manejo de malos olores y desechos orgánicos
Transcription
manejo de malos olores y desechos orgánicos
Organic Matter Stability with E M: Key to Waste Management in Latin America Panfilo Tabora, EARTH Shuichi Okumoto, EARTH Carlos Hernandez, EARTH Masaki Shintani, Univ. of Missouri Takatsuru Nishikawa, EMRO Costa Rica EM and Dr. Higa’s Latin American Route Dr. HIGA Guatemala Honduras Panama JAPAN Costa Rica Colombia Ecuador Bolivia Brazil Argentina Stabilization as a Powerful Phenomenon: • Threats to major ecosystems: The Amazon Basin, the Pantanal Wetlands, the Andes Highlands, the Caribbean Basin, the Central America Isthmus Confluence are under pressure and are foci for stabilization efforts. • Clashing Culture and politics: African, European, Asian and native Indian cultures and politics exist side by side and compete and clash ocasionally. • Burgeoning populations: loss and conflicts generated by the region’s population explosion causes instabilities . E M and Organic Matter Stability • Mix of organisms within the same space • Co-existence and co-prosperity • Synergy: a culture of mutual support • Sustainability: a community of organisms in constant interchange and recycling EM and How We Explain It EM is a network of microbial organizers that allow diverse life-forms to interact and interplay in an endless dance of processes, motions and colors that bring in benefits or synergies among many organisms. • EM enhances a multiplicity of processes which are looped together to and needs diverse actors to provide the life-giving dynamism in a cell, an organism or a community. • EM’s interactions are synergies of mutual support that allow for greater equilibrium in a mass and this is reflected in organic matter stability. • EM’s mutual support creates a constant exchange and recycling and strengthens and binds the masses into a lasting stability. EM in Latin America • EARTH with EMRO ECUADOR-Agearth COLOMBIA-Fundases EMRO EARTH ARGENTINA-F.L.P.B. Bolivia-Agearth* Honduras-Ageath* Gutemala-Agearth* Costa Rica *:In the process of being establsied Panamá-Agearth* • Colombia using farm wastes for ornamentals • Small City garbage turned into fertilizers Packing house rejects into soil ammendments Argentina’s community projects with EM 1 Liter & 1 Gallon Presentation EM taught at EARTH University 8-10 kg of EM-Bokashi in bananas to manage Nematodes & the Black Sigatoka with excellent results. The black sigatoka burns slower Leaves of conventional bananas burn faster than those of EM - Bokashi With excellent quality. We fabricated a simple windrow machine Hog effluent lagoons without foul odors after EM application Solid wastes screened and fermented with EM for cattle feed EARTH University on sunny days, ooops! EARTH in Spanish means Agricultural Education for the HUMID Tropics Chicken manure goes direct into the field with mobile chicken coops in a chicken pasture system Seminars on Organic Banana Production EARTH As EM Center • Research and community projects by graduating students and professors • Seminars and Training Programs by EARTH’s Continuing Education Program • Visits and Demonstrations by major companies and projects • Consultancies rendered by the professors • Entrepreneurial projects by graduates Prospects for the Future • Production of EM in at least 7 Latin American countries by 2002. • Regular use of EM in the major crops such as bananas, coffee, cacao, pineapple. • EM Philosophy as a promoter of goodwill and better understanding amongst the diversity of peoples In the Caribbean: French Island of Martinique combines bagasse and banana rejects for EMBokashi Fundación Mokiti Okada in Brazil with earthworms A rainbow shines after an EM Workshop in Panamá