munqta

MODEL UNITED NATIONS
1st – 3rd may 2015
Quetta - balochistan
“A MESSAGE OF PEACE & UNITY”
Organized by: Balochistan boy scouts association
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MUN-QTA Secretariat
Raheela Durrani
Patron in Chief (BBSA)
Sabir Hussain Niazi
Provincial Secretary (BBSA)
Saad Waqas
President/Secretary General
Zahida Baloch
Under Secretary General
Abdullah Baloch
Director General
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Talat Jehan
Director Information
Acknowledgement
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Jalal Uddin
Director Special Events
Introduction
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Saleem Sheikh
Director Administration
Background of Model UN
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Imran Nazir
Director Finance
Objectives of MUN-QTA
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Umair Mir
Director Registration
Opening and MUN-QTA’15 Formation of UN Committess
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Shakeel
i. Parwaiz
Director Security
i. DISEC (Disarmament and International Security Committee)
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ii. UNSC (United Nations Security Council)
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iii. SPECPOL (Special Political and Decolonization Committee)
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Talal Uddin
Director Accommodation
iv. SOCHUM (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee)
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Anis Baig
Director Decorations (Hall
v. UNCCPCJ (Commission of Crime Prevention and criminal Justice)
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Faizan Magsi
Director Committee Sessions
Social Events (Concert and Global Carnival)
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Shahzad Akram
Director IT
Dr. Adeel
Director Publishing/Press Release
Ammara Bibi
Chief Guests Offcier
Batool Salahudin
Asst. Director Registration
Vipin Karla
Asst. Registration
Ahsan Tohid
Asst. Administration
Aziz Baloch
Asst. Director Security
Shahzaib Ali
Asst. Director Decorations
Awards Distribution and Oscars Theme Dinner
Pictorial MUN-QTA’15
References
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Acknowledgement
Balochistan Boy Scouts Association (BBSA) would like to express the gratitude and sincere
appreciations for the continued support and collaboration of our all valued BBSA staff, Scout Youth
Council, Volunteers and Observers, most importantly their sincere determination and efforts to make
this event a huge success for three consecutive days.
BBSA would also like to acknowledge with much appreciation the crucial role played in creating
the learning opportunities for the participants by the core management of BBSA with the coordination
of committee directors and their assistants.
In the end BBSA extends heartfelt and deepest thanks to each and every member who made
their valuable presence during this whole event.
Thank you
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1.
Introduction
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Scouting is a Global Movement that started in Britain in the year 1907 by Sir Robert Stephen Smith
Baden Powell. He believed that the youth may be provided scout training that is essential to promote
national building and social activities and make them able to work in any situation i.e. floods,
earthquakes, storms, epidemic and rescue the human being in disaster and provide them help as much
as they can. The scouting in Balochistan has its roots since 1920 when land was acquired for the
purpose of scout training headquarters. The permanent Scout Unit of Islamia High School on his arrival
at Quetta in 1943 presented the Guard of honor to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The Governor
General Balochistan Sir Obroy Metcof inaugurated the Boy Scout Headquarter Balochistan in October
1943.
Along with different scouting activities BBSA is also specialized in education, health and hygiene,
capacity and community building, disaster management and sanitation related activities and projects.
Taking the concept of social cohesion to the next stage this event was especially organized to bring
students of different institutes and of different social background under one shelter and provide them
with platform to participate in an event which will help with their educational simulation and academic
competition, also to learn about diplomacy, International relations, functionality and the role of United
Nations. It also involves and teaches research, public speaking, debating, writing skills including critical
thinking, teamwork, and leadership abilities.
Participants in Model UN conference were referred as delegates and placed in different committees
and were assigned with different countries. They were presented with their assignments and research
material in advance, along with their topic to discuss. Delegates were advised to research on their own
in order to debate with their fellow delegates within their designated committees. At the end of a
conference, the best-performing delegates in each committee were recognized for their efforts. MUN
participants were from different schools, college and universities. Delegates were approached through
their respective schools, colleges and universities to participate in this event, but their participation was
on individual basis.
United Nation was established October 24, 1945 for the following four main purposes:

To maintain international peace and security

To develop friendly relations among nations

To cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights

To be a center for harmonizing the action of nations
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2.
Background of Model UN
As the name suggests Model UN is a simulation of the proceedings of the United Nations and other
international organizations. Delegates are assigned to a specific United Nations committee or crisis
simulation in which they take on the role of a government diplomat representing a state, an international
organization, or a specific political or historical character. Through active research, debate, and other
cooperation, delegates work closely to help in solving some of the world’s most dire problems over the
course of this three day conference. The MUN simulation framework is highly flexible and can be
delivered in a variety of contexts and learning levels. Around the world, MUN simulations can be found
in high school and university curriculums for either short durations, semester or year long, with
conferences often bringing together participants from across nations, regions or the world. There is a
wealth of teaching and learning resources to support MUN programs through websites and other
publications.
Also these sort of events are important for education to prepare students for the complexities of the
international community. Allowing platform for the students to think critically, approach problems
creatively, work across cultures, interact with opposing points of view, and collaborate to achieve a
common goal. Due to these reasons Boy Scout Association (BBSA) aims at providing a platform to the
students/youth to indulge in academic research and use their knowledge to debate about the most
pressing issues of this world through MUN-QTA for the enhancement of leadership and communication
skills for youth. Moreover, MUNQTA is not just about academics; it constitutes a wide array of social
activities which keeps the participants fully engaged in the event.
3.
Objectives of MUN-QTA
The core objectives of MUN-QTA conference were:

Exchange of knowledge and experiences and become acquainted with domestic, national &
global issues

Public speaking, diplomacy, negotiation skills and to learn the in’s and out’s of being an expert
delegate

Raise awareness of the role the United Nations plays in world affairs, with focus on peace and
security related issues

Involve youth in all aspects of the planning process and to inspire the next generation of leaders
to become involved in peace making & work for national and global issues·

Encourage the creation of new Model UN programmes in the Province where they do not
currently exist
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
Gain insight into the workings of UN and the dynamics of international relations by providing
opportunities to assume the roles of UN representatives.

Orientation of peace keeping, rescue systems and to appease the appetite for world politics,
resolution passing and enhancing the leadership skills

Carrying in-depth research which will includes geography, history, politics, culture and
economics and other issues related to gender equality, poverty, human rights and humanitarian
development

To understand the global laws & treaties and have counter arguments related to different issues
and draft resolution in response to those global issues
Develop and experience important social skills such as team work and group cooperation, conflict
resolution, negotiation, consensus-building, critical thinking, public speaking and listening.

4.
Opening of MUN-QTA’15 and Formation of UN Committess
Five different committees were formed with the participation of 36 different nations and 153 delegates
for this Model UN. Process of registration was started on the first day of the conference and each
delegate was requested to fill in their particulars on the attendance sheet provided, also during the
committee session participants were asked to complete their attendance in order to make sure that
every participant is present there and playing their active role in their respective committees.
Committees formed for this conference were:
i.
DISEC (Disarmament and International Security Committee)
ii.
UNSC (United Nations Security Council)
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iii.
SPECPOL (Special Political and Decolonization Committee)
iv.
SOCHUM (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee)
v.
UNCCPCJ (United Nations Commission of Crime Prevention and criminal Justice)
Model UN Committees and Delegates
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DISEC
UNSC
SPECPOL
SOCHUM
UNCCPCJ
Patron in Chief (BBSA) Mst.Raheela Hameed Khan Durrani inaugurated the MUN-QTA’15 by sharing
her valuable experiences and highlighted importance of scouting and education in the province. She
also appreciated the initiatives exerted by the BBSA during the past years, likewise this particular event
surely help the individuals in increasing their personal capacities regarding education. She also affirmed
her continues support for the BBSA for the future.
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During the formation of Model UN, different countries were included such as Veto, Non-Veto and nonpermanent members of UN and were placed in different committees. Every committee, their role, area
of discussion and resolutions are as under:
i.
DISEC (Disarmament and International Security Committee)
The First Committee deals with disarmament, global challenges and threats to peace that affect the
international community and seeks out solutions to the challenges in the international security regime.
It considers all disarmament and international security matters within the scope of the Charter or relating
to the powers and functions of any other organ of the United Nations; the general principles of
cooperation in the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as principles governing
disarmament and the regulation of armaments; promotion of cooperative arrangements and measures
aimed at strengthening stability through lower levels of armaments1. Delegates were trained to discuss
on the same pattern and in the end they were able to pass their draft resolutions well.
The original and final resolution presented during the last session for DISEC was:
DRAFT RESOLUTION 1.1
COMMITIEE: DISEC
TOPIC: DRONE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS FUTURE.
SPONSOR: IRAN, ALGERIA, AFGHANISTAN, NORTH KOREA, LIBYA, TURKEY,
YEMEN, NIPAL, SIRYA, NORWAY, SWEDAN
Referring to American drone attacks in tribal area of Pakistan after 9/11 without Pakistan permission, thousands of innocent
people have been killed up till yet; this completely violates humanitarian law number. 43 & 47 of UN charter and no any law will
allow any country to kill innocents while targeting terrorists.
Recalling to USA Promise regarding assurance to Pakistan & Afghanistan while starting drone attacks that USA will not
manipulate resources of Pakistan & Afghanistan but USA is still using their resources, this shows the disrespect of UN Rules
and Charter by USA & its allies.
1. Appeals that, think tank which includes representatives of each and every religion /class must be
established, that will constantly advice to the members of Security Council in decision making on
usage of drone technology,
a. Each and every member of think tank has equal right to present his/her point of view,
b. Think tank will ensure that decision on global issues should not victimize particular religion class/creed,
e. Each member of think tank can advise the Security Council members by addressing on global impacts of particular decision
that is going to be made in favor of drones,
2. Suggesting that, Improvement in range of prone targets must be done so that only terrorists will be killed not the innocent
ones,
a. Improvement in range of drone targets can be done by the use of GPS, Satellites, precise cameras etc,
3. Further the violations of UN charter by P5 Countries, we propose that if a country asks for assistance from any country, then
that country can assists the country without violating any of the rules stated in this paper,
4. Supporting that, if a country requires assistance, then an assurance should be given that the assisting country does not
manipulate its resources,
5. Urging that, Drone must not be used at the cost of economic instability, unemployment, poverty in the country,
6. Encourages that, if any country violates any of these rules, think tank countries will ban its product in their countries; this will
impose economics restrictions to that particular country,
7. Suggests that, Drone strikes must be done on the think tank with America because all those militant groups were made by
their own self and now they are saying that they are against world Peace,
8. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
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DRAFT RESOLUTION 1.2
SPONSOR: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SIGNATORIES: CHINA, FRANCE, SOUTH AFRICA
Emphasizing the need for United Nations that the drones are important means of weapons for self-defense,
Reaffirming the law that it's the considered view of administration that lethal operations conducted with the use of unmanned
aerial vehicles, comply with all applicable law including the laws of war, Noting that collateral damage and civilian causalities
are the part of the armed operation and armed conflict,
Believing that drones are not violating International humanitarian laws,
Recalling the relevant resolutions that has been made, including the resolution 1373 and charter of united nations that points
out that no country should facilitate the one who commit the terrorist
attacks, and those who facilitates the commission of terrorists act should be frozen and reiteration of self-defense, Reaffirming
there's no threat to the sovereignty of the country,
Bearing in mind world's peace is strongly affected due to the terrorist attacks,
Realizing the mission on the drones should be completely kept a secret and should not be under transparency to anyone even
not to the country being targeted,
Believing the targeted killing is permissible under IHL if there is an armed conflict between the
hostilities,
Approving the drone attacks to be used as weapon for self-defense,
1. Suggesting that the country which is striking the drones should not be blamed for the deaths of
civilians and collateral damage;
2. Adopts the measures for the prevention of the movement of terrorists by effective boarder control
on issuance of identity document;
a) By developing the stronger and responsible department that cant issue the legal identity documents.
b) By securing their boarders more effectively.
3. Declares there should be implantations of relevant international conventions relation to terrorism;
4. Instructs the state should complement internal cooperation by taking measures to prevent providing
the resources or any preparation of any act of terrorism;
a) The army should be made strong.
b) New strategies should be made under the law departments.
c) There should be a surveillance department (DMAL) department of maintenance and assistance of law, so that nobody can
violate the law and nobody can support the terrorism.
d) Include the professional, which were be given special trainings
5. Demands that the drones should not be criticized;
6. Decides to support the drones as the future of modern warfare
ii.
UNSC (United Nations Security Council)
Under the UN Charter, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. Under the
Charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions. The Security Council takes
the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression. It calls upon the
parties to a dispute to settle it by peaceful means and recommends methods of adjustment or terms of
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settlement. In some cases, the Security Council can resort to imposing sanctions or even authorize the
use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security. The Security Council also
recommends to the General Assembly the appointment of the Secretary-General and the admission of
new Members to the United Nations. And, together with the General Assembly, it elects the judges of
the International Court of Justice2.
The original and final resolution presented during the last session for UNSC was:
COMMITTEE: UNSC
TOPIC: “YEMEN CRISES”
SPONSORS: AUSTRALIA, UNITED KINGDOM AND SOMALIA
SIGNATORIES: USA, CHINA , FRANCE , PAKISTAN , UAE, ALGERIA , EGYPT , NORWAY, SOUTH AFRICA, JAPAN,
SWEDEN , TURKEY , INDONESIA , NEPAL , FRANCE AND GERMANY
Deeply concerned for the violation of human rights in Yemen resulting in acute need of humanitarian assistance , showing
concern over the recruitment of children in armed wings, expressing serious concern about the worse health care facilities
and internally displaced persons and refugees in Yemen
Strongly condemn the action taken by Houthis to dissolve the democratic government and hindering the working procedure
of government institution , making Yemen vulnerable, insecure , unstable and threatening unity and sovereignty of Yemen
and also the threat to neighboring countries having great concern in muslim world especially Saudia Arabia,
Deeply disturbed by the increase in numbers and activities of terrorist groups including ISIS , Al-Qaeda in Arabian
Peninsula, expressing concern about their activities and influence on sectarian conflicts in Yemen,
Realizing the crucial geopolitical importance of Gulf of Aden and Bab e mandab , concerned about Djibouti security due to
the rebel taking over Taiz, threat to the international trade routes and in the wake of this energy crisis in Yemen,
1. Demands a ceasefire in the area , and all parties should reject the use of fire in future, calls for all parties to resolve their
issues through negotiations;
2. Calls on all parties to follow and apply international humanitarian law and human rights;
3. Urges all parties to ensure the safety of civilians, to facilitate the health and other NGOs and humanitarian workers,
expresses its hope to the international community to solve the fuel problem especially in health care centers, and urges
international community to provide asylum to IDPs;
4. Emphasizes that Houthis should refrain from further unilateral capturing of cities especially capital Sanaa and city Taiz ,
stress to take their forces back so that the government institutions could properly work and the transition of the government is
possible, supports the Saudi Arabia and Gulf coalition council and coalition army for supporting the Yemen government and
defending their border and sovereignty of their countries, supports the Saudi Arabia and GCC by giving them military
guidance and sophisticated weapons;
5.Call on all parties to refrain from external countries interference as they will exploit the situation for their own personal
agenda;
6.Urges all parties to relook the constitution consultation , to reform their agenda and to strength the government and so the
country;
7.Considers the importance of oil choke point in Yemen waters, request international community and UN to stabilize the
situation and assure the security of the area, so the international trade cannot be disturbed or threatened;
8.Urges the religious scholars of renowned muslim countries to solve the sectarian problems of shia-sunni peoples of
Yemen;
9.Emphasizes the implementation of arms embargo and stopping the black-market dealer by strengthening the police and
military;
10.Demands ceasefire, legitimacy of government and negotiations among Houthis , rebels and the Yemen military, so that
the terrorist can be eliminated from the area.
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iii.
SPECPOL (Special Political and Decolonization Committee)
SPECPOL is primarily an advisory committee, recommending courses of action to the Security Council,
specialized agencies of the United Nations, governments of member states, international organizations
and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). It does not have the power to take military action nor pass
a binding resolution. However, it is the only GA committee that can have representatives who are not
members of the nation’s permanent mission sit as delegates because of the critical nature of many of
the topics discussed. All resolutions passed in SPECPOL are debated in the General Assembly
session. Like the General Assembly, SPECPOL may not impose sanctions or authorize military action.
It must always respect the sovereignty of member nations and refrain from interfering in internal affairs3.
The original and final resolution presented during the last session for SPECPOL was:
Committee: SPECPOL
Topic: Syrian Crisis
SIGNATORY: Egypt, IRAQ, AFGANISTAN, SOMALIA, GERMANY, AUSTRALlA, FRANCE, NORWAY, SWEDEN,
SWITZERLAND, USA, BANGLADESH, SAUDI ARAB, TURKEY, NEPAL, UKRAINE
Recalling resolution A/Res/66/176 on 19 December strongly condemns the systematic violation of human rights by Syrian
organizations,
Recalling resolution 2139 passed on 22nd February 2014 calls on all parties in the Syrian civil war to permit free access to
humanitarian aid
Recalling resolution 2209 passed on 6th March 2015 condemns use of Toxic weapons,
Referring to Resolution 2178 does allow personnel who are suspected to be related to a terrorist organization to go to
conflicted areas and come back from conflicted areas,
Referring to Resolution 2199 passed on 12 February 2015 condemns trade with all terrorist organization and condemns
supplying them with supplies,
1- Strongly condemns violence in the region and suggest an immediate ceasefire;
2- Emphasizes on the resignation of President Bashar al Assad followed by the forming of a transitional government;
3- Encourages a Peace Keeping Mission in Syria to fight against the terrorist organizations, to improve the condition of Syria;
4- Calls for a free and fair election under the supervision of The UN;
5- Requests to stop the supply of military equipment to the terrorist organizations;
6- Emphasizes on stopping other countries from interfering directly or indirectly in Syria.
7- Remains to be actively seized upon the matter.
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iv.
SOCHUM (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee)
The Committee work on issues related to the advancement of women, the protection of children,
indigenous issues, and the treatment of refugees, the promotion of fundamental freedoms through
the elimination of racism and racial discrimination, and the right to self- determination.
The
Committee also addresses important social development questions such as issues related to youth,
family, ageing, people with disabilities, crime prevention, criminal justice, and international drug
control. The Committee also addresses important social development questions such as issues
related to youth, ageing, disabled persons, family, crime prevention, criminal justice, and drug
control4.
Committee: SOCHUM
Topic: “RIGHTS OF PRIVACY IN DIGITAL AGE”
Sponsors: IRAN
Signatories: BANGALDESH, NORTH KOREA, INDIA, FRANCE, LABNON.
Paragraph 2 of article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights explicitly states that everyone has the
right to the protection of the law against unlawful or arbitrary interference with their privacy. This implies that any
communications surveillance Programme must be conducted on the basis of a publicly accessible law, which in turn must
comply with the State’s own constitutional regime and international human rights law.
United Nations General Assembly resolution 68/167, which expresses deep concern at the negative impact that
surveillance and interception of communications may have on human rights. The General Assembly affirmed that the rights
held by people offline must also be protected online, and it called upon all States to respect and protect the right to privacy
in digital communication. The General Assembly called on all States to review their procedures, practices and legislation
related to communications surveillance, interception and collection of personal data and emphasized the need for States
to ensure the full and effective implementation of their obligations under international human rights law.
1.1 Defining rights of privacy:
The right to privacy is a human right and an element of various legal traditions which may restrain both government and
private party action that threatens the privacy of individuals. In addition to that State holds a prime authority in order to
layout strong “firewall” and “cyber polices” to tackle the issues of foreign interception and surveillances of its own people
that are to be rooted in human rights norms with transparency. Aware of that technology is very useful and helpful
and expands the world around us but is damaging in ways. The digital age is launching an assault on privacy as we've
known it.
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Reaffirms: Having various schools of thoughts among the different state, here the state holds a prime authority in order to
have surveillance of its own people which are to be rooted in the human right norms.
1.2 AWARENESS TO RIGHT OF PRIVACY IN DIGITAL ERA: It’s the first and foremost responsibility of executive of the
state to provide awareness regarding the aforementioned topics from deep interior to the most urbanized unit of the country.
Having examined that the governments have not made any masseurs in order to spread the run the wave of awareness
among their nation.
Proposes other states in running awareness programs:
a.
b.
c.
There must be a lesson on school levels regarding to the digital era and its role.
Various campaigns should be arranged: i.e.: in rural and urbanized level and funded by the government.
UN should setup NGOs for spreading awareness i.e., to be funded by UN.
1.3 MASS SURVILLANCE: Mass surveillance is the distributive close observation of an entire population, or a substantial
fraction of the entire population.
Declaring that nowadays governments perform mass surveillance of their citizens so as to protect citizens from dangerous
groups such as terrorists, criminals, or political subversives and to maintain social control.
Observing that the mass surveillance is basically conducted in two ways:
a.
b.
Interstate surveillance i.e., conducted by the specified body of state and is legal in order to secure the national
interest but if transparent.
Extraterritorial surveillance, which can clearly be named “Foreign Insurgency”.
Proposes UN to design a legal frame of order to counter foreign insurgency:
a.
A “Cyber cell” in UN having a delegate from each member of the General Assembly, has to be organized in order
to have check and balance over it.
(I)
(II)
b.
c.
d.
e.
This cell should be funded by UN.
This cell should be independent in its action.
Only the state should be given the right to layout the surveillance of its nation.
No other state should be allowed to conduct mass surveillance of any state. (As NSA do)
States should review their communications and data legislation on a regular basis to ensure that it keeps pace
with technological advancements.
A further suggestion was that states should adopt export control legislation to ensure that companies cannot export
surveillance technology to countries in which they will be used for human rights violations.
Recommends that each state territory should be respected and only the state should have the sole authority to have
transparent mass surveillance based on basic norms of human rights.
Accepts that each nation will have its own views and opinions on this matter and they should all be call upon the stage for
friendly amendments.
1.4 ROLE OF TELECOMUNICATION AUTHORITIES:
Government agency responsible for the establishment, operation, interstate surveillance and maintenance of
telecommunications.
Alarmed that lack of enforcements of rules and conditions applied by these authorities do not have strong hold.
Proposes that the state should review their law and policies regarding telecommunication:
a.
b.
c.
On the basis of Morality.
A separate cell or governing independent body should be give the rights of making amendments in its policies in
regards to secure the national interests.
State should double its budget on ICT (Information, Communication and Technology).
(I)
(II)
To detain the evils of corruption.
To be in the race with vastly growing digital era.
Further recommends that every state needs legislation within its telecommunication authorities on the basis of its national
views and opinions.
1.5 ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND MEDIA:
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The main means of mass communication (television, radio, and newspapers) regarded collectively called MEDIA.
Media plays vital role in society and making people aware of their rights, but some limitation are to be implements to safe
guard the rights of individual; proposing that:
a.
b.
c.
A Government based independent body to have check and balance over media i.e., to stop it from spreading antistate propagandas.
News which may harm the national interests are to be forwarded to above stated governing body for further legal
actions.
The media shouldn’t be given the right to share or scandalize any individual even if he is from lower class.
Whereas websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking is
called SOCIAL MEDIA.
Recommends to impose some limitations in order to get rid of “leaderless civil revolts” (revolt of MODALVA):
a.
A firewall is to be taken in order to filter a single alphabetic content send or received. (Like of China GREAT
FIREWALL).
b.
c.
d.
e.
Only the State should be given authority to have check on their nationally used social sites. (IRGC in Iran).
Laws in accordance to the state ideologies are to be imposed (like ISLAMIC PENAL CODE in Iran).
No state should be given authority in regards to spread Blasphemy and other religious issues.
State should hold a fund to support it autonomous body made for having check on social sites
1.6 MONITORING AND TRANSPERENCY:
Monitoring is the regular observation and recording of activities taking place in a project or Programme is known as
MONITORING.
Essential condition for a free and open exchange whereby the rules and reasons behind regulatory measure are fair and
clear to all participants is stated as TRANSPERENCY.
Proposes all governments in order to hold their policies clear:
a. If government is having surveillance on its nation it should clarify and officially announce it. (As Iran did on
inaugurating IRGC).
b. Government should provide every individual the right of challenging the surveillance if his data is used on personal
basis.
c. No state bears the interception of other state in it, so if any country breaches the others privacy they should be
forwarded to face several sanctions.
d. Monitoring forwards the new generation towards Morality, which indeed become the backbone for the state.
v.
UNCCPCJ (United Nations Commission of Crime Prevention and criminal Justice)
The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) was established by the
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) upon request of General Assembly (GA), as one of its
functional commissions. The Commission acts as the principal policymaking body of the United
Nations in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice. ECOSOC provided for the CCPCJ's
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mandates and priorities, which include improving international action to combat national and
transnational crime and the efficiency and fairness of criminal justice administration systems. The
CCPCJ also offers Member States a forum for exchanging expertise, experience and information in
order to develop national and international strategies, and to identify priorities for combating crime5.
The original and final resolution presented during the last session for UNCCPCJ was:
COMMITTEE: UNCCPCJ
TOPIC: SHOULD CAPITAL PUNISHMENT BE PRACTICED AS A FORM OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM?
SPONSORS: RUSSIA, USA
SIGNATORIES: AUSTRALIA, BANGLADESH, CANADA, CHINA, EGYPT, INDONESIA, IRAN, ITALY, JAPAN, LEBANON,
NORTH KOREA, PAKISTAN, SAUDI ARABIA, SOMALIA, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, TURKEY, UAE, YEMEN.
Guided by UNGA adopted a resolution 62/149 in 2007 which calls for a temporary suspension on the use of capital punishment,
Bearing in mind ICCP article 6," In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, sentence of death may be imposed
only for the most serious crimes in accordance with the law in force at the time of the commission of the crime and not contrary
to the provisions of the present Covenant and to the
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,"
Encourages members of United Nations to collaborate with each other and adapt a feasible solution in this regard,
1. Recommends the convicts should be given the right of due process of law according to Universal declaration of human rights
UDHR. A convict should be allowed to make at least 3 appeals in any court of justice against the verdict of death penalty;
2. Considers the offense of death penalty should be limited to murder only. This would minimize capital punishment and also it
can be practiced as mentioned in ICCPR Article 6 accordingly.
Furthermore, single murder and juvenile cases would not be given death penalty. Age limit of a juvenile is defined as 'less than
18 years';
3. Calls upon a single standard method of execution needs to be followed. Chemical injection is preferred. Including the use of
systematic methods like weight/height measurements and Rope material. To make the execution accurate and flawless. And
convict would be given a period of 2 days before the punishment;
4. Further invites any country willing to exercise capital punishment according to their religious beliefs should be allowed to do
but only for homicide. The convict of treason should be sent to exile and cancelation nationality;
5. Emphasizes the convicts of smuggling and human trafficking should be returned to their own countries and treated as per
their home country's law. Whereas, point 6 provides exception in this regard;
6. Calls exceptions for punishment and method of punishment for countries who wish to practice it according to their public
opinion. A parliamentary resolution must to be passed by the particular country;
7. Further reminds, A UN body should be formulated in every country which acts as a third party to examine the executions
besides judiciary and law enforcement investigation. The body should consist of a panel of law experts and seniors judges of
International Court of Justice ICJ to look upon the cases and check any errors made due to shabby criminal justice system of
that particular country. This would lessen the misuse of death penalty and innocent executions.
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5.
Social Events (Concert and Global Carnival)
Following the committee sessions and drafting of final resolutions different social events were also
organized for the participants of Model UN. A musical concert was arranged on the evening of the
second day of the conference. All the delegates, management team and respectable guests of the
ceremony would be entertained.
On the last day of the event Global Carnival was arranged for the delegates to promote social and
global solidarity featuring the civilization, culture, heritage and food of different nations, as well as
performances by the delegates. During the event people belonging to different countries wear their
national dresses, and act as ambassadors or representatives of their respective countries. This carnival
was organized with an aim to bring people together in a socially participative environment, and give
them the opportunity to learn about different cultures, languages and countries. This helps foster an
atmosphere of harmony, unity and peace.
6.
Awards Distribution and Oscars Theme Dinner
Finally the event was concluded with the distribution of awards and certificates among the best
delegates within different committees, Committee Directors, Assistant Committee Directors,
Management MUN-QTA and to the honourable Chief Guest Begum Corps Commander Lt. General
Nasser Khan Janjua and distinguished Guests. Participants along with their parents and guardians
were also invited for this award distribution and oscar theme dinner, also reperesentatives belonging
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to different national and international professional bodies such as UNDP, UNICEF, notable Government
officials and a team of Sindh Scouts were the main guest specifically invited for this event. It is also
worth mentioning that Balochistan Boy Scouts Association was been able to bring few international
participants studying in different institutions of Balochistan, such as Sudan, Somalia, Iran and
Afghanistan for this event.
Chief Guest for the event respected Begum Lt. General Nasser Khan Janjua appreciated the entire
efforts and arrangment of events by the BBSA in such examplary manner and expressed her full
support for such kind of events in the future.
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Special Thanks:
 IG Frontier Corps (Balochistan) and team
 MPA Raheela Hameed Khan Durrani (Govt. of Balochistan)
 MPA Tahir Mehmood (Govt. of Balochistan)
 Sagheer Ahmed and team (UNICEF)
 Jahanzeb Khalid Khan (UNDP)
 Aktar Uddin (UN Volunteer Program)
 Scouts Youth Council Members
 Balochistan Boy Scouts Association and team
 All mainstream media representatives
 Respected and Honourable Chief Guest for the event:
“Begum Lt.General Nasser Khan Janjua, Corps Commander”
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Pictorial MUN-QTA’15
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Prepared by:
Talat Jehan
Reporting and Information Officer
Balochistan Boy Scouts Association
Edited by:
Saad Waqas
President MUN-QTA/BBSA
Approved by:
Sabir Hussain Niazi
Provincial Secretary
Balochistan Boy Scouts Association
Balochistan Boy Scouts Association
Provincial Headquarter, Hali Road, Quetta
Tel: 081 9201477
Fax: 081 9201485
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.bbsapk.org
Facebook: www.facebook.com/bbsaqta
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References
1. United Nation (2015). Disarmament and International Security (Online). Available at:
http://www.un.org/en/ga/first/
2. United Nation (2015).
http://www.un.org/en/sc/
The
United
Nation
Security
3. United Nation (2015). Special
http://www.un.org/en/ga/fourth/
Political
and
4. United Nation (2015). Social,
http://www.un.org/ga/61/third/third.shtml
Humanitarian
Council
(Online).
Available
at:
Decolonization
(Online).
Available
at:
and
(Online).
Available
at:
Cultural
5. United Nation (2015). Commission of Crime Prevention and criminal Justice (Online). Available at:
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/commissions/CCPCJ/index.html?ref=menutop