Popular Hawai`i
Transcription
Popular Hawai`i
Popular Hawai`i Bold illustrations depicting the Islands as an exotic and romantic destination for the visitor were successful promotional pieces. Menu covers 19 1800 1876 1893 1898 1930 Waikîkî `ukulele Selling Hawai`i to the world. , Hawai i's most important industry of the 19 th century, tourism, had roots in the late 1800s. Foreign businesses had found that the Islands provided good investment opportunities. Favorable agreements with the Hawaiian government, and the significant reciprocity , treaty of 1876 between Hawai i and the United States resulted in an economic boom , new trade treaties, and an influx of entrepreneurs, new residents and prominent visitors. The overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy in 1893 was followed by the annexation of Islands in 1898 . This shift in political control supported continued investment and growth of industry. Those in power recognized the commercial benefit to be derived from “visitors, sightseers, and health-and-recreation seekers,” and set about to make the Islands an attractive and romantic visitor haven. By the 1930s, tourism had engulfed the Hawaiian Islands. Luxury hotels, bright “aloha” clothing , charming souvenirs, and catchy ` ukulele music played by beach boys on Waikîkî Beach these things “sold” Hawai`i to the many tourists who sought a romantic island adventure. 188 189 Leolani Blaisdell ( ) , Lily Padeken Wai ( ) Hula dancers Lily Padeken Wai (right) and Leolani Blaisdell (left), at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel, Waikîkî, Honolulu, Hawaii. Holoku- style mu`umu`u H231 L672cm ( ) Holoku- style mu`umu`u H200 L750cm ( ) 1940 Holoku- gowns became popular by the1940s, and are still featured in celebrations such as weddings. 190 191 Kalakaua , Hawaiian hula dancers from King Kalakaua's court, Hawai i; Pauahi in center - `Ukulele L59 W19cm Made by Leonardo Nunes 1916 1879 braginha This ÿukulele, copyrighted in 1916, was made by a descendant of one of the three earliest ÿukulele makers in Hawai'i. The ÿukulele was based on a Portuguese instrument called the braginha brought to the Islands in 1879. ÿUkulele literally means “leaping flea” and one can imaging the musician's fingers hopping from fret to fret as music was created. 192 193 , , Hawaiian woman with ukulele, Hawai i. Cyanotype , Hawaiian woman wearing lei, Hawai i. 194 195 - guitar Coconut kîka, L83.5 W29.7cm 1930 1932 By the 1930s, Hawaiian music and instruments were popular worldwide. Coconut musical instruments were developed to be souvenir items for tourists visiting the Islands. This is one of three prototypes introduced in 1932; coconut ukuleles and , violins were also modeled then. 196 197