manejo de malos olores y desechos orgánicos

Transcription

manejo de malos olores y desechos orgánicos
Organic Matter Stability with E M:
Key to Waste Management in Latin America
Panfilo Tabora, EARTH
Shuichi Okumoto, EARTH
Carlos Hernandez, EARTH
Masaki Shintani, Univ. of Missouri
Takatsuru Nishikawa, EMRO Costa Rica
EM and Dr. Higa’s Latin American Route
Dr. HIGA
Guatemala
Honduras
Panama
JAPAN
Costa Rica
Colombia
Ecuador
Bolivia
Brazil
Argentina
Stabilization as a Powerful Phenomenon:
• Threats to major ecosystems: The Amazon Basin, the
Pantanal Wetlands, the Andes Highlands, the Caribbean
Basin, the Central America Isthmus Confluence are under
pressure and are foci for stabilization efforts.
• Clashing Culture and politics: African, European, Asian
and native Indian cultures and politics exist side by side
and compete and clash ocasionally.
• Burgeoning populations: loss and conflicts generated by
the region’s population explosion causes instabilities .
E M and Organic Matter Stability
• Mix of organisms within the same space
• Co-existence and co-prosperity
• Synergy: a culture of mutual support
• Sustainability: a community of organisms
in constant interchange and recycling
EM and How We Explain It
EM is a network of microbial organizers that allow
diverse life-forms to interact and interplay in an endless
dance of processes, motions and colors that bring in
benefits or synergies among many organisms.
• EM enhances a multiplicity of processes which are
looped together to and needs diverse actors to provide the
life-giving dynamism in a cell, an organism or a
community.
• EM’s interactions are synergies of mutual support that
allow for greater equilibrium in a mass and this is
reflected in organic matter stability.
• EM’s mutual support creates a constant exchange and
recycling and strengthens and binds the masses into a
lasting stability.
EM in Latin America
• EARTH with EMRO
ECUADOR-Agearth
COLOMBIA-Fundases
EMRO
EARTH
ARGENTINA-F.L.P.B.
Bolivia-Agearth*
Honduras-Ageath*
Gutemala-Agearth*
Costa Rica
*:In the process of being establsied
Panamá-Agearth*
• Colombia using farm wastes for
ornamentals
• Small City garbage turned into fertilizers
Packing house rejects into soil ammendments
Argentina’s community projects with EM
1 Liter
&
1 Gallon
Presentation
EM taught at EARTH University
8-10 kg of
EM-Bokashi
in bananas
to manage
Nematodes
& the Black
Sigatoka
with excellent
results.
The black sigatoka burns slower
Leaves of conventional bananas burn
faster than those of EM - Bokashi
With excellent quality.
We fabricated a simple windrow machine
Hog effluent lagoons without foul odors after EM application
Solid wastes screened and fermented with EM for cattle feed
EARTH University on sunny days, ooops!
EARTH in Spanish means Agricultural Education for the HUMID Tropics
Chicken manure goes direct into the field with
mobile chicken coops in a chicken pasture system
Seminars on Organic Banana Production
EARTH As EM Center
• Research and community projects by
graduating students and professors
• Seminars and Training Programs by
EARTH’s Continuing Education Program
• Visits and Demonstrations by major
companies and projects
• Consultancies rendered by the professors
• Entrepreneurial projects by graduates
Prospects for the Future
• Production of EM in at least 7 Latin
American countries by 2002.
• Regular use of EM in the major crops such
as bananas, coffee, cacao, pineapple.
• EM Philosophy as a promoter of goodwill
and better understanding amongst the
diversity of peoples
In the Caribbean: French Island of Martinique
combines bagasse and banana rejects for EMBokashi
Fundación Mokiti Okada in Brazil with earthworms
A rainbow shines after an EM Workshop in Panamá