August - Shetland Sheepdog Club of Northern New Jersey
Transcription
August - Shetland Sheepdog Club of Northern New Jersey
SHELTIE WISE The monthly newsletter of the Shetland Sheepdog Club of No. NJ August 2006 Club website: www.sscnj.org Meeting Notice – Sept 8th Please note: Due to Labor Day, the meeting date has been moved to Friday, Sept 8, 7:30 pm at the Westfield Community Center. The evening will start with Kurt Blaicher, DVM, Animal Medical Group of Plainfield speaking on reproduction. The business meeting will follow our speaker. Pat Marchello, editor [email protected] is required to place the order, requests without payment cannot be processed by the Club. It’s that time again! Watch for your dues notice in the mail. If you don’t receive it, please contact Ursula – [email protected] (Directions to the meeting site can be find at our Website – www.sscnj.org ) Guests are welcomed. If you have a friend interested in shelties, why not invite them to a meeting! October Specialty Update! 2nd Annual October Specialty following Palisades Kennel Club Show! “Judges Hospitality” We need someone who isn't showing to be Judges Hospitality. This is the only position not filled at this point. If you are interested or have any questions, please contact Ursula – [email protected] Information on our show and the sheltie judges for the cluster can be found on our website. Our members’ brags From Sylvette…Sundae got his Novice Jumpers and Weaves title at Poodle Club of Lehigh Valley earning second place with a perfect score of 100. He was 7 seconds under time. At the same show I bumped him up to the next level for standard where he earned his first leg with a perfect 100 and first place. He was 12 seconds under course time. Summer Litters…Over the course of the summer a few of our members whelped litters…Irene has a tri male puppy, Buddy and Ursula have a couple of litters (including their first blue male), and Aneita has a young AOAC litter out her tri female. Some wise words….. ASSA Handbooks We have received notice from the ASSA that the 2005 Handbooks are being prepared for publication. If you are interested in purchasing a 2005 Handbook at the prepublication rate of $24, please mail your payment payable to SSCNNJ to Ursula Dudek, Treasurer, SSCNNJ, 73 Wildoak Mountain Road, Alexandria, AL 36250 for receipt no later than August 21, 2006. Orders placed after the pre-publication deadline will need to be placed at the post-publication rate of $30.00 per book. Because payment Sheltie Wise There is no psychiatrist in the world like a puppy licking your face. -- Ben Williams Page 1 of 8 Upcoming events, seminars, clinics etc. Contact Information: Pat Klinger - Email: [email protected] Phone: (908) 637-8124 Oct 8, 2006 Inter-State Shetland Sheepdog Club Specialty Sweeps: Jr. Show: Mrs. Bobbi Compton Regular: Mrs. Denise Cornelssen Obedience: John D. Landis (view bio) Nov 11, 2006 -- AKC Obedience Seminar Presenter: AKC Field Rep Sponsoring Club: Somerset County Dog Obedience Club Contact Information: Kay Ruskin - 17 Lafayette Lane Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 Email: [email protected] Phone: (908) 647-1357 This seminar will meet AKC obedience and rally judges' educational requirements. This seminar will be for one day only. Oct 21, 2006 -- Flanders, NJ – 2 Day Seminar George Alston Handling Seminar for Beginners, Advanced and Observers Presenter: George Alston Sponsoring Club: Schooley's Mountain Kennel Club January 27- 28, 2007 -- Harrisburg SSC Seminar Myra Savant Harris --Canine Reproduction Whelping and Puppy Intensive Care Seminar Spring Garden Conference Ctr. Middletown, PA. Please check the Harrisburg Shetland Sheepdog site at www.harrisburgssc.org for the latest Seminar news. What to Do if Your Pet is Sprayed by a Skunk by Dr. Tim Dockter, Doc's Veterinary Clinic, Bismarck, ND no longer stable. Storing it in a bottle could cause an explosion from all the free oxygen this reaction is releasing. Question: What do I do if my pet is sprayed by a skunk? How can I get rid of the odor? I have used this solution a number of times on my cats and dogs and found it to be the best on the market. All the other remedies, in my opinion, just don't work. At Doc's it's a question we hear all the time. How do you get rid of the smell that comes from the two small glands at the business end of a skunk? - Reprinted from the April-June 1999 issue of "Focus On All Fours," the CDHS newsletter. The chemical in the skunk spray is the same thing that causes the odor in decomposing fish, dead flesh and fecal matter. Unfortunately, most dogs, and some cats, love to roll around in these offensive items also. We've all heard and tried old remedies that just don't make it, like washing your pet in mouth wash, soap or tomato juice. The tomato juice old wive's tale has actually left many people with a pet that not only stinks, but has turned pink. So the best way to let your dog or cat back into the house after their run-in with the skunk or other smelly substance is to use this almost magical formula developed by a chemist... 1 Quart of 3% Hydrogen Peroxide 1/4 Cup Baking Soda 1 Teaspoon Liquid Soap Mix together and rub onto your pet. Rinse off with normal tap water. This easy solution should do the trick and it will only cost you about $2.00 to prepare. Do not bottle or save the solution. Once you mix the peroxide with baking soda, it is Sheltie Wise AKC’s newest sport is fun for pets By Denise A. Gordon “What in the world is that?!” someone asked me at a recent show and pointed to the ring where stewards were setting up ground-level signs. I answered simply, “rally obedience,” and explained the strange goings-on in the ring. Rally obedience, or “Rally-O” as it has been termed by enthusiasts, is the latest American Kennel Club event to hit the show circuit. Rally-O combines characteristics of sports car racing, dog agility, and traditional obedience into a new fun sport. Rally is timed, includes 12-20 performance stations depending on the level of participation, and is scored by judges who watch for a smooth performance as well as skill in following the directions at each station. As it does with obedience and agility, AKC offers titles in three Rally levels: Page 2 of 8 • • • Novice, with on-leash exercises that demonstrate the dog’s understanding of basic commands such as sit, stay, down, and come and knows where heel position is; Advanced, a set of exercises performed off-leash that includes at least one jump; and Excellent, a more difficult off-leash course that includes at least one jump and demonstrates more precise skill coordination between the dog and handler. As in agility, each course is different every time and a layout is posted at ringside. Handlers also receive a printed copy of the course and can walk it without their dogs prior to the start of the class. Judges have more than three dozen stations to choose from when designing their courses. A sign at each station gives instructions to the dog-handler team, and each team must execute the station’s particular task within two-to-four feet of the sign. Once the judge gives the command “forward,” the dog and handler complete the course on their own without further commands from the judge. Handlers may not use treats or toys in the ring, but may do anything else to encourage their dogs except physically touch them or make corrections with the leash. Signs instruct teams to go fast or slow, to halt (dog must sit at heel), to make turns and circles, to reverse direction, to do a sit-stay-recall, or other basic obedience exercises. Each team has a starting score of 100 points from which points are deducted for such faults as missed or incompletely performed stations, touching the dog, leash corrections, etc. The team with the highest score (i.e., fewest number of faults) wins first place, followed by the next highest score for second place, and so forth. If two teams achieve the same score, the judge determines the placements according to the time recorded for each team’s course completion. Rally-O is a wonderful introduction to the sport of obedience for dogs and owners, an end it itself, an opportunity for veteran dogs to remain active, and a chance for shy or anti-social dogs to get ring experience without worrying about being examined by a judge. A complete description of Rally Obedience is on the AKC website at www.akc.org/pdfs/ruleboo ks/RO2999.pdf. Station signs for all three levels can be found www.akc.org/pdfs/ruleboo ks/ROR999.pdf. Information is also available at dog clubs that Rally obedience, or “Rally-o” are sponsoring demonstrations and classes as it’s quickly being termed for an increasing number by enthusiasts, is the latest American Kennel Club event of dog owners who are happily exclaiming “Rallyto hit the show circuit. O!” [Dog Owner's Guide: Rally Obedience (www.canismajor.com/dog/rallyo.html)] is a part of the Dog Owner's Guide internet website Photos from our members… From Elaine… B’Lana and her puppies Many dogs enjoy this change from the usual silent heeling of traditional obedience as their owners can clap hands, talk, whistle (even sing!) to them throughout the entire course without penalty. Those who participate in agility trials will recognize the pre-class “walk-throughs” and the challenge of working with their dog partners in an almost dance-like flow from one station to another. Sheltie Wise Page 3 of 8 By Brenda Thoma Clean and healthy dogs are first class real-estate for fleas. Even the most meticulously groomed dog can pick up fleas from dog shows, dog parks (even if no other dogs are around), training school and even your own backyard. An adult flea can lay eggs within hours of finding herself on a host and can literally populate a dog with an entire colony of fleas in just a few weeks. Fleas have powerful jumping legs and as adults they easily travel from their surroundings onto a host or from host to host. Although fleas are tiny and fast moving, they can often be seen on your dog, frequenting areas such as the throat and chest and between the front legs. Even if you don’t see the insects themselves, they leave tell-tale signs of their presence, most commonly small red marks from their bites and flea dirt which resembles black pepper sprinkled into your dog’s coat. Flea infestations can plague pet owners for years causing discomfort, allergies and weight loss in dogs; fleas can even carry diseases and other parasites. Familiarize yourself with the available treatments and products; consult your veterinarian’s advice and formulate a plan that will effectively rid your dog of these dirty little pests. Fipronil is the effective ingredient in Frontline®, developed by Rhone Merieux. This commonly used product effectively kills adult fleas before they have a chance to lay eggs. Applied as a spray or more often as topical drops, Fipronil pools and dries in the sebaceous glands and hair follicles and continues to effectively kill fleas for several weeks and ticks for a month or more following application. This product can be used on puppies as young as 10 weeks old and is generally safe to use on dogs receiving other medications. Fipronil is resistant to water and has an excellent safety and efficacy (effectiveness) record. Imidacloprid is the insecticide used in a product called Advantage®, manufactured by Bayer. Similar to Fipronil this product also pools and dries in the oil glands of the skin and kills adult fleas on contact, before they are able to lay eggs. Advantage® is applied to the skin over the back where it diffuses through the skin over the rest of the body. The treatment works quickly; 98-100% of adult fleas are killed within 24 hours after application. Advantage® is not effective against ticks. Imidacloprid continues to be effective after bathing or swimming and has an excellent safety and efficacy record as well. Selamectin is a multi-purpose insecticide produced by Pfizer and is typically sold under the name Revolution®. A topical treatment that is applied to the skin, Selamectin not only effectively kills adult fleas but destroys flea eggs and larvae. Other active ingredients prevent heartworm disease and control ear mites and mange. Available only by prescription, Revolution® is considered to be safe and relatively free of side effects. Lufenuron is the effective ingredient in a systemic treatment called Program®, offered by Novartis Animal Health. It is administered orally every 30 days in a palatable chew or pill. Program® controls fleas by use of a hormone that renders fleas sterile. Data by Novartis Animal Health states that “virtually 100% of the eggs laid by female fleas failed to hatch”. Lufenuron doesn’t actually kill adult fleas but rather can eradicate flea colonies by destroying their ability to reproduce. This product is safe and effective in controlling flea infestations but it is not appropriate for dogs with flea allergy dermatitis because the flea must bite the animal to be rendered sterile. Novartis also produces a product called Sentinel® that consists of Lufenuron combined with other drugs to control heartworms and internal parasites. Sentinel® is available by prescription only. Sheltie Wise Page 4 of 8 Treating your environment for Fleas (Reference A) Nitenpyram, a flea treatment manufactured under the name Capstar by Novartis Animal Health is an oral medication as well, which begins to kill adult fleas on dogs within 30 minutes of administration. It must be used in conjunction with environmental controls (Reference A) in order to break the flea cycle. In research first published by The Veterinary Record, Vol. 147, Issue 25; “Fleas started to fall from the (trial) animals 30 minutes after treatment with Nitenpyram and after six hours the efficacy of the drug reached 96.7 percent”. No adverse drug reactions were recorded during the trial. Capstar can be used on puppies as young as 4 weeks of age and is very effective in providing immediate relief from biting fleas. ProSpot is a somewhat outdated flea control product that is generally considered to be unsafe due to the toxic effects of the insecticide it contains. Don’t confuse ProSpot with TopSpot which is a safe and effective product. Proban, another old school product that disables fleas by affecting their nervous system function is not commonly recommended due to the fact that the drugs involved can wreak havoc on the nervous system of the host animal as well. Whippets and Greyhounds are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of ProSpot and Proban. Dips are made of highly concentrated insecticide preparations and may be effective at controlling fleas, but are not generally recommended because of their highly toxic nature. Many contain organophosphates, which can cause adverse reactions such as excessive tearing of the eyes, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, muscle tremors, seizures, coma, and death. If dips are used, they should not be used more than once a week, and pet owners should follow the instructions carefully. Removing fleas from your dog is just the first step in eradicating them from your life. If you chose an insecticidal product offering continued protection, the flea population in and around your home will slowly but surely subside. Adult fleas must have a host to feed on before laying eggs; if all the animals in your home or kennel have been treated with a long lasting insecticide the life cycle is interrupted. If you chose a short acting insecticide that kills only the fleas that are on your pet at the time of the treatment (dips, shampoos and Nitenpyram) you will also need to remove as many fleas, eggs and larvae from the environment. • Insecticide spray treatments can be used in carpets to reduce numbers of fleas. Products on the market target the adult flea. Methoprene (Precor) and Pyriproxyfen (Nylor, Archer) are growth regulators that prevent eggs from hatching and the larval fleas from pupating into adults that reproduce. Methoprene will reduce flea populations up to 95% in 14 days while pyriproxyfen, due to its ability to remain stable in sunlight, lasts in carpets for many months. Because these products do not kill adult fleas, products that contain both an insecticide and growth regulator are more effective. • Wash pet bedding in hot water. If animals sleep with a family member, all bedding must be washed. Vacuum carpets thoroughly everywhere the infested pet is allowed to inhabit and especially near where the animal sleeps. In addition, cleaning carpets with a steam cleaner should kill some of the larval fleas, and also remove the bits of organic matter that accumulate in carpets that the larvae feed on. • Foggers were once the standard cure for flea infestations but have fallen from favor due to their toxic nature, poor effectiveness and unpleasant effects such as smell and a sticky residue that are often left behind. The insecticide is released into a mist which dissipates in the room. While foggers do cover every surface in the room in which it is used; fleas, eggs and larvae generally inhabit covered areas and burrow into carpet and bedding rendering foggers ineffective against them. • Remember to treat the outdoor environment as well. Treat the yard around your home or kennel with an insecticide containing an insect growth regulator, such as pyriproxifen. This growth regulator does not breakdown as quickly in daylight and remains effective for a longer period of time. Inert (non-chemical) products such as boric acid, diatomaceous earth and silica are often effective in deterring fleas as well. Although evidence is anecdotal, many kennels use these products with great success. Inert products are not dangerous to animals and remain stable in their environment for 6 to 8 months. Pyrethrin-based flea sprays contain a natural chemical derived from chrysanthemums. Sprays can be effective but they only work for about one day per treatment. Longer-lasting synthetic pyrethrin flea sprays are also available but aren’t as risk-free as the natural products. For complete control of fleas, the pet itself as well as its environment (Ref.A) need to receive regular treatments. Pyrethrin can cause adverse reactions in some pets, such as depression, increased salivation, muscle tremors, vomiting, ataxia (muscle incoordination), dyspnea (labored breathing), and loss of appetite. Pyrethrin-based powder contains many of the same ingredients as the sprays but in a powder form that stays active on the pet’s skin and in the environment for longer periods of time. Application can be a problem for some people as inhalation of the powder should be avoided and it can discolor household items that it comes in contact with them. Both sprays and powders are ineffective after contact with water. Flea shampoos contain insecticides that vary in their effectiveness. The goal is to remove the fleas that are present on the animal at the time of shampooing. To be effective, the shampoo must stay on the animal for at least 10 minutes before rinsing. Many flea shampoos contain a natural insecticide called D-limonene that is fairly effective but is a volatile oil from citrus fruits and can cause irritation to the skin and excessive dryness. Environmental control (Ref. A) must also be used in conjunction with flea shampoos. Flea Collars as described by Consumer Reports Magazine in August of 1991 “are not effective in repelling or controlling fleas and we consider them to be a waste of money”. The insecticide in the flea collar is designed to contact the flea as it travels from the body to the animal’s facial mucus membranes to drink. Of course, fleas randomly jump on and off of animals and as many as 85% of the fleas on a dog will never come in contact with the collar. Newer collars containing a Sheltie Wise Page 5 of 8 Gene can be fatal for herding dogs Denise Flaim Animal House July 10, 2006 It's not just ivermectin anymore. Most dog-savvy people - not to mention their vets - know about the connection between collies and invermectin. These herding dogs have a heritable sensitivity to the antiparasitic drug, which can overwhelm the blood-brain barrier, causing neurotoxicity, coma and, sometimes, death. In 2001, veterinarian Katrina Mealey of Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine in Pullman, Wash., and her team found that ivermectin sensitivity is caused by a mutation in the multi-drug resistance gene (MDR1), which controls a protein that helps pump drugs and toxins out of the brain. But as the research continued, the scientists discovered that the gene may react to more than 50 drugs, such as Loperamide (the over-the-counter antidiarrheal Imodium); the popular tranquilizer Acepromazine, often called "Ace" for short; the heart drug Digoxin; pain-control medication Butorphanol; Cyclosporin, an immunosuppressant used in allergy treaments; and several chemotherapy drugs, including Doxorubicin, Vincristine and Vinblastine. (For a list of other drugs that have the potential to cause problems in dogs with the MDR1 mutation, visit Sheltie Wise http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-VCPL/ ) While collies have the biggest issue with this multi-drug sensitivity - about 75 percent of them worldwide carry the defective gene - other herding breeds also are potential victims. Approximately 10 percent of Shetland sheepdogs and Australian shepherds carry the mutant gene. At the opposite end of the spectrum are border collies, with only 1 percent believed to be carriers. Mealey says Old English sheepdogs and German shepherds have a "very low" risk factor, with single-digit carrier rates, although white-factor shepherds - those that are albinos or produce it in offspring - are at higher risk. There is a noninvasive test to determine whether a dog is a MDR1 carrier. The $60 test involves swiping the inside of the dog's cheek with a small bristle brush and mailing the DNA in for analysis. While Mealey's research has been published in several veterinary journals, she says she still fields calls every week from owners whose vets know nothing about this herding-dog-specific sensitivity. Ironically, the most well-known source of canine exposure to ivermectin - heartworm medications such as Heartgard poses the least risk for MDR1 dogs. Mealey notes that the ivermectin dose in heartworm preventives is so low usually 6 micrograms per kilogram - "that they are safe once a month, even for dogs with the mutation." By contrast, when ivermectin is used as a treatment for mange, the typical dose is 300 micrograms per kilogram a Page 6 of 8 day - more than 50 times the heartworm dose. "That dog will go into a coma" if it has the MDR1 gene, Mealey warns. Another area for concern is avermectins used as pesticide sprays. Mealey recalls a case where a couple took their Labrador retriever and collie to their vacation home, where the grounds had been treated with the ivermectin-like compound. "A day later, the collie was in a coma and the Lab was fine," she explains. "The veterinarians almost euthanized the dog, thinking it was some bizarre neurological thing. If you're a sensitive dog, the coma can last for weeks until the drug gets out of your system," Mealey says - a likely death sentence for dogs that have not been properly diagnosed. Visit Newsday online at http://www.newsday.com. Do you have anything for the newsletter? Please send them to me. In the subject line, please indicate its “For Sheltie Wise”. I don’t want to miss it. I am always looking for articles, ideas and photos for the newsletter. Your help with this is always appreciated. Thank you. Thankfully, the owners' Web surfing turned up the chemical culprit, and after several weeks, the collie emerged from the coma no worse for wear. Mealey notes that many specialist vets, such as dermatologists treating mange, will recommend that owners of herding breeds conduct the DNA test to see if the dog has the mutation. "Now a lot of oncologists are starting to as well," she adds, because some cancer-fighting agents will cause a similar reaction in high doses. "When you lower the dose of chemo, it decreases the chances of putting a dog into remission" - a precaution that defeats the purpose of the cancer treatment in the first place. While some sighthounds such as the silken windhound and long-haired whippet also carry the renegade MDR1 gene, researchers have concluded that the mutation likely found its way into those gene pools through sheepdog crosses made to produce their flowing coats. As for the gene itself, DNA sequencing of neighboring genes has shown it was a spontaneous mutation that arose in one dog who likely lived in Great Britain in the mid1800s, before the first herding breeds were even recognized. This nameless prototypical sheepdog "was a working dog, and probably a good one," Healey explains, " so its genes were passed on" - for better and worse. Write to Denise Flaim, c/o Newsday, 235 Pinelawn Rd., Melville, NY 11747-4250; or e-mail [email protected]. For previous columns, www.newsday.com/animalhouse. Copyright (c) 2006, Newsday, Inc. -------------------This article originally appeared at: http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/nylspets4812529jul10,0,4059851.column Sheltie Wise Artwork by Clan Duncan From the AKC site: www.akc.org http://www.akc.org/news/index.cfm?article_id=2960 American Kennel Club News Article AKC Launches Veterinary Network Certificate Program Date of Article: August 01, 2006 -- No Cost Vet Visit Offered to All Newly Registered AKC Puppies -New York, NY - The American Kennel Club® is pleased to announce the launch of the Veterinary Network Certificate Program which offers all puppies newly registered with the AKC® a complimentary first veterinary office visit with one of the 2,000 practices enrolled in the program. The AKC encourages owners to register their puppy as soon as possible in order to receive the certificate in time for the dog’s first vet trip. The AKC Registration Application will feature information about the offer both online and in hard copy versions. Certificates for the complimentary office visit will be sent to new puppy owners when they submit the application and provide an email address. The certificate, as well as a list of participating veterinarians in the registrant’s area, will be emailed to the dog owner shortly afterwards. Veterinarians participating in AKC’s Veterinary Network program receive the latest information on purebred dogs and canine health research from the AKC. They are also a helpful source for AKC materials on many other topics including training, breeding, competitive events, permanent identification and pet health insurance. Page 7 of 8 “The AKC realizes that it takes a lot of time and research to select the right purebred puppy for your family, and the decisions do not stop once your puppy comes home,” said Debra Bonnefond, Director of the AKC Veterinary Outreach Program. “This program enables us to make new dog owners’ lives a bit easier from the start and to emphasize the importance of routine veterinary care throughout a dog’s lifetime.” emergency care for poisoning and bloat/torsion. How to deal with burns and other common emergencies and illnesses are also covered in this course on Pet First Aid. Newly registered puppies are also eligible for a complimentary 60-Day Trial AKC Pet Healthcare Plan through PetPartners, Inc. Photo Credit: Michael Dilley For more information on the Certificate Program as well as a complete listing of veterinarians registered in AKC’s Veterinary Network, please visit www.akc.org/vetnet/. From the AKC site: http://www.akc.org/news/index.cfm?article_id=2950 American Kennel Club News Article The Red Cross: Not Just for People If no local chapters offer this course, you can order a First Aid Kit (https://www.redcrossstore.org/dp.aspx?pgid=-1 ) and Pet First Aid Manual (http://www.pcxhost.com/store/st7/tp8/home.jsp?unique=1 154869856724&sid=6938CACE1080E58753A3C9CAD1D 5B1A88A1EB3F2&SessionID=5673104&source=launch) online from the Red Cross. The Red Cross site also has a disaster preparedness page to help you plan ahead should you be in an area that could be struck by life threatening disasters. It contains excellent advice on how to plan ahead; how to transport your animals and what to take for your pets. Date of Article: July 20, 2006 How many of us would be prepared if our dog suffered heat stroke on the way to a show? Or collapsed while out working in the field? Or was injured while working stock? Could you perform CPR on your Yorkie? How about CPR on your St. Bernard? If you are unprepared for such pet emergencies, then maybe it is time to contact your local Red Cross chapter (http://www.redcross.org/services/hss/courses/pfachapter.ht ml )and take the special Pet First Aid course (http://www.redcross.org/services/hss/courses/pets.html ) they offer at select chapters. The Red Cross has developed a program that will teach you how to handle emergencies with your pet. You will learn how to recognize an emergency and how to handle common problems. Besides learning how to administer medicines, you can learn how to perform CPR on large and small dogs. While the Red Cross is known for their aid to people in distress, it is also a fact that with this Pet First Aid course, they are thinking of our four-legged ‘family’ as well. Proposed Slate of Officers 2006-07 The nominating committee has proposed the following slate of officers. If you wish to nominate someone you can do so at the September meeting. • • • • • • President: Herb O'Brien Vice President: Donna Colletti Treasurer: Ursula Dudek Corresponding Secretary: Tina Sobers Recording Secretary: TBD Board Members: - Elaine Wishnow - Joyce Oscar In this four hour class what you learn could save your pet’s life. There is no ‘animal 911’ to call. So it is up to you to be prepared if disaster strikes. The Red Cross four hour Pet First Aid Training course utilizes mannequins to learn the correct skills for smallmedium and large dog CPR as well as how to perform CPR on cats. The instructor will demonstrate CPR, rescue breathing and how to care for choking emergencies. You will learn how to splint broken bones; control bleeding and Sheltie Wise Page 8 of 8
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