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INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY INTO ISLAND LANDSCAPES – AN INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVE By: Ellie Lovett OUTLINE A Vision A Current Snapshot: Tourism in Indonesia A Case Study: A Chapter from Uluwatu, Bali Pilot Project: A small island based Authentic Ecolodge nestled in Protected Forest A VISION FOR TOURISM If managed responsibly, tourism can actively harness symbiosis and contribute towards integrating a sense of responsibility and balance into the surrounding landscape, thus creating a precedent for development and the mainstream interactions between Society and the Environment. . A CURRENT SNAPSHOT OF TOURISM IN INDONESIA INDONESIA • Tourism in Indonesia has constantly evolved over the past 45 years • “Boom-to-Bust” model of ad hoc development • Tourism as a prime channel for change and precursor for regional economic development A CASE STUDY LESSONS FROM BALI: A-CHAPTER FROM ULUWATU Photo Credit: SwellNet Photo Credit: SwellNet Photo Credit: H.Hump A Study To Examine… • How direct surf tourism related expenditures contribute to the local economy at Uluwatu • The significance of ecosystem service on human wellbeing ANNUAL VISITORS TO ULUWATU IN 2013 STAKEHOLDER PERCEPTION S • All stakeholder groups place a high value towards a clean coastal and marine environment at Uluwatu. • All tourists recognize declining environmental integrity and recreational amenity at Uluwatu and how this has impacted negatively to their experience. • Rubbish as the principle environmental problem. STAKEHOLDER PERCEPTION S • The ecosystem service is valued more by foreigners than by the local residents • 92.8% of visitors stayed in paid accommodation: selection criteria based upon price and location, environmental concern ‘not very important’ INSIGHTS FROM ULUWATU • Common-pool resource: Tragedy of the Commons • In reality, natural area tourism is limited in its’ scope and diversification is required • Natural area tourism as a prime industry to leverage responsible land use and resource management Photo: Uluwatu Surf Villas QUESTIONS RAISED FROM ULUWATU Who is responsible to get the ball rolling towards responsible management of natural resources? Photo:Flickr.com A PILOT PROJECT – AN AUTHENTIC ECOLODGE AS A TOOL TO INTEG RATE SUSTAINABILITY INTO ISLAND LANDSCAPES 27 Summary • Trends and patterns already exist: 1) Tourism as a precursor for regional development 2) Tragedy of the Commons • Natural area tourism can generate a lot of money eg. Uluwatu, however if achieving a sustainable and authentic industry, it is limited in scope and requires diversification • Tourism as one of the most influential industries for the future of sustainability 1) Private sector via a social enterprise model as a prime driver Thank you for your time!