Quezon - Philippine Rural Development Project
Transcription
Quezon - Philippine Rural Development Project
Provincial Commodity Investment Plan PROVINCE OF QUEZON 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 I. DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND The Province of Quezon is the second largest province in Southern Tagalog (CALABARZON & MIMAMORA) in terms of its size, second only to Palawan. Quezon represents the largest province in the CALABRZON region (53.63%), and ranked as sixth (6th) largest in the Philippines. Quezon stretches as a tapered belt alongside the eastern shore of Luzon from Dasada Point, General Nakar in the North, down to Camarines in the south. The northern part of the Province is sandwiched between the Sierra Madre mountain range and the Philippine Sea. The southern part on the other hand, consists of the Tayabas Isthmus which separates the Bicol Peninsula from the main part of Luzon Island, and the Bondoc Peninsula which lies between Tayabas Bay and Ragay Gulf.The province is divided into three physiographic sub – provinces based on the Philippine Physiographic Provinces made by the Philippine Bureau of Mines in 1982. The total land area of Quezon as per DENR data is 870,660 hectares or 8,706.60 square kilometers. It has thirty nine (39) municipalities one component city, Tayabas, and one (1) highly urbanized city, Lucena, which is also its capital. It has a total of 1,242 barangays which are administratively divided into four (4) congressional districts. The province has a population of 1,882,900 (2007 Census of Population – National Statistics Office, Quezon). The density is estimated at 216 persons per square kilometer. Of the 40 municipalities, Sariaya with about 128,248 population is considered to have the largest population (based on the 20007 statistics) contributing 7.8 percent to the total population of the province. Candelaria (6.4% share), Tiaong (5.3% share), and Tayabas (5.3% share) rank second, third and fourth, respectively. The municipality of Jomalig had the least share at 0.4 % of the total provincial population. Lucena City, the capital city has 236,390 population. Poverty incidence although is decreasing through time still persists in the province. Poverty incidence in Quezon or the proportion of families with per capita income below the poverty threshold decreased from 36.5% in 1997 to 34.1% in 2000, a difference of 2.4%. As a proportion to the population, poverty incidence was placed at 40.7 percent in 2000, an improvement by 0.7 percentage point as compared to 41.4 percent in 1997.Quezon remains to have the highest number of poor families/population compared with the other provinces in CALABARZON both for 1997 and 2000. The Provincial Government of Quezon focuses on agricultural modernization and mechanization. This is an effective and efficient strategy towards deracinating poverty. Since its economy is still predominantly agricultural, policies and programs that improve the sector are expected to facilitate inclusive and _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 sustainable economic development. This focus on modernizing the province's agricultural sector becomes particularly relevant when thought in the context of the 'Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) Economic Integration' which started in January 2015. Although the integration may be beneficial for the industrial and service sectors of the country in particular, this economic amalgamation entails more competitive terms of trade which could be very well detrimental to the agricultural industry. Only through agricultural mechanization will both Quezon's and Philippines' agricultural sector be able to complete in the global economic arena. Quezon Province Small Area Poverty Estimates, 2003 Poverty Standard Coefficient of Rank Magnitude Incidence Error (SE) variation (CV) (Poorest=1) of Poor 60.86 6.45 10.6 186 30,827 San Andres 59.14 7.30 12.3 216 15,265 Buenavista 58.13 4.17 7.2 232 13,615 San Narciso 57.99 4.88 8.4 236 22,205 Jomalig 55.00 8.48 15.4 289 3,331 Mulanay 54.52 4.82 8.8 304 24,865 Macalelon 53.60 4.89 9.1 324 13,444 Burdeos 52.39 6.51 12.4 350 11,690 General Luna 51.87 5.89 11.14 360 11,780 Catanauan 51.19 3.67 7.2 371 32,274 General Nakar 50.77 6.85 13.5 380 11,520 Padre Burgos 50.61 5.12 10.1 385 9,923 Perez 50.01 6.60 13.2 404 5,115 Quezon 47.93 6.07 12.7 471 7,037 Patnanungan 47.37 8.53 18.0 483 5,574 Polillo 47.00 5.81 12.4 496 12,629 Unisan 46.83 4.52 9.7 501 10,891 Pitogo 46.44 4.71 10.1 509 9,405 Guinayangan 45.80 3.54 7.7 533 17,215 Agdangan 44.23 5.53 12.5 579 4,827 Municipality San Francisco (Aurora) _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Plaridel 44.02 7.76 17.6 590 4,282 Tagkawayan 43.91 4.31 9.8 594 20,137 Calauag 42.43 3.40 8.0 635 28,367 Mauban 42.20 4.00 9.5 645 22,762 San Antonio 42.05 4.61 11.0 648 12,017 Panukulan 41.55 9.43 22.7 664 4,652 Alabat 41.17 4.98 12.1 681 5,984 Lopez 37.85 3.27 8.6 794 31,652 Gumaca 35.46 3.65 10.3 878 21,760 Real 35.17 4.94 14.0 887 10,272 Sariaya 32.89 3.30 10.0 964 39,760 Atimonan 31.84 3.92 12.3 997 18,207 Tiaong 31.24 3.34 10.7 1012 25,805 Infanta 29.08 4.24 14.6 1078 16,369 Sampaloc 29.05 5.88 20.2 1079 3.829 Tayabas City 27.27 2.91 10.7 1128 21,903 Dolores 26.05 4.26 16.4 1156 6,449 Pagbilao 26.02 4.51 17.3 1157 14,906 Candelaria 20.99 2.81 13.4 1271 20,681 Lucban 16.01 2.88 18.0 1400 7,071 Lucena City 8.79 1.88 21.4 1526 18,890 Source: National Economic Development Authority Based from the records of the National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP), the Province has the existence of indigenous people (IPs), they are called the Dumagat/Remontado, Badjao and Aetas. The big chunk of Dumagat population is visibly located in the municipality of General Nakar, particularly in the far flung and remote settlements/barangays. Other municipalities inhabited by Dumagats are Burdeos, Polillo, Panukulan, Real and Mauban. These indigenous people (Table 6) have already filed before the NCIP their respective ancestral domain claims for delineation process and subsequent issuance of Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) by this Commission. The Aetasinhabit the municipalities of Alabat, Tayabas, Lopez and Catanauan, while some Badjaos can be found in the City of Lucena. Major source of income for indigenous people (IPs) are lowland/upland farming, fishing, rattan cutting, charcoal making, gold panning, peddling herbal medicines and construction in the form of hired labor. _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Representation of the Population of Indigenous People in Quezon Province Municipality Barangay Tribe Total No. of Total No. of Families Population Pagsangahan Dumagat 480 3,360 Lumutan Dumagat 367 2,569 San Marcelino Dumagat 35 245 Umiray Dumagat 300 2,100 Maligaya Dumagat 25 175 Canaway Dumagat 161 1,127 Sablan Dumagat 72 504 Magsikap Dumagat 15 105 Lubayat Dumagat 83 581 Tanauan Dumagat 19 133 Mauban Cagsiay III Dumagat 90 630 Polillo Quidanum Dumagat 40 280 Rizal Dumagat 48 336 Carlagan Dumagat 60 420 Mabini Dumagat 40 240 Anibawan Dumagat 40 235 Bukal Dumagat 25 125 Alabat Bacong Aeta 23 126 Tayabas Tongko Aeta 41 166 Lucena City Barra Badjao 25 89 Lopez Villa Espina Aeta 15 66 Catanauan San Jose Anyao Aeta 33 175 2,037 13,787 Gen. Nakar Real Burdeos TOTAL Source: National Commission on Indigenous People, Infanta _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Agriculture Sector Crops Quezon is the most important province in the CALABARZON Region in terms of its contribution to major agricultural products such corn, rice & alternative staple foods, coconut as well as the fisheries sector. Quezon feeds both people and the livestock sectors of CALABARZON, supplying 42% of combined rice and corn requirement of the region equivalent to over 200 thousand metric tons on an annual basis (Laguna 28%, Batangas 14%, Cavite 10% and Rizal 6% sourced from www.bas.gov.ph). Thus, it can be said that the stability of rice production in Quezon has a very large impact on the whole region and to the attainment of ‘national food security’ by extension. Moreover, the province is also the major producer of ‘alternative staple foods’ among the five provinces in the region, another reason for its importance in improving food security. On the average (5-year production data covering 2010-2014 sourced from www.bas.gov.ph) Quezon supplies a staggering 83% (67,680 MT) of alternative staple foods in the region per year versus the merely 17% combined production of the remaining four provinces. On the other hand, the corn industry of Quezon is interlinked primarily with the livestock and poultry sectors in the region; an industry worth 60.68 Billion Pesos. Therefore, the ups and downs of corn production in Quezon reverberate throughout the CALABARZON which is the second most important supplier of livestock and poultry products in the Philippines, next to Central Luzon. Livestock Predominant livestock in the Bondoc peninsula are cattle, carabao and swine due to the suitability of the land for grazing animals. Carabao is the most used draft animal in land preparation, as well as for hauling farm products and material inputs of farmers, although power tillers are available in the market. Horses are also utilized for hauling purposes. Cattle, however, are raised primarily for meat production. Swine, goats, chicken, ducks and geese are raised both for home consumption and as additional sources of income. Marine and Aqua-culture Quezon also puts the dish as a complement to cooked rice, on the table for the majority of families in CALABARZON. Quezon as the top producer, supplies 33% or an equivalent of 132,239 Metric Tons of fishes in the region, followed by Rizal which supplies 27%, Batangas 23%, Laguna 12% and Cavite with _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 5%. The length of the coastline of Quezon province is 1,066.36 kilometers. It has 41 municipalities/city, 34 of which are coastline/lakeshore areas translating to 414 coastal/lakeshore. Major fish ports is situated in the municipalities of Atimonan, Infanta, Lucena City and Guinyangan. Marine resources include Calauag Bay, Lamon Bay, Polillo Strait, Ragay Gulf and Tayabas Bay. Ticub Lake in Tiaong, Quezon is a major fresh water resource. Fishing is an all-year round activity except in Polillo where the fishing season is from February to October. Among the commercial species found in the area are the round sand, anchovies, tuna, lacto rids and groupers. The province is registered to have the highest fishpond production in the region. Bangus and prawn are the most common cultured species. Other freshwater species include white goby, freshwater shrimps, catfish, tilapia, mudfish and banak. Fishponds are located mostly in municipalities along the coastal areas such as Lopez, Padre Burgos, Gumaca, Unisan, Calauag, Infanta, Catanauan, Pitogo, General Luna, Real and Macalelon. Most of the aquaculture production activities in the region are more or less equally distributed in the provinces of Rizal (40%), Quezon (31%) and Batangas (24%). Aquaculture structures such as fish pens, fish cages and fishponds can be found in relatively abundant quantities in major water bodies in the province such as Calauag Bay and the coastal waters of Infanta and Real. The most dominant mangrove vegetation in the province isthe rhizophora(Bacauan),avicenia(Api-api),and sonyeratia(Pagatpat) species. Such are found in Tayabas Bay with 72–80 thru mangroves and associate species representing 23 families. Ragay Gulf with 29 mangrove species belongs to 16 families and Calauag Bay with 10 families. From a total area of 14,940 hectares, in 1969, mangrove areas considerably decreased to 922 hectares in 1991 (decreased by 6%). Enhalusacoroides is the most common species of sea grasses in the province. But in terms of density of seagrasses, halodule and rotundata are the most abundant during the month of August. Quezon has one of the richest coral reef grounds in the Tayabas Bay, Mogpog Pass, Lamon Bay Area and nearby islands. There are thirty-three (33) coral genera and sixty (60) reef fish species belonging to 18 families in Pagbilao Bay, indicating a relatively high habitat and species diversity. A major mangrove cover is reportedly concentrated in District IV (Lopez, Calauag, Tagkawayan and in the northern tip of Alabat Island) and District III (Mulanay, San Andres and San Narciso). Likewise, the biggest contiguous mangrove forest in the province can be found in the municipality of Pagbilao in District I, wherein the Mangrove Experimental Forest (114 has.) is located. There are three fishing regions in Quezon, namely, at the Northeast (District I), Southeast (District IV) and South Central (District II and III). _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Most of these fishing sites are bays, rivers and covered beach heads. There are about 188 registered commercial fishing vessels and a total of 14,751 motorized and non – motorized fishing boats in Quezon Province (Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan, 2010). Issues and Challenges However, the province is facing several issues and challenges in pursuing its full agricultural development. Figure 3 shows the current and urgent challenges confronting the province's agricultural sector. Figure 1. Issues and Challenges Faced by Quezon Agricultural Sector Despite efforts to modernize the province's agricultural sector, it can still be generally characterized as traditional. This traditional characteristic translates to poor agricultural practices by the farmers as well as non-technology adoption. This traditional nature is directly related to other problems in the sector such as being labour intensive, inefficient, and unproductive as well as being susceptible to climatic disturbances. _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Moreover, although farmers across commodities have been organized into farmers associations, they need to be transformed into cooperatives if they are to be sustainable. These characteristics make the agricultural sector not fit to compete against members of the ASEAN Economic Integration. Climate change presents an even graver threat to the province's economy. Climatic-related disturbances have been established to have the greatest impact on the volume of production even before the onset of global warming (a known manifestation of climate change). Now that climate change and its manifestations are upon us all, there is a need to 'restructure' the agricultural sector into a 'climateresilient' one. This strategy which will also be covered through agricultural mechanization is expected to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. The Provincial Government's commitment towards preserving and rehabilitating the environmental facilities of Quezon through policies and programs are also expected to have a positive impact on these mitigating efforts. II DEVELOPMENT VISION AND FRAMEWORK OF THE PROVINCE OVERALL MISSION AND VISION OF THE PROVINCE VISION Quezon Province 2020 as the new food capital of CALABARZON and Metro Manila with a healthy, empowered, enthusiastic and globally competitive populace contributing and benefitting from a fully developed agri-industrial economy with a well-balanced ecology, more resilient community and safer environment under a resolute leadership. MISSION Quezon Province shall maximize its full potential as the new food capital of CALABARZON and Metro Manila through optimized utilization of resources, provision of infrastructures, support facilities, capacity building and harmonization of policies and programs. It shall strive to provide better health services, accessible, relevant and quality education; promote a socio-cultural revolution; strengthen advocacy for environmental protection and management; and institutionalize disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation measures at the community level through the convergence of all stakeholders. DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK The Provincial Government aspires to achieve economic development that is inclusive and sustainable! This two-faceted development goal encapsulates within it economic affluence for its people as well as the _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 welfare of its future descendants. Inclusive is about economic growth that trickles down to the general populace; a development that is perceived and is actually experienced by the ordinary people. 'Sustainable' is achieving upliftment without sacrificing the welfare of the future generation. This is achieved through proper natural resource management practices. The sustainable agricultural development program of the Quezon Provincial Agriculturist Office builds on a solid understanding of the current challenges faced by the province. As shown in the uppermost portion of the above figure, the persistent and pervasive agricultural poverty in Quezon can be depicted as a cycle. Low farm investments particularly the use of quality seeds, adequate application of fertilizer as well as virtual absence of post-harvest facilities result to low farm income. Reduced income means reduced _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 farm investments which will further lower farm income. Thus, the situation can be also thought of as spiraling-down. The intervention framework breaks the ‘vicious cycle of agricultural poverty’ through the ‘four intervention pillars’ which focus on both ends of the problem namely: 1) Low Farm investment and; 2) Low Farm Income. Three (3) of these four (4) pillars focus on increasing agricultural investment end such as: a) Productivity Enhancement; b) Cross-Cutting Strategies and; c) Climate-Agriculture programs. On the other hand, the Private-Public Partnership Program focuses on increasing the farm income. Through these four intervention pillars, farm investments are expected to increase which will lead to increased farm income. Moreover, inventions on farm income are expected to increase farm investments which again, will lead to increase in income. Thus, the four pillars will reverse the cycle from ‘spiralingdown’ into a ‘spiraling-up’ movement which is the sustainable agricultural development. III. COMMODITY/IES PROFILE Commodity 1: VIRGIN COCONUT OIL The coconut palm (CocosNucifera L.) commonly grows in tropical countries particularly in the Asia-Pacific Region. It is widely known as the 'tree of life' because of its numerous products and by-products which have significant economic value. Coconut serves as one of the major sources of income and livelihood for the Filipino farmers. Next to Indonesia, Philippines isthesecond largest coconut producer in the world with an average of 15,353,200 MT annual production (FAOStat, 2013). The country is alsotheglobal top exporter of traditional coconut products- copra and desiccated coconut (FAOStat, 2011). Although, it is worth noting that the export of copra last 2011 signified a drop of 38.57% equivalent to 518,982 MT as well as the export of desiccated coconut which decreased by 0.28%. Based on the data of the Philippine Coconut Authority and the Philippine Statistics Authority, the Philippines is the top exporter of virgin coconut oil in the world – a non-traditional coconut product. Virgin coconut oil is considered as a fast growing industry today due to its high demand in the world market specifically in the American and European countries. Aside from these traditional foreign markets, last year has also seen an upsurge in the demand from Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. The Philippine National Standard defined Virgin Coconut Oil or VCO as "the oil obtained from fresh coconut, mature kernel of coconut by mechanical or natural means,with or without the use of heat, _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 without undergoing chemical refining, bleaching or deodorizing, and which does not lead to the alteration of the nature of the oil". Virgin coconut oil is is suitable for consumption without the need for further processing. GLOBAL PRODUCTION Philippines is one of the major coconut producing countries in the world in terms of coconut production. With over 96 countries worldwide, 62.7 million tons of coconut was accounted as global data production based on Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO, 2013). TOP 5 COCONUT PRODUCING COUNTRY, 2009-2013 (in Metric Tons) COUNTRY Global Share % 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Indonesia 30.00 19,000,000 18,000,000 17,500,000 19,400,000 18,300,000 Philippines 24.60 15,667,565 15,540,283 15,244,609 15,862,386 15,353,200 India 17.00 10,824,300 10,840,000 10,280,000 10,560,000 11,930,000 Brazil 4.80 2,960,049 2,843,453 2,943,651 2,931,531 2,820,468 Sri Lanka 3.30 2,168,280 1,990,440 2,057,320 2,224,500 22,000,001 Source: FAOStat, 2014 Indonesia remains to be the top producer of coconut in the world (2009-2013) with a total share of 30.00% or an average of 18,440 metric tons. While Philippines consistently plays 2nd among the top five coconut producing countries from 2009 to 2013 with a total share of 24.60% equivalent to 15,533.60 metric tons (FAOStat, 2014). It should be noted that the countries in the Asia-Pacific remainto be one of the top producers of coconut in the world despite the slight decrease in their volume of production. Top Importers of Virgin Coconut Oil in the Philippines 2009 Country of Destination USA 2010 2011 2012 2013 Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value (MT) (US $ FOB) (MT) (US $ FOB) (MT) (US $ FOB) (MT) (US $ FOB) (MT) (US $ FOB) 1,624.8 3 2,483.0 7 876.84 236.70 68.30 394.95 243.29 6,650,424 10,369,84 7 3,240,600 791,684 182,432 1,390,131 962,339 1,081.83 3,461,275 1,498.02 4,693,973 2,576.52 12,210,185 3,465.30 13,896,955 496.40 56.00 23.28 40.70 1.60 14.21 1,296,30 152,077 117,844 154,644 4,433 55,884 569.45 178.02 156.60 93.50 9.40 9.83 1,696,849 514,548 279,940 288,980 63,789 61,261 896.97 277.22 113.08 260.36 0.67 98.14 4,290,410 1,505,806 446,253 1,283,615 3,132 455,164 1,240.02 187.59 63.33 118.58 153.46 57.03 5,211,825 738,739 233,081 552,756 659,247 248,280 Canada Germany Australia Belgium PROC UK _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Taiwan Netherlands 6.49 5.61 24,916 6,664 27.92 28.27 111,095 46,367 290.13 83.14 771,841 319,442 43.41 32.33 103,740 122,500 48.81 235.58 241,240 681,878 Singapore 0.90 6,536 0.32 691 0.00 0.00 193.49 718,392 94.37 282,743 Source: Philippine Coconut Authority The rise of non-traditional coconut products recompenses for the declining market of traditional coconut product exports. One of the emerging non-traditional coconut product as of today is the virgin coconut oil. Based on the 2013 data of Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) Canada is the top importer of virgin coconut oil in the country followed by USA and Germany, respectively. Virgin coconut oil is a fast growing industry today abroad like Netherlands, USA, and other European countries including China. With this fact, it is good to note also that these recorded productions and bearing trees occupy only 440,640 hectares or about 26% of the whole CALABARZON containing a total land area of 1,664,403 hectares (sourced from Wikipedia). DOMESTIC PRODUCTION Of the recorded Philippines production in 2013, total nut production reaches to 15,353,199.94 metric tons as shown in table below. CALABARZON’s contribution is 1,434,803.72 placing them as the 5 th highest producers in the country with average bearing trees of 46,583,763.00 equivalent to 440,640 hectares of land area. Given this data CALABARZON can be treated as significant input supplier classified as coconut regions in the country. These data especially the total nut production in metric ton expressed that the raw material sourcing or the whole nut supplies in the Philippines is the basis for situating specific non-traditional coconut products as chosen enterprise. Bar Graph Representation of 2013 Domestic Production of Coconut by Region _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 2013 Domestic Production of Coconut by Region ARMM CARAGA SOCCSKSARGEN DAVAO REGION NORTHERN MINDANAO ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA EASTERN VISAYAS CENTRAL VISAYAS WESTERN VISAYAS BICOL REGION MIMAROPA CALABARZON CENTRAL LUZON CAGAYAN VALLEY ILOCOS REGION CAR 1,327,298.98 834,917.16 1,040,610.03 2,275,979.56 1,816,577.68 1,743,791.81 1,623,585.95 458,992.52 470,652.72 1,255,507.48 779,134.54 1,434,803.72 179,360.22 70,426.45 40,482.32 1,078.78 0.00 500,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,500,000.00 2,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics Coconut Data of CALABARZON Province Bearing Coconut Population Non-bearing Senile Total Nut Production (pcs) Cavite 1,055,691 249,771 100,778 1,406,240 85,096,518 Laguna 6,591,037 620,550 1,753,574 8,965,161 222,398,075 Batangas Rizal 3,898,097 94,713 567,588 62,957 533,225 1,205 4,998,909 158,875 198,837,930 3,409,668 Quezon 46,528,580 10,081,356 6,121,732 62,731,668 1,813,466,379 Source: Philippine Coconut Authority, 2010 Based on the 2010 data of Philippine Coconut Authority, it shows that Quezon is the largest producer of nuts in CALABARZON with a total volume of 1,813,466,379 pcs. This represents a 78% total share of nuts production in the region. Top 10 producing municipalities of coconut in Quezon Province (nuts in pcs) Data shows the top 10 producing municipalities of coconut in Quezon Province as well as in whole region 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 of CALABARZON. Seventy-eight percent (78%) of the 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 total nut production in CALABARZON (in pcs) came 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 from Quezon Province. _________________________ Source: Philippine Coconut Authority, 2010 Municipality Volume of Production Catanauan 129,508,862 San Narciso 122,904,760 Polilio 114,805,388 Mauban Mulanay Panukulan 108,942,263 102,035,850 93,468,472 Lopez Buenavista 83,371,354 81,334,620 Guinayangan San Francisco 75,058,536 63,654,234 List of Virgin Coconut Oil Producers in Quezon Province Capacity Company Name Location liters/day Process PasciolcoAgri Ventures, Inc. Tiaong, Quezon 200 Fermentation Carica Herbal Health Products, Inc. Catanauan, Quezon 125 Fermentation Mt. Banahaw Health Products, Inc. Sariaya, Quezon 210 Fermentation Pagbilao Virgin Coconut Oil Pagbilao, Quezon 50 Fermentation Overflow VCO Tayabas, Quezon 100 Fermentation Primex Isla de Coco Candelaria, Quezon 4,500 MT Peter Paul Philippine Corporation Candelaria, Quezon No data Greenlife Tayabas, Quezon 350 Centrifuge No data Centrifuge Source: Philippine Coconut Authority, 2013 Quezon being known as the largest coconut producer in the region and one of the top coconut producers in the country also homes the major producers of virgin coconut oil. Most of the producers buys raw vco from their partner farmers. A contract – supply agreement is present among farmers and producers. Instead of buying whole nuts from the farmers at an average price of ₱ 10.00 – 12.00, they buy raw vco from their partner farmers at ₱ 150.00 – 170.00/ liter. _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 List of Members Kaanib Enterprise Development- Community based Organizations in Quezon Municipality Name of Cooperative No. of Members Male Female Quezon 1162 398 1560 District I Burdeos 621 219 840 SamasaCaalaman Gen. Nakar PBMMM Farmers Organization 97 15 112 Infanta KapatiranngmgaMagsasakangGumian at Magsaysay 31 35 66 Infanta KUMPICAT Lucban Lucban Dairy Buffalo Association 40 10 50 Mauban San Mig Bali Farmers Organization 46 22 68 Pagbilao SamahanngAnak-BukidngPalsabangon 31 19 50 Patnanungan SAMA SILA 31 19 50 Polilio KalipunananngNagkakaisangOrgaikongMagsasakangPoli lio (KAOGMAPO) 47 15 62 Real NagkakaisangSamahanngMagniniyogngMaragondon,Tan auan at Tignon 43 34 77 Sampaloc Alupay-Banot-San Bueno Farmers Org 47 5 52 Tayabas City Ilisan Coconut FA 55 0 55 Tayabas City SamahanngmgaMagsasakangNagkakaisasaBrgy. MalaoA at Calantas 61 5 66 Tayabas City Sil. At Iba, Palale Coco Farmers Association Progress 38 22 60 Tayabas City SamahanngMgaMagniniyog at MaglalambanogngWakas at Iba. Nangka 57 8 65 541 179 District II Total Candelaria Triple M Farmers Organization 55 24 79 Candelaria MBM KAANIB Project 56 28 84 Dolores BagongPag-asa FO 35 17 52 Lucena City AlyansangPagkaunlaranLucena City (APSL) 85 19 92 Lucena City AlyansangSilanagangLucena City (APSL) 73 19 92 San Antonio SCD Farmers Org. 64 11 75 Sariaya ConBPP FA 81 1 82 Tiaong ASSAFF 28 28 56 Tiaong Anastacia Coconut FA 17 28 45 _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 District III 600 230 830 Agdangan SIMAKADA Coconut FO 68 6 74 Buenavista DBM Coconut FO 39 6 45 Catanauan AktibongMagniniyogng Agro Milagrosa at Anusan 50 30 80 Gen Luna JIGMA's Coconut FO 53 19 72 Macalelon Samahanng mgs Magsasakana may KumikitangKabuhayan 35 7 42 Mulanay Sumagonsong Farmers MPC 30 20 50 Padre Burgos KCW 59 16 75 Pitogo Iba. Burgos FA 59 16 75 Pitogo Brgy. Bilucao FA 35 0 35 San Andres SamahanngmgaMagsasaka at MangingisdasaBrgy. TayumanIba. 36 15 51 San Francisco KASAMAKA Coco Planters Asso. 60 17 77 Unisan C3MG Coconut FO 69 7 76 701 182 883 53 24 77 District IV Alabat Federation of farmers Asso. Alabat NagkakaisangMagsasakng Villa Pambuego Alabat Angeles FA Alabat Villa Norte Coconut FA Atimonan MAKILUBA Coconut Farmers and Farm Workers Asso. 53 7 60 Atimonan Atimonan Farmers Livestock Asso. 17 16 33 Calauag SamahagnMaliliitnaMagsasaka saBrgy. ApadLutao 51 0 51 Calauag Calauag Org of Coconut Farmers of Upper Calauag SamahangMagpapaunladsaIlalimngNiyugan 76 48 16 60 92 Guinayangan BagonngPag-asangMagninyogngSilanganGuinayangan 68 1 69 Gumaca IBA-ILAVIL FA 62 14 76 Gumaca San Vicente FA 67 29 96 Lopez Brgy. Hondagua FA 49 18 67 Lopez Lopez PinagisangSamahanngMagninyogng Lopez SamahanngMagsasakangSilangan Lopez 30 1 31 Perez RIMAPI FA 42 23 65 Plaridel PIDTIC Coconut FA 40 4 44 Quezon Belgomar Upland FA 45 17 62 Tagkawayan samasamasaKaunlaran MPC Source: Philippine Coconut Authority _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 The data shown above lists all the beneficiaries of The Kaanib Enterprise Development Project in Quezon. Kaanib Enterprise Development Project (KEDP) of Philippine Coconut Authority aims to promote and institutionalize coconut-based enterprise in organized farm cluster to increase farm productivity and income of small coconut farmers. Expanded-Vulnerability and Suitability Assessment (E-VSA) Figure 3 shows the E-VSA map for Quezon Province's coconut industry. According to the assessment, the top ten (10) municipalities in descending order include: 1) San Narciso, 2) Catanauan, 3) Polillo, 4) Mulanay, 5) Buenavista, 6) Panukulan, 7) Mauban, 8) Lopez, 9) San Andres, and; 10) Calauag. The figure also shows the factors considered in the analysis such as: 1) cocal area, 2) number of cooperatives, 3) number of coconut farmers, 4) poverty incidence and, 5) volume of coconut production. Cocal area and the volume of coconut production in each municipality are two of the most important factors considered in the assessment. Ergo, these factors were given the highest weight of 30% each. The inclusion of 'volume of production' is very much easy to comprehend as this factor determines the availability of raw materials for 'virgin coconut oil' production. Meanwhile, the corresponding 'cocal areas' of each municipality was also incorporated since this factor determines the 'long-term availability' of raw materials, in other words, it measures sustainability to some extent. The number of coconut-based cooperatives in the area was also considered since this factor measures the business viability of the project. The argument is that more coconut-based cooperatives present, the higher the chance of project's success. Lastly, the number of coconut farmers and the rate of poverty incidence in the municipalities are important determinant of the project's impact to the community. In the first place, the very main reason why this intervention has been conceptualized is to extirpate poverty. These three factors were given weights of 10% each. The remaining 10% out of the total 100% was devoted to vulnerability and suitability assessment. _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Figure 2. Expanded Vulnerability and Suitability Assessment of Coconut Industry in Quezon Province _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Figure 3: Quezon Cocal Area _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Figure 4: Coconut Volume of Production (in pieces) _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Figure 5: Number of Existing Coconut Cooperatives _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Figure 6: Number of Coconut Farmers _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Figure 7: Quezon Poverty Incidence Commodity 2:DAIRY CATTLE With a thriving economy and a growing population of roughly 100 million in 2013, the Philippines is a large and rapid expanding market for milk and milk products. However, the country is only producing less than one percent of its growing dairy requirement making the country a major global importer of dairy products, especially milk powder. Given the Philippines’ large population and rural backdrop suitable for _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 dairy farm and milk production, the livestock particularly the dairy cattle industry has a huge potential to flourish to sustain the socio-economic needs of the growing population. In 2013, the total milk production of the Philippines is 19.46 million liters that includes cattle, carabao and goats. Meanwhile, 2013 NDA-PSMD data showed that the cow’s milk reached a total of 14.42 million liters mostly coming from Luzon, the biggest contributor in the country with a share of 54% or equivalent to about 7.8 million liters. This is followed by Mindanao with 28% share or 4 million liters and lastly by Visayas with 18% share or 2.6 million liters. A further look into NDA data would show that the CALABARZON is the highest contributor of milk producing as much as 4.8 million liters. CALABARZON presents a dynamic and strategic setting where the dairy industry sector may flourish progressively. The major processors of dairy milk are predominantly situated in the CALABARZON areas specifically in Batangas and Laguna and one of the model cooperative for dairy farmer is situated in Quezon. The dairy products – mostly fresh milk – that they produce directly benefit the numerous coffee shops in Metro Manila and nearby localities. With the region’s close proximity and access to Metro Manila, transport costs are reduced making fresh milk available on selected supermarkets and other retail outlets. GLOBAL PRODUCTION According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), world milk production has increased by more than 50% in the last three decades. From 482 million tons in 1982, milk production reached about 754 million tons in 2012. India is the world’s largest milk producer supplying 16% of the global production, followed by the United States of America, China, Pakistan and Brazil. It was in South Asia where the expansion in milk production took place in early 1970s. It was then considered the main driver of milk production growth in the developing world. In most developing countries, milk is produced by smallholders, and milk production contributes to household livelihoods, food security and nutrition. Milk provides relatively quick returns and is an important source of livelihood, especially for small-scale producers.(http://www.fao.org/agriculture/dairy-gateway/milk-production/en/) Some countries in the developing world have a long tradition of milk production, and milk or its products have an important role in the diet. Other countries have established significant dairy production only recently. Most of the former countries are located in the Mediterranean and Near East, the Indian _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 subcontinent, the savannah regions of West Africa, the highlands of East Africa and parts of South and Central America. Countries without a long tradition of dairy production are in Southeast Asia (including China and Indonesia) and tropical regions with high ambient temperatures and/or humidity. Among the countries which have experienced the highest milk deficits are Italy, the Russian Federation, Mexico, and Algeria. On the other hand, the countries with the highest milk surpluses are New Zealand, the United States of America, Germany, France, Australia and Ireland. They are also the top exporters of milk and milk products in the international market. Through the years, developing countries have increased their share in the global dairy production. This growth is mostly the result of an increase in numbers of producing animals rather than a rise in productivity per head. In many developing countries, dairy productivity is constrained by poor-quality feed resources, diseases, limited access to markets and services (e.g., health, credit and training) and dairy animals’ low genetic potential for milk production. Unlike developed countries, many developing countries have hot and/or humid climates that are unfavorable for dairying, as in the case of African countries where milk production grew more slowly compared to other developing nations. Cattle produce 83% of the global milk production, followed by buffaloes with 13%, goats with 2%, sheep with 1%, and camels provide 0.3%. The remaining share is produced by other dairy species such as equines and yaks. About one-third of milk production in developing countries comes from buffaloes, goats, camels and sheep while almost all milk in developed countries is produced by cattle. In other parts of the world such as sub-Saharan Africa, cattle produce about three-quarters of milk production. About half of milk production in Asia is also being supplied by cattle, with most of the other half coming from buffaloes while nearly all the milk produced in Latin America come from cattle. Milk from dairy species other than cattle represents 39% of milk production in Asia, 24% in Africa, 3% in Europe and 0.4% in the Americas. _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 DOMESTIC PRODUCTION NDA-Assisted Dairy Products: Milk Production Distribution, 2008-2013 ('000 Liters/MT) Geographic location Total Philippine milk production % Change Total Philippinecow’s milk production % Change % Share -cow’s milk national production Total Luzon cow’s milk production % Change % Share – cow’s milk national production Total Visayascow’s milk production % Change % Share – cow’s milk national production Total Mindanaocow’s milk production % Change % Share – cow’s milk national production 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2008-2010 change 13,810 14,410 15,860 16,450 18,450 19,460 5,650 3% 4% 10% 4% 12% 5% 41% 9,666 10,224 11,145 11,559 13,502 14,422 4,756 4% 6% 9% 4% 17% 7% 49% 70% 71% 70% 70% 73% 74% 5,219 5,397 5,850 6,174 6,987 7,811 2,592 3% 3% 8% 6% 13% 12% 50% 54% 53% 52% 53% 52% 54% 1,517 1,902 1,949 2,103 2,528 2,555 1,038 0% 25% 2% 8% 20% 1% 68% 16% 19% 17% 18% 19% 18% 2,930 2,925 3,347 3,281 3,987 4,055 1,125 9% 0% 14% -2% 21% 2% 38% 30% 29% 30% 28% 30% 28% Source: NDA and NSO. Further look into the 2013 data of the NDA Assisted Farmers would show that CALABARZON is the major contributor of milk with 4.8 million production and 38% share. Northern Mindanao, Central Visayas, Davao, and Central Luzon are far runner-ups in terms of this parameter. For CALABARZON, the breakdown in production data is obtained from the NDA Southern Luzon Field Office. The data is based on their consolidated report on NDA assisted farms in CALABARZON. Data shows that the highest contributor in milk production is Batangas (2.69 million liters or 63%) followed by Quezon (0.89 million liters) then Laguna (0.58 million liters or 14%). Rizal (0.098 million liters or 2%) and Cavite (0.06 million liters or 1%) are minor contributors in production. Except for Cavite, all provinces registered positive increases in production with Rizal being the fastest grower followed by Batangas. It is _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 worth noting however, that the volume of Batangas is substantially larger compared to Rizal production. Table 6 shows the CALABARZON breakdown in milk production, the percentage contribution of each provinces and municipalities in the 2013 regional production and the % change in provincial production in 6 years period. Dairy Cattle Volume of Production in CALABARZON by Province and municipality Geographic Location 2010 2011 2012 2013 3,163,094 3,680,857 4,293,835 CALABARZON 3,062,744 BATANGAS PROVINCE 1,701,860 1,790,968 2,156,561 Batangas City Bauan Cuenca Ibaan Lipa Malvar Padre Garcia Sto. Tomas Tanauan 25,183 24,236 1,878 138,413 1,019,360 353,248 11,414 97,657 30,472 32,147 29,108 12,341 150,908 896,456 490,705 8,883 129,692 40,728 CAVITE PROVINCE 68,233 TreceMartirez % Contribution to2013 Regional Production 2013 vs. 2010 % change 100 40 2,691,076 63 58 42,865 27,005 12,609 202,293 1,078,872 588,546 5,850 98,284 100,237 26,638 34,983 22,777 377,551 1,376,776 583,843 55,784 175,881 36,843 1 1 1 9 32 14 1 4 1 47,586 58,161 60,337 1 68,233 47,586 58,161 60,337 1 LAGUNA PROVINCE 468,121 462,665 554,246 583,008 14 Los Banos Magdalena Nagcarlan Salba San Pablo San Pedro Sta. Cruz Calauan 52,694 18,437 118,054 134,721 45,852 48,344 19,185 30,835 72,480 1,840 13,388 66,112 157,829 17,246 59,531 74,240 42,577 27,692 58,434 32,931 109,429 33,120 82,227 167,836 133,922 25,786 26,082 65,892 47,516 88,123 21,081 174,607 3 1 1 2 1 2 0 4 QUEZON PROVINCE 781,294 806,725 820,199 891,728 21 Candelaria Sariaya Tayabas Tiaong 55,335 480,147 11,243 234,571 50,973 532,402 10,744 212,606 51,265 497,498 12,279 259,157 46,178 549,919 20,153 275,478 1 13 0 6 _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 -12 25 14 RIZAL PROVINCE 97,803 2 Jalajala 24,749 1 Pelilia 36,527 1 36,527 1 Tanay 43,235 55,150 43,235 55,150 91,689 91,689 126 Source: NDA. Cooperative Members of KKMI Cooperative 1. PALCON Multi-Purpose Cooperative - Situated in Brgy. Concepcion, Sariaya, Quezon No. of farmers: 79 including DMF No. of milking animals: 181 (Palcon MPC – DMF : 24 heads) Ave. Production/ day: 1,441.42 (approx. 7.96 liters/ head), Palcon MPC – DMF: 206.08 liters / day, approx. 8.59 liters) 2. SALBA Dairy Cooperative - Situated in San Pablo City, Laguna Composed of farmers from Brgy. San Antonio, San Pablo City and Brgys. of Lalig, Bulaken and Anastacia, Tiaong, Quezon) No. of farmers: 13 No. of milking animals: 22 Ave. Production/ day: 1,441.42 (approx. 7.96 liters/ head) 3. NAGSAMA Multi-Purpose Cooperative - Situated in Sta. Cruz, Laguna Composed of farmers from Nagcarlan, Sta. Cruz and Magdalena No. of milking animals: 27, DMF: 11 Ave. Production/ day: 203.87 (approx. 7.55 liters/ head), NAGSAMA– DMF: 79.52 liters / day, approx. 7.23 liters) 4. Malinao Marketing MPC - Situated in San Pablo City, Laguna No. of milking animals: 9 heads Ave. Production/ day: 53.42 liters (approx. 5.94 liters/ head) 5. SAMABACO - Situated in Brgy. Tinurik, Tanauan, Batangas No. of milking animals: 38 heads Ave. Production/ day: 421.93 liters (approx. 11.10 liters/ head) Converted their dairy cattle stocks to carabao 6. New PAGSANTA Producers Multi-Purpose Cooperative 7. KKMI EMPC - Based in Calauan, Laguna Cooperatives provide goods and services to its members enabling them to attain increased income, savings, investments, and productivity. Membership to cooperatives and/or a larger group called federation of cooperatives entails greater benefits as the federation performs several functions for its members. The federation facilitates exchange of information among cooperative entities. It represents and assists their members in their relationships with the government, and works with other cooperative organizations to promote shared productivity. The Palcon Dairy Multi-Purpose Cooperative that is situated in Sariaya, Quezon is considered as one of most organized dairy cooperative in Quezon. Consolidation of raw milk into village level cooling tanks is _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 practiced by this cooperative especially for small hold farmers. Meanwhile, pick-up and delivery to processing complex is usually undertaken by processors provided that there is volume in collection. The rebates and incentives scheme between processors and milk producers are practiced to ensure delivery of high quality milk following the parameters set. There exists an almost fraternal relationship between and among players in the dairy industry in CALABARZON especially for the producers of Batangas, Laguna, and Quezon and the processors KKMI and BAC. Figure 1: Dairy Producing Municipalities in CALABARZON INVESTMENT PLAN _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 The provincial government of Quezon has envisioned that in 2020, Quezon province will be the new food capital of CALABARZON and Metro Manila through optimized utilization of resources, provision of infrastructures, support facilities, capacity building and harmonization of policies and programs as pronounced in the DRR/CCA – Enhanced PDPFP of the province. Given that Quezon is the largest agricultural area in CALABARZON and accounted to be one of the largest coconut area and coconut producer country, coconut serves as direct source of livelihood of the provinces’ farmers. The rise of non-traditional coconut product specifically virgin coconut oil - both in local and international markets sets an opportunity to our small hold farmers. The promotion and development of the coconut industry will help address the issues and challenges that the farmers are facing today as well as the supply gap for local and world market. Likewise, the development of the sector will contribute to the economic growth of the province and help increase the income of the farmers. The potential of the province for the development of dairy cattle industry is undeniable. Quezon is recorded as the second highest contributor of milk production in CALABARZON next to Batangas. Being closed to Batangas and Laguna, where the largest milk processors are situated, Quezon homes one of the most organized dairy cooperative. Given that Quezon has the largest agricultural area in the region, it is evident that the province is potential production area and source of inputs of the livestock sector. The development of the dairy industry in the province will generate additional employment and source of additional income. The Provincial Commodity Investment Plan (PCIP) is a 3-year rolling consensus plan between the DA and PLGU based on the value chain analyses of the commodities conducted with strong participation of the various stakeholders in the chain. It is the basis of the PRDP’s I-BUILD and I-REAP eligible interventions and/or sub-projects for funding. PCIP Matrix IV. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR PRDP-FUNDING Implementation/ Implementation Supervision _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 The Provincial Government of Quezon through Executive Order No. 17, Series of 2014 creating the Provincial Project Management and Implementing Unit (PPMIU) shall take the lead role in the implementation and supervision of Philippine Rural Development Project sub-projects and activities identified in the Provincial Commodity Investment Plan (PCIP) of Quezon. The Provincial Project Management and Implementing Unit (PPMIU) is headed by the Provincial Planning and Development Coordinator and is responsible in: 1. Assist in the social assessment of the municipality; 2. Manage the over-all project implementation at the provincial level; 3. Provide assistance to the project implementers at the municipal level; 4. Provide implementation support to MPMIUs, BLGUs and POs; 5. Provide capacity building support to MLGUs and BLGUs; 6. Serve as project facilitator and coordinator at the provincial level; 7. Conduct assessment of implementation, meetings and workshops with MPMIUs and POs and 8. Prepare and submit project reports to the RPCO The PPMIU is composed of the following components and sub-units: Investment for AFMP Planning at the Local & National Levels Unit (I-PLAN) 1. Provides overall management of I-PLAN activities in the province in close coordination with the RPCO; 2. Assess the sub-projects proposal coming from the PLGUs/MLGUs with respect to the PCIP using the value chain approach 3. Assess capability building requirements of participating municipalities as basis for the capability program and prepares a Provincial Commodity Investment Plan (PCIP) 4. Facilitates capability assistance to stakeholders in the province in improving extension service delivery systems and local governance systems and mechanisms in collaboration with the RPCO; 5. Coordinates the delivery of technical assistance to the MLGUs, BLGUs and POs in strengthening their capabilities in planning, implementation, operation and maintenance, monitoring and evaluation of AFMP and the PCIP; 6. Assist the PPDO in integrating MLGUs’ Poverty Reduction Plan, Women Development Plan, AFMP and IPDP and plans for other vulnerable groups into the Comprehensive provincial Development Plan; 7. Ensures that local development plans are prepared through participatory approach and in harmony with the regional and national plans; _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 8. Prepare and submit reports to the PPMIU Head. Intensified Building-up of Infrastructure and Logistics for Development Unit (I-BUILD) 1. Assist the MLGUs in the prioritization, feasibility study and detailed engineering preparation, procurement and contract administration and construction supervision of infrastructure subprojects; 2. In tandem with the RPCO, evaluates and validates infrastructure sub-projects proposals of MLGUs; 3. Prepares FSDE of irrigation sub-projects and coordinates with the RPCO-IBUILD unit regarding infrastructure development and other infrastructure related concerns; 4. Reviews detailed engineering designs, program of works, feasibility studies and bid documents submitted by the MLGUs; 5. Facilitates and assists the Bid and Awards Committee (BAC) in the infrastructure subproject procurement processes and 6. Prepare and submit reports for RI Component to the PPMIU Head Investment for Rural enterprises and Agricultural & fishery Productivity Unit (I-REAP) 1. Provides/facilitates technical assistance to the MLGU/MPMIU I-REAP Unit in the management and implementation of the I-REAP subprojects 2. Provides/facilitates enhancement of extension delivery system and provision of market support/ facility to the POs beneficiaries through the MPMIU I-Reap Unit 3. Coordinate with the PLGU/MLGU finance unit for the timely deposit of the annual required counterpart funds and release of funds for the implementation of the approved subprojects 4. Assist AFMP integration into local development plan 5. Assist the Regional Project Advisory Board in prioritizing and evaluating subprojects 6. Collaborates with the provincial and municipal planning team the establishment of priority production zones using the PCIP and value chain approach for the development of agri-business 7. Establish collaborative mechanism with other support institutions that will technically assist in the smooth implementation of the program and 8. Prepares and submit reports to the PPMIU Head The I-Support team is composed of the following sub-units: _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 Monitoring and Evaluation Sub-unit 1. Coordinates all M & E activities in the participating municipalities under the jurisdiction of the province; 2. Implements and maintains the project Monitoring Information Systems in the province ensuring that system problems are immediately attended to or reported to the RPCO; 3. Identify problem and issues which impede project implementation for remedial actions at the provincial level and elevate unresolved issues and problems at this to the RPCO resolution or action; 4. Generates and submits the prescribed provincial reports to RPCO based on municipal reports; 5. Ensures that all completed data capture forms and file copies of provincial consolidation reports are properly kept for ready reference; 6. Validates reports submitted by the MPMIUs; 7. Conducts all PRDP M&E training for the MPMIU under its jurisdiction 8. Provides technical advisory services to the MPMIUs on areas pertaining to the projects’ M&E system, 9. Provides technical and administrative assistance to review missions of DA Central Office, the World Bank and other agencies that may undertake such missions and; 10. Provides other forms of assistance that may be requested by the RPCO through the Provincial Governor, from time to time. Procurement Sub-unit 1. Prepares and submit the procurement plan containing the sub-projects to be implemented by the PLGU and MLGU covered 2. Reviews the procurement of goods and works of the PRDP being implemented by the PLGUs and MLGUs 3. Conducts and initiate the procurement of works and goods of sub-projects covered under the PRDP 4. Submit reports to the PPMIU head on matters relating to the procurement Finance Unit 1. Reviews work and financial plans of participating MLGUs for RI, CFAD and NRM Components 2. Manage the funds for the program subprojects at the provincial level 3. Maintains and submits liquidation reports or statement of expenditures on community subprojects _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 4. Participates in resource management planning and implements strategies in increasing collection of local revenues 5. Participates in enhancing local governance systems and mechanisms in areas of financial management, procurement and audit and; 6. Renders/submits annual performance report and other related documents on the actual MLGU local revenue collection/MLGU governance reforms. Social and Environmental Safeguards Sub-unit Comprising of staff from the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office. The SES subunit shall carry out the environmental guidelines, the environmental management plan, the resettlement policy framework and the indigenous people development framework, in a manner and substance, satisfactory to the World Bank, including, whenever required, pursuant to the said guidelines and frameworks to prepare and implement and environmental management plan, resettlement action plan and indigenous people development plan, all in a manner satisfactory to the bank and in coordination with other PPMIU members, provide technical assistance to the participating municipalities in compliance of the same whenever the project is required. Information, Education, Advocacy and Communication Sub-unit 1. Mainstreams the PRDP IEAC activities into the regular plans of the province; 2. Spearheads the conduct of provincial wide information, education, advocacy and communication planning and execution 3. Works and interfaces with the project components at the PPMIU in order to determine the IEAC requirements/recurring needs of the components 4. Leads in the execution ;of the provincial IEAC plans 5. Provides feedback to the Regional Info-Ace Unit for possible revision and/or improvement 6. Spearheads in the documentation of best practices, successful project implementation at the provincial level 7. Spearheads in the publication and dissemination of project accomplishment and 8. Establish and maintains media realtions. Organization and Management _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 To strengthen the implementation of the Philippine Rural Development Project and ensure that all subprojects and activities identified in the Provincial Commodity Investment Plan (PCIP) is effectively implemented, the following are created: National Program Coordination Office (NPCO) is headed by the DA Undersecretary for Operations, shall handle overall coordination and support, particularly in information and external communications. It shall coordinate program management information and monitoring and evaluation and shall serve as the interim Program Support Office (PSO) for Luzon B Cluster Regional Project Advisory Board (RPAB), headed by the DA 4A Regional Executive Director, shall provide guidance to the Regional Program Coordination Office (RPCO) and ensure that policy directions are carried out in project planning and implementation. It shall review and approve for funding I-Build and I-Reap subprojects endorsed by RPCO and shall review, approve and endorse PRDP annual regional work and financial plan to the National Program Coordination Office. Program Support Office (PSO) shall oversee the regional cluster operations and support services, disburse funds and prepare reports related to fund management and support the NPCO in ensuring achievement of Program milestones. Regional Program Coordination Office (RPCO), established in DA-RFU 4A with guidance and support from PSO and NPCO, is the key implementing unit of Philippine Rural Development Program (PRDP) for Luzon B Cluster. It shall ensure full play of RFU, including mobilization of DA-related agencies. It shall review, evaluate and validate subprojects proposals submitted by Local Government Units (LGUs) for endorsement to RPAB. RPCO shall monitor the physical and financial progress of the PRDP components following reporting arrangements prescribed in the Program Monitoring and Evaluation System. Provincial Program Management and Implementing Unit (PPMIU), shall oversee the implementation of the Program in the province. It shall determine the necessary interventions to ensure timely delivery of government commitments to the Program. It shall coordinate program requirements with concerned national government offices, LGUs and the private sector, if necessary PPMIU shall resolve issues and concerns relative to the implementation of the Program and shall require regular submission to appropriate authorities of accomplishment reports by the Program Action Teams. _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 INSERT PDC and/or SP Resolution endorsing the PCIP and the PLGU commitment for budget counterparting _________________________ 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014 1 Comprehensive Agricultural Development Plan of Quezon Province, 2011-2020 2 Value Chain Study of Virgin Coconut Oil in CALABARZON, 2015 3Value Chain Study of Dairy Milk Industry in CALABARZON, 2014