Universities Allied for Essential Medicines Our labs. Our drugs. Our
Transcription
Universities Allied for Essential Medicines Our labs. Our drugs. Our
E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G F A L L 2 0 1 0 Universities Allied for Essential Medicines Our labs. Our drugs. Our Responsibility. The UAEM Quarterly Newsletter: Contents UAEM Annual Conference Re-cap November 2010 From the Legal Desk ¡Olá de Brasil! Krista Cox, UAEM held its UAEM Staff annual conference on Attorney, brings us October 9-10 at up to speed on the Duke & UNC India Bayh-Dole Chapel Hill. meeting and on the Page 2 legal challenge over gene patenting. UAEM spreads south to Brazil and students there take charge in spreading the mission of global access to medicines. Page 4 How Great a Change UNC Adopts Global Access Princples a Year Can Bring Get an inside look on the progress that has been made by Harvard regarding the SPS. Students at UNC Chapel Hill work with their TTO to get global access principles adopted. Page 5 Page 6 UAEM’s Executive Director, Ethan Guillen, will be stepping down at the end of December 2010 in order to pursue other life goals. This organization has been fortunate enough to have Ethan at the helm for the past three years, during which time he has contributed heavily to UAEM’s success. Since Ethan came on as the first Executive Director in 2007 UAEM has undergone an amazing transition into an internationally recognized and respected NGO. Under Ethan’s leadership, UAEM has expanded Join the push in the United Kingdom as students there advocate for policies within the Global Access Licensing Framework. UAEM has sadly lost a dedicated member who will surely be missed. Page 7 Page 6 Page 3 Thank you, Ethan! Students Push for IP Remembering a Dear Friend: Sujal Policy Change at Manchester University Parikh throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe, but also to previously unrepresented regions like Brazil, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda and Nepal. Ethan, along with our phenomenal Board of Directors, has worked tirelessly to provide UAEM with a fiscally solid footing the past couple of years, even during the economic recession. UAEM has become a key player in international discussions over IP and health, greatly due to Ethan’s efforts in negotiations with the UN and WHO in Geneva and elsewhere. One of his greatest abilities is to empower others to take action and develop innovative new ideas to help solve the global access to medicines crisis. Many students leaders were fostered by his dedication to providing them with the tools they needed to bring about change in the world. This certainly is a short list of the many significant contributions Ethan has made while Executive Director, it would take the remainder of this newsletter to spell it all out. Currently an exhaustive search is underway by a joint committee of the Board of Directors and the Coordinating Committee to find UAEM’s next Executive Director. If you are interested in learning more about the position or would like to participate in the hiring process, please contact Virginia Zaunbrecher ([email protected]). There is no doubt that everyone will miss Ethan and that we are sad to see him go; however, everyone certainly wishes him the best of luck with all of his future endeavors. Thank you Ethan for your unwavering dedication to the mission and vision of UAEM and for for empowering a generation of students to forward the access to medicines movement. Left: Ethan Guillen at the UAEM Conference. Center: Bucky Fazen (left), Ethan Guillen (center), and Rachel Kiddell-Monroe (right) at a UAEM meeting in Brazil. Right: Ethan giving his “State of UAEM” address at the 2010 UAEM Conference. Photos courtesy of Pravak Shah and Bucky Fazen. 1 E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G F A L L 2 0 1 0 UAEM Annual Conference Re-cap On October 8-9, 2010, UAEM held its annual conference, bringing together member students from across the world and experts in the fields of global health and intellectual property. Duke and the University of North Carolina played excellent co-hosts to a fun and inspiring weekend. The conference was also made possible by support from the Duke Global Health Institute, the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, the Perls Foundation and the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Patent Pool and the exciting news that the NIH and Univeristy of Illinois-Chicago have added their patent on an AIDS drug to the pool. We need to pressure our universities to do the same. UAEM student leaders from the NIH, UCSF, and Toronto also led sessions to discuss several problems and potential solutions to the access to medicines crisis including intellectual property barriers, the research and development gap, and the current metrics used to measure research and access. Meanwhile, UAEMers from Harvard and MIT shared their experiences with their administration over implementation of the "Statement of Principles and Strategies” and what next steps UAEM should take to improve the document. Their presentations can be found online on the conference website (essentialmedicine.org/conference/2010). The first day of the conference opened with a welcome from Dr. Mike Merson, Director of the Duke Global Health Institute, followed by a passionate speech by Rachel Kiddell-Monroe, President of t h e UA E M B o a r d o f D i r e c t o r s. Referencing the approximately 10 million people who die from lack of access to essential medicines she said, “Imagine the entire population of North Carolina being UAEM chapters from Germany, Norway, wiped out each year..." Brazil, the UK, Central Michig an University, Boston University, and The first panel of the conference included University of Michigan presented on their three experts discussing the access to s p e c i f i c c a m p u s c a m p a i g n s a n d medicines crisis: Dr. Matthew Spitzer, achievements. UAEM's Campus President of the U.S. Board of Directors of Campaigns, Empowerment, and Policy MSF/Doctors Without Borders; Emi working groups also discussed their plans MacLean, also from MSF (and a UAEM for the academic year and invited all alum); and Suerie Moon, an advisor to the UAEM members to join them. Medicines Patent Pool (and former Harvard UAEM member). Dr. Spitzer A plenary on Technology Transfer noted that UAEM has provided a model followed UAEM chapter updates, with framework for universities to use in order sessions on the Neglected Disease and to improve access to medicines, but also Metrics working groups closing the noted that 200 million children worldwide conference for the day. suffer from malnutrition and more work needs to be done on this front. MacLean Day 2 kicked off with a look at the joint highlighted the neglected disease gap in UAEM and AMSA biologics campaign and research: more medications exist for canine the next steps for the group now that the depression than sleeping sickness. Moon health care reform bill has passed. Bhaven introduced the UNITAID Medicines Sampat, Dept. of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University, Arti Rai, Duke Law School, and Krista Cox, UAEM Staff Attorney, participated on a panel discussion on the Bayh-Dole Act and its impact on university licensing and drug access. Dan Ravicher, Executive Director of Public Patent Foundation (PUBPAT) and our keynote speaker, gave his excellent, highly engaging keynote speech on gene patenting and access to medicines. He argued that the patent system poses 3 key problems: access, research and quality; and that patents should only be necessary to promote progress. After lunch, Matt Kavanagh, Director of US Advocacy, Health GAP presented an introductory session on the global health funding crisis. He discussed the fact that the U.S. has not done its share in funding or promoting better access to medicines in the Global South and has broken its promises to increase AIDS funding. Two breakout sessions concluded the conference: Matt Kavanagh gave advice on launching an advocacy campaign; and Jane Andrews from Johns Hopkins University and Laura Musselwhite from Duke instructed attendees on the art of writing editorials as well as letters to Congress. October 8-9, 2010 was a great weekend! Thank you to UNC and Duke UAEMers for hosting an exciting and inspiring 2010 Annual Conference! Thanks to Krista Cox, UAEM Staff Attorney, for contributing this article. Participants gather at the end of the UAEM Conference at UNC Chapel Hill to take a group picture. Photo courtesy of Pavak Shah. 2 E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G From the Leg al De sk F A L L 2 0 1 0 Krista Cox UAEM Staff Attorney Greetings once again, UAEMers! November and December will be exciting months for our Bayh-Dole related project, filled with meetings, a symposium and an amicus brief to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on the issue of gene patenting. In early November, UAEM hosted a symposium for scholars, experts and civil society groups and discussed the Bayh-Dole model and best practices for regulating publicly financed research. With participants from all over the globe and from different academic backgrounds, we had an engaging and productive meeting that laid the foundation for an alternative to the Bayh-Dole model. This symposium, co-hosted by MSF-India’s Access to Medicines project, was held in Delhi, India on November 8-9. After our meetings in India conclude, I traveled to Thailand to meet with activists and civil society groups who were not able to attend our Bayh-Dole symposium to get their input on our project. In early December, UAEM will file an amicus brief to the Federal Circuit in the Association for Molecular Pathology v. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office case (also known as ACLU v. Myriad Genetics in the media). Back in March, Judge Sweet of the Southern District of New York held that Myriad’s patents for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes or the “breast cancer genes” were invalid. The USPTO had previously granted Myriad’s applications for patents on these genes, but Judge Sweet ruled that the patents represented “isolated DNA” and were therefore products of nature which could not be patented. The NIH had funded 2 million dollars to the University of Utah and provided six researchers from the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) who worked on the identification of BRCA1. Prior to the case landing before Judge Sweet, a dispute arose between Myriad and NIH over the exclusion of the NIEHS scientists as co-inventors; although Myriad did agree to list NIEHS scientists as co-inventors and pay royalties, no royalties had been paid as of 2005. Because of the NIH funding, the research fell under the scope of the Bayh-Dole Act and the University of Utah provided an exclusive license over the genes to Myriad. In finding Myriad’s patents invalid, the Southern District of New York found precedent established that “purification of a product of nature, without more, cannot transform it into patentable subject matter” and in order for such a product to find patent eligibility, it must have “markedly different characteristics” from its natural form. Ultimately, the district court held that Myriad’s claims focused on products of nature and therefore could not receive patent protection. Furthermore, the actual process of isolating the BRCA1/2 gene involved the mere application of techniques well known to those practicing genetics (the “basic scientific method”) and therefore also could not receive patent protection. UAEM’s amicus brief in favor of ACLU/PUBPAT’s position will argue that isolated DNA should not be patent eligible because these genes are products of nature, a category which has never received patent protection. Furthermore, UAEM’s amicus brief will distinguish itself from other amici in the case because of UAEM’s interest in the fact that these genes were researched through NIH grants, with NIEHS scientists, and discovered at the University of Utah. The case implicates the Bayh-Dole Act in addition to many other issues of concern to UAEM including: access to diagnostic tests, patent thickets, future development and research, the differences between upstream and downstream research, and the problems created by overly-broad definitions of patent subject matter eligibility. As always, I want to remind UAEMers that we have no shortage of interesting projects and we are currently seeking student help. This is your chance to get involved in a set of very important issues and make a tangible difference. We are looking for people to get involved at all types of commitment levels. If you are interested in intellectual property or another aspect of access to medicines issues or want to help on this project, Please contact me at [email protected] to get involved! Thanks to Krista Cox, UAEM Staff Attorney, for contributing this article. Act Now to Ban “Pay-for-Delay”! The Federal Trade Commission released a report in 2010 which showed that patent litigation settlements with compensation (Pay-for-Delay) are becoming more common, and on average delay the entry of generic drugs by nearly 17 months. Because generic drugs cost anywhere between 60%-99% less than brand name drugs, economists estimate that these deals will cost U.S. consumers $35 - $75 Billion over the next 10 years. Protecting brand name drugs that are cost-prohibitive delays access to more affordable treatments for vulnerable populations with limited income in the U.S. and abroad. Domestically, these settlements limit the prescribing choices of physicians and hurt quality of care. Internationally, delayed access to generic drugs can cost thousands of lives. Furthermore, these settlements hurt innovation by allowing brand-name companies to continue charging high prices for drugs that are protected by weak patents. As all of us know, competition rather than collusion fosters creativity. Please take action now by going to tinyurl.com/banPFD and send an email to your Senators and Representatives urging them to support a ban on Pay-for-Delay. 3 InFOCUS E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G F A L L 2 0 1 0 ¡Olá de Brasil! Brazil is a huge country, financially and culturally speaking. Despite that, its social and economic disparities are substantial. As an international player, Brazil has actively participated in discussions related to international trade and how intellectual property rights may influence access to knowledge and essential medicines. Additionally, Brazil has innovative and manufacturing potential in several areas including in the health care and pharmaceutical industries. These have been enlarged by new investment trends, qualified academic and private research institutions, as well as a rich local biodiversity. Over the years, national industrial capacity has been built and improved with the aim of achieving national sustainability and global trade competition. Recent innovation law and policies, governmental stability, and a national Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) plan have created a positive local environment for investments and new partnerships. In this context, universities play a crucial rule influencing access to medicines and development of new technologies. Unfortunately, modern Brazilian society highly values an individualistic and business-centered mindset which has brought about a decrease in student activism around social disparity issues. Having said that, now is the perfect time for UAEM to reach out to Brazilian students and show them new ways in which universities can contribute to society’s development and can work as a social instrument to influence the reality of Brazilian health policies. In order to accomplish this, UAEM member Priscilla Cesar created an international conference in Brazil followed by a strategic meeting to launch and discuss UAEM ideas related to access to medicines, social responsible University of São Paulo Faculty of Law licensing policies, and the role of universities in Brazil. The inaugural event was held at the building. Photo courtesy of Pavak Shah. University of São Paulo (USP) on August 17-18th, with support from the Fords Foundation Brazil. The first day consisted of a number of presentations that set the background for the state of access to medicines in Brazil and globally. Esteemed professors from USP, members of Brazilian civil society, DNDi-Brazil and UAEMers Rachel Kiddell-Monroe, Ethan Guillen and Louis Fazen (Yale), came together for the first time to discuss Brazil’s state of access to medicines. The conference energized a wonderful group of students from across Brazil who have enthusiastically taken up the cause and put in place a plan for moving forward in establishing and growing chapters and setting and advocacy agenda. The five conference panels provided the participants with incredible insight into direction UAEM-Brazil would move in the years to come. The panels addressed the following topics: access to medicines and the right to health; intellectual property rights and access to medicines; strategies for licensing to improve access and compulsory licensing; and, the place of innovation, research, social responsibility and transparency in our universities. Panelists included: Dr. Sueli Gandolfi Dallari (Professor, Public Health Faculty – University of São Paulo), Dr. Kevin Outterson (Associate Professor, Boston Law School), Dr. Pedro Chequer (Coordinator UNAIDSBrasil), Dr. Maryanne Fenerjian (Director of Technology Transfer Policy – Harvard University) and Dr. José R. Carvalheiro (Researcher of CDTS-Fiocruz and Ministry of Health, Professor of Social Medicine). During the second day strategizing session, Rachel, Ethan and Bucky introduced Brazilian students to UAEM’s vision, mission and values as well as experiences from some UAEM’s chapters that are participating in the different Working Groups. Other topics were discussed including Brazilian student activism and the Brazilian cultural, social, political, economic and academic reality that should be taken into account in order to establish UAEM chapters in Brazil. An action plan was drafted to translate the ideas discussed at the conference into practical actions. Students in Brazil have since formed interdisciplinary research groups focused on Public Health, Brazilian Innovation Law, Activism/ Empowerment and Intellectual Property Rights related to access to medicines. Our aim is to map the Brazilian university reality to propose better technology transfer practices and legislation as well as to strengthen the interaction between them. UAEM chapters have already been started in a few states (São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Pernambuco). It is essential to have chapters in multiple regions of the country since Brazil varies dramatically in social, cultural and economic characteristics. The students have been promoting UAEM’s purpose to members of civil society, professors, technology transfer professionals, and fellow students in order to change the Brazilian mentality regarding the role of universities in access to medicines. UAEM chapters in Brazil are really excited about the 2011 Global Access Meeting participants gather on the second day to develop a to Medicines Month, which will between February and March of 2011, and strategy for UAEM in Brazil. have already started planning their events and activities. They are hoping to take the opportunity to publicize their ideas in Brazil that things, particularly related to health issues, are not quite right and therefore something ought to be done to change them. To wrap things up, everyone is very glad to say that UAEM has come South, UAEM is certainly here to stay. Nos vemos no Brasil! (See you in Brazil!) Thanks to Mário Godoy from UAEM Brazil for contributing this article. 4 E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G F A L L 2 0 1 0 How Great a Change a Year Can Bring One year ago, UAEM welcomed the launch of the Statement of Principles and Strategies for Equitable Dissemination of Medical Technologies (SPS) by Harvard, Yale, BU, UPenn, Brown, and OHSU, with excitement – and with trepidation. While the SPS made strides to mandate global access licensing in all Harvard technology transfer operations, loopholes weakened the policy: most glaringly, the ability to exclude middle-income, manufacturing countries such as India, China and Brazil, and an inadequate focus on generic provision as the best mechanism toward accessibility in developing countries. Equally disturbingly, UAEM had been largely shut out of discussions during the crafting of the SPS, and our relations with the Office of Technology Development (OTD) were cool at best. The game seemed to change after the launch of the SPS. Buoyed by the tremendous energy and publicity sustained by our partner organization, Harvard Global Health and AIDS Coalition’s Say Yes to Drugs Campaign, UAEM sent a strong message to our university: the manner of implementation of the SPS was far more important than than its endorsement. In response, a semi-annual meeting schedule was instated in order to formalize collaboration between UAEM and Harvard’s OTD. In our first such meeting in April 2010, we were pleased to view a “toolkit” of licensing terms that the OTD had developed to address SPS implementation, to hear that SPS negotiations were underway for three pending licenses, and to improve our relations with the OTD. On November 3, 2010, the second semi-annual UAEM-OTD meeting brought a further update on completed and ongoing negotiations and a significant deepening of our collaboration moving forward. Overall, UAEM was pleased and impressed by the results achieved in negotiations so far, and by the transparency with which each license was described to us in the context of key points of the SPS. Importantly, SPS terms are applied to all medically related technologies, including many very early-stage technologies with potential application for diagnostics or vaccines. In its recent biomedical license agreements, Harvard has successfully reserved the right to decline to file, maintain, or enforce patents in developing countries. Other global access tools that Harvard has deployed include diligence obligations that require the licensee to make its product available at locally affordable prices or risk march-in by Harvard, a humanitarian use exemption that enables Harvard to grant licenses directly to qualified nonprofit organizations, and positive financial incentives for the locally-affordable distribution of products in developing countries. The terms presented are promising, but “developing countries” included thus far have excluded the World Bank-defined “HigherMiddle Income” countries including Brazil, South Africa, Russia, and Mexico (and which, disturbingly, may include China upon the lists’s next review). A priority of UAEM will be to push for full middle-income country inclusion as SPS implementation becomes the norm. Progress on Metrics is less promising as Harvard OTD prefers our semi-annual meeting as the primary venue for transparency and reporting. Since all technology transfer offices fill out AUTM’s annual survey, inclusion of UAEM Metrics with AUTM’s may provide a solution. The first biennial review of the SPS is coming up a year from now. A thorough and sustained push from UAEM will be needed to ensure that SPS revision moves forward, never backward. We're excited that the OTD agreed to have UAEM play an advisory role in SPS revision and solicited any advice we can offer on the process. Several UAEM comments were well-received, including a call to feature the SPS more prominently on the OTD website, and in describing SPS terms in the OTD’s guide to scientists and inventors. The OTD solicited UAEM’s help on several other issues. First, we were urged to address funding foundation such as Gates and Doris Duke, lobbying these institutions to make funding contingent on SPS-like provisions on the final product of research. Second, policing “local affordability” is a tall order which cannot be left to self-policing efforts by licensees; our creative thoughts on this are needed and welcome. Third, UAEM can empower nonprofit organizations to use the humanitarian exemption clause by identifying which technologies are covered by such terms. Fourth, UAEM outreach to scientists, especially new inventors, is welcome to encourage entrepreneurial academics not to push back against SPS terms when negotiating their licensing deals. Fifth, UAEM outreach to pharma and venture capitalists would go far in convincing these licensees that global access licensing is not a “poison pill.” Finally, our new chapters in emerging economies (ie, Ukraine) could also help address industry concerns about parallel importation (ie, to the EU.) The OTD’s main call for collaboration, though, was in expanding the SPS – a perfect fit with this year’s GAMM. Memorably, OTD Director Isaac Kohlberg remarked that “you guys [UAEM] are very effective.” According to the OTD, achieving the strongest provisions of the SPS will be far easier if other key campuses endorse it. These might include MIT, UC, Columbia and Stanford. Chapters at these campuses: roll up your sleeves! Two chapter leaders from MIT UAEM participated in order to train for their own campaign, and we look forward to working together. While we welcome the progress so far, much work lies ahead in vigilance and advising on OTD activities. We look forward to sharing our work with other chapters – especially those who had faced significant obstacles – and re-emphasize that yes, it is possible to change the game. Thanks to Karolina Maciag from UAEM Harvard/MIT for contributing this article. 5 E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G F A L L 2 0 1 0 Chapter Corner UNC Adopts Global Access Principles In early 2008, a UNC UAEM student met one on one with Mark Crowell, then director of UNC’s Office of Technology Development (OTD). Mark said he wanted UNC to be one of the leading universities on this topic, and would be interested in future meetings with UAEM. That spring, 5 UNC students met with Mark and other members of OTD with the goal of promoting a UNC global access statement. UNC-Chapel Hill Global Access Principles We reviewed UAEM’s goals, reviewed recent responsible licensing innovations, and discussed the existing global access statements from UW, UC-Berkeley, and UBC. OTD explained that 'policies' and 'principles' are approved differently; approval of principles is simpler and quicker. They also said a blanket policy would meet resistance because every licensing case is different, and OTD would not commit to something that might unwittingly and unwisely tie its hands. Finally, OTD pointed out that the existing global access statements from other universities lacked any real teeth, and questioned to some extent the value of approving a toothless document. In accordance, the University holds public access and societal benefit to be the primary goals of technology transfer and recognizes that the patenting, licensing, and publication of its healthrelated innovations present opportunities to increase their global accessibility and improve the condition of human life. Deciding to push forward some type of principles statement, we argued that while technically “toothless”, a principles statement would publicly express UNC’s philosophy and exert influence to that extent. Mark and the others agreed. When Mark soon left for a job at Scripps Research Institute, Cathy Innes became director of OTD and helped us prepare our draft of the Global Access Principles for approval by Vice Chancellor for Research Dr. Tony Waldrop. After revisions, Tony presented the document to the chancellor and necessary committees and received approval. In summer of 2010 OTD then posted the Global Access Principles on its webpage. The educational process of interacting with UAEM has led OTD to place access clauses in some licenses, but the real future challenge for UNC is monitoring and improving compliance with the principles. It is part of the mission statement of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to "address, as appropriate, regional, national and international needs." We therefore support: • research and development for neglected problems for which traditional commercial incentives may be insufficient to meet social needs • open-access publication of university research • commercial partners who share a clear commitment to human welfare • patent applications only if and where appropriate • license language that ultimately results in greater access to technologies, especially in developing countries and among disadvantaged populations Thanks to Derek Lundberg from UAEM UNC for contributing this article. Students Push for IP Policy Change at Manchester University Last week, the UAEM Manchester chapter launched its petition campaign to push for a change in the IP policy at the University of Manchester. The university was ranked as one the top research institutes in the UK and Europe by both the 2010 Jiao Tong World University Rankings as well as the Research Assessment Exercise in 2008 in the UK and is known for its high quality biomedical research. Currently, the University of Manchester’s IP policy has no safeguards in place to ensure that its patents will be affordable to the poor in developing nations. We believe that a change in the IP policy at the University of Manchester according to the Global Access Licensing Framework is not only vital, but also financially feasible and sustainable. We have done extensive research on the feasibility of such a change and believe that our stance can stand up to scrutiny. Since 1986, the University of Manchester has filed for over 400 medically relevant patents. Nevertheless, since 2000 the University of Manchester has not received any payments in connection with its biomedical patents. We therefore believe that by changing its IP policy, the university could make a lasting difference to potentially thousands of people without any financial repercussions. The University of Manchester’s 2015 Agenda states as its third goal ‘to make the University a force for good, locally, nationally and internationally, by bringing knowledge to bear on the great issues facing the world in the 21st century…’. We believe that the global essential medicines crisis is one of the biggest and most pressing issues of the 21st century and we implore the leaders of the university of to make a difference to many people’s lives by changing its intellectual property rights policy and make medicines researched and discovered at the University of Manchester available at affordable prices. Please support our campaign by signing our online petition at uaemmanchester.com! Thanks to Waldemar Ockert from UAEM Manchester for contributing this article. Check out www.uaemmanchester.com and sign their online petition. 6 E S S E N T I A L M E D I C I N E . O R G Remembering a Dear Friend: Sujal Parikh F A L L 2 0 1 0 In Memoriam UAEM's dear friend, Sujal Parikh, passed away on October 12th from injuries sustained in a serious traffic accident in Uganda, where he was Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholar. It is with a great deal of heartache that we grieve his untimely passing. Sujal was an active member of the UAEM chapter at the University of Michigan and a tireless advocate for the health and wellbeing of people worldwide. Sujal had served in health clinics in rural Uganda, written extensively about global health issues, and in general had dedicated his life to eradicating global health inequities. To say his passing is a loss to our community and the world at large is an understatement. It is, of course, a personal loss to the many of us who knew him for his caring friendship, open heart, and infectious passion for life. We will not soon heal from his passing but can hold on tightly to his memory to inspire our own lives. The greatest service we can pay to Sujal’s memory is to continue to champion the causes he worked so hard for. UAEM can forward any comments or condolences to Sujal’s parents. Please send anything you would like to share with Sujal’s parents or have posted in this remembrance space to [email protected]. If you have any pictures of Sujal you would like to share, please send them to same email address and we will post them to this page. We will also share photos with friends who are gathering them to share with Sujal’s parents. A memorial fund has been set up and donations are accepted here: http:// www.giving.umich.edu/give/med-parikh. Sujal's parents will decide how the funds February 22, 1985 - October 12, 2010 will be spent in the coming weeks. Please note that the donor can mark the box labeled, "My gift is in honor/memory of someone" in order to make it a true Risk more than others think is safe, memorial gift. Even though the gift is being directed to the named fund, some Care more than others think is wise, donors like to specify that it is indeed in Sujal's memory. Dream more than others think is practical, Sujal's own inspirational blog is here: http://sujalparikh.blogspot.com/. Expect more than others think is possible. Thanks to Ethan Guillen for contributing this article. -Claude Bissel Sujal Parikh Universities Allied for Essential Medicines 2010-2011 Coordinating Committee Board of Directors Advisory Board Aria Ilyad Ahmad Rachel Kiddell-Monroe, President Virginia Zaunbrecher Sandeep Kishore Samantha Chaifetz Huguette Ekambi Mbella Christopher Maddocks Rebecca LeGrand Rebecca Goulding Dave Chokshi Kavitha Kolappa Ady Barkan Connie Chen Rachel Belt Jane Andrews Paul Park, Treasurer Paul Maurizio, Corporate Secretary Yochai Benkler Dr. Paul Farmer Ellen ‘t Hoen Sir John Sulston Dr. Anthony So Amy Kapczynski Pratik Chhetri Louis Fazen Taylor Gilliland Christina Laird Mathieu Létourneau Karolina Maciag Zion Maffeo Laura Musselwhite Andreas Pilarinos Shaan Sheth Gloria Tavera Carolyn Treasure Steven Witte Alice Zheng Web: www.essentialmedicine.org Email: [email protected] Mailing Address: 2625 Alcatraz Avenue, #180, Berkeley, CA 94705 Interested in starting a UAEM chapter on your campus? Go to http://www.essentialmedicine.org/ chapter/ and fill out the form “Join UAEM” at the bottom. A member of the Chapter Outreach team will soon contact you on how to bring UAEM to your college or university. Be sure to check out the Chapter Resources link on the site above! 7 UNIVERSITIES ALLIED FOR ESSENTIAL MEDICINES 2625 Alcatraz Avenue, #180 Berkeley, CA 94705
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