Journal - Georgia Environmental Health Association
Transcription
Journal - Georgia Environmental Health Association
GEORGIA ENVIRONMENTALIST The official publication of the Georgia Environmental Health Association July 2014 In this issue: Tattooing on a Unified Front Renovating Right The Exposome Raw Milk ...and much more! Interstate Environmental Health Seminar hosted by Georgia! GEORGIA ENVIRONMENTALIST The official publication of the Georgia Environmental Health Association Volume 36 www.geha-online.org FEATURES ARTICLES Message from the President 4 Why Your Jobs are So Important 9 Professional Certification 7 Raw Milk: To Drink or Not to Drink? 10 GBREHP Meeting 19 Pasteurization Matters 12 2014 AEC Agenda 20 Renovating Right: The Price of Ignorance 13 Conference Snapshots 21 LEED and Public Health 15 GEHA News 22 The Exposome: A New Framework for the Practice Spotlight on Environmental Health 26 of Environmental Health 16 Georgia Facts 28 Tattooing on a Unified Front 18 NEHA Board of Directors Update 29 Featured Interview: Natalie Adan 24 GEHA Awards and Scholarships 31 Changes in Leadership at the Department of Farmers and Consumers Market Bulletin 33 Public Health 27 Arty’s Garden 35 GEHA Membership Form 36 The Georgia Environmental Health Association, Inc. is a nonprofit organization incorporated under the laws of Georgia, and the recognized Georgia affiliate of the National Environmental Health Association. Membership dues are $25.00 per year. Georgia Environmental Health Association, Inc. 397 Eastman Hwy Hawkinsville, GA 31036 [email protected] www.geha-online.org COVER ART: This year’s cover art is a word cloud image comprised from the text in this year’s journal. The image was created using software available by Tagxedo at www.tagxedo.com. Words in the word cloud are sized according to the frequency of each word found throughout the text of the entire publication. In other words, Tagxedo describes their software as designed to turn words into “a visually stunning word cloud, words individually sized appropriately to highlight the frequencies of occurrence within the body of text.” Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 3 MESSAGE FROM THE GEHA PRESIDENT by Kathy Worthington The goal of the Georgia Environmental Health Association (GEHA), is to promote, support, train, and register individuals working in the environmental health fields though out government, academia, industry and business. One of the important ways we accomplish our goal is through the Annual Educational Conference. In addition to the Annual Education Conference, GEHA will be hosting the 68th Interstate Environmental Health Seminar this year. We have the opportunity to open our hearts and our state to the other seven member states: Alabama, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia. These states have kindly contributed their best and brightest to provide us with educational opportunities in the fields of food safety and environmental health. In addition, we have the knowledge and expertise of our dedicated sponsors and exhibitors. Let’s embrace the opportunity to meet someone new from another state, agency, industry, or academia; build relationships; and form networks that will result in greater success as we return to our everyday duties. When you return to your workplace encourage your co-workers to become members of GEHA, and the National Environmental Health Association (NEHA). Both are excellent organizations and bring different items of interest to the table, yet complement each other. All new Georgia employees with the Department of Public Health, Department of Natural Resources, and the Department of Agriculture are now entitled to their first year GEHA membership for free (please submit a membership application). Academia and industry can still join for just $25. Students are encouraged to join, and membership is just $10 per year. This year we have added the ability to register and pay on-line using Pay pal. Next year will bring some more exciting changes as well. Thank you to all the members, speakers, and sponsors whose hard work and dedication make our conference possible each year. We look forward to seeing you in Kentucky next year for the 69th annual Environmental Health Interstate Seminar. — Kathy Worthington We encourage you to write to us! Send letters to [email protected]. 4 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 GEHA OFFICERS AND BOARD MEMBERS Georgia Environmentalist 2013-2014 EDITORIAL STAFF Julia Campbell, Editor President Kathleen Worthington President-Elect Chris Rustin With special thanks to Hugh and Cathy Coleman For more information, please contact the following: Journal [email protected] Questions about GEHA [email protected] Membership [email protected] Georgia Board of Registered Environmental Health Professionals [email protected] Vice President Maggie Rickbaker Past President Tad Williams Treasurer/Finance Chad McCord Secretary Tamika Pridgon Kathryn Bennett Philip Cadwell Simone Charles Krissa Jones Jill Reade COMMITTEES CALL FOR ARTICLES and PHOTOS CHAIRS Audit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christy Blair Audio Visuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sandy Shepherd Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dwain Butler Board Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hugh Coleman Clerk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cathy Coleman Constitution and Bylaws . . . . . . . . …Hugh Coleman Conference Coordinator . . . . . . . .Allison Strickland/ Dwain Butler/ Maggie Rickenbaker Door Prizes. . . . . . . . . . . .Christy Blair and Glen Lee Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Julia Campbell Education/Scholarships . . . . . . . . . . Phillip Cadwell Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sandy Shepherd Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Katherine Bennett Golf Tournament . . .John Szymanski/Chris Calhoun Historian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Melinda Scarborough GBREHP . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Travis Sheppard Legislative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Philip Cadwell Membership Academia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dr. Simone Charles Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Ford DPH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chris Rustin Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chris Carter DNR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dominic Guadagnoli Photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chris Carter Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maggie Rickenbacker Public Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vacant Resolutions.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chad McCord Student Affiliate. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dr. Simone Charles Silent Auction . . . . Chris Carter and Jessica Badour Ways and Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Szymanski Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 The Georgia Environmental Health Association, Inc. (GEHA) invites environmental health professionals, educators, researchers, and other persons or entities to submit manuscripts for possible publication in the Georgia Environmentalist. Original technical papers, review articles or reports on experiences, research, endeavors, management techniques, or current issues are considered. Guest commentaries, letters to the editor, cover art, and other items of interest to the readership are also encouraged. Authors receive no monetary compensation for their contributions. All material is subject to peer review. GEHA is also accepting photos for journal publication. Photos may include natural scenes of Georgia, photos of Environmental Health in practice. Please, no pictures of pets. Submit articles, letters, and photos for publication to: [email protected], or call 404.862.2100 for information. If you would like to be added to the mailing list for this publication, you must become a member of GEHA. Please complete the membership form on page 36 or contact GEHA Membership at [email protected]. The Georgia Environmentalist is published annually by the Georgia Environmental Health Association, Inc. (GEHA). The contents, or portions thereof, may be reprinted with permission by contacting: [email protected]. Publication of articles in this journal does not mean that GEHA endorses, condones, approves, or recommends the use of materials, methodology, or policies therein. Conclusions and opinions are those of the individual authors only, and do not necessarily reflect the policies or views of GEHA. 5 GET YOUR MESSAGE OUT! Advertise in the Georgia Environmentalist STAY INFORMED! Check out our website at WWW.GEHA-ONLINE.ORG to get valuable information about GEHA and increase your business potential! Journal Advertising Rates $1500 - Full page ad, recognition at annual conference, banner at golf tournament $500 - Full page $250 -1/2 page $125 - 1/4 page $75 - 1/8 page $50 - 1/12 page (business card size) If you would like to advertise in the Georgia Environmentalist, please contact Julia Campbell, Editor at: [email protected] 1 2 3 4 ADVERTISING POLICY GEORGIA ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION, INC. The advertisement of any product in the Georgia Environmentalist does not constitute an endorsement of said product by the journal or by the Georgia Environmental Health Association, Inc. Advertisers alone are responsible for all performance claims which are made for any advertised products. The Board of Directors reserves the right to reject any advertisement by returning all copy and any fees paid. Fees collected for advertisements are incorporated into the general funds of the Georgia Environmental Health Association, Inc. ~ GEHA GEAR ~ Purchase GEHA Logo shirts and pins in time for next year’s Annual Education Conference! GEHA Logo Polo Shirts $20.00 GEHA Logo Lapel Pins $3.00 GBREHP Logo Pins $5.00 Send order and check made payable to GEHA at: Georgia Environmental Health Association 397 Eastman Highway Hawkinsville, GA 31036 [email protected] 6 Membership Send in the membership form and you will get the official publication of GEHA, Georgia Environmentalist, a discount on annual education conference registration, GEHA publications, voting privileges in GEHA, and much more! Conferences The 2015 GEHA Annual Education Conference is a great place to network with peers, attend interactive educational seminars, and get your continuing education credits. Contact GEHA for more information! Professional Registration Professional credentials are one way of telling your clientele that your training and experience have enabled you to answer their questions and improve their safety. The Georgia Board of Registered Environmental Health Professionals offers opportunities for internationally recognized registration, continuing education, responsible leadership, and job growth. In addition, the website contains: Pictures from the annual conference Environmental health links Award recipients GEHA publications Details about the UK Partnership agreement Over 30 documents (including lists of certified tank installers and pumpers, study guides, product approval documents, committee reports, rules and regulations, educational materials, and much more!). GEHA is always open to comments or suggestions for improving the website. Please direct all comments to: [email protected]. WWW.GEHA-ONLINE.ORG Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 GEORGIA BOARD OF REGISTERED ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS www.geha-online.org/Pages/Registration.htm ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SPECIALIST/SANITARIAN REGISTRATION PROGRAM Those desiring to be registered as a environmental health specialist/sanitarian in Georgia shall make a written request to the Board to take the environmental health specialist/sanitarian examination. The application shall: Qualify that the applicant will possess, within 30 days after the examination and as certified by the head or Dean of the applicant’s college or university, or already possesses, a degree from a four-year accredited college or university with a minimum of 45 quarter hours/30 semester hours plus one algebra or higher level math class, with exception that those with at least four years experience as of April 2002 may qualify with 40 quarter hours/27 semester hours of science. If you believe you are qualified, the first step toward becoming registered is to request an application from the GBREHP address listed below. Examinations are given each July in conjunction with the GEHA Annual Education Conference and at other times and locations under the supervision of an approved proctor. An admission letter will be sent prior to the exam date. Registration will depend upon the final grade attained on the examination and evaluation of the applicant’s experience. Top 3 Reasons To Be A Registered Environmental Health Professional 1. Professional credentials are one way of demonstrating your earned expertise and validating your credibility. It is a way of telling your clientele that your training and experience have enabled you to answer their questions and to improve their safety. In a time of continuous budget-cutting, it is important for our clientele to know that you have the broad-base expertise important to community and individual health and safety. 2. Professional credentials are a way of expressing your commitment to achieving your personal best for the clientele you serve. Credentials proclaim that you care, that you are on the leading edge of your profession and that you endeavor to stay current on emerging issues in environmental health through continuing education. 3. The Georgia Board of Registered Environmental Health Professionals is a growing, mentoring body. It offers the environmental health professional opportunities for continuing education, responsible leadership, and job growth. Credentials make you more marketable, affording better flexibility, mobility and job security. Position upgrades for environmental health professionals are slowly being implemented throughout the state, partially as a result of the work of this Board. Getting the credential is just the first step. We have a lot of work to do, and we need every environmental health professional's participation to make environmental health in Georgia the best it can be. Contact us and join the team! The Georgia Board of Registered Environmental Health Professionals 397 Eastman Hwy, Hawkinsville, GA 31036 Executive Clerk, Cathy Coleman, [email protected] Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 7 The GEORGIA ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION, INC. promotes and supports the efforts of, and provides training and registration for, individuals working in environmental health fields in government, academia, industry and business. The field of Environmental Health developed decades ago by successfully using the epidemiologic model for the sole purpose of preventing disease. Today, environmental concerns are becoming more prevalent among our citizens and, in Georgia; GEHA members are leaders in the field of Environmental Health. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SECTION Inspecting and permitting on-site sewage management systems, food service establishments, tourist accommodations, and public swimming pools - childhood lead poisoning prevention - rabies and vector control - injury prevention - hazardous materials exposure investigations - epidemiologic investigations indoor air quality - nuisance complaints - individual and non-public water systems - Georgia healthy farmers. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CONSUMER PROTECTION DIVISION Inspecting and permitting food products including meat, eggs and milk in grocery stores, bakeries, food processing plants, bottled water and soft drink bottling plants, farmers markets and meat, and seafood dealers - inspecting commercial scales and fuel pumps for accuracy - licensing and monitoring commercial nurseries, lawn care companies, exterminators, pesticides, pet and animal industries - testing dairy cattle and equipment - assuring proper formulation of fertilizers, pesticides, feeds and fuels - enforcing fair standards in the purchase of grain and livestock - monitoring the health of livestock in the state as well as those imported into Georgia. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES The college of agricultural and environmental sciences promotes economic viability and global competitiveness of Georgia agriculture, fosters environmental stewardship and wise management of natural resources, and ensures the production and distribution of safe food, feed and fiber. Mission: To provide baccalaureate and graduate education in agricultural and environmental sciences that promotes excellence in student achievement and prepares students to effectively contribute and excel in a changing world; To inquire into the nature of agriculture and the environment, through the discovery, interpretation and creative application of knowledge; To serve the public through timely education of producers, consumers and agribusiness using relevant, accurate and unbiased research-based information, and To improve the quality of life through youth development and life-long education. BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY Georgia business and industry support and encourage a wide variety of environmental leadership initiatives. They share a commitment to the environment based on the principle that they shall conduct business in ways that protect and preserve our environment. Furthermore, they promote a philosophy of shared responsibility, where all participants in the supply chain accept responsibility for the environmental impacts occurring in their specific part of the chain. Working together with suppliers, customers, regulators and other environmental partners, Georgia business and industry achieve an effective balance between responsible environmental and economic stewardship. 8 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Why Your Jobs Are Important* by Bill Marler, JD Bill Marler is managing partner of at Seattle-based MarlerClark, LLP, PS (www.marlerclark.com). He began litigating foodborne illness cases in 1993. Since then, he has dedicated his law practice to representing victims of foodborne illnesses, including E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria. In addition to his law practice, Bill is a food safety advocate and publisher of Food Safety News. Marler Clark has developed a nationally known practice in the field of food safety. They represent people who have been seriously injured or the families of those who have died after becoming ill with foodborne illness during outbreaks traced to restaurants, grocery chains, and other food suppliers. *This article was reprinted with permission from the Journal of Environmental Health, June 2013, (Volume 75, Number 10, p 56), a publication of the National Environmental Health Association (NEHA), www.neha.org. Lauren Beth Rudolph died on December 28, 1992, in her mother’s arms due to complications of an E. coli O157:H7 infection—hemolytic uremic syndrome. She was only 6 years, 10 months, and 10 days old when she died. Her death, the deaths of three other children, and the sicknesses of 600 others were eventually linked to E. coli O157:H7–tainted hamburger produced by Von’s and served undercooked at Jack in the Box restaurants on the West Coast during late 1992 and January 1993. Roni Rudolph, Lauren’s mom, and I have known each other for 20 years. As a parent of three growing daughters, I cannot imagine what it must be like not to share their lives. Dave Theno became head of food safety for Jack in the Box shortly after the outbreak. I have also known Dave for 20 years. I put him under oath more than a few times, and I faced him and his team of lawyers in several courtrooms from 1993 to 1995. I learned only a few years ago, however, a significant fact about Dave—one that made me admire him—one that I think all in food safety should emulate. Dave and I shared the stage at the National Meat Association (NMA) annual convention a few years ago. The NMA is an association representing meat processors, suppliers, and exporters. Dave spoke just before I did and was rightly lauded as someone who takes food safety to heart. It was his story about Lauren Rudolph and his relationship with Roni, however, that struck all in the room. Dave told the quiet audience about Lauren’s death. He told us how her bowels liquefied and she suffered several strokes. Dave also told us that the death of Lauren and his friendship with Roni had changed him. He told us all that he had carried a picture of Lauren in Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 his briefcase every day since he had taken the job at Jack in the Box. He told us that every time he needed to make a food safety decision—who to pick as a supplier, what certain specifications should be—he took out Lauren’s picture and asked, “What would Lauren want me to do?” I thought how powerful that image was. A senior executive charged with making a company’s food safety decisions holds the picture of a dead child— seeking guidance to avoid the next possible illness or death. The image is stunning, but completely appropriate. I wonder if other people responsible for food safety—whether in industry or government—would ever do such a thing. If they do not, perhaps they should? Shortly after seeing Dave at NMA, I spent time in South Carolina with the family of a four-year-old who had eaten E. coli O157:H7–tainted cookie dough and was hospitalized for months, suffering weeks of dialysis and seizures. She still faces a lifetime of complications. I then left South Carolina for Ohio, where I sat across the kitchen table from a family who lost their only daughter because she died from an E. coli O157:H7 infection. A hamburger was to blame. These and dozens of other visits over 20 years have left an imprint on me. I have thought much about how we should all be like Dave Theno. We should run our businesses, inspections, and lives like Dave ran food safety at Jack in the Box after the outbreak. We should go meet these families. Sit across their kitchen tables. Go to a hospital room and see more tubes and wires than you can count. Understand what these people have lived though. We should take their stories into our hearts. It is hard, very hard, but it will give us all a real clear reason to do our jobs. 9 Raw Milk:To Drink or Not to Drink? That is the Question by Jessica Badour and Angie Corder, Georgia Department of Agriculture Jessica Badour is currently the Recall Outreach Specialist for the Georgia Department of Agriculture under cooperative agreement with the Food and Drug Administration. She works on recall communications for the State of Georgia while facilitating educational and promotional outreach opportunities for the Food Safety Division. Prior to moving into this position in 2012, Jessica worked for GDA in the Public Affairs Office since 2010. Jessica has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Hood College. Angie Corder has worked for the Georgia Department of Agriculture for seven years, for seven years, starting as an Agriculture Compliance Specialist, responsible for conducting food safety inspections. In 2012, she was promoted to Training Coordinator and is in the process of building the department’s food safety training program to meet the Manufactured Food Regulatory Program Standards (MFRPS) and the Voluntary National Retail Regulatory Program Standards (VNRFRPS). Angela has Bachelor’s degrees in both Business Administration for Marketing and Science and Agriculture for Animal Science both from Mississippi State University. Raw milk is a national hot There is a growing trend of topic, and there is a movement consumers looking to purchase in Georgia to legalize the sale raw cow’s milk in today’s for human consumption. marketplace. Often referred to During the 2014 regular as “moonshine milk,” raw milk session of the Georgia General proponents often go to Assembly, House Bill 718 was extremes to get their hands on introduced to allow for the sale it – especially in states that do of raw milk to consumers. In not allow it. Georgia is one February, a state hearing was such state where the retail sale held on the proposed of raw milk for human Photo of a dairy farm in consumption is prohibited. legislation but the bill Americus, Georgia. subsequently died and the The GDA advocates for increased topic has been tabled…for this year, at least. consumption of milk, which is essential for Here in Georgia, we have about 230 dairy maintaining proper health. While we regulate farms with more than 84,000 dairy cows food safety for consumers, we also recognize producing 1.6 billion gallons of milk annually. milk has the potential to serve as a vehicle of The Georgia Department of Agriculture disease transmission and has been associated (GDA) Food Safety Division licenses and with foodborne illness outbreaks. Since the regulates Georgia’s 11 Grade A processing establishment of the National Conference of plants, 42 manufacturing plants and 17 single Interstate Milk Shipment and Georgia’s service plants. Inspectors routinely collect adoption of the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, samples of raw and finished product for milk-borne illness has been reduced to less analysis, and conduct equipment tests to verify than 1 percent of all reported foodborne proper pasteurization processes. Meanwhile, outbreaks, which can be attributed to Georgia consumers can legally purchase raw improved sanitation and pasteurization milk for animal/pet consumption under the processes of raw milk. label of “pet treats.” The GDA Ag Inputs Section licenses and regulates animal feed and Try visiting a dairy farm. Take a tour of a pet treats, including those made with raw milk. raw milk operation and the potential avenues for introducing harmful bacteria into milk are 10 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Raw Milk, continued… evident all around you: fecal contaminants, infections of the udder (mastitis), bacteria on the udders, insects, rodents and other animals, disease, cross-contamination from humans – and many, many others. Bacteria in raw milk can lead to illness and disease such as Listeriosis, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria and brucellosis. Symptoms range from diarrhea to vomiting, kidney failure to paralysis, chronic health disorders and even death. The young, the elderly, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk for infection if they drink raw, contaminated milk. The only defined method to eliminating bacteria in milk is pasteurization, which heats milk to temperatures high enough to annihilate risky bacteria. Raw milk supporters say the process also destroys the “good” bacteria and digestive enzymes. Advocates also list benefits such as better nutritional value, reduced susceptibility to asthma and allergies, prevention of heart disease and cancer, getting “back to nature” and having freedom of choice. While many products in today’s marketplace can pose a potential risk to consumers, raw milk (purchased illegally or under the pretense of pet food) may pose the greatest risk of all due to lack of inspection and regulatory oversight. It is our position that raw milk for human consumption jeopardizes Georgia’s dairy industry while endangering the consumer. Instead, consider processors who minimally process milk using vat pasteurization without homogenization (this ensures safety while maintaining what many consider a more natural taste). Consumers should always read the label when purchasing dairy products to confirm pasteurization, and only purchase dairy products from approved sources. Follow the Georgia Department of Agriculture Food Safety Division on Twitter and Instagram @GDAFoodSafety for food safety tips, recalls, and agriculture news and updates. Jessica Badour or Angie Corder Georgia Department of Agriculture 19 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive Atlanta, GA 30034 (404) 656-3627 GEHA on Facebook! Facebook “Like” the GEHA Facebook Page, or “Join” the GEHA Members Group through your Facebook profile. Enjoy the convenience of connecting with your friends and colleagues. Share your favorite Environmental Health photos, videos, and other The Georgia Department of Agriculture, along with the Departments of Transportation and Economics, initiated an Agritourism Program in the state of Georgia. Agritourism road signs provide tourists unique opportunities to enjoy Georgia’s resources and companies as they travel the roads. For more information, go to: http://georgiagrown.com/activities/agri-tourism Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 11 Pasteurization Matters by Cameron Wiggins, Georgia Department of Public Health Cameron Wiggins is currently the Director of the Food Service Program for the Georgia Department of Public Health. Cameron has worked for the state of Georgia for more than 10 years, first at the county level, then at the University of Georgia, and lastly with the Georgia Department of Public Health. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science from Alabama A&M University, a Masters Degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, a Masters Degree in Public Health from the University of Georgia, and he is a graduate of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Environmental Public Health Leadership Institute (EPHLI). When food service establishments offer foods or drinks that contain fluid milk, dry milk, or milk products in the state of Georgia, they must be pasteurized. The Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations are based on the 2005 Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Model Food Code, and it is designed to provide the minimal controls necessary to protect public health. Therefore, the sale, offering for sale, or delivery of ungraded milk is prohibited for human consumption in the state of Georgia as per the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) § 26-2-242. Raw milk is generally derived from hoofed animals such as cows, bison, goats, or sheep. Since raw milk has not been treated to kill potentially harmful bacteria, it can become contaminated by various means. Contamination can occur from feces, infection, the environment (e.g. feces, dirt, processing equipment), animal diseases (e.g., bovine tuberculosis), and even from human crosscontamination. Its consumption poses significant health risks from pathogens such as shigella producing Escherichia coli O157, Campylobacter jejuni, and Salmonella. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), infection with these pathogens can cause severe, long-term consequences in consumers such as hemolytic uremic syndrome or Guillan-Barré syndrome, which can result in kidney failure or paralysis, respectively. According to a recent analysis by CDC (2012), between 1993 and 2006 more than 1,500 people in the United States became sick from drinking raw milk or eating cheese made from raw milk. In addition, CDC reported that unpasteurized milk is 150 times more likely to cause foodborne illness and results in 13 times more hospitalizations than illnesses involving pasteurized dairy products. Compilations of outbreaks of milk-borne disease by the United States Department of Health and Human Service’s Public Health Service (USPHS) and FDA over many years indicate that the risk of contracting disease from raw milk is approximately fifty (50) times greater than from milk that has been pasteurized. Pasteurization is a process whereby raw milk is heated for a set period of time at a set temperature to eliminate pathogens within the milk or milk product. Pasteurization is recommended for all animal milk consumed by humans by CDC, FDA, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Practitioners, the American Veterinary Medical Association, the National Association of Public Health Veterinarians, and many other medical and scientific organizations. According to the Grade “A” Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), the terms "pasteurization", "pasteurized", and similar terms mean the process of heating every particle of milk or milk product, in properly designed and operated equipment, to one of the temperatures given in the following chart below and held continuously at or above that temperature for at least the corresponding specified time1: Temperature Time 63ºC (145ºF)* 30 minutes 72ºC (161ºF)* 15 seconds 89ºC (191ºF) 1.0 second 90ºC (194ºF) 0.5 seconds 94ºC (201ºF) 0.1 seconds 96ºC (204ºF) 0.05 seconds 100ºC (212ºF) 0.01 seconds *If the fat content of the milk product is ten percent (10%) or greater, or a total solids of 18% or greater, or if it contains added sweeteners, the specified temperature shall be increased by 3ºC (5ºF)1. Cameron Wiggins, Director Environmental Health-Food Service Unit Georgia Department of Public Health 2 Peachtree Street NW, 13th Floor Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 657-6534 1. Source Document: Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, 2009 Revision available at: www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/ UCM209789.pdf. 12 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Renovate Right: The Price of Ignorance by William Spain , Department of Natural Resources William Spain works for the Lead-Based-Paint & Asbestos Program at the Georgia Environmental Protection Division. He is a Magna Cum Laude degreed chemist with 45 years of Occupational and Environmental Health experience working for the aerospace industry, federal government, academia, and now state government. He has held multiple health and safety professional certifications. What owners and contractors performing renovations, repair, and painting of pre-1978 homes do not know can hurt them and others, and trigger substantial expenses. Fortunately this is curable, and Environmental Specialists, especially those associated with Health Departments, can help administer the cure. Homes and other structures built before 1978 often contain lead paint and coatings. The definition of lead-based paint includes paint, enamel, varnish, shellac, stains and primers. Before they were prohibited, these were used on a variety of interior and exterior residential components where durable coatings were desirable. The U.S. Housing and Urban Development Administration (HUD) estimates that 38 million residential units in the United States have lead-based paint. Lead-based paint can be the cause of health and financial consequences. When a contractor or owner does not follow lead-safe work practices in doing renovation, repairs or painting that disturbs lead paint, leadcontaining dust is produced. Activities like sanding, cutting, and demolition can cause hazardous lead dust and chips. Exposure to lead dust has been shown to be a significant health risk for adults, children, and even pets. Lead can cause health problems in adults by raising blood pressure, increasing risk of heart attack or stroke, increasing potential for miscarriage and impotence, and decreasing brain functions making it difficult to think, learn and remember. In children, exposure to lead can cause permanent learning, behavior and medical problems and substantive social costs in the billions per year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that as many as 535,000 children at any one time have had elevated blood lead levels from this and other lead exposure sources. Additionally, lead-based paint or dust on a property may cause a hazard with significant ongoing financial consequences, including clean-up costs and fines resulting in reduced property value. In response, congress passed legislation requiring regulations aimed at minimizing these exposure risks as a result of renovation, repair and painting (RRP) activities in pre-1978 residences and child occupied facilities issued and enforced by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In 2010, Georgia became an EPA approved state program enforced by the Georgia Environmental Protection Division (GEPD). The Georgia Lead Rules (Lead-Based Paint Hazard Management, Chapter 391-3-24) apply to anyone who is paid to do work that disturbs paint and coatings in or on components of homes or child-occupied facilities built before 1978. In Georgia, allowing lead dust or paint chips to get on a property is a violation of the Georgia “open dumping” rule and can cause a leadhazard with significant ongoing financial consequences, including clean-up costs, fines, and reduced property value. The rules are intended to protect residents, renters, visitors, and neighbors, especially young and unborn children, from lead poisoning. Also, since 1996, disclosure has been required at the time of rental, lease or sale, even if identified leadbased paint or lead hazards have already been abated. The Real Estate Disclosure requirements for all pre-1978 residential units are enforced by EPA and HUD. 1. Elise Gould, 2009. Childhood Lead poisoning: Conservative Estimates of the Social and Economic Benefits of Lead hazard Control, Environ Health Perspectives, 117(7): 1162–1167 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 13 Renovate Right, continued... RRP Rules apply, but are not limited, to: penalties. The U.S. Occupational Health and Painters; Remodeling Contractors; Electricians; Safety Administration cited an Atlanta contractor Plumbers; Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning during December 2013 and levied a penalty of Contractors; Maintenance Workers; Landlords; $14,000 for failure to comply with their lead and Weatherization Contractors. Hiring or worker protection standard (29CFR1926.62) becoming a Certified Lead RRP Contractor can during a residential renovation project. EPA help protect property value, assure announced in another press release on February professionalism, ensure compliance with federal 18, 2014 that they had just taken action against and state laws, maintain safety, and protect 35 additional violators of their Lead RRP owner’s and children’s Standards and imposed new health. According to the penalties totaling $274,000 There are several reasons to hire a Certified Lead RRP Contractor, or Economic Policy Institute, against those violators. become qualified to do renovation, for every dollar spent on repair or painting on a pre-1978 The Georgia Lead-Based controlling lead hazards, residence or child-occupied facility: Paint and Asbestos Program between $17 and $221 issues 12 to 18 Notices of Protect the property value. would be returned in health Violations per month with Protect children’s health. benefits, increased IQ, penalties up to several Protect adult health. higher lifetime earnings, tax Maintain the safety of the home or hundreds of dollars for some revenue, less spending on child-occupied facility. of the violations and the special education, and Assure professionalism. 1 required correction of all reduced criminal activity . It is the law. violations. Most are issued to Contractors and contractors; however, some employees certified for RRP activities are trained are issued to the home owner who allowed or to avoid creating lead hazards during their caused lead-containing paint chips to be projects. To become certified, the supervisor generated and accumulate on their property. must take an approved eight-hour course. That Open dumping violations trigger the Real Estate course teaches them how to: test to see if the Disclosure requirement, and can potentially affect paint/coatings contain lead; train others who work their property value for a long time. It is an for them; set up a work space to prevent the unanticipated expense to all involved parties. spread of lead dust; use work methods that Do the Georgia RRP requirements make the generate a minimum amount of dust; clean up project cost prohibitive? The cost is minor in safely after the work is completed; check the work comparison to the cost and heartache of area to make sure that no lead dust remains; poisoning a child, family member, employee, or keep and share the required lead and project even a pet, then also being stuck with clean-up information and records. Renovator/Supervisor costs and reduced property value. are indications of having additional qualifications to perform these activities in a compliant and Ignorance or neglect of these potential professional manner. hazards can be both harmful and expensive. It is Lead-safety requirements will increase project costs by a small percentage. The additional costs cover professional training and certification, some materials such as plastic sheeting to prevent lead dust from spreading, and some extra time to set up, work and clean up safely. Good contractors already spend time and money to complete a job safely and well; the RRP Rules simply help make sure their methods are lead-safe. A contractor or owner violating the federal EPA or Georgia Lead Rules is subject to regulatory actions up to and including monetary 14 not easy or quick to educate 38 million home owners plus additional child-occupied facility owners, especially landlords. Members of the environmental profession are in an excellent position to help accomplish this justifiable social need. The EPA booklets titled Renovate Right and Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home are two of the readily available tools. Georgia Environmental Protection Division Lead-Based Paint & Asbestos Program www.gaepd.org/Documents/index_land.html 404-363-7026 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 LEED and Public Health by Laura Case, Southface Energy Institute The indoor environment has a significant impact on human health. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Americans spend an average of 90% of their time indoors. In order to ensure that building design, construction, and maintenance team members provide a highquality environment for the occupants of a building, several sustainable building programs and tools are available. The most recognized building certification program is the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, developed by the nonprofit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). The LEED programs are designed to fit in several building types and conditions, including K-12 schools, hospitals, new construction, major renovations, and existing buildings operations and maintenance, to name a few. The credits for the indoor environmental quality category include high-quality air filtration, increasing the outside air provided, reducing volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) found in building products as well as other harmful chemicals, and providing daylight and views to the outside. In K-12 schools, requirements include providing low noise levels along with high acoustical quality in classrooms, so that children can hear their teachers. Additional credits are available for using low VOC cleaning products, using low impact landscape materials, such as using mulch for weeds instead of spraying with chemicals, and implementing an integrated pest management system for insect control. Green procurement is another method of assuring that an organization All of the LEED programs have five main credit purchases products that align with sustainability categories. Each category has a number of goals, including low VOC products. requirements and credits. Credits have a point value associated with them, and a team must The USGBC’s goal is to provide a program that provide documentation and be awarded credits in gives building teams tools to develop highorder for the building to be certified. There are performance, healthy living spaces. Southface levels of certification, depending on how many utilizes this tool to provide technical assistance and credits are awarded. The levels are certified, silver, sustainability consulting services for many clients gold and platinum. A building team chooses which interested in providing healthy environments in credits to pursue for their building in order to reach their homes, school, offices, and clinics. All of the level of certification that they set as their goal. these efforts are most effective when building teams work with occupants to develop a holistic The indoor environmental quality category is approach to health and wellness that is focused on human health and wellness. For this incorporated into building design, construction, credit category, there are requirements that must be maintenance and procurement. met, such as providing the ASHRAE building Helen Talley-McRae standard calculated amount of outside ‘fresh’ air Communications Manager, Southface that the mechanical system provides to the spaces, voice: 404/604-3625 | fax: 404/872-5009 and either no smoking in or within 25 feet of the Email: [email protected] building entrance or air intakes, or a properly Web: www.southface.org ventilated and sealed smoking room within the building. *Also printed in the Southface Journal, May 01, 2014 , available at http://journal.southface.org/2014/05/health -aspects-of-leed-certification/ Examples of LEED design in public health buildings around Georgia: Chatham County Public Health Building, Savannah (Gold Rating) Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta (Silver Rating) Georgia Department of Public Health Labs, Decatur (Case Study for Labs 21) Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 15 The Exposome: A New Framework for the Practice of Environmental Health by Melanie Pearson, PhD, Emory University Dr. Pearson was born and raised in Georgia. She graduated from Fayette County High School, received her bachelor’s degree from Clemson University, and her graduate degrees from the University of Missouri-Columbia. She returned to Atlanta to work as an environmental scientist, managing two longitudinal environmental exposures studies, publishing scholarly articles, and working with a local community to address environmental concerns and implement an alternative approach to pesticide applications for their municipal sports fields. Through this work, Dr. Pearson developed a strong interest in community-engaged research, playing a primary role in implementing and conducting community-based initiatives for three NIH-funded research centers. Dr. Pearson currently works with a state-wide community of farmers, former chemical workers, residents, and their children who continue to suffer from an industrial mix-up that led to polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) being mixed into livestock feed, resulting in the contamination of food products distributed throughout the state of Michigan in the 1970s. Dr. Pearson also co-leads the Community Outreach and Engagement Core of the Emory HERCULES Exposome Research Center, working closely with Atlanta-communities to learn the environmental health concerns of the greater Atlanta community, facilitate community-academic collaborations, and support the community in its capacity to address its environmental health concerns. As environmental health practitioners, we are familiar with the multitude of exposures we face as humans in our chemical world. The complexity is extraordinary. Heavy metals, air pollutants, pesticides, plasticizers, components of tobacco smoke, and flame retardants are among the many environmental chemicals detectable in our bodies. There is variability in the "dose" and mixture of exposures between each person and within a person at different time points. Each individual's biological response to an environmental exposure differs. In fact, an individual's biological response can vary based on their age (developmental stage), genetics, diet, exposures to infectious agents, psychological factors, and societal factors. Despite the complexity, all of these forces combine to impact human health and must be considered together to accurately predict health/ disease risk and develop effective interventions to improve human health. The traditional approach of examining one chemical exposure at a time does not reflect the reality of the human experience, nor can it adequately represent the importance of the environment in human health and disease. The concept of an “exposome” includes all of the external forces acting on our bodies and the responses of the body to these forces over time. The term was coined to capture the complexity and totality of our exposures, and the cumulative effects. The challenge is how to define and measure the exposome and how to integrate and analyze the multitude of data necessary. HERCULES, Emory University's newly established *HERCULES: Exposome Research Center, Health and aims to provide key Exposome infrastructure and expertise to Research develop and refine new tools Center: Understanding a and technologies to elucidate the exposome. The exposome Lifetime of will require contributions from ExposureS multiple disciplines within environmental health sciences (e.g. epidemiology, exposure science, and toxicology) genetics, behavioral science, nutritional sciences, and frfom *HERCULES: is funded by the National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences 16 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Exposome, Continued… stakeholders and community partners. The data from all of these sources will need to be integrated and modeled using a computational platform (systems biology is a promising starting point). integrate regulatory perspectives into the exposome science as it evolves. In addition, several HERCULES scientists have research programs that use data from state agencies such as the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Public Health. We anticipate these types of data will play an important contribution as HERCULES and its exposomebased science develops. The human genome project aimed to discover the genetic cause of common diseases. Despite the many genedisease associations identified, however, the human genome led to the Community-based “The Exposome by Michael surprising realization that only organizations also participate in Waraksa. First appeared in an a fraction of disease can be the HERCULES Stakeholder article entitled, “Mapping the accounted for by genetics. This Board, ensuring that the exposome Exposome” in the September, highlights the importance of the 2013 issue of Atlanta Magazine. science develops with community environment in human health. Copyright by Michael Waraksa.” e n g a g e m e n t . I m p o r t a n t l y , The exposome complements communities burdened with and encompasses the genome; gene activity and multiple environmental stressors have a deeper expression can be induced by the environmental understanding of the exposome. The HERCULES community partners have expressed delight that exposures. the scientists are finally attempting to consider While the approach, measurement, and the whole of their reality. These communities are analysis of the exposome is in early stages of intuitively aware that diet, behavior, chemical development, the exposome has immediate exposures, stress, any other external forces practical utility as a tool to initiate the dialogue combine to influence their well-being. Scientists among multiple disciplines within and beyond know that these factors leave quantifiable marks environmental health sciences. By understanding on our biological systems. It is time for the the environmental influences within the science to reflect this reality. exposome framework, we can make better decisions in our personal lives. This framework For More Information: can assist regulatory agencies with making http://humanexposomeproject.com/ decisions about minimizing the adverse effects on http://emoryhercules.com/ populations. Environmental Health Professionals from local, state, and federal agencies have joined the HERCULES Stakeholder Board and will help Melanie Pearson, PhD Director of Community Engagement PBB Registry Emory University 1518 Clifton Dr. Atlanta, GA 30322 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 17 Tattooing on a Unified Front by Wesley Lingerfelt, Eternal Expressions Wesley Lingerfelt is a professional tattoo artist and owner of Eternal Expressions in Rome, Georgia. Wesley has worked in the body art industry as a tattoo artist since 1998, starting in Calhoun, GA where he worked until 2003 when he purchased Eternal Expressions. Wesley has been a member of the Alliance of Professional Tattooists since 2005, and is currently the Alliance’s representative for the state of Georgia. With the advent of tattoos in popular culture today, it is imperative as responsible tattoo artists and health inspectors that we do something to protect not only the body art industry, but the public as well. We are seeing an explosion in popularity of tattoos. Through the help of TV shows like Ink Master, Best Ink, Bad Tattoos, and Miami Ink the tattoo industry is reaching clients that would never have stepped into the tattoo shop. Although the tattoo industry has been around for over 5,000 years, progressed at an alarming rate over the last 20. That's right 5,000 years. For some reason unlike the medical industry, skincare, or even the nail care industry we've stayed in the dark, until lately. As a result there are inherent problems, one of which is unsafe professional practices. As the experts, health inspectors inspect for safe practices and enforce regulations; however, the environmental health industry has been unable to keep up. Often the health inspectors require more education in tattoo practices and what they are looking for when inspecting a tattoo studio. Statistics say that there are over 21,000 licensed tattoo shops in the United States, with only around 3,000 health departments in United States, how could they keep up? Despite this need for education among health inspectors, this is not the biggest problem. Tattoo artists who work in a licensed shop aren’t either. The biggest problem in body art is home tattooing. Rapid popularity and growth in tattooing has spawned resurgence in the amount of home tattooist, and that is a concern for both tattoo professionals and health inspectors. Social media sites and other websites such as Craigslist show that many of these unregulated and dangerous businesses exist. A search of these websites can turn up a minimum of 100 tattooists in a town or city, and including persons who are unregulated, unlicensed, 18 uneducated in safe practices, and under-qualified for the profession. Like the hair and skin care industries, tattoo businesses need strong regulations and support. This means not only inspecting and ensuring the safety of professional practices within the licensed studios, but also prosecuting unregulated and unsafe home tattooing businesses. In these situations, health regulators often refer to law enforcement; however, law enforcers cite the need for health professionals to tell them who to prosecute. It is frustrating to artists who are paying licensing fees, following regulations, and concerned with the betterment of the industry. Without repercussions, home tattooists will continue to put the public at risk. Professional tattooists complain about this often with each other, but when shared with local elected officials, they are not taken seriously enough. To many it may seem that we are trying to eliminate competition, but in fact we are trying to protect our industry. Jurisdictional variability further confuses the issue. Some states regulate tattoo studios county by county, and some have separate regulations for city and county. At minimum we need national regulation and standardization, with minimal variation at state and local levels. Regulation should include apprenticeship agendas, defined practice hours, continuing education, and repercussions such as fines, loss of equipment, or loss of future licensing. We as tattooists want to have strong relationships with the health department, and it’s time to stand together as a unified team. Wesley Lingfelt, Owner Eternal Expressions, Inc. 1907 Shorter Ave SW Rome, GA 30701 (706) 232-8999 www.facebook.com/pages/ Eternal-Expressions-Tattoo/146656778684402 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Annual Meeting of the GEORGIA BOARD OF REGISTERED ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS www.gehaorg.net BOARD SUMMARY The GBREHP Annual Business Meeting was held in Macon, Georgia on February 28, 2014. Microbial and Environmental Sampling Brian G. Shelton, MPH, PathCon Laboratories Mosquito-Borne Diseases Rosmarie Kelly, PhD, Georgia Department of Public Health Regional Commissions: A Resource and Potential Partner Laura Mathis, Middle Georgia Regional Commission County Government and Environmental Health: Strengthening the Partnership Dave Wills, Association County Commissioners of Georgia Microbial Water Quality and Non-points Sources : The challenges Ahead Ade Oladeinde, PhD Student University of Georgia For more information on becoming registered, please see instructions on page 6, contact us on Facebook, or email [email protected]. NEWLY CERTIFIED MEMBERS The GEHA Board of Directors and Members congratulate individuals for completing the Environmental Health Specialist/Sanitarian Registration Program in 2014. Lance Dasher Galen Baxter Tom Baird Jessica Stewart Amy Grice Christine Buffington Brant Phelps Colin Duke Donna Cadwell Sharon Petit Gina Smith Carla Coley Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Every year, thousands of dogs and cats must be killed in shelters throughout Georgia because they have no home. In an effort to help curb Georgia's homeless pet population, specialty vehicle license plates are available at county tag offices statewide. Sponsored by the Georgia Department of Agriculture, the commemorative license plates, which feature a dog and cat depicted against a Georgia peach, can be purchased for a onetime $25 fee when motorists renew their vehicle registrations. Proceeds will provide funding for GDA's Dog and Cat Sterilization Program. This critical program provides reimbursements to licensed and accredited veterinarians who perform spay/neuter procedures. Proceeds from the program also will provide educational outreach on the healthy choice of spaying and neutering pets. The Humane Association of Georgia and other partners lauded the program, which fills a critical need in reducing Georgia's homeless dog and cat populations. In fact, animal overpopulation costs taxpayers millions each year. The Dog and Cat Sterilization License Plate can help change this, and save money and lives by reduce the number of animals being housed and killed in animal shelters. "Sales of these commemorative license plates will provide the vital funding needed to help us control Georgia's homeless pet population," said Commissioner Tommy Irvin. "We encourage Georgians to support this much -needed program by buying Dog and Cat Sterilization License Plates for their vehicles." 19 2014 INTERSTATE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SEMINAR Hosted by GEHA July 16-18, 2014 AGENDA Wednesday July 16th 2014 Welcome and President’s Address Kathy Worthington, Georgia Department of Agriculture Keynote Address Commissioners Mark Williams, DNR; Gary Black, GDA; Dr. Brenda Fitzgerald, DPH Successes and Lessons Learned in the Sewee to Santee Watershed and the Toogoodoo Watershed Lisa Hajarr, (SC) University of Chattanooga Campilobacter and Salmonella Outbreak Lowe Wilkins, (TN) HOSPITALITY RECEPTION Thursday July 17th 2014 Weiss Lake Recreational Vehicle Holding Tank Regulatory Program Thursday July 17th 2014, continued... Adoption of the Food Code and Risk Based Inspections, Chris Smith, (GA) U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2013 Boy Scout Jamboree After Action Review: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Judy Vallandingham, (WV) Steps For Healthy Homes Charles Brookings, (AL) Knox County Unpasteurized Raw Milk Salmonella Outbreak (aka Cow Sharing) Eric Coffey, (TN) How Electrochemically Activated Solutions Can Be the Solution to Sanitization Ed Bosse and Laura Lois, (KY) Methamphetamine Contamination Closes West Virginia School Brandon Lewis, (WV) Lem Burrell, (AL) Is that Licorice I Smell? Rapid Response Team’s Role in West Viriginia’s Elk River Chemical Spill GEHA BUSINESS MEETING SPONSORED DINNER EVENT Judy Ashcroft, (WV) Hoarding—Buried Alive Vickie Blair, (SC) Public and Household Water Treatment Impacts On Health in Western Kenya Dr. Jason W. Marion, (KY) EXHIBITOR BREAK History of Sand Mounds in Maryland 1989-Present John Beskid, (MD) Risk Communication and Use of Video in the Dissemination of Public Health Messages Bob Safay, (GA) 20 Friday July 18th 2014 Cottage Food in Georgia TBA, (MD) Tatooing on a Unified Front Wesley Lingerfelt, Eternal Expressions, Inc. Tattoo and Chrissy Fauls (GA) Bedbugs, Bedbugs, and More Bedbugs! Ed Potetz, (MD) INTERSTATE BUSINESS MEETING Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 2013 GEHA CONFERENCE SNAPSHOTS GEHA 2013 Conference was held at the Oceanfront Resort in Jekyll Island, GA GEHA attendees enjoy golfing, networking, and speaker presentations. Left: John Ford from Infiltrator receives a GEHA Resolution in honor of Jim Free’s memory and contributions . Middle: Dr. Fitzgerald, Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Public Health, gives the Keynote Address at the 2013 GEHA AEC. Right: GEHA Past-President Tad Williams (2012-2013) receives the Past-President’s gavel from 2013-2014 GEHA President Kathy Worthington. Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 21 VISIT GEHA ONLINE AT: GEHA-ONLINE.ORG ~ GEHA NEWS ~ . . . Continued on page 23 2013 Member of the Year! DWAIN BUTLER is the Environmental Health District Director for the 16 counties in the Southeast District, 9-2. He graduated with a Bachelor’s degree from Georgia State University, and began work as an Environmental Health Specialist in Wayne County in 1994. In 2001, he became the Ware County Environmental Health Manager, and in 2003 he was promoted to Environmental Health District Director. During his time as the district director, he developed a well water safety program throughout the district which involves testing private wells. In 2006, Dwain graduated from the prestigious CDC Environmental Health Public Health Leadership Institute, and is working with Georgia Southern University in Statesboro to develop an Environmental Health Public Health Leadership Institute for environmentalists in the state of Georgia. Dwain graduated with his Master’s in Public Health from University of Florida in 2008. Congratulations Dwain! The Member of the Year award is a way for GEHA to recognize one outstanding professional Environmentalist for their contributions to the field during the year. The winner is selected by the Nominations Committee. The winner must be a GEHA member. Winners are announced at the Annual Education Conference and given a plaque and official recognition from their peers. NEW LIFETIME HONORARY MEMBERS At our conference in 2013, the Awards Committee Chair, Krissa Jones, bestowed the following retirees with an honorary lifetime membership to GEHA for their dedicated service: David Brake THANK YOU TO OUR 2013 SPONSORS! Thank you to the sponsors and exhibitors of the 2013 Irving Bell Golf Tournament, the GEHA Editorial Committee Candy Count Fundraiser, and the GEHA AEC! Savannah’s Candy Kitchen’s taffy machine celebrating 100 years! Congratulations! 22 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 VISIT GEHA ONLINE AT GEHA-ONLINE.ORG ~ GEHA NEWS ~ 2014 INTERSTATE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SEMINAR & ANNUAL EDUCATION CONFERENCE (AEC) Thank you for joining us for the 2014 AEC as Georgia hosted the Interstate Environmental Health Seminar at the Hyatt Regency in Savannah, GA from July 16-18, 2014. It was full of fellowship, fun, and information about current trends in food service, on-site sewage, agriculture, hazardous materials, and much more! Join us again in 2015 for the latest in the various disciplines of Environmental Health. Watch the GEHA website at www.geha-online.org for updated information. IRVIING BELL GOLF CLASSIC GEHA instituted the golf tournament as part of the annual education conference to raise scholarship money for Georgia college students pursuing environmental health careers. The tournament is named after Irving Bell, who retired from the Coca-Cola Company after many years as a supportive corporate liaison, and who remains a dedicated advocate for GEHA, and an avid golfer. 2014 IRVING BELL SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS Charles “Aaron” Moon was this year’s recipient of the Irving Bell Scholarship for his successful internship work. He is currently working on an internship through a grant awarded from the UGA Department of Sustainability. The grant was awarded to a PhD. Student, Keri Lydon, who is under the tutelage of Dr. Erin Lipp. Aaron is so excited about EH that his enthusiasm and excellent academics make for a perfect intern. His project is quite diverse in activities, though its main objective is to implement public outreach and understanding of microbial water quality laboratory standards and strategies for environmental responsibility when it comes to preserving our water quality. Aaron has been performing water quality testing and general EH work on ecological systems around campus and has developed a great outreach program to include students across the university. First, he was heavily involved in creating the social media buzz around their group “UGAqua” (www.facebook.com/ugaqua). ROWE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCHOLARSHIP The 2014 Rowe Environmental Health Scholarship recipient was Jina Mekpongsatorrn. Jina completed an independent research consulting project where she, on her own, completely audited a restaurant in Atlanta and proposed a set of changes that, when implemented, would greatly reduce the restaurants carbon footprint. She is also currently working as an intern in the Environmental Safety Division at UGA under the direction of Dr. John Lambeth. Jina shows extreme promise in the field of Environmental Health. Congratulations, Jina! JOHN J. SHEURING SCHOLARSHIP Amelia Watson won the 2014 John J. Sheuring Scholarship! Amelia is participating in a joint BSEH/MPH in Health Policy and Management degree, is in the honors program and was a UGA Presidential Leader Scholarship recipient. She is also a member of the Roosevelt Institute, Rotaract UGA, and the Paladia Society. Congratulations Amelia! BARNHART SCHOLARSHIP FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Mary Baxter won the 2014 Dr. Harold and Mary Barnhart Scholarship for Environmental Health! Mary is an exemplary junior in Environmental Health Science bachelor’s student at the University of Georgia. Mary is a double major honors student studying Environmental Health Science and Environmental Chemistry. She also successfully completed a semester Study Abroad at the University of Canberra, in Australia in Spring semester 2013. Congratulations Mary! Continued on page 30. . . Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 23 FEATURED INTERVIEW NATALIE ADAN Georgia Department of Agriculture Natalie Adan is originally from Atlanta, GA and graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology from Georgia Southern University. Natalie’s career with the Georgia Department of Agriculture began in 1996 as a Pesticide Field Agent. She later joined the Food Safety Division as an Agriculture Sanitarian and then advanced to Agriculture Manager, where she was responsible for coordinating food recalls and complaints. She later served as the Manufactured Food Program Manager, where she supported and supervised inspectors conducting inspections for food processing plants and dairy facilities across the State of Georgia. In August 2013, Natalie was appointed Division Director over the Department's Food Safety Division. As the Division Director, she oversees manufactured food, retail food, dairy, poultry and egg grading services. Natalie is committed to helping develop and implement a fully integrated food safety system rooted in public health principles and focused on prevention. Natalie completed the International Food Protection Training Institute’s Fellowship in Food Protection Program in 2011 and actively participates in many food safety associations. GEHA: What are your favorite things about Georgia? Natalie Adan: I was born and raised in Atlanta, GA. Georgia has beautiful mountains, lakes, city living and the coast… something for everyone, what’s not to love! Not to mention the southern hospitality and melting pot, which brings a variety of food products to Georgia. Statistics show, one out of seven Georgians works in agriculture, forestry, or some related sector. Agriculture contributes to more than $71.1 billion to Georgia’s economy. It’s exciting to be involved with an industry that means so much to our state, as well as providing to the worlds food supply. GEHA: What, in your opinion, will be the most important environmental health issues over the next few years? Natalie Adan: In my opinion, the most important environmental health issues are collaboration, new scientific research, and the newly regulated industry. Collaboration involves local, state, and federal regulatory agencies but also an important piece is industry and academia. We are all stakeholders in food safety and ultimately work towards the common goal of public health. Commissioner Black has said, food safety is not a destination but a journey. I believe this to be true as food safety has an ever changing landscape. As scientific research continues to develop we are able to identify the sources of outbreaks at a faster and more accurate rate. Additionally, the progress made with scientific technology has allowed us to identify trace amounts of pesticides, chemicals, etc. to a degree that there is ultimately no more “zero”. This provides the need to further determine tolerance limits and action levels. With the passing of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing seven new rules. These proposed rules are currently in comment period or being revised for additional comments. Some of these proposed rules will mean additional regulations on an already regulated industry while other regulations will be targeted at newly regulated industry. For all of this to successfully come together we must work cooperatively with other agency partners as well as the regulated industry. GEHA: How can Georgia environmental health professionals help to address these issues? Natalie Adan: We need to work in the field, work on projects, and train together. We need to use science based information to make sound decisions. Continued next page... 24 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Natalie Adan Interview, continued... GEHA: What can other residents do to help improve Georgia's environment? Natalie Adan: Georgia residents are purchasing more locally grown products, which has increased rapidly over the last 10 years. This not only helps reduce the carbon footprint but also helps support our community. The Georgia Department of Agriculture launched the Georgia Grown program in 2012, which strives to identify Georgia Grown products to consumers and educate them on their seasonality and preparation. The Georgia Grown program includes the creation of a new certification mark that agriculture producers, retailers, and restaurants can easily use on their products to identify them as being grown in Georgia. The Department of Agriculture also built a new Georgia Grown test kitchen, which is used to test recipes and film cooking and food safety demonstrations using Georgia Grown products. GEHA: As Director of Consumer Food Safety Division at the Georgia Department of Agriculture, what do you see as the greatest achievement for environmental health in Georgia in the last 5 years? Natalie Adan: Federal grant funding has allowed public health programs to move their programs forward at a master pace. The grants have also allowed us the opportunity to work more cooperatively together with all the stakeholders and better harmonize our efforts towards our common goal of protecting public health. GEHA: What is most rewarding to you about your work? Natalie Adan: The most rewarding part of my job is helping to make a difference by providing education and outreach for both industry and consumers. GEHA: Who have been the major influences in your life? Natalie Adan: I have been fortunate to have a number of influences in my career in food safety. Through my participation in the International Food Protection Training Institute (IFPTI) Fellowship in Food Safety, I was able to form a strong bond with officials from 10 other State/Local agencies that have proven to be long lasting with the benefits of collaboration on a variety of projects. The IFPTI Fellowship experience also provided me with the opportunity to develop a professional relationship with Mentors from the Food Safety arena and collaborate with IFPTI on other projects. A variety of food safety and public health associations such as the Georgia Environmental Health Association (GEHA), National Environmental Health Associations (NEHA), Georgia Association of Food Protection (GAFP), International Association of Food Protection (IAFP), Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO), and Association of Food and Drug Officials of the Southern States (AFDOSS) have been beneficial in meeting colleagues and providing the educational training necessary to develop my career. In addition, I have had colleagues within the Georgia Department of Agriculture that have provided me the opportunity to advance my career with the knowledge, skills, ability, and resources needed to be a successful leader. GEHA: Do you have any advice that you'd like to give to the members of GEHA? Natalie Adan: Use the passion you have for public health to influence a change. Through working together we can not only provide resources to our community and beyond but also save lives. GEHA: How can we best teach children about environmental and health issues? Natalie Adan: I have 2 beautiful, smart daughters that I am very proud of. Environmental health issues begin at home with our daily lives and help spread this behavior at school, work, and play. My children are interested in learning and passing this knowledge on to others. They see the passion & dedication that I have for the work I do and my hope is that they will choose a career path that they love. Our children are the ones that will continue to make a difference in the future. Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 25 SPOTLIGHT ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Accreditation of the Georgia Department Of Public Health 2 Peachtree St NW Atlanta, GA 30303 800-PUB-HLTH The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) is the lead agency in preventing disease, injury and disability; promoting health and well-being; and preparing for and responding to disasters from a health perspective. In 2011, the General Assembly restored DPH to its own state agency after more than 30 years of consolidation with other departments. At the state level, DPH functions through numerous divisions, sections, programs and offices. Locally, DPH funds and collaborates with Georgia's 159 county health departments and 18 public health districts. Through the changes, the mission has remained constant – to protect the lives of all Georgians. Today, DPH’s main functions include: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Maternal and Child Health, Infectious Disease and Immunization, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Emergency Medical Services, Pharmacy, Nursing, Volunteer Health Care, the Office of Health Equity, Vital Records, and the State Public Health Laboratory. Accreditation*: In January 2014, DPH announced the decision to seek formal, national accreditation. If approved, Georgia would be the third state to achieve this status, joining Washington and Oklahoma as early as 2015. In order for Georgia to receive full accreditation by the Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB), examiners will assess DPH in ten essential services of public health. To receive accreditation, a health department must undergo a "rigorous, multi-faceted, peer-reviewed assessment process to ensure that it meets or exceeds a specific set of quality standards and measures," according to PHAB’s website. The process consists of seven steps: preapplication, application, document selection and submission, site visit, accreditation decision, reports and, ultimately, reaccreditation. Just as hospitals, schools and law enforcement agencies do, public health departments can use accreditation to define expectations for the services they provide, set standards and measures to evaluate those services and ensure that public health programs are responsive to the communities they serve. Georgia’s Cobb and Douglas Public Health district and the DeKalb Board of Health are already seeking accreditation status for their districts, along with the Gwinnett, Newton and Rockdale county health departments. DPH Commissioner, Dr. Fitzgerald has tapped Scott Uhlich, previously DPH’s director of the Office of Environmental Health, to lead the ongoing project. *Reprinted from PHWeek, a publication of the Georgia Department of Public Health. 26 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Changes in Leadership at the Department of Public Health As of May 1st, 2014, Dr. Chris Rustin was officially appointed the Director of Environmental Health for the Georgia Department of Public Health (GDPH) by Commissioner R. Chris Rustin, DrPH, REHS Fi t z geral d. He replaces long time Director Scott Uhlich, who retired after 35 years of service on April 30, 2014. The Environmental Health Section is located in the Division of Health Protection at the Georgia Department of Public Health and is responsible for 13 programs with a staff of over 400 Environmental Health Professionals at the State, District and County level. Dr. Rustin is responsible for supervision and statewide oversight of the environmental health programs including the land use (onsite sewage and water), food service, public swimming pool, spa and recreational water park, tattoo, tourist accommodation, chemical hazards, tanning, healthy homes/lead poisoning prevention and environmental health emergency preparedness programs. Dr. Rustin served as the Deputy Director of Environmental Health for five years prior to his appointment overseeing all Environmental Health operations and Environmental Health emergency preparedness. Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 In addition to being a Registered Environmental Health Specialist with the Georgia Board of Registered Environmental Health Professionals, he holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology, Masters in Safety and Environmental Compliance, and a Doctorate of Public Health with an emphasis in Community Health Education and Behavior. Dr. Rustin is currently the President-Elect of the Georgia Environmental Health Association. Dr. Rustin began his career as an Environmental Health Specialist with the Evans County Health Department. Originally from Claxton, Dr. Rustin worked as an Environmental Safety Worker with the Evans County Health Department prior to graduating college. Upon graduation, he was promoted to an Environmental Health Specialist, where he worked for several years. From there he transferred to the former East Health District, currently the Coastal Health District, and managed the Environmental Health programs for Effingham and Chatham County Health Departments, gaining significant experience in urban and rural Environmental Health in two very fast growing Counties. Chris Rustin, DrPH, REHS, Director Environmental Health Section Georgia Department of Public Health 2 Peachtree Street NW, 13th Floor Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 657-6534 27 Georgia Facts About … Rabies Get your Master’s or Doctor of Public Health Degree Three Great Opportunities !! Georgia State University 1,228 = Animal/Animal Investigations At Georgia State University in downtown Atlanta, the School of Public Health provides graduate level public health education that serves the needs of those interested in working in public health and healthcare including tracks in environmental health, epidemiology, health policy, and health communication. Specifically, the School offers a 39 semester-hour Master of Public Health (MPH) degree program, a 15-hour Graduate Certificate in Public Health (CPH), and a … hour Doctorate of Public Health (DrPH). Complete your degree while working! For more information, visit http://publichealth.gsu.edu. Resulting in: University of Georgia Data for Rabies Cases for 2012* 3,949 = Animal/Human Investigations 2,850 = Animals Confined 966 = Animals Euthanized 774 = Tested Specimens 172 = Positive Rabies Cases 473 = Treatment Recommended for Victim 95 = Rabies Clinics * Due to incremental roll out of SendSS across the state through 2012, not all counties are represented for all months in these statistics 28 The University of Georgia is training the next generation of public health policy makers, practitioners and researchers with the new UGA master’s degree program in public health. UGA’s Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute (BHSI) and its Division of Public Health initially will coordinate the interdisciplinary degree program. It will be a unique collaboration between many UGA academic units, including the departments of Environmental Health Science and Health Promotion and Behavior. For more information about this degree program, call the BHSI office at 706,542.5922, or visit www.biomed.uga.edu/ public_health.html. Georgia Southern University The Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health at Georgia Southern University in Statesboro transitioned from a school to a college in 2006, and provides three graduate level public health degrees that serve the needs of those interested in working in rural communities and underserved populations to address public health issues, eliminate health disparities and improve health outcomes. Areas of concentration include Biostatistics, Community Health, Environmental Health Sciences, Epidemiology, and Health Policy and Management. The college offers a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree program, a Doctorate in Public Health (DrPH) and Masters in Healthcare Administration (MHA). For more information, visit http://jphcoph.georgiasouthern.edu. Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 The National Environmental Health Association BOARD OF DIRECTORS UPDATE by John Steward, M.P.H., R.E.H.S. John Steward has been a leader in Environmental Health in Georgia for over 25 years. Mr. Steward is a retired Captain from the U.S. Public Health Services and employee at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and is now a faculty member of Georgia State University, Institute of Public Health. In 2011, he became the Region 7 Vice President of the National Environmental Health Association. John Steward, M.P.H. Upcoming Conference Dates: 2015 – Orlando, Florida 2016 – San Antonio, TX The 2014 NEHA Annual Educational Conference will be held in Las Vegas, Nevada. This year is the 78th Annual Education Conference and the first International Federation of Environmental Health World Congress. Scholarship opportunities are available, and the NEHA “virtual conference” will again available online. Dr. Mark Kiem of the CDC (Atlanta) will be presenting the keynote address. NEHA Searching for a new Executive Director. Nelson Fabian, who has admirably led NEHA for over 30 years, has resigned to pursue other business opportunities, but will stay with NEHA until the end of July. In the transition to a new leadership team and the beginning of a search for a new Executive Director, NEHA will be led by three highly-capable senior staff- Rance Baker, Larry Marcum, and Jill Cruickshank. NEHA's organization remains strong. Membership has risen to over 5000 for the first time in several years, finances are stable, and NEHA continues to be sought by CDC, FDA, EPA, and other organizations for technical and administrative support and training. The Journal of Environmental Health is also available online. Soon, members will be able to choose a Journal that is online, paper, or to receive both. Online access will be less expensive, given the printing and mailing costs avoided. In addition, all members receive a bi-monthly e-newsletter from NEHA to keep up to date on opportunities, news, and other items of interest. Changes in NEHA Leadership: During the past year, Ms. Alicia Enriquez Collins of Lilburn, Georgia has served as NEHA President. Next year, Dr. Carolyn Harvey of Richmond, Kentucky will be President. Mr. Adam London, a local health official in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was elected to be 2nd Vice President and will become NEHA President three years hence. Mr. Tim Hatch of Montgomery Alabama was elected to be the new Region 7 Vice President. Beginning in July, Mr. Hatch will serve Georgia and the southeastern states for a three year term. I am completing my three-year term as the Region Seven Vice President, and I have truly enjoyed serving as your representative to the NEHA Board of Directors. I encourage everyone to become or remain a NEHA member and to find ways to become actively involved. Those ways include running for office, serving as a technical adviser, writing an article, leading your state affiliate, and other activities. Your individual effort is needed to keep environmental health vital, modern and progressive. The returns you receive will be numerous and gratifying. I will continue to be a contact for the Georgia State University School of Public Health graduate program. Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 29 VISIT GEHA ONLINE AT: GEHA-ONLINE.ORG ~ GEHA NEWS ~ . . . Continued from page 23 RANDALL MANNING SCHOLARSHIP Tiffany Eberhard received the 2014 Randall Manning Scholarship for 2014! Tiffany is a senior double majoring in Environmental Health and Anthropology in the Environmental Health Sciences program at the University of Georgia. Tiffany EH and Anthropology. Tiffany secured an internship with Athens Clarke-County Recycling Division from August 2012June 2013 . She worked to coordinate a reusable bag day at the Athens Farmers Market and educated children and Athens community members on recycling and reusable bag information. In addition, Tiffany started a local organization to ban plastic bags in our local community called “Ban the Bag”. She has traveled extensively and completed additional projects in Peru and Borneo and was most recently inducted into the Blue Key Honor Society. Congratulations Tiffany! ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE AWARD Amy Wong is this years’ recipient of this new award for 2014! Amy majored in environmental health science at UGA, where she worked in Dr. Erin Lipp’s lab studying bacterial communities in the reefs of the Florida Keys. In GEORGIA PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION ENVIRONMENTALIST OF THE YEAR AWARD ...for 2014 goes to Scott Uhlich! Scott is a recent retiree as Director for the Environmental Health Section at the Georgia Department of Public Health. Scott has worked in Environmental Health for 35 years as an Environmental Health Specialist for Gwinnett County, as District Director for the Northeast Health District, and finally at the state Environmental Health office. Scott received a Bachelors of Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Health Science from the University of Georgia and a Masters Degree in City Planning from the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is also a graduate of the Environmental Public Health Leadership Institute at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from the 2008-2009 cohort. As this year’s recipient, Scott was recognized for his passion, strong leadership, and excellence in his work at local and state levels in Environmental Health. He successfully developed and approved a statewide environmental health workforce plan and a statewide assessment of environmental health programs using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 10 Essential Services Instrument, a first in the U.S. Congratulations, Scott! the summer of 2012, she worked on the campus sustainability report at UGA Costa Rica. The following summer, she completed an internship with the CDC through the Summer Undergraduate Program in Environmental Health (SUPEH). She primarily assisted with Vessel Sanitation Program and the development of manual for environmental health officers on cruise ships. Amy will be starting her MPH in the fall at Yale University. NEW! Environmental Health Leadership Award Osii Mbata was selected the recipient of the Environmental Health Leadership Award in its inaugural year. Highly motivated and organized, Osii was elected last May (2013) as the Environmental Health Science club president. Although not funded, Osii wrote and submitted a well written grant proposal to the UGA Office of Sustainability to assist in some of the service the club planned on performing. He and the club worked to establish a battery recycling program in University Housing in order to keep excessive metals out of our local landfill. Osii has also organized a fundraising raffle for the club. Congratulations Osii! COLLABORATING WITH THE U.K. Through the efforts and connections of Rob Blake, former GEHA Officer, arrangements were made to twin with the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health’s (CIEH) London Centre in the United Kingdom. Our organizations link websites, share newsletter and journal articles, and regularly communicate ideas, philosophies, and practices to increase GEHA’s scope both nationally and abroad. This partnership includes offering GEHA members opportunities to work in the United Kingdom through professional exchanges! Founded in 1884, CIEH’s London Centre is one of 17 centers making up its national structure. Its major activities are the training and professional support of its members. This is accomplished through study groups for all Environmental Health subjects including food, housing, health and safety, and pollution. The Centre has nearly 1,100 members in the corporate, graduate, associate, student, and retired member categories, and became an associate body with the International Federation of Environmental Health in 2000. Visit GEHA’s website at www.geha-online.org for updated information! GEHA congratulates all of the scholarship and award winners! For information about scholarships and awards available through GEHA, please see page 31. 30 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS Member of the Year Award The Member of the Year award is a way for GEHA to recognize one outstanding professional Environmentalist for their contributions to the field during the year. The winner is selected by the Nominations Committee after all nominations are received. The winner must be a GEHA member. Lifetime Achievement Award Lifetime membership is awarded to GEHA members who retire from the Environmental Health field. Science Fair Award The award recipient is selected from elementary, junior high and high school students at the Georgia State Science and Engineering Fair. Certificates of Meritorious Service, Appreciation, and Recognition Presented to GEHA members who exhibit outstanding service to the association. Irving Bell Golf Tournament Scholarship This scholarship award is based on academic achievement, financial need, letters of recommendations, statement of why s/he is choosing a career in Environmental Health, and evaluation of internship. The scholarship will consist of: $1550.00; recognition at GEHA’s AEC awards banquet; hotel room, meal expenses, and $100 for the AEC, courtesy of GEHA. John J. Sheuring Scholarship This scholarship fund was established in 1967 in memory of John J. Sheuring. $750.00 is awarded to a Junior in the University of Georgia Environmental Health Sciences Program. Rowe Environmental Health Scholarship This scholarship is awarded to one undergraduate University of Georgia, Environmental Health Sciences student based on a combination of characteristics that lead to success as a professional including, but not limited to: enthusiasm, interest in public health, integrity, involvement in environmental health organizations, and success in environmental health courses. Barnhart Scholarship for Environmental Health This scholarship is awarded to one undergraduate University of Georgia, Environmental Health Sciences student based on a combination of characteristics that lead to success as a professional including, but not limited to: enthusiasm, interest in public health, integrity, involvement in environmental health organizations, and success in environmental health courses. Randall Manning Scholarship Award This newly established fund in honor of Dr. Randall Manning is awarded to an undergraduate student who has had exemplary performance in an internship, especially those who performed well in Georgia Environmental Protection Division and government internships. Environmental Health Science Award This scholarship is awarded by the Environmental Health Science faculty and recognizes a top senior based on academics, activities, internships, and general success in the Bachelors of Science in Environmental Health major. Please contact Cathy Coleman, GEHA Executive Clerk at [email protected] for more information. Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 31 THANK YOU! GEHA SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES The President and Officers of GEHA express their sincere appreciation and thank our sponsors and exhibitors for contributing to the success of the Georgia Environmental Health Association 2014 Annual Education Conference and Interstate Environmental Health Seminar. Infiltrator Georgia Grown Plastic Tubing Industries Digital Health Department Custom Data Processing, Inc. Fort Valley State University Kroger 2015 GEHA Annual Education Conference Not only does sponsoring the GEHA Annual Education Conference show your company’s support for GEHA and environmental health in Georgia, it provides you with a valuable audience to promote your products and services. Sponsorship includes full conference registration, speaker opportunities, and an ad in the next issue of the Georgia Environmentalist. For information, contact Cathy Coleman, GEHA Executive Clerk, at [email protected]. Georgia Onsite Wastewater Association P. O. Box 1928, Duluth, GA 30096 Ph: 678-646-0369 Fax: 678-646-0379 Email: [email protected] Representing The Onsite Wastewater Industry -Installers, Pumpers, Environmentalists, Manufacturers, Soil Scientists, Suppliers, Engineers, etc. 69th ANNUAL INTERSTATE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SEMINAR July 2015 TBD Kentucky For more information, visit: www.wvdhhr.org/wvas/iehs 32 86th Annual Meeting and Conference April 2015 www.gapha.org (706) 583-2658 Christy Kuriatnyk, Chair GPHA Environmental Health Section Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 The Georgia Department of Agriculture publishes the Farmers and Consumers Market Bulletin, a biweekly newspaper with articles of interest to farmers and consumers as well as recipes, gardening tips, a calendar of events, classified advertisements and public notices. Subscriptions are $5 per year online, $10 per year for Georgia residents, and $20.00 per year out-of-state subscribers. Send your subscription request via e-mail to Patricia Glenn, circulation manager, at [email protected]. Please include your complete mailing address and a daytime phone number. Or, you can call (404) 656-3722. You should receive your first copy within 2 – 3 weeks. 1-888-275-3258 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 33 Plastic Tubing Industries, Inc. P.T.I. THE BEST WAY TO DRAIN.© 888-PTI-PIPE http://pti-pipe.com Digital Health Department, Inc. Government Process Management software for agencies to manage the permitting, inspecting, invoicing, and more of programs typical in environmental public health and agriculture departments. www.garrisonenterprises.com (704) 285-7500 34 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 Gardening Wisdom with Arty Schronce By Arty Schronce Create a Garden to Attract Butterflies Getting more butterflies to visit and live in your garden is easy; you plant what they like. The most important plants are called “larval host plants.” They are the ones butterflies need to lay their eggs on and that the hatched caterpillars (larvae) need to eat. You see, most butterflies have very specific needs and will only lay eggs on one type or family of plants. Monarchs, for example, only lay their eggs on milkweeds and related plants. Although adult butterflies will visit lots of flowers for nectar, they will pass over a garden overflowing with flowers to get to one of their larval host plants. Finding these plants is essential for them to reproduce, and butterflies will travel long distances to get to them. It is a matter of survival. Here are some common butterflies of Georgia and some of the larval host plants they need: Monarch – milkweeds, including butterflyweed, milkweed vines (Matelea) Spicebush Swallowtail – spicebush, sassafras Tiger Swallowtail – tulip poplar, green ash, white ash, sweet bay, wild cherry Gulf Fritillary – mollypop or maypop, green passionflower or other passionflowers Long-Tailed Skipper – members of the bean family Silver-Spotted Skipper – black locust and other members of the bean family Zebra Swallowtail – pawpaw Pipevine Swallowtail – pipevine, snakeroot Buckeye – broad-leaf plantain, ruellia, gerardia Red-Spotted Purple – wild cherry Snout Butterfly – hackberry Hackberry Butterfly – hackberry, elms Giant Swallowtail – Hercules club, members of the citrus family Black Swallowtail – members of the carrot family including dill, fennel, parsley and Queen Anne’s lace Painted Lady and American Painted Lady – thistle Pearly Crescentspot – native asters Mourning Cloak – willows, elms Gray Hairstreak – beans, clover Olive Hairstreak – red cedar Henry’s Elfin – blueberry The second thing is to have lots of “nectar plants.” These are plants with flowers that adult butterflies can feed on. The best nectar plants have a large flower head or cluster of flowers that the butterfly can land on and hold to as it goes from individual flower to flower. A gust of wind could blow them off course and it would take a lot of time and energy to get back to feeding, so they like to stay put and feed. Here are some favorite nectar plants that adult butterflies like: ironweed, butterflyweed, joe-pye weed, summer phlox, thrift, buttonbush, butterfly bush, abelia, lilac, lantana, liatris, vitex, native asters, goldenrod, sunflower, tithonia or Mexican sunflower, purple coneflower and zinnia. If you are going to have a butterfly garden, you must remember that every caterpillar is not your enemy. Learn to tolerate a few chewed leaves. Refrain from using insecticides or use them carefully. They won’t just kill insect pests; they kill the pretty butterflies you want to attract, too. Plants Are Like People Sometimes a plant grows on you. Not literally, of course. For example, several years ago I purchased a ‘Challenger’ daylily because it was taller and bloomed later than other daylilies. When it bloomed I was disappointed. The flowers were not as intensely red as the photograph in the catalog, and the petals were not as thin and “spidery” as I had hoped. It was tall, however, rising to five feet or more, and extended my daylily season by beginning to bloom weeks after my other daylilies. I decided to keep it around a while longer instead of immediately casting it out of my little Eden. I am glad I did; ‘Challenger’ has proven its worth. It wasn’t exactly what I expected, but now I am quite fond of it. I was ready to dig up and give away the citron daylily (Hemerocalllis citrina) because the fragrance wasn’t as nice as I had been led to believe. Then I began to appreciate the slender grace of the stems and flowers and the fact that the flowers opened in the evening instead of in the morning like other daylilies. Have you done this with plants as well, dismissing them without taking the time to learn their virtues? Unfortunately, I have also treated people that way. I’m trying to do a better job giving plants and people a fair chance. Both articles reprinted with permission from the Farmer’s and Consumers Market Bulletin Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36 35 GEORGIA ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP New Member _____ (Please print or type) Renewal _____ DATE: _______________ NAME: ___________________________________________________________ HOME ADDRESS: _________________________________________________ Number Street Apt. # _________________________________________________ City State Zip HOME PHONE: _________________________________ JOB TITLE ________________________________________________________ BUSINESS ADDRESS: ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________ BUSINESS PHONE: ______________________________ Please check the appropriate membership status: Active Member () $25.00 Associate Member ( ) $25.00 Student Member () $10.00 Active Members are those that are employed at or retired from jobs that involve environmental health as a major component of their occupation. Typically, Associate Members provide products for use in environmental health related activities. Associate Members may be anyone with an interest in environmental health issues. Student Members attend an accredited learning institution. Voting privileges in the Association shall be limited to Active Members and Honorary Members only. Please send application and check (made payable to GEHA) to: Georgia Environmental Health Association 397 Eastman Highway Hawkinsville, GA 31036 For more information, contact GEHA [email protected] or visit us online at www.geha-online.org If you move, please inform GEHA of your new address. Any GEHA publications will not be forwarded. 36 Georgia Environmentalist Volume 36