S K O T I N A
Transcription
S K O T I N A
S K O T I N A Location SKOTINA s kotin a The resort lies on the coast of Scotina, East Olympus’ Department of Pieria‘s municipality, just a few kilometers away from mountain Olympus, a place overshadowed by the residence of the mythical Gods themselves. The resort is located where the mountain meets the sapphire crystal clear waters of the Aegean. The resort is roughly 60 kilometers from the city of Larissa and you can get there by taking the A1 from Thessaloniki, the capital of Macedonia. You can either use train or buses from Thessaloniki or Larissa to Katerini, and stop in Skotina. If you arrive in Thessaloniki you can take the train or bus to Larissa and stop in Skotina. The distance between Thessaloniki and Skotina is about 100 Kilometers. The resort is mainly being used as a summer resort for the Hellenic Air Force’s personnel. The entire estate covers 48 acres. 33 Facilities The resort comprises of a total of 16 houses, 1 V.I.P. room and another 126 apartments available for the Resort’s staff and guests. Each apartment’s capacity varies from 1 to 5 guests. The resort itself accommodates various amenities concerning the guests’ everyday needs, such as a mini-market, access to three different snack/refreshment beach bars, restaurant and an organized beach, which is fully equipped to ensure the indulgence of the guests in the clear waters as well as water sports, with trained life guard support standing by. The cost per person is as follow: Breakfast - approximately 5 euros Dinner - approximately 8 euros Lunch - approximately 7 euros For the protection of the environment is a very high priority for us, and all effluence are highly processed to ensure the habitat remains pristine. 34 35 s kotin a s kotin a A N I A T N O I K T S O K F S O CCIITTYY O F Castle of Platamona At the foot of Olympus, at a hill next to the sea is raised the Castle of Platamonas, built between the 6th -10th century. It is one of the most imposing and important Medieval castles in Greece . It has a polygonal form and surrounds with walls the top of the hill. In the Acropolis is a tall imposing tower. "The Byzantine Castle of Platamonas (platamonas = a long beach) is located in the southern part of Pieria, on the side of the national motorway, on the top of a small hill by the sea. It is built at a key-position, jist opposite the "passage" of the Valley of Tempi, which has connected Thessaly to Pieria since the remote antiquity. It has been supported reasonably that the city Heraclia or Heraclion which was probably built in the 5th century BC, was located in exactly the same place. The castle -its greatest part at least-was built by the Franc king of Thessaloniki... Dion At the foot of Olympus and hardly 5 km from the Pierian coasts are found the Ancient Dion, the Holy city of Macedonians. The first acme of the city is placed in the years of Arhelaou (414-399 B.C.), when the King lightened the feasts with scenic fights. Dion meets a new acme in Roman years. In the 2nd and 3rd century A.D., Dion lives a Greek regeneration. The end of life in the city comes in the 5th century A.D, when catastrophic earthquakes, floods and other calamities cause its end. Its residents abandon it and go up in the low tumps of Olympus. The sanctuaries of the gods with the theatres (Greek and Roman) and the studium were located in a big area outside the city. The researches outside the walls of the city gave many facts for the worship of Macedonians. Sculptures and signs were found in the sanctuary of Dios and Dionysos. The city was very well fortified and had many paved streets. The streets encom- 38 pass building squares with private houses, public buildings, shops and laboratories. Impressive are the public baths, of 4000 m2 with a splendid water supply and sewerage system. Admirable are the underground heating system and the insulation of the walls. Livithra An ancient city with an Acropolis, homeland of the mythical Orpheus, it was situated between Ancient Leptokarya and Skotina, at the entrance to the great chasm which divides Lower from Upper Olympus Excavations of the site were begun by the Byzantine Society of Thessaloniki in 1954. The repeated flooding of the area created the beds of the streams of Zilianas. The Archaeological site extends for over 1,500 sq, kilometers (the city, Acropolis, Cemetery, etc.) surrounded by the beds of the streams, which were covered by age old plane forests. This extends over the vast bulk of Mount Olympus being a continuation of this historical and archaeological area, and includes: a) An enclosed Acropolis (about 15 stremmata in extent) which appears to date from the Hellenistic age. This place shows traces of the bed of the Grivas torrent, the remains of whose banks protected the ancient surrounding walls, built of squared stone. b) The ancient settlement which was built to the North West and above The Acropolis. This date from prehistoric times to the Byzantine era. c) An ancient cemetery possibly dating from the prehistoric period and the early Greek age (Mykenes, the Iron Age and early historical times.) Stone walls, internal floor spaces, cobbled roads outside, coins and objects of worship are those things which have been excavated in the early stages of the project. Thesssaloniki Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Macedonia, the nation's largest region. The Thessaloniki Urban Area is the largest city in the wider geographical region of Macedonia. According to the 2001 census, the municipality of Thessaloniki had a population of 363,987. Thessaloniki is Greece's second major economic, industrial, commercial and political centre, and a major transportation hub for the rest of southeastern Europe; its commercial port is also of great importance for Greece and its southeast European hinterland. Thessaloniki retains several Ottoman and Jewish structures as well as a large number of Byzantine architectural monuments. The city has hosted an annual International Trade Fair, the Thessaloniki International Film Festival, and the largest bi-annual meeting of the Greek diaspora. The distance between Thessaloniki and Skotina is about 100 Kimoleters. Vergina About 12 km outside of Veroia, and 48 km west of Thessaloniki. The discovery of the royal tombs of ancient Aegae in 1977 by Greek Archeology Professor Manolis Andronikos was one of the major archeological events of the 20th century, that caused a whirlwind of historical interest and speculation. The city of Aegae was the ancient capital of Macedonia and remained the center of social and cultural life of the Kingdom even after all administrative functions were moved to the city of Pella. In 336 BC, King Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great, was assassinated in the theater of Aegae. Alexander rose the throne and set out on the conquests that created his legend. The excavations of Professor Andronikos lasted for a number of years and concluded in 1977, with the discovery of a series of untouched royal tombs, buried under a hill, one of which belongs to Philip II. The finds caused international excitement and went on an international tour in 1980-82, that drew hundreds of thousands of admirers, in the United States and Europe. Professor Andronikos wrote about his quest and about the importance of the finds in an exceptional tome, published by Ekdotini Athinon. The Museum is built around the tombs and is indeed an exceptional exhibition space. 39