed
my help when you had trouble.
D)
Ask me if you require assistance as it is possible
that you won't find all these customers' files
easily.
E)
You must have had difficulty finding the files on
some of these customers, but you should have
asked for help.
lf you would prefer us not to supply an alarm with
the vehicle, we can provide a cheaper price.
www.kpds.org
65.
A)
l'm afraid we cannot supply an alarm with the
vehicle at such a cheap price.
B)
We would much rather supply an alarm with the
vehicle, but this of course increases the price.
A)
C)
Would you like us to supply an alarm with the
vehicle, which we will be able to include in our
price?
When we were teenagers, we went to the
shopping–centre very often but rarely bought
anything.
B)
D)
As you've asked us to supply an alarm with the
vehicle, you'll have to pay extra money for that.
lt used to take us hours to decide what to buy at
the shopping–centre when we were teenagers.
C)
E)
We can give you a better price if you would
rather we didn't supply the vehicle with an alarm.
For ages, window–shopping at big centres has
always been quite exciting for teenagers.
D)
As teenagers, we would spend hours at the
shopping–centre just looking in the shop
windows.
E)
l shouldn't have spent so many hours window–
shopping when l was a teenager.
67.
68.
lf we can get a baby–sitter on Saturday, let's go for
a meal at that ltalian restaurant by the river.
A)
We should have got a baby–sitter on Saturday,
so we could have gone for an ltalian meal by the
river.
B)
Why don't we eat at that ltalian restaurant by the
river on Saturday if we can find someone to look
after the baby?
C)
Shall we ask our baby–sitter to stay up for
Saturday night so that we can go to that ltalian
restaurant by the river?
D)
We needn't have hired someone to look after the
baby on Saturday,. as we didn't go to the ltalian
restaurant by the river after all.
E)
66.
69.
We were able to get someone to look afer the
baby on Saturday, so we went to the ltalian
restaurant by the river.
We used to walk around the shopping centre for
ages doing nothing but window–shopping when
we were teenagers.
lt is impossible for us to give you a further
discount on this price.
A)
We can only offer you another small discount on
this price, and that's all.
B)
There is no way we can reduce this price further.
C)
We shouldn't have reduced the price so much
D)
Seeing as you can't affort it, we'll have to drop
our price.
E)
l can assure you that our price is the lowest you
will find anywhere.
l've just learned from the doctor that Peter has to
stay in hospital until they remove his stitches.
A)
According to what the doctor has just told me,
Peter can only leave the hospital after they have
taken his stitches out.
B)
The doctor has just informed me that Peter wants
to leave the hospital as soon as they have take
his stitches out.
C)
According to the doctor, they might allow Peter to
go home from the hospital when they have taken
his stitches out.
D)
As far as l know, the doctors ought to have taken
his stitches out before they allowed Peter to
leave the hospital.
E)
l know that Peter has to stay in hospital a little
longer because the doctors still haven't taken his
stitches out.
70.
71.
Rather than buying curtains, why don't we make
them ourselves?
You ought to have asked for the departure times of
the trains yesterday.
A)
You shouldn't have left home yesterday without
knowing the departure times for trains.
B)
lt was a mistake on your part not to have found
out departure times for trains yesterday.
C)
You were supposed to find out the departure
times for trains yesterday, not today.
D)
You couldn't have learned the departure times for
trains yesterday even if you'd tried to.
E)
They ought to have told you the train times
yesterday when you asked them.
He had better hand me his report today, or l'll
inform the manager.
A)
l would rather buy somu curtains than make my
own.
A)
The manager ought to deal with employees who
fail to give me their reports.
B)
Would you rather buy curtains or make them
yourself?
B)
He was supposed to hand me his report today,
but he didn't, so l've told the manager.
C)
Let's make our own curtains instead of buying
some ready–made ones.
C)
l had no alternative but to tell the manager
because he failed to give me his report again.
D)
l wouldn't mind making our own curtains, if you
don't want to buy any.
D)
E)
Do you think we can manage to make our own
curtains or should we buy them?
l would rather not inform the manager, but l think
l have to because he won't give me his report
today.
E)
l'll let the manager know if he fails to give me his
report today.
58
www.kpds.org
72.
Would you mind if l picked you up half an hour
later?
74.
lt's possible that
unintentionally.
A)
A)
You may not have heard him properly.
B)
He might not have meant to hurt you feelings.
l won't be able to get there to pick you up for half
an hour.
hurt
your
feelings
B)
Would you pick me up thirty minutes later than
usual, if you don't mind?
C)
He should have told you about that without
hurting your feelings.
C)
lf that's all right with you, can l pick you up thirty
minutes later?
D)
He couldn't have explained this without hurting
your feelings.
D)
Can l collect you in half an hour if that won't
make you late for work?
E)
As far as l can see, he hurt your feelings deeply,
though not on purpose.
E)
Do you want me to pick you up in half an hour?
75.
73.
he
He must have been on his way to class; otherwise,
he would have stopped to chat.
A)
l'm pretty sure he was on his way to his lesson
and couldn't stop to talk.
B)
l saw him on his way to his lesson, but he still
had time to stop and talk.
C)
l saw him going to his lesson, but instead of
stopping to chat, he ignored me.
D)
lf he had been on his way to class, he wouldn't
have stopped for a chat.
E)
He is always late for his lessons and never has
time to stop to chat.
59
However worthless they may seem to most of us,
antique hand–crafted buttons are avidly collected
by enthusiasts.
A)
ln the opinion of many, collecting antique hand–
crafted buttons is a complete waste of time.
B)
Most of us may not be aware of the value of
hand–crafted buttons; however, enthusiasts
spend a fortune on them.
C)
lt's
surprising
how
many
people
are
enthusiastically taking up the hobby of hand–
crafted antique button collecting.
D)
Collectors enthusiastically make antique hand–
crafted button collections despite their apparent
worthlessness to most of us.
E)
l think most people would agree that making a
worthwhile collection of hand–crafted buttons
takes enthusiasm.
www.kpds.org
8.
SET 2
1.
A) haven’t been going
B) shouldn’t have gone
C) must not have gone
D) don’t have to go
E) may not have gone
You ---- the meeting this week if you are too busy.
There is going to be another one next week and
you ---- to that one.
9.
B) needn’t attend / can go
Wilber ---- smoking and eating meat after his heart
attack, but he didn’t and now he has had a second
one.
C) can’t attend / have gone
A) should have stopped
B) must have stopped
D) won’t have attended / go
C) was able to stop
D) will have stopped
A) might not attend / would go
E) used to stop
E) didn’t attend / used to go
2.
Hurray! We ---- to school today because it is
snowing so hard.
10.
You look as if you are having trouble with your
homework. ---- you like me to help you with it?
A) Could
B) Did
D) Would
E) Shall
C) May
According to the weather report, it ---- tomorrow,
and if it does, we ---- the hike I’ve been looking
forward to.
A) ought to rain / cancelled
B) must rain / were able to cancel
C) may rain / will have to cancel
3.
I thought that I had my keys with me, but I can’t
find them in my coat. I ---- them in my other coat.
A) am supposed to leave
B) am able to leave
C) would rather have left
D) must have left
D) would be raining / had to cancel
E) has been raining / must cancel
11.
E) could leave
4.
I’ve heard that Mr. Benner is the toughest teacher
for this course. You ---- to get another teacher, or
you can’t get a good mark.
A) had better try
B) must have tried
C) have tried
D) would try
12.
You ---- to bed early the night before an exam. A
good night’s sleep will do you more good than
studying all night and then falling asleep in the
exam.
13.
B) might not leave
C) must not have left
D) shouldn’t have left
I’d really rather ---- in Hawaii at he moment than
stuck behind this desk all day.
A) I am surfing
B) to be surfing
D) have surfed
E) be surfing
C) to surf
You ---- your plane ticket so far in advance because
flights to Birmingham are never full.
A) will have gone
B) may go
A) can’t buy
B) needn’t have bought
C) ought to go
D) would go
C) didn’t use to buy
D) haven’t bought
E) couldn’t have bought
E) would rather go
6.
A) can’t have left
E) haven’t been leaving
E) might have tried
5.
I know you have a lot of work to do, but it is your
own fault; you ---- everything until the last minute.
14.
Would you mind ---- your music so loudly? I am
trying to study.
A) not play
B) not playing
D) not to play
E) haven’t played
C) didn’t play
In Iran and Saudi Arabia, all women ---- their heads
outside of the house, but in most Muslim countries
it is optional.
A) have to cover
B) must have covered
C) could be covering
D) might cover
E) used to cover
7.
The former president never ---- to the press, but
this one is much more accessible.
A) could have talked
B) should be talking
C) must have talked
D) has to talk
15.
E) used to talk
I ---- a stockbroker if I had wanted to, but I thought
life as a bass guitarist in a heavy metal band would
be far more interested.
A) was able to become
B) may have become
C) had become
D) could have become
E) used to become
60
www.kpds.org
16.
You ---- more carefully. Now the insurance
company won’t pay you anything because the
accident was your fault.
24.
Now remember, when you are in the race you ---- to
run too fast in the first few laps because you will
need plenty of energy for the final sprint.
A) must have been driving
A) haven’t tried
B) shouldn’t have tried
B) should be driving
C) mustn’t try
D) might not try
C) had been driving
E) didn’t use to try
D) ought to have been driving
E) have been driving
17.
18.
25.
I’d rather you ---- out tonight because, according to
the news, there could be trouble downtown.
A) haven’t gone
B) not to go
C) won’t go
E) not going
A) ought to hear
B) have heard
D) have to hear
E) used to hear
C) can hear
C) didn’t go
26.
A friend of mine told me that I ---- India in the
summer, because that is the monsoon season,
when it is both too hot and too wet.
A) didn’t use to visit
B) needn’t visit
C) haven’t visited
D) might not visit
27.
Hawaii is such an expensive place to live and the
wages are so low that you ---- very hard just to get
by.
A) are able to work
B) have to work
C) have worked
D) must have worked
My sister ---- a German teacher because her
German was fluent, but she decided to become an
accountant instead.
A) has become
B) had to become
C) will become
D) could have become
E) must have become
E) shouldn’t visit
19.
There are some sounds that are out of the range of
the human ear but which dogs ----.
You ---- me at work. The boss was really angry
because he had warned me before about personal
calls.
A) must not have phoned
B) shouldn’t have phoned
C) didn’t phone
D) didn’t use to phone
E) used to work
E) can’t have phoned
20.
We had better hurry if we want to get back to the
hotel before the curfew. No one ---- out after dark,
expect for the petrol forces, you know.
28.
Sally …… Italian like a native, but since she moved
to Indiana, she has forgotten most of it.
A) could have been
B) is supposed to be
A) used to speak
C) has been
D) has to be
B) had spoken
E) should have been
C) was supposed to speak
D) has been speaking
21.
Mike couldn’t attend university because he ---- his
family when his father died.
A) had to support
B) must have supported
C) could be supporting
D) has been supporting
E) must have spoken
29.
E) will have supported
22.
23.
Petroleum deposits can occur almost anywhere they ---- under deserts, under fertile land, or even
under the sea.
A) ought to be
B) may be
D) were
E) should have been
While there seem to be plenty of unexploited
petroleum reserves, some experts worry that there
---- enough to carry us through the next century.
A) may not be
B) haven’t been
C) didn’t use to be
D) don’t have to be
E) had better not be
C) must be
30.
Using the latest and most expensive technology,
including nuclear batteries, space scientists ---- to
the furthest reaches of our solar system now.
A) were probing
B) may have probed
C) used to probe
D) are able to probe
31.
E) must have probed
61
Today no one can imagine what a battle at sea was
like in the days of sail. It ---- both an impressive
and a frightening sight.
A) might be
B) could be
D) has been
E) must have been
C) ought to be
When we went to Japan, we ---- anything for
ourselves because our Japanese hosts took care
of everything.
www.kpds.org
A) must not have done
B) needn’t have done
A) was able to get
B) have got
C) didn’t need to do
D) couldn’t have done
C) used to get
D) should have got
E) had to get
E) ought not to do
32.
39.
A: I hear a noise coming from the kitchen.
B: My greedy brother ---- for something to eat.
A) must be looking
B) should have looked
C) used to look
D) ought to be looking
Sean ---- married three months ago and since then
he ---- out drinking with his old friends.
A) had got / ought not to go
B) used to get / couldn’t have gone
C) got / hasn’t been able to go
E) has looked
D) has got / shouldn’t be going
E) was getting / didn’t have to go
33.
A: Did you know that classes were cancelled
yesterday because the heating in the building
failed?
40.
B: No, but I ---- anyway because I was in bed all
day with flu.
A) didn’t use to attend
B) won’t be attending
C) must not have attended D) haven’t attended
E) couldn’t have attended
34.
41.
I know I ---- for a job, but there are so few jobs for a
person of my abilities that is discouraging.
A) had been looking
B) ought to look
C) must have looked
D) was able to look
A) used to try
B) is trying
C) tried
D) had to try
E) could have tried
It is hardly surprising that he gets depressed and
wonders if he can really ---- married.
A) could have got
B) must have got
C) used to get
D) had better get
E) ought to have got
E) used to look
35.
These days, he ---- to stop smoking and playing
cards as well because his wife is so strict with
him, so his life will have changed completely soon.
42.
I ---- the same computer program when I worked at
a bank, so it ---- easy for me to adjust to this new
job.
A) should be using / could be
Though Sally ---- how to swim, when she met a
young man who was a professional diver, she
learned quickly.
A) hasn’t known
B) might not know
C) can’t know
D) wouldn’t know
E) didn’t know
B) used to use / should be
C) need to use / would be
43.
D) must have used / must be
E) might have used / can be
36.
He ….… as carefully as he claimed he was. Why
did he bump into the lamp post then?
44.
B) isn’t supposed to drive
C) won’t have been driving
D) shouldn’t have driven
45.
Would you mind if I ---- early this afternoon? I have
a dentist appointment at 4:30.
B) had left
D) left
E) have left
C) leaving
C) would buy / could
D) must have bought / can
Where have you been? You ---- here at 2 o’clock,
and it’s almost 3.
A) must have been
B) were supposed to be
C) were able to be
D) are going to be
I told my flatmate to buy some bread, but he ---because there isn’t any here.
A) must have forgotten
B) ought to be forgetting
C) could forget
D) should have forgotten
E) was able to forget
46.
38.
B) had to buy / does
E) have been
E) can’t have been driving
A) to leave
A) should buy / did
E) would rather buy / has
A) doesn’t have to drive
37.
Our father never earned much money, but he ---something nice for us whenever he ………….
I’m so glad that I …….… to the meeting place on
time yesterday despite the heavy traffic, or the
boss would have been really annoyed.
62
Sue has only been in Egypt for a year and she
already speaks Arabic fluently. She ---- it that
quickly. I’m sure she had started studying it before
she left England.
www.kpds.org
A) shouldn’t have learned
B)
Had it not been for the news reports, he would
not have realised how serious the situation
actually is.
C)
Although what has occurred has been in the
news a lot, l doubt that he is aware of its
seriousness.
D)
l feel sure that he would understand the
seriousness of the situation if the news reports
were more complete.
E)
No matter how well the news reports put it
across, he is incapable of understanding how
serious this is.
B) won’t have learned
C) can’t have learned
D) didn’t use to learn
E) isn’t supposed to learn
47.
48.
Do you think Jeff ---- to join us on our hike? Does
he like this sort of activity?
A) would rather
B) was able C) has been able
D) had better
E) would like
Sam is such a good swimmer that he --- the
Olympic record for the 100 metre race, but
unfortunately he didn’t compete because of a
pulled shoulder muscle.
A) is going to break
B) must have broken
C) could have broken
D) is supposed to break
53.
E) had to break
49.
I wonder what the problem was in the restaurant
last night. Three members of staff ---- tables, but
there was only one, I must speak to the restaurant
manager.
A) could be clearing
Private parcel delivery services provide a faster
and more secure alternative to postal services
around the world, but they are relatively expensive.
A)
International postal services are facing stiff
competition from private parcel delivery services,
so they have lowered their prices in response.
B)
Although postal services around the world are
cheaper, parcels have a better chance of arriving
more quickly and securely through private parcel
delivery services.
C)
While it is more expensive to use local postal
services, privatised parcel delivery services are
faster and more secure.
D)
Private parcel delivery services, with their faster,
more economical and more efficient delivery, are
driving postal services out of business all over
the world.
E)
You can use a normal postal service for your
parcels, or alternatively, if you are willing to take
a chance and wait a little longer, you can use a
private parcel delivery service.
B) ought to be clearing
C) should have been clearing
D) must have been clearing
E) were clearing
50.
Hey, watch where you are going! You ---- me!
A) could have killed
B) should have killed
C) have killed
D) will have killed
E) used to kill
51. - 65. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
51.
52.
54.
He must have changed his phone number because
l can't get hold of him.
Would you mind if l borrowed your car to take my
sick friend to the hospital?
A)
He could have changed his phone number after l
last got in touch with him.
A)
Do you think l should drive my friend to the
hospital? He seems very ill.
B)
He had to change his phone number because l
couldn't get through to his old one.
B)
Would you give us a lift in your car to the hospital
as my friend is very ill?
C)
It is possible that he'll change his phone number,
but l won't know for sure until l talk to him.
C)
Did you bring your car, because l need to take
my sick friend to the hospital?
D)
He should have changed his phone number
because no one could get in touch with him.
D)
Will you give me your permission to take my sick
friend to the hospital in your car?
E)
l am unable to get in contact with him, so it is
highly likely that he has a new phone number.
E)
Do you think l should borrow a car and take my
sick friend to the hospital?
55.
In spite of the many news reports, l am not sure he
understands the gravity of what has happened.
A)
As a student, l used to think that all my teachers
wanted me to fail.
A)
The news reports have emphasized how serious
the situation is, but he does not care at all.
63
In spite of being a good student, l did badly
because of the attitude of my teachers.
www.kpds.org
56.
57.
58.
59.
B)
l was such a bad student that l got used to
thinking that all my teachers wanted me to fail.
C)
Though it sometimes seemed that all my
teachers wanted me to fail, l knew that it was not
true.
D)
When l was a student, l held the belief that none
of my teachers wanted to see me succeed.
E)
During my time as a student l was confident of
passing despite the attitude of my teachers.
In order to be able to hand your essay in tomorrow,
you had better stop making notes now and start
typing.
A)
Why don't you type your essay directly, without
taking notes, if you are to hand it in tomorrow?
B)
lf you had wanted to finish your essay in time to
hand in, you should have finished your note–
taking yesterday.
C)
l guess you stopped taking notes and started
typing your essay in order to be able to get it
ready for tomorrow.
D)
It is time to stop note–taking and start typing;
otherwise, you won't be able to give your essay
in tomorrow.
E)
You don't need to stop writing notes and start
typing yet as you can explain tomorrow why you
haven't finished it.
60.
It was not necessary for me to study as hard as l
actually did for the exam because it was easier
than l expected.
A)
l must not have studied as hard as l thought l did
because the exam did not seem easy.
B)
Having hardly studied for the exam, l was hoping
that it would be easier than they usually were.
C)
l didn't use to study very hard for my exams
because l usually found them so easy.
D)
Because l knew the exam was going to be easy, l
studied very little for it.
E)
The exam was not as difficult as l had
anticipated, so l needn't have studied so hard for
it.
This can't be the house l grew up in because l
don't recognise anything.
A)
l should have come here to find my home before
it changed so much and there were still familiar
things.
B)
61.
A)
Although he had lived in Egypt for five years, he
was still unable to decipher the articles in the
newspapers.
B)
While he could read the newspapers after five
years in Egypt, he was still having great difficulty
understanding them.
C)
In spite of only having lived in Egypt for five
years, he was able to read the main headings of
the newspapers.
D)
He had lived in Egypt for five years before he
could understand the newspapers without finding
it very difficult.
E)
His ability to read the newspapers was
impressive for someone who had only lived in
Egypt for five years.
Going into a house with your shoes on may be
acceptable in the West, but it isn't in most of the
East.
A)
Though Westerners usually enter a house with
their shoes on, they are careful not to do so if
they are in the East.
B)
You should remember when visiting the East that
customs like not wearing footwear inside a home
are very important.
C)
The Western custom of going into a house
wearing shoes is unacceptable in the majority of
Eastern societies.
D)
You should not wear shoes inside a house in
some countries no matter how normal it might
seem in your own country.
E)
Though no one can explain why it is
inappropriate to wear shoes inside a house in the
East, Westerners should remember not to do it.
Let's take a taxi instead of walking home even
though it is expensive.
A)
l wouldn't mind spending the extra money and
going home by taxi although it is a nice walk.
It is not possible that this is the house where l
spent my childhood as nothing is familiar to me.
B)
Rather than spending the money on a taxi, why
don't we walk home instead?
C)
As this is the house where l was raised, l am
surprised that l recognise so little.
C)
lf we had enough money, we wouldn't have to
walk home; instead, we could take a taxi.
D)
l am unable to tell if this is my childhood home or
not because so much is unfamiliar.
D)
In spite of the expense, l would rather we took a
taxi home than walked.
E)
l can tell that this used to be my home when l
was a child, even though everything is so
different now.
E)
Should we take a taxi despite the expense, or
should we walk home?
It was only after he had lived in Egypt for five years
that he was able to read the newspapers without
much difficulty.
62.
It is possible that this will be your last opportunity
if you do not do well on the report.
A)
64
l think it is better if you don't get another chance
to do a report after the last one.
www.kpds.org
B)
You will only get another chance if you have
done your best on this report.
C)
As soon as you are better, you will get another
chance to do a good report.
D)
E)
63.
64.
66.
You must have done a good report as you know
that you will never get another chance, if you
haven't.
A)
You did not write the paper in perfect English
because you are not able to.
B)
The English in this paper is so good that l know
you must have worked hard on it.
C)
It is not possible for this paper to be your own
work because you are unable to write such
flawless English.
D)
You must not have worked very hard on this
paper, or the English would have been perfect.
E)
No one would have thought that you were
capable of writing such good English.
67.
It must have been a terrific feeling when you heard
about your lottery win.
I'm sure you felt great upon learning that you
were the winner of the lottery.
B)
l can imagine how you felt when you learned that
you had almost won the lottery.
C)
l guess your first feeling was fear when you
heard about winning the lottery.
D)
You should have felt better about all the money
you won from the lottery.
E)
You ought to have chosen different numbers if
you wanted to win the lottery.
68.
65.
A)
Hafta
sonuna
kadar
bekleyebileceklerini
söyledikleri için hemen karar vermek zorunda
değildim.
B)
Hafta sonuna kadar bekleyebilecekleri için
hemen karar vermek zorunda olmamak beni çok
rahatlattı.
C)
Karar vermek için hafta sonuna kadar vaktim
vardı çünkü bir süre bekleyebileceklerini
duymuştum.
D)
Hemen karar vermek zorunda olmadığımı, hafta
sonuna kadar bekleyebileceklerini öğrenince
rahatladım.
E)
Hafta sonuna kadar bekleyeceklerini öğrendiğimde, hemen karar vermek zorunda
olmadığım için rahatladım.
You had better do a good job on the report, or
you may never get another chance.
You can't have written this paper yourself because
the English is perfect.
A)
l was relieved to learn that l didn't have to decide
immediately, and that they could wait until the end
of the week.
You had better wait for the rain to stop before you
leave, or you might catch a cold.
A)
It is so cold and rainy that it would be a good
idea for us not to leave just now.
B)
It's likely that you'll catch cold in this rain, so you
shouldn't leave until it stops.
C)
You will certainly get cold and wet if you go out
into this rain.
D)
Do you really think it is a good idea to risk
catching a chill in this rain?
E)
It is too cold to go out and it might rain, so l think
you should wait before you leave.
dengini bulunuz.
69.
65
Because it is both unknown and inevitable, death
has always been a source of wonder and fear.
A)
İnsanlar, kaçınılmaz olduğunu bildikleri ölüme
karşı her zaman merakla karışık korku
duymuşlardır.
B)
Her zaman bir korku kaynağı olan ölüm, hem
bilinmeyen hem de kaçınılmaz olduğu için hep
merak edilmiştir.
C)
Hem bilinmeyen hem de kaçınılmaz olduğu için
ölüm her zaman bir merak ve korku kaynağı
olmuştur.
D)
Ölümün her zaman bir merak ve korku kaynağı
olmasının nedeni hem bilinmemesi hem de
kaçınılmaz olmasıdır.
E)
Bilinmeyen bir şey olduğu için insanların merak
ettiği ama aynı zamanda korktuğu ölüm
kaçınılmaz bir olaydır.
By the end of the first nine months, most babies
will be able to sit without support and balance well
enough to play as they sit.
A)
Dokuzuncu ayın sonunda bebekler, destek
olmaksızın denge sağlayabilir ve oturarak oyun
oynayabilirler.
B)
İlk dokuz ayın sonunda bebek desteksiz
oturabiliyorsa,
oturarak
oyun
oynamasını
sağlayacak dengeyi de kurabilir.
C)
Dokuzuncu ayın sonunda, oturarak oyun
oynayabilecek kadar denge sağlayabilen çoğu
bebek desteksiz oturabilir.
D)
Bebeklerin çoğu ancak dokuzuncu aydan sonra
desteksiz oturmayı ve otururken oyun oynayacak
kadar denge sağlamayı becerir.
E)
İlk dokuz ayın sonunda çoğu bebek, desteksiz
oturabilir ve otururken oyun oynayacak kadar
denge sağlayabilir.
Pregnant women should avoid cigarettes and
alcoholic beverages since these substances may
harm the baby.
www.kpds.org
A)
Hamile kadınlar sigara ve alkollü içeceklerden
kaçınmalıdırlar çünkü bu maddeler bebeğe zarar
verebilir.
A)
Persuading my father about moving to a larger
home was easy as he had also been thinking it
might be a good idea.
B)
Mademki sigara ve alkollü içecekler bebeğe
zarar verebiliyor hamile kadınların bu maddelerden uzak durmalıdır.
B)
l realised that l needn't have tried so hard to
persuade my father to move into a bigger house
as he had had the same idea some time ago.
C)
Hamile kadınların sigara ve alkollü içeceklerden
kaçınmasının nedeni bu maddelerin bebeğe
zarar verme olasılığıdır.
C)
l had been trying to persuade my father for some
time to move to a larger house when he finally
agreed to this idea.
D)
Sigara ve alkollü içecekler bebeğe zarar verebileceğinden hamile kadınlar için bu maddeler
sakıncalıdır.
D)
l didn't need to try hard to persuade my father
about moving to a bigger house as he'd been
thinking about the same thing for some time.
E)
E)
Hamile kadınların kaçınması gereken sigara ve
alkollü içecekler, ileride bebeğe zarar verebilir.
My father had been considering moving to a
bigger house for some time anyway, so he didn't
need much persuasion from me.
73.
70.
Accidents and suicides are the leading causes of
deaths among youths and frequently are the result
of alcohol and drug use.
A)
Çoğunlukla alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımının
sonucu meydana gelen kaza ve intiharlar,
gençler arasında en yaygın ölüm nedenleridir.
B)
Kaza ve intihar, gençler arasında önde gelen
ölüm nedenleridir ve çoğunlukla da alkol ve
uyuşturucu kullanımının sonucudur.
C)
Kaza ve intihar, gençler arasında alkol ve
uyuşturucu bağımlılığı sonucu meydana gelen ve
çoğunlukla ölümle sonuçlanan olaylardır.
D)
Çoğunlukla gençler arasında başlıca ölüm
nedeni olan kaza ve intihar olayları, alkol ve
uyuşturucu
kullanımının
yaygınlaşmasının
sonuçlarıdır.
E)
Gençler arasında kaza ve intihar sonucu ölüm
olaylarının çok yaygın olmasının başlıca nedeni
alkol ve uyuşturucu bağımlılığıdır.
74.
dengini bulunuz.
71.
A)
l believe that people in the past, even though
they didn't have the benefits of modern times,
were in general happier than today's people.
B)
In the past, people lived without many modern
comforts, but in my opinion, they were even
happier than most people today are.
C)
The modern age has brought people many
benefits yet, my opinion is that we are not
happier than people in the past were.
D)
Even through people in the past lacked many
benefits of modern society, l believe that they
were just as happy as today's people are.
E)
In the past, people used to lack many benefits of
the modern age, but in my opinion, they were a
lot happier than today's people.
Kitabı okumuş olamazsın; çünkü kitabın ne
hakkında olduğu konusunda bile hiçbir fikrin yok.
A)
You could have read the book just in order to
understand what it is about.
B)
lf you had read the book, you would have some
idea what it is about.
C)
You don't even know what the book is about, so
it is clear that you haven't read it.
D)
You can't have read the book as you don't even
have an idea what it is about.
E)
You clearly haven't read the book properly;
otherwise you would have some idea what it is
about.
Kızkardeşinin düğünü için aldığı elbise son moda
olabilir ama ona hiç yakışmamış.
A)
The fashionable dress she has bought to wear to
her sister's wedding doesn't suit her at all.
B)
l don't think the dress she bought for her sister's
wedding suits her at all, but at least it is the latest
fashion.
C)
The dress she bought for her sister's wedding
may be the last fashion, but it didn't suit her at all.
D)
Not only does the dress she bought for her
sister's wedding suit her, but it is also highly
fashionable.
E)
72.
Eskiden insanlar modern çağın pek çok
nimetlerinden yoksundular; ama bence günümüz
insanından çok daha umutluydular.
75.
Her sister's wedding dress was the latest fashion,
but l didn't think it really suited her.
Babamı, daha büyük bir eve taşınmamız
konusunda ikna etmek için çok fazla uğraşmam
gerekmedi; çünkü o da bir süredir aynı şeyi
düşünüyormuş.
66
Kompozisyon yazarken konudan uzaklaşmamaya
özellikle dikkat etmelisiniz.
A)
When you write a composition, you must
remember to keep to the main point.
B)
It is very important not to wander from the point
when you write a composition.
C)
You must pay special attention not to wander
from the point when you write a compositions.
D)
It is best to focus on one main point in written
composition.
E)
Special attention should be made not to stray
from the point in written compositions.
www.kpds.org
THE PASSIVE VOICE PART I SET 1
THE PASSIVE VOICE
PART I
7.
SET 1
1.
The results of the research ---- that, presently,
several East Asian countries ---- rapidly.
Normal climbing boots slip in icy conditions, so
climbers ---- iron plates with spikes, known as
crampons, to their boots.
A) should be fixed
B) have to fix
C) have been fixed
D) used to fix
E) must be fixed
A) have indicated / were developing
B) indicate / are developing
8.
C) are indicated / have been developing
“Fragile, handle with care” ---- on the package, but
still the contents of the parcel ---- when it arrived.
D) were indicated / had developed
A) had written / would be broken
E) had indicated / developed
B) is being written / will be broken
C) was written / were broken
2.
Understandably, her friends ---- when Julia married
someone else after being
engaged to John for
two years.
A) are surprising
B) were surprised
C) surprised
D) will be surprised
D) would have written / had broken
E) has been written / could break
9.
E) had surprised
3.
The facsimile ---- when the secretary returns from
lunch.
A) will be sent
B) is going to send
C) should have sent
D) was being sent
A) did not bear
B) was not bearing
C) has not been borne
D) does not bear
E) will not be borne
10.
E) has been sent
4.
An apple tree ---- fruit until it is five to eight years
old.
The hill where Jane Austen set one of her romances
---- Box Hill because of the box trees which ---there.
A) calls / are grown
Because James ---- to physical work, he ---- after he
had spent a week on the farm.
B) has been calling / grew
A) isn’t accustomed / might be exhausted
C) used to call / used to grow
B) hadn’t accustomed / had exhausted
D) are calling / were growing
C) won’t be accustomed / will be exhausted
E) is called / grow
D) hasn’t accustomed / has exhausted
11.
E) wasn’t accustomed / was exhausted
5.
A) enhance / are revised
Animals ---- to survive in the wild, rather than kept
in captivity.
B) were enhancing / revised
A) are helping
B) have been helping
C) had enhanced / were revising
C) should be helped
D) could be helping
D) could be enhanced / would revise
E) ought to have helped
6.
Your chances of success in an examination ---- if
you ---- the course work thoroughly.
E) are enhanced / revise
Films of violence ---- on television until after 9.30 at
night, the time when the majority of children ---- to
bed.
12.
When he ---- an essay in on time for once, his
professor ---- him a look of surprise.
A) handed / gave
A) cannot be shown / went
B) was handed / was giving
B) aren’t being shown / had gone
C) is handed / will be given
C) didn’t use to be shown / are going
D) has handed / would give
D) shouldn’t be shown / go
E) hands / is given
E) needn’t be shown / have gone
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13.
You ---- plenty of time in case the bus ----;
otherwise, you’ll risk missing your ferry.
19.
A) must have allowed / delays
Judging from the speed of mechanization, it ---- that
very few things in the world ---- by hand in the
twenty-first century.
A) has been predicted / will be making
B) used to allow / delayed
B) can be predicted / will be made
C) ought to be allowed / has delayed
C) will be predicted / were made
D) had better allow / is delayed
D) is being predicted / have been made
E) were allowed / was delayed
E) is predicting / will have been made
14.
It’s true that happiness ---- with money, but some
money ---- life easier.
20.
A) mustn’t be bought / made
Considering the meager resources we ---- with for
the project, we ---- a wonderful job.
A) had been provided / did
B) shouldn’t buy / has made
B) were provided / can do
C) can’t be bought / makes
C) have been provided / used to do
D) doesn’t buy / is making
D) will be provided / have done
E) hasn’t been bought / is made
E) provided / will be doing
15.
Cells ---- for the first time by the
English scientist
Robert Hooke, who, in 1665, ---- a book about his
findings.
21.
A) were described / published
Solutions to the problem of unemployment ---- , but
none of the measures that ---- so far has been very
successful.
A) have sought / will be tired
B) had described / would have published
B) will be sought / have been trying
C) could be described / was published
C) had been seeking / were trying
D) has described / had published
D) are being sought / have been tried
E) would be described / could be published
E) have been seeking / are tried
16.
Portland cement, when it ........... with water, ---- a
paste that binds sand, gravel and stone into a rocklike mass called concrete.
22.
A) will be combined / formed
Africa’s population growth rate is much higher than
the world average and it ---- that, by the year 2050
Africa ---- for twenty-one percent of the world’s
population.
B) has combined / is formed
A) has estimated / accounts
C) was combined / was formed
B) was estimating / had been accounting
D) combines / has been formed
C) will be estimated / accounted
E) is combined / forms
D) will have estimated / is accounting
E) is estimated / will account
17.
The twentieth century, now nearing its end, ---- the
century when mankind ---- to realise that the Earth’s
resources are limited.
23.
A) was / was coming
Following stricter “drink driving” regulations, the
number of accidents which ---- drunk drivers ---significantly.
B) will be / had come
A) have been involved / is reduced
C) has been / has come
B) involve / has been reduced
D) had been / came
C) were involved / was reducing
E) will have been coming / is coming
D) are involved / is reducing
E) involved / has been reducing
18.
Up to now, the equipment ---- regularly, but from
now on, we ---- it before every outing.
24.
A) wasn’t checked / are checking
I managed to translate most of the letter for you, but
I ----- stuck on one or two sentences.
B) hasn’t checked / will be checking
A) am getting
B) get
C) isn’t being checked / should be checked
D) was getting
E) will get
D)hasn’t been checked / are going to check
E) hadn’t checked / have to be checked
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C) got
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25.
The world’s first dental school, Baltimore Collage of
Dental Surgery, ---- by two Americans, Horace
Hayden and Chapin Harris, in 1839.
A) would have founded
B) was founding
C) was founded
D) had founded
31.
If a person ---- in more food than required to meet
the body’s needs, the excess calories ---- to fat.
A) will take / have converted
B) takes / are converted
C) is taken / convert
E) would be founding
D) has taken / were converted
E) was taken / had converted
26.
The works of Shakespeare ---- into every major
language in the world.
A) are going to translate
B) have been translated
C) had translated
D) had been translating
32.
E) will have translated
27.
He ---- about this meeting for weeks, so I don’t know
why he ---- anything for it yet.
A) is known / isn’t preparing
Because I ….. up in a house next to a main railway
line, I rarely get disturbed by noises during the
night.
A) was brought
B) had brought
C) have been bringing
D) used to bring
E) am bringing
B) was known / doesn’t prepare
C) knows / didn’t prepare
D) has known / hasn’t prepared
E) knew / hadn’t prepared
28.
33.
There were such a lot of different things to do at the
resort where we ---- our holiday that none of us ---- .
A) spent / was bored
Women ---- dress design until the last half of the
19th century.
A) were dominated
B) have dominated
C) dominated
D) are dominating
E) would be dominated
B) were spending / bored
C) were spent / had bored
D) have spent / could be bored
E) spend / are bored
29.
34.
A place ---- for you, Madam, as soon as you ---- the
deposit.
Luckily, he realised that he had forgotten his
passport in time to return to the hotel and collect it;
otherwise, we ---- the hovercraft.
A) must not have caught
A) has been reserved / will pay
B) ought not to be caught
B) reserved / had paid
C) hadn’t been caught
C) is reserving / are paid
D) couldn’t have caught
D) is reserved / were paid
E) needn’t have caught
E) will be reserved / have paid
30.
There is no way you ---- all of your project in an
hour, so you ---- the most important points and talk
about those.
35.
A) should be covered / ought to choose
Everybody was very concerned when one of the
representatives ---- half way through the main
course.
B) used to cover / can choose
A) will collapse
B) is collapsing
C) must cover / will be chosen
C) has collapsed
D) collapses
D) ought to cover / have chosen
E) collapsed
E) can cover / had better choose
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SET 2
1.
A) being limited
B) to have limited
C) having limited
D) to be limited
E) to be limiting
I hope the new timetable ---- by Friday as I want to
start a driving course next week, but I need to know
which afternoon I will be off before I can enroll on it.
8.
A) has been announced
The end of slavery in America ---- by the passage of
the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution on 18th
December, 1865.
A) would have achieved
B) is going to announce
B) was achieving
C) will have been announced
C) had achieved
D) has been announcing
D) has been achieved
E) is being announced
E) was achieved
2.
Obviously, the management ---- that we ---- the new
conditions without questioning the consequences.
9.
A) have assumed / are accepted
B) assume / will accept
C) were assumed / have accepted
Medicines and chemical cleaning liquids ---- out of
children’s reach.
A) should be kept
B) must have kept
C) need to keep
D) have kept
E) used to keep
D) will be assumed / will be accepted
E) assumed / were accepted
3.
10.
Look! The other team must be about to play their
substitute because he ---- warmed up at the side of
the pitch.
A) has got
B) gets
D) is getting
E) will get
C) had been getting
The United Kingdom ---- a period of time until 1995
to clean up its beaches by the European Union, but
Morecombe Bay in Lancashire was so dirty that it --- two more years to bring the area up to the required
standard.
A) was given / was allowed
B) is given / has allowed
4.
C) gives / will have allowed
To the ancient Romans, a census ..... simply
counting the people and valuing their estates for the
purpose of the taxation, but today the range of
information collected by a census taker is very
wide, and the statistics gathered ---- to many uses.
D) has been given / has allowed
E) gave / had been allowed
A) meant / are put
B) was meant / have put
11.
C) used to mean / have been putting
Five armed men ---- a Zurich Post Office last night in
a van which ---- as a Post Office repair vehicle.
D) had been meaning / put
A) were robbing / disguised
E) means / are being put
B) robbed / was disguised
C) were robbed / had disguised
5.
6.
I really dislike ---- to work on Sundays because I feel
torn between my family and work.
A) to be asking
B) asking
D) having asked
E) to have asked
D) had been robbed / has disguised
E) would be robbing / is disguised
C) being asked
12.
The FBI ---- that he knew where the body ----.
A) have found / were shouting
A) has suspected / was burying
B) would be found / had been shouted
B) suspects / had been burying
C) might be found / were shouted
C) was suspected / will be buried
D) used to find / had been shouting
D) is suspected / had buried
E) can be found / shouted
E) suspected / was buried
7.
Advertising is very old. Examples of advertising ---as far back as ancient Greece, where criers ---- out
messages about their clients’ wares to the public.
13.
Animal lovers would like industrial testing on
animals ---- to medical experiments.
The coach driver couldn’t see through the window
because it......... properly.
A) doesn’t clean
70
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B) didn’t use to clean
B) have been exposed
C) wasn’t supposed to clean
C) will have been exposed
D) hadn’t been cleaned
D) were exposed
E) hasn’t cleaned
E) had been exposing
20.
14.
Portugal’s government ---- down by a military coup
in 1974 and the new administration ---- the rights of
Portuguese African territories to independence.
I’m sure they ---- with your gift. They --- a toaster for
a long time.
A) will thrill / wanted
B) had thrilled / have wanted
A) was bringing / was recognised
C) are going to thrill / had been wanting
B) has brought / recognises
D) will be thrilled / have been wanting
C) was brought / recognised
E) will have been thrilled / want
D) has been brought / is recognised
E) had brought / had recognised
21.
15.
A) didn’t use to discriminate
In order to keep his land fertile, a farmer ---- animal,
plant or chemical fertilizers.
B) should not discriminate
A) had been used
B) has to use
C) won’t have discriminated
C) must be used
D) used to use
D) hasn’t been discriminating
E) can be used
E) cannot be discriminated
22.
16.
Under UK equal opportunity laws,
an
employee ---- against on the grounds of race,
religion or gender.
During some of the war years, my father and his
brother were separated ---- their parents because
they were evacuated from London to the
countryside.
A) with
B) for
D) from
E) towards
The company ---- the advertisement
several viewers ---- that it was offensive.
because
A) was being withdrawn / will complain
B) withdraws / had complained
C) had been withdrawn / were complaining
C) about
D) could have withdrawn / complain
E) had to withdraw / complained
17.
23.
In our company the sales representatives and the
managers are provided ---- a company car.
A) with
B) from
D) into
E) for
C) by
Strict dieting to lose weight ---- only under a
physician’s care.
A) has attempted
B) should be attempted
C) is attempting
D) must have attempted
E) had been attempting
18.
A) for
19.
24.
The film “Rainmaker” is based ---- the book of the
same name by John Grisham and tells the story of a
newly qualified lawyer.
B) from
C) on
D) with
E) by
Are you sure my table ---- by this cleaning fluid?
A) won’t have damaged
B) hadn’t damaged
C) won’t be damaged
D) isn’t damaging
E) hasn’t been damaging
25.
Local residents ---- to radio-activity for weeks now
because of the leak at the Nuclear Power station.
It’s our principle that the petrol tank ---- before the
rental car ---- to the customer.
A) is filled / is delivered
A) are exposing
B) must be filled / has delivered
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C) has filled / has been delivered
D) am taken / wasn’t getting
D) was filled / had delivered
E) will be taken / won’t be getting
E) will have filled / delivers
26.
This morning, the attendant ---- a baby who ---- in an
old blanket on the steps of the country hospital.
A) finds / wrapped
32.
You ---- the dogs in; otherwise, they ---- frightened
when the fireworks go off.
B) was being found / has been wrapped
A) must have brought / got
C) is finding / was wrapping
B) should have brought / have got
D) found / was wrapped
C) are brought / are getting
E) was found / had been wrapped
D) had better bring / will get
E) have been brought / get
27.
The sailing ship ---- about like a toy by the strong
November wind.
A) threw
B) had thrown
C) throws
D) was being thrown
33.
E) has been throwing
As far as I know, the body ---- by a child who ---- his
bike through the park.
A) has discovered / is riding
28.
All of the trees that ---- by the disease ---- ;
otherwise, the problem will spread through the
whole orchard.
B) had discovered / was ridden
A) affect / must have been destroyed
D) is discovered / is being ridden
B) are affected / should be destroyed
E) was discovered / was riding
C) was being discovered / rides
C) have been affected / destroy
D) have been affecting / might be destroyed
E) are affecting / will have been destroyed
34.
29.
In some states in the USA, prisoners who have
received the death sentence ---- by lethal injection,
while other states ---- prisoners in an “electric
chair”.
The secretary ---- ---- in the conspiracy, but we don’t
know whether she actually shot the senator or not.
A) has been known / to be involving
B) is known / to have been involved
C) will have known / to involve
A) have been killing / are executed
D) knew / to have involved
B) had been killed / will execute
E) had been known / having involved
C) are killed / execute
D) will kill / are going to execute
E) are killing / are executing
30.
35. Robert is so clumsy with words that whenever he ---his mouth, he ---- somebody.
Most of the animals which now ---- wild on the
island ---- there during the 19th century.
A) opens / insults
B) opened / is insulted
A) live / were brought
C) will open / has insulted
B) are living / had brought
D) will have opened / is insulting
C) were living / are brought
E) had opened / was insulted
D) have been living / brought
E) lived / have been brought
31.
I ---- scuba diving lessons since last year, but I still --- accustomed to breathing with all that equipment.
A) took / hadn’t got
B) am taking / didn’t get
C) have been taking / haven’t got
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6.
SET 3
As none of us have been there before, we ---- how
much time we ---- for the journey.
A) won’t decide / allowed
B) can’t decide / should allow
1.
C) might not decide / had allowed
Oh, gosh! You ---- with a shark coming straight
towards you.
D) aren’t decided / allow
A) must have been terrified
E) haven’t been decided / will allow
B) could have terrified
C) must have been terrifying
D) should have terrified
E) used to be terrifying
7.
As we ---- towards the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin,
thousands of people ---- in the opposite direction to
protest about the increase in telephone rates.
A) were being walked / have marched
2.
B) were walked / are marching
The forest fire ---- an area of the Amazonian rain
forest the size of France.
C) were walking / have been marching
A) was destroyed
D) walked / were marching
B) destroys
E) are walking / had marched
C) will be destroyed
D) has destroyed
E) had been destroyed
8.
After my father ---- me his old bicycle, I ---- to
university, which was better for my health.
A) was given / had cycled
3.
B) has been given / have been cycling
Spiders ---- by many people, but most of them ---- to
be harmless.
C) was giving / will be cycling
A) had feared / were known
D) has given / will cycle
B) have been feared / knew
E) had given / cycled
C) are feared / are known
D) have feared / have known
E) will be feared / know
9.
4.
When the meadow behind the farm ----, my brother’s
hayfever ----.
A) was mowed / deteriorated
Although specifically directed against slavery, the
13th Amendment to the US Constitution ---- since --- by the federal courts as applicable to all forms of
enforced labour.
B) mows / has deteriorated
C) had been mowed / deteriorates
A) is / being viewed
D) mowed / had been deteriorating
B) has / been viewed
E) will have mowed / is deteriorating
C) will / have been viewed
D) has / been viewing
10.
E) is / viewing
5.
The Irish people ---- to Christianity by Saint Patrick
in the 5th century and Ireland had been a great
centre of peace, culture and learning until it ---- by
Vikings in the 9th century.
A) have converted / invades
My mother is quite old now and sometimes she ---up and down steps.
B) were converted / was invaded
A) was to be helped B) has helped
C) were converting / has invaded
C) used to help
D) have been converting / was invading
D) must have helped
E) had converted / was being invaded
E) has to be helped
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11.
I ---- to see that the thing which ---- out of the
bushes in front of me in the dark alley was only a
cat.
17.
I know that you ---- here in the bathroom, son,
because I ---- the smoke at this very moment.
A) smoke / am smelling
A) had relieved / was jumped
B) smoked / could smell
B) would relive / was jumping
C) have been smoking / can smell
C) have been relieved / is jumping
D) were smoked / used to smell
D) was relieved / jumped
E) are smoking / might smell
E) am relieved / is jumped
18.
12.
I wonder whether the hotel ---- us with towels or
not.
A) is provided
B) was provided
C) had provided
D) will provide
This is the fifth time they ---- this
record this
morning. I wonder when they ---- tired of it?
A) play / are getting
B) were played / got
C) had played / were getting
E) is being provided
D) are played / have got
E) have played / will get
13.
Fog over a city is usually more intense than over the
surrounding countryside because the city ---- a
greater amount of moisture into the atmosphere.
A) is discharged
B) has discharged
C) discharges
D) was discharged
19.
Sugar-free chewing gums ---- in the 1950s, and by
the 1980s several brands ---- on the market.
A) were introducing / were appearing
E) will be discharged
B) were introduced / had appeared
C) had been introduced / will appear
14.
D) would have introduced / appeared
While she ---- the documents, she ---- several new
French words.
E) have been introduced / would be appearing
A) was translating / learnt
B) translated / is learning
C) is translated / has learned
D) has been translating / will learn
20.
E) translates / was learning
I really hate ---- waiting at the dentist.
A) being kept
B) keeping
C) to have kept
D) having kept
E) to keep
15.
It’s has been a wonderful party! I ---- myself so
much in a long time.
A) don’t enjoy
B) won’t enjoy
C) wasn’t enjoying
D) haven’t enjoyed
21.
E)am not enjoying
16.
Are you going to hold a party when you ----?
A) were promoting
B) will promote
C) are promoted
D) have promoted
E) will be promoting
Usually I ---- cash for things because I ---- using
credit cards.
A) pay / don’t like
22.
C) am paid / am not liked
The twins ---- after by a German nanny for the last
three years, so they can both speak German quite
fluently.
D) am paying / haven’t liked
A) are looking
B) were being looked
E) have been paid / won’t like
C) have been looked
D) will have looked
B) have paid / didn’t like
E) have been looking
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23.
A: What have you done to your ankle?
28.
B: I ---- over while I ---- on Sunday.
A) have been printed / shouldn’t deliver
A) was tripped / had hiked
B) have printed / can’t deliver
B) would be tripping / have hiked
C) are printing / haven’t delivered
C) had tripped / hiked
D) are printed / couldn’t deliver
D) had been tripped / would be hiking
E) will print / wouldn’t deliver
E) tripped / was hiking
29.
24.
They ---- the brochures but they haven’t bound them
yet, so they ---- them until Monday.
The teacher was certain that some of the students --- by the new grammar, but they ---- any questions.
Jeff ---- himself how to play the guitar during his
years at university, and now he ---- the instrument
like a professional.
A) had confused / weren’t asked
A) has taught / is played
C) had been confused / aren’t asked
B) taught / plays
D) were confused / didn’t ask
C) was teaching / will play
E) will be confused / haven’t asked
B) were confusing / hadn’t asked
D) will be taught / has played
E) had been taught / was played
30.
Saturated fats ---blood.
---- the level of cholesterol in the
A) have known / to be raising
B) know / having raised
25.
C) were known / to be raised
I ---- able to understand a lot more Turkish since the
principles of vowel harmony ---- to me.
D) knew / to have been raised
E) are known / to raise
A) will be / explained
B) was / had explained
C) should be / were explaining
31.
D) am / are explaining
The results ---- by now, so let’s phone dad and see
if he knows the score.
A) should have broadcast
E) have been / were explained
B) might broadcast
C) ought to be broadcasting
D) must have been broadcast
26.
E) will have been broadcasting
By the end of the month, you ---- to lessons for two
months, so you ---- to take your proficiency test.
A) are coming / have been allowed
32.
B) are going to be coming / have allowed
We ---- some sleep when we get home because we --- on a coach for sixteen hours.
A) will need / will have been travelling
C) will have been coming / will be allowed
B) needed / have been travelling
D) have been coming / are allowed
C) are needed / are going to travel
E) had been coming / will have allowed
D) were needed / had been travelling
E) need / are travelling
27.
33.
You ---- your machine on the 13th March, so,
allowing seven days for delivery, it ---- on or before
the 20th.
The head chef ---- that only fresh vegetables ---- in
the production of their soups.
A) has claimed / will have used
A) ordered / will be delivered
B) was claimed / used
B) have been ordering / has delivered
C) is claimed / have been used
C) are ordered / will be delivering
D) claims / are used
D) are being ordered / is going to deliver
E) claimed / were using
E) will have ordered / delivers
34.
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A monastery ---- on this site in the 11th century, but
these remains are of a later structure, which ---- in
the 13th century.
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A) was founding / had built
B) haven’t needed / has been raining
B) founded / was building
C) don’t need / had been raining
C) was founded / was built
D) won’t need / is going to rain
D) had been founded / has been built
E) hadn’t needed / was raining
E) have founded / would be built
41.
35.
A) doesn’t limit / have invited
Unfortunately, the student had confused the
“present perfect” ---- the “past perfect” and
therefore, he scored rather badly on his last
examination.
A) for
B) with
C) about
D) by
The party ---- only to employees. The employees’
families ---- as well.
B) isn’t limited / are invited
C) wasn’t limited / invited
D) hasn’t limited / had been invited
E) from
E) won’t limit / were invited
42.
36.
The letters ----- in a drawer, in which Emily ---- all
her personal keepsakes.
As long as I ---- at least three times a week, I’m sure
I ---- any stage fright before the performance.
A) are hidden / was kept
A) rehearse / won’t experience
B) were hidden / kept
B) am rehearsing / haven’t experienced
C) are hiding / is kept
C) was rehearsing / hadn’t experienced
D) hid / was keeping
D) will rehearse / am not experiencing
E) had hidden / keeps
E) rehearsed / don’t experience
43.
We ---- the evening until Frank ---- to an emergency.
A) enjoyed / has been called
37.
Hopefully, I ---- refreshed and invigorated by the
time I ---- from holiday.
B) enjoyed / was calling
A) am feeling / have returned
D) had enjoyed / has called
B) was feeling / was returned
E) will be enjoying / had been called
C) were enjoying / was called
C) will be feeling / return
D) am going to feel / am returned
44.
E) will have felt / had returned
The parcel ---- back to the Post Office, because I
was at work when they ---- to deliver it.
A) took / were tired
B) has been taking / are trying
C) is taken / are tired
38.
D) had been taken / have tried
Why is it always regarded as so funny when
someone ---- on a banana skin?
A) is slipped
B) slipped
D) had slipped
E) slips
E) was taken / tried
C) was slipped
45.
The nations of Central America ---- many cultural
characteristics, and except in Belize, Spanish ---- in
all of them as the official language.
A) share / is spoken
39.
I ---- her only when she ---- that she was wrong.
B) are sharing / has spoken
A) forgave / was admitted
C) are shared / has been speaking
B) forgive / is admitted
D) were sharing / had spoken
C) will forgive / admits
E) shared / is speaking
D) am going to forgive / admitted
E) have forgiven / will admit
40.
Are you sure you ---- an umbrella? It looks as if it ---?
A) didn’t need / has rained
76
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6.
SET 4
Rosa Bonheur ---- as a great artist in her
ownlifetime, when she ---- a medal in the name of
King Louis Philippe.
A) acknowledged / had awarded
1.
B) has been acknowledged / awarded
The leader of the “Help the Children” program
hopes that every child in the area ---- by a doctor
before the end of the month.
A) will be seeing
B) is going to see
C) had been seen
D) has been seen
C) was acknowledged / was awarded
D) has acknowledged / was awarding
E) was acknowledging / would be awarded
E) will have been seen
7.
2.
Temperature ---- by a thermometer, a glass tube in
which the height of a column of mercury or alcohol
---- with variations in temperature.
A) is measured / changes
The Olympic Games ---- on television by millions of
people worldwide.
A) have watched
B) will be watching
C) are watched
D) will have watched
E) have been watching
B) measures / has been changed
C) measured / had changed
D) is measuring / has changed
8.
E) has measured / is changed
Many recent works ---- that all children go through
the same stages of language development
regardless the language they ----- .
A) are stressing / are learnt
B) have stressed / are learning
3.
Before steel and concrete ---- as building materials,
the carpenter ---- the major role in constructing all
building frameworks.
C) will be stressed / have learnt
D) stressed / will be learnt
A) had introduced / was playing
E) were stressed / learn
B) were introduced / played
C) have been introduced / would play
D) were introducing / had played
9.
E) would introduce / has played
Mary’s aunt ---- in hospital for some more tests.
A) was supposed to keep
B) is keeping
C) was keeping
D) must have kept
E) has been kept
4.
During World War II, the town of Coventry in
England ........... almost completely ---- .
A) was / destroying
10.
B) has been / destroyed
If you ---- by the children while you ----, I can send
the children outside to play.
C) had / destroyed
A) are troubling / have worked
D) was / destroyed
B) trouble / have been working
E) would / have destroyed
C) will be troubled / worked
D) are troubled / are working
E) were troubled / had worked
5.
Disease ---- ---- by creatures invisible to the naked
eye that enter the body.
A) is said / to be caused
11.
B) is saying / to cause
I ---- excited at the thought that in less than a week
we ---- in the mountains.
C) has said / to be causing
A) am getting / will be skiing
D) was said / to have caused
B) have got / have been skiing
E) said / to have been caused
C) had got / will have skied
D) will get / had been skiing
E) will have got / ski
77
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12.
13.
14.
Mr. Grunfeld ---- for his humour already, but on this
occasion the whole class ---- hysterically.
18.
The water tank on the iron ---- before the iron ---away.
A) knew / had been laughing
A) has been emptied / puts
B) is known / was laughing
B) must empty / has been put
C) has known / laughed
C) had to empty / put
D) knows / were laughed
D) should be emptied / is put
E) was known / laugh
E) could have emptied / had been put
She says that she ---- her mind whatever others ---her.
19.
Mr. Swindle ---- at the moment because of the
accusation of fraud.
A) isn’t changed / have told
A) is being questioned
B) wasn’t changed / were telling
B) was questioning
C) won’t change / tell
C) has been questioning
D) didn’t change / were told
D) is questioning
E) hasn’t changed / are told
E) had been questioned
Originally, only the Chinese ---- acupuncture, but
since the 1970s Western interest in this form of
medical treatment ---- .
20.
Social drinking, if it ----, ---- to alcoholism.
A) doesn’t control / must lead
A) were using / will have grown
B) isn’t controlled / can lead
B) have used / was growing
C) didn’t control / might lead
C) used / has been growing
D) hasn’t controlled / has led
D) were used / is growing
E) wasn’t controlled / had led
E) had been using / grew
21.
15.
I would like these reports ---- as soon as the
photocopier is available.
In medieval times mattresses were filled ---- natural
materials like feathers, straw and horsehair.
A) to photocopy
B) photocopy
A) of
C) being photocopied
D) to be photocopied
B) to
C) from
D) with
E) by
E) having photocopied
16.
Until he ---- his name for the movie business, John
Wayne ---- Marion Michael Morrison.
A) was changing / called
22.
The French brochure about the new machine ---- so
that we can produce a leaflet in Turkish.
B) was changed / had been called
A) used to be translated
C) has been changed / would call
B) might have translated
D) had changed / has been called
C) has to be translated
E) changed / was called
D) must have translated
E) will have translated
17.
New homes ---- in a safer area for the people whose
village ---- away by the flood waters.
A) are building / has been swept
23.
Because she is worried ---- walking home in the
dark, she doesn’t like working late.
B) have been built / was sweeping
A) of B) about
C) from
D) with
E) for
C) will have built / has swept
D) were building / had been sweeping
24.
E) were built / had been swept
78
I hope that the new calf ---- while I’m at home
because I want to see it straight away.
www.kpds.org
A) was born
B) will bear
D) bore
E) will be born
C) bears
A) by
33.
25.
The first official automobile race ---- in France in
1894.
A) was held
B) held
D) has been held
E) would have held
B) with
C) for
D) in
E) on
We all knew who she ---- , but no one ---- the actor’s
name.
A) will mean / should be remembered
C) had held
B) meant / could remember
C) is meant / must have remembered
D) was meaning / could be remembered
26.
She thinks that she ---- against at her present work
place just because she is a woman.
E) means / can remember
A) discriminates
34.
C) is being discriminated
A ten percent pay rise has been offered ---- the
corporation, but the employees aren’t very pleased --- this amount.
D) will have discriminated
A) of / from
B) in / about
E) had discriminated
C) by / with
D) at / of
B) discriminated
E) from / at
27.
He used to get so absorbed ---- his paintings that
some days he would even forget to eat.
A) of B) about
C) for
D) in
35.
E) from
You ---- all deliveries before you ---- any paperwork.
A) are checked / have signed
B) have checked / will sign
28.
Employees who don’t have a good attendance
record ---- on the management training scheme.
A) haven’t accepted
C) could check / are signed
D) must check / sign
B) didn’t accept
C) couldn’t have accepted
E) may be checked / signed
D) don’t accept
E) won’t be accepted
36.
29.
When you ---- a product in a foreign country, you ---customs
and
cultural
differences
into
consideration.
Certain species of fish ---- their life among the
corals, for they ---- them as a refuge from predators.
A) are spent / are using
B) spend / use
A) have marketed / might have taken
C) will be spent / have used
B) market / have been taken
D) are spending / are used
C) are marketing / ought to take
E) have spent / were used
D) are marketed / have to take
E) were marketed / had to be taken
30.
37.
With the growing interest in tennis, today the sport --- either competitively or informally by about forty
million people worldwide.
A) is played
B) has been playing
C) is playing
D) has been played
"Coca Cola" ---- in almost every country in the
world.
A) is drunk
B) has drunk
C) is drinking
D) drank
E) was drinking
38.
E) was played
Don't talk about her award because she ---embarrassed every time the subject ---- .
A) is getting / has mentioned
31.
Drugs ---- into the country mostly by sea and only a
small percentage of them ever ---- discovered.
B) got / was mentioning
C) gets / is mentioned
A) had smuggled / got
D) has got / will be mentioned
B) will be smuggling / have got
E) has been getting / mentioned
C) were smuggled / will be getting
D) are smuggled / get
39.
E) have been smuggling / are getting
32.
Scotland’s national winter sport, curling is similar
to bowling, but it is played ---- ice.
The police inspected the building and it appears
that the bolts on the gate were cut ---- bolt cutters.
A) from
79
B) with
C) by
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D) on
40.
E) against
D) for
If a piece of granite is crushed ........... powder, one
can easily pick out tiny fragments of the separate
substances, or minerals, that it is composed ---- .
A) by / from
B) on / by
D) of / for
E) into / of
49.
C) to / with
E) from
The United Arab Emirates ---- by Qatar and the
Persian Gulf on the north, Saudi Arabia on the west
and south, and Oman on the east and northeast.
A) is bordered
B) has bordered
C) bordered
D) borders
E) is being bordered
41.
The whole evening was spoilt ---- one stupid
argument.
A) by
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
B) on
C) in
50.
D) from E) for
A) is introduced
She knew that, thanks to the influential
acquaintance of hers, she would be hired ---- the
position even if the interview didn't go well.
A) with
B) for
D) by
E) from
On the first day at her new company, she ---- to all
of the staff, except for the salesman, whom she still
hasn't met.
C) had introduced D)was introduced
E) will be introduced
C) about
The organization "Friends of the Earth" are ---- to
the production of any form of nuclear power.
A) obsessed
B) blessed
D) involved
E) opposed
51.-65 sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakin olan
seçeneği bulunuz.
C) annoyed
51.
Mother Teresa ---- her life to helping people,
particularly ill people and the poor.
A) devoted
B) blessed
D) excited
E) associated
C) involved
Sarah's friends are concerned that she is getting
too ---- in charity work and ignoring her studies.
A) dedicated
B) involved
D) convinced
E) related
C) estimated
I'm sure that she ---- with you. After all you tried
every shop in town to get her what she wanted.
52.
Many English words are derived from Latin or Greek
words.
A)
English people often use Latin and Greek words
when speaking.
B)
The English language is a mixture of Latin and
Greek.
C)
Most of the English words are a combination of
Latin and Greek words.
D)
The origins of a lot of English words can be traced
back to Latin or Greek.
E)
When there isn't an English word to describe
something, English people often use Latin or
Greek.
A) hasn't annoyed
B) won't have annoyed
The link between smoking and cancer had never
been acknowledged before this research.
C) doesn't annoy
D) didn't annoy
A)
With the findings of this research, it was the first
time anyone had acknowledged the link between
smoking and cancer.
B)
Despite extensive research, the connection
between smoking and cancer hadn't been proved.
C)
The connection between smoking and cancer
hasn't been acknowledged yet, and it requires
plenty of further research.
D)
The aim of the research was to find whether there
was a link between smoking and cancer.
E)
No one has yet fully accepted that there is any
connection between smoking and cancer.
E) won't be annoyed
47.
B) will have introduced
Tomorrow is the start of a public holiday, so I guess
all the buses and trains ---- with people trying to
benefit from the day-off.
A) have been crowded
B) will be crowded
C) were crowded
D) will have crowded
E) are crowded
48.
53.
The day that Princess Diana got married ---- Prince
Charles was a public holiday and flags were hung
from houses and offices all over the country.
A) with
B) by
The police kept the names of the suspects secret
until after they'd arrested them.
A)
C) to
80
Although the police suspected certain people,
they did not mention any names.
www.kpds.org
54.
B)
The suspects didn't want their names broadcast
until after they were in custody.
C)
The names of the suspects were not released by
the police before their arrest.
D)
The police didn't know the names of the suspects
before their arrest.
E)
Only after the suspects had been arrested did the
secret become known to everybody.
A)
A solution can only result from both parties being
satisfied with the conditions.
B)
Both sides must discuss the problem openly;
otherwise, they wil never be able to solve it.
C)
There is never going to be a solution because
both sides will not discuss the problem openly.
D)
lf one party does not turn up to the discussion,
then it will be difficult to find a solution.
58.
After both sides have discussed the problem in
detail, a solution will be found.
lt is believed to be impolite to ask a man about his
salary.
A)
Asking a man how much he earns is supposed to
be impolite.
B)
A lot of people think a man should never be asked
how much money he has.
C)
You should never ask a man how much he earns
because he will think you are very rude.
D)
lt is more impolite to ask a man how much he
earns than it is to ask a woman.
E)
Asking a man about his salary is the easiest, but
also the rudest, way to upset him.
59.
56.
lt was not until the 20th century that the north and
south poles were reached by human beings.
Because we dispose of industrial waste without
thinking of the consequences, pollution levels in
many rivers are getting worse.
C)
The problem of river pollution should be given
more thought; otherwise, it is only going to get
worse.
D)
River pollution is a growing problem because
industrial progress has meant that once clean
rivers are now too dirty to swim or fish in.
E)
We cannot keep disposing of our industrial waste
by pouring it into rivers, and therefore, another
solution must be found.
The whole team were committed to the project and
devoted their spare time to it.
A)
Everybody was very excited about the project and
spent lots of time planning it.
B)
All the members of the team were dedicated
people who worked very hard.
C)
Everyone in the team was committed to the
project, but those with more free time worked
harder.
D)
The success of the project depends on all the
members of the team being committed and
devoted.
E)
All the members of the team devoted themselves
to the project and dedicated their free time to it.
lt is claimed, but not proven, that watching violence
on television affects children's behaviour.
A)
Parents should not let their children watch
violence on television because it will have serious
effects on their behaviour.
A)
Before the 20th century, there were no human
beings living at the north and south poles.
B)
B)
Many attempts were made to reach the north and
south poles, but the first successful one was in the
20th century.
Whether or not a child may be allowed to watch
violence on television depends on how he reacts
to it, but it is safer to restrict his viewing hours.
C)
Children's behaviour is claimed to be affected by
watching violence on television, but this has not
been proven.
D)
There are many experts who believe that some
children are affected by watching violent films,
while others are not.
E)
Studies carried out by a group of experts have
proved that watching violence on television affects
how children behave.
C)
Before the 20th century, human beings didn't
know that the north and south poles existed.
D)
Man was only able to reach the north and south
poles in the 20th century.
E)
Until the 20th century, man lacked the equipment
for a safe exploration of the north and south poles.
60.
57.
B)
A solution will never be found unless both parties
discuss the problem openly.
E)
55.
Many rivers are getting more and more polluted due
to our thoughtless disposal of industrial waste.
A)
A problem we should look at today is that many
factories dispose of their waste by releasing it into
nearby rivers, which causes pollution.
81
The new mayor of our town used to be a colleague
of mine a long time ago.
A)
l worked for the new mayor of our town for a long
time.
B)
The new mayor of our town was my colleague for
a long time before he was elected
www.kpds.org
C)
One of my colleagues from many years ago is the
new mayor of our town.
D)
It's a long time that l have known the person who
has just been elected as mayor of our town.
E)
61.
Before we can decide whether to go or not, we
need to know if there will be mosquitoes there at
this time of year.
C)
We'd better ask someone there about the
possibility of our contracting disease if we are
bitten by mosquitoes.
D)
We didn't know mosquitoes were such a problem
at this time of year, so we haven't brought any
mosquito repellent.
E)
We made a big mistake by going there without
asking anyone whether there were any
mosquitoes there at this time of year.
Many years ago, one of my colleagues was the
mayor of our town.
A)
Sue and Dave don't live with each other any more
and a lot of people think that they are going to be
divorced soon.
B)
lt's widely believed that Sue and Dave are no
longer married to each other; they are actually still
married but living apart.
C)
Although Sue and Dave live apart from each
other, the widespread belief among people is that
they are still married.
D)
Sue and Dave told a lot of people that their
marriage was over, but they haven’t got divorced
yet.
64.
Some people thought that Sue and Dave were
going to get divorced, but actually they only
decided to get separated for some time.
Your salaries are going to be paid before the
weekend.
A)
You'll have received your wages by the weekend.
B)
We can only pay your salaries at the end of the
week.
C)
You should receive your wages sometime this
week.
D)
We're definitely paying your salaries at the
weekend.
E)
lt doesn't seem possible for us to pay your
salaries before the weekend.
The Moon is the only body in the universe, other
than the Earth, whose surface features have been
mapped in detail.
A)
63.
B)
Many people think that Sue and Dave are divorced,
but they are, in fact, only separated.
E)
62.
The Moon and the Earth are two of the cosmic
objects which have been explored in detail by
human beings.
B)
When man landed on the Moon, it became
possible to map its surface in almost as much
detail as the Earth's.
C)
Despite the many travels man has made into
space so far, he has only been able to map the
surface of the Moon in a similar way to the
Earth's.
D)
Apart from the Earth, the only cosmic object with
detailed maps showing its surface features is the
Moon.
E)
The surface features of the Moon have been
mapped in detail and found to be very similar to
those of the Earth.
65.
Someone should have warned us about the
likelihood of being bitten by mosquitoes there at
this time of year.
A)
Our Rotary Club finances the children's home
annual outing every year.
A)
The expenses for the children's home this year
will be financed by the Rotary Club.
B)
The Rotary Club paid for the children's home,
which has an outing every year.
C)
The children's home yearly outing is always paid
for by our Rotary Club.
D)
The profit we get from the children's home yearly
outing meets the expenses of our Rotary Club.
E)
Because of their financial problems, the children's
home yearly outing will be met by our Rotary Club.
dengini bulunuz.
We ought to have been warned that we were likely
to be bitten by mosquitoes there at this time of
year.
66.
The measures the police took at last week's match
were severely criticised by the supporters.
A)
82
Polisin geçen haftaki maç için aldığı önlemlere
karşı taraftarların şiddete başvurmaları eleştirildi.
www.kpds.org
B)
Geçen haftaki maçta polisin aldığı önlemler
taraftarlarca şiddetle eleştirildi.
C)
Taraftarlar, polisin geçen haftaki maçta aldığı
önlemleri aşırı bularak eleştirdiler.
D)
Polis, geçen haftaki maçta taraftarlara karşı şiddet
kullandığı için eleştirildi.
E)
Taraftarların eleştirdiği nokta polisin geçen haftaki
maçta aldığı önlemlerin çok aşırı olmasıydı.
70.
67.
69.
Bilimadamlarını
endişelendiren,
dünya
yüzeyindeki tehlikeli boyutlara varan ısınmadan
dolayı çevrenin büyük zarar görüyor olmasıdır.
C)
Bilimadamlarını en çok ilgilendiren konu dünya
yüzeyindeki ısınmadır çünkü bu ısınma tehlikeli
boyutlara ulaşmış ve çevreye zarar vermeye
başlamıştır.
D)
Bilimadamları, dünya yüzeyindeki ısınmanın
tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşıp çevreye büyük zarar
vermesinden endişe duymaktadır.
E)
Bilimadamları, dünya yüzeyindeki ısınmanın
tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşabileceğini ve bunun
çevreye büyük zarar vereceğini iddia etmektedir.
The risk of developing heart disease in later life can
be reduced by healthy eating and regular exercise.
The townspeople are closely watching every
movement of the stranger, who has recently come
and settled in our town and who is said to be a
poet.
A)
İlerki yaşlarda kalp hastası olma riskini azaltmak
için sağlıklı beslenmeli ve düzenli egzersiz
yapmalısınız.
A)
Geçenlerde kasabamıza gelen ve kasaba halkı
tarafından her hareketi ilgiyle izlenen yabancının
şair olduğu söyleniyor.
B)
Sağlıklı beslenme ve düzenli egzersiz ilerki
yaşlarda kalp hastalığına yakalanma riskini çok
azaltmaktadır.
B)
Kabasa halkı, geçenlerde kasabamıza gelip
yerleşen ve şair olduğu söylenen yabancının her
hareketini yakından izliyor.
C)
İlerki yaşlarda kalp hastalığına yakalanma riskini
azaltmanın tek yolu sağlıklı beslenmek ve düzenli
egzersiz yapmaktır.
C)
Kısa bir süre önce kasabamıza gelip yerleştiğinden beri tüm kasaba halkının merakla izlediği
yabancı şair olduğunu söylüyor.
D)
İlerki yaşlarda kalp hastası olmak istemeyenler
sağlıklı beslenerek ve düzenli egzersiz yaparak bu
riski azaltabilirler.
D)
Kasabamıza gelen yabancının şair olduğu kısa
sürede anlaşılınca, kasaba halkı onun her
hareketini ilgiyle izlemeye başladı.
E)
Sağlıklı beslenme ve düzenli egzersiz ile ilerki
yaşlarda kalp hastalığına yakalanma riski
azaltılabilir.
E)
Geçenlerde kasabamıza şair olduğu söylenen bir
yabancı gelip yerleşti ve o günden beri kasaba
halkı onun her hareketini yakından izliyor.
71.
68.
B)
Propaganda may be defined as the spreading of
information in order to influence public opinion.
A)
Kamuoyuna bilgi ulaştırmak ve onu etkilemek için
propaganda yapılmaktadır.
B)
Kamuoyuna bilgi ulaştırmanın en etkin yolu
propaganda yapmaktır.
C)
Propaganda yoluyla yayılan bilgi kamuoyunu
etkileyebilir.
D)
Propaganda, kamuoyunu etkilemek için bilgi
yaymak biçiminde tanımlanabilir.
E)
Propaganda yoluyla bilgi yayılabilir ve böylece
kamuoyu etkilenebilir.
Scientists are concerned that the warming of the
Earth's surface could reach dangerous extents and
cause severe damage to the environment.
A)
72.
Bilimadamları, tehlikeli boyutlara ulaştığı takdirde
çevre bakımından zararlı olacağı için dünya
yüzeyindeki ısınma ile yakından ilgilenmektedirler.
As business becomes more and more global in
nature, the likelihood that one country will be
affected by a crisis in another increases.
A)
İş dünyasında gittikçe büyüyen küreselleşme
sonucu bir ülkedeki krizin diğer bir ülkeyi
etkilememesi neredeyse kaçınılmazdır.
B)
Giderek daha çok küreselleşen iş dünyası bir
ülkede başlayan krizin artarak diğer ülkelere de
yayılacağı olasılığını dikkate almalıdır.
C)
İş dünyası yapı olarak küreselleştikçe, bir ülkenin
başka bir ülkedeki krizden etkilenmesi olasılığı da
artmaktadır.
D)
İş dünyasındaki küreselleşme, doğal olarak, bir
kriz durumunda sadece bir ülkenin değil diğer
ülkelerin
de
etkileneceği
görüşünü
kuvvetlendirmektedir.
E)
İş dünyasındaki küreselleşmenin doğal bir sonucu
da, krizlerin bir ülkeden diğerine sıçrama
olasılığını arttırmış olmasıdır.
Dolphins have been observed to be able to
communicate with each other by using very high–
pitched whistles.
A)
83
Yunusların,
birbirleriyle
iletişim
kurarken
kullandıkları ıslıkların çok yüksek perdeden olduğu
saptanmıştır.
www.kpds.org
B)
Yapılan gözlemler sonucu yunusların, çok yüksek
perdeden ıslıklar çıkararak kendi aralarında
iletişim sağladıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.
B)
Thousands of books by many well–known
German authors were burnt by the Nazis in Berlin
in 1933, in an attempt to display their power.
C)
Yunuslar kendi aralarında iletişimi, çok yüksek
perdeden ıslıklar kullanarak sağlamaktadırlar.
C)
D)
Çok yüksek perdeden ıslıklar çıkarabilen
yunusların, bu şekilde birbirleriyle iletişim
kurdukları düşünülmektedir.
As a means of protest to the Nazis’ display of
power in Berlin in 1933, Germany's well known
authors burnt thousands of their books.
D)
In 1933, demonstrating their power, the Nazis
burnt thousands of books by Germany's best–
known authors in Berlin.
E)
Germany's well–known authors burnt thousands
of books as the Nazis entered Berlin in 1933, as a
display of their power.
E)
73.
74.
75.
Yunusları, çok yüksek perdeden ıslıklar kullanarak
birbirleriyle iletişim kurabildikleri gözlenmiştir.
The sixth question should be excluded from the test
as the students haven't been taught this subject yet.
A)
Öğrenciler bu konuyu henüz öğrenmedikleri için
altıncı soruyu testten çıkarmak gerekiyor.
B)
Altıncı sorunun testten çıkarılması gerekir çünkü
bu konu öğrencilere henüz öğretilmedi.
C)
Henüz öğrenciere öğretilmemiş bir konudan olan
altıncı sorunun testten çıkarılması gerekirdi.
D)
Testten çıkarılan altıncı soru öğrencilere henüz
öğretilmemiş olan bir konudandı.
E)
Altıncı soru öğrencilerin henüz öğrenmedikleri bir
konudandı ve testten çıkarılması gerekiyordu.
77.
A)
He was extremely disappointed, but he still
refused to confess the truth.
I’m opposed to children being given too much
homework for the summer holiday.
B)
He was very disappointed when he realised that
he hadn't been told the truth.
A)
Yaz tatili için çocuklara çok fazla ödev verilmesine
karşıyım.
C)
in great disappointment, he realised that nothing
he was told was true.
B)
Yaz tatili için çocuklara çok fazla ödev verilmesini
doğru bulmuyorum.
D)
It was very disappointing for him to realise that the
truth was not what he had been told.
C)
Bence yaz
verilmemeli.
E)
To his disappointment, they hadn't told him the
truth.
D)
Yaz tatili için çocuklara ödeve verilmeli ama çok
fazla değil.
E)
Yaz tatili için ödev verilmesine itiraz eden
çocukların haklı olduğunu düşünüyorum.
tatili
için
çocuklara
hiç
ödev
The ground–floor of the new shopping centre was
opened last weekend, but the construction work is
still continuing on the upper floors.
A)
Üst katlarda inşaat işlerinin hala devam etmesi
nedeniyle yeni alışveriş merkezinin açılışı ancak
geçen hafta sonu, giriş katta yapılabildi.
B)
Geçen hafta sonu açılışı yapılan yeni alışveriş
merkezinin giriş katı hariç diğer tüm katlarında
inşaat devam ediyor.
C)
Geçen hafta açılan alışveriş merkezinin giriş
katının inşaatı bitti ancak üst katlarınki henüz tam
olarak bitmedi.
78.
Paris'te düzenlenen moda defilelerine dünyanın her
yerinden pek çok insan katılır.
A)
Fashion shows which are held in Paris attract
many people from all around the world.
B)
Many people from all over the world attend the
fashion shows that are held in Paris.
C)
People from all around the world wish to see the
fashion shows in Paris.
D)
Üst katlarda devam eden inşaata rağmen yeni
alışveriş merkezinin açılışı geçen hafta sonu giriş
katta yapıldı.
D)
The fashion shows held in Paris are attended by
many people from all over the world.
E)
Yeni alışveriş merkezinin giriş katı geçen hafta
sonu açıldı ama üst katlarda inşaat hala devam
ediyor.
E)
Many fashion shows are held in Paris, to which
people the world over are attracted.
79.
dengini bulunuz.
76.
Kendisine gerçeğin söylenmediğini anlayınca büyük
hayal kırıklığına uğradı.
1933'te Naziler, güç gösterisi yaparak, Berlin'de
tanınmış Alman yazarlarının binlerce kitabını yaktı.
A)
in Berlin in 1933, the Nazis demonstrated their
power by burning thousands of books by well–
known German authors.
84
Yetkililer bölgede inceleme yapmadan depremin yol
açtığı hasarın doğru bir değerlendirmesi yapılamaz.
A)
We can only assess the damage from the
earthquake precisely after the authorities have
completed their survey in the area.
B)
For a thorough assessment of the situation in the
area, we have to wait for the authorities’ report
listing the damage from the earthquake.
www.kpds.org
C)
No accurate assessment of the damage caused
by the earthquake can be made before the
authorities survey the area.
D)
This assessment of the damage from the
earthquake cannot be precise as the authorities
are still surveying the area.
E)
80.
B)
C)
82.
E)
83.
The assessment of the damage caused by the
earthquake won't be accurate until we receive the
report from the authorities surveying the area.
B)
Japan's rivers are not used intensively for
navigation, but they certainly are for irrigation and
the generation of electricity.
Driving skills can only be acquired through
practice, so instead of wasting time with
classroom instructions, the person should just
practise driving.
C)
Although they are suitable for irrigation and the
generation of electricity, Japan's rivers are not of
any use for navigation.
While practical experience is vital in acquiring
driving skills, classroom activities are of little
importance.
D)
Besides their use for navigation, Japan's rivers
are also widely used for irrigation and the
generation of electricity.
Classroom activities alone can't teach a person
how to drive, so he has to practise driving a car in
order to acquire this skill.
E)
A person doesn't acquire driving skills by listening
to the classroom instructions, but by getting
practice out on the roads.
ln spite of having no use for navigation, the rivers
are extensively used in Japan for irrigation and
the generation of electricity.
E)
Though they are not of much use for navigation,
Japan's rivers are used intensively for irrigation
and the generation of electricity.
84.
Dünyadan görüldükleri biçimiyle yıldızların yerini
gösteren haritalar asırlardır yapılmaktadır.
A)
For many centuries, people have been mapping
the stars as they see them from the Earth.
B)
Because some of the stars can be seen from the
Earth, maps locating them are available.
C)
Many centuries ago, the stars that could be seen
from the Earth were mapped.
D)
Maps locating the stars, as seen from the Earth,
have been made for centuries.
E)
Only maps of the stars that can be seen from the
Earth have been drawn so far.
85.
Yaklaşık 9 bin hektar tarım alanına sahip Tunus'ta
çoğu
ürün
kuru
tarım
yöntemleriyle
yetiştirilmektedir.
In Tunisia, where about 9 thousand hectares are
in cultivation, dryfarming methods are widely
used.
B)
Tunisia has 9 thousand hectares of farming area
and, in most of it, crops are grown using dry–
farming methods.
C)
in Tunisia, which has about 9 thousand hectares
of farming land, most crops are grown by dry–
farming methods.
D)
Sınıf içi çalışmalar kişiye araba kullanmasını
öğretemez çünkü bu beceri ancak pratik yaparak
kazanılabilir.
No classroom activities can teach a person how to
drive, for this skill can only be acquired by
practical experience.
D)
A)
Of the 9 thousand hectares of cultivated area
Tunisia has, most is used for growing crops
suitable for dry–farming methods.
A)
Ulaşım için pek elverişli olmasalar da Japonya'nın
nehirleri sulama ve elektrik üretiminde yoğun olarak
kullanılmaktadır.
A)
81.
Tunisia has no other choice but use dry–farming
methods for its 9 thousand hectares of land in
cultivation.
85
Cilt katmanlarındaki hasarın derinliğine bağlı olarak
yanıklar birinci, ikinci ya da üçüncü derece
biçiminde sınıflandırılırlar.
A)
There are three types of burns, first, second or
third degree, classified according to the depth of
the damage to the layers of skin.
B)
The classification of burns as first, second or third
degree shows how deep the damage is to the
layers of skin.
C)
The three degrees of burns, first, second or third,
tell us how deeply the layers o skin have been
damaged.
D)
In order to classify burns considering the damage
to the layers of skin, the terms first, second or
third degree are used.
E)
Burns are classified as first, second or third
degree, depending on the depth of the damage to
the layers of skin.
Tarih boyunca pek çok faktör insanların giyinme
biçimini etkilemiştir.
A)
People have been affected by many factors
throughout history concerning how they dress.
B)
Throughout history, many factors have affected
the manner in which people dress.
C)
The factors that have affected the way people
dress can be traced back through history.
D)
For various reasons, people
differently throughout history.
E)
Dresses that people have worn throughout history
have been of various styles.
have
dressed
www.kpds.org
THE PASSIVE VOICE PART II SET 1
THE PASSIVE VOICE
PART II
6.
SET 1
In my opinion, all the debts of the Third World
countries … by the USA and the EU.
A) should be cancelled
B) are cancelling
1.
The statistics ---- that education levels in the UK ---in the areas of mathematics and English in recent
months.
C) could be cancelling
A)
E) have been canceling
D) ought to have cancelled
are shown / are improved
B)
show / have been improving
C)
will be shown / will be improved
D)
had been showing / have improved
E)
were shown / might improve
7.
International relations is a 20th-century subject,
though foreign policy ---- out between countries for
many centuries.
A) is being carried
B) was carrying
2.
Due to the pressure which ---- on schools to
improve their results in mathematics and English,
arts and crafts ----.
C) has been carried
A) is placing / were neglected
E) will have carried
D) had been carrying
B) will place / were neglecting
C) was placed / have been neglected
D) had been placed / are neglecting
8.
E) placed / will have neglected
3.
To achieve the unique coral red of the Ottoman tiles
in the 16th century, craftsmen ---- a mixture of ironoxide and quartz.
A) used to fire
B) were fired C) have fired
D) will be fired
E) could be fired
Understandably, his colleagues ---- when John left
his job just after he ---- .
A) are shocked / was promoting
9.
C) were shocked / had been promoted
‘PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL’ ---- in capital letters
on the envelope, but still the letter was open when it
---- on my desk.
D) had been shocked / has promoted
A) was written / was put
E) are being shocked / is promoting
B) had written / was putting
B) have been shocked / is promoted
C) is being written / has put
D) was writing / has been put
4.
E) has been written / will be put
The sentence ---- out by the judge when the court
reassembles after lunch.
A) was read
B) had been read
C) should read
D) will be read
10.
E) will have read
The pretty flower Viola ---- in 1863 by a Scottish
plant breeder, who ---- wild pansies with a garden
variety.
A) is created / had been crossing
5.
B) was created / crossed
For today’s writing test, you ---- to write a
composition of at least four paragraphs.
C) has been created / was crossing
A) have required
B) require
D) created / was crossed
C) required
D) will have required
E) could create / had crossed
E) are required
86
www.kpds.org
11.
17.
The area around the village of Grange in the Lake
District ---- the ‘Jaws of Borrowdale’ because of the
jagged rocks which ---- the valley.
A) is being called / are bordered
A) was building / thinks
B) has been called / were bordered
B) has been built / was thought
C) is called / border
C) would have built / was thinking
D) had been built / has been thinking
D) had called / will border
E) was built / is thought
E) would be called / have bordered
12.
18.
The lead mine, which ---- since Roman times, ---work for the local inhabitants.
When yellow paint ---- with blue, it ---- green.
A) mixes / is produced
B) mixed / was produced
A) is using / provided
C) has been mixing / has produced
B) will be used / has provided
D) will mix / will be produced
C) has been used / provides
E)is mixed / produces
D) is used / will provide
E) has used / is going to provide
13.
Harry&Senga’s octagonal-shaped home ---- by
James Salmon in 1890. It ---- that he only designed
ten octagonal properties.
19.
Experts say that your chances of a long and healthy
life ---- if you ---- plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
1999 ---- a year when many tragedies ---- including
the terrible mud slides in Venezuela and the horrific
earthquakes in Turkey.
A) is / were happening
A) enhance / are eaten
B) was / happened
B) will be enhanced / were eating
C) is being / will happen
C) enhanced / are eating
D) has been / had been happening
D) are enhanced / eat
E) had been / have happened
E) have enhanced / will be eaten
20.
14.
When he ---- his room for the first time in his life, his
mother ---- him a look of surprise.
The last two times I ---- the health club, I ---- for my
membership card, but we had better take them with
us today.
A) have visited / haven’t asked
A) will tidy / will be giving
B) was visited / don’t ask
B) had been tidying / was given
C) visited / wasn’t asked
C) has been tidied / gives
D) was visiting / didn’t ask
D) was tidying / has given
E) had visited / won’t be asked
E) tidied / gave
21.
15.
Since the 1960s, new roads ---- in Lhasa, Tibet’s
capital, and now a highway system ---- the city with
the major cities in neighbouring provinces.
As might be expected from China’s huge area and
variety of regional climates, most of the types of
plants that ---- in the Northern Hemisphere ---- there,
except for those varieties common to the arctic and
tundra regions.
A) have been built / connects
A) will grow / have found
B) were built / is connected
B) are grown / are finding
C) had built / is connecting
C) have grown / were being found
D) are being built / has connected
D) grow / can be found
E) will have grown / used to be found
E) could have built / will connect
16.
22.
It’s true that life ---- as anything may happen at any
time, but some precautions, such as insurance
policies, ---- against disaster.
Mount Everest ---- as the highest point on the earth
until 1852, when the governmental Survey of India --- the fact.
A) hasn’t been recognised / established
A) mustn’t be predicted / have taken
B) didn’t recognise / has established
B) shouldn’t predict / have been taking
C) hasn’t recognised / would establish
C) doesn’t predict / are taking
D) wouldn’t recognise / was established
D) can’t be predicted / can be taken
E) wasn’t recognised / established
E) hasn’t predicted / might be taken
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www.kpds.org
23.
Alternatives to the ‘right to trial by jury’ system ---- ,
but all the ideas which ---- so far are unacceptable.
30.
A) are being considered / have been discussed
A) were imposed / were obtained
B) have been considering / were discussed
B) are imposing / are obtaining
C) had been considered / are discussing
C) were imposing / have obtained
D) have considered / have been discussing
D) imposed / will be obtained
E) are considering / are discussed
24.
Before the UN sanctions ---- , 60 to 80 percent of our
dates ---- from Iraq.
E) are being imposed / have been obtained
People now can buy and sell shares over the
Internet and it ---- that over 50 new millionaires ---this years by ‘e-commerce’.
A) is estimating / are creating
31.
A ‘Welsh dresser’ ---- as a piece of kitchen furniture
which ---- shelves and cupboards in one unit.
B) had been estimated / create
A) should be described / is combined
C) is estimated / will be created
B) has described / can combine
D) estimated / had been creating
C) can be described / combines
E) will have estimated / were created
D) used to describe / combined
E) is described / could be combined
25.
Numerous expeditions, which ---- by various
countries, ---- since the first successful climb of
Mount Everest.
A) are sponsored / are being undertaken
B) were sponsored / have been undertaken
32.
Since Bernard ---- from the bank, he ---- unable to
find another job.
C) have sponsored / will be undertaking
A) was dismissed / has been
D) have been sponsored / undertook
B) used to be dismissed / is
E) had sponsored / will have undertaken
C) has been dismissed / had to be
D) had been dismissing / was
26.
Recently, a new vaccine against measles ---- .
A) will have developed
B) had been developing
C) had developed
D) was developing
E) will be dismissed / might have been
E) has been developed
33.
By the time we ---- , all the covered seats ---- .
A) arrive / might have occupied
27.
The lounge carpet ---- after Ralf ---- some bleach on
it.
B) will arrive / have been occupying
A) is ruined / was spilling
C) are arriving / will occupy
B) has ruined / had spilt
D) were arriving / have been occupied
C) has been ruined / was spilt
E) arrived / had been occupied
D) was ruined / spilt
E) will have ruined / is spilt
34.
28.
29.
All the expenses of shipping your furniture ---- by
the company, so you needn’t worry about that.
A) will bear
B) will be borne
C) are bearing
D) were bearing
E) might have borne
I’m glad you didn’t give me this essay yesterday
after all. We had a long power cut, so I ---- it for you.
A) won’t be able to type
B) couldn’t have typed
C) had better not type
D) may not be typed
E) must not have typed
From the 4th to the 18th of next month,
contemporary glass and ceramics ---- at the Fenny
Lodge Gallery.
35.
A) will be displayed
B) are displaying
C) had been displayed
D) will have been displaying
Experts are not sure whether skiing ---- into the USA
for the first time by Scandinavian settlers or by
Indians from Canada.
A) is introduced
B) will be introduced
C) was being introduced
D) was introduced
E) can be introduced
E) have been displayed
88
www.kpds.org
7.
SET 2
1.
2.
The UN official ---- by Kosovan villagers to the spot
where they believed the mass grave ---- .
A)
Guns ---- away securely so that children ---- them.
A)
had better lock / won’t have reached
B)
ought to be locked / weren’t reaching
C)
may be locking / shouldn’t reach
D)
should be locked / can’t reach
E)
could have locked / may not reach
8.
is taken / is locating
B)
is taking / locates
C)
will be taken / located
D)
had taken / had been located
E)
was taken / was located
I really dislike it when I ….… the incorrect change
by the ferry cashiers in Istanbul.
A) have given
B) gave
D) am given
E) had been given
C) give
China ---- to have extensive petroleum reserves,
both on land and offshore.
A) believes
B) has believed
D) believed
E) is believed
9.
C) will believe
Dogs, which .....… man since ancient times, were
mainly used on farms or for hunting in earlier times,
but today they ---- to a wide range of uses, such as
drug or victim detection.
A) are accompanied / have been put
3.
B) have accompanied / are put
St. John’s Wort, a natural herbal supplement which
---- Hypericin, ---- for centuries to treat minor
ailments.
C) had been accompanying / are putting
D) were accompanying / put
A) is contained / used
E) accompany / are being put
B) contains / has been used
C) is containing / is being used
10.
D) was containing / is used
E) has contained / has used
4.
Many interesting relies of the Kennedy family ---- in
Culzean Castle, Scotland.
A)
has worn / release
B)
is worn / have released
C)
wears / are released
A) will have contained
B) contain C) contained
D)
had worn / will have released
D) are contained
E) have contained
E)
will be worn / are being released
11.
5.
In traditional cultures, it is widely believed that
when a man ---- a mask, his religious or magical
powers ---- by changing identity and becoming
another being.
Peace in Northern Ireland ---- after the two sides ---for months.
Obviously, the headmaster ---- that students ---better to the new teaching methods.
A)
is believed / are responding
A) was achieved / negotiated
B)
believes / will respond
B) is achieved / were negotiating
C)
has believed / have been responded
C) will have achieved / are negotiated
D)
was believed / had been responding
D had been achieving / have negotiated
E)
will believe / will be responded
E) has been achieved / negotiate
12.
6.
Animal lovers in England ---- that fox hunting with
horses and dogs ---- illegal.
We ---- that my father’s new car ---- by Friday. He
has promised to give his old one to me and I want
to drive to Ankara in it at the weekend.
A)
are expected / will be delivering
A)
are demanded / can make
B)
expect / will have been delivered
B)
have demanded / is making
C)
have been expecting / is delivering
C)
demand / should be made
D)
had expected / was delivering
D)
have been demanded / was made
E)
are expecting / will have delivered
E)
will demand / will have made
89
www.kpds.org
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
The book ‘The Lost Continent’ ---- Bill Bryson is
based ---- the author’s own experience in America.
A) from / at
B) of / with
D) by / on
E) for / about
A) was elected
B) is elected
D) was electing
E) elected
C) has elected
C) with / from
21.
The civil war in Sudan ---- for seventeen years now,
and so far, two million people ---- .
Of the many attempts to find clues for predicting the
location, time and strength of future earthquakes,
the best results seem to be associated ---seismicity studies using earthquake observations.
A)
continued / will have been killed
B)
has been continuing / have been killed
C)
is continuing / had been killed
A) with
B) on
D)
was continuing / were killed
D) to
E) in
E)
will have continued / will have killed
C) about
Silvia repairs rush chairs and she is often so
absorbed ---- her work that she barely notices the
world around her.
A) in
B) on
D) from
E) to
22.
C) with
Because of the expense of their traditional wedding,
they had to limit the guests ---- their close relatives
and friends.
A) towards
B) at
D) to
E) with
C) in
23.
The Serbian warlord Zelijco Raxnatovic, who ---- as
“Arkan”, ---- in Belgrade in January, 2000.
A) had known / would be assassinated
B) has been known / assassinates
Most of the 700 protesters the police ---- at Mexico’s
largest university---- within days.
A)
had arrested / will have freed
B)
are arrested / will be freed
C)
will be arresting / have freed
D)
arrested / were freed
E)
were arrested / may be freed
20 million seahorses, which ---- in
medicine, ---- from the oceans each year.
A)
will be using / are being taken
B)
were used / will have taken
C)
will be used / must have taken
D)
can be used / have taken
E)
are used / are taken
Chinese
C) was known / was assassinated
D) knew / had been assassinated
24.
E) is known / assassinated
18.
When Tiger Woods ---- his sixth golfing title in a
row, he equalled the record of Ben Hogen, which --- 52 years ago.
A) was won / had set
B) is won / had been set
C) won / was set
D) wins / has been set
When Thailand ---- as Siam, mighty elephants ---- its
kings into battle.
A)
had known / were carried
B)
is known / have been carrying
C)
knew / could be carried
D)
was known / used to carry
E)
has known / had to carry
E) has won / was setting
25.
19.
Although earthquakes ---- death and destruction
through such secondary effects as landslides,
tsunamis and fires, the greatest loses in terms of
both lives and property ---- from the collapse of
man-made structures during the violent shaking of
the ground.
A) will be eliminated
B) has been eliminated
C) is eliminating
D) had been eliminating
E) eliminated
A)
are causing / were resulted
B)
have been caused / resulted
Today, in many countries, as many as one third of
all cancer deaths ---- to cigarette smoking.
C)
had been causing / will result
A) are attributed
B) can attribute
D)
ought to be caused / have resulted
C) had attributed
D) were attributed
E)
can cause / result
26.
E) will have attributed
27.
20.
In recent years, the elephant’s usefulness for labour
and a means of transportation ---- by technology.
This year a woman ---- President of Finland for the
first time in the country’s history.
My cousin had emotional problems as a teenage
because he ---- up properly.
A) hasn’t brought
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B) isn’t bringing
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C) hadn’t been brought
D) didn’t bring
32.
E) won’t be brought
28.
Our horse ---- when the fence ---- down in a storm.
The ascent of Ben Nevis, the highest point in British
Isles, ---- only in fair weather.
A) should be attempted
B) could have attempted
C) may attempt
D) ought to attempt
E) will be attempting
A) was escaping / blew
B) is escaping / will be blown
C) has been escaped / has blown
D) must be escaped / had blown
33.
E) escaped / was blown
The team of climbers ---- to return to the campsite
because heavy cloud ---- their vision.
A) were decided / was restricted
29.
Human settlement at Sandford ---- back to Norman
times, when a group of monks ---- a monastery
there.
B) decided / restricted
A) had traced / were built
D) should decide / was restricting
B) has traced / are built
E) have been decided / restricts
C) can decide / will be restricted
C) could have been traced / build
D) can be traced / built
E) should be traced / had been built
30.
The old lady ---- by two rottweiler dogs when a
Shropshire huntsman ---- her life.
34.
A) had savaged / was saved
Although the queen of UK has in fact little authority
of her own, she ---- informed of events, and
sometimes, she ---- by the government in power.
A) keeps / has consulted
B) was being savaged / saved
B) can be kept / should consult
C) was savaging / was saving
C) is kept / is consulted
D) could be savaged / had saved
D) will keep / was consulted
E) is being savaged / had been saved
E) has kept / had consulted
31.
Are you sure my tablecloth ---- permanently by this
red wine?
A) won’t stain
B) isn’t being stained
35.
C) won’t be stained
I’m sure he ---- in your lecture. He ---- monarch
butterflies for ten years now.
A) had been interested / studies
D) shouldn’t have stained
B) will have interested / is studying
E) didn’t use to stain
C) interested / will have been studying
D) will be interested / has been studying
E) interests / was studying
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6.
SET 3
I am attending a presentation by Ford today, but I --- whether I ---- a really formal suit or something
more comfortable
A) won’t decide / have worn
1.
B) mustn’t decide / could have worn
Your order ---- tomorrow, so you ---- it on Friday.
C) won’t be decided / wear
A) is being sent / have received
D) haven’t been decided / will wear
B) will be sent / should receive
E) can’t decide / should wear
C) has been sent / must be received
D) will have sent / can receive
7.
E) is going to send / are received
While the injured child ---- to the ambulance on a
stretcher, a woman ---- running, saying that she was
his mother.
A) had been carried / will come
2.
Apparently, the incident ---- the reputation of the
club as it ---- quite a few members recently.
B) was carrying / was coming
A) was damaged / was losing
D) has been carrying / could come
B) has damaged / has lost
E) has been carried / has come
C) was being carried / came
C) will be damaged / is losing
D) can damage / has been lost
8.
E) will have damaged / is lost
After he ---- his restaurant, he ---- hard every day to
make it successful, so his business became a
popular eating place.
A) has opened / will work
3.
B) was opened / will be working
If the topsoil that ---- much of the Earth’s surface ---in some way, it can be carried away by wind or
washed away by water in a process called erosion.
C) was opening / had worked
D) had opened / worked
A) is covering / hasn’t protected
E) has been opened / is working
B) has covered / wont have protected
C) covers / isn’t protected
D) is covered / won’t be protected
9.
When the new road around the town ----, the noise
levels in our street ---- .
E) was covered / hadn’t been protected
A) was completed / dropped
B) has completed / have dropped
C) had been completed / drop
4.
D) completed / had been dropping
Although their carpets ---- primarily for mosques,
sometimes, they ---- designs for restaurants and
hotels as well.
E) will have completed / will drop
A) are designed / produce
10.
B) have been designed-were produced
After better lighting ---- in the office, Jennifer’s
headaches ---- .
C) will be designed / were producing
A) is installing / should disappear
D) have designed / had been producing
B) was installed / disappeared
E) design / are producing
C) had been installed / have disappeared
D) will have installed / is disappearing
E) installed / was disappearing
5.
The board ---- that a takeover by a foreign company
---- at all costs.
11.
A) was decided / should avoid
The tourists ---- about the way in which they ---- by
the tour operators during the trip.
B) has been decided / was avoided
A) can complain / were treating
C) decided / may have avoided
B) were complained / are being treated
D) has decided / must be avoided
C) are complaining / have treated
E) decides-would avoid
D) have been complained / are treated
E) complained / had been treated
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12.
I wonder whether the electrical store ---- us
tomorrow for the delivery of the freezer or not.
18.
I know you ---- my cosmetics again as right now, I --- my perfume in the room.
A) is charged
B) will charge
A) are used / am smelling
C) has charged
D) is being charged
B) used / could have smelt
E) will be charged
C) have been using / can smell
D) were used / must be smelling
13-
E) are using / have smelt
The Prince Henry car ---- by Vauxball in 1911. Today
only eleven ----, all of which are priceless.
A) introduced / are existing
19.
B) was introduced / exist
C) have been introduced / existed
This is fifth time I ---- a phone call for a
hairdresser’s. I wonder if our number ---- by mistake
in a hairdresser’s advertisement.
A) am receiving / is printing
D) had introduced / have existed
B) was received / was printed
E) used to introduce / will exist
C) had received / were printing
14.
D) have received / has been printed
I ---- about the famous poet Celin’s tragic personal
life while I ---- information for my essay.
E) will have received / printed
A) am learning / researched
B) have learnt / had researched
20.
C) learnt / was researching
Every year, more than 200,000 acres of forest ---- in
the USA by fires in a single summer.
A) are destroyed
D) will learn / have been researched
B) have been destroying
C) will have destroyed
E) was learnt / had been researching
D) were destroying
E) ought to have destroyed
15.
According to archaeological records, chickens ---for the first time in the cities of the Indus Valley in
about 3000 BC.
21.
A) had domesticated
Serving as president of the National American
Women Suffrage Association, Carrie Chapman Catt
---- success in 1920 when women ---- equal rights to
vote in the US.
B) have been domesticated
A) achieved / were given
C) were domesticating
B) had achieved / were giving
D) used to domesticate
C) would have achieved / had given
E) were domesticated
D) could achieve / have been given
E) has achieved / would be given
16.
The origin of April Fool’s Day, the first day of April,
is uncertain, but it ---- to arrival of spring in late
March, when nature ---- to “fool” humanity with
changes in weather.
22.
A) has been related / has said
The disease of cattle, Texas Fever, ---- in the
Western
Hemisphere
during
the
Spanish
colonisation of Mexico, but by 1980, it ---completely from the US.
B) may be related / is said
A) had introduced / was eradicated
C) ought to relate / has been said
B) introduced / was eradicating
D) relates / is saying
C) must be introduced / could be eradicated
E) can be related / will say
D) has been introduced / had eradicated
E) was introduced / had been eradicated
17.
Generally, Mr Eames ---- by his colleagues, but he --- to be aware of this fact.
23.
B) doesn’t like / hasn’t seemed
Sait ---- in Salzkammergut, Austria, since prehistoric
times, but the town ---- most of its income today
from tourism.
C) didn’t like / didn’t seem
A) was being mined / is gaining
D) hasn’t liked / wont have seemed
B) was mined / has been gained
E) won’t have liked / didn’t seem
C) has been mined / gains
A) isn’t liked / doesn’t seem
D) is being mined / gained
E) will be mined / has gained
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24.
I really hate ---- by salespeople when I’m shopping.
30.
A) to have pestered
B) being pestered
At the end of the training session, you ---- a test.
Students who pass ---- to scuba dive in the open
seas.
C) to pester
D) pestering
A) are given / have allowed
E) having pestered
B) have given / have been allowed
C) will be given / will be allowed
D) had been giving / are allowed
25.
Don’t forget us all as soon as you ---- .
A) were promoting
B) will promote
C) were promoted
D) have been promoted
E) have been giving / will have allowed
E) will be promoting
31.
Oh gosh! You ---- meeting Leonardo Di Caprio in
real life. I wish I had been you.
A) could have excited
26.
The plants in the hall ---- after by the caretaker, who
---- them every day.
B) must have been excited
A) are looking / is watering
D) should have excited
B) were being looked / has watered
E) are supposed to be excited
C) might have been exciting
C) have been looked / is watered
D) are looked / waters
E) will have looked / watered
27.
32.
A: What have you done to your wrist?
The garden of our house ---- from the farm next
door by a stream.
A) is separated
B) separates C) will separate
D) has separated
E) separated
B: I ---- off a cliff face while I ---- on Saturday.
A) fell / was climbing
33.
B) was falling / climbed
C) had fallen / have climbed
So long as you ---- them a reasonable price, I’m sure
they ---- the tiles from you.
A) have been given / bought
D) have fallen / was climbed
B) give / will buy
E) fall / would be climbing
C) had been giving / are buying
D) will give / are bought
28.
E) are given / have been buying
When she ---- her husband, Silvia ---- herself to
weave rush seats, and now she repairs them for her
livelihood.
A) was divorced / has taught
B) has divorced / was teaching
34.
Hopefully, I ---- comfortable in my job by the time I --- my training.
C) is divorced / will be taught
A) have felt / was finishing
D) divorced / taught
B) was feeling / was finished
E) was divorcing / had been taught
C) am going to feel / am finished
D) will have felt / finished
E) will be feeling / finish
29.
I ---- able to calculate quotations for customers
since the company procedure ---- to me.
A) will be / has explained
B) have been / was explained
35.
Why is it always regarded as so funny when
someone ---- in the face with a cream-pie?
C) was / had explained
A) was slapping
B) is slapped
D) should be / were explaining
C) will have slapped
D) has slapped
E) am / will have explained
E) had been slapped
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36.
I ---- him only when he ---- himself to be a decent
manager.
41.
Carrots ---- to be good for your eyesight.
A) are believed
A) have trusted / was proved
B) have believed
B) had trusted / has proved
C) believe
C) will trust / proves
D) will believe
D) trust / proved
E) will be believed
E) trusted / had been proved
42.
37.
Are you sure you ---- your sun hat? It looks as if it --- quite hot.
Aunt Sue ---- on by now. Let’s telephone the
hospital and inquire how she is.
A) should have operated
A) haven’t needed / has been getting
B) must have been operated
B) aren’t needed / has got
C) might be operating
C) won’t need / is going to get
D) ought to be operating
D) hadn’t needed / was getting
E) will have operated
E) don’t need / had been getting
43.
38.
Festivals and holidays ---- since ancient times.
A) have been celebrated
We ---- something to eat and drink when we have
cleared up because we ---- for five hours without a
break.
A) were needed / had been working
B) are being celebrated
B) needed / have been working
C) might have celebrated
C) are needed / are going to work
D) were celebrated
D) will need / will have been working
E) are supposed to celebrate
E) need / are working
39.
We ---- into our new flat until the electricity ---- .
44.
A) wouldn’t move / was connecting
Their salesman ---- the all their cars ---- with air
conditioning.
B) shouldn’t move / has connected
A) was claimed / will be supplied
C) don’t move / will be connected
B) is claimed / had been supplied
D) haven’t moved / was connected
C) claims / are supplied
E) can’t move / is connected
D) will claim / have supplied
E) has claimed / are supplying
40.
The police suspected that the drugs ---- in the
basement, but they ---- any.
45.
B) were stored / didn’t find
The original Mill House ---- down in the 19th
century, and afterwards, it ---- with striking red
bricks.
C) could have stored / won’t find
A) was burnt / was rebuilding
D) had been stored / don’t find
B) burnt / was rebuilt
E) will be stored / weren’t found
C) would burn / rebuilt
A) are storing / aren’t finding
D) has burnt / has been rebuilt
E) had been burning / had rebuilt
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6.
SET 4
Thatched roofs ---- in London in 1212, but they ---- to
be used elsewhere even today.
A) are forbidden / are continued
B) have been forbidden / will continue
1.
C) forbade / have been continuing
By the end of the year, everybody who ---unemployed for over two years ---- on a training
scheme.
D) were forbidden / continue
E) had forbidden / have continued
A) is / will be sending
B) was / had been sending
7.
C) has been / will have been sent
The city of Plovdiv, on the Maritsa River in Bulgaria,
---- considerably in an earthquake in 1928.
D) had been / has been sent
A) was damaged
B) is damaged
E) will be / is going to send
C) had damaged
D) was damaging
E) has been damaged
2.
The point on the surface of the Earth directly above
the focus, the point where the first movement ---place, ---- the epicentre of an earthquake.
8.
A) takes / is called
A) have to rewind / return
B) has taken / has called
3.
All video cassettes ---- before they ---- to the hire
shop.
B) should be rewound / are returned
C) will be taken / has been called
C) must have rewound / are returning
D) was taken / was called
D) will be rewound / were returned
E) is taking / will have called
E) can rewind / are being returned
The Richter Magnitude Scale, which ---- upon the
amount of energy released by the rock movements
rather than upon surface damage, ---- earthquakes
on a 1 to 10 scale.
9.
Miguel de Cervantes ---- the idea for the novel Don
Quixote while in prison. The second part of the
story ---- one year before he died.
A) was conceived / was completing
A) bases / has graded
B) had conceived / has completed
B) has based / was graded
C) used to conceive / completes
C) was based / is graded
D) has conceived / must be completed
D) will be based / graded
E) conceived / was completed
E) is based / grades
10.
4.
Forms of bread ---- as food since prehistoric times.
Probably, the first bread ---- from acorns or
beechnuts.
A) were used / has been made
B) will have been used / was making
11.
Mecca ---- by tens of thousands of pilgrims
annually.
A) has visited
B) visits
C) is visited
D) visited
E) may be visiting
D) are used / used to make
Molasses ---- as a by-product of sugar production.
Several light and flavourful varieties ---- as table
syrups.
E) were being used / is made
A) obtains / have been used
C) have been used / was made
B) is being obtained / will be using
5.
C) was obtained / had used
Constantin Brancusi, who ---- by the French
sculptor Rodin, ---- works in bronze, stone and
wood.
D) is obtained / are used
E) has been obtained / are using
A) influences / was created
B) was influenced / created
12.
C) influenced / has created
Mark ---- to let us know that they ---- for the party.
A) has phoned / will be delayed
D) has been influenced / is created
B) has been phoning / have delayed
E) will be influencing / is creating
C) had been phoned / were delaying
D) will be phoned / delayed
E) is phoning / had been delayed
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13.
20.
A) has been disturbed
B) was disturbed
The actress Coral Atkins was so appalled by the
way children ---- in state homes that she ---- her own
children’s home.
C) was disturbing
D) is disturbed
A) are treating / was opening
If the direct sunlight ---- you, I can draw the blinds.
E) is disturbing
B) have been treated / is opened
C) had treated / opens
14.
Microorganisms ---- into bacteria, protozoans,
algae, fungi and viruses, and the study of each ---- a
separate specialty within microbiology.
D) were treated / opened
E) will be treating / is going to open
A) have classified / is formed
21.
B) will be classified / has been formed
C) are classifying / has formed
Coral Atkins devoted her life ---- providing a home
for unwanted children.
A) with
B) for
C) to
D) about
E) in
D) were classified / was formed
E) are classified / forms
15.
22.
The city of Bremen, Germany ---- into two sections;
Altstadt and Neustadt. The two sections ---- by three
bridges.
I hope we ---- with lunch after the presentation as I
haven’t brought any sandwiches.
A) were served
B) have been served
C) serve
D) are serving
E) will be served
A) is divided / are connected
B) has been divided / are connecting
23.
C) was being divided / have connected
D) was dividing / had been connected
Professional microbiologists ---- in a wide variety of
positions, but the majority ---- in universities,
government agencies or industry.
A) are employed / work
E) divides / connect
B) used to employ / worked
16.
C) employ / have been worked
Mr Cartwright ---- at the moment for the promotion. I
hope he gets the job as he ---- it.
D) were employed / will have worked
E) can employ / should work
A) is interviewing / has deserved
B) has been interviewed / is deserving
24.
C) is being interviewed / deserves
D) will be interviewed / deserved
John ---- for his directness, but I think his remarks
to David ---- as plain rude!
A) has known / should be described
E) interviews / will have deserved
B) is known / can be described
C) knew / will be describing
17.
If eating disorders ---, they can be fatal.
A) aren’t treating
B) aren’t treated
C) weren’t treated
D) don’t treat
D) has been known / were describing
E) knows / must have described
E) haven’t treated
25.
I ---- that the car is any good until I ---- it myself.
A) haven’t been convinced / drove
18.
The manager would like these letters ---- out today.
B) wasn’t convincing / was driving
A) to have sent
B) having sent
C) won’t be convinced / have driven
C) to be sent
D) to send
D) wasn’t convinced / had been driven
E) are going to send
19.
E) cant be convinced / have been driven
The guest rooms ---- before your cousins from
Canada visit us.
26.
A) will have to be redecorated
The town of Balboa is situated on the site of a
swamp, which ---- with the rocks dug out while the
Panama Canal ---- .
A) has been filled / was constructing
B) used to be redecorated
B) has been filling / will be constructed
C) will have redecorated
C) was filling / had been constructed
D) must have redecorated
D) was filled / was being constructed
E) had been redecorated
E) will be filled / has been constructing
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27.
28.
The tea tree ---- only in Australia, but recently
people around the world ---- the oil for many
medicinal purposes.
34-
When you ---- an advertisement, you ---- into
account the type of people you want to be attracted
to it.
A) grows / have been using
A) are being designed / must take
B) was grown / were using
B) designed / had better take
C) has been grown / use
C) are designing / have to take
D) is growing / will have used
D) will design / have been taken
E) grew / had been used
E) had designed / will be taking
Tom Thumb, the famous dwarf of the 19th century,
was born Charles Sherwood Stratton, but later he --- by his stage name.
35.
A) knew
B) will know
C) has been known
The National Lottery ---- twice a week in the UK:
Wednesday and Saturday.
A) is drawn
B) is drawing
C) was drawing
D) draws
E) has drawn
D) has known
E) was known
36.
29.
30.
Tom Thumb ---- parents of normal height, but he
only ---- to a height of 3 feet 4 inches.
At the beginning of the 20th century, most solid
waste ---- of by dumping it onto vacant land near
where it ---- .
A) has / had been grown
A) had disposed / has generated
B) had / grew
B) has been disposed / generates
C) is having / will be grown
C) will have disposed / is generating
D) had had / will grow
D) disposed / has been generated
E) was having / has grown
E) was disposed / was generated
After the workers ---- from their jobs at the factory,
not many of them ---- jobs quickly.
A) were dismissed / had been found
37.
Unlike many top tennis tournaments, the matches at
Wimbledon are played ---- grass courts.
B) have been dismissed / were finding
A) with
B) about C) in
D) on
E) by
C) dismiss / are finding
D) will have dismissed / can find
E) had been dismissed / found
31.
38.
A) had discovered / filled
Residents who live near the nuclear power plant
worry that their children ---- to radioactivity.
B) was discovered / was filled
A) expose
B) exposed
C) was discovering / should fill
C) will have exposed
D) had exposed
D) have discovered / was filing
E) are being exposed
32.
After I ---- ants in the kitchen, I ---- the crack in the
wall with ant powder.
E) discover / have been filled
Our manager usually comes to work dressed ---- a
three piece pinstriped suit.
A) with
B) on
D) about
E) for
39.
C) in
Many home appliances, like vacuum cleaners or
microwave ovens, ---- for their labour-saving or
time-saving capabilities, while others ---- for their
convenience.
A) have chosen / will purchase
33.
The organizers claim that visitors ---- at the exhibits
at the EXPO2000 exhibition in Hanover, Germany.
A) will be amazed
B) are going to amaze
C) will have amazed
D) have been amazing
B) are chosen / are purchased
C) will be chosen / purchase
D) are choosing / have purchased
E) choose / will be purchased
E) had amazed
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40.
Airliners ---- parachutes because it is impractical to
instruct passengers in their use in an emergency
situation.
46.
According to the autopsy results, the victim was
shot in the back ---- a semi automatic hand gun ---- a
left-handed person.
A) aren’t carried
B) weren’t carrying
A) for / from
B) from / with
C) wont be carried
D) don’t carry
D) with / by
E) by / for
C) in / about
E) hadn’t carried
47.
41.
You ---- for the name of the caller before you
transfer any calls.
Although very often the autopsy ---- only with
forensic, or legal, medicine ---- in the determination
of the cause or details of death from foul play, it ---a number of other purposes as well.
A) is associated / serves
A) used to ask
B) have asked
B) has been associated / is served
C) may have asked
D) should have asked
C) associated / was serving
E) must ask
D) was associated / has been served
E) had associated / served
48.
42.
It’s surprising that, of the few Viking helmets that --- in excavations so far, none ---- horns.
A) were found / may have
The community center can be used ---- meetings of
the club whenever needed.
A) with
B) about
D) from
E) for
C) by
B) were finding / had
C) have been found / have
D) had found / were having
49.
The manufacturer was ---- with excitement at
receiving his first large order.
E) are found / are having
A) influenced
B) consideredC) depressed
D) filled
E) covered
50.
43.
The enormously heavy bill which ---- the shoveler
bird its name ---- for feeding on the surface of
ponds and lakes.
A) was given / had been adapting
After his brother made his fortune on the stock
market, Scoot was convinced ---- the wisdom of
investing his money in stocks and shares.
A) with
B) from
D) at
E) of
C) for
B) has been given / will be adapted
C) was giving / has adapted
D) gives / is adapted
E) will give / had been adapted
dengini bulunuz.
51.
44.
45.
Because air navigation is concerned with direction
and distance, the plane must be equipped ---devices for measuring these factors.
A) about
B) with
D) on
E) from
C) by
Fransız yazar Albert Camus'un romanları
oyunları duygusuz, anlamsız bir evreni yansıtır.
A)
In his novels and plays, the French author Albert
Camus wrote mainly about an indifferent,
nonsensical universe.
B)
The novels and plays of the French author Albert
Camus reflect an indifferent, meaningless
universe.
C)
Albert Camus's novels and plays are often set in
an imaginary, nonsensical universe.
D)
The French author Albert Camus wrote many
plays and books about an indifferent, meaningless
universe.
E)
Albert Camus, the French author, has a selection
of novels and plays describing an indifferent,
absurd universe.
Of the many methods that are available today, only
radio navigation ---- for all-weather flying.
A) has been using
B) will have used
C) can be used
D) had been used
E) could have used
99
ve
www.kpds.org
52.
Duyduğuma göre, Brown'ların evi, hepsi evde bir
filme dalmışken soyulmuş.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
53.
55.
According to what I've heard, the Browns' house
was burgled while they were all at home absorbed
in a film.
Sığırlar önce Asya'da evcilleştirilmiş olmalı; çünkü
en eski sığır kemikleri, oradaki yerleşim
bölgelerinde bulunmuştur.
A)
I heard that the Brown's house was actually
burgled while they were all at home watching a
film.
According to evidence in the form of bones,
Asians were most likely the first people to
domesticate cattle.
B)
The Browns were so involved in a film that,
apparently, they didn't even hear some burglars
break into their house.
The practice of domesticating cattle most likely
originated in Asia, where the oldest cattle bones
have been found.
C)
I was surprised to hear that the Browns' house
was broken into when they were all at home
intently watching a film.
Cattle bones which have been found in Asia are
believed to be from the oldest examples of
domesticated animals.
D)
Apparently, thieves slipped into the back of the
Browns' house while they were all watching a film
on television.
Because very old bones have been discovered in
settlements in Asia, cattle might have been first
domesticated there.
E)
Cattle must have been domesticated in Asia first,
for the oldest cattle bones have been found in
settlements there.
Bölgedeki
personeli
korumak
ve
hassas
enstrumanların güvenliğini sağlamak için nükleer
reaktörlerin
işletilmesinde
büyük
dikkat
gerekmektedir.
A)
54.
The safety of personnel and the protection of
sensitive instruments are of great importance
during the operation of nuclear reactors.
B)
During the operation of nuclear reactors, extreme
care should be taken by the personnel in the area
to protect the sensitive instruments.
C)
In the operation of nuclear reactors, great care is
required to protect the personnel in the area and
to secure the safety of the sensitive instruments.
D)
When operating nuclear reactors, the personnel
have to take great care with safety procedures as
the instruments are highly sensitive.
E)
They ought to take great care over the safety of
personnel and the protection of the sensitive
instruments in the area of the nuclear operations.
56.
Dünya Bankası'nın amacı, üye ülkelerdeki ekonomik
gelişmeyi destekleyecek projeleri finanse etmektir.
A)
The World Bank promotes economic development
throughout the world by financing projects.
B)
The purpose of the World Bank is to finance
projects that promote economic development in
member nations.
C)
The member nations use the World Bank to
finance projects which promote economic
development.
D)
The World Bank aims to promote economic
development in member nations by financing
worldwide projects.
E)
The World Bank was set up to encourage
development in the economies of member nations
by financing projects.
Eskiden Ortak Pazar ya da Avrupa Topluluğu diye
bilinen,
Avrupa'nın
ekonomik
ve
politik
entegrasyonu için kurulmuş organizasyon, 1993'te
Avrupa Birliği adını almıştır.
A)
Founded in 1993, the European Union, formerly
the Common Market or the European Community,
aims to promote economic and political integration
throughout Europe.
B)
The European Union, renamed in 1993, which had
been formerly known both as the Common Market
and the European Community, serves to promote
economic and political integration of Europe.
C)
In 1993, the European Community, formerly
known as the Common Market, took the name
European Union and began to promote both
political and economic harmony within Europe.
D)
Formerly known as the Common Market or
European Community, the organisation founded
for the economic and political integration of
Europe took the name European Union in 1993.
E)
The institution which has promoted economic and
political integration of Europe since 1993 used to
be known as the Common Market, and later, the
European Community.
57.
58.
100
Gilbert Stuart, özellikle George
parlak renkli portreleriyle tanınır.
Washington'ın
A)
George Washington was a favourite subject of
Gilbert Stuart's luminously coloured portraits.
B)
Gilbert Stuart is especially known
luminously coloured
portraits
of
Washington.
C)
Well-known artists, particularly Gilbert Stuart,
painted some luminous portraits of George
Washington.
D)
The famous artist Gilbert Stuart's portraits of
George Washington are all luminously coloured.
E)
Gilbert Stuart's best-known work is a luminously
coloured portrait of George Washington.
for his
George
Zor durumlardaki davranış biçiminin, insanın gerçek
karakterini açığa çıkardığı söylenir.
www.kpds.org
A)
It is believed that a person's behaviour under
pressure is a test of his or her strength of
character.
B)
People say that how a person behave in difficult
times can show his or her true strength of
character.
C)
Often people don't act their true selves when they
are faced with great difficulties.
D)
It's said that the way one behaves in difficulties
reveals one's real character.
E)
A person's true character is evident in his or her
behaviour at times of real trouble.
61.
62.
59.
60.
In world markets, the bigger South American
bananas are preferred over the African varieties.
A)
Dünya piyasalarında daha çok, Afrika türlerine
göre daha irice olan Güney Amerika muzu rağbet
görmektedir.
B)
Dünya piyasalarında, Afrika'daki türlerine tercih
edilen Güney Amerika muzu daha iridir.
C)
Dünya piyasaları, Afrika'daki türlerine göre daha
irice olan Güney Amerika muzunu tercih
etmektedir.
D)
Dünya piyasalarında en çok rağbet gören muz,
Afrika türlerinden daha iri olan Güney Amerika
muzudur.
E)
Daha iri olan Güney Amerika muzu, dünya
piyasalarında, Afrika türlerine tercih edilmektedir.
Sence yeni program gelecek ay bu zamanlar
uygulamaya konmuş olur mu?
Many forms of anemia are acquired, which shows
that they are not due to genetic disorders but
develop after birth.
A)
Do you think the new schedule will have been
introduced by this time next month?
A)
B)
You think the new schedule will be introduced
about this time next month, don't you?
Bulgular göstermiştir ki aneminin, doğuştan gelen
genetik bozukluklardan kaynaklanmayıp sonradan
gelişen pek çok türü vardır.
B)
C)
In your opinion, the new schedule should be
introduced by this time next month, shouldn't it?
Pek çok anemi türü sonradan ortaya çıktığına
göre, bu hastalığın bazı türleri genetik
bozukluktan kaynaklanmıyor, daha çok doğduktan
sonra gelişiyor.
D)
Do you believe that they will have introduced the
new schedule by the end of next month?
C)
E)
I believe we will have been introduced the new
schedule before this time next month, don't you?
Aneminin pek çok türü genetik bir bozukluktan
kaynaklanmayıp sonradan edinildiği için bu
hastalığın doğduktan sonra geliştiği söylenebilir.
D)
Aneminin pek çok türü sonradan edinilmektedir ki
bu da onların genetik bozukluktan dolayı
olmadığını,
doğduktan
sonra
geliştiğini
göstermektedir.
E)
Bazı anemi türleri genetik bir bozukluktan
kaynaklanmayıp
doğduktan
sonra
ortaya
çıkmaktadır ki bu da onların sonradan edinildiğini
gösterir.
Özel diyetler ve daha bilimsel bakım sayesinde
hayvanat bahçelerinde eskiden olduğundan çok
daha fazla yavru doğmaktadır.
A)
A combination of special diets and scientific care
has led to an increase in the number of baby
animals born in zoos.
B)
The increase in births of animals in zoos recently
is due mainly to special diets and more scientific
care.
C)
Thanks to special diets and more scientific care,
many more baby animals are being born in zoos
than in the past.
63.
At yesterday's committee meeting, very interesting
suggestions were made while the programme for
the coming season was being discussed.
A)
Komitenin dünkü toplantısında, önümüzdeki
sezonun programıyla ilgili çok ilginç öneriler
tartışıldı.
B)
Dünkü komite toplantısında, gelecek sezonun
programı tartışılırken çok ilginç öneriler yapıldı.
C)
Komite, dünkü toplantısında, gelecek sezonun
programını görüşürken çok ilginç öneriler getirdi.
D)
In the past, very few baby animals were born in
zoos, but recently, this has improved due to
scientific care and special diets.
D)
E)
The baby animals born in zoos today are given
special diets and scientific care, which results in
more of them surviving than they did in the past.
Dünkü komite toplantısının gündemi, ilginç
önerilerin
tartışıldığı
gelecek
sezonun
programıydı.
E)
Çok ilginç önerilerin yapıldığı gelecek sezonun
program tartışması dünkü komite toplantısında
yapıldı.
61. - 70. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
64.
101
The police think that this assault case is connected
with the murder committed last week in the
dockyards.
www.kpds.org
A)
Polis, bu saldırı olayının geçen hafta tersanede
işlenen cinayetle bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor.
B)
Aztek yasaları, tarladan mısır çalmayı kölelik ya
da idamla cezalandırırdı.
B)
Polise göre, bu saldırı olayıyla geçen hafta
tersanede işlenen cinayet arasında bağlantı
olabilir.
C)
Aztek yasalarında, mısırın tarladan çalınmasının
cezası kölelik ya da idam olurdu.
D)
C)
Polis, geçen haftaki tersane cinayetiyle bu saldırı
arasında bağlantı olduğundan kuşkulanıyor.
Yasalara göre Aztekler, tarladan mısır çalanları
köleliğe ya da idama mahkum ederlerdi.
E)
D)
Polis, bu saldırı olayının geçen hafta tersanede
işlenen cinayetle ilişkisi olabileceği kanısında.
Aztek yasalarına göre, tarladan mısır çalmak
kölelik ya da idamla cezalandırılırdı.
E)
Polis, bu saldırı ile geçen hafta tersanede işlenen
cinayet
arasında
bir
bağlantı
olduğunu
zannediyordu.
68.
65.
Children learn to speak without any special training,
but reading and writing need to be specially taught.
67.
A)
İlk insanların faaliyetlerinin takip edilmesinde ve
onların yaşamlarının anlaşılmasında mağaralarda
bırakılan kalıntılardan yararlanılmıştır.
A)
Çocuklar konuşmayı özel bir eğitim olmaksızın
öğrenirler ama okuma ve yazmanın özel olarak
öğretilmesi gerekir.
B)
Mağaralarda bırakılan kalıntılar, ilk insanların
etkinliklerinin izini sürmede ve onların yaşamını
anlamada çok yardımcı olmuştur.
B)
Çocuklar özel bir çaba sarfetmeden konuşmayı
öğrenebilirler ancak okuma ve yazmanın
öğretilmesi eğitimi gerektirir.
C)
Mağaralardaki kalıntılar sayesinde ilk insanların
etkinliklerinin izini sürüp yaşam biçimlerini büyük
ölçüde anlayabildik.
C)
Çocuklar konuşmayı öğrenmek için özel bir eğitim
almazlar fakat okuma, yazma öğrenmek için özel
bir eğitime ihtiyaçları vardır.
D)
İlk insanların mağaralarda bıraktıkları kalıntılar,
onların etkinliklerini izlememizi ve yaşam tarzlarını
anlamamızı sağlamıştır.
D)
Çocuklar konuşmayı kendiliğinden öğrendikleri
halde okuma yazmayı ancak özel bir eğitimle
öğrenebilirler.
E)
İlk insanların faaliyetlerini izlemek ve yaşam
tarzlarını
anlamak
için
büyük
ölçüde
mağaralardaki kalıntılar kullanılmıştır.
E)
Çocuklar konuşmayı öğrenirken özel bir eğitim
gerekmese de, okuma yazma öğrenebilmeleri için
özel bir eğitim şarttır.
69.
66.
The relics left in caves have helped greatly in
tracing the movements of early people and in
understanding their lives.
Over many centuries people have cleared away
great expanses of forests for agriculture and
settlement.
A)
Asırlardır büyük miktarlarda orman insanlar
tarafından tarım ve yerleşim için yok edilmektedir.
B)
İnsanlar, asırlar boyunca ormanları büyük ölçüde
tarım ve yerleşim için yok ettiler.
C)
Asırlar boyunca insanlar, büyük miktarlarda
ormanı, tarım ve yerleşim için yok etmişlerdir.
D)
İnsanlar, asırlardan beri büyük miktarlarda ormanı
yok ederek tarım ve yerleşim alanı yapmışlardır.
E)
İnsanların, tarım ve yerleşim için büyük orman
alanlarını yok etme eylemleri asırlardan beri
devam etmektedir.
70.
According to Aztecs law, theft of corn from a field
used to be punished by slavery or execution.
A)
In ancient Egypt, not only humans but sacred
animals, particularly cats, were also mummified.
A)
Eski Mısır'da kutsal hayvanlar olarak kabul edilen
kediler, aynı insanlar gibi, mumyalanırdı.
B)
Eski Mısırlılar, yalnızca insanları değil, kedi gibi,
kutsal
kabul
ettikleri
hayvanları
da
mumyalıyorlardı.
C)
Eski Mısırlılar, kutsal olduğunu düşündükleri
hayvanları, özellikle de kedileri, aynı insanlar gibi
mumyalıyorlardı.
D)
Eski Mısır'da sadece insanlar değil, kutsal
hayvanlar da, özellikle kediler, mumyalanıyordu.
E)
Eski Mısır'da insanların yanı sıra, özellikle kediler
başta olmak üzere, kutsal hayvanlar da
mumyalanmıştır.
As a breed, Holsteins are noted for producing the
most milk, but their milk ranks among the lowest in
butterfat percentage.
A)
Tarladan mısır çalma suçu, Aztek yasalarına göre,
köle olmayı ya da idam edilmeyi gerektiriyordu.
102
Sütü yağ oranı bakımından en alt sıralarda yer
almasına karşın, holstein cinsi, çok büyük
miktarda süt verdiği için rağbet görmektedir.
www.kpds.org
B)
Cins olarak holsteinlar en fazla süt vermekle
dikkati çeker ama sütleri yağ oranı bakımından en
alt sıralarda yer alır.
C)
Cins olarak süt verimleri çok yüksek olsa da
holsteinlar, sütlerindeki yağ oranının azlığı
nedeniyle en alt sıralarda yer almaktadırlar.
D)
Süt verimlerinin yüksek oluşuyla dikkati çeken
holstein cinsinin alt sıralarda yer almasının nedeni
sütlerindeki yağ oranının azlığıdır.
E)
74.
Holsteinlar, süt verimi çok yüksek bir cins olarak
bilinir ama onlar sıralamada sütlerindeki yağ oranı
bakımından en alttadır.
71.
72.
73.
This morning I drove past a pheasant, which had
been run over.
A)
I passed a pheasant, which someone had run
over, in my car this morning.
B)
This morning I overtook the driver who had run
down a pheasant in his car.
C)
Unfortunately, I ran over a pheasant in my car this
morning.
D)
I couldn't avoid running over a pheasant, which
appeared in front of me so suddenly, this morning.
E)
I'm afraid I killed a pheasant this morning as I ran
over it.
75.
Due to a school boy's protests, a hazard warning
sign has been erected at the point where ducks
often cross the road.
A)
A school boy protested about the hazard warning
sign, which had been put up at a place near a
habitat of ducks.
B)
They put up a hazard warning sign at the place
which is frequently used by ducks to cross the
road after the protests by a pupil.
C)
A school boy suggests that the ducks could be
protected if they put a hazard warning sign on the
road.
D)
A pupil from a nearby school put up a hazard
warning sign at the side of the road in order to
protect the ducks which often cross there.
E)
The hazard warning sign was erected to warn the
school boys not to disturb the ducks which live
near the side of the road.
76.
77.
Not being selected for promotion disappointed him.
D)
He wasn't promoted because his performance
was so disappointing.
E)
His disappointment must have been connected
with his colleague's promotion.
Despite being criticised by journalists, the
Millennium Dome has attracted thousands of
visitors.
A)
Thousands of people have visited the Millennium
Dome even though journalists criticised it.
B)
The Millennium Dome had received thousands of
visitors before journalists criticised it.
C)
Many of the visitors to the Millennium Dome have
criticised it to journalists.
D)
The criticism of journalists dissuaded thousands
of people from visiting the Millennium Dome.
E)
The Millennium dome has been criticised by
thousands of journalists who have visited it.
In England, as in Turkey, many surnames are
derived from the skills and professions of
ancestors.
A)
Most sons in England, as in Turkey, are named
after their father's profession.
B)
Surnames in most countries, including England
and Turkey, are based on the names of former
skills and professions.
C)
Different from in Turkey, many of our ancestors in
England were named after their skill or profession.
D)
Surnames in England can often be traced back to
the skills and professions of ancestors, as is the
case in Turkey.
E)
Many skills or professions in both England and
Turkey are named after the surnames of the
ancestors who carried them out.
This course of ours has been developed for users
with no experience of Microsoft Excel.
A)
We believe that the people who developed this
course have never used Microsoft Excel.
B)
We require you to have at least some experience
of Microsoft Excel to take this course.
C)
During this course, we will help you develop your
skills on Microsoft Excel.
D)
Your skills on Microsoft Excel will be enhanced
during this course of ours.
E)
We have designed this course for people who
have never used Microsoft Excel.
An effective antibacterial substance in crocodiles'
blood has just been discovered.
A)
He will be disappointed if he is not chosen for
promotion.
A)
They have very recently identified an effective
antibody in crocodiles' blood.
B)
To his disappointment, they gave the manager's
job to someone else.
B)
Crocodiles
have
remarkable
substances in their blood.
C)
He was disappointed when he was not chosen for
promotion.
103
antibacterial
www.kpds.org
78.
C)
The latest discovery in the field of medicine is that
crocodiles have an effective antibody in their
blood.
D)
They have just started looking at crocodiles blood
in order to find an antibody which fights resistant
bacteria.
E)
Scientists have concluded that crocodiles' blood
must contain antibodies.
79.
Generally, scientists prefer to keep the details of
their research secret until something has been
proved.
A)
Scientists often worry about public reaction to
their research if they haven't proved something
with concrete evidence.
B)
In general, up until they have proved something,
scientists would rather not disclose details of their
research.
C)
Usually, people would like to learn the details of
scientists' research even before they have proved
their theories.
D)
Scientists don't have to release information about
their work until they have proved something.
E)
Generally, scientists keep their findings to
themselves, especially when they are difficult to
explain to the public.
80.
104
Before Mozambique can be restored to normal,
considerable investment is required.
A)
It's normal that Mozambique requires significant
investment in order to achieve a higher standard
of living.
B)
The fate of Mozambique can only be altered with
sizeable investment.
C)
Normally, stability in Mozambique cannot be
achieved without some investment from overseas.
D)
They consider investing large sums to help relieve
the suffering in Mozambique.
E)
Mozambique will need significant investment
before the country can return to normal.
In Greek mythology, Medusa transformed whoever
looked into her eyes to stone.
A)
According to Greek myth, anyone who glanced
into the eyes of Medusa was turned to stone.
B)
The ancient Greeks believed that Medusa was
capable of turning people to stone by looking at
them.
C)
Medusa in Greek myth was a monster who turned
lots of people into stone by glancing at them.
D)
It's believed that Medusa in Greek mythology was
turned into stone when people looked into her
eyes.
E)
Medusa is a Greek goddess who is believed to
turn anything she looks at to stone.
www.kpds.org
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES PART I SET 1
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES
PART I
A) wasn’t building / should have come
B) isn’t going to be built / comes
SET 1
C) hadn’t been built / would have come
D) won’t be built / has come
1.
E) doesn’t build / would come
We ----- more on outings and souvenirs if we ----- a
cheaper hotel.
A) will be spending / chose
B) were to spend / might choose
7.
C) are spending / would have chosen
D) have spent / have chosen
E) could have spent / had chosen
2.
Jim is having difficulty doing his maths assignment,
and he wishes he ----- to the instructions of his
teacher more carefully.
A) was listening
B) should listen
C) would listen
D) had listened
E) has been listening
If you ----- me for suggestions before you left, I ----you some nice restaurants around here.
A) are asking / can recommend
8.
B) could have asked / were to recommend
C) asked / had been recommending
D) had asked / would have recommended
E) would ask / have been recommending
3.
If anyone ----- with a five thousand lira note, please
hold it up to the light to check that it ----- a forgery.
A)pays / isn’t
B) is paid / wasn’t
C) has paid / can’t be
D) paid / wouldn’t be
E) will pay / won’t be
I wish everybody ----- the same language all over the
world. Then we ----- so hard to learn English now.
9.
A) would speak / won’t study
B) speaks / weren’t studying
C) could speak / aren’t studying
D) has spoken / don’t study
We keep a spare set of car keys at home in case we
----- the originals.
A) have lost
B) will lose
D) lost
E) are losing
C) should lose
E) spoke / wouldn’t be studying
10.
4.
5.
I’m sure we ----- on better terms with the manager if
she ----- us so disrespectfully all the time.
Many people believe that football stadiums ----safer places for families to go if strict measures ----to solve the problem of football hooliganism.
A) would be / didn’t treat
A) had been / would be taken
B) have been / weren’t treated
B) were to be / are taken
C) were / hadn’t treating
C) have been / could be taken
D) will have been / wouldn’t treat
D) should be / will be taken
E) could be / isn’t treating
E) would be / were taken
If the classroom ----- with an overhead projector, it---- lessons more interesting.
A) had equipped / could have made
11.
If nature reserves ----- to protect the turtles,
undoubtedly, they ----- rarer today.
B) were equipped / would make
A) weren’t establishing / could have been
C) had been equipped / will have made
B) hadn’t been established / would be
D) would be equipped / might make
C) aren’t established / have been
E) equipped / should make
D) won’t be established / might be
E) haven’t been established / are
6.
If the TEM motorway -----, the traffic in Istanbul ----to a standstill.
105
www.kpds.org
12.
Why are you buying so many books all the time? If
you ----- a library, you ----- money by borrowing
them.
18.
A) were joining / saved
A) have trusted / had gone
B) joined / would be able to save
B) trust / would have gone
C) have joined / could have saved
C) can trust / might have gone
D) could join / have saved
D) had trusted / will go
E) had joined / were able to save
E) trusted / could go
19.
13.
You ----- your manager if you think that you ----- by
that supplier.
If Florence Nightingale ----- alive today, I’m sure she
----- very impressed with the current standard of
nursing care in the majority of the world.
A) were / would be
A) have informed / have been overcharging
B) was / could have been
B) would rather inform / overcharged
C)is / will be
C) had better inform / are being overcharged
D) has been / might be
D) will be informing / were overcharging
E)could be / was
E) are informing / were overcharged
20.
14.
If we ----- baby sitters, we ----- out more often, but
we prefer to leave our children in the care of our
parents, whom we don’t want to bother too often.
Measures to combat global warming ----- if all
countries ----- on a solution together.
Because of the swearing it contains, this film ----- on
national television if it had been released twenty
years ago.
A) will fail / don’t work
A) wasn’t shown
C) must fail / hadn’t worked
B) couldn’t be showing
D) would be failing / haven’t worked
C) hadn’t been shown
E) had failed / couldn’t work
B) will be failing / didn’t work
D) wouldn’t have been shown
E) didn’t use to show
21.
The weather was beautiful as I left home, so I didn’t
think of bringing my umbrella. I wish I ----- the
weather forecast, so I ----- that it was going to rain.
A) was watching / should know
15.
I wish I ----- with you longer, but unfortunately, I
have a lecture at four o’clock.
A) could stay
B) would stay
D) can stay
E) have stayed
B) could watch / had known
C) had watched / would have known
C) will stay
D) watched / knew
E) watch / will have known
16.
22. I wish you ----- to repair the boiler yourself. You have
made the problem worse actually.
I do wish Mr Swan ----- so aggressive in
discussions. Every time we have a meeting, he tries
to pick an argument with someone.
A) hadn’t attempted
B) couldn’t attempt
A) isn’t
B) couldn’t be
C) won’t attempt
D) haven’t attempted
C) might not be
D) weren’t
E) didn’t attempt
E) hasn’t been
23.
17.
I wish we ----- enough money to buy a camper van.
Then we ----- to go on holiday more often.
A) have / can afford
I wish international communications like the
‘internet’ ----- more frequently to aid environmental
and health projects instead of for promoting big
business.
B) had / could afford
C) would have / might afford
A) are used
B) have been used
D) were having / should afford
C) were used
D) will be using
E) can have / were to afford
E) could have used
106
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24.
I’ve been sitting here all morning wishing my son ---- to tell me that he has arrived in Germany safely.
31.
A) will have telephoned
B) has telephoned
Marcus ----- over to help you with the project over
the weekend, but he will be taking his mother to
hospital for some tests.
C) telephones
D) telephoned
A) is coming
B) will come
D) would come
E) may come
E) would telephone
32.
25.
I think John wishes he ----- in the Lake District, but
unfortunately there are very few employment
opportunities there.
A) is staying
B) has stayed
C) ought to stay
D) could stay
C) has come
She -----, but luckily, a lifeguard spotted her and
rescued her.
A) has drowned
B) ought to drown
C) might drown
D) could have drowned
E) will have drowned
E) had been staying
33.
26.
I ----- Susan at her new office sometime next week if
I can find some free time.
A) should have visited
B) would like to visit
C) have visited
D) could have visited
Kelly is very nervous about his examinations.
Especially as he knows that his parents ----- very
disappointed if he ----- them.
A) are / is falling
B) are going to be / had failed
C) have been / will fail
D) were / would fail
E) must be visiting
E) will be / fails
27.
34.
Despite the problems he had with the manager, he ---- to stay with them if he ----- that they were giving
all employees a fifty percent pay rise.
A) shouldn’t be expected
A) could decide / would have known
B) needn’t have expected
B) has decided / will know
C) can’t have expected
C) might have decided / had known
D) wouldn’t be expected
D) had decided / could have known
E) weren’t expecting
E) will decide / has known
35.
28.
Were it not such a distance from the road, this ----an ideal location for a picnic.
A) is
B) were
D) would be
E) should be
C) has been
36.
29.
Initially I was opposed to the idea, but after I had
seen the research, I ----- that the project was a good
one.
A) must have agreed
B) would have agreed
C) will have to agree
D) ought to agree
37.
E) had to agree
30.
He ----- them to promote him to manager; after all,
he isn’t even a qualified engineer.
We ----- very busy in the office recently; otherwise, I
----- to see your baby earlier.
38.
A) were / was coming
B) have been / would have come
C) will be / might come
I don’t believe the white stone of Pamukkale will be
spoilt ----- the number of new hotels is restricted.
A) as long as
B) as if
D) unless
E) even if
C) in case
----- they offer him a partnership will the young
architect stay with this firm.
A) Even if
B) Unless
D) In case
E) Providing
C) Only if
We should be able to hire a car on the island, ----you remember to take your driving licence.
A) or else
B) unless
D) in case
E) provided
C) as if
You shouldn’t open the oven while a sponge cake is
baking; ----- it will sink in the middle.
A) in case
B) otherwise
D) even if
E) as though
C) providing
D) had been / will have come
39.
E) are / would be coming
107
You might get better results ----- you took your
photographs with an automatic camera.
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40.
41.
42.
A) even if
B) whether
D) as if
E) in case
C) if
43.
We wouldn’t finish our assignment ----- we stayed
up all night.
A) as if
B) as long as
D) in case
E) provided
B) Only if
D) If
E) As long as
A) unless
B) as if
D) in case
E) only if
C) even if
C) even if
44.
----- you are interested in taking lessons, I can give
you their telephone number.
A) As if
I’m afraid we won’t be able to come to your baby’s
christening ----- we can find a baby-sitter. Our
regular baby-sitter is on holiday.
C) Even if
She described her new house ----- it were a palace.
A) even if
B) in case
D) because
E) whether
C) as if
So many people were killed in the fire ----- the
stadium didn’t have enough emergency exits.
A) if
B) so long as
D) unless
E) because
C) in case
45.
108
She hasn’t had much time to socialise ----- she took
a part-time job besides her school studies.
A) when
B) since
D) if
E) unless
C) even if
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6.
SET 2
Unlike Walt Disney’s cartoon chipmunks, which
always appear up a tree, real chipmunks ----- to stay
near their underground burrows in case they ----- to
escape from a predator.
A) will prefer / have needed
1.
I wish our history teacher ----- us so much
homework. I never have enough time to finish it.
B) prefer / need
C) preferred / will be needed
A) wouldn’t give
D) have preferred / are needed
B) couldn’t give
E) had preferred / would need
C) shouldn’t give
D) doesn’t give
E) hasn’t given
2.
7.
After we have been to the cinema, we ----- bowling,
if you ----- it’s a good idea.
Oh, I am so embarrassed! I wish the ground ----open and swallow me.
A) should
B) may
D) would
E) might
C) will
A) have been / are thinking
B) were going / had thought
8.
C) went / thought
OK, I ----- your Tuesday evening class provided you
----- the lesson plan because I hate doing it.
A) covered / would be writing
D) could go / think
B) can cover / wrote
E) are going / might think
C) will cover / write
D) have covered / would write
3.
E) am covering / had written
If he ----- in the woods at that particular time, he ----the suicide.
A) wouldn’t be / hadn’t witnessed
9.
B) weren’t / hasn’t been witnessing
----- he finds a job soon, he will have to sell his car.
C) wasn’t / ought not to witness
A) Unless
B) As if
D) hasn’t been / weren’t witnessing
D) Only if
E) As though
C) Providing
E) hadn’t been / wouldn’t have witnessed
10.
4.
Bed-wetting is common in children up to the age of
five, but if the problem ----- beyond this age, a
physical examination ----- in case there is a serious
medical problem.
A) therefore
B) as though
C) in case
D) even if
E) otherwise
A) has persisted / may recommend
B) persists / is recommended
5.
The garage can’t have adjusted the brakes properly;
-----, they wouldn’t be making such a horrible noise.
C) persisted / were recommended
11.
A cheap guitar won’t be much good to you ----- you
are hoping to play professionally later on.
D) will persist / has recommended
A) until
B) if
E) would persist / will recommend
D) otherwise
E) as if
12.
Just think! If we ----- our degree course to music, we
----- professionally now.
I’m sure Jessie ----- to play this Saturday provided
someone ----- her a lift to the stadium.
A) weren’t changing / couldn’t sing
A) will agree / can give
B) wouldn’t have changed / may not sing
B) agrees / were to give
C) hadn’t changed / wouldn’t be singing
C) has agreed / gave
D) agreed / will have given
D) didn’t change / weren’t singing
E) would agree / has given
E) wouldn’t change / didn’t sing
109
C) whether
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13.
We really should have looked at the timetable when
we got off the ferry. We ----- the six-thirty train, but
now we have to hang around here until twenty past
eight.
A) would be catching
B) had caught
C) could have caught
D) have been catching
B) will have completed
C) complete
D) were to complete
E) would have completed
21.
E) might catch
14.
A) have completed
If they ----- you at the London School of Economics,
which other universities ----- you apply to?
Because they fly, bats are often -----mistaken by
birds; -----, bats are mammals, not birds.
A) otherwise
B) as if
D) in case
E) unless
C) however
A) won’t be accepting / did
B) aren’t accepted / could
22.
C) wouldn’t accept / should
D) don’t accept / will
E) weren’t accepted / might
15.
16.
My mother is an excellent cook, and I really wish
she ----- our wedding cake, but she’ll be very busy
with other things.
A) should make
B) has made
D) can make
E) could make
23.
C) will make
----- the press ----- Princess Diana’s privacy more,
she might not have been killed in a traffic accident.
She was trying to avoid the newspaper
photographers when the accident happened.
A) Had / respected
B) Should / respect
C) Does / respect
D) Would / respect
24.
E) Were / to respect
17.
If you ----- a baby seat for your car, you ----- that it
meets European Standards.
25.
----- Louise were working today, she would know
where the accounting records are kept.
A)In case
B) Even though
D) Unless
E) If only
C) As if
Let’s face it! We can’t get the house painted by the
date of our golden wedding anniversary ----- we hire
professionals or paint it ourselves. There’s just not
enough time.
A) even if
B) unless
D) otherwise
E) whether
C) in case
We have to employ a few more workers, ----- we
won’t be able to get the order ready by the arranged
date.
A) unless
B) or else
D) until
E) before
C) even if
----- you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and
get plenty of exercise can you be really healthy.
A) will buy / might check
A) Suppose that
B) Unless
B) are buying / should check
D) Only if
E) As though
C) Provided
C) have bought / are checking
D) bought / were checking
26.
E) can buy / would check
18.
Scientifically minded people generally believe in
cause-and-effect relationships ----- they feel there is
a perfectly natural explanation for most things.
A) as though
B) unless
D) because
E) otherwise
Your son should stay in bed for a few days, Mrs.
Wilson; -----, his condition will get worse.
A) only if
B) however
D) whether
E) otherwise
C) as if
C) as if
27.
I ----- my son to go to the cinema with his friends,
but he ----- his school work when they phoned.
A) had allowed / may not finish
19.
20.
The young boys listened to the words of the famous
basketball player as though it ----- a king speaking
to them.
A) had been
B) would be
D) were
E) might be
B) could allow / hasn’t finished
C) would have allowed / hadn’t finished
D) allowed / didn’t finish
C) has been
E) can allow / won’t have finished
28.
Most of the students look as though they ----answering the questions. I think we can start
checking them.
110
Without help from chemistry and a microscope, it ---- hard to accept that the rock called limestone
comes from sea shells and corals.
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A) will be
B) would be
D) were
E) had been
B) could respect / will take
C) has been
C) will respect / might take
D) would respect / took
29.
E) respects / has been taking
Unless they ----- by radar, ships and aircraft ----cautiously or not at all in dense fog.
A) have aided / are moving
B) aided / should be moving
36.
Don’t you wish you ----- that other job, then you ----unemployment now that the factory is closing
down.
C) are aided / must move
A) will take / won’t be facing
D) were aided / ought to move
B) had taken / wouldn’t be facing
E) would be aided / moved
C) have been taking / haven’t faced
D) took / weren’t facing
30.
E) are taking / won’t have faced
A: I wonder if Josh thinks our idea will work?
37.
B: Well, he certainly spoke as if he ----- enthusiastic
about the plan.
A) was
D) had been
B) might be
C) has been
E) will be
If you are serious about learning to play the guitar,
you ----- your finger nails.
A) had to cut
B) will have to cut
C) had been cutting
D) have cut
E) were to cut
31.
If you ----- to find any buried treasure while you -----,
remember that anything found in this garden
belongs to me.
38.
A) happened / have been digging
A) hasn’t improved / couldn’t have gone
B) will happen / will have dug
B) won’t improve / hasn’t been going
C) might not improve / doesn’t go
C) might happen / were digging
D) didn’t improve / isn’t going to go
D) would happen / had dug
E) doesn’t improve / won’t be able to go
E) should happen / are digging
32.
39.
Had their offer been made sooner, he ----- jobs, but
he had already signed a contract with his new
employer.
If the passport officials ----- so long to pass
everybody through the border controls, we ----- in
the ski resort in time to ski today, and now we’ve
wasted our first day.
A) won’t have changed
A) didn’t take / were going to arrive
B) might not have changed
B) don’t take / are going to arrive
C) shouldn’t be changing
C) hadn’t taken / would have arrived
D) didn’t change
D) haven’t taken / would arrive
E) won’t take / have arrived
E) hasn’t changed
33.
If her health ----- overnight, she ----- to school
tomorrow.
40.
Please don’t forget to take the cage in ----- it gets
dark because little Tweety may be frightened.
A) when
B) if
D) until
E) otherwise
C) in case
He was glad that he managed to repair the car
himself; otherwise, he ----- a lot of money to the
garage.
A) would have had to pay
B) must have paid
C) should have paid
34.
35.
D) would rather have paid
Although she was in financial difficulty and behind
with her studies she danced that evening ----- she
didn’t have a care in the world.
A) while
B) if
D) even if
E) as though
E) was supposed to pay
C) unless
41.
She ----- the head of her department more if he ----- a
more professional attitude towards his work.
There are several new photocopiers on the market
and some of them copy much faster than ours. If we
----- a faster model, we ----- customers soon.
A) aren’t manufacturing / could have lost
A) has respected / were taking
B) hadn’t manufactured / will have lost
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C) haven’t manufactured / might have lost
48.
D) don’t manufacture / will lose
I ----- for the semi-finals unless last year’s champion
----- his match tomorrow. That’s my only chance.
A) can’t qualify / will lose
E) won’t manufacture / have lost
B) couldn’t qualify / has lost
C) won’t qualify / loses
42.
D) haven’t qualified / would lose
If he ----- attention, he ----- that the shopkeeper had
given him the wrong change.
E) ought not to qualify / lost
A) should pay / will notice
B) had been paying / would have noticed
C) had paid / will notice
49.
D) was paying / had noticed
I wish the finals ----- on a weekend because most of
my friends work on weekdays. I would have liked
them to come and see me.
E) could have paid / noticed
A) had been held
B) were holding
C) could have held
D) have been held
E) would be holding
43.
Suppose that I ----- on a bitterly cold day, ----- you
jump in the water and rescue me?
A) had drowned / could
50.
B) have drowned / will
More of my friends ----- to see me play if they ----the finals on a weekend.
C) will be drowning / can
A) will be able to come / were holding
D) am drowning / did
B) could have come / had held
E) were drowning / would
C) are able to come / would hold
D) have come / are holding
E) had been able to come / held
44.
If you are hiking or climbing in the mountains, you
should always take a survival bag ----- you get
injured. In an emergency a survival bag keeps you
warm, while the other hikers go for help.
A) as if
B) in case
C) when
E) provided
51.
C) unless
If we ----- that our party hosts were only going to
offer us drink but no food, I ----- beforehand.
A) guessed / must have eaten
B) will have guessed / will eat
C) were guessing / will have eaten
45.
----- you plan to be walking after dark or not, it is a
good idea to take a torch along when you are hiking
in rough terrain.
A) Whether
B) In case
C) Provided
E) Even if
D) have guessed / should have eaten
E) had guessed / would have eaten
C) Unless
52.
46.
----- they are not fully booked up, we can stay at the
campsite on the island.
A) Providing
D) Whether
B) As if
C) Unless
E) In case
Harold is selling his sports car because he now has
two children and it’s no longer practical to keep it.
He knows it is for the best, but a large part of him
wishes he ----- it because he loves driving it so
much.
A) would be keeping
B) had been keeping
C) is keeping
D) has been keeping
E) were keeping
53.
47.
----- you were to qualify for the finals, how would
you feel appearing on television?
A) As long as
B) Whether
D) Supposing
E) In case
The sun appears to be shining on your computer
screen. ----- I close the curtains for you as it ----you?
A) Let / has disturbed
C) Unless
B) Will / were disturbing
C) Shall / must be disturbing
D) Do / is disturbing
E) Would / had been disturbing
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E)
54.
55.
Nothing went right yesterday. First my car broke
down, then I lost my job and, just to make matters
worse, I was robbed on my way home. I felt ----- the
whole world were against me.
A) even if
B) unless
D) in case
E) supposing
60.
C) as if
He must have been dissatisfied with his job at the
bank; otherwise, he ----- his own business now.
A) hasn’t started
B) isn’t starting
C) weren’t starting
D) hadn’t started
Construction workers usually don't have social
security
The young singer has become a lot more confident
of herself ----- .
A)
when she was invited to join the most popular
band in the country
B)
if the media hadn't attacked her private life so
severely
C)
since she released her second album and
received favourable criticism
D)
after she had successfully completed, her first
major concert
E)
as her first video clip was climbing the charts
E) wouldn’t be starting
56.- 65.sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde
61.
56.
57.
58.
59.
We'll have to manage to cook dinner with the one
electric hob on the cooker this evening, -----.
We had better clean the apartment thoroughly -----.
A)
or your mother will be shocked at this mess
B)
until the guests came back from their tour around
the city
A)
unless the gas delivery man comes soon
B)
only if I'd intended to cook to main courses
C)
when the cleaner didn't do her job properly
C)
whether or not we'll have another power-cut
D)
before you left for your semestre holiday
D)
in case our guests arrived earlier than expected
E)
as if it would never look like a proper house
E)
or I'll cook something practical, like an omelette
62.
You can choose a different essay topic from those
on the list ----- .
If the economy hadn't collapsed in Indonesia, -----.
A)
I guess she regrets having to leave the country so
soon after going there
as long as you clear your title with me first
B)
she has decided to stay there for a little longer
anyway
whether or not you could compile enough
information about it
C)
she only wanted to stay there for a couple of years
D)
I wonder if she would still be working there
E)
she had to look for a job somewhere else
A)
unless you found any of them interesting
B)
C)
D)
if it were related to the subject we are studying
E)
even if you don't like the topics I have chosen
----- even if I get offers from supposedly better
universities.
A)
I would have studied Geography
B)
Eventually I would like to be teacher
C)
I was accepted by Sterling University about two
months ago
D)
I have made up my mind to go to Birmingham
University
E)
I was disappointed to be offered places only at
mediocre universities
63.
64.
----- were any health and safety officials to inspect
it.
-----, the university judo club will never reach the
national finals.
A)
Ever since it was first founded
B)
Even if they had taken part in many matches
C)
When the best players of the team left
D)
In case more students want to do the sport
professionally
E)
Unless they can find a successful coach
----- I'm sure his wife will abandon him.
A)
Until he learns how to control his gambling
B)
Unless he improved his behaviour towards her
C)
If he has gambled all his wages away again
A)
As more products would be manufactured per
hour
B)
The factory would probably be closed down
D)
Just in case he continued treating her badly
C)
Even if they improved the working conditions in
coal mines
E)
Only if there is a slim chance she'll stay
D)
A number of dairies were operating in unsanitary
conditions
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65.
If you agree to our job offer, ----- ?
A)
did you decide to leave your present company
B)
can you come and start next Monday
C)
do you think you would have been much happier
here
D)
might you have needed further information
E)
haven't I tried so hard to change your mind
69.
66.- 75.sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
66.
Sigarayı tamamen bırakmazsan bile en azından
hastalığın süresince daha az içmeye çalışmalısın.
A)
If you can't give up smoking, at least you had
better smoke less while you are ill.
B)
Even if you can't totally stop smoking, you should
at least try to smoke less during your illness.
C)
You can't give up smoking totally, you can try to
smoke less when you are ill, though.
D)
While you don't make an effort to give up
smoking, you don't even try to smoke less when
you are ill.
E)
You don't have to stop smoking altogether, bu you
must not smoke at all during your illness.
70.
67.
Her şeyi o kadar iyi planlamıştık ki gösteri sırasında
herhangi bir terslik olacağını hiç ummuyorduk.
A)
B)
68.
If we had planned the performance very well,
everything would have gone all right, and we'd
have had no mishaps.
It was a complete blow for us to have so many
mishaps during the performance as we had
planned everything so well.
C)
Everything went so well during the performance
that we were glad that we'd planned every detail.
D)
We didn't expect to encounter any problems
during the performance because we were certain
that we'd planned it very well.
E)
We had planned everything so well that we didn't
expect anything would go wrong during the
performance at all.
Eğer her hafta bu kadar öğrenci kaydetmeye devam
edersek birkaç öğretmen daha almamız gerekecek.
A)
Let's advertise for some more teachers, now that
we're getting so many students enrolling each
week.
B)
We'll be short of teachers if the number of
students enrolling each week continues at this
rate.
C)
71.
If we continue to get this many students enrolling
each week, we'll need to employ a few more
teachers.
114
D)
Whether we'll need any more teachers or not
depends on the number of students enrolling each
week.
E)
Quite a lot of students are enrolling each week,
and if it continues at this rate, we'll need a few
more teachers.
Televizyona olan bağımlılığımızdan yakınır dururuz
ama belki de onsuz evlerimiz çok sessiz ve sıkıcı
olurdu.
A)
We keep complaining about our addiction to
television, but without it, our houses would
probably be very quiet and boring.
B)
We have become so addicted to television that we
complain about the silence and boredom in our
houses if we don't have one.
C)
If there were no televisions, our houses would be
very quiet and boring, yet we still complain about
this wonderful machine.
D)
We always complain about how dependent we are
on television, and don't think that houses would be
very quiet and boring without it.
E)
Television breaks the silence and eases the
boredom in our houses; however, we still
complain about our dependency on this machine.
Yeni ürünlerin tanıtımında korku, örneğin evdeki
mikroplara karşı olan korku, reklamcılar tarafından
yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
A)
When introducing new products, many advertisers
use the fear of household germs extensively.
B)
Fear, which is widely used by advertisers in
introducing new products, is at its greatest when it
comes to household germs.
C)
The emotion advertisers use the most when
introducing new products is fear, and the fear of
household germs, in particular.
D)
Advertisers appeal to various emotions when
introducing new products, and among them, the
fear of household germs is the most widely used.
E)
In introducing new products, fear, the fear of
household germs, for instance, is extensively
used by advertisers.
Plana göre yeni ürünümüz şubattan önce çıkmış
olacak.
A)
If it is planned well, our new product can be
launched before February.
B)
If everything goes according to plan, we'll launch
our new product in February.
C)
We're planning the launch of our new product,
which is due in February.
D)
According to the plan, our new product will have
been launched before February.
E)
We're planning to have launch our new product by
February.
www.kpds.org
taking her revenge on man, who has always been
cruel to her.
E)
72.
Anne – babaların hoşuna gitse de gitmese de belli
bir yaştan sonra çocuklarının onların kontrolünden
çıkması çok doğaldır.
75.
The natural disasters striking the world one after
another this year are certainly Nature's revenge
on man because of his cruelties towards her.
Ders çalışırken yoğunlaşma zorluğu çeken öğrenci
dikkat dağıtan şeylerden yeterince uzaklaşmamıştır.
A)
Parents above a certain age may find it hard to
keep their children under control for most of the
time.
If a student finds it difficult to concentrate when
studying, it means that he hasn't completely
isolated himself from distractions.
B)
C)
Even if parents wouldn't like to, they have to give
up trying to control their children when they reach
a certain age.
A student who is suffering from lack of
concentration should study in an isolated place so
as not to be distracted.
C)
D)
Whether parents like it or not, it is quite natural
that their children will escape from their control
after a certain age.
If there are too many distractions when a student
is studying, undoubtedly, he will have difficulty in
concentrating.
D)
E)
Parents may not like if, but it's only natural that
children will try to escape from their parents'
control when they reach a certain age.
If a student is easily distracted when he is
studying he must choose a totally isolated place,
where he can concentrate.
E)
A student who has difficulty in concentrating while
studying is not sufficiently isolated from
distractions.
A)
Naturally, parents don't like the idea that they'll
lose control over their children after a certain age.
B)
76.-85. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
76.
73.
74.
Sonunda hayal kırıklığına uğramak istemiyorsanız,
önünüze ulaşamayacağınız hedefler koymayın.
A)
If you don't want to be disappeared in the end,
don't set unattainable targets for yourself.
B)
You will be disappointed in the end if you set
unattainable targets for yourself.
C)
In order not to be disappointed in the end, make
sure that your targets are within your reach.
D)
If your targets are not within your reach, you may
be disappointed in the end.
E)
You wouldn't like to be disappointed in the end, so
just set attainable targets for yourself.
77.
Bu yıl dünyayı art arda etkisi altına alan doğal
afetler belki de doğanın insanoğlunun kendisine
karşı yaptığı zalimliklere bir yanıtıdır.
A)
Perhaps Nature is punishing man because of his
cruelties towards her, with the natural disasters
that have occurred this year one after another.
B)
The natural disasters that struck the world one
after another this year are perhaps Nature's
response to man's cruelties towards her.
We asked the cook to prepare a little more than
enough food in case there should be unexpected
guests.
A)
Beklenmedik konuklar olabileceği düşüncesiyle
ahçı yemeği biraz fazla yapmasının gerekip
gerekmediğini sordu.
B)
Ahçı beklenmedik konuklar olabilir mi diye sordu
çünkü yemeği ona göre hazırlayacaktı.
C)
İyi ki ahçıdan yemeği yeterinden fazla hazırlamasını istemişiz çünkü beklediğimizin çok
üzerinde konuk vardı.
D)
Beklenmedik konuklar olabilir diye ahçıdan
yemeği yeterinden biraz fazla hazırlamasını
istedik.
E)
Konuk sayısı hiç beklemediğimiz kadar çok olunca
ahçıdan bol yemek hazırlamasını rica ettik.
The bank wouldn't have permitted you to obtain
credit again unless you had paid off your previous
loan regularly.
A)
Banka tekrar kredi çekmene izin verdiğine göre
önceki borcunu düzenli ödemiş olmalısın.
B)
Önceki borcunu düzenli ödemeseydin banka
tekrar kredi çekmene izin vermezdi.
C)
Banka tekrar kredi çekmene izin verebilirdi çünkü
önceki borcunu düzenli ödemiştin.
C)
Man has been so cruel towards Nature that she is
now responding with so many natural disasters
D)
Önceki borcunu düzenli ödeseydin banka tekrar
kredi çekmene izin verirdi.
D)
So many natural disasters have struck the world
this year that I can't help but believe Nature is
E)
Önceki borcunu düzenli ödemediysen banka bu
yüzden tekrar kredi çekmene izin vermemiştir.
115
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82.
78.
79.
80.
Fortunately, we were at last able to dissuade him
from buying that scrap car, or he would have
wasted his money.
A)
Başkalarına fikir danışmakla iyi bir şey yapıyorsun
ama çok fazla etki altında kalıp kendi ilkelerinden
vazgeçme.
B)
Başkalarına fikir danışırken çok fazla etkilenip
kendi ilkelerinden uzaklaşmamaya dikkat et.
C)
Çok fazla etki altında kalıp kendi ilkelerinden
vazgeçmediğin sürece, başkalarına fikir danışmak
iyi bir şeydir.
A)
Keşke onu o hurda arabayı almaktan vazgeçirebilseydik, parası boşa gitmezdi.
B)
Ne yazık ki onu o hurda arabayı almaktan
vazgeçiremediğimiz için bütün parası boşa gitti.
C)
Şans eseri onu o hurda arabayı alırken görüp
vazgeçirdik de parası ziyan olmaktan kurtuldu.
D)
Son anda onu o hurda arabayı
vazgeçirdiğimiz ve parasını ziyan
kurtardığımız için çok şanslı.
almaktan
olmaktan
D)
Başkalarının fikirleri sana daha iyi gibi görünse
bile bunlardan fazla etkilenip kendi ilkelerinden
ödün vermemelisin.
E)
Neyse ki sonunda onu o hurda arabayı almaktan
vazgeçerebildik yoksa parasını ziyan edecekti.
E)
Başkalarına fikir danışmalısın tabii ki ancak çok
fazla etkilenmeden kendi ilkelerini koymak her
zaman en iyisidir.
If we to complete this project in two months, we
should expand the team.
A)
Bu projenin iki ayda tamamlanması ancak ekibin
genişletilmesiyle mümkün olur.
B)
Bu projeyi iki ayda tamamlamak zorunda olduğumuza göre ekibi genişletelim.
C)
Eğer bu projeyi iki ayda bitireceksek, ekibi
genişletmemiz gerekir.
D)
Bu projenin iki ayda bitmesi için gerekli olan şey
ekibin genişletilmesidir.
E)
Eğer ekibi genişletmezsek bu projeyi iki ayda
bitiremeyiz.
83.
His showing off as though he had done everything
himself angered all the other people who had spent
effort in the campaign.
A)
Kampanyaya emek harcamış diğer insanlar
öfkelenmekte haklıydı çünkü o her şeyi kendisi
yapmış edasıyla hava atıyordu.
B)
Diğerlerini en çok kızdıran şey, hepsi emek
harcadığı halde onun kampanyanın başarısını
kendi başarısıymış gibi göstermeye çalışmasıydı.
C)
Kampanyayı kendisi tek başına hazırlamış gibi bir
tutum sergileyince diğerleri çok sinirlendi.
D)
Sanki bütün işi kendisi yapmış gibi hava atması
kampanyaya emek harcamış diğer kişileri
öfkelendirdi.
Kampanyayı sanki tek başına hazırlamış gibi
herkesten çok o gösteriş yaptı.
E)
81.
It's a good thing to ask for others' opinions unless
you are influenced to the extreme and give up your
own principles.
84.
You can't expect to be healthy while you eat so
much junk food every day.
A)
Her gün bu kadar çok abur cubur yerken sağlıklı
olmayı bekleyemezsin.
B)
Her gün bu kadar abur cubur yersen tabii ki
sağlıklı olamazsın.
C)
Her gün bu kadar çok abur cubur yiyerek sağlıklı
olmayı nasıl beklersin?
D)
Her gün abur cubur yiyen birinin sağlıklı olmasını
bekleyemezsin.
E)
Her gün abur cubur yiyorsun, bir de sağlıklı olmayı
bekliyorsun.
85.
116
I will come with you to that fish restaurant you've
recently discovered on condition that you allow me
to pay the bill.
A)
Hesabı benim ödememe izin vermen koşuluyla
seninle o yeni keşfettiğin balık restoranına gelirim.
B)
Seninle o yeni keşfettiğin balık restoranına
gelirdim ama hesabı benim ödememe izin
vermiyorsun.
C)
geleceğim ama bir şartla: hesabı ben ödeyeceğim.
D)
Hesabı benim ödememe izin verseydin seninle o
yeni keşfettiğin balık restoranına gelirdim.
E)
gelmemi istiyorsan hesabı benim ödememe izin
vermelisin.
There is a telephone inside every elevator to be
used to call for help in case of a breakdown.
A)
Arıza durumunda yardım çağrılabilmesi için her
asansörde bir telefon bulundurulmalıdır.
B)
Asansörün içinde bulunan telefon sadece arıza
durumunda yardım çağırmak için kullanılabilir.
C)
Her asansörün içinde, arıza durumunda yardım
çağırmak için kullanılmak üzere bir telefon vardır.
D)
Asansör arıza yaparsa, içindeki telefon kullanılarak yardım çağrılabilir.
E)
Asansör arıza yaptığı takdirde, içindeki telefonu
kullanarak yardım çağırınız.
It doesn't matter to any of us how many stars the
hotel has so long as it is close to the sea and the
food is good.
A)
Otel denize yakınsa, yemekleri de iyiyse kaç
yıldızlı olduğu bizim için o kadar da önemli değil.
B)
Bizim için önemli olan otelin kaç yıldızlı olduğu
değil, denize yakın olması ve iyi yemek
sunmasıdır.
C)
Hiçbirimiz otelin kaç yıldızlı olduğuyla ilgilenmiyoruz ama denize yakın olması ve yemeklerinin iyi olması bizim için önemli.
D)
Otel denize yakın ve yemekleri de iyi olduğuna
göre, kaç yıldızlı olduğu hiçbirimizi ilgilendirmiyor.
www.kpds.org
E)
Denize yakın ve yemekleri iyi olduğu sürece otelin
kaç yıldızlı olduğu hiçbirimiz için önemli değil.
E)
Without the intensive promotion made for their
albums, the Spice Girls would probably not have
become famous in such a short time.
86. - 110.sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
86.
89.
How I wish I could join my friends, who are going to
the hot springs on Saturday, instead of staying here
with loads of reports to type!
A)
My friends are going to the hot springs on
Saturday, but I'd rather stay here and type my
reports than join them.
If parents don't want their children to dislike them,
they shouldn't try to discipline them after their
teens.
B)
Being too strict with one's children often leads to
rebellious behaviour from them as teenagers.
I'd really like to go to the hot springs with my
friends on Saturday, but I have to stay here and
type lots of reports.
C)
C)
If I hadn't had to finish typing all those reports on
Saturday, I would have gone to the hot springs
with my friends.
Discipline is good in small measures, but if it is
done too harshly, it may affect children, and often
teenagers, very badly.
D)
D)
I could have gone to the hot springs with my
friends on Saturday; however, I preferred to stay
here and finish typing my reports.
Very strict parents ought to know that no amount
of discipline can stop rebellious children from
behaving badly.
E)
Children often rebel as teenagers no matter how
well they are treated by their parents.
E)
If my friends helped me with the loads of reports I
have to type, I would be able to go to the hot
springs with them on Saturday.
I don't agree with testing products on animals
unless it is required to aid medical research.
The Gym wouldn't be so popular now if the owners
hadn't installed the latest equipment.
A)
Modern exercise machines at the Gym are more
popular than traditional exercise equipment.
B)
A lot of the Gym's customers use it because they
like to exercise in a modern building fitted with the
latest equipment.
A)
Animal testing should not be used if it causes
animals suffering.
B)
Medical science has been improved largely as a
result of testing new products on animals before
they are used on humans.
C)
Because the owners equipped the Gym with the
Gym with modern machines, it is very popular
now.
C)
A lot of unnecessary products are tested on
animals before they are sold to consumers.
D)
D)
The only time I think testing products on animals
is justified is when it is necessary to medical
science.
If the owners of the Gym hadn't invested in some
modern exercise machines, the Gym might have
gone out of business by now.
E)
E)
Animal testing should only be carried out under
strict medical supervision.
Whether they liked it or not, the owners had to buy
some new equipment to keep the Gym popular
with its customers.
91.
88.
A)
B)
90.
87.
Children often rebel when they reach their teens if
their parents are too strict with them.
The Spice Girls might not have become famous so
quickly if their albums hadn't been so heavily
promoted.
A)
B)
C)
D)
I would go skiing in the Palandöken mountains
more often if they weren't so hard to get to from
Istanbul.
A)
If their albums hadn't been son heavily promoted,
it would certainly have taken the Spice Girls
longer to become so famous.
How unfortunate it is that the Palandöken ski area
is so far from Istanbul because it would be a more
popular ski resort were it closer.
B)
It is not the quality of their music but the
promotion made for their albums that made the
Spice Girls so famous in such a short time.
I have never been skiing in the Palandöken
mountains because they are just too far from
Istanbul.
C)
The Spice Girls had been quite an obscure pop
group until they started to promote their albums
heavily.
Lots of people who would go skiing in the
Palandöken mountains can't go because they
think the journey from Istanbul is too long.
D)
They should make the Palandöken mountains
more accessible from Istanbul so that more
people are attracted to the region.
One of the reasons why the Spice Girls are so
popular is that they are so quick at producing new
albums one after another.
117
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E)
92.
93.
If the Palandöken mountains were easier to reach
from Istanbul, I would go skiing there more
frequently.
E)
When picking up heavy loads, you should always
bend your knees, or else you risk straining your
back.
95.
Although they said they would return my deposit
when I moved out, they clearly have no intention
of doing so.
The shop refused to refund my money because I
hadn't got my receipt with me.
A)
You wouldn't have strained your back if you hadn't
picked up that heavy object with your legs straight.
A)
If I hadn't got my receipt with me, the shop
wouldn't have refunded my money.
B)
If you lift heavy objects without bending your
knees, you'll definitely cause severe back
problems.
B)
I shouldn't have thrown away my receipt, then I
might have got a refund.
C)
Bending your knees when lifting heavy objects is
good advice to avoid straining your back.
C)
Were the shop to refund my money, they would
give me a receipt, the shop would have given me
my money back
D)
Lots of people strain their backs because they
don't bend their knees before lifting heavy things.
D)
Had I produced my receipt, the shop would have
given me my money back.
E)
If you have to lift heavy loads very often, try
keeping your knees bent as it might protect your
back.
E)
I couldn't prove that the shop had overcharged me
because they hadn't given me a receipt.
It was a recommendation from a friend that made us
change our minds at the last minute and go to the
Italian restaurant instead of the Chinese one.
A)
Our friend thinks the Italian restaurant is not very
good, so he suggested at the last minute that we
should go to the Chinese one instead.
B)
If our friend hadn't suggested going to the Italian
restaurant at the last minute, we would have taken
him to the Chinese one.
C)
Taking our friend's suggestion into account, we
decided, just before we went, not to go to the
Chinese restaurant, but to go to the Italian one.
D)
There were two restaurants, one Italian and the
other Chinese, either of which we were
considering going to, but a friend recommended
the latter.
E)
94.
96.
In the opinion of our friend, the Italian restaurant is
better than the Chinese one, so he took us there
rather late in the day.
They should have returned my deposit after I moved
out of the apartment leaving it in a spotless
condition, but I haven't received it yet.
A)
Although I left the apartment in a clean and tidy
state, I haven't yet got my deposit, which was
supposed to be paid back.
B)
Even though I left the apartment in an immaculate
condition, I have little chance of ever getting my
deposit back.
C)
As yet I haven't received my deposit on my old
apartment back, so I won't bother to clean it
before I leave.
D)
They returned my deposit when I decided I would
move into a different apartment.
97.
118
The noise coming from the discos close to the hotel
until early morning completely ruined our otherwise
perfect holiday.
A)
The only disadvantage of the hotel was that there
were lots of noisy discos near it; otherwise, it was
an ideal place for a holiday.
B)
Our holiday would have been perfect if the noise
from the discos near the hotel, which continued
all night, hadn't turned it into a disaster.
C)
We might have got bored at the hotel all night if
there hadn't been any discos, where we
entertained ourselves noisily till early morning.
D)
The discos, which were open all night, were very
close to the hotel we stayed at, so the noise was
rather disturbing.
E)
Even though the hotel was a little too noisy
because of the nearby discos, which were open till
early morning, we had a perfect holiday.
The dense fog made any more ferry crossings
impossible that day.
A)
The ferries had to stop running for the rest of the
day due to poor visibility caused by fog.
B)
The ferry crossings became more and more
dangerous later in the day as the fog got heavier.
C)
It is not safe to catch the ferry when it is as foggy
as it was that day.
D)
The ferries will probably not be running today
because the weather is so foggy.
E)
Poor visibility meant that the ferries were running
behind schedule all day.
www.kpds.org
98.
In order to avoid any misunder-standings, the
company had printed the seminar paper both in
English and in Turkish.
A)
There were a few misunderstandings eaten
though the seminar paper had been printed in
English as well as in Turkish.
B)
The seminar paper was printed both in English
and in Turkish by the company so that
misinterpretations could be prevented.
C)
Because of previous misunderstandings, the
company decided to print the seminar paper not
only in English but also in Turkish.
D)
Even if delegates to the seminar couldn't speak
English, they would have understand the seminar
because the paper was printed in Turkish as well.
E)
99.
101.
102.
The company printed the seminar paper in
English and Turkish, but they'd made several
mistakes, which caused misinterpretations.
103.
The logs would start burning immediately if you
placed some rolled up newspaper underneath them.
A)
Were you to put some rolled up newspaper under
the logs, they would set alight very quickly.
B)
Had you have placed some rolled up newspapers
beneath the logs, you would have found that the
fire burned brighter.
C)
The best way to get a good log fire burning is to
put some rolled up newspapers amongst the logs
just before you set fire to them.
D)
Don't put rolled up newspapers very close to a log
fire because they can catch fire very easily.
E)
Because you put some rolled up newspaper under
the logs, the fire started burning really quickly.
They are determined to send their daughter to a
good school whether they will have to economise in
other areas or not.
For fear that he won't stay long, sometimes
employers are unwilling to employ a person who
seems over qualified for the job on offer.
A)
Unless they can save enough money by
economising, they won't be able to send their
daughter to a good school.
A)
Occasionally a highly qualified person takes a job
he is over qualified for, but he usually leaves quite
soon after taking it.
B)
They want to send their daughter to a good
school, but they don't know whether they will be
able to afford it or not.
B)
Being well-qualified can sometimes be a
disadvantage in finding a job if there aren't many
jobs on offer at the time.
C)
They really wish they could send their daughter to
good school, but unfortunately they have to spend
money on other things.
C)
Sometimes employers can't find a person qualified
enough for the job offer on, so they take on less
qualified one in the hope that they will find
someone later.
D)
In order to be able to send their daughter to a
good school, they are economising on many other
things.
E)
D)
If employers consider an applicant over qualified
for the job on offer, they sometimes don't want to
employ him because they think he may only stay
for a short time.
Even if they have to save money on other things,
they will send their daughter to a good school.
E)
100.
104.
No matter how well qualified a person is, he may
still fail to satisfy the employer's requirements.
How she wishes that this morning she could have
got out of bed on time.
I wouldn't have volunteered to work at the nature
reserve if I weren't concerned about conservation of
animal habitats.
A)
Although I am worried about the destruction of
animal habitats, I've never had enough time to
work on the nature reserve.
B)
A)
She could have got of bed earlier this morning,
but she just didn't want to.
As I am interested in conservation, I am going to
volunteer to work at a nature reserve.
C)
B)
As usual, she had trouble getting up on time this
morning.
Had I been worried about animal habitats, I would
have offered to work on the nature reserve.
D)
C)
She always wishes that she could get up on time,
but never does so.
Because I am interested in helping conserve
animal habitats, I offered to work at the nature
reserve.
D)
At her own wish, she got out of bed rather late this
morning.
E)
Even if I were concerned about animal habitats, I
wouldn't be able to offer my services to the nature
reserve.
E)
She deeply regrets that this morning she was
unable to get up on time.
105.
You can borrow my computer with pleasure, but on
condition that you don't let anybody else use it.
Fortunately, we'd brought along a spare bulb, on
our professor's advice, for the overhead projector
as, half way through our presentation, the bulb
failed.
A)
So long as you take good care of it, you can
borrow my computer any time you like.
A)
B)
If you promise not to allow anyone else to work on
my computer, it will be my pleasure to lend it to
you.
Because the bulb on the overhead projector went
out half way through our presentation, it was lucky
that we had listened to our professor and brought
a spare one with us.
C)
Of course you can borrow my computer, but you
know, I wouldn't allow anyone else to use it.
B)
D)
Until I have to lend it to somebody else, I see no
problem in your borrowing my computer for as
long as you want.
We wished we had brought a spare bulb with us,
as our professor had suggested, because we
couldn't finish our presentation due to bulb failure.
C)
E)
On condition that you don't damage any of my
files on it, I will allow you to work on my computer
with pleasure.
If we had brought a spare bulb with us, as our
professor had suggested, we wouldn't have had to
stop our presentation half way through.
D)
We should have brought a spare bulb with us in
case of failure half way through our presentation,
119
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as our professor had suggested, but unfortunately,
we didn't.
E)
We were glad that the bulb on the overhead
projector didn't go out during our presentation, as
our professor feared, because we didn't have a
spare one.
109.
106.
I made a photocopy of the certificate before I sent it
in case the original got lost in the post.
108.
A)
They are probably thinking of leaving Australia
because it is so hot.
B)
It was lucky that before sending the certificate, I
had mode a photocopy of it because it got lost in
the post.
If it weren't for the heat, they would be totally
happy living in Australia.
C)
They were quite happy during their stay in
Australia, but they found the heat unbearable.
B)
In the event that my certificate got lost in the post,
I would send them a photocopy of it.
D)
Because they can't get used to the heat, they are
quite unhappy living in Australia.
C)
For fear that the certificate might get lost in the
post, I took a photocopy of it prior to sending the
original.
E)
The reason that they hate living in Australia is that
the country is incredibly hot.
D)
I should have thought that the original might get
lost in the post and made a copy of it before I sent
it.
E)
If the original had got lost in the post, I would have
sent them a photocopy of it.
A)
107.
The only thing they don't like about living in
Australia is the heat.
110.
If we keep attracting as many customers as we are
at the moment, we'll be able to open a second
branch next year.
She was able to complete her first major operation
so successfully thanks to the assistance of her
superiors.
A)
If we lose some of our customers, we'll never be
able to open our second branch.
A)
The superior's assistant helped her with her first
major operation, so it was a complete success.
B)
Whether or not we open another branch next year
depends on how many of our present customers
keep working with us.
B)
Without the help of her superiors, she couldn't
have completed her first major operation with
such great success.
C)
Because we have so many customers at the
moment, we are opening a second branch next
year.
C)
She asked for the help of her superiors so that
she could carry out her first major operation
successfully.
D)
If we open a second branch next year, I guess it
will attract as many customers as this one.
D)
E)
We can open a second branch next year as long
as we continue to draw as many customers as at
present.
Her superiors should have helped her with this
operation because it was her first major one and
she wanted to be successful.
E)
Her superior asked his assistants to help her
complete this operation successfully because it
was her first major one.
We can't possibly offer a higher salary in these
terrible economic conditions.
A)
It is impossible for us to employ you until the
economic conditions improve.
B)
We could have offered you a higher salary if we
had been better off financially.
C)
Unless the economic conditions improve, you will
not be able to earn a higher salary.
D)
If the economic climate was better, it would be
possible for us to offer you a higher salary.
E)
For fear that the economic conditions worsen, we
are not offering you any pay rise.
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CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES PART II SET 1
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES
PART II
7.
SET 1
I wish you ----- me from the station to inform me that
you were on your way – I ----- the dinner ready for
you upon your arrival home.
A) phone / can prepare
1.
If I were you, I ----- a new car instead of struggling
with this old one.
A) have bought
B) was buying
C) had bought
D) would buy
B) have phoned / will have prepared
C) phoned / will be preparing
D) would phone / have prepared
E) had phoned / could have prepared
E) bought
8.
2.
It’s not long now before I start my new job in
Menissa. I wish we ---- a suitable house for sale
there, but it seems that we may have to hire one
temporarily.
A) have found
B) could find
D) will find
E) find
I’m sorry that I sent our driver for you. I wish I ----you at the airport myself, but I had a meeting with
the production team.
A) can meet
B) could have met
C) have met
D) would meet
A) costs
B) could have cost
C) has cost
D) cost
E) will cost
C) can find
9.
3.
I wish a flight to Istanbul ----- less than two hundred
pounds, then we would fly there a lot more often.
10.
E) meet
I wish I ----- to my friends in Germany every day
without getting a huge telephone bill.
A) can talk
B) would talk
C) will talk
D) could talk
E) have been talking
I’m sure my daughter ----- university life if she ----but she is so shy.
A) hat enjoyed / was socialising
B) enjoys / will have socialised
4.
C) would enjoy / socialised
Take a couple of extra traditional Turkish gifts with
you to Germany in case you ----- any other members
of the Scholz family during your stay.
D) enjoyed / had been socialising
E) could have enjoyed / has socialised
A) meet B) had met C) were meeting
D) met
E) will meet
11.
If our caravan ----- with a shower, it ----- more
practical for longer holidays.
A) is to equip / can be
5.
If you give me your tape recorder and a cassette in
plenty of time, then, of course, I ----- the lecture for
you on the day of your Aunt’s funeral.
B) were equipped / would be
A) recorded
B) had recorded
D) equipped / could be
C) would have recorded
D) have recorded
E) would be equipped / has been
C) had been equipped / will be
E) will record
12.
6.
If I ----- you would be on your own all weekend, I ----you over to our house.
Had the Millennium Dome not been built, 750 million
pounds ----- on health and education.
A) can be spent
A) know / have invited
B) must have been spent
B) have known / was going to invite
C) could have been spent
C) had known / would have invited
D) will have spent
D) knew / will have invited
E) had been spending
E) will know / must have invited
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13.
Apparently, a customer wanted to buy something in
the window, but she had left by the time I arrived to
open the shop. How I wish I ----- the bus.
A) would be given
B) will have been giving
C) had given
D) would have given
A) hadn’t missed
B) aren’t missing
E) have been given
C) wouldn’t have missed
D) don’t miss
20.
E) haven’t missed
14.
You ----- determined if you ----- to give up smoking
permanently.
A) weren’t going to allow
A) have been / wanted
B) might not have allowed
B) have to be / wand
C) hadn’t been allowed
C) could be / will have wanted
D) wouldn’t have been allowed
D) had been / would have wanted
E) weren’t allowed
E) were to be / would want
15.
16.
21.
My uncle keeps his share certificates and property
deeds in a fireproof box in case a fire ----- out at his
office.
A) had broken
B) breaks
D) was breaking
E) will have broken
22.
New strict laws to combat illegal immigration into
the UK mean that if a lorry driver ----- an illegal
immigrant into the country, he personally ----- a
£2000 fine.
23.
B) would bring / had faced
C) had brought / is facing
D) can bring / could have faced
E) has brought / has faced
18.
I wish I ----- for dinner as it looks delicious, but
unfortunately, I have to collect my mother for her
sister’s house now.
A) will stay
B) would stay C) can stay
D) had stayed
E) could stay
C) broke
A) brings / faces
17.
Tiger Woods is one of the most successful golfers
ever, but he ----- into many clubs in the southern US
because of his colour had he been playing 50 years
ago.
24.
If ways of identifying criminals using DNA samples ---- the person who killed these two young
teenagers five years ago would still be a free man.
I really wish my older sister ----- so good at
everything. Now the teacher expects a lot from me
too.
A) weren’t
B) won’t be
D) hasn’t been
E) isn’t
You’re so wasteful! I wish you ----- so much potato
off with the skin. Haven’t you heard the saying
“waste not, want not”?
A) haven’t cut
B) wouldn’t cut
D) aren’t cutting
E) don’t cut
A) won’t have waited
B) wouldn’t develop
B) hasn’t been waiting
C) hadn’t been developed
C) wouldn’t have been waiting
D) couldn’t develop
D) isn’t going to wait
E) won’t have been developed
E) weren’t waiting
25.
A) had run / will get
B) run / would have got
C) won’t cut
If our health service were indeed excellent, Mrs
Beard ----- two years for a hip replacement
operation, during which time she has been hardly
able to move.
A) aren’t developing
I don’t know why you waste your money on sports
centre membership. I you ----- along the coastal path
every morning, you ----- fit without spending a
penny.
C) can’t be
I wish Turkish courses ----- at a college or university
near my home, as I would like to continue my study
of the language here in Shrewsbury.
A) had offered
B) would be offering
C) could have offered
D) have been offered
E) were offered
C) were running / got
D) ran / would get
E) had been running / had got
26.
19.
You had better complain to the manager if you think
you ----- an unfair proportion of the work.
If we were to buy a boat, we ----- down the river at
the weekends.
A) are going to sail
122
B) had been sailing
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C) have sailed
D) could sail
E) hadn’t been carrying
E) may have sailed
33.
27.
If Atatürk ----- alive today, do you think he ----flattered by the number of plaques, quotations and
photographs displayed in his honour.
A) were / would be
B) has been / was
C) had been / has been
D) will be / were
E) would be / had been
28.
34.
The ordinary people who live in the area ----- if a
solution isn’t found.
A) must have suffered
B) have been suffering
C) will suffer
D) would suffer
I’m sitting here in my car wishing the breakdown
truck ----- .
A) arrives
B) will arrive
D) would arrive
E) is arriving
C) has arrived
I think Jake wishes he ----- to keep the family home,
but such a big house with land costs a lot to
maintain.
A) would afford
B) will be affording
C) would have afforded
D) could afford
E) has afforded
E) had suffered
35.
29.
I wish I ----- to the shop for mint. If I had, my lentil
soup ----- nice.
I ----- to go the Antique Auctions in town one Friday
if I can get the day off.
A) have liked
B) would like
D) liked
E) were to like
C) had liked
A) would run / tastes
B) ran / tasted
C) had run / would have tasted
36.
D) were running / would taste
E) have run / could be tasting
30.
If only you ----- this Japanese lacquered table with a
harmful liquid, we ----- it for more than 1000 pounds,
but now it won’t be worth anything.
37.
I’ll allow you to go to the park .......... you come
home before it gets dark.
A) even if
B) in case
D) so that
E) unless
C) as long as
----- they improve the quality of their products will
we order any more handbags from them.
A) wouldn’t clean / are selling
A) Even if
B) Only if
B) hadn’t cleaned / could sell
D) Whether
E) In case
C) Unless
C) aren’t cleaning / must have sold
D) wouldn’t be cleaning / had sold
E) don’t clean / were selling
31.
38.
I wish you ----- a camera already as my cousin
works in a camera shop and can get up to twentyfive percent staff discount.
A) aren’t buying
B) wouldn’t buy
C) hadn’t bought
D) haven’t bought
39.
E) won’t buy
32.
Nobody would have been killed in the fight if one of
the teenagers ----- a knife at the time.
40.
You shouldn’t wash your car with washing up
liquid; -----, you’ll damage the paint work.
A) otherwise
B) in case
D) unless
E) as long as
Your advertisement might look more attractive ----it were printed in colour.
A) if
B) even if
D) whether
E) in case
C) until
I wouldn’t be able to afford an Armani suit ----- I ate
bread and water for a month.
A) wouldn’t be carrying
B) hasn’t been carrying
A) as long as
B) because
C) isn’t carrying
D) must not have carried
D) in order that
E) even if
123
C) only if
C) only if
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43.
41.
----- you are as bored at work as you say, why don’t
you look for a more interesting job?
A) As though
B) If
D) In case
E) Whether
A lot of people bought shares in the company ----the newspaper predicted it would be successful.
A) if
B) in case
D) only if
E) unless
A) unless
B) if
D) because
E) so that
C) in case
C) Even if
44.
42.
I’m afraid we won’t be able to come to Devon ----the repairs to our car can be completed in time. The
garage is waiting for parts at the moment.
She described her holiday job at the factory ----- it
were torture.
A) even if
B) only if
D) as though
E) unless
C) because
C) because
45.
124
He has been busy most weekends ----- he started
voluntary work for the hospital radio station.
A) if
B) until
D) as if
E) unless
C) since
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7.
SET 2
1.
I wish my mother ----- while she does the
housework or, at least, I wish she ----- in tune.
8.
I can’t believe I just said that. I wish I ----- my words
back into my mouth. I’ve really upset her now.
A) will suck
B) would suck
D) can suck
E) have sucked
C) could suck
A) doesn’t sing / can sing
OK, I ----- the findings of our research if you ----- the
handout for the audience.
B) wouldn’t sing / would sing
A) have presented / would write
C) couldn’t have sung / sang
B) had presented / would be writing
D) hadn’t sung / will be singing
C) presented / are writing
E) isn’t singing / is singing
D) would present / have written
E) will present / write
2.
If you like, we ----- volleyball with the children while
the men ----- up the barbecue.
A) could play / are setting
9.
B) could have played / have set
C) will play / were setting
D) can play / had been setting
E) would play / could have set
3.
If his father ----- home in time for his birthday party,
Jake ----- so upset now.
10.
A) would arrive / hadn’t been
B) has arrived / hasn’t been
C) had arrived / wouldn’t be
Eggs are generally good for your health, -----, of
course, you exaggerate and eat an excessive
amount of them.
A) unless
B) whether
D) otherwise
E) in case
C) as though
Drink plenty of water during your walk; -----, you’ll
become dehydrated.
A) therefore
B) otherwise
D) as though
E) even if
C) in case
D) would have arrived / isn’t
E) should be arriving / won’t be
11.
4.
Children between the ages of 5 and 15 living in
poverty are more susceptible to rheumatic fever. If
living standards of the poor -----, the incidences of
this disease ----- .
You had better by a semi-dry suit rather than a wet
suit ----- you plan to dive in the cold seas
surrounding Britain.
A) in case
B) otherwise
D) as if
E) as though
C) if
A) had raised / are dropping
12.
B) would have been raised / dropped
C) will raise / were going to drop
I’m sure Jessie ----- a great sales-woman provided
she ----- appropriate training.
A) had made / received
D) were raised / would drop
B) was to make / had received
E) are raised / have been dropped
C) has made / would receive
5.
D) is making / will receive
Just imagine! If Aunt Sue ----- us for the TV game
show Family Fortunes’, we ----- in this new car now.
E) will make / receives
A) wouldn’t enter / aren’t travelling
B) won’t enter / haven’t been travelling
13.
D) hadn’t entered / wouldn’t be travelling
We really should have checked whether the covered
bazaar is open on Sundays. We ----- somewhere
else, but now we’ve wasted our afternoon coming
here.
E) haven’t entered / couldn’t have driven
A) visited
C) couldn’t have entered / won’t travel
B) had visited
6.
Let’s take our travel chess set in case we ----- bored
on the train.
C) will visit
A) had got
B) are getting
E) could have visited
D) have got
E) will have got
D) have been visiting
C) get
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14.
If this carpet cleaner can’t remove the wine stain,
what ----- you ----- to your mother?
A) will / say
A) In case
B) Even if
D) As if
E) Unless
C) If only
B) were / to say
C) could / have saidD) have / been saying
E) would / be saying
15.
23.
I really wish I ----- but I don’t have enough patience.
A) could have knitted
B) could knit
C) would knit
D) have knitted
Let’s face it! We will need to save for months to be
able to afford a skiing holiday ----- we decide to go
to France or Canada.
A) as if
B) however
D) otherwise
E) because
C) whether
E) will be knitting
16.
24.
----- the Australian gold mining company ----- more
care with the storage of cyanide, the catastrophe
could have been prevented.
A) Had / taken
B) Has / taken
C) Would / take
D) Should / take
You’ll have to be careful about what you eat
between now and your wedding, ----- you won’t fit
into your wedding dress.
A) as if
B) even if
D) in case
E) or else
C) only if
E) Can / take
17.
25.
If you ----- a new car, you ----- not only the purchase
price but also fuel consumption and maintenance
costs.
A) have bought / considered
----- you have lost your job because of a factory
closure can you understand how devastating it is.
A) Even if
B) As if
D) Only if
E) As though
C) In case
B) will buy / might have considered
C) bought / were considering
26.
D) can buy / would consider
E) are buying / should consider
18.
19.
Some businessmen at the meeting were
complaining ----- they feel the government isn’t
doing enough to support business.
A) in case
B) whether
D) because
E) even if
27.
C) only if
Young Annek talks to her imaginary pet rabbits as if
they ----- real.
A) would be
B) will be
D) were
E) are
21.
22.
The boys looked as though they ----- bored playing
soldiers, so I suggested them going for a cycle ride.
A) had become
B) become
D) have become
E) became
C) will become
Rheumatic fever can be a crippling disease; -----, the
name is misleading. There is normally no, or little,
fever experienced by sufferers.
A) otherwise
B) because
D) however
E) as though
A) however
B) otherwise C) whether
D) unless
E) so long as
The head of Tibetan Buddhism could have lived a
normal peasant existence on the foothills of the
Himalayas, -----, at the age of three, he was chosen
by Buddhist monks to become their leader.
A) even if
B) but
D) otherwise
E) since
C) whether
C) had been
28.
20.
You had better learn how to use the Internet; -----,
you’ll miss opportunities in the future.
29.
Without washing machines, vacuum cleaners, etc. ----, it ----- impossible for us to have as much leisure
time as we now do.
A) would be
B) should be
D) has been
E) ought to be
C) will be
A: I think lottery tickets are a waste of money.
B: Perhaps they are, but ----- you buy a ticket, you
can’t even hope to win.
C) unless
30.
----- my husband were here, he would be able to
unscrew the wheel nuts on the car.
126
A) because
B) whether
D) if
E) unless
C) in case
A: I wonder if Dee enjoyed my lemon dessert.
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helping if she ----- the first.
35.
I ----- less worried about Michael if he ----more interest in his school work.
A) won’t ask / hasn’t been enjoying
A) will be / had taken
B) hadn’t asked / wouldn’t have enjoyed
B) would have been / is taking
C) wouldn’t have asked / hadn’t enjoyed
C) had been / was taking
D) wasn’t asking / wouldn’t be enjoying
D) have been / has taken
B: Well, she must have. She ----- for a second
E) would be / took
E) didn’t ask / won’t have enjoyed
36.
31.
The mountaineers knew that if they ----shelter before dark, they ----- to death.
I wish we ----- to this football match, then we ----- in
the middle of all these hooligans now.
A) weren’t coming / hadn’t been
A) haven’t reached / are freezing
B) wouldn’t have come / aren’t
B) weren’t able to reach / have frozen
C) didn’t come / haven’t been
D) hadn’t come / wouldn’t be
C) aren’t reaching / were freezing
E) don’t come / won’t be
D) wouldn’t have reached / had to freeze
E) couldn’t reach / might freeze
37.
32.
If you are serious about becoming a professional
ballerina, you ----- every day.
A) could have practised
Had we learnt about the Cairns to Kuranda
Railway earlier, we ----- a trip on it, but we are
flying home tomorrow.
B) must be practised
C) will have to practise
A) may be taking
D) ought to have practised
B) could have taken
E) had been practising
C) will have taken
D) should be taking
38.
E) used to take
If the price of lamb ----- any further, we ----- enough
to cover our costs.
A) falls / won’t earn
B) had fallen / won’t have earned
C) were falling / hadn’t been earning
33.
D) will be falling / don’t earn
When the children returned from their cycle
ride; James’s mother prepared sandwiches
and snacks for them. They grabbed the food ---- they hadn’t eaten for a week.
A) even if
B) only if
D) as though
E) even though
E) are falling / couldn’t have earned
C) in case
39.
If we ----- up our web site, our business ----- so
quickly.
A) won’t set / hadn’t been growing
B) hadn’t set / wouldn’t have grown
C) aren’t setting / weren’t growing
D) didn’t set / won’t have grown
34.
E) don’t set / hasn’t grown
If you ----- too much pain while you ----, you
can take one of these painkillers.
A) could experience / had been recovering
40.
B) would experience / have recovered
C) must experience / will recover
Suppose that a war ----- out between your country
and your husband’s, which side ----- you support?
A) has broken / did
B) is breaking / may
D) should experience / are recovering
C) had broken / do
D) broke / would
E) experienced / would have recovered
E) had been breaking / must
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41.
If you ----- a VW Golf this week, you ----- a £1000
discount.
49.
We will get their order ----- another company quotes
them a lower price, which I doubt will happen.
A) buy / will receive
A) in case
B) as if
B) had bought / will have received
D) suppose that
E) because
C) unless
C) would buy / receive
D) bought / had received
50.
E) were buying / will be receiving
If the charity ----- a few famous singers for the
concert, they ----- a lot of people.
A) must be inviting / attracted
42.
B) should invite / have attracted
If I ----- better attention, I ----- you a better
description of the man, but it didn’t seem important
at the time.
C) invited / are attracting
D) can invite / had attracted
A) was paying / had been giving
E) invites / might attract
B) could have paid / gave
C) had been paying / could have given
51.
D) had paid / will have been giving
E) should pay / am giving
43.
A) wouldn’t happen / aren’t drinking
B) won’t happen / weren’t drinking
Were you to become a really famous person, ----you still ----- my friend?
C) wouldn’t have happened / hadn’t drunk
D) doesn’t happen / won’t have drunk
A) must / have been
B) would / be
C) should / be
D) might / have been
E) didn’t happen / haven’t been drinking
52.
E) have / been
44.
The whole incident probably ----- if the fans ----- so
much alcohol.
Jeremy passed the entrance exam for the grammar
school. He is pleased, of course, but part of him
wishes he ----- the same school as his friends.
Deep sea diving should always be carried out in
pairs. In this way, another source of oxygen is
available ----- one system fails.
A) attends
A) as if
B) in case
C) is attending
D) only if
E) whether
B) will attend
C) otherwise
D) were attending
E) would attend
45.
----- you meant it as a joke or not, it wasn’t kind to
mention the incident to Peter.
A) Whether
B) Even if
D) Because
E) Providing
53.
C) As though
Shall I put a hot water bottle in your bed for you as
it ----- quite cold tonight?
A) may have got
B) might get
46.
47.
48.
----- the price of dairy products rises, the farm won’t
make a profit this year.
A) Providing
B) In case
D) However
E) Unless
C) could have got
D) would be getting
C) As if
E) had got
54.
----- I were being held hostage by terrorists, would
you pay the ransom?
A) Providing
B) Because
D) As if
E) In case
C) Supposing
I wish a shorter charity walk ----- because twenty
miles is too far for my mother and me.
55.
Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach with a cold
drink in one hand and a Catherine Cookson novel in
the other. I felt ----- I were in paradise.
A) even if
B) even though
D) in case
E) as if
C) provided
A) would organise
He must have changed his mid about animal
welfare; otherwise, he ----- for a ban of fox hunting
now.
B) would have organised
A) hasn’t campaigned
B) weren’t campaigning
C) are being organised
C) isn’t campaigning
D) hadn’t campaigned
D) had been organised
E) wouldn’t be campaigning
E) will be organising
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56. - 65. sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun
56.
You can't be sure of the standard of service you will
receive ----.
58.
59.
B)
as long as scientists agree on a solution to the
problem
C)
only if we cooperate with other countries on the
issue of public health
only if a trained mechanic was in charge
B)
whether it cost you more than your local garage
for the service
D)
because the ozone layer over Europe has been
reduced by two – thirds
C)
unless you take your Mercedes to an authorised
dealership
E)
as if they were concerned about the findings of the
research
D)
in case the car breaks down on the motorway
E)
or, instead, l will repair the car for your myself
---- if the car factory hadn't closed down.
l will agree to you handling the sale of my house ----.
A)
l wonder if my father would still be working there
A)
as long as l can be present at every viewing
B)
B)
unless he had decided not to sell it
l guess he doesn't want to work on the production
line any more
C)
whether or not it could have been sold for the
asking price
C)
My brother had decided to apply for an office job
D)
Only if BMW had decided to buy our company
E)
l used to enjoy working together with my friends
D)
if l had wanted to move to another country
E)
even if you weren't interested in buying them
Thousands of people could starve to death in
Ethiopia ----.
63.
----, l will have to wallpaper the whole dining room
again.
A)
when the rains failed for the third year in a row
A)
Unless l can find a shop that still sells this pattern
B)
if food aid doesn't reach them soon
B)
As if it had only been decorated yesterday
C)
even if they hadn't asked for food aid
C)
ln case some parts of the wall paper got damaged
D)
unless the crops fail again
D)
While my husband was tiling the bathroom
E)
as long as the economy improves
E)
Supposing I didn't like the colour you chose
---- were she alive today.
A)
Princess Diana would be proud of the children
receiving awards in her honour
B)
Natalie is suffering from a rare disease which has
weakened her heart
C)
64.
----, l'm sure you will enjoy yourselves there.
A)
Until we went on holiday later the same year
Van der Stappen created the Sphinx Mysteriux in
1897
B)
Unless you had taken your family with you
C)
lf you decide to go to Marmaris on holiday
D)
Even if they had operated on her as soon as she
arrived at the hospital
D)
Just in case the sunshine is really strong
E)
Emmeline Panchurst campaigned bravely for the
rights of women to vote
E)
Only if l can get the time off from work
65.
60.
if we all used environmentallyfriendly methods of
refrigeration
A)
62.
57.
A)
lf we provide transportation, ----?
There has been a flood warning in operation ___.
A)
would you have been given a company car
A)
when the river burst its banks again
B)
did you find travelling by train more comfortable
B)
since the heavy snow began to melt
C)
have you needed a lift to the training centre
C)
if we receive any more heavy snow falls
D)
can you attend a training course in Scotland
D)
as the snow was finally beginning to settle
E)
could you have found your way there yourself
E)
after government's environmental officer had
inspected the area
dengini bulunuz.
61.
We had better start taking the threat of global
warming seriously ----.
129
www.kpds.org
66.
Dış görünüşü o kadar değişmiş ki yanıma gelip
kendini tanıtmasaydı, onu asla tanıyamazdım.
68.
C)
Don't you wish about half of the MPs of this nation
were under the age f thirty–five?
Physically, he was completely different from
earlier, which is why l didn't recognise him until he
came up to me and introduced himself.
B)
He had changed so much physically that l would
never have recognised him if he hadn't come up
to me and introduced himself.
D)
l wish there were a law that required at least half
the MPs of a nation to be under the age of thirty–
five
C)
He had altered so much that l didn't recognise him
at all until he walked up to me and introduced
himself.
E)
l thought there was a legal requirement for at least
half the MPs of the country to be under the age of
thirty–five.
D)
As he had changed so much physically, l only
recognised him when he walked up and
introduced himself personally.
E)
Although l didn't recognise him by sight as he
looked so different physically, l know who he was
because he introduced himself to me
Dün gece saati ayarlamayı unutmuş olmalısın yoksa
bu sabah her zamanki gibi vaktinde çalardı.
A)
You must have forgotten to set the alarm clock
last night, or it would have gone off on time as
usual this morning.
Bu kadar müsrifce para harcamayı bırakmazsan,
korkarım yakında sokaklarda dileniyor olacaksın.
A)
lf you don't want to beg for money in the streets,
you should stop being so extravagant and be
careful about your money.
B)
The alarm clock usually goes off early in the
morning, but you probably forgot to set it last
night.
B)
lf you had stopped spending money so
extravagantly, you wouldn't be begging in the
streets now.
C)
The alarm clock would have gone off as usual this
morning if you had remembered to set it last night
as you claim.
C)
You had better stop spending money so
extravagantly; otherwise, you'll soon start begging
in the streets.
D)
We didn't hear the alarm clock go off this morning,
so l don't think you set it properly last night.
E)
D)
l'm afraid it was your financial extravagance which
was responsible for your downfall.
l can only assume that you didn't set the alarm
clock last night; otherwise, it would have woken us
up as usual this morning.
E)
Unless
you
stop
spending
money
so
extravagantly, l'm afraid you'll soon be begging in
the streets.
71.
Eğer her şeyi önceden hazırlarsan, son anda bir
şeyler
yapmak
için
koşuşturmak
zorunda
kalmazsın.
Eğer her şey planlandığı gibi giderse, ay sonunda
yeni evimize taşınabileceğimizi umuyoruz.
A)
Everything is going as we planned, so we will be
able to move into our new house at the end of the
month.
A)
You can prepare everything beforehand so that
you won't have to rush around doing things at the
last minute.
B)
B)
Had you prepared everything beforehand, you
wouldn't be rushing around trying to do things at
the last minute.
According to the planners, we should be able to
move into our new house at the end of the month.
C)
lf you prepare everything in advance, you won't
have to rush around to do something at the last
minute.
Presuming we don't encounter any problems, we
plan to move into our new house toward the end
of the month.
D)
We should be able to move into our new house at
the end of the month providing nothing goes
wrong.
E)
lf everything goes as planned, we expect to be
able to move into our new house at the end of the
month.
C)
D)
E)
l'd prepare everything in advance were l you, in
order to avoid rushing around at the last minute.
Whether you prepare well in advance or not, you
usually find yourself rushing around at the last
minute trying to do things.
72.
69.
l wish half the MPs who are responsible for
making the laws for our nation were under the age
of thirty–five
A)
70.
67.
B)
Keşke bir ülkenin milletvekillerinin en az yarısının
otuz beş yaşın altında olmasını gerektiren bir kanun
olsaydı.
A)
They want to bring in a law requiring all MPs of
this nation to be under the age of thirty–five
130
Araba yolculuğunun bu kadar uzun süreceğini
bilseydim, uçakla seyahat ederdim.
A)
l didn't know that the car journey would take so
long; otherwise, l would have flown.
B)
l would have travelled by plane had l known that
the car journey would take so long
www.kpds.org
C)
l would have taken a plane, but l didn't realise how
far it was to drive.
D)
l wouldn't have travelled by plane even if l had
known how long the car journey would take.
E)
73.
B)
75.
B)
Unless you explain this subject by illustrating it
with tables, the students will certainly not
understand anything.
C)
When you explain this subject to the students,
illustrating it with tables will certainly lead to better
understanding.
D)
This subject would certainly be better explained to
the students if you used illustrations and tables.
E)
lf you want the students to understand anything,
you had better illustrate your explanations with
tables
The only reason l drove there was that l don't like
long journeys by plane
Yeni uygulamaların, hali hazırda çalışma izni olan
yabancıları etkileyeceğini sanmıyorum.
A)
74.
l think the new regulations will affect all foreign
workers except those who are already in
possession of a work permit.
dengini bulunuz.
l believe that only foreigners who already hold
work permits won't be affected by these new
regulations.
76.
ln order for me to finish this project by tomorrow, l
need to work without being interrupted at all.
C)
l don't think the new regulations will affect the
foreigners who already hold work permits.
A)
Hiç bölünmeden çalışmam gerekse de bu projeyi
yarına kadar bitireceğim.
D)
As they obtained their work permits in advance of
the new regulations, l don't think they will be
affected.
B)
Bu projenin yarına kadar bitmesi ancak hiç
kesintisiz çalışırsam mümkün olabilir.
E)
Those foreigners who already hold work permits
will also be affected by these new regulations.
C)
Bu projenin bitmesi için yarın hiç bölünmeden
çalışmak zorundayım.
D)
Bu projeyi yarına kadar bitirebilmem için hiç
bölünmeden çalışmam gerekir.
E)
Bu projeyi yarın bitirebilmek için ara vermeksizin
çalışmam gerekebilir.
İngilizce, uzun süredir ticaret dilidir e giderek
uluslararası ilişkilerde de ortak dil olmaktadır.
A)
English has long been the language of commerce,
and it is gradually becoming the common
language in international relations as well.
B)
English has become not only the language of
commerce, but also a common language used in
international relations.
A)
Verimli çalışabilmek için iş yerinizde huzurlu bir
ortam yaratmalı ve iş arkadaşlarınızla iyi
geçinmelisiniz.
C)
ln addition to being the recognised language of
commerce worldwide, English is becoming
commonly used in international relations as well.
B)
İş yerinizde birbiriyle anlaşamayan insanların
olması sizinde huzurunuzu bozabilir ve veriminizi
düşürebilir.
D)
Over the years, English has gradually become an
international language, which is commonly used in
commerce and international negotiations.
C)
Eğer iş yerinde anlaşamayan insanlar varsa,
huzurlu bir ortamda çalışılamaz, bu nedenle de
çok verimli olunamaz.
E)
Long used to conduct international business
meetings, English is also gradually becoming a
common language in international political
meetings.
D)
İş yerinizde anlaşamadığınız insanlar varsa,
huzurlu bir ortamda çalışamaz, dolayısıyla da çok
verimli olamazsınız.
E)
Anlaşamadığınız insanlarla aynı iş yerinde
çalışmak zorunda olmak huzurunuzu kaçıracağı
gibi veriminizi de düşürür.
77.
Eğer bu konuyu tablolarla örneklendirerek
anlatmazsan, öğrenciler kesinlikle hiçbir şey
anlamazlar.
A)
78.
The students will definitely understand more of
this subject if you use illustrations and tables with
your explanations.
lf there are people at your workplace with whom
you don't get on, you can't work in a peaceful
atmosphere, and thus, you can't be very productive.
With the many electrical appliances that we have,
life is much easier today compared with the past.
A)
131
Sahip olduğumuz bu kadar çok elektrikli alet,
bugün yaşamımızı geçmişe göre daha da
kolaylaştırabilmektedir.
www.kpds.org
79.
80.
81.
82.
B)
Bu kadar çok elektrikli alete sahip olduğumuz için
geçmişe
göre
bugün
çok
daha
kolay
yaşamaktayız.
C)
Geçmişle karşılatırdığımızda bugün yaşamın bu
kadar kolay olması sahip olduğumuz bunca
elektrikli alet sayesindedir.
D)
Bugün yaşam geçmişle karşılaştırıldığında çok
daha kolaysa bu, sahip olduğumuz elektrikli
aletlerle mümkün olmuştur.
E)
Sahip olduğumuz bu kadar çok elektrikli aletle,
bugün yaşam geçmişle karşılaştırıldığında çok
daha kolay.
lt'd have been very hard for us to commute to work
if we had had to sell our car.
A)
Zorda kaldığımız için arabamız satılsaydı, işe
gidip gelirken çok zorlanacaktık.
B)
Arabamızı satmak zorunda kalsaydık, işe gidip
gelmemiz çok zor olacaktı.
C)
Arabamızı satmak zorunda kalırsak, işe gidip
gelmekte çok zorlanacağız.
D)
İşe gidip gelmemiz çok zor
arabamızı satmak zorundaydık.
E)
Arabamızı satmak zorunda kalışımız, işe gidip
gelmemizi çok zorlaştırmıştı.
olacaktı
83.
C)
Senin de söylediğin gibi, ev yeni boyandığı için
yalnızca temizlik yapıp taşınacağız.
D)
Senin sözünü ettiğin evi temizleyip
taşınabiliriz çünkü o ev yeni boyandı.
E)
Eğer ev söylediğin gibi yeni boyandıysa, o zaman
sadece temizlenip taşınabiliriz.
The silkworm thrives and produces the fine silk
threads for its cocoon only when it eats the tender
leaves of the white mulberry tree.
A)
Sadece beyaz dut ağacının körpe yapraklarını
yiyen ipek böceği hızla serpilip büyür ve kozası
için ince ipek lifi üretir.
B)
İpek böceğinin serpilip büyümesi ve kozası için
ince ipek lifi üretebilmesi ancak beyaz dut
ağacının
körpe
yapraklarını
yemesiyle
mümkündür.
C)
İpek böceği sadece beyaz dut ağacının körpe
yapraklarını yiyerek büyürse kozası için gereken
ipek lifini üretebilir.
D)
İpek böceğinin, büyüyüp serpilebilmesi ve kozası
için ince lif üretebilmesi için beyaz dut ağacının
körpe yapraklarını yemesi gerekir.
E)
İpek böceği ancak beyaz dut ağacının körpe
yapraklarını yiyince serpilin büyür ve kozası için
ince ipek lifi üretir.
ama
Althought it is very warm today, let's take our
cardigans with us in case there is a breeze on the
coast.
A)
Bugün hava çok ılık ama sahilde esinti olabileceğini düşünerek yine de hırkalarımızı yanımıza
almalıyız.
B)
Bugün hava çok ılık olmasına rağmen, sahil serin
olacağı için hırkalarımızı yanımıza aldık.
C)
Hava bugün çok ılık olsa da, sahilde esinti olabilir
diye hırkalarımızı yanımıza alalım.
D)
Hava bugün çok ılık ama hırkalarımızı alalım
çünkü sahilde hafif de olsa rüzgar vardır.
E)
Esintiye rağmen bugün hava çok ılık olduğu için
hırkalarımızı alıp sahile gidelim.
84.
Her showing off as though she'd done all the work
on her own really annoyed the other members of
the team.
hemen
The police might have had to use force if the crowd
hadn't dispersed peaceably.
A)
Sükunet içinde dağılmayan kalabalık polisi güç
kullanmak zorunda bıraktı.
A)
Sanki bütün işi tek başına yapmış gibi böbürlenmesi ekibin diğer üyelerini çok kızdırdı.
B)
Kalabalık sakin bir biçimde dağılmazsa polis güç
kullanmak zorunda kalır.
B)
Bütün işi sanki tek başına yapıyormuşcasına
böbürlenmesine ekibin diğer üyeleri çok kızmıştı.
C)
Kalabalık sükunet içinde dağılmayınca polis güç
kullanmak zorunda kaldı.
C)
Sanki bütün işleri tek başına yapıyormuş gibi
böbürleniyor, bu da ekibin diğer üyelerini çok
kızdırıyordu.
D)
Kalabalık sükunet içinde dağılmasaydı, polis güç
kullanmak zorunda kalabilirdi.
E)
D)
Ekibin diğer üyeleri, onun, sanki bütün işleri tek
başına yapabilirmiş gibi böbürlenmesine çok
kızıyordu.
Kalabalık sakin bir biçimde dağılsaydı, polis güç
kullanmak zorunda kalmazdı.
E)
Ekibin diğer üyelerini en çok kızdıran, onun sanki
bütün işi tek başına yapmış gibi böbürlenmesiydi.
85.
lf the house has just been decorated as you say,
then we can just clean it and move in.
A)
Eğer söylediğin gibi evin boyası tamamlanmışsa,
o zaman temizlikten sonra hemen taşınabiliriz.
B)
Söylediğin gibi ev yeni boyanmışsa, o zaman
hemen temizlik yapıp taşınalım.
132
Whether you take an active part in the group or not,
in the end, you too will be affected by the decisions
taken.
A)
İçinde bulunduğunuz grubun aktivitelerinde yer
almasanız bile alınacak kararlardan siz de
etkilenirsiniz.
B)
Grubun içinde aktif olarak yer alınsa da alınmasa
da, sonuç olarak alınan kararlar sizi de
etkileyecektir.
www.kpds.org
C)
Aktif olarak grubun içinde yer alsanız da almasanız da, sonunda alınan kararlardan siz de
etkileneceksiniz.
D)
Bir grubun içinde aktif biçimde yer alınıp
alınmaması da, sonuçta alınacak kararları
etkileyecektir.
E)
Alınan kararlarda etkili olmak istiyorsanız sonunda
grubun içinde aktif olarak yer almanız gerekecek.
89.
86.
87.
How l wish l hadn't taken my holiday allowance
already because, then, l could accompany you to
Vienna.
A)
l'd really like to go with you to Vienna, but l have
used up all my holiday entitlement.
B)
lf l accompanied you to Vienna, l wouldn't have
any holiday entitlement left.
C)
lf you had some holiday entitlement left, you could
accompany me to Vienna.
D)
l couldn't accompany you to Vienna even if l
wanted to, as l'm not allowed to take any holiday.
E)
Only if my company allows it can l go to Vienna
with you.
90.
91.
l don't approve of nuclear power because a hundred
percent safety can never be guaranteed.
A)
l think there is almost no chance of a disaster with
nuclear power these days.
B)
The safety of nuclear power can never be
guaranteed because human error could always
cause an accident.
C)
ln my opinion, nuclear power is extremely unsafe
as it pollutes the atmosphere with radiation.
D)
Only if there could ever be a complete guarantee
of safety would l approve of nuclear power.
E)
Nuclear power should only be generated when
strict government guidelines for safety are
followed.
92.
88.
She might not have been given the opportunity to
record an album if she hadn't already been well
known as an actress.
D)
Until she recorded the album, she had been quite
a well known actress.
E)
Had she not been a famous actress, she would
probably not have been given the chance to
record an album.
Colleagues at work will often bully you if you are
too passive.
A)
lt is best to be aggressive with him if you want to
bully someone at work.
B)
Not being assertive enough often means that you
will get bullied by people at work.
C)
You can't stop people bullying you no matter how
polite you are to them.
D)
Were you not so passive, your business partner
probably wouldn't bully you so much.
E)
lt is believed that victims of bullying are very often
kind people.
At this precise moment, l a wishing l had never
enrolled on this Celtic Myth course.
A)
Had it not been compulsory, l wouldn't have taken
a Celtic Myth course.
B)
Ever since l enrolled on this Celtic Myth course, l
have been regretting it.
C)
Right now, l am regretting my decision to take this
Celtic Myth course.
D)
How l wish l hadn't had to take Celtic Myth as part
of my course.
E)
lf only Celtic Myth didn't form part of this literature
course.
l am having my hair done at an expensive
hairdresser's
at
the
moment
because
l
unsuccessfully attempted to dye my hair red myself.
A)
As l wanted my hair dyed red, l thought l had
better go to an exclusive hairdresser's.
B)
l didn't expect it to be so expensive to have my
hair dyed red at the hairdresser's
C)
l wouldn't have come to the hairdresser's just to
have my hair cut, but l want it dyed red as well.
D)
lf l hadn't failed to dye my hair red properly myself,
l wouldn't be paying an expensive hairdresser to
correct it now.
E)
This hairdresser hasn't done a very good job of
dying my hair red considering she charged so
much money for doing it.
As l live so close to the border, l would consider
studying Welsh, but l've heard that it is very difficult
language to learn.
A)
lf l hadn't heard that Welsh is an extremely hard
language to learn, l would think about studying it
because l live near Wales.
Had she not turned down the opportunity to
become an actress, she couldn't have become
famous by recording an album.
B)
lf l didn't find learning languages so hard, l would
probably learn Welsh, especially as l live so close
to Wales.
One of the reasons she became famous as an
actress is that she was already a successful
singer.
C)
Of all the languages l have learnt, Welsh was by
far the hardest even though l had the opportunity
to practise because l live quite close to the border.
A)
Since giving up her acting career, for which she
was famous, she has recorded an album.
B)
C)
133
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D)
Living so close to Wales, l have the opportunity to
learn Welsh, but l think it is going to be difficult, or
so l have heard.
E)
As l live close to Wales, l should learn Welsh, but l
probably won't because l find the language
extremely difficult.
E)
96.
93.
Because seven students had their hands in the
mixture, l don't recommend that you eat that
marmalade.
95.
Spoilt children often don't appreciat the value of
possessions as adults.
A)
Pampered children will usually be from rich
homes, so they don't need to realise the value of
possessions.
B)
People who don't realise the value of possessions
often spoil their children
A)
lf I were you, l wouldn't eat that marmalade as the
mixture was handled by seven school children.
C)
B)
l was discouraged from eating the marmalade
because seven students at the school had
handled the mixture.
Not appreciating the worth of possessions can
often be a result of a person's being spoilt as a
child.
D)
Unless you are generous with your children, they
won't realise the value of anything.
E)
Pampered
children
often
damage
their
possessions because they don't realise the value
of them.
C)
l would probably be more inclined to eat the
marmalade if seven school children hadn't had
their hands in it.
D)
The marmalade would probably taste nicer if
seven students hadn't all put their hands in it.
E)
Were l you, wouldn't allow all seven students to
put their hands in the marmalade; otherwise, no
one will eat it.
97.
94.
They didn't realise that the enemy no longer
intended to attack their fort.
When working on a computer, you should always
take frequent breaks, or else you risk straining your
eyes.
l'm not sure that the Shrewsbury Amateur Dramatic
Society's version of 'Twelfth Night' appeals to me,
even if my sister can baby–sit.
A)
My sister might be able to baby–sit, but even so,
l'm not convinced that the Shrewsbury Amateur
Dramatic Society's version of 'Twelfth Night' is
something l would enjoy.
A)
You wouldn't have strained your eyes if you hadn't
been working on the computer for too long.
B)
lf you work for a long period on a computer
without taking a break, you will certainly damage
your eyes.
B)
Had my sister been able to baby–sit, l might have
gone to see the Shrewsbury Amateur Dramatic
Society's version of 'Twelfth Night'.
C)
Many people suffer from eye strain because they
don't take enough breaks when working on a
computer.
C)
D)
lf you are suffering from eye strain as a result of
working on a computer, try taking frequent breaks,
which may help.
lf only my sister could have baby–sat for us, l'm
sure l would have enjoyed the Shrewsbury
Amateur Dramatic Society's version of 'Twelfth
Night'
D)
E)
Taking frequent breaks while working on a
computer is good advice to avoid straining your
eyes.
lf my sister agrees to baby –sit, we can go to the
Shrewsbury Amateur Dramatic Society's version
of 'Twelfth Night', which l think you might enjoy.
E)
l probably wouldn't have enjoyed Shrewsbury
Amateur Dramatic Society's version of 'Twelfth
Night', but my sister couldn't baby–sit for us
anyway.
Had they realised the fort was no longer held by the
enemy, they wouldn't have attacked it.
A)
They attacked the fort owing to the fact that it was
in the hands of the enemy.
B)
They knew that the enemy no longer controlled
the fort; nevertheless, they attacked it.
C)
lf the fort had been still under the control of the
enemy, they would have attacked it.
D)
They attacked the fort because they didn't know
that it was not under the enemy's control any
more.
98.
134
lnitially, the school was refused a licence because
the fire escapes were inadequate.
A)
Had the fire escapes met the required standard,
the school wouldn't have been refused a licence
initially.
B)
The school should have prepared the fire escapes
up to the required standard before applying for a
licence.
C)
The school should bring the fire escapes up to the
required standard; otherwise, their application for
a licence will be refused immediately.
www.kpds.org
D)
The school can't persuade the authorities to issue
them a licence as the fire escapes aren't up to the
required standard.
D)
l have given you the gardening contract because
you have agreed to take the leaves, branches,
etc. away when you finish the job.
E)
Even if fire escapes had met the required
standard, the school would have been refused a
licence initially.
E)
lf you agree to remove all the leaves, branches,
etc. away when you have completed the job. l'll
give you the gardening contract.
102.
99.
The accident we were involved in on the way back
from Şile spoilt an otherwise perfect day.
A)
Our day out to Şile was a disaster mainly due to
the collision we were involved in while driving
home.
Even if you handed out vouchers for a free cup of
tea, people wouldn't order food at your cafe,
although it is delicious.
B)
More people visited your cafe and saw the
wonderful food you sold only when you handed
out vouchers entitling customers to a free cup of
tea.
Being involved in an accident on our journey to
Şile didn't stop our day out being almost perfect.
C)
Our day out to Şile would have been perfect if we
hadn't been involved in a collision on our return
journey.
C)
Were you to hand out vouchers for a free cup of
tea, people would visit your cafe and see all the
delicious food that you sell.
D)
Having an accident on the way to Şile was the
only thing which prevented us enjoying our time
there.
D)
Suppose we gave out vouchers for a free cup of
tea, do you think people would visit the cafe and
see our delicious food?
E)
We couldn't enjoy our day in Şile because we
were involved in a terrible accident while driving
there.
E)
lf only we had given out vouchers for a free cup of
tea, people might have visited our cafe opening
and seen our delicious food.
How she wishes that she had been polite to her
boss this morning.
A)
As usual, she wasn't very polite to the boss this
morning.
B)
Generally, she is polite to her boss, but this
morning she was a bit rude.
C)
The remarks her boss made to her this morning
were unfair.
D)
She was rude to her boss this morning, and now
she regrets it.
E)
She could have been a bit kinder to her boss this
morning.
104.
101.
A)
B)
103.
100.
People would come into cafe and see what
delicious food you sell if you gave out vouchers for
a free cup of tea.
l'll give you the gardening contract on condition that
you take all the leaves, branches etc. away when
you have finished.
A)
You won't be given any gardening contracts
unless you agree to remove all the leaves,
branches, etc. after each job.
B)
You wouldn't get the gardening contract from me
even if you agreed to remove all the leaves
branches, etc. after completion of the job.
C)
According to the gardening contract, you should
have taken the leaves, branches, etc. away when
you had finished.
135
They were determined to go skiing the next day
even if conditions were treacherous.
A)
They really shouldn't have gone skiing the next
day because the conditions had become very
dangerous.
B)
Although
the
conditions
were
extremely
dangerous, they ignored advice and went skiing
anyway.
C)
Had they known the conditions were going to be
dangerous, they wouldn't have planned to go
skiing the next day.
D)
Whether the conditions were to be very dangerous
or not, they had made up their minds to go skiing
the next day.
E)
Only if the conditions were not treacherous would
they go skiing the next day.
l wouldn't have entered the golf championship if l
hadn't believed l could win it.
A)
l will enter the golf championship because l
believe l have a chance of winning the event.
B)
As l am quite good at golf. l decided to enter the
golf championship.
C)
Even if l didn't believe l could win the golf
championship, l would have entered.
D)
l was confident that l could win, so l entered the
golf championship.
E)
Although l didn't believe l could win, l entered the
golf championship.
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108.
105.
106.
107.
Fortunately, we'd taken out travel insurance as the
travel agent had suggested my handbag was stolen
in Tenerife.
A)
Since a thief stole my handbag in Tenerife, it was
luckly we had taken out travel insurance, which
our travel agent had recommended.
B)
We wish we had taken out travel insurance, as
our travel agent had recommended, because my
handbag was stolen in Tenerife.
C)
lf we had taken out travel insurance, as our travel
agent had recommended, we would have been
able to claim for my handbag, which was stolen in
Tenerife.
D)
We should have taken out the insurance, which
was recommended by our travel agent, as my
handbag was stolen in Tenerife.
E)
l can't imagine what would have happened when
my handbag was stolen in Tenerife if we hadn't
taken out travel insurance.
109.
My father took a photograph of the damage caused
to his car in case there was a dispute about the
accident later.
A)
lt was lucky that my father had taken a photograph
of the damage as there was a dispute about the
accident.
B)
For fear that there might be a dispute about the
accident at a later date, my father took a photo of
the damage to his car.
C)
My father should have taken a photograph of the
damage at the time of the accident, which would
have prevented this dispute.
D)
When a dispute arose about the damage to his
car because of the accident, my father produced
the photo he'd taken at the time.
E)
Like my father, one should always take a
photograph of any accident damage caused to a
car to avoid later disputes.
110.
We had better stop doing business with him if he
doesn't start behaving professionally.
A)
He is so unprofessional that l don't understand
why we still deal with him.
B)
Unless his unprofessional conduct stops, l'd
advise we cease trading with him.
C)
We won't deal with him because his conduct is so
unprofessional
D)
Luckily, we ceased trading with him as his
conduct is now very unprofessional.
E)
lf he hadn't stopped being so unprofessional, we
would have stopped dealing with him.
136
lf you had brought it to me this morning, l could
have repaired it in time for the weekend, but it's too
late now.
A)
This morning, l thought l could mend it before the
weekend, but it looks doubtful now.
B)
Unfortunately, l don't have time to mend this for
before the weekend, but you can drop it in any
morning next week.
C)
l would have been able to mend it in time for the
weekend had l been given it this morning, but
there isn't enough time now.
D)
You should have brought it to me this morning for
repair if you wanted it ready for the weekend, but
still, l will try my best.
E)
lf you really need it mended before the weekend,
you can bring it to me this morning; otherwise, any
time later in the week will be more suitable.
The muddy path made it impossible to walk al the
way around the lake.
A)
We couldn't walk around the whole lake shore
because of the muddy path.
B)
lt was impossible to get down to the lake shore
because the path was muddy.
C)
lf the path had got any muddier, we wouldn't have
been able to walk completely round the lake.
D)
The muddy path made it extremely difficult for us
to walk around the lake.
E)
When we heard how muddy the path to the lake
was, we decided not to walk around it.
The chemist should have informed you about the
side effects of this medicine.
A)
l don't think the chemist should have told you
about the side effects of the medicine as it is the
doctor's duty.
B)
Chemists should always inform patients of any
negative side effects of medicine.
C)
lt was the chemist's duty to inform you about this
medicine's side effects.
D)
Even the chemist hadn't mentioned these awful
side effects of the medicine.
E)
lt isn't the doctor's but the chemist's responsibility
to inform patients of the side effects of medicine.
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NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS PART I SET 1
NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS
PART I
9.
SET 1
1.
2.
3.
A traditional love of dishes made with minced meat,
such as köfte, in Turkey explains ----- Mc Donald's
restaurants are overwhelmingly popular here.
A) that
B) why
D) what
E) whether
C) where
10.
----- Manchester Union football team will be
promoted depends on the last match of the season.
A) That
B) Who
D) Where
E) Which
B) how far
D) that
E) whose
11.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Do not just condemn the management, tell us ----you would get rid of this problem were you in their
place.
A) who
B) which
D) how
E) where
B) how
D) where
E) which
13.
C) when
My brother is really scared of large dogs and panics
----- he sees one.
A) however
B) whenever
D) whatever
E) whomever
14.
C) whichever
Can you please tell me to ----- I should apply in
order to get this document signed?
A) whom
B) what
D) why
E) how
D) what
E) how
C) when
I'm not sure ----- this material will retain its color, so
I'd recommend you to hand-wash it first.
A) which
B) when
D) whose
E) why
C) whether
No one has heard anything about him ----, he was
dismissed from the Navy.
A) when
B) since
D) where
E) how
C) why
I can't recollect ----- day she started working here.
A) which
B) where
D) that
E) whether
C) when
C) what
I'm sorry Sir, but I don't know ----- floor the
maternity ward is on.
A) that
B) where
C) which
12.
4.
A) whom
C) Whether
By asking him a few questions about the topic, I
tried to understand ----- advanced my son was with
compiling information for his term paper.
A) whether
I've looked through the menu, but I can't decide ----to order.
15.
C) when
----- you were driving thirty miles per hour above the
speed limit at the time of the accident will count
against you.
A) The fact that
B) Whether
D) Whenever
E) Which
C) Whom
Are you implying ----- the area is unsafe?
A) when
B) where
D) that
E) whether
C) what
----- he had been dieting too strictly contributed to
his collapse.
A) However
B) What
D) Where
E) The fact that
C) Who
I really don't remember ----- youths there were in the
boat, but it was crowded.
A) which
B) what
D) who
E) where
16.
C) how many
137
There are some spare climbing ropes for ----- needs
them.
A) wherever
B) whenever
D) whatever
E) however
C) whoever
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17.
May I ask ----- climbing ropes these are?
A) who
B) whom
D) how
E) why
25.
C) whose
Today agricultural machines of great size and
complexity, some even
computerized, ----in hours what ----people and animals days to
complete previously.
A) accomplish / used to take
18.
19.
20.
21.
----- dreams signify has puzzled mankind for
thousands of years.
B) have accomplished / takes
A) Which
B) Whether
D) are accomplishing / should take
D) What
E) Since
C) will be accomplished / took
C) Whose
E) had accomplished / was taking
It doesn't necessarily mean that you have the ability
to teach others ----- to ski just because you are an
excellent skier yourself.
A) how
B) what
D) whether
E) when
26.
C) which
I bought plenty of material for the dress and jacket
I'm making because I'm not certain exactly ----- I will
need.
A) how many
B) how much
D) how long
E) how often
I'm worried whether the secretary ----- with the
extra work load. Perhaps we should employ an
office junior to help her.
A) will be able to cope
B) would have coped
C) had to be coping
D) had been coping
E) could have coped
C) how far
27.
Advertising ----- with the signs that merchants once
put over their doors to inform the public, with
symbols or pictures, exactly what ----- for sale
inside.
I couldn't believe ----- it took them to process my
application.
A) how much
B) how many
D) how long
E) when
C) where
A) originates / has been
28.
B) has originated / had been
C) will originate / were
D) originated / was
I can't remember ----- stitches I have cast on my
knitting needles. I'll have to count them again.
A) how much
B) how long
D) how far
E) how many
C) how often
E) might originate / have been
22.
23.
It is generally acknowledged ----- smoking can
cause cancer.
A) what
B) that
D) when
E) whether
29.
C) which
Can you tell me ----- is responsible for ordering
stationery? We need some more envelopes in our
department.
A) whose
B) when
D) where
E) that
C) who
According to the fire chief, it still isn't clear where
the fire ----- but he believes that it ----- in the
storeroom.
30.
A) could start / has to start
B) starts / has started
C) started / might have started
D) was starting / ought to start
I might be able to tell you ----- road to take if I knew ---- on the map we are now.
A) where / when
B) which / where
C) what / how
D) how far / which
E) whose / when
E) has started / will be starting
24.
Following his arrest for drink driving, he ----- from
driving for twelve months.
A) has disqualified
B) has been disqualified
C) will be disqualifying
D) disqualified
31.
E) will have disqualified
138
The management ----- that the workers would be
sacked if they went on strike.
A) discovered
B) noticed
D) grumbled
E) appreciated
C) threatened
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32.
33.
My sister ----- me this morning that tomorrow is my
mother's birthday.
41.
A) murmured
B) questionedC) suspected
A) demands
B) pretends
D) requested
E) reminded
D) indicates
E) wishes
----- we drive over the Thames River in London, my
father points out that my grandfather helped design
the bridge.
A) However
B) Wherever
D) Whichever
E) Whatever
42.
C) Whenever
43.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Our advertiser ----- that we should print our
catalogues on recycled paper because he believes
that an
environmentally-conscious image will
attract more customers.
A) suggested
B) alleged
D) reported
E) revealed
44.
Even after a lengthy discussion, it hasn't been ----which branch will get the first automated office
system.
A) assumed
B) replied
D) resolved
E) meant
B) confess
D) claim
E) decide
45.
A) why / which
B) when / how
C) whom / when
D) how / what
D) However
39.
46.
40.
C) Whomever
47.
And now ladies and gentlemen, we will ----- that our
newly designed vacuum cleaner picks up dust
effectively and quickly. Just watch us.
B) remind
D) respond
E) demonstrate
C) inform
When you buy quality tweed fabric, it is important to
know ----- it was made as only on the islands of the
Outer Hebrides is still made by hand.
A) when
B) whom
D) what
E) which
D) perceived
E) explained
C) promised
I wonder ----- the overriding factors were that led to
such an unconventional decision.
A) why
B) what
D) how
E) whether
C) when
The financial analyst ----- that the forthcoming
introduction of a single European currency would
draw attention to price differences between nations.
A) inquired
B) wondered
D) asked
E) occurred
C) pointed out
Many psychological problems experienced during
the Vietnam War by American soldiers were caused
by the fact that many young men were not sure
exactly ----- they were fighting for.
C) where
D) how
E) when
E) Whatever
A) operate
B) proposed
A) why B) what
----- of these diets you follow to lose weight, you
should combine it with some exercise.
B) Whenever
A) objected
C) forget
The guy from their service department showed me ---- to operate the machine, but I don't remember .---- this knob is for.
A) Whichever
Even though she hadn't said anything, her husband
----- that there was something wrong.
C) proved
After Farmer Giles caught them in the act, the boys
had to ----- that they had been stealing his apples.
A) insist
C) observes
C) grumbled
E) whose / why
38.
All the research ----- that sunshine has a positive
effect on one's emotions.
C) where
48.
139
----- remains to be seen.
A)
Whether our team will make it to the finals
B)
If we play as well as we did last week
C)
Whenever he is supposed to practise
D)
How long had he been working on the report
E)
The fact that we were good enough to qualify
The headmaster was determined to find out -----.
A)
that the science laboratory at his school was
better equipped than at any other
B)
if only he could have remembered to congratulate
the winners of the competition
C)
how many students were there in the cafeteria at
the time
D)
that the school system required a foreign
language to be taught
E)
who had released all the frogs from the science
laboratory
It was his greatest hope -----.
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49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
A)
whether the peace initiative could actually work
B)
that people could learn to live together in peace
C)
if he could ever be a rich man
D)
without the support and encouragement of his
friends
E)
whenever he saw his old colleagues
-----, so it's quite likely that it will spend the night
out in the garden.
A)
Whether he has remembered to take his keys with
him or not
B)
I don't think I reminded him to bring the bird in
C)
I recall how he used to play with the dog in the
back yard
D)
A dove has made its nest in one of the trees in our
orchard
E)
Unless I phone him to say that I've found his keys
in my bag
55.
A)
Though it was extremely unfortunate for many
hopeful students
B)
The fact that ten times as many students applied
for the entrance exam as would be accepted
C)
Whether or not the owners will decide to open a
second school in a different area
D)
However hard students may have studied for the
entrance examination
E)
Many of the contemporary politicians and literary
personalities had studied there
Have you asked the landowner -----?
A)
that we are not prepared to spend so much on the
deposit
B)
why hasn't the kitchen tap been fixed yet
C)
who is going to pay for the repair work in the flat
D)
to get the contract ready before we moved in
E)
when can we go and collect our remaining
furniture there
Vegetarians claim -----.
A)
to avoid any products which are obtained from
animals
B)
whether they should include dairy products in their
diet
C)
why animals should be killed to satisfy man's
hunger
D)
whichever diet is the least healthy
E)
that eating animal flesh is unhealthy
dengini bulunuz.
56.
The rules of the club stipulate -----.
A)
whether or not there'll be a charity ball in the
spring
B)
whenever there is a meeting on the premises
C)
that nobody is to climb on his own
D)
even if somebody is to violate any of them
E)
whoever objects to the membership fee
Avukat bazı delillere dikkat çekerek, tanıkların
ifadelerinin doğru olmadığını ileri sürdü.
A)
As the lawyer stated, the statements of the
witnesses contradicted some of the evidence they
had.
B)
Claiming that the statements of the witnesses
were incorrect, the lawyer produced some newly
uncovered evidence.
C)
The lawyer strongly argued that the statements
made by the witnesses were wrong as he had
some evidence to refute them.
D)
The lawyer tried to refute the statements of the
witnesses by producing some newly discovered
evidence.
E)
Drawing attention to some evidence, the lawyer
contended that the statements of the witnesses
were not true.
----- haven't been declared yet.
A)
The groups for the World Cup
B)
Which of the teams will qualify for the competition
C)
Whenever the Olympic Games take place
D)
Whether our team will take part in the games
E)
How the groups are going to be selected
57.
I was half way to the bus stop when I realised -----.
A)
how could I have done such a silly thing
B)
if I had taken my pass with me
C)
whether I had turned the gas off
D)
that I had left my report at home
E)
the fact that the bus won't come for more than
twenty minutes
58.
2004 Olimpiyat Oyunları'na hangi ülkenin
sahipliği yapacağı henüz kararlaştırılmadı.
A)
Which countries are going to propose to host the
2004 Olympic Games is still not certain.
B)
It isn't certain yet where the 2004 Olympic Games
are going to be held.
C)
They still haven't decided which country to assign
as the host of the 2004 Olympic Games.
D)
The decision about where the 2004 Olympic
Games will be held has not yet been taken.
E)
It hasn't been decided yet which country will host
the 2004 Olympic Games.
Herkes neşe içinde sohbet ederken Tim'in neden
sessiz kaldığını merak ettim.
A)
----- made it obvious once more what an excellent
reputation the school has.
140
ev
I was curious to learn why Tim kept silent while all
the others were noisily chatting.
www.kpds.org
59.
B)
Everybody was so cheerfully chatting that we
didn't notice Tim appeared so silent.
C)
Tim, who was noticeably silent, asked me why
everybody was chattering so noisily.
D)
I wondered why Tim remained silent while
everybody was chattering cheerfully.
E)
I noticed that everybody but Tim, who kept silent,
was chattering cheerfully.
Düşük performansın için moralini bozmak yerine
onu
nasıl
yükseltebileceğin
üzerine
yoğunlaşmalısın.
A)
62.
Instead of demoralising yourself about your low
performance, you should focus on how you can
improve it.
C)
Babam işiyle ilgili olarak durmadan yakınıyor
çünkü patronları onun çabalarını hiç takdir
etmiyorlarmış.
D)
Patronları babamın çabalarını birazcık takdir
etselerdi, işiyle ilgili hiç şikayeti olmazdı.
E)
Babam işinde gösterdiği çabaların patronları
tarafından
yeterince
takdir
edilmediğinden
yakınıyor.
I doubt that she can cope with all these problems
on her own.
A)
Tek başına nasıl bu kadar sorunun üstesinden
gelecek bilmiyorum.
B)
Butün bu sorunlara karşı tek başına göğüs
germesi bana zor gibi görünüyor.
C)
Onu tek başına bütün sorunların üstesinden
gelebileceğinden kuşkuluyum.
Having a low performance is indeed demoralising,
but you can improve it.
C)
In order to be able to improve your performance,
you should concentrate on your task without being
demoralised.
D)
If you concentrated on how to improve your
performance, you wouldn't feel demoralised at all.
D)
Tek başına bütün bu sorunlara karşı göğüs
gerebileceğine inanmıyorum.
E)
Feeling demoralised will do you no good; instead,
you should focus on different ways to improve
your performance.
E)
Onun tek başına bütün bu sorunlara karşı ayakta
kalabilmesi biraz kuşkulu.
Geleceğin bize neler getireceğini tam olarak
bilemeyiz ama en azından, iyi şeyler getirmesi için
çabalayabiliriz.
Everybody in the office was wondering what the
new manager, who was going to take over the
position in a week, was like.
A)
Bir hafta içinde görevi devralması beklenen yeni
müdürün nasıl biri olduğu bürodaki herkes için bir
merak konusuydu.
We can't exactly know what the future will bring to
us, but at least, we could strive for it to bring good
things.
B)
Bürodaki herkes bir hafta sonra görevi devralacak
olan yeni müdürün nasıl biri olduğunu merak
ediyordu.
C)
It's not possible for us to determine our future
precisely, yet we can strive hard today in order to
expect good things.
C)
Bir hafta sonar göreve başlayacak olan yeni
müdürü bürodaki herkes merakla bekliyordu.
D)
D)
Even if we strive hard, we cannot shape our future
with precision; however, we can at least expect
good things.
Bürodaki herkesin merakla beklediği
nihayet bir hafta sonra göreve başlıyordu.
E)
Bürodaki herkes tarafından nasıl biri olduğu
merak edilen yeni müdür bir hafta içinde görevi
devralacaktı.
A)
If we want the future to bring us good things, we
must strive hard today to increase this likelihood.
B)
E)
If we knew for sure what the future would bring to
us, we would strive hard to ensure good things.
64.
61. - 65. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
61.
Babamın işiyle ilgili tek şikayeti, patronların çok
çabalayan
elemanları
yeterince
takdir
etmemeleridir.
B)
63.
60.
B)
My father complains that his attempts at work are
not sufficiently appreciated by his bosses.
A)
Patronları babamın işinde gösterdiği çabaların pek
tatmin edici olmadığından şikayetçiler.
141
müdür
The tourists demanded an explanation from the
guide as to why they were unable to visit the
pyramids that day.
A)
O gün piramitlere götürülmeyince turistler
rehberden bunun nedenini açıklamasını istediler.
B)
Tursitler
rehberden
kendilerini
piramitlere
götürmesini istedikleri halde nedense bu ziyaret o
gün gerçekleşemedi.
www.kpds.org
C)
Rehber turistlere neden o gün piramitleri ziyaret
edemeyeceklerini açıklamaya çalıştı ama onlar
ısrarla gitmek istediler.
D)
Turistler rehberden o gün piramitleri neden ziyaret
edemedikleri konusunda bir açıklama istediler.
A)
Annem hiçbir kısıtlama koymadığına göre, doğum
günüm için evi istediğimiz gibi süsleyebiliriz.
E)
Piramitleri görmek isteyen turistlere rehber bu
ziyareti o gün yapamayacaklarını söyledi.
B)
Annem hiç karışmayacağını söylediyse, doğum
günüm için evi süsleme işini kendimiz yapacağız
demektir.
C)
Madem ki annem yer konusunda bir sınırlama
getirdi, biz de doğum günüm için evi süsleriz.
D)
Annem kısıtlamaya çalışıyor ama doğum günüm
için evi istediğimiz gibi süslememize izin
verecektir.
E)
Bütün mesele, doğum günümde evi dilediğimiz
gibi süsleyebilmek için annemin koyduğu
kısıtlamaları kaldırtmak.
65.
142
As mother has placed no restrictions, we can
decorate the house for my birthday however we
like.
www.kpds.org
6.
SET 2
We all wondered how Jack's wife ----- when she ----about his new job in Outer-Mongolia.
A) reacts / has heard
B) had reacted / would hear
1.
Jeremy was trying to assure me that Sarah ----- my
ticket by 5 o'clock that day, as we ----- previously.
C) has been reacting / hears
A) has collected / will have arranged
E) is reacting / will hear
D) would react / heard
B) will have collected / have arranged
C) had collected / have been arranging
7.
D) would be collected / was arranging
E) would have collected / had arranged
I asked Jim whether he ----- his wife to the firm's
annual party as well, and he said she ----- her
sister's wedding ceremony then.
A) had brought / has been attending
B) has brought / will have attended
2.
That lady over there is asking whether the tennis
club ----- lessons because she ----- to hire a private
instructor for her daughter.
C) brought / is attending
A) has offered / wanted
E) is bringing / has attended
D) was bringing / would be attending
B) is offering / had wanted
8.
C) offered / has wanted
D) offers / wants
E) was offering / might want
Because I'm repeatedly leaving things behind, my
mother always tells me that I ----- that I ----- all my
belongings in my bag before leaving the sports
centre.
A) have to check / had had
B) checked / had
3.
C) check / should have
Jack's mother asked me why I ----- in the previous
week's match and wondered whether I ----- an injury
then.
D) might check / was having
E) must check / have
A) haven't played / have been having
B) hadn't been playing / had had
9.
C) didn't play / was having
D) couldn't have played / am having
The art teacher ----- the headmaster that they ----some good entries in the children's painting
competition already.
A) informed / had received
E) wasn't playing / have
B) is informing / will receive
C) informs / receive
D) had informed / will be receiving
4.
Before we ----- home, our father instructed us again
and again not to lose sight of each other while we ---- around the fun fair.
E) was informing / are receiving
A) had left / would be strolling
10.
B) leave / will have strolled
I'm glad to tell you that we ----- our yearly target
today, so new sales from now on ----- additional
from the budget of our branch.
C) left / were strolling
A) were reaching / were
D) were leaving / had strolled
B) had reached / are
E) have left / are strolling
C) have reached / will be
D) are reaching / have been
E) will have reached / had been
5.
On the first day of the course, the trainees ----- by
the manager that they ----- to learn everything in a
few days.
11.
A) were informed / shouldn't expect
Mr. Higgins phoned his wife to say that she ----- for
him to eat dinner because he ----- home rather late.
A) won't have to wait / had been
B) had informed / didn't expect
B) shouldn't have waited / has been
C) have been informed / hadn't been expecting
C) didn't need to wait / was going to be
D) are informed / can't be expected
D) hadn't been waiting / would be
E) will have informed / mustn't be expected
E) didn't use to wait / was
143
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12.
We asked the receptionist if they ----- any rooms
available, and she replied that she ----- the last free
room to another couple just ten minutes before.
A) don't go
B) not going
D) didn't go
E) not go
C) not to go
A) were having / let
19.
B) had had / was letting
C) have / has been letting
D) had / had let
E) would have / have let
13.
20.
What will you say if the interviewer ----- you why you
----- your present job?
A) asks / are leaving
B) asked / were leaving
C) has asked / left
D) will ask / have left
I think there was a demonstration in front of the
university today, -----?
A) don't I
B) was there
D) didn't there
E) wasn't there
C) did I
The headmaster told the boy ----- the top button of
his shirt and ----- at attention.
A) fastening / standing
B) being fastened / stands
C) having fastened / stood
E) would ask / had left
D) to be fastened / stand
14.
E) to fasten / to stand
Mrs. Smith complained to her husband that the
bathroom ----- in a terrible state because the bathtub
----- for days.
21.
A) has been / is leaking
Ed: Is that the campsite in the next valley?
Tim: -----.
B) will be / will be leaking
Ed: Me too, and I think it is.
C) was / had been leaking
D) had been / would be leaking
Tim: Great! We'll be there in no time.
E) would be / was leaking
A) I don't either. It must be further.
B) Yes, that's right. It is indeed.
15.
C) I'm afraid not. Are you getting tired?
When I went to collect the car from the garage, the
mechanic said that he ----- the engine the day
before, but he ----- the brakes yet.
D) I hope so. I am exhausted.
E) It could be. Let's look at the map.
A) fixed / wouldn't have checked
B) had fixed / hadn't checked
22.
C) was fixing / wasn't checking
D) has fixed / won't have checked
Ed: ----- He was asking Roy whether he could look
after her while he was away.
E) would be fixing / isn't checking
16.
Tim: I don't suppose you have seen my glasses, ----?
A) haven't you / I expect not
23.
B) I don't expect so.
C) Do you think so?
D) So he should.
C) don't they / I don't think so
What a shame! Our music lesson is cancelled. You
were looking forward to it so much and, actually, ---- was I.
D) haven't they / It appears so
A) neither
B) too
E) have you / I'm afraid not
D) also
E) either
B) do you / I think so
24.
Tim: I'm going to write about Franz Kafka for my
literature essay.
Ed: ----- I like his style and want to learn more about
him.
A) I expect so.
B) So am I.
D) But I don't.
E) I have too.
C) Neither am I.
25.
18.
A) But he will.
E) Will he, really?
Ed: ----- . Where did you last wear them?
17.
Tim: Jerry won't be taking his dog to Germany with
him, will he?
The caretaker told us ----- in the sports hall with
black soled shoes on.
When we are on holiday, I love sunbathing on the
beach, but my husband ----- . He prefers to sit in the
shade reading his book.
A) is
B) does
D) doesn't
E) isn't
C) hasn't
He didn't tell you that he was going to join us for the
meal, ----- he ?
A) wasn't
144
C) so
B) was
C) didn't
www.kpds.org
D) wouldn't
E) did
35.
26.
My parents, who were dancing and chatting all
night, seemed to enjoy the anniversary party, ----- .
A) but I didn't
B) and I was too
C) I wasn't though
D) and neither did I
36.
E) but so was I
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
The newspaper doesn't state why they have chosen
to play the next national game in Bursa, ----- ?
A) does it
B) haven't they
D) hasn't it
E) do they
B) whenever
D) however
E) whoever
37.
B) Whenever
D) Whatever
E) However
38.
B) whoever
D) wherever
E) whatever
39.
B) whichever
D) however
E) wherever
40.
C) whoever
41.
We didn't notice ----- we had strayed off the path
until we were deep in the forest.
A) how far
B) so far
D) so long
E) how often
B) whichever
D) how much
E) however
42.
43.
C) how long
44.
34.
Why don't you ask Auntie Doris? I'm sure she'll
know ----- to make an apple pie.
A) what
B) how
D) which
E) whom
----- you are going on holiday is probably the best
place to go in Turkey at this time of year.
A) Where
B) Which
D) What
E) Why
C) When
It's not clear ----- he is going to leave his house to in
his will.
A) whose
B) which
D) that
E) what
C) whom
----- she wrote in reply to my question about her
charity work was the most touching account I have
ever read.
A) Why
B) Where
D) When
E) How
C) What
He hasn't explained to us yet ----- he sacked the
secretary.
A) how long
B) why
D) how often
E) whom
C) what
I was surprised to find out ----- football team your
brother supports. Why does he support Manchester
United when he lives in London?
A) which
B) how
D) who
E) where
C) when
His poor performance in examinations might have
something to do with ----- he misses class.
A) how long
B) how many
D) how often
E) whenever
C) that
C) how long
It's going to be a long journey, ----- we travel,
because we can only take the plane as far as the
nearest airport, which is more than 200 miles away
from the area, and then we will have to take the
coach.
A) how far
C) however
C) whenever
I'm sure you will do well, ----- university you decide
to go to.
A) whenever
E) whether
C) Whoever
Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in ---- you decide to do.
A) however
B) whatever
D) how much
C) whichever
Look at that ugly building! ----- designed it has no
taste at all.
A) Wherever
A) how many
C) don't they
The swimming-pool near our house opens in June,
so after that we can go swimming ----- we like.
A) wherever
I don't know ----- money to take on holiday with me
because this is my first holiday abroad.
C) why
145
The form requires you to state ----- you got divorced.
A) how long
B) what
D) which
E) whom
C) when
Perhaps the driver's manual says ----- air pressure
you should have in each tyre.
A) how long
B) which
D) how often
E) how much
C) whether
----- he only attended about sixty percent of the
course contributed to his poor examination results.
A) The fact that
B) Why
D) Whether
E) When
C) How much
www.kpds.org
45.
I can't imagine ----- they are going to cope with three
children now that he has lost his job.
A) what
B) why
D) how
E) which
C) when
47.
48.
50.
51.
It is commonly believed -----.
E)
why is a new factory going to be built so close to
people's homes
I would rather go sightseeing than lie on a beach,
and so would my husband.
A)
so scientists needn't have worked hard to prove
anything
A)
I don't care for sightseeing or lying on beaches
and my husband agrees with me.
B)
that global warming is causing freak weather
conditions.
B)
Neither my husband nor I mind lying on beaches,
but we really don't care for going sightseeing.
C)
as it is clear that we should be taking better care
of our planet
C)
My husband likes going sightseeing, while I prefer
sunbathing.
D)
such disasters as hurricanes,
tornadoes that strike the earth
D)
I would prefer it if my
sightseeing as much as I do.
E)
whether the weather is affected by pollution of the
environment
E)
Both my husband and I prefer to go sightseeing
than to sunbathe.
floods
and
husband
enjoyed
My grandmother always wants us -----.
52.
My father said I should never be ashamed of doing
an honest job whatever it was.
A)
not to make any noise while she was taking her
afternoon nap
B)
whether we could do her shopping while we were
doing ours
A)
According to my father I should accept whatever
job I'm offered if it is honest work.
C)
that we should add very little salt to foods due to
her hypertension
B)
D)
if we could turn the volume of the television up a
little more
I was told by my father that I shouldn't be
embarrassed doing any job so long as it was an
honest one.
C)
E)
to speak a little more loudly because she is a little
deaf
Although I was ashamed of my job, my father said
I should never have been so.
D)
My father told me to quit my job if it was
embarrassing me even though it was honest work.
E)
My father says he doesn't think I should complain
if I have an honest job.
Did she explain -----?
A)
if she lets us know about their order well in
advance
B)
only if we'd been informed about the alterations
earlier
C)
why the report hadn't been faxed yet
A)
D)
whenever there was something wrong with the
photocopier
Everyone thought she would pass her final exams,
but she failed them badly.
B)
Everyone knew she would fail her final exams
because she was so unhappy.
C)
She was very miserable during her final exams,
so, not surprisingly, she failed them.
D)
If she hadn't been so miserable during her final
exams, she wouldn't have failed.
E)
She failed her final exams, but she wasn't
expected to pass them anyway.
E)
49.
will the new factory use up fertile farming land
46. - 50. sorularda yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun
46.
D)
53.
Contrary to all expectations, she failed her final
exams miserably.
however the report is to be sent there
The newspapers aren't revealing -----.
A)
whichever version of the story one listens to
B)
unless they are paid a substantial sum of money
C)
until they find the man responsible for the
explosion
D)
who was responsible for the leak of official secrets
E)
as long as they know who was involved in the
bribery case
54.
Some doubt remained as to the accused man's
possible motivation to murder.
The council don't appear to want to tell the
residents -----.
A)
Some believed it was not possible that the
accused could have committed a murder.
A)
how will the new construction project affect them
B)
B)
how much pollution the new factory will produce
Some people doubted that the accused had a
really valid motivation to commit the murder.
C)
what percentage are bus fares going to be
increased by
C)
The man who is said to be the murderer has still
not been shown to have had a clear motive for the
crime.
146
www.kpds.org
55.
D)
Whether the accused man had committed the
murder or not could never be proven.
E)
What might have driven the accused to commit
the murder had not become entirely clear.
Although I know they are vegetarians, I'm not sure if
they eat eggs and cheese.
A)
Because they are vegetarians they probably eat
eggs and cheese.
B)
58.
E)
It's difficult to believe that she can be so credulous
as to consider everything published in the popular
newspapers the truth.
"I'm concerned to hear what you consider a normal
diet, Mr Smith" the dietician said to the fat man.
I'm sure they are vegetarians, so they can't have
eaten eggs and cheese at the party.
The dietician expressed his concern at
discovering the opinion of Mr Smith, who was fat,
on what a normal diet consisted of.
B)
C)
I believe they are vegetarians, which means that
they probably never eat any dairy products such
as eggs and cheese.
After listening to Mr Smith listing what he ate in a
normal day, the dietician advised him to follow a
very strict diet.
C)
D)
Being certain they are vegetarians, we should
probably give them eggs and cheese instead of
meat.
The dietician was surprised that a man could be
so fat as Mr Smith while eating a quite normal
diet.
D)
E)
Even though I'm not certain whether or not they
eat eggs and cheese, I'm sure they are
vegetarians.
The dietician was worried about the fact that Mr
Smith hadn't bothered to start a diet although he
was fat.
E)
Mr Smith was surprised to discover that the
dietician didn't hold the same opinion on healthy
eating as he did.
"We really need to know by next Friday who wants
to come on the club outing," said the chairman.
I wonder where they bought their ceiling fan
because I've been looking for something similar to
it for a long time.
A)
The chairman didn't know until Friday, when the
club trip was to be held, now many members
wanted to attend it.
A)
I've been asking them for some time where they
bought their ceiling fan as I want one just like it.
B)
B)
I wish they would tell me the name of the shop
where they bought their ceiling fan, so I would
know where to go to buy one for myself.
The chairman insisted that by the following Friday
they required the names of those who wished to
go on the club trip.
C)
C)
I asked them where they got their ceiling fan from
as I bought one like it some time ago.
Only if the chairman had known by that Friday
who wanted to go on the club trip could he have
organised it.
D)
D)
I've been looking for a ceiling fan like theirs for a
while, so I would be interested to know which stop
they bought it at.
As he wants to organise a club outing, the
chairman insists that all those who want to come
along let him know at next Friday's meeting.
E)
Any member who doesn't let the chairman know
by next Friday won't be able to go on the club trip.
E)
57.
According to her, whatever is published in the
popular newspapers is the truth, but she still
doesn't accept how naive she is.
A)
59.
56.
D)
Some time ago I was looking for a ceiling fan
similar to theirs, so I wish they had told me where
they had bought theirs.
60.
She's so naive that she believes whatever she reads
in the popular newspapers.
A)
B)
C)
She is so sceptical that she finds it difficult to
accept anything she reads in the popular
newspapers as the truth.
If she weren't so sceptical, she would accept at
least some of what is written in the popular
newspapers as the truth.
She never doubts the truth of anything she reads
in the popular newspapers because she is so
credulous.
147
Everybody is able to do something, however small,
towards caring for this planet, aren't they?
A)
All of us should have helped stop the pollution of
the planet, shouldn't we?
B)
Contributions to the task of cleaning up the planet
can be made by us all, but too many people don't
do enough, do they?
C)
Even small things help us look after the planet
and everybody helps in one way or another, don't
they?
www.kpds.org
D)
Something, even if very tiny, can be done by
every person to help look after our planet, can't it?
E)
We are all able to do something to help look after
the planet, but not all of us know how to do this,
do we?
64.
61. - 70. sorularda verilen Türçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
61.
Önümüzdeki birkaç yıl içinde ekonomik hava ne
olursa olsun bazı küçük işletmelerin iflası
kaçınılmaz gibi görünüyor.
A)
B)
62.
63.
Even if the economic climate turns out to be
promising in the near future, some small
enterprises will definitely go bankrupt.
Whatever the economic climate is in the next few
years, the bankruptcy of some small enterprises
seems inevitable.
C)
Some small enterprises won't be able to prevent
their bankruptcy even if the economic climate
improves in the following years.
D)
It appears that some small enterprises will
inevitably go bankrupt in the following years
whatever they do in that economic climate.
E)
Some small enterprises may go bankrupt in the
next few years because of the unstable economic
climate.
65.
66.
Artık sınıfta öğrendiklerinizi uygulamaya koyma
zamanı geldi.
D)
On the phone, the supplier said that they'd
dispatched our stationery order a little later than
usual this week.
E)
Our stationery supplier, who has only just
telephoned, said that our order would be delivered
a little late this week.
İşinin en sevmediği yanı, haftada iki kez gece
nöbetine kalmak zorunda olmasıydı.
A)
The fact that he had to work the night shift every
two weeks made his job most unbearable.
B)
What he disliked most about his job was that he
had to work the night shift twice a week.
C)
He didn't like his job just because of the fact that
he was working the night shift twice a week.
D)
The worst thing about his job was having to work
the night shift every two weeks.
E)
Every two weeks, he had to work the night shift,
which he thought was the worst part of his job.
Nihayet yetkililer harekete geçmeye karar verdiler
ama ne yaparlarsa yapsınlar artık çok geç.
A)
When the authorities had finally decided to take
some action, it was already too late to be of any
use.
B)
Because the authorities took too long to decide on
any action, what they did would be no use at all.
C)
The authorities have at last decided to take some
action, but whatever they do now will be too late.
D)
What the authorities did had no effect at all
because they had taken too long to decide on an
action.
E)
By the time authorities decide to take certain
actions, it will be too late to have any effect.
Bir yıl yurt dışında kalıp geri döndüğümde ülkemi ne
kadar çok özlediğimi farkettim.
A)
I didn't realise how much I missed my country
during my stay abroad for one year until I came
back.
After you've completed the classroom section of
your training, you'll start practising.
B)
I had missed my country so much during my stay
abroad that I decided to return after just one year.
C)
You'll start practising some time after you've learnt
quite a lot in the classroom.
C)
D)
In time, what you have learnt in the classroom will
be put into practice.
I had to come back to my country after only one
year as I had missed it so much when I was
abroad.
D)
E)
It is now time to put what you have learnt in the
classroom into practice.
I realised how much I had missed my country
when I returned from living abroad for a year.
E)
I realised that I couldn't bear being away from my
country for any longer, and decided to return after
one year.
A)
Now that you've learnt a lot in the classroom, we
can now start putting them into practice.
B)
Kırtasiyecimiz az önce telefon edip bu hafta
siparişimizi biraz geç göndere-ceklerini söyledi.
A)
67.
We'll receive our stationery a little later than usual
this week, according to what our supplier said on
the phone.
Bir jimnastik salonuna düzenli olarak devam edecek
kadar vakti olmadığı için evde ne zaman vakit
bulursa yapabilsin diye kendine bir step tahtası aldı.
A)
As she doesn't have enough time to attend a gym
regularly, she has bought her own step board so
that she can work out whenever she finds time at
home.
B)
Our stationery supplier telephoned just now and
said they would be sending our order a little late
this week.
B)
C)
Our stationery supplier telephoned to say why
they would be delivering our order a little late this
week.
Thinking that she would never have enough time
to attend a gym, she bought herself a step board
so that she could work out whenever she liked.
C)
Having realised that she wouldn't be able to
attend a gym regularly, she decided to buy herself
148
www.kpds.org
D)
E)
68.
a step board and work out at home whenever she
wanted.
D)
She bought her own step board because she
wants to exercise at home at the most suitable
times for her, without being dependent on the
fixed hours of a gym.
Those who believe that the real aim of life is
recreation claim that work is only a means which
aids them reach that objective.
E)
For some people, the actual objective of life
seems to be recreation, and thus they consider
work merely a means to that objective.
Because she can't attend a gym regularly, she
exercises on her own step board at home
whenever she has some time available.
Gruptan bazıları sinemaya gitmeye pek istekli
olmadıklarını söyleyince, ben de hep birlikte canlı
müzik olan bir yere yemeğe gitmeyi teklif ettim.
A)
Because some of the group were against going to
the cinema, I proposed that we went out for a
meal at a restaurant where there was live music.
B)
When some of the group said they were not very
keen to go to the cinema, I suggested that we
went for a meal altogether at a place with live
music.
C)
D)
E)
71. - 80. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
71.
I was very keen to go to the cinema, but some of
the group weren't, so we ended up going out for a
meal at a place with live music.
Some of the group said that they were not
interested in going to the cinema, so in the end we
decided to go for a meal somewhere offering live
music.
70.
A)
Rapor bu korkunç kazanın neden ya da nasıl
olduğu konusuna pek ışık tutmuyor.
B)
Raporda yazılanlar bu korkunç kazanın nedenleri
konusunda pek bilgi vermiyor.
C)
Bu korkunç kazanın nasıl ve neden meydana
geldiği raporda hiç belirtilmemiş.
D)
Hazırlanan rapor bu korkunç kazanın neden ve
nasıl gerçekleştiğini aydınlatmaktan çok uzak.
E)
Kazanın nasıl gerçekleştiği raporda belirtilmiş ama
nedenlerine hiç yer verilmemiş.
My suggestion to go to the cinema altogether did
not receive much interest from some of the group
as they wanted to go for a meal somewhere with
live music.
72.
69.
The report doesn't shed much light on how or why
this tragic accident happened.
Karateyi pek çok Amerikalı ve Avrupalıya tanıtan,
kısa ama parlak bir film kariyeri olan Bruce Lee'dir.
If you have a computer and are connected to the
Internet, it is now possible to obtain whatever
information you want without stepping out of your
home or office.
A)
Bruce Lee, who introduced karate to many
Americans and Europeans, had a short but
brilliant movie career.
A)
Evinizden ya da büronuzdan dışarı adım atmadan
dilediğiniz bilgiye ulaşmak istiyorsanız, hemen bir
bilgisayar alıp Internet'e bağlanmalısınız.
B)
Many Americans and Europeans knew about
karate when Bruce Lee, who had a short but
brilliant movie career, introduced it to them.
B)
Evinizde ya da büronuzda otururken istediğiniz
bilgiyi elde etmenizin tek yolu bir bilgisayar alıp
Internet'e bağlanmaktır.
C)
Bruce Lee, who didn't live long but had a brilliant
movie career, was the person from whom many
Americans and Europeans learnt karate.
C)
Bilgisayarınız varsa ve Internet'e bağlıysanız,
evinizden ya da büronuzdan dışarı adım atmadan
dilediğiniz bilgiyi elde etmek artık mümkün.
D)
Karate was introduced to many Americans and
Europeans by Bruce Lee, the man with a short but
brilliant movie career.
D)
Bilgisayarı olup da Internet'e bağlı olanlar, evde
ya da büroda oturdukları yerden istedikleri bilgiye
kolayca ulaşabiliyorlar.
E)
It was Bruce Lee, with his short but brilliant movie
career, who introduced karate to many Americans
and Europeans.
E)
Bilgisayar alıp Internet'e de bağlandığınıza göre,
artık evden ya da bürodan dışarı adım atmadan
dilediğiniz bilgiye ulaşmanız mümkün olacak.
73.
Bazı insanlar eğlenceyi hayatın asıl amacı, işi de bu
amaca ulaşmak için yalnızca bir araç olarak
görürler.
No one knows when or where the first circus act
was performed, but humans are thought to have
had this type of recreation for centuries.
A)
For some people, recreation constitutes the basis
of life, and work is something that helps them
attain this aim.
A)
İlk kez nerede ve ne zaman ortaya çıktıkları kimse
tarafından
bilinmeyen
sirkler,
insanoğlunu
yüzyıllardır eğlendirmektedir.
B)
Some people enjoy recreation so much that they
work just in order to be able to raise the means
necessary to do that.
B)
İnsanoğlunun yüzyıllardır sahip olduğu bir eğlence
biçimi olan sirklerin ilk kez ne zaman ve nerede
ortaya çıktığını kimse bilmiyor.
C)
Some people regard recreation as the main
objective of life, and work merely a means to that
end.
C)
İlk sirk gösterisinin ne zaman ve nerede
yapıldığını kimse bilmiyor ama insanoğlunun bu
eğlence biçimine yüzyıllardır sahip olduğu tahmin
ediliyor.
149
www.kpds.org
74.
D)
Sirkler insanoğlunun yüzyıllardır sahip olduğu bir
eğlence biçimi olduğu halde hiç kimse ilk sirk
gösterisini kimlerin ne zaman ve nerede yaptığını
bilmiyor.
D)
Ben kitap eleştirilerinin yeni bir şey okumanın
verdiği duyguyu benden çaldıklarına inanıyorum
bu yüzden de eleştirmenlerin kitaplar hakkında
yazdıklarını hiç okumuyorum.
E)
İnsanoğlunun yüzyıllardır eğlenmek için sirk
gösterisi yaptığı tahmin ediliyor ancak ilk
gösterinin ne zaman ve nerede yapıldığı kesin
olarak bilinmiyor.
E)
Yeni bir şey okuduğum duygusunu elimden
almamaları için eleştirmenlerin yeni kitaplar
hakkında yazdıklarını okumaktan her zaman
kaçınmışımdır.
Questions as to whether or not extrasensory
perception really exists have been debated by
scientists since the late 19th century.
76.
77.
The fact that the troops were retreating was an
indication that our army was not in a good situation
at all.
A)
Altıncı his, 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ortaya
atılan ve o zamandan beri de varlığı
bilimadamlarınca çok tartışılan bir konudur.
B)
19. yüzyılın sonlarında başlayan ve hala da
devam eden altıncı hissin var olup olmadığına
ilişkin sorular bilimadamlarını çok meşgul
etmektedir.
A)
Ordumuzun durumunun hiç de iyi olmadığı
askerlerin geri çekilmesinden anlaşılıyordu.
B)
Askerlerin geri çekiliyor olması, ordumuzun hiç de
iyi bir durumda olmadığının bir göstergesiydi.
C)
19. yüzyılın sonlarında bilimadamlarının en çok
tartıştıkları konulardan biri de altıncı hissin
gerçekten var olup olmadığıydı.
C)
Askerler geri çekildiğine göre ordumuzun durumu
pek iyi değil demek ki.
D)
Altıncı hissin gerçekten var olmadığını savunan
bilimadamları, bu konuya ilişkin tartışmaların 19.
yüzyılın sonlarına doğru başladığına dikkat
çekiyorlar.
D)
Ordumuzun durumunun pek iyi olmadığını
askerler geri çekilmeye başlayınca anladık.
E)
Askerlerin geri çekilmeye başlaması gösteriyor ki
ordumuz hiç de iyi bir durumda değil.
E)
75.
Altıncı hissin gerçekten var olup olmadığına ilişkin
sorular 19. yüzyılın sonlarından bu yana
bilimadamlarınca tartışılmaktadır.
78.
I haven't got the least doubt that, with the help of
her strong will-power, she will overcome all the
difficulties she is faced with.
The union leader emphasizes that they will continue
struggling until they see the decisions taken in the
negotiations in practice.
A)
Çok güçlü bir iradeye sahip olduğundan en ufak
bir kuşkum yok ama o kadar çok sorunu var ki
yardımsız hepsinin üstesinden gelemeyebilir.
A)
Sendika lideri bundan sonra mücadelelerinin
görüşmelerde alınan kararların uygulamaya
konması yönünde devam edeceğini söyledi.
B)
O kadar güçlü bir iradesi var ki karşılaştığı
sorunları hiç yardıma gereksinim duymadan tek
başına çözüyor.
B)
Sendika liderine göre mücadele, görüşmelerde
alınan kararlar uygulamaya konuluncaya kadar
devam edecek.
C)
Çok güçlü bir iradeye sahip olmasına rağmen
yardımsız bu kadar çok sorunun altından
kalkabileceğinden biraz kuşkuluyum.
C)
Sendika liderinin özellikle vurguladığı şey, alınan
kararları uygulamada görmeden mücadeleyi
bırakmayacak olmalarıdır.
D)
Güçlü iradesinin yardımıyla, karşılaştığı tüm
sorunların üstesinden geleceğinden en ufak bir
kuşkum yok.
D)
Sendika lideri, görüşmelerde aldıkları kararlar
uygulamaya
konmazsa,
mücadeleyi
tekrar
başlatacaklarını söylüyor.
E)
Karşı karşıya bulunduğu bütün sorunların tek
başına altından kalkabileceğinden hiç kuşkum yok
çünkü çok güçlü bir iradeye sahip.
E)
Sendika lideri, görüşmelerde alınan kararları
uygulamada
görene
dek
mücadeleyi
sürdüreceklerini vurguluyor.
79.
I always avoid reading what critics write about new
books as I believe these reviews rob me of the
feeling that I'm reading something new.
A)
B)
C)
Yeni kitaplar hakkında eleştirmenlerin neler
yazdığını okumaktan hep kaçınırım çünkü bu
eleştirilerin benden yeni bir şey okuduğum
duygusunu çaldıklarına inanıyorum.
Yeni bir kitabı, o kitabın eleştirmenlerce yapılan
analizini hiç dikkate almadan okumak isterim
çünkü ancak o zaman gerçekten yeni bir şey
okuduğum duygusunu yaşarım.
Eleştirmenlerin yeni kitaplar hakkında yazdıklarını
okursam o kitaplar benim için artık yeni olmaktan
çıkıyor ve okurken yeni bir şey okuduğum
duygusunu yaşayamıyorum.
150
The management admitted that they wouldn't be
able to survive the economic crisis unless they took
effective measures.
A)
Yönetim, etkin önlemler almazlarsa ekonomik krizi
atlatamayacaklarını kabul etti.
B)
Yönetim kabul etse de etmese de etkin önlemler
almak şart yoksa bu ekonomik krizden yara
almadan çıkamazlar.
C)
Yönetim etkin önlemler almaya ikna edilmezse bu
ekonomik kriz kesinlikle atlatılamaz.
D)
Bu ekonomik krizden yara almadan çıkılmasında
yönetimin aldığı önlemler çok etkili olmuştur.
E)
Yönetimin aldığı etkin önlemler
ekonomik kriz çok hafif atlatıldı.
sayesinde,
www.kpds.org
80.
151
When I asked her whether she was satisfied with
her new job, she avoided giving a straightforward
answer.
A)
Benim soruma verdiği yanıttan, yeni işinden
memnun olup olmadığı hiç anlaşılmıyordu.
B)
Yeni işinden memnun olduğunu hiç sanmıyorum
çünkü ben sorduğumda yanıt vermek istemedi.
C)
Yeni
işinden
memnun
olup
olmadığını
sorduğumda, net bir yanıt vermekten kaçındı.
D)
Nedense yeni işiyle ilgili sorulan tüm soruları,
memnun olup olmadığı dahil, yanıtlamaktan
kaçınıyor.
E)
Ne zaman işinden memnun olup olmadığını
sorsam, bana hep kaçamak yanıtlar verirdi.
www.kpds.org
NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS PART II SET 1
NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS:
PART II
SET 1
10.
1.
I think Jeremy's aunt lives ---- they went for their
honeymoon.
A) what
B) who
D) that
E) where
C) when
11.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
B) how much
D) how long
E) however
C) how far
I'm sorry, I don't know ---- department Mrs Green
works in.
A) where
B) when
D) which
E) how
C) who
The high value of the pound at the moment explains
---- manufacturers and exporters are suffering.
My sister-in-law collects Victorian cheese dishes
and buys one ---- she sees one for sale in an antique
shop.
A) when
B) where
A) whatever
B) whenever
D) who
E) how long
D) however
E) whoever
C) why
12.
I'm sure I'm not the first to notice ---- your daughter
is a very talented artist, especially for her age.
A) who
B) that
D) when
E) where
C) what
---- we rent this shop again next year depends on
the amount of profit we make.
A) When
B) Who
D) Whether
E) Which
13.
C) Whom
We are not sure yet ---- we want to spend on flowers
at our wedding.
A) how
B) how long
D) how much
E) how far
14.
C) how often
It wasn't until he refused to help his mother
organise his aunt's funeral that I realised ---- selfish
Mike is.
A) how
B) what
D) which
E) when
15.
C) why
16.
Will you ask the salesman to explain ---- they
ordered their next year's supply from our
competitors?
A) who
B) whom
D) what
E) why
C) where
17.
8.
A) how
I would like to know ---- the trains will be running
normally during the public holiday.
A) whom
B) who
D) what
E) which
C) whether
18.
The main question on the exam asked us to explain
---- glaciers were formed.
I can't see ---- the purpose of the new shopping
centre is. There are more than enough in town
already!
A) who
B) what
D) which
E) where
C) why
Do you have any idea about ---- I should send my
letter of resignation to?
A) what
B) why
D) whom
E) when
C) how
I'm not sure ---- the branch manager is the right
person to send it to.
A) when
B) whom
D) which
E) whether
C) where
I can't remember ---- people were killed in the
explosion, but it was quite a few.
A) how much
B) how far
D) how often
E) how many
C) how long
We can't decide ---- to do at the weekend. Have you
got any interesting suggestions?
A) where
B) how
D) which
E) when
C) what
I'm not sure ---- this sweater will fit my daughter.
Can I exchange it for a larger size if it is too small?
A) whether
B) how
D) who
E) whom
C) when
Thousands of cattle have starved to death ---- the
drought in Ethiopia started.
A) how
152
C) whichever
B) since
C) when
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D) which
19.
20.
E) why
E) should be / am going
I don't know ---- month you should plant tulip bulbs.
Why don't you ask a florist?
A) which
B) when
D) whose
E) how
26.
C) why
---- Ethiopia is at war with Eritrea has meant many
Western nations are reluctant to send food aid to
avert widespread famine.
A) How
B) When
D) The fact that
E) Whether or not
27.
C) What
28.
21.
For the last few weeks, medical teams ---- day and
night in an effort to find out exactly what ---- this
terrible illness, but they've had little success so far.
A) are working / will cause
It has been confirmed recently ---- using mobile
phones can cause brain damage.
A) if
B) that
D) when
E) where
C) what
I couldn't believe ---- hot chill powder Margaret had
used in her curry. I could hardly eat it.
A) how much
B) how long
D) how often
E) how few
C) how far
I've lost count of ---- times the children have
watched their 'Toy Story' video.
A) whether
B) whatever
D) whenever
E) how much
C) how many
B) have worked / will have caused
29.
C) have been working / is causing
D) will have worked / will be caused
E) were working / had been caused
22.
23.
The police were investigating who ---- the gate to
the factory open the night before the robbery.
A) is leaving
B) has left
D) was left
E) will be left
30.
C) had left
How you look after yourself following your
operation ---- whether you recover completely or
not.
31.
I would like to know ---- bag this is because it's
occupying my seat.
A) how
B) whom
D) which
E) whose
C) where
I might be able to tell you ---- channel the firm is on
if I can remember ---- I put the newspaper.
A) which / where
B) where / when
D) whom / which
E) whose / that
C) what / how
Mrs Holiday ---- that the builders had made a terrible
job of her extension.
A) was determining
A) commanded
B) appeared
B) had determined
D) predicted
E) grumbled
C) requested
C) is determined
32.
D) has been determined
E) will determine
24.
Today with 'mail merge' computer software, the
same letter can be addressed to 100 different
people at the touch of a button, so a secretary today
---- in hours what it ---- days to do 50 years ago.
33.
The police ---- that the attack on the man was
racially motivated.
A) suspected
B) arranged
D) guaranteed
E) ordered
C) estimated
My husband and I eat at the Draper's restaurant ---we go shopping in Shrewsbury.
A) should have accomplished / may take
A) whenever
B) however
B) could accomplish / takes
D) whichever
E) whoever
C) wherever
C) accomplished / will have taken
D) can accomplish / used to take
E) accomplishes / has been taking
25.
34.
I'm not sure whether I ---- able to speak German
confidently when I ---- there next month as I haven't
practised for so long.
A) am / will go
B) have been / went
C) will be / go
D) was / had gone
153
The professor ---- that the nutritionist said
chocolate was healthy only because she is
employed by one of the biggest chocolate company.
A) wondered
B) argued
D) pretended
E) commanded
C) wished
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35.
36.
37.
D) hoped
The Royal Ballet are attempting to recreate the
ballet "Dante Sonata" Luckily for the producer,
some of the former dancers ---- how the dance was
performed fifty years ago.
A) allege
B) hope
D) reply
E) predict
44.
C) remember
45.
The accused man ---- that he acted in self-defense.
A) suspected
B) expected
D) resolved
E) claimed
C) occurred
B) since
C) which
46.
D) how E) why
38.
Enjoyment of the film 'Erin Brockovich' rather
depends on ---- you like Julia Roberts or not.
A) what
B) whether
D) how
E) when
C) if
47.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
Donating some of your wages to a charity will not
only help unfortunate people, but it will also give
you a sense of pleasure, ---- charity you support.
A) whoever
B) whenever
D) however
E) wherever
In the United Kingdom, the law ---- that cars must be
tested for safety every year.
A) threatens
B) stipulates
D) notices
E) guesses
C) teaches
The results of the survey ---- that George Bush
junior would win the election.
A) warned
B) indicated
D) requested
E) assumed
C) considered
Yes, that is ---- I want you to behave in public.
A) what
E) replied
C) whichever
You really have to go to Australia for the conference
----.
A)
whether or not you are scared of flying.
B)
if your manager goes instead of you
C)
which town is it being held in
D)
how long it will take to get there
E)
who will be presenting the new proposals
---- will become clear later.
A)
Whenever he goes to visit his family in lreland
B)
When will the new owners take over the car
factory
C)
Since the businessmen decided to buy this loss–
making factory
D)
How the new ownership will affect the employees
E)
Who will the boss appoint as the new manager
I guessed from the shape of the package ---- my
birthday present was a cassette.
A) which
B) what
D) that
E) how
48.
C) when
---- was his only desire.
A)
Whether there would ever be peace in his country
B)
lf he could manage to afford a Mercedes Benz
C)
Helen will be working as a representative for
Thomson's Holidays in Turkey, but she doesn't
know exactly ---- she will be posted.
Without the compassion shown to them by the
community
D)
That his family could live without fear of
persecution
A) what
B) why
E)
D) where
E) how
Although they had managed to arrive in Miami
safely
C) who
49.
It's important to find out ---- she is actually allergic
to.
A) how
B) when
D) why
E) what
C) where
The fans were sent home because the police ---that the violence could escalate.
A) proposed
B) ordered
C) feared
154
----, so it will probably take me longer than usual to
get to work.
A)
l couldn't remember where l had put the shampoo
B)
My sister has bought a much faster car
C)
The reporter has just remarked that two lanes of
the highway are closed
D)
The fact that she slows down at every junction
E)
Jennifer implied that l should buy a faster car as
soon as possible
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50.
51.
53.
54.
55.
how glass is made
B)
what is the procedure in making porcelain
The environmentalist argues ----.
C)
that was extremely interesting
A)
how is the environment going to be affected if a
nuclear accident should occur
D)
whether we enjoy it or not
E)
which concerned the teacher most of all
B)
that genetically modified salmon are a threat to
the wild species
C)
whether they will allow this species to be grown in
te UK
D)
which could possibly breed with wild salmon
E)
who believes genetically modified fruit poses a
danger to the human health
dengini bulunuz.
56.
The Foreign Minister refused to comment on ----.
A)
whether we could withdraw food aid if the human
rights abuses continued
B)
why hasn't the government done something about
these human rights abuses
C)
how can they allow these abuses to happen
without doing anything
D)
ever since a breakdown in law and order
developed in the area
E)
the situation is now completely out of control in
the area
57.
52.
A)
Naturally, you're very upset about what's happened,
but now we must focus on what we can do from
now on.
A)
Seni bu kadar çok üzen şeyin ne olduğuna değil,
bundan sonra ne yapabileceğimiz konusuna
yoğunlaşmaya çalışıyorum.
B)
Olanlar konusunda çok üzülmen doğal, ama şimdi
asıl düşünmemiz gereken bundan sonra ne
yapacağımızdır.
C)
Bütün bu olan bitenlerden sonra çok üzelmeni
doğal karşılıyorum, ancak artık yapılabilecekler
üzerine yoğunlaşalım.
D)
Doğal olarak, olanlar konusunda çok üzgünsün,
ama artık bundan sonra ne yapabileceğimiz
üzerine yoğunlaşmalıyız.
E)
Olanlar karşısında bu kadar çok üzülmeni doğal
bulsam da, artık bundan sonra ne yapabileceğini
düşünmen gerektiğine inanıyorum.
The airline didn't explain ----.
As a helicopter has no wing to stay in the air, ist
rotating blades provide lift and movement through
the air.
A)
that the plane will stop to get fuel
A)
B)
why the plane had been delayed
C)
that wasn't very nice of them
Helikopterin havalanması, havada durması ve
hareketi dönen pervanesince sağlanmaktadır
çünkü tüm bunları yapmaya yarayan kanatları
yoktur.
D)
what time did we leave Heathrow Airport
B)
E)
how long does it take us to get to lstanbul
Helikopterin
kanatları
olmadığından
havalanmasını, havada durmasını ve hareketini
sağlayan dönen pervanesidir.
C)
Helikopterin
havada kalmasını sağlayacak
kanatları yoktur; bu yüzden havalanması ve
havadaki hareketi döner pervanesi tarafından
sağlanır.
D)
Helikopterin havalanmasını ve hareketini sağlayan
pervanesi, onun kanatları olmadığı için havada
durmasını da sağlamaktadır.
E)
Helikopterin havada durması için kanatları
olmadığından havalanmasını ve havada hareketini
dönen pervanesi sağlar.
The police underestimated ----.
A)
when so many police officers leave the police
force
B)
particularly which politician had the terrorists
targeted
C)
how many demonstrators would turn up
D)
the fact was that the situation was out of control
E)
whenever there is a football match in the town
58.
Do you know ----?
A)
how much sugar does he take
B)
where is Patricia going on holiday
C)
since Sonia was back from holiday
D)
is Freddie coming to dinner tonight
E)
how Julia likes her coffee
Yesterday at school, we learnt ----.
155
lt's known that, though the author attained fame and
wealth in the later years of his career, he suffered
great poverty in the earlier years.
A)
Yazar, kariyerinin ileriki yıllarında şöhreti ve parayı
yakalasaydı da, ilk yıllarında büyük yoksulluk
çektiği bilinmektedir.
B)
İlk yıllarını büyük yoksulluk içinde geçirdiği bilinen
yazar, kariyerinin ileriki yıllarında şöhrete ve
paraya kavuşmuştur.
C)
Şöhreti ve parayı ancak kariyerinin ileriki yıllarında
yakalayabilen yazarın, ilk yıllarında büyük sıkıntı
çektiği bilinmekteydi.
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59.
60.
D)
Yazar kariyerinin son yıllarında şöhrete ve paraya
kavuşmuştur, ancak ilk yıllarında yaşadığı büyük
yoksulluğu herkes bilir.
C)
lt is vital that the government should act without
delay to solve the problems of accommodation in
the area as the situation is becoming intolerable.
E)
Bilindiği gibi yazar, kariyerinin ilk yıllarında büyük
yoksulluk çektiyse de, ileriki yıllarında şöhreti ve
parayı yakalamıştır.
D)
The government must do something without delay
as the problem of accommodation has become
intolerable for the people in the area.
E)
The government made a speedy response to the
problem of accommodation in the area, which had
developed to intolerable levels.
When l last met her, she appeared still very angry
and said that she would never forgive him.
62.
A)
Onu en son görüşümde, hala çok öfkeliydi ve onu
kesinlikle bağışlamadığından sözediyordu.
A)
B)
Onunla son karşılaştığımda, hala çok öfkeli
görünüyordu ve onu asla affetmeyeceğini
söylüyordu.
Police were suspicious about the causes of the
forest fires, particularly because they had ignited
simultaneously.
B)
Suspicion arose regarding the cause of the fires
when several forest fires broke ou around the
same time.
C)
The fact that so many forest fires broke out
simultaneously aroused suspicion as to the
causes of the fires.
D)
They were treating the circumstances surrounding
the outbreak of forest fires as suspicious because
several fires started at the same time.
E)
Because several fires ignited in the forest at the
same time, the police believe that the
circumstances are suspicious.
C)
En son görüştüğümüzde, çok öfkeliydi ve onu hala
affetmemiş görünüyordu.
D)
Onu son gördüğümde, hala çok öfkeli olduğundan
ve onu asla bağışlayamacağından söz ediyordu.
E)
En son karşılaştığımızda ona karşı hala çok öfkeliydi ve onu hiçbir zaman affetmeyecek gibi
görünüyordu.
Because the part of the brain involved in memory is
also involved in emotions, it is not surprising that
emotions can affect a person's memory.
63.
İki yıldır aynı şirkette çalışıp birbirimizle hiç
karşılaşmamamız çok tuhaf.
A)
Beyninin hafızayla ilgili bölümünün duygularla da
ilişkisi olabileceği için, kişinin hafızasını duygular
tarafından etkilenmesi şaşırtıcı değildir.
A)
lt's very strange that we've been working in the
same company for two years and have never met
each other.
B)
Duyguların
kişnin
hafızasını
ekilemesine
şaşmamak gerekir; çünkü beynin hafızayla ilgili
bölümü duygularla da bağlantılı olabilir.
B)
lt is funny that we could have been working in the
same company for two years, but had not actually
met each other.
C)
Beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümü duygularla da ilgili
olduğu için, duyguların kişinin hafızasını
etkileyebilmesi şaşırtıcı değildir.
C)
We have been working for the same company for
two years, but strangely, have only just met each
other.
D)
Kişinin hafızasının duyguları etkileyebilmesi
şaşırtıcı değildir; çünkü beyindeki hafıza ile ilgili
bölüm duygularla da ilişki içindedir.
D)
lt's quite odd that we managed to work for the
same company for two years without ever meeting
each other.
E)
Beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümünün duygularla ilgisi
bilindiği için, duyguların kişinin hafızasını
etkilemesine şaşırmamak gerekir.
E)
lt's rather strange that we worked in the same
factory for two years before meeting each other.
64.
dengini bulunuz.
61.
Aynı anda bu kadar çok orman yangınının çıkması,
yangınların nedenleri konusunda kuşku uyandırdı.
Senin sınavlarındaki hatan, soruları yanıtlamaya
başlamadan
önce
açıklamaları
dikkatle
okumamandır.
Hükümet vakit geçirmeden bir şeyler yapmalı;
çünkü bölgedeki insanlar için barınma sorunu
katlanılmaz bir hal aldı.
A)
You make so many mistakes in exams because
you don't read the questions properly before you
start answering them.
A)
Residents who are finding the problem of
accommodation in the area intolerable are
demanding that the government should act
without delay.
B)
Where you go wrong in exams is that you don't
read instructions carefully before you start
answering the questions.
C)
B)
Problems of accommodation have become
intolerable for the people in the area, but the
government is delaying doing anything about it.
You would do better in exams if you read the
instructions carefully before you started to answer
the questions.
156
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65.
D)
Your mistake in the exam is to start answering the
questions before you read all the instructions
carefully.
E)
Your biggest mistake about exams is that you
start answering the questions before you had the
instructions thoroughly.
E)
68.
They maintain that this issue will be discussed at
the forthcoming council meeting.
A)
Their claim was that this matter had already been
discussed at the previous council meeting.
B)
They claimed that they were going to discuss this
matter at the council meeting, but they didn't.
Doğum günü hediyesi olarak ona almayı
düşündüğüm bluzun aynısını almış olması ne büyük
tesadüf değil mi?
C)
lt is necessary that this topic should form the
focus of the discussion at the next council
meeting.
A)
Wouldn't it have been a disaster if l had bought
her that blouse for her birthday as she already has
an identical one?
D)
They asserted that there was a need for this topic
to be discussed at the impending council meeting.
E)
B)
Coincidentally, she bought exactly the same
blouse l was thinking of buying her as a birthday
present.
They claim that there wil be a discussion about
this topic at the next meeting of the council.
C)
What a mistake it would have been to buy her the
blouse as a birthday present as she has just
bought an identical one.
D)
She was wearing the same blouse as l had
bought her as a birthday present, which was a
very unfortunate coincidence.
E)
What a big coincidence it is that she bought
exatcly the same blouse l was thinking of buying
her as a birthday present, isn't it?
69.
We were a little disappointed to find that the mayor
himself had not attended the award ceremony.
A)
The fact that the mayor was not present in person
at the award ceremony disappointed us a little.
B)
The mayor had promised to attend the award
presentations, but he was unable to in the end.
C)
What disappointed us most about the ceremony
was that the awards were not presented by the
mayor himself.
D)
As we expected, the mayor didn't attend the
award ceremony, which did not disappoint us at
all.
E)
By not going to the ceremony, the mayor
disappointed both the audience and the award
winners.
66.
67.
l never know what to get my sister for her birthday,
but my mother usually gives me a suggestion,
which works out quite well.
70.
As there were four of us, it was more economical to
buy a group ticket.
lt took a long time for us to find the answer to what
had seemed a simple question.
A)
A)
We knew that four people could travel on a group
ticket, which would be more cost effective.
Sometimes the simplest questions take the
longest time for us to answer.
B)
B)
We purchased a group ticket because, being four
of us, it worked out cheaper that way.
lt took them quite a long time to think of an answer
to the simple question we asked them.
C)
C)
l saved some money by buying a ticket which is
valid for four visits.
We spent some time looking for an answer until
we realised how simple the question actually was.
D)
lt appears to be a very simple question, but
people have been trying to answer it for a long
time.
E)
We spent a lot of time looking for an answer even
though we had considered the question to be an
easy one.
D)
All four of us should buy a season ticket in order
to save money.
E)
A group ticket is designed for four people to use,
so it is very economical.
l had no idea what to buy my sister for her birthday,
so l asked my mother for her suggestion.
A)
My mother had no suggestions about what l
should buy for my sister's birthday, so l don't know
what l'm going to get.
B)
Having no idea what to buy my sister for her
birthday, l asked my mother to buy something for
me.
C)
l asked my mother what she thought would make
a nice present for my sister's birthday, as l couldn't
think of anything.
D)
l didn't know what l should get as a birthday
present for my sister, but, luckily, my mother gave
me some useful ideas.
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7.
SET 2
1.
We feared that the roads ---- too busy on a national
holiday, so we ---- not to go anywhere but stay at
home.
A) will have been / decide
B) are / could have decided
When I went to collect my jacket from the drycleaner's, the assistant said that he ---- it but ---able to remove the stain.
C) would be / decided
D) were / will decide
A) was cleaning / won't have been
E) had been / have decided
B) had cleaned / hadn't been
C) would have cleaned / hasn't been
D) is cleaning / wasn't
8.
E) had been cleaning / isn't
2.
A) is informing / buy
The boy confessed that the had stolen the bread,
but pleaded that his sister and he ---- at the time.
A) will have starved
B) are starving
C) had been starving
D) have starved
B) is informed / bought
C) informed / had bought
D) had informed / will be buying
E) will starve
3.
E) was informed / are buying
Are you sure she was in when you ---- her but ---the phone?
A) will be phoning / won't answer
9.
B) had phoned / isn't answering
C) are phoning / hasn't answered
D) phoned / didn't answer
E) have phoned / doesn't answer
4.
Because our last telephone bill was extremely high,
my husband is always reminding me that I ---- until
after six before I ---- my friends.
A) have waited / called
B) must wait / call
C) waited / could call
D) might wait / was calling
E) wait / should call
We asked at the lost property counter whether a
pink and blue bag .........., but the assistant told us
that no one ---- in anything fitting our description.
10.
A) was found / has been handed
B) is being found / would have handed
C) will have found / is going to hand
D) had been found / had handed
E) might have found / will be handing
5.
The sales manager ---- the director that some
customers ---- models on special offer in the sale
already.
I asked Nigel whether they were going somewhere
for Bayram, but he said, unfortunately, his wife ---in the accident and emergency department that
week.
A) has worked
B) is working
C) would be working
D) has been working
E) will have worked
Mr Haughin phoned his wife to say that she ---- to
cook anything for dinner that day as they ---- to his
colleague's.
11.
A) doesn't need / have been invited
B) didn't need / had been invited
During our training last Friday, I realized that I ---- a
lot if I ---- carefully because the lecturer really
seemed to know his subject.
A) must learn / was listening
C) won't need / are invited
D) hasn't needed / were being invited
B) have learnt / will be listening
E) wouldn't need / will be invited
C) could learn / listened
D) had been learning / would listen
6.
E) learnt / were listening
I was glad to hear that the factory ---- down after all
as a new owner ---- .
A) won't have closed / had been finding
B) shouldn't have closed / has found
12.
D) wasn't closing / is found
My mother handed me a considerable amount of
money and instructed me ---- Mrs Jackson buy
anything for me while I was staying with her.
E) wouldn't be closing / had been found
A) don't let
B) not to let
D) not letting
E) wouldn't let
C) doesn't close / has been found
158
C) didn't let
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13.
The painter has assured us that he ---- the
decorating by the weekend as he promised.
20.
I think 'Erin Brockovich' is showing at the cinema in
Moda, ..........?
A) will have completed
B) had been completing
A) isn't it
B) don't I
C) has completed
D) completed
D) wasn't it
E) is it
C) do I
E) would have completed
21.
14.
Mr Partridge, the customer is asking whether he ---the suit back if it ---- his son.
The shop manager told the sales assistant ---- idle
and ---- something useful to do.
A) don't stay / have found
A) would bring / won't fit
B) wasn't standing / has found
B) was bringing / hadn't fitted
C) didn't stand / finds
C) is bringing / didn't fit
D) not to stand / to find
D) could have brought / hasn't fitted
E) not standing / to be finding
E) can bring / doesn't fit
22.
15.
The manager complained that the cleaners ---- at the
time and wondered who ---- them permission to
leave early.
B: ---- . I'm tired of sitting on this bus.
A: Me too, and we are. Look! The sign says Houston
Central Bus Station.
A) wouldn't be working / will give
B) wouldn't work / will be given
C) aren't working / are giving
D) hadn't been working / had given
E) weren't working / have given
B) where
D) who
E) that
B) Neither are we
D) So we have
E) Nor does it
A: I hope the Sims won't the bringing their children
to the wedding.
B:
-----, because Julia's mother usually baby-sits for
them on such occasions.
A) I don't expect so
B) Neither will I
C) I'm afraid so
D) I hope so
24.
C) when
It is such a pity that Vicki and Dave can't meet us at
the restaurant for lunch because Vicki has the flu. I
was looking forward to it, and ---- were you, weren't
you?
A) so
17.
18.
19.
I could have been more enthusiastic at the training
scheme, you know, and so ---- you.
A) should
B) do
D) had
E) could
C) I hope so
E) So will they
It is widely believed ---- too much televisions isn't
healthy for children.
A) which
A) So is it
23.
16. - 45. sorularda,cumlede bırakılan boşluğu uygun
şekilde tamamlayan kelime ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
16.
A: Are we in Houston now?
25.
C) can
B) nor
C) either
D) yet
E) too
In the evening my husband likes to watch films, ---- .
I prefer documentaries, so we have bought a
second television set.
A) and so am I
B) but I don't
D) but I do
E) and I don't either
C) and nor am I
We weren't given any homework for tonight, ---- ?
A) did it
B) wasn't it
D) did we
E) hadn't it
C) were we
26.
A: I haven't felt very motivated at work since the
new manager, who doesn't seem to be doing a very
good job, started.
27.
You haven't heard from Bill since he left for India, ----?
A) did he
B) has he
D) haven't you
E) didn't you
C) have you
A) Neither was he
B) So am I
Most of the members, who complained bitterly
afterwards, didn't appear to agree with the
committee's decision, ------?
C) I expect he is
D) Neither have I
A) were there
B) didn't it
D) wasn't it
E) did they
B: ---- .
E) But I haven't
159
C) have they
www.kpds.org
28.
29.
30.
A) shouldn't we
B) do we
D) doesn't it
E) should we
33.
C) does it
A) however
B) whichever
D) whenever
E) whomever
38.
C) wherever
39.
C) Wherever
E) Whatever
40.
Good Luck. I hope you like Canada. Promise me
that you'll write to me ---- happens.
A) whenever
B) however
D) whoever
E) whatever
C) wherever
I like them both, Mary. You will look beautiful in ---wedding dress you choose.
41.
35.
36.
A) When
B) Which
D) Why
E) Where
A) why
B) whose
D) when
E) whom
A) which
B) who
D) when
E) why
A) How many
B) What
D) Whomever
E) Who
B) how long
D) where
E) whether
C) how often
It looks too cluttered ---- we arrange the furniture. It
is smaller than our old living room and there just
isn't enough space for everything!
A) whenever
B) wherever
D) however
E) whichever
C) whatever
44.
Once you have learnt ---- to center your work and
the basic stitches, embroidery is not difficult.
A) how
B) whose
D) whether
E) whom
C) that
45.
Of course it is nice to go to Holland in the summer,
but ---- you are going is the best time to see the
daffodils and tulips in bloom.
A) when
B) where
D) how
E) which
C) where
---- people had been killed in the operation was kept
secret.
E) whenever
42.
C) how
Do you know ---- agent Kate and Richard went to
Turkey with because I'm thinking of booking a trip
to Cappadocia myself?
D) whatever
We didn't realize ---- some of the employees had
been ill on Fridays and Mondays until we checked
the company records.
C) What
I was a little annoyed, but they explained ---- they
had had to cancel the appointment.
B) whichever C) however
A) however
D) when
---- happened in Yemen will put tourists from
Europe off visiting the area.
A) whoever
43.
34.
C) what
E) which
Look at the rubbish under that tree! ---- dumped that
has absolutely no sense of social responsibility at
all.
B) Whoever
Nobody has any clear ideas ---- should captain the
West Indies cricket team now that the present
captain has announced his retirement.
A) how B) who
We live right next to the park, so I can take my
daughter there to play ---- the weather is fine.
D) Whenever
32.
37.
The label explains how long we should cook it for, ----?
A) However
31.
C) Whenever
The immigration officer wants to know ---- you
entered the country.
A) which
B) what
D) whom
E) when
C) who
The price of a bracelet is determined according to ---- pure gold it contains.
A) how many
B) how much
D) what
E) how
C) however
---- he was tortured in his own country will be taken
into account when his case for asylum is heard.
A) Whom
B) What
D) Where
E) Which
C) The fact that
I don't know for sure ---- bicycle this is, but it must
be either Jane's or Jack's.
A) what
B) where
D) whose
E) whom
C) how
C) who
46. – 50. sorularda yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun
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46.
lt is widely believed in Turkey ----.
A)
B)
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
although nothing has been proved about their
superstitions
whether a blue bead really protects me from the
evil eye
C)
because had luck can wreck a person's life.
D)
as other cultures have a variety of good luck
symbolls
E)
that an envious look cast upon you can bring bad
luck
l don't like to waste my money eating at restaurants,
and neither does my husband.
A)
l prefer eating out at restaurants whenever l can,
but my husband thinks it is a waste of money.
B)
Both my husband and l eat out at restaurants
often, althought we would prefer not to.
C)
Both my husband and l prefer not to spend our
money needlessly on food in restaurants.
D)
My husband prefers to eat in restaurants, while l
prefer to save my money.
E)
We would eat at restaurants more often if my
husband liked that sort of thing.
Our boss always wants us ----.
A)
because our quotations had been taking a long
time to prepare
B)
whether we could type some reports for him
C)
to celar our desks at the end of the day
D)
that we shouldn't receive any customer complaints
E)
if we could work some overtime next week
52.
My father says that you should treat people how
you wish to be treated yourself.
A)
lt's my father's belief that you ought to behave
towards other people the way you want them to
behave towards you.
B)
My father told me that you deserved to be treated
how you had treated others previously.
C)
My father always instructs me to consider how
people want to be treated and behave
accordingly.
D)
l have always behaved towards people as l wish
to be trated myself. because this is what my father
taught me.
E)
lf you had listened to my father, you would always
treat others with the consideration you expect
from them for yourself.
Did the company acknowledge ----?
A)
that we should be compensated for the delay
B)
if this is their normal level of service
C)
if only we could arrive before the meeting
D)
whether we can get a refund or not
E)
how much longer we are going to wait
All of us wondered ----.
A)
whether l have been told about the scandal
involving the family or not
B)
why the whole family had suddenly moved to
Canada without saying anything
C)
that is because of the problems he is having at his
current school
D)
to know if the family had overcome all the
difficulties there
E)
the fact that his son actually managed to become
a doctor
53.
Contrary to all expectations, the man was found
guilty of murder for killing a burglar.
A)
Everyone thought the man would be found
innocent of murder after killing a thief, but he was
found guilty.
B)
Everyone knew the man was guilty of murder
because he killed a man who had broken into his
house.
C)
He was convicted of murder, which was unfair, as
the man he killed was robbing his house at the
time.
The council don't seem to appreclate ----.
A)
how did they sell the land to the supermarket
chain
B)
why aren't the opinions of the town's people being
considered
C)
will there be free parking at the new supermarket
D)
how much the people of the town value their
traditional market
D)
E)
whatever the outcome of the meeting of the
farmers had been
lt was obvious that he would be found quilty of
murder because he shot a burglar and killed him.
E)
People expected that he would only be found
guilty of burglary, but he was also convicted of
murder.
F)
54.
lt surprised a lot of people that they went ahead
with the match in such atrocious weather.
A)
161
Even though the weather was awful, nobody
thought they would cancel the match.
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B)
Many people couldn't understand why they hadn't
cancelled the match due to the dreadful weather.
C)
D)
E)
55.
56.
57.
A)
Had the match been cancelled because of the
terrible weather, a lot of people would have been
disappointed.
The Parent–Teacher Association members were
surprised at the opinion of the teacher about what
constituted suitable television for children.
B)
Only a few people were interested in the match
and the weather was dreadful, so they cancelled
it.
l was deeply shocked at the type of programmes
deemed suitable for children by the presentation
at the Parent – Teacher Association meeting.
C)
The teacher expressed his shock to the Parent–
Tecaher Association members at what are
deemed by some parents to be appropriate
television programmes for children.
D)
The teacher addressed the members of the
Parent – Teacher Association on what shoud be
considered suitable television programmes for
children.
E)
The Parent – Teacher Association members
shocked the teacher with their ideas of which
programmes on television are suitable for children
to watch.
Everyone was disappointed that the match was
cancelled because of bad weather.
They'll never be able to find out exactly why the
ship sank.
A)
They are determined to discover the exact cause
of the sinking of the ship.
B)
lf only they knew the precise cause of the sinking,
they would be content.
C)
The accuracy of the report of the ship's sinking is
open to question.
D)
What caused the ship to sink can never be
determined with any accuracy.
E)
The findings of the report only explained what
might have caused the ship to sink.
59.
As l'm interested in learning German myself, l would
be interested to find out which college she is
studying as.
A)
l asked her where she studied German because l
want to learn the language as well.
B)
l wonder which college she is learning German at
because l'm considering studying the language
too.
C)
l wish l had known where she was studying
because, if l had, l would have gone to the same
college.
D)
l wondered why she hadn't asked me where l was
studying if she was interested in learning German
too.
E)
l'd like to know which college she works at so that
l can go and find her when l go to Germany to
learn the language.
60.
She is so miserable these days that she dismisses
whatever l suggest as boring.
The
principal
wrote
a
formal
recommendation for the teacher.
letter
of
A)
The teacher that applied for the post had been
formally recommended by the principal.
B)
The principal recommended the teacher witout
putting it in writing.
C)
The teacher wrote to the principal asking for a
recommendation.
D)
The letter the teacher gave
recommended him for the post.
E)
An official letter recommending the teacher was
issued by the principal.
the
principal
The west coast of Scotland is a beautiful place to go
on holiday, but you can't depend on the weather,
can you?
A)
The west coast of Scotland is beautiful, but the
weather is always awful, isn't it?
A)
She is really unhappy, and l admit that everything l
recommend these days is particularly boring.
B)
B)
l am trying to cheer her up at the moment by
suggesting interesting things to do, but she is still
bored.
The west coast of Scotland is a picturesque
holiday location, but the weather is unpredictable,
isn't it?
C)
Because she is very unhappy at the moment, she
rejects anything l suggest on the grounds that it is
tedious.
lf you go on holiday to the Scottish coast, you
should remember the weather there is
changeable, shouldn't you?
D)
She wouldn't be so unhappy if she did some of the
interesting things l have suggested.
The holiday resorts on the picturesque west coast
of Scotland don't get much sunshine, do they?
E)
The holiday resorts on the west coast of Scotland
would be perfect if the weather was dependable,
wouldn't they?
C)
D)
E)
58.
She rejects me as boring, but, at least, l'm not as
miserable as she is.
"l'm horrified to hear what some parents consider
suitable television viewing for children," said the
teacher to the Parent–Teacher Association
members.
dengini bulunuz.
162
www.kpds.org
61.
62.
We checked the distance to London on a map to
see how far it was.
B)
Giydiğiniz giysilerin modaya uygunluğuna değil,
size yakışıp yakışmadığına önem veriniz.
A)
Londra'ya ne kadar uzakta olduğumuzu anlayabilmek için bir harita üzerinde mesafeyi
hesapladık.
C)
Size yakıştıkları sürece, giydiğiniz giysilerin
modaya uygun olup olmaması önemli değil.
D)
B)
Londra'ya olan mesafeyi bir harita üzerinde
kontrol ettikten sonra ne kadar uzakta olduğumuzu anladık.
Size yakıştığına inanıyorsanız, giysilerinizin
modaya uygun olup olmadığını önemsemeyiniz.
E)
Asıl önemsemeniz gereken, giysilerinizin modaya
uygun olup olmaması değil, size yakışmasıdır.
C)
Londra'ya ne kadar uzak olduğumuzu ancak
harita üzerinde mesafeye bakınca anladık.
D)
Ne kadar uzakta olduğumuzu ancak bir harita
üzirende Londra'ya olan mesafeyi görünce
farkettik.
E)
Ne kadar uzaklıkta olduğunu anlamak için
Londra'ya olan mesafeyi bir harita üzerinde
kontrol ettik.
65.
The fact that an outsider was appointed to the
position upon the director's resignation greatly
disappointed some members of the staff.
A)
B)
C)
Personelin büyük hayal kırıklığına uğraması
müdürün istifasından sonra bu göreve dışarıdan
birinin atanması yüzündendi.
Bütün personel üyeleri çok büyük hayal kırıklığı
yaşadı çünkü müdür istifa edince yerine dışarıdan
biri atandı.
Müdürün istifasından sonra dışarıdan birinin bu
göreve atanması, personelin bazı üyelerini hayal
kırıklığına uğrattı.
D)
Müdür istifa edince, dışarıdan birinin bu göreve
getirilmesi, personel üzerinde biraz hayal kırıklığı
yaratmıştı.
E)
Müdürün istifasından sonra bu göreve dışarıdan
biri atanmış olsaydı, personelin bazı üyeleri büyük
hayal kırıklığına uğrardı.
66.
63.
By looking at their present economic situations, it's
possible to understand how badly both countries
have been affected by the war.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Her iki ülkenin de savaştan ne denli kötü
etkilendiklerini anlamak için şu anki ekonomik
durumlarına bakmanız yeterlidir.
Şu anki ekonomik durumlarına bakarak, her iki
ülkenin de savaştan ne kadar kötü etkilendiğini
anlamak mümkün.
Ekonomilerinin şu anki durumuna bakılırsa, her iki
ülkenin de savaştan çok kötü etkilendikleri
anlaşılıyor.
Bugünkü
ekonomik
durumlarına bakılınca,
savaşın her iki ülkeyi de ne kadar kötü etkilediğini
anlamak zor değil.
lt doesn't matter whether the clothes you wear are
fashionable or not, as long as hey suit you.
A)
A)
Bebeği uyutabilseydim, daha sonra arka
bahçedeki çocuklardan çok fazla gürültü
yapmadan oynamalarını rica ederdim.
B)
Bebek uyuduğu için, çocuklardan çok fazla gürültü
yapmadan arka bahçede oynamalarını istedim.
C)
Bebeği uyuttuktan sonra, arka
çocuklardan çok fazla gürültü
oynamalarını rica ettim.
D)
Bebeği uyutup sonra çocuklara, arka bahçede çok
fazla gürültü yapmadan oynamalarını söyledim.
E)
Bebeğin uyumasından sonra, çocuklara arka
bahçede
oynarken
çok
fazla
gürültü
yapmamalarını söyledim.
A)
Park iyice aydınlatılmadığı sürece orada yürüyüş
yapmanın
pek
güvenli
olmayacağını
düşünüyorum.
B)
Hava karardıktan sonra parkta yürüyüş yapmak
bence güvenli değil çünkü oranın aydınlatılmasını
yeterli bulmuyorum.
C)
Parkta yürüyüş yapmayı artık güvenli bulmuyorum
çünkü hava karardı ve orası yeterince
aydınlatılmış değil.
D)
Park yeterince aydınlatılmış olmadığı için hava
karardıktan sonra orada yürüyüş yapmayı pek
güvenli bulmuyorum.
E)
Hava karardıktan sonra parkta yürüyüş yapmanın
güvenli olması için orada çok iyi bir aydınlatma
olması gerekir.
Due to the ability of their chromosomes to undergo
changes similar to those of humans, yeasts are
important to scientists.
A)
Giyidiğiniz giysilerin modaya uygun olmasından
çok, size yakışması önemlidir.
163
bahçedeki
yapmadan
Since the park is not illuminated adequately, l don't
find it safe to go walking there after dark.
Her iki ülkenin bugünkü ekonomik durumlarına
bakıldığında savaşın kötü etkisinin ne kadar çok
olduğu anlaşılabilir.
67.
64.
After l'd put the baby to sleep, l asked the children
in the back garden to play without making too much
noise.
Bilim adamlarının
mayaları bu kadar çok
önemsemesinin nedeni, kromozomlarının insanlarınki gibi değişiklikler gösterebilmesidir.
www.kpds.org
68.
69.
B)
Kromozomları insanlarınki gibi değişim gösterdiği
için bilim adamları mayaları büyük bir dikkatle
incelemektedir.
B)
Arizona'da iklimin kurak olmasına karşın, nehir
vadileri ve sulama yapılan çöl alanlar tarıma
elverişlidir.
C)
Mayaların kromozomlarının insanlarınkine benzer
değişiklikler göstermesini bilim adamları çok
önemsemiştir.
C)
Arizona'nın iklimi kuraktır, ancak nehir vadileri ve
sulanabilen
çöl
alanlar
tarım
amaçlı
kullanılabilmektedir.
D)
Koromozomlarının
insanlarınkine
benzer
değişimler gösterebilmesi nedeniyle mayalar bilim
adamları için çok önemlidir.
D)
Nehir vadileri ve sulama yapılan çöl alanlar,
Arizona'da iklim kurak oluğunda da tarıma
elverişlidir.
E)
Bilim adamlarına göre, mayaların kromozomlarının insanlarınkine benzer değişimler gösterebilmesi, onları çok önemli kılmaktadır.
E)
Arizona'nın iklimi kurak olmasına rağmen sulama
yapılan nehir vadileri ve çöl alanlar tarım amacıyla
kullanılmaktadır.
The members of the weasel family can survive in
highly diverse ecological habitats ranging from
tropical forests to the Arctic tundra.
dengini bulunuz.
71.
Personel müdürüne şirketin yeni politikasının ne
olduğunu sordum ama doyurucu bir yanıt
alamadım.
A)
Sansar familyasının üyeleri, tropikal ormanlardan
kutup tundrasına kadar yayılan son derece çeşitli
ekolojik ortamlarda yaşayabilmektedir.
B)
Tropik ormanlardan kutup tundrasına kadar
yayılan sansar familyasının üyeleri, son derece
çeşitli ekolojik ortamlarda bulunur.
A)
We have been told that there is a new personnel
policy, but nobody seems to be able to give us a
satisfactory explanation of it when asked.
C)
Sansar familyasının üyeleri, son derece farklı
ekolojik alanlara yayılmış olup tropikal ormanlarda
ve kutup tundrasında bile yaşamını sürdürebilir.
B)
Although l specifically asked the personnel
manager about the company's new policy, he
didn't give me a satisfctory answer.
D)
Son derece çeşitli ekolojik ortamlarda yaşayabilen
sansar familyası türleri, tropikal ormanlardan
kutup tundrasına kadar uzanan alana yayılmıştır.
C)
The personnel manager's answer to my question
regarding the new company policy was totally
unsatisfactory.
E)
Sansar familyası üyeleri, son decece değişik
ekolojik ortamlarda yaşayabildiği için tropikal
ormanlardan kutup tundrasına kadar yayılmıştır.
D)
l was not given a very satisfying answer regarding
the company's new personnel policy when l
asked our manager.
E)
l asked the personnel manager what the
company's new policy was, but l couldn't get a
satisfying answer.
Like our Earth, other planets of the solar system are
each enclosed in a thin layer of gas called an
atmosphere.
A)
70.
Dünyamız dahil, güneş sisteminin diğer bütün
gezgenlerinin çevresinde atmosfer adı verilen ince
bir gaz tabakası vardır.
B)
Dünyamız gibi, güneş sisteminin diğer gezegenlerinin çevresinde de, atmosfer denilen ince bir
gaz tabakası bulunmaktadır.
C)
Dünyamız gibi, güneş sisteminin diğer gezegenlerinin de her biri, atmosfer adı verilen ince bir
gaz tabakasıyla çevrilidir.
72.
Arka sıralarda oturan izleyiciler, konuşmacıyı tam
olarak duyamamaktan yakındılar.
A)
The complaint of the viewers sitting at the back
was that they couldn't hear the speaker at all.
B)
Everyone except those in the back rows could
hear the speaker perfectly well.
C)
They received some complaints from people
sitting at the back about not being able to hear the
speaker very well.
D)
Dünyamızı ve güneş sistemindeki diğer gezegenlerin her birini çevreleyen, atmosfer denilen
ince bir gaz tabakasıdır.
D)
E)
Atmosfer adı verilen ince bir gaz tabakası, sadece
dünyamızı değil, güneş sistemindeki diğer
gezegenleri de çevrelemektedir.
Some people were sitting in the back row and had
to complain because they couldn't hear the
speaker well.
E)
The viewers sitting in the back rows complained
that they couldn't hear the speaker properly.
Though the climate is dry in Arizona, the river
valleys and desert areas where irrigation is used are
suitable for farming.
A)
73.
İklimi kurak olsa da, Arizona'daki nehir vadilerinde
ve sulanan çöl alanlarda tarım yapılmaktadır.
Konferansa kaç kişinin katılacağı şimdiden tahmin
etmek neredeyse imkansız.
A)
164
lt's impossible to calculate what the total number
of guests at the conference is.
www.kpds.org
74.
traditional movements with those of the Spanish
colonial era.
B)
At this early stage, it is extremely difficult to
estimate the number of people who will attend the
conference.
B)
C)
We haven't received the estimates yet of how
many people are expected to attend the
conference.
ln the Andes mountain regions of Peru and
Bolivia, dances blend indigenous traditions with
those from the Spanish colonia era.
C)
D)
lt's almost impossible to estimate as yet how
many people will attend the conference.
Dances from indigenous traditions of the people
living in the Peruvian and Bolivian Andes region
had been influenced by the Spanish colonial era.
E)
Giving an accurate estimate of the number of
people to be interested in the conference is
impossible.
D)
The dancers from the Andes mountain regions of
Peru and Bolivia blend the indigenous traditions
whith those introduced by the Spanish during their
colonial rule.
E)
The dances in the Andes mountain regions of
Peru and Bolivia are a curious blend of native
culture and imported Spanish colonia movements.
Mahkumun kaçmasına kimleri yardım ettiğini
bulmak için polis geniş çaplı bir soruşturma
başlattı.
A)
The wide–scale investigation, which was launched
by the police, helped to find those who helped the
prisoner escape.
B)
A wide–scale investigation has been launched in
order to discover exatcly who was responsible for
the convict's escaping.
C)
The police have started a wide–scale investigation
in order to find out who helped the convict escape.
D)
E)
77.
A)
Because computers are now used to analyse
blood tests, the results are more accurate.
B)
The accuracy of blood test results has improved
since computers were introduced to analyse the
specimens.
The police carry out wide–scale investigations
after a convict escapes to find out whether he has
been assisted.
C)
The results of blood tests are much more accurate
today because computers are used to analyse
them.
The police carried out a wide–scale investigation
in the hope of finding out who helped the convict
escape.
D)
The rate of improvement in analysing blood tests
has greatly accelerated since the introduction of
computer programs into the process.
E)
Computer analysis has greatly improved the
accuracy of the results of a blood test.
78.
75.
76.
Bilgisayar
analizi,
kan
testi
sonuçlarının
doğruluğunu büyük ölçüde arttırmıştır.
Oğlunun üniversite giriş sınavında başarılı olup
olmayacağı konusunda çok endişeli görünüyorsun.
Çöllerdeki bitkiler, daimi kuraklıkla başa çıkabilmek
için küçüktür ve bazıları yapraklarında, hatta
gövdelerinde su depolayabilmektedir.
A)
You appear to be very concerned about whether
your son will be successful in the university
entrance exam.
A)
As a result of constant drought, small desert
plants have developed the ability to store water in
their leaves and even in their stems.
B)
You shouldn't concern yourself so much about
whether your son will be successful in the
university entrance exam.
B)
The little plant life there is in deserts has adapted
to constant drouğht by storing water in their leaves
or even in their stems.
C)
You seem to be very certain that your son will be
successful in the university entrance exam.
C)
D)
You look very anxious, but l'm sure your son will
succeed in passing the university entrance exam.
Because of the costant drought in deserts, plants
are normally small and some have the ability to
store water in their leaves and stems.
D)
E)
There is no point in concerning yourself about
whether or not your son will pass his university
entrance exam.
To cope with constant drought, plants in deserts
are small and some can store water in their leaves
and even in their stems.
E)
The small plants which grow in deserts have
special features, such as the ability to hold water
in their leaves or stems.
Peru ve Bolivya'nın Ant dağları bölgesinde danslar,
yerel
gelenekleri,
İspanyol
sömürge
dönemininkilerle birleştirilmiştir.
A)
79.
The dances performed by inhabitants of the
mountainous region joining Peru to Bolivia ombine
Bugün vizon ve samur kürklerinin hemen hepsi
çiftliklerde
yetiştirilen
hayvanlardan
elde
edilmektedir.
A)
165
Minks and sables are the most popular animals to
be farmed for their fur today.
www.kpds.org
B)
Almost all mink and sable furs today are obtained
from farm–raised animals.
C)
Very few mink and sable furs today are obtained
from wild animals today.
D)
A large proportion of mink and sable furs today
are obtained from farm–reared animals.
E)
With very few exceptions, mink and sable fur
items are produced from the fur of farm–raised
animals.
80.
166
Amaçları ne kadar farklı olursa olsun, bütün uzay
araçları, uzayda temel fizik kanunlarına uygun
hareket eder ve hepsi de birbirine benzer temel
parçalardan oluşur.
A)
However varied they may be in purpose, all
spacecraft move through space in accordance
with fundamental physical laws, and all are made
up of similar basic components.
B)
There are many different designs for spacecraft,
but they all function in accordance with the same
physical laws and have some common
components.
C)
Spacecraft are designed for a variety of purposes,
but they all comply to certain physical restraints in
space and are costructed of similar materials.
D)
There are certain common components of
spacecraft because the movement of them
through space is governed by some basic
physical laws whatever the purpose or direction of
travel.
E)
Although all spacecraft are governed by some
fundamental laws of physics, they can be
constructed from a number of materials.
www.kpds.org
GERUND & INFINITIVES PART I SET 1
GERUNDS & INFINITIVES
PART I
7.
SET 1
1.
A)
to be ordered / coping
One of the nicest things about living in the
mountains at this time of year was watching the
sheep ---- to their winter pastures in the valley
below.
B)
having ordered / to be coping
C)
being ordered / to cope
D)
to order / to have coped
A) having led
B) leading
E)
ordering / coped
D) to be led
E) being led
C) to have led
8.
2.
3.
4.
They didn't mind ---- another month in order to buy
a better car.
The officials are planning ---- new bottle banks at
convenient locations throughout the city in order
to aid the country's recycling program.
A) to wait
B) in waiting
A) to have placed
B) to be placed
D) waiting
E) to have waited
D) to place
E) having placed
C) for waiting
I'd like ___ your report when you've finished ___ it.
9.
to have read / to write
We don't encourage our customers ---- our horses --- a proper riding hat.
B)
reading / to be written
A)
to ride / without wearing
C)
having read / to have written
B)
to be riding / by not wearing
D)
read / having written
C)
having ridden / not wearing
E)
to read / writing
D)
to have ridden / not to wear
E)
riding / of not wearing
A lot of people look for the cheapest driving school
without ---- how important the quality of the
training is.
10.
The travel agent recommends ---- early if one
prefers ---- at a hotel close to the sea.
A)
to book / having stayed
B)
book / stayed
D) to have realized
C)
being booked / to be staying
E) having been realised
D)
booking / to stay
E)
to be booked / to have stayed
B) to realize
C) being realised
6.
C) placing
A)
A) realizing
5.
He has such an unfortunate manner that I don't
know how she tolerates ---- around by him, but she
appears ---- with it very well.
Despite being advised ---- in such terrible weather,
the climbers were determined ---- the ascent that
day.
11.
A)
don't climb / having attempted
If we intend to have central heating ---- for winter,
then we should start ---- some money aside every
month.
B)
not to climb / to attempt
A)
to install / to put
C)
to have climbed / attempting
B)
installed / putting
D)
not climbing / to have attempted
C)
to be installing / being put
E)
having climbed / being attempted
D)
to have installed / put
E)
installing / to be putting
I didn't want ------ in his private business, but he
looked so miserable that I couldn't help ------ him if
everything was all right.
12.
I heard him ---- although he tried ---- his cough.
A)
interfering / to ask
A)
to approach / stifling
B)
interfere / having asked
B)
approaching / stifle
C)
to interfere / asking
C)
approached / having stifled
D)
to have interfered / to have asked
D)
to be approached / stifled
E)
to be interfering / being asked
E)
approach / to stifle
167
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13.
With his reputation, he could choose ---- at any
hospital, but he is known ---- to the children's
hospital.
A)
to be working / being devoted
B)
having worked / having devoted
C)
work / having been devoted
D)
to work / to be devoted
E)
working / to have devoted
19.
20.
14.
15.
A : It's not worth ---- a barbecue
summer is almost over.
now.
The
In addition ---- more, he stopped ---- sugary foods
for the sake of maintaining his health.
A)
to exercise / to eat
B)
for exercising / to be eating
C)
to exercising / eating
D)
to be exercising / having eaten
E)
having exercised / to have eaten
Simon regrets ---- part in the preparations for the
English department's annual play as his friends
appear ---- a great time preparing the stage and the
decorations.
B : That shouldn't matter as our
storage room
is large enough
---- one in until next year.
A)
not to take / to have had
B)
not having taken / to be having
A)
having bought / to have kept
C)
not taking / having had
B)
to buy / keeping
D)
not to have taken / to have
C)
buying / to keep
E)
not taken / having
D)
to be bought / for keeping
E)
to have bought / keep
21.
The spokesperson asked if there was anybody
present who could help them ---- up after the
meeting.
A) having cleared
For a lot of English teachers, ---- able to speak
Turkish is one of the hardest things about ---- here.
B) clearing
A)
not being / living
C) being cleared
B)
not be / having lived
D) clear
C)
not having been / to live
E) to be clearing
D)
not to be / to have lived
E)
not to have been / live
22.
She can't help ---- people advice even when they
haven't asked for any.
A) to offer
16.
17.
B) offer
If you are concerned ---- ready for the visitors, we
are willing ---- behind until the office looks
respectable.
A)
to get / having stayed
B)
about getting / to stay
C)
for getting / say
D)
to be getting / staying
E)
to have got / being stayed
C) to have offered
D) having offered
E) offering
23.
We would be happy ---- a written estimate of the
costs if you require one.
A) supply
B) to supply
D) supplying
E) having supplied
C) supplied
24.
18.
Whenever we drive through that town, we stop ---a cup of tea and a cake at the little cafe there. Their
cakes are really delicious.
A) to have
B) having
D) having had
E) to have had
C) have
On the night of the robbery one of the residents
had seen a blue van ---- up and down the street,
but he hadn't thought ---- the police.
A)
to drive / about informing
B)
driving / of informing
C)
drive / to have informed
D)
to be driving / to inform
E)
having driven / informing
Upon seeing the condition of the car, we were
relieved ---- a more serious accident.
A) to have avoided
B) being avoided
C) to be avoiding
D) avoiding
E) to be avoided
168
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25.
I wish I hadn't kept ---- when I heard that strange
sound ---- from the engine.
31.
A)
drive / to be coming
A) being implied
B) imply
B)
having driven / to come
D) to be implying
E) having implied
C)
to be driving / come
D)
driving / coming
E)
to drive / to have come
32.
26.
27.
28.
29.
I would lend you my bicycle, but the chain needs ---.
A) fixed
B) to fix
C) fixing
D) to be fixing
E) having fixed
C) to imply
I disapprove of her ---- so much time ---- computer
games. It is not healthy.
A)
to spend / to play
B)
spending / playing
C)
to have spent / having played
D)
having spent / play
E)
to be spending / played
Three firemen had to come out of the blazing
warehouse for fear ---- by the smoke.
A)
to have suffocated
B)
having suffocated
I hope you don't delay ---- the report any longer
now that you've completed ---- those accounts.
C)
from suffocating
A)
writing / checking
D)
to be suffocated
B)
to write / to check
E)
of being suffocated
C)
being written / having checked
D)
to be writing / to have checked
E)
to be written / being checked
33.
Because the weather is so changeable here, I
usually take a cardigan with me in case it gets
colder later in the day as I can't stand ---- cold all
day.
A) to be feeling
B) feel
C) having felt
D) to have felt
E) feeling
34.
One of the best forms of exercise is ---- because it
uses a lot of muscles without ---- any of them.
A)
to swim / being strained
B)
having swum / to strain
C)
swimming / straining
D)
to be swimming / having strained
E)
to have swum / strained
35.
30.
I didn't mean ---- that your products aren't normally
very good, but this machine is definitely faulty.
I doubt that her father will let her ---- on this
camping holiday with us because he thinks she is
too young ---- a holiday with her friends.
A) go / to take
B) to go / to be taking
C) going / having taken
D) having gone / taking
E) to be going / take
169
Although the fire chief told the owner of the
burning store ---- the building immediately, he was
still trying ---- at least some of the contents of his
shop out.
A)
to have left / bringing
B)
to be left / brought
C)
having left / brought
D)
to leave / to bring
E)
being left / to have brought
After much pleading, the students got the teacher --- the exam until next Monday.
A) postponing
B) to postpone
C) postpone
D) postponed
E) having postponed
www.kpds.org
7.
SET 2
1.
2.
It took us so long ---- the material my mother
wanted that, by the time we got home, I was too
tired ---- steady on my feet.
8.
5.
6.
B) make
D) making
E) to be making
B)
to find / to stand
A)
for cramming / to remember
C)
to have found / stand
B)
in cramming / remember
D)
find / to have stood
C)
to be cramming / remembering
E)
having found / stood
D)
crammed / to have remembered
E)
having crammed / remembered
During her apprenticeship as a fashion designer,
she learnt how ---- the best material for each piece
of clothing.
A) choosing
B) to have chosen
C) having chosen
D) to choose
9.
Just let me ---- which day your parents will arrive
and I'll be glad ---- them around Istanbul.
C) to make
There isn't any point ---- for your examinations at
the last minute. It won't help you ---- anything.
finding / standing
Smoking is known ---- hazardous, yet a large
number of people keep ---- it.
A)
as being / to be doing
B)
for being / to do
C)
to be / doing
D)
being / to have done
E)
having been / having done
A)
to know / to be showing
B)
know / to show
Can you tell me where ---- the customer record
cards please?
C)
known / to have shown
A) finding
B) to be finding
D)
knowing / showing
D) having found
E) to have found
E)
have known / having shown
10.
11.
4.
A) made
A)
E) to be choosing
3.
To
celebrate
the
town's
five hundredth
anniversary, they are having a sculpture ---- by a
famous sculptor who was born there.
The part in the film where the man broke down the
door made some of the audience ---- a cry.
A) to give
B) giving
D) given
E) gave
C) give
C) to find
At first, my father had difficulty ---- to retirement,
but slowly he began to enjoy ---- in the garden.
A)
adjust / be working
B)
adjusted / having worked
C)
having adjusted / to be working
D)
adjusting / working
E)
to adjust / to work
This painting appears ---- a valuable one. I think
you should get an expert ---- it.
12.
It's typical of her ---- more time than usual tidying
up whenever she has an essay ----.
A)
have been / to be valuing
B)
to have been / value
A)
being spent / written
C)
being / being valued
B)
to be spending / write
D)
having been / valued
C)
spend / writing
E)
to be / to value
D)
spending / having written
E)
to spend / to write
He has just phoned ---- me that the supplier was
prepared ---- the price by one hundred dollars.
A)
to have told / reducing
13.
B)
to be telling / reduce
After several cities have put forward their
proposals ---- the Olympic Games, the International
Olympic Committee decides which city ---- the next
Olympics in.
C)
telling / to have reduced
A)
to host / to hold
D)
to tell / to reduce
B)
being hosted / holding
E)
having told / having reduced
C)
hosting / to be held
D)
to have hosted / hold
E)
to be hosted / having held
170
www.kpds.org
14.
I'd really rather ---- more time to prepare the drafts
for the extension to the factory because I had a
terrible time ---- to finish them before the board
meeting.
20.
A) discussing
A)
have been given / trying
B) for discussing
B)
to be given / to have tried
C) by discussing
C)
having given / to be trying
D) to be discussing
D)
to have given / having tried
E) to discuss
E)
given / having been trying
21.
15.
The word deafness is used ---- any degree of
hearing loss, though it is most common when
there is a total inability ----.
19.
to have represented
to be representing
to describing / hearing
B)
for describing / heard
C)
having represented
C)
to be described / being heard
D)
to be represented
D)
to describe / to hear
E)
representing
E)
describing / having heard
Some cows in India have humps, which aid them --- by ---- a store of fat and water in the dry season.
A)
surviving / being provided
B)
to survive / providing
C)
to be surviving / having provided
D)
survived / to be providing
E)
survive / provided
Our office is near the market, so on market days
we can hear the traders ---- out the prices of the
goods they are selling.
A) to call
B) to be calling
D) being called
E) calling
C) called
24.
18.
A)
A)
23.
17.
The
impressionist
painting
technique
is
considered ---- by the combined works of Claude
Monet and Pierre Auguste Renoir the best.
B)
22.
16.
Today the managers are busy ---- the yearly price
increase.
Usually men don't like to waste time ---- in shops.
They prefer ---- shopping only when they have
something particular to buy.
A)
browsed / to be going
B)
to be browsing / go
C)
having browsed / going
D)
browsing / to go
E)
browse / having gone
We ought to have the carpets ---- before your
parents come to visit.
A) cleaning
B) clean
D) to clean
E) being cleaned
C) cleaned
If this mistake should cause our client ---- his
order, I will hold you personally responsible.
It's difficult ---- the rules of chess in a short time,
so I think it will be easier now to show you how ---backgammon.
A) cancelling
A)
being explained / to be playing
C) to be cancelled
B)
explaining / playing
D) cancel
C)
to explain / to play
E) having cancelled
D)
to be explained / playing
E)
explain / to have played
B) to cancel
F)
25.
The illness from which thirty of the town's
inhabitants are suffering is believed ---- by a
contaminated water supply.
If you had remembered ---- your swimming
costume with you, we could go ---- in the lake now.
A)
to have been caused
A)
bringing / to swim
B)
having caused
B)
to have brought / swim
C)
to have caused
C)
having brought / swum
D)
to be causing
D)
to bring / swimming
E)
having been caused
E)
to be bringing / having swum
26.
171
I don't remember ---- that the prices have gone up,
so just now, I told a customer the old price for this
item.
www.kpds.org
27.
A) to tell
B) telling
D) told
E) to be told
C) being told
It's not worth ---- so much at an expensive hotel if
we are to spend most of our time ---- over the hills.
A)
being paid / walked
B)
to pay / to walk
C)
paying / walking
D)
having paid / be walking
E)
paid / having walked
35.
A)
to arrive / finding
B)
having arrived / for finding
C)
arrive / to have found
D)
arriving / to find
E)
to have arrived / about finding
My father wears bifocals, that is glasses with
lenses made in two halves, so that he can both
read and see long distances without ---- his
glasses.
A)
28.
29.
30.
31.
The famous pop singers the Everly Brothers are
believed ---- up after a bitter disagreement.
A) being split
B) splitting
D) to be split
E) to have split
ignore / to have invited
B)
to ignore / having invited
C)
ignoring / to be invited
D)
ignored / to invite
E)
having ignored / invite
36.
37.
It's a nice house, but the trouble is that, if you
move there, it will mean your ---- the children to a
different school.
A) having sent
B) sent
D) sending
E) to send
B)
changing
C)
to be changing
D)
being changed
E)
having been changed
C) having split
As you chose ------- the safety regulations, you can
only blame yourself for ------- disaster.
A)
to change
C) to be sending
38.
The balcony needs ---- before we can sit out on it.
Don't you think?
He didn't deserve ---- responsible for the failure in
the presentation.
A) to hold
B) holding
D) having held
E) to be held
C) held
They shouldn't have asked him ---- so many things
at once. It was obvious that he wouldn't have time --- all of them.
A)
being done / finish
B)
to do / to finish
C)
to be done / finished
D)
doing / to have finished
E)
having done / finishing
Copper bangles are thought by some ---- sufferers
of rheumatism.
A) to help
B) helping
A) to be cleaned
B) to clean
C) to be helped
C) clean
D) help
D) having cleaned
E) having helped
E) cleaned
39.
32.
I don't know if I'm fit enough ---- with you to a high
impact aerobics class. It might be too energetic for
me ---- up with the class.
Despite strong opposition at the beginning, several
members are now beginning ---- the advantages of
the new scheme.
A) realizing
B) to have realised
D) to realise
A) going / keeping
B) to go / keeping
C) realize
C) to go / to keep
D) going / to keep
E) having realised
E) to be going / keep
33.
34.
I would like to thank everyone ---- to the meeting.
It's nice to know that so many local residents care --- our neighbourhood clean.
A)
by coming / for keeping
B)
to be coming / to have kept
C)
on coming / by keeping
D)
coming / keeping
E)
for coming / about keeping
40.
We didn't anticipate ---- there in the middle of the
night and had to wait until morning ---accommodation.
172
Her parents' attempts ---- her did not deter her ---at art school.
A)
to dissuade / from enrolling
B)
dissuade / for enrolling
C)
dissuaded / on enrolling
D)
to be dissuaded / enrolling
E)
dissuading / by enrolling
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6.
SET 3
1. - 40. sorularda, cümlede bırakılan boşluğu uygun
şekilde tamamlayan kelime ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1.
2.
The Louvre Museum in Paris is considered ---- one
of the most comprehensive collections of oil
paintings in the world.
A) to have
B) having had
D) having
E) to be having
C) have
7.
The conference is too far away for you ---- there
and back in one day. You'll have to stay overnight.
A) travel
B) travelling
C) to travel
8.
D) to be travelling
E) having travelled
3.
His eagerness ---- the meeting early may have had
something to do with the cup final being shown on
television that evening.
A) finish
B) finishing
D) to finish
E) to be finishing
C) finished
9.
When he was at university, he imagined the life of
a lawyer ---- quite easy, but when he started ---- for
a law firm, he found the work quite stressful.
A)
being / having worked
B)
to have been / work
C)
to be / working
D)
having been / to work
E)
be / to be working
Please accept my apologies ---- to conclusions
without --- to your explanation first.
A)
to be jumping / to be listening
B)
by jumping / having listened
C)
to have jumped / not to listen
D)
having jumped / listen
E)
for having jumped / listening
In some popular tourist spots, reservations must
be made weeks in advance, which often means ---a travel agent ---- it for you.
A)
asking / to do
B)
to ask / having done
C)
being asked / doing
D)
having asked / done
E)
to be asked / do
Understandably, the residents in the slum area
watched desperately their houses ---- down by the
municipality officials.
A) to be pulled
B) having pulled
4.
C) pulling
It's the third time this year that the Smiths have
had their restaurant ----. Some youths broke the
windows and sprayed paint everywhere.
D) being pulled
E) to be pulling
A) vandalizing
B) vandalized
10.
C) vandalise
The soldier was caught ---- while on duty and was
severely punished for it.
D) to vandalise
A) to sleep
E) being vandalised
B) sleeping
C) having slept
D) to be sleeping
E) to have slept
5.
When he failed ---- his assignment four times
consecutively, his maths teacher made him ---- out
"I will do my homework in the future," fifty times.
A)
doing / writing
B)
to have done / written
C)
having done / to write
D)
do / having written
E)
to do / write
11.
I think we should get the car ---- before we go on
holiday.
A) to service
B) being serviced
C) serviced
D) servicing
E) having serviced
173
www.kpds.org
12.
13.
14.
15.
They were on the point ---- when they spotted
reinforcements ---- in the distance.
A)
to have surrendered / come
B)
to surrender / to be coming
C)
for surrendering / having come
D)
of surrendering / coming
E)
with surrendering / to come
18.
19.
According to criminal law, it is no defense for a
person ---- he was unaware that what he did was
against the law.
A) to say
B) to have said
D) saying
E) having said
C) said
The author would like ---- her friends family and
colleagues who encourage her ---- this book.
A)
have thanked / producing
B)
thanking / to have produced
He is lucky ---- in the accident, because his car was
judged irreparable and written-off by the insurance
officials.
C)
to thank / to produce
D)
having thanked / being produced
A)
not having killed
E)
to be thanked / having produced
B)
not being killed
C)
not to have killed
D)
not having been killed
The two businessmen made a fortune ---- their
product until several other companies began ---similar items.
E)
not to have been killed
A)
to have sold / manufacturing
B)
sold / to be manufacturing
C)
for selling / manufacture
20.
The government's scheme ---- up the beaches
never really got started, although there were
several institutions that had offered ---- part in the
cause voluntarily.
D)
sell / to have manufactured
E)
by selling / to manufacture
A)
cleaned / to have taken
B)
clean / to be taking
C)
cleaning / having taken
The way he avoided our questions made us ---- his
sincerity.
D)
having cleaned / taking
A) to doubt
B) doubt
E)
to clean / to take
D) doubted
E) doubting
21.
Suicide-prevention centers have been set up in
many countries, which maintain telephone hot
lines that desperate or lonely individuals may use --- help.
A) getting
B) to get
D) having got
E) to have got
22.
C) to be getting
C) having doubted
The slave trade from Africa following the European
settlement of America is said ---- as many as 20
million people from their homes and brought them
to the Americas.
A) to be uprooting
B) to have uprooted
C) having uprooted
D) to uproot
E) uprooting
16.
17.
I want to get to the conference hall early ---enough time ---- up the equipment.
A)
for leaving / setting
23.
He was proud ---- contributing something to such a
worthwhile community project.
B)
leave / to have set
A) of
B) for
C)
leaving / being set
D) from
E) over
D)
to leave / to set
E)
being left / having set
24.
He sat there, on the platform, ---- into space
without ---- anything particular in his mind.
A)
to stare / having had
B)
having stared / have
C)
to be staring / to have
D)
staring / having
E)
25.
to have stared / to be having
174
C) with
This song is appropriate ---- including in our endof-term presentation.
A) in
B) from
D) about
E) for
C) with
She was delighted ---- being asked to play the
piano at the party.
A) in
B) on
D) for
E) of
C) at
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26.
You could leave Matthew in charge when you go
on holiday. I think he is capable ---- looking after
everything, and he has proved himself to be
reliable.
A) for
B) with
D) from
E) about
35.
C) of
36.
27.
Before I came to Turkey, I wasn't accustomed ---drinking tea without milk in it, but now I quite like
it.
A) with
B) to
D) for
E) from
C) about
37.
28.
32.
34.
E) charged
A) participate
B) take
D) concentrate
E) insist
A) with
B) on
D) about
E) from
We're fond ---- picnicking in the park in the
summer.
A) with
B) at
D) from
E) of
C) about
I am very grateful to you ---- lending me money
when I needed it last week.
A) with
B) on
D) for
E) from
C) about
He used to be lazy ---- watching his stall, but since
he was robbed, he has never left in unattended.
A) about
B) for
D) on
E) from
C) of
C) plan
Railway officials should take stricter measures to --- youths from jumping onto moving trains.
D) suspect
C) for
C) arrested
We should ---- full advantage of being a member of
the sports club and go there more often.
B) blame
C) forgive
I think you should ---- to the tour manager about
not being picked up from the hotel at the correct
time.
A) apologise
B) warn
D) accuse
E) require
C) complain
The opposition ---- to the government's
mishandling of the current situation.
A) assisted
B) commented
D) planned
E) referred
C) considered
The students are asking for volunteers to ---- in
campaigning for human rights.
A) participate
B) approve
D) insist
E) depend
C) consider
Instead of facing up to the problem, he uses any
excuse ---- putting off dealing with it.
A) for
B) of
D) to
E) by
C) about
41. - 50. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
41.
33.
D) stopped
D) prevent
40.
31.
B) prevented
A) involve
39.
30.
A) discouraged
The children are very excited ---- collecting their
new puppy tomorrow.
38.
29.
The customs officers ---- the man with importing
endangered animals and if he is found guilty, he
will probably serve a prison term.
They have been ---- improving the system for ages,
but they never actually do anything.
He was too proud to accept charity when he had
difficulty providing for his family.
A)
Accepting charity hurt his pride, but there was no
point in refusing it as he was experiencing
problems covering his family's expenses.
B)
He should have accepted the assistance of his
friends to help support his family, but he wasn't
humble enough to do so.
Normally I wouldn't ---- of interfering with your
work, but haven't you hung that picture upside
down?
C)
As he thought taking charity was beneath him, he
refused to do so even when his family wanted
him to.
A) abstain
B) argue
D)
D) dream
E) attempt
He was not humble enough to accept that he was
experiencing difficulties in supporting his family.
E)
At the time when he had trouble supporting his
family, his pride prevented him from taking
charity.
A) offering
B) concentrating
D) participating
E) preventing
C) discussing
C) object
42.
175
He is going to abstain from eating chocolate and
cakes till he is slim enough to fit in his jeans.
www.kpds.org
A)
He is going to have trouble adjusting to not
eating chocolate or cake, but the urge to be able
to wear his jeans is stronger.
B)
Because his jeans don't fit him, he is going on a
strict diet, but it's not easy for him to do without
chocolate and cakes.
C)
He has become too big to fit in his jeans on
account of the chocolate and cakes he eats all
the time, so he certainly should cut down on
them.
D)
Until he loses enough weight to be able to wear
his jeans, he is excluding chocolate and cakes
from his diet.
E)
He hopes to lose some weight by not eating
chocolate and cakes, and then he is going to buy
himself a new pair of jeans.
46.
43.
44.
He succeded in giving a competent presentation
even without rehearsing.
We know that he wants to leave his job because
the work is not very satisfying.
B)
It isn't known how he copes with working under
such awful job conditions.
C)
Everybody knows that he is dissatisfied with the
conditions in his current job.
D)
He knows that he has to tolerate working
conditions in his job although, at times, they
appear to be unbearable.
E)
Nobody knows how he can
conditions he has to work under.
tolerate
the
His friends' not believing him capable of winning
enough votes to be elected didn't deter him from
becoming a candidate for chairmanship.
A)
Although they hadn't believed him capable, his
friends worked hard to help him gain sufficient
votes for the chairmanship.
B)
His presentation would have been even more
successful if he had rehearsed.
Not believing him capable of winning the
election, his friends tried all they could to get him
to pull out of the election for the chairmanship.
C)
D)
His incompetent presentation was a result of his
not rehearsing in advance.
Had his friends stood by him, he would have had
a better chance of winning the chairmanship.
D)
E)
It is possible for him to give a successful
presentation even if he hasn't rehearsed.
He wasn't put off standing for chairmanship by
his friends' opinion that he was incapable of
attracting sufficient votes to get elected.
E)
It was his failing that he hadn't listened to the
opinion of his friends and went ahead with
putting his candidacy for chairmanship forward.
A)
It was unnecessary for him to rehearse because
he could present confidently.
B)
Even though he hadn't rehearsed, he delivered
his presentation proficiently.
C)
His determination to turn this old abandoned
house into a beautiful home is, I believe,
admirable.
A)
In my opinion, he is to be admired for having the
resolution to transform this old deserted house
into a beautiful home.
B)
He dreams of living in a beautiful home instead
of this old empty house, which he believes is
haunted.
C)
It is believed that he is convinced he can change
this old house into a beautiful home, but it seems
impossible.
D)
E)
45.
A)
47.
He should be admired for his courage in
believing he can build a beautiful home at his
age.
I admire his belief that the old abandoned house
he lives in was once a beautiful home.
His being discontent with the conditions in his
present employment is common knowledge.
48.
176
I'm so busy at work these days that I can hardly
find any time to pursue my hobbies.
A)
I can only devote very little time to my hobbies
these days due to the huge amount of work I'm
doing.
B)
Because I have to work hard all the time, I don't
have enough time to adopt any hobbies.
C)
These days I'm busy pursuing my hobbies in
spite of the heavy work load I have to deal with.
D)
I can't spare much time for my hobbies these
days because I'm having a hard time at work.
E)
I'm so engaged with my hobbies these days that I
find it hard to deal with my work alongside them.
Great leaders have been shot dead, but it hasn't
stopped their supporters from carrying on.
www.kpds.org
49.
50.
A)
Shooting great leaders may not always deter
their supporters from carrying on their
campaigns.
B)
Supporters of great leaders have continued their
mission even after these leaders have been
killed.
C)
Being a great leader is very dangerous because
you are likely to get shot, although your
supporters will carry on anyway.
D)
Stopping the supporters of great men has proved
to be more difficult than their enemies first
assumed.
E)
Even threats to their lives did not stop great
leaders and their supporters from continuing their
mission.
A)
Asırlarca insanlar pusula ibresinin neden hep
kuzey-güney yönünü gösterdiğini araştırdı durdu.
B)
İnsanların, pusula ibresinin neden hep kuzeygüney yönünü gösterdiğini anlaması asırlar
sürdü.
C)
Pusula ibresinin hep kuzey-güney yönünü
göstermesinin nedenini insanlar asırlar sonra
keşfedebildi.
D)
Asırlarca, pusulanın ibresinin hep kuzey-güney
yönünü göstermesinin nedeni insanlar için bir
merak konusuydu.
E)
İnsanlar pusula ibresinin neden hep kuzey-güney
yönünü gösterdiğini anlayıncaya kadar asırlar
geçti.
I'm willing to lend you the money if you agree to
pay me back quickly.
A)
I would only borrow the money if I thought I could
pay it back promptly.
B)
As you paid back the money I lent you promptly, I
will always be willing to lend you money.
C)
Provided you consent to repay it promptly, I'll
willingly lend you the money.
D)
I am prepared to lend you the money without
delay if you are happy to borrow it from me.
E)
53.
The Pole Star is the only celestial object to appear
to us in a fixed position, as seen from Earth.
A)
Dünyadan göründüğü kadarıyla, Kutup Yıldızı
dışında hiçbir gök cismi sabit bir pozisyonda
değildir.
B)
I'm glad to be able to lend you the money
because you always return it quickly.
Dünyadan baktığımızda, diğer gök cisimlerinden
farklı olarak, Kutup Yıldızı bize hep sabit bir
pozisyonda görünür.
C)
Kutup Yıldızı dışında, dünyadan bakıldığında
sabit bir pozisyonda görünen bir gök cismi
yoktur.
The technique for building these stone walls is
only used in this part of the country.
D)
Dünyadan görünen gök cisimleri arasında
sadece Kutup Yıldızı'nı hep sabit bir pozisyonda
görürüz.
E)
Kutup Yıldızı dünyadan bakıldığında bize sabit
bir pozisyonda görünen tek gök cismidir.
A)
Builders in other areas of the country are not
willing to use this technique for erecting walls.
B)
If you want to build a stone wall here, you have to
use the traditional technique for this area.
C)
Techniques for building stone walls vary
according to the different areas of the country.
D)
In this part of the country there is only one
technique for building stone walls.
E)
These stone walls are made using a technique
not found anywhere else in the country.
54.
F)
Austria is well known for its coffeehouses, which,
besides light snack and desserts, offer complete
meals.
A)
Avusturya'nın kahvehanelerinde sadece hafif
aperatifler ve tatlılar değil, tam teşekküllü
yemekler de ikram edilir.
B)
Avusturya, hafif aperatifler ve tatlıların yanı sıra,
tam
teşekküllü
yemekler
de
sunan
kahvehaneleriyle tanınır.
C)
Avusturya'daki kahvehanelerin en bilinen özelliği,
hafif aperatifler ve tatlıların yanı sıra tam
teşekküllü yemekler de sunuyor olmasıdır.
D)
Avusturya'da hafif aperatifler ve tatlıların ikram
edildiği yerler olarak bilinen kahvehanelerde
aslında tam teşekküllü yemek de bulunmaktadır.
E)
Avusturya'nın tanınmış kahvehanelerinde, hafif
aperatif ve tatlılarla birlikte tam teşekküllü yemek
de bulabilirsiniz.
dengini bulunuz.
51.
52.
It usually takes about six weeks for a broken bone
to knit together.
A)
Kırık bir kemik genellikle altı haftadan önce
kaynamaz.
B)
Kırık bir kemiğin kaynaması için en az altı hafta
gereklidir.
C)
Kırık bir kemiğin kaynaması için gerekli süre
tahminen altı haftadır.
D)
Kırık bir kemiğin kaynaması genellikle altı hafta
kadar sürer.
E)
Kırık bir kemik yaklaşık altı hafta içinde kaynar.
55.
Centuries passed before men understood why the
compass needle always pointed in a north-south
direction.
177
Uniforms are often associated with people in
military service, but there are many other
vocations that require them.
www.kpds.org
56.
A)
Daha pek çok meslekte üniforma giyilmesine
rağmen, üniforma deyince genellikle akla ordu
mensupları gelir.
A)
Popüler bir tatil beldesinde rezervasyon
yaptırmadan kalacak yer bulabilmeniz ancak
sezon dışı giderseniz mümkündür.
B)
Genellikle ordu mensuplarında görmeye alışkın
olduğumuz üniformalar aslında diğer mesleklerde
de giyilmektedir.
B)
Rezervasyon yaptıramadıysanız bile, popüler bir
tatil beldesine sezon dışı giderseniz kalacak yer
bulmanız mümkündür.
C)
Üniformalar çoğunlukla ordu mensuplarıyla
özdeşleştirilir oysa üniforma gerektiren başka
pek çok meslek vardır.
C)
Rezervasyon yaptıramadıysanız, kalacak yer
bulma bakımından popüler bir tatil beldesine
sezon dışı gitmek en iyisidir.
D)
Üniformayı zorunlu kılan pek çok meslek vardır
ama nedense üniformalar bize hep ordu
mensuplarını çağrıştırır.
D)
Sezon dışı bile olsa, popüler bir tatil beldesinde
kalmak
istiyorsanız,
bir
hayli
önceden
rezervasyon yaptırmanız gerekir.
E)
Üniformalar sadece ordu mensupları için değil
daha pek çok meslek için zorunlu giysilerdir.
E)
Sezon
dışı
gitmiyorsanız,
rezervasyon
yaptırmadan popüler bir tatil beldesinde kalacak
yer bulmak neredeyse imkansızdır.
Since the 1950s, a large part of the old city has
been demolished to make room for modern
buildings.
A)
57.
59.
1950'lerde, eski şehrin büyük bir bölümü yıkılarak
yeni binaların yapılması teşvik edildi.
Those travelling to a foreign country need to have
certain documents with them in order to be
allowed in and out of the country.
A)
Yabancı bir ülkeye gidenler, ülkeye giriş
çıkışlarına izin verilmesi için yanlarında bazı
belgeler bulundurmak zorundadırlar.
B)
Yabancı bir ülkeye giderken yanlarında bazı
belgeleri bulundurmayanlar ülkeye giriş çıkış izni
alamayabilirler.
B)
Çok odalı modern binaların yapımına, 1950'lerde,
eski şehrin yıkılmasından sonra başlandı.
C)
Eski şehrin büyük bir bölümü 1950'lerde
yıkılınca, yerine çok odalı modern binalar yapıldı.
D)
1950'lerden bu yana, yeni binalara yer açmak
için eki şehrin büyük bir bölümü yıkıldı.
C)
E)
Eski şehrin yavaş yavaş yok edilerek yerine
modern binaların yapılması 1950'lerden beri
devam etmektedir.
Yabancı bir ülkeye giriş çıkış izni almak için
yolcuların önceden bazı belgeler hazırlamaları
gerekmektedir.
D)
Yabancı bir ülkeye gidenler, sadece ülkeye giriş
izni alırken değil çıkarken de bazı belgeler
göstermek durumundadırlar.
E)
Yabancı bir ülkeye giden yolcular, ülkeye giriş
çıkışlarda sorun yaşanmaması için önceden bir
izin belgesi alabilirler.
In warm and sunny weather the city dwellers
spend a large part of their free time on the streets,
sitting in sidewalk cafes.
A)
Ne zaman hava biraz ılık ve güneşli olsa şehir
sakinlerinin büyük bir bölümü kendini sokağa,
kaldırım kafelerine atar.
B)
Ilık ve güneşli havalarda şehrin sakinleri boş
zamanlarının büyük bir blümünü sokaklarda,
kaldırım kafelerinde oturarak geçirirler.
C)
D)
E)
58.
60.
Hava ılık ve güneşli olduğunda, şehrin hemen
her yerinde bulunan kaldırım kafeleri kendini
sokağa atmış özgürce dolaşan insanlarla tıklım
tıklımdır.
Şehrin kaldırım kafeleri ılık ve güneşli havalarda
dolu olur çünkü boş zamanı olan insanlar böyle
havalarda kendilerini sokağa atarlar.
Ilık ve güneşli havalarda şehrin kaldırım kafeleri,
sokaklarda başıboş dolaşan insanların uğrak
yeridir.
Unless you arrive off season, to find
accommodation at a popular resort without a
reservation is almost impossible.
It didn't take him long to realise that he had been
mistaken about the profitability of the job.
A)
Kısa sürede işin pek karlı olmadığını farkedip
hemen tasfiye yoluna gitti.
B)
İşin karlılığı konusunda yanıldığını anlamıştı ama
artık çok geçti.
C)
Yanılmış olduğunu, işin hiç de karlı olmadığını
nihayet kabul etti.
D)
İşin karlılığı konusunda yanıldığını anlaması uzun
sürmedi.
E)
İşin hiç de karlı olmadığını farkettiği halde, tasfiye
etmesi bir hayli zaman aldı.
61. - 70. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
178
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61.
62.
İstediğin paltoyu alabilmemiz için başka şeylerden
kısıntı yapmamız gerekecek.
A)
Buying the coat you want is only possible by
saving on other things.
B)
It will be necessary for us to make savings on
other items if you want to buy that coat.
C)
We need to save on other things in order to be
able to buy the coat you want.
D)
As you really want to buy that coat, we can save
on other things to find the money.
E)
Saving on other items will enable us to buy the
coat that you want.
Pusula icat edilmeden önce kara ve deniz yolcuları
için yön bulmada en iyi rehber Kuzey Yıldızı'ydı.
A)
65.
Before the compass was invented, the North Star
was the best guide for travellers on land and sea
in determining directions.
We have plenty of time to restock the shelves
and clean the store well on Sunday as we are not
open.
B)
Being closed on Sunday means that we have lots
of time to restock the shelves and clean the
entire store.
C)
We are allowed plenty of time on Sunday for
restocking the shelves and cleaning the store
thoroughly.
D)
Not being open on Sunday allows us plenty of
time to restock the shelves and clean the store
thoroughly.
E)
If we are not opening the shop on Sunday, then
we'll have enough time for restocking and
cleaning the store.
Uzun süre yüksek topuklu ayakkabı
ayaklarda ciddi rahatsızlıklara yol açabilir.
giymek
A)
Serious foot problems can be caused by wearing
high-heeled shoes for a long time.
B)
The wearing of high-heeled shoes for too long at
a time can cause intense aching of the feet.
Prior to the invention of the compass, travellers
used to best determine directions on land or sea
by looking at the North Star.
C)
C)
The determination of directions on land or sea
was best achieved using the North Star before
the compass was invented.
High-heeled shoes worn too often are the cause
of some serious foot deformities.
D)
Before the compass was available, the North
Star provided travellers with the best means of
determining directions on land or sea.
When high-heeled shoes are worn for a long
duration of time, the wearer can suffer from foot
complaints.
E)
Wearing high-heeled shoes for a long time may
lead to serious ailments of the feet.
E)
64.
66.
A)
B)
D)
63.
The North Star was the best guide for travellers
before the compass was available to determine
directions on land and sea.
67.
Bu merhem yaranın iyileşmesine yardımcı olur ve
mikrop kapmasını önler.
Politikacı olmak istiyorsan, öğrenmen gereken ilk
şey, yalan söylerken yüzünün kızarmamasıdır.
A)
Should you desire a career in politics, you should
learn not to blush when you tell a lie.
B)
A)
Using this ointment will ensure that the wound
heals and does not become infected.
The first thing you have to learn, if you want a
political career, is not to blush as you lie.
C)
B)
This ointment will help the wound heal and
prevent it from getting infected.
If you can manage to tell a lie without blushing,
then you can choose a career in politics.
D)
C)
To prevent the wound from becoming infected
and help it heal, use this ointment.
Initially you have to learn how not to blush when
lying if you hope to have a political career.
E)
D)
This ointment is used for helping a wound heal
and protecting it from infection.
Learning how not to blush during lying is the
most essential thing you have to do if you want to
become a politician.
E)
The wound will be helped to heal and protected
against infection by this ointment.
68.
Üniversitenin bazı bölümleri prefabrik yapılardı
ama çok sağlam görünüyorlardı.
A)
The areas of the university made from
prefabricated constructions appear very solid.
B)
Prefabricated constructions which made up part
of the university appeared to be quite solid.
C)
Some parts of the university were prefabricated
constructions, but they looked very solid.
D)
Parts of the university were constructed from
solid-looking prefabricated buildings.
E)
Although they looked permanent, parts of the
university were, in fact, prefabricated buildings.
69.
Pazar günleri açık olmamak bize rafları tekrar
doldurmak ve mağazayı iyice temizlemek için
yeterli zamanı bırakıyor.
179
Özel eğitim almaları gereken çocuklar, özürlerine
ya da ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak çeşitli sınıflara
ayrılırlar.
A)
Children who require special education are
categorised depending on their handicaps and
needs.
B)
Depending on their handicaps and needs,
children who require special attention during their
education fall into different categories.
C)
Children with specific handicaps and needs
should be grouped into several categories and
educated differently.
D)
Although there are several categories, many
children need to receive special education due to
their handicaps and needs.
E)
Children who need to receive special education
fall into several categories depending on their
handicaps or needs.
Kukla
tiyatrolarının
hemen
hemen
tüm
uygarlıklarda bulunduğu düşünülmek-tedir ancak
kuklacılığın kesin kaynak-ları bilinmemektedir.
www.kpds.org
A)
Although believed to have existed in almost all
civilizations, there isn't much evidence as to the
precise origins of puppetry.
B)
It is thought that puppet theaters exist in every
civilization; however, the exact, origins of
puppetry remain unknown.
C)
It is believed that puppet theaters have existed in
almost all civilizations, yet the exact origins of
puppetry are unknown.
70.
Kendim deneyinceye kadar bazı bitki çaylarının
gerçekten
sakinleştirici
etkisi
olduğuna
inanmıyordum.
A)
Specific herbal teas have calming effects, but I
didn't believe this until I tasted them for myself.
B)
After trying them myself, I knew that certain
herbal teas do have a soothing effect.
C)
Until I tried them myself, I didn't believe that
certain herbal teas really had a soothing effect.
D)
The precise origins of puppetry have not been
established, although puppet theaters have
existed in almost every civilization.
D)
E)
Exactly where and when puppetry originated is
unknown, but we do know that puppet theaters
existed in virtually all civilizations.
I only discovered how effective certain herbal
teas can be in calming one after trying them
myself.
E)
Until I tasted them myself, I didn't think herbal
teas could be so effective in soothing one.
180
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GERUND & INFINITIVES PART II SET 1
GERUNDS & INFINITIVES
PART II
7.
SET 1
1.
A) to have informed / to lose
B) informing / to have lost
The terrorist group is known ---- an extensive
supply of weapons.
A) to have
B) having
D) to be having
E) have had
C) having informed / about losing
D) to be informed / on losing
C) having had
E) to inform / for losing
8.
2.
Please play something else instead of Chris Rea.
His music is too slow ---- at a party.
A) playing
B) to play
D) having played
E) being played
When you telephone Lisa ---- her of the
departmental meeting, please make it clear that we
don’t blame her ---- the order.
I will be sorry .---- this company, but I was offered
an opportunity ---- in a field which I really enjoy.
A) leaving / to have worked
C) played
B) to leave / to work
C) having left / about working
D) with leaving / for working
E) to have left / work
3.
4.
---- the cottages, we raised enough money to
renovate the manor house.
A) For selling
B) By selling
D) On being sold
E) Not being sold
9.
C) To have sold
As Sheila is moving house on Monday, she’s asked
me ---- her ---- up all her belongings.
A) helping / packing
B) help / having packed
C) to help / pack
D) to be helped / to pack
10.
I was surprised at the low level of service offered
by them as I had believed them ---- a respected
company.
A) be
B) being
D) having been
E) have been
C) to be
There is no point in going ---- when you haven’t got
enough money ---- anything.
A) to shop / on buying
E) help / to be packing
B) to be shopping / for buying
C) shop / having bought
D) shopping / to buy
5.
My son has scribbled with a ballpoint pen on the
kitchen wall. In an effort to remove it, I’ve tried ---it, but that didn’t work, so I intend ---- the kitchen at
the weekend.
E) having shopped / to be buying
11.
B) having cleaned / repainted
It will cost too much money ---- a full colour leaflet.
The advertising agency has advised us to have one
---- in black and white.
C) to have cleaned / repainting
A) producing / being produced
D) cleaning / to repaint
B) produced / to produce
E) clean / being repainted
C) to produce / produced
A) to clean / repaint
D) to be producing / producing
E) having produced / produce
6.
The rebels in Sierra Leone try ---- the village people
---- them by cutting off some of the inhabitants’
hands.
12.
A) making / obeyed
Your willingness ---- new things resulted in your --- this management training.
A) learning / to be offered
B) to have made / to obey
B) to have learnt / for offering
C) having made / obeying
C) learn / to have offered
D) make / to be obeying
D) to learn / being offered
E) to make / obey
E) learnt / having been offered
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13.
20.
I don’t think it is a good time ---- Linda. She’ll be
busy ---- thirty exam papers this evening, which
won’t be easy.
A) visiting / to mark
A) to leave / returning
B) to have visited / mark
B) leave / to have returned
C) for visiting / to be marked
C) leaving / to return
D) to visit / marking
D) left / to be returned
E) to be visiting / having marked
E) to be leaving / return
21.
14.
I know she isn’t here at the moment because I saw
her ---- the building, but I don’t know if she intends
---- later today.
She was furious when she found her younger
sister ---- on her clothes.
A) try
B) being tried
D) on trying
E) trying
I was worried about my sister’s ---- divorced from
her husband, and for days, I couldn’t help ---- how
she’d cope with it.
A) get / to wonder
C) to try
B) getting / wondering
C) to get / wonder
D) to have got / having wondered
15.
E) having got / wondered
It is a lovely drawing, but I think it needs ---- to look
its best.
A) to frame
B) to be framed
C) to have framed
D) being framed
22.
E) framed
I was unable to help my friends ---- for ‘Help the
Aged’ because my boss had asked me ---- the
Saturday.
A) to campaign / work
B) campaigning / worked
C) campaign / to work
16.
The new football stadium is said ---- seating for
100,000 spectators.
A) to have
B) having
D) to have had
E) have
D) being campaigned / working
E) campaigned / to have worked
C) had
23.
17.
I started my journey without ---- at the map, but I
soon regretted ---- so, as I drove a long way off the
route.
I managed ---- the tall bottle of cola into the
refrigerator ---- the middle shelf.
A) looking / doing
B) to look / to do
C) look / to have done
D) having looked / do
A) fitting / to move
E) looked / having done
B) to fit / by moving
C) being fitted / to be moving
D) by fitting / to have moved
24.
Johnny, will you stop ---- your father so many
questions? He’s busy ---- out his tax return.
E) for fitting / moving
A) to have asked / to fill
B) asked / to have filled
C) to be asked / fill
D) to ask / to be filling
E) asking / filling
18.
The rebels are estimated ---- tens of thousands of
civilians during the civil war which lasted six
years.
A) killed
B) to kill
D) killing
E) being killed
25.
C) to have killed
26.
19.
Sonia got accustomed to her job at the private
hospital quickly because, apart from ---- richer
patients, it is quite similar to ---- for the health
authority.
Veronica is so vain that every time she passes a
mirror, she stops ---- at her reflection.
A) looking
B) looked
D) to look
E) to have looked
The workers would be even willing ---- lower wages
if it meant the factory ---- open.
A) accepting / stayed
B) to accept / staying
A) to have / work
B) have / be worked
C) accept / to have stayed
C) to have had / worked
D) having / working
D) accepted / having stayed
E) to have accepted / stay
E) had / having worked
182
C) having looked
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27.
My clearest memory of my childhood is of ---- with
the street dogs and I also remember ---- to the
beach, which was very close to our house.
31.
A) to play / to have gone
A) keeping / teach
B) play / having gone
B) keep / teaching
C) playing / going
C) to have kept / taught
D) played / gone
D) to be kept / having taught
E) having played / to go
E) to keep / to teach
32.
28.
---- when I don’t feel well is the worst thing about
acting in stage plays.
Some Third World countries spend so much of
their annual budgets ---- interests on loans that
there is little left over with which ---- social
problems.
A) Perform
A) paying / to tackle
B) By performing
B) pay / to have tackled
C) Performing
C) to pay / tackling
D) For performing
D) paid / having tackled
E) Performed
E) to be paying / tackle
33.
29.
It was such an unruly class that the teacher
struggled just ---- order, but she endeavoured ---those students who were willing to learn.
He regretted ---- the contract without ---- the small
print on the back of he form.
Innocent people deserve ---- from the gunmen and
thieves in the area.
A) to sign / to read
A) to be protected
C) having signed / read
B) to have protected
D) sign / to have read
C) having protected
E) signed / having read
B) signing / reading
D) for protecting
E) to protect
34.
I think Julia dislikes ---- the documents although
she claims ---- it willingly.
A) file / having doneB) filed / to be doing
C) filing / to do
30.
D) to file / doing
E) to be filed / done
Asbestos is thought ---- around the time of
Aristotle, and during Roman times, it was used ---fireproof clothing.
35.
A) to have discovered / to making
B) being discovered / making
C) having been discovered / make
D) to discover / to have made
E) to have been discovered / to make
The Egyptian Pharaoh Akhnaten, who worshipped
only the Sun, is thought ---- the inspiration behind
Moses, whose monotheism provided the basis for
Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
A) to have been
B) had been
C) having been
D) about being
E) have been
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8.
SET 2
1.
There is no point in ---- the washing out because it
keeps ---- with rain.
Being able to think quickly and having an up-todate knowledge of a language is essential ---speakers simultaneously.
A) to be translated
B) having translated
C) for translating
D) being translated
E) translated
A) to hang / to shower
9.
B) hanging / showering
C) hand / shower
D) hung / having showered
E) having hung / showered
2.
10.
I dislike spending my time ---- so I prefer ---clothes made from synthetic fabrics.
A) to iron / to buy
B) ironed / bought
C) ironing / buying
D) iron / being bought
In order to save money and energy, we are going to
have double glazed windows ---- .
A) having installed
B) install
D) installed
E) installing
C) to install
In his performance against Brazil, he proved
himself ---- a skilled player.
A) was
B) be
D) being
E) to be
C) having been
E) having ironed / buy
11.
3.
4.
Don’t you think the assistant deserves ---- a day off
after working so hard at the exhibition?
A) to give
B) giving
C) to be given
D) gave
E) having given
B) buy
D) being bought
E) to buy
A) being congratulated
B) congratulate
C) congratulating
D) to have congratulated
E) congratulated
12.
In my opinion, it’s ridiculous ---- a computer as a
present for a three-year-old child.
A) bought
After the game, the players sat around ---themselves on their performance.
C) having bought
The photographs he took of the products were too
dark ---- on the company’s web site, so he’ll have
to get some ---- professionally.
A) using / to be taken
B) to be used / taken
C) to use / taking
D) use / to take
E) being used / take
5.
I don’t think I would enjoy ---- a cricket match as I
don’t understand the rules.
A) to watch
B) being watched
C) having watched
D) watching
13.
E) watch
6.
Because they both work at the family’s flower
shop, they have agreed ---- about flowers at
weekends.
A) not to talk
B) not talking
C) haven’t talked
D) not talk
14.
A) casting
B) to cast
D) having cast
E) being cast
C) cast
Why don’t you go and ask a chemist ---- something
---- dry skin?
A) recommending / soothed
B) having recommended / soothe
C) recommend / having soothed
E) don’t talk
7.
The director of the play still hasn’t de-cided whom
---- in the role of the hero.
D) to recommend / to soothe
E) recommended / soothing
---- the old hospital would cost £1 million, so the
council are considering ---- the building to
developers.
A) Demolishing / selling
15.
The problem with Simon is that he thinks he can
succeed ---- a degree without ---- any lectures.
B) To demolish / to sell
A) gaining / having attended
C) Demolished / to have sold
B) to gain / to have attended
D) Having demolished / sell
C) on gaining / attended
E) Being demolished / having sold
D) for gaining / to attend
E) in gaining / attending
184
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16.
We have decided ---- a new Ford Focus, but we are
not certain about which colour ---- .
A) buying / choosing
A) to have consulted
B) having consulted
C) to be consulting
D) to be consulted
E) having been consulting
B) bought / chosen
C) having bought / choose
17.
D) to have bought / be chosen
24.
I am hoping ---- for the school basketball team next
week.
E) to buy / to choose
A) picking
B) to be picked
D) picked
E) pick
Wearing high-healed shoes for long pe-riods can
result in women ---- too much pain from their feet --- in active work.
25.
C) to pick
Your hair needs ---- before you go back to school.
A) to suffer / continuing
A) to cut
B) being cut
B) suffer / having continued
D) having cut
E) to be cutting
C) cutting
C) suffering / to continue
26.
D) suffered / not to continue
E) having suffered / not continuing
The social worker gave the students a talk ---- them
against ---- drugs.
A) to warn / taking
B) having warned / to take
18.
His daughter persuaded him ---- his heart operation
in a private hospital instead of waiting for one in a
state hospital as she could see his condition ---worse daily.
C) warning / taken
D) to have warned / take
E) warn / having taken
A) to have / getting
B) from having / to get
27.
D) to be having / to have got
He’s not in the habit ---- lies, but he had to make up
an excuse ---- the afternoon off for his job
interview.
E) have / having been getting
A) of telling / to take
C) having had / get
B) to tell / to have taken
19.
I knew the answer, but I didn’t press the buzzer
quickly enough ---- the prize.
C) for telling / being taken
A) winning
B) to win
E) having told / to be taken
D) won
E) being won
D) being told / taking
C) win
28.
20.
Robert didn’t work as carefully last year as he does
this year, and the boss had even threatened .---him if he didn’t improve his work.
In the Middle Ages, surrounding a castle with a
ditch filled with water proved .---- a successful
technique ---- its security.
A) being / to be ensured
A) sacking
B) being sacked
B) to have been / ensure
C) to be sacked
D) to sack
C) having been / of ensuring
E) to have sacked
D) have been / to ensure
E) to be / for ensuring
21.
I’d love ---- on my own, but I simply can’t afford ---my own flat.
A) to live / to have
B) living / having
C) live / to be having
D) having lived / have
29.
The most effective way ---- the destructiveness of
earthquakes is ---- buildings and other structures
capable of withstanding strong shaking.
A) reducing / being constructed
E) to have lived / having had
B) reduced / having constructed
22.
The receptionist never minds .---- with sending out
the new catalogues.
C) to be reduced / constructing
A) to help
B) to have helped
E) reduce / to be constructed
C) to be helping
D) have helped
D) to reduce / to construct
E) helping
23.
30.
The manager likes ---- on all pricing decisions.
185
The children were ---- giving up hope when
someone phoned to say their dog had been found.
www.kpds.org
A) in the habit of
B) in return for
C) on the point of
D) for the sake of
36.
Tobacco, which we now know ---- so harmful, was
once thought .---- medicinal value.
A) being / to be having
E) in exchange for
B) is / had had
31.
C) has been / having had
---- a doorman at a hotel consists ---- greeting
guests and taking them to their rooms.
A) To be / in
B) To have been / for
C) Being / of
D) Having been / about
D) to have been / having
E) to be / to have
E) Be / from
32.
37.
She should have apologized to him ---- spilling
coffee down his suit.
A) about B) with
C) of
D) for
34.
A) being communicated
B) communicated
C) having communicated
D) to communicate
E) communicating
E) by
38.
33.
His ability ---- well makes him a great teacher.
Sheep have been so changed by breeding that
their wild ancestors are hard ---- .
We should appreciate ---- in the 20th century, when
we have so many appliances ---- the hardships of
our lives.
A) identifying
A) to be living / easing
B) being identified
B) having lived / being eased
C) to identify
C) living / to ease
D) identify
D) to live / having eased
E) having identified
E) live / to be easing
Shopping for fruit and vegetables makes me ---hungry.
A) to feel
B) feel
D) feeling
E) to be feeling
39.
C) felt
You don’t appear .---- the formula. Do you want me
---- it once more?
A) having understood / explaining
B) understand / to have explained
C) to have understood / to explain
35.
D) understood / to be explaining
We have yet not decided when ---- a meeting, so
we’ll let you ---- as soon as we’ve fixed a date.
E) understanding / having explained
A) to hold / know
B) holding / to know
C) held / to be known
40.
My mother won’t allow anyone ---- the living room
until she finishes ---- .
D) to have held / knowing
A) enter / to vacuum
E) having held / known
B) to enter / vacuuming
C) entering / having vacuumed
D) entered / to be vacuuming
E) having entered / vacuum
186
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A) being / not hurting
B) to be / not to hurt
SET 3
C) to have been / don’t hurt
1.
D) having been / didn’t hurt
That’s strange. I saw him ---- his bike along the
river this morning and he didn’t mention anything
about ---- his job.
E) be / not to have hurt
A) riding / changing
8.
B) having ridden / change
C) to be riding / to change
A) To look / being conveyed
D) ride / to have changed
B) By looking / to convey
E) to ride / having changed
2.
---- at the details of the famous sculptor Rodin’s
works, we can see his ability ---- feeling through
facial expression and through hands.
C) Having looked / convey
D) To be looking / conveying
I imagine Sally was about ---- when I asked her ---a letter for me, as she looked rather reluctant.
E) Being looked / to be conveying
A) leaving / to have typed
9.
C) to leave / to type
Ludlow is considered ---- the most beautiful
mediaeval street in England. Do you fancy .---there for sightseeing tonight?
D) to have left / type
A) having / to go
B) had / go
E) having left / typed
D) have / to go
E) having / go
B) to be leaving / typing
3.
Don’t you think we should consider ---- the
chimney ---- before the winter?
10.
A) to be getting / to sweep
B) to have got / sweep
C) having got / sweeping
D) to get / being swept
C) to have / going
The singer Nick Hucknall has decided .---- a twoyear break, but he won’t have any money
problems. He has already made enough money ---a lifetime.
A) to take / to last
B) taking / lasting
C) take / to be lasting
D) taken / to have lasted
E) having taken / lasted
E) getting / swept
11.
4.
5.
6.
7.
In an emergency, even a child can save a life if he
or she knows what ---- .
A) to do
B) doing
D) have done
E) having done
C) being done
Remember ---- off the washing machine before you
leave home, will you?
A) switching
B) to have switched
C) having switched
D) switch
E) to switch
Knowledge of nutrition helps you ---- proper eating
habits ---- a healthy life.
12.
Both sides seem ---- on to their determination ---- a
peaceful solution, don’t they?
A) to develop / having maintained
A) to be held / finding
B) developing / maintaining
B) to be holding / to find
C) developed / maintained
C) holding / to be finding
D) develop / to maintain
D) having held / found
E) having developed / maintain
E) held / having found
Mankind first used indestructible materials to erect
large structures ---- in but ---- their gods from.
13.
It is sometimes difficult for parents ---- whether ---their children for misbehaving.
A) without living / being worshipped
A) to decide / to punish
B) to be living / having worshipped
B) deciding / to be punishing
C) having lived / to be worshipped
C) being decided / punish
D) not to live / to worship
D) decided / having punished
E) by not living / worshipped
E) having decided / punishing
I tried ---- careful ---- his feelings.
14.
187
A: Did you have difficulty ---- our office?
www.kpds.org
B: No, it was quite easy ---- here.
A) to listen / selling
A) to find / to have got
B) having found / getting
B) listen / to be selling
C) finding / to get
D) to be finding / get
C) listened / to have sold
D) listening / to sell
E) find / having got
E) having listened / sell
15.
I never seem ---- enough time ---- everything I want.
A) having / doing
B) to be having / done
C) have / to be doing
D) to have / to do
22.
E) to have had / do
16.
A talented actress like Tracy shouldn’t be wasting
her talent ---- in a soap opera.
A) acting
B) to act
D) acted
E) to be acted
23.
C) act
Her lifelong wish ---- the country of her parents
came true when she visited the Ukraine last month.
A) having visited
B) visit
C) visited
D) to visit
E) visiting
Before offering you the position, we need ---- if you
are prepared ---- evenings and weekends when it is
necessary.
A) knowing / working
B) know / to have worked
17.
Money motivates most people ---- hard, even
though it may cause them ---- a lot of stress.
C) to know / to work
D) having known / worked
A) working / undergoing
E) to have known / work
B) to be working / undergo
C) to work / to undergo
24.
D) work / to have undergone
E) worked / having undergone
We had arranged ---- after work on Friday ---- our
holiday plans.
A) to meet / to discuss
B) meeting / discussing
18.
She caught her son and his friend ---- computer
games when they were supposed ---- an
assignment for school.
C) to meet / discussing
A) to play / to be prepared
E) meet / having discussed
D) meeting / to discuss
B) playing / to be preparing
25.
D) to be playing / preparing
The florist was nervous about the wed-ding order --- account ---- the customer being very hard to
please.
E) played / to prepare
A) on / of
B) with / on
D) in / with
E) for / to
C) play / having prepared
19.
I was against my daughter ---- to a late night party,
but she got the permission in the end because she
really knows how ---- people.
26.
C) about / for
A) to go / to be persuading
If I were you, I would forget ---- getting promoted
there and look for more rewarding job somewhere
else.
B) gone / persuading
A) for
B) about
C) go / to have persuaded
D) in
E) with
C) of
D) going / to persuade
E) to be going / persuade
20.
27.
The actor is believed .---- the TV drama because of
an illness.
A) to have left
B) leaving
D) leave
E) left
C) to be left
A) of / spending
B) on / to spend
C) about / spent
D) for / spend
E) to / for spending
28.
21.
If you insist ---- having all this paperwork
completed, how do you expect your staff ---- any
time with customers?
As trainees, we spent several days ---- to
presentations and lectures about how ---- the
product.
The manager wants us to concentrate ---- gaining
new business and says that the head office will
take care ---- looking after existing customers.
A) in / for
188
B) to / in
C) on / of
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D) about / with
E) of / from
38.
29.
We’ve urged him ---- for the promotion, but he
won’t as he is afraid of ---- .
A) to apply / being rejected
The airline ---- to me for losing my luggage, but I
wasn’t in the right frame of mind to forgive them.
A) thanked
B) complained
D) denied
E) apologised
C) excused
B) for applying / rejecting
C) applying / to be rejected
39.
D) to have applied / rejected
E) from applying / to reject
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
The first woman ---- as a foreign correspondent in
the United States was Margaret Fuller, who was
also a social reformer, critic and teacher whose
words enriched the lives of many people.
A) be served
B) being served
D) to serve
E) to be serving
40.
C) has served
I was ---- from buying a house in that area by the
high crime rate.
A) deterred
B) afraid
D) compelled
E) obliged
C) advised
Because of the protests from the local residents,
the farmers ---- not to participate in growing
genetically modified crops.
A) appreciated
B) failed
D) considered
E) urged
C) decided
The minister for defence thanked the soldiers ---carrying out their mission successfully.
A) with
B) of
D) on
E) for
C) in
41.-50. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
41.
If she hadn’t devoted herself ---- teaching her
autistic son, she probably would have been a
scientist.
He's devoted his life to photographing the misery
which war has brought to people's lives.
A)
He was miserable for most of his life because his
job was photographing people in war zones.
B)
At times during his career, he was sent to war
zones to concentrate on photographing people's
suffering.
In the article, the environmentalists warned
consumers ---- purchasing genetically modified
produce.
C)
Throughout his life, he's been a dedicated
photographer taking pictures of people who have
suffered a lot through war.
A) with
B) against
D)
D) to
E) of
He devoted his life to helping the people who had
suffered in war, of whom he also took many
photographs.
E)
The subjects of his photographs have usually
been victims of human catastrophes such as
wars.
A) to
B) on
D) about
E) for
C) in
C) on
When I was a child, I would often ---- of living in a
motor home and traveling around the world.
A) feel
B) dream
D) plan
E) anticipate
C) imagine
42.
The French police consider the man to be the
suspect for the murder of the English student.
A)
He was arrested by the French police for
murdering an English student.
B)
The man is suspected by the French police of
murdering the English student.
C)
An English student was killed, and the French
police suspect that the murderer was a man.
D)
The French police have charged the man with
committing a murder with an English student.
E)
The French police are questioning a man about
the murder of an English student.
I ---- to having to clear up somebody else’s mess.
A) mind
B) dislike
D) can’t stand
E) complain
C) object
After the murder of the prize-winning cameraman,
the foreign office has ---- people against going to
the region for any reason.
A) insisted
B) worried
D) warned
E) stopped
C) deterred
They ---- him in Spain for murdering a van driver in
England.
43.
Italy is believed to have a low rate of heart attacks
because Italians use mainly pure olive oil for
cooking.
A) forbade
B) dealt
A)
D) suspected
E) arrested
C) accused
189
The fact that Italians predominantly use pure
olive oil in food preparation is assumed to be why
Italy has a low incidence of heart attacks.
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B)
It has been discovered that the low incidence of
heart attacks in Italy is a result of Italians' high
consumption of cooking oil.
C)
It's been found that Italians use more cooking oil,
usually olive oil, than most people, which
accounts for the small number of heart attacks
reported in Italy.
D)
Italians rarely die of heart attacks on account of
their healthy diet and the cooking oil they use.
E)
Pure olive oil has been proved to be healthier
than other oils, which is considered to be the
reason why Italians rarely suffer heart disease.
47.
44.
In addition to entertaining the public, many zoos
are involved in preserving endangered species.
C)
We are cutting down the rainforest so quickly
that, in 2045, there will only be one tropical
evergreen tree left.
D)
It is estimated that, unless something is done,
there will be no tropical forests left by 2045
E)
If we continue chopping down trees at the
current rate, there will only be tropical evergreen
trees left by 2045.
There is no evidence to prove that genetically
modified crops pose a special threat to human
health or to our planet.
Conserving animals is a more important service
zoos provide than entertaining people.
There isn't enough evidence to support the
assumption that genetically modified crops harm
both the Earth and the health of its population.
B)
Many zoos which used to concentrate on
entertaining their customers are now participating
in conservation projects.
Evidence exits to suggest that genetically
modified crops pose a particular threat to our
planet and to the health o its people.
C)
C)
Instead of entertaining visitors, zoos should
concentrate more on serving the needs of
endangered animals.
There is a complete lack of evidence to show
that genetically modified crops are harmful either
to the Earth or to the health of its inhabitants.
D)
D)
Apart from providing entertainment for people,
many zoos make efforts to conserve threatened
species.
Scientists have not yet proved genetically
modified crops to be completely safe for human
health or the environment.
E)
E)
In using animals for entertainment purposes,
many zoos are actually contributing to the risk of
extinction for many species.
Genetically modified crops are proven to pose no
health risk or threat to the environment.
B)
48.
A quarter of all bird species in the world are
acknowledged to have become extinct during the
past two hundred years.
The asymmetric shape of the human heart enables
the blood to the pumped more efficiently around
the body.
A)
It is estimated that one fourth of all bird species
will become extinct within the next two centuries.
It is known that the asymmetric shape of the
human heart prevents the blood being sent
around the body too quickly.
B)
B)
It is known that two centuries ago there were
twenty–five percent more birds than there are
today.
How efficiently the blood is sent around the body
of an animal depends on the particular shape of
its heart.
C)
C)
We are likely to cause the extinction of one fourth
of all bird species during the next two hundred
years.
The human heart's irregular shape facilitates
more efficient sending of the blood around the
body
D)
A human heart is incapable of sending the blood
around the body quickly because of its uneven
shape.
E)
Some people have irregular –shaped hearts,
which can have difficulty in sending the blood
around the body effectively.
A)
46.
Unless we stop cutting down tropical evergreen
trees, there will be very few left by 2045.
A)
A)
45.
B)
D)
It is understood that one fourth of all bird species
have ceased to exist over the last two centuries.
E)
It is clear that we risk causing the extinction of
twenty –five percent of all bird species by the
twenty–third century.
49.
At the present rate of deforestation, the last
tropical evergreen tree will fall in 2045.
A)
You should choose a car suitable for driving long
distances and carrying the whole family.
A)
We will cut down the last tropical evergreen tree
in 2045 if we continue to cut them down us
quickly as we are now.
190
Have you considered buying a car capable of
being driven long distances and with enough
space for your family?
www.kpds.org
50.
B)
It's advisable for you to select a car capable of
being driven long distances and roomy enough to
seat your entire family.
B)
Vahşi doğayı korumak için dünyanın çeşitli
girbölgelerinde, sadece bilim adamlarının
mesine izin verilen milli parklar oluşturulmuştur.
C)
When choosing a car, you should consider such
things as whether it will be driven long distances
or how many people it can hold.
C)
Dünyanın çeşili bölgelerindeki milli parklara
sadece, vahşi doğayı korumak için çalışan bilim
adamları girebiliyor.
D)
I'm glad that you're considering buying a car
which is suitable for driving long distances and
which can fit your entire family in.
D)
Dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde, vahşi doğayı korumak amacıyla,yalnızca bilim adamlarının
girebildiği milli parklar oluşturulmuştur.
E)
If you plan to drive your entire family a long
distance, make sure you choose a suitable car
for the trip.
E)
Vahşi doğayı korumak amacıyla,dünyanın çeşitli
yerlerindeki pek çok milli park, resmi olarak
sadece bilim adamlarını kabul eder.
King Charles II survived a narrow escape from
Cromwell's men by hiding in an oak tree.
A)
53.
King Charles II concealed himself in an oak tree,
and thus narrowly avoided being caught by
Cromwell's men.
Toplantı boyunca hiçbir öneri sunmayınca
projede yer almak istemediği anlaşıldı.
B)
Toplantı boyunca hiç öneri getirmeyerek, projede
yer alma konusunda isteksiz olduğunu belli
etmeye çalıştı.
Cromwell's men found King Charles II sitting in a
large oak tree.
C)
King Charles II would have been found if he
hadn't hidden himself in a large oak tree.
C)
D)
The tree is known as the Royal Oak because
King Charles II reportedly hid from Cromwell's
men in it.
Projede yer alma konusunda isteksiz olduğunu
belli etmek için toplantı süresince hiç öneri
getirmedi.
D)
E)
The escape that King Charles II made from
Cromwell's men by hiding in an oak tree was one
of many narrow escapes he survived
Bu projede yer alma konusunda isteksiz olduğunu toplantı boyunca tüm önerilere karşı
çıkarak belli etti.
E)
Bu projede yer almak istemediği belliydi çünkü
toplantı boyunca tüm önerilere karşı çıktı.
54.
My son's favourite subject at school is history, but
he is considering studying medicine or
engineering at university.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
52.
A)
B)
51.- 60. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
51.
By not bringing forth any suggestions throughout
the meeting, he tried to make it obvious that he
was unwilling to take part in the project.
A)
Oğlum okulda en çok tarih dersini seviyorsa da
üniversitede tıp ya da mühendislik okumak
istiyor.
Neyse ki sürücü, araba bariyerleri aşıp yamaçtan
aşağı doğru yuvarlanmadan önce kendini dışarı
atabildi.
B)
Oğlumun okulda en başarılı olduğu ders tarih
ama o, üniversitede tıp ya da mühendislik
okumayı tercih ediyor.
Araba bariyerlere çarpıp yamaçtan aşağıya
yuvarlandı ama neyse ki sürücü daha önceden
kendini dışarı atmıştı.
C)
Tarih, okulda oğlumun en çok beğendiği ders
olmasına rağmen üniversitede seçmeyi düşündüğü alan tıp veya mühendislik.
Araba bariyerlere çarpınca kendini dışarı
atabildiği ve yamaçtan aşağıya yuvarlanmadığı
için sürücu çok şanslıydı.
D)
Oğlumun okulda en çok sevdiği ders tarih ama o,
üniversitede tıp ya da mühendislik okumayı
düşünüyor.
İyi ki sürücü, araba bariyerlere çarpınca kedini
dışarı attı çünkü daha sonra araba yamaçtan
aşağıya yuvarlandı.
E)
Büyük bir şans eseri, arabanın,yamaçtan aşağıya
yuvarlanmadan önce bariyerlere çarpmasıyla
sürücü dışarıya fırladı.
Oğlumun okulda en çok ilgisini çeken ders tarihti
ama o, üniversite için tercihlerini tıp ve
mühendislik alanlarında yaptı.
55.
In an effort to preserve the wilderness, many of the
national parks in various part of the world officially
admit only scientists.
A)
Fortunately, the driver was able to throw himself
out before the car went over the barriers and rolled
down the slope.
The "Sherlock Holmes" stories by Arthur Conan
Doyle were first serialized in the Strand magazine
before appering in book form.
A)
Vahşi doğanın korunması için kurulmuş olan milli
parklara, dünyanın bir çok yerinde resmi olarak
sadece bilim adamları kabul edilmektedir.
191
Kitap biçiminde yayınlanmadan önce dizi halinde
ilk kez Strand dergisinde çıkan "Sherlock
Holmes" hikayelerini Arthur Conan Doyle
yazmıştır.
www.kpds.org
B)
Arthur Conan Doyle'nin "Sherlock Holmes"
hikayeleri, ilk kez Strand dergisinde dizi halinde
yayınlandıktan sonra kitaba dönüştürülmüştür.
C)
"Sherlock Holmes" un yazarı Arthur Conan
Doyle, hikayelerini önce dizi biçiminde Strand
dergisinde yayınlamış, sonra kitap halinde
çıkarmıştır.
D)
"Sherlock Holmes" hikayelerini önce Strand
dergisinde dizi biçiminde yayınlatan Arthur
Conan Doyle, daha sonra onları bir kitapta
toplamıştır.
E)
Arthur Conan Doyle'nin "Sherlock Holmes"
hikayeleri, kitap biçiminde çıkmadan önce ilk kez
Strand dergisinde dizi halinde yayınlanmıştır.
59.
56.
57.
Whether we can move into a larger house or not
depends on my father's finding a better–paid job.
A)
Babam yüksek maaşlı bir iş bulabilirse hemen
daha büyük bir eve taşınacağız.
B)
Büyük bir eve taşınıp taşınmayacağımız babamın yeni işinde alacağı maaş kesinleşince belli
olacak.
C)
Daha büyük bir eve taşınıp taşınmayacağımız
babamın daha iyi maaşlı bir iş bulmasına bağlı.
D)
Babam maaşı daha iyi olan bir iş bulduğuna göre
artık daha büyük bir eve taşınabiliriz.
E)
Babamın bu işte alacağı yüksek maaşa dayanarak daha büyük bir ev bulup taşınmayı
düşünüyoruz.
Benim düşüncemi sorarsanız, bir tura katılmak
yerine kendi zevkinize göre tatil yapınız.
D)
Bana göre, tatile turla değil de kendi başınıza
gitmeniz çok daha eğlenceli olabilir.
E)
Bence bir tura katılacağınıza kendi başınıza tatil
yaparak daha çok eğlenirsiniz.
They spent so much money on the decoration of
the house that, in the end, they had no money left
to go on holiday.
A)
Evin dekorasyonuna bu kadar çok para harcamasalardı, tatile gitmek için biraz paraları
olurdu.
B)
O kadar çok parayı evin dekorasyonuna
harcamak yerine birazını tatil için ayırabilirlerdi.
C)
Evin dekorasyonuna o kadar çok para harcadılar
ki sonunda tatile gitmek için hiç paraları kalmadı.
D)
Sonunda tatile gitmekten vazgeçip paranın
tümünü evin dekorasyonuna harcamayı tercih
ettiler.
E)
Evin dekorasyonuna o kadar çok para harcayınca sonunda tatile gitmek için hiç para
kalmayacağı belliydi.
Sight is a rapidly occurring process resulting from
a continuous interaction between the eye, the
nervous system and the brain.
A)
B)
Sinir sistemi ve beyin arasındaki hızlı ve sürekli
etkileşimin sonucunda göz, görme işlemini
gerçekleştirir.
60.
Görme, gözün, sinir sistemi ve beyin arasındaki
sürekli
etkileşimin
sonucunda
çok
hızlı
gerçekleştirdiği bir işlemdir.
C)
Görme işleminin çok hızlı gerçekleşmesinin
nedeni, göz, sinir sistemi ve beyin arasında
sürekli bir etkileşim olmasıdır.
D)
Görme göz, sinir sistemi ve beyin arasında
sürekli bir etkileşim sonucu çok hızlı gerçekleşen
bir işlemdir.
E)
58.
C)
Görme işlemi, göz, sinir sistemi ve beyin
arasındaki etkileşimin sürekliliği sayesinde
gerçekleşmektedir.
In my opinion, having your holiday on your own is
a lot more enjoyable than joining a package–tour.
A)
Bence, kendi başınıza tatil yapmak bir tura
katılmaktan çok daha eğlencelidir.
B)
Bana göre, bir tura katılmaktansa kendi başınıza
tatil yapmanız size daha çok zevk verecektir.
As he lived on his own for many years he is now
having difficulty getting use to having someone
else in his house.
A)
Evde bir başkasının varlığına katlanamadığı için
yıllardır tek başına yaşıyor.
B)
Senelerce evinde tek başına yaşadığından şimdi
bir başkasının varlığına alışması çok zor.
C)
Bir başkasının varlığına alışmakta zorlandığı için
senelerce evinde tek başına yaşamıştı.
D)
Uzun yıllar yalnız yaşamaya alıştığı için şimdi
evinde bir başkasının varlığı zoruna gidiyor.
E)
Uzun yıllar yalnız yaşadığı için şimdi evinde bir
başkasının varlığına alışmakta zorlanıyor.
61.- 70. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
61.
192
Meslek seçimi, işin fiziksel gerekliliklerinin kişinin
fiziksel
özelliklerine
uygunluğu
konusunda,
gerçekçi bir tavırla yapılmalıdır.
www.kpds.org
62.
63.
A)
If you are choosing an active vocation, bear in
mind, realistically, the physical fitness required in
relation to your own.
B)
Choosing a vocation should be done with a
realistic attitude toward its physical demands in
relation to one's own physical attributes.
C)
It's unrealistic to choose a physically demanding
vocation if you aren't physically strong yourself.
D)
In order to help you decide on a suitable
vocation, it's useful to compare its physical
demands with your level of fitness.
E)
Only
those
who,
realistically,
consider
themselves physically fit enough to cope with the
demands of this vocation should choose to follow
it.
İskoçların milli kahramanı William Wallace,ülkesini
İngiltere'nin boyunduruğundan kurtaramadı ama
mücadeleyi sürdürmeleri konusunda başkalarına
esin kaynağı oldu.
A)
William Wallace, who tried but failed to free his
country from English oppression, inspired many
others and became a national hero in Scotland.
B)
William Wallace, a Scottish hero who was
defeated by the English, inspired many of his
contemporaries to continue to resist English rule.
C)
The Scots' national hero William Wallace failed
to free his country from the yoke of England, but
he inspired others to carry on the struggle.
D)
After the Scots' national hero William Wallace
was defeated, those whom he had inspired
carried on the struggle to free their country from
the yoke of England.
E)
The struggle of the Scottish people to free
themselves from the yoke of England was
inspired by their national hero William Wallace.
65.
B)
It took them several hours before they had
rescued all the passengers stranded in the snow.
C)
In just a few hours, all the passengers were safe,
having been dug out of the snow by a rescue
team.
D)
They managed to rescue all the passengers
stranded in the snow in a few hours.
E)
It took a few hours for the rescue team to reach
the spot where all the passengers were trapped
in the snow.
Yöneticinin yüksek standart konusundaki ısrarı,
çalışanların mükemmel bir iş çıkarmasıyla
sonuçlandı.
A)
The manager's insistence on high standards
resulted in employees producing excellent work.
B)
The excellent work by the employees met the
high standards which the manager insisted on.
C)
The manager insisted on high standards so that
the work his employees.
D)
If the manager had insisted on higher standards,
the employees' work would have produced better
results.
E)
The manager insisted that his employees should
produce work which met his high standard of
excellence.
Afrika, mineraller ve diğer ham maddeler
bakımından zengin olmasına karşın, çoğu insan
için tarım hayatın ekonomik temeli olmaya devam
etmektedir.
A)
Despite attempts to utilise Africa's wealth of
minerals and raw materials, most Africans still
earn a living farming the land.
B)
Agriculture forms the basis of life for most African
people although some African countries have
large mineral deposits and ample supply of raw
materials.
C)
D)
E)
64.
66.
Africa is rich in minerals and has no shortage of
raw materials, yet its economy has failed to move
away from an agricultural one.
Most Africans make a living through agriculture
of some kind because Africa lacks any
abundance of minerals and is short of raw
materials.
Even though Africa is rich in minerals and other
raw materials, agriculture continues to be the
economic base of life for most people.
Karda mahsur kalan yolcuların tümünü birkaç saat
içinde kurtarmayı başardılar.
A)
67.
The rescue operation to free all the passengers
from where they were stranded in the snow
lasted a few hours.
193
Saatimi onarmak için istedikleri
edilmeyecek kadar yüksekti.
fiyat,
kabul
A)
I asked for the price in case the charge for
mending my watch was too high.
B)
The charge they asked for mending my watch
was too high to accept.
C)
They overcharged me for mending my watch,
which, of course, I didn't accept.
D)
I couldn’t agree to them mending my watch as
they wanted to charge too much.
E)
It cost a lot to have my watch repaired, but I had
no alternative but to accept the charges.
Malikanenin fiyatı ilk anda oldukça makul
görünüyor
ama
restorasyon
giderlerini
düşündüğümüzde hiç de öyle değil.
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68.
A)
The price of the mansion was quite reasonable,
but at first sight, we found the cost of restoration
surprisingly high.
B)
The cost of the mansion sounds quite reasonable
at first , but it isn't so at all when we consider the
restoration expenses.
69.
Kalp sorunu olanların koşmaları tavsiye edilmiyor
ama düzenli yürüyüş yapmaları şart.
A)
Too much walking or running is not advisable if
the person suffers from a heart condition.
B)
Walking regularly is actually better than running
for those who have heart problems.
C)
The mansion sounds quite reasonably priced, but
it may not be so when the restoration expenses
are considered.
C)
D)
It's not the cost of the mansion but the
considerable restoration expenses that make the
mansion unreasonably priced.
For the sufferers of heart problems, getting some
exercise by running, or even better, walking
regularly is essential.
D)
E)
The mansion itself doesn't cost that much, but
the final cost including the considerable
restoration expenses is high.
Running is not always the best exercise for those
who have heart conditions, but an acceptable
alternative is walking regularly.
E)
Running is not advisable for those who have
heart problems, but it is essential for them to
have regular walks.
Bahçe işiyle ilgilenmek babamın, yoğun bir iş
gününden sonra en iyi rahatlama yöntemidir.
A)
B)
C)
70.
My father deals with some of the jobs in the
garden and finds it relaxing after a hard day's
work.
Fiyatlardaki son artışlardan bu yana bazı insanlar,
en gerekli şeylerin dışında hiçbir şey alamaz
oldular.
A)
My father prefers doing the gardening, which he
does in the evening after work, to his stressful
job.
Some people haven't even been able to afford
the most essential things since the recent rise in
prices.
B)
According to my father, tackling jobs in the
garden is a great way to relax after a hard
stressful day at the office.
Because of continually rising prices, more and
more people are unable to buy anything apart
from the most essential items.
C)
Since the recent rise in prices, some people have
been unable to buy anything but the most
essential things.
D)
Since the last price rise, only some people have
been able to buy anything other than life's
essential commodities.
E)
It is becoming more and more difficult to afford
everything necessary in life with prices that are
rising all the time.
D)
Dealing with the gardening is my father’s best
way of relaxing after a hard day's work.
E)
The best way of relaxing after a hard day's work
is to tackle a job in the garden, which my father
does very often
194
www.kpds.org
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS PART I SET 1
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS
PART I
7.
SET 1
1.
2.
3.
It's amazing how hourglasses, which use slowly
flowing sand to measure time, are ---- electric
devices.
A)
accurately enough
B)
so accurate that
C)
too accurately
D)
as accurate as
E)
more accurately than
I think it's a good idea on the first day of your visit
for us to go on a Bosphorus cruise because it will
be ---- tiring for you ---- sightseeing.
A) less / than
B) such a / that
D) so / that
E) too / as
B) too
D) more
5.
9.
C) the most
B) Such
D) Much
E) Too
C) More
---- you practise the language, ---- you'll become at
speaking it.
A)
So much / as good
B)
The most / the best
C)
Such a lot / so well
D)
The more / the better
E)
Too much / good enough
King Charles's restaurant is ---- place to dine at
that customers need to book a table at least a week
in advance.
A) so popular
B) such a popular
C) a more popular
D) as popular as
E) too popular
E) such
He practised ---- for hours that his mother had to
pull him away from his trumpet for dinner.
A)
such an enthusiastic
B)
so enthusiastically
C)
enthusiastically enough
D)
the most enthusiastic
E)
more enthusiastic
10.
lt is ---- to walk to the ferry terminal from here?
There is ---- traffic that we will probably get there
quicker if we walk.
A) far enough / more
B) so far / as much
C) farthest / the most
D) farther / lots of
E) too far / so much
Students study ---- if they take a break
approximately every hour because they come back
with refreshed minds.
A) less efficient
B) so efficiently as
C) more efficiently
D) the most efficient
11.
E) efficient enough
6.
A) The most
C) more / so
His team had ---- a disastrous season that they will
play in a lower division next year.
A) so
4.
8.
---- important 20th–century development, for
automation and for robots in particular, was the
invention of the computer.
less confidently / than
B)
the most confident / that
C)
as confidently / as
D)
so confidently / that
E)
too confident / as
A) too firm
B) as firm as
C) firmly enough
D) such a firm
E) the most firmly
Because she becomes nervous when she is talking
to her teachers, she doesn't speak English ---- with
them ---- with her friends.
A)
The sales manager spoke to us ---- to make us
realise how important it was not to keep the
customers waiting.
12.
195
The group research project was ---- assignment of
the year.
A)
so challenging
B)
too challenging
C)
the more challenging
D)
the most challenging
E)
challenging enough
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13.
14.
Peter may not be ---- talented as his brother, but he
is definitely ---- dedicated.
17.
B) as
D) much
E) too
C) such
naturally enough / so
B)
so natural / the most
C)
as naturally / more
D)
too natural / too
The film starred some famous comedy stars, but it
wasn't ---- we had expected.
E)
such a natural / as
A) so funny that
B) funnier
D) too funny
E) as funny as
18.
lf he had taken his job ---- to please his superiors,
he might have been promoted.
C) too serious
19.
D) more serious
E) the most seriously
James appeared ---- the other speakers because he
was accustomed to making speeches.
A) as nervously as
B) less nervous than
C) so nervous that
D) nervously enough
E) so nervous as
16.
A) so
A)
A) seriously enough B) so serious
15.
lstanbul is ---- colder in winter than l had imagined.
20.
l can see that you are amply qualified to work here,
but unfortunately we are not ---- to justify
employing additional staff at the moment.
A) so busily as
B) busy enough
D) the busiest
E) too busy for
C) busier than
196
C) funny enough
l've never been ---- in my life. lt took me quite a
while before l could see the funny side of the
situation.
A)
as embarrassing as
B)
so embarrassed
C)
the more embarrassing
D)
the most embarrassed
E)
embarrassed enough
Most jokes are ---- culturally specific to be
understood by foreigners; moreover, often when
they are translated ---- of the humour gets lost in
the process.
A) too / most
B) such / a little
D) as / less
E) the most / too much
C) more / few
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7.
SET 2
1.–60. sorularda, cümlede bırakılan boşluğa uygun
düşen kelime ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1.
8.
He wasn't ---- as upset by her breaking off the
engagement as his friends had feared.
A) nearer
B) nearest
D) so near
E) as near
C) nearly
9.
2.
3.
4.
5.
---- we start organising the event, ---- prepared we
will be on the day.
A)
As early / as well
B)
So early / the best
C)
Early enough / so good
D)
Too early / so well
E)
The earlier / the better
10.
With an area of 1,540,680 square kilometres,
Quebec is ---- Alaska and twice ---- Texas.
A) such a / that
B) so / that
D) enough / for
E) more / than
A) well
B) bitterly
D) nearly
E) almost
A) enough
B) too
D) so
E) more
A)
more intensely / than
B)
such intensely / as
C)
as intensely / as
so intensely / that
intensely enough / that
B)
so large as / the biggest
E)
C)
too large / bigger than
D)
the largest / so big
E)
larger than / as big as
A) most
B) a lot
D) more
E) enough
C) so
12.
Would you mind if l opened the window? lt's ---- in
here ---- my eyes are watering.
13.
B) the smokiest / that
Because she has missed so many of the practice
sessions, of all the players, she has ---- chance of
being picked for the team.
A) so few
B) so little
D) fewer
E) the least
A) too old
B) the oldest
D) old enough
E) older than
C) so old
Because of its location the skin is perhaps ---- to
disease ---- any other body organ.
A)
more susceptible / than
D) smoky enough / for
B)
so susceptible / that
E) smokier / than
C)
too susceptible / for
14.
C) much less
Even if you are ---- to decide for yourself, you
should listen to your elders for different opinions.
C) as smoky / as
Your performance today was ---- better than the
last time, but you'll have to do ---- more practice if
you want to be ready to play to an audience by the
end of the month.
C) the most
He was ---- jealous of his brother's success ---- he
changed the subject any time anybody mentioned
it.
so large that / big enough
lf l were you, l would take two aspirins and go to
bed. l hope that you'll feel ---- better in the morning.
C) properly
This dress is ---- badly made to be worth twenty –
five million liras.
A)
11.
C) as / as
She was ---- disappointed that she didn't qualify for
the finals.
D)
A) so smoky / that
6.
The house is in ---- mess ---- it will take us all
weekend to clean it.
D)
the most susceptible / that
E)
such susceptible / as
A) scarcely / less
B) more / some
This interesting bird, the woodpecker, is found in --- wooded areas throughout Europe.
C) a little / much
D) much / a few
A) actually
B) merely
D) nearly
E) densely
E) extremely / many
15.
197
C) closely
This section of the stadium is reserved ---- for
season ticket holders.
www.kpds.org
A) comparatively
B) approximately
D) virtually
E) splendidly
C) exclusively
D) slowly
26.
16.
17.
-----, l don't believe the owner's assurances that the
chemical factory is perfectly safe.
A) Moderately
B) Frankly
D) Presumably
E) Surely
C) Barely
27.
We recommend that you check your oil -----. At
least every 1500 kilometres.
A) tactfully
B) optionally
D) regularly
E) hastily
C) probably
E) rapidly
Stop making ---- insulting remarks to everyone all
the time. lt's gaining you nothing but dislike.
A) so
B) much
D) as
E) such as
C) such
Because it's a completely new idea, l consider that
project ---- to invest any money in.
A) such risky
B) as risky
C) so risky that
D) more risky than
E) too risky
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Blood poisoning, which usually starts as a
complication of an infected wound or burn, causes
such symptoms ---- fevers and chills.
A) so
B) that
D) like
E) much
28.
C) as
B) better
D) as well
E) too good
C) the best
29.
Are you ---- sure that Jenny can baby–sit for us on
Friday?
A) absolutely
B) roughly
D) willingly
E) hardly
B) the last
D) the later
E) lastly
B) such / more
C) many / too much
D) less / little
----- 1,320,000 Americans are registered as blind.
A) Exceedingly
B) Approximately
C) Identically
D) Gradually
E) Increasingly
C) widely
30.
Muhammed XI was ---- sultan of Granada, Spain,
who surrendered Granada to Ferdinand and
lsabella of Spain in 1492.
A) the latter
A) more / enough
E) fewer / many
Of all the job offers I’ve received, this one is by far
---- paid.
A) so good
Unless ---- people turn up than we expect, we
should have ---- food for everyone.
Except for the tiger, the lion is ---- member of the
cat family.
A) the largest
B) so large
D) large enough
E) such a large
C) as large
C) the latest
31.
I’m not ---- convinced that they're telling the truth.
Instead of facing an opposing team, mountain
climbers test their skills against the ---- forces of
nature, which can be rather dangerous in some
cases.
A) correctly
B) apparently
A) precise
B) reasonable
D) constantly
E) deeply
D) unpredictable
E) accidental
C) entirely
Of all the novels he has written, his ---- is by far his
-----.
A)
the latest / so good
B)
lately / well
C)
latter / better
D)
latest / best
E)
last / as good
32.
He thought he had found a genuine Monet painting
in his loft, but actually it is just a / an ---- copy.
A) penniless
B) worthless
D) priceless
E) invaluable
B) vigorously
Quebec is both ---- and ---- of Canada's ten
provinces.
A)
the older / the larger
B)
the old / the large
C)
the oldest / the largest
D)
so old / so large
E)
as old / as large
C) inestimable
33.
l was so tired the day after our hike that l could ---move.
A) barely
C) inefficient
C) gracefully
198
After ---- consideration, we have decided to accept
your claim for compensation.
A) farther
B) further
D) the farthest
E) far enough
C) so far
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34.
People didn't have ---- forms of entertainment in
former days ---- we do today.
A) so much / than
B) so many / that
C) too much / for
D) as many / as
42.
E) the fewest / than
35.
37.
A) useless
B) significant
D) deliberate
E) appropriate
C) wasteful
This bird has ----- beak that it can crack Brazil nuts
with ease.
A) so powerful
B) powerful enough
C) more powerful
D) too powerful
43.
E) such a powerful
36.
Long regarded as a / an ---- organ serving no real
purpose at all, the human appendix is now thought
to be an important part of our immune system.
----- popular of all the tasks on the farm was
cleaning the cowsheds because it was dirty
backbreaking work.
A) The least
B) The more
D) So much
E) Less
C) So little
When watching television, you should sit ---- from
the TV set for the scanning lines on the picture,
which cause strain on the eyes, to be invisible.
A) so far
B) the farthest
D) farther
E) far enough
C) the further
44.
One problem with the death penalty is that once a
man has been executed, it is ---- to question
whether or not he is innocent, should new
evidence be found.
A) the latest
B) so late
D) as late
E) much later
C) too late
45.
Fortunately, we remember ---- we perceive;
otherwise minds would be a storehouse of
miscellaneous, unassorted data.
A) so few that
B) far less than
D) as many as
E) so much that
C) the most
Daylight provides the best illumination for ---activities ---- reading, writing and sewing.
A) such / as
38.
39.
40.
41.
There is ---- interest in producing an end–of–term
play this year that we should probably forget the
idea.
B) more / that
A) far more
B) so little
D) so much / that
D) such a lot
E) too much
C) rather / than
C) as little
E) both / and
In addition to the normal hiking gear, climbing
requires some extra equipment, ---- climbing ropes,
ice axes and hammers.
A) that
B) so much
D) rather
D) as well
46.
C) such as
----- training an occupation requires, ---- likely it is
to pay a higher salary.
A)
So long as / very
B)
The more / the more
C)
As much as / so much
D)
The most / the most
E)
Too long / as much
47.
48.
The film Rainmaker is quite ---- in many ways ---the book of the same name. They don't have for
example, the same ending or the same characters.
A) similar / to
B) the same / as
C) rather / than
D) identical / with
49.
E) different / from
199
He is only an acquaintance of mine, so l don't
know him ---- to ask him for help.
A) so good
B) the best
D) better than
E) as well
C) well enough
It is ---- old story ---- the original writer is unknown.
A) too / for
B) so / as
D) such an / that
E) rather / than
C) more / than
I’d really like to visit my parents this weekend, but
I’m ---- with a project these days to go anywhere.
A) so busily
B) as busy
D) the busiest
E) busier
C) too busy
There is nothing ---- seeing people push into
queues.
www.kpds.org
50.
51.
52.
A)
so annoying that
A) the most widely
B) such a wide
B)
too annoyed for
C) much more widely
D) so wide that
C)
the most annoying
E) widely enough
D)
as annoyed as
E)
more annoying than
58.
It wasn't very sensible of him to wear casual
clothes on ---- an important occasion.
A) so
B) too
D) such
E) most
B) vigorously
D) restlessly
E) closely
59.
54.
55.
56.
57.
B) very few
D) so much
E) the fewest
C) too many
He behaved ---- l was embarrassed to be with him.
A) as rude as
B) the most rudely
C) so rudely that
D) much ruder than
E) rude enough for
C) roughly
60.
l think she is ---- clever to be fooled by their tricks.
A) even
B) such
D) so
E) too
C) more
lf you had adjusted the chain on your bicycle ---- it
wouldn't have fallen off while you were riding
along.
A) urgently
B) reluctantly
D) considerably
E) properly
C) exclusively
61.
53.
A) too little
C) more
After rowing so ---- across the lake, they both
collapsed exhausted on the shore.
A) calmly
l don't know why he is making ---- fuss about this
one small problem. He really does make mountains
out of molehills.
Furnishing a house is so expensive these days ---.
Usually lions avoid humans; however, old ones ---to catch game may become man–eaters.
A)
that couples have to save for months before they
can afford it.
A) too slow
B) so slowly
B)
D) slowly enough
E) such slow
even if you bought the most essential items like a
bed and a few kitchen gadgets.
C)
as they haven't saved up enough to be able to
get married.
C) more slowly
Rap musicians are known for their unique use of
language and style of dress, and the accessories
they wear, ---- gold chains and gangster hats.
A) such
B) much
D) either
E) like
C) as
62.
D)
after the price of property went up dramatically
E)
to allow couples to live away from their parents
----- as the one we did in these hills last year.
A)
As far as l can remember, this hill is much higher
B)
This hike doesn't sound as if it will be as
strenuous.
l don't know exactly how much it costs to hire a
car in Istanbul, but, as a / an ---- guide, l can tell
you that last year my friend paid forty million liras
per week.
C)
According to my guide book, the route you
mentioned is different.
D)
There is a nice restaurant on the top of the hill
A) precise
B) steady
E)
The weather conditions are a lot worse this year
D) identical
E) variable
C) rough
63.
l am getting ---- lazy that l take the bus even when
I’m only going a couple of stops.
A) more
B) so
D) rather
E) too
C) such
Of all the methods, testing is perhaps ---- used
within psychology to assess the individual's
intelligence, aptitude, achievement, interests and
personality.
200
The more Susanna accomplishes for her new boss
at work ----- .
A)
although she had worked reluctantly for her
previous manager
B)
the higher salary she earned due to the overtime
she did
C)
it hasn't helped her to obtain a promotion though
D)
as she has always been a conscientious
employee
www.kpds.org
E)
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
the greater the work load he gives to her
E)
A healthy diet is one which includes a wide range
of nutrients in it
The Latin – American version of the Spanish dance
Bolero is similar ---- .
A)
for an alternative version where the steps are
more graceful and delicate
B)
whereas the original is rather more difficult
C)
from any other dances originating in this area
D)
E)
69.
This desing seems to be the most suitable -----.
A)
out of all those we have been shown so far
B)
than all the others available in the shops around
here
to the original, but the steps are slower and
simpler
C)
that we should proceed with the production right
away
enough for amateur dancers to be able to
perform it skilfully
D)
as the other one was a bit out–of–fashion
E)
just like the others we have already seen
Our country's tennis tournament doesn't award
enough prize money to the winners -----.
A)
to the champion of last year's men's singles
B)
most of them are amateurs from regional tennis
clubs
C)
that the best tennis players refuse to enter the
competition
D)
to attract the most successful tennis players
E)
than they used to when tennis was a really
popular sport
70.
-----, we hired our car from them.
A)
Their cars were not really as good as the other
companies
B)
Because a jeep would have been more suitable
for us
C)
Thinking that we might have difficulty affording
one
D)
They were known to be so unreliable that
E)
As they offered the most economical rates
You must be feeling very tired and sleepy today ----.
A)
that you'll find it hard to cope with the daily tasks
in the office all day
B)
than you usually do because our neighbours had
the television on until four in the morning
C)
even though you sat in front of the computer all
night trying to finish your assignment
D)
because you went to bed rather later than usual
last night
E)
as l keep hearing a noise like somebody walking
around downstairs
71.–80. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
71.
l think he should have explained the safety
procedures more fully ---- .
Bütün duyularımız içinde koku alma duyumuz her
zaman en güçlüsü ve en içgüdüseli olmuştur.
A)
Smell, our most powerful sense, has also been
the most instinctual of all our senses.
B)
Our sense of smell has always been the most
powerful and the most instinctual of all our
senses.
C)
Among the natural senses that we have, our
sense of smell is the strongest and the most
instinctual.
A)
in order not to bore the trainees with lengthy
instructions
B)
because most of the group were complete
beginners
C)
letting inexperienced mountaineers climb a rock
– face unsupervised
D)
D)
than the other instructor, who demonstrates it
instead of explaining
Our most natural sense, smell, has always been
more powerful than our other senses.
E)
E)
the more the trainees wanted to learn about the
area
Being our most instinctive sense, smell has
always been stronger than all of our other
senses.
----- without reducing the amount of sugar and fat
in your diet.
A)
Do not increase the risk of your developing heart
disease
B)
The consequences of this illness are not so
serious
C)
You can't expect to get any slimmer
D)
As a qualified doctor, you should take my advice
seriously
72.
201
Bu kumaş çok hoş ama etek yapmak için biraz
fazla ince.
A)
Although this material is very pretty, l find it rather
thin for making a skirt with.
B)
This material, though very thin, would make a
very attractive skirt.
C)
This material is very attractive but a little too thin
to make a skirt with.
D)
lf you made a skirt with this fabric, it would be
attractive but slightly too thin to wear.
www.kpds.org
E)
73.
our
knowledge
of
hygiene
D)
Increased knowledge of hygiene has significantly
decreased outbreaks of once common diseases
such as typhoid, dysentery and cholera.
E)
Hygienic practices have considerably reduced
the number of cases of once prevalent diseases
like typhoid, dysentery and cholera.
A)
Few things are likely to be as annoying as a
mosquito waking you up by buzzing in your ear.
B)
Being awakened by a mosquito flying in your ear
is probably one of the most irritating things of all.
A)
C)
There are some but not many things more
annoying than having a mosquito wake you up by
buzzing in your ear.
As looks can be deceiving, it's best not to rely
heavily on your first impressions of people.
B)
l don't think there can be many things as
annoying as being awakened by a mosquito
flying in your ear.
Because looks are sometimes deceptive, first
impressions of others are not to be relied upon
heavily.
C)
Few things are probably more irritating than
being woken up by a mosquito buzzing in your
ear.
You'd better not rely too much on your first
impressions of people because they may
sometimes be misleading.
D)
You risk being deceived if you really believe your
first impressions to be the best method to judge
people.
E)
Looks can be entirely misleading, so don't trust
people just depending on your first impressions.
E)
75.
reduced since
improved.
This fabric is very decorative, but unfortunately,
it's too fine to make a skirt with.
Çok az şey kulağınızın dibinde vızıldayıp duran bir
sivrisinek tarafından uyandırılmaktan daha sinir
bozucudur herhalde.
D)
74.
76.
Fabrikadaki patlama güvenlik kuralları gözardı
edildiği zaman neler olabileceğinin çarpıcı bir
örneğini oluşturmaktadır.
A)
A typical example of what can happen when
safety rules are ignored was illustrated by the
explosion at the factory.
B)
77.
Görünüş yanıltıcı olabileceği için insanlarla ilgili ilk
izlenimlerinize çok fazla güvenmemek en iyisidir.
Öğretmen o kadar katı bir disiplin uyguladı ki çok
geçmeden velilerde öğrenciler kadar yakınmaya
başladılar.
A)
The explosion at the factory forms a striking
example of what can happen when the safety
rules are ignored.
Not only the students but also their parents
complained when the teacher began to maintain
a strict discipline.
B)
C)
The explosion at the factory happened because
the safety rules were ignored, which is typical of
such cases.
The discipline imposed by the teacher was so
strict that, in addition to the students, the parents
soon started to complain.
C)
D)
Forming a striking example of what happens
when safety rules are ignored, the factory
exploded.
The teacher maintained such a strict discipline
that soon the parents as well as the students
began to complain.
D)
E)
Attention was drawn to the explosion at the
factory as illustrative of what can occur when
safety rules are ignored.
Because they thought the discipline laid down by
the teacher was too strict, the parents of the
children soon began to complain.
E)
Shortly after the children, the parents started to
complain about how strict the discipline the
teacher was trying to maintain was.
78.
Artan temizlik bilgisi, tifo, dizanteri ve kolera gibi
bir zamanlar yaygın olan hastalıkların ortaya
çıkmasını önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır.
A)
As our knowledge of hygiene increases,
outbreaks of serious, once common diseases
including typhoid, dysentery and cholera
decreases drastically
B)
Outbreaks of once prevalent diseases like
typhoid, dysentery and cholera have been
significantly
reduced
through
scientific
knowledge of hygiene.
C)
Outbreaks of typhoid, dysentery and cholera,
which were once common, have drastically been
202
Kış Olimpiyatları sayesinde daha popüler olan
kayak, insanları kış tatiline çeken başlıca etmendir.
A)
The main element of a winter holiday that
appeals to people is skiing, which became more
popular due to the Winter Olympics.
B)
Since becoming popular in the Winter Olympics,
skiing has attracted more and more people to
take winter holidays.
C)
Skiing, which has become more popular thanks
to the Winter Olympics, is the main factor to
attract people to winter holidays.
D)
Winter holidays appeal to those people who like
skiing, which has become a lot more popular
since it was included in the Winter Olympics.
www.kpds.org
E)
79.
Skiing, a main attraction of winter holidays, has
become more popular with people thanks to the
Winter Olympics.
Bir havaalanı yakın çevrede oturanları uçak
gürültüsünden mümkün olduğu kadar koruyacak
şekilde planlanmalıdır.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
80.
82.
lf possible, an airport should be built in such a
manner that the residents in nearby areas are
kept free from airplane noise.
Eski uygarlıkların pek çoğunda astronomi
güvenilir takvimlerin yapılmasını mümkün kılacak
kadar gelişmişti.
E)
Pek çok eski uygarlık gelişmiş astronomi bilgisi
sayesinde son derece güvenilir takvimler
üretmiştir.
Perhaps the most important result of the American
Civil War was the emancipation of nearly 4 million
Southern slaves.
A)
Methods to protect local residents as far as
possible from the noise of airplanes should be
included in the plans for the airport.
Yaklaşık dört milyon Güneyli kölenin serbest
bırakılması, Amerikan İç Savaşı'nın en önemli
nedenlerinden biridir.
B)
The plans for an airport should include methods
for protecting, whenever possible, those living
close to it from airplane noise pollution.
Amerikan İç Savaşı sonunda, sayıları neredeyse
dört milyonu bulan Güneyli köleler özgürlüklerine
kavuşmuşlardır.
C)
An airport should be planned in a way that
residents of nearby areas are protected as much
as possible from airplane noise.
Amerikan İç Savaşı'nın belki de en önemli
sonucu, yaklaşık dört milyon Güneyli kölenin
özgür bırakılmasıydı.
D)
Protecting the local residents from air traffic
noise should be one of the main considerations
when an airport is planned.
Dört milyon civarında Güneyli kölenin serbest
bırakılması, belki de Amerikan İç Savaşı'nın en
önemli sonucu olarak kabul edilebilir.
E)
Amerikan İç Savaşı'nın belki de en belirgin
özelliği dört milyonun üzerinde Güneyli kölenin
özgürlük uğruna bu savaşta yer almasıdır.
Bir buz dağının suyun altında kalan bölümü suyun
üstünde kalan bölümünün yaklaşık yedi katı
büyüklüğündedir.
A)
The part of an iceberg below water is
approximately seventy percent larger than the
part above.
B)
Only about one seventh of an iceberg is above
water, the remaining part being below.
C)
The part of an iceberg hidden under water is
seven times larger than the part above.
D)
Some of an iceberg, about one seventh, is above
the surface of the water, while the larger part is
below.
E)
The part of an iceberg below water is about
seven times as large as the part above.
83.
84.
dengini bulunuz.
81.
D)
ln many of the early civilizations, astronomy was
advanced enough to enable the developing of
reliable calendars.
Many critics regard Henry Moore as the greatest
sculptor of the 20th century.
A)
Henry Moore 20. yüzyılın en büyük heykeltraşı
olarak kabul edilse de pek çok kişi tarafından
eleştirilmektedir.
B)
Pek çok eleştirmen Henry Moore'u 20. yüzyılın
en büyük heykeltraşı olarak kabul etmektedir.
C)
Henry Moore'un 20. yüzyılın en büyük heykeltraşı
olduğunu pek çok eleştirmen kabul etmektedir.
D)
Pek çok eleştirmence Henry Moore, 20. yüzyılın
en büyük heykeltraşlarından biri olarak
düşünülmektedir.
E)
Henry Moore'un 20. yüzyılın en büyük heykeltraşı
olduğu biçimde lanse edilmesi eleştirilere yol
açmaktadır.
The amount of annual rainfall monsoon forests
receive, distributed unevenly throughout the year,
is quite high.
A)
Yükseltilerinin fazla olması nedeniyle muson
ormanları, düzensiz de olsa, yıl boyu çok
miktarda yağış almaktadır.
B)
A)
İlk uygarlıkların çoğu, daha güvenilir takvimler
yapabilmek için astronomi bilgilerini geliştirmeye
çalışmışlardır.
Muson ormanlarının oldukça yüksek olan yıllık
yağış miktarı tüm yıla düzenli olarak dağılmamaktadır.
C)
B)
Pek çok eski uygarlıkta astronominin gelmiş
olduğu düzey ancak oldukça güvenilir takvimlerin
geliştirilebilmesini sağlamıştır.
Yıllık yağış miktarı çok yüksek olduğu halde
muson ormanlarının yıl boyu aldığı yağışlar çok
düzensizdir.
D)
C)
İlk uygarlıklarda astronomi o kadar gelişmişti ki
bu sayede pek çok güvenilir takvim geliştirilmişti.
Muson ormanlarının, bütün bir yıla düzensiz bir
şekilde dağılmış olarak aldığı yıllık yağış miktarı
oldukça yüksektir.
203
www.kpds.org
E)
85.
E)
88.
Sürücü ayağını pedala yerleştirince bacağı
tamamen gerildiğine göre, demek ki bisikletin
selesinin yüksekliği çok uygun.
ln general, the female lion is more slender and
about thirty centimetres shorter than the male.
A)
Penicilin ve streptomycin zararlı bakterilere karşı
en çok kullanılan antibiyotiklerdir.
A)
Dişi aslan erkek aslandan daha incedir ve boyu
da ondan otuz santim daha kısadır.
B)
Penicilin ve streptomycin gibi antibiyotikler zararlı
bakterilere karşı mücadelede çok etkilidirler.
B)
C)
Antibiyotikler içerisinde penicilin ve streptomycin
zararlı bakterilere karşı en etkili olanlardır.
Genellikle daha ince görünümlü olan dişi aslan
boy bakımından da erkek aslandan otuz santim
kadar kısadır.
C)
Penicilin ve streptomycin gibi, zararlı bakterilere
karşı mücadelede çok etkili olan antibiyotikler
vardır.
Dişi aslan erkek aslandan sadece inceliği
bakımından değil, otuz santim daha kısa olmasıyla da farklılık gösterir.
D)
Hem inceliği hem de otuz santim kadar kısa olan
boyuyla, dişi aslan genel olarak erkek aslandan
ayrılır.
E)
Genel olarak dişi aslan erkek aslandan daha ince
ve otuz santim kadar da kısadır.
E)
Zararlı bakterilere karşı en etkin mücadele
penicilin ve streptomycin ile sürdürülmektedir.
Whether their sales volumes are big or small, all
real estate agents do almost the same job in the
end.
89.
With a growth rate at about three percent per year,
Africa is the fastest–growing part of the world in
terms of population.
A)
Emlakçılar birbirlerinden farklı olarak az ya da
çok satış yaparlar ama sonuçta yaptıkları iş
aynıdır.
A)
Yıllık yaklaşık yüzde üçlük büyüme hızıyla Afrika
nüfus bakımından dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen
bölgesidir.
B)
Bütün emlakçıları sonuçta aynı kılan az ya da
çok satış yapmaları değil, aynı işi yapıyor
olmalarıdır.
B)
Nüfus bakımından dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen
bölgesi olan Afrika'nın yıllık büyüme hızı ortalama
yüzde üçtür.
C)
Satış hacimleri büyük de olsa küçük de, sonunda
bütün emlakçılar hemen hemen aynı işi yaparlar.
C)
D)
Yaptıkları satışların hacminin büyük ya da küçük
olması, sonunda bütün emlakçıların aynı işi
yaptığı gerçeğini değiştirmez.
Dünyanın nüfusu en hızlı büyüyen bölgelerinden
biri olan Afrika'nın yıllık büyüme hızı yüzde
üçlerin üzerindedir.
D)
Satış hacmi bakımından büyük değişiklik
göstermelerine rağmen yaptıkları iş bakımından
bütün emlakçılar aynıdır.
Yıllık yüzde üçlük oranıyla dünyanın en hızlı
büyüyen bölgesi ünvanına sahip Afrika'da nüfus
hızla artmaktadır.
E)
Afrika'nın nüfus bakımından yıllık büyüme hızı
yüzde üç civarındadır ve bu oranla kıta, dünyanın
en hızlı büyüyen bölgesi durumundadır.
E)
87.
Muson ormanlarının tüm yıla dağılmış olarak
fazla miktarda yağış almaları, yükseltilerinin fazla
oluşundan kaynaklanmaktadır.
Such antibiotics as penicillin and streptomycin are
very effective in the fight against harmful bacteria.
D)
86.
90.
lf the rider's leg is fully stretched when he's placed
his foot on the pedal, it means that the bike's seat
is at a very suitable height.
A)
Sürücü ayağını pedala yerleştirdiğinde bacağı
tamamen gergin duruyorsa, bisikletin selesi çok
uygun bir yükseklikte demektir.
B)
Bisikletin selesi, sürücünün ayağı pedaldayken
bacağın tamamen gergin olmasını sağlayacak
kadar yüksek olmalıdır.
C)
Bisikletin selesi için en uygun yükseklik, ayağını
pedala yerleştirdiğinde sürücünün bacağının
gergin durmasını sağlayandır.
D)
Bisikletinin selesinin uygun bir yükseklikte olup
olmadığını anlamak için sürücü ayağını pedala
yerleştirip bacağının ne kadar gergin durduğuna
bakmalıdır.
204
Quality control is an essential part of production
and is needed at every stage of manufacture.
A)
Kaliteli üretim yapılabilmesi için üretimin her
aşamasında kalite kontrolü şarttır.
B)
Kalite kontrol üretimin çok önemli bir parçasıdır
ve üretimin her aşamasında yapılması gerekir.
C)
Üretimin en önemli parçalarından biri olan kalite
kontrol, üretimin her aşamasında yapılmalıdır.
D)
Üretimin her aşamasında kalite kontrolü yapıldığı
takdirde daha kaliteli ürünler elde edilecektir.
E)
Üretimde kaliteyi arttırmanın en önemli yolu,
üretimin her aşamasında kalite kontrolü
yapmaktır.
www.kpds.org
91.
The polar explorer's worst enemy is not cold, as
most people believe, but wind.
A)
It’s already known by many people that wind, as
well as cold, is a great threat to the polar
explorer.
B)
Cold and wind are among the worst enemies of
the polar explorer, as is expected by many.
C)
As one can guess, when coupled with cold, wind
is the worst thing the polar explorer is faced with.
D)
Contrary to what most people think, wind poses a
greater threat to the polar explorer than does
cold.
E)
92.
93.
94.
95.
Many people are not aware that wind is equally
dangerous for the polar explorer as cold.
We had incorrectly assumed that their school hall
would have a piano.
A)
They had falsely assured us that there was a
piano in the school hall.
B)
We didn't know that we would have to bring our
own piano to the concert.
C)
They should have explained fully what equipment
was available at the school.
D)
We found it unbelievable that a music school
didn't own a piano.
E)
We had expected their school hall to have piano,
but it didn't.
96.
I’m not sure l can arrange real flowers as
attractively as l can dried ones.
A)
In my experience, arranging dried flowers as
prettily as real flowers is certainly more difficult.
B)
I’m uncertain which looks more attractive, dried
flower arrangements or fresh flowers?
C)
l can make pretty dried flower arrangements, but
I’m uncertain whether or not l can do the same
with fresh flowers.
D)
Making flower arrangements with real flowers is
more difficult than with dried flowers, so l don't
know if l can do it.
E)
I’m certain that dried flower arrangements look
more attractive than arrangements of fresh
flowers.
A tangerine is different from an orange in that it is
smaller and has a looser skin, which you can peel
easily.
l am puzzled how we could have been so absent–
minded as to forget to invite Peter to the party.
A)
Despite having many similarities, a tangerine is
not identical to an orange.
A)
We are not in the habit of forgetting to invite
people to our parties, so l don't know what
happened in the case of Peter.
B)
What makes an orange different from a tangerine
is its tighter, harder–to–peel, skin and larger size.
B)
lf you weren't so absent–minded, you would have
reminded me to invite Peter to the party.
C)
An orange is quite similar to a tangerine, which
has easy–to–peel skin and is very small in size.
C)
The fact that we were forgetful enough not to
remember to invite Peter to the party amazes
me.
D)
Almost identical to a tangerine, an orange
appears to be quite a large fruit with skin that is
troublesome to peel.
D)
l am very worried about the fact that Peter was
really upset at not being invited to the party.
E)
In addition to tasting different from oranges,
tangerines also differ from them in their size and
their skin.
E)
We are so forgetful that we even forgot to invite
Peter to our party, which was not usual.
97.
It will be such a disappointment for them that the
swimming–pool at the hotel doesn't open until
June.
A)
The hotel swimming–pool doesn't open before
June, which they will find very disappointing.
B)
When they find out that the swimming–pool
doesn't open until June they will cancel their
booking with that hotel.
C)
lt is so unkind of the hotel staff not to open the
swimming–pool for them before June.
D)
They found out, to their disappointment that the
hotel swimming–pool wouldn't open until June.
E)
They are very disappointed as they've just found
out that the hotel swimming–pool won't open
before June.
205
Glancing at the flowers, which had been given her
by her colleagues, she felt unhappy about leaving
the company where she had worked so
contentedly.
A)
Whenever she looked at the flowers her
colleagues had given her, she was so sad and so
unhappy that she wished she were still working
there.
B)
She grew sad at leaving the company where she
had been happily employed when she looked at
the flowers that she had received from her
colleagues.
C)
She had worked there so happily that she was
very unhappy to have left them and couldn't bear
to look at the flowers her colleagues had bought
her.
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98.
D)
She had worked there very happily and was
upset to be leaving, so she took them some
flowers as a gift some time after she had left.
E)
Looking at the flowers they had bought her was a
painful experience because it reminded her of
unhappy times at work.
101.
Successfully completing such an enormous
project as this one was very satisfying for
everybody in the team.
He knew that the number of staff needed to be
reduced because of the economic crisis, but his
compassion prevented him from doing so.
B)
He didn't have sufficient employees, so he kindly
helped people by giving them jobs at his
company during the economic crisis.
C)
He was compassionate enough to help his
workers find new jobs when he had to make
some of them redundant due to the economic
crisis.
Everybody congratulated the team on completing
an immense project like this one successfully.
B)
Such an immense task as this one could only be
finished satisfactorily with the hard work of every
member of the team.
D)
He assisted his staff to find different jobs
because he would have liked to have fewer
employees.
C)
Everybody was satisfied with the team's success
when they managed to finish this huge project.
E)
D)
The whole team was very satisfied to have
finished so huge a project as this one
successfully.
He should have shown more kindness and
supported people who had worked for the
company when he decided to reduce the
workforce.
E)
Everybody was pleased with the way that the
team managed to handle this complex task
satisfactorily.
Understandably, he would like to think it over a bit
longer, especially as it is so expensive.
A)
Thinking this over carefully is very important,
chiefly because the item is overpriced.
B)
lt is going to cost a lot more, which is
understandable, so he needs more time to think
about it.
C)
l am not surprised that he wants a little more time
to consider it, particularly because it is so dear.
D)
lt understandably took him quite a while to come
to a decision as the item was so dear.
E)
Had it been more costly, he would have certainly
liked more time to consider it.
103.
100.
A)
A)
102.
99.
The economic crisis forced him to cut down the
number of staff, but he was too compassionate to
leave his workers unaided in finding new
employment.
The sightseeing was rather more exhausting than l
had thought it would be, but we had a really
enjoyable day.
As the economic situation gets worse, it gets
harder and harder for university graduates to find
appropriate jobs.
A)
The worse the economic situation gets, the more
difficult it becomes for university graduates to get
suitable employment.
B)
ln this economic situation, even those who have
had university education may have difficulty
finding their ideal jobs.
C)
The economy is too unstable for all university
graduates to find decent jobs.
D)
Finding well paid employment in this period of
uncertainty is extremely difficult, especially for
university graduates.
E)
Unless the economic situation improves, fewer
and fewer university graduates will be able to find
good jobs in the future.
l think the stew might taste better if you add a little
more salt to it.
A)
The more salt you add to this stew, the better l
believe it will taste.
A)
Despite the fact that we got exhausted seeing all
the sights, we all enjoyed the day immensely.
B)
lf you wish, you can add a little salt to the stew to
obtain a saltier flavour.
B)
lf the sightseeing hadn't been so tiring, the day
would have been more enjoyable than it was.
C)
lf you hadn't put so much salt in the stew while
cooking, l believe it would have a better flavour.
C)
l would rather not have gone on the sightseeing
because we returned home all exhausted.
D)
In my opinion, adding a little more salt will
probably improve the flavour of the stew.
D)
l expected the sightseeing to be extremely tiring,
but it wasn't, so we had a really good time.
E)
I’m sure what this stew lacks is a little more salt,
then it will taste wonderful.
E)
Although visiting the sights proved to be
considerably more tiring than l had expected, the
day was very enjoyable.
104.
206
None of us believed such a ridiculous story as his,
but it turned out to be true.
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A)
Because he told the story so ridiculously, nobody
thought it was true, although it was.
B)
He told his story in such a ridiculous way that you
wouldn't think it was credible even though it was
based on reality.
A)
Istanbul is such a busy city that you can only
escape the traffic and crowds if you get away
from the centres.
C)
Whether he was actually telling the truth or not
didn't become clear until after he had told us the
whole story.
B)
It’s hard to find quiet places in Istanbul because
there are so many cars and people there.
D)
He was known to make up stories, so none of us
believed him even when he was telling the truth.
C)
Although it is a crowded city, Istanbul has a few
areas that are free from traffic or people.
E)
His story was too ridiculous for any of us to
believe; however, later it was discovered to be
the truth.
D)
lf you want to avoid the traffic and people in
Istanbul, you must go somewhere away from the
city.
E)
Wherever you go in Istanbul, it's almost
impossible to escape from the traffic and crowds.
105.
207
There is hardly anywhere in Istanbul where one
can go to get away from the traffic and crowds.
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ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS PART II SET 1
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
PART II
8.
SET 1
He wasn’t ----- studious student in the class, but he
worked ----- to pass the final examinations.
A) the most / hard enough
B) such / harder than
1.
I’ve had a full day’s rest now and I feel much -----;
at least ----- enough to be able to get out of bed.
A) the worst / worse
C) more / so hard that
D) as much as / hardly
B) better / well
C) best / better
E) too much / too hard
D) good / so well
E) worse / as good
9.
2.
There is nothing ----- a slight breeze on a hot,
sunny day.
A) refreshing enough
B) as refreshed as
C) more refreshing than
D) so refreshing that
10.
E) the most refreshed
3.
A) so tiring that
B) the most tired
D) too tired
E) as tiring as
C) so tired as
The spot where Vicki’s new house is located is ----one that all her friends and relatives want to visit
her.
The survey confirmed that house prices are ----higher in the South than in the North.
A) the most picturesque
B) more picturesque than
C) as picturesque as
D) so picturesque that
A) so
B) more
E) such a picturesque
D) as
E) much
C) most
11.
4.
After we had been shopping, Alice and May went
bowling, but I was ----- to join them.
There is ----- a shortage of qualified teachers in
England ----- the government is paying students to
train in teaching.
A) such / that
B) so / as
D) too / than
E) as / that
The amazing thing about oltu stone is that ----- you
keep it, ----- it gets.
A) so long / so shiny
B) the long / the shiny
C) more / than
C) the longest / the shiniest
D) the longer / the shinier
5.
6.
E) as long / as shiny
My father treasures the gold watch that he was
given ----- a retirement present.
A) like
B) as
D) so
E) too
C) such as
Some of the delegates were ----- with
Chairman’s speech ----- they walked out.
12.
the
For me, ----- aspect of the conference was the
decision to concentrate on environmental issues.
A) as encouraging
B) so encouraged as
C) more encouraged
D) the most encouraging
E) such an encouraged
A) too disappointed / that
B) more disappointing / than
13.
C) so disappointed / that
D) so disappointing / than
E) as disappointed / as
My father plays golf just for fun, although
sometimes he plays ----- some professionals.
A) so skilful that
B) as skilfully as
C) more skillfully
D) the most skilful
E) skilfully enough
7.
Without the heavy make-up she wears, she looks ---- in real life ----- she does on television.
A) young / so
B) as young / that
C) younger / than
D) the youngest / as
14.
E) so young / that
208
She couldn’t believe that her son had behaved ----to be disciplined by the teacher.
A) as bad as
B) worse than C) the worst
D) so badly that
E) badly enough
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15.
16.
The courts dealt with the farmer who had shot the
thief ----- tolerantly ----- most people considered
appropriate.
A) more / as
B) so / as
D) less / than
E) too / that
18.
C) the most / than
A) well enough / like
B) so well that / so
C) as well as / such
D) better than / that
E) the best / as
Because it all happened -----, he couldn’t give the
officer an accurate description of his attackers.
19.
A) so suddenly
I felt ----- ill yesterday to get out of bed, but I’m
feeling ----- better today.
A) as / much
B) as sudden
B) so / that
C) too sudden
C) more / so
D) as suddenly
D) enough / more
E) the most sudden
17.
He is feeling ----- can be expected after ----- a major
operation.
E) too / a lot
The people have ----- distrust of the government in
this African nation that few residents expect the
elections to be fair.
A) so
B) such
D) like
E) much
20.
C) as
This material is ----- to be stitched together on a
sewing machine.
A) too delicate
B) as delicately as
C) so delicate that
D) delicately enough
E) such a delicate
209
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8.
SET 2
1.
She had acted ----- she was dismissed immediately.
I didn’t find the ski runs ----- so exhilarating as the
ones in St Moritz.
A) too nearly
B) nearer
D) nearest
E) so near
C) nearly
A) more unprofessionally than
9.
B) as unprofessionally as
2.
Farmer Parkinson’s dog is ----- to scare any
intruder.
C) so unprofessionally that
A) ferocious enough
B) such ferocious
D) unprofessionally enough
C) as ferocious
D) so ferocious that
E) the most unprofessionally
E) more ferocious
----- we climbed, ----- the air became, which made it
difficult for us to proceed.
10.
A) The higher / the colder
The two brothers could have hanged themselves
or they could have been murdered by attackers.
The police suspect ----- .
B) The highest / the coldest
A) such late
B) the latter
C) Too high / too cold
D) the latest
E) so late
C) later
D) As high / so cold
11.
E) So high / very cold
3.
The Goosander is one of ----- ducks which nest in
tree holes. They are highly efficient underwater
swimmers, being able to stay submerged for ----- a
minute.
A) the most / the longest
B) the few / longer than
C) too many / so long
D) more / too long
12.
5.
6.
Records of Johannes Gutenberg are ---- vague for
us to be able to know what he looked like or even
his actual date of birth.
A) such
B) more
D) as
E) too
13.
C) so
B) The more / the more
C) As much / too
D) Far too / so much
To the thief, the bracelet will be ----- as it is only
made of pewter, but to me it was precious because
my aunt had given it to me just before she died.
A) elaborate
B) humble
D) plain
E) priceless
C) worthless
Her economic situation has got ----- worse since
she gave up her job because of her illness.
A) more
B) so
D) even
E) too
C) as
I wish my cousin would type his letters to me as
his handwriting is ----A) merely
B) bitterly
D) barely
E) utterly
14.
C) slightly
Of all the problems she has faced, this one is by
far ----- .
A) badly
B) worse
D) so badly
E) the worst
C) too badly
I made a bit of a mess of wrapping Matthew’s
present, but it was ----- shape to wrap.
A) too awkward
B) as awkward as
C) so awkward that
D) such an awkward
15.
E) more awkward
7.
A) So / much more
E) The most / the most
E) the least / as long
4.
----- dangerously a person lives, ----- likely he or
she is to die young.
The Renault Megane uses a little ----- petrol than
the Skoda Esprit, but it performs ----- better.
16.
I was ----- at the time to help him with his project at
all, so it is completely his own work.
A) too busy
B) busier
D) so busy
E) such busy
C) the busiest
I’ve had ----- trouble starting the car lately ----- I
think I’ll have to take it to the garage.
A) so much / less
B) too much / more
A) so much / that
B) too many / for
C) the most / a lot
D) much / such
C) the most / that
D) such a lot / as
E) more / much
E) much more / than
17.
210
In today’s busy world traditional crafts, ----- knitting
and embroidery, are declining in popularity.
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A) the most
B) much more
D) such as
E) much as
C) such
A) as much / as
B) so much / that
C) a little / than
D) enough / so
E) too much / that
18.
19.
20.
21.
The decision to promote him was based ----- on his
sales record, and neither his management skills
nor his organizational ability was taken into
account.
A) highly
B) barely
D) intensely
E) solely
26.
C) bitterly
The holiday we spent in Canada turned out to be ---- expensive than we’d expected.
A) so
B) much
D) a little
E) too
27.
C) less
B) such
D) as
E) more
A) very far
B) farther than
D) as far as
E) so far
C) the farthest
The holiday firm was accused for ----- misleading
holiday makers about the location of their hotel.
A) accidentally
B) deliberately
C) exceptionally
D) fairly
E) tactfully
Don’t be too critical of Mark as this is the first time
he’s played in ----- an important match.
A) too
I know we didn’t stop overnight when we drove to
Scotland last year, but the Isle of Sky is much ----Edinburgh.
C) so
28.
I don’t know why ----- people find skiing great. I
can’t think of anything ----- being cold and
frightened at the same time.
A) few / as badly as
29.
We took a tour of the most amazing Chateau
during our holiday, which we discovered ----- by
accident.
A) purely
B) wisely
D) competently
E) systematically
C) deliberately
B) too many / the worst
The ruddy duck is ----- seen in the wild on British
lakes or rivers.
C) too much / so much
A) too rare
B) rare
D) so many / worse than
D) rarely
E) the rarest
C) so rare
E) the fewer / the worse
30.
22.
The Queen mother, who is 100 years old this year,
is ----- member of the British Royal family.
A) as old
B) too old
D) the eldest
E) much older
C) so old
31.
23.
You should have ----- material for a skirt if you are
careful about how you lay the pattern out.
A) much
B) enough
D) as
E) such
C) the most
As their conversation continued, she became ----of the strange looking gentleman.
----- the tourists didn’t want to go to the town
where the riots had taken place just a few weeks
before.
A) as suspicious as
A) Reluctantly
B) Approximately
B) more and more suspicious
D) Perfectly
E) Understandably
C) Extremely
C) so suspiciously that
32.
D) more suspiciously than
E) much too suspiciously
24.
----- the trial progressed, ----- apparent it became
that he was guilty.
A) So for / so much
33.
B) The farthest / the most
C) The further / the more
D) Much farther / too much
A) variable
B) suitable
D) confident
E) jealous
C) modest
I believe no one could have investigated the matter
----- we did.
A) so thoroughly that
B) as thoroughly as
C) thorough enough
D) more thorough than
E) the most thoroughly
E) The furthest / even so
25.
Considering he is the top salesman, he is really ---- and never boasts at all.
34.
If he spent ----- money on his family ---- he does on
beer, his children wouldn’t be running around
without shoes on.
211
When I moved into the house, the grease on the
oven was ----- it took me a whole morning to
remove it.
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A) so thick that
B) as thick as
C) thick enough
D) too thick
D) So little
E) So few
E) much thicker
43.
35.
The director thought our proposal was ----- a good
idea that he suggested we start implementing it
immediately.
A) so
B) as
D) like
E) more
37.
I didn’t know why the purchasing assistant is
complaining as, of all the staff, she’s ----- affected
by he changes.
A) so few
B) few
C) little
D) the lesser
E) the least
A: Well, you’ve been ----- today, haven’t you?
45.
B: Yes, not only have I put up these new shelves,
but I have also mended the leaky tap in the
bathroom.
A) industrious
B) confident
B) utterly
D) courageously
E) coherently
C) anxiously
D) careful
E) sincere
The council are looking for a qualified
management accountant, but it is a / an ----position to cover the present post holder’s
maternity leave.
A) temporary
B) immediate
D) compulsory
E) limitless
C) momentary
----- petroleum and natural gas, coal is a carbonbased fossil fuel.
A) Such as
B) More
D) As
E) Like
C) So
C) watchful
46.
38.
A) tactfully
C) such
44.
36.
I knew my grandmother was seriously ill as she
couldn’t speak ----- .
The valley of the River Severn is ----- it’s known as
the garden of England.
I thought we were being ----- we could be, but the
neighbours still complained that we were ----- .
A) quieter than / such noisy
A) as fertile as
B) so fertile that
B) as quiet as / too noisy
C) fertile enough
D) more fertile than
C) so quietly / noisy enough
D) quietly enough / as noisy
E) the most fertile
E) the quietest / noisier
39.
40.
41.
Simon and John are twins, but they are not
identical ones, In fact, they are quite ----- from each
other.
A) similar
B) the same
D) complete
E) suitable
47.
C) different
A) as tired as
B) tired enough
D) so tired that
E) more tired than
C) too tired
The dry-cleaner’s couldn’t get the stain out
completely, but you can ----- see it now.
A) approximately
B) virtually
D) practically
E) nearly
C) barely
48.
Certain household items, ----- bleach and
insecticides, are very dangerous and should be
kept away from children.
A) so much
B) just as
D) such as
E) more
B) Less
A) so awful / that
B) as awfully / as
C) more awfully / than
D) such awful / as
C) rather
----- students enrolled on the Serbo-Croat language
course that they are discontinuing this class.
A) Fewer
We were expecting it to be a little cool, but
admittedly, none of us expected ---- weather ----this for our club picnic.
E) the most awful / than
49.
42.
I didn’t really want the children to eat all the icecream, but I was ----- to argue with them.
C) the least
212
The oak tree in our garden is almost ---- the house
itself.
A) so tall that
B) the tallest
D) tall enough
E) as tall as
C) much taller
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E) so humorously that
50.
In some southern counties in the USA, blacks
outnumber whites by four to one. Yet ----- thirty-six
years ago, in many of these counties, not a single
black person as registered to vote.
59.
A) as recently as
B) so recently that
----- birds ----- parrots, parakeets and mynahs learn
to imitate sounds, but they do not have the
capacity to think or to understand what they are
saying.
C) more recently
D) less recently
A) Rather / than
B) So / that
D) Such / as
E) As / as
E) recently enough
51.
The shops on the main street have been restored
and now they serve ----- boutiques and gift shops
for tourists.
A) such
B) so
D) like
E) enough
60.
C) Much / like
Canadian wolves are ----- wolves in the world and
twice ----- a large dog.
A) larger than / so big
C) as
B) the largest / as big as
C) large enough / bigger than
D) too large / too big
52.
‘The Commercial Dispatch’ is ----- of all the
newspapers published in Mississippi.
A) more progressive
B) the most progressive
C) as progressive as
D) too progressive
E) so large / the biggest
61.-70. sorularda yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde
E) so progressive that
53.
54.
61.
Toads, which belong to ----- family ----- frogs, have
shorter legs than frogs.
A)
if he didn't earn enough to save for a new one
B)
even if he is considering buying a new one
C)
though prices of new cars in Britain are higher
than in the rest of Europe
It was ----- injury that he struggled to carry on
playing for the rest of the game.
D)
that the manufacturer doesn't make spare parts
for it any more
A) so painfully
B) such a painful
E)
to rely on to get us to work every day
C) the most painful
D) as painful as
A) the same / as
B) more / than
D) such / as
E) rather / than
C) so / that
62.
E) too painfully
55.
56.
57.
58.
Drew's car is so old ----.
---- as to lend her car to Michael.
A)
It would have been a lot wiser for my niece
I felt quite out of place in my evening dress as
most of the guests were ----- dressed.
B)
The most foolish thing Julester did last year
C)
She is a much better driver than her husband
A) formally
B) publicly
D)
D) casually
E) peacefully
I didn't expect my sister to do something so
stupid
E)
Of all the foolish things she has done this year
C) privately
Most of the population of Canada lives in the cities
in the South, leaving the Arctic North ----populated.
A) plainly
B) roughly
D) densely
E) primitively
63.
C) sparsely
For one she knew the answer to the question, and
so, afraid to miss the chance, raised her hand----- .
A) limitlessly
B) temporarily
D) tenderly
E) enthusiastically
C) reluctantly
64.
The comedian Jasper Carrot doesn’t tell jokes, but
he describes daily life ----- audiences roar with
laughter.
A) as humorously as
B) humorously enough
C) such a humorous
D) more humorous than
213
The harder you have had to work for your
possessions, ----.
A)
your brother was luckier though
B)
the more you appreciate them
C)
as I know that you came from a poor family
D)
it hasn't been as easy as it seems
E)
the less time you had had for your family
As the weather conditions worsened and daylight
began to fail, ----.
A)
the climbers begin to wonder if they will reach the
top
B)
much earlier than the climbers were used to in
their country
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65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
C)
the climbers began
alternative routes
considering
possible
D)
then the climbers would have no choice but to
turn back
E)
there has been only one alternative left to the
climbers
E)
Our children aren't given enough support in sports
----.
A)
as much as they are in many western countries
B)
than they used to be twenty years ago
C)
that we are producing very few professional
athletes
D)
for this country to produce world class athletes
E)
less than any other European country
70.
The one which is produced for the committee
---- if there had been more people our own age at
the hotel.
A)
The school excursion was great fun for all of us
B)
A number of bedrooms were vacant throughout
our stay
C)
We may change the date of our vacation
D)
We would have enjoyed the holiday much more
E)
Several days after we arrived at the popular
resort
----, we hired them to decorate our hotel.
A)
Their design wasn't as attractive as the other one
B)
Assuming we would save money by doing the job
ourselves
C)
Although they had no difficulty paying their bill
D)
As they produced the most attractive plans
E)
They had made such a terrible job of the painting
dengini bulunuz.
We should have placed a larger order this year ----.
A)
the more money we would have earned
B)
ordering so much before we have seen if they
are popular products
C)
so the company gave a discount on our bulk
purchase
D)
that we don't have enough room in the
warehouse
E)
than we normally sell during winter months
71.
I can only join you at the picnic ----.
A)
if I feel better tomorrow
B)
when it makes me feel worse
C)
so I do hope you will be well again
D)
as I was feeling so ill at the time
E)
the less intense my headache gets
72.
Of all the continents, the death rate is the highest
in Africa, which indicates that the level of health
care, sanitation and nutrition is very poor there.
A)
Bütün kıtalar içinde ölüm oranı Afrika'da en
yüksektir ki bu da orada sağlık, temizlik ve
beslenme düzeyinin çok kötü olduğunu gösterir.
B)
Afrika sağlık, temizlik ve beslenme düzeyi
bakımından çok kötü olduğundan, orada ölüm
oranı, diğer kıtalarda olduğundan daha yüksektir.
C)
Ölüm oranı diğer kıtalara göre daha yüksek olan
Afrika'da sağlık, temizlik ve beslenme düzeyinin
çok kötü olduğu görülmektedir.
D)
Afrika'da sağlık, temizlik ve beslenme düzeyinin
çok kötü oluşunun göstergesi, bütün kıtalar
içinde en yüksek ölüm oranına sahip olmasıdır.
E)
Bütün kıtalar içinde sağlık, temizlik ve beslenme
düzeyi bakımından en kötü olanı Afrika olmalı
çünkü oradaki ölüm oranı diğer kıtalara göre çok
daha yüksek.
----, producing a report on the results of our
research is the most important.
The less cooking oil and salt you use in your
meals, the less risk you'll have of catching heart
diseases in later years.
A)
The fact that I have been working overtime
A)
B)
The quicker I print out the analysis
C)
Of all the tasks that I have to do at work
D)
In order to be able to finish before I went on
holiday
214
İleriki yaşlarda kalp hastalıklarına yakalanma
riskinizi
olabildiğinde
azaltmanız
için,
yemeklerinizde tuz ve yağı çok az kullanmalısınız.
www.kpds.org
B)
Yemeklerinizde mümkün olduğu kadar az yağ ve
tuz kullanırsanız, ileri yaşlarda kalp hastalıklarına
yakalanma tehlikesi o kadar az olur.
C)
Maun ve tik gibi değerli kerestesi olan tropik
ormanların neredeyse yüzde otuzu Sierra
Leone'de yer almaktadır.
C)
Yemeklerinizde ne kadar az yağ ve tuz kullanırsanız, ileriki yaşlarda kalp hastalıklarına
yakalanma riskiniz o kadar az olacaktır.
D)
Çok değerli keresteler olan tik ve maunun
yaklaşık yüzde otuzu, Sierra Leone'deki
ormanlardan elde edilmektedir.
D)
Yemeklerinizde kullandığınız tuz ve yağ miktarı
çok düşükse, ileriki yıllarda kalp hastalıklarına
yakalanma riskiniz de çok düşük olacak
demektir.
E)
Sierra Leone'nin yaklaşık yüzde otuzu, maun ve
tik gibi değerli kereste elde edilen tropik
ormanlarla kaplıdır.
E)
İleriki yıllarda kalp hastalıklarına yakalanma
riskinizi en aza indirgemek için yemeklerinizde
mümkün olduğu kadar az tuz ve yağ kullanınız.
76.
73.
The city of Aden, which lies in the centre of an
extinct volcano, is one of the hottest places on the
Earth.
A)
Yeryüzünün en sıcak yerlerinden biri olan Aden
şehri, sönmüş bir volkanın merkezinde yer
almaktadır.
B)
Sönmüş bir volkanın merkezinde yer alan Aden
şehri, yeryüzündeki en sıcak yerlerden biridir.
C)
Aden şehri, yeryüzünün en sıcak yerlerinden biri
olup
sönmüş
bir
volkanın
merkezinde
kurulmuştur.
D)
Sönmüş bir volkanın merkezinde kurulan Aden
şehri, yeryüzünün en sıcak bölgesidir.
E)
Aden şehri, sönmüş bir volkanın merkezinde
konumlandığı için yeryüzünün en sıcak
noktasıdır.
77.
74.
75.
The struggle between France and England called
the Hundred Years' War was the longest war in
recorded history.
A)
Fransa ve İngiltere arasındaki yazılı tarihin en
uzun savaşı olan mücadele, Yüzyıl Savaşları
diye adlandırılır.
B)
Yüzyıl Savaşları denilen mücadele, yazılı tarihin
en uzun savaşı olup Fransa ile İngiltere arasında
olmuştur.
C)
Fransa ile İngiltere arasındaki Yüzyıl Savaşları
diye adlandırılan mücadele, yazılı tarihin en uzun
savaşıydı.
D)
Yüzyıl Savaşları, Fransa ve İngiltere arasındaki
savaşların en uzunu olarak tarihe geçmiştir.
E)
Fransa ile İngiltere arasında olan Yüzyıl
Savaşları, yazılı tarihin en uzun mücadelesi
olarak kabul edilir.
The country's production of milk and dairy
products is not plentiful enough to export, but it is
sufficient for the domestic consumption.
A)
Ülkede üretilen süt ve süt ürünleri, iç tüketim için
yeterliyse de ihraç edilecek kadar çok değildir.
B)
Ülkenin süt ve süt ürünleri üretimi, ihraç edecek
kadar çok değildir ama iç tüketim için yeterlidir.
C)
Süt ve süt ürünleri üretimi, ülkenin iç tüketimi için
yeterli ancak ihraç etmeye yetecek kadar çok
değil.
Sometimes a dish may not taste as nice as it looks.
A)
Çok hoş görünen bir yemek bile bazen tatsız
olabiliyor.
B)
Bazen bir yemeğin görünüşü güzel ama tadı
çirkin olabilir.
C)
Bir yemeğin görünüşünün güzel olması tadının
da hoş olacağı anlamına gelmez.
D)
Ülke süt ve süt ürünleri ihraç edemiyor çünkü
üretimi ancak iç tüketime yanıt verebiliyor.
D)
Bazen bir yemeğin tadı kadar görünüşü de hoş
olmayabilir.
E)
E)
Bazen bir yemeğin tadı göründüğü kadar hoş
olmayabilir.
Ülkenin süt ve süt ürünleri, ihraç edilecek kadar
çok olmamakla beraber iç tüketimi rahatlıkla
karşılayabiliyor.
78.
Roughly thirty percent of Sierra Leone is covered
with tropical forests from which such valuable
timber as mahogany and teak is obtained.
A)
Maun ve tik gibi çok değerli keresteler, Sierra
Leone'nin neredeyse yüzde otuzunu kaplayan
tropik ormanlardan elde edilir.
B)
Sierra Leone'deki ormanların yaklaşık yüzde
otuzunu, kerestesi çok değerli olan maun ve tik
ağaçları kaplamaktadır.
215
Although living standards have considerably
improved in our country in the last two decades,
they are still far below expectations.
A)
Ülkemizde yaşam standardı son yirmi yılda
hissedilir ölçüde geliştiyse de, hala beklentilerin
çok altındadır.
B)
Ülkemizde yaşam standardı son yirmi yılda
büyük ölçüde gelişti ama beklenildiği kadar değil.
www.kpds.org
C)
Ülkemizde yaşam standardındaki gelişme yirmi
yılın sonunda bir ölçüde hissedilse de, hala
beklentilerimizin çok altındayız.
D)
Ülkemizde yaşam standardı hala beklenenin
altında olmasına rağmen, son yirmi yıldaki
gelişme yadsınamayacak ölçüdedir.
E)
79.
80.
82.
I don't think the dress you have on is the right
choice for such a formal cocktail party.
E)
I think the dress you are wearing is a little too
formal even for a cocktail party.
20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında elektronik ürünler
günlük yaşamda, diğer teknoloji ürünlerinin
yarattığından daha büyük değişiklikler yaratmıştır.
The greatest change in everyday life during the
second half of the 20th century was the change
caused by electronic technology.
B)
In the second half of the 20th century, electronic
products have caused greater changes in
everyday life than those of other technologies.
C)
There were many technological advances during
the second half of the 20th century, of which
those involving electronic products caused great
changes in people's lives.
Fosil yakıtlara olan talep o kadar geniş çaplı ki;
istesek de bunların küresel düzeyde üretimini ve
kullanımını durdurmak neredeyse imkansız
olurdu.
D)
The only new technology to alter everyday life
greatly in the second half of the 20th century was
electronics, which resulted in many new
products.
Fosil yakıtlara olan yoğun talep yüzünden,
bunların küresel düzeyde üretimini ve kullanımını
durdurmak kesinlikle mümkün değildir.
E)
In the second half of the 20th century, electronic
products changed people's lives to such an
extent that no other technology could surpass.
Fosil yakıtlara olan talep o kadar yaygın ki
bunların küresel ölçekte üretimini ve kullanımını,
çok istediğimiz halde, durduramıyoruz.
B)
Fosil yakıtlara bu kadar yoğun talep varken
istense de bunların küresel ölçekte üretimini ve
kullanımını durdurmak mümkün olmayacaktır.
C)
Fosil yakıtlara olan talep çok geniş çaplı olduğundan bunların küresel düzeyde üretimini ve
kullanımını durdurmak imkansızdır.
D)
E)
Because much of Africa is near the equator, fatal
or debilitating tropical diseases such as malaria,
sleeping sickness and river blindness are very
common there.
83.
Sıtma, uyku hastalığı ve nehir körlüğü gibi
insanları çok bitkin düşüren tropik hastalıklar,
Afrika'nın ekvatora yakın olan büyük bir
bölümünde öldürücü olabilmektedir.
Büyük bir bölümü ekvatora yakın olan Afrika'da,
sıtma, uyku hastalığı ve nehir körlüğü gibi
öldürücü ya da bitkin düşüren tropik hastalıklar
çok yaygınlaşmıştır.
C)
Afrika'nın çoğu bölgeleri ekvatora yakın
olduğundan, orada öldürücü ya da bitkin düşüren
tropik hastalıklardan özellikle sıtma, uyku
hastalığı ve nehir körlüğü çok yaygındır.
D)
Sıtma, uyku hastalığı ve nehir körlüğü gibi
öldürücü tropik hastalıkların Afrika'da çok yaygın
olmasının nedeni, kıtanın büyük bir bölümünün
ekvatora yakın olmasıdır.
E)
Afrika'nın büyük bir bölümü ekvatora yakın
olduğu için, sıtma, uyku hastalığı ve nehir körlüğü
gibi öldürücü ya da bitkin düşüren tropik
hastalıklar orada çok yaygındır.
84.
dengini bulunuz.
81.
D)
A)
A)
B)
In my opinion, you have chosen to wear a very
formal cocktail dress for this occasion.
Ülkemizde hala normalin çok altında olan yaşam
standardı, ancak son yirmi yılda biraz hissedilir
bir gelişme göstermiştir.
The demand for fossil fuels is so widespread that it
would be virtually impossible to stop their
production and use on a global level even if we
wanted to.
A)
C)
Endüstrileşmiş ülkelerde bile, eski zamanlardakine
benzer aile çiftlikleri hala vardır ama bunlar her
geçen yıl daha da azalmaktadır.
A)
In industrialised nations, family-run farms, though
in smaller numbers with each year, still employ
methods similar to those of earlier times.
B)
Even in industrialised nations, farmers make little
use of modern technology, especially more
traditional family-run farms.
C)
There are still family farms similar to those of
earlier times even in industrialised nations, but
they are becoming fewer with each year.
D)
Although traditional family farms still exist, they
are getting rarer with each year, especially in
industrialised nations.
E)
There are still some family farms using the
technology of former eras, but more and more
farmers in industrialised nations are converting to
modern technology.
Mali, Afrika'da nüfus yoğunluğu çok düşük olan
ülkelerden biridir.
A)
Mali is one of the countries in Africa with a very
low population density.
Üzerindeki elbisenin böyle resmi bir kokteyl için
doğru seçim olduğu kanısında değilim.
B)
Mali is one of the least populated countries in
Africa.
A)
Were I you, I wouldn't choose that dress for such
a formal cocktail party.
C)
The population of Mali is the smallest of all the
African countries.
B)
You should wear a more formal dress to look
right for this cocktail party.
216
www.kpds.org
85.
86.
D)
Mali has a much smaller population than most
African countries.
E)
The population density of Mali is not as high as
of other African countries.
C)
The sale of Van Gogh's painting 'lrises' for 53.9
million dollars in 1987 has been the highest price
ever paid for one of his paintings.
D)
The sale of Van Gogh's painting 'lrises' for 53.9
million dollars in 1987 had been the highest price
ever paid for a work of art up to that time.
E)
Before Van Gogh's 'lrises' was sold for 53.9
million dollars in 1987, no one had ever paid
such an amount for a single work of art.
Kedi gibi sıçramaları ve hızlı dönüşleriyle tanınan
Rudolf Nureyev zamanının en başarılı dansçısıydı.
A)
Rudolf Nureyev's catlike leaps and rapid turns
made him the most spectacular dancer of his
time.
B)
Known for his catlike leaps and rapid turns,
Rudolf Nureyev was the most accomplished
dancer of his era.
C)
88.
1660'larda dantel yapımında gereken malzeme için
o kadar büyük miktarlarda para ingiltere dışında
gidiyordu ki parlamento ithalatı yasaklamak
zorunda kaldı.
A)
Among the most popular dancers of his era,
Rudolf Nureyev was best known for his catlike
leaps and rapid turns.
Because of the sums of money going out of the
country to pay for lace used in manufacturing.
Parliament banned its importation in 1660.
B)
D)
Rudolf Nureyev, an accomplished dancer of his
era, produced some remarkable catlike leaps
and unbelievably rapid turns.
Due to the large sums of money leaving the
country to pay for material for lace making in the
1660s, Parliament banned its importation.
C)
E)
One of the most accomplished dancers of all
time, Rudolf Nureyev made his trademarks
catlike leaps and rapid turns.
In the 1660s, such huge sums of money were
going out of England for the material needed for
making lace that Parliament had to prohibit its
importation.
D)
Foreign lace was so expensive causing huge
sums of money to go abroad that in 1660,
Parliament banned anyone from importing it.
E)
The high price of the material used for making
lace during the 1660s was as effective at
deterring importation as any ban introduced by
Parliament.
Günümüz endüstri toplumlarında olduğu gibi,
bireylerin çevrelerindeki yaşamdan daha kopuk
oldukları toplumlarda intihar olaylarının yaygın
olduğu gözlenmektedir.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
87.
89.
In modern industrial societies, it is commonly
believed that exclusion of an individual from the
community is a primary cause of suicide.
It has been observed that isolation, which is
common in modern industrial societies, is the
major cause which drives an individual to commit
suicide.
Suicides are more common in modern industrial
societies, which could be due to isolation of
individuals from the community they live in.
It has been confirmed that suicides are more
common in areas where individuals lead a life
isolated from other people than in modern
industrial cities.
It's been observed that suicide cases are
common in societies where individuals are more
isolated from the life around them, as in modern
industrial societies.
90.
1987'de Van Gogh'un 'Irises' tablosunun 53.9
milyon dolara satışı, bir sanat eseri için o güne
kadar ödenen en yüksek fiyat olmuştu.
A)
The highest price of all time paid for a single
work of art has been for Van Gogh's 'Irises',
which was sold for 53.9 million dollars in 1987.
B)
The sale of Van Gogh's painting 'lrises' in 1987
for 53.9 million dollars is still the highest price
ever paid for a work of art.
217
Baraj yapılıp göle dönüştürülmüş olan Torrens
Nehri Avustralya'nın beşinci büyük şehri olan
Adelaide'nin merkezine güzellik katmaktadır.
A)
The Torrens River, dammed and made into a
lake, adds charm to the centre of Adelaide, the
fifth largest city in Australia.
B)
The Torrens River runs through Australia's fifth
largest city, Adelaide and, along with the lake
created by the dammed river, adds charm to the
centre of town.
C)
The fifth longest river in Australia, the Torrens
River, has been dammed creating a charming
lake in the centre of Adelaide.
D)
The Torrens River, which runs through
Australia's fifth largest city, Adelaide, has been
dammed to create a charming lake.
E)
Australia's fifth largest city, Adelaide's charm is
largely a result of the Torrens Rivers, from which
a lake was created in the centre of town.
Tarım konusunda tüm dünyada trend, küçük aile
çiftlikleri yerine, mekanize olmuş ve yeni bilimsel
yöntemleri kullanan daha büyük çiftlikler yönündedir.
A)
If the trend in agriculture continues all over the
world, there will be very few small family farms
and more large mechanised farms utilising the
latest scientific methods.
B)
A trend all over the world towards larger farms
using the latest scientific methods has meant a
sharp reduction in the number of small family
farms.
www.kpds.org
C)
Unlike small family farms, larger farms all over
the world prefer to utilise mechanisation and the
D)
In agriculture, the trend all over the world is
toward larger farms, rather than small family
farms, that are mechanised and that utilise the
E)
On larger farms the number of which is
increasing at the expense of small family–run
operations, mechanisation and the latest
scientific methods are strictly employed.
E)
94.
Windermere is England’s largest lake, although
tiny in comparison with Turkey's Lake Van.
A)
Windermere is among England's biggest lakes,
but it is not as big as Turkey's largest lake, Lake
Van.
B)
The biggest lake in England is Windermere, but
when measured against Lake Van in Turkey, it is
extremely small.
C)
In comparison to England's Lake Windermere,
Turkey's lake Van is quite small.
D)
England's Lake Windermere is a very big lake,
even bigger than Turkey's largest lake, Lake
Van.
E)
Lake Van is Turkey's largest lake and it is a little
bigger than lake Windermere in England.
91.
92.
It was such a delicious mousaka that l could have
asked for a second helping if there had been any
left.
A)
l asked the hostess if l could have some more
mousaka as it was so delicious.
B)
l could have eaten another portion of the
mousaka as it was so tasty, but unfortunately,
there wasn't any left.
C)
l asked if there was any mousaka left because l
really liked it and wanted to have some more.
D)
l regretted that l didn't ask for a second helping of
mousaka because it was so delicious.
E)
The additional portion of mousaka l ordered
wasn't as tasty as the first had been.
The birth of the quintuplets in Ontario, Canada,
made more money for the country' government
than their principal tourist attraction, Niagara Falls.
A)
The birth of quintuplets in Ontario, Canada, cost
the government more than their greatest tourist
attraction Niagara Falls.
B)
Quintuplets who were born in Ontario, Canada
cost more to raise than the entire earnings from
tourists at Canada’s premier attraction, Niagara
Falls.
C)
The Canadian government profited more from
quintuplets being born in Ontario than they did
from Niagara Falls their main attraction for
tourists.
D)
E)
93.
Everybody would like to visit Las Vegas, the
world's most stunning city.
95.
The only attraction in Canada which raises more
money for the government than the birthplace of
the famous quintuplets is Niagara Falls.
More people visited the quintuplets, who were
born in Ontario, Canada, than have ever visited
Canada's than have ever visited Canada's
premier tourist trap, Niagara Falls.
Las Vegas is undeniably the most breath–taking
city on earth.
A)
The fact that Las Vegas is one of the most
exhausting cities in the world is beyond doubt.
B)
Indisputably, Las Vegas is more spectacular than
any other city in the world.
C)
It cannot be argued that Las Vegas is a most
exceptional, world renown city.
D)
Of all the spectacular cities in America, Las
Vegas is the most popular.
96.
218
Despite having extensive diamond deposits, no
other country in the world is poorer than Sierra
Leone.
A)
Sierra Leone is the poorest country in the world
even though it has considerable diamond
reserves.
B)
It is hard to believe that Sierra Leone is so poor
because the country actually has large diamond
reserves.
C)
Sierra Leone's large diamond reserves haven't
prevented it from being among the poor countries
of the world.
D)
Sierra Leone was the poorest country in the
world until large diamond deposits were found
there.
E)
lf it didn't have large diamond mines, Sierra
Leone would be the poorest country in the world.
The more washing you put in the dryer, the longer
it takes to dry.
A)
lf you put too much washing in the dryer, it will
take a very long time to dry.
B)
The drying time increases with the amount of
washing put into the machine.
C)
Your washing is taking so long to dry because
you put too much washing into the dryer.
D)
Large loads of washing take longer to wash in a
machine than smaller amounts.
www.kpds.org
E)
The amount of washing does not affect the drying
time in a machine.
E)
100.
97.
The biggest problem we face is raising enough
funds to continue.
A)
98.
99.
We desperately need to raise more money if we
want to proceed.
B)
It's going to be extremely difficult to raise
sufficient money to enable us to proceed.
C)
Raising sufficient money to proceed is the
greatest difficulty ahead of us.
D)
We will have to raise a lot of money before we
are able to proceed any further with our plans.
E)
Luckily, we raised sufficient funds to continue,
but it wasn't easy.
The sea level is expected to rise by no less than
half a metre in the next 50 years.
Once every 133 years, the moon appears much
brighter than normal due to its proximity to the
Sun.
A)
133 years ago, the moon shone a lot brighter
than it usually does because it came very close
to the Sun.
B)
When the moon comes close to the Sun, which
happens at least once every 133 years, it
appears slightly brighter than normal.
C)
In the next 133 yeas, the moon will shine
extremely brightly because it will pass very close
to the Sun.
D)
In 133 years time, the moon will be extremely
close to the Sun, and this will cause it to appear
very bright.
E)
As a result of its being close to the Sun, the
moon shines a lot brighter than usual every 133
years.
A warmer world means more floods and more
droughts, and they will hit developing countries
the hardest.
A)
Global warming causes such extremes as floods
and droughts, which have already been seen in
some developing nations.
B)
Global warming will cause both floods and
droughts, but only in the developing nations of
the world.
C)
Rising temperatures throughout the world have
been the cause of both floods and drought, which
have affected developing nations lately.
D)
A rise in world temperatures will cause both more
flooding and more droughts, which will cause the
most devastation in developing nations.
E)
A rise in temperatures in developing nations
around the world has been causing severe floods
and droughts.
101.
102.
During the next half a century the sea level will rise
by at least 50 centimetres.
There is barely anywhere more beautiful than New
England in autumn.
A)
New England looks more beautiful in autumn
than at any other time of the year.
B)
Actually, there are several places as beautiful as
New England in autumn.
C)
It is not hard to find somewhere as beautiful as
New England in autumn.
D)
In autumn, New England is more beautiful than
virtually any other place.
E)
Nowhere in the world is as beautiful as New
England is in autumn.
Regular exercise is one of the most effective
methods of tackling stress and insomnia.
A)
In some cases, sufferers of stress and
sleeplessness can be helped by taking regular
exercise.
B)
The only way to beat stress and sleeplessness is
to take exercise regularly.
by
C)
Stress and sleeplessness can be a symptom of
lack of exercise.
The sea level has been rising at a rate of a metre
a century
D)
The best method to relieve stress and
sleeplessness is to start an exercise program.
A)
Over the last 50 years, the sea level has risen by
over 50 centimetres.
B)
It is feared that in 50 years' time the sea level
could be half a metre or more higher than it is
today.
C)
Every 50 years, the sea
approximately half a metre
D)
level
rises
219
www.kpds.org
E)
103.
One of the best ways to overcome stress and
sleeplessness is to take regular exercise.
104.
A steady temperature in greenhouses requires a
careful and accurate control.
A)
The ventilation of greenhouses should be tightly
monitored at all times.
B)
lf you want to ensure a constant temperature
inside a greenhouse, heating appliances need to
be installed.
C)
The temperature inside a greenhouse should not
be allowed to fluctuate.
D)
Precise and thorough control is necessary for the
temperature in greenhouses to remain constant.
E)
To achieve the optimum temperature in
greenhouses,
heating
must
be
chosen
accurately.
105.
220
The coastline at Dunnage has receded by one mile
since Roman times.
A)
The coast at Dunnage was one mile farther out in
Roman times than it is today.
B)
Dunnage was about a mile away from the coast
in Roman times.
C)
Today Dunnage is one mile nearer the coast than
it was in Roman times.
D)
Dunnage, has expanded one mile towards the
coast since Roman times.
E)
In Roman times, Dunnage had a coastline which
was about one mile in width.
A fifteen-minute rest can be as energising as
sleeping for hours.
A)
Taking a fifteen – minute break can refresh you
until you are able to get some proper sleep.
B)
A quarter of an hour's sleep should be enough
for anyone to refresh.
C)
A long sleep isn't always necessary and
sometimes as little as a quarter of an hour's rest
is ample
D)
Relaxing for quarter of an hour car refresh you as
much as a long sleep.
E)
Even if we don't have time to sleep for a long
period, we must make sure that we sleep no
less than fifteen minutes.
www.kpds.org
ADJECTIVES CLAUSES PART I SET 1
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
PART I
A) which
B) whom
D) where
E) when
C) whose
SET 1
9.
1.
As I cross the bridge over the Bosphorus, I can see
the school ---- my friend studied.
A) where
B) that
D) who
E) when
C) which
10.
2.
Joseph is an accomplished artist, ---- skills include
painting and drawing.
A) who
B) whose
D) what
E) that
C) whom
11.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A bear will only attack a human ---- it feels
threatened itself.
A) where
B) when
D) that
E) who
C) which
12.
The Goethe Institute, ---- is named after the greatest
writer in German literature, is respected worldwide
as a resource and educational centre.
A) when
B) why
D) where
E) which
C) that
Turkey, ---- landscape changes
dramatically
from region to region, offers enough variety to keep
even the most adventurous traveller happy.
A) which
B) when
D) whose
E) Ø
13.
C) that
The Spice Girls, one of ---- members has just left the
band, have decided to
continue as a four piece
band.
A) which
B) where
D) that
E) whom
14.
C) whose
The Australian Indian Pacific Train, ---- was the
world’s first transcontinental train linking two
oceans, is one of the world’s most luxurious longdistance train.
A) that
B) where
D) when
E) whose
15.
C) which
16.
Many of the medieval buildings in
Frankfurt on
Main, Germany were destroyed in the World War II,
one of ---- was the birthplace and childhood home
of the great German author Goethe.
We were wondering ---- the club had cancelled this
week’s meeting.
A) where
B) which
D) why
E) who
No amount of toys can make up for the love and
attention ---- every child needs.
A) when
B) where
D) who
E) that
C) how
Romania has over 100,000 children living in
orphanages, one in five of ----- will end his life in a
psychiatric institution.
A) where
B) whose
D) which
E) when
C) whom
This internationally acclaimed photographer, one of
---- achievements is the Bridal Photograph of the
Year Award, will be holding a seminar on
photographic techniques this weekend.
A) who
B) that
D) whose
E) when
C) which
Hong Kong, ---- is centered around the world’s
largest deep-water harbour, was handed back to
China on 30th June 1997.
A) which
B) where
D) how
E) that
C) what
In Hong Kong, ---- there are many steep areas,
ninety percent of the people live on fifteen percent
of the land, resulting in the highest population
density in the world.
A) whose
B) who
D) when
E) where
C) which
I wanted to do my laundry, but I couldn’t use the
machine because of a power cut, ---- frustrated me.
A) whose
B) when
D) where
E) which
C) that
In order to reinforce my son’s English at school, I’m
looking for a private teacher ---- can come in the
evenings.
A) when
221
C) that
B) whose
C) who
www.kpds.org
D) whom
E) where
26.
17.
We sometimes spend a week in a cottage in Wales --- belongs to a friend of my husband’s.
A) that
B) where
D) who
E) when
C) whose
27.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
In 1997, Princess Diana auctioned off seventy-nine
formal dresses, the most expensive of ---- fetched
222,500 dollars, to raise money for AIDS and cancer
centres.
A) who
B) when
D) which
E) whom
B) whose
D) who
E) that
28.
B) that
D) who
E) when
29.
B) which
D) where
E) that
30.
B) when
D) that
E) whose
31.
B) whom
D) whose
E) where
32.
C) which
33.
The use of wind, ---- is a clean and
inexhaustible
source of energy, to generate electricity has
increased lately because of recent interest in fuel
conservation.
A) whose
B) which
D) who
E) where
C) that
34.
His business partner wanted to discuss ---- he
hadn’t been informed of the recent developments.
A) which
B) when
D) why
E) where
As I had forgotten my raincoat when we went
camping, Simon, ---- had brought two with him, lent
me one of his.
A) whose
B) when
D) which
E) who
C) that
Whenever I visited my aunt, she used to give me a
huge slice of cake, ---- she had baked herself.
A) when
B) who
D) where
E) how
C) which
My friend, ---- dream had always been to own a
country home, has just bought a nice house in a
small village.
A) whose
B) which
D) where
E) when
C) that
State officials said two hundred people were injured
in the train crash, of ---- ninety-five had serious
injuries.
A) where
B) whose
D) that
E) which
C) whom
When I came to live in Turkey, I found shopping at
boutiques ---- don’t display any prices very difficult.
A) when
B) who
D) that
E) where
C) whom
C) where
My aunt, ---- son-in-law is the managing director of a
large company, has been to a garden party at
Buckingham Palace.
A) who
C) that
C) when
All the students ---- have been chosen to participate
in the end-of-term concert should come to the
assembly room at 10 a.m. on Saturday.
A) which
E) when
C) where
The refugees, ---- had come to Germany from warstricken Togo, were housed in temporary
accommodation.
A) who
B) whose
D) which
C) which
The company exports fifty percent of the products --- it manufactures at this factory.
A) whose
A) where
C) where
It wasn’t so bad living in a student accommodation
because the three girls with ---- I shared the
apartment were very easy-going and amusing.
A) whom
There are certain areas in the USA ---- brown bears
still live in the wild.
C) whose
222
Yesterday, a train ---- was travelling from Munich to
Hamburg in Germany crashed into an overpass.
A) where
B) when
D) whose
E) which
C) who
Mexico City, ---- poverty, pollution and water
shortages are commonplace, now has a total
population of about twenty million.
A) that
B) which
D) why
E) how
C) where
Senegal, ---- main source of foreign
income
comes from peanuts, relies heavily on the world
markets.
A) which
B) that
D) why
E) when
C) whose
www.kpds.org
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
The 4th July every year is the day ---- Americans
celebrate their independence.
A) where
B) which
D) when
E) why
B) where
D) why
E) which
45.
B) where
D) that
E) why
46.
47.
C) which
Underwater explorers have been
studying the
remains of Port Royal, Jamaica, ---- sank in the
earthquake in 1692.
A) where
B) that
D) when
E) how
48.
C) which
Do you believe there will be a time ---- all nations
live in peace?
A) why
B) which
D) where
E) how
C) when
49.
The club chairman, ---- the members thought to be
trustworthy, has just
disappeared with the
club’s money.
A) whom
B) how
D) Ø
E) which
B) who
D) where
E) which
50.
51.
C) when
I won’t accept your homework unless you can
provide a good reason ---- you haven’t handed it in
on time.
A) when
B) why
D) which
E) who
B) when
D) why
E) that
The manager of the department showed me ---- to
use the company’s computer system.
A) where
B) which
D) how
E) who
C) that
Divers at sites off Turkey have found the wrecks of
vessels ---- date as far back as the 23rd century BC.
A) when
B) which
D) who
E) whose
C) where
Only the elderly people of the village could
remember a winter ---- snow had blocked the road
for so long.
A) when
B) where
D) why
E) whose
C) which
Mark was not looking forward to telling Peter, ---- he
had borrowed the book from, that he had left it on
the train.
A) that
B) what
D) who
E) whose
C) where
Cappadocia, ---- the volcanic landscape features
peculiarly shaped stone towers known as fairy
chimneys, is of particular interest to foreign
travellers.
A) when
B) which
D) that
E) where
C) how
The distinctive style of Seljuk architecture can be
seen in bridges, many of ---- are still in use today.
A) where
B) which
D) whom
E) what
C) that
This illness, ---- to be caused by a virus, cannot be
treated with antibiotics.
A) believing
B) having believed
C) to have believed
D) to believe
E) believed
C) where
52.
Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ---cover about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface.
A) where
E) that
C) when
The first practical deep sea diving suit, ---- was used
to recover treasure from a shipwreck called the
“Mary Rose”, was
developed by John and
Charles Dean.
A) that
D) how
C) in which
C) when
The most spectacular monuments of ancient
America are found in Mexico,
central America
and the central Andes, ---- entire cities with
pyramids, temples and palaces were built.
A) when
B) whose
C) who
Jacques Cousteau, the famous French ocean
explorer ---- helped invent the Aqua lung, died in
1997 aged 87.
A) who
A) where
C) whose
Not much is known about West African history until
the year one thousand, ---- geographers first made
written records.
223
The boy ---- by the dog was given an injection
against rabies.
A) biting
B) to have bitten
D) to bite
E) having bitten
C) bitten
www.kpds.org
53.
---- from the thirteenth century, the “Kızıl Kule”, or
“Red Tower”, in Alanya was very skilfully restored
in the 1950s.
A) To date
B) Dating
D) To be dated
E) To be dating
59.
C) Having dated
The four students ---- to represent the university
during the inter-university
challenge were
chosen yesterday.
A) to trust
B) having trusted
C) trusting
D) to be trusting
E) being trusted
54.
55.
Every 100,000 liras ---- to the charity will pay for one
tree to be planted as part of the city’s tree
campaign.
A) given
B) giving
D) to give
E) having given
60.
C) to be giving
Peter, ---- by his children that it was a good idea,
bought a puppy for them last weekend.
61.
In cycling, the best way ---- smooth, powerful
pedalling is to practice using low to moderate
gears.
A) to achieve
B) being achieved C) achieved
D) be achieved
E) to have achieved
A reputable supplier ---- care to ensure high
standards is the best place to buy a computer from.
A) to be persuaded
B) having been persuaded
A) being taken
B) taken
C) having persuaded
D) persuading
D) to be taking
E) to have taken
C) taking
E) to persuade
62.
56.
---- goodbye to his brother, David watched the train
pull out of the station.
A) To wave
B) Being waved
C) To be waving
D) Waving
We have to find time ---- the songs for the concert.
A) having practiced B) to be practised
C) practiced
D) practising
E) to practise
E) To have waved
63.
57.
The best person ---- us some information about
Cyprus is Elif because she used to live there.
A) to give
B) given
D) have given
E) to be given
C) being given
A) To have presented
B) Having presented
C) To present
D) Presented
E) Being presented
64.
58.
---- his proposal to the board of
directors, the
young manager waited for their reaction to it.
The player, ---- this opponent on two previous
occasions, is quite confident of victory tomorrow.
Once almost extinct, the silver gray Hawaiian Monk
Seal, ---- since 1909, now lives in large numbers in
an area northwest of Hawaii.
A) beaten
B) to beat
A) having protected
B) protecting
D) having beaten
E) to have beaten
C) to be protecting
D) protected
C) beating
E) to protect
65.
Marcus, ---- his law degree a few weeks ago, is now
thinking of specializing in criminal law.
A) having obtained
B) being obtained
C) to be obtained
D) obtaining
E) obtained
224
www.kpds.org
9.
SET 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Thanks to modern technology, people ---- have
hearing problems are enjoying improved hearing
with the use of hearing aids.
A) which
B) when
D) where
E) what
10.
C) that
Because my grandmother has hearing problems,
she sometimes can’t hear ---- I am saying to her.
A) what
B) which
D) when
E) who
11.
C) where
We have lots of house-plants on our
balcony,
most ---- will have to be brought inside in the winter.
A)of whom
B) of which
D) in which
E) with whom
C) whose
12.
When I returned to England after living in America,
it took me some time to find an electrical adaptor
for my computer, ---- I had brought back with me.
A) where
B) when
D) whose
E) which
13.
C) that
Pioneer has developed a voice-activated car CD
system ---- allows you to select a disc while you are
driving.
A) where
B) when
D) what
E) how
14.
C) which
Thailand, ---- historical golden temples and
breathtaking beaches attract visitors from across
the globe, obtains its largest source of foreign
earnings from the tourist industry.
A) when
B) whose
D) which
E) that
15.
C) how
On the Prince’s Islands in the Marmara Sea, ---there are no motor vehicles, horse-drawn carriages
are the normal method of transportation.
A) whose
B) which
D) when
E) Ø
16.
C) where
Sir David Attenborough, ---- is probably the best
known and most respected English wildlife
reporter, is currently filming a series entitled “The
Life of Birds” in the Venezuelan rain forest.
A) where
B) when
D) who
E) whose
17.
C) that
225
The material ---- we chose to cover our dining room
chairs with looks too bright now that they have
been covered.
A) of which
B) what C) where
D) when
E) Ø
Today’s customers ---- wanted to take advantage of
the special offer were
disappointed to find
out that the shop had sold out of that model.
A) which
B) when
D) whom
E) who
C) where
The Colombian football star, ---- the club hired at
the beginning of the season, has scored ten goals
in the matches played so far.
A) whom
B) whose
D) which
E) when
C) where
Frank Sinatra, ---- songs are known worldwide, died
earlier this year.
A) which
B) where
D) when
E) whose
C) that
Botany is the branch of biology ---- deals with
plants.
A) who
B) that
D) where
E) whose
C) when
Today’s American Indians are descendants of the
people ---- discovered and settled in America more
than 20,000 years ago.
A) who
B) when
D) where
E) whose
C) which
In 1830, the US Army forced the Cherokee Indians
to march 2,000 miles to Oklahoma. Approximately
fifteen thousand Indians were involved in this
march, four thousand ---- died on the way.
A) for which
B) whose
D) where
E) about what
C) of whom
The Battle of Little Bighorn, in ---- all 225 cavalry
troops were killed, was the last Native American
victory in the Indian Wars of the USA.
A) that
B) who
D) which
E) where
C) when
I’m never going to go back to that
greengrocer’s
because the last time I went there I bought a kilo of
tomatoes, half ---- turned out to be rotten.
A) from what
B) of whom
D) whose
E) that
C) of which
www.kpds.org
18.
It’s best to buy fruit and vegetables ---- they are in
season as they are better quality and cheaper then.
A) which
B) when
D) where
E) what
20.
21.
22.
24.
26.
27.
E) when
There was a time ---- there were beaches along the
coast from Kadıköy to Kartal in Istanbul, but now
this area has been turned into a coast road and
footpaths.
A) when
B) who
A) whose
B) what
D) whose
E) where
D) which
E) when
C) which
I had never had any health problems until last July, --- I was taken to hospital with a very high fever.
A) where
B) which
D) when
E) whom
29.
C) that
C) how
It was almost 10 p.m. ---- the rescue team arrived.
A) which
B) that
D) when
E) Ø
C) where
We should put the posters ---- lots of people will see
them.
A) which
B) that
D) who
E) whose
30.
C) where
Smith’s Gym, ---- I attend aerobic classes, is
opening a sauna and solarium.
A) which
B) Ø
D) that
E) where
The football star and coach Rund Gullit says that he
thinks football is like a
fast-moving game of
chess, in ---- you’re required to think two or three
steps ahead.
A) where
B) which
D) that
E) what
C) whom
C) when
Our company has made a video to show us the
security procedures ---- we should follow.
A) when
B) whose
D) which
E) where
C) why
1989 was the year ---- the Berlin Wall, ---- had stood
as a symbol of the division of Germany for almost
thirty years, was pulled down.
A) when / which
B) where / which
C) whose / why
D) which / which
32.
E) why / that
25.
D) where
C) which
The boat will take us to the Black Sea coast, ---- we
will have a picnic and play some games before
returning at about 4 p.m.
31.
23.
B) who
C) Ø
28.
19.
A) that
Matthew’s brother, on ---- directions we were
relying, hadn’t drawn a very good map, so it took us
an hour to find the theatre.
A) which
B) whom
D) whose
E) where
33.
C) who
The primary school period is the time ---- parents
should begin to teach their children to make some
decisions on their own.
A) that
B) which
D) how
E) where
C) who
The World Wildlife Fund is an
organization ---helps protect wildlife,
especially endangered
species.
A) where
B) whose
D) which
E) what
C) when
Despite his immense popularity and
success,
Mozart, ---- is considered by some to be the greatest
musical genius of all time, died in great debt.
A) when
B) who
D) that
E) whose
C) whom
He’ll tell us ---- his opinion is after he has had a look
at our project.
A) why
B) whose
D) how
E) which
C) what
34.
Our previous manager, ---- had been an English
teacher for over fifteen years, has decided to open
his own school.
226
At first, there was a problem with the hotel room, for
……. the tour operator apologized and gave us a
small refund.
A) whom
B) when
D) that
E) which
C) where
www.kpds.org
43.
35.
The Cyrillic alphabet, ---- is used for writing some
Slavic languages such as Russian and Bulgarian,
has now been adopted by several members of the
former USSR.
A) which
B) that
D) where
E) when
C) whom
The 9th century Greek missionary St. Cyril, with ---The Cyrillic alphabet is
associated, probably did
not develop this alphabet himself, but it was more
likely devised later by his followers.
A) which
B) where
D) Ø
E) when
C) whom
38.
39.
40.
41.
The dance known in the West as the belly dance, ---probably originated in
Persia, is a popular
dance form in Middle Eastern countries.
A) whom
B) that
D) which
E) when
C) where
46.
Salzburg city in Austria, ---- the great composer
Mozart was born in, is known for its musical
heritage and hosts the annual Salzburg Festival of
Music.
A) when
B) Ø
D) where
E) that
B) how
D) what
E) where
47.
B) when
D) which
E) where
48.
C) whose
49.
---- fascinates me most about the
ancient Inca
civilizations of South America is the way they built
their cities on mountain tops.
A) How
B) What
D) Why
E) That
Dance forms, having probably taken centuries to
develop, reflect the customs of the society ---- they
have evolved.
A) for what
B) in which
D) that
E) whom
Our local shop, ---- sells ice-cream and baklava,
makes everything ---- it sells at the shop.
A) that / where
B) when / that
C) which / Ø
D) who / which
Deciding ---- to choose to play the main character in
the film was a very difficult task.
A) where
B) whom
D) how
E) that
C) when
The shop ---- we eventually found the type of
barbecue we were looking for is just around the
corner from our house.
A) which
B) that
D) where
E) when
C) who
The Hippopotamus, ---- eyes and
nostrils are
high on its head to allow it to stay in water for long
periods, is largely an aquatic animal.
A) who
B) that
D) where
E) whose
C) which
Henry Fonda was a film star ---- began his career as
a stage actor.
A) whose
B) which
D) where
E) who
C) when
The number of people living in Scotland ---- can
speak the native Celtic language of Scottish Gaelic
is now only 80,000.
A) who
B) where
D) which
E) Ø
C) when
C) Which
50.
42.
D) that / Ø
C) when
The top student, ---- the teacher had expected to
score the best mark on the test again, actually only
just managed to pass it.
A) whom
C) which / whose
C) which
The coastal village ---- we spent our holiday in this
year was so beautiful that we are planning to go
there again next year.
A) which
B) whose / which
E) where / whom
45.
37.
A) where / which
E) which / where
44.
36.
The German town Regensburg, ---- lies at the point --- the river Regen flows into the river Danube, is
famous for its sausages.
C) how
51.
227
Nova Scotia, located on the east coast of Canada, --- name means New Scotland, has the largest
number of Scottish Gaelic speakers outside
Scotland.
A) which
B) where
D) that
E) whom
C) whose
---- from the destruction of many forests, much of
the Scottish Highlands is now marshy wasteland.
www.kpds.org
52.
A) To result
B) To have resulted
D) Resulted
E) Resulting
C) Result
59.
---- English and Business at University, Elif is
looking for a job in an import office of an
international company.
A) To study
60.
A) hung
B) hanging
D) to be hung
E) to hang
C) having hung
C) Being studied
Air France’s jets, ---- specially for the World Cup
with designs featuring football stars, transported
the various teams around the France during the
event.
D) Having studied
A) to paint
B) painting
E) To have studied
D) painted
E) having painted
B) Studied
53.
It would be practical if we fitted some hooks behind
the door ---- our coats on.
What’s the name of that new film ---- Bruce Willis?
61.
C) to be painted
A) to have starred
The first film ---- to a paying audience was made by
two French brothers, Louis and Augusta Lumiere.
B) starred
A) showing
B) having shown
C) to be starring
D) be shown
E) to show
C) shown
D) starring
62.
E) having been starred
54.
My father, ---- by the doctor, was prescribed some
tablets and told to eat foods ---- little or no fat.
A) to be examined / having contained
B) to examine / to contain
63.
C) having been examined / containing
55.
56.
B) having sold
D) sold
E) to have sold
A) having sold
B) selling
D) sold
E) to be selling
I think the carpet ---- to me for my birthday is
handmade.
A) to have given
B) given
D) having given
E) giving
64.
C) to give
Not ---- for more than twenty minutes, Sarah was
certain that she hadn’t got the job.
65.
C) interviewing
D) to be interviewed
E) to have interviewed
Gregory, not ---- of cigarette smoking, always asks
his guests to smoke outside on the balcony.
A) to approve
B) approved
D) to have approved
C) approving
E) being approved
All of the people ---- in the accident were
immediately taken to hospital.
A) injuring
B) injured
D) to injure
E) having injured
C) to have injured
228
C) selling
All the electrical appliances ---- by that company
come with a plug already fitted.
E) having examined / having been contained
B) having interviewed
58.
A) to sell
D) examining / contained
A) having been interviewed
57.
Not one of the stands ---- newspapers and
magazines near the ferry terminal stocks English
publications.
C) to sell
The only Englishman ever ---- Roman Catholic pope
was Adrian IV in 1154.
A) to be elected
B) to elect
D) been elected
E) having elected
C) electing
For weeks after the earthquake, there were many
stories in the newspapers of people --- their lives to
help free those trapped under the rubble.
A) to have risked
B) to risk
D) risked
E) having risked
C) had risked
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9.
SET 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Istanbul is a city ---- you can literally see growing
bigger and bigger with each year.
A) where
B) when
D) which
E) whose
10.
C) who
Every month the queues at the traffic lights on the
way to Istanbul get longer and longer, ---- is
extremely frustrating, and people can’t help
wondering ---- it is going to be like ten years from
now.
A) where / how
B) which / what
D) that / where
E) how / which
11.
C) what / that
The World Cup fans pelted policemen with stones
after a police motorist, ---- had tried to force through
a crowd, struck and injured a supporter.
A) which
B) that
D) Ø
E) when
12.
C) who
The River Danube, ---- flows through Germany,
Hungary, Austria, Serbia, Romania and borders
Slovakia, Croatia, Bulgaria and Ukraine, is the
longest and the most important river in Central
Europe.
A) that
B) when
D) whose
E) which
13.
C) where
14.
From the Black Forest, ---- it rises, the Danube flows
a distance of 2,850 kilometres to the Black Sea.
A) when
B) why
D) where
E) that
C) which
During the World Cup, dozens of officers patrolled
the main avenue of Paris, ---- cafes overflowed with
football fans.
A) where
B) when
D) that
E) who
15.
C) which
16.
My brother John, one of ---- strongest fears when he
was young was of heights, surprisingly, became a
pilot.
A) which
B) whose
D) that
E) where
C) when
17.
The chief advisor, by ---- the president had been
betrayed, had ambitions of becoming the president
himself.
A) when
B) where
D) that
E) whom
C) which
229
Not ...... the money, Susan decided not to accept
the offer of extra work.
A) needed
B) to be needed
D) being needed
E) to need
C) needing
Hawaii’s soil, ---- is composed of volcanic lava, ash
and sandy stone, is so fertile that it yields eleven
tons of sugar per acre, ---- the largest yield on
Earth.
A) that / that
B) where / why
D) which / Ø
E) whose / where
C) what / which
She came from New England, ---- people chop their
own wood, so she found breaking down the door
when they’d locked themselves out very easy.
A) when
B) why
D) where
E) which
C) whom
Students ----- haven’t yet collected their student
identification cards are reminded that they have to
do so before the end of the month.
A) where
B) when
D) why
E) whose
C) who
The heart, ---- main function is to pump blood
around the body, is greatly affected by the food we
eat.
A) where
B) whose
D) which
E) that
C) when
The original inhabitants of Hawaii were probably
Polynesians, ---- sailed from the islands of South
East Asia, perhaps as nearly as 400 AD.
A) who
B) where
D) why
E) whose
C) when
My friend Tom Ellis, ---- words are always carefullychosen, had never considered entering politics
before.
A) when
B) where
D) which
E) whose
C) Ø
Much of the pure gold that exists in the world is
stored by governments in underground vaults, ----it is kept under very strict security measures.
A) when
B) which
D) whom
E) where
C) that
It’s estimated that in the 21st century seventy-five
percent of the world’s population will be living
within one hundred kilometres of the sea, ---- is
frightening, especially when we consider the
environmental effects.
A) what
B) which
D) that
E) when
C) where
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18.
19.
20.
The Earth, ---- resources are limited, should be
respected and cared for; otherwise, she will not be
able to sustain the total world population.
A) when
B) whom
D) whose
E) that
27.
C) which
I know I’ve put my passport in a place ---- I thought
it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A) which
B) that
D) Ø
E) when
28.
C) where
My son will have to catch a bus in order to get to
the school ---- he’s enrolled in.
A) what
B) how
D) where
E) why
29.
C) Ø
Ferdinand Marcos, ---- to leave the Philippines after
allegations of stealing foreign aid and treasury
money, died in exile in Hawaii.
A) forcing
B) to force
D) having forced
E) forced
C) to have forced
The film Great Expectations is based on the novel
by Charles Dickens, with ........ work I am quite
familiar.
A) whom
B) which
D) whose
E) what
C) that
One of the most controversial issues ---- lately is
whether it should be legally acceptable for a relative
or doctor to help end the life of a terminally ill
patient ---- intense pain.
A) discussing / suffered
21.
22.
B) discussed / suffering
Even the people travelling around the world and
working abroad, eventually feel a longing for the
country in ....... they grew up.
A) where
B) which
D) that
E) whose
C) being discussed / to suffer
D) discuss / having suffered
C) how
E) to discuss / suffer
30.
When our car broke down on the way to Ankara, the
mechanic ---- helped us knew exactly ---- the
problem was.
A) whom / which
B) that / when C) which / how
D) Ø / where
E) who / what
31.
23.
24.
25.
26.
The story ---- I was told by Leslie last night was
really funny.
A) that
B) who
D) when
E) where
C) why
A) who / when
B) that / which
D) Ø / where
E) whose / how
32.
C) which / that
Even on New Year’s Eve, ---- most of us are
celebrating, the ambulance service staff are
working.
B) when
D) whom
E) that
33.
C) which
34.
The Jurassic period, from 190 to 136 million years
ago, was the period during ---- most of the major
groups of dinosaurs evolved.
A) when
B) that
D) why
E) what
A) whose
B) why
C) that
D) what
E) which
Hawks, ---- eagles in the same bird family, greatly
range in size.
A) having resembled
B) to resemble
C) resembled
D) to have resembled
E) resembling
The conditions for the labourers ---- working at
Brazil’s gold mines, ---- 78 tons of gold are mined
each year, are very poor.
A) where
Our psychology professor has a strange theory as
to ---- football violence is increasing.
C) which
230
Until the 20th century, the chief raisin producers
were Turkey, Iran and Greece. By mid-century,
however, the United States had taken the lead in
production, with Australia ---- second.
A) ranking
B) rank
C) to rank
D) be ranked
E) to have ranked
In the picnic area, we found a shady bank, ---- we
stopped and ate our sandwiches.
A) where
B) what
D) which
E) that
C) when
This brand of orange juice is quite nice, but not as
tasty as the freshly squeezed orange juice ---- at our
local supermarket.
A) to be sold
B) selling
D) having sold
E) to have sold
C) sold
www.kpds.org
35.
36.
37.
38.
Our defeat, for ---- some players blame themselves,
was caused by bad luck and not by our lack of
capabilities.
A) whom
B) which
D) why
E) what
44.
C) where
The students ---- had enrolled for the course were
disappointed when they found out that it had been
cancelled.
A) which
B) whose
D) that
E) when
45.
C) whom
I can’t think of an interesting topic ---- on for our
school paper.
A) to write
B) writing
D) having written
E) to have written
B) Ø
D) where
E) why
46.
B) whichever C) however
D) whatever
E) wherever
There are many daily newspapers in England, many
of ----- are owned by two large media companies.
A) that
B) what
D) which
E) where
C) whom
There are fifty different Chinese dialects, ----- only
seven are considered major.
A) where
B) whose
D about what
E) of which
C) by whom
C) what
47.
39.
A) whomever
C) written
The result of our first match in the World Cup was
not ---- we were hoping for.
A) when
Under present law in the USA, owners of property
are free to leave it to ----- they choose when they
die.
The school ---- to me by my friend is offering new
courses in September.
Mandarin, by far the largest Chinese dialect, is
spoken by the Han people ----- constitute ninety
percent of the population of China.
A) to recommend
A) whose
B) whom
B) having recommended
D) that
E) who
C) which
C) to be recommended
D) recommending
48.
E) recommended
40.
Most of the people the police ---- about the robbery --- anything suspicious in the area.
A) to question / not having seen
B) questioning / didn’t see
The Koh–i–noor diamond, ----- to have been taken
from the rajah of Malwa in 1304, measures 191
carats and is one of the most famous diamonds in
the world.
A) having believed
B) believed
C) believing
D) to believe
E) to have believed
C) having questioned / not to see
D) questioned / hadn’t seen
E) to have questioned / not seen
41.
42.
43.
49.
Their existing customers, several of ---- were very
interested in the new product, were invited to a
presentation.
A) which
B) whom
D) where
E) whose
C) that
All of our current customers, ---- showed an interest
in the new product, attended the meeting.
A) when
B) that
D) where
E) whose
50.
C) who
Begun in 1078, the Tower of London, ----- many
famous people were imprisoned, executed or
murdered, is one of London's most popular tourist
attractions.
A) when
B) which
D) where
E) who
C) that
The Spratly lslands, ----- lie in the South China Sea,
are claimed by China, Brunei, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan.
A) which
B) whose
D) where
E) when
C) that
Formerly ---- as Siam, Thailand is one of the most
popular tourist spots in Asia.
A) to know
B) known
D) knew
E) having known
C) knowing
51.
231
Students ----- a foreign language can always benefit
from visiting the country whose language they are
trying to learn.
www.kpds.org
A) to study
B) studied
D) to be studied
E) being studied
C) studying
D) to admire
59.
52.
53.
54.
The parts ----- to the garage by the supplier were for
a later model car, so we had to wait for another two
days for the correct ones to arrive before they could
repair our car.
A) to send
B) sending
D) to be sent
E) having sent
B) talked
D) to talk
E) talking
B) to extend C) to be extended
D) have extended E) extending
C) sent
60.
The bright orange plastic sheet, ----- to serve as a
picnic mat, seemed to attract every insect in the
area.
A) intending
B) to intend
D) to be intended
E) having intended
C) intended
C) having talked
61.
The two players ----- the most ability were offered
places at the youth club's summer training scheme.
A) shown
B) to show
C) showed
D) showing
E) to be shown
62.
55.
The Great Wall of China, ----- 2,400 kilometres along
the Mongolian plateau, was built to prevent
invasions from the North.
A) extended
The professor ----- to Mrs Wilson over there is head
of the history deportment at our unversity.
A) to be talked
E) admiring
Simon, ----- by his mother of the dangers of walking
on the thin ice, did not follow his friends onto the
frozen lake.
Paul, ----- himself for the delay, apologised to
everyone ----- in the project.
A)
blamed / involving
B)
to blame / to involve
C)
being blamed / involve
D)
blaming / involved
E)
blames / having involved
Steffany, ----- they play herself, was trilled when she
watched the children perform it so well.
A) to be writing
B) being written
D) written
A) having warned
B) to warn
C) to have written
C) having been warned
D) warning
E) having written
E) to be warned
63.
56.
Simon's mother, ----- her son ever to walk on the
frozen lake, was very upset when Mrs Smith told her
she had seen the boys fooling around on the frozen
water.
A) having forbidden
B) being forbidden
C) forbidden
D) forbade
64.
E) to be forbidden
57.
58.
The bridge, ----- billions of dollars to build, was
designed as a toll bridge, for which every motorist
pays to cross.
A) costs
B) to cost
D) having cost
E) to have cost
65.
C) cost
66.
The English ballet dancer, Margot Fonteyn, ----- by
many for her excellent style, was made a Dame of
the Order of the British Empire in 1956.
A) to be admired
B) admired
C) having admired
232
The fruit and vegetables ----- in supermarkets in
Turkey are generally fresher and tastier than those
on offer in the UK.
A) to be found
B) have found
D) to find
E) found
C) having found
The Blarney stone, ----- into the wall of Blarney
Castle in lreland, is supposed to bring an elegant
command of words to whoever kisses it.
A) to build
B) built
D) having built
E) to have built
C) building
The train ----- from platform ten is the inter–city
express to Southampton.
A) left
B) leaves
D) to be left
E) being left
C) leaving
John, ----- a musical instrument since the age of six,
learns new tunes very quickly.
A) to play
B) played
D) to be played
E) having played
C) being played
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67.
68.
B)
We leaned out of the window to watch the school
children ----- down the street.
famous for his role in writing the American
constitution
C)
was once used as an American military base
A) marching
B) marched
D)
D) to march
E) having marched
where twelve million immigrants into the USA
were processed
E)
one of whose favourite places was the beach
because of the tranquillity there
C) to be marched
The Spanish fleet Armada was made up of 130
ships, ----- altogether 30,493 men, of whom 18,973
were soldiers.
A) carried
B) carrying
74.
-----, the cheapest of which charges fifty dollars per
week.
C) being carried
D) to carry
A)
l enjoy going to the weekly market to buy my fruit
and vegetables
B)
l have found out the prices of several car hire
firms
C)
Both of the hotels we have in this region
D)
l know how expensive it i to keep a pet dog
E)
This cassette recorder is using a lot of batteries
E) to have carried
69.
70.
San Francisco, whose population increased from
200 to 30,000 after gold was discovered, suffered
from six great fires in 1849 and 1850, ----- to the
establishment of a Fire Department.
A) leading
B) have led
D) led
E) to lead
C) to be led
75.
The training program, ----- by all of our new
employees, covers the areas of safety, company
procedure and filing.
Not willing to offer her grandchildren shop–bought
cakes, -----.
A)
she couldn't resist buying the fruit–cake she saw
in the window of the bakery
B)
l really like trying the new recipes l receive from
my neighbours
C)
grandma knows that children like to buy lots of
junk when they are out
D)
my mother spends hours in the kitchen making
them herself whenever we visit her
E)
l phoned and told Mrs Green not to bother trying
to prepare some food for us
A) undertaking
B) undertook
C) having undertaken
D) to undertake
E) undertaken
71.
72.
73.
76.
She would have received better service -----.
What l consider to be the best way to spend Sunday
-----.
A)
about whom she complained to the manager and
demanded a refund
A)
when l normally relax and enjoy myself
B)
B)
before l return to work on Monday morning
until she learns how to be more demanding about
the things promised to her
C)
is to go for a walk in the countryside
C)
if she had stayed at the hotel recommended to her
by Julie
D)
as soon as she noticed that the area wasn't quiet
at all
E)
where she is planning to stay for the first week of
her holiday
D)
which is my favourite day of the week
E)
have made a real difference to my life
For some time now Alice has been busy writing a
play -----.
77.
The owners of he pension, who are known for their
hospitality, -----.
A)
which she intends to start when she's graduated
from university
B)
that will be performed at the end–of–term festival
A)
even gave us a lift to the start of the hiking trail
C)
which was a lot better than her previous works
B)
which was definitely more than they had to do
D)
who had been devoting her every spare minute to
it for three years
C)
until they suffered some financial difficulties
E)
whose favourite subject in high school had always
been literature
78.
Ellis Island is a small island, lying southwest of
Manhattan -----.
A)
D)
having built up their business from almost nothing
E)
which nowadays, is a very rare quality indeed
----- which need to be continually practised so that
fluency will remain stable.
A)
who built a monument there, which is now a
tourist attraction
233
She wanted to study medicine and eventually
became a surgeon
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B)
79.
80.
To become an accomplished musician and song
writer
A)
An animal that has no joints between its bones
lacks a skeleton capable of moving easily.
C)
Language skills, especially oral skills are abilities
B)
D)
The teacher gave us a long vocabulary list to
learn
It’s the flexibility of joints combining bones that
allow animals’ skeletons to move
C)
E)
l must admit that my brothers are more talented
than me
The stiffness animals may feel from time to time is
due to a problem in their joints, which bind bones
together
D)
The moving parts of an animal skeleton that
combine bones are known as joints.
E)
lf an animal has damaged joints, the flexible parts
of its skeleton, it may have difficulty moving.
Whatever the reason was for Schindler to save
Jews from the Nazi death camps, -----.
82.
seventy–five
percent
of
they are known as the places where millions of
Jews were executed
A)
B)
whose story has been made into a feature film by
Stephen Spielberg
Men are three times as likely to drink alcoholic
drinks as women.
B)
C)
whom many Jews know that they owe their lives
to
lt is believed that three quarters of men are
addicted to alcohol.
C)
D)
it was an heroic act at a time when such acts were
extremely rare
According to estimates, only one quarter of those
addicted to alcohol are women.
D)
E)
which was found responsible for the deaths of
millions of Jews
While three quarters of men are alcoholic, the rate
is only one quarter among women.
E)
Alcoholism has been proven to affect one quarter
of all males and females.
83.
In 1992, about 131 billion dollars was spent on
advertising in the USA, -----.
She thinks that the exam will last three hours,
which seems very unlikely.
A)
that shows just how much cheaper goods would
be if they weren't advertised
A)
According to her, it is extremely improbable that
the exam is going to take three hours to complete.
B)
has doubled since 1970, when magazine and
newspaper advertising was much more popular
B)
She believes that any exam lasting three hours
will be very unpopular.
C)
is indicating a yearly increase of approximately
twenty percent
C)
Although it is unpopular, she is going to set us a
three–hour examination.
D)
spending about thirty percent of this on television
and cinema advertising
D)
It doesn't appear probable that the exam is going
to take three hours, as she believes it will.
E)
twenty–five percent of which was spent by the top
100 national advertisers
E)
Having lasted three hours, the exam was longer
than she had expected.
84.
81.
It’s estimated that
alcoholics are male.
A)
The law, called Murphy's law, which states that if
something can go wrong, it probably will, gets its
name from a US Air Force captain, Edward Murphy.
A)
The skeletons of animals would be too stiff to move
if bones were not fitted with joints.
234
Murphy's law, stating that whatever can go wrong
very likely will, is named after Captain Edward
Murphy of the US Air Force.
www.kpds.org
B)
Murphy, whose law wrongly stated that anything
can go wrong at any time, was a captain in the US
Air Force.
C)
Captain Edward Murphy of the US Air Force, who
named a law after himself, thought that every
situation in life involves problems.
D)
Whatever can go wrong most likely will is a law of
the US Air Force, named after one of its captains,
Edward Murphy.
E)
The first man to say that something that can go
wrong will definitely do so was Captain Edward
Murphy in the US Air Force.
88.
85.
87.
With the help of a recruitment firm, the company
searched for new experienced staff.
D)
The film should find some new experienced staff
to work as managers.
E)
To qualify to work for this business, which is
seeking new employees, you have to be a
manager at the moment.
Families having very little income are usually too
busy surviving to worry about politics or similar
issues.
As far as l am aware, there is only one school in
Istanbul which offers Turkish classes for
foreigners.
A)
Poorer families, whose only concerns are for
themselves, do care about politics but not other
social issues.
A)
Turkish classes for foreigners are only available at
one school in Istanbul, and that's the one I’m
attending.
B)
Families with small incomes busy themselves with
social issues like politics because, as they are
normally unemployed, they have plenty of time.
B)
Offering Turkish classes for foreigners my school
is the only one in Istanbul that l know of.
C)
lssues such as politics don't generally concern
families with very small earnings because they are
fully occupied with supporting themselves.
C)
Of all the learning institutions in Istanbul that
provide Turkish Language instruction, there is
only one l would recommend.
D)
Social issues such as politics don't really affect
less well off families, who should conentrate only
on their own survival.
D)
l only know of one learning institution offering
foreigners Turkish lessons in Istanbul.
E)
E)
l know that this school provides Turkish classes
for foreigners willing to learn the language.
Being busy with their own problems, low income
families are only rarely aware of the importance of
politics and other social problems.
89.
86.
C)
In two weeks time, my husband and l are taking a
holiday, which we both need as we have been very
tired lately.
A special code, which is attached to each box of
fruit, allows us to identify the grower and the date
on which the fruit was picked.
A)
We are able to trace the farmer and to tell on
which date the fruit was harvested by a special
code, attached to every separate box of fruit.
B)
We were able to locate the farmer and to find out
how old the fruit was by looking at the tag on the
box.
We really needed the fortnight's holiday that we
have just taken because both my husband and l
were extremely tired.
C)
Identifying the farmer and the age of the fruit we
sell is very easy because we keep a special code
on our computer.
D)
My husband and l would greatly benefit from a
holiday as we have got extremely tired in the last
two weeks.
D)
We don't sell any fruit without first finding out the
name of the farmer and the date on which the fruit
was harvested.
E)
Because we have been exhausted recently, both
my husband and l need the holiday which we will
be taking in a fortnight.
E)
The name of the farmer and the date on which the
fruit was harvested is clearly printed on every
separate box of fruit we sell.
A)
Since my husband and l are both exhausted from
the heavy work we've done recently, we are taking
a two–week holiday.
B)
Both exhausted, my husband and l need to take a
fortnight's holiday as soon as possible.
C)
The company is looking for new recruits with some
managerial experience.
90.
We are currently out of stock of the knitting needles
you need for this pattern.
A)
The business, which is a management company,
wants to employ some experienced people.
A)
We don't sell the size of knitting needles that you
need to knit this pullover.
B)
The firm is seeking new employees who have
some practical knowledge of management.
B)
At the moment, we don't have in stock the needles
which you require to knit this pattern.
235
www.kpds.org
91.
92.
C)
You won't be able to start knitting this pattern until
this shop gets the needles required for this
pattern.
B)
The greatest problem facing Istanbul is the
amount of road traffic, and one way to solve this
would be to build an underground subway system.
D)
I’m afraid, we have never stocked the size of
knitting needle required for this pattern.
C)
E)
lf you don't need the knitting needles urgently, we
can order the size you require for this pattern.
More than anything else, Istanbul requires a
reliable underground metro system to decrease
the amount of road traffic.
D)
lf Istanbul had a reliable underground metro
system like most large modern cities, the problem
of traffic congestion would be solved.
E)
Reducing the amount of road traffic is a main
concern for those who are responsible for
Istanbul’s public transport.
The swimming – pool where we wanted to swim is
part of a sports complex, which is very expensive to
join.
A)
Joining the sports centre, although dear, meant
that we could use the swimming–pool whenever
we wanted.
B)
Not wishing to pay such a high membership fee,
we didn't join the sports centre, and therefore,
couldn't use their swimming–pool.
C)
Wanting to use the swimming–pool, which is part
of a larger sports centre, we paid a large
membership fee.
D)
The swimming–pool, where a large entrance fee is
charged, is part of the sports centre which we
wanted to join.
E)
We wanted to use a swimming–pool belonging to
a sports centre, where they charge a lot of money
for membership.
94.
Watching England beat Tunisia made Tim proud of
his country, while watching their football hooligans
had the opposite effect.
A)
Whereas he was ashamed to witness English
football hooligans, Tim felt proud of his country for
winning their match against Tunisia.
B)
Tim thought that the English football fans
disgraced their country, whereas the football
players themselves were very well behaved.
C)
Tim believes that the violent football fans at the
match between England and Tunisia, which
England won, ought to be ashamed of
themselves.
D)
E)
93.
95.
Tim would rather the television station hadn't
shown the English hooligans because it spoilt the
excitement which he felt at his country winning
their match.
It was nice for Tim to see his country, England,
win their match against Tunisia, but worrying to
see the footballers fighting with each other.
What Istanbul needs most is an efficient
underground metro system, which would remove
some of the traffic from its roads.
A)
96.
They are building a metro system in Istanbul,
which will help reduce the amount of road traffic.
236
We had to choose a car costing no more than
10,000 dollars.
A)
We are looking for a car which offers the best
value for less than 10,000 dollars.
B)
The choice of cars for less than 10,000 dollars is
very limited.
C)
lt was not easy to find a good car priced below
10,000 dollars.
D)
We didn't look at any cars priced more than
10,000 dollars, which was all we could afford.
E)
Our choice of car was restricted to those which
cost 10,000 dollars or less.
There are rumours that William Wordsworth's
sister, Dorothy, actually wrote many of the poems
with which he is credited.
A)
lt is not well–known that William Wordsworth's
sister, Dorothy, also wrote fine poetry similar to
her brothers.
B)
Writing many poems similar to her brothers,
Dorothy Wordsworth, whose work has received
little credit, remains relatively unknown.
C)
The extent to which William Wordsworth's work is
his own was questioned by his sister Dorothy, who
also wrote fine poems.
D)
lt is believed by some that Dorothy Wordsworth's
poetry is as fine as her more famous brother,
William's.
E)
lt is suected by some that much of William
Wordsworth's poetry was in fact written by his
sister, Dorothy.
Labour party leader Tony Blair became the United
Kingdom's prime minister in 1997, ending eighteen
years of Conservative party rule.
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A)
Before he became the leader of the Labour party,
the British prime minister, Tony Blair, had served
in the Conservative party for eighteen years.
B)
The fact that Tony Blair, the Labour party leader,
was elected prime minister in 1997 marked the
end of an eighteen–year Conservative party reign
in the United Kingdom.
C)
When he became the British prime minister,
Labour party leader Tony Blair had been fighting
the Conservative party for eighteen years.
D)
It’s wondered whether British Labour party whose
leader Tony Blair became prime minister in 1997,
will be in power as long as the Conservative party.
E)
Labour party's victory over the Conservative party
in 1997, making Tony Blair the United Kingdom's
prime minister, was the fruit of his eighteen–year
struggle.
100.
97.
98.
An estuary is a big river which flows directly into
the sea.
B)
lf a river which flows into the sea is broad, it is
called an estuary.
C)
The broad area of a river at the point where it
flows into the sea is called an estuary.
D)
Known as an estuary, the widest part of a river is
normally the area where it flows into the sea.
E)
Only those rivers which flow out into the sea have
estuaries.
The Italian city of Bolzano, lying in the Alps on the
banks of the river lsarco, is the centre of the
German speaking part of the South Tyrol.
The Malaysian population is made up of several
races practising different religions, which enriches
the varied and fascinating feel of the country.
A)
Bolzano, an Italian city situated on the lsarco river
in the Alps, is the heart of the area in the South
Tyrol region where people speak German.
A)
Malaysia is a very interesting country to study
because there are so many different peoples, who
belong to a number of different religions.
B)
Although in the South Tyrol, Italy the alpine city of
Bolzano, located beside the lsarco river, looks
more like a German town.
B)
The people of Malaysia, who come from many
ethnic backgrounds, usually worship more than
one religion.
C)
Forming the centre of the South Tyrol, the city of
Bolzano, located in the Alps beside the lsarco
river, has German as its official language.
C)
Malaysia, whose population is mixed–race, is hard
to understand because of all the different religions
that people belong to.
D)
The people who live in the alpine city of Bolzano
used to speak German because the city, on the
banks of the lsarco river, is part of South Tyrol.
D)
Malaysia's mixed–race population, which follows
various religions, adds to the diverse and superb
atmosphere of the country.
E)
Thought it has an Italian name, the city of Bolzano
is actually a German alpine city located beside the
river lsarco in the South Tyrol.
E)
There is a conflict between various ethnic groups
in Malaysia, which results from people belonging
to different religions.
Rejecting modern technology, the religious Amish
people, numbering about 40,000 today, live in
farming communities away from society.
A)
Making a living from simple farming without using
modern equipment, there are approximately
40,000 Amish people living away from society.
B)
Living away from society, the religious Amish
farmers, numbering approximately 40,000 today,
have not benefited from modern technology.
C)
99.
A)
dengini bulunuz.
101.
Numbering about 40,000 the Amish are a religious
people who haven't learnt about modern
technology yet as they live so far from city
centres.
D)
The Amish, a religious people of whom about
40,000 still exist, refuse modern technology and
live isolated from society in farming communities.
E)
As they are against using modern technology,
about 40,000 of the Amish people prefer to live on
small farms isolated from society.
102.
An estuary is the wide part of a river at which it
joins the sea.
237
A halo forming around the sun is a certain sign that
it will rain or snow within 24 hours.
A)
24 saat içinde yağmur ya da kar yağışının olup
olmayacağı güneşin çevresinde oluşan halelerden
kesin olarak anlaşılabilir.
B)
Güneşin çevresinde hale oluşursa, 24 saat içinde
kesinikle ya yağmur ya da kar yağacak demektir.
C)
24 saat içinde yağmur ya da kar yağışı olup
olmayacağını anlamak için güneşin çevresinde
oluşan halelere bakmak yeterlidir.
D)
Güneşin çevresinde oluşan hale, 24 saat içinde
yağmur ya da kar yağacağının kesin bir işaretidir.
E)
Güneşin çevresinde oluşan hale 24 saat içinde
kaybolmuyorsa, yağmur
veya kar yağışının
olacağı kesindir.
A new period began in Indian literature with the
colonization of India by the British in the 18th
century.
www.kpds.org
A)
18. yüzyılda İngilizlerin Hindistan'ı sömürgeleştirmesiyle, Hint edebiyatı yeni bir döneme girdi.
A)
Maw Bailey, kend sirkini işleten gelmiş geçmiş çok
az kadından biriydi.
B)
Hint edebiyatında yeni bir dönemin başlaması, 18.
yüzyılda İngilizlerin Hindistan'ı sömürgeleştirdiği
döneme rastlar.
B)
Bir sirk sahibi olup da onu tek başına işleten bir
kaç kadından biri de Maw Bailey'di.
C)
C)
18. yüzyılda, Hindistan'n İngilizler tarafından
sömürgeleştirilmesiyle, Hint edebiyatında yeni bir
dönem başlamıştır.
Maw Bailey gibi, kendi sirkinde
çıkabilen çok az kadın vardı.
D)
Maw Bailey, çok az kadının cesaret edebildiği bir
dönemde sirklerde çalışmış biridir.
E)
Sadece birkaç kadının sirklerde yer aldığı bir
dönemde Maw Bailey kendi sirkini işletiyordu.
D)
Hindistan'ın İngilizlerin sömürgesi durumuna
geldiği 18. yüzyılda, Hint edebiyatı yeni bir
döneme başladı.
E)
Hindistan'ın 18. yüzyılda İngilizlerin sömürgesi
durumuna gelmesi Hint edebiyatında yeni bir
dönem başlatmıştır.
106.
103.
105.
Most of the rivers of Central and Western Europe
have their sources in the Alps.
A)
Kaynağını Alpler'den alan pek çok nehir, Orta ve
Batı Avrupa'yı dolaşır.
B)
About 23 percent of the Earth's surface is covered,
permanently or temporarily, by snow, the largest
part being in the polar regions.
Orta ve Batı Avrupa'nın çoğu nehri kaynağını
Alpler'den alır.
C)
Alpler'den çıkan nehirlerin çoğu hem Orta hem de
Batı Avrupa'dan geçer.
A)
D)
Orta ve Batı Avrupa'yı dolaşan pek çok nehrin
kaynağı Alpler'dedir.
E)
Orta ve Batı Avrupa'daki nehirleri çoğu Alpler'den
gelir.
Kutup bölgeleri de dahil olmak üzere, yeryüzünde
sürekli ya da geçici olarak karla kaplı bölgeler
dünya
yüzeyinin
yüzde
yirmi
üçünü
oluşturmaktadır.
B)
Dünya yüzeyinin yüzde yirmi üçünü kaplayan kar
kutup bölgelerinde sürekli, diğer yerlerde ise
geçici olarak bulunmaktadır.
C)
En büyük bölümü kutup bölgelerinde olmak üzere,
dünya yüzeyinin yaklaşık yüzde yirmi üçü, sürekli
ya da geçici olarak karla kaplıdır.
D)
Geçici olanlar dışında, yeryüzünde sürekli karla
kaplı en büyük yerler kutup bölgeleridir ki bunlar
dünya yüzeyinin yüzde yirmi üçünü oluşturur.
E)
104.
gösterilere
107.
Sürekli karla kaplı en büyük bölge olan kutup
bölgeleri, dünya yüzeyinin yaklaşık yüzde yirmi
üçünü oluşturur.
Besides his pure comedies, the director also
produced other films in which he combined comedy
with social commentary.
A)
Yönetmen sadece komedi filmleri değil, toplumsal
konuları ele aldığı pek çok film yapmıştır.
B)
108.
Wild animals instinctively know how to avoid
poisonous plants, which may cause them harm.
A)
Hangi bitkilerin zehirli olduğunu içgüdüsel olarak
bilen vahşi hayvanlar bunları yemekten kaçınırlar.
B)
İçgüdüleriyle hareket eden vahşi hayvanlar, zehirli
olduğunu anladıkları bitkileri yemezler.
C)
Vahşi hayvanlar içgüdüsel olarak kendilerine zarar
verebilecek zehirli bitkilerden sakınmasını bilirler.
D)
İçgüdüleri yardımıyla vahşi hayvanlar
bitkileri tanır ve onları yememeyi öğrenir.
E)
Vahşi hayvanların, bitkilerin zehirli olup olmadığını
anlamalarını sağlayan güç içgüdüleridir.
zehirli
Some sports terms are almost the same whichever
country the games are played in.
A)
Yönetmenin ürettiği komediler, toplumsal konulara
getirdiği yorum bakımından da önemlidir.
Bazı spor terimleri, oyunun oynandığı ülkelere
bağlı olarak, büyük benzerlik gösterebilir.
B)
C)
Komediler dışında başka filmler de üreten
yönetmen, toplumsal konulara de eğilmiştir.
Hangi ülkeye giderseniz gidin, bazı spor terimlerinin hep aynı olduğunu görürsünüz.
C)
D)
Gerçek komedilerinin yanı sıra yönetmen,
komediyi toplumsal yorumlarla birleştirdiği başka
filmler de üretmiştir.
Hangi oyunlar oynanırsa oynansın, bazı ülkelerde
kullanılan spor terimleri hemen hemen aynıdır.
D)
Bazı spor terimleri oyunun oynandığı ülkeye göre
değişikik göstermez, aynı kalır.
E)
Komedilerinde yönetmen, güldürme amacıyla
birlikte, toplumsal yorumlar yapma amacını da
gütmüştür.
E)
Oyunlar hangi ülkede oynanırsa oynansın, bazı
spor terimleri aşağı yukarı aynıdır.
109.
Maw Bailey was one of the very few women ever to
operate her own circus.
238
The incredible amounts of money and international
fame footballers gain provide a powerful motive for
youths to turn to this profession.
www.kpds.org
A)
Futbolcular parayı ve uluslararası ünü o kadar
çabuk kazanıyorlar ki bunu gören gençler meslek
olarak bu alana yönelmek istiyorlar.
B)
Uluslararası üne sahip futbolcuların akıl almaz
miktarlarda para kazanması gençleri bu yöne
motive eden en büyük etmendir.
C)
110.
Gençleri futbolcu olmaya yönlendiren faktörlerden
en önemlileri, futbolcuların kazandığı inanılmaz
miktarlardaki para ve sahip oldukları uluslararası
ündür.
D)
Futbolcu olmayı hedefleyen pek çok genç,
uluslararası üne sahip futbolcuların kazandıkları
paralara kapılarak bu alana yönelmiştir.
E)
Futbolcuların kazandığı inanılmaz miktarlardaki
para ve uluslararası ün gençlerin bu mesleğe
yönelmesinde
güçlü
bir
motivasyon
oluşturmaktadır.
113.
C)
Physically demanding jobs cannot be done by just
anybody.
D)
There are some jobs which require too much
physical strength for anyone to be able to do
them.
E)
Not everyone can successfully conduct tasks
requiring immense physical effort.
Pilotlara yardımcı olan pek çok özel cihaz, kötü
hava koşullarında bile güvenli iniş ve kalkışları
mümkün kılmaktadır.
Many kinds of special devices that assist pilots
make safe take–offs and landings possible even
in adverse weather conditions.
With the murder of Federico Garcia Lorca by
Franco's troops, Spain lost its greatest poet at the
height of his career.
B)
Pilots can now make safe take–offs and landings
in adverse weather conditions thanks to the
special devices assisting them.
A)
İspanyol ozan Federico Garcia Lorca, kariyerinin
doruğunda, Franco'nun askerleri tarafından
öldürülmüştür.
C)
Having special instruments to help pilots make
take–offs and landings, it is now possible to fly
safely even in adverse weather conditions.
B)
Ozan Federico Garcia Lorca'nın kariyerinin
doruğunda, Franco'nun askerleri tarafından
öldürülmesi, İspanya'ya çok şey kaybettirmiştir.
D)
Making safe take–offs and landings with the help
of different kinds of special equipment means that
pilots can fly in almost any weather.
C)
Franco'nun askerlerinin İspanyol ozan Federico
Garcia Lorca'yı öldürmesiyle, gelmiş geçmiş en
büyük ozanlardan biri yitirilmiştir.
E)
D)
Federico Garcia Lorca'nın Franco'nun askerleri
tarafından öldürülmesiyle birlikte İspanya, en
büyük ozanını kariyerinin doruğunda kaybetmiştir.
Because they have so many devices to assist
them, pilots usually make safe take–offs and
landings however adverse the weather conditions
are.
E)
Franco'nun askerleri, İspanyol ozan Federico
Garcia Lorca'yı öldürerek, büyük bir ozanı tam
kariyerinin doruğunda yok etmiştir.
114.
Kurtlar, evcil hayvanların bulunduğu yerlerde çoğu
zaman onlarla beslenirler çünkü onları yakalamak
kolaydır.
Çamaşır makinesinden otomobile ve karmaşık
sanayi ekipmanına kadar, makineler insan emeğine
olan ihtiyacı çok azaltmıştır.
A)
Our use of machines, from washing machines and
cars to elaborate industrial equipment, is reducing
the requirement for human labour.
B)
Machines,
such
as
washing
machines,
automobiles
and
complicated
industrial
equipment, can now be operated with very little
human labour.
A)
Domestic animals often fall easy prey to wolves if
they are present in the area.
B)
Being easy to catch, domestic animals are often
preyed on by wolves wherever they are present.
C)
C)
Where domestic animals are abundant, wolves
often hunt owing to the fact that they are easy
prey.
The need for human labour has been reduced
because of our use of machines like washing
machines, cars and industrial equipment.
D)
D)
Wolves are often found where there are domestic
animals because, as they are easy to catch,
wolves often prey on them.
Machines, from washing machines to automobiles
and elaborate industrial equipment, have greatly
reduced the need for human labour.
E)
Machines like washing machines, cars and
industrial equipment make many of today's tasks
less labour intensive.
E)
Where domestic animals are available, wolves
often prey on them because it's easy to catch
them.
115.
112.
Not everyone can do the jobs that require great
physical strength.
A)
dengini bulunuz.
111.
B)
Büyük fiziksel güç gerektiren işleri herkes yapamaz.
A)
Not everyone has the strength to enable them to
carry out physically demanding tasks.
239
Çocukken dışarıda oyun oynayamadığımız soğuk
kış günlerini, büyükbabamın savaşta kendi
başından geçmiş olayları dinleyerek geçirirdik.
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A)
When we were children, grandpa used to tell us
his personal war experiences on winter days when
it was too cold for us to play outside.
B)
As children, we spent cold winter days, when we
couldn't play outside, listening himself had lived
through.
C)
D)
E)
116.
117.
As children, on winter days when we were unable
to go outside due to the cold, we would have to
listen to war stories that grandpa had made up
himself.
On winter days, as children, we would prefer to
listen to grandpa's war stories than go outside and
play in the cold.
One cold winter day when we were children, we
spent the day listening to war experiences that
grandpa himself had lived through.
119.
Kendisine
gösterilen
bluzlardan
hiçbirini
beğenmeyince kumaş alıp bir terziye özel olarak
diktirmeye karar verdi.
B)
As soon as the student had received initial
medical treatment for his leg, which was broken
during the school trip, the headmaster informed
his parents.
C)
The headmaster informed the student's parents
what, while he was on the school trip, he had
broken his leg but he had received initial medical
treatment.
D)
After receiving medical treatment, the headmaster
informed the parents of the student how he had
broken his leg during the school trip.
E)
The parents of the student whose leg was broken
during the school trip were informed by the
headmaster after the initial medical treatment.
Gümrük görevlileri tarafından bagajı aranmayan
yolculardan biri aslında uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı
yapan bir örgütün kuryesiydi.
A)
The luggage of one of the passengers who was
not searched by customs officers contained drugs
as he was a courier for a drug smuggling
operation.
A)
She decided to buy some material and have a
blouse exclusively made by a dressmaker as she
didn't like any of the ones available.
B)
B)
All the blouses she was shown weren't her style,
so she bought some material and had an
exclusive one made for her by a dressmaker.
One of the couriers of the organization involved in
drug smuggling was not searched by the officers
when he went through customs.
C)
The customs officers didn’t search the luggage of
one of the passengers, who was actually carrying
drugs for a smuggling organization he was
involved with.
D)
One of the passengers whose luggage was not
searched by the customs officers was actually the
courier of an organization involved in drug
smuggling.
E)
The courier involved with the drug smuggling
organization passed through customs without his
luggage being searched.
C)
When she didn't like any of the blouses she was
shown, she decided to buy some material by a
dressmaker.
D)
Her decision to have a blouse made by a
dressmaker was a result of the fact that she didn't
like any of the fact that she didn't like any of the
ones she was shown.
E)
Not liking the designs she was shown, she
decided to buy some material and have a
dressmaker make a blouse exclusively for her.
120.
Ülkenin saygın politikacılarından birinin bu
yolsuzluğa karışması halkın politikacılara olan
güvenini daha da azalttı.
A)
118.
The involvement of a respected politician in this
impropriety caused a further loss of public
confidence in politicians.
Bir iş kolu olarak reklamcılık, ilk kez onu en yaygın
kullanan ülke olan ABD'de gelişmiştir.
A)
Advertising as a business first developed in the
USA, the country that uses it to the greatest
extent.
B)
Advertising is most widely used in the USA, the
country where it first developed as a business.
B)
A most respected politician was involved in this
impropriety, lading to a loss of people's
confidence in politicians.
C)
C)
The fact is that this improper behaviour by a
respected politician was responsible for a further
erosion of the people's confidence in politicians.
Advertising is used to the greatest extent in the
USA because it was there that it first developed
as a business.
D)
The USA first developed techniques for using
advertising more effectively.
D)
Prior to being involved in this impropriety, he was
believed to be one of the trustworthy politicians in
the country.
E)
The most extensive use of advertising is made in
the USA, where businesses first experimented
with its use.
E)
The fact that one of the respected politicians in
the country was involved in this impropriety further
eroded the people's confidence in politicians.
Okul gezisi sırasında bacağı kırılan öğrencinin
ailesi, ilk tıbbi müdahaleden sonra müdür tarafından
bilgilendirildi.
A)
Following the initial medical treatment, the
headmaster told the parents of the student how
his leg had been broken during the school trip.
240
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ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
PART II
9.
SET 1
1.
2.
A speedy response by life savers is essential in the
icy waters of the Arctic, .......... it is a race against
time to save victims at sea.
A) which
B) of whom
D) where
E) what
C) whose
10.
I had lunch with Janice Small, ---- son owns the
shoe factory in our town.
A) whom
B) which
11.
E) whose
Liquorice, ---- contains clycyrrhetic acid, was a
favourite ingredient of ancient Egyptian medicines.
A) who B) when
C) which
B) which
D) whom
E) who
12.
In the end, my sister’s husband, ---- steadfast
determination never faltered, became a wealthy
businessman.
A) when
B) whose
D) whom
E) of which
C) that
For 65 years, the hermit Anthony lived in a cave ---cut into a narrow ledge on the Al Galua mountain in
Egypt.
A) how
B) what
D) whose
E) Ø
C) who
Sidney this autumn, ---- the Olympic games took
place, was host to approximately two million
visitors.
Robert Holden, ---- wrote ‘Happiness Now’, was the
founder of Britain’s first laughter clinic.
A) when
B) which
A) who B) when
D) that
E) whose
C) where
C) where
D) where
E) why
4.
A) when
C) Ø
D) what
3.
Robert Riva, an Italian ---- used to play for
Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11’s
football team.
D) Ø
C) how
E) how
13.
5.
He is a talented cricket player ---- abilities include
fast bowling and powerful batting.
A) where
B) whose
C) whom
D) when
E) of which
6.
7.
8.
14.
Eastern Rwanda is very different from the Southwest, ---- monkeys, birds and orchids thrive in the
high altitude primary forest.
A) when
B) where
D) why
E) of whom
C) which
Wednesday is the day ---- a tour guide leads a tour
around the town’s historical places.
A) when
B) which
D) where
E) how
15.
C) whose
Doura Europos, ---- is perched on a hill high above
the river, is one of the most dramatic castles lining
the Euphrates.
A) what
B) when
D) which
E) who
16.
C) where
241
I don’t think I’ll be going out much next month as
the tires, ---- are quite expensive, need replacing on
my car.
A) which
B) that
D) when
E) why
C) where
The new batsman, ---- everybody believes will
strengthen the team, played superbly in yesterday’s
match.
A) whose
B) where
D) why
E) that
C) whom
The little bay, ---- a small boat brings provisions
daily in fine weather, cannot be reached by road.
A) which
B) where
D) whose
E) when
C) what
Fewer chicks survive in years ---- lemmings, ---make up the diet of the snowy owl, are sparse.
A) what / where
B) why / how
D) that / which
E) which / who
C) when / that
www.kpds.org
17.
18.
Everyone at the meeting yesterday, ---- proved very
constructive, showed their support for the new
stadium.
A) that
B) when
D) which
E) where
26.
C) who
20th June, Midsummer’s day, ---- is the longest day
of the year, is one of the days on ---- religious
leaders called Druids meet and pray at ancient
stone circles.
A) that / why
B) where / where
C) when / when
D) why / Ø
27.
28.
E) which / which
19.
The other day ---- Druids gather at their religious
sites is Midwinter’s day, ---- is the shortest day of
the year.
A) when / which
B) which / when
C) where / what
D) whom / where
29.
E) that / that
20.
21.
22.
23.
The town ---- the folk festival is taking place is
usually a quiet resort.
A) when
B) where
D) which
E) what
C) whom
30.
Our hotel, ---- is a converted 17th century manor
house, is very comfortable.
A) where
B) whose
D) when
E) that
C) which
31.
As a celebrity ---- many children admire, it is
important for her to act responsibly.
A) when
B) where
D) which
E) whose
B) that
D) which
E) where
32.
C) when
33.
24.
There is a place on the form ---- we are supposed to
write comments in, but they haven’t left enough
room for us to write much at all.
A) why
B) what
D) where
E) which
C) when
34.
25.
Gigi Fernandez, ---- was born in Porto Rico, won the
Wimbledon Championship four times in the 1990s.
A) where
B) that
D) whom
E) who
A) where
B) whose
D) which
E) that
C) whom
We’ll row until the spot ---- the river bends and then
we’ll turn back.
A) where
B) when
D) which
E) that
C) whose
Cornwall, ---- beaches and rocky coves attract
tourists from the UK and abroad, is one area to
consider for your new hotel.
A) which
B) whose
D) of whom
E) why
C) when
During summer months, ---- snow only remains on
the highest peaks, very few tourists come to St
Moritz.
A) where
B) which
D) why
E) whose
C) when
The only hairdresser ---- Judy trusts to cut her hair
is Caroline.
A) which
B) when
D) Ø
E) how
C) where
On the days ---- I feel I need to reflect on the past
and plan my future, I sit by the river and watch the
swans swim past.
A) when
B) where
D) whom
E) which
C) whose
C) whom
We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on
Independence Day, ---- was on a Tuesday this year.
A) what
When I was at school, there was a girl in my class --- skin was so sensitive that she couldn’t expose
her skin to the sun even with cream on.
C) when
35.
242
One of the greatest leaders of all time was Ghandi, --- peaceful rebellion against imperialism gained
him respect at home and abroad.
A) where
B) whom
D) whose
E) when
C) who
---- you need to run this office smoothly is an
efficient assistant. You can’t do all the work
yourself, can you?
A) Which
B) What
D) Where
E) How
C) When
I can’t imagine ---- she wants to go to Canada in the
winter.
A) what
B) who
D) why
E) which
C) where
One of the contestants ---- reached the final solved
the puzzle in only twenty-three seconds.
www.kpds.org
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
A) whose
B) whom
D) where
E) which
C) that
45.
The new traffic system in the city, ---- reserves one
lane for cars with more than one person in, has
reduced congestion considerably.
A) that
B) why
D) when
E) which
46.
C) where
The academy, ---- students from all over the world
can learn English, has a number of flexible courses.
A) when
B) where
D) which
E) that
C) whom
47.
The teachers ---- negligence resulted in the boy
being left behind in France have been suspended.
A) whose
B) why
D) whom
E) of which
48.
C) that
My mother’s Elvis Presley tape, ---- she listened to
every day, has broken in the music centre.
A) whose
B) that
D) when
E) which
49.
C) where
The only reason ---- she stayed at the company was
the additional money she was offered.
A) which
B) where
D) whom
E) why
C) whose
50.
Unfortunately, the friend with ---- I intended to go on
holiday to Side is ill, so I’ll have to cancel my trip.
A) who
B) whom
D) that
E) which
C) where
51.
According to the research, the time at ---- most road
accidents happen is early evening.
A) when
B) which
D) that
E) Ø
B) that
D) when
E) what
52.
B) who
D) which
E) what
B) that
D) when
E) whose
The police are trying
blackmailing the victim.
A) when
B) that
D) who
E) what
C) whom
to
find
out
----
was
C) whom
The new stadium, ---- will be completed next year,
will seat 30,000 spectators.
A) what
B) where
D) how
E) which
C) when
Blenheim Palace, ---- Churchill was born, is now
open to the public.
A) when
B) where
D) that
E) whose
C) which
Both modern philosophy and modern mathematics
began with the work of Rene Descartes, ---- analytic
method of thinking focused attention on the
problem of how we know.
A) where
B) when
D) whose
E) whom
C) which
Sandra, a short, frail girl, ---- neither captain wanted
in his team, burst into tears.
A) whom
B) which
D) why
E) whose
C) Ø
The police officer, ---- the thief, was pushing him
into a police vehicle to be taken to the station.
A) to catch
B) to have caught
D) having caught
E) being caught
C) caught
The excuse ---- by the company for not delivering
the product on time was unbelievable.
A) to give
B) having given
D) to be giving
E) giving
C) given
C) which
53.
As a retired person, the place in ---- my mother
spends the most time is the garden.
A) that
A) where
C) whose
Retirement, during ---- people have plenty of free
time, should be a time of enjoyment and relaxation.
A) whose
In the end, we chose the restaurant ---- menu looked
the most interesting.
C) where
243
---- his sun cream at home, the man reluctantly
bought a new bottle.
A) Left
B) To be leaving
D) Leaving
E) Having left
C) To leave
www.kpds.org
54.
We will need someone ---- our daughter during the
award ceremony.
59.
The smartest way ---- situations like this is to speak
to the manager first.
A) to be baby-sat
A) approached
B) having approached
B) baby-sat
C) approaching
D) to be approached
C) having baby-sat
E) to approach
D) baby-sitting
E) to baby-sit
55.
56.
57.
60.
If you leave the letters ---- on my desk, I will put
them away first thing tomorrow morning.
A) filing
B) having filed
D) to be filed
E) to be filing
Her husband, ---- a garage of his own, repairs her
car for her.
B) having
D) has
E) to have had
A) To sing
B) To have sung
D) Singing
E) To be singing
C) Sung
C) to have filed
61.
A) to have
---- cheerfully in the spring sunshine, the paper boy
handed her ‘The Guardian’.
C) have
A scholar-explorer with an inborn love of adventure,
Richard Burton was the first European ---- forbidden
Muslim cities in Africa unharmed.
A) being penetrated
B) to penetrate
C) penetrated
D) penetrate
E) to be penetrated
62.
Various games ---- soccer have been played for
more than 2,000 years, probably starting in China,
but the modern game developed in England.
A) resembling
All decisions ---- at this meeting will be published in
the club’s quarterly bulletin.
A) made
B) making
D) having made
E) to be making
C) to make
B) resembled
63.
C) to resemble
D) resemble
E) being resembled
58.
---- it to be certain that the horse was a winner, the
man bet his entire wages on it.
A) To have believed
B) To believe
C) Believing
D) Believed
E) To be believed
---- in a ‘no-parking’ zone, the Boss’s a car was
towed away.
64.
A) To be parked
B) Parking
C) Having been parked
D) To be parking
Yesterday the player, ---- with the singer for some
time, announced his engagement.
A) linking
B) to be linked
C) having linked
D) linked
E) to link
E) To park
65.
The vase, ---- for £2 in a jumble sale, was valued by
the expert at £1500.
A) bought
B) buying
C) to buy
D) having bought
E) to be bought
244
www.kpds.org
10.
SET 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Isadora
Duncan,
---dance
techniques
revolutionised ballet, had a tragic personal life.
A) whose
B) where
D) when
E) which
B) when
D) where
E) what
B) what
D) why
E) who
6.
7.
8.
9.
C) when
12.
B) for whom
D) where
E) of which
13.
D) which
E) where
14.
B) where
D) what
E) whose
15.
C) which
16.
St Andrews, a Scottish town, ---- golf course is one
of the oldest in the world, is the host for this year’s
British Open Golf Championship.
A) whose
B) for whom
D) that
E) when
17.
C) with which
I’m glad that the snacks ---- we served at the
reception were very popular with the guests.
A) where
B) what
D) whom
E) how
B) who
D) when
E) which
Galileo, ---- published works proving that the earth
revolves around the Sun, continued his scientific
experiments even when he went deaf and blind.
A) when
B) who
D) which
E) whose
C) where
The children ---- sang at the Mayor’s parade were
from the local school.
A) whose
B) Ø
D) who
E) whom
C) where
All his staff, ---- he had good relations, admired him
greatly.
A) of which
B) that
D) with whom
E) whose
C) where
Genghis Khan, ---- name means ‘very Mighty ruler’’
was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages.
A) whom
B) whose
D) what
E) how
C) who
Barbara Cartland, ---- light-hearted romantic novels
were popular, died earlier this year.
A) whose
B) whom
D) what
E) of which
C) which
Discus throwing is an athletic discipline ---- tests
strength and agility.
A) that
B) what
D) where
E) how
C) when
Today ethnic Ainus, ---- are the aboriginal
inhabitants of Japan, are only found in the extreme
north of the country and on a few scattered islands
belonging to Russia.
A) whom
B) for whom
D) of which
E) whose
C) who
C) Ø
18.
There is now a radio station, called ‘Talksport’, ---broadcasts sports twenty-four hours a day.
A) where
E) which
C) Ø
Goldau, a small Swiss town ---- a landslide took
place in 1806, is now called Neu-Goldau and
consists merely of a few houses.
A) when
D) Ø
C) that
C) which
The Queen gave out medals for services to the
community, most ---- were given to famous people.
A) that
B) whom
C) who
When I unpacked my suitcase, I was upset to find
that the vase ---- I had bought at the market in
Portugal as a gift for my mother was broken.
A) what B) who
5.
11.
Our reporter is going to ask them ---- the effects of
the new taxation will be.
A) where
A) where
C) whom
Thanks to modern technology, people ---- steal from
shops can be identified using closed circuit
television.
A) which
Leopald Grielin’s ‘Handbuch der Chemie’, ---originally written in German, was translated into
English in the 1876s.
C) whose
19.
245
The greatest number of Native American Indians are
Navajos, one sixth ---- still live in traditional oneroom houses called Hogans.
A) for which
B) in which
D) with whom
E) of whom
C) for whose
We stood at the Grand Canyon looking down into
the cleft below, ---- the Colorado river continues to
carve deeper and deeper into the Earth’s crust.
www.kpds.org
A) when
B) how
D) where
E) that
C) which
D) whose
29.
20.
Castle Combe, ---- Dr Doolittle was filmed, is
considered the prettiest village in England.
A) about what
B) in which
D) of whose
E) whom
C) with whom
30.
21.
There are about thirty workshops on the new
industrial estate, half ---- are still empty.
A) from whom
B) where
D) what
E) that
C) of which
31.
22.
Hundreds of people have been evacuated from the
town, many ---- will spend the night under the stars.
A) for which
B) whose
D) in which
E) with whom
C) of whom
32.
23.
Nothing could stop the mud slide, ---- tore down
houses as if they were made of match sticks.
A) which
B) where
D) who
E) that
C) when
33.
24.
The police are searching the area ---- the boy was
last seen.
A) which
B) where
D) how
E) who
C) that
34.
25.
Tiger Woods, ---- the favourite to win the event, is
placed second at the moment.
A) that
B) whose
D) where
E) who
C) Ø
35.
26.
27.
28.
The transport secretary has announced that over
the next ten years, 180 million pounds will be spent
on transportation, some ---- will pay for the new
railway system.
A) for whom
B) for what
D) of which
E) that
B) Ø / when
D) which / Ø
E) where / which
36.
C) whose / that
37.
38.
Noel helped the old woman, ---- could barely walk,
board the plane.
A) who
B) when
We will always remember this as the day ---- we won
our first match as a team.
A) whom
B) what
D) where
E) which
C) that
There is much less traffic in the city ---- the children
are on holiday from school.
A) which
B) when
D) why
E) whose
C) that
He managed to land the hot air balloon at a place --- the land was flat and open.
A) when
B) where
D) what
E) which
C) whose
The park is open to the public at no charge except
for one weekend ---- the flower show is held there.
A) when
B) where
D) whom
E) how
C) which
“Don’t run away. Stay ---- I can see you,” the mother
shouted to her children.
A) which
B) how
D) why
E) when
C) where
My sister has just bought the hairdresser’s ---- she
has worked for since she was a teenager.
A) when
B) where
D) Ø
E) who
C) what
He almost laughed when he was shown the uniform
---- he is supposed to wear for work at ‘Fattie
Arbuckles American Style Diner’.
A) when
B) which
D) whom
E) why
C) where
C) Ø
The complex in the Forbidden City, Beijing, has an
outer palace, ---- emperors held official audiences,
and an inner palace, ---- served as living quarters for
the imperial family.
A) that / where
E) that
C) where
246
I had my fist baseball glove in 1957, ---- my
grandfather gave me one as a birthday present.
A) which
B) what
D) whose
E) when
C) Ø
The philosopher ---- theories I am writing went
insane before he died.
A) about whose
B) for whom
D) in which
E) at which
C) with whom
Why don’t you ask her ---- she likes to do most and
then arrange something?
A) that
B) when
D) wha t
E) why
C) who
www.kpds.org
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
Our managing director, ---- is Australian, misses the
beaches and weather of his home town.
A) whom
B) who
D) Ø
E) which
49.
C) that
There was a time ---- coal was mined in this valley,
but now all that remains to remind us of those days
is the ‘Miners’ Male Voice Choir’.
A) what
B) whose
D) which
E) when
C) where
50.
Unlike many artists of his era, J.M.W. Turner, ..........
entire life was devoted to his art, was successful
throughout his career.
A) Ø
B) whom
D) which
E) whose
B) that
D) where
E) what
51.
C) which
4.23 p.m. is the time ---- the tide here will be at its
highest.
A) for which
B) whose
D) that
E) why
52.
C) where
County Air Ambulance is a charity ----- provides
emergency medical services to rural parts of the
county.
A) which
B) what
D) where
E) how
A) who
B) that
D) which
E) when
C) Ø
Hundreds of United Nations peacekeeping soldiers
have been sent to Sierra Leone, ---- there is a civil
war at the moment.
A) what
B) where
D) which
E) that
C) who
C) when
Freckles, .......... are largely hereditary, are caused
by an uneven distribution of pigments.
A) whom
Irish whiskey is made from rye, so it has a different
taste from Scottish whiskey, ---- is made from
wheat.
C) why
53.
All the vegetables ---- on that farm are free from
chemicals.
A) grown
B) having grown
D) to be growing
E) grow
C) to grow
The only non-violent sport ---- by the King of
England was golf in the 1400s, when the King
thought his soldiers weren’t doing enough archery
practice.
A) banning
B) to ban
D) to be banned
E) to be banning
C) having banned
Johnny, ---- Italian, didn’t enjoy the Opera as much
as Sonya did.
A) not being understood
45.
46.
47.
48.
B) not to understand
Mike, ---- brother I bought this car, is starting to
work at our company tomorrow.
A) from whose
B) for whom
D) when
E) about which
C) not to be understood
C) where
D) not understand
E) not understanding
The meal, ----- we had paid twenty pounds, was
tasteless.
A) for whom
B) for which
D) whose
E) Ø
54.
C) about what
---- ten times as fast as the old printer, the new
printer has made our office much more efficient.
A) To print
B) Printing
D) To be printed
E) Printed
C) Being printed
Walrus fur, ---- used by the Eskimos for clothing,
has a special oily texture ---- stops it freezing.
A) that / when
B) which / Ø
C) Ø / that
D) who / where
E) whom / which
55.
Davie Crocket, ---- the battle of the Alamo in Texas
is associated with, may not have even been there.
A) which
D) Ø
B) that
C) whom
E) where
247
---- several competitions as an amateur, he decided
to play professionally.
A) To win
B) Won
D) Being won
E) To be won
C) Having won
www.kpds.org
60.
56.
Before the lecture, you’ll be given some notes ---Freud’s theory of the Ego and Alter Ego.
---- in superstitions, Jess walked confidently under
the ladder.
A) Not to believe
B) Not to be believing
A) explaining
C) Not believing
D) Not believed
B) to be explained
E) Not believe
C) explained
D) being explained
61.
E) having explained
All the people ---- to the committee are experts in
this subject.
A) appointing
B) having appointed
57.
---- of the dangers many times
Cameron never swam in the river.
C) to appoint
by his mother,
D) to be appointing
A) To warn
B) Having been warned
C) To have warned
D) Having warned
E) appointed
E) To be warning
58.
59.
62.
The bridge, ---- to the town by the Horticultural
Society in 1882, crosses the river from the road to
the park.
A) having given
B) given
D) giving
E) to be giving
63.
C) to give
---- the required score in the qualifying round, the
former champion will not take place in the final.
64.
It would be nice if I had someone ---- on to look after
the shop when we go on holiday.
A) having relied
B) to rely
D) to be relied
E) relying
C) relied
The sand on this beach, ---- specially from Spain, is
golden and not the black volcanic sand of most of
the beaches on this island.
A) to bring
B) bringing
C) having brought
D) brought
E) to be bringing
A) Not to reach
Stockholm is a city of broad streets and substantial
buildings ---- of white granite, brick or stone that
give the city a clean, uncrowded appearance.
B) Not being reached
A) making
B) to make
C) Not having been reached
D) having made
E) to be making
C) made
D) Not having reached
E) Not to be reaching
65.
248
None of the men ---- on the building site have a
work permit.
A) working
B) work
C) being worked
D) worked
E) to be working
www.kpds.org
9.
SET 3
1.
2.
3.
Stratford-upon-Avon,
the
English
town
---Shakespeare was born in, has a beautiful theatre by
the River Avon.
A) when
B) why
D) where
E) Ø
10.
C) whom
Unfortunately, the field ---- we had to put our tent up
was extremely muddy.
A) by whom
B) which
D) in which
E) when
11.
C) that
I admit that Sally is not a good cook, but the meal
she cooked us was much nicer than the one ---- we
ate at a restaurant last Saturday.
A) when
B) where
D) who
E) whom
12.
The emergency staff prepared themselves as the
injured man, ---- had been hit by a bus in a busy part
of the city, was brought into the hospital.
A) which
B) where
D) when
E) whom
The farmer ---- crops were damaged by the police
during the search for a body wants compensation.
A) whose
B) when
D) that
E) who
C) which
A diary is a daily personal record ---- the writer is
free to record anything at all.
A) what
B) in which
D) that
E) to whom
C) when
Manager:
-
C) Ø
C) who
Did the lady buy anything?
Sales Assistant:
- Unfortunately, we didn’t have ----. she
looking for.
4.
David Bowie, ---- career has lasted over 20 years;
drew the largest crowd at Glastonbury Festival.
A) when
B) which
A) whose
B) when
D) where
E) that
D) which
E) that
C) whom
13.
5.
A) whom
B) what
A) what
B) Ø
D) which
E) who
D) where
E) whose
14.
6.
7.
8.
Once again the manager, ---- anger was often
directed at the salespeople, told Paul that if he
didn’t improve his performance, he could face
dismissal.
A) that
B) whose
D) when
E) where
C) whom
15.
The show, ---- the contestants are monitored on
cameras twenty-four hours a day, has caused
controversy in Germany, the Netherlands and
Spain.
A) for whom
B) who
D) in which
E) why
16.
C) when
The room ---- we are standing in now is the one ---the President used to write his letters.
A) where / whom
B) why / that C) which / which
D) when / Ø
E) Ø / where
17.
249
C) what
They don’t know ---- someone managed to break
their computer security code.
Do you think the scarf ---- I’m wearing goes with my
dress?
C) when
was
C) how
Spaghetti Bolognaise, ---- is originally an Italian
meal, is very popular around the world today.
A) whom
B) who
D) which
E) that
C) where
Early Welsh settlers, from ---- some modern day
Patagonians are descended, brought sheep farming
to Patagonia.
A) when
B) which
D) who
E) whom
C) where
The shop ---- sold handmade pottery has closed
down.
A) why
B) where
D) Ø
E) that
C) when
There were only eleven entries to the competition,
none ---- were very impressive.
A) of which
B) for whom
D) whose
E) in whom
C) from that
www.kpds.org
18.
The Empire State Building, ---- was the world’s
tallest building from 1931 until the 1970s, is five
storeys shorter than the World Trade Centre.
A) where
B) which
D) when
E) whose
27.
C) that
28.
19.
280,000 children die of Tuberculosis each year.
However, these are deaths ---- could be prevented
with a simple vaccine.
A) what B) why
C) who
Elder is a small tree, the berries ---- are used to
make a country wine.
A) about whose
B) for whom
D) for which
E) by whom
C) of which
---- busy you are, you should take a break at least
every four hours.
A) Whatever
B) Wherever
D) However
E) Whichever
C) Whenever
D) that
29.
E) where
20.
Chromes disease is an illness ---- affects a person’s
intestines and bowels.
A) why B) which
C) where
D) whom
30.
E) when
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Epping forest, .......... the Royal family used to hunt,
was given to the public by Queen Victoria in 1882.
A) Ø
B) which
D) where
E) whose
C) when
31.
---- I eat cucumber, I get indigestion.
A) Whenever
B) Whatever
D) Whomever
E) Whichever
B) that / why
D) whom / that
E) whose / Ø
32.
B) that
D) where
E) Ø
33.
B) for which
D) in which
E) whose
34.
B) Ø
D) when
E) whom
E) whatever
The police think that ---- broke in must have known
the layout of the bank.
A) whoever
B) wherever
D) however
E) whomever
C) whenever
---- happened at yesterday’s meeting was not really
one person’s fault. it was just an unfortunate
coincidence.
A) Which
B) Who
D) When
E) That
C) What
The examples ---- he gave to help explain this theory
made it much clearer.
A) who
B) Ø
D) what
E) why
C) when
Robert Redford, ---- also appeared in the stage play
of the same name, plays the lead role in Neil
Simon’s “Barefoot in the Park”.
A) what
B) where
D) that
E) Ø
C) who
The last week of July, ---- most of the schools break
up for summer, is the week .......... we take the most
holiday bookings.
A) why / what
B) where / which
D) when / that
E) --- / why
C) that / when
C) of whom
35.
It was the old lady next door ---- called the police on
the night of the burglary.
A) who
D) whomever
C) however
C) when
The firemen, two ---- were injured themselves in the
rescue attempt, were awarded medals for bravery
by the Mayor.
A) with whose
B) whenever
C) Ø / which
Of the firemen ---- helped extinguish the fire, two
were injured in the rescue attempt.
A) which
A) wherever
C) Wherever
The security guard stopped a stranger entering the
building and asked him ---- he was and ---- he
wanted there.
A) who / what
First we need to find out ---- caused this epidemic.
The quality of the air ---- we breathe can have a
dramatic effect on our health.
A) what
B) where
D) Ø
E) why
C) when
C) whose
36.
250
The leader recommends that we should pack only --- we will really need on the holiday.
A) what
B) Ø
D) when
E) that
C) which
www.kpds.org
37.
38.
39.
40.
The wine business is controlled by people ---obsession is encouraging new customers to try
wine.
A) where
B) which
D) when
E) whose
B) where
D) which
E) that
46.
---- this restaurant needs is a new carpet and some
better quality furniture.
B) Who
D) What
E) Where
E) what
William de Morgan, about ---- work we will be talking
today, was the son of the mathematician Augustus
De Morgan.
A) who
B) that
D) whom
E) which
C) whose
In Judaism, Bethlehem was the birthplace of David,
---- became king of Israel in about 1000 BC.
A) when
B) who
D) that
E) where
C) which
C) Which
48.
The dilemma in which he ---- himself now ---whether to continue working and risk getting poorer
grades or give up his job and suffer financially.
A) found / have been
B) was finding / had been
C) will find / was
D) has found / were
49.
E) finds / is
41.
D) Ø
C) why
C) when
47.
A) Why
B) which
C) that
During the middle of the day, ---- the Sun’s rays are
the strongest, many Spaniards stay indoors.
A) Ø
A) who
Sarah, who ---- from a chest pain for some time
now, ---- to see the doctor tomorrow.
It is one of the most sacred places for Christians as
well because, according to the Gospels, Bethlehem
was also the place ---- Jesus was born.
A) where
B) whom
D) that
E) whose
C) which
The small island of Pitcairn was settled in 1790 by
mutineers, ---- had set their captain adrift from their
ship, ‘The Bounty’.
A) when
B) that
D) who
E) which
C) whose
A) was suffering / will go
B) has been suffering / is going
42.
50.
C) suffered / has been going
William De Morgan, ---- designs can be seen at
Wightwick Manor, never achieved commercial
success.
D) will suffer / has gone
A) that
B) Ø
E) is suffering / goes
D) where
E) whose
The team ---- wins this competition will play the
winner of the other semi-final.
A) Ø
B) what C) where
51.
D) which
C) whom
Syria, ---- by Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman
civilisations, has some striking architecture ---- the
influence of all the three.
A) to occupy / to have been reflecting
E) when
B) occupying / to have reflected
43.
The man ---- the manager hired was not the man ---he originally offered the job to.
C) to be occupying / being reflected
A) whom / Ø
B) whose / who
E) having occupied / reflected
C) who / whose
D) who / which
D) having been occupied / reflecting
E) which / who
44.
52.
The polecat, ---- has been eradicated from most
parts of the UK by gamekeepers, survives today in
remote parts of Wales.
A) who
B) where
D) Ø
E) which
A) to wait
B) waiting
D) to be waiting
E) waited
C) having waited
C) when
53.
45.
Those ---- for the coach to Rattle Snake Springs
should proceed to the side door.
The construction of a railway junction in the village
is the main explanation as to ......... Polegate grew
so rapidly.
251
The man who won the ‘Tour de France’, ---- by
crowds of Parisians, came from the United States of
America.
A) having watched
B) watched
C) to watch
D) to be watching
www.kpds.org
E) to have been watched
54.
55.
56.
E) to improve
I’m sure I’ve seen the tall man ---- in the corner
somewhere before.
A) to sit
B) having sat
D) sat
E) to be sitting
63.
C) sitting
Paintings by Bartolome Murillo and Diego
Velasquez, both ---- in Seville, may be found
throughout the city.
A) born
B) to be born
D) being born
E) to have born
64.
C) having born
B) to believe
C) to have believed
D) believed
65.
E) believing
57.
B) to be designing
C) designing
D) designed
66.
E) to design
58.
59.
The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first
scientist ---- systematic studies of how children
learn.
A) to be made
B) made
D) be making
E) to make
61.
62.
C) being made
B) to interview
D) having interviewed
60.
67.
C) interviewing
68.
E) to be interviewing
The deer I ---- on my way to work was wandering
across the road.
A) to hi
B) was hit
D) to be hitting
E) hitting
C) hit
69-
Henry the Minstrel, ---- as Blind Harry, wrote a
narrative poem of 11,000 lines about the Scottish
national hero, Sir William Wallace.
A) knew
B) knowing
D) to know
E) known
D) to be agreed
E) being agreed
C) agreed
Michael Stone, ---- as part of the peace process,
wants to spend time with his family.
A) to release
B) releasing
C) having been released
D) to be releasing
The mobile phone company ---- free connection
charges a lot for calls.
A) being advertised
B) advertising
C) to advertise
D) advertised
The workers ---- to work all weekend stocktaking
were paid a bonus.
A) having
B) to have
D) to be having
E) to have had
C) had
The procedure ---- by the new manager seems to be
working well.
A) having introduced
B) to introduce
C) to be introducing
D) introduced
E) introducing
Virtually everybody ---- on the show agreed with the
Prime Minister’s decision.
A) interviewed
B) having agreed
E) to be advertising
The new Volvo four-wheel drive vehicle, ---- to
function well on the country’s worst roads, costs
£28,910.
A) having designed
A) to agree
E) having released
Garlic, ---- since ancient times to have medicinal
properties, made up part of the Egyptian pyramidbuilders’ rations.
A) having believed
The British government, ---- to it as part of the peace
process in Northern Ireland, released a murderer,
Michael Stone, from jail.
Bears are farmed in China to provide bile, ---- in
traditional Chinese medicine.
A) having used
B) be used C) using
D) to be using
E) used
Anyone ---- to Rwanda should contact
embassy about security procedures.
A) to be travelling
B) travelled
C) be travelling
D) travel
their
E) travelling
C) having known
70.
Louis Bleriot, ---- the design of the monoplane,
made the first cross-channel flight on 25th July
1909.
A) improved
B) to be improving
C) being improved
D) having improved
The old boat, ---- in the family’s barn, was taken to
Swansea for relaunching.
A) having been restored
C) to be restoring
E) having restored
252
B) to restore
D) to have been restoring
www.kpds.org
E)
71. - 80. sorularda yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
The town of Bolgar was a thriving centre of
commerce until, in 1237, the Mongols launched an
attack, ----.
A)
with whom they signed a peace treaty
B)
from which the town never recovered
C)
in which we bought our souvenirs
D)
Bulgar wheat comes from the same area
E)
who claimed the land for himself
77.
The art of bronze casting in India reached its full
development in the South, ----.
which gets her oven particularly clean
The area is a breeding ground for African penguins,
----.
A)
40 percent of which were affected by the recent oil
spill
B)
when the tanker hit the coast due to adverse
weather conditions
C)
whose carelessness caused one of the biggest
disasters of ever
D)
that was a greater number than we had expected
E)
to have been discovered by a Dutch explorer
A)
for whom this elaborate perfume burner was made
in the year 1277
B)
whose pleasant colour makes it popular for
ornaments as well as for everyday utensils
C)
which became popular in France in the 18th
century
A)
When she received
examinations
D)
even though cannons were once made of it
B)
Unless you send your application today
E)
where the art has flourished from the 10th century
until the present day
C)
The more newspapers we advertise in
D)
She's flying out to Australia immediately
E)
Because they feared getting stuck in traffic
78.
This disease is absolutely incurable, ----.
A)
which explains the name meaning 'white blood'
B)
when his gland became enlarged
C)
however early the diagnosis is made
D)
whom I know died of the disease
E)
whose
symptoms
haemorrhage
include
anaemia
79.
and
The manager thinks Susan is the calibre of
employee ----.
A)
for which he was very grateful
B)
the fact that he promoted her
C)
who are threatening to take strike action
D)
who has management potential
E)
the reason why she resigned
80.
We would have attracted more people to the disco ---.
A)
that we ran out of food and drink
B)
unless we plan to publicise the event well in
advance
C)
part of which plays music by new artists
D)
the disc jockey of whom is from Spain
E)
if we had advertised the event in the newspaper
her husband weeds the garden and mows the
lawn
B)
she sat down and had a cup of tea and some
cake
C)
on which the scandal broke in the newspapers
D)
when she met her husband at the collage dance
the
results
of
her
On board the plane were a total of 109 passengers, ---.
A)
whose engines caught on fire
B)
some of which were damaged
C)
none of whom survived the crash
D)
into which the plane collided
E)
which caused this dreadful tragedy
What I am looking for most in a school for my
daughter ----.
A)
was the broad range of both academic subjects
and sports they taught
B)
once I have received all the brochures I have sent
for
C)
during which she learnt a lot about the arts
D)
is a balance between academic and creative
subjects
E)
has one of the best reputations in our area
Having finished all her housework for the day, ----.
A)
----, it won't arrive before the deadline.
81.
It is hard to explain to my mother why I don't like my
new job.
A)
253
I explained to my mother why I don't like my new
job, but she refuses to understand that.
www.kpds.org
82.
83.
84.
85.
B)
I explained to my mother that I don't like my new
job as I have to work too hard there.
D)
It won't take us long to get from the station to the
hotel on the day of their wedding.
C)
Giving an explanation to my mother as to why I
dislike my new job is not easy.
E)
They are looking for a hotel close to the station in
which to hold their wedding reception.
D)
Except for my mother, I could easily give
everybody an explanation as to why I hate my new
job.
E)
My mother found it quite difficult to believe that I
hated my new job.
It was Jeremy Black, who works with Nigel, who
caught the most fish.
A)
Nigel and his colleague Jeremy Black caught the
most fish.
B)
The man who caught more fish than anyone else
was Jeremy Black, a colleague of Nigel's.
C)
Nigel works with Jeremy Black, who often goes
fishing and usually catches a lot of fish.
D)
E)
86.
We should book a table in the restaurant for Friday
night as it could be busy then.
A)
We booked a table because we were going to
dine on Friday night, when the restaurant is
usually busy.
B)
Since there is a possibility that the restaurant will
be busy on Friday night, it would be a good idea
for us to reserve a table.
Nigel and his colleague, Jeremy Black, went
fishing and Jeremy caught more fish than Nigel.
C)
It is advisable to reserve tables on Friday nights,
when the restaurant is exceptionally busy.
I went fishing with Nigel and his colleague Jeremy
Black, who caught the most fish among us.
D)
We didn't know that we had to book a table, but it
is the restaurant's policy on Friday nights, when
they are particularly busy.
E)
In my opinion, there is no need to book a table at
the restaurant, but, as we are dining on Friday,
you may wish to.
The museum is visited mainly by those who are
interested in the impressionist painters.
A)
The museum, which attracts large numbers of
visitors, has a particularly interesting display of
impressionist paintings.
B)
The museum, which displays mainly impressionist
art, attracts visitors with a serious interest in art.
C)
A lot of visitors to the museum who are interested
in Impressionism buy paintings.
D)
The museum, which displays only impressionist
paintings, receives lots of visitors.
E)
Most of the visitors to the museum have an
interest in artists from the era of Impressionism.
87.
When driving at night, I can't bear people driving
towards me without dipping their head lamps.
A)
If drivers don't dip their head lamps at night, they
can dazzle drivers coming in the opposite
direction.
B)
Sometimes, when driving at night, I forget to dip
my head lamps and dazzle a driver in a vehicle
coming in the opposite direction.
C)
When at the wheel, I get annoyed with the drivers
coming in the opposite direction at night who don't
dip their head lamps.
D)
I get dazzled if a driver who is coming in the
opposite direction does not dip his head lamps at
night, which is very annoying.
E)
The thing I find most annoying when driving at
night is drivers who don't dip their head lamps for
oncoming traffic.
What he least expected to happen was for him to
beat the champion.
A)
He thought his beating the champion was the
most unlikely outcome.
B)
Everybody was quite surprised when he beat the
champion.
C)
Everyone thought he would certainly be beaten by
the champion.
D)
More than anything else, he wanted to beat the
champion, but that was extremely unlikely.
E)
He was absolutely certain that the champion
would win the race.
88.
The hotel where their wedding reception is being
held is not far from the station.
A)
We can walk from the station to the hotel in which
their wedding reception is being held.
B)
They are holding their wedding reception in a
hotel situated close to the station.
C)
It's a long way from the station to the hotel they
intend to hold their wedding reception in.
254
The hardest job for anyone who has children is
bringing them up to be decent citizens.
A)
For parents, the most rewarding job is raising their
children to appreciate the difference between right
and wrong.
B)
Most people don't take the job of bringing up
children, which is the most difficult job in the
world, seriously enough.
C)
I found bringing up my children to be sensible
adults the most difficult job I have ever had.
www.kpds.org
89.
D)
For parents, raising children so that they grow into
responsible adults is the toughest task they will
face.
C)
When a developed country sells its technology to
a poor country, it usually overcharges the
purchasing country for it.
E)
Bringing up children to be educated adults is one
of the most difficult jobs in the world.
D)
In developing countries, the lack of advanced
technology, which they are reluctant to invest in,
means their productivity is much lower than that of
developed countries.
E)
The gap between productivity in the undeveloped
world and in the developed world keeps widening
due mainly to the technological advances made
by the industrialised nations.
This watch will retain its value forever.
A)
Make sure you always value this watch.
B)
If you keep this watch, it will become more and
more valuable.
C)
This watch is as valuable as any.
D)
Keep this watch as it might become valuable
some day.
E)
This watch will never lose its value.
93.
90.
91.
My mother-in law has made an appointment with a
chiropodist to ask about her foot, which has been
troubling her lately.
A)
A chiropodist is treating my mother-in-law's foot,
which has been unbearably painful for ages.
B)
I have made an appointment with my mother-inlaw's chiropodist because my foot has been
painful to walk on for some time.
C)
My mother-in-law should go and see a chiropodist
about her foot because it has been very painful to
walk on lately.
D)
My mother-in-law suggested that I arrange to visit
a chiropodist about my foot, which has been quite
sore lately.
E)
In order to find out what is wrong with her foot,
from which she has been experiencing pain lately,
my mother-in-law has arranged to see a
chiropodist.
A)
People who don't work in areas where a
catastrophe has occurred cannot fully understand
the mental effects of total disaster.
B)
Those people whose work involves treating the
survivors of disasters have an appreciation of the
mental scars their experiences can leave.
C)
Being involved in a scene of physical devastation
can leave psychological scars, which take years
to overcome.
D)
People who have never experienced this kind of
physical devastation have no idea about the
psychological scars it can leave.
E)
Those who work in areas of total devastation can
be badly damaged psychologically by their
experiences.
For my new project, I'm looking for a business
partner who is honest and trustworthy.
A)
I'm starting a new business project, for which I will
require a partner who is famous and has a good
reputation.
B)
The most important qualities in a business partner
are reliability and truthfulness, but someone with
both of these qualities is difficult to find.
C)
I hope my business partner, who is usually
trustworthy, works efficiently for this new project.
D)
I'm trying to find someone who can be trusted and
is truthful to be my partner in my new business
project.
I wish I had a reliable and truthful partner in my
new business project.
E)
92.
Only those whose work takes place in disaster
areas can really comprehend the psychological
effects of mass devastation.
94.
Developing nations cannot afford to buy advanced
technology from the industrialised nations, which
could improve their productivity in industry.
A)
B)
95.
Advanced technology owned by the developed
world could improve industrial output in
developing countries, but it is too expensive for
them to buy.
The developed world is reluctant to share its
advanced technology with the developing world,
which doesn't want to pay for it.
255
This course is designed for students with a basic
knowledge of the language.
A)
This course attracted a number of students who
could already speak the language.
B)
During this course, people will gain a basic
knowledge of the language.
C)
Basically, this is a course for absolute beginners
in this language.
D)
Students with a clear understanding of this
language are ideally suited to this course.
E)
This course is aimed at students who possess an
elementary understanding of the language.
I believe everyone approves of this charitable
organisation.
A)
It's impossible that anyone could doubt the good
done by this charity.
B)
In my opinion, this charity does exceedingly good
work.
C)
I don't think anyone disapproves of this charity.
D)
The work of this charity has gained widespread
approval.
www.kpds.org
E)
96.
97.
98.
99.
The charity is believed to be supported by vast
numbers of people.
She hadn't expected
uneducated man.
such
wisdom
from
E)
A few houses were almost completely demolished
by the mud slide in the town.
an
A)
He was surprisingly dull for the amount of
education he had received, she thought.
B)
She had expected him to be wise, but he was
actually an uneducated man.
C)
As he had never been to school, she didn't expect
him to be literate.
D)
The amount of wisdom he possessed surprised
everyone as he hadn't even finished school.
E)
Although he wasn't educated, the man was wise,
which surprised her.
100.
We rushed for shelter as soon as we heard the
thunder storm coming.
A)
The moment we heard the approaching thunder
storm, we dashed under cover.
B)
Luckily, we were inside when we heard the
thunder storm approaching.
C)
We were outside until we heard a thunder storm
approaching, at which time we went inside.
D)
If we had dashed for cover when we first heard
the thunder storm approaching, we wouldn't have
got wet.
E)
Any time that we hear a thunder storm coming, we
rush to get under cover.
Six people were inside the bank which was set on
fire by people taking part in the riots.
A)
Six people who were rioting set fire to the bank in
protest.
B)
Six rioters involved in the arson attack were from
the staff of the bank.
C)
The bank was set on fire by six people who were
taking part in a riot.
D)
The bank which was set on fire by rioters had six
people inside.
E)
Six people died inside the bank which was set on
fire by rioters.
dengini bulunuz.
101.
It is possible for a spiny lobster to live up to twentyfive years.
A)
Most spiny lobsters live at least twenty-five years.
B)
The average life span of a spiny lobster is twentyfive years.
C)
Spiny lobsters are the longest living lobsters with
a life span of twenty-five years.
D)
The life span of a spiny lobster can be as long as
twenty-five years.
E)
The longest living spiny lobster existed for twentyfive years.
102.
There is hardly a house which the mud slide has left
standing in the town.
A)
There is a number of houses in the town
demolished by the mud slide.
B)
After the mud slide, there wasn't a house
remaining in the town.
C)
The mud slide has torn down almost all the
houses in the town.
D)
The mud slide almost missed the town, but some
houses were damaged.
256
Avrupalılar, Afrika kıyılarında ilk kez, teknolojik
gelişmelerin uzun deniz yolculuklarını mümkün
kıldığı 15. yüzyıl sonlarında görünmeye başlamıştır.
A)
The first European landed on the coast of Africa
during the late 15th century, proving that
technological advancements made long voyages
possible.
B)
Europeans first began to appear along the African
coast during the late 15th century, when
technological improvements made long voyages
possible.
C)
During
the
15th
century,
technological
advancements made travel from Europe to the
African coast by ship possible.
D)
Europeans began to colonise Africa during the
late 15th century, when technology had improved
to the point which made long voyages possible.
E)
The fact that was mainly responsible for the
appearance of Europeans along the African coast
during the late 15th century was technological
improvement in sea travel.
Tropikal hastalıkların pek çoğu, yok edilmeleri çok
güç olan parazitlerden kaynaklanmaktadır.
A)
The difficulty with tropical diseases is that the
parasites responsible for spreading the disease
are very difficult to control.
B)
Many attempts to eradicate parasites which cause
tropical diseases have failed.
C)
The parasites which cause tropical diseases are
extremely hard to destroy.
D)
Many tropical diseases which are caused by
parasites are extremely difficult to cure.
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E)
103.
Many of the tropical diseases are caused by
parasites that are extremely difficult to eradicate.
Afrika'nın çeşitli yerlerinde yapılan arkeolojik
kazılar, ilk insanların bir milyon yıl önce ilk kez
orada ortaya çıktığı teorisini destekleyen deliller
sağlamıştır.
A)
106.
Since evidence was found at archaelogical
excavations at several sites in Africa, a theory has
evolved that the first human beings lived there
one million years ago.
B)
The fact that the first human beings evolved over
one million years ago has been proved by
archaeological excavations at various sites in
Africa.
C)
Archaeological excavations at various sites in
Africa have provided evidence supporting the
theory that the first human beings evolved there
one million years ago.
D)
One theory, supported by evidence at various
archaeological excavations, is that the first human
beings lived in Africa about one million years ago.
E)
The oldest archaeological evidence of human
existence has been found at an excavation in
Africa and it is over one million years old.
107.
104.
İlgi alanı balıklardan buzullara kadar uzanan
Amerikalı doğa bilimci Louis Agassiz, zooloji ve
jeoloji konusunda zamanının en büyük otoritesiydi.
A)
105.
The American naturalist Louis Agassiz, who
added to our knowledge on subjects such as
fishes and glaciers, had a wide range of interests
from zoology to geology.
D)
Seminomadic people live in groups in permanent
houses, which they leave in the summer to take
their animals to summer pastures.
E)
Seminomadic tribes move with their animals to
pastures, but sometimes also set up permanent
homes, to which they return each winter to plant
crops.
Bolivya'nın doğusundaki Royal Range'in karla kaplı
zirveleri başkent La Paz'a muhteşem bir görüntü
verir.
A)
The capital city of Bolivi is located in the eastern
section of the snowclad Royal mountain range,
which gives it a beautiful setting.
B)
The Bolivian capital city, La Paz, is set in the
centre of the magnificent, snowclad mountains of
the Royal Range.
C)
Snowclad peaks of the Royal Range in eastern
Bolivia give the capital city, La Paz, a magnificent
setting.
D)
The snowclad Bolivian mountains known as the
Royal Range are of magnificent beauty and
contain the country's capital, La Paz, in their
eastern section.
E)
The area in eastern Bolivia surrounding the capital
city, La Paz, is famous for its beautiful landscape,
including the magnificent, snowclad Royal Range.
Nükleer silahların ürkütücü gücü yüzünden, her
türlü istihkam biçiminin güvenirliğine artık kuşku ile
bakılmaktadır.
A)
The development of awesome nuclear weapons
has rendered more traditional fortifications
useless.
B)
Because of the awesome power of nuclear
weapons, standart weapons and fortifications are
no longer considered reliable.
B)
The American zoologist and geologist, Louis
Agassiz, was the greatest authority on nature from
fishes to glaciers in his day.
C)
It is doubtful whether many types of fortifications
could withstand the awesome power of nuclear
weapons.
C)
The greatest zoologist and geologist at the time
was Louis Agassiz, who knew about a range of
subjects from fishes to glaciers.
D)
It is believed that the awesome power of nuclear
weapons could penetrate all conventional types of
fortifications.
D)
The American naturalist Louis Agassiz, whose
interests ranged from fishes to glaciers, was the
greatest authority of his day on zoology and
geology.
E)
The reliability of all types of fortifications has now
been cast in doubt because of the awesome
power of nuclear weapons.
E)
Louis Agassiz was a naturalist who, through his
contributions to the understanding of subjects
ranging from fishes to glaciers, became the
authority of his day.
108.
Bazı yarı göçebe grupların, hayvanlarıyla birlikte
yazlık otlaklara göç etmeden önce ürünlerini
yetiştirdikleri daimi ikametgahları vardır.
A)
B)
C)
Başlıca tarım ürünleri içinde kahve farklıdır; çünkü
kahvenin yetiştirilmesi, toplanması ve işlenmesi
makinalaşmadan büyük ölçüde etkilenmemiş olarak
kalmıştır.
A)
Some seminomadic groups have permanent
dwellings where they plant crops before moving
with their animals to summer pasture.
Among the major agricultural products, coffee is
unusual because its cultivation, harvesting and
processing remain largely unaffected by
mechanisation.
B)
Several seminomadic groups, who have settled
down into permanent dwellings, no longer move
with their animals, but plant crops.
Among the major agricultural products, coffee is
different because its cultivation, harvesting and
processing are difficult to mechanise.
C)
Coffee is an exception among major agricultural
products as it is largely cultivated, harvested and
processed without the use of mechanisation.
Some seminomadic groups have a permanent
winter home, where they plant crops and a
separate summer home, which is situated where
they take their animals.
257
www.kpds.org
D)
Of all the major agricultural products, coffee uses
the most highly mechanised methods of
cultivation, harvesting and processing.
E)
Unlike most agricultural products, coffee is still
cultivated, harvested and processed using
traditional methods.
E)
112.
109.
Onun, kesinlikle güvenebileceğimiz tipte bir insan
olduğunu bana garanti edebilir misin?
A)
Radyoizotoplar biçiminde nükleer enerjinin yararı
daha çok tıp alanına olmuştur.
Are you sure that he is the kind of person who can
really be trusted absolutely?
B)
Tıptaki kullanım radyoizotoplar biçiminde olan
nükleer enerji pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır.
B)
Can you assure me that he is the kind of person
whom we can absolutely rely on?
C)
Tıp alanı nükleer enerjiden, radyoizotoplar
biçiminde, büyük ölçüde yararlanmıştır.
C)
I need your assurance that he is the kind of
person whom we can rely on in all circumstances.
D)
Tıp alanında nükleer enerjiden en çok radyoizotoplar biçiminde yararlanılmıştır.
D)
How can we be sure that he is the sort of person
whom we should rely on absolutely?
E)
Nükleer enerjinin tıp alanında en yaygın kullanımı,
radyoizotoplar biçiminde olmuştur.
E)
I would like you to assure me that you believe he
is the type of person whom we can trust.
Tıptaki gelişmeler sayesinde, bir zamanlar ürkütücü
olaylar olan çocuk felci salgınlarından artık sadece
tarih kitaplarında söz edilmektedir.
Since the 1970s, technological advances have
improved the physician's ability to see inside the
human body for the purpose of disease detection
and diagnosis.
A)
Had it not been for advances in medicine, we
would still experience the kind of dreadful events,
such as polio epidemics, described in history
books.
A)
Teknolojik gelişmeler, 1970'lerin başından bu
yana hekime, insan vücudunun içini görerek
hastalığı tespit ve teşhis etme imkanı vermektedir
B)
B)
Although with modern medical advances palio
epidemics are no longer a concern, we know from
history books that they were once dreaded events.
1970'lerdeki teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde
hekim, hastalığı tespit ve teşhis amacıyla insan
vücudunun içini görebilmektedir.
C)
C)
As a result of advances in medicine, polio
epidemics, which were described as dreaded
events in history books, are now purely a thing of
the past.
Büyük teknolojik ilerlemeler, 1970'lerde hekime,
hastalığın tespit ve teşhisinde insan vücudunun
içini görme olanağı sağlamıştır.
D)
Hekimin hastalıkların tespiti ve teşhisi amacıyla
insan vücudunun içini görebilmesi ancak
1970'lerde tıptaki ilerlemelerle mümkün olmuştur.
E)
1970'lerden bu yana teknolojik ilerlemeler
hekimin, hastalığı tespit ve teşhis amacıyla insan
vücudunun içini görme imkanını geliştirmiştir.
D)
E)
Thanks to advances in medicine, polio epidemics,
once dreaded events, are now mentioned only in
history books.
Due to advances in medicine, it is very rare these
days for us to experience a polio epidemic on the
scale described in history books.
114.
111. – 120. sorularda verilen ingilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
111.
The field of medicine has benefited greatly from
nuclear energy in the form of radioisotopes.
A)
113.
110.
Yazar, bu kadar çok büyük romanları, şimdi büyük
bir özenle korunan kalemiyle yazmıştı.
The pen with which the author wrote so many great
novels is now preserved with great care.
A)
Yazarın bu kadar çok büyük romanlar yazdığı
kalemi şimdi büyük bir özenle korunmaktadır.
B)
Yazar, bu denli büyük romanlar yazdığı kalemini
şimdi büyük bir dikkatle korumaktadır.
C)
Yazarın kalemi şimdi büyük bir özenle korunuyor
çünkü bu kadar büyük romanları yazar o kalemle
yazmıştı.
D)
Yazarın kalemi, bu denli büyük romanları onunla
yazdığı
için
şimdi
büyük
bir
dikkatle
korunmaktadır.
115.
258
Mrs Wilson is a highly efficient teacher, who takes
her duties very seriously.
A)
Görevlerini çok ciddi yapan Mrs
öğretmenliği son derece mükemmeldir.
Wilson'ın
B)
Mrs Wilson, görevlerini olabildiğince iyi yapmaya
çalışan son derece ciddi bir öğretmendir.
C)
Son derece mükemmel bir öğretmen olan Mrs
Wilson, görevlerini çok ciddiye alır.
D)
Mrs Wilson, görevlerini çok ciddiye alan son
derece yetkin bir öğretmendir.
E)
Mrs Wilson, görevlerini çok ciddiye alan on derece
yetkin bir öğretmendir.
l can't believe that you went from shop to shop for
days and in the end bought this crazy dress.
www.kpds.org
116.
117.
A)
Günlerce çılgın gibi dükkanları dolaştıktan sonra
bu elbiseyi aldığına inanamam.
B)
Günlerce dükkan dükkan dolaşıp sonunda bu
çılgın elbiseyi aldığına inanamıyorum.
A)
Afrika savanlarında hızla büyüyen nüfus,
1950'lerden beri yakıt ve yapı malzemesi olarak
süekli artan miktarlarda ağaç kullanmaktadır.
B)
1950'lerden sonra Afrika savanlarında hızlı
çoğalan nüfus, çok fazla miktarda ağacı yakıt ve
yapı malzemesi olarak kullanmıştır.
C)
1950'lerden bu yana Afrika savanlarında hızlı
büyüyen nüfus, yakıt ve yapı malzemesi olarak
kullanılan ağaç için sürekli artan bir talep
yaratmıştır.
C)
Günlerdir çılgınca dükkanları dolaşıp sonra da bu
elbiseyi alman inanılır gibi değil.
D)
Bu elbiseyi almak için günlerce dükkan dükkan
dolaşman inanılması güç bir çılgınlık.
E)
Bu çılgın elbiseyi bulmak için günlerce dükkan
dükkan dolaştığına inanmıyorum.
D)
The director of our company is certainly one of
those people who have devoted their lives to their
business.
Afrika savanlarında nüfus 1950'lerden sonra hızla
arttığı için, yakıt ve yapı malzemesi olarak
kullanılmakta olan ağaca talep de sürekli
artmaktadır.
E)
Afrika savanlarında yakıt ve yapı malzemesi
olarak kullanılan ağaca olan talebin 1950'lerden
beri sürekli artması hızla büyüyen nüfus
yüzündendir.
A)
Bizim şirketin müdürü tüm yaşamını işine adamış
biri gibi görünüyor.
B)
Şirket müdürümüzün tüm yaşamını işine adayan
bir insan olduğu kesin.
C)
Hayatını işine adamış insanlardan
kesinlikle bizim şirketin müdürüydü.
D)
Bizim şirketin müdürü kesinlikle hayatını işine
adamış insanlardan biri.
E)
Bizim şirketin müdürü yaşamını bütünüyle işine
adamış biridir.
biri
119.
de
Until the opening in the 1990s of France's immense
Euro–Disneyland, there were few commercial
amusement parks in Europe.
A)
118.
1990'larda Fransa'da açılan devasa Euro–
Disneyland, Avrupa'nın az sayıda ticari eğlence
parklarından biridir.
B)
1990'larda
Fransa'nın
devasa
Euro–
Disneyland'inin açılışına kadar, Avrupa'da çok az
sayıda ticari eğlence parkı vardı.
C)
1990'larda Fransa'nın devasa Euro–Disneyland'i
açılmış olsa da, Avrupa'da hala çok az sayıda
ticari eğlence parkı vardır.
D)
Fransa'nın
devasa
Euro–Disneyland'inin
açılmasına kadar, 1990'ların Avrupası hala çok az
sayıda ticari eğlence parkına sahipti.
E)
1990'larda
Fransa'da
Euro–Disneyland'in
açılmasıyla Avrupa'nın az sayıdaki ticari eğlence
parklarına devasa bir yapı eklendi.
120.
The rapidly expanding population in African
savannas since the 1950s has created a rising
demand for wood used as fuel and construction
material.
259
Flight by humans was realised thanks to the studies
and experiments of patient and curious inventors.
A)
İnsanların uçması, sabırlı ve meraklı mucitlerin
çalışmaları
ve
deneyleri
sayesinde
gerçekleşmiştir.
B)
İnsanlar uçmayı sabırlı ve meraklı mucitlerin
çalışmaları ve deneyleri sonucunda gerçekleştirebilmiştir.
C)
Sabırla çalışıp deneyler yapan meraklı mucitler,
insanların uçmasını sağlamıştır.
D)
Çalışmaları ve deneyleri sayesinde insanların
uçmasını gerçekleştirenler sabırlı ve meraklı
mucitlerdir.
E)
Sabırla ve merakla çalışıp deneyler yapan
mucitler, insanların da uçabileceğini farkettiler.
One of the world's favourite storytellers was La
Fontaine, whose fables have been translated into
many languages.
A)
Tüm dünyada tanınmış bir öykücü olan La
Fontaine'nin çeşitli dillere çevrilmiş pek çok fablı
vardır.
B)
Dünyanın en çok beğenilen öykücülerinden biri
olan La Fontaine'in fablları pek çok dile
çevrilmiştir.
C)
Fablları çeşitli dillerde yayınlanmış olan La
Fontaine, dünyanın en çok beğenilen öykücülerinden biridir.
D)
Usta öykücü La Fontaine'in pek çok dile çevrilmiş
fablları tüm dünyada bilinir.
E)
Dünyanın en çok sevilen öykücülerinden biri,
fablları pek dile çevrilmiş olan La Fontaine idi.
www.kpds.org
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS PART I SET 1
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS
PART I
SET 1
1.
8.
Despite the material donations from the local
shops, the school still needs ---- more equipment
such as video players, cassette players and
computers.
A) a few
B) many
D) no
E) plenty
C) some
9.
They had ---- money to spend on their house, but
even with that limited amount, they managed to
create a warm and friendly atmosphere.
A) a few
B) little
D) plenty of
E) small number of
C) the whole
---- of the area managers is going to report his total
sales to head office ---- two weeks.
A) All / each
2.
The police found ---- counterfeit money as well as
guns at the gang’s headquarters.
A) several more
B) a large amount of
C) only a few
D) a number of
B) Both / another
C) Any / all
D) Every / several
E) Each / every
E) large numbers of
3.
4.
10.
A colleague of ---- has lent us ---- holiday cottage for
a week.
A) him / her
B) mine / his
D) your / them
E) our / their
C) theirs / its
11.
There is ---- information available on recycling, but
unfortunately, little of ---- is known by ordinary
people.
A) a lot of / it
We had had so much rain that the fields on ---- sides
of the river were ---- flooded.
A) every / both
B) neither / each
D) all / much
E) both / all
C) each / most
When the river is flooded, the farmhouse was
surrounded by water on ---- sides.
A) every
B) either
D) all
E) neither
C) each
B) plenty of / them
12.
C) several / its
D) much / theirs
A) Several / one
E) too many / itself
5.
B) Many / a few
C) More / each
I've seen ---- of his work to know that he's ready for
a promotion.
A) a number
B) both
D) several
E) enough
D) Some / enough
E) A few / some
C) a few
13.
6.
7.
---- sheep escaped from Farmer Gile's field last
week, and so far, only ---- of them has been found.
Personally, of the two halls, I prefer the one closer
to the airport, but ---- seems suitable to hold our
conference in.
A) both
B) all
D) none
E) every
Each of ---- has a blue dash of paint on ---- coat, so
it will be easy to recognize Farmer Gile's sheep.
A) it / their
B) him / theirsC) them / its
D) their / them
E) his / it
C) either
14.
---- blood flows to all parts of ---- body through ---circulatory system , which is composed of arteries,
veins and capillaries.
A) A / a / the
B) Some / a / -
C) Most / the / a
D) - / the / the
15.
E) The / some / a
260
We must admit that the fault was not entirely ---- .
Some of it must have been ---- .
A) hers / ours
B) his / us
D) her / theirs
E) mine / you
C) their / my
Thank you for letting me know about this birthday
wish of ---- .
www.kpds.org
A) him
B) me
D) his
E) us
C) your
B) Too many / plenty
C) A great deal of / many
D) A few / some
16.
17.
E) A good many / a few
I made a lot of friends in Mexico, but I have only
kept in touch with ---- them.
A) plenty of
B) a few of
D) many
E) several
C) little
24.
If we've got ---- time, we'll try to do ---- shopping as
well.
A) much / a few
B) several / lots of
C) every / plenty
D) plenty of / many
25.
19.
20.
21.
Blood plays a critical part in the fight against
disease because blood contains ---- kinds of
disease-combating agents.
A) each
B) neither
D) a lot
E) much
26.
C) several
B) enough / none
C) less / several of
D) more / so much
It takes ---- of concentration and patience to make
intricate lace handicrafts.
A) enough
B) a good deal
D) much more
E) a great many
C) a little
---- large number of bird watchers arrived at ---place where the rare bird had been sighted.
A) The / some
B) So / a
D) Too / -
E) A / the
C) Such / -
If parts of the body do not get ---- blood, they will
become infected and their tissues will die.
A) enough
B) many
D) all
E) plenty
27.
C) whole
Upon graduation, ---- student is sent an information
pack giving useful tips and information about
finding suitable employment.
A) all
B) each
D) many
E) a few
28.
C) none
Although we've already had ---- volunteers, we're
still looking for ---- to help out at the school fete.
A) plenty of / much
29.
B) several / much more
C) a number of / a few more
D) a lot of / a little more
E) almost no / quite a lot
22.
A) much / too many
E) a few more / too much
E) enough / some
18.
If people showed ---- concern for the environment,
there wouldn't be ---- pollution in the world.
30.
---- of his poems, "The Swans", ---- difficult to fully
appreciate if you don't know about the poet's
meeting Nelly Sachs.
A) Much / have been
B) Several / was
This footballer can kick the ball with ---- feet, but he
is especially dangerous with his left.
A) all
B) neither
D) both
E) either
C) some
On international airlines, there are always ---- a pilot
and a co-pilot and each knows the other's job, so, in
the event that ---- falls ill during the flight, the other
is qualified to land the plane safely.
A) either / both
B) neither / any
D) all / neither
E) many / one
C) both / either
She hasn't accepted the job in Vienna for ---reasons, the most important of which is that she
hates cold weather.
A) much
B) each
D) a few
E) plenty
C) every
---- students actively participated in the discussion,
which annoyed the teacher because it showed that --- of them hadn't prepared sufficiently.
A) Few / most
B) all / hardly any
C) none of / almost no
D) Too few / none
E) Several / enough
C) A few / is going to be
D) Some / has been
31.
E) One / is
23.
---- secret meetings the board of directors has had
lately have led to ---- speculation in the office.
The short life span of ---- animals as compared to
humans is an advantage to experimenters since it
allows them to observe ---- generations of the same
species.
A) much / the whole B) many / several
C) a little / a few
A) Every one of / lots of
261
D) all / so few
www.kpds.org
E) any / much more
32.
33.
41.
I'm sorry there is ---- coffee left. Would you mind
drinking tea instead?
A) so me
B) much
D) no
E) none
42.
The coach was glad that they didn't have ---- major
injuries during the school's sports week, and ---team was ready for the next week's competition.
A) a little / every
B) any / the whole
C) none / some of
D) much / much of
43.
Public transport is getting more and more
unbearable in this city because there are ---- people,
but not ---- vehicles.
A) many more / much
B) so much / many
C) several / a little
D) plenty of / a few
44.
E) too many / enough
35.
36.
37.
38.
40.
B) either
D) each
E) every
C) all
---- best way to avoid high cholesterol levels in the
blood through maintaining ---- balanced diet that
includes all the major food groups in moderation.
A) A / a
B) The / the
D) - / the
E) - / a
C) The / a
---- I was going to suggest the thing that we should
hold our meetings at a more convenient time.
A) All
B) Each
D) Every
E) The whole
C) Both
I hope we haven't invited ---- people to welcome
them all properly.
A) lots of
B) plenty of
D) too many
E) so much
C) so few
Marketing research is ---- expensive undertaking,
and it costs are built into ---- prices of products.
A) an / the
B) - / -
D) the / some
E) the / any
45.
C) the / -
If you improve ---- conclusion section of your essay,
I think you'll get ---- better mark.
A) - / the
B) the / a
D) a / the
E) the / -
C) a / some
46.
What's ---- name of ---- player who scored ---- last
goal?
A) the / - / a
B) the / the / the
D) an / - / the
E) - / - / -
C) - / the / an
47.
I'm going to buy ---- hose pipe because I'm tired of
washing ---- car using ---- bucket.
A) the / a / -
B) - / a / the
D) a / the / a
E) the / the / -
---- highly valued animal fibre, ---- silk has long been
used for the production of luxuries textiles of ---finest quality.
A) A / - / the
B) - / a / the
D) The / the / a
E) A / a / -
B) his / her
D) himself / hers
E) herself / him
A) her / us
B) them / us
D) him / their
E) his / them
C) mine / I
None of ---- wanted to become involved in the
quarrel between the two members.
A) your
B) they
D) us
E) hi
C) her
If we don't get ---- bookings, we'll have to cancel the
trip.
A) a few more
B) much more
C) no longer
D) a little more
They only delivered ---- our order today, but they will
bring the rest tomorrow.
A) both
B) half
D) each
E) most
C) some
C) The / - / a
49.
According to Hindus, the god Brahma
discovered
the pearl when he picked one from the ocean to
adorn ---- daughter Pandia on ---- wedding day.
A) him / hers
A few relatives of ---- are going to stay with ---- over
the weekend.
E) any longer
C) a / a / the
48.
39.
A) whole
C) any
E) many / all
34.
She started reading first thing in the morning, and
by nightfall, she had read the ---- book.
C) her / she
262
Arizona State in the US is very hot, but there is
usually only ---- humidity, so it is not too
unpleasant.
A) several
B) most
D) few
E) much
C) a little
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52.
A: Should I study art or philosophy?
B: ----! In my opinion, they are ---- a waste of time.
50.
51.
Of the many dresses she has shown, ---- was
actually to her taste, but she had to choose one for
the party.
A) both
B) some
D) neither
E) most
A) Both / either
B) Neither / both
D) Each / none
E) None / all
C) All / whole
C) none
53.
Although the film was criticised favourably by ---critics, it received ---- appreciation from the
audience.
A) many / little
B) some / too few
D) all / fewer
E) both / neither
54.
C) either / less
55.
263
Spanish, Italian, French all derived from Latin,
which is why there are ---- similarities between
them.
A) too much
B) much less
D) so many
E) very little
C) such a lot
You can ride up hills much more easily because ---bicycle has five more gears than ----.
A) your / mine
B) his / me
D) mine / yours
E) her / us
C) hers / theirs
Almost ---- nation sends teams of selected athletes
to take part in the Olympic Games, which are held --- four years.
A) any / all
B) each / many
D) all / each
E) many / a few
C) every / every
www.kpds.org
SET 2
1.
B) no
D) each
E) any
B) no one / anywhere
C) everyone / no one
D) anyone / somebody
E) everything / anyone
We had ---- other choice apart from deciding to
cease trading, or we would have gone bankrupt.
A) some
A) someone / nowhere
10.
C) many
As the member of students attending the
universities ----, most employers ---- for higher and
higher qualifications from new employees.
A) is increasing / are asking
B) are increasing / will ask
2.
C) increase / is asking
---- who enjoys jazz music will enjoy this festival,
tickets for which can be bought at ---- good music
shop.
A) Nobody / some
B) Anyone / several
C) Everybody / all
D) Somebody / both
D) have increased / have asked
E) increased / has asked
11.
E) Anybody / every
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Slimming bars claim to provide ---- the vitamins and
minerals the body needs, but eating them cannot be
as healthy as a meal containing plenty of fruit and
vegetables, which can also supply ---- nutrients
required by the body.
A) whole / all
B) all / other C) plenty of / another
D) every / any
E) both / each
12.
---- child will be given a role, however small, in the
play.
A) Several
B) The whole
D) Each
E) Many
13.
C) Both
Because there have been ---- accidents at that road
junction, the council are going to install traffic
lights there.
A) too much
B) plenty
D) much more
E) a great deal of
B) himself
D) him
E) itself
A) All / some
B) Every / either
C) Each / both
D) Some / all
E) The whole / many
There is an amount of wisdom in ---- old sayings,
such as "Don't cry over spilt milk".
A) a number of
B) a little
D) every
E) the whole
C) a great deal of
When the winners arrived at the award ceremony,
the mayor ---- was there to greet ---- .
A) ourselves / him
B) themselves / ours
C) myself / their
D) itself / ourselves
E) himself / them
14.
C) so many
I didn't believe him when he said that it was hailing
in June, so I went out on the balcony to see for ---- .
A) myself
---- of the soldiers was given two complete
uniforms, ---- of which they were expected to keep
spotlessly clean.
C) mine
15.
When I woke up this morning, there was ---- heavy
dew covering ---- long green summer grass in our
garden.
A) the / a
B) - / the
D) the / -
E) a / a
C) some / a
It's getting late. I'll feel better when we have found --- to stay for the night, and, at this hour, I'm not
looking for luxury. ---- clean and tidy will do.
---- bus we were traveling on stopped suddenly
because ---- tree had fallen across the road.
A) somewhere / Anywhere
A) A / the
B) The / -
C) something / Nowhere
D) The / a
E) A / a
B) everywhere / Somebody
C) The / the
D) nowhere / Somewhere
E) anything / Something
8.
9.
---- that we accomplished was to find a suitable date
for the next meeting.
A) Each
B) Every
D) Others
E) All
C) The whole
16.
Although ---- in the group knew that ---- had ever
tried to climb the mountain by this path before, they
all seemed very confident.
264
I wish he would give ---- more consideration to
those around him.
A) enough
B) a lot of
D) several
E) a few
C) a little
www.kpds.org
C) no one / everything
D) anybody / nowhere
17.
E) nothing / something
This ship has ---- experienced crew, all of whom
have been at ---- sea on and off for more than six
years.
A) the / the
B) an / a
D) - / -
E) some / the
C) an / 25.
---- has got a packed lunch, a torch and a
waterproof coat, haven't ----?
A) Everybody / they B) Everywhere / it
C) No one / you
18.
Politicians from the Opposition are constantly
criticizing the government, but they don't say what
they would do ---- to improve things if they were in --- position.
A) us / ours
B) themselves / our
C) them / themselves
D) theirs / us
E) Anybody / them
26.
E) ours / theirs
19.
As ---- of the proposals seems to provide a
complete solution on ---- I suggest we continue
working on this.
A) both / themselves
B) either / our own
C) each / ourselves
D) none / his own
D) Someone / we
27.
E) neither / its own
Men, women and children in ---- part of the world
wear some sort of jewellery, either as ornament or
because of superstition.
A) all
B) every
D) some
E) neither
C) whole
There are ---- ways to get from my house to work,
but ---- of them is very comfortable.
A) plenty / one
B) more / several
C) several / none
D) a few / neither
E) much / all
20.
When ---- manager disagrees with ----, our board
meetings can go on for hours.
A) a / other
B) - / the others
C) the / each other
D) one / another
28.
E) none / the other
There are ---- Indian restaurants available in
England, whereas in Istanbul, your options are ---- .
A) some / several
B) so much / only one
C) the other / little
D) many / another
E) a lot of / few
21.
22.
Each of ---- will develop a revision method which
will suit ---- individual strengths and weaknesses.
A) they / theirs
B) us / our
D) you / yours
E) her / hers
C) we / ours
29.
Normally, airlines serve their passengers ---- cooked
dinner during ---- flight.
A) the / a
B) - / a
D) a / some
E) another / -
C) a / the
I don't think that's the only dry cleaner's around
here. I think there is ---- next to the bus station.
A) another
B) others
D) the other
E) the others
C) other
30.
The lawyer for the people who ---- in the fire at the
shopping center ---- the judge for compensation.
A) were injured / is going to ask
B) is injured / has been asking
23.
I think that buying ---- own photocopier would save --- money.
A) us / ours
B) him / his
D) themselves / theirs
24.
C) are injured / would ask
D) was injured / are going to ask
C) ourselves / our
E) have been injured / have asked
E) their / them
31.
Since ---- seems eager to give me a hand with these,
I have no other choice but to do ---- by myself.
We have 120 post-graduate students at our
university, and almost two thirds of ---- ---- from
abroad.
A) something / everywhere
A) themselves / comes
B) their / are coming
B) someone / anything
C) theirs / were coming
D) them / come
265
www.kpds.org
E) they / has come
39.
32.
A good percentage of our time ---- at work, so we
should choose an occupation that we enjoy.
A) is spending
D) are spending
B) are spent
C) is spent
A) us / her own
B) mine / hers
C) theirs / himself
D) you / his own
E) him / herself
E) would spend
40.
33.
I knew that his wife wasn't a good cook, so I
doubted that she had cooked all the dishes she
served ---- on ---- .
Do you know that everything they ---guaranteed for two years?
I love the company of ---- friends, but sometimes I
just want to be by ---- .
A) are selling / are
B) sell / is
A) my / me
C) sold / have been
D) had sold / were
D) my / myself
B) mine / me
C) me / mine
----
E) are sold / has been
E) mine / my own
34.
41.
There have been ---- isolated incidents of violence,
but ---- of World Cup supporters have been wellbehaved.
A) a few / the majority
B) any / a good deal
C) some / several
D) each / a great deal
E) every / a large number
35.
American plays produced during the 19th century
were mostly sensational melodrama and therefore
of ---- literary importance.
A) many
B) little
D) every
E) a few
A)
Can you find somebody else to authorise this as
nobody here knows how to do it yet?
B)
Are you looking for someone to authorise this right
now or would you consider doing it yourself later?
C)
Currently, there isn't anybody here who is allowed
to authorise this, so would it be possible for you to
return later?
D)
It’s impossible for any of us here to authorise this,
so you should try another department which has
this permission.
E)
Could you possibly get this authorised and bring it
back later as, presently, we need permission to do
this?
C) none
42.
36.
Could you possibly come back later as there is
nobody here who has permission to authorise this
at the moment?
The different peoples in Africa ---- have ---- own
myths about the creation of the world.
A) all / its
B) most / themselves
C) every / itself
D) some / theirs
In order that the teacher can stop the vehicle should
an emergency arise, the driving school's car has
foot controls on both sides.
A)
The instructor is only allowed to use his own
controls, which are located on the passenger side
of the car, when a driving student panics.
B)
Having brakes on both sides, the driving school's
cars are safer than normal cars, which only have
brakes on one side.
C)
Driving school cars have two brakes, one on
either side, in case one of them should fail in an
emergency.
D)
The driving school's car is equipped with foot
controls on either side to enable the instructor to
stop the car in an emergency.
E)
Driving school cars are safer with foot controls on
both sides allowing them to stop more quickly in
an emergency situation.
E) each / their
37.
The doctor gave him ---- tablets and told him to
drink ---- water.
A) each / a little
B) a few / many
C) several of / little
D) any / much
43.
E) some / plenty of
38.
Pasta, which literary means dough in ---- Italian, is --- Italian food now popular, in such forms as
spaghetti, macaroni and ravioli all over the world.
A) the / the
B) an / some
D) - / any
E) some / -
C) - / an
266
Petrol stations don't charge commission on credit
card sales any more.
A)
A commission is no longer added to your bill if you
pay with a credit card at petrol stations.
B)
Paying for petrol is expensive by credit card
because they add some commission to your bill.
www.kpds.org
44.
C)
l don't pay for petrol with my credit card because l
don't want to pay any commission.
B)
Being really close, the brother and sister assist
one another without fail in times of trouble.
D)
Every time somebody pays by credit card for
petrol, the petrol station has to pay a commission
to the credit card company.
C)
In times of distress, brothers and sisters can
usually rely on each other for help.
E)
Several petrol stations don't take credit cards any
more because of the high commission charged.
D)
The closer a brother and a sister are the more
they are likely to assist one another when things
get tough.
E)
It is in times of trouble when we find out which of
our brothers and sisters we are really close to.
From the beginning of the 16th century, the centre
of the European perfume industry has been France,
where a number of the dearest perfumes are made
today.
A)
46.
47.
48.
Producing some of the most expensive perfumes
available, France has always been the centre of
the perfume industry in Europe.
B)
Prior to the 16th century France was the main
producer of perfumes in Europe, but today it
concentrates on producing expensive brands.
C)
Since the early 16th century, France has been the
perfume centre of Europe and some of the most
expensive perfumes are produced there today.
D)
Most expensive perfumes can be found in France,
where the perfume industry began at the
beginning of the 16th century.
E)
45.
France, the biggest perfume producer since the
16th century, is not very price competitive in
today's European market.
49.
Fewer than two thirds of the people who are
permitted to vote actually took part in the
presidential election.
A)
More than one third of those who have the right to
vote for a president did not.
B)
More than one third of the population is permitted
to vote for a new president.
C)
The president was elected even though one third
of the people didn't vote for him.
D)
The president was elected because two thirds of
the people voted for him, actually.
E)
Actually, the new president received the support
of only one third of those allowed to vote.
The author of these books is the mother of a
student of ours.
The latest chemical engineering text book is better
than any of the others available.
A)
Among our students, there is one whose mother
has written several books.
A)
Of the text books available on chemical
engineering, the last one to be published is the
best.
B)
The mother of the author of these books used to
be a student of ours.
C)
B)
The chemical engineering text book has been
produced to a higher standard than those
available on other subjects.
Both the author of these books and her child
attended our school.
D)
These books were written by the mother of one of
our students.
E)
The writer of these books, who used to be a
student of ours herself, is sending her child to our
school.
C)
From all the chemical engineering text books, the
last one to be published has sold more copies
than any of the others.
D)
All the other chemical engineering text books
aren't very good, but this latest one is really great.
E)
The only chemical engineering text book which is
worth buying is the last one to be published.
50.
Everyone except her mother was fond of her fiancé.
A)
No one but her mother liked her fiancé.
B)
Although everybody liked her fiancé, they didn't
like his mother.
C)
Everybody, including her mother, was fond of her
fiancé.
D)
She was not particularly impressed with her
fiancé’s mother.
E)
The only person not to like her fiancé was her
mother.
Working as a wildlife photographer, she has had
some great experiences over the past year.
A)
She now only has twelve months experience as a
wildlife photographer.
B)
A good many things happened in the last year of
the profession as a wildlife photographer.
C)
Over the past twelve months she has been
working as a wildlife photographer in order to gain
sufficient experience in this field.
D)
Through her work as a wildlife photographer, she
has met with a number of adventures during the
last year.
E)
She is a wildlife photographer, and has recently
displayed the works she has collected over the
last year.
The brother and sister are very close and always
help each other out in difficult times.
A)
dengini bulunuz.
Because they are related, it is the brother and
sister's duty to help out when one of them is in
trouble.
267
www.kpds.org
51.
Written literature in Africa first emerged in the 18th
century, but most of the written works it has today
have been produced in the 20th century.
A)
Konuyla ilgili ikinizin de görüşlerini dinlemeden,
aranızdaki sorun konusunda yorum yapmak
istemiyorum.
A)
18. yüzyıldan bu yana bir hayli gelişme gösteren
Afrika yazılı edebiyatı, özellikle 20. yüzyılda
üretilmiş pek çok esere sahiptir.
B)
Aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yorum yapabilmem için
önce ikinizin de görüşlerini dinlemem gerekiyor.
C)
B)
Bugün sahip olduğu eserlerin çoğu 20. yüzyılda
üretilmiş olan Afrika'da, ilk yazılı edebiyat örnekleri
aslında 18. yüzyıla dayanmaktadır.
İkinizin de konuyla ilgili görüşlerinizi tam olarak
açıklamanızı ve aranızdaki sorunu gidermek için
çabalamanızı istiyorum.
D)
C)
İlk yazılı eserini 18. yüzyılda gören Afrika'da
edebiyat, özellikle 20. yüzyılda çok üretken bir
duruma gelmiştir.
İkiniz de görüşlerinizi tam olarak açıklarsanız,
aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yargıya varmam
mümkün olabilecek.
E)
D)
18. yüzyıldan beri yazılı eserler veren ancak en
üretken dönemini 20. yüzyılda yaşayan Afrika
edebiyatı bugün pek çok yazılı esere sahiptir.
Aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yargıya varmadan önce
her ikinizin de görüşlerinizi açıklamanızı istiyorum.
E)
Afrika'da yazılı edebiyat ilk kez 18. yüzyılda ortaya
çıkmıştır ama bugün sahip olduğu yazılı eserlerin
çoğu 20. yüzyılda üretilmiştir.
55.
52.
Finland is one of the few countries where the
literacy rate is almost a hundred percent.
Many village roads in the region have been closed
for two days due to the avalanche.
A)
Çığ, bölgedeki pek çok köy yolunu iki gün süreyle
kapattı.
B)
A)
Finlandiya gibi okuma–yazma oranının yüzde yüz
olduğu çok az ülke vardır.
Çığ yüzünden, bölgedeki köylerin hiçbirine iki gün
ulaşılamadı.
C)
B)
Finlandiya, okuma–yazma oranının neredeyse
yüzde yüz olduğu çok az ülkeden birdir.
Bölgede çığ yüzünden kapanan köy yollarını
açmak iki gün sürdü.
D)
C)
Nüfusunun neredeyse yüzde yüzü okur–yazar
olan ülkelerden biri de Finlandiya'dır.
Bölgedeki pek çok köy yolu, çığ yüzünden iki
gündür kapalı.
E)
D)
Çok az ülkede okur–yazar oranı Finlandiya'daki
gibi yüzde yüze yakındır.
Bölgeye iki gün önce düşen çığ yüzünden pek çok
köy yolu kapandı.
E)
Finlandiya gibi, okuma–yazma oranının neredeyse
yüzde yüz olduğu bir ülke daha yoktur.
dengini bulunuz.
53.
Despite his advancing age, instead of hiring
someone to share the office work with, he tries to
do everything himself.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
54.
56.
Bir hayli yaşlandığı halde, bürodaki işler için bir
yardımcı tutmuyor ve her işi kendi çabalarıyla
yapmaya çalışıyor.
T.S. Eliot çok az şiir yazdığı halde onun şiirlerinin
çağdaş şiir teknikleri üzerinde çok büyük etkisi
olmuştur.
A)
Yaşı çok ilerledi ama o hala bürodaki işler için
yanına bir yardımcı almıyor ve bütün işleri kendisi
yapıyor.
T. S. Eliot composed relatively few poems, yet his
work has had an immense influence on modern
techniques for writing poetry.
B)
Yaşı bir hayli ilerlediği için, bürodaki her şeyi
kendisi yapacağına, yanına bir yardımcı alması
gerekiyor.
T. S. Eliot, who actually composed few poems,
greatly affected the poetic techniques in use
today.
C)
İlerleyen yaşına rağmen, büro işlerini bölüşmek
için bir yardımcı tutmak yerine,her şeyi kendisi
yapmaya çalışıyor.
Although T. S. Eliot wrote few poems, his poems
have had a tremendous influence on modern
poetic techniques.
D)
Bürodaki işleri bölüşmek için bir yardımcı
tutmazsa, ilerleyen yaşı yüzünden işlerin tümünü
yapmakta zorlanacak.
Today's poetic techniques have been influenced
to a substantial degree by a few poems written by
T. S. Eliot.
E)
Of the poems T. S. Eliot wrote, a few have had an
immense effect on modern poetic techniques.
l want both of you to express your opinions before l
can make a judgement about the problem between
you.
57.
268
Kapitalizmi temelinden sarsan 1929'daki büyük
Buhran'ın nedenlerini hiçbir ekonomist tam olarak
açıklayamamıştır.
www.kpds.org
A)
No economist has ever been able to thoroughly
explain the reasons for the Great Depression of
1929, which shook capitalism to its foundations.
B)
The Great Depression of 1929, which no
economist has ever been able to explain in detail,
nearly destroyed the foundations of capitalism.
C)
Economists haven't been able to give a complete
explanation as to the reasons for the 1929 Great
Depression and the near destruction of capitalism.
D)
There has never been an economist who has
been able to thoroughly explain why the Great
Depression of 1929 shook the foundations of
capitalism.
E)
Shaking the foundations of capitalism itself, the
Great Depression of 1929 remains completely
unexplained by economists.
59.
60.
58.
Selüloz bakımından zengin hemen tüm bitkiler kağıt
hamuru yapımında kullanılabilir.
A)
The plants that are used in making pulp are all
rich in cellulose.
B)
Nearly all plants that are rich in cellulose can be
used in making pulp.
C)
Virtually all cellulose rich plants are used for
making pulp.
D)
Plants that are rich in cellulose are the most
suitable for use in making pulp.
E)
Pulp can be made using nearly all plants that are
rich in cellulose.
269
Öğretmenin soruyu yönelttiği öğrencilerden hiçbiri
yeterli cevap veremedi.
A)
None of the answers the teaher got to her
questions from the students was satisfactory.
B)
The students didn't give correct answers to any of
the questions that the teacher asked.
C)
The teacher didn't receive a correct answer to her
question from any of the students she asked.
D)
None of the students the teacher asked the
question to were able to give a satisfactory
answer.
E)
Not one of the students was able to satisfactorily
answer the question that the teacher asked.
Yaklaşık 25 dönüm arazi üzerine kurulu olan Londra
Kulesi, bir Ortaçağ şatosunun tüm özelliklerine
sahiptir.
A)
The Tower of London, which has all the features
of a medieval castle, covers approximately 25
hectares of land.
B)
Lying on exactly 25 hectares of land, the Tower of
London includes all the features of a medieval
castle.
C)
The Tower of London, whose features include
those found in medieval castles, lies on about 25
hectares of land.
D)
Displaying all the features of a medieval castle the
Tower of London is situated on an area of 25
hectares.
E)
The Tower of London, situated on approximately
25 hectares of land, has all the features of a
medieval castle.
www.kpds.org
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS PART II SET 1
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS
PART II
9.
SET 1
1.
2.
He thought he would get he contract, but a
business competitor of ---- got ----.
A) he / itself
B) his / it
D) yours / its
E) him / them
C) us / his
The instructor told the young climbers to hold on to
the rope with ---- hands.
A) both
B) every
D) each
E) either
10.
C) all
They gave the idea ---- consideration before
accepting it.
A) several
B) only a few
C) a great deal of
D) much of
E) a good many
The noise of the gunshot rang through the trees
and the birds flew off in ---- directions.
A) all
B) each
D) every
E) whole
11.
C) either
Look! One of ---- in the race ---A) stallion / have fallen
B) the athletes / had fallen
3.
C) the horses / has fallen
The train doesn't stop at ---- station along the way,
but it stops at ---- of the main ones.
A) all / either
B) every / most
D) both / some
E) few / all
D) children / are falling
C) each / much
E) the competition / was falling
12.
4.
Unfortunately, our local library had ---- books on the
subject, so I'm going to the city library tomorrow
hoping to find ---- more.
A) much / a little
B) a little / a lot
D) a few / much
E) few / some
C) little / many
13.
5.
6.
There has been ---- fruit on the pear tree in our
garden this year, so we won't be giving ---- away.
A) a little / many
B) all / each C) little / much
D) every / some
E) much / either
A) A few / all
D) Both / either
7.
14.
---- players have won this competition before, so ---of them could win today.
B) Each / every
C) Every / no
E) None / neither
15.
A lot of people rushed to the area, but most of ---failed to find ---- gold.
A) them / any
B) they / much
C) theirs / many
D) him / some
My daughter got a better mark for her last French
written composition because three were ---mistakes in it.
A) little
B) much
D) fewer
E) the least
C) many
In the USA, the number of representatives in
government varies according to the population of a
state, but there are two senators for ---- state.
A) both
B) some
D) each
E) all
C) neither
---- employees voted against the strike even though
they were dissatisfied with the pay rise.
A) Several of
B) Plenty
D) Half
E) A good many
C) Much of
After ---- wins at amateur level, he'll be ready to race
professionally.
A) almost none
B) any longer
D) much
E) plenty
C) a few more
E) his / none
16.
8.
The children have had quite ---- excitement for one
day. I think it's time they went to bed.
A) few
B) all
D) little
E) enough
C) more
17.
270
Tea and coffee contain caffeine, which is harmful,
so the doctor told me to avoid drinking ---- .
A) both of them
B) much of it
D) some of it
E) neither of them
C) all of them
Decades ago the notion of landing a spacecraft on --- moon would have seemed ---- impossible feat.
www.kpds.org
A) a / ---
B) some / a
D) --- / ---
E) --- / the
D) all / some
C) the / an
28.
18.
If there is ---- food in the world for everyone, why do
so ---- people die of starvation?
A) little / much
B) enough / many C) much / few
D) any / a lot of
E) less / more
B) both
D) neither
E) either
C) none
30.
20.
The best goal of the match was ----, but ---- was
pretty spectacular as well.
A) my / theirs
B) my brother / I
D) the forward's / your
C) him / mine
The new dress my sister bought didn't fit ----, so she
gave it to ---- .
A) she / you
B) her / me
C) hers / mine
D) mine / hers
E) herself / ours
32.
22.
23.
24.
He felt as if ---- world was watching and waiting for
him to make a mistake in the play, but in fact, it was
only the village boy scout club.
A) all
B) every
D) a lot of
E) the whole
A) a little
B) much
D) some of
E) plenty of
25.
26.
33.
34.
B) none
C) no
E) much
35.
Two smartly dressed doormen stood at ---- side of
the hotel's entrance.
A) either
B) whole
D) every
E) both
C) all
We rang ---- hotels before we found ---- with vacant
rooms.
36.
B) nearly every
D) many more
E) each one
C) a great deal
If Richard had ---- patience, he would have ---arguments with the manager.
A) little / much
B) enough / little
D) more / fewer
E) a few / less
C) less / plenty
---- cashier underwent the company's training
scheme before starting to work here.
A) A great many
B) Several
D) All
E) Every
C) Both
Up until recent years, blacks in the Southern USA
suffered ---- injustice.
A) several
B) plenty
D) a great many
E) fewer
C) a lot of
After the oil spill from the huge tanker, the ---- beach
was covered in thick black oil.
A) whole
B) all
D) every
E) much
C) many
We can see Shrewsbury Town football pitch from
the window of our shop. Yesterday, I was watching --- them play through the window, but stopped when
---- customer came in.
A) any / a
B) a / the
D) the / a
E) --- / the
A) the / ---
B) a / some
D) a / an
E) a / the
C) --- / a
Do you know ---- name of ---- American author Bill
Bryson's latest book?
B) much / a little
A) a / ---
B) a / an
C) each / some
D) every / any
D) the / ---
E) --- / an
37.
C) a / ---
In 1991. The remains of ---- Neolithic hunter, which
were 5,300 years old, were discovered high in ---Alps.
A) several / one
E) the whole / much
27.
A) enough
C) a whole
The company is so stable that you can buy shares
in it with almost ---- risk of losing any money.
D) few
It takes ---- of dedication to become a top class
athlete.
C) most
She had ---- reasons to dislike her job, but I don't
know exactly why she left.
A) any
C) Only some
E) Simon's / yours
31.
21.
B) Almost all
D) A large number E) Hardly any
Of the two shops in the village, ---- sold sun cream,
so he had to keep a long-sleeved shirt on all day.
A) no
---- of seagulls followed the tractor as the farmer
ploughed the field.
A) Many more
29.
19.
E) the whole / any
C) the / the
The teacher said that we could write on ---- sides of
the paper, but to start a new page for ---- question.
Celebrating the end of one year and the start of a
new one is an age-old religious, social, and cultural
observance in almost ---- part of the world.
A) either / every
A) all
B) both / each
C) some / all
271
B) every
C) either
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D) neither
E) whole
47.
38.
---- albatross, ---- largest and most majestic scabird,
has ---- wing span of over nine feet.
A) --- / the / ---
B) The / a / the
C) An / --- / the
D) The / the / a
E) An / a / a
39.
48.
If I had ---- fabric left, I could make a dress, but I
think I've only got ---- to make a skirt.
A) a great deal / one
C) a few more / much
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
A) ourselves / me
B) us / myself
D) our / mine
E) us / ourselves
C) ours / my
The richness of Asia's cultures is reflected in ---arts and literature.
A) theirs
B) it
D) them
E) itself
C) its
B) plenty / a few
D) a number of / some
49.
E) a little more / enough
40.
Despite all ---- efforts, neither Susan's composition
nor ---- was good enough to impress the teacher.
Cyanide leaked into ---- Mersey Canal, and ---- ninemile stretch of ---- canal was affected.
A) the / the / a
B) --- / --- / a
C) a / a / ---
D) --- / the / ---
E) the / a / the
50.
I went into town specially to buy a jacket for the
Christmas party, but I didn't see ---- that I liked.
A) a few
B) any
D) much
E) some
B) few
D) hardly any
E) fewer
51.
C) little
B) a / them
D) --- / its
E) many / theirs
52.
A) much / any
B) many / a
D) some / each
E) more / every
53.
54.
B) a lot of
D) many more
E) too much
A) the / the
B) a / a
C) --- / any
D) any / the
E) some / a
A: Which of these wallpaper designs would you like
in the living
A) All / None
B) Neither / Both
C) Either / Whole
D) None / Some
I wonder if ---- of our neighbours would look after
our cat while we are away.
A) the whole
B) few
D) either
E) every
C) little
---- of the competitors was badly affected by the
extreme heat and passed out.
A) Some
B) No
D) One
E) All
C) A few
I would like her better
consideration for others.
A) fewer
B) several
D) too much
E) many
if
she
showed
----
C) a little
C) All
55.
Let's go somewhere for a cup of tea. I don't want to
go in any ore shops as I've spent ---- already.
A) several
Herman Melville's book 'Moby Dick' tells of the
adventures of captain Ahab, who loses ---- leg in his
struggle with ---- whale.
C) plenty of / the
---- the painters have achieved so far is to make the
office look more of a mess than it did this morning.
E) A little
E) several
C) the / their
Diamonds have ---- uses. In addition to the obvious
use in jewellery, they have ---- number of industrial
applications.
D) None
D) so many
C) a number of
E) Every / Each
A) some / ---
B) Some
B) far fewer
B: ---- . ---- look horrible. Why can't we just paint the
walls?
Throughout the history of the country, ---- French,
along with most of the other peoples of the world,
have paid little attention to the quality of ---- natural
environment.
A) The whole
A) any more
C) all
As ---- British athlete in this discipline reached the
qualifying time, Britain won't be represented in this
event at the Olympics.
A) no
The teacher said that if Joseph caused ---- trouble in
class, she would send his mother a letter.
C) a few
272
I'm glad we bought the new lawn mower. Now I can
mow the lawn using ---- the effort.
A) fewer
B) none
D) all
E) half
C) much
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56.
Smog may appear brownish in colour when it
contains high concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, or
it may look blue-grey when it contains large
amounts of ozone. In ---- case, prolonged exposure
will damage lung tissue.
A) both
B) either
D) all
E) some
58.
C) none
59.
57.
In ---- mid-1970s, people became aware of the
phenomenon called ---- acid rain.
A) the / ---
B) --- / an
D) a / the
E) the / an
C) a / an
60.
273
The word deafness is used to describe ---- degree of
hearing loss, though it is most commonly used
where there is ---- total inability to hear.
A) some / much
B) the / some
D) every / none
E) any / a
C) a / many
Although the Australian author Peter Carey's first
three novels were well received his fourth book
received ---- criticism than acclaim.
A) too many
B) any longer
D) plenty of
E) so much
C) far more
Despite the scarcity of arable land. ---- the
population in the Middle East is engaged in farming.
A) a lot more
B) almost none
D) a good deal of
E) a great many of
C) so much
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10.
SET 2
1.
2.
I always use King Edward potatoes for roasting, but
---- other quality potatoes will be fine for salads.
A) any
B) the whole
D) much
E) none
11.
---- who enjoys spicy food will love Indian cuisine
and there are ---- very nice Indian restaurants in
Birmingham.
B) Everyone / all
C) Someone / any
D) Anyone / some
E) One / none
3.
4.
5.
'Sunny Delight' looks like real orange juice, but
there is actually very ---- natural juice in it.
A) much
B) less
D) fewer
E) little
12.
C) more
B) Some
D) Each
E) Any
Witnessing the impact of a asteroid was something
the scientist had dreamt of for ---- of his
professional career.
B) many
D) several
E) any
D) no one / everyone
Except for a century of Christian dominance during
the Crusades, Palestine remained under Muslim
control, ---- Arab or Turkish, from the 7th to the 20th
century.
A) both
B) none
D) some
E) either
C) neither
---- ever appreciates ---- the hard work I do to ensure
that this office runs smoothly.
A) Everyone / every
B) No one / whole
C) Nobody / all
D) Someone / each
Doris mentioned this morning that she had renewed
---- house insurance, which reminded me to renew --- .
A) its / your
B) herself / mine
D) her / ours
E) hers / myself
C) itself / hers
C) most
14.
6.
C) anything / anybody
C) Every
13.
A) a few
B) nothing / everything
E) Anyone / some
---- other month, the managers of the overseas
branches meet to assess the firm's situation.
A) All
A) someone / anything
E) nowhere / someone
C) a little
A) No one / each
Although ---- in the team expected to win the
tournament, ---- was really excited and was looking
forward to competing in the event.
On that night during WW II, there were ---- fires in
the London docks that ---- sky over London glowed
red.
A) both / some
B) too much / any
C) several / each
D) a few / every
Peter's subject was much more interesting than ---but your posters were better than ---- .
A) yours / his
B) himself / our
C) his own / him
D) mine / he
E) them / myself
E) so many / the whole
7.
A) ours
D) its own
8.
9.
15.
We bought the wardrobe in kit form and assembled
it ---- because it was much cheaper that way.
B) ourselves
C) our own
E) itself
He managed to open his parachute, but broke his
leg on ---- branch before he hit ground.
A) a / the
B) some / ---
D) the / some
E) --- / other
16.
C) the / a
---- the relatives of the passengers could do was sit
and wait for further news of the accident.
A) The whole
B) Each
D) All
E) Any
Once bought mainly by youngsters, ---- motorcycles
these days are purchased by mature adults.
A) almost half
B) many more
D) plenty
E) any longer
---- of the scheduled ferries will be leaving for Calais
today, but ---- extra services have been arranged to
Zeebrugge in Belgium.
A) All / whole
B) None / a few
C) Much / many
D) A few / plenty
E) The whole / all
C) Every
274
C) much more
www.kpds.org
17.
18.
19.
---- front of the car is smashed including ---- front
head lamps, so it is unsafe to continue to drive.
A) Every / either
B) Each / some
D) All / neither
E) The whole / both
26.
C) Another / all
B) every
D) a little
E) a large amount
C) a number of
27.
The book about the married life of the footballer
David Beckham and ---- wife, Victoria, a singer, will
probably be a best seller, despite the couple ---being against its publication.
A) his / themselves
B) him / himself
C) himself / them
D) his own / their
28.
E) its / itself
20.
21.
22.
I can smell ---- gas in ---- kitchen.
A) a / a
B) --- / the
D) --- / a
E) some / ---
29.
C) any / ---
You have made a great start. Don't let ---- stop you
now!
A) nowhere
B) nothing
C) anything
D) no one
E) somewhere
30.
I wish I had ---- more free time to spend with my
family.
A) a little
B) enough
D) several
E) a few
Creative subjects form ---- essential part of ---children's education.
A) an / ---
B) any / a
D) --- / the
E) --- / some
C) the / a
If ---- player acts violently towards .........., the referee
has the right to dismiss the offender.
A) anyone / one
B) others / him
C) another / themselves
D) one / another
E) somewhere / each other
25.
C) the whole / anything
D) none / everyone
All the recommendations in the proposal ---- to save
---- money.
A) is / its
B) are / you
D) were / itself
E) is / ours
C) was / your
As the manager ---- won't be here this week, I
expect we'll have to sort this problem out on ---- .
A) him / ourselves
B) his / ours
C) himself / our own
D) his own / us
33.
With the new system, ---- time is used more
efficiently, allowing the company to focus on
strategic issues.
A) anyone
B) something
D) everywhere
E) everyone's
'Boeuf en Croute', which means beef in a crust in --- French, is very similar to ---- English dish called
Beef Wellington.
A) --- / an
B) the / an
D) a / the
E) the / ---
C) a / ---
It was such a shame! My mother-in-law put ---- food
on the table, but because I was recovering from the
flu, I ate hardly ---- of it.
A) all / much
B) several / little
C) plenty of / none
D) a lot of / any
E) a little / some
C) a lot of
32.
24.
B) all / everywhere
E) he / our
31.
23.
A) both / anyone
E) neither / someone
There is unrest in ---- African countries at the
moment, such as Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.
A) the whole
As ---- of the waiters who work there wants to take
the responsibility of managing the restaurant, we
will have to advertise for ---- .
C) no one's
---- American state has ---- motto. For example.
Idaho's motto is. "It is Forever."
A) Every / itself
B) Each / its own
D) Most / them
E) Some / their
C) All / theirs
At the beginning of the 20th century, some plastics
were made with milk protein, casein, but apart from
by button-makers, casein plastics are ---- use today.
A) plenty of
B) a number of
D) of little
E) a few
C) every
Only ---- of Ottawans can claim Canadian origins.
Most are of British or French ancestry, or a
combination of ---- .
A) a great deal of / neither
B) a little / all
C) some / the whole
D) a minority / both
E) a few / none
34.
275
He fell and broke his leg when skiing off the marked
piste, but fortunately, he was spotted, quite by
chance, by ---- skier, who informed the rescue
service immediately.
www.kpds.org
35.
36.
A) himself
B) any more
D) several
E) another
C) anywhere
Of all the athletes in the world, only a small
percentage ---- for the Olympics.
A) qualifies
B) is qualifying
D) has qualified
E) is going to qualify
B) one another
D) much of it
E) a great deal
B)
Each Swiss yodel consists of some low full tones
and a number of high light ones.
C)
Yodelling, a kind of singing marked by the speed
of tone changes, is a traditional Alpine music.
D)
The technique of singing known as Swiss
yodelling consists of two tones being sung
alternately, one high and light, and the other low
and full.
E)
Swiss folk musicians in Alpine regions are known
for their yodelling, which combines a number of
different tones.
C) everywhere
42.
37.
Swiss yodelling is different from other techniques
of singing because low, full tones are sung
alternately with high, light ones.
C) qualify
Mismanagement of land created the worst drought
in United States history. Farmers from North Dakota
to Texas suffered during the 'Dust Bowl' and ---- left
the region.
A) half of them
A)
The landlord of the bar whose customers raised the
money for charity ---- the cheque to the hospital.
She does her best to protect her sons from the
press as they both dislike publicity.
A)
Because she is so famous, the press also show
an interest in her sons, but they both hate
publicity.
B)
Because neither of her sons enjoy public
attention, she tries her utmost to shield the from
the press.
C)
Despite her great efforts to safeguard her sons
from the media, they have both received a lot of
unfair publicity.
D)
Both her sons hate the publicity they have been
getting from the press, so they have asked her to
try and stop it for them.
E)
She does her best to encourage publicity for
herself, but her sons don't like press coverage.
A) is awarding
B) are awarding
C) have awarded
D) is being awarded
E) has been awarded
38.
39.
Would you like ---- packed lunch to take with you on
---- journey?
A) the / a
B) a / the
D) the / any
E) some / ---
C) --- / some
43.
---- new record brings the band more success. They
have become ---- of the most successful American
rock band ever.
A) All / every
B) Both / some
We use plant oil in the kitchen for several purposes,
of which enriching pastry is one and frying foods is
another.
A)
Plant oil has many more uses besides the culinary
ones, such as making cakes and pastries richer.
B)
Plant oil has a lot of uses, the most common of
which are culinary, uses such as enriching pastry
and frying foods.
C)
Our use of plant oil for several culinary functions
includes adding richness to pastry and frying
foods.
D)
Frying food and enriching pastry are the two most
important functions plant oil can serve.
E)
We most commonly use plant oil to enrich pastry,
but it has many other uses, such as for frying
foods.
C) Each / one
D) Some / another
E) Most / the whole
40.
---- language is hard for a child. Children of ---cultures learn their own language easily by listening
and talking.
A) All / none
B) Others / both
D) A few / most
E) Every / either
C) No / all
44.
41.
Before a railroad is built, the builders usually
consider several alternative routes and carefully
study each route.
A)
ln the Swiss yodelling style of singing, a high, light
tone is sung alternately with a low, full tone.
276
The builders of a railroad normally consider
various possible routes, which are all given careful
consideration, prior to starting construction work.
www.kpds.org
B)
The builders of the railroad considered the
features of every possible alternative route before
they did any physical work.
C)
Considering the number of alternative routes that
are possible, it will take careful consideration to
decide where to start the construction.
The university library has most professional
teaching books that you will need while studying
this course, but there are one or two that you will
have to buy yourself.
D)
E)
In order to choose the best route, the builders
should have carefully considered all the
alternatives and opted for the one with the best
features.
Books will be available to you on loan from the
university library during the course, but as a
professional teacher, you should own a personal
copy of key texts.
E)
The university keeps a limited number of the
important books for this professional teaching
course, so if a book is not available for loan, you
will be expected to buy it yourself.
l think the garden looks fine, but Jo believes it
needs a little more colour.
A)
Do you agree with Jo that the garden looks fine, or
do you think it needs slightly more colour?
B)
Although Jo thought the garden needed a little
more colour, we were generally satisfied with the
way it looked.
C)
Jo and l agree about just how much colour in the
garden .
D)
If l were doing this job, l would use more colour in
the garden, while Jo would use less.
E)
While Jo thinks the garden requires slightly more
colour, l am happy with the way it looks.
The destruction caused by the first atom bomb was
unlike anything seen in the world before.
A)
The kind of devastation the first atom bomb
produced had never before been seen on the
Earth.
B)
The most powerful bomb which has ever been
exploded on the Earth was the atom bomb.
C)
The first atom bomb caused more devastation
than the total of all the bombs which had been
dropped previously.
D)
Nobody thought the first atom bomb would cause
as much devastation to the Earth as it did.
E)
The first atom bomb caused more devastation
than everyone in the world has expected.
Each of our hotel rooms contains its own bathroom,
a colour television and air conditioning.
Little of our class time was taken up with
administrative tasks.
A)
Our hotel room has its own bathroom, a colour
television and air–conditioning.
A)
We used too much time during the lesson dealing
with administration.
B)
There is a bathroom, a colour television and air–
conditioning in all of our hotel rooms.
B)
You shouldn't use a lot of class time to deal with
administrative issues.
C)
C)
We used a small amount of class time dealing
with administration.
Not every room in the hotel has its own bathroom,
but they all have a colour television and air–
conditioning.
D)
D)
We shouldn't have dealt with administration tasks
during the lesson.
There is a bathroom, a colour television and air–
conditioning in most of the rooms in our hotel.
E)
E)
The majority of class time was taken up doing
administration.
Our hotel is equipped with a colour television, air–
conditioning and a luxury bathroom.
50.
47.
C)
Before a route for the railroad is chosen, the
builders ought to give every alternative route their
careful consideration.
49.
46.
lt is best to borrow books for this, course from the
university library, but, if you wish, or feel it more
professional, you can buy the most important
books.
D)
48.
45.
B)
During the course, you will be able to borrow books
from the university library, but as a professional
teacher, you will be expected to buy your own copy
of important texts.
A)
While studying on this course you can either
borrow books from the university library or buy
your own personal copy, which is more
professional.
277
Many people believe that no book has had a more
powerful influence on American history than "Uncle
Tom's Cabin."
A)
The book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" has had a most
powerful influence on many of the characters in
American history.
B)
lt is thought by many that "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
has had the strongest influence of any book on
the history of America.
www.kpds.org
C)
There are few books in the history of American
literature that have had such a powerful effect on
people as "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
C)
After Turner, whose English landscapes were
mainly painted in oils, English artists began to use
watercolour.
D)
Nobody would dispute that fact that the most
powerful influence of any book on American
history was created by the novel "Uncle Tom's
Cabin".
D)
Although known for his oils, Turner is regarded as
one of the founders of English watercolour
landscape painting.
E)
E)
ln my opinion, the book which has had the most
powerful influence on American history is the
novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
Apart from being one of the most well–known oil
painters of his day, Turner was involved in early
watercolour landscape painting.
dengini bulunuz.
51.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
52.
The male bird sings, dances and displays his
plumage in order to persuade the female that she
should select him as her mate.
The male bird attracts a suitable female mate by
displaying his plumage in an elaborate dancing
and singing routine.
The female chooses a mate from the male birds
which show off their plumage during a courting
dance, during which they also sing.
The male bird attempts to attract a female by
singing, dancing and showing off his plumage in a
ritual fashion.
B)
C)
D)
E)
55.
Until Jacques Cousteau, with his passion for the
ocean, revealed the underwater world, this was
largely unknown to us.
B)
A)
The rate
of literacy in the country will be
increased once the government has extended the
elementary education system.
B)
The government hopes that expending primary
school education to the whole country will improve
the rate of literacy.
C)
ln order to increase the rate of literacy, the
elementary education system to the whole
country.
D)
The government is increasing the rate of literacy
in the whole country by extending the primary
school system.
E)
The government could extend the primary school
system to the entire country in order to improve
the rate of literacy.
Aleut Adaları'nda neredeyse hiç ağaç yoktur ama
adalar gür yetişmiş otlar ve pek çok çiçekli bitkilerle
kaplıdır.
A)
With his passion for the ocean, Jacques Cousteau
revealed to the world the hidden universe under
the sea.
There are hardly any trees on the Aleutian
Islands, but they are covered with a rich growth of
grasses and many flowering plants.
B)
Jacques Cousteau succeeded in revealing the
hidden universe that lies under the sea through
his passionate love for the ocean.
The Aleutian Islands have very few trees, yet they
have many flowering plants and a abundant
covering of grasses.
C)
Jacques Cousteau's passionate descriptions of
underwater life helped us understand the hidden
depths of the oceans.
The Aleutian Islands are covered with a rich
growth of grasses and many flowering plants, in
addition to the many trees.
D)
Thanks to Jacques Cousteau's passionate love for
underwater life, the world knows more about the
hidden universe underthesea.
The vegetation of the Aleutian Islands is made up
of many flowering plants, several grasses, but
hardly any trees.
E)
There is almost no vegetation on the Aleutian
Islands, except for some flowering plants and a
covering of grasses.
Yağlıboyalarıyla tanınmasına rağmen Turner, İngiliz
suluboya manzara resminin kurucularından biri
olarak kabul edilir.
A)
Okuma–yazma oranını artırmak için hükümet,
ilköğretim sistemini tüm ülkeye yaymaya çalışıyor.
By singing, dancing and displaying his plumage,
the male bird shows off in order to persuade the
female to choose as her mate.
Okyanusa olan tutkusuyla Jacques Cousteau
denizin dibindeki gizli evreni dünyanın gözleri
önüne sermiştir.
A)
53.
54.
Şarkı söyleyerek, dans ederek ve tüylerini teşhir
ederek erkek kuş, eş olarak kendisini seçmesi
konusunda dişi kuşu ikna etmek için gösteri yapar.
dengini bulunuz.
Although he himself usually painted landscapes in
oils, Turner was instrumental in founding the
English watercolour movement.
56.
ln addition to painting works of art in oil, Turner
also painted some notable English landscapes in
watercolour.
Arabic, a Semitic language originally spoken only in
a Arabian peninsula, spread with Islam.
A)
278
İslamiyetle birlikte yayılan Arapça, önceleri sadece
Arap yarımadasında konuşulan Sami dillerinden
biriydi.
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57.
58.
B)
Başlangıçta
sadece
Arap
yarımadasında
konuşulan bir Sami dili olan Arapça, İslamiyetle
birlikte yayıldı.
C)
Arap yarımadasında konuşulan ve Sami dillerinden olan Arapça, İslamiyetin etkisiyle çok
yayılmıştır.
D)
İslamiyet, sadece Arap yarımadasında konuşulan
Sami dillerinden biri olan Arapçanın yayılmasını
sağlamıştır.
E)
Arap yarımadasında konuşulan Sami dillerinden
biri olan Arapçanın yayılmasında İslamiyetin etkisi
büyüktür.
59.
Since they have few natural enemies to fear,
elephants are usually peaceful and easygoing.
A)
Fillerin genel olarak sakin ve uysal olmaları, doğal
ortamlarında olanları korkutan düşmanlarının
olmamasından kaynaklanır.
B)
Genel olarak sakin ve uysal bir yapıya sahip
fillerin, doğal ortamlarında onları korkutabilecek
çok az düşmanı vardır.
C)
Doğal olarak, sakin ve uysal yaradılışlarından
dolayı fillerin pek fazla düşmanı yoktur.
D)
Filler ancak kendi doğal ortamlarında sakin ve
uysaldırlar
çünkü
orada
onları
korkutan
düşmanları pek fazla değildir.
E)
Korkmalarını gerektiren çok az doğal düşmanları
olduğu için filler genellikle sakin ve uysaldırlar.
Sign language is a means of communicating
through body movements, especially through the
hands and arms.
A)
Bir iletişim kurma aracı olan işaret dilinde vücut
hareketleri, özellikle de eller ve kollar kullanılır.
B)
Eller ve kollarla yapılan vücut hareketleriyle
iletişim kurma aracına işaret dili denir.
C)
Özellikle eller ve kolların çok kullanıldığı işaret
dilinde, çeşitli vücut hareketleriyle iletişim kurulur.
D)
İşaret dili, vücut hareketleriyle özellikle eller ve
kollarla iletişim kurma aracıdır.
E)
Vücut hareketleriyle iletişim kurulan işaret dilinde,
özellikle eller ve kolların önemi büyüktür.
60.
279
Vultures are believed to recognise dead animals by
sight but also to some degree by smell.
A)
Akbabalar bir hayvanın ölü olup olmadığını
sadece görüntüsünden deği kokusundan da
anlarlar.
B)
Ölü bir hayvanın görüntüsü kadar kokusunun da
akbabaların onu bulmasına yardımcı olduğu
düşünülmektedir.
C)
Akbabalar bir hayvanın ölü olduğundan büyük
oranda görüntüsünden, ama bir ölçüde de
kokusundan emin olurlar.
D)
Akbabaların ölü hayvanları görüntüden, bir ölçüde
de kokudan tanıdıklarına inanılır.
E)
Anlaşılan o ki, akbabalar ölü hayvanların görüntüsünden, ama büyük ölçüde de kokusundan
tanımaktadırlar.
Although Freud's theories were at first disputed, his
work formed the foundation for treating psychiatric
disorders by psychoanalysis.
A)
Freud'un teorilerine başlangıçta karşı çıkıldıysa
da, onun çalışmaları psikiyatrik bozuklukları
psikoanalizle
tedavi
etmenin
temelini
oluşturmuştur.
B)
Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi
edilmesinin temelini atmış olan Freud'un bu
teorileri ilk zamanlar çok tartışılmıştır.
C)
Freud'un, psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle
tedavi edilebileceği teorisi başlangıçta çok
tartışıldığı halde, bugün temel tedavi yöntemi
budur.
D)
İlk zamanlar çok tepki almasına rağmen Freud,
psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi
edilebileceği
teorisinde ısrar etmiş ve
çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür.
E)
Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi
edilebileceği teorisini ilk kez Freud ortaya atmış ve
tepkilere
rağmen
bu
ekolün
temelini
oluşturmuştur.
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CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS PART I SET 1
CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS
PART I
7.
SET 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
---- I dislike sentimental films, sometimes, when I'm
not feeling very energetic, I can curl up on the sofa
and watch one.
A) As soon as
B) Much as
D) However
E) Despite
C) The moment
8.
---- how many windows I open, I can't get any air
movement in the house.
A) Even if
B) Although
D) Whereas
E) However
C) No matter
We had better take a spare blanket with us ---- it
gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A) if only
B) so that
C) thus
D) in case
E) even though
She is fed up with sharing a house with others; ----,
she is looking for her own flat.
A) moreover
B) therefore
D) although
E) nevertheless
9.
C) however
He is not leaving the company because he is not
happy there; ---- he has enjoyed working there, but
he has other reasons.
10.
---- they played better than they have so far in the
cup, they lost the match.
A) Despite
B) No soone r
D) However
E) Although
---- television channel you watch, the news bulletins
are all the same, as if written by the same person!
A) on the other hand
B) as a result C) however
A) No matter
B) However
D) on the contrary
E) nonetheless
D) As soon as
E) The more
This diet and exercise plan is ---- costly ---- painful,
so anyone with a little will-power can follow it with
ease.
A) not only / but also
B) no matter / how
C) so much / that
D) whether / or
11.
C) In contrast
C) Whichever
---- relieve some of the burden on the city's only
airport, they are planning to build a second one.
A) No matter
B) In case
D) Even though
E) Owing to
C) In order to
E) neither / nor
12.
5.
---- her illness leaving her very weak at times, she
tries to derive pleasure from life.
A) Despite
B) Whereas
D) However
E) Instead of
C) Although
Our students have to choose to study ---- French ---Spanish, because they are the compulsory
languages selected by the board.
A) such / as
B) neither / nor
C) scarcely / and
D) whether / or
E) either / or
6.
She had ---- placed the plate of cakes on the table --- The children gave her the empty plate and
requested some more.
A) the moment / while
B) hardly / when
C) neither / nor
D) yet / still
13.
E) not only / but also
280
---- we discuss the fine details, let me ask you
whether you are interested in our offer.
A) However
B) Consequently
D) In spite of
E) Before
C) Afterwards
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14.
Western Scotland is wild and mountainous, ---eastern Scotland is lush farmland.
A) despite
B) whereas
D) nevertheless
E) therefore
C) as a result
I don't see why the boys can't go fishing ---- they
promise to stay together and come back before it
gets dark.
A) whereas
B) no matter
D) as long as
E) in spite of
---- your mothers' efforts in making the costumes,
the whole cast of the play looked great.
A) Despite
B) However
D) As a result
E) Much as
He was ---- well liked ---- everybody in the firm gave
generously towards his retirement present.
A) so / that
B) not only / and
C) either / or
D) neither / nor
25.
E) both / and
18.
B) so / that
C) much / than
D) as / as
26.
A) So / that
B) No sooner / than
C) Not only / but
D) Both / and
27.
---- 'Internet Cafes', students who can't afford
computers have access to the Internet and to email.
A) In order that
B) Owing to
D) Whereas
E) Whoever
28.
C) Wherever
29.
21.
A) since
B) until
D) when
E) by the time
C) before
---- the renovation of their football stadium, the team
will be using another team's ground next season.
A) However
B) While
D) Because
E) Whereas
C) Due to
The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ---The schools have closed for the summer.
A) in case
B) so that
D) once
E) although
C) while
---- your mother comes to visit, we must remember
to give her the things your sister left for her.
A) Whereas
B) When
D) By the time
E) No matter
C) However
When deep-sea diving, you must pay attention to
the time, ---- staying under water too long may
result in serious illness.
A) whereas
B) so
D) but
E) whenever
C) for
---- does the International Students' Society help
foreign students settle in, ---- it organizes
sightseeing trips as well.
E) Neither / nor
20.
She has been looking much more enthusiastic
about the future ---- she accepted her new job.
He was just ---- calm ---- anybody could be under the
circumstances.
E) neither / nor
19.
D) Consequently
C) Thanks to
24.
17.
C) Furthermore
C) whether
23.
16.
B) On the other hand
E) Nevertheless
22.
15.
A) On the contrary
Black bears don't usually attack humans. ----, they
normally run away from us.
Please answer the telephone for the next hour ---the receptionist has gone to the dentist.
A) while
B) until
D) so
E) as
The residents received some warning of the
tornado; ----, several people were injured.
A) nonetheless
B) despite
D) thus
E) otherwise
C) even though
---- the authorities try, they don't seem to be able to
reduce the crime rate.
A) Whoever
281
C) therefore
B) No sooner
C) No matter
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D) Whatever
30.
E) By the time
D) for
---- vast distances and great difficulties in
transportation, there was a remarkable amount of
trade in the ancient world.
A) Whenever
B) As a consequence of
C) While
D) Even though
38.
E) because
We had to move offices temporarily ---- a new carpet
was being fitted in ours.
A) much as
B) wherever
D) until
E) while
C) during
E) In spite of
39.
31.
32.
---- the facts that the café is close to the university
and offers reasonably priced meals, it is very
popular with students.
A) On account
B) Owing to
D) Because
E) As long as
B) besides
D) however
E) much as
40.
C) consequently
41.
33.
34.
Playing games in the back, the children didn't get
bored ---- we drove to the resort.
A) by the time
B) for
D) during
E) since
C) as
42.
He was tired of commuting such a long way to
work, ---- he was quite excited when a local
company offered him a job.
A) as
B) so
D) though
E) still
A) while
B) by the time C) as long as
D) until
E) when
C) Whereas
There are a lot of jelly fish in the water around here;
---- they are a harmless variety.
A) no matter
We can not move back into our office ---- the
workmen have cleared up.
43.
C) for
His parents were happy that he managed to gain a
university degree ---- his handicap.
A) thus
B) provided
D) though
E) despite
C) besides
---- the sports centre has marvellous facilities, it is
usually crowded with sports enthusiasts.
A) Despite
B) Whenever C) Because
D) However
E) On account
Working hours for farmers, ---- the fixed hours of
office workers, are irregular and dependent upon
the needs of livestock and crops.
A) in order to
B) in contrast to
C) nevertheless
D) in spite of
E) on the other hand
---- we scrubbed the floor, ---- obvious it became
that a special cleaning fluid would be required to
remove the marks.
A) Hardly / when
B) Not only / but also
C) However / so
D) No matter / how
E) The more / the more
35.
It was clear that ---- how much he protested, his
father was not going to change his mind.
A) no matter
B) whereas
D) whatever
E) although
44.
C) whenever
45.
36.
37.
---- it was extremely windy, we managed to have a
good game of beach volleyball.
A) However
B) No matter
D) Even though
E) For fear that
B) when
A) since
B) while
D) when
E) by the time
B) Owing to
D) Although
46.
C) so
C) Unlike
E) Because
---- people are more aware of the cruelty of
importing exotic animals, dealers are less likely to
find buyers for pets such as monkeys and parrots.
A) As a result
282
C) no sooner
---- the way they are portrayed in numerous films
and stories as man-eating creatures, only a few
species of sharks are known to attack humans
A) As
C) In spite of
We are going to set out at dawn tomorrow, ---- we
have loaded up the car tonight.
A) as
I have heard that he has been doing well ---- he
opened his own language school.
B) Because of
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C) Nevertheless
D) In contrast to
51.
E) Now that
47.
He had ---- opened the doors of the shop ---- a
customer came in and bought all the fresh cream
cakes.
A) both / and
B) not only / but also
C) the earlier / the more
D) no sooner / than
52.
E) neither / nor
People often don't tell the truth on market surveys; ---, the results obtained from them are not always
accurate.
A) for
B) otherwise
D) thus
E) however
C) due to
The people of Quebec, Canada, are ---- patriotic ---the blue and white provincial flag flies over many
homes and businesses.
A) but / still
B) neither / nor
48.
49.
50.
I like to read my newspaper ---- travelling to work,
but I often leave it behind.
A) instead of
B) while
D) because of
E) since
C) just as / when
D) not only / but also
C) as soon as
E) so / that
53.
---- you have used the photocopier, please don't
forget to turn it off.
A) After
B) While
D) Before
E) Unless
C) Just
I'm worried about him as he went directly to bed ---hardly touching his dinner.
A) while
B) when
D) after
E) until
54.
C) before
55.
283
The ban on night-time visitors to Patara beach is ---the fact that the turtles get confused about which
direction the sea is when they see artificial light.
A) because
B) due to
D) though
E) in order to
C) despite
---- we sat down for our coffee break, the fire alarm
rang.
A) Hardly
B) Seeing that
D) Until
E) Just as
C) As long as
---- being an accomplished artist Leonardo da Vinci
was also a sculptor, an architect and a man of
science.
A) Not only
B) However
D) Besides
E) Moreover
C) In order to
www.kpds.org
9.
SET 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
---- the great diversity in social behaviour and habits
between different types of ants, most of them have
the same basic physical structure.
A) Regardless
B) Even though
D) Besides
E) Despite
10.
C) As if
Strawberries are ---- cheap at the moment ---- we
should make some jam.
A) both / and
B) not only / but also C) so / that
D) more / than
E) as / as
11.
This book is ---- entertaining ---- informative, so I
definitely recommend it to you.
A) both / and
B) either / or
C) so / that
D) neither / nor
E) whether / or
12.
Some people argue that traditional blood sports, ---fox-hunting and bullfighting, should be banned
because they are barbaric and in humane.
13.
B) when
D) until
E) as
C) unless
---- urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I
do not want any calls for the next hour.
A) Moreover
B) Provided that
D) Even if
E) The more
C) However
---- the work was physically demanding, and at
times we felt really exhausted, seeing the end result
was very satisfying.
A) Owing to
B) Even though
D) As though
E) However
C) No matter
He has put on a little weight ---- he started doing
this sedentary office job.
A) once
B) when
D) since
E) before
C) despite
B) even when C) as far as
It is a pebble beach, ---- we had better take some
beach mats to lie on.
D) such as
E) as though
A) as
B) because
D) for
E) so
The police are determined to find the culprits ---long it may take to trace them.
A) in spite of
B) however
D) the more
E) no matter
14.
C) even if
---- engaged in as competition ---- as recreation,
waterskiing is an exhilarating outdoor sport.
A) No sooner / than
B) Unless / and
C) Whether / or
D) Hardly / when
15.
Special heat sensors on the front of the
rattlesnake's head enable it ---- to detect the
presence of prey in the dark ---- to strike its victim
accurately.
A) in addition / due
C) whether / or
D) either / or
16.
Peter is leaving to go back to England, ---- we are
holding a farewell dinner for him.
A) or else
B) since
D) yet
E) so
A) yet
B) besides
D) by the time
E) so that
C) once
18.
284
C) since
---- he is a strong man, he had no trouble hiking
with a heavy rucksack.
A) For
B) Since
D) Provided that
E) When
C) Until
I'm not sure ---- he has decided to take the new job --- stay with his present employer.
B) neither / nor
17.
C) unless
They looked around a lot of different buildings ---they could choose the most suitable one to rent for
their new business.
A) whether / or
E) scarcely / when
8.
A) in case
A) in case
E) The more / the less
7.
As we will be touring, we could take the tent just ---we see a nice campsite and want to stop.
C) yet / still
E) hardly / when
I wasn't disappointed not to win the final ---- I hadn't
even expected to get as far as I had in the
competition.
A) even
B) though
D) as
E) providing
C) however
You'll have awfully sore legs tomorrow ---- you don't
use plenty of lotion now to protect them from this
strong sun.
www.kpds.org
A) or
B) in case
D) so
E) still
C) if
26.
19.
---- somebody bought me a ticket, I still wouldn't go
to see the Spice Girls perform.
A) However
B) Only if
D) Until
E) Besides
---- the introduction of the new education act,
elementary school children have been taught
English from the fourth grade.
A) In order to
B) Although
D) During
E) Since
They will start constructing the new roof ---- every
resident has paid their contribution.
A) no sooner
B) while
D) as soon as
E) no matter
C) in order that
29.
22.
It was ---- she was in Milan that she was discovered
by a fashion designer and persuaded to work as a
model.
A) while
B) during
D) despite
E) besides
C) no sooner
30.
23.
---- the solar system is tiny compared with the
distances to galaxies or even to nearby stars, it is
enormous when compared with distances on the
Earth.
A) However
B) Even though
C) Nevertheless
D) As long as
E) The fact that
24.
25.
31.
They tried not to swallow any water as they swam
across the river ---- it might be contaminated.
A) for fear that
B) meanwhile
D) even though
E) regardless
C) besides
32.
They'll be able to take on some permanent staff ---they have fully established themselves in the city.
A) as though
B) while
D) even if
E) during
B) no sooner / than
C) whether / or
The household vacuum cleaner was first massproduced by William Henry Hoover; ----, it is now
commonly referred to as a 'hoover'.
A) besides
B) on the contrary
C) otherwise
D) whereas
E) therefore
C) Until
28.
21.
A) either / or
E) neither / nor
C) Even if
27.
20.
He was extremely happy about winning the contest,
because it gave him ---- the opportunity to join a
professional orchestra, ---- the chance to travel.
The inhabitants of Zelve were re-housed in a nearby
village ---- prevent any more injuries and deaths
from rock fall.
A) in order that
B) in case
D) even if
E) as far as
We wrapped the roast chicken in special paper ---- it
would stay warm until our guests arrived.
A) while
B) so that
D) as though
E) much as
285
C) in case
The population of the rare mountain gorilla has
increased in the last few years largely ---- the
Rwandan government's recognition of this animal's
importance to the tourist industry.
A) nevertheless
B) as for
D) owing to
E) furthermore
C) otherwise
---- so it is a good idea to make a reservation.
A)
The hotels can be very busy at this time of year.
B)
I think there will be plenty of seats left.
C)
I guess he had arrived at a very late hour.
D)
Package tours are getting more and more
expensive.
E)
We haven't decided where to go on holiday yet.
----, he wrote more than 600 songs in his brief
musical career.
A)
C) when
C) so as to
Although the German composer Schubert died at
the age of 32
www.kpds.org
33.
B)
Chopin was born in Poland but spent most of his
adult life in Paris.
C)
C)
At a young age, Beethoven began to suffer from
early symptoms of deafness.
D)
Until a friend of ours made the decision for us
E)
As we like both pictures so much
D)
By the time Brahms completed the first of his four
symphonies
E)
Rossini, who reigned as Italy's foremost composer
of the early 19th century
37.
the birds ran in all directions
B)
for fear that they would disturb the visitors
C)
Farmer Oak's patience was wearing thin
D)
the old farmer tripped and hurt his knee
E)
they would thus lay their eggs in the proper place
38.
34.
35.
35.
36.
Besides the threat from illegal hunting, -----.
A)
they have been unable to stop this brutal trade
B)
the people who kill gorillas or capture them for
zoos
C)
the mountain gorilla is in danger from human
settlement
D)
human beings have virtually wiped out certain
species
E)
it is still not too late to save the giant panda
Chasing the chickens back into their coop, ----.
A)
Since opening this pension three years ago, ---- .
Assuming that this armchair may not fit in the
place
Having bought the flat between them, -----.
A)
his devotion to restoring them to their former
styles was admirable
A)
virtually the same customers came to stay here
every year
B)
B)
we have added several facilities, including a
swimming pool
l thought the high price was justified because it
had an extensive garden
C)
it was really amazing how quickly they renovated
it
C)
the possibility of going bankrupt still threatens us
D)
D)
our chief is now regarded as the best around here
my sisters will share the cost of the alterations
made in it
E)
it has become one of the most popular in town
E)
the house has a large balcony and a wonderful
sea view
As its surface is so hard, ----.
A)
gem stones are not only used for jewellery but
also in industry.
B)
she bought some new blankets for the children
C)
you'll find cushions more comfortable than chairs
D)
it is actually composed of soft elements
E)
a diamond can only be cut with another diamond
39.
Although my brother likes most aspects of his job,
-----.
A)
he has never got used to travelling abroad on
business
B)
he still isn't thinking of applying for a different
position
C)
he enjoyed going on business trips as well
D)
l think it would be foolish of him to quit now
E)
he works really hard in order to obtain a promotion
As its surface is so hard, -----.
A)
gem stones are not only used for jewellery but
also in industry
B)
she bought some new blankets for the children
C)
you'll find cushions more comfortable than chairs
D)
it is actually composed of soft elements
E)
a diamond can only be cut with another diamond
40.
In addition to the high costs of medical services in
the country
B)
When the gallery owner has offered his opinion
A)
many companies have their headquarters there
B)
today the city is not so important internationally
C)
the city in an important cultural centre
D)
many people move there to work
E)
it is, however, no longer the capital city
-----, it's difficult to decide which one to buy.
A)
In addition to its strategic location that has made it
a centre of commerce, -----.
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41.
42.
Fishing is a restful way to spend your leisure time,
whether you catch anything or not.
A)
The best thing for you to do in your spare time is
to go fishing, as it is very relaxing.
B)
Even if you don't catch anything, going fishing in
your spare time is relaxing.
C)
Fishing is extremely relaxing, especially when you
catch something.
D)
Fishing is not only relaxing but also a chance to
catch something to eat,
E)
Whenever l go fishing, l come back relaxed, even
if l can't catch anything.
Although it is as hot there as it is in Istanbul, the
weather in Cappadocia is more comfortable
because the air is drier.
A)
Cappadocia is hotter than Istanbul, it feels cooler
because of the dry air, which makes it very
pleasant.
B)
The air in the Cappadocian region is not only
pleasanter than in Istanbul but also cleaner and
therefore it feels much more comfortable.
C)
45.
With its relatively cool and dry weather,
Cappadocia has a pleasanter climate than
Istanbul, which is usually hot and humid in the
summer.
A)
He had been deaf for a very long time, yet he still
refused to accept that his condition was
permanent, and expected to get better eventually.
B)
When he became convinced that his hearing
problem was permanent, he had already been
deaf for a very long time.
C)
It didn’t take him long to realise that his hearing
problem was deteriorating, and that his condition
was not temporary.
D)
Soon, he noticed that his hearing problem, which
he had thought permanent, was gradually getting
better.
E)
For a long time, he believed that he was deaf
temporarily; however, it was obvious that his
condition was permanent.
The unusually hot weather in Texas, USA, this year
has been responsible for a number of deaths,
mainly of elderly residents.
A)
Due to the exceptionally hot weather in Texas,
USA, this year, elderly residents should be very
careful to keep cool as over-exposure to heat can
cause death.
B)
Because Texas, USA, has an extremely hot
climate, a number of elderly people die of
sunstroke every year.
C)
Texas this year has been so hot that lots of
people have suffered from sunstroke.
D)
As the air in Cappadocia is not as humid as in
Istanbul, the hot weather there is more agreeable
even though both cities are the same
temperature.
D)
Several, largely elderly, members of the
population have lost their lives due to the
unexpected heatwave that has hit Texas, USA,
this year.
E)
When Istanbul is hot and sticky, Cappadocia is
usually cooler and drier, making it a very pleasant
place to live in.
E)
Lack of provisions for the elderly is the reason for
so many deaths in the American state of Texas
this year, where they have had an unusually hot
summer.
46.-50. sorulara verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
dengini bulunuz.
43.
44.
Ever since a fortune teller predicted that disaster
loomed in Joanna’s future, she has been expecting
something terrible to happen.
A)
Joanna’s negative attitude was largely due to the
predictions of a fortune teller who had predicted
nothing but doom and gloom.
B)
Joanna was ready for the disaster, for a fortune
teller had warned her that it would happen sooner
or later.
C)
46.
While astronomy did not progress in the West in
medieval times, Hindu and Arabian astronomers
kept the science alive during that period.
A) Batı`da orta çağlara kadar astronomi alanında pek
bir ilerleme gözlenmemiştir ama Hint ve Arap
gökbilimciler bu bilimi canlandırmışlardır.
B)
When Joanna was struck by a disaster, she
couldn’t help remembering the fortune teller who
had predicted one in her future.
Orta çağlarda astronomi Batı`da ilerlemezken, bu
dönemde Hint ve Arap astromlar bu bilimi canlı
tutmuşlardır.
C)
D)
Thanks to the predictions of a fortune teller,
Joanna was ready when disaster struck.
Orta çağlarda Hint ve Arap gökbilimciler
astronomiyi canlı tutmaya çalışırken, o dönemde
bu bilim Batı`da neredeyse hiç ilerlememiştir.
D)
E)
Joanna has been anticipating a personal disaster
from the time a fortune teller told her that one was
approaching.
Batılı gökbilimcilerin hiçbir ilerleme kaydedemediği
orta çağlarda astronomi, Hint ve Arap
astronomların katkılarıyla gelişmiştir.
E)
Orta çağlarda astronomi biliminin ilerlemesi, Batılı
değil, Hint ve Arap astronomlar sayesinde
olmuştur.
Before long, he became aware that his hearing
problem not only was permanent, but was getting
progressively worse.
47.
287
We cannot call this child a genius perhaps, but it is
certain that his intelligence is well above average.
www.kpds.org
48.
49.
A)
Bu çocuğun bir dahi olduğunu söyleyemeyiz belki
ama zeka düzeyinin ortalamanın bir hayli üzerinde
olduğu kesin.
B)
Sırf zeka düzeyi ortalamanın çok üzerinde diye bu
çocuğu bir dahi olarak nitelememiz kesinlikle
imkansızdır.
A)
Arkeolojik kazılar, Ankara’nın eski bir şehir
olduğunu ve Taş Devri’nden beri burada
insanların barındığını göstermektedir.
C)
Zeka düzeyi ortalamanın çok üzerinde olan bu
çocuğun belki de bir dahi olduğunu nedense
hiçbirimiz düşünmüyoruz.
B)
Bazı arkeologlar, eski Ankara’nın Taş Devri’nde
kurulmuş bir şehir olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.
D)
Bu çocuğun bir dahi olmadığını hepimiz biliyoruz
ama zeka düzeyinin ortalamanın bir hayli üzerinde
olduğunu da inkar edemeyiz.
C)
Ankara`da arkeologlar, Taş Devri’nde insanların
burada bir şehir kurduklarını gösteren deliller
bulmuşlardır.
E)
Hepimizin dahi diye isimlendirdiği bu çocuk belki
de sadece ortalamanın biraz üzerinde bir zeka
düzeyine sahiptir.
D)
Ankara, arkeologlara göre, en az Taş Devri’nden
beri insanların barındığı eski bir şehirdir.
E)
Arkeologlara göre, yerleşim birimi olarak
Ankara’nın tarihi en azından Taş Devri`ne kadar
uzanmaktadır.
50.
51.-55. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.
A marriage is generally believed to link two families
together, and the birth of children strengthens this
tie.
A)
Genel bir inanışa göre, iki aileyi birbirine sıkı bir
şekilde bağlaması için evlilikte çocuk şarttır.
B)
Genellikle, evliliğin iki aileyi birbirine bağladığına
ve
çocukların
doğumunun
bu
bağı
kuvvetlerindirdiğine inanılır.
C)
Genellikle evlilik iki aileyi birbirine bağlar ama bu
bağın kuvvetlenmesi çocukların doğumuyla
mümkün olur.
D)
Çocuklu ailelerde evlilik bağının daha kuvvetli
olduğu inancı çok yaygındır.
E)
Genel olarak insanlar, evliliğin iki aileyi birbirine
bağladığına ama bu bağın çocukların doğumuyla
kuvvetlendiğine inanırlar.
51.
Some materials ejected from volcanoes cool so
quickly that they solidify even before they strike the
ground.
A)
Volkanların püskürttüğü bazı maddeler çok çabuk
soğur ve yere değer değmez katılaşırlar.
B)
Volkanlardan püsküren bazı maddeler çok çabuk
soğuma özelliğine sahiptirler ki bunlar daha yere
değmeden katılaşmış olurlar.
C)
Bazen volkanlar maddeleri o kadar yükseğe
püskürtürler ki bunlar yere soğumuş ve katılaşmış
olarak düşerler.
Ankara is an ancient city which, according to
archaeologists, people have inhabited at least since
the Stone Age.
52.
Yüksek çocuk ölüm oranına rağmen Bolivya`da
nüfus, pek çok Latin Amerika ülkesinde olduğu gibi,
hızla artmaktadır.
A)
The infant death rate is quiet high in Bolivia, as in
other Latin American countries, yet its population
is still growing rapidly.
B)
Although it has a relatively high infant mortality
rate, the population is growing as rapidly in Bolivia
as in other Latin American countries.
C)
Despite the high infant death rate, the population
is growing rapidly in Bolivia, as in many countries
of Latin America.
D)
Because of its high infant death rate, Bolivia’s
population isn’t growing as fast as those of many
countries of Latin America.
E)
However high the infant death rate in Bolivia is, its
population keeps growing almost as rapidly as the
other Latin American countries.
Petrol ve doğal gazın oldukça süratli bir biçimde
tüketildiği konusunda giderek büyüyen kaygı,
bilimadamlarını
alternatif
yakıt
kaynakları
araştırmaya yönlendirmiştir.
A)
It is becoming increasingly important for scientists
to find alternative fuel sources as oil and natural
gas are being used up relatively quickly.
B)
The fact that oil and natural gas will be used up
very soon has worried scientists, who are
searching for alternative fuel source.
C)
Scientists are looking for alternative sources of
fuel because they are worried that oil and natural
gas will quickly be used up.
D)
There is an increasing worry that scientists will not
find alternative fuel sources before we use up all
the oil and natural gas.
E)
The growing worry that oil and natural gas are
being used up relatively quickly has led scientists
to search for alternative fuel sources.
D) Bazen volkanların püskürttüğü maddeler hemen
katılaşır ve daha yere çarpmadan soğurlar.
E)
Volkanlardan püsküren bazı maddeler o kadar
çabuk soğuyorlar ki daha yere değmeden
katılaşıyorlar.
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53.
54.
Kumla karıştırılmış kilden yapılan tuğlalar daha sert
olur ve sadece kilden yapılmış tuğlaların
kaldırabileceğinden daha büyük bir ağırlığa dayanır.
55.
Ticaret
ve
finans
bölgelerinde
yükselen
gökdelenlerle şehrin görüntüsü 1960'lardan bu yana
çarpıcı biçimde değişmiştir.
A)
Bricks can be made harder by adding sand and
this will also enable them to withstand more
weight than those made entirely of clay.
A)
Since the 1960s, the city's profile has been
dramatically altered by the skyscrapers sprouting
in the commercial and financial districts.
B)
Making bricks of clay and sand is harder than
making them purely with clay, but clay and sand
bricks can take greater weights.
B)
The skyline of the city has dramatically changed
since the 1960s, when skyscrapers sprang up in
the commercial and financial districts.
C)
Bricks made of clay mixed with sand are harder
and will bear a greater weight than can bricks
composed of pure clay.
C)
Since the 1960s, skyscrapers have sprouted in
the business and financial districts of the city,
which has extensively altered its profile.
D)
Mixing sand with clay to make bricks is preferable
to making them purely with clay as the resulting
harder bricks will bear a great weight.
D)
Many skyscrapers have been built in the city since
the 1960s, altering the profile of the business and
banking districts.
E)
Being harder than pure clay bricks, bricks made of
clay and sand can stand more weight.
E)
During the 1960s, skyscrapers sprouted up in the
business and banking sections of the city,
changing its profile dramatically.
Modern bir çiftliği işletmek, önemli ölçüde
yöneticilik becerisinin yanı sıra yüksek düzeyde
teknolojik bilgi de gerektirmektedir.
A)
The operation of a modern farm requires not only
a high level of technological training but also
many management skills.
B)
To operate a modern farm efficiently, both
considerable technological understanding and
management skill are essential.
C)
Apart from the extensive technological knowledge
required, anyone wishing to operate a modern
farm must have considerable management
experience.
D)
Besides considerable management skill, operating
a modern farm requires a high degree of
technological understanding.
E)
Although considerable management skill is
important, it takes a high level of technological
skills to operate a modern farm.
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SET 3
9.
1.
Although the pension was very reasonably priced, it
was certainly not comfortable ----, it had a beautiful
shady garden and a roof terrace with a splendid
view of the area.
A) Therefore
B) Even though
D) Moreover
E) Nevertheless
C) Otherwise
The coach was full and the weather very hot, but the
air conditioning wasn't working. ----, the passengers
were uncomfortable and many of them complained.
B) whether
C) so that
D) despite
---- performing all the functions of a standard
vacuum cleaner, this model will also clean your
carpets, Madam.
A) Regardless
B) However
D) Seeing as
B)
Nevertheless
C) In addition to
Consequently
D)
Otherwise
E) Furthermore
E)
Furthermore
They could easily afford to stay at the best hotels, --- they preferred to stay at small family run guest
houses.
B) yet
D) therefore
E) so
C) for
B) during
I'm glad that we phoned to check the date of their
wedding; ----, we would have missed it.
A) consequently
B) in case
C) although
D) however
E) otherwise
The 35th US President, J.F. Kennedy, was shot by a
lone gunman ---- taking part in a procession in
November, 1963.
A) in order to
C) owing to
D) until E) while
5.
A) even if
On the contrary
A) as
C) by the time
I still think it's a long way to go without taking a
break ---- they are to take turns at the wheel.
C)
12.
4.
E) until
A)
11.
3.
B) while
D) as soon as
E) yet
10.
2.
A) during
They didn't buy that house because it is a long way
from any schools; ----, it needs a fortune spending
on it.
A) nevertheless
B) regardless
C) whereas
D) furthermore
E) on the other hand
We are unable to send you a brochure at the
moment, but we will send you one ---- new stock
arrives.
A) before
B) until
D) while
E) although
13.
C) as soon as
Because my car is very old and ---- a little
unreliable, I usually take the train travelling long
distances.
A) however
B) though
C) therefore
D) while
E) owing to
6.
---- of how many different precautions you take, you
cannot avoid being bitten by midges in Scotland at
this time of year.
A) No matter
B) Nevertheless
C) Whatever
D) Regardless
14.
E) Instead
7.
B) even though
C) in addition to
D) in spite of
A) Because
B) So that
C) However
D) While
E) Consequently
We are, from this date forward, cancelling your
company's credit facility with us ---- your poor
payment record.
A) on account of
---- varied they may be in purpose, all spacecraft
move through space in accordance with
fundamental physical laws, and all are made up of
similar basic components.
15.
E) besides
We are holding a meeting tomorrow ---- we can
develop a plan for next year's campaigns well in
advance.
A) in case
B) in order that
C) no sooner
D) even if
E) no matter
8.
16.
Dave caught malaria ---- he was working on a
construction project in Africa.
290
This charity ---- provides emergency relief ---teaches people practical skills to help avoid future
catastrophes.
www.kpds.org
A) such / that
B) whether / or
C) since
C) both / so
D) rather / than
E) while
D) until
E) not only / but also
25.
17.
---- how careful I try to be throughout the month, I
always seem to run out of money before I get paid.
He resigned from his position ---- he could find time
to write his long intended book.
A) otherwise
B) however
D) moreover
A) Whenever
B) Even though
C) thanks to
C) No matter
D) In case
E) so that
E) Even if
26.
18.
---- ordinary chestnuts, which are delicious when
roasted, horse chestnuts, which are inedible and
are most commonly used by children in a game
called 'conkers'.
A) Besides
B) Similar to
C) Whereas
D) In contrast to
27.
E) On the other hand
19.
Apart from the radiator, the cylinder head is ---damaged, ---- the garage will need our car for a
week to repair it.
A) still / yet
B) so / as
C) both / though
D) such / as
28.
E) also / so
20.
The summer will be over ---- they open the
swimming-pool.
29.
C) as
There will be a shortage of water ---- we get some
rainfall soon.
A) as if
B) in case
D) unless
E) by the time
C) whenever
The lungs are never completely empty. ---- the most
vigorous expiration, they still contain about 983
cubic centimetres of air.
A) Even after
B) As though
D) Whereas
E) Even if
C) However
C) though
D) during
A) Soon
B) Hardly
D) No matter
E) Since
For reasons of safety, space-launch centres are
usually located on ---- oceans ---- sparsely
populated land.
30.
C) While
---- the council has provided places for us to take
our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still
throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.
A) either / or
B) such / as
A) However
B) On account of
C) neither / nor
D) hardly / when
C) In addition to
D) Despite
E) Even though
---- the 1970's, the United States developed the
space shuttle, the first reusable manned space
vehicle.
A) When
B) During
C) While
D) Due to
31.
C) In addition to
B) Animals are better off in their own habitats, where
they can be observed behaving naturally
C) Many people don't even have the opportunity to
observe the wildlife of their own country
D) The only people who deserve pets are those who
take good care of them
B) Owing to
D) Suppose that
E) Pets are not just playthings you can neglect when
you are tired or when you go on vacation
E) In order that
32.
Traffic to the airport has been much lighter ---- the
metro system was built.
A) as if
----; at a zoo, however, they can see in captivity the
wild animals from all over the world.
A) Wild budgies bathe in dew-wet grass, but for the
cage budgie, extra water is needed
---- the doctor told you that you had only six months
to live, what would you do with that time?
A) Regardless of
24.
E) so
B) while
E) By the time
23.
B) yet
D) for
A) by the time
E) whether / or
22.
A) if
---- writing techniques and vocabulary can be
taught, no amount of instruction can make up for a
lack of natural creative talent.
E) no sooner
21.
In their opinion, they presented the best proposals,
---- They didn't get the contract.
Having once been a vital aid to local shipping, ---- .
A) the lighthouse is now a museum
B) once
B) modern technology has now taken over
291
www.kpds.org
C) it is very interesting to see the video
C) She studied Turkish Literature at lstanbul University
D) the surrounding seas can sometimes be very rough
D) Text books are designed for different learning
situations
E) I was fascinated to see how it worked
E) You are planning to study on your own
33.
After making an emergency landing on a small
island, ---- .
A) lightning had struck one of the engines
38.
B) their chances of being found alive were scarce
C) there was nothing but sand and palm trees for miles
A) there was fierce a competition in the industry
D) there were, fortunately, no casualties
B) whichever way they have been implemented
E) the pilot radioed air-sea rescue
C) was a consequence of their shrinking profits
,
34.
ln his opinion, the company's negligence and cost
cutting measures -----.
D) has only been applied since the beginning of the
month
----, but one that is teased will quickly inflict a nasty
peck.
E) caused this catastrophe to happen
A) Voice training methods are the same for a parrot as
those for a budgie
B) A gently handled parrot can become a clever and
affectionate companion
C) The size of the cage for your canary depends upon
the bird
39.
D) The cat has been a pet since the days of ancient
Egypt
Devoting every spare minute of his time to the
mountain rescue service, -----.
A) mountaineers should not climb mountains alone
B) the money raised by volunteers is well–used
E) Few pets became popular as quickly as parakeets,
also called budgies
C) mountains should be open to the public for leisure
purposes
D) he hardly has any time to stay with his family
35.
E) his dogs and children help him occasionally
In addition to customers who have seen our
advertisements, ----.
A) they are normally only interested in special offers
B) we obviously need to put them into more
newspapers
C) coming mainly to buy specific things which have
been advertised
D)
we gain a lot of
recommendations
clients
through
40.
personal
The air near the centre of an active volcano is so
sulphurous -----.
A) during eruptions poisonous gases fill the air making
it almost impossible to breathe
E) they usually display some of our best products
B) even though scientists wore special masks which
filtered the air to enable them to carry out their
studies
36.
Since starting to make a hand – woven rug last
month, -----.
C) whether or not scientists can study them depends on
the amount of sulphur in the air
A) the harmony of the colours looks wonderful
D) that scientists need to wear special breathing
equipment when studying volcanic activity
B) the pattern was more difficult than it looked
E) yet these sulphurous gases give off a strong smell
similar to that of rotten eggs
C) she has rarely been seen outside her room
D) she isn't interested in anything else
E) it was a very complicated pattern, though
37.
-----, whereas this one is better for self–study.
A) At the end of this course, you will be presented with
a certificate
41.
B) This book is meant to be used in group lessons
292
As no company other than Istanbul Airlines and
Turkish Airlines operate a non–stop service to
Manchester, we should choose one of these firms.
www.kpds.org
A) Istanbul Airlines and Turkish Airlines are the only
companies which fly directly to Manchester, so we
ought to fly with one of them.
B) The Dead Sea is made up of twenty – five percent
salt; consequently, only bacteria and brine shrimp
can live in its water.
B) Istanbul Airlines and Turkish Airlines don't operate a
flight there, so we had better choose a destination
other than Manchester.
C) Having extremely salty water, the Dead Sea cannot
support most life forms including bacteria and brine
shrimp.
C) Neither Istanbul Airlines nor Turkish Airlines fly
directly to Manchester Airport, so we had better
choose a different company.
D) The water of the Dead Sea is one quarter salt, which
explains why a lot of animal and plant species are
not found in abundance there.
D) Many companies such as Istanbul Airlines and
Turkish Airlines now fly directly to Manchester
Airport.
E) Being among the life forms that can survive in such
salty water, bacteria and brine shrimp can be found
in the Dead Sea.
E) The only way we can fly to Manchester is with either
Istanbul Airlines or Turkish Airlines, so we have to
choose between these two operators.
45.
42.
Nowadays, Philadelphia isn't the capital of either
the USA or Pennsylvania state; however, in its
history it has been both.
A) Although in the past Philadelphia has been both the
capital of the USA and of the Pennsylvania state,
today it is neither.
Unlike his wife, he thinks that bullfighting should be
banned.
A) Although he dislikes bullfighting, his wife who is
against banning the sport, really enjoys it.
B) Having been both the United States and
Pennsylvania state's capital city, Philadelphia has a
great history.
B) She doesn't like bullfighting, yet she still doesn't
agree with her husband about banning the sport.
C) Besides being the United States capital, Philadelphia
is also the capital of the state of Pennsylvania.
C) Differing from her husband, she fells that bullfighting
ought not to be permitted any more.
D) Pennsylvania's capital, Philadelphia, used to be
America's capital as well, but it no longer is.
D) They can't decide whether bullfighting should be
banned just because it is cruel.
E) Today, Philadelphia isn't the capital of the USA any
more, but only the capital of the state of
Pennsylvania.
E) Contrary to his opinion, his wife believes that
bullfighting should continue to be permitted.
dengini bulunuz.
43.
Having just bought a brand new car, he was angry
when the electric windows on it stopped working.
46.
A) He bought a new car because he was fed up with the
electric windows not working properly on his old one.
A) Coniferous trees survive long periods of drought by
consuming very little water.
B) He didn't notice that the electric windows weren't
working on his brand new car until after he had
collected it, which was very annoying.
B) During extended periods of drought which they can
survive, coniferous trees consume little water.
C) Coniferous trees can withstand times of drought,
during which they are able to survive on little water.
C) Although he was not happy to discover that the car
did not have electrically operated windows, he
bought it anyway.
D) Since coniferous trees consume little water, they
can withstand drought for an extended length of
time.
D) Feeling annoyed that the electric windows no longer
worked on his car, he bought a new one.
E) Coniferous trees consume little water, and thus,
they are able to withstand drought for a long time.
E) The failure of the electric windows on his new car
annoyed him because he had only recently
purchased it brand new.
44.
İğne yapraklı ağaçlar az su sarfettikleri için kurağa
karşı uzunr süre dayanabilirler.
No animal or vegetable life except for bacteria and
brine shrimp inhabit the Dead Sea, as the water is
twenty–five percent salt.
47.
Henüz bir ev bulup yerleşmişti ki şirket onu başka
bir şehre transfer etti.
A) She had to find a flat and settle in when the firm
moved to another city.
A) The Dead sea is known as such because, due to its
salty water, virtually no animal or plant species can
survive there.
B) When the company transferred her, she had a hard
time trying to find a flat and settle in.
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www.kpds.org
A) Bütünüyle tropiklerde yer alan Bolivya'nın iklimi,
yüksekliklerin farklı oluşundan dolayı, büyük
değişiklik gösterir.
C) The firm transferred her to another city, where she
quickly found a flat and settled in.
D) No sooner had she found a flat and settled in
another city than the company transferred her back.
B) Yüksekliği fazla bir ülke olması nedeniyle Bolivya,
tropiklerde var olan tüm iklim çeşitlerine sahiptir.
E) Hardly had she found a flat and settled in when the
firm transferred her to another city.
48.
C) Bolivya tümüyle tropiklerde yer alır ama iklimi,
yüksekliğe bağlı olarak önemli ölçüde değişir.
D)
Çöllerde insanların barınıp ürün yetiştirebileceği tek
yer su bulabilecekleri vahalardır.
A) The only places where people living in the desert can
get water for their crops are oases.
Ülkenin tamamı tropiklerde
Bolivya'nın
iklimi,
yüksek
değişkendir.
yer aldığı halde
kesimlerde
çok
E) Tropiklerde yer alan Bolivya'nın değişken iklimi,
yüksekliğinin
bir
hayli
fazla
oluşundan
kaynaklanmaktadır.
B) People living in the desert can obtain water, which
they can use for watering their crops, from oases.
C) ln deserts, the only places people can live and grow
crops in are oases, where they can get water.
D) Oases are the only places in deserts where water is
available, and therefore, people often live and grow
crops around them.
52.
E) People living near oases in deserts can get water
which means they are able to grow crops.
49.
While speaking to their parrots, some people cover
the cage in order to enable them to concentrate on
the voice.
A) Bazı papağanların konuşmayı öğrenebilmeleri için
kafeslerinin üzerini örtmek gerekir çünkü bu şekilde
sese daha çok yoğunlaşırlar.
Geleneksel inanışa göre Filipinli gençler evlenip aile
geçindirmeye başlayana kadar yetişkin olarak kabul
edilmezler.
B) apaganlarına konuşmayı öğretirken bazı insanlar,
kafesin üzerini örterek onların sese daha çok
yoğunlaşmalarını sağlarlar.
A) Filipinos, who traditionally marry and begin raising a
family quite young consider themselves adult once
they have married.
C) Papağanların sese yoğunlaşmalarını sağlamak için
bazı insanların kullandıkları yöntem kafesin üzerini
örtmektir.
B) According to traditional belief, Filipino youths are
not considered adults until they marry and begin
raising a family.
D) Papağanlarıyla konuşurken kafesin üzerini örten
insanlar onların bu şekilde sese yoğunlaştıklarını ve
konuşmayı öğrendiklerini savunuyorlar.
C) According to Filipino customs, a young man must
marry and start a family before he is accepted by
traditionalists as an adult.
E) Bazı insanlar papağanlarıyla konuşurken, onların
sese yoğunlaşmalarını sağlamak için kafesin üzerini
örterler.
D) The traditional belief of the Filipinos is that
adulthood commences from the time a youth gets
married and starts to raise a family.
E) According to Filipino traditions, unless a youth finds
himself a wife and begins a family of his own, he will
not be respected as an adult.
50.
Kendini dışarı çıkacak kadar iyi hissetmiyorsan
alışverişi ben tek başıma yapabilirim.
53.
A) As you are not feeling well enough to do the
shopping, I’ll do it on my own.
A) Batı Hint adalarında bazı yazarların kendi bölgeleri
dışında çok az okuyucu kitleleri vardır.
B) I’ll have to do the shopping without you as you are
not well enough to come with me.
B) Batı Hint adalarından çok az okuyucu kendi bölgesi
dışındaki yazarların eserlerine ilgi gösterir.
C) Unless you are feeling well enough now to go out, l
will have to do the shopping by myself.
C) Batı Hint adaları dışından çok az yazar bu bölgede
okuyucu kitlesi kazanabilmiştir.
D) lf you are not feeling well enough to go out, can do
the shopping on my own.
D) Batı Hint adalarından çok az yazar kendi bölgesi
dışında bir okuyucu kitlesi edinebilmiştir.
E) Whether l do the shopping by myself or not depends
on how well you'll be feeling at the time.
E) Batı Hint adalarındaki okuyucu kendi bölgesi
dışından çok az yazarı benimsemiştir.
dengini bulunuz.
51.
Few writers from the West lndies have gained a
readership outside their region.
54.
Bolivia lies wholly within the tropics, but its climate
varies considerably with altitude.
A nation's standard of living can be measured by
the number, cost and quality of goods produced in
that country.
A) Bir ulusun yaşam standardı, o ülkede üretilen
malların sayısı, fiyatı ve kalitesiyle ölçülebilir.
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B) Bir ulusun yaşam standardını ölçmek için o ülkede
üretilen malların sayısına, fiyatına ve kalitesine
bakmak yeterlidir.
55.
While it is no longer a capital city, Istanbul is still
the commercial and cultural centre of Turkey.
A) Bir zamanlar başkent olan İstanbul, şimdi Türkiye'nin
ticaret ve kültür merkezi konumundadır.
C) Bir ülkede üretilen malların sayısı, fiyatı ve kalitesi, o
ulusun yaşam standardını ölçmede kullanılabilir.
D) Bir ulusun yaşam standardı, o ülkede üretilen
malların sayısı, fiyatı ve kalitesine bağlıdır.
B) Türkiye'nin başkenti olma özelliğini artık yitirmiş olan
İstanbul, ticaret ve kültür merkezi konumunu
korumaktadır.
E) Bir ülkede üretilen malların sayısı, fiyatı ve kalitesi, o
ulusun yaşam standardının bir ölçüsüdür.
C) Türkiye'nin başkenti olduğu dönemde İstanbul aynı
zamanda ülkenin ticaret ve kültür merkeziydi.
D) Artık başkent olmamakla birlikte, İstanbul hala
Türkiye'nin ticaret ve kültür merkezidir.
E) Başkent olmadığı dönemde bile Türkiye'nin ticaret ve
kültür merkezi her zaman İstanbul olmuştur.
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CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS PART II SET 1
CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS
PART II
8.
SET 1
1.
It wasn't because she was bored staying at home
with her son that she returned to work; ----, she
loves looking after him, but they needed some
additional.
B) on the contrary
C) therefore
D) nonetheless
9.
E) as a result
2.
3.
My nephew wants to become a doctor; ----, he
takes a special interest in biology at school.
A) although
B) nevertheless
D) however
E) besides
10.
C) therefore
11.
The play was ---- well rehearsed ---- suitable for
families. In fact, it was a complete waste of time
seeing it.
A) neither / nor
B) either / or
C) both / and
E) so / that
12.
4.
---- he loves his work, he wasn't willing to forsake
his holiday.
A) As soon as
B) Much as
D) However
E) Despite
C) Due to
13.
5.
6.
---- staying at the best hotel in Brussels, she was
not entirely satisfied with the service there.
A) Although
B) Despite
D) However
E) Owing to
14.
---- had her broken arm mended ---- she broke her
other wrist falling off her horse.
A) The moment / while
B) Neither / nor
C) Hardly / when
D) If only / still
15.
You had better take some tablets with you ---Pakistani food upsets you.
A) so that
B) as though
D) in case
E) thus
A) Whichever
B) No matter
D) As soon as
E) The more
C) However
---- his invention changed the world, he never
gained much financial success.
A) Despite
B) In contrast
D) However
E) Although
C) No sooner
---- how many hours l spend revising, l don't seem
to be able to catch up with the rest of the class.
A) Whereas
B) Although
D) No matter
E) Even if
C) Whenever
---- you tell me al the facilities your holiday village
has, can l learn whether you have vacancies for the
last two weeks in September?
A) In case
B) Consequently
D) Before
E) Otherwise
C) Afterwards
That part of South Africa is safe ---- you stay on the
main highway.
A) as long as
B) whereas
D) no matter
E) despite
C) whichever
In northern Italy, it's quite rainy in summer, ---- it is
typically hot and dry in the southern areas of the
country.
A) despite
B) nevertheless
D) therefore
E) as a result
C) whereas
C) Whereas
E) Not only / but also
7.
---- restaurant you eat at in this town, you will be
able to pay with your credit card. All the
restaurants around here accept Visa or American
Express.
C) even if
296
---- Craig's donation of his total winnings of
£70.000 to her, Julia will now be able to have the
surgery she needs in America.
A) Despite
B) Much as
D) However
E) As a result
C) Thanks to
Her now shoes could be ---- leather ---- plastic, but
if they are plastic, they are a very good imitation of
leather.
A) such / as
B) neither / nor C) whether / or
D) not only / but
E) either / or
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16.
After her divorce, the actress was ---- depressed --- she committed suicide.
23.
The hike wasn't as long as l had expected; ----, l
had blisters on both heels.
A) either / or
B) such / as
A) despite
C) neither / nor
D) so / that
D) nevertheless
B) thus
C) otherwise
E) even after
E) both / and
24.
17.
18.
19.
---- does the course prepare teachers to teach
English abroad, ---- it also instructs them on how
to teach immigrants in the UK.
A) Not only / but
B) So / that
C) No sooner / when
D) Both / and
E) Neither / nor
---- an engineering failure between Shrewsbury and
Wellington, the train will be delayed.
A) In spite of
B) In order that
D) Owing to
E) Whereas
25.
C) Whenever
---- avoid a repetition of the fuel crisis in the UK,
the government has been given special powers to
insist that fuel companies deliver petrol and diesel.
26.
---- the highly competitive nature of the clothing
trade in the UK, the department store has decided
to close its UK branches.
A) Due to
B) However
D) While
E) Because
C) Whereas
---- the boss said to Paul, it seems to have upset
him.
A) As though
B) Whatever
C) No sooner
D) No matter
E) By the time
l wasn't frustrated when my train was delayed by
fifteen minutes; ----, l was glad that it allowed time
for me to eat some breakfast.
A) No matter
B) In order to C) In case
B) otherwise
D) Even though
E) Owing to
C) furthermore
D) nevertheless
E) on the contrary
20.
Mandarin Chinese must be ---- difficult ---- Arabic
for Europeans to learn.
A) so / that
C) as / as
D) much / than
27.
E) neither / nor
---- the clip, it is still a valuable antique jug.
A) Whenever
B) On account of
C) In spite of
D) While
E) Even though
21.
22.
Swimmers in international competitions have to be
careful not to dive into the water before the start
signal is given, ---- doing so results in
disqualification.
A) whereas
B) thus
D) but
E) whenever
28.
C) for
Barbara has been learning Japanese ---- she made
friends with a Japanese girl at university.
29.
---- your nephew goes to Turkey, we must
remember to ask him to buy some pine honey.
A) Whereas
B) When
D) No matter
E) While
C) However
A) before
Unfortunately, we'll have fewer customers in our
cafe ---- the new highway has opened as it'll draw
some of the traffic from our road.
D) since
E) when
A) while
B) although
D) once
E) so that
297
C) in case
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30.
I’ll send you a hand–written quotation on a
facsimile ---- my computer isn't working at the
moment.
A) so
B) until
D) thus
E) as
38.
C) despite
39.
31.
Steve Redgrave received more publicity than his
three team mates ---- it was the 5th gold medal he
had won.
A) because
B) otherwise C) therefore
D) whereas
E) however
40.
32.
---- the package was poorly wrapped, the tea set
arrived unbroken.
A) In spite of
B) However C) For fear that
D) No sooner
E) Even though
41.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
There is a local train which departs five minutes
earlier than the express. It arrives in Birmingham
20 minutes later, ----.
A) so
B) still
D) yet
E) already
C) though
42.
It’s our wedding anniversary today, ---- we have
booked a table at our favourite restaurant.
A) as
B) when
D) so
E) because
My car was stolen last week and although it was
fully insured, l would like to get it back ---- what
condition it is in.
A) no matter
B) whenever
D) by the time
E) no sooner
C) even if
You can walk across Morcombe Bay at low tide,
but you must make sure you will have reached the
other side ---- the tide comes in.
A) until
B) once
D) during
E) since
C) by the time
Her car was scratched with a knife by vandals ---they were celebrating their anniversary at their
favourite restaurant.
A) whenever
B) until
C) during
D) while
E) much as
She didn't notice the damage to her car ---- the next
morning.
A) when
B) by the time C) as long as
D) unless
E) until
The Italian artist Bellini's ability to portray outdoor
light was so skillful that the viewer can tell ---- the
season of the year ---- almost the hour of the day.
A) hardly / when
B) the more / the less
C) despite / while
E) during / as
C) for
43.
They set off on their honeymoon directly ---- the
last wedding guest had left the reception.
A) unless
B) until
D) after
E) while
C) just
Her husband doesn't drive; ----, she had to drive
the van that they hired to move house.
A) otherwise
B) for
D) therefore
E) nevertheless
44.
C) still
He was not given a permanent position in the
office ---- his habit of turning up late.
A) whereas
B) on account of
D) as long as
E) even though
45.
C) because
46.
---- starting in a poor position, David Coulthard
won the Grand Prix race.
A) Provided
B) Owing to
D) Since
E) In spite of
C) However
298
It is approximately two miles up hill from the
village to the hotel; ---- it will take us about half an
hour to get there on foot.
A) for
B) due to
D) otherwise
E) thus
C) however
l heard that he hasn't been playing as much golf --- he got married.
A) no sooner
B) by the time C) since
D) while
E) when
The commentator got ---- excited watching Steve
Redgrave win his 5th gold medal ---- she burst into
tears.
A) so / that
B) neither / nor
D) whether / or
E) more / than
C) either / or
www.kpds.org
47.
48.
49.
l like to watch the news ---- l'm eating my lunch, so
l usually eat on a tray in the living room.
A) instead of
B) while
D) since
E) as soon as
52.
C) owing to
51.
A) In order to
B) Though
D) Because
E) Despite
C) As a result of
---- most hair dyes, which are made from chemical
substances, henna is a natural plant extract which
gives the hair red tint.
A) Owing to
B) As
C) Unlike
D) Although
E) Because
53.
---- you have watched the video, please rewind the
tape to the beginning.
A) Until
B) Just as
D) While
E) After
---- her son is at university, she has more time to
do the things she enjoys.
A) As a result
B) Nevertheless
D) In contrast to
E) Now that
C) Because of
C) Unless
54.
50.
---- a broken sewage pipe near the Rodrigo De
Freitas Lagoon in Brazil, one hundred and thirty–
two tons of fish died.
---- being colleagues, they are also good friends.
---- hard we tried to save, it soon became obvious
that we would never be able to afford a new car.
A) In order to
B) Besides
A) However
B) So much
D) Not only
E) Moreover
D) Even though
E) No matter
C) Much more
C) However
She had ---- got on the bus ---- it hit a lorry.
A) no sooner / than
B) both / and
C) not only / but also
D) the sooner / the more
55.
E) either / or
299
---- she was taking the chicken out of the oven, her
husband rang to inform her that he would be
eating with his German business associates.
A) Until
B) Seeing that
D) Just as
E) Hardly
C) As long as
www.kpds.org
8.
SET 2
1. – 30. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The run–down blocks of flats in our area have ---become depressing places to live in, ---- dangerous
neighbourhoods to walk around at night.
A) the more / than
B) whether / or
C) not only / but also
D) so much / that
E) scarcely / when
Apple tea is ---- refreshing ---- healthy, so l
recommend it as an alternative to black tea.
A) so / that
B) both / and
D) neither / nor
E) whether / or
C) either / or
9.
You will have made a contribution to helping the
homeless, ---- little money you raise with your
coffee morning.
A) no matter
B) the more
D) even if
E) in spite of
10.
C) however
B) Regardless
D) Besides
E) Even though
A) Moreover
B) Provided that
D) No matter
E) The more
C) Even if
---- you learn a language for business ---- just for
pleasure, grammar is a necessary part of the
course.
A) No sooner / than
B) Not only / but also
C) Due to / besides
D) Whether / or
E) Hardly / when
---- being very wasteful in environmental terms,
eating 'fast–food' from disposable containers is
growing in popularity all around the world.
A) Despite
---- how well her host family look after her, she will
naturally feel a little homesick.
C) As if
11.
l borrowed the game keeper's binoculars ---- l
could see the zebras more clearly.
A) for
B) as
C) so that
D) in case
E) besides
Due to her allergy, food which contains flour, ---bread, cakes and pastry, are excluded from Edith's
strict diet.
A) in case
B) as far as
D) such as
E) as though
12.
C) even when
The quality of Rover cars has improved
considerably ---- they became a private company
again.
A) when
B) despite
D) before
E) since
C) once
This rose flavour Turkish delight is ---- delicious ---we should buy some to take home with us.
A) as / as
B) both / and C) not only / but
D) more / than
E) so / that
13.
There is no single science of society or science of
humanity. ----, there are several branches of
learning that deal with the origins and activities of
human groups.
A) Instead
B) Or else
D) Besides
E) Apart from
B) in case
D) until
E) as
A) neither / nor
B) whether / or
C) yet / still
E) hardly / when
C) Thus
14.
I’ve left a message with Carol and told her about all
the details ---- the delivery comes while I’m out.
A) unless
Your composition shows ---- an understanding of
the subject ---- an appreciation of the surrounding
issues, so I’m afraid you have received a low grade
on this occasion.
C) when
300
---- physical geography is an Earth science
concerned with place, social geography is
concerned with the people in the places.
A) For
B) However
D) Provided
E) Whereas
C) Unless
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15.
A) for
B) while
D) yet
E) however
16.
17.
18.
---- journey was long and uncomfortable, seeing an
Inca city at the top of a mountain was a fantastic
experience.
A) Owing to
B) Even though
D) As though
E) No matter
C) However
23.
---- he was a sensitive woman, she had a lot of
empathy with her patients.
A) For
B) Since
D) Thus
E) When
C) Until
24.
You won't be able to style your hair in different
ways ---- you have it cut short.
A) if
B) or
D) only if
E) until
C) as
25.
C) still
B) either / or
C) neither / nor
D) such / that
A) However
B) Even though C) Nevertheless
D) As long as
E) The fact that
She ordered a vegetarian pizza ---- any meat
topping might contain pork.
A) meanwhile
B) besides
D) even though
E) regardless of
C) for fear that
So far, 214 people, including 168 children, have
died ---- rising waters in the Mekong Delta,
Vietnam.
A) as though
B) in spite of
C) consequently
D) as a result of
E) nonetheless
Although treated like a film star by some in his
former home of East London, Regie Kray should --- be admired as a hero ---- receive any praise as he
was one of the most feared criminals Britanian has
even known.
A) whether / or
---- the food at the cafe at the station is expensive,
I’m often tempted to order a cup of tea and a
sandwich.
26.
Being tired of the rat race in the big city my
husband and have decided to move to the coast ---we retire.
A) by the time
B) in order that
D) while
E) as soon as
C) no matter
E) the more / than
27.
19.
20.
Heading towards the finish line, the athlete in the
walking marathon lifted both feet off the ground,
which is against the rules, ---- she entered the
stadium. She burst into tears when they
disqualified her.
A) no sooner
B) hardly
D) in case
E) just as
C) until
28.
---- the weather is awful, which it often is there, l
enjoy walking in the forest.
A) However
B) in order that
D) Until
E) Since
29.
C) Even if
30.
21.
22.
l wasn't surprised that the value of my Marks and
Spencer shares dropped ---- the company has been
doing rather badly lately.
A) as
B) though
D) however
E) even
l think holding a coffee morning at the shop will
raise quite a lot of money for the charity; ----, it will
help publicise the shop.
A) furthermore
B) otherwise C) nevertheless
D) however
E) instead
l arranged to catch the early train ---- l would have
plenty of time to get to my appointment.
A) in order that
B) in case
D) provided that
E) so as to
C) moreover
A lot of people moved away from the area ---another earthquake would strike.
A) providing that
B) in case
C) for fear that
D) so that
E) nevertheless
Black cumin massage oil is clearly labelled as 'for
external purposes only' ---- avoid any confusion.
A) because
B) so as to
D) however
E) besides
C) in case
C) providing
The lead singer in the group wrote the song ---- on
a tour in Japan.
31.
301
---- he fell straight into the water.
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A) Being too large to come right into the harbour
B) many of them learnt it with little difficulty
B) For fear that he would miss the train connection
C) Mandarin Chinese has a complicated written from
C) He would obviously not try diving again
D) Japanese is growing in popularity with language
students
D) Misjudging the gap between the boat and the quay
E) several languages use tone to indicate meaning
E) The captain gave us a hand to disembark
32.
As it stops directly opposite the cemetery, ---.
A) the trains in the region are unpredictable
B) the No 9 bus is the best one for you to catch
38.
C) he died peacefully in his sleep last night
Having ordered the job herself, ----.
A) it wasn't anything to do with her incompetence
D) it starts at 7.30 in the morning
B) the facsimile line hadn't been installed yet
E) he museum has closed for the winter
C) l picked up the phone to ring the supervisor
immediately
33.
----, so we'll have to decide which one is more
suitable.
D) it was disappointing that the job hadn't been carried
out properly
A) The Edwardian one is larger than all the others
E) Marion knew she had asked for a separate fax line
B) There is only one suitable venue for our party
C) We can't employ both of the applicants
D) They've built a new shopping centre next to the
stadium
E) l can't believe that we have received no replies to
our advertisement
34.
39.
Ever since she heard one of his songs on the
radio, ----.
A) for his melancholy melodies appealed to her
Since being given the Head Master's position, ----.
B) his music is becoming popular with students
A) he is undoubtedly the best person for the job
C) which was a combination of rock and country music
B) he hasn't taught as many hours as he used to
D) she has been collecting his albums
C) the school has been improving steadily
E) it was mostly owing to his emotive lyrics
D) the pupils are much happier than they were with the
previous one
E) most of the other teachers criticised him severely
35.
----, so he has to keep up–to–date with tax law.
A) My father works as a financial advisor
B) There is no tax on children's clothing
40.
C) You may think you are paying too much
Although I’ve made progress in many aspects of
the language, ----.
A) l still have problems with my pronunciation
D) Richard occasionally reads the Financial Times
B) my written compositions have received good grades
E) Terry is not a convicted criminal
C) I’m concentrating particularly on Byzantine history
36.
Although he suffers from diabetes, ----.
D) my teacher somehow thinks that I’m good at
grammar
A) he has won gold medals in five separate races
E) l enjoy listening to French music as well
B) no one thinks he will be able to compete again
C) rowing is a particularly strenuous sport for him
D) which is a remarkable achievement
E) his wife supports him in everything he does
37.
Besides being a difficult language for westerners
to pronounce, ----.
41.
A) It’s easier to learn using phonetics
302
Unlike most dedicated lnternet trading companies,
Buzz.com made a profit in its first year.
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died when the ferry they were travelling on hit a
rock were tourists.
A) As is the case with most lnternet trading
companies, Buzz.com failed to make a profit during
its first year.
B) When the ferry hit some rocks, sixty–eight
passengers and some crew members, who were all
local residents, died.
B) Not many specialist lnternet trading companies
make a profit in the first year, and Buzz.com is no
exception.
C) Hardly any of the passengers and crew among the
sixty–eight who died when the ferry hit a rock were
local residents.
C) Buzz.com followed the pattern of the vast majority
of specialist lnternet companies, making a profit in
its first trading year.
D) The ferry hit some rocks resulting in the deaths of
sixty–eight passengers and crew, mainly local
people.
D) There aren't many specialist lnternet trading
companies which had such a profitable first year as
Buzz.com
E) Apart from the sixty–eight passengers who died
when the ferry hit some rocks, some crew
members, who were local residents, drowned.
E) Buzz.com was different from most other specialist
lnternet trading companies in that it make a profit in
its first year.
45.
42.
Obviously, modern skills, such as computer design
skills, are vitally important today, but the teaching
of traditional skills shouldn't be ignored.
A) It is inevitable that handicrafts will be forgotten as
everybody wants to learn modern skills, such as
computer design skills.
The bus ride to Solihull takes twice as long as the
journey by car because of the long route the bus
takes.
B) Some traditional skills are in danger of being
completely forgotten as everyone is eager to learn
modern skills, such as computer design skills.
A) If you want to drive your own car to Solihull, you can
take the same route as the bus and still get there in
half the time.
C) While we are concentrating on teaching modern
skills, such as computer design skills, the
instruction of traditional crafts is being ignored.
B) l wish the bus took the same route as they do by
car, then it would take me half the time to get to
Solihull.
D) The teaching of traditional crafts ought not be
forgotten, although modern skills, such as computer
design skills, are essential today.
C) Due to the long route taken by the bus, it takes
double the time a car takes to reach Solihull.
E) The teaching of traditional skills is almost irrelevant
in the modern world and the essential skills these
days are technical skills, such as computer design
skills.
D) You could have saved half of the time you spent on
the journey had you taken a car to Solihull instead
of a bus.
E) l advice you to avoid catching the bus to Solihull as
it takes twice as long as it does to drive there.
dengini bulunuz.
46.
43.
Besides having to tolerate the noise from the
building site, our electricity was cut off three times
last week.
A) Günümüzde kütüphanelerde milyonlarca cilt olduğu
için öğrencilerin aradıkları bilgiye ulaşabilmeleri, iyi
hazırlanmış bibliyografyalar yoluyla mümkün
olmaktadır.
A) Not only do the construction workers shout a lot, but
they keep cutting our electricity off.
B) In addition to putting up with construction noise last
week, we had three power cuts.
B) Günümüzde öğrenciler, kütüphanelerdeki milyonlarca cildin içinden aradıkları bilgiye yalnızca iyi
bibliyografyalar kullanalarak ulaşabilmektedir.
C) We haven't been inconvenienced by the builders
apart from some construction noise and a few
power cuts.
C) Kütüphanelerdeki
milyonlarca
cildin
içinde,
öğrencilerin istedikleri bilgiyi bulmaları ancak
güncelleştirilmiş iyi bibliyografyalar sayesinde
mümkündür.
D) There have been many inconveniences with the
construction work, such as noise and at least three
power cuts.
D) Günümüzde
öğrenciler,
kütüphanelerdeki
milyonlarca cildin içinde istedikleri bilgiyi bulabilmek
için bibliyografyaları kullanmayı iyi bilmelidirler.
E) It has been impossible to work in our office this
week due to a combination of construction noise
and three power cuts.
44.
Today, with millions of volumes in libraries, it is
only through good bibliographies that students
can find their way to the knowledge they want.
E) Günümüzde, kütüphanelerdeki milyonlarca cildin
içinde, öğrencilerin istedikleri bilgiye ulaşabilmeleri
ancak iyi bibliyografyalar yoluyla olmaktadır.
Sixty – eight passengers and crew, almost all of
whom were local residents, drowned when the
ferry struck rocks.
47.
A) With only a few exceptions, of whom some were
local residents, the sixty–eight passengers who
The Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico claimed
that all societies went through the same stages,
though at different times.
A) İtalyan filozof Giambattista Vico, farklı zamanlarda
da olsa, bütün toplumların aynı aşamalardan
geçtiklerini ileri sürmüştür.
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B) İtalyan filozof Giambattista Vico, bazı toplumların
aynı aşamalardan geçtiğini ama bu geçişin farklı
zamanlarda olduğunu iddia etmiştir.
C) Beethoven, pek çok eleştirmen ve dinleyiciye göre
tüm zamanların ene iyi bestecisidir.
D) Beethoven'ın tüm zamanların en iyi bestecisi
olduğunu düşünen pek çok eleştirmen ve dinleyici
vardır.
C) İtalyan filozof Giambattista Vico'nun iddiası, bütün
toplumların aynı aşamalardan farklı zamanlarda
geçtiğidir.
E) Pek çok eleştirmen ve dinleyicinin ortak görüşü,
Beethoven'ın tüm zamanların en iyi bestecisi
olduğudur.
D) İtalyan filozof Giambattista Vico tarafından, bütün
toplumların, farklı zamanlrda aynı aşamalardan
geçtiği iddia edilmektedir.
E) İtalyan filozof Giambattista Vico, farklı zamanlarda
yaşamış pek çok toplumun aynı aşamalardan
geçtiğini belirlemiştir.
dengini bulunuz.
51.
48.
When Germany was defeated in World War ll. the
fleeing Nazis left behind a huge amount of material
documenting the Nazi era.
A) Since the AIDS virus quickly perishes outside the
human body, the disease is not spread by casual
physical contract or by sneezing.
A) Nazi dönemini belgeleyen çok miktarda belge vardır
çünkü ll. Dünya Savaşı'nda yenien Naziler
Almanya'dan kaçarken bunları geride bırakmak
zorunda kalmıştır.
B) Once outside the human body, the AIDS virus dies;
therefore, the disease cannot be caught through,
casual physical contact or sneezing.
B) ll. Dünya Savaşı'nda yenilen Almanya'dan kaçan
Naziler'in geride bıraktıkları büyük miktarda
materyal, Nazi dönemini çok iyi belgelemektedir.
C) There is no risk of catching the disease AIDS as a
result of casual contact or sneezing as the virus
perishes as soon as it is outside the human body.
C) Almanlar ll. Dünya Savaşı'nda yenilince Naziler
kaçmış, ama o dönemi belgeleyen çok miktarda
materyal geride kalmıştır.
D) Because the virus causing AIDS cannot survive
outside the human body, there is no risk of catching
the disease by touching someone casually or by
being near someone who sneezes.
D) Almanlar ll. Dünya Savaşı'nda yenilince, kaçan
Naziler geride, Nazi dönemini belgeleyen çok büyük
miktarda materyal bırakmıştır.
E) There is need to fear catching the disease AIDS by
casual physical contact or by sneezing as the virus
which causes the disease dies once it is outside the
human body.
E) Almanların ll. Dünya Savaşı'nda yenilmesi üzerine,
Naziler geride, Nazi dönemini belgeleyen çok büyük
miktarda materyal bırakarak kaçmıştır.
52.
49.
The firefly's light is produced by a chemical
reaction between oxygen in the air and two
substances in the beetle's body.
Arama cihazlarının yaygın kullanımı sonucu, bugün
uçak kaçırma olayları eskiden olduğu kadar yaygın
değildir.
A) As a result of the extensive use of detection
devices, the incidence of plane hijacking are not so
common nowadays as they used to be.
A) Ateş böceğinin yaydığı ışık, havadaki oksijen ile
böceğin vücudundaki iki madde arasındaki
kimyasal tepkimenin ürünüdür.
B) A reduction in hijacking incidences, has been
achieved recently thanks to the extensive use of
detection devices by airport security.
B) Ateş böceğinin vücudundaki iki madde ile havadaki
oksijen arasındaki kimyasal tepkime, böceğin
yaydığı ışığı oluşturur.
C) Once common, the incidences of plane hijacking
are now rare due largely to the widespread use of
detection devices.
C) Ateş böceğinin ışığı, havadaki oksijenle, böceğin
vücudundaki iki madde arasındaki kimyasal
tepkimeyle oluşur.
D) The improvements made in detection devices and
their use have cut down the number of hijacking
incidences recently.
D) Ateş böceği,vücudundaki iki maddenin havadaki
oksijenle birleşerek tepkimesi sonucunda ışık yayar.
E) In spite of the extensive use of detection devices,
the incidences of plane hijacking are just are
common as they used to be.
E) Ateş böceğinin ışığını oluşturan kimyasal tepkime,
böceğin vücudundaki iki maddeyle havadaki
oksijenin birleşmesiyle gerçekleşir.
50.
AIDS virüsü insan vücudu dışında hemen öldüğü
için hastalık tesadüfi fiziksel temas ya da hapşırma
yoluyla yayılmaz.
53.
Many critics and listeners regard Beethoven as the
finest composer of all time.
A) Beethoven, çok sayıda eleştirmen ve dinleyici
tarafından tüm zamanların en iyi bestecisi
seçilmiştir.
Tıp bilimindeki gelişmeler, yaşlanmanın yarattığı
bazı güç kaybı durumlarının geciktirilebileceğini
göstermektedir.
A) Progress in medicine has failed to produce anything
which can reduce the effects of the aging process.
B) No matter what advances are made in medical
science, the declines produced by aging can only
be retarded very slightly.
B) Pek çok eleştirmen ve dinleyici Beethoven'ı tüm
zamanların en iyi bestecisi olarak kabul eder.
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C) According to medical research, it may be possible
to retard some of the declines produced by aging.
55.
D) Progress in medical science indicates that some of
the declines produced by aging can be retarded.
A) The earliest bombers, which were used in World
War l, were constructed from converted passenger
planes.
E) There are some indications from medical research
that it may be possible for some of the declines
produced by aging to be retarded.
54.
İlk yolcu uçakları, l. Dünya Savaşı'da kullanılan
bombardıman uçaklarından dönüştürülmüştü.
B) The earliest passenger planes were converted into
bombers, which were then used in World War l.
C) The earliest passenger planes were converted from
the bombers which had been used in World War l.
Çoğu zaman, tamamlanmış bir projenin kötü
akustiğini düzeltmek, işi başlangıçta doğru dürüst
yapmaktan daha pahalıya mal olmaktadır.
D) The first passenger planes were constructed from
converted bombers, which were no longer needed
after World War l.
A) It would be cheaper to construct a completely new
building than to bring these acoustics up to the
required standard.
E) After World War l, the bombers were converted to
make the first ever passenger planes.
B) It cost some to correct the bad acoustics of the
building than it would have done if the project had
been completed properly initially.
C) The estimated cost of correcting the bad acoustics
is greater than the amount spent for the completion
of the project in the first place.
D) Care should be taken to complete the job correctly
in the first place as correcting bad acoustics in a
finished building can be more expensive.
E) Correcting the bad acoustics of a completed project
often costs more than having done the job properly
in the first place.
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7.
SET 3
1. - 30. sorularda, cümlede bırakılan boşluğa uygun
1.
When the fire alarm sounded, we left the building
immediately, without taking our coats. It was
raining and, ----, we got absolutely soaking wet.
8.
Although their house is in the countryside, it is
quite close to the main highway. ----, there is a
country railway station within walking distance.
A) Moreover
B) Nevertheless
D) Otherwise
E) Even though
C) Therefore
I think you are going to find it inconvenient to work
at the new offices ---- they compensate you for the
extra travel expenses.
A) regardless
A) so that
B) yet
B) otherwise
D) as
E) despite
C) even if
C) nevertheless
D) on the contrary
E) consequently
9.
2.
The footballer was hired by the Spanish club ---his performance during the European Cup.
A) in case
B) even though
D) on account of
E) in addition to
---- the demonstrators sieged the government
building, the President was lifted to safety by
helicopter.
A) During
B) In order that
D) As
E) So as to
He is a member of the same political party, ---- he
doesn't agree with the minister on this occasion.
A) as
D) such
5.
B) for
C) yet
E) so
Jo noticed the sign advertising the vacancy ---- he
was walking to the station to catch a train to his
mother's house.
A) until
B) while
D) whereas
E) during
B) while
C) although
D) as soon as
E) besides
---- attending several business meetings is Oslo,
James hopes to take a short break and explore the
city.
A) Furthermore
B) Seeing as
D) Regardless
E) In addition to
C) However
C) Owing to
11.
4.
A) by the time
C) besides
10.
3.
We will confirm your place on the course ---- we
receive your deposit.
12.
C) thus
Because my new car is much smaller and ---- more
economical than my old one, I am hoping to reduce
my travel expenses.
A) however
B) though
D) therefore
E) otherwise
C) while
Shrewsbury library ---- keeps a good selection of
books, ---- lends out compact discs and video
cassettes.
A) such / that
C) whether / or
D) rather / than
E) both / though
6.
---- how secure you make your house, thieves can
always find a way to break in.
A) No matter
B) Whatever C) Nevertheless
D) Otherwise
E) As though
13.
306
---- well-prepared I am, I still get nervous before an
examination.
A) Even if
B) However
D) Even though
E) Whenever
C) No matter
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14.
15.
I'm glad we rang the ferry operator to check
whether the timetable had changed; ----, we would
have arrived at the port after the ferry to the island
had left.
A) however
B) consequently
D) furthermore
E) otherwise
22.
C) as though
---- its use in Japan as the centre of intricate
traditional ceremonies, tea is considered an
ordinary everyday drink in England.
A) In contrast to
B) Similar to
D) Whereas
E) On the other hand
23.
C) Until
24.
16.
---- measures are taken, Formula One car racing
will, by its nature, remain a dangerous sport.
A) So that
B) Because
D) As though
E) No matter
C) Whatever
25.
17.
18.
Gene Hackman has become one of the film
industry's most respected actors ---- he became
famous after his award-winning performance in
'The French Connection'.
A) while
B) once
D) since
E) as if
C) until
Admission costs five pounds ---- you are a student
or unemployed.
A) by the time
B) in case
D) as if
E) unless
C) whatever
She continued to whisper to her classmate ---- the
teacher had asked her to be quiet.
A) even after
B) no matter
D) whereas
E) even so
C) as though
Christine is not enjoying her new job. Her office is
difficult to get to because of traffic congestion; ----,
the work she has been given is dull and repetitive.
Experiments in Amazonia, Brazil, with cattle
ranching and commercial forestry have proved ---devastating to the environment ---- uneconomic,
yet deforestation of the valley continues.
B) regardless C) whereas
A) neither / nor
B) both / and
D) furthermore
E) nevertheless
D) whether / or
E) such / as
---- portraits and still life paintings, Frederic
Leighton also painted landscapes, but, because
they were not exhibited publicly, they gained little
attention throughout his life.
26.
A) Until
C) hardly / when
---- only working part-time, my sister told me that
she didn't have any spare time available to help me
do the gardening.
A) Even if
B) Otherwise C) Despite
D) Owing to
E) However
B) Apart from
C) Whereas
19.
20.
D) On the contrary
27.
---- you were given ten million pounds to make a
film, what would your film be about?
E) Moreover
A) Regardless of
B) In addition to C) Suppose that
D) In order that
E) By the time
The young classical musician has a private tutor --- she doesn't miss out on her education while
touring with the orchestra.
A) so that
B) in case
D) even if
E) no matter
28.
C) no sooner
Spanish Basque fishermen, who have been
catching cod ---- mediaeval times, had left very few
cod in European waters ---- Spain entered the
European Community in the 1980s.
C) since / by the time
29.
She has never been given a serious role ---- she
went to the best drama school in the country.
A) in case
B) as if
C) provided that
D) even though
E) inasmuch as
I have bought some French language tapes ---- I
can listen to them and improve my understanding
of the language while I am driving.
B) before / even if
A) moreover
B) however
D) during / until
D) otherwise
E) so that
C) thanks to
E) no sooner / than
30.
21.
Living here in the mountains is wonderful in
summer, ---- it can be inconvenient in winter.
---- the 1930s, 23,000 American theatres closed due
to the growing popularity of films.
A) whereas
B) in order that
A) Since
B) During
D) therefore
E) in case
D) Besides
E) While
C) By the time
307
C) as though
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E) it is, admittedly, a very unusual range
31.
36.
Despite having told the waiter that we were
vegetarians ----.
A) he continued to recommend us dishes containing
meat
A) they should definitely promote the country more
overseas
B) we were only offered a rather disgusting green
salad
B) many arrive each year to tour around historical sites
and enjoy the scenery
C) he said the chef could make us something special
C) missing out on the beautiful historical sites which
are dotted around the country
D) he told us they had a good selection of meat-free
dishes
D) which, of course, is the country's main attraction
E) the Mediterranean is a particularly popular area
E) we wouldn't be tipping him due to the poor service
32.
37.
Having once provided a vital route for raw
materials to be transported to Manchester, ----.
B) l had only been skiing on two other occasions
B) my father pointed out the once grand waterway as
we crossed over it
C) Rock climbing has become quite popular with
students
C) the canal is now mainly used for leisure purposes
D) She learnt rock climbing in Germany last year
D) heavy industry has declined in the region
E) old barges
houseboats
are
sometimes
converted
E) St Moritz is one of the best resorts for beginners
into
38.
----, whereas the other side of the island of
Hispaniola Haiti, is considered too dangerous by
most European holiday companies.
According to the journalist, it is the company’s
lack of respect for the environment ----.
A) while the government is considering launching an
investigation into their methods
B) besides, they completely deny it
A) Half of the town is on the south side of the river
C) that has caused the poisoning of the ground for
miles ground.
B) The Dominican Republic has become a popular
holiday destination for Europeans
D) in case they pollute the surrounding woodland and
rivers
C) The second largest island of the West lndies,
Hispaniola, is situated between Cuba and Puerto
Rico in the Caribbean Sea
E) when many of the trees in the nearby forest started
to die one after another
D) In contrast to the highlands, the basin of Lago
Enriquillo is about 150 feet below sea level
E) The island was inhabited by Arawaks, an American
lndian people, before Christopher Columbus landed
there in 1492
34.
----, while St. Bernard is an excellent ski resort for
competent skiers.
A) There are some very exciting runs
A) I enjoyed the short cruise in a friend's boat
tremendously
33.
In addition to those tourists who come to Turkey to
enjoy the sun, sea and sand, ----.
39.
Frequently travelling on the train without a ticket, ---.
A) he has been lucky to have only been fined twice
B) the ticket inspector fined him sixty pounds
After finding the windows of the cafe open and
noticing all the computer equipment was missing, ---.
C) they hardly ever check people's tickets though
D) l don't think he is a responsible citizen
A) everything was, luckily, fully insured
E) the new metro service has automatic ticket
machines
B) nothing seems impossible for thieves in this town
C) his anger was uncontrollable
40.
D) the owner phoned the local police
E) the thieves had taken everything
35.
These Indonesian refugees live in huts on stilts in
the sea, ----.
A) as they had been provided with
accommodation by the government
Since adding the new product range, ----.
excellent
B) however quickly they leave the area in fear for their
lives.
A) we have been making healthy profits
C) even though none of them can speak Malaysian
B) the jackets are particularly popular
D) for there are a lot of man–eating sharks in the area
C) the old stock was sold at half price
E) so that they don't need official papers for their new
homeland.
D) we don't seem to make much profit
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44.
41.
Sheltering under a tree is not a wise thing to do
during a thunder and lightning storm.
A) We took shelter under a tree during the thunder and
lightning storm, which, actually, was quite stupid.
Unlike the head chef, he thinks adding fresh cream
to tomato soup makes it more delicious.
B) Taking shelter under a tree is a foolish thing to do
while a thunder and lightning storm is under a large
tree.
A) Both himself and the head chef are of the opinion
that tomato soup tastes better when a little fresh
cream is added.
C) The best place to shelter from a thunder and
lightning storm is under a large tree.
B) In his opinion, which is contrary to the head chef's,
the flavour of tomato soup is enhanced by adding
fresh cream
D) The only place available to us for shelter during the
thunder and lightning storm was a large tree.
E) There are better places to shelter while a thunder
and lightning storm is raging than under a tree.
C) Although he added fresh cream to the tomato soup
to enhance the flavour, the head chef didn't like it.
D) The head chef advised him to add some fresh
cream to the tomato soup, but he doesn't think this
will improve the flavour of the dish.
E) As any head chef will tell you, you can improve
tomato soup by adding some fresh cream just
before serving.
45.
He travels from Ireland every other week to visit his
fiancee despite the expense.
A) He shouldn't travel from Ireland every week to visit
him fiancee because it is too expensive
42.
Having had her bag stolen at this marketplace
before, she kept a firm grip on her handbag.
B) He can only visit his fiancee in Ireland once every
two weeks because of the high cost of the journey.
A) It she had been holding her bag tightly while at the
marketplace, her bag would not have been stolen.
C) Although the journey from Ireland is quite
expensive, he visits his fiancee once every two
weeks.
B) She knows that it is a good idea to hold firmly onto
her purse while shopping at the market as many
people have been robbed.
D) It doesn't cost much to travel there from Ireland, yet
he visits his fiancee every other week instead of
every week.
C) Despite the fact that she was holding her handbag
tightly most of the time, she had her purse stolen at
the marketplace.
E) If it didn't cost so much to travel from Ireland, he
would visit his fiancee more often.
D) She held her bag tightly while at the marketplace
because she had had one stolen there before.
E) In spite of having her bag stolen on a previous
occasion, she failed to keep a tight hold on it at the
marketplace.
dengini bulunuz.
46.
43.
Besides the terrible one near lstanbul last year,
Turkey has been the victim of several other large
scale earthquakes.
"Küçük Kadınlar"ın yazarı Louisa May Alcott,
Amerikan İç Savaşı sırasında hemşire olarak görev
yapmıştır.
A) Louisa May Alcott was both an author, writing "Little
Women", and a nurse, serving in the American Civil
War.
A) Apart from Turkey, where a horrific earthquake
happened last year, there are several other
countries where large scale earthquakes happen.
B) "Little Women" was written by Louisa May Alcott, a
former nurse from the American Civil War.
B) In addition to the large scale earthquake near
lstanbul last year, many other cities in Turkey have
experienced minor earthquakes.
C) Louisa May Alcott was the author of "Little Women",
which was about a nurse serving during the
American Civil War.
C) Although Turkey has been the victim of many
earthquakes, the worst one ever happened last
year near lstanbul.
D) Louisa May Alcott's novel "Little Women" told the
story of a nurse who served during the American
Civil War.
D) Last year there was a terrible earthquake near
lstanbul, Turkey as well as quite a number of others
throughout the world.
E) Louisa May Alcott, the author of "Little Women",
served as a nurse during the American Civil War.
E) Turkey has suffered from several other serious
earthquakes, in addition to the horrific one near
lstanbul last year.
47.
309
Tüm batı dünyasında köleliğin yok edilmesi, köle
ticareti tümüyle ortadan kaldırılıncaya kadar
gerçekleşememiştir.
www.kpds.org
A) Even after the removal of slavery from the entire
Western Hemisphere, trading in slaves continued
elsewhere.
A) Since it is not as expensive as many fuels in tropical
countries, charcoal, which is made from
incompletely burned wood, is very popular there.
B) The abolishing of slavery in the entire Western
world resulted in the end of the slave trade across
the world.
B) Many fuels are unavailable or very expensive in
tropical countries, while charcoal, formed from
incompletely burned wood, is inexpensive and thus
very popular.
C) The entire Western world could not be said to be
completely free of slavery while trading in slaves
continued.
C) In tropical countries where other fuels are
unavailable or are very expensive, the major fuel is
charcoal obtained from incompletely burned wood.
D) The removal of slavery from the entire Western
world could not occur until all trading in slaves was
abolished.
D) Unlike other major fuels, charcoal which is made
from incompletely burned wood is expensive in
tropical countries and not very popular.
E) The removal of slavery from the entire Western
Hemisphere was only realised when all trading in
slaves had been outlawed.
48.
E) Charcoal, formed from incompletely burned wood,
is still a popular fuel in some tropical areas of the
world where conventional fuels are unavailable or
expensive.
İlk Kutsal Roma imparatoru Charlemagne,
Aachen'e
olan
sevgisi
yüzünden
oradaki
vatandaşları askerlik hizmeti ve vergiden muaf
tutmuştur.
dengini bulunuz.
A) Because of his fondness for Aachen, Charlemagne,
the first Holy Roman emperor, exempted the
citizens there from military service and taxation.
51.
B) Exhibiting a favoritism for Aachen, Charlemagne,
the first Holy Roman emperor, exempted its citizens
from military service and taxation.
Eaten fresh or used to make raisins, grape juice
and wine, grapes are the most important fruit in the
world.
A) Üzüm suyu ve şarap yapısında kullanılan üzüm,
dünyanın taze ya da kurutulmuş olarak da
yenilebilen en önemli meyvesidir.
C) Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman emperor, was
extremely fond of a citizen of Aachen, whom he
exempted from military service and taxation.
B) Dünyadaki en önemli meyvelerden biri, taze ya da
kurutulmuş olarak yenebilen, üzüm suyu ve şarap
yapımında kullanılan üzümdür.
D) Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman emperor, made
the citizens of his home town, Aachen, which he
was very fond of, exempt from military service and
taxation.
C) Taze olarak yenen ya da kuru üzüm, üzüm suyu ve
şarap yapımında kullanılan üzüm, dünyanın en
önemli meyvesidir.
D) Üzüm, taze olarak yenen ya da kuru üzüm, üzüm
suyu ve şarap yapımı için tüm dünyada kullanılan
önemli bir meyvedir.
E) The citizens of Aachen, a town which the first Holy
Roman emperor, Charlemagne, was fond of, were
exempt from military service and taxation.
E) Kuru üzüm, üzüm suyu ve şarap yapımında
kullanılan ya da taze olarak yenen üzüm bu
bakımdan tüm dünyada önemli bir meyvedir.
49.
İlk insanlar tarafından keşfedilen pek çok tedavi
edici bitki bugün hala kullanılmaktadır.
52.
A) Many of the medicines we use today still contain
extracts from plants that were discovered by early
people.
A) Bisiklet, Pekin'de üç milyondan fazla insanın şehir
içi ulaşımda kullandığı araçlarında başında gelir.
B) Many medicinal plants that were discovered by
early people are still in use today.
B) Pekin'de üç milyonun üzerinde insan için, şehir
içinde başlıca ulaşım aracı bisiklettir.
C) These plants are still used for medicinal purposes
today, but they were discovered by early people.
C) Pekin'de şehir içinde başlıca ulaşım aracı olan
bisiklet, üç milyonun üzerinde insan tarafından
kullanılmaktadır.
D) The medicinal properties of many plants still used
today were known in ancient times.
D) Üç milyonun üzerinde Pekinli şehir içi ulaşım aracı
olarak yalnızca bisikleti kullanır.
E) A number of plants that were used as medicines by
early people are no longer in use today.
50.
Over 3 million people in Beijing use bicycle as a
major means of transportation within the city.
E) Pekin'de üç milyonun üzerinde insan bisikleti, şehir
içinde başlıca ulaşım aracı olarak kullanmaktadır.
Diğer yakıtların bulunmadığı ya da çok pahalı
olduğu tropikal ülkelerde başlıca yakıt, tam olarak
yanmamış odundan elde edilen odun kömürüdür.
53.
310
About 20 percent of all known species of animals
in the world are beetles, which are found
throughout all continents except Antarctica.
www.kpds.org
A) Dünyada bilinen tüm hayvan türlerinin Antarktika
dışında kalan yüzde yirmisi, tüm kıtalarda bulunan
böceklerdir.
55.
B) Dünyada bilinen tüm hayvan türlerinin yaklaşık
yüzde yirmisini oluşturan böcekler, Antarktika
dışında tüm kıtalarda bulunur.
A) Resimde isan figürünün dini yasaklar nedeniyle
kullanılmaması, Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar
Türkiye'de resim ve heykelde çok az ilerleme
olmasına neden olmuştur.
C) Antarktika dışında kalan tüm katılardaki böcekler,
dünyada bilinen tüm hayvan türlerinin yaklaşık
yüzde yirmisini oluşturur.
B) Türkiye'de, Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar resim ve
heykel alanında çok az ilerleme olmasının nedeni,
resimde insan gigürünün kullanılmasını engelleyen
dini yasaklardır.
D) Dünyada bilinen tüm hayvan türlerinin yaklaşık
yüzde yirmisi, Antarktika dışında tüm kıtalarda
bulunan böceklerdir.
Antarktika hariç tüm kıtalarda yaşayabilen
böceklerin, dünyadaki tüm hayvan türlerinin
yaklaşık yüzde yirmisini oluşturduğu bilinmektedir.
C) Resimde insan figürünü kullanmayı yasaklayan
dinsel öğreti nedeniyle Cumhuriyet dönemi öncesi
Türkiyesi'nde resim ve heykeltraşlık pek fazla
ilerleyememiştir.
One of the greatest figures in Italian literature,
Boccaccio was a founder of the humanism that
played an important role in the Italian Renaissance.
D) Türkiye'de resim sanatında insan figürü kullanımını
engelleyen dini yasaklar, Cumhuriyet dönemine
kadar resim ve heykel alanında çok az ilerleme
olmasının nedenlerinden biridir.
E)
54.
Because of the religious ban on the use of the
human figure in art, there was little development in
painting and sculpture in Turkey until the Republic
era.
E) Resimde insan figürünün kullanımıyla ilgili dini
yasaklar
yüzünden
Türkiye'de,
Cumhuriyet
dönemine kadar resim ve heykel alanında çok az
ilerleme olmuştur.
A) İtalyan Rönesansı üzerinde önemli bir rol oynayan
Hümanizmin kurucularından biri olan Boccaccio,
İtalyan edebiyatındaki en büyük figürlerden biridir.
B)
Boccaccio, İtalyan edebiyatının en büyük
isimlerinden biri olup aynı zamanda İtalyan
Rönesansı üzerinde önemli bir rol oynayan
Hümanizmin kurucusudur.
C) İtalyan edebiyatındaki en büyük figürlerden biri olan
Boccaccio, İtalyan Rönesansı üzerinde önemli bir
rol oynamış olan Hümanizmin kurucularındandır.
D) İtalyan edebiyatındaki en büyük figürlerden biri olan
Boccaccio, Hümanizmin kurucularından biri olarak
İtalyan Rönesansı üzerinde önemli rol oynamıştır.
E) İtalyan Rönesansı üzerinde önemli bir rol oynamış
Hümanizmin kurucusu olan Boccaccio, İtalyan
edebiyatının en önemli isimlerinden biridir.
311
www.kpds.org
VOCABULARY TESTS Vocabulary Test 1
VOCABULARY
TESTS
Vocabulary Test 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Being a doctor is not normally a dangerous --------,
but working at the scene of a disaster, such as a
mud slide or an earthquake, can be very risky.
A) epidemic
B) disease
D) vacation
E) prescription
9.
C) profession
After the landslide at the primary school, everyone
in the village was -------- as they were all related to
the victims either closely or distantly.
A) burying
B) mourning
D) celebrating
E) murdering
10.
C) injuring
He founded a little business which eventually
became quite -------- and, by the time he retired, he
was a wealthy man.
A) fruitless
B) time-consuming C) creative
D) prosperous
E) logical
11.
As there was a sheer drop of 1000 metres on his
right, the mountaineer -------- to the side of the
mountain with his left hand as if his very life
depended on it.
A) rolled
B) spilt
D) relaxed
E) clung
C) pulled
Louise and Sophie -------- passed the security
guards at the entrance unnoticed and mingled with
the celebrity guests at the party.
A) saluted
B) crept
D) encountered
E) pushed
C) bumped
The holiday company -------- the inconvenience the
delay had caused us, but it was not very
comforting.
A) regretted
B) rehearsed
D) bragged
E) committed
C) applauded
The Turkish drink Rakı has an aniseed -------similar to French Pernod or Ricard.
A) feel
B) spice
D) flavor
E) season
12.
C) liquid
According to the producer's claim, this emergency
earthquake cage can withstand eighty tons of
--------.
A) gravity
B) volume
D) depth
E) pressure
B) deep
D) anxious
E) vigorous
13.
C) wide
14.
Jeff was experiencing the kind of ------- that only
someone who has lost a close friend can know.
A) injury
B) grief
D) jealousy
E) surprise
B) folded
D) creased
E) wrinkled
B) false
C) cruel
E) intense
C) violent
They were completely lost, had no torch and the
Sun was sinking -------- behind the hills.
A) joyfully
B) rapidly
D) deeply
E) smoothly
C) noisily
An abnormally high body -------- is described as a
fever.
A) temperament
B) atmosphere
D) weight
E) temperature
C) climate
C) hope
15.
My sister's treacle tart was so hard that, when I
tried to eat it, I -------- my fork.
A) shaped
A) innocent
C) speed
A welder joins two metals by applying -------- heat
to them so that the metal melts and, when
solidifying, joins together.
A) intense
The shopkeeper only gave me change for a ten
pound note, although I'd given him a twenty pound
note, but I think it was not a deliberate but a / an
-------- mistake.
C) bent
312
Your -------- for the new stadium includes a running
track. How many lanes do you want the running
track to have?
A) objection
B) election
D) survey
E) accommodation
C) proposal
www.kpds.org
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
VOCABULARY TESTS Vocabulary Test 1
As a cabin boy, every day Norman and the others
-------- the deck of th

multiple tests

Transcription

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