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View - Catholic Diocese of Brownsville
Volume 7, Issue 7 Serving More Than A Million Catholics in the Diocese of Brownsville NOVEMBER 2015 »Advent Looking to Mother Mary’s example By KELLY BOTHUM Catholic News Service The Valley Catholic Father Alejandro Flores, director of the diocesan Respect Life Apostolate looks on as a couple signs the Book of Remembrance at the Mass of Innocents on Oct. 13 at Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in McAllen. Mass of Innocents honors lost babies By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic McALLEN — “Tonight we gather as a people joined by a common sorrow – the loss of child, either newly born or still in the womb,” said Bishop Daniel E. Flores during his homily at the Mass of Innocents on Oct. 13 at the Our Lady of Sorrows Chapel in McAllen. “It’s a loss which can and does profoundly affect a family and marks a family through the whole course of its life. “The faith of the Church that we hear tonight is the faith that we hear expressed in the prophet Isaiah, in the God who will destroy death forever. To profess this faith does not take away the sorrow, but it does tell us to bear it with hope and in a way it gives life in the sense that it draws us together so that we might console one another. God will destroy death forever.” The Mass of Innocents extends healing to families who have experienced the loss of a baby before or shortly after birth, whether the loss was recent or happened decades ago. “There is a lot of pain and confusion that comes when the child dies before baptism and this Mass » Please see Mass p.16 Photos by Mobile Journalist Derek Janik/ The Valley Catholic What happens when more than 1,300 teens gather for praise and worship? Their joy is contagious. Top photo, from left, Valeria Suarez, Gabbi Aviles and Jasmine Garcia from St. Pius X Parish in Weslaco, were among those who attended the annual YouthBLAST on Oct. 24 at Weslaco East High School. In the photo on the right are youth from Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church in McAllen. More than 1,300 attend youth event The Valley Catholic WESLACO — More than 1,300 youth attended YouthBLAST, a one-day conference to deepen, celebrate and share the Catholic faith, on Oct. 24 at Weslaco East High School. The theme of the event was, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God” from the Gospel of Matthew (Mt 5:8). Bishop Daniel E. Flores addressed the youth along with keynote speaker Michael Marchand, OUR HISTORY a full-time student minister from Houston. Soundwave, an alternative/pop/rock band from Austin performed songs of praise and worship. The Office of Youth Ministry of the diocese, which organized the event, was able to reduce the price of the event from $25 to $10 per person, thanks to a grant from the Scalan Foundation, making the conference accessible for more parishes. The number of attendees was almost double the amount from RED MASS last year in spite of a heavy rain. The city of Weslaco, where the conference was held, received 10 inches of rain on the day of the event. “Despite the rain, there was a lot of enthusiasm from the parishes,” said Monica Benitez, associate director of the Office of Youth Ministry. “The band was amazing, very energetic and Michael (Marchand) really hit the nail on the head on the theme of the event. He was a very dynamic speaker.” THOSE WHO SERVE Patience is like a parking space at the mall on Black Friday — it exists but it sure seems in short supply. Instead, impatience has become the default. We don’t like waiting for anything — for traffic lights, for weight loss or even commercials that interrupt our favorite shows. Even Christmas trees now come already decorated. This contemporary abhorrence of waiting stands in stark contrast to Mary. Her graceful patience is something to consider, especially as Catholics begin the prayerful preparation of Advent. Mary reminds us that waiting is part of our Catholic faith. Sometimes God’s plan isn’t visible. Sometimes it’s nothing like we imagined. Sometimes the only thing we know is that we don’t know. In that way, Mary is Advent. She didn’t know what was happening the day Gabriel, the angel, appeared to her. She was a frightened girl, barely a teenager and already betrothed to Joseph. Gabriel tells her something that on the surface sounds absurd. She, a virgin, would have a baby by the Holy Spirit, and this child will grow up to be the son of the God. No details of how it will happen. Just wait for it to happen, Gabriel said. And she accepted. She didn’t ask Gabriel to let her think about it, to return at another time or complain. She didn’t ignore God’s plan or wait to see if he’d forget it. Instead, she said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word” (Lk 1:39). Her waiting and patience extend far beyond those nine months of pregnancy. She endures more than any mother ever. Gabriel might not have told her, but Simeon gives her a glimpse of what the future would hold when she and » Please see Advent p.15 EN EN ESPAÑOL ESPAÑOL Artículos sobre el sínodo de la familia, el Adviento y el viaje de Papa Francisco a México en 2016. “VERBUM MITTITUR SPIRANS AMOREM” (“The WORD is sent breathing love.”) St. Joseph Academy celebrates 150 years Page 3 Legal community gathers for special liturgy Page 6 Father Juan Manuel Salazar Page 9 Páginas 11-13 2 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - November 2015 U.S. Bishops to meet Nov. 16-19 U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops BALTIMORE — The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) will meet, November 16-19, in Baltimore for their annual Fall General Assembly. The bishops will hear addresses by Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, USCCB president, and Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganó, apostolic nuncio to the United States. The bishops will discuss and vote on revisions to the proposed USCCB strategic priorities for USCCB’s next planning cycle. The priorities, if approved, will inform the writing of the Conference’s next strategic plan, which will cover 2017-2020. The bishops discussed and provided input on a draft version of these priorities at their Spring General Assembly in St. Louis. The bishops will also discuss and vote on a new introductory note and a limited revision to their quadrennial statement on political responsibility, “Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship.” The revised statement, which is reissued the calendar year before a U.S. presidential election, will feature new language around issues of public concern for Catholics. The revisions are the result of a working group led by Cardinal Daniel N. DiNardo of Galveston-Houston, USCCB vice president. The bishops will discuss and vote on a proposed formal statement, “Create in Me a Clean Heart: a Pastoral Response to Pornography,” and discuss and vote on the inclusion of Excerpts from the Roman Missal: Book for Use at the Chair in dioceses of the United States. They will also discuss and vote on a proposed one-time national collection to fund the completion of the Trinity Dome in the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception The bishops will vote for USCCB treasurer-elect and the chairmen-elect of six USCCB committees: Catholic Education, Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations; Divine Worship; Domestic Justice and Human Development; Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth; and Migration. They will also elect the next general secretary, and episcopal board members of Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and the Seek, find and invite T he reality of immigration and the growing population of peoples of Latin American descent is a challenge and a hope for the Catholic Church in the United States. It is a challenge, because it is the living circumstance that calls us to put into practice the evangelizing dynamic that Pope Francis calls for in Evangelii Gaudium. It is a great hope because rising to this task offers us a pathway to a renewed witness to the presence of Christ in the Church. There are no lack of statistics and research studies to give us as pastors insight into what is happening. The Hispanic presence in the United States goes back for many generations, and immigration patterns in our times are diversifying and enriching this long historical presence. The Diocese of Brownsville is uniquely capable of testifying to this dynamic of tradition and newness. But we priests and bishops cannot rely simply on national studies to guide an adequate pastoral response to new families and individuals in our midst. The Church is Universal, and is open to all who seek the communion of Christ in the Apostolic Faith. But Church life is local, and thus the local church must assess and respond to the basic questions of Church life: Who is here among us? Where are they from and where do they live? Do they feel welcome in our parishes and in our diocese? The first challenge we face as pastors is to search for and encounter our people. Immigrant communities experience disorientation and fear when they arrive to a new locality. We must understand this, and find ways to seek and find and invite. It is the local community that can best answer the question “where are immigrant families establishing themselves, and what is their story?” Here we can enlist the aid of some of the ecclesial movements. If they are present in the Diocese, a bishop can ask them to aid the pastors in seeking and finding those who have not been able to seek and find the Church. I have done so here in our diocese. Bishops nationwide, I think, must rely on their parish pastors and active laity to report about what the situation on the ground is actually like. But sometimes we as a Church are reluctant or lethargic in our efforts to go and find out what the population that is not with us on Sunday Morning is experiencing, or why they may not have yet reached our doors. This is the challenge that the current blessing of immigration brings to us. Evangelii Gaudium calls for just this kind of reorientation of our pastoral perspective. In a sense, the first question for us on Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC). The bishops will hear reports including one by the chairmen of collaborating committees on recommendations for the Jubilee of Mercy; an update by Bishop Frank 700 N. Virgen de San Juan Blvd., San Juan, TX 78589-3042 5FMFQIPOFt'BY Bishop Daniel E. Flores Publisher Catholic Diocese of Brownsville www.cdob.org Brenda Nettles Riojas Editor Subscription rate QFSZFBStPVUTJEFPG5FYBT PVUPG64 Rose Ybarra Assistant Editor The Valley Catholic, a publication of the Diocese of Brownsville, is published monthly Terry De Leon & South Texas Circulation Circulation Member of the Catholic Press Assocition The Valley Catholic email: [email protected] 'PMMPXVTPO'BDFCPPL Advertising Evana A. Zamora (956) 784-5038 Gustavo Morales (956) 266-1527 Gilbert Saenz (956) 451-5416 Michael Kent (956) 566-7075 MOST REVEREND DANIEL E. FLORES BISHOP OF BROWNSVILLE Sunday morning is not “how do we serve our people here?”. Rather, it is “how do all of us here, better serve the population that is not here, by seeking and finding and inviting?”. This is the work of the whole Church, as the Holy Father never tires of saying. There is only one way to do this, really. Send active parishioners to visit the new colonias and the neighborhoods with changing populations. Invite the newly arrived to come and meet with the pastor at a town-hall, a coffee, pan dulce, or whatever seems appropriate. It is not simply the venue that speaks to the immigrant family, it is the invitation itself. Immigrant families often feel isolated or quickly categorized. Not all immigrant families are from Mexico, for example, though the general population may assume so. Many Hispanic families claim English as a first language, many do not. What we have to find out is what the local situation is culturally, linguistically and economically. Many assume the recent arrivals are poor. A high percentage indeed is, but not all. We must find ways for these families to sense that we want to hear from them, to understand their experience in some way, and to welcome that experience into our parishes and communities. We have a rich diversity of Latin American cultures in our midst. And each brings a new dimension and experience of Catholic Church life. We are always richer spiritually when the prayer and devotion of others is given space in our lives. This is the promise that this moment brings to the Church in the United States, and certainly here in the Valley. We will be immensely richer spiritually as we invite new families to bring their culture of faith and hope into our parishes and communities. Word will get around that the local Catholic Church is eager to be hospitable and willing to provide pastoral care in a way that responds to the need. But that is the point, we will not know the need if we do not know our people. And we will not know them if we do not seek and speak with them. The Holy Father has great confidence in the initiative and creative of our local communities. Sometimes it is better for a local J. Caggiano of Bridgeport, Connecticut, on World Youth Day 2016 in Krakow; and an update by Cardinal Séan P. O’Malley, OFM Cap., of Boston on diocesan Project Rachel Ministry on post-abortion healing. Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio of the Archdiocese for the Military Services will present on increasing the number of Catholic priests ministering to the Catholic faithful in the Armed Forces of the United States. There will also be a report and update by the Bishops’ Working Group on the Life and Dignity of the Human Person on communications research and convocation planning. CRS chairman Archbishop community to assess the situation at the outset and form a plan that works for them, aiming at seeking and finding and inviting. One way of doing it is not always best; there can be a variety. Local communities genuinely open to taking a risk for the sake of the newcomers will be blessed by the Holy Spirit for their initiative. As a diocese encourages local “seek, find and invite” initiatives in parishes and missions, it becomes more possible for the diocese to formulate a more realistic diocesan plan for addressing the overall situation in the local church. Here is where the strategic use of language and cultural resources can be thought about and put into practice. Do we provide enough outreach and formation in Spanish in key areas of the Diocese? Is the younger population, youth and young adults—often quickly bilingual but still closely linked culturally to a Spanish speaking environment--properly recognized as a special hope and opportunity? Are our older and more established communities sufficiently hospitable? We must think universally, and act locally. The great danger is that if we do not “seek, find and invite” we will lose our own people before we ever knew they were once with us. True, we might lose them to another religion, but it is more likely we will lose them to no religion at all. For the sweep of the secular pressure to live life with no reference to God or the Church is immensely powerful. It is an undertow that carries families away from the grace of the Gospel and the Sacraments. And, if we do not act, we will deny ourselves a chance to live a more daring Gospel, one that risks all for the sake of finding those whom Jesus has put in our midst. In the end, how we act now can help us refurbish our pastoral priorities in that evangelical mode that the Holy Father speaks about. This in turn, serves as a paradigm for all Church action, giving us an opportunity to teach our people that the most important question for an active Catholic is “who is not here with us?”. And then, “how can we invite them to feel welcome and be with us on our pilgrimage of faith?”. These are questions that the Lord would have us all ask at any moment in our local history. Ultimately this opens us up to the possibility of a real encounter, and involves our willingness to let the peoples with us expand and open our perspective on life and faith. In the end, it is not about making immigrant families more like us, it is about letting the encounter with others make us all more like Jesus. Paul S. Coakley of Oklahoma City and CRS President Carolyn Woo will present on how CRS programming is responding to Laudato Sí, Pope Francis’ encyclical on ecology. Archbishop William E. Lori of Baltimore, chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee on Religious Liberty, will introduce a trailer to a movie on Dignitatis Humanae, the Second Vatican Council’s document on religious freedom. Bishop Richard J. Malone of Buffalo, New York, chairman of the Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth, will report on marriage and family life ministry. Dominican Sister Donna Markham, executive director of Catholic Charities USA, will also make a presentation. The bishops will participate in the canonical consultation of three causes for canonization: Rev. Aloysius Ellacuria, CMF, Sister Ida Peterfy, SDSH, and Antonio Cuipa and 81 companions. This is a step in the Catholic Church’s process toward declaring a person a saint. The agenda also includes a report by the Subcommittee on the Church in Latin America on the 50th anniversary of the Collection for the Church in Latin America; a report from the National Advisory Council; discussion and vote of the 2016 Conference budget; and discussion and vote of the 2017 diocesan assessment. Bishop Flores’ Schedule - November 2015 Nov. 1 10:30 a.m. Cathedral Mass for All Saints Day Nov. 2 6:30 p.m. San Juan Memorial Mass at San Juan Nursing Home Nov. 7 6 p.m. Mission Juan Diego Academy Gala Nov. 8 1 p.m. Mission Mass at Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Church Nov. 12 6:15 p.m. Brownsville Clergy Appreciation Dinner at KC Hall Nov. 21 9:30 a.m. San Juan Mass for Lay Ministry Nov. 21 11:30 am Alton Mass to install Deacon Candidates as readers at San Martin de Porres DIOCESE November 2015- The Valley Catholic Editor’s note: Join us each month as we take a glimpse back in time and review the history of the Diocese of Brownsville. St. Joseph Academy celebrates sesquicentennial Courtesy photo Brownsville school opened by Oblate priests in 1865 This is the original St. Joseph Academy building, erected by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in 1865. This building housed the school between 1865 and 1900. The Valley Catholic BROWNSVILLE — For several years the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, who first landed in Port Isabel from France on Dec. 3, 1849, planned to open a school in Brownsville. Finances, war, epidemics and even a deadly shipwreck prevented the priests from opening the school as quickly as they had hoped. The Brownsville Academy, the school now known as St. Joseph Academy, opened after the Civil War, on Nov. 2, 1865 on Elizabeth Street. Later, it was known as St. Joseph College and St. Joseph School for Boys, before adopting the St. Joseph Academy name in 1930. In its early years, the school opened and closed several times and for a time was run by the Christian Brothers Catholic religious order, according to historian Carl Chilton, who writes a regular column for The Brownsville Herald about the history of St. Joseph Academy. In 1906, the Marist Brothers took over the operation of the school and have been present on the campus since then. According to Chilton, the first Marist brothers to arrive were two Frenchmen and a Spaniard who endured difficult times. The three of them served as the faculty of the school and lived in meager conditions, sleeping on cots and selling eggs from the chickens they acquired. Conditions gradually improved, more staff was brought in, new buildings were constructed, student enrollment went up and by 1916, the school was accepting boarders. In 1926, the three-story building, known as the “Old St. Joseph Academy,” was constructed on a site near Sacred Heart Church in downtown Brownsville. The building consisted of classrooms, an auditorium, a large library, rooms for the boarders and much more. In 1943, the school acquired a 21-acre property near Palm Blvd. with the intent of developing a new campus there in the future. It wasn’t until 1954, with the backing of Bishop Mariano S. Garriga, that the school began its campaign to raise funds for the new campus. The campus on its present location was opened in March 1959, serving boys in grades 7-12. The larger campus allowed the school to expand its academic and athletic offerings. In 1971, the school became co-ed, accepting its first female students in grades 7, 8 and 9. Year after year, St. Joseph Academy has accomplished a 100 percent graduation rate and 100 percent college acceptance rate. The school, which is the largest in the Diocese of Brownsville, cur» Please see Sesquicentennial p.8 What unites us: ‘We all love God’ The Valley Catholic EDINBURG — Interfaith understanding will improve “if we keep interacting with one another, if we leave the door of dialogue open,” said Imam Noor Ahmad of the Masjid Umar Al-Farooq Mosque in McAllen. Before a crowd of more than 300, Imam Ahmad sat alongside Bishop Daniel E. Flores of the Diocese of Brownsville and Rabbi Claudio Kogan from Temple Emanuel in McAllen for an Interfaith Conversation on Oct. 7 at the University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley in Edinburg. “Yes, we have differences,” Imam Ahmad said, “but the one common theme, the one commonality we all have – we all love God.” “No matter what color your skin, no matter your race or where you are from, that (love of God) brings us together and that will always bring us together,” he said. The emerging themes of the evening centered on community, the youth and family. Carlos Sanchez, editor of The Monitor, who served as moderator for the evening’s conversation, started with a question about studies which suggest the millennial generation is turning away from organized religion in greater numbers than any previous generation. “Do you think that’s an indicator that younger people are losing faith or are they losing faith in organized religion?”Imam Ahmad said the question is a relevant one which concerns all three faiths. He said there is a lack of role models and “we need to stand up and take a step. Each one of us is responsible.” “If we all take the responsibility, the world will have a better future,” he added. Bishop Flores said, “when it comes to the millennial generation, you have to realize it’s a fairly nuanced and complex generation. It is very difficult to say in general why trends tend to be going in one direction or another. He said the more fundamental question deals with community. What is in question, he said for many, is “What is my responsibility to those around me? How is it that I belong? And is it important to belong?” “Being connected to the people around you is crucial, and it’s a commitment,” he said, adding, “As churches and mosques and synagogues and other religious organizations, we have an immensely important role in helping us rediscover the importance of community.” Rabbi Kogan said the dialogues in the community are setting an example for others. “We have many things in common,” he said. Coming together to communicate and listen is beneficial for everyone. Talking about community, Bishop Flores said, “We are called first to appreciate the humanity of the person in front of us.” That is “One of the singular important contributions of a religious mindset, which transcends a political division and in some cases a geographical one.” The interfaith conversation will continue Thursday, Nov. 5 at the McAllen Chamber of Commerce, but this time among the faithful of the different faiths. The Valley Catholic Faith leaders came together to build peace and learn more about each other in an interreligious conversation on Oct. 7 at the University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley Community Engagement and Student Services Building in Edinburg. Some of the topics discussed were family life, youth and ways religion can contribute to the whole of the community. The Oct. 7 event was live-streamed by The Monitor and may be viewed online at www.themonitor.com. 3 4 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - November 2015 »News Briefs »Women speak for themselves en la Frontera ¡Siempre Adelante! We move in the direction of hope W hat would you do if you were left alone on Mars? Each morning we make the choice on how to face our day. Sometimes, we can get discouraged by circumstances and the challenges before us, those in our personal lives and those on a grander scale. Saint Junipero Serra, recently canonized by Pope Francis during his U.S. Papal Visit in September, lived by the motto: ¡Siempre Adelante! Always move forward. Pope Francis at the Canonization Mass in Washington, D.C., opened his talk saying recalling the words of St. Paul, “Rejoice in the Lord always! I say it again, rejoice!” “This command,” said the Holy Father, “resonates with the desire we all have for a fulfilling life, a meaningful life, a joyful life... Something deep within us invites us to rejoice and tells us not to settle for placebos which simply keep us comfortable.” “At the same time, though,” he added, “we all know the struggles of everyday life. So much seems to stand in the way of this invitation to rejoice. Our daily routine can often lead us to a kind of glum apathy which gradually becomes a habit, with a fatal consequence: our hearts grow numb. We don’t want apathy to guide our lives… or do we?” How opportune that in November we take time to give Brenda Nettles Riojas Editor of The Valley Catholic thanks for the blessings in our lives. Even the feasts of All Saints Day and All Souls Day remind us to celebrate life. We honor the memory of the saints in heaven and all our ancestors who went before us. As we give thanks, we can also take time to reflect on the direction our lives are moving. Are they moving in the direction of hope? Are we taking steps to bring joy to others, to reach out to our brothers and sisters in need? Or are we letting apathy guide our day? No matter what is occurring in our lives, no matter the challenges, we must move forward. There are some noteworthy takeaways from the movie “The Martian” about an astronaut left behind on Mars when his team thought he was dead. The astronaut Mark Watney, played by Matt Damon, never gave up when he awoke and found himself alone on the planet. While some might have given up in the face of the extreme odds of survival, he instead took action. He looked at every possible way to stay alive. He remained positive, focused and looked for solutions. The Martian is a story about survival and perseverance. Sometimes our days can feel like we are on Mars, alone and miles from a solution to our problems. Each day we wake does not come with a guarantee that it will be easy, but guided by our faith and trust in God we can find the courage to move forward. Don’t panic. Just as the astronaut in The Martian, take time to figure out what comes next. He did not give up on life or remain idle waiting for someone to come and save him. We read in Sirach 15:14, 17 “God in the beginning created human beings and made them subject to their own free choice. Before everyone are life and death, whichever they choose will be given them.” Just as the astronaut Mark Watney had to overcome one obstacle after another to the point of what could have led him to defeat, the world too presents us with a slew of challenges. The headlines remind us daily about the struggles in our communities and around the world. We read about the plight of migrants and refugees who embark daily on dangerous journeys trying to flee from violence. In the midst of this humanitarian crisis are stories of hope, of men and women who take the only action they can to save their children. Here in our commu- »Family Life The Valley Catholic Bishop Daniel E. Flores announced on Oct. 14 that Father Jorge Gomez has been appointed Moderator of the Curia for the Diocese of Brownsville. Father Gomez assumes this role in conjunction with his roles as chancellor of the diocese and pastor of Holy Family Parish in Brownsville. As Moderator of the Curia Father Gomez will assist the bishop with the internal management of the diocese. Father Gomez replaces Msgr. Heberto Diaz, who served as Moderator of the Curia for more than 13 years. Msgr. Diaz continues to serve as vicar general for the diocese. Bishop’s Annual Dinner set for Dec. 4 The Bishop’s Annual Dinner is scheduled for Friday, Dec. 4 at the St. Joan of Arc Parish Hall, 109 S. Illinois Ave. in Weslaco. Please contact the Stewardship and Development Office at (956)784-5092 for sponsorship opportunities or to purchase individual tickets. Your tax deductible donation will fund Bishop Daniel E. Flores’ charitable giving throughout the Diocese of Brownsville. The silent auction, drinks and hors d’oeuvres begin at 6 p.m. and the dinner and dance will follow at 8 p.m. Highlights from World Meeting of Families Pope’s message focuses on families ‘Do not underestimate the power of kindness’ I had the great joy of attending the World Meeting of Families (WMOF) Congress in Philadelphia Sept. 22 – 25, as well as the Festival of Families on Sept. 26 and the Papal Mass on Sept. 27. The WMOF was instituted by St. John Paul II in 1992 to look at strengthening the bonds of the family unit across the globe. The First WMOF took place in Rome Italy in 1994. Since that time a WMOF has been held in a different country every three years including Rio de Janeiro Brazil, Manila Philippines, Valencia Spain, Mexico City, Mexico and for the first time here in the United States in Philadelphia with approximately 17,000 pilgrims attending. For the past ten months, starting in January of this year, I have dedicated each monthly column to one of the ten topics of the Preparatory Catechesis for this WMOF. Today I would like to share a few highlights of my experience at the Festival of Families and the Papal Mass. 1) The Festival of Families was eventful with big name entertainers such as Andrea Bocelli, Aretha Franklin, and Mark Wahlberg. As many of you saw on the news coverage, the Holy Father really enjoyed the performances and entered into the stories of the families highlighted. nity, Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley helps 50 to 100 people each day. More than 25,000 have received assistance at the respite center at Sacred Heart Church in McAllen since it opened in June 2014. We read too about growing infringement on religious freedom here in our own country. Most tragically, we have also heard about the horrors of human trafficking and the profiting from the organs of unborn children. Bishop Flores in his column which we published in our October edition, “The Dismembered children will rise to judge us,” reminds us “We cannot relent.” He said, “We will continue to sound the drum, today and tomorrow and beyond.” The bishop stressed we need to “Let state and local officials who are slow to express the truth to higher levels of government know that the nation is bleeding and the trafficking in unborn children must end.” “Let our faith in the Lord’s promise strengthen us to fight unceasingly to help our nation find its soul and reason again,” he said. There is much work ahead for each of us. We must continue to speak up for the vulnerable. We must look for ways to make a difference. Thankfully, we are not alone on our journey. Let us remember Saint Junipero Serra’s motto ¡Siempre adelante! We must keep moving forward. Father Gomez named Moderator of the Curia Lydia Pesina Director, Family Life Office His spontaneous comments about family relationships including reconciliation after “flying plates” arguments and mother in law discussions depicted his down home approach to Family Spirituality; that the sacredness of life is most evident in the daily family joys and struggles. He reminded all of us that what God loves the most is to knock on the door of the families and to fin_d the family who loves each other; families who bring up their children to grow and help them move forwards to develop a society of truth, goodness, and beauty. 2) The Papal Mass on Sunday with hundreds of thousands in attendance at the Benjamin Franklin Parkway was a unique and special experience for me. Seeing the Holy Father pretty close when he traveled through the Parkway since I was right at the rail was a blessing. I was most touched by how Holy Communion was served and how reverend and quiet people were as they maneuvered towards the yellow umbrellas signifying where the Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion were stationed all along both sides of the parkway. I was reciting the names of families and friends I had written on a small piece of paper to pray for them individually at the Papal Mass when the Communion Minister appeared right before me. An emotional moment. 3) Pope Francis’ words to families in his homily that Sunday inspire us to continue to seek the sacred in the most ordinary of moments in our family life. He reminded us “do not underestimate the power of kindness (in the family) like the warm supper we look forward to at night, the early breakfast awaiting someone who gets up early to go to work; homey gestures; like the blessing before we go to bed, or a hug after we return from a hard day’s work. He asked the crowd to reflect on whether they yell or speak at home: this can be an accurate meter of the love they show their family in their everyday life. The Holy Father’s messages to us in this historic visit to our country are powerful reminders to us that we can visit or revisit presently through accessible media sites such as YouTube or Rome Reports. May his words continue to inspire all of us to continue to cultivate love, kindness, compassion, and healing in our family. By LYDIA PESINA The Valley Catholic Here are some highlights from the World Meeting of Families (WMOF) Congress in Philadelphia Sept. 22-25. 1. At the Opening Ceremony, Donna Farrell, executive director for the WMOF introduced “The Sacred Now: Faith and Family in the 21st Century” mural as an official contender to set a Guinness World Record for “Most Contributions to a Painting by Numbers.” Participants were invited to start painting the mural led by artist Cesar Viveros. Also, Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter presented Archbishop Charles Chaput with a custom made bicycle: a gift for the pope from the City of Philadelphia. 2. The first keynote presenter, Bishop Robert Barron, spoke about “imago dei”; how we are each made in the image of God which is not a privilege, but rather our mission and our responsibility. He quoted the Church fathers who often said, “God became man that man might become (like) God;” that we might be sharers in his very divine nature which is love. He reminded us, “The glory of God is the human being fully alive.” 3. Dr. Gregory and Lisa Popcak, Catholic counselors, presenters, and authors of marriage and family life issues talked about the sacredness of family life. They said (1) family life is intimate; (2) family life is a communion of persons; (3) relationship in family life is radical love; (4) true love for Catholic families is incarnational. They emphasized family life is the most important activity in which we work, talk, play and pray together. It is within family life that we find great joy and where we can “hear” what God is telling us to do right now; intentionally. The Popcaks quoted Pope Francis as saying how important it is to “waste time with our kids.” They also highlighted five marks of a Catholic family: (1) worship together; (2) pray together; (3) are called to intimacy; (4) put family first; and (5) is a witness and sign. 4. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle from the Philippines gave a keynote address entitled “The Family: A Home for the Wounded Heart.” He said all of us are wounded men and women: all people have different types of wounds: physical, spiritual, emotional, relational, financial and offered tips of how we as wounded people can be agents of healing because whatever the nature of a person’s wound is, it always affects the family. Most hurtful wounds are inflicted by own family members when families fight over property, etc. Cardinal Tagle said a person can have a beautiful home and still be homeless because a home is not measured by how many acres the house sits on, but rather a home is a “gift of a loving presence.” He recited a song from his youth that states, “a chair is still a chair even when no one is sitting there; but a chair is not a house and a house is not a home, when no one is there to hold you tight and no one is there to kiss goodnight….” He spoke about the family as the “domestic church” who shares in Jesus’ mission of proclaiming the reign of God through healing, solidarity, and compassion and quoted I Corinthians 12: If one member suffers, all members suffer with it. FAITH November 2015 - The Valley Catholic »Sunday Readings The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church NOVEMBER 1 (Solemnity of All Saints) Reading 1 RV 7:2-4, 9-14 Responsorial Psalm PS 24:1BC-2, 3-4AB, 5-6 Reading 2 1 JN 3:1-3 Alleluia MT 11:28 Gospel MT 5:1-12A NOVEMBER 8 (Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time) Reading 1 1 KGS 17:10-16 Responsorial Psalm PS 146:7, 8-9, 9-10 Reading 2 HEB 9:24-28 Alleluia MT 5:3 Gospel MK 12:38-44 OR MK 12:41-44 NOVEMBER 15 (Thirty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time) Reading 1 DN 12:1-3 Responsorial Psalm PS 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11 Reading 2 HEB 10:11-14, 18 Alleluia LK 21:36 Gospel MK 13:24-32 NOVEMBER 22 (The Solemnity Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe) Reading 1 DN 7:13-14 Responsorial Psalm PS 25:4-5, 6-7, 8-9 Reading 2 RV 1:5-8 Alleluia PS 85:8 Gospel LK 21:25-28, 34-36 NOVEMBER 29 (First Sunday of Advent) Reading 1 JER 33:14-16 Responsorial Psalm PS 25:4-5, 8-9, 10, 14 Reading 2 1 THES 3:12—4:2 Alleluia PS 85:8 Gospel LK 21:25-28, 34-36 The word of the Lord abides for ever. This word is the Gospel which was preached to you” (1 Pet 1:25; cf. Is 40:8). Disciples in Mission: Six Weeks with the Bible »Making Sense of Bioethics 5 »Color Me The mystery of male-female complementarity J ames Parker came out at age 17 and later entered into a relationship with another man. He worked as a gay activist for a while, but his personal experiences of intimacy and human sexuality eventually led him to grasp that “same-sex marriage just doesn’t exist; even if you want to say that it does.” He concluded that trying to persuade those with homosexual inclinations that they can have marriage like heterosexual couples is basically to “hoodwink” them: “Deep down, there is no mystery between two men, ultimately.“ This striking insight helps bring into focus the authentic and remarkable mystery we encounter in the joining of husband and wife in marriage. That abiding mystery touches on their one flesh union and reveals an inner fruitfulness, enabling them to contribute together something greater than either can do alone, namely, the engendering of new life in the marital embrace. Ultimately, that life-giving mystery flows from their radical male–female complementarity. Pope John Paul II commented on this “mystery of complementarity” when he noted how “uniting with each other [in the conjugal act] so closely as to become ‘one flesh,’ man and woman, rediscover, so to speak, every time and in a special way, the mystery of creation.” The personal and bodily complementarity of man and woman, along with the “duality of a mysterious mutual attraction,” reminds us, again in the words of the Pope, how “femininity finds itself, in a sense, in the presence of masculinity, while masculinity is confirmed through femininity.” In recent times, nevertheless, the importance of the bodily and spiritual complementarity of man and woman has come to be diminished and even negated in the Tadeusz Pacholczyk Priest of the Diocese of Fall River minds of many, largely due to the diffusion of contraception. This way of intentionally impeding our own procreativity has effectively diminished and even undermined our ability to perceive the inner order and interpersonal meaning of our own sexuality. Pope John Paul II once described the root truth about human sexuality as that “characteristic of man — male and female —which permits them, when they become ‘one flesh,’ to submit at the same time their whole humanity to the blessing of fertility.” The routine promotion of contraceptive sexual relations across all strata of society has effectively collapsed the mystery of sexuality into the trivial pursuit of mutually-agreed-upon pleasurable sensations. It has managed to reconfigure that sexuality into, basically, sterile acts of mutual auto-eroticism. Men and women, neutered and neutralized by various surgeries, pharmaceuticals, or other devices, no longer really need each other in their complementary sexual roles, with homosexual genital activity claiming the status of just another variant of the same game. This depleted vision of our sexuality strips out the beautiful mystery at its core and diminishes our human dignity. Human sexuality clearly touches deep human chords, including the reality of our solitude. In the depths of the human heart is found a desire for completion through the total spousal gift of oneself to another, a gift that profoundly contributes to alleviating our primordial sense of human solitude. Both Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis have noted how the deeper mystery of communion that we seek through intimacy is connected to this desire to overcome solitude. We are ultimately intended for communion, so our experiences of human solitude draw us into relationship, and beckon us to an encounter with the other. Yet the union of friendship that arises between two men, for example, or between two women, while clearly important in helping to overcome solitude, can be predicated only on non-genital forms of sharing if their friendship is to be authentic, fruitful and spiritually life-giving. Genital sexual activity between members of the same sex fails to communicate objectively either the gift of life or the gift of self. Such activity countermands authentic intimacy by collapsing into a form of consensual bodily exploitation, contradicting the very design and meaning of the body in its nature as masculine or feminine. It represents, in fact, the lifeless antithesis of nuptial fruitfulness and faithfulness. The beauty and meaning of every sexual encounter in marriage, then, is rooted not only in faithful and exclusive love, but also in the radical complementarity of spouses manifested in the abiding mystery of their mutual procreativity. Pope Francis, speaking at the 2015 Synod of Bishops and addressing the theme of The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and in the Contemporary World, reiterated this divine design over human sexuality when he stressed: “This is God’s dream for his beloved creation: to see it fulfilled in the loving union between a man and a woman, rejoicing in their shared journey, fruitful in their mutual gift of self.” National Bible Week emphasizes Word of God as central focus of Catholic life T he United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is inviting parishes, Catholic schools, Catholic groups and families to participate in National Bible Week during the month of November. The theme for this year is “The Bible: A book for the Family” as a way to promote the reading of sacred scripture and also to mark the 50th Anniversary of Dei Verbum, the Second Vatican Council Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation. “For this reason, the Church has always venerated the Scriptures as she venerates the Lord’s Body. She never ceases to present to the faithful the bread of life, taken from the one table of God’s Word and Christ’s Body. In Sacred Scripture, the Church constantly finds her nourishment and her strength, for she welcomes it not as a human word, “but as what it really is, the word of God.” “In the sacred books, the Father who is in heaven comes lovingly to meet his children, and talks with them. (Catechism of the Catholic Church #103, 104). St. Jerome once said that “Ignorance of the Scriptures is ignorance of Christ” and the Church teaches the importance of understanding Deacon Luis Zuniga Director, Office for Pastoral Planning & San Juan Diego Ministry Institute. the Sacred Scriptures as part of our salvation history. Both Christ and Scripture are given “for the sake of our salvation” (Dei Verbum, #11). Therefore, every time we read or hear the Word of God, we are taken ever deeper into the mystery of God’s love for his people as revealed fully in Jesus Christ. National Bible Week highlights the desire of the Church that the Word of God must be a central focus of all Catholic life in all its aspects. The Church also draws nourishment from the Word in numerous ways including liturgy, prayer, evangelization, catechesis, biblical exegesis and theology. However, the Word of God begins at home “the domestic Church” (every Catholic home is a domestic church) and this provides for parents to plant the seeds with their children in understanding the Word of God. “Parents are encouraged to be not only the first but the best of teachers for their children in the ways of the faith. Parents help fulfill this challenge by ensuring that Scripture, the living Word of God, is given due emphasis in the life and activity of the home. The more deeply the Word is rooted in the home, the more the entire family grows in relationship to Christ and to one another.” (Making the Word of God a Part of Your Home, USCCB National Bible Week Resource). National Bible Week also emphasizes for Catholic families to enthrone the Bible in their homes as a way to show that God is the center of their lives. The Bible is to be enthroned (place of prominence and honor) in a visible place in the home with a candle, crucifix, icons, flowers; these are called saramentals because they remind us of the holy. By placing the Sacred Scriptures in a prominent place in the homes, families demonstrate that God is always present in their homes and in their lives. National Bible Week also marks the 50th Anniversary of the Second Vatican Council Dei Verbum (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, Nov. 18, 1965), » Please see Bible p.7 Courtesy photo On Nov. 27, 1870, the Virgin Mary showed St. Catherine the medal of the Immaculate Conception, now universally known as the “Miraculous Medal.” She commissioned St. Catherine to have one made, and to spread devotion to this medal. »Feast Day Nov. 28 Spotlight on St. Catherine Labouré Catholic News Agency On Nov. 28, the Church honors St. Catherine Labouré, the humble Daughter of Charity to whom Mary appeared, requesting that the Miraculous Medal be stamped so that all who wear it would receive great graces. St. Catherine Labouré was born in France on May 2, 1806. She was the ninth of 11 children. Upon her mother’s death, when Catherine was eight years old, the young girl assumed the responsibilities of the household. It was said of her that she was a very quiet and practical child. Eventually she became a Daughter of Charity, and when she was still a novice at the age of 24, the Virgin Mary appeared to her for the first time. Later, Mary appeared once again and requested that Catherine have a medal made portraying Mary just as she appeared. It took two years before Catherine was able to convince her spiritual director to have the medal created, but eventually, he listened to her and 2,000 medals were made. Their dispersal was so rapid and effective that it was said to be miraculous itself. After the visions ceased, St. Catherine Labouré spent the rest of her life in humble and obedient service as the portress, and worked with the sick in a convent outside of Paris. She spent that time in silence, not telling her superior that she was the one to whom Mary appeared and gave the medal until 45 years after. She died in Paris on December 31, 1876 and was canonized in 1947 by Pope Pius XII. Her incorrupt body lies in the crypt of the convent. 6 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - November 2015 Legal community celebrates Red Mass The Valley Catholic During the banquet, Thomas Mengler, J.D., president of St. Mary’s University in San Antonio, gave three suggestions during his keynote address: 1. Find a quiet moment to listen to yourself and to listen to God; 2. Work on your faith life; and 3. Be sowers of the seed. To illustrate his points, Dr. Mengler used images from the University’s seven-volume Heritage Edition of The Saint John’s Bible, which was on display at the banquet. The Valley Catholic The legal community gathered Oct. 8 for the Red Mass which is celebrated each year to invoke God’s blessing upon all protectors and administrators of the law, including lawyers, judges, government ofÀcials and law enforcement agents, as well as their families and support staffs. Bishop Daniel E. Flores celebrated the 21th annual Red Mass at Sacred Heart Church in Edinburg. “Blessed Are the Merciful” was the theme of this year’s event. White Mass brings faith, medicine together The Valley Catholic McALLEN — The annual White Mass for the special intentions of health care professionals was celebrated by Bishop Daniel E. Flores on Oct. 15 at Our Lady of Perpetual Church in McAllen. A reception sponsored by the Office of Health Ministries was held in the parish hall after the Mass where four local doctors shared their experiences of healing and what they have witnessed tending to the people of God in their profession. The White Mass, named for the color traditionally worn by those in the healing profession of medicine, gathers health care professionals under the patronage of St. Luke to ask God’s blessing. Dr. Jason Peters Family physician, Harlingen Dr. Peters said every health care professional is called to pray and discern how they are going to incorporate faith into their practice. “Part of doing that is having a daily prayer life. I don’t claim to be the perfect prayer warrior, but I do try to keep a routine. I wake up at 5:15 every morning and that’s my prayer time. To start out, I go on a two-mile run and I pray the Rosary. It kind of gets my mind awake a little bit and then I do a little devotional afterwards. “Doing that every day, reading the daily Mass readings, attempting to allow the spirit to work in me, to speak to me, I think really makes a big impact on how I practice medicine that day and how I approach patients that day.” %S'FMJY3JWFSB Neurologist, Harlingen Dr. Rivera talked about the need to bring spirituality back into physical healing. “In history, if you think about the beginning of times, healing has never been only about physical healing. It’s never been. You think about tribes, think about the witch doctors … there was always a connection between the spiritual and the physical healing. They would invoke the spirits, they would pray … As the years went on, at some point, it got split up and so our faith and our teachings and what we believe in were omitted completely from medicine and then as providers we focused only on health care.” Dr. Michael D. Sander Orthopedic surgeon, Edinburg/Weslaco “I think as Catholic Christians, we are in a unique position, because people who are suffering want meaning to their suffering and when a patient suffers, whether they know it or not, their suffering is united with Christ’s suffering on the cross. We are able to bring that into the patient’s care and to the patient’s experience and help with hope, help with anxiety and help them to realize they are not suffering in vain.” Dr. Stephen Robinson Family physician, Harlingen Dr. Robinson runs Culture of Life Ministry, a free health care clinic. He said God asked him to pray more, not just silently, but with his patients. In the last two years, all but two of Dr. Robinson’s patients have immediately accepted his offer to pray with them. “In my practice, there has only been one person who said no and they were on cocaine at the time and only one person was kind of unsure. He was Muslim and he had just come into the country. … I would say patients love prayer. It has been good for them. I have had numerous people thank me for praying for them as a physician and it has been overwhelmingly good for me and my spiritual walk.” Mass photos by Jackie Cortez,/The Valley Catholic In his homily, Bishop Flores touted the advances of technology in the world, but also its limitations. “I think it is particularly important in our modern world where if we’re not careful, technology sort of substitutes the human. … It’s important that we recognize that in terms of a people of faith, we cannot allow anything in this world to eclipse the human dimension of it all and that’s why it’s so important that the simple contact, a smile, taking a little extra time to help someone sort of face the uncertainties of the human condition in such a way that they are not alone.” DIOCESE November 2015 - The Valley Catholic Catechists honored for sharing the faith 7 »Youth ministry Delegation to attend national conference The Valley Catholic The diocesan Office of Youth Ministry will lead a delegation of 58 youth and adults from across the Rio Grande Valley at the biennial National Catholic Youth Conference on Nov. 19-21 at Lucas Oil Stadium and the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. More than 23,000 youth and youth ministers are expected to attend the three-day conference, which will include prayer, community and empowerment for Catholic teenagers and their adult chaperones. The theme of the event is, “Here I am, Lord.” Keynote speakers will include Carolyn Woo, president and CEO of Catholic Relief Services; “The Cooking Priest,” Father Leo Patalinghug of Baltimore, who hosts a cooking show, “Grace Before Meals” and leads an apostolate by the same name to strengthen families around the dinner table and Chris Padgett, a songwriter, musician, speaker, college professor and worship leader from Stubenville, Ohio. Photos by Moble Journalists/The Valley Catholic The 2015 Catechetical Convocation was held on Sept. 19 at the McAllen Convention Center. More than 1,700 catechists who serve in the Diocese of Brownsville’s parishes, mission churches and Catholic schools attended the event. Bishop Daniel E. Flores commissioned the catechists for their ministry and awarded service pins to catechists who have completed 10, 20, 25 and 30+ years of faith formation ministry. 10 Years Brownsville Deanery Holy Family – Brownsville Maria Concepcion Garza Irma Sanchez Linda Vallejo Carmen Vidal Mary, Mother of the Church – Brownsville Patricia Fiori William D. Fiori Gloria L. Salazar Patty Y. Salinas St. Joseph – Brownsville Delia Garcia Christina Villarreal San Benito Deanery St. Helen – Rio Hondo Melva Juarez Our Lady, Queen of the Universe– San Benito Elia Gonzalez St. Benedict – San Benito Tae Nam Meza Harlingen Deanery St. Anthony – Harlingen Melva Iris Tamez Veronica Zamarron Prince of Peace – Lyford San Juanita Garcia David Lee Martinez Marina Olga Martinez Martha Ann Martinez San Martin de Porres – Weslaco Amelia T. Martinez Anadelia Nañez St. Pius X – Weslaco Jaime Campos Hilaria C. Parmer Pharr Deanery Resurrection – Alamo Francisco Briones Cynthia Garcia Angelica Garza Sally Hernandez Janie Mercado Rebecca Olivarez Norma Perales Sacred Heart – Hidalgo Violeta E. Aparicio Agripina Montes St. Frances Xavier Cabrini – Pharr Juani Balderas Cuahtemoc Espinoza Maria De la Luz Lara Dora Ramirez Maria I. Narez Lorena Guzman Guadalupe Arteaga 25 Years Weslaco Deanery St. Joseph – Donna Dolores A. Simmons Holy Spirit – Progreso Rosie Anderson San Martin de Porres - Weslaco Janie A. Garcia Pharr Deanery 20 Years Resurrection – Alamo Belinda Cantu Beatriz Rodriguez Idolina Vela Brownsville Deanery Mission Deanery St. Joseph – Brownsville Susana Sanchez Our Lady of San Juan De Los Campos –Mission Diana T. Guerra Holy Family – Brownsville Maria Elena Garcia Paula Rodriguez Weslaco Deanery Sacred Heart – Mercedes Maria Genoveva Blas Terry M. Garcia San Martin de Porres – Weslaco Carlos Carlin Janie Garcia-Marin Our Lady of Sorrows – McAllen Carmen Estrada Joe Martinez Weslaco Deanery St. Joan of Arc – Weslaco Letty Aleman Flora Estela Bulnes Corina S. Puente Our Lady of Refuge – Roma Mariana Guerra Dora Guillen-Salinas McAllen-Edinburg Deanery Sacred Heart – Edinburg Aleida Lopez Holy Spirit – Progreso Susana F. Mena Maria De Los Angeles Morales Immaculate Conception – Rio Grande City Sr. Gayle Jean Hurban, SSND Sr. Dianne Mary Maresh, OSB Holy Spirit – Progreso Cristina Hernandez Our Lady of Guadalupe – Raymondville Maricela B. Berna Maria Oralia Cortinas Sacred Heart – Mercedes Maria M. Betancourt Adalia Moreno Joe Moreno Jody Valderas Rio Grande Deanery St. Margaret Mary – Pharr Mike Watts Sacred Heart – McAllen Cristina Fuentes Bruce Ramirez Myrna Rivera Mariana Sanchez Joel Vargas St. Joseph the Worker – McAllen Gloria Avendaño Fermin Estrada St. Joseph – Donna Delila Cardenas Rene Cardenas Vanessa Davis Alicia Guerrero Angie Zamora Ida Garza Mercedes Falcon Sandra K. Juvera Sylvia Vazquez Pharr Deanery Resurrection – Alamo Isabel De la Rosa Forquer McAllen-Edinburg Deanery Our Lady of Sorrows – McAllen Iris Treviño St. Joseph the Worker – McAllen Rita Castillo Alicia Suarez Our Lady of Holy Rosary – Mission Raquel Palomo 30 Years Brownsville Deanery Holy Family – Brownsville Teresa M. Zepeda Weslaco Deanery St. Joan of Arc – Weslaco Frances Perez San Martin de Porres - Weslaco Juan Rodriguez Pharr Deanery Resurrection – Alamo Josie Briones Emma Cano Idolina Morales Mission Deanery Our Lady of San Juan De Los Campos –Mission Julie V. Gutierrez St. Joseph the Worker – San Carlos Melissa Cerda Melinda Flores 40 Years Mission Deanery Brownsville Deanery Our Lady of Guadalupe – Mission Esther Hernandez Holy Family – Brownsville Norma Vasquez Our Lady of Guadalupe – Mission Rosalinda Garcia Leticia Hernandez Our Lady of Holy Rosary – Mission Elva C. Botello San Pedro – Brownsville Francisca Lopez Our Lady of Holy Rosary – Mission Rene Salinas San Cristobal Magallanes & Companions – Mission Maria G. Segura Harlingen Deanery Rio Grande City Deanery Weslaco Deanery St. Joseph the Worker – San Carlos Eloisa Galaviz Elvida Garza Mary Guerrero Mission Deanery Our Lady of San Juan De Los Campos– Mission Belinda Garza San Cristobal Magallanes & Companions – Mission Maria Fernanda Garcia Immaculate Conception – Rio Grande City Melicia Mitzie Olivarez Immaculate Heart of Mary – Harlingen Maria Lydia Hernandez Holy Spirit – Progreso Mary Reyes St. Joan of Arc – Weslaco Dolores Casarez Bible, continued from pg. 5 which is one of four dogmatic constitutions also considered the pillars of the Church in the modern world. Dei Verbum deals with the Divine Revelation and the Word of God and was written in a way to respond to the need of helping Catholics to become much more familiar with the Sacred Scriptures. Many of our separated brothers and sisters have accused Catholics of being ignorant of the Bible. Dei Verbum, spelled out in great detail what Holy Mother Church believes and teaches with regard to divine revelation, primarily as it is found in the (Bible) Sacred Scriptures. This dogmatic constitution also emphasized the importance of understanding the deposit of faith: “Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture make up a single sacred deposit of the Word of God” (Dei Verbum, 10). “Tradition and Sacred Scripture are bound closely together and communicate one with the other. Each of them makes present and fruitful in the Church the mystery of Christ. They flow out of the same divine well-spring and together make up one sacred deposit of faith from which the Church derives her certainty about revelation.” (Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 14). We gather from Dei Verbum (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation) that the Catholic faith is based on divine revelation; that the Church was founded by the Lord Jesus Christ and was sent by him to spread the gospel of God’s love to all of humanity; that Jesus is the Word of God, the “Incarnate Word” who revealed God’s plan to redeem the human race by his passion, death and resurrection; this we call the “paschal mystery.” For further information regarding National Bible Week 2015: http://www.usccb.org/bible/ national-bible-week/index.cfm 8 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - November 2015 Year of Consecrated Life Prison retreat Religious communities serving in our diocese Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary Founders: Father Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de Cheralarie When and where was the community founded? Christmas of 1800 in France How long has your community served the diocese? The priests began providing pastoral care to Queen of Peace Parish in Harlingen in 1967 and to Sacred Heart Parish in Edinburg in 1977. Charism(s): Aware of our heritage, we witness and proclaim the Love of God as found in the Hearts of Jesus and Mary. This call directs us to serve the mission of the Church and the needs of all people with emphasis on helping the needy and abandoned around the world. Apostolate(s): Parish Ministry, Retreat Ministry, Foreign Ministry, Chaplaincies, and Lay Ministries; Youth / Young Adult; Men of the Sacred Heart; Secular Branch; Enthronement of the Sacred Heart. Contact information: Rev. William T. Penderghest, SS.CC; Queen of Peace Church, 1509 New Combes Hwy, Harlingen, Texas 78550. Phone: (956) 423-6341; Website: www.sscc.org Courtesy photos Top photos, from left, Father Jerry Shanley and Father William Penderghest of Queen of Peace Parish in Harlingen. Botton photo, from left, Father Christopher Santangelo, Father Manoj Kumar Nayak and Father Richard Lifrak of Sacred Heart Parish in Edinburg. Courtesy photo Bishop Daniel E. Flores and Father George Gonzalez, Diocesan Prison Chaplain, celebrated Mass at Segovia Prison in Edinburg on Oct. 4 concluding a three-day Kolbe Prison Retreat led by Mario Rodriguez a parishioner of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in McAllen. Kolbe Prison Ministry operates under the direction and coordination of the CDOB Jail/ Prison Ministry OfÀce. Sisters of the Holy Spirit and Mary Immaculate Founder: Margaret Healy Murphy When and where was the community founded? San Antonio in 1893 How long has your community served the diocese? The Sisters taught at St. Joseph School in Alamo beginning in 1926 and have served in a wide variety of ministries in the Rio Grande Valley since then. Charism(s): To manifest the compassion of Jesus by offering our lives and service through the Church and we listen to the challenge of the Church to us to be a prophetic voice of change in a world of injustice and poverty. Apostolate(s): The Sisters are involved in Catholic education, religious education, pastoral care, social work and health care in Louisiana, Mississippi, Mexico and Zambia. Locally, Sister Therese Cuningham is serving at La Posada Providencia in San Benito assisting those seeking asylum. Sister Jane Frances Ambrose ministers to the elderly in Brownsville. Contact information: Sister Gabriel Hession, SHSp., 300 Yucca St., San Antonio, TX 78203. Phone: (210) 533-5149 Website: www.shsp.org Courtesy photo Three Marist Brothers gather in the teacher’s lounge/kitchen of the living quarters at St. Joseph Academy in the 1920s. Sesquicentennial, continued from pg. 3 Courtesy photos Top photo: Sister Therese Cuningham teaches English to a refugee at La Posada Providencia in San Benito. Bottom photo: Sister Jane Frances Ambrose visits elderly and inÀrmed in the Brownsville area. We will feature religious communities serving in our diocese every month throughout the Year of Consecrated Life. Deacon, World War II veteran dies Los Saenz native served Brownsville parish for 25 years Deacon Heriberto A. Treviño July 2, 1923 - Oct. 16, 2015 The Valley Catholic Deacon Heriberto A. Treviño, 93, of Brownsville died on Oct. 16 at his residence. Born in Los Saenz, Texas, he had resided in Brownsville since 1954. He was ordained a deacon for the Diocese of Brownsville in 1990 and served at Mary, Mother of the Church Parish. In addition to serving at Masses, he worked with the prebaptismal team, visited the sick in nursing homes and also helped his wife, who was involved with the Altar Rosary Society. Deacon Treviño worked as a teacher for 15 years and as a technologist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture for 20 years. He was a life member for at least 40 years of the Order of the Alhambra of the Alva Caravan Number 91 and a life member of the Knights of Columbus Council 1553, 4th Degree. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Deacon Treviño was preceded in death by his wife, Leonor “Lee” G. Treviño, who passed away in 2013 as well as four sisters and six brothers. He is survived by his brother, Jesus M. Treviño, numerous nieces and nephews and other family members. A Rosary was prayed on the evening of Oct. 19 at DarlingMouser Funeral Home in Brownsville. A funeral Mass was celebrated by Bishop Daniel E. Flores at Mary, Mother of the Church Parish on Oct. 20. He was transferred to his hometown of Los Saenz on Oct. 21 for committal services. rently has an enrollment of 565 students. St. Joseph Academy was recently named the National Hispanic Institute’s High School of the Year, an honor given to one school in the United States each year. Founded in 1979, the National Hispanic Institute promotes educational and leadership opportunities for Latino students. “It reaffirms the work we have been doing for the past 150 years here in Brownsville,” said Michael J. Motyl, interim president of St. Joseph Academy. “The NHI program is one of many enriching opportunities and experiences that Saint Joe offers our students in our goal to mold them into the saints and scholars of our community.” DIOCESE November 2015 - The Valley Catholic Those Who Serve: 9 Father Juan Manuel Salazar How does one become a priest? In his own words: ‘A priest is a man chosen by God’ Father Juan Manuel Salazar, director of the Office of Vocations, was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Brownsville on May 25, 2013. The Edinburg native served in the Marine Corps for 10 years before entering the seminary. While enlisted, Father Salazar served as a Marine Embassy Guard, an elite group of Marines with top security clearance. The Guard provides security at American Embassies, Consulates and other government offices around the world. Cesar Riojas/The Valley Catholic Above, Father Juan Manuel Salazar, at his ordination to the holy priesthood on May 25, 2013 at St. Anthony Church in Harlingen. Left, as a Marine Embassy Guard, Father Salazar, protected President Bill Clinton during an ofÀcial state visit to El Salvador. By FATHER JUAN M. SALAZAR The Valley Catholic Being in the military, I came across many people from many diverse backgrounds. One in particular, was named Patrick Robertson. He was of Irish descent from Illinois, and was working towards his re-conversion into the Catholic faith. I say “re-conversion” because Patrick, even though raised Catholic, had accepted atheism early in his adult life. Now after several years away he was coming back home. Patrick, soon after I met him, began an RCIA program at the base chapel and I was honored to be asked to be his sponsor. One of the many topics about the faith we shared concerned my discernment into the priesthood and what the priesthood meant. Patrick was very curious about my desire to be a priest and we often discussed it. This was actually very helpful to my discernment. Here I hope to express the thoughts and truths which I 2f¿cial White House photo shared with Patrick during the RCIA process. When the question is asked, “what is the priesthood?” there are several ways to attempt to answer this. One method is to begin by answering “How one becomes a priest” to get a better grasp of his mission and purpose. The Code of Canon Law states that: “By divine institution, the sacrament of [Holy] orders establishes some among the faithful as sacred ministers through and indelible character which marks them (CCL 321).” What this means is that a priest is a man chosen by God. In other words, no one can choose to become a priest on his own without first being called by God. This ‘calling’ is not necessarily exclusively direct between God and the person, but is also expressed through the community of the faithful (through prayer for vocations, etc.) of which that man is called to serve (Patores Dabo Vobis, No. 37). Therefore, the choice involved is not the desire to be a priest on personal merit or reason, but a choice purely out of love in response to that Divine Love which he is being called to serve. Thereby doing so, the priest imitates Christ who is Head of the Church. The sacrament of Holy Orders is described as hierarchal, which means that “the divinely instituted ecclesiastical ministry is exercised in different degrees by those who even from ancient times have been called bishops, priests, and deacons” (CCC 1536/1554). This structure divided into the three different grades is what makes up the magisterium of the Church. The first grade of Holy Orders is the diaconate “which is intended to help and serve” the laity (CCC 1554). The deacon’s ministry is a ministry of Charity. It can be exercised in a transitional way, which means a step towards the priesthood or in a permanent state where the deacon, usually married, remains a deacon in the service at one church for life. The second grade of Holy Orders is the sacred priesthood, where the priest acts ‘In Persona Christi’. The priest imitates Christ the High Priest in offering to God “in an un-bloodied way [the Paschal Mystery] looking back to the Last Supper which is looking forward in full commitment to the Sacrifice on Calvary” (Dettling Oct’06). The third grade of Holy Orders is the highest and by the grace of the Holy Spirit, is the fullness of the priesthood that is exercised by the Bishop, a successor of the Apostles. The fullness of the sacrament of Orders is conferred by Episco» Please see Father Salazar, p.15 Committee raising funds to rebuild country church Chapel served ranching families in early 1920s By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic Sylvia Perez Kotzur remembers attending Mass at San Luisito, known as Guadalupe El Torero Church, as a little girl. The church, which is believed to have been built between 1918 and 1920, is located 17 miles west of Linn off of Farm-to-Market Road 1017, about 10 miles from San Isidro. “The church was small and cute, quaint,” she said. “It had a celestial blue trim and benches and wood plank floors. I was too young to listen to the sermon, so I would look out the windows at the cattle grazing outside. “I don’t have vivid memories, but I have fond memories of the elders coming together for Mass.” Today, the brown adobe church is abandoned and dilapidated, prompting concerns from residents, neighboring communities and even travelers. Courtesy photo Guadalupe El Torero Church in northwestern Hidalgo County, located near the Starr County line, is believed to have been erected between 1918 and 1920. Local residents are raising money to rebuild the church keeping its historic character. The concerns were shared with Father Jose Rene Angel in 2010, who was the pastor of St. Isidore Church in San Isidro at the time. Father Angel agreed that the building needed attention and a committee was formed in December 2010. Decades of neglect and weather damage have taken a heavy toll. The committee consulted with var- ious experts in the field of historic preservation and were told they cannot restore the existing structure. The committee aims to rebuild the church, keeping its original footprint. Father Joaquin Zermeño, the current pastor of St. Isidore Church, envisions using the new church on patronal feast days and for baptisms and small weddings. “It will be an alternative site for liturgical services,” he said. Most of the members of the committee have a deep rooted ancestry in the area dating back to the Spanish Land Grant era and they wish to honor their forefathers by rebuilding the church. “We want to pay tribute to the church and the community who donated and labored to build this church as a special place of worship for their families,” said Kotzur, who lives about half a mile from the church. “I’m from the area, raised there all my life. It’s a shame to see a church go down and no one want to fix it up.” Father Zermeño said another $40,000 is needed to complete the project, which will be paid for exclusively by fundrasing. In addition to private donations, the committee has held a raffle annually since 2011 to raise funds for the project. The one-room chapel was originally built behind the home of Juan Cavazos and Luisa Bazan Cavazos for the families in the surrounding areas. The Catholic Church in San Isidro was about 10 miles away, which was quite a distance on horse and buggy, the mode of transportation in that day. Juan Cavazos purchased 10 acres of land from his wife’s mother, Epigmenia Treviño Bazan. It was part of the land known as the San Ramon Land Grant, which was originally granted to Julian Farias by the king of Spain. Of those 10 acres, one acre was donated to Father Gustavo Gollbach of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate on Feb. 17, 1936. Father Gollbach was the pastor of Immaculate Conception Church in Rio Grande City and provided pastoral care to the little chapel. On Oct. 26, 1936, Father Gollbach donated the acre to Bishop Emmanuel B. Ledvina of the Diocese of Corpus Christi and his successors. To make a donation to the rebuilding project, make checks payable to Guadalupe El Torero Catholic Church and mail to San Isidro Catholic Church, P.O. Box 60, San Isidro, TX 78588. To purchase or sell raffle tickets, contact Roberto Peña at (956) 607-5975. Tickets are $3 for a chance to win one of 26 prizes. The drawing is scheduled for 9 a.m. on Saturday, Nov. 21 at the San Isidro Church parish hall. 10 IN THE NEWS The Valley Catholic - November Synod had difficult moments Pope Francis waves as he leaves a session of the Synod of Bishops on the family at the Vatican Oct. 24. By CINDY WOODEN Catholic News Service VATICAN CITY — The first task of the Catholic Church “is not to hand down condemnations or anathemas, but to proclaim the mercy of God,” Pope Francis told members of the Synod of Bishops on the family. At the end of the synod’s final working session Oct. 24, Pope Francis was honest about the differences of opinion present among synod participants and about the tone of their discussions sometimes exceeding the bounds of charity. But he framed all those differences as an opportunity for learning. “In the course of this synod, the different opinions that were expressed freely — and, unfortunately, sometimes with methods that were not completely charitable — certainly led to a rich and lively dialogue,” the pope said. The synod, he said, was a time of trying “to broaden horizons in order to overcome every hermeneutic of conspiracy or closed-mindedness so as to defend and spread the freedom of the children of God (and) to transmit the beauty of Christian newness, which sometimes is covered by the rust of a language that is archaic or simply incomprehensible.” “For the church,” he said, “concluding the synod means to go back to really ‘walking together’ to bring to every part of the world — every diocese, every community and every situation — the light of the Gospel, the embrace of the church and the support of the mercy of God.” The synod sessions, the pope said, were designed to have people speak openly about the needs of families and to face them “without fear and without hiding our heads in the sand.” The gathering, he said, was a time “to witness to all that the Gospel remains for the church the living source of eternal new- ness against those who want to ‘indoctrinate’ it into dead stones to hurl at each other.” Clearly, he said, the threeweek synod did not resolve every problem facing families or even every question of how the church can best minister to them. But it did try “to enlighten them with the light of the Gospel and the 2,000-year tradition and history of the church” formulated in ways people today can understand. Without acting as if every form of modern family life was equally valid, but also without “demonizing others,” he said, the synod wanted “to embrace fully and courageously the goodness and mercy of God who surpasses our human calculations and wants nothing other than that ‘all would be saved.’” Georgia priest wins Lumen Christi Award Pastor promotes unity in multi-cultural church community Appeal in response to 1PQF'SBODJTMFUUFS on the environment By CINDY WOODEN Catholic News Service VATICAN CITY — The presidents of the U.S. and Canadian bishops’ conferences joined leaders of the regional bishops’ conferences of Asia, Africa, Latin America, Oceania and Europe in signing an appeal for government leaders to reach a “fair, legally binding and truly transformational climate agreement” at a summit in Paris. Indian Cardinal Oswald Gracias of Mumbai, president of the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences, signed the appeal Oct. 26 at the beginning of a joint news conference at the Vatican. The appeal, Cardinal Gracias said, was a response to Pope Francis’ letter on the environment and an expression of “the anxiety of all the people, all the churches all over the world” regarding how, “unless we are careful and prudent, we are heading for disaster.” The appeal is addressed to negotiators preparing for the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Paris Nov. 30-Dec. 11. The bishops The list of birthdays and ordination anniversaries is provided so that parishioners may remember the priests, deacons and religious in their prayers and send them a note or a card. November Rich Kalonick, Catholic Extension/Catholic News Service Father Fredy Angel of Ray City, Ga., poses for a photo at St. Anthony of Padua Church’s construction site Aug. 15. The Georgia priest won this year’s Catholic Extension Lumen Christi Award. community of African-American, white, Latino and Asian-American Catholics closer together; has planted, grown and nurtured a deeper faith among his parishioners; has motivated and educated children, youth and adults; has earned the respect of the area’s larger, non-Catholic community; and now leads the parish in the building of a new church. Undertaking such an ambitious construction project has instilled pride and great expectations in its members and is already resulting in a more prominent and visible presence of Catholicism in an area where Catholics are only a small minority. On Oct. 5, Catholic Extension announced that Father Angel is the recipient of the 2015-16 Lumen Christi Award from Catholic Extension, which will be presented Nov. 8 during a celebration in Ray City. “Lumen Christi” is Latin for “Light of Christ.” The award honors an individual or group who demonstrates how the power of faith can transform lives and com- munities. Recipients are honored not only for the light and hope they bring to forgotten corners of the country, but for inspiring others to be “Lights of Christ” as well. Catholic Extension President Father Jack Wall said, “We are honoring Father Fredy Angel for the inspiration he gives not only to the growing Catholic population in southern Georgia, but to all American Catholics. Father Fredy embodies the service and courage of America’s missionary priests who are playing a critical role in building up the fabric of our church and of this nation.” At 41, Father Angel is the second-youngest Lumen Christi recipient, and the youngest priest recipient. Bishop Gregory J. Hartmayer of Savannah, who nominated him, said from the first time he met him in 2011, “Father Fredy impressed me with his genuineness, his simplicity, his zeal, his enthusiasm, his joy. He seemed to be a man who was really in love with what he was doing.” called for “courageous and imaginative political leadership” and for legal frameworks that “clearly establish boundaries and ensure the protection of the ecosystem.” The bishops also asked governments to recognize the “ethical and moral dimensions of climate change,” to recognize that the climate and the atmosphere are common goods belonging to all, to set a strong limit on global temperature increase and to promote new models of development and lifestyles that are “climate compatible.” The appeal calls for decisions that place people above profits, that involve the poor in decision making, that protect people’s access to water and to land, are particularly mindful of vulnerable communities and are specific in commitments to finance mitigation efforts. The appeal said that most people — whether or not they believe in God — recognize the planet as “a shared inheritance, who(se) fruits are meant to benefit everyone. For believers, this becomes a question of fidelity to the creator, since God created the world for everyone.” One of the main reasons Pope Francis chose this year to publish his ecology encyclical “Laudato Si” is because he wanted it to influence the confererence, also known as COP 21. »Birthday & Anniversary Wishes » Birthdays By MEIRAD SCHEREREMUNDS Catholic News Service RAY CITY, Georgia — The construction of St. Anthony of Padua Church in Ray City, scheduled to be dedicated in March, is a dream come true for Catholics in this area of southern Georgia near Valdosta in the Savannah Diocese. Retired Savannah Bishop J. Kevin Boland said, “What you see happening in Lakeland and in Adel, in Nashville and in Ray City, in all of that part of south Georgia, that’s kind of a miracle in the South. The reason why the church there is able to accomplish this — with the help of Catholic Extension, of course, and with the help of others — is the vibrancy of the faith of the Catholic people.” For the past eight years, Father Fredy Angel has been the pastor of St. Anthony of Padua’s predecessor parish — Queen of Peace in Lakeland and its missions — which covers three counties. In that role he has been the energetic, tireless and enthusiastic shepherd, teacher, motivator and guiding force behind what one of his parishioners called a “revival” among Catholics there. “In the Protestant churches here, they talk about revival week,” said parishioner Chris Chammoun. “But really with us it’s been a revival of eight years. We’ve been reviving our spirit and bringing in new people who are excited about coming to church.” In the process of that revival, the pastor has also bound a diverse Bishops plead for climate change action Paul Harring/Catholic News Service Differences are an opportunity for learning, pope says 2015 5 9 10 16 17 20 22 23 28 Rev. Mario Castro Rev. Eduardo Gomez Rev. Raju Antonisamy, OMI Rev. Ruben Delgado Rev. Jose J. Ortiz, CO Rev. Lawrence Klein Rev. Luis Fernando Sanchez Msgr. Agostinho Pacheco Rev. Esteban Hernandez 7 10 11 12 14 15 20 20 24 28 29 30 Deacon Genaro Ibarra Deacon Catarino Villanueva Deacon Israel Sagredo Deacon Juan F. Gonzalez Deacon Inocencio Diaz Deacon Alberto X. Chapa Deacon Jesus Reyes Deacon Benito Saenz Deacon Juan Barbosa Deacon Heriberto Solis Deacon Francisco Garza Deacon Graciano Rodriguez 5 7 13 13 Sister Patricia McGraw, ISM Sister Rosalia Vadala, OSF Sister Luella Walsh, OSB Sister Cynthia A. Mello, SSD » Anniversaries 27 Rev. Jose Rene Angel, JCL 28 Rev. Samuel Arispe 4 Deacon George Terrazas 11 Deacon Jose Luis Mendoza 30 Deacon Reynaldo Q. Merino » 1 1 9 10 11 15 December Birthdays Rev. Oliver Angel, JCL Rev. Andres Gutierrez Rev. Emmanuel Kwofie Rev. Simon Brzozowski, MSF Rev. Msgr. Gustavo Barrera Rev. Arturo Castillo 25 Rev. Ignacio Luna 29 Rev. Jerzy E. Maika 30 Rev. Gregory Labus 24 Sister Margarita Ortiz, OP 9 17 22 31 Deacon Jose G. Gonzalez Deacon Gilberto Lopez Deacon Roberto Cano Deacon Crawford A. Higgins 3 8 13 13 13 17 19 19 21 28 30 Rev. Gustavo Obando Rev. Alejandro G. Fajardo Rev. Genaro Hernriquez Rev. Joel Grissom, SM Rev. Rodolfo Franco Rev. Msgr. Juan Nicolau, Ph.D Rev. Francisco Acosta Rev. Thomas Pincelli Rev. Donald Kelley, SS.CC Rev. Richard MacDonald, SCJ Rev. Robert DeLong, MSF 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Deacon Hector Garcia Deacon Gerardo Aguilar Deacon Antonio M. Arteaga Deacon Ramiro Davila Jr. Deacon Paulo Escobar Deacon David Espinoza Deacon Francisco R. Flores Deacon Reynaldo I. Flores Deacon Javier A. Garcia Deacon Oscar Garcia Deacon Silvestre J. Garcia Deacon Jose G. Gonzalez Deacon Gilberto Guardiola Jr. Deacon Crawford A. Higgins Deacon Amando Peña Jr. Deacon Graciano Rodriguez Deacon Gerardo J. Rosa Deacon Rodolfo Sepulveda Jr. Deacon Raymond Thomas Jr. Deacon Nicolas E. Trujillo Deacon Catarino Villanueva Deacon Armandin Villarreal Deacon Luis Zuñiga » Anniversaries Noviembre 2015 - The Valley Catholic NOTICIAS EN ESPAÑOL 11 Documento final del Sínodo reafirma doctrina de la Iglesia Resalta belleza de la familia y el plan de Dios para ella Por WALTER SÁNCHEZ SILVA ACI Prensa VATICANO — Los trabajos sobre el Sínodo de los Obispos han terminado esta noche en el Vaticano y el documento final, producto de la reflexión de todos los padres sinodales, ha reafirmado la doctrina católica sobre el matrimonio, su indisolubilidad; y ha resaltado la belleza de la familia y del plan de Dios para ella. El texto, compuesto por 94 numerales fue votado uno a uno. Todos fueron aprobados con los dos tercios requeridos como mínimo: en este caso 177 votos. En el numeral 1, votado unánimemente por todos los obispos presentes (260 votos), el Sínodo agradece “al Señor por la generosa fidelidad con la que tantas familias cristianas responden a su vocación y misión, incluso ante los obstáculos, las incomprensiones y los sufrimientos”. En ese mismo numeral, los Fotos por Paul Haring/Catholic News Service obispos reunidos en el Sínodo recuerdan las palabras del Papa El Papa Francisco después de la última sesión del sínodo sobre la familia en el Francisco en la homilía de inicio Vaticano el 24 de octubre. El Cardenal Daniel DiNardo, el arzobispo metropolitano el 4 de octubre, cuando explicó de Galveston-Houston, habla con el Cardenal John Njue de Nairobi, Kenya. que Dios creó al hombre y a la mujer. El Señor, dijo luego el San- señalan que “el hombre y la mujer, que “según el orden de la creación to Padre en esa ocasión, “une los con su amor fecundo y generativo, el amor conyugal entre un hombre corazones de dos personas que se continúan la obra creadora y co- y una mujer y la transmisión de la aman y los une en la unidad y en laboran con el Creador en la his- vida están ordenados el uno a la toria de la salvación a través de la otra (Gn 1, 27-28)”. la indisolubilidad. “En este modo el Creador ha Esto significa que el objetivo sucesión de las genealogías”. En el numeral 41, titulado hecho partícipes al hombre y a la de la vida conyugal no es sólo vivir juntos, sino también amarse “Jesús y la familia”, los prelados mujer en su obra de su creación para siempre. Jesús restablece así resaltan que “el ejemplo de Jesús y al mismo tiempo los ha hecho el orden original y originante. (…) es paradigmático para la Iglesia. El instrumentos de su amor, confinSolo a la luz de la locura de la gra- Hijo de Dios ha venido al mundo doles a su responsabilidad el futuidad del amor pascual de Jesús en una familia. En sus treinta años turo de la humanidad a través de será comprensible la locura de la de vida oculta en Nazaret –perif- la transmisión de la vida humana”, gratuidad de un amor conyugal eria social, religiosa y cultural del prosigue. Los padres sinodales dedican único yusque ad mortem” (hasta Imperio– Jesús ha visto en María y José la fidelidad vivida en el amor”. luego tres numerales: 66, 67 y 68 la muerte). El texto hace también un breve para referirse a la importancia de En el numeral 5, aprobado por 256 votos, los obispos resaltan resumen sobre lo que enseña el la educación de los hijos. En el 67 magisterio de la Iglesia a través destacan que “es importante que que “también hoy el Señor llama al hombre y a la mujer al matri- del Concilio Vaticano II, el Beato los padres se involucren activamonio, los acompaña en su vida Papa Pablo VI, San Juan Pablo II, mente en el camino de preparafamiliar y se ofrece a ellos como Benedicto XVI y Francisco, para ción para los sacramentos de la luego tratar del tema de la familia iniciación cristiana, en calidad de don inefable”. En el numeral 23, titulado en la doctrina cristiana en el capí- primeros educadores y testimonios de fe para sus hijos”. “Migrantes, prófugos y persegui- tulo tres. El tema de los homosexuales El numeral 48 titulado “Indos”, aprobado por 253 votos contra 4, los obispos afirman que “la disolubilidad y fecundidad de la se plantea en el numeral 76 y se historia de la humanidad es una unión esponsal” –aprobado por enfoca desde el acompañamiento historia de migrantes: esta verdad 253 votos contra 6– resalta que “la que puede realizar la Iglesia a las está inscrita en la vida de los pueb- irrevocable fidelidad de Dios a la familias en donde alguno de sus los y las familias. También nuestra alianza es el fundamento de la in- miembros tiene la tendencia hofe lo reafirma: todos somos per- disolubilidad del matrimonio. El mosexual. Este párrafo del documento, amor completo y profundo entre egrinos”. Este numeral indica además los cónyuges no se basa solo en las aprobado por 221 votos contra que cuando la migración es capacidades humanas. Dios sos- 37, precisa además que “no existe forzada y es “fruto de situacio- tiene esta alianza con la fuerza de fundamento alguno para asimilar o establecer analogías, ni siquiera nes de guerra, de persecución, de su Espíritu”. De otro lado, el numeral 62 tit- remotas, entre las uniones hopobreza, de injusticia, marcada por las peripecias de un viaje que ulado “La transmisión de la vida” mosexuales y el designio de Dios pone con frecuencia en peligro –aprobado por 259 votos– subra- sobre el matrimonio y la familia”, la vida, traumatiza a las personas ya la importancia de “las familias como señala un documento de la y desestabiliza a la familia”. “El numerosas en la Iglesia que son Congregación para la Doctrina de acompañamiento a los migrantes una bendición para la comunidad la Fe. El desafío de los divorciados exige una pastoral específica con cristiana y la sociedad, porque la las familias en migración, pero apertura a la vida es exigencia in- vueltos a casar se trata específicamente en los numerales 83, 84, también con los miembros de los trínseca del amor conyugal”. “Con estas luces, la Iglesia ex- 85 y 86. En ellos hay una amplia núcleos familiares que se quedan presa su viva gratitud a las familias explicación sobre la importancia en los lugares de origen”, agrega. En distintas ocasiones durante que acogen, educan y llenan de de acogerlos en la Iglesia y recorel Sínodo, los obispos habían so- afecto y transmiten la fe a sus hi- darles que no están excomulgados licitado un documento que tuvi- jos, de modo particular a los más aunque su situación es irregular; era una mayor cantidad de citas frágiles y marcados por la discapa- y plantea una serie de orientaciones para acompañar a estos fieles de las Sagradas Escrituras. En el cidad”, prosiguen. El numeral 63, aprobado por y cuidar especialmente el bien de numeral 39 explican cómo se trata este tema en el libro del Génesis y 237 votos contra 21, indica luego los hijos. Foto de cortesía El Adviento es el período de preparación para celebrar la Navidad y comienza cuatro domingos antes de esta Àesta. Ademis se encuentra en el comienzo del Axo Lit~rgico católico. Este axo, comenzari el domingo 29 de noviembre. La corona de Adviento La tradicion católica promueve la oracion y union familiar ACI Prensa La Corona de Adviento tiene su origen en una tradición pagana europea que consistía en prender velas durante el invierno para representar al fuego del dios sol, para que regresara con su luz y calor durante el invierno. Los primeros misioneros aprovecharon esta tradición para evangelizar a las personas. Partían de sus costumbres para enseñarles la fe católica. La corona está formada por una gran variedad de símbolos: La forma circular El círculo no tiene principio ni fin. Es señal del amor de Dios que es eterno, sin principio y sin fin, y también de nuestro amor a Dios y al prójimo que nunca debe de terminar. Las ramas verdes Verde es el color de esperanza y vida, y Dios quiere que esperemos su gracia, el perdón de los pecados y la gloria eterna al final de nuestras vidas. El anhelo más importante en nuestras vidas debe ser llegar a una unión más estrecha con Dios, nuestro Padre. Las cuatro velas Nos hace pensar en la obscuridad provocada por el pecado que ciega al hombre y lo aleja de Dios. Después de la primera caída del hombre, Dios fue dando poco a poco una esperanza de salvación que iluminó todo el universo como las velas la corona. Así como las tinieblas se disipan con cada vela que encendemos, los siglos se fueron iluminando con la cada vez más cercana llegada de Cristo a nuestro mundo. Son cuatro velas las que se ponen en la corona y se prenden de una en una, durante los cuatro domingos de adviento al hacer la oración en familia. Las manzanas rojas que adornan la corona representan los frutos del jardín del Edén con Adán y Eva que trajeron el pecado al mundo pero recibieron también la promesa del Salvador Universal. El listón rojo representa nuestro amor a Dios y el amor de Dios que nos envuelve. Los domingos de Adviento la familia o la comunidad se reúne en torno a la corona de adviento. Luego, se lee la Biblia y alguna meditación. La corona se puede llevar al templo para ser bendecida por el sacerdote. Sugerencias a) Es preferible elaborar en familia la corona de Adviento aprovechando este momento para motivar a los niños platicándoles acerca de esta costumbre y su significado. b) La corona deberá ser colocada en un sitio especial dentro del hogar, de preferencia en un lugar fijo donde la puedan ver los niños de manera que ellos recuerden constantemente la venida de Jesús y la importancia de prepararse para ese momento. c) Es conveniente fijar con anticipación el horario en el que se prenderán las velas. Toda esta planeación hará que las cosas salgan mejor y que los niños vean y comprendan que es algo importante. Así como con anticipación preparamos la visita de un invitado importante, estamos haciendo esto con el invitado más importante que podemos tener en nuestra familia. d) Es conveniente también distribuir las funciones entre los miembros de la familia de modo que todos participen y se sientan involucrados en la ceremonia. Por ejemplo: un encargado de tener arreglado y limpio el lugar donde irá la corona antes de comenzar con esta tradición navideña. un encargado de apagar las luces al inicio y encenderlas al final. un encargado de dirigir el canto o de poner la grabadora con algún villancico. un encargado de dirigir las oraciones para ponerse en presencia de Dios. un encargado de leer las lecturas. un encargado de encender las velas. 12 NOTICIAS EN ESPAÑOL »Sínodo de Obispos El Papa establece un nuevo dicasterio para laicos Por JUNNO AROCHO ESTEVES Catholic News Service CIUDAD DEL VATICANO — El papa Francisco anunció el establecimiento de una nueva dependencia dedicada a los laicos, la familia y la vida en la que se combinarán las responsabilidades de dos concejos pontificios. El Papa hizo el anuncio el 22 de octubre, durante la sesión vespertina del Sínodo de Obispos dedicado a estudiar la familia. “Hemos decidido el establecimiento de un nuevo dicasterio con competencia para los laicos, la familia y la vida, que reemplazará al Concejo Pontificio del Laicado y el Concejo Pontificio de la Familia. La Academia Pontificia de la Vida se agregará a este nuevo dicasterio”, dijo el Papa. Las responsabilidades de esta nueva dependencia se detallarán en un documento que prepara una comisión al respecto, que ya ha sido designada, dijo el Papa. Los miembros del Concejo Internacional de Cardenales del Papa han estado trabajando la idea durante meses. El cardenal Dionigi Tettamanzi, obispo jubilado de Milán, fue el encargado por el Papa para estudiar la viabilidad del nuevo dicasterio. Después de una presentación hecha por el cardenal Tettamanzi, el Concejo presentó una propuesta formal para la fusión de los actuales Concejos, respectivamente dedicados al presente al laicado y a la familia, y para agregar la Academia Pontificia de la Vida a la jurisdicción del nuevo dicasterio. El Concejo Pontificio del Laicado, establecido en 1967 por el beato Pablo VI, se encargaba de vigilar el apostolado de laicos y “su participación en la vida y misión de la iglesia”, considerados los laicos individualmente y por medio de organizaciones y movimientos (dentro de la iglesia). Fue reformado después de 10 años e integrado como dicasterio permanente de la Curia Romana. El cardenal Stanislaw Rylko es el actual presidente del Concejo. El Concejo Pontificio de la Familia había sido establecido el 9 de mayo de 1981 por San Juan Pablo II y vino a reemplazar al Comité de la Familia, creado por el papa Pablo en 1973. El arzobispo Vincenzo Paglia encabeza este Concejo, por el cual se promueven los ministerios pastorales y apostolados, dedicados al apoyo de familias y a la defensa de la vida humana. Aunque no se ha recibido información sobre quién estará a cargo del nuevo dicasterio, el papa Francisco dijo que se presentará el texto de la comisión especial sobre la competencia del mismo y que se prestará a discusión ante el Concejo de Cardenales, puesto en el calendario del 10 al 12 de diciembre próximo. The Valley Catholic - Noviembre 2015 Vaticano confirma que el papa 'SBODJTDPWJBKBSÈB.ÏYJDPFO 7JTJUBSÈMB#BTÓMJDB de Guadalupe y la capital del país Por DAVID AGREN Catholic News Service CIUDAD DE MÉXICO — La conferencia de obispos mexicanos y el Vaticano han confirmado que el papa Francisco visitará México en el 2016, marcando su primer viaje a este país fuertemente católico en las postrimerías de la agitación debido a la violencia, el crimen y la corrupción. El obispo auxiliar Eugenio Lira Rugarcía de Puebla, secretario general de la conferencia, dijo a Catholic News Service que el papa viajará a México el año próximo, aunque las fechas y los detalles estaban todavía por determinarse. El padre jesuita Federico Lombardi, portavoz del Vaticano, le proveyó información similar a la red Televisa, añadiendo que el viaje probablemente ocurriría durante la primera mitad del 2016 e incluirá una parada en la capital, Catholic News Service Un peligrino camina de rodillas hacia la Basílica de Guadalupe. El Papa Francisco visitari la Basílica de Guadalupe en 2016. Ciudad de México. El papa Francisco había pensado visitar México, hogar de la segunda población católica más grande del mundo. Después de visitar las Filipinas el año pasado, el papa dijo que quería caminar desde México entrando a Estados Unidos “como señal de herman- dad y de la ayuda de los inmigrantes”, junto con visitar la Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, el santuario mariano más visitado del mundo. Él dijo en septiembre que planeaba entrar a Estados Unidos en un cruce de frontera, ir desde Ciudad Juárez hasta El Paso, Texas, pero optó por ir a Cuba después que el país comunista y Estados Unidos, con ayuda del Vaticano, terminaron su distanciamiento. La migración, en forma de centroamericanos viajando cruzando México y cayendo víctimas de criminales y funcionarios públicos corruptos, es uno de los asuntos potenciales en la agenda del papa Francisco en México. Una visita a principios del 2016 se daría mientras el país continúa confrontando vicios como la corrupción, la cual ha implicado al presidente, y la inseguridad en estados tales como Michoacán y Guerrero, este último siendo donde 43 estudiantes fueron secuestrados y presuntamente asesinados en septiembre del 2014 por policías que actuaban compinchados con criminales. El papa Benedicto XVI realizó un viaje papal a México en marzo del 2012, visitando el estado de Guanajuato. Su visita atrajo unas 600,000 personas a la Misa final, doblando las expectativas, aunque su mensaje se mantuvo fuera de asuntos incómodos como la seguridad. 13 hechos sorprendentes de la fascinante vida de San Juan Pablo II Era conocido como el papa peregrino, papa de la familia ACI Prensa Karol Jósef Wojtyla, mis conocido como San Juan Pablo II, nació en Wadowice (Polonia) en 1920. ACI Prensa Rescatamos estos 13 asombrosos hechos de la vida del gran Pontífice. San Juan Pablo II tuvo una juventud muy dura por el ambiente de odio y destrucción de la Segunda Guerra Mundial con la invasión nazi, pero su fe lo llevó a ingresar al seminario de manera clandestina. Es ordenado sacerdote en 1946 y Obispo polaco en 1958, en el que escoge su lema oficial “Totus Tuus” (todo tuyo), en honor a María Santísima. 1. A los 15 años casi muere por un disparo accidental Un amigo le estaba mostrando un arma que creía descargada. Cuando el amigo en broma apretó el gatillo a poca distancia frente a él, el arma se disparó. Afortunadamente (o milagrosamente), la bala no lo rozó. 2. Tuvo una “novia” judía en su juventud Su nombre era Ginka Beer y era “una belleza judía, con ojos estupendas y cabello negro azabache, delgada, una magnífica actriz.” Aunque no se puede describir con precisión el vínculo entre Karol Wojtyla y Ginka, ella fue la primera y posiblemente la única con quien tuvo una relación romántica. 3. Fue actor y dramaturgo Era miembro de una compañía de teatro y consideraba la actuación como carrera antes de descubrir su vocación al sacerdocio. 4. A los 21 años de edad ya había perdido a todos sus familiares directos Su madre murió cuando él tenía 8 años por complicaciones en un parto, sus tres hermanos murieron durante su infancia, y su padre murió de un ataque al corazón cuando él tenía 21 años. 5. Fue atropellado por un camión nazi durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial En febrero de 1944, mientras regresaba a casa del trabajo, fue atropellado por un camión alemán. Los oficiales alemanes se detuvieron y, al ver que estaba inconsciente y malherido, detuvieron un automóvil para usarlo como ambulancia y llevarlo al hospital. Pasó dos semanas internado. La terrible experiencia, y su sorprendente recuperación, le confirmaron su llamado al sacerdocio. 6. Fue arrestado por soldados nazis y escapó escondiéndose detrás de una puerta En agosto de 1944, durante un levantamiento polaco, soldados nazis barrieron su ciudad para arrestar a todos los hombres jóvenes. Al entrar en su casa, se escondió detrás de una puerta. Los soldados registraron la casa, pero no lo encontraron y se fueron. Luego se escondió en la residencia de su Arzobispo, donde permaneció hasta el final de la guerra. 7. Asistió al Concilio Vaticano II como obispo y ayudó a redactar varios documentos Colaboró en la redacción del texto final de Dignitatis humanae, el Decreto sobre la libertad religiosa, y Gaudium et spes, la Constitución Pastoral sobre la Iglesia en el mundo actual. 8. Fue el primer Papa no italiano desde el siglo XVI Juan Pablo II era polaco y no hemos tenido un Papa italiano desde él: Benedicto XVI es alemán, y Francisco es argentino. 9. Como Papa habló 9 idiomas con fluidez Sabía polaco, latín, griego antiguo, italiano, francés, alemán, inglés, español y portugués. En su juventud estuvo familiarizado con unos 12 idiomas. 10. Visitó 129 países durante su pontificado Esto lo convirtió en uno de los líderes mundiales que más ha viajado en la historia y le hizo ganar el sobrenombre de “Papa Peregrino”. 11. Beatificó y canonizó a más personas que el resto de los Papas que lo antecedieron... juntos Beatificó a 1.340 personas y canonizó a 483 personas. Esta cifra supera a todos los beatos y santos canonizados por todos los Papas anteriores a él en toda la historia de la Iglesia. 12. Fue héroe de un cómic de Marvel en los años ‘80s Sí, has leído bien y puedes leer más de esto aquí. No estaba solo: la Beata Madre Teresa de Calcuta y San Francisco de Asís también protagonizaron libros de historietas. 13. Es el cuarto Papa que ostenta el título de “el Grande” Aunque el otorgamiento del título no tiene proceso oficial y es solamente por el uso popular, sólo otros tres papas en la historia han merecido tal honor: San León Magno (440 hasta 461), San Gregorio el Grande (590-604), y San Nicolás Magno (858-867). NOTICIAS EN ESPAÑOL 13 Noviembre 2015 - The Valley Catholic Gregory A. Shemitz/ Catholic News Service Andrea Bocelli saluda al Papa Francisco en el Encuentro Mundial de las Familias el 26 de septiembre en FiladelÀa . Andrea Bocelli habla de su profunda fe católica El tenor italiano ha WFOEJEPNÈTEF milliones de discos Por EDUARDO BERDEJO ACI Prensa ROMA — “La mía es una fe fruto del razonamiento”, afirmó el tenor italiano Andrea Bocelli, durante un programa de la televisión italiana donde narró pasajes de sus encuentros con el Papa Francisco y la labor que realiza con su fundación para ayudar a los más necesitados. El pasado 13 de octubre el programa “Bel tempo si spera” de Tv2000 emitió una entrevista con Bocelli, en la que el reconocido cantante recordó que nació en una familia muy unida y que su fe “es fruto del razonamiento”. “Tomo prestada una frase que fue usada en otro contexto y para otras razones: la fe es ‘fundamento granítico de la necesidad objetiva histórica’. No se puede pensar que se es hijo de la casualidad. Es una tontería absurda”, expresó. Bocelli dijo que creer “ser hijo del azar” sería como pensar que “esta casa viene de la nada”, pues así como tuvo que haber alguien que la construyó, “del mismo modo y con mayor razón” es con el universo, “que es algo extremadamente complejo que supera nuestra imaginación”. “No se puede ser hijo de la casualidad. Por tanto mi fe nace así”, afirmó. El tenor, que se define un católico ferviente y defensor de la vida, indicó que la fe es “natu- ralmente un camino, porque si uno está interesado en profundizar una cosa, debe hacer también sus sacrificios como se hacen para aprender la matemática o el piano. Existen sus ejercicios, así como la matemática exige las tablas de multiplicar y otras cosas, el piano las escales y los arpegios, así la fe precisa también sus ejercicios espirituales que van desde la oración a más. Solo se hace así, si nos adecuamos a este tipo de disciplina, se hacen descubrimientos sensacionales”. Durante el programa, Bocelli también explicó los objetivos y origen de su fundación. “La vida te ha reservado tanta fortuna y en torno a ti hay tantas situaciones difíciles”, que uno debe hacer algo, indicó. El cantante italiano dijo que quien lo inspiró fue la persona de un sacerdote, a quien “defino como un héroe de nuestros tiempos porque es una persona ha dedicado toda su vida a trabajar en los lugares donde hay mucho sufrimiento. En ese sentido, contó su amistad con el Papa Francisco. “Pedí poder reunirme con el Papa para hablar sobre mi fundación y fui recibido rápido, prácticamente”. “Conocí al Papa y a sus colaboradores y debo decir que quedé impresionado sobre todo por toda la atención que dan al prójimo. Son personas que verdaderamente creen en aquello que hacen y se comportan con una coherencia verdaderamente admirable”, afirmó el tenor, quien en julio pasado conmovió Roma y las redes sociales con su interpretación de Amazing Grace en la Plaza de San Pedro. »La Alegría de Vivir San Junípero Serra L os historiadores tratan de poner en contexto los eventos que sucedieron cientos de años atrás, a veces de forma imparcial y otras no, pero la verdad es difícil tener una idea clara de eventos tan controversiales como la conquista y la colonización de territorios. Sabemos que nuestro estado de Texas, Nuevo México, Arizona, Nevada y todo California formaron parte del territorio mexicano, lo que originalmente era llamado La Nueva España antes de la independencia, y que fueron monjes franciscanos los que instituyeron misiones en todos esos territorios desolados y alejados del centro político de la ciudad de México, estas misiones siguen de pie, y en muchos casos fueron el motivo de la formación de ciudades que hoy en día son americanas pero que siguen manteniendo sus nombres y sus tradiciones. Fue fray Junípero Serra, a quien se le encargo evangelizar los territorios inhóspitos de la alta California en 1766, quien inicio el desarrollo agrícola de el estado de mayor producción en nuestra nación, California, también fueron los monjes los que iniciaron el cultivo de la vid, lo que hoy se ha convertido en una prestigiosa industria vinícola en el mismo estado, pero su obra fue criticada y cuestionada entonces por la sociedad e incluso la misma iglesia, pues no se consideraba a los nativos como Msgr. Juan Nicolau Sacerdote jubilado de la Diócesis de Brownsville seres humanos, se les veía como algo extraño y hostil, sin embargo Junípero insistía en que los indígenas vivieran dentro de las misiones, para protegerlos de los excesos y abusos de algunos militares, en las misiones no solo cristianizaban a los indígenas, además les enseñaban agricultura, ganadería, oficios para hacer sus comunidades sustentables por lo que muchos pueblos indígenas abandonaron sus costumbres nómadas y dejaron de hacer la guerra entre tribus, sin embargo al vivir juntos fueron expuestos a nuevas enfermedades que traían los europeos, para las cuales su sistema inmune no estaba preparado por lo cual murieron cientos de miles, lo hoy en día es motivo de controversia. No se pueden disputar los hechos, es claro que el trabajo misionero de fray Junípero fue la columna vertebral de la civilización europea en California, muchas fueron sus obras, sin embargo también es cierto que las poblaciones originales fueron mermadas a causa de su contacto con los “blancos”, se calcula que de los 325,000 indígenas que habitaban originalmente esos territorios, fueron 60,000 los que murieron debido al contagio de nuevas enfermedades contraídas al trabajar en las misiones en los siguientes 50 años desde que tuvieron el primer contacto con los europeos recién llegados. Algunos descendientes de esos pueblos originales aborrecen la figura de fray Junípero, así como muchos detestan la figura de Cristóbal Colon por los mismos motivos, sin embargo es innegable la importancia que tuvo el trabajo fundador de fray Junípero en lo que es hoy el gran estado de California. Nadie puede saber que habría sido de esos pueblos originales si no se hubieran mezclado con la población española, mexicana, sajona y asiática en los cientos de años que han pasado desde la aparición de las primeras misiones, tal vez al no ser cristianos cuando California paso de México a la unión americana hubieran sido exterminados por considerarlos salvajes, lo que desgraciadamente paso en muchas otras regiones según lo registra la historia americana. Los restos de Miquel Junípero Serra descansan en la Misión de San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, hoy Carmel, California, donde murió a los 70 años, después de haber dejado un legado innegable que ha sido reconocido por la importancia que tiene en la historia de nuestro país y el ejemplo de su caridad cristiana. El Papa: La victoria por el cielo se gana con pequeños esfuerzos Por JUNNO AROCHO ESTEVES Catholic News Service CIUDAD DEL VATICANO (CNS) – Como los atletas, los cristianos deben entrenarse en santidad para ganar “la gran victoria de los cielos”, dijo el papa Francisco en una Misa tempranera. En la homilía de esa Misa, celebrada el 19 de octubre en la capilla de su residencia, conocida en latín como “Domus Sanctae Marthae” (Casa de Santa Marta), el Papa presentó sus reflexiones sobre la primera lectura tomada de una carta del apóstol San Pablo, dirigida a los romanos, en la que les hace un llamado a los cristianos para que presenten su respectivo cuerpo “como esclavos para la justificación de la santificación”. Aunque la conversión es un deber y uno debe de entrenarse como atleta que se prepara para una competencia, el Papa dijo que la santificación no se origina en esos esfuerzos. “Los esfuerzos que hacemos, este trabajo diario de servir al Señor con nuestra alma, nuestro corazón, nuestro cuerpo, con nuestra vida entera, solamente le abre la puerta al Espíritu Santo”, dijo el Papa. “¡Es Él el que viene a habitar dentro de nosotros y nos salva! ¡Él es el dón de Jesucrito!” Empero, el Papa reconoció que debido a nuestra debilidad, debido al pecado original y al demonio, Catholic News Service El camino de la salvación ² aÀrmó el Papa ² es el de las Bienaventuranzas: “la primera es la pobreza de espíritu”, es decir, no estar apegado a las riquezas que – si se las poseen – deben estar “al servicio de los demis, para compartir, para que tanta gente vaya adelante”. la tentación de regresar a nuestros antiguos hábitos es constante. El camino para la conversión, dijo, está hecho “de poquito en poquito todos los días “, incluso aunque haya dificultades. Como ejemplo, el Papa habló de una mujer que sufría de cáncer y que él había conocido. Ella, a pesar de sufrir de tan terrible enfermedad, “se desenvolvía con alegría “ y “actuaba como si estuviera sana’. “Y hablando de esta actitud, la mujer me dijo: ‘¡Padre, daría cualquier cosa por vencer el cáncer!’ Y así es lo mismo que les debe de pasar a los cristianos”, dijo el Papa. “Nosotros que hemos recibido este dón en Jesucristo y hemos salido del pecado, de la vida de iniquidad “ debemos seguir adelante, “un paso cada día”. Estos pequeños esfuerzos, dijo, “nos ayudan a no caer, a no regresar, a no retornar a nuestra iniquidad; sino a seguir adelante en busca de este dón, esta promesa de Jesucristo que es precisamente el encontrarnos con Él”. “Pidámosle esta gracia al Señor: que seamos fuertes, que seamos fuertes en este entrenamiento de vida en busca del encuentro con Él, para que recibamos el dón de la justificación, el dón de gracia, el dón del Espíritu Santo en Jesucristo”, dijo el Papa. 14 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - November 2015 A'PSUIFZPVUIJO&M4BMWBEPSUIFSFJTOPGVUVSF 'BUIFSUPATUBSUBMM over’ to give his daughters a better life By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic McALLEN — When Carlos Larios arrived at the immigrant respite center at Sacred Heart Parish McAllen on Oct. 25 with his two teenage daughters, he heard the staff and volunteers needed help cleaning the bathrooms. Even though he and his daughters were exhausted and hungry after traveling for 25 grueling days, he quickly offered his assistance. Behind the warm smile and the helpful demeanor was a man whose pain could not be hidden. His wife left their native El Salvador when the girls were two and three years old to come to the United States, purportedly to get a job and arrange a home for all of them, but she left them and her old life behind. Larios, 40, raised his daughters, Karla, 17 and Gloria, 16, with the help of his grandmother. He owned a small store and bought a modest home. His daughters were thriving at school. Violence in El Salvador has surged in recent years. In August 2015, more than 900 people were killed, including 47 police officers and 16 soldiers, according to statistics from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The youth are disproportionately affected by the violence as they are recruited and targeted by gangs. Larios and his family have been touched by the violence. His brother was murdered and in September, his daughter Gloria was kidnapped by a gang. He paid a ransom and she was returned to him after several days. For Larios, the kidnapping was the last straw. He took two days to get his affairs in order, which included selling his business — “everything I had worked for,” he said — and fled for the United States, “to start all over.” “For the youth in El Salvador, there is no future,” Larios said. During their journey north, Karla — “and only Karla for some strange reason,” he said — was detained by the authorities in Veracruz, Mexico. He said he had to pay a large fine to have her released. They continued to the United States and crossed the Rio Grande River into Rio Grande City. They were lost in the brush for eight hours before they were apprehended by the U.S. Border Patrol. At the detention center, he was separated from his daughters for four days and didn’t know their whereabouts. “The way the detained children and teenagers are treated in the United States is truly reprehensible,” Larios said. “Four days without a bath, without a change of clothes, without a toothbrush, without a warm meal …” The Valley Catholic Above, left: Carlos Larios, 40, with his daughters, Karla, 17 and Gloria, 16. Fearing for their safety, the family left El Salvador after Gloria was kidnapped by a gang for ransom. Above right: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Àtted Carlos Larios with an electronic monitoring device, which he will wear until his hearing with an immigration judge in November. “It was super cold and we only had a foil sheet to cover ourselves,” Gloria Larios said. “Because it was so cold, I got sick.” “I don’t care that they treated me this way, I am a grown man, but not the children,” Carlos Larios said. “It is cruel. This is a severe problem that needs to be addressed.” The Larios family was reunited upon their release from the detention center and brought to Sacred Heart Parish. “This is the first time in 25 days we have been treated with kindness and dignity,” Carlos Larios said. With an electronic monitoring device strapped to his ankle, he and his daughters were heading for Houston to stay with family. His first order of business, he said, was to enroll his daughters in school and begin the job he had waiting for him. Carlos Larios said he is fully prepared for his November court date with an immigration judge. He plans to present the police report detailing his daughter’s kidnapping and other documents in hopes they will be allowed to stay in the United States. After surviving a kidnapping, Gloria Larios knows moving to the United States is best for her and her family. “But it hurts to leave my great- grandma behind,” she said. “She’s 82-years-old and wouldn’t have been able to make this trip, but she gave us her blessing. She wants us to have a good life, a safe life.” Prayer has played a vital role throughout their journey, Gloria Larios said, adding that she felt a sense of peace when she realized they were brought to a church. “We prayed the whole way,” she said. “We could not cope without him. Thanks be to God we made it.” Carlos Larios vows to return to McAllen to volunteer at the respite center – the place that gave him hope – if he is allowed to stay in the country. The Valley Catholic Baby Minerly, 10 months, from Honduras plays at the respite center at Sacred Heart Parish in McAllen as he and his mother wait for a bus to Tennessee. ‘Our numbers have gone up’ More volunteers needed at respite center in McAllen The Valley Catholic McALLEN — The immigrant respite center at Sacred Heart Parish in McAllen has served more than 26,000 people from more than 30 countries since it opened its doors in June 2014. Media coverage has dwindled compared to the early days of the center leading many to believe the number of refugees visiting the center is down, but the humanitarian crisis persists. “We are seeing more refugees now monthly in 2015 on average than we saw in 2014,” said Deb Boyce, director of development and communications for Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley. “Our numbers have gone up. That data defies the notion that the numbers are down.” More volunteers are needed to serve the rising numbers of refugees. The center, which is housed in the parish hall of Sacred Heart Church, is located at the corner of Dallas and 15th Streets in downtown McAllen. Hours of operation are 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., seven days a week, 365 days a year. Volunteers need a valid ID and a heart of service. Orientation is provided. The majority of the refugees passing through the center come from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatamela, however, the number of refugees from other countries is on the rise. “Recently, we have being seeing increasing numbers of refugees from Romania, Sri Lanka, India, China, Bangladesh and many countries in Africa,” Boyce said. DIOCESE 15 November 2015 - The Valley Catholic »Media Resource Center New altar blessed in Donna » Calendar of Events November 1 Recommended by SISTER MAUREEN CROSBY, SSD Coordinator of the Media Resource Center - Diocese of Brownsville »From the Bookshelf Flunking Sainthood »Worth Watching La Santa Misa De Las Americas: Format: VHS Length: 57mins Audience: All Publication:Nov. 28, 1991 Multi-cultural, multi-racism & multi-lingual Thanksgiving service at San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, TX; Diocese of San Antonio, TX, Saint Elizabeth Of Hungary Format: DVD Length: 30 minutes Audience: Children 3-12 Production: EWTN 30:00 St. Elizabeth of Hungary always trusted in God’s divine direction and providence throughout good times and bad. 1 Mass for children with special needs and their families (Holy Family Church, Brownsville) 7 5th Annual Gala (JDA, Mission) 7 Sponsor Couple Training I (Family Life 2f¿ce) 11 Veterans Day 12 DRE Certi¿cation Classes (2f¿ce of Catechesis) 14-15 Retiro PreMatrionial (Family Life 2f¿ce) Bishop Daniel E. Flores joined Father Robert DeLong of the Missionaries of the Holy Family on Oct. 11 to bless the newly renovated St. Joseph Church in Donna. The church was originally built in 1979. St. Joseph Church was established as a parish in 1928. Advent, England, 1620. The Pilgrims are setting for far-off America. They are leaving behind friends and safe homes. They are afraid. What will they ¿nd in the new land? Will they survive? Their true story is full of surprises. Daylight Saving Time Ends 10 Clase para Certi¿cado come DER (2f¿ce of Catechesis) Event photos taken by Andrea Rodriguez, Alicia Rodriguez, Gaby Hernandez and Flor Hernandez, Mobile Journalists for The Valley Catholic Format: Paperback Length: 48 pgs Audience: Children, ages 3-8 Author: Linda Hayward & James Watling, Publication:1990 All Souls Day 1 6-8 Catholic Engaged Encounter (Family Life 2f¿ce) Format: Paperback Length: 179 pgs Audience: Adults Author: Jana Reiss, 1st edition Publication:Paraclete Press 2011 Thanksgiving every day! Meeting Jesus in the kitchen or not, practice makes imperfect, centering prayer, Jesus prays, look! A squirrel! Seven? Five? Three times a day will I praise You. The First Thanksgiving All Saints Day 2 continued from pg. 1 Joseph present Jesus in the temple. He says: “(and you yourself a sword will pierce) so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed” (Lk 2:35). Mary watches Jesus grow from an infant to a boy, the kind who gets lost in the temple and can’t understand why his parents worry. Father Salazar, continued from pg. 9 pal consecration, that fullness, namely, which both in the liturgical tradition of the Church and in the language of the Fathers of the Church is called the high priesthood, the acme of the sacred ministry (Vatican II LG 21, 373). In a special way the priest is a co-worker of the bishop. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that they are “sharers in his consecration and mission; and these, in their turn, duly entrusted in varying degrees various members of the Church with the office of their ministry” (CCC 1562). The authority that Christ passed on over to the apostles, and continued through their successors the bishops, are also shared by the priest which “Christ himself builds up and sanctifies [to rule over] his Body” (CCC 1563). The obvious question now left to answer is “how does one She watches him rise, nudging him along for his first miracle at Cana, then suffers the ultimate heartache. She stands at the cross watching her son die a terrible death. And still she waits. Her patient waiting provides a roadmap of faith for us. Steady, obedient, faithful, she simply follows the path God has drawn for her. During Advent, we should all be so willing to wait and listen to what God is really saying to us. That means slowing down and savoring the moment rather than pushing to get to the next great thing. It also means accepting suffering, if need be, because we don’t know when it will turn to joy. It means appreciating the struggles because eventually they lead to successes. It’s treasuring the unexpected. Mary did just that, and look how it turned out for all of us. become a priest?” All potential priests go through a Seminary Formation program which consists of four pillars that help the applicant to empty themselves so that one can be filled of Christ. The four formation pillars consist of Human formation, Spiritual formation, Intellectual formation and Pastoral formation and are interdependent and interrelated with each other. The Human formation pillar seeks to “foster” in the potential priest a sense of “communion, someone who makes a gift of himself and is able to receive the gift of others” (USCCB 36). Next is the Spiritual formation pillar, which seeks to help the potential priest to “live in an intimate and unceasing union with God the Father through his Son, Jesus Christ, in the Holy Spirit” (USCCB 42). Following the above two pillars is the Intellectual formation pillar. Apart from acquiring knowledge through reason, it is also important “to acquire a personal knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the fullness and completion of God’s revelation and the one Teacher” (USCCB 53). And the last formation pillar is Pastoral formation. As the name implies, this pillar is the “culmination” of the other three pillars in that it prepares a candidate to be a “true shepherd who teaches, sanctifies, and governs” his flock (USCCB 76-77). In the end, my discussions with my friend Patrick not only helped in my discernment process, but we both came out a little more informed about what a priest is called to do in service. How the priest is an essential part of the ministry of the church in particular the sacraments. We also learned more about the structure and hierarchy of the Church and the varying degrees of its ministers. And finally, what it takes to form a well rounded, priest with the formation pillars in focus. Wherever Patrick may be now, I hope and pray Christ will always remain close to his heart. Bishop Emeritus Raymundo J. Peña’s Calendar November 14 November 16-19 November 24 9 am All Day noon Serra Talk at Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Harlingen USCCB General Meeting Baltimore Diocesan Thanksgiving Mass/Luncheon San Juan On going: 8 a.m. Mass Monday - Saturday at St. Joseph Chapel of Perpetual Adoration, 727 Bowie St., Alamo 3 p.m. Mass at St. Joseph Chapel of Perpetual Adoration, 727 Bowie St., Alamo 7 p.m. Holy Hour Weekly every Thursday at 727 Bowie St., Alamo 1st: Intention to the Consecrated Life (active and contemplative) and for the Sisters and Brothers in our diocese and the success of their mission 2nd: Intention to the Permanent Diaconate the deacons (permanent and transitional) of the diocese and their families 3rd : Intention to Married Life: for the welfare and sanctification of all the families in the diocese and for building up the Kingdom in our domestic churches 4th: Intention to the priesthood and the priests of the diocese for the success of their ministry 5th: Intention to Pope Francis 15 Market Days (CDA#2540, McAllen) 19 Professional Day (2f¿ce of Catechesis) 21 Convalidation Conference (Family Life 2f¿ce) 26-29 Men’s Spanish Cursillo 27 Happy Thanksgiving Diocesan 2f¿ces Closed 28 Thanksgiving Holiday Diocesan 2f¿ces Closed 29 First Sunday of Advent December 4 Advent Day of ReÀection (2f¿ce of Catechesis) 5-6 For Better Forever (Family Life 2f¿ce) 6 Mass for children with special needs and their families (Holy Family, Brownville) 8 Immaculate Conception Diocesan Of ces Closed 12 Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe 24 Christmas Eve Diocesan 2f¿ces Closed 25 Christmas Day 26 Christmas Holiday Diocesan 2f¿ces Closed Please submit your advvent schedule to be published in The Valley Catholic by the first Friday of each month by email at tdeleon@ cdob.org or fax: (956) 784-5082. Volunteers needed for Sharing Baskets The Valley Catholic Volunteers are needed on Tuesday, Nov. 24 in San Juan and Brownsville from the annual Sharing Basket project, which provides food for 5,000 families in need just in time for Thanksgiving. Volunteers are invited to come to the Basilica Auditorium in San Juan from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. or Catholic Charities in Brownsville, located at 955 W. Price Rd., from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Volunteers of all ages and abilities are needed and appreciated. For more information, call (956) 702-4088. 16 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - November 2015 Our Catholic Family ‘The faith is what keeps us going’ Vela Perpetua Altar Society marks 125th anniversary By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic RIO GRANDE CITY — The bonds of faith and friendship have brought the women of the Vela Perpetua Altar Society at Immaculate Conception Church in Rio Grande City together for 125 years. The Vela Perpetua Altar Society was established in 1890 by Louisiana Davis, the daughter of Henry Clay Davis, who founded Rio Grande City in 1848 after the Mexican War. The society was recognized at a Mass on Sept. 19 for 125 years of service to the parish. The mission of the society is to honor Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament and to promote a devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The organization’s original purpose was to clean the altar and care for the altar cloths. Today, the group no longer handles those responsibilities but they continue to organize the First Friday devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and daily Rosaries throughout the Mass, continued from pg. 1 is meant to be offered to be a place of healing and to give all those parents the opportunity to name their child and commend them to God, who is rich in mercy,” said Father Alejandro Flores, director of the diocesan Respect Life Apostolate and pastor of San Juan Diego Parish in McAllen, who organized the Mass. “From the moment of a child’s conception, they were important to God,” Bishop Flores said. “God gave them a name.” During his homily, Bishop Flores shared that he and his family experienced the loss of a son and brother. “I’m particularly grateful for this Mass because it touches me personally,” he said. “I grew up hearing my mother and father talk about the big brother I never knew, who had died. He would have been my father’s oldest, son, Javier. Eric Sánchez/The Valley Catholic Members of the Vela Perpetua Altar Society from Immaculate Conception Church in Rio Grande City, pictured with Father Jesus G. Garza, were honored on the occasion of the organization’s 125th Anniversary at a Mass on Sept. 19. months of May, the month of Mary; June, which is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and October, the month of the Rosary. In October, the society also organized a public Rosary in the town square, not only to promote a devotion to the Rosary, but also to pray for humanity, said Ramona Olivares, president of the Vela Perpetua Altar Society and a member since 1988. ON THE LOSS OF A BABY “ “ From the moment of a child’s conception, they were important to God. ... God gave them a name. - Bishop Daniel E. Flores From his homily at the Mass of Innocents at Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in McAllen I grew up watching my parents deal with it in a human way. Sometimes, they would just start crying. “To this day, 57 years later, my mother still talks to me about my brother, which tells me just how profound is the mark, that even for a brief time, a child leaves on the family.” Bishop Flores said he looks forward to meeting his big brother Javier someday. “Ever since I was a little boy and to this day, I tell myself and I tell God, I look forward to heaven so I can meet the brother my mother talks about,” he said. “I believe this, “The best way for evil to succeed is for the good people to do nothing,” she said. The society also assists as needed in any church related activities, in the form of either service or fundraising. Monthly meetings are held on the third Saturday of each month. For Aminta Reyna Alaniz, secretary of the Vela Perpetua Altar Society, belonging to the group is because it is the faith of the Church, the faith of the prophet. “The world may lose its reason, but the Church will not lose her faith.” During the Mass, parents were invited to write their baby’s name in a Book of Remembrance. For some parents, it was the first time they had given their child a name. The line of people waiting to inscribe their message in the book extended down the center aisle of the sanctuary to the back of the church. Pregnancy and infant loss touches many families. Each year in the United States, about a million pregnancies end in miscarriage, stillbirth or the death of a newborn baby. Father Flores said those who have experienced the loss of a baby can additionally seek help at their parish. “I encourage you to talk to your priest about finding healing and consolation in our God,” he said. continuing a family legacy of faith and service. She credits the influence of her late mother, who was also a member of the group, for her own involvement. “To me, it’s about holding on to and believing in the strong Catholic values that were instilled by our ancestors,” said Alaniz, who joined the group in 1981. “The faith is what keeps us going.” Currently, the society consists of about 30 members. The group uses a referral system for membership. They seek prayerful women in good standing with the Church to join. Olivares said they are particularly proud of the longevity of the group and strive to keep the tradition of the society alive and thriving. “What other organization is 125-years-old and still going?” she said. The Valley Catholic Bishop Daniel E. Flores writes the name of his older brother, Javier, in the Book of Remembrance at the Mass of Innocents on Oct. 13 at Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in McAllen. The Mass of Innocents extends healing to families who have experienced the loss of a baby before or shortly after birth.