屋久島産樹木類寄生菌
Transcription
屋久島産樹木類寄生菌
料、 Bull. Gov. F o r . Exp. S t a .1 ¥ 0. 292 , 1 9 7 7 1-2:; Fungi Parasitiむま。 Islandラ By Takao KORAYASUI 'J) ヘ ' フummary: I nt h i sr e p o r 12 5s p e c i e so ff u n g ib e l o n g i n g1 02 0genera , which a r e ot h ef u n g o u sf l o r ao fYakuI s l a n d . Amon 耳 p a r a s i t i ct owoodyplants , werenewlyaddedt them1 0a r enews p e c i e sand2a r enewr e c o r df r o mJ a p a n . S e v e nnewh o s tp l a n t sf o r themwerer e c o r d e d . l nl o t a 11 6 5s p e c i e so f7 "g e n e r ai n h a b i t i n gwoody andv i n ep l a n l s l 1em : 2 5s p e c i e so f ]り genera a r e known o n l yf r o mt h i s! s l a n d a r cl i s t e d . Among t G 日 enera h ave t h e i rm _ o s ts o u t h e r nd e l i m i t a t i o ni nYak ぃ N i n e t e e nf u n g ih e l o n g i n gt o] IsJand , w h e r c a s2 0speci む S o f1 4g e n e r ahavet h e i rm o s tI lo r t h e r nd e1 im i t a t i o ni nth 巴 Island Jnt'odudion γaku I s l a n di s] o c a t e c la t6 0km south o f Kyushu , Japan , and じ onstÎtute the Osumi l s l a n d s l a n d s . I ti s situat巴d between l a t o 30民社 nd : J 1N , with T乱立日日 ashima and Kuchinoerahu l betwe日 n l o n g .1 3 0E and 1 3 1E , Area o f the l s ! a n d extends over 500krn2. 旦 nd l'叫仁 Miyaれ oura , MtoNagataand Mtφ Kuromi towεr ovcr 1,800 m above 岳山 l e v e l and mak(、 thc bighcst mounュ tainous are乱 in Kyushu D is t r i c t . Thc meteorologic乱 1 l n the mountainOtl お 灯台 a characteτistiじ 01' area , Yaku I s l a n di s thelarge amountso fi t sp r e c i p i t a t i o l l a n n t l a l rainfaH amountst o 7 ,00() ,. , 8 ,000 m m 駘 n c l th 乱 t i n thc 仁 o品目t孔! t o 3,OOO-J5 ,OOO mm. Anothcr remarkable charact巴 ristic i sa v a r i a t i o ni ni t s ve日日 tation Lowlanclareaalong s e a s i c l ei s occupie c 1 bysubtropical r a i nf o r e s t s . Mcmberso fth巳 so f o r e s t i i ' ch乱ngεto t r a n s i t i o n a l lO thosむ of temperatεconiferous torests , whi仁 h a了e 111_'-l lnly' じ o立stitutecl from A b i e sf i r m aand Tsuga sieboldii , a s the e l e v a t i o np ;r a d u a l lO ' raise 合司 日 ip; hest soccupied bO 'l ow bu日 hes above s e a level , i f r o r nN . hododendron Conclllsivel O', th巴 veget 乱 tion topo f the mountainomヨ丘 rea. paτ乱siti仁 fungi o f Yaku l s l a n dv a r i e s larg巴1 0' I rom the coastal l t .c o n s i s t so f o fth巳 < lT eml 文日c1 corresp口 ncli 汁兵 to p a r a s i t i c fungi i n Yakul s l a n d have h i t h e r t o becll reported 4 7s p e c i e so fthe p l a n t parasiti仁 ar巴 list己d the the southern the host p l a n l s plant fungi belon只 ing fungus Hora o fthe I s l a n c L Twelve 了 us t. by h i 1 1 1 . Rust fungi , 1 0 4s p c c i e so f2 0 g 巴ner九 UIRATS KA e ta . 1( 19 ; ; 5 ) . Amongthem : 1 8sp己C10S R e c e i v e dAugust30 , 1 9 7 6 ( 1 ) D iv﨎iono fF o r e s tP r o t e c t i o n 孔 re じ a rril~ c1 t o1 8gen巴 ra (KATSUKl 1953 , s par乱sitic t o the woodO ' and th 日 Amongthem 22 are líst己 d a report 記c1 th 己 rust 斗 rea し o and thc northcrn e 1cl11c n t s . The th巴 sOllthcrn o f thesouthern and northern 0γ19ms or 口 orthern elementぉ of Hoscarじ hes 、lV h ich are chio日0' coなstitut 忠仁l area , 1,600 m vinc ( ) ut 1955乱, 川 b ) p l a n t s . MOR1MOTO ( 19 ; ; : ) ) fungi p a r a s i t i ct ol h e¥ v o m !J ll a n t s ar 日 recorc1 ed lrom Yakn [ s l a n c l b~ l i s t e d on thewoody p l a n t s . B c s i c l c sth日 n]) l ! l < ' o r .Prot り -2 林業試験場研究械刊 第 292 弓 Figure 1 L o c a l i t i c sc o l l e c t i n gp a r a s i t i c fungii nYaku I s l a n d( s c a l e 1/200 ,000) D o t t e dl i n e si n d i c a t ea l t i t u d e so f50ü , 1,000 and1 , 500 田 adove s e al e v e L r e ac ol 1e c t a:K u r i o( : 0 village ,盛11' a e df u n g i ) b:Anbo c:Miyanoura d:I s s o e:Nagata f:M t .Miyanoura (1, 9:i5 m) g:M t .Nataga (1 ,ι90 m) h:M t .Kuromi (lぷ36 m ) e r t a i np l a n tp a r a s i t i c fungi i nc o l l a b o r a t i o n KATUMOTO a l s ov i s i t e dt h i sI s l a n c la n c l d巴 scrib巴 d c with H 刊 o (KATUMOTO 1958 , 1966 , e t c . ) . About 1 4 0s似てies o f6 0genera , p a r a s i t i ct o woody plants , have been r e c o r c l e d from YakuI s l a n dup t o the p r e s e n t . Th 巴 author had a chanc巴 to v i s i t Yaku I s l a n c lf r o 1 1 1 Jun巴 29 t o ]uly 9 , 1 9 7 5 with D r . YoshimichiDOl, NationalScience Museum , Tokyo , a n c l he c o l l e c t e d many fungi p a r a s i t i ct o woody p l a n t s . 1nt h i s paper2 5s p e c i e so f2 0genera are 呂dded newly t o the fungus i l o r ao f Yaku I s l a n d . Amongthem 8 ar 巴c1 escrib巴d a snew s p e c i e si n theauthoτ'日 other pap巴 r (Ko胸 ゚ A Y A S H I1 9 7 6 ) and 2news p e c i e s aredescribedi nt h i sp a p e r . Theauthor i s indebtedt o themembers( ) fKamiyakuandShimoyakuD i s t r i c tForcstOflces o fth 巴 National Forest Agency foτthcir h 巴 lp i n collectin 只 }<'on広i para島.itiむ to むollected 1 . A c c i d i u r n rhaJうhiolclうidis SYDOW , 626 , 1 9 3 9 ; --', Mem 。ドac. the plant醒 of m a t e r i a J s . Yalm 1呂land in July of 1975* Ann. 乱1yc. 20:61 , 1 9 2 2 ; HIRATSUKA , J o u r . ]託 p. Bot . 15: Agr. , Tokyo U n i v . Educ. 1:89 , 1 9 5 2 ; 一一- e ta l., Sc . i Bul . l Agr. & HomeEcon. Div. , U n i v . Ryukyus 2:58 , 1 9 5 5 ; J:王AτSUKI , J o u r .] a p . Bot .3 : 0:370 , 1 9 5 5 ; M OlnMoTo , ] o u r . .T乱 p. Bot .28:315 , 1 9 5 3 . Onl i v i n gl e a v e so f Rhゆが o[ゅ 2 . umbellala (TH1J N R . ) MAKTNO (Sharinbai)--Kurio; MiyanmTra Aecidiu削 sp. ( ) nl i v i n gl e a v e so f Smilaxb i f l o r a v旦 r. trinervulα(MTQ.) HATUSIMA (Sarumame)--Anbo. 3 . A s c o c h y t ay a k u s h i r n e n s i sKOBAYASHT , Mem. National Sc . i Mu缶詰, 1 9 7 6 . Onl i v i n g leav邑S o fl V f ach匀usja戸 onù:a THUNB. (Hosob旦-tabu)--Kurio. 4 . Aulogra戸 hum sym1うlocaceanmz HINO e t KATUMOTO , Ru] l .F a c .A g r . . Yamaguchi Univ. 9: *I nt h i slist , t h ef o l l o w i n ga b b r e v i a t i o n sa r eu s e d: ( 3 )L o c a l i t yandD a t e:Kurio-Yaku-cho , Kuma~e-gun , KagoshimaPrefecture , J u l y1, 1 9 7 5 . Anbo u ! y3, 1 9 7 5 . Miyanoura-Kamiyaku-cho , Kumage-gun , KagoshimaPre f., J u l y凡 Samea sabove , J 1 9 7 5 . Nagata-Samea sabove , J u 1 y7, 1 9 7 5 . I s s o 'Samea sabove , J uy 8 .1 9 7 5 ( b )C o l i e c t o r:TakaoK O B A Y A S H ! S jギー久 rhJ_1: 樹木子ミj (ノj 、い) ヲ 09 , 1958ー (Platel: A~ D) Syn. A ulograPhurn e u r y a esensu KATSUK • (n011 SYDOW) , J o u r .J a p . Bot .:~O Onl i v i n gl e a v e so f Sym戸locos 間yrtaceαSieb目 ct ・ 2制, 1 臼 55 Z u c c .( H a i 1 1 o k i )~Anbo. Note:KATSUKI ( 1 9 5 5 a )l i s t e da s p e c i e so f Aulogra戸hum on Symρlocos 附yrtα cea a sA .e u r y a e SYDOW , which was d己 scrib己d on Euryaja戸onù:a ( S A C C A R f l O 1902) , from Yaku l s l a nc 1 . l l e c1 id mentionany noteおり 11 t h i s fungus. Later , KATl IM OTO ( 1 9 5 8 ) c1 escribed a sA . syrn戸 locacearu問 Symþloι 05 HIKO e t KAT じ MO 刊 This 江Ol 札口 ew A u. logra戸/z urn O!l f . ungusi s quitεdìff己 rent fcom A u / o ュ e u r y a ei nヘss i z e so fa s c ian 1 cascospores withenollghindepenc 1e n c y . Theauthor had graρhum a chance t o examine a K A T 5 U K I ' S s[)ecimen 別口f foundon. 1 hcspec mcn i s no . tAulOf:YrI戸 hu 刑制 r~vae andac仁 onls with A 司 AulograρlIum SJ 持Zjう !ocaceα rum on Syヲn戸 locos. Aulof:raphum ω ryae F し1江氏 L円、 symþlocacearu制. Thougl> i s .knownt obei nc 1igenoust oYaku I s l a n d(KATSlJK f1955<,し KAT t: MOTCI 1958) , i ti s cle戸lr from theexamill;孔ion o fthespecimen tl、日lt th巴れmgus d i s t r i b u i e si nt h eother a r e a sother thanγaku J s l a nc 1 . 5 . Rolηmρhaeria d o l h i d e a (MOlJG. ex F R . ) CES~ e t de NOT. , CommenC S o c .C r i tt . Tt札1. 1: 212 , 1 8 6 3 ; SACCARDO , S y l l . FUllど. ] :460 , 1882 , WINTER , Rabh巳 Kryptgfl. 2:801 , 1 8 8 7 ; 仁川 fl , Danish :252 , 1 9 1 3 ; Arx&MÜLLER , Beit .Kryptgll. Schw.1 1( 1 ) :37 , 1 91 :4 ; MU'K , DanskB o t .Arch F L1口紅 i 1 7( 1 ) :468 , 1 ヲ 57; J o u r . B o t . .lapφ DENNIS , Brit . cup fungi:237 , 4 1( 11) ・ 329 , C o n t r . Un v.M i c h i g . Herb →, 事 (8) ・ 557 , 19 ?2 ~~-(Plate1: Stroma gregarious , a t 五で日 t locul乱 r , 1 号 60; 1 9 6 6 ; SANDト VILLE , Pyrenom. Bγi t. Ascom ~Sphaer. ‘ 373 , 1 9 6 8 ; KATUMOTO , Rorn 呂 nia :104, 1 9 7 1 ; 日立 rT , E, F , P l a t e 2:A ~~D) 1 1l1 lneτsed undeγepidermis and thcn erump巴 nt , black , onoュ J 1 l but o f t e nc o a l e s c e d and becomingm u l t i l o c u l a r .p a p i l l a t e l yp r o t r u c l e c la t tbeupper p日1' t o f s 1. roma , 1,, 2 m mi n cliamcier , 500 、 650μm i n hci日 h t. C c l l so fstroma p日 eudOI)(lre口仁 ymatous , thick-wallecl , b l a c k i s h b 1'own , i r r c g u l a ri n shape , abol1t1 0 ~20 1" m 1 nc L iameter. Locules 190 220μm i n height and 8 0 130μm , i n diameter. ostiolalcぅ s. bitunicate , hyaline , clavate , with t h i c k membrane 乱t Os \Ì oIc s 5 0 , 65{<m i n dìam 巴 te r. apex , 8-spured , sporesi r r e g u l a r l y biscriate , h y a l i n e. 1 0f 8 . in t l yyellowish , on 巴町 celled , 95~, 120X20 A . s c i 25μm. Asco~' f ¥ Js o i do r subrhomboi c1, 22 五 32.5x9 0 1 1. Gμm C口 ni c1 i乱キキ) on PDA 仁 lllturc. hyalin じ, ()口正;-celled , fusoiü , with laτge guttulate , 18 八七 (ì ", m an1 c 2 1. 4x5μm i n aveγa只ε. ( ) n bark ( ) f( Ju e r c u ss a l i c i n a Br., (Urajil 口町民 ashi)-~Ku 1' i(). Note: !d 巳 nti 日 cation o f thes p e c i e si n the g巴 nus Rotryos戸 haeria fcrencci n morphologic char乱 ct 巴 ristics o fthe c o n i d i a anc 1s i z e s of I叫 ÜLLER 1954, SI lO E Mt ¥ .K E R 1964 , BARR 1 9 7 2 ) . colle亡 ted Dim巴nSlo 日s o fa s c i i s usu乱 11y based 0日1. he d i f ュ 乱sci and an 1 c ascos仰 res (ARX & 乱scosporεs fromYaku l s 1 a n daresomewh 旦 t larger th 日 n t h o s c( ) f Rotryosþhaeriα by ARX and MihuR ( 1 .c.) , KAT lJ MOτo ( 1 9 6 6 ) and BARR( 1 .c . ) . I t ( ) f thむ lungus dOlhideαreportec1 s q u i t e ac仁川dand with 1よotry o sh a e r i a doth冝ea noted by SANDU-VILLE ( 19 7 1 ) . Shape and s i z eo fc o n i d i a produccc 1()Il乱 n じ ospore by ARX and Mii J. L E R( 1 .c . ) and BARR (l ι) 6 . B o t r y o sh a e r i a melanos (Tl IL . ) W !i';TER , Rabh匂 Krypt只自白 1, 2:800 , 1 8 8 7 ; Lì n c1, Fungi:252 , 1 9 1 3 ; S引 EA !l & DAVI lJ SON , Myco . 128:,176 , 1936; S Il OEMA1(E l<, 1 9 6 4 ; BARR , C o n t r .U n i v . MichiιHerb. 9 ( 8 ) :G58 , 1 97 2 .~ * ) 氷水) 8. S閉 i s o l a t eo f thefungusare q u i t ei c 1e n t i c a l w th t h o s eo f FJotryosρhα eria d o t h i d e a reported (Fi広 uτ己 2; Can~ D乱 nich J o u r . Bot .42 1300 ヲ P l a t e 2:E , F) Onliv口19 l e a v e so fSymlう!ocos rnyrt α ceαS. e tZ .( H i n o k i )~ M t .Hi kosan , FukuokaPref. , May], 1938 , byS .K A T S U K l I s o l a t i o no ft h ef u n g u sandmeasuremento fc o n i d i ao nc u l t u r eweremadeby1針。 Hirokuni YAMA1' 0, Tokushima 狂 orticllltural E x p e r i m e n tStatioll , i nt h ec o u r s eo fh i st r a i n i n gi no u rL a b o r a t o r y 4 1;fl292 す ー >/l!JJ ↑一~ 議 , 1 _ 「ド 、---- ï--~. 、てご一 --r--__ー← 「一一 1--- 一一寸 __-~.,-- --T九一一斗 一 4、、 一一、一 ι --、 b -ì- C( ¥ 〆~~一一------~二\ f f / ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ~ ( T U L . ) W!}IT , on Q uercus myrsi河 aefolia a:A p a r to f stromahavingp e r i t h e c i a ll o c u l e s b:Asci c o n t a i n i n g8 呂 scospores i r r e g u J a r l yb i -1 0t r i s e r i a t e c:Ascospores (ト- =a:100ρm ; b , C :10/,m) \ーノ ¥ Botryosþhaeria 附 el側0戸s / j////// Figure 2 出久島耐/トなldf 月 r!社(小 l↑ト j S t r o r n a gregarious , immcrsecl beneath epid巴 rmis and then erumr河口 t , at 品 rst locular , composed o fb l a c k i s h broWll t o black , thick-walle c!, rcnじ hymato はおじ elb , 1 0 0 - 120X38--A5{tm , uniccllulaτ , 1口 bl日山, m u l t i and pseudopaュ irregular-sh乱 pec! 1,-.:3 m m匤 c! iameter , 350…4801L111 i n hcight; 10はlles hy a l i n e190… 230μm i n hcightand 1 9 0 .. 2 4 0{1ll1i ndiameter , with a por日 8叩 spor巴 d , ーら一一 e l l i p t i ct o fusoid , the top , Asci bitunicate ,仁 lavate , at AScospofe 弓 hyaLine hy乱 line , t o faiηtly yellowísh , i r r e g u l a r l y biseriate , usu 乱 lJy rounded 乱 t thεends , . 4 0. 5 0>く 15-2 1,ら/Ltll and4 : ) . 5X1 7 . 91 1 m average On bark l l f Quercus 出yr.mwcfolia Note;This s p e c i e si s p了。 bab1y B L .( S h ir a k a s h i )-I S 8 0 th巴 l乱 rεest s p e c i e si n theg e l l u sBotryos)う haeria andhasbeen w c l l known on dcad bark o fQ uercus s p p .( V V l l ( T E R 1887 , L 1 N D 1913 , S l i E A R& S l i O E M A K EI l 1964 , B AI<R1 9 7 : : : ) . l t wasonce i n c i u d e d匤 a 日 yno日 ym by Al<X MワLUR (1 954) “ 乱 nd quercuumby SHOEMAKER( 1 .c.) , Boltツosphaeria qu即日 mm Hisb a s i s. 1 0isolat巴 it from the l a t t e r are thediff巳 r日 nccs o [ the Botηoゆhaeria melanoμJ !3 S c o n i d 僘 C J u 咜 el a r g e r than thoseo fB . quercuu 持1. 19:36 , r e i s o l a t e d fyomβ However , βoiryos戸haeria melα no戸 s morphology o fc o n i d i a landa s c i g e r o u ss t a t e s . DAVIDSO~ ( S ClIW . ) SA し c. a s asci , ascospor巳s and BARR ( 1 .c . )s u p p o r t e c lS U O E M A K E R ' S treatment , Althoughc o n i c l i a ls t a t eo f the m a t e r i a l s coHected f Y 0 1 1 1 Yaku Is1乱 ncl could n o t be conürmcd , moγphojogíc ch乱 ractcristiじ S o f thcasじ igerous s t a . 1 eagrecd withthos巳 l 10 t e d by S l l E A R and DAV1DS O K( 1 .c . ) and SHOEMAKER ( 1 .c . ) . Botryos戸 haeriα quercuお附 (S印 W.) of B o t r y o sh a e r i a melα日 oþs The prescnt fungus i s larger than S A C C . reported by KATUMOTO ( 1 9 6 6 )on Rhussuccedanea 目 This i s the f i r s t record o f thes p e c i e si n Jap乱 n. 7 . Col !e t o t r i c h u mg l o e o s p o r i o i d e s PENZIG , Fungi A g r u 1 1 1 . 2:6 , 1 8 8 2 ; ARX , Phyto] l . Z削除却 (4) Verh. Kon勛. Neder . lA k a c l . "司re t e n s . & Natuurk .5 ( : ) ):38 , 1 9 5 7 ; :122 , 1 9 5 7 ; o fGloeosp号 ( B ib . 1 My じり1. 2 4 ):59 , 1970, Syn.:Colletotrichum α占。 leα e Revis 3 ;P l a t e 3:A , B) E L L .e t Evけ Bul l. Toγr Bo t.じ1ー). 22 宅 437 , 1 8 9 6 ; SACCARIJO , S y l. l Fung. 1 4.1016 , 1 8 9 9 GloeosJう orium 11 ・ 565 , r h o d o d e n d r i l:h lO日 1 e t CAVARA , Fungi Pr乱s. 1 ¥0 .1 9 8 ; SilCCARDO , S y l l . Fung 1 8 9 5 ; ALLESC Il EI1 , Rabh.K r y p t g f l .1, 7;497 , 1 9 0 3 ; SUZliKI , ] o u r . P. lP r o t .3 ( 5 ): GROVE , Brit . Stcm-&l e a f f u n g i (仁 o巳 10m.) 2:223 , 1 9 3 7 362 喝 1916; Colletotrichum 戸 olyþty cho1うhyllu 7J1 0 1 1 N_hododendron 押lelternichii var , c l a CA lv1 ARA , Rev. Agron. 1 7(2) y,α んushimanum ( N A K A I ) OHWI ・ 10 , 1 9 2 9 (Y江 kushima-sh乱 kllnage) Anbo. Notc:Spots on the l l p p c rl e a fs urf乱ce are a tf i r s t 1, 2m m t o dark brown , εl.ll d ndiameter ,じircular , thenenlarge t o5. 、, 10 m mi nc l i a m e t e r withmany smallpustules , grayish brown with brown narrow bord巳 r; 口n brcmアIl becomin岳 thc ]owcrl e a fsurfaceS D O t s are showna s I l ュ C [ stind darka r e a . Several 1冶 cords onanthracnose o f Rhudod併uiron have becn known ( L フ .l lonymous 1960, CUN ' E R S 1967 , D I N G L E Y 1969 , S T A T H J S& P L A K I D A S 1958) , a九ぐ1 1. w 口 records havc been k江口 W江 in ] a p a n . 0 1 1 ei san i n t r oc !uctory J10 t e on the noteworthy d i s e a s e s( ) f Rhododendro } 1 i nf o r e i g nc o u n t r i e s ( S U Z U K I 1916) , a n c lG l o c o s p o r i u mr h o d o d e n d r iBR. thracl1o s c . L フ .R X s戸orioides PιNZ. , (1ヲ 57a , 己t Ci ¥v . wasintroduceda s the cause o f thc、 an b, 1 9 7 0 )t r e at e c lt h i s sp巴 Cl己s a s a sy'n口 ny 日1 o fC o l t e t o t r i c h ul'rl r : ! o e o ュ the c o n i d i a ls . 1 a t eo f Glomerellα cingulala (S10N ,) S P .e t SCIIR. , a ss l l g g c s t c c l by WE I S S (1 ヲ43) Theotherv v a sm丘de byTAKJMOTO( 1 9 3 9 ) . nose o f Rhododendron with 乱 photograph , c a u s a ! pathogenc , C o l l e t o t r i c h u mazal叩 e H巴 desc 了 i b e c lthe diseas 巴 sympto111 o fananthrac but h己仁1id notmentiol1 any mycolo乞 ical note 0 1 1 the ELL 目 et Ev. , andh i sb a s i so fidむ ntiúcatiO l1. As 孔 lrcady - 6 一一 林業試験境研究報告 第 292 i 一一 PE:-!" , onRhododendron m e t t e r n i c h i iv a r .yakushimanum Acervulus f o r m e db e n e a t hc u t i c l e b: C o n i d i a (ー~ ~lO I ,m) Figure 3 a 診 Colletotrichul河 gloeosjう orioides t r e a t e dbyARX(1957乱), C o l l e t o t r i c h u mazα leae wasinclud巴d i n th巴 syロonyms o fC, gloeosporioides , D imensiono ftheanthracnosc fungus coll巴cted from YakuIsland , being 14 , ~20 X4, ~5 , 5μm l n c c o r d s w巴 II withl ¥ Rx ' Sc oncepto fC o l l e t o t r i c h u mgloeos)うorioides, and t h ed i s e a s e s i z co fconidia , a symptom i sq u i t es i m i l a rt ot h a td e s c r i b e d byTAKIMOTO ( Lc,), According t o ARX (1 970) , Th 巴 pr巴 sent 8, Gloeos戸 orium r h o d o d e n d r i c o ! aHOLLモS may belong t o the genu日 and G .s u c c i n e u mS A C C .( S A C C A R D O1 8 8 4 )t o Chrysomyxα. Botryodijうlodia Rhododendroni sa newhostf o rt h i s fungus , G y s t o t h e c al a n e s t r i s (HARKN ,) MIYABE i n LDETA , Handb , PL Dis , ]apan ( 4t he d it . ):226 , 1 9 0 9 ; MIYAKE , B o t . Mag. (Tokyo) 27:40, 1 9 1 3 ; HOMMA , ] o u r .F a c . Agr. 3 8 ( 3 ):293 , Hokl王旦ido lmp. U n i v . 1937.-(Pl乱te 3 ・ C) S y 1 1 .:::'1うhaerotheca 1目安zestris HARK I'Iけ N 日 w S t a . Formosa 1事: 159 , 1919:- C a lf . Fungi:20 , 1886; SAWADA , 1 3 u 1 . 1 Agr , Exp. , BulL Gov. For . Exp , S t a . (Tokyo) 50:103, 1 9 51 . C > y s f o t h e c al a n e s l r i s( I I A R K N . ) SACC. , Ann. Myc. 9 S)うhaerotheca ・ 249 , k u s a n o iH E N N .e t SmRA! , EngL's Eot白 C y s t o t h e c at e n u i s MIYABE 巴t 1 9 1 1 lahrb. 29 ・ 147 , 1 9 01 . TAKAHAS Hl, i n IOETA , Pract .Phytop.:170, 1901 . Onl i v i n gl e a v e so fQ uercuss a l i c i n aB L .( U r a j i r o g a s h i ) I s s o . Note:Accordingt oH O Y I M A(1937) , C y s ! o t h e c al a n e s t r i si s knowno n l y0 1 1 thedeciduousoaks r i g h t i iBERK. and C , w 日t C U R T .i so n l y0 1 1 th 在日 vergreen o a k s . p l a n t s and i nt h e shap邑 spedeshav巴 of m y c e l i a l hairs , no r・ em乱 rkable been r巴cognized. B巴sides thediffer巴I1C邑s 匤 h o s t charact巴ristics Hairso fC y s t o t h e c aw r i g h t i i ar巴 stout , t od i s t i n g u i s h both c r e s c e n to rf a l c a t ei n shape, deep browni ncolor , andare 120-~170X5r~7.5μm i ns i z e * l . On theotherhand , t h o s e り On Q u e r c u smy同 inaefoíia BL. (Shiraセashi) M t .Myogi , GunmaPref. , XII-22 , 1972 , b yK.SATO(TFN: FPH-3801) 胸 ふ1JドトW~il く, 1 C y s t o t h c c a Iα ncstris arc slendcr , are 1 '1 5"L5()><3 , 5~ i nsize , 250x3 , 5 へ,, 5μm S ( ) J l l c w h a t curved , l i g h t byown i 円以)Ior and the prescnt ]J owd 巳ry mildew fungus W <l Sιollcじ ted Ot 1 a~l C)ば otheca l a n e s i r i s b乱 sed oni t sslendεr h日 irs i ns i z e Discosiμ dejicc!ens SAω" 9, nccdlじ叶ihapccl , Thou 日 b oak , i ti sp r o v i s i o n a l l y iιlcn t. i{icd an 巳 ver-green 1 7 5 ら I), m 7 川、付) Mich , 2:145 , 1 8 8 2 ; _, S y l L Fung. 3:1055, 1884 , - (ド la t. e : J : D ヘ F) grayish hr り wn l ow]li Li日 h gray ¥ v i l h1コ r()wn j o darkbrυ\\'n border fj Spols じl 口、 ular , i n diameler , J many sじ乱Uerecl blaじ kish p o i n t s じけ niclial ( [ i s k]ikc , withb l a c kcoriaceリus shell , 1%. 1 5 0l 'l l li n diametcr , 45. 、 widely a ¥maturing slage , h y a i i n et o pal む rnedi乱 n p a r t s . C o n i c l i a densεly yellowish , 4-仁 elled , Appenclag 己 s Note ‘ i np孔 rallel 乱t 50p.m i nheight , sh巴11 thehottomo f th 巴 opening pycnidium , naequiiateral o rs l i g h t l y curγed , 1 5 1 9x2.fï〆〆 3JiDJ i n sizc , two c c l l s cylindrícal , bothemlじells On 日 ving 孔 f t'an乞 Eぐ1 、 lOmm l a y e ro r py じnidia epiphyllolls , !J lack , hyaii l1 e , cilium-like , coniじ乱1 with cachoneappenclagc a tt h e i rabdominal 7.5 戸 10 1'1れ in l e n g t h . l e aves o ff l e xb u e r g e r iM]Q. (Shíiづnochi) -Miya白 our孔 On I le xp l a n t s Lwos p e c i e so fDiscosiαhave been knownfromNorthAmeri仁科 nmnely 1 J . m l1úmαßERK. e tC " R T .( S A C C A R D O1 8 8 4 ) and 1え riejlectens S A C C A R D O( 1 8 8 4 ) . D i s c u s i a mi同 Z n'lU has l a r g e conidi乱, り ther 36 ぺ〆 37μ111 i n 1日ngth ,乱 nd i sC ju i t ediHcrじ nt hand , the morphology( ) ft 1 1 eD i s c o s i a じり 11巴cted th 巳 descríptio 口 o fD .d e j l e c t e n s S A<ん ! le xb u e r g e r i is 乱 new Thisi s 1hcfì 工日 t .frり日1 [ro]ηthe presentfu 口 gus. On thc Yaku1日land i s qut e acじ orcl 乱 nt r む cord 、Nith ( ) fD i s c o s i ad e j l e c i e n si n }apanand h 0 8 1f o r the fungus b < Figure1 ( Discosiαaγtoc γeαs ( Tom:) F R IF .S o n Q祝辞主 us sαlicina a:Unbrokenc o n i d 僘 ll a y e r( p y c n i d i u m ) b:C o n i d i a (~_-, c I け 11 m ) 8 林業試験場研究報 ff1 2有 292 号 D i s c o s i aa r t o c r e a s (TODE) FR!ES , Sum. V巴g. Scand.:423 , 1 8 4 9 ; SACCARDO , S y l . Fung. 3: l 10 , 653 , 1 8 8 4 ; ALLESCIIER , Rabh. Kryptg自. 1, 7 ・ 377 , 1 9 0 3 ; HARA , Bot . Mag. (Tokyo) 27:67 , 1913; GROVE , B r it . Stenト& !eaHungi (Coelom.) 2:189 , 1937.-(Figure4 ;P l a t e4:A , B) P y c n i d i ao rc o n i d i a ll a y c r s hypophyllous , gregarious , black , d i s cl i k ewithblackc o r i a c e o u s sheil , 1l 5~~500 ,~m i ndiameter , i nh e i g h t ; sh巴11 opening widely i n maturing st旦ge悶 40..~50μm C o n i d i ad e n s e l ya r r a n g e c li np a r a l l e la tt h ebottomo f pycnidium , じ巴 II己 d , p乱 rt roundeda t th巴巴 nds , 1 5 . . . 2 0x2目 5 、 3 ,t m hyalin 巴 to p a ! e yellowish , 4同 i n size , withtwo appendagesa t theabdominal o feach endc e l L Appendages hyalinc , c i l i u m like , 5~.10μm i nl e n g t h . Ondeadleav巳s o fQ u e r c u ss a l i c i n aBL. (Urajiro-gashi)-Anbo. :Thepresentfunguswasfoundont h en 巴wly f e l l e dt r e e s . Masseso fblack , トJote p y c n i d i a ar巴 found on th己 low巴 r disc-lik巴 l e a fs u r f a c e . On Que灯:US onlyone s p e c i e so f Discosia , D . a r t o c r e a s( T O D C ) Fl<!ES( S A C C A ! <DO1884 , 1903 , GROVE19~7) , hasbeen known. This may ALL 日 C I! E l< beac o l 1e c t i v es p e c i e shaving widc h o s trange , sucha sBetulα , Carpinus , Prunus , Rham多tUS e t c . MOfphologyo fthep r e s e n tD 﨎cosiai si d e n t i c a lwitht h a to fD .a r t o c r e a s . Thissp巴cies hasbeen n Japan (HARA 1 9 1 3 ) . recordedonpyrusi 1 1 . Endophyllumm a c h i l i( H E N N . ) STEVENS , U n i v .Nat .Appl . Sd. BulL2:442 , 1 9 3 2 ;H I R A T S U K A .Proc. 1 9t h . Ann , & KANEKO , Abst T o t t o r i Myc目 Ins t. 1 2:64 , 1 9 7 ; ) M巴巴 t. , - -& OH! RA , Rep t . Myc. S o c .]apan:24 , 1 9 7 5 ; S y n .:Aecidiumm a c h i l iHEKN・, Hedw. 41:21 , 1 9 0 2 ; MORIMOTO , Jour , J a p .B o t .2 8( 10 ):316 , 1 9 5 3 ; KATSUKI , ] o u r .J a p .B o t .3 1 ( 1 2 ) :370 , 1 9 5 5 ; HIRATSUKA , Mem. F a c . Agr. , U n i v . Educ. 1:87 ヲ 1952; '1、01王 yo SH!MA゚ KURO& SATO , Bul. lSd. Agr. & Horne Econ n i v . Ryukyus2:57 , 1 9 5 5 Div. , U a c h i l u st h z m b e r g i i S!EB .e tZ u c c .(Tabunoki)-Kurio; M.jaβonica S i e b . l i v i n gl e a v e so fM e t Zu じ c. (Hosoba-tabu)--Kurio , Miyanoura , 1 S 8 0 . Note:Thiss p e c i c s hasl o n g bo巴 n known a s Aecidiumm a c h i l iH E N N .i nJap乱 n. Recently , H I R A T Sl:K AandKANEKO (1 ヲ 75) a c c e p t e dS T E V E N S 'r e v i s i o no f thefungusaft巳 r t h e i r det心led l i f e ュ c y t o l o g i c studies ,呂 nd , therefore , m a c h i l i( H E N N . ) STEV , historical 乱 nd Endoρhyllum th巴 species nameo ft h e fungus wasa l t e r e dt o 1 2 . E n d o t h i amacros戸 ora KOBAYASHI e t ho , Ann. Phytop. Soc .T . apan2 1:152, , B u l l . Gov. Foτ. Exp. Sta , (Tokyo) 92:95 , 1 9 5 6 ; KOBAYA 閉じ (Tokyo) 226:145 , 1970.---(Pl品l. c BuH. 1956; 一一一& Gov. F o r . E主 p. St孔 4:C, D) uercussa /ìcinαBL. (Ur a j i r o g a s h i )-Kurio. Onbarko fQ Note:This evergreen oak i sa newh o s tf o rt h ef u n g u s . 1 3 . E持 dothia n i t s c h k e iOrl'!I, M羡t. Nat . G巴s. 9 7 0 . (Tokyo) 2 2 6:143 , 1 B巴 rn , 1868 ・ 8; n d o t h i aj a p o n i c a KOBAYAS l!!巳 L lT o, Ann. Phytop目 Syn.:E , Bul. lGov. F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) barko f Quercus ~ote 1 4 . 附p・sinaefoliαBL. 自2 :94 , KOBAYAS!!! , BulL Gov. Exp. S t a . Soc. ]apan 21:15 , 1 9 5 6 ; .-.& 1956 ゆ ( S h i r a k a s h i )--ls80 白 :Thisevcrgreen oak i s anewh o s tf o r thef u n g u s . Hypoder制 a i n s u l a r i sKOBAYAS Hl, Mem. N a t i o n .Sc . i Mus. 9, 1 9 7 6 On needl色s o f Tsugas i e b o l d i iC A R R . (Tsuga)-Anbo. 15 恥 上Inw Hypoxylon nummulα門um & KATUMOTO , B ull .F a c .Agr. , Stro l11品ta v a r .a u s t r a l e( C K E . ) MILLER , M o t l o g r . Hypoxylon:123 , 1 9 6 1 ; Y 旦 maguchi U n i v .1 6:611 , 1965.-(Plate4:E; P l a t e5:AιC) a t fr s timmersed beneaththe epidermis , th己n erump邑 nt ,呂 pplanat配, r r e g u l a r and v a r i e di nt h e i rsize , t od u l lblacko r black , carbonous , i O.5~~.1 d旦 rk brown m mi n thickness , 民主久島@恒L~,主主1 寄生繭 (ノト *n ornamented with numerous minute papi l 1a e . subglobular. 1 0 depressεd , merous , 300μm x 8-spor巴d , 113~~ 1 2 8 1O~ i nh巴ight Perith日 ia immerscd thc s t r o l la t a .llumcrous , 1 0 0 . . 2 0 0f 'm i n diam巴 ter. 乱 nd 1 U1{1m , d i s t i n c t l yblued with iodin巴 uniseriate , brownt ochestnut brown ,巴lliptic t ofusoid , t u d i n a lgerms l i ta tt h e i r abclomen , sornewhat 乱cute Asじi cylindric ,日 u t h e i rt i p . at a t th日 ends , Ascosp口 res with l o n g i ュ 14. ,~17.5X7.5.~10μm deadtrunk o f umlεtermined s p e c i e so fab r o a d l e a v e d tr巴 08-- Kurio Note:Thepresent Hy oxylon bcloロgs 1 0S c c t i o nApplanata i nt h egcnus JJyoxylona[tc1' M I L L E R ' Sconc巴 pt (1961) , an 1 ci ti si d e n t i f i ec 1a s H. and a s c o s p o r e s . I n japan , an c 1 Castmw}う51S l s l a n d . KATUMOTO ( 1 9 6 5 )r e p o r t e c 1t h i ss p c c i e s on Que穴;us Lejう tostroma KA'j じ1\,10 '1' 0. Ku r i o . αClαtlata (寸 llU~B.) KOID;ι(1nu四 gashi) Leptostroma has been known on Neolitsea 01 the other Lauraceae 旦 nc1 pycnidia( ) fthe fungus a r e Iorme c 1 on thebrown marginals p o t (Jfthel e a v e s . They pl乱口ts恥 subcuticular , black , 1 4 0 . . 180μm i n c1i呂meter anc 1 arc 20ヘ 30{ιm j n heigh t, unicellular , minute c y J i n c l r i co r sausagc-shape c1, i ns i z e hy 乱 line 1.3 μm Y 乱 ku sp Onl i v i n gl e a v c so f Neolitsea Note:Nospecie日 乳1' e saiicinα o fa s c iandasじ ospo 1'e i nthepresentspecimenaresomewhatnarrowerlhan t h o s eo fspecimensc o H e c t e c l by HINO a れ d 1 6 . byi t ss i z e so fa s c i va r, s i e b o l d i i from Amami IsIan c1 s , about 2 0 0km south from CU句iうidata Dim 色 nsions HIKO 呂 ncl 間倒的 ulanum var二 australe Conidia are andarc 2 . 4x .0.8~. s臼 mewhat curv 巳c1, 1 7 . l'vIycosþhaerellα cryptomenα e S H I R A Ic t HARA , J o u r .P l a n tProL 5:40 , 1 9 1 8 ; SAWADA , BulL Gov. F口で寸 Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) 45 ・ 34 , 1 9 5 0 ; ho 巴t 旦1., BulL Gov. F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) 泊@ 121 , 1 9 5 2 . n e e d l e so f どりψ tomeria j吋ollica D . 00" (Sugi)-Kurio , Anbo , Miyanoura 1 8 . l ' v I y c o sh a e r e l l ac l e y e r a e KOUAYAS Jl I, Mem. Nat Sc . iMus. (Tokyo) 9, 1 9 7 6 . Onl i v i n gl c a v e so f Cleyera jaþonicαTHUNB. (Sakalくi) ー--Anbo. 1ヲ s p . nov.-(Figure : 3 ;P l a t e 5:D, E) J'Jycos戸haerella yakuイ目 sulariαKOnAYASHI , M 旦culis i nf o l i i s vivis , marginalis , semiorbicularibus , 5 " -,30 m m magnituclinis , seape co品目 l c s c c n s ; pseuc 10 t h e c i i s amphigenis , numer惜is , 5 3 .~75 1-'m latis , p a r i e s memhranaceis ,ら~ spotis , bitunìc乱 tis , 日巴 ptatis , nigris , d i s s e m i n a t i s . subglobosis , 60…75{,m altis , 10μm crassis; 前 cis 2 3 3 3X7.5 ヘ, 9 fkm; ascospori 日 c e l l u l i s inf巴 rioribus Hab . onl i v i n g le 'i ves 口f 1巴 IUler p品工 vulis , hyalinis , 9~ 1 1 .5x2.;; へ 2叩 fascicularibus , subclavatis , o e t o ュ vd 3岨seriatis ,乱nguste ovatis , 1同 3 {JDl目 l Iexbuergeri M I Q . (Shii四mochi)-Nagata ぐfypc i nTMN.) Note:This fungus causes a l c a fb l o t c hd i s e a s eo fl l e xb u e r g e r i . On Il ex , 4s p e c i e so f ~phα erella (~My c o sh a e r e l l a ) have h i t h e r t o b巴巴 n d e s c r i b ec 1 . Amonε them , S~戸haerella i l i c e l l a CKE , (Si ¥C C A R D O1 8 8 2 ) anて1 S . pri持 i C K E . (S 1\ιCARllO 1 8 8 3 ) are a1 'p a r e n t l yd i s t i n g u i s h e c l from the presεnt iV[ycos戸 Izaereliαby l\l[ycosþlzα erellα ilicis t h e i rC ju i t el a r g eo r quit巳 small s i z e s( ) fa s c o s p o r e s . Theother two , ( E L L . ) J()HA~S. ( S A C C A R D O1883, ELLlS& EVERHART1 8 9 2 ;S A N O U V I L L E1 9 7 1 )a n c l 3戸 haerella il川 cola MAUBJ勾 cordingt o HARA (1 923) , (SACCARDO 191 :3),乱 re som巴 what j\l[ycOSjうhaerella s i m i l a rt o the p r e s e n t fungus. Acュ i l i c i s caus巴s t h el e a fs p o to f Ilex strum fαβ onicum i nJ a p a n . Howcvcr. t h efungus on I l e x buerge門 i l i c i san c 1 S1うhaerella りr ilicicolαby i t ssmalla s c ianc 1as仁 os 1'ore8. 戸 edzmculosαan c1 Ligu田 differs from Mycoゅhaerella AS!1oothers p e c i e so f S戸haerellα 1 ¥ 1 [yCOSjう haerella h asbcenfounc 1on lI ex , the fungusc o l l c c t e dfrom Y 註 ku I s l a n di st r e a t e c la s 乱 new s p e c i e so f thegenus M ycos戸haerella. - 10- 1 卒業試験場研究報告 第 292 り 主: r)~ , Jlt9 -y 、\三 b y a k u i n s u l a r i sKOBAYASHl , s p .n o v . onl l e xb u e r g e r i a:P s e u d o t h e c i u m b;A s c ii r r e g u l a r l yc o n t a i n i n g8a s c o s p o r e s ;1 けよ, m c;A s c o s p o r e s (--, - Figure5 2 0 . Mycos戸 haerella a d u s t a(ELl.. e tE v . )S T E Y A E R T . Trans ‘ Brit. Myc.S o c . 3品: 82 , 1 ヲ 53.-(Figure Pestalotio戸sis 6 ;P l a t e6:A , B) S y n .:P e s t a l o t i aa d u s f aELL. 日t Ev. , ] o u r . Myc. 4.51 , 1 8 8 8 ; SAじ CARDO , Syl . 1 Fung. 10:486 , 1 8 9 2 ; GUBA , Monochaetia& P e s t a l o t i a:117 , 1 9 61 . P皆stalotia b i s c h o f i a eSAWADA , Rept .Agr. Exp. S t a . Formosa 85 S p o t sc i r c u l a ro rs e m i c i r c u l a ra tt h emarginalarea , t 口Iight ter色d brown withdarkbrown border , o f t e n formed b l a c kp u s t u l e s . Acervu 日 amphig色 nous , 5~.10 呂 few ・ 84 , 1 9 4 3 . m mi ndiameter , grayish brown brownish conc巴ntric zo日巳S , mostly epiphyllous , black , minute , s c a t ュ 140へノ 150μm i n diameter , immerseclwithine p i c l e r m i sand mesophyll , thenopenw i c l e l ybybreaking through 叩idermis. C o n i d i adenselyarrangedi np a r a l l e la t th巴 日Ili pticイusoicl , erect , 15.~20 x5へ.6.5μm; bott口 m of 乱cervulus , 5-cellecl , oblong o r intermediatec o l o r e dc e l l sp a l e olivaceous , i nlength , c o n c o l o r o u so rsom.ewhatclarker 乱t 1 1. 5~.14.5μ111 t h eupper two c巴11s , h a r c l l yc o n s t r i c t e c la t the e l l ss h o r t coni c b巴 aring 2 -o r3働setulae; s e t u l a e ciì1im日 s e p t a ;e x t e r i o rc e l l s hyaline ,乱 pical c like , l . l0/Lmi nlength , o f t e nbranched; b a s a lc e l l sshort , obconic , having 0孔e p e d i c a la tthe rv t i p ;p e c l i c e l s 1.5~4μm i nl e n g t h . Onl i v i n gl e a v e so f Hydrangea l u t e o v e n o s aKOlDZ. (1王o-gaku-utsugi) 一 Miyanoura. 1 1i l五久ね frr 駒大知所生前々!、鈴} b し一一一一一一町一j Figure 6 ( E L L .c tE v . ) STEYAERT 01l l u teo-vc l1. osα a;A c e r v u l u sshowingp s e u d o p y c n i d i u m t y p c b;C o n i d i a トー 101,m) Pestalotio戸 sis α dusta Hydrα ngea トíote じ UllA'S :00 Hydral 1 .g ea no spccies o fP e s t a l o t i ascnsuGUBA has bcendescribed. Accordillg t u monograph the genus P e s t a ! o t i a (1961) , the pr 巴sent fungus i s included i口 Non-spathulataeo fs色 ctíon Quinquijヮ culat昌巳, a n c l t i si d e n t i f i e c la sP e s t a ! o t i a α dusla th巴 group ELL 守 e tE v . by i ¥ sc o n i d i a l morphology 1! J4 9 )r a i s e d seじ tion Wuinqu locuJataeKL 日 AH" t o the genus ra 巴 k and e s t a b l i s h e d STEYAERT ( e s t a ! o t i oss . Al tbιt a new g己 nus P Pestalotioρ52ιLaier , e tE v .t oh i sgenusPestalotioρsis. tio孔 Quinquiloculatae tim 民 PestaloLiα adusta h乱 cl notbe巴 n accep . t edi nthegenus STEYAERT( 19 5 3 )added severals p e c i e so fP e s t a l o t i aincluding P ‘ adusLa ELl i n thegcnu日 Though(訂JBA Pestalotia , deni巳d S T E Y A E R T ' S¥reatmentandmaintaineds e c ュ manymycologistshave tendedt of o l l o w STF.YAERT'呂 s c n s c . GU!lA ( 1 9 6 1 ) treated l ' e s t a l o t i a mumeHORI andP .b i s c h o f i a eSAWADAas thesynonyms o fP e s ュ lalotìα adusta , based on his 邑xaminations o f Japan己se a n c lFormosanspecimens. e s t a l a t i amumeHORJ was publish 巳d. q u i t e doubtful t h a tP foundi n any ]apan色S巴 1 .c . ) GUBA ( literatures How巴ver , i li s Noneo ft h i ss p e c i e s namehas b巳en i n c l u d i n g HoR I 's "Shokubutsu四 byogai-kowa 2 , 1 916" c i t e d by っ“ 休業試験場研究報告 第 292 t j . P h y l l o s t i c l a cry戸tomerìae KAWAMURA , BuJl Gov. F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) 10:97 , 1 9 1 3 ; 21 KOBAY A S H I& SASA 丘 1 , Trans. Myc. S o c . Japan 1 品 (3) :234 , 1 9 7 5 . S y n .:Phoma cl'ypto削 eriae auct , i n KASAI , I n st .J a p . Nat . Railw. Res. Materials2(7):553 , 1 9 1 4 ; HARA , J o u r . PLProt . (Tokyo) 11:507 , 1924; SAWADA , BulL Gov. I < 'o r . Exp. S t a . 9 5 0 ; ho ,巴 t a 1., Bul . 1Gov.F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) 5 2:84 , 1 9 5 2 . (Tokyo) 5 0:42 , 1 On n e e d l e so f Cryptome灯ia jaJうonica D . DON (Sリ gi) ←-Miyanoura , Anbo. 2 2 . P h y l l o s t i c t am u l t i m a c u l a n s Ko 昌 AYAS llI, sp田 novν(Plate 6:C) ] u squam 1 0 0adfolium , orbicularibus , 0 . 5. _ . 2 Maculisi nf o l i i s V1VlS , minutis , numerosis , p c m mi n diam・, disseminatis , n i g r i sv e l atrobrunn巴is; p y c n i d i i s 1-3-aggregatis , erumpentibus , subglobosis , 90--1101,m i nd i a m . ; pari母 s parenchymatids , nigris , c o n i d i o p h o r i s hyalinis , conicis , 5-~7.5 x2.5μm; c o n i d i i shyalinis , continuis , iτnmersis , d e i n i nc r a s s i s ; 5μロ1 ovoid巴 18 V巴1 elliptids , 7 . 5 9 . 5x4 . 5 . ~).5μm , cumobscure a p p e n d i c u l a t i sada p i c e m . Hab. onI iving le乱ves o fLl 悶 dera c i t l i o d o r a (Smß. 巴t ZlJc c . )H E M S L . (Aomoji) Nagata(Type i nTMF). i n d e r afours p e c i e so fPhyllostictα havc b巴巴n known. Among them P h y l l o s t i c t a Note:OnL l i n d e r a e. E L L .e t Ev. , which was record吋 from Japan by TOGAS]j[ and ONUMA (1 934) , TOGASHl ( 1 9 3 6 ) and MJl'R A (1957 , 1962) , andP . li時的問:ola E L L .e tE v .( S A C C A R D O1 8 9 5 ) ared i f f e r e n tfrom t h e pr巴s巴 nt fungus by t h e i rq u i t es m a l lc o n i d i a . P h y l l o s t i c t ak u r o m o j iM W R A ( 1 9 5 7 )i s dis目 t i n g u i s h a b l cf r o 1 1 1t h efungus under 戸hanerura 正 onsideratjon byi t sshapeands i z eo fc o n i d i a . P h y l l o s t i c t a AA ( 19 7 3 )i sa 1 s odiff邑 rent from thep r e s e n tP h y l l o s t i c t abyi t sl a r g es i z eo fc o n i d i a . AsnO o t h e rs p e c i e si c 1e n t i c a l with theprcsentP h y l l o s t i c t a has beenfound on Lindera , i ti s describ巴d 2 3 . a sa n巴 w s p e c i e s . Plρgzos戸haera q u e r c i c o l a KOBAYAS !l[, Mem. N a t i o n . Sc . iMus. 9, 1 9 7 6 . Onc 1eadl e a v e so fQ uercuss a l i c i n aB L . (Urajiro-gashi) 2 4 . Plαgiostigme neolits叩 e • Anbo. KOBAYAS I!l, Mem. N a t i o n . Sd. Mus. (Tokyo) 9, 1976固 Onl i v i n g1 e a v e sonN e o 1 i t s e aa c i c u l a t a( B L . ) Komz. (Inu-gashi)-lsso , K u r i o . 2 5 . Plecto ゅhaera actinodaβhneae KOBAYASHI , Mem. N a t i o n .S c i . Mus. (Tokyo) 事, 1 9 7 6 . On l i v i n gl e a v e so fA ctinodaphnel o n g i f o l i a( B L . ) NAKAI (B旦 ri b a r i n o k i )-Nagata. 2 6 . R hytismai l i c i s l a t i f o l i a eHENN目, Monsunia1:29 , 1 8 9 9 ; SACCARDO , S y l . lFung.1 6:790 , 1 9 0 2 . Onl i v i n gl e a v e so fI l e xi n t e g r aTHUNB. (Mochinoki)-Isso. 2 7 . Septo円α corni-controversae SAWADA , B u l l . Gov. F o r . Exp白 Sta. (Tokyo) HJ5:58 , 1 9 5 8 . On1 ivingl e a v e so fCornusbrachYlうod,αC. A .MEY (Kumano-mizuki)-Kurio. 2 8 . S e p t o r i ar u b iWESL , i n SACCARD 勺ぅ S y l L Fung. 3:486 , 1 8 8 4 ;T O G A S H I & OnuMA , Bul . lC o l l Agr. & For . Morioka 17:43 , 1934; GROVE , Brit . St巴 m- & (Figure7 ;P l a t e6:D, E) S y n .:Sejうt o r i ar u b ivar目 2 3:105 , 190ヲ; 。 siatica ( C o e l o m . ) 1:405 , BUBÁK , i n Hand巴ト乱1azz巴 tti , Ann. N乱 turhis t. 1935. 一一 Hofmu 自白 1有Tien SACCARDO , S y l L Fung. 2 2:10 ヲ4 , 1 9 1 3 . S e p t o r i acamoiSPEG. , Bo . lAcad 日 S y l . 1Fung. 2 6:1139 , 1 9 7 2 Selうtoria ieaf山 fungi Nac. Cienc 目 Cordoba 2 5:108, 1 9 2 1 ; SACCA問。& TROTT 間、 r u b i c o l aSAWADA , B u l l . Gov. F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) 105:67 , 1 9 5 8 . Spotsa tf i r s t 1~"3 m mi ndiam巴 ter , c i r c u l a randbrowntoεrayish brown , withdarkbrown border , thenen!argedt o5m mi ns i z eand irr巴gular i nshape , borderedbynerves , becomin 呂 grayishwhitea tc e n t r a lpart , with y e l l o w i s h green around thes p o t s . Pycnidia mostly e p i ュ phyllous , scattered , darkbrownt ob1ack , immersedi nepidermisandmesophylI, thenerumpent, subglobular , 70~-95/ml i nheightand 75- , .90μm i nc1iamet巴 r , widely openeda tmaturings( 託 ge; 'ー QJ 恒久 jil〉政|北木綿布止な1 (小材、) b Fg -ur 巳守 Seþlo γiαγ ubí ap y c n i d i u m ' v VEST 司 on Rubus Cγ alaegifolius d.C o n i d i a (上一一. c 1 0", m) pycn禔ial w a l lbrown to dark brown , 7 . : ; : Y. . 1 0 I L mi nt h i c k n e s s . Conidia hyaline , cylindric , re只 ularly curvcd , ( ) n livin 反 r()undεd a t bothεnds , : 1 5 /50X2.~3μm , w. t h 2. 5s e p t a o f Rubusc r a t a e gj o l i aBUKG百 lεavεS (Kuma-ichi 只 0) 一ト.Ja gata , Anbo. Note:On. R u b u sp l a n t s4sp巴 cies i n c l u d i n g 2v a r i e t i e so f Se戸 toria haveb記en known , phology o f the pr巴 sent S et o r i ai s idcntiιal with t h a to f S, n t b W EST. ( 1 8 8 4 ) . TOGASHI ONLMA ( 1 9 3 4 ) andGROVE ( 19 8 5 ) . 乱 nd ir田 amongt h emorphologicchar乱 cteristi c so fSゆtoria r u b ival二 asiatica treated by S A C C A R D O havebeenfound BUIl. ( S A C C A R D O1913) , S P E G .( S A c c A R n o & TROTTER1 9 7 2 ) and S .r u b i c o l a SAWADA ( 19 5 8 ncm t h e s es p e c i e sa n c lv a r i e t yar巴 了 eported Noεssential di 妊erencεs 日 OLLÓS Morュ 1926) 凶 S向 cam戸 0/ Thεrefore , a sthesynonyms o fSψt o r i ar u b i' v VE S T . Rubus crα laegifolia i sa new h o s !f o rt h i sfungus. 2 9 . S戸 haceloma Kyushu Agr .Res 酬 ( ) n liγing 3 0 . r h o i s BnANC.εt JENK. , Arq , l n st . Bio. 1 (Sao Pau!o) 11:48 , 1 9 4 0 ; [(AT 何百 I 噌 12 lcav巴s :53 , 1 ヲ 53; IlA SHIMOTO , Jour ] a p .F o r .S o c .4 1 ( 6 ):2:'1 9, 1 9 5 9 . and youngs h o o t so fRhuss u c c e d a n e aL . (H社 ze) Sþhaerο'gnomonia Syn 目。 Gn01n O削 ella(?) sp. , i nhn e t a 1., B u l l . Gov. 1勺 r. On n e e c l l e so f CrYlうtomeria ja戸 onica D号 Do ,", E五 p岨 Sta. (Tokyo) 52 ・ 82 , 1 9 5 2 (Sllgi)-Miyanoura 3 :1 . TrematosPhaeriay a l m s h i m e n s i s KOBAYASHI , Mern. N a t i o n . Sci 目 じ onidi乱1 M i y a n o l l r a . haraeana KORAYAS lI l, Bul. l Gov. F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) 2 2 6:153, 1 9 7 0 . MllS. (Tokyo) 骨, 1976包 s t a t e:HenderSOl 1u l ay a k u s J z i m e n s i sK O B A Y A S H I . On l i v i n g le乱ves o f S'ym 戸locos th ωβhrast どæ/ol1αSIEB. e tZ U G c . (Kanzaburo-no-ki)- K l l r i o . 3 2 . V e s t e r g r e n i a da戸Imiþhylli KOBAYASIII , Mem. N a t i o n .S c i . Mus. (Tokyo) 9, 1 9 7 6 . On livir明 leaves o f Daβhni1うhyllum t eijismam Character.i stic畠 of 20 1. し. (Hime-yuZLlriha).-Miyanoura , K l l r i o . geographic di昌trihution in t h . e fungi coll閃ted frorn Yaku Island 1 . Number( ) ffungal speci巴 s i n h a b i t i n g woody p l a n t si n YakuI s l a n d As showアn i n '1、 able 1 ,ロ umbers o f fungi par司sitic t ow o o c l yand v i n e plants , which have h i t h e r t ob巴en c o l l e c t e dhomYakuIslancl , amountt o1 6 5s p e c i e s bclongingt o75εenera. therτ1 5 6s p e c i e so f3 1 g巴れ era b巴long t o Ascomycetes and 6 1s p e c i e so f2 0 ge町四 Imperfect . i Almost a l lo fs p e c i e s belongin広 to Basiclio lTl ycetcs , r巴 cord邑d Among to Fungi a s4 6s p e c i e so f2 2 -14- 休業試験場研究報告 1、ョble 4 12 9 2-7~ 1 . Fungous gen巴 ra and numberofspecies recorded on woodyandvine p l a n t si n Yaku I s l a n d Genus S p e c i e si G巴山 s : S p e c i e s Aciculospor問問 1 Hel隅inthosρorium P h y l l o s t i c t a Aecidium ,1 Hemile向 Physalos戸 ora Albomyces'判 1 He持 dersonula料 Pilωlaria HYlうoderma Plagios戸haera Hypoxylon I r e n e lren匤a Kmetia P l a g i o s t i g m e Plasmopara P l e c t o s P h a e r a 5 2 Kuh河 eola ,30 1 Pseudocercos抑叩 ' 2 P u c c i n i a む Lembocina つU/ C e r c o s p o r a C l a s t e r o s p o r i u m 2 2 ι1L Aulogra声hum βOtry05βhaeria 9 -一つ Amazonia A s c o c h y t a A s t e r i n a I S p e c i e s G巴 nus Puccù包tz白 iastr 問 um Lψtω osゆ戸h 加 aerzぱ a Rhi 的問 iか灼仰?珂附 10tγ 幻i化 ichu 川 Cole帥昨仇i似 M削 5 Le ψ 戸tω ot幼 hyr 川,ぜ台 iβω 酬 u'im R刷S 幻?附 C o l l e t o t r i c h u m 2 Lゆhodermium Cr0580戸sora 1 Macro戸homa 1 -Lqυ 1 1L Coleo ψ抑 pM 飢ccz 巾 iか7山f陶 fμ 昂 Sφωbasωum Sψtoria つノ C y s t o t h e c a M,出的sora 2 Sphaceloma Diplodi問 Meliola 4 S戸haerognomonia D i s c o s i a E c h i d n o d e l l a ? l'v1icrゆel出? S戸haero山ω M y c o s p h a e r e l l a S)町hytrium 6 El. 知 幻z問?持仰 S Z E n d o t h i a οi叫 必叫附 d u捌削 Pestalotia*料九日'edo Phako戸sora 5 1 Phragmidium P h y l l a c h o r a 2 Ustilag.。 3 V e s t e r g r e n i a Xe n o s t e l e Total:7 5genera , 1 6 5speci阜s (Phycomycetes:2gen巴 ra , 2sp巴cies; Ascomycεtes 5 6s p e c i e s ; Basidiomyc巴 tes :2 2genera , 4 6s p e c i e s ; Fungi Imperfecti:2 0gen 己 ra ラ * )C o n i d i a ls t a t eo f Aciculosjう oriu 仰木*) C o n i d i a ls t a t eo f TrematosPhaeria キ**) 1 ,1 ょ Phy伽tinia 1 Uromyces /1 Ganoderma Gerwasia Hamaspora Tr 刊 ocho ψ 戸h 加 ora ; Eλ obasidium 下ムハ〆ハ 品河 do E φ 'ph 卸 yl恥 lル阿馴 m :3 1 genera , 61 spεcies) G U E A ' Ss e n s e( 1 9 6 ] ) genera , areo fUredinalescausing r u s td i s e a s e s . Only 2speci巴s ( ) f 2gener呂 belonging t o Phy- comycetes have been r e c o r d e d . 2, Fungi recordedonlyfrom YakuI s l a n d o Yaku I s l a n c L KATSUKI ( 1 9 5 5 b )l i s t e d 5s p e c i e s inhabiting woody p l a n t sa s indig邑nou8 t Since tha . ttime , 22s p e c i e s wer巴 them , A s t e r i n ad i s t y l i i c o l aHn, o 日t add巴d t otheindigenousfungous f l o r ao fthe I s l a n d . As 2o f KATUMOTO (1 956 , KATUMOTO 1 9 7 5 ) and Aulograρhum s戸符戸loca聞 cearum HINO e t KATUMOTO (KATUMOTO 1958, and see the f o o t n o t eo f page 2) , werel a t e l yc o l ュ l e c t e di n themore north巴下 n regionsthan Y註 ku Island , the f ol Iowing 2 5s p e c i e sare l i s t e dt o beindigenous: A s c o c h y f ay a k u s h i m e n s i sKOBAYASHl (1976) , y a k u s h i m e n s i sTOGASlIl e tKATSUKI(1952) , t KATUMOTO (1957) , d e l l ar a p a n e a e HINO e Asteri河 a yakusi附 ensis Dψlodina 1うseudosasae Helminthosρorium KATUMOTO (1 975) , Cercos)うora HlNOe t KATUMOTO(1957) , E c h i d n o ュ d e s m o d i i TOGASHI e t KATSUKI (1 957) , Hypodermai n s u l a r i sKOBAYASHI(1 97日), l r e n eb u x iHINOe t KATUMOTO(1956) , Le戸tosρhaeria HINO e t KATUMOTO (1957) , / V l e l i o l aa u s f r a l i s HlNo e t KAτGMOTO (1957) , / 1 1 . tanakaea仰 b u d d l e j a e HINO 日t l S 久品目出/い(ノト休〉 (19;;7) , / V l; r o p e l t i sfumosa H1KO e t KATUMOTO (1 957) , l V I .yakusimensis Hl!W e t KATUMOTO }く ATUMOT() (1 957) , Mycosρhaerellμ cleyerae K O E A Y A S H I (1 976) , i V ! .y a k u i n s u l a r i sK O B A Y A S l l l (1号76) , P h y l l o s t i c t a 112ulli附配 u!ans (1976) ヲ KOBAYASJll (1 976) , P Plagiosligme KATS1 !K I (1 953) , Ire:削 ae q u e r c i c o l a KOBAYASHl Pl.α f(iosphaera n e o l i l s e a e KoβAYASHl (1 976) , P l e c t o s P h a e r a actinodaphneae K O f l A Y A S H l (1 976) , P . y,ど1kusimensis Ib'lo e t KATt :M OTO (KATUMO叩 1965) , Trematosρhaeria yakushimensis K O l l A Y A SH! (197抗), Uredo h o r i f l a w a i MORJNlO T O (1 953) , U y a f l u s h i m e n s i sMORJMOTO (1 95:1) , mρhy/l i KOBAYASHI (1976) 。 Theseare a s about lG 労口 f the t o t a ! numhcγof 仁乱]仁 ulatcd 1u 日記 i V,ω terR川出。α daρh inhabiting woocly pl乱日 ts i n Yal王 u I s l a n d J . Fungi rcconled from tlw northernarc札 '1、 wenty andn山 n、日 orther 日 arca 門 α chueli 日 nd TOGASHIetKATSUKI fungi having th巴ir numbげ of l 1 10 s tsouthern i t sr a t eagainst the t o . 1 a 1 number 0 1 wood recorded i n Yaku 1s1a口d i s about 12タム These fungi are d i s t y l i i c o l a HINO c tK.HCMOTO (KATLMOTO1975) ヲ Aulogra戸hurn sym戸 iocacearum ho門的卸α i S P E G . (KATSUKJ 1965) , was rcce口 tly kuowu to d i s t r i b u t emon、 southern regions than Y乱 ku I s l a n c l . Thcrefore , d e l i m i t a t i o ni nt h i sT s l a n di s 19 , Asteri叫 a Yaku l s l a nc ! thanYakul s l a n d . ArnongthemCercoゆ ora f C. (1952) ,ど1 synonym o 丸山ど i than s p c c i e so [ fun 叉 i p a r a s i t i ct o wooc ]y p l a n t s havc hecn reじ ordむd from Yaku l s l a n d HJNO e t KATLl V lO T O (page2) , A. 乱s inhabiti 日記 f ol 1ows: l i f ( u s t r iHENN1NGS (KATUMOTO197 :1), Cercos仰叩 hederae T O ( ; A S H Ie t KATSUKl ( K A T S l lf(1196:)) , C .o b l e ! l e n s SYj)( ) W (KATSUKl 1955b), C . violm河 acul削lS F U K IJl (KATSCKJ 1965) ー lelotrich附抑制 orzfofiurn yィバ hinαgai HARA ( K A T S I I K I1955b) , Lombacina niPρ onica I I E N N .(KATUMOTO1 9 7 5 ) . ]1(fycoゆhaerella ρsora l 1a mbuana (HMN.) Dll七 r. daρhni戸hylli f l AR A (KATSlJK I 1955a , H ,Nl) e t KATLMOTO 19 日 8) , Physa!osþorα D I E T . (K八 T SlJK I1955a , }!JR A T S l i K Ad 2 1 . 1195日町), 狂 E {E印島 MM 附i 巴叫t KURATA (K 仏 ATS[;KI ?附 n οωfο 印i (HJ口Rミ{!\T 1ω95 お 5a 吋), jaþtmica H lI< ATS lJ KA Phyllachora ρhyllosfachydis TOGASHl (KI ¥T S C K I 1955乱) , e t aL 1(55) , Pucα 河川 stru附1 co1'削 Pぺ白 h おu品5却 αωFηlOi DI江ET. (KATS引{む山 J Uromycesα抑制 rensis KOMAROV (KAτS じ KI 1955 0.), 巳t Yos開 HC'ミ仁巳 )lT刊o ε 札t M 叶Il URAYA 川川M、叫仙 'A (Mい()刊川 引1M R 叫0 1 '019日日 8, Fur口Iεi rcじ(口)rcl巴d f て Ot口n th巴 (1975) , Leptothyrium KATU >l υTO S Y D .e tHARA( l ¥ . AT S U K I1955a) , Ochroュ (KATSUKI1955a , HIRATSURA ct a. l 1955) , P u c c i n i aI m x ide C A N D . (MORIMOTO195'3 , KATS!JK1J 9[i5礼 Col s o u t h e r l l ,日Lτεa th 乱口 Xe 仰 nO ωste ωθ e1た e s却 a}1{{ 伊 m K Yaku [日叶lan c1 Twenty-two f l lTl橆 inhabiting woody p 1 a n t shavcbeenrccord巴 d up¥ 0 thepr巴sent , ashaving theirη108t llortheγn Yベ MAMOTO~り and c l e l i m i t a t i oTl i nYaku I s 1 a n d . Among them , species , Cercos戸 ora bur 1 d l e j a e Pucciniastrum acti削 diae HJRATSL:K A (HlRA T S 1 :l(A e t al . 1955) , are reccntly known t od i s t r i b u t e mOYe n 日 rthcrn 21fe孔 than YakuI s 1 a n d . Thcreforc , 2 0 fungi ,乱 bout 12 5iοagainst thc t o t a l nu 日1bc 1' ( ) f thcwooc ! inhabiting fun只 i i nYaku Island , c 1i s l r i b u t ei nt h esouthern area 1n YaJωlsland t h< b l1 t 口 ot i 1 the northern o n e . Amazonia f Je r e g r i n a( S Y l l . ) Sγn. .,、h 日Be fungi afe asf o l 1ows: ( H J N O& K A T I J M O T O 1%6) , A s t e r i n a e1aeof.羽 rþi S Y D . (HINO & KATlJMOTO 1956 , KATUMOTO 1975) , C e r c o so r a kadsurae]、 OGASHl e t KATSUKI (1 %2 , K A T S l l K I 1(65) , C . þre例 nae C A S T E L . (KATSUKl 195:1) , (KA 刊行 KI 196;)) , C1'ossoρsora c .t引ihohue目、sis SAWADA (KATSUKl 195:) , 1(65) , C . t打 10bi CHlJ P P r n a l l o l i( R A C I B . ) CUMM. (KATSLKI 1953) , P A T .( K A ' 1刊 0 '1 0 1958) , l r e n i n a mauca (ELL.e tMAR1'.) S T E V . (KATSU 引 O ¥ . A T S l l K I 195:)) , Kmetia amρ eloρsidis SAWADA VOGL 戸永) キ) 同) (KATS 川 1 195:)) , Ga押印lerma 1953) , Macroρ110ma fornicatum (1匂 J I . vib附-ni (SYD目) S T I ; v . musae ( C K E . )B E R L .e t (KATSl IK I 19(3) , 1 ' v l e l i o ! af o r m o s e n s i s YAMAMOTO (KATSUKI1953 , KA1 'U MOTO1966) , M. h e d e r a e OnB u d d l e f al'e n e n i r e r aMAKJNO ( U r a j i r o f u j i u t s u gi ) -Kitakyushu引 ty , F ukuokaPre f., S e p t .19 , 1975 , byS .OGAWA (TMF). ( O G I ¥ W A& K O B A Y A S H lu n p u b l i s h e dd a t a ) . HEMMlandKURATA ( 1 9 3 4 )r e p o r t e dt hs f u n g u s fromKyotoandOsakao nbanana f r u i t si m p o r t e d froロ1 t r o p i c a lc o u nt r i e s pnv 付、業試験場研究報告 第一 292 日 YAMAMOTO (KATS 日正 f 1955) , Phako.戸sora m a l l o t i (RACfB.) CUMM島 (HIRATSUKA e t aL 1955) , P h y l l a c h o r a h y l l o s t i c t ag l o c h i d i o n i sSAWADA(KATSUKI1953) , P h y s a l o s p o r a f i c i w i g h t i a n a eSAWADA(KATSUKf1953) , P e r y c i b e sSAWADA (HINO & KATUMOTO 1957) , P . mori月dae KOORD. (KATSUKI 1953) , Pileolaria 戸 istasiae TAI e t¥ V E f (KATSUKl 1953 , HJRATSUKA e ta. l 1955). As n ed abov巴, 24労 of the fungi p a r a s i t i ct o the wood:yア plants i n Yaku Is land , t o t a lo f f the fungi having the northern or the southern origins , huve 1τlO st each 12タ\5 o northe了 n or ft h e i rdistribution i n Yaku I s l a n c l most southern d巴limitutio11 o . l meration l i s t of the fl . l ngi parasitic to Enl woody and vine plants in Yak l . ll sland 1 . A c i c u l o s p o r i u ml a k eMfYAKE , (32)*1 , on P h y l l o s t a c h y saureα(Kure-tuke). 2 . Aecidiuma r a l i a eSAWADA , (33) , on S c h e f f l e r a octo.ρhylla (Fukan出 i) 3 . A .e l a e a g n iDJET・, (33) , on E / a e a g n u smaritima (Akub仕宮 umi) 4 . A. 押tori BARCL 目, (28) , 0 1 1Morusb o m b y c i s (Yama-guwa) 5 . A .rhaJうhiolelうidis SYD. , seepage 2 . 6 . Albomycesl a k eMJYAKE , c o n i c l i a ls t a t eo f Aci印 losporium t a k e . 7 . Amazonia 戸eregrima ( S V D . ) SVD. , (20) , on } ¥ 1 a e s at e n e r a (Shim呂田izu -senry ) 8 . A s c o c h y f ayakushi附 ensis KOßAYASH1 , se巴 pag 巴 2. 9 . A s t e r i n ad a p h n i p h y l l YAMAMOTO , (39) , on Da戸h削.ρhyllum teijis倒的uzi (Hime-yuzuriha) 1 0 . A. d i s t y l i i c o l aHJNO e t KATUMOTO , ( 2 0 ) (39) , on D i s t y l i u m raæmo四隅(Isunoki) 1 1 . A .elaeoca ゆi Sm , (20) (39) , on Elaeocarρus s y l v e s t r i svar. ellψ ticus (Horutonoki) 1 2 . A .l i g u s t r iHENN. , (35) (39) , on Ligustrumjaponicum (Nezumトmochi) 1 3 . A.y a k u s i m e n s i sKATUMOTO ‘ (39) , on Pitfosρoru附 1 4 . Aulogra戸hum synψlocacearum 1 5 . Bofη05ρhaeria tobira (Tobera) HJNO e t KATUMOTO , see page 2 . d o th i d e a (品在OUG. exFR.) CES. e t cleNoT. , see page 3 . 1 6 . B . melano戸5 ( ' 1 'u L . ) WfNTER , see page 3 . 1 7 . Cercosporα abelmoschi ELI.. 巴t E v. (=C. h i b i s c iTRACY et EARLE) , (34) (59) , 0 1 1 H幼児 cus s y r i a c u s (Mukuge) 3 3 ) (34) , on A r a l i ae l a t a (Taranoki) 1 8 . C . arali・ae HENN. , ( 1 9 . C .b u d d l e j a eYAMAMOTO , (31) (34) , on Beddlej,μ vene持 ifera (Urajiroイ uji-utsgi) 2 0 . C .c h i o n e aE L I . .e t Ev. , ( 3 3 )( 3 4 ) (58) , on C e r c i sc h i n e n s i s (Hanazu ) . C .c l e r o d e n d r iMJYAKE , (33) (34) , on Clerode持 dron t r i c h o t o m u m (Kusagi) 21 1 1C o c c u l u st r i l o b u s (Ao-tsuzura-fuji) 2 2 . C刷 cocculi SYD叶 (33) , 0 23 , C .c r y p t o m e r i a eSIlfRAI , se記 P乱ge 24 ゅ C. h e d e r a eTOGASHJ et K~TSUKI , (33) , 0 1 1H ederarhombea (Kizuta) ydrangeaeELL. et Ev. , (34) , on Hydrangea macroβhylla (Ajisai) 2 5 . C .h 26 ,仁 !lads削'ae T OGASHI e t KATSUKJ , ( 3 1 )( 3 3 )( 3 4 ) (58) , 0 1 1K adsurajaρonica (Sane-kazura) a k iELL. 巴 t Ev. , (33) (34) , onD i o s p y r o sk a k i (Kaki) 2 7 . C .k 2 8 . C .k u r i m a e n s i sFUKUf(=C .nerii-i同 dici YAMAMOTO) , (34) , 0 1 1N e r i z m z i同 diα'im (Ky chikut ) .k封印刷i SAWADA (ご C. f i e x u o s aTANAKA) , (34) , 2 9 . C 30砂 C. ¥ 1 l [ o r u sb o m b y c i s (Yama-guwa) l i t s e a e g l u t i n o s a eH .et P . SYD. , (31) (33) (34) (59) , on L i t s e aja戸0何 ica (Hama蜘biwa) * ) F i g u r ei np a r e n t h e s e si n d i c a t e st h el i t e r a t u r enumber. Literatures , i nwhicht h efunguswasr e ' r e s e n t e di nt h i sI is t . c o r d e dfromYaku Island , werep 1 7 久山 l幸子、州市(ノJ \汰) 31 . C .l o n i c e r i c o l a Y!\MAMOTO , (33) (34) , on Lé 河 icera }ajうonica (Suikazura) ' 3 2 . C .l a t e n sELL. eL Ev. ( C . lesjうedezae El.L. e tEv.) , ( 3 3 ) (34) , on Les戸edem h O n l o ! o b a ('1'白日間 kush ト h 日以 i) , L . cyγtobot1'ya 3:~. C .m a l a y e n s i sSTEV 巳 3 : ' 1 ι、 malloti Eu (lVl anlb ,ャ hagi) εt S01.H 巳 ば F, η(:l:l) (33) (日1), ( 3 4 ) (58) , O i ll l i b i s clIst i l i a c c u s (ì:乱 rna司asa) ou i V l a l l o ! u sj ao n i c u s (1凶日 me- 記 ashìwa) 3 3 . C . oblcgenぷ P. e tH . Svll ., (:B) , 0 1 1 Hydra河J;ca macroρhylla (入。11:-3乱 i) 36ι ( 33 )( 3 4 ) (59) , O f i Pil/ o九ρorum t o b i r a CI'obεr乱) C 戸 lfto ゆori l' LAK lD AS , : { 7 . C 戸ren l110e CASTELLA 川(;31) 38 , ι、 ρ runicola ELI. e t Ev 叶 ( 3 3 ) (34) , : 1 9 . C . rhoina CKE. ct Eu" , ( 3 : 1 ) (34) , Ol1 40 仁才 ia cJmeli 日山(;. (一 C. C ln 1 勺 Ctnna Jaρ oniw (Hama-ku ぽl(リ) (34) , 0 1 1 Pnmusy e d o e n s i s (Somei-yosl1iuo) (33) R1m ヌ j(lIHi η iw (Nuruc 1e ! Zo r i a n a T(JC ; A S I I I (、 1 1\ 0\ 1;; 1I 1") , C : l : l ) CH) ヲ刊日 Parth r: not'iss lI s f r: u s ュ ρidala (TSllt乱) 41 . R r u b iSACC. , (33) CH) , ! 2 . C .s u b s e s s i l i s1 1 . ci C : i 4 ), R . yα ん U ff!.i片'lL a11us (R" 台 kyú-ichigo) , (Y 乱 kushima-ichigo) SYfl. , ( 3 : ' 1 )( 3 4 ) (,, 8) , 0 1 1 N! e /i aa z et ! ar!lc h (Sendan) 1 3 . C .l a i l w l m e n s i s SAWAD ,'す trilobi 仁川11' 1', J ? grαyα nus Nul!U s 幻 cboldii ρα I'In斤Jliits (N品 \vash 江 o ー ichigo) , ( 3 3 ) (34) , (31) C ln Glochidm hmlgiwn/4l?l l s { ' (Kakiba-kanko11oki on C occu/ust r i l o l lUs(Ao-tsuzur品イ uji) 1\4, C, -1 5 仁 viola日iacu!a J1 S ド U 引 JI , ( : n ) (34) , 0 1 1Rha戸lúo(epis u m b e ! l a t a(Sh乱 rinbai) , R , um/ Je l 1 a l a var. 川 le,I.;Brnrrlα(Maruba-sharinl五1Í) C . ya}mshim 仰Isis ' 1 'O C A S H le t KATS !:f(I , C: i l ) (九:1) H . ( : 3 1 ) (3町、 O! 1 ffyd/刀才1 ,げa h ' alOagoeana n、okara-ajisai) 4 7 . Clasleros戸 oriunl d e g e n e r a n sSyD. , (33) on _ f> r u n u sn-u付れ e ( l IUl渼) ,\8. Coleo戸 lI cciniella i d e i HIRATSliKA 勺 4 9 . Coleos戸orium clem α tidis お ARCL. , J (25) ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (33) 司 011 Rhaþhiole戸 Îs umbellα ta (Sharinb心) (28) , on C l e m a t i stermßorα (Senni 円以) ) 5 0 . C . clematidis-a戸 ìifoliar DIE'T" (28) (33) , on C(;ノ咋wlis ajlii/o!l α (B口t日l1 '-%U 了 U) , C 戸 ierolú (Kobano-bot 昌江戸%UfU) C .c l e r o d e n d r i]), ET. , (26) ( : : !) (32) (.1 3) , (川 C!eradcndron Iricholo紗lum (Kusaιi) ろ1. 5 2 . C .e v o d i a eDIE1. ex HIRATS 1J KA , (26) (28) (32) , on Evo稱a jtlazu,'(l (IIama-scndan) :i . C .z a n t h o x y l i DIE1. e t Sy む、 (26) (28) ( : 3 2 ) (43) , OIl J~αgara ω lanthoidω (Kar日日 u .zanshô) 可 Fs h i n i f o l i a (Inu山zanshδ) C o l l e l o l r i c h u mgloeosροrioidω :;,1. PE~Z. , 日抗、 pa 芯 c : ) ; i C. mo 1 ' i f o l i u m HARA , (33) , on jV f o J'Usbomby山 s 日6. CyO司ちsopsoya 沖wlloli (R 八じ IR.) m命 Cystoth 的1 : ) 8 . : ) . (Yama-又 uwa) C C; MM. , ( 3 1 ) (32) , on M a l l o t u sjα戸 onicus (Akame-只 ashiwa) l a n e s t r i s (HARKN.) MIYABE apud !DETA ,日ee pagc G Dψ lodina 戸seudosasae HI N Oc t KA'I、 I'MOTO, ( 2 2 ) (2 '1), れ n P seur ! o s a s ao w a ! ( / r i i (Yakushim 日目 yadakε) 5 9 . D i s c o s i aa t r o c r e a s (TODE) F 叉 ms 町 S巴巴 page 品. 60 , D .d e f i e c t e n sSACC. , see page 7 , 61 . E c h i d n o d e l l a ra 戸anaeae J 1I N ( )e t KATIIMOTO , ( 2 1 ) (39) , O]J Aれ.J YSl 削ノ seguinii CI、乱 1111 Jn叩 (achiω ban乱) E l s i l l o ej a w c e t l i1却しA~C. e tJE 'I K. , (32) , ot! C i t r u saunmt咊 lJl var. 62 , 戸 01'1 11i (Ponlζ乱 n)j C, gra 町lis (Buntan) 、 Poncirus trifoliatα(Karatachj) G 3 . E .ven♂ ta (BURK. ' l]E NK. , (31) (32) ,けn Rubusg1'!t yω11日 (Ryûlくト1 じ hi 只 0) , R. 幻 el! o!dii (Hôrol日 i ichigo) 6 4 . Endojう hyllu 片1 m出 lúli (I-h ,;;,) ST 宜 V. , s e ( ' p乱 ge 8 . 林業試験.l;[J\rT\ヮU 世~\ 292 目 1 8 Endothiamacrosρ ora KOBAYASHI e t ho , s e e page 8 Eì5 , 66 , g n i t s c h k e iOTTH , 67 , Exobasidium hemis戸haeric担問 SHIRAI , (21) , on Rhodod側 dron m e t t e r n i c h i i var , ya!msimanum S巴 e pag巴 8, (Yakushima-shakun旦 ge) Jornicatum (FR ,) P A T " (35) , on1 V l a c h i l u sjμβonica (Hosobatabu) Gaη oderma 68 , 6 9 . Gerwasiar u b iRACIβ・, ( 2 8 )( 3 2 ) (45) , O!l Ruhusb u e r g e r i (Fuyu-ichigo) 7 0 . Hamasρ ora i c h i g o ) rubi回 sieboldii (KAWAGOE) D I E T " ( 2 6 )( 2 8 )( 3 2 ) (45) , on Rubusse b o l d i i(H roku- 71 . Helminthosρorium d e s m o d i iTOGASHI e t KATSUKI , (33) , hagi) ( S h i b a ュ 0ηρω modium helerocωψ on l l e t n i l e i ag a r d e n i a e f l o r i d a eSAWA Jl A, ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (32) , ouC ardeniajas附 inoides f .gra叫 diflora 72 , (Kuchinashi) 7 3 . f l e n d e r s o n u l ay a k u s h i r n e n s i s KOBAYASHI , conic 1i a Js t a t eo fT r e m a t o sh a e r i ayakushi刑制 sis j se巴 page 74 1 3 HYlうoderma i日 sularis , Hy戸 oxylon 76 l r e n eh u x iHlNOe t KAT lJ MOTO , (20) , ‘ page 8 S巴e KOHAYASHI , numrnularium v a r .a u s t r a l e (じ問。) MU , LER , see pag 巴 75 , 8, onβ貼:us mù:ro戸hylla va仁 ja戸onica (Tsu 克巳) 77 , l r e n i n a m仰 ca (ELL , e t MART ,) 78 , l .v i b u r n i (SYD,) 79 , Kmelia αmρelo戸 sidis SAIV i\Jl A, ( 3 1 ) (33) , on Am戸eloρsis 8 0 . Kufmeola ω llicα ゆae S YD., ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (32) , ou Callù:aゆα STEV ・, ( 3 1 ) (32) , 0 1 1Myrica グubra (Yarna-mo!11o ) ( 3 1 ) (32) , On Viburnμ 1'1'1 a wabuki (S乱立 go-jyu) SτEV" brevi戸edunculata (No-bud ) Ja戸 on u:α(Murasaki-shiJく ibu) , C, m o l l i s (Yabu-murasaki) , C .jaβomca v乱r, l u x u r i a n s (ふmurasaki-shikibu) 81 . K .ja戸onica (Dm 工) DIE T., ( 2 8 ) (32) , cm R osa日, ichuraiα na 8 2 . Lembocina ni戸戸onica KncMoTo , (')9) , 0 1 1 Quercus I I J N O巴t Ki¥Tじ MOTO , (21) , ()口 8 ' 1 . Le ゆ ρtos戸hα 似 er 門ia bt 叫 uddiμd り Jα e 制 8 4白 Le戸tothyrium yoshωzagai HENN・, 85 , Lo戸hodermium 86 凶 Macro戸homa musae(CKE,) BERL , e tVOGL. , (31) , oni1{usa 87 , Melamρsora i d e s i a eMIYABE ( 3 6 ) (39) , ('1'巴 riha目立。ibara) 戸hillyraeoides (libame-gasbi) BUI ぱピ ddlej.α ve向e 仰 niJe 仰叩r,官 α (U下ajiro叫イfujiト』凶叫今 O Il品川河 ψhyllum teijis持umni (日 im 巴山 yuzuriha) i n a s t r i (SιIIRAO,) CHEV" (:1 2) , on Pinust ! z u n b e r g i i (Kuro-matsu) 巴t ρaradお iaca HIRATSUKA , (28) , onIdesìa var .se戸ienlum (おanana) 戸 olycarρα( Ii giri) 8 8 . j ¥ ; I .y o s h i n a g a ilh問。, ( 2 8 ) (32) , 0 1 1W i h s t r o e magan i(K 廿只且 npi) , W , yakusit日 ensis (Shima- sakuτaωganpi) l V l e l i o l aa u s t r a l i s HINO 89 , 9 0 . M, ji山P附 osensis 巳t KATUMOTO , (21) , 0 1 1 111"::,円 ine s e g u i n i i (Taimin 】tachiban 乱) YAMAMOTO , ( 3 1 )( 3 2 ) (:)8) , 0 1 1 Rubus s i e b o l d i o n t a n u s (Yakushim乱-kiichigo) , Jn R 戸。 lmatus vaγ (Hôroku-ichigo) , R , y a k u - COμ ゅhyll附 (Momiji-ichi 広 0) 9 1 . jば hederae 92 , 11{, l ana!weana HI"TOe t KATUMぐ川), (21) , ou ~3ymρ locos t a n a k a e (Hirohauo-mimizubai) YAMAMOTO , (32) , O l l Hedera rhombea (Kizuta) j unosaHIKO e t KATUMOTO , ( 2 1 ) (39) , on N e o l i t s e aaciculμ ta 93 , Mìcro戸eltis 94 , I l 1 .yalmsi附 ensis HINO e t K i\ TUMOτ0 , 95 , Mycosρhaerella (21) 目的 Oll lVlyrsi河 e (Inu-件lshi) s e g un i i(Taimin tachibana) > a l e u r i t i 稱 s (MIY 八 KE) Ou (", C , a l e u r i t i d i s MlYAKE) , ( 3 3 ) (:i 4) , 0 1 1A l e u r i t e s c o r d a f a (Abur乱』日 iri) c l e y e r a eKOBAYAS f! I, s e' : r p昌 ge 9 , 96 ル[. 97 , M. cr;ψ tomeriae S I I I R A Ie t HARA , 98 , M. deρhniρhyllì Svo , e t HARA , (32) , on Dα戸h削戸hyllum 9 9 . M, 戸 erS1Cα(SAじ C ,) 100 , S巴c page) ' teijsmα附li H!GGI'S , (32) , on P間対 us e r s i c a (Mon1o ) 1 ' " " ya!m-insularisKOBAYASHI , se巴 pag巳 9 , (Hime-yuzuriha) 、 (2 Ei) ( 2 8 ) (3 2.), on E!αω gm品川nbella!a (Aki 四gUTn Í)) 1'01 undijo/iμ(Maruba-aki-gumi) Oidium eu 仰り!lni-japonicae (ARC,) S " v c c " (:12) , on EUlmy的仙川戸 O /1 ìcus ( J ' v lasaki) 102 , /乍:;1α lofia i !u c p i n 10九 104 DI L1円 ト α mbuαHα (1 ü ,,,,) umbellal αva下 Al Or 加。ゆδ ora E, ) {j ( ー、 1リ h 1 01 . 1リ /" , DES¥1" (33) うり n 仁川nellia ja ρonica (Yabu-tsubaki) C:"3) , !ong ←α rislala M.A 仁川'" 1()~ , Pcslα !OIÙijうsis aduslα(Eu , !O (i, f'halw戸s()rα amþclIJþ 引の S on Podowr us削!UT()jうhyllus (l nu 寸11aki) e tEv ,) STEY" sec page l O UIET. cl ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (32) , 0 1 1 A 例ρ elο戸川 s お YIJ , !J re/;マþedutlculal α(Nu 令 b u c l) 107 , P e h r e l i a c 1-11RAI 引JKi\ , (28) , on E i l r c t i a uvalljο li(l (Chishalloki) 1m) , p / ic z e r c c l a rl T Oe t 0 '1',,", ( 2 f l )( 2 6 ) (,12) , on F i c u s e l' cctα , s i e b o l d i i (Hosoba-inub iw孔) , 許、 例 iyagii (i\k礼 lllC司 inubiw 乱), (l nu-Il iwa) , Mυ rus F, ereclα 、 bombycis (Yι1ma四日 llwa) , r lUs t r a l i s (Shim品目 guwa) llJ 9 , !', m o l l o t i ( 決 ACI ι) じじ M ),1" (28) , on Malllll 附 jαρ IInicus (Akamc-日出 hiwa) 110 , fへ ρochyrhízi S Y l l " (32) , O!l P ucraria lobatμ(Kuzu) 11 1, Jザ'lragmidimn griseum Dllγr" (28) (;)2) , OH Rubus r o s a e j iJ /i u ssuhsp bara-ichi立 0) , 112 1'. 戸auciioculare , (Dllè1,l S Y D " (28) , 0 1 1 Rubus f Ja r v i F J l i1 ls (Naw乱shiro"ichigo) ( 3 1 ) (32) , on Fi仁川山ghtiα na (Ak ) l l::l, Pliyllω lwra /i α 切 ighiia日 ae Sλ\"i hD 八, . 1 11 P町 jJhyllostω hydis l'lA xA 、 11;) , P, s l 侔 a i a n a SYfl汁(2:)),口 n S削 αυE叩 tarii CYakushima時 dake) 116 Ph幻 1, , 悩 aXI 抑制り iczii (Ryùk y か N minusculus (Hill1e-bara-ichigり) (:)2) り 11 P h y l l o s l a c h y s nigr αva r, h e r l l l n i s (Hachiku) 11げ 7, 門》ザ'hy !ρ メ11ωυsl/ctωα 日仰灯'(正iis幻1ω 叫 仰 dα aイ<(! e T、 Rミ INC リλ:'H 閃二 汽町叩 4引I口叩以EηHけ1 , (3 り1 ) (ω'32 幻) , り 1 正 Ar 門di回S 幻1 α 5幻ìe め bθ old のii (Mokl一Llい四 tach 凶1i balηn) 118 白 P司 cuuマûi 11 臼 p , crucnlαK1C"X , 120 , P ィ Y 't'β tomeriae 1: 0 1 . 1', S P E G " (3 1) , onι、OCCIÛUS I削付 ifoliits (1{ るshu-uyaku) erio!J otryα e (::)3) , on . S m i l a xc h i n a (Sarutoriづ bara) KA¥ VA MURA. scc pagc J . 2 TH lJ EM. , (3:1) , on Erio/;o t' ryα} iI戸 i)IUW P .g!ochidio l1lαSAVVi\D九(')1) 122 , (l主 i\va) G l o c h i d i o n oboualum ( ルwf日JJl oki) (3 3) ,り 11 1 n ]'仰 ultirnaculans Külう AYASHl 司氏ヒ pa)ミ e 12 12/1, /'戸 illosþori 1う RUN" 125 1', , ( 3 1 ) (S 日), 0 1 1 Pittosρ orum l ob叝a (了。 beτa) I r C I I II lC KATSUKI , ( : 1 ( ) )( 3 1 ) (:J:l). 126 , Physalosþ o; α erycibes SAWADA 守 (21) , 127 , F 1 2 8 . p, ia戸onica '1' 0芯 ashi , morind,αKOORU. , 口n T問問 αο rien!a!is (Ur a j iro-enoki ) 0 1 1E r y c i b e hemツi (Horu\o四 kazur札) (32) , (l口 cα metliαjα /J onica (Yabll-tsubaki) (31) (:12) , on l V f o r i n d au m b e l l a ! a (H社口社 gasanoki) TAI e tW El , ( 2 f (28) ( : l1 ) 0\2) , on P i s t a ca c h i n e n s i s ( 訳 anshìnboku) 129 , Pileo/an αβ lsl前'iae 1 :::0 , P, slúr似どmil ( Dll'T. c tSYll ,) lT o , (28) , on Rhussuccedeα(Hazむ 110ki) 1:3 1, 1'Iagiosjうhα era Ijμ ern ι ola I{ o 臼八 YA は Hl , Sεe p孔ge t:l 2 向 Plagiostigl刊 e 1:l:1 , 1 2 n e o l i t s e a c I{OBAYASlJ.I ) see page 1 2 Plasmo ara viticolμ(BEIと K , c tCURT ,) lhr : u" e t de To'l. (iJ2) , ou V i l i s/icifo/ 川 var , /obα la (Ebizuru) 13孔 135 , l'lcäosβhaerα actinodaJうhneac 1え ()BAY!\~HI) [).α iwsimensis H1K(l c l K 八 rUMO')O , scc page 1 : ! (:17) , on NllO dodcrul1 υ 11 IIwllcn1i cf1 打、 a r, )'α Imsima Jl us (Yakllshim 乱回弓 haku lJ age) 13 f5, Pseudocerco 守þora v i t i s (LÉv ,) SPEC , (三二 P h a e o i s a r i os i 5v i t i s (Lh ,) SAWADA) , (33) , on V i t i s vinifc l'α(Buc1 ô) 1 3 7 . Puccinia b u x i 1)じ凋, (26) (28) (32) ( l G ) . OJ] Buxus mic J' o戸 hylla v a r . ja戸別 llCα cl叫 sup;c、), 13, 2 0 体業試験JJ,おり!'5'C限ゼ1 Ja戸omc紅 s 治 292 var .r o t u n d i f o l i a (Maruba-tsuge) 1 3 8 . P .f e r r u g i n e aLÉv. ,乱 pud VAIL. , ( 2 8 )( 3 2 )( 3 5 ) (45) , onS milaxchz 咋 a b r a c t e a i a (Satsuma-sankirai) ヲ S. (S在 rutori-ibara) , S . c h i n av a r .y a k u s i m e n s i s (Yakushima-kakara) 139‘ P. s m i l a c i s s i e b o l d i iHIRATSUKA , ( 2 6 ) (28) , on S milaxc h i n a (Sarutori-ibara) 1 4 0 . Pucci目的strum a c t i n i d i a eHIRATSUKA , ( 2 8 ) (32) , 0η Actinidia r u . fa (Shima-s乱 runachi) 1 41 . P .c o r n iOIET. , ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (32) , 0 1 1C ornuskousα(Yamaboushi) 1 4 2 . P . hydra 開geae-戸etiolaridis 1I 1RATSUKA , ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (32) , 0 1 1Hydrangeα 143 目 p壊れísanoi þetiolans (Got-zuru) O lE T. , ( 2 6 ) (32) , on C l e t h r ab a r b i n e r v i s (Ry bu) 1 4 4 . P .s f a c h y u r iH lR ATSUKA 巳t YOSllINAGA , (28) , 0 1 1S t a c h y u r u sm a f s u z a k i i (Nanban柑kibushi) s t y r a c i n u m HlRATSUKA , ( 2 6 )( 2 8 ) (32) , on S t y r a xjapo何 icum (Egonoki) 145宅 P. 1 4 6 . Rhinotrichz山1 g r i s e u r n SAC じけ (33) , on Rubus a r v i f o l i u s (tぜawashir伊ichigo) 1 4 7 . R h y t i s r n ai l i cs l a t i f o l i a eHENN. , sεe page 1 2 . 1 4 8 . R . þu河 ctata ( P E R S . ) FR. , (32) , on Aceri凡ヲulare (Shima-uri-kaede) 1 4 9 . R .s h i r a i a n aHEMMJ e t KURATA , (32) , on Rhododendro四 PAT . (ニ S. 150咽 Septoba 幻 diu削 bogoriense 1 51 . 5e1うtoria corni回 controversαe SAW九 DA , 1 5 2 . S .r u b il 凬EST. , 1 5 3 . S ' . sambuci問。 1 5 4 . ~抽出 celoma S巴e PECK , ρ edicellatum see pag巴 tashiroi ( S a k u r a t s u t s u j i ) ( S C H W . ) PAT.) , onPrunusmume (Ume) 12. page 1 2 . ( 3 1 ) (33) , on Sw叩 bucus c h i n e n s i s (Sokuzu) a r a l i a e]ENK. , (33) , on 5 c h e f f l e l ' aoctoρhylla (Fukanoki) 1 5 5 . 5 .r h o i sB lT ANC.εt ]ENK. , see pag巴 1 5 6 . S戸haerognomonia 1;;7司 王:Phα erotheca 13. haraeanaKOllAYASHI , see pag巴 humuli (0じ目) BIJLL. 13. , (32) , on Clcrodendro同 trichotomum S戸 lraea c a n t o n e n s i s CKod 巴 mari) 1 5 8 . 5y持 chytrit付刊 minulum (P!げ) GAE lJ M. , (32) , 0 1 1 Puerα ria / o b a t a (Kuzu) 1 5 9 . T問問αtosþhaeria yahushimω sis 160. アrochoρ110叩 Slmρlex (PET じ ll) Moo](ι( ニ Helic05tilbe 51 附βlex KOBAYAS Hl,呂 ee page 1 3 . P E'rcn) , (33) , on DaJうhn ψhyllum i e i j i s m a n n i (Hime-yu%uriha) 161 ‘ Uredoh o r i k a w a iMORIMOTO , ( 2 8 )( 3 : ) ) (45) , on Diosβyros 162胴 U . yakushi附 cl1 sis 163, Uromycesamurensis1\ 0'"' 1\"., (32) , onMaackiat a s h i r o i (Shima吃njyu) Mo且 lM0 1' O , morrìsia日誌 ( 2 8 ) (45) , on P s y c h o t o r i as仰向ns (Tokhva-gaki) (Shiratama-kazur乱〉 1 6 4 . U . lesþedezae-戸 rocumbentis ( S c l n v . ) CURT. , ( 2 8 ) (32) , on Les.戸edeza c u n e a f a (Medo-hagi) , L . c y r t o b o t r y a (Maruba-hagi) 1 6 5 . U s t i l a g os h i r a i a n a HEN;';. , (32) , on Phyiloslachys α urea (Kuτetaki) 1 6 6 . V e s t e r g r e n i adajりImi戸hylli KOBAYASHl , see page 1 3 . 1 6 7 . X e n o s t e l es a h a m o t o i (HIRATSUKA D i s t y l i u m racemosum (Isunoki) 巴t YOSHJNAGI ¥ )I roe t MURAYAMA , ( 2 6 )( 2 8 )( 3 2 ) (45) , on トザ久島十三子員三れと[諮 Vi 、料、) Literaiur察官 îted 1 ) (Anonyrnous):lndex o fp l a n td i s c a s e si nth巳 Unitecl S l a l c s .l J .S .Dじ pt. 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Bot. , : i l ) :P a r a s i t i cfungus Borao fYaku-lsland , Kyushu 1 . lbid. , 3 2 ) 33) ー: 3 4 ) : 3 5 ) 9, D i t t o II . Ibid. , 30 , :Cercospora巴 KATじ M0 1' O , 909~--916 , of 370~376 , ] a p a n . Trans. Myc. So仁. Japan , 282, j288 , ( 1 9 5 5 a ) Extr旦 Issue 1, 1 0 0pp. , (1 臼 6:)) Ya l11a宮 uchi Univ. , ( 1 9 5 8 ) :Dittoべ 5). Ibid. , :37, 295へ〆 299 , ( 1 9 6 2 ) 3 7 ) 9 3~ 198, ( 1 9 6 5 ) :Ditto-(8) 回一Jour目 ]ap. Bo t., 40 , 1 : 3 8 ) :Ditto-( 的. Ibid. , 41 , 329〆~334 , ( 1 9 6 6 ) … … : Th巴 H巴mispha巴 riales i n] a p a n . BulL F a c . 122, 3骨, ( 1 9 5 5 b ) K .:Notesonfungif r ol11 western] a p a n ( 3 ) .B u l l . Fac , Ag r., 3 6 ) 39) v288 , ( 1 9 5 3 ) 28 ヲ 279 Yamaguchi Univ目, 26 , 45~" (1 ヲ 75) 4 0 ) KOBAYASHI , T .:Newfungi p a r a s i t i ct owoodyp l a n t si n Yaku I s l a n d . Mem. N a t i o n . Sι1. Mus. ,告, ( 19 7 6 )( i np r e s s ) 4 1 ) LIND , J .:Danichf ungia sr巴 present ec 1i ntheH巴 rbarium o fE .R o s t r u p .6 4 8pp. , ( 1 9 1 : 3 ) 4 2 ) MILLER , J .H .:A monograph o f th巴 Press , (1ヲ 61) world sp巴cies Copenhag巴n , o f Hy!うoxylon. 1 5 8pp. , U n ホ v . G巳 orgla 4 : ¥ ) MIURA , M.:FungusBorad e p o s i t e di nt h eP h y t o p a t h o l o g i c a lLaboratory o fAkita Pτef巴C町 t u r a l A 兵士icultural Experil11e n tS t a t i o n . Rept . AkitaP r e f . Agr. Exp , Sta. , 8, 28 , ( 1 9 5 7 ) 4 4 ) .-:D it t o s u p p l e m e n t . lhid. , 13, 37 , ( 19 6 2 ) 4 5 ) MORIMOTO , Y .:Notes o ns p e c i e so f the r u s t fungic o l l e c t e dヘ n thei s l a n do fYakushima , K i u s i u .J o u r .] a p . Bo t., 28 , 313~.316 , ( 1 9 5 3 ) 4 6 ) SACCARDO , P .A .:S y l l o g eFungorum3, 486 , ( 1 8 8 4 ) ; 11 , 473 , ( 1 8 9 5 ) ; 16 , 659 , ( 1 9 0 2 ) ; 22 , 1094 , ( 19 1 3 ) ; 25 , 447 , (1931); 泌, 1139 , ( 1 9 7 2 ) 4 7 ) SANDU-VILLE , C .:C i u p e r c iPyrenomycetes-SphaerialesdinRO l11 ania町 409 pp , Bucuresti , ( 1 97 l ) 4 8 ) SAWADA , K : Fungi i n h a b i t i n g onc o n i f e r si nt h eTohokud i s t r i c t1 . FungionSugi (Cryρ。 t o m e r i aja戸0同 ica D .D 0 1 ' ) . Bul. lGov. F o r . Exp. S t a . (Tokyo) , 45 , 4 9 ) Ibid. , 105, 27~53 , ( 1 9 5 0 ) :Researches on fungi i n Tohoku D i s t r i c to f Japan (IV) Fungi I m p e r f e c t i . 35~ 140, ( 19 5 8 ) I l l l (/)\ 体 J 2 : i 5 0 ) SHEAR , C .L . 己主 DAV l!J SO l\, R .W.:Thel i l eh i s t o r i e so fBotryosjう haeria S 釘 OEMAKE I<, ,, 1) J 吻 Bo t" melα110ρs andMassaria Mycologia , 28 , 476.482 , ( 19 3 6 ) Jう la!ani. R .A .:C o n i d i a ls t a t e s( ) fsomeFJot門 05戸haeria s p e c i e s onV i t i sandC )u c r c u s . C乱日 42 , 1 2 9 7 nOl , ( 19 6 4 ) 5 2 ) STATIllS , P .D . & PLAKJDAS , A.G .:Anthracnose o fa z a l e a s . Phy t. opathology , 48 , 2 ろ fí 260 , ( 19 5 8 ) il ) S 1'E YAERT , R .L .:Contrihutiona! ' e t uc 1e monographiqu 巴 S A C C . (Truncα tellαgen 口OV de P e s t a l o t i adeNC lT. e tl V f o J 1o c h a e t i a n o v . ) . Hl11 1 .J a r d . Bot .Br l1 x. , 19, む t Pωfα lotioþsis 宮記n. 283 、 358 , ( 19 4 9 ) : ) ' 1 ) じw and o l d spe仁 ies ( ) f P♂stalotioþsis. Trans. Rri. tMyc. Soじ, :1 6, 8 1 89 , ( 19 5 : ) ) 5 : ' ) ) SUZUKI , S .:Diseas日 s ( ) fRhododendroJ/ andt h e i rcon . 1r o l( inJ 乱 p乱 nesε) J o u r .1 ' 1 .Prot(Tokyo) , :1, :)62 , (1臼 15) 3 6 ) TAKIMUTO , S .:Di sease日 Japanese) ー Yokenclô , 5 7 ) TOG 川1l 1 , K 明信 A t l o w e r i n g pl註nts c u l t iv a t e d i口氏 reenhouse and i n outべ100 1' ( i n of p p .1 3 4 1:1 5, ( 1 9 3 9 ) c o n t r i b u t i o n to thep a r a s i t i c fungus flor孔 B u l l . Morioka ]mp. C 勺 1 1. Agr. & . For け 5 8 ) 22 , 0 1' Mt _ Iw 乱 te , 1 ¥ v a t ( ' Prefecturc 37 , ( 19 3 6 ) & KATS lJ KT , S .:NewornoteworthyCercosporaefromJ a p a n . Bo t, Mag. (Tokyo) , 65 , 1 8 2fì , (1 925日) ワ 9) ぷ: New noteworthy 0γ par乱日 itic fun 日 i i nl . apan [ 1 . Sc. i Rεpt. Yokohama N a t . Uni 、, S e c . 11 , 1 , 1 7, ( 1 9 5 2 b ) 60) ー&. 己じ ture. 6 1 ) ONUMA , F回: Al i s tぱ parasitic BulL l ¥ I !orioka [日1p. C o l l . ì有T El SS , fungi coll 忠cted onMt.Hayachine , Iwate Pr eJ叩 & . For. , 17 , ( 1 9 3 2 ) F .:Rho 1 codendron diebacka n c l 仁乱 nker. P. 1D i s . Rep t_, 27 , 254 , ( 1 9 ' 1 1 ) I己主 planatiün 時 f Aulogra戸 hU1/'1 synψlocacearum Platε1 , 1 一、 74 , H1NOe t KATL :M OTO A :Dis正 ased l e a v e sof iヨ: 九;削 βlocos myrtar'ω Perithecium じ. Asじ i showing t h i c k mcmbranea tt h e i rt i p (by ph乱Sεcontr乱st) D Ascospores h乱vmg Rolryos戸haeria p l a t e s vaじ uoleぉ (by d o t h i d e a( M o c r ; . ex FRIES) じ日記 t phasec o n t r a s t ) dc N o ' [ P l a t c1, E :Dead bark o fQ u e r c u ss a l i c i n ashowing bla仁 k stromata F :Stromahavingp e r i t h e c i ai ni t s periph巴 ral p a r t P l a t e2, A :Ascih a v i 1 1 gt h i c k membranea tt h e i rt i p (by phase c o n t r a s t ) B :Ascospoγes (by phase contτast) じ: Pycnidia produced 0 1 1 PDA , showin 只 white 仁 onidial masses a tt h e i rt i p ; an ascospore isolat己 。: Conidia p r o d u c e c l0 1 1 PDA Botryos戸/1(/ ω'l{l 削 elα noρ S ( T L L A S N E ) W 1~1 印 P l a t c2, E :Deadbark ( ) l Qu昨日'tS m y r s i n a e f o l i ashowing black stromata ド A 日cospor仔日 ~ 2 4 第 292 i J C o l l e t o t r i c h u mg l o e o s p o r i o i d e sP E N Z I G Plat巴 3 , A :Diseas巴 d l e a fo f Rhododendron 附 etternichii v註 r. yakushimanus B :Acervulus C y s t o t h e c al a n e s t r i s( H A R K N E S S ) MIYABEapud I D E Ti ¥ P l a t e3 ,じ: Dis巴ased l e a fo fQ uercuss a l i c i n a ; low巴 r l e a fs u r f a c e D i s c o s i ad e f l e c t e n sS A C C A R D O P l a t e3, D :D i s e a s e dl e a v e so fIle;τ buergeri; right--upper1巴af surfac告, left-lowerl e a fsuト f a c e E :C o n i d i a ll a y e r (pycnidium) F :Conidiashowings e p t aand c i J i a (by phasec o n t r a s t ) D i s c o s i a a γtocγ印 s ('τODE) F R1ES P l a t e4, A :C o n i d i a ll a y e r (pycnidium) producedonde呂 d l e a fo f Quercuss a l i c i n a B :C o n i d i ahavin豆 Eη dothia 狩Ia crospora cili旦 (by phase c o n t r a s t ) KOBAY A S H Io tl To fQ uercussaliα 幻 d P l a t e4, C :P巴 rithεcial stroma producεd on bark o D Ascuscontaininε8 a s c o s p o r e si r r e g u l a r l yi n biseriate 乱nd showin反乱 pical ring a ti t st i p (byphase c o n t r a s t ) Hy戸 axylon η ummularium var. 側 strale ( C O O K E ) MILLER P l a t e4, E :Stromaformed ondead bark o funknown h o s t e c t i o no fstroma havingperith巴cia i ni t s periph巴 ral p a r t P l a t e5, A :S B: 1 1 a s so fa s c i C :Two a s c i havinε8 a s c o s p o r o si na r O ¥ 1 1andshowing a p i c a l apparatus b l u e d with i o d i n e (byphase c o n t r a s t ) }'v1ycos戸 haerella y a / m i n s u l a r i sK O B A Y A S l l l at e5, D :Ds e a s e dl e a fo fl l e xb u e r g e r i P1 E :Perithecium Pestalotio戸sis a d u s t a( E L L I Se tEVERHART) S T E Y A E R T fHydrangealuteo叩 enosa P l a t e6, A :Diseasedle且 ves o 1 3 :Acervulus (pseudopycnidium) Phyllosticta 針wltimaculans KOBAY A S B I e a fo fL i n d e r ac i t r i o d o r a P l a t e6, C :Dis巴ased l S e p t o r i ar u b iWESTENDORP P l a t e6, D :Diseas巴 d l e a fo f Rubusc r a t a e g i f o l i u s E :Pycnidium にu n/ 臼 屋久島産樹木類寄生菌*) ノJ\ 摘要 区久!日は九州南方がj 60km の向上 l 乙浮かぶ;財約五r] 111111 という多出の気象的特徴と, 500km2 0) 自である。年間降雨日が 5 , 000へ 8 , 000 海岸から九州の長ildi 峰約 1 , 9001誌の IliJ良までおしい襟 l可差をちする地 別 (1守特徴によって,その柚物相はきわめて変化にとんでいるっそして納!防相の変化と相まって,それらに 寄生する組物寄"↓ IB 類相もまた|ヒノケ系, I"'L;久島からは,今までに吾)-j 本(1 958 , (1 950ヲ 1十tli 系の要素が混 {I し, 1953 , .lill刊誌 ((Jl と興味がお、ものがある。 1955a , 1955b) ,森本(1 95;]) , 、門家ら (1955) , 日:rF ・勝 1962 匂〕などの捕物内出学および関学の研究者により 64 属 140 1m の樹木'J\Jl および豆問 題物の 寄生関類が報告されているむ第二訴は 1975 年 6 J J29 同よ】) 7 月 9 けにいたる約 10η 「刊の ;t~M:Øtt とより? 新 たに 20 ),同 l と凶する 25 中の悦本主j'j 1.FLí認初(新たに加えた lqj は 11 ff_tl,)を 1"<己久良定の tn'(物寄生i"ßí 矧フロラ に加えるととができた。 とのうち 10 経はまfr駆として記載しノフ 2.fJfはわが国での設初jω 記である。また 7 種の新しい需主植物が i出 IJI1 された これらを含めた屋久島泣の樹木対および 7完ドl:ht'\物の Ò,1f t J 'r ' f j' H I~ふ蕊蹴類 2 Ji~ 2 務, 税, :fi i 了雨匂122 属 46 開, とれらのう i?_), 不完全 I者';'J1 20 同時 1 Ff,合長|して 75 属 165 f'日となる、、 まだ 106.久ぬからしか )11 られていない的対は 19 属 25 ;rn" で, 島をもって南限とする総額は 1" 属 19 める。すなわち, 了のつ関煩 31 1fP, 5 6 H, とのを文字からみる 1'[,( 北 1;只と守る極主fiが 14 J所 20 fiE-c', 全体の約 15俗である。原久 いずれも全体の約 12労を内 , )A' 久島で交さくする南方系‘ ;IUj 系の要素はほぼ liiJ 1&であると いってよかろうハ なおここに fU~\:. しょこ寄!~守点、目のうち,以下のものについては,非行たにJi}J::'(,を 1] えるとととする o Aulogra戸hum symρlocacearum Botryos戸hα eria HlNO e t KATlJMOTO :ハイノギのこまるほし小日記病菌 d o t h i d e a (MoUG. ex FR.) CES 目 et de NOT. および B目 melanops (TUL.) 羽TINTER カ シ匁!のさめはだ(絞 1j) IJ HI"I 村刊誌:主i D i s c o s i ad e f l e c t e n sSAC じ:シイモ千の黒ゃに(肱)政F 点 l'vIycosþhae問 lla yaku四 insularis Pωtalotioρsis シイモチの長枯術的 a d u s t a (ELl.. e tEv.) STEYAERT :コガ、クウツギ、(アジサイ矧〉のペスタロチア病弱 P h y l l o s t i c t amultimalノ ulans 8ePf ! ) 1 ' i ar u b iWEST. ネ) KO゚AYASJII KOBAYASHI :アオモジのノト;誌政H1J クマイチゴ(キイチゴ実rD の褐斑病的 止、報告;(二メ(バiW'ìf苛立宇lザ:~-!事物貨店 l とよる I FI 本列島の íl 然火科学的総介研究」の首'j 2) V lI Vlil有 FI ヌド外街の自然史科 学的研究J の寸支として (j' われた屋久誌における菌類制調賓の一郎である。木調査による成果の一部は「屋久 島践の新しい樹木知容 II 尚一|として科予防物航有利第 9 弓 lと印刷されたが,三幹線色dζ は設複をさけ全体的なとりま とめを行「た。 1976'4ご 8 月 30 , i 交政 1)保護部 j長久日 Fじ樹木 t説得 !Il主1 (ノト杯) P l a t e1 P l a t e2~ 休業試験場日光十日 fLJ 治 292 J4!久 11 ;"川:的 4iTι P l a t e3 - -Plate4 - 休業試験場研究線合 計:, 292 り [到(小村、) P l a t e5- -Plate6- 林業試験場研究報作 ; f l292 ワ