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ABSTRACT
E~iraaq JTTVtAWV
The epidemiologic elevation of tuberculosis be­
gins at the 16 th century and reaches the 18 th century,
while the decrease continues until today and it is
predicted to cover also the nnd century in USA and
Europe. Today tuberculosis has become the most
important communicable disease in the world. The
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that
tuberculosis has infected the one-third of the world
population, while in developing countries the infec­
tion of tuberculosis reaches the two-thirds of the world
population. In 1996, 8 million new cases of tubercu­
losis were marked with 3 million deaths per year
since 1990.
Clinical features, radiology sputum examination,
control of sensitivity in anti-tuberculosis drugs and
specific tuberculosis skin reaction accomplish the
research and diagnosis of tuberculosis. The suspen­
sion of contamination and infection is achieved at a
high percentage by chemoprophylaxis and BCG vac­
cination. The control and prevention of the infection
of tuberculosis tends to be a severe problem.
The aims of controlling and preventing tubercu­
losis include the detection and treatment of the cases
and the suspension of the development of the infec­
tion. Tuberculosis should be continuously kept un­
der control on a national level in different commu­
nity groups (age, sex and ethnic origin) in order to
avoid the appearance of more resistant cases. In that
way is ensured that appropriate progress is being
made and more suitable control measures are being
redirected.
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llonidis G. Approaching tuberculosis. Hippo­
kratia, 2002, 6(1): 31-44
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AM1JAoyearp{a.
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rraY6Qa~a
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Con-esponding author.
Illonidis G,
53, Dimokratias str.
552 36 Panorama
Thessaloniki-Greece