Utility of Sacks - Open PRAIRIE
Transcription
Utility of Sacks - Open PRAIRIE
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Cooperative Extension Circulars: 1917-1950 SDSU Extension 1-1924 Utility of Sacks Helen Day Lorshbough Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ Recommended Citation Day Lorshbough, Helen, "Utility of Sacks" (1924). Cooperative Extension Circulars: 1917-1950. Paper 184. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/184 This Circular is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cooperative Extension Circulars: 1917-1950 by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. =�xt ens ion Circular Nu. 185 . UTILITY'. O.F SACi(S . By Helen Day L'ors!1bot1gh As.sistant State Sped aHst in Clothj_ng EXTENSION 5ERVICE Sout.�1 D1.k0 �a StaJ.;e 8::,J.lege \V ,. F � X\:r:fLl en; Df "ct O!" Broo kine;s, s·.; DaJ. 1 •• Coop.erati-;.re. Exte.nsion wo-rk in .Agriculture. end Hor.:e Econor.1:i.cs. South Dr:-1.ko-ta. S'La1 �e 80L.eg0 and Du:.ted s·tatca Depr.r·tr:ent of Agricultu:rs Coopera-cir.. g ... Distributed in fu:-th9rance of Acts of Congress 0f :1Iay 8 and June 30, 1Sl4 o 1. SOG8-ES'J;IONS�' FOR USES OF FLOUR SAD.KS, SUGJu� SACKS, & SALT SJ1.C�{S� . W earing Appa:r1cl· Dress.es Apr.ens Nightgcwns Kinonas Meri"s shirts Boy 1 s shirts Boy t s Blcuses Petticoats Baby dresses and petticoats Handkerchiefs Ror:ipers Corset Covers Cocbinati,.rn Suit er Step .. in Wash Cloths J��a,ehold Furnishings Bed Spre:ids and Shams Curtains Vlfndovv Drapes Dres::ier Sc2:-- :t' or Set Lunch Cloth and Nc1:1kimJ Table Clcths Doi1ies Towels Pillow clips Buffet Scarf or Set P6rch Pillow Cov0�3 \7ash Cloths Kitchen Su..EJ2_lies Tea Towels Holders Pads· Dish Cloths Fi11ishes A .. little touch ·.J f co Lr add0d to 1.10_11y of the a!"ticles made from the sa ..:;ks will make then r:ore attrac��.ve� Colored borders of g:.1-ngham� chambray or p�eces of the sack materL1l ·. dyed. 2. Braids such as rick rack, sti:keri and r.1.ilitary. Bias tape 3� 1 .. 4. 5. Piping Cable Stitching. 2 6, Siq,le er.ibroidery designs. 7 • . Applique DYEING. Flou·r and Sugar sacks take· dye. well, therefore, they can be dyed a solid color or tte dyed- .. USES OF GUNNY SACKS'": Attractive pillow· tops :irid rugs can be r.1ade fro[.}. ·guriny sicks. Sfnce these· sa(; . are a very open ·weave, designs· i.n cross \stitch with yarn can easily be made. Patterns· of plain stitch can also be worked in brisht colors. If sack is very flimsy a piece of naterial can be sti tc}?.ed to sack to help keep it in place. USES OF GRAIN SACKS·When g�ain sacks aro laundered· they lose. s'orJe cf their stiffness,. i An excellent heavy laundry bag. can be riade froo a grair sack by: sir.:iply running a draw string in· the top-. A larger boo .,..Jay be turned or eyelets' riiade about 3 inche: down from the'· top •.. A good servicable roller towel can be 1-aade· frora Cl: grain s�ck., Cµt o'ff er oper.i hen ·at top. Cut do�vn ea.eh side lengthwise·• do· not cut double lovver end of sack; stitch two top) edges or SRck together. ; Flat· felled seam is best to. use. Hem or bL the twq long edges. . . ?RICES. OF. SACKff. Flour sacks vary in price from 5¢ to 15¢ each, Sugar sacks usually the :UO¢ eath� This· circtilD�r l':ow0ver, was· wri tt.en· with. the tI:iought of econor.tl.zing nnd using sack material on hand rather than purchasing sacks. r PRACTICAL USE OF SUGAR SACKs · •' C) 0 Boy;s Blouse (. 50 Lb) 3 UTILl 'l'Y OF SACK�" Th e q 1J. e s t i c n i s � ft .en as k e d " i"Jhat us e can I r:1ak e o f sugar s acks and f lo ur s ac ks "j Als o "V1'h at mat eri al c an I u s e fo r a chi l d ' s . dr es s· · o r p air o f ro mp ers sir1c e r, nust hav e s o me t o us e · at · o n e � and h2.v e no new mat erial t o· us e" ! Thes e quest i o ns c in be answer .ed in v�lir i et y c, f ways . The ain o f t hi s cir c ular, ho we·:- er i s· t o s ugg est the us e o f s acks o f v ari o us kinds . Sugar s acks and fl o ur · s ac ks · ·ar e -p tirhap s the Dost c o mno n kinds o l s acks. Ther e are also s alt ·· s acks and gunny s acks whi ch m2.y be us ed to go od adv antag e i>. the ho us ehold. FI.OUR SACKS Cor.ie ·in two s i z es � the 50 ·1b · and the 100 lb s i ze. advant age for Daking l ar g er �rt� c le s . Tlie 100 lb si z e cut to b est PREP ARING SACKS . One o f the big probl ens· when u.sing f l o ur s ac ks rs t h e re!:1ov ing o f the p :-int ing · on ,the o ut s i de o·f · e ach S G:ck. TBer e ar e s ev er al uetho d s wlli ch r.1i gh·t be us· ed. The two d e s c r ibed ar e s u c c e s s ful t:ietho d s . · 1 . · In TJo st c as es t he s ackSi need t o b e ripp ed op en - then s o aked in warn ,;;at er whi ch a litt le ker o s ene and s o ap p o wd er has be en : added , then b o il in the s aI:-ie 'N ' ·.· · f o r t EJn o r 1 5 minutes . Wiish in go o d soap suds , boil ; rins e and blue . 2. Rins e flo ur s n.ck then s o ak in J .::i.v elle wat er s o lut io n unt i l co lored st r�pin :.. disapp ears . JAVELLE rIATBR 1 lb was hi ng so-d o. 1 qt . boiling wat er 2 qts . c o l d 1;-_rat or f . lb ctlo ride o f lioe · Put t h e s o da in an agat e p an 2.nd add the c o i li n g wat er . Mi x t�1e lime L1 C '. wat er and let t s et t l e . P o ur tbe · clear liquid int o t h o di s s o lv e d s o d a. · Bott l e : l ab el and k e ep i n a d :rr k p le1.c e . .. S o ak t he s ack i n equal p art s o f J av elr \7at er arid ho t wat er unt i l the s t L .ir1 dis app e ars . Rins e t �10 r o ughly in s w er�J: wat er s m'id :i no.lly i n di. l ut ed a;-:uo ni a wat er . ( abo ut 1 t ab l esp o c ;.1 fr.l c f aomoni a in tvrn quarts o f WCLt er ) . Do not us e J av el le Uat er on c0lor.ed clot.:i1 es as it wi l l r enov e t he c c l o r .. I f the g2�rt.1ent i L le ft s o aking in J mr el l e �'Tat or t c. o io ng it will inj ur e t h e fi ber . 4 \7AYS . TO USE 1 FLOUR SACK ( 1) ( 2) Child ts -ap r o n trirnne d with bi as t ap e ( 3) , i: · · -· · - - , - - -- - - - -- · - · : , : I I I I I I l . - •' - -: ·- I I I I : - . . - - ' I I . Dish Towel , t � � -- Apron Ti es · . -- \. 1I I l I d I . . .. . . _ _ _ _ :_ _ _ _ _ _ I ---·--------·- -· -----�-- --· -· Bo dy o f P o c k ets ---� =rl .; ;! ': I r I . ' l I 1 - - - · \ I · - - -.. -· ,._,. . - - · _..;:;� ...:.--..·-· -· · - �- s·a sh Curt ain C 3:bl e Stit ched . r ..-· · ...4 0} •• I • j 5. { Cont inued ) ONE FLOUR SACK ------------ ----..-- . . 1 I - - - - - y - - - . - \_ - - -�--J - - L - - - -- ··- -- - -- - � L,·� - - I I I l --1 ----------t-· Handkcr chi e fs fo r Men i--I · 7---· ·--t---.! · \ � ) - 1_ -· ·- I 9 Handker chi e fs fo r woma n & chi ldren . I -- -- ·- _ , __ - - ------ - · ---\ ' ·. � I I Front ,�.!I B ac _ k I �-- . 1 ·. "'-- l I ! I I I Back �i -=,! ___....,.____-i! Belt I.__ ___ ------------·. · .�---1 1.felt -- ·-Ti e-- -·-===' ...: -- 1·--------- --,. - . ----! ·---- l'.l e .I _-Clot hesp in Apron •· SUGGESTING USES or 2 FLOUR SACKS __ ___ .· ';"'---· - .. \ L.. -- ___ , - ·---� Cut s t r ip ( as w::.ae as but t o ns ar e t o b e ap art 0 11 t h e belt and b ack . c l ' &' inc;) t o 17ake t ap.0 bl) Und butto nho l es - ----· -rrt -----�I. - ..--.i r=--� ------ --__--_____1 On fo ld' \ n, - - -)3 c5 and · .' ' ! b uc k 1 . _r-1 \ I . I j lo r �\ - _ 1l · sin�(�- -� · _____ ,v'\ . ----"·----·-·--·--·___.··! . Bind two l o ng s i d e s wi t h bii;.s t ap e. \! / 1 ··-- 1----. I � Cut in str ip s . - - - - ---- . --- - ·--- -�-----�--- --�- --� , .:. o r1 � ,, 1: t." 1/ -, 1 ' I I . I 110 U r/ I I ' ' : . - - - (" \ Lo·Ne r back o f Ron� er s �..!.�.'.t _______ -�---2-1'.i I -- ---I ti St rip s s hc ulc. be as wi� e as b e lt and bac k c l o s i ng ar e d e s i r e ( , Fo r ha,1dker chi @:i;s \ '\� J � I I . P l ac e st rip s fe r b e lt b i as t 2p e d ends t o gct�er . St it ch nl� ng be t h s i d es t o bo ld p i e c e s "� o got hor . De s �i-Je ·wi th s t rip r fo r b �ck c l � s i ng . I · I ---------:-·------------- --··D i1r1'�bo'th e d g e s -r:i t h bi as t .<:1.p e , , 7 MAKING THE MOST OF 2 ;SUGAR -:-----r-·-;.;j·- ---- \ ; � : cl I c=::::..·i \_ ·--- \ __\ ·---- ---- -----�- -·-___]· · ) · \. - . r'r----=-:- / t_--:-�===� . ·-�·-. r- . ....i c Si · ! O I\ �I I :'.:-::-.ii : . . -�-' }----) m SACKS S ····- --- -···-- -- ------- _, .-On-y -Fo l� ------, I l l () Fro nt < d r., ,, c, C· \ \' J " -�--------·---,., ..:----1-------�\21 Le g__hanci-----..-,. \ 't 1;��i" t> l.o.o.m�r \: ____· _____l___________ _ _ _�-- .\ \ '.J_A:1 d ... Chi ld 1 s dr e s s & bl6 o nor s . On Fo ld I!/ (\'\ .\,.. . . l�\ · .J.1-'·) _ _ : I bI I I I I Jf' l ) \ \ I \ I \ --- - � 1 I� I I ) I l____� Chi ld � s ni ght gown I I Bac k I 1/ l______ Fo ld s ack t hru C bnt er '1 O F WHAT V ALUE ARE. 2 , SUGAR SACKE; LUNC HEON SET --i----==-=- - --. 1 ----;-Ti I ·-------------r I f i l - - - -- - - - - 1- - - - - - - - - - . ! -. l l - -- - -- �--- ---4---- . -1 . ------ ---------' . Lucnh C lcth ' 4 Nap ki ns t o mat ch Lun ch C l o th ( Gingham HetJ. ) WINDOW DRAPES -i I r·t f, C ut thur both s ac k s o n c ent. er f o ld . P l ac e tvici. p ie.c 0 s ·end t o end ; St i t c h · t c g ether . Do · uk ewi ae ,-;:;>v..-i t h 8th e r two· p i e c es . The r e· ar e . then .. t wo l o n� st r i:9 s , Hen r aw ed ge·s _; hem t'o p ' o.nd' 'b Jtf o B, The s e Day - b e t i r.t e d p:�etty ,: c o lo r s ' with t h e u s e o f a litt l e dye, st ·enci lirig B icip 1 e · e ml.1 r o i d ery · a. o s i gns· ; f i:Ja cy st i"t che a · o :... n 7ir r ow · edgirig ' rrii ght be . us ed ,· - · s e ans '-t. br �i c err t." §r 6, f 'c1.ff "':. ai n - mi gh( b e - C OV el' 8d with a st rip o f mat eri al or � t it ch:j.ng� Mach�ae hemst i-t ching i s als o p r e tt y 4 9. SUGGESTIONS :B'0:.1 U,.,ING 3 SUGAR SACKS� On ( 100 lbs ) __ ______ J.c-Q, __ _.i..._., Q_ ______ 1 I l 1------- Fe ld � ack l en;thui s e ----' � _____ I ......_ ,1 · 1- -- r · · - ·/ ! J _ \. -----...J Then c r o s swi s e KiE1o na Dr e s s It i s ri e c e s s ary t o us e 2 s ucks fo r the s kirt .. .. Th�.s �e r..1 ay b e s t it ched t o gether , her:11:1ed at_· t he bott o m , gat hered at t op , t hen st i t ched to wai s t . \7ai st One s ac k may be go r e d f o r frc nt o f s kirt . __ ____ _ On fo l.d _____ __ _ On fo ld I f : : ··-- ------- -- ------------ ---'--1 ! t- 1-- -- -- - � -·- �-- --·- 1 \ .fl I • ! I -· - -- ---- --··---· i ..,(