Optics in Production - High Tech meets traditional profession
Transcription
Optics in Production - High Tech meets traditional profession
1 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 SCHNEIDER KREUZNACH Optics in Production - High Tech meets traditional profession May 2014 2 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Jörg Blätz Key Account Manager Industrialoptics Fon: +49 671 601 387 Fax: +49 671 601 81 387 E-mail: [email protected] 3 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Topics 1 Schneider Kreuznach – 100 Years of experience 2 Comparison between Film and digital sensors 3 Influence caused by optical filters 4 Application examples for industrial optics 5 Advantages of Schneider Kreuznach 4 1 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Schneider Kreuznach – 100 Years of exerience 5 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Business Units Schneider-Group Photo Imaging Entertainment Imaging Industrial Solutions 6 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 As it began - 1913 Founded 1913 by Josef Schneider Development and manufacturing of world-known lens systems as Symmar, Xenar, Cinelux Pioneer of zoom technology for photo and movie cameras as well as cinema projection 7 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Historical Product Highlights • Design of the first wide angle lens • ANGULON (1920) • Compact, robust, reliable 8 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 First Use of Computers in the Optical Design • The Zuse-Computer (Zuse Z 22) for the lens design started in 1956 • Fast calculation thanks to newest technology – then and now 9 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 NASA Lunar Orbiter 1966 First picture of the Earth from the moon (1966), taken with Schneider Kreuznach XENOTAR lens 10 2 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2011 Comparison between Film and digital Sensors 11 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Examples for Film- and Grain Sizes Kodak T-MAX 3200 ISO RMS grain size: 18 Film diagonal: 43.5mm Resolution: 28lp/mm Kodak T-MAX 400 ISO RMS grain size: 11 Film diagonal: 43.5mm Resolution: 45lp/mm film size Kodak T-MAX 100 ISO RMS grain size : 8 Film diagonal: 43.5mm Resolution: 62.5lp/mm Grain characteristics: • No Moiree effects because of non uniform grain structure • All chemical characteristics are not part of the calculation, only physical properties 12 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Tele-Xenar 3,8/75 for Negativ film Head of Datasheet (20 - 40 - 60 lp/mm Diagonal 43.2mm) Working distance ~ 8m F-Stops = 3.8 - 5.6 - 8.0 13 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Examples for Megapixel sensors Truesense KAI 29050 (29 Mpix) Pixel: 6576 x 4384 Pixel size: 5.5µ x 5.5µ Sensor diagonal: 43.5mm Nyquist-Frequency: 91lp/mm 2/3 of Nyquist: 61lp/mm Sony ICX 625 (5 Mpix) Pixel: 2456 * 2058 Pixel size: 3.45µ x 3.45µ Sensor diagonal: 11,0mm Nyquist-Frequency: 145lp/mm 2/3 of Nyquist: 97lp/mm sensor size Truesense KAI 8050 (8 Mpix) Pixel: 3296 x 2472 Pixel size: 5.5µ x 5.5µ Sensor diagonal: 22,7mm Nyquist-Frequency: 91lp/mm 2/3 of Nyquist: 61lp/mm Aptina MT9J003 (10 Mpix) Pixel: 3856 x 2764 Pixel size: 1,67µ x 1,67µ Sensor diagonal: 7,9mm Nyquist-Frequency: 299 lp/mm 2/3 of Nyquist: 200lp/mm sensor size 14 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Xenon-EMERALD 2,8/100 S Head of Datasheet (20 - 40 - 60 lp/mm Diagonal 43.2mm) Nyquist-Border Working distance ~ 1m F-Stops = 2.8 - 4.0 - 5.6 15 3 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2011 Influence caused by optical filters 16 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Influence caused by optical filters Surface error < lambda/20 Surface error = 1 lambda Surface error = 5 lambda Perfect Interferogram, no negative influence Still uniform, small quality impact Irregular interferogram, strong wave front deformation 17 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Influence caused by optical filters Good Filter Lens combined with filter with surface quality better than lambda/20 wave front deformation Image quality is only determined by the lens Consumer Filter Filter with 1 lambda wave front deformation Worse contrast, edges are not sharp anymore 18 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Influence caused by optical filters Good Filter Lens combined with filter with surface quality better than lambda/20 wave front deformation Image quality is only determined by the lens Bad Filter Filter with 1.5 lambda wave front deformation Collapse of MTF curves dramatic Quality loss 19 4 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2011 Application examples for industrial optics 20 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Schneider Kreuznach Industrial Optics Qualified for different applications • 2D/3D-Measurement • Robotics • ITS • Glass and electronics inspection • Print inspection • Logistics • ... 21 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Applications for industrial filters • • • • • • • • Bandpassfilters: Medical, 3D-Measurement, ITS Short- & Longpassfilters: Process control, Food and Packaging Blocking filters: Measurement Devices, Detectors Neutral Density: Laser applications, Welding Color filters: Inspection Systems, color separation Polarization filters: Degradation of Reflections, Material tension measurement Optical Windows: Protection glasses, Cover glasses Sensor Cover glasses: Cameras, Vision-Sensors 22 5 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2011 Advantages of Schneider Kreuznach 23 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 State of the art optics production Coating of optical elements Optical filters • Long-, Short- and Band passes with steep edges • Excellent blocking (Transmission < 1%) • High surface quality of ʎ/4 • Big choice of filter types and sizes Lens elements • Anti Reflection coating with less than 0.5% reflex per surface less stray light no ghost images more light by higher transmission better contrast without false light • Different spectral ranges • Standard lenses coated between 400 – 1000nm • Special coatings: Band pass on lens elements, ... 24 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 State of the art optics production Cylinders, Aspheres and single elements New possibilities by using high precision aspherical elements Smaller overall size Lighter lenses Cylindrical / toric lenses for special applications Taking lenses Laser beam expanders Tactile surface measurement and automated correction of surface errors In-line interferometric check of all lenses in production 25 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 State of the art optics production CNC-driven mechanical production • Five axis turning-milling centers for high precision mechanical components • In-line tactile surface measurement • High precision manufacturing: – Cylindrically < 3µm on a part length of 200mm very good centering – Plane parallelism of 1µm and smaller high accuracy for lens positioning – Circularity < 3µm for perfect fitting small tolerances, very good centering 26 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 State of the art optics production Centering of optical elements CNC-driven centering of optical components, created in collaboration with the Fraunhofer Institute for Optics and Precision Engineering (IOF) Precise adjustment of the optical assemblies (< 1µ) High stability due to robust design Very narrow form and position tolerances real resolution up to 300 lp/mm over the entire sensor (e.g. 62,4 mm) In-house measuring equipment construction to verify the high quality Centering Measurement Optical Cementing Station MTF Test System ... 27 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 The Brand Schneider-Kreuznach - Synonym for highest technical performance • Exclusively certified optics supplier for NASA • 7 Technical Achievement Awards (Oscars), awarded by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences • Supplier of high precision components for Formula 1 28 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Schneider Kreuznach Industrial Optics • • • • High resolution optics for CCD- and CMOS-Sensors Locking mechanism for iris and focus setting Precise focusing via fine thread or helical mount Corrected and coated for the use between 400-1000nm wavelength • High shock and vibration resistance • 100% Quality Control for homogenous imaging performance 29 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Industrial Optics at Schneider Kreuznach Lenses Industrial filters C- Mount compact Longpass Antishading 1.3“ Shortpass Xenon-RUBY 1/1.8“ Bandpass Fast Lenses Neutral Density filters Lenses for large Sensors Polarisation filters Telecentric lenses Color filters 30 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Thank your for attention! Visit us at our booth, we are happy to give you further information 31 Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, Copyright 2014 Locations Bad Kreuznach, Dresden, Göttingen, Munich, Hongkong, Los Angeles, New York, Shenzhen