tourism - Pittwater Council
Transcription
tourism - Pittwater Council
TOURISM IN PITTWATER EMERGING ISSUES PAPER NOVEMBER 2015 PITTWATER.NSW.GOV.AU ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ■ Local tourism-sector businesses ■ Mona Vale / Avalon – Palm Beach Chambers of Commerce / Pittwater Business Ltd ■ Leading and Learning Reference group Pittwater Council ■ Connecting Communities Reference group Pittwater Council ■ Pittwater Artists Trail ■ Senior staff of the SHOROC regional economic development working group, ■ University of Technology (Tourism) 2 ■ Video Bill - Bill Adams ■ Tourism Industry Advisory Council – NSW Business Chamber ■ NSW National Parks & Wildlife, ■ Destination NSW ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ NSW Department of Industry Relevant internal divisions of Council Stafford Partners – Jenny Calkin Northern Sydney Institute TAFE NSW .id - the population experts CONTENTS ABOUT PITTWATER 1. 1.1 1.2 5 LOCAL, STATE AND NATIONAL CONTEXT 6 Background and tourism in Pittwater paper development 8 Tourism definitions and key concepts 12 State and National framework of coordinating tourism agencies 16 Tourism and NSW economic development 22 2. THE TOURISM BUSINESS SECTOR 24 2.1 Local and regional characteristics 26 2.2 Visitor information 30 2.3 Education and employment 32 2.4 Pittwater tourism and the regional setting 34 2.5 Tourism and the arts 40 3. ‘TOURISM IN PITTWATER’ HEADLINES FROM ENGAGEMENT PROCESS 44 3.1 Online survey, workshops and interviews summary February 2015 46 3.2 Tourism promotion and marketing 54 3.3 Tourism growth 58 1.3 1.4 4. TOURISM POLICY AND INNOVATIONS 60 4.1 Some challenges and innovations 62 4.2 Enabling tourism development through ‘Place Planning’ and ‘Place Making’ 64 4.3 Infrastructure needs 68 5. TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES 70 Opportunities 72 Challenges 77 REFERENCES 79 APPENDIX 80 3 PITTWATER TOURISM IS ABOUT... distinctive villages, family friendly, vibrant arts scene, regular markets and events, weekend getaways, golf and weddings. The Pittwater Council area is mainly residential and National Park, with some commercial and light industrial areas. It encompasses a total land area of 125 square kilometres, of which nearly half is national park, bush land or reserves, including coastal foreshores, beaches, islands and waterways. Non-residential areas are mainly in the north and north-west. MORE THAN JUST A BEACHSIDE DESTINATION Pittwater’s distinctive villages are surrounded by nature – beach, national parks, estuary and hinterland, catering to a variety of visitors including families, couples and adults. It promotes a healthy outdoors lifestyle, combined with a vibrant and regular calendar of community and business events. The area is great to visit anytime throughout the year, including the autumn and winter seasons. KU-RING-GAI CHASE NATIONAL PARK Bordering Pittwater to the west is Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park which has pockets of rainforest with creeks, waterfalls, Aboriginal rock art and campsites. Outdoor ocean pools along the northern beaches include: North Narrabeen, Mona Vale, Newport, Avalon and Palm Beach. 4 PALM BEACH Is known globally as ‘Summer Bay’ and the location of Home and Away, the Australian television soap opera, created by Alan Bateman and in production since 1987. As the secondlongest-running Australian drama, it has endured worldwide success, becoming a popular Australian soap opera screening internationally and locally. Tourists and visitors regularly join organised tours, or find their own way to this part of Pittwater. BEACHES Famous beaches such as Palm Beach are at the end of a beautiful stretch of coastline that offers many great surf beaches, cliff-top walks, and alfresco restaurant options. Catch the ferry to Manly and take a bus north, cycle or arrange a tour to Pittwater. COASTLINE The beautiful stretch of coastline from Manly to Palm Beach has a relaxed beachside ambience and plenty of things to see and do. With the Pacific Ocean on one side and Pittwater on the other, the peninsula covers about 18 km of open coastline and has excellent dining, surf beaches, waterways, golf courses, camping, walking, cycling and parkland attractions. OUTSTANDING ENVIRONMENT & HEALTHY OUTDOORS LIFESTYLE World famous Palm Beach and national park bushlands help showcase some of the environmental qualities of this part of the Northern Beaches. Take in breathtaking views, surf, and paddle board, dine first class, go walking, swim at the beaches or rock pools, have a delicious coffee or handcrafted beer. ABOUT PITTWATER Tourism is a major and growing contributor to Pittwater’s economy and to local and regional recognition of Pittwater, as a great place to visit, live, work, play and invest. More than 1900 of our Pittwater residents (approximately 10 per cent of our local workforce) are employed directly in tourism and hospitality, which is above the national average. Local tourism creates job opportunities for the whole community with more people needed to work in this sector. Pittwater data indicates there were 670,000 visitors to Pittwater per annum, staying 460,000 visitor nights. (source: Stafford Partners, 2014) Tourism is a partnership that requires community and business ownership, but limited transport options, absence of a range of accommodation options, profiling and marketing gaps are also seen as current challenges for Pittwater and the northern beaches setting. We need to identify opportunities for tourism growth and partnerships that will be central in promoting sustainable tourism, growing jobs and local economy. To establish a successful vision, we need a closer working relationship with tourism businesses, chambers of commerce, NSW Government and the wider community. Council’s recent research and engagement has highlighted that the majority of visitors to Pittwater are looking to experience our superb beaches and stunning coastline. Almost 80 per cent of respondents to Council’s tourism survey chose dining, cafes, bars and restaurants as a highlight. These motivators positively support local businesses in many ways by providing employment and contribute to town and village cultural vibrancy. This paper sets the scene referencing the NSW and national context of the tourism business sector. Information and data from local and regional sources highlight our wonderful local assets that already draw people to the area. The establishment of a regionally-focused tourism industry interest group is one key opportunity emerging from the engagement process which could assist the development of tourism for Pittwater. Importantly, other identified tasks such as a Destination Management Plan (DMT), tourism signage and branding strategy, communicating our assets better and connecting with Destination NSW are essential elements, providing information for visitors and locals to know what there is to see, or do and experience all year round. The overall aim of the paper is to identify current and future tourism opportunities and challenges that will enhance tourism in Pittwater and support the local economy, while valuing the strong connection and desire to preserve the natural environment that makes Pittwater unique. 5 6 SECTION 1 LOCAL, STATE AND NATIONAL CONTEXT 7 1.1 BACKGROUND AND TOURISM IN PITTWATER PAPER DEVELOPMENT This ‘Tourism in Pittwater’ Paper has been prepared as an emerging issues paper within Working Locally – Connecting Globally, Pittwater’s Economic Development Plan 2012 – 2016. Pittwater’s Economic Development Plan is a dynamic document, designed to be supplemented by extra papers over the four years to 2016, adding to the themes, trends and availability of new key data, trends information and research findings. Working Locally – Connecting Globally, Pittwater’s Economic Development Plan 2012 – 2016 is the platform in which to discuss tourism, its current contributions locally and regionally, as well as the strategic challenges and opportunities. This Paper has been developed in partnership with the local tourism sector, and other key tourism stakeholders through focus group workshops, an on line ‘have your say’ survey, social media consultation and face to face interviews consulting over 100 stakeholders in the engagement process. The key aim of this Paper will help increase the overall recognition of the tourism business sector, as a major source of local economic development by government and the business sector, assist the alignment of local and relevant state strategies underpinning tourism, as well as be a useful tool for educators, investors, tourism operators and wider business community for implementation of their own plans. 8 The Economic Development Plan 2012 - 2016 Working Locally – Connecting Globally, prime purpose is to provide a positive framework and direction to guide, support, profile and promote business and sustainable economic development in Pittwater. The Economic Development Plan is a series of discussion papers that seek to create an environment that promotes overall economic development through business growth, investment and employment generation. Information throughout the Plan identifies the relevance of tourism and comments on both regional and state initiatives and is linked to Council’s long-term goals, strategies and outcomes. The Plan highlights the contribution of businesses to the Pittwater community and describes the overall role businesses play in building strong, vibrant village communities. The Economic Development Plan also identifies opportunities for economic growth through ongoing engagement, effective partnerships and collaborative relationships with local businesses, Pittwater Business Ltd, Chambers of Commerce, as well as all three levels government and nongovernment organizations. The Plan does not contain detailed recommendations or actions, but highlights and identifies business challenges and opportunities. Actions are being developed each year and are being resourced via allocation through Council’s Annual Delivery Plan and Budget. Pittwater 2025 our Community Strategic Plan articulates the community’s vision and outlines five interlinked and interdependent key directions under which all planning will occur. The Economic Development Plan was designed to inform the Strategic Plan review and the development of actions within Council’s four year Delivery Program and Budget. Pittwater has a great interest in the direction, themes and priorities outlined in many other local, state and federal plans, and we will continue to monitor how policy actions will support and influence the local level. As a dynamic and growing sector of the NSW State and national economies, tourism provides opportunities and presents challenges, particularly for Local Government, as the provider and manager of key infrastructure and services, so often utilised by visitors as well as residents. Local Government most often plays an important role in the overall visitor experience and it is important to understand the issues the tourism sector presents for us. PITTWATER 2025 OUR COMMUNITY STRATEGIC PLAN Informing the Strategies within the Community Strategic Plan Economic Development Plan 2012 - 2016 Emerging Issues Paper - Tourism 4 Year Delivery Program & Budget (Actions developed each year to respond to the themes, priorities, challenges and opportunities identified within the Economic Development Plan) Annual Reporting 9 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES To promote and encourage local employment opportunities To work with other councils and authorities to increase sub-regional employment opportunities To support new and existing businesses compatible with Pittwater’s values, vision and community aspirations To foster business opportunities through innovative technologies To foster and encourage local and regional training and apprenticeship opportunities To create expanded opportunities for business through a range of planning initiatives To encourage diverse retail and commercial opportunities within town and village centres To promote opportunities for sustainable tourism To recognise and promote the importance of key workers To promote sustainability principles within the Pittwater business community To support and promote local and regional business networks To attain state-of-the-art telecommunications infrastructure including broadband access for the entire Pittwater area To encourage home-based businesses 10 Scotland Island Offshore communities Avalon Village Centre Customer Service Cen Library Newport Village Centre The Tourism Paper has been prepared through the following process:- 01 Identifying issues, challenges, opportunities from workshops / interviews: matters that need to be addressed; what will be covered in the paper; what partnerships need to be developed. 02 Situation analysis: examples include - current sector structure; governance structures; tourism products; key competitive strengths; current research; existing target markets; performance to date; existing funding and investment in the industry; social, cultural, economic and political influences. 03 Tourism vision and image setting: referencing the desired image and vision for the area based on agreed competitive strengths, following consultation with stakeholder individuals and groups, government and relevant agencies. 04 Opportunities and challenges: identification and discussion of local / regional tourism – related challenges and opportunities from the workshops, interviews and observations and research. Tourism sector-related businesses since 2012 have been regular attendees and contributors to discussion at Council-initiated seminars / events and other key networking opportunities associated with local Chambers of Commerce and Pittwater Business Ltd. Representatives from specialist retailers, to tour operators, café / restauranteurs, boating, sailing adventures, education providers are well represented in the over 8,500 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Pittwater LGA. 11 1.2 TOURISM DEFINITIONS AND KEY CONCEPTS The World Tourism Organisation (WTO) defines tourism in the following way: “Tourism comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. Tourism refers to all activities of visitors including both tourists (overnight visitors) and same day visitors.” (WTO, 1994) Increasingly tourism is much more than annual family holidays. It is an economic and social mass movement of human behaviour which almost all of us are part of and participate in, often many times each year in near and far locations. Tourism is also a ‘complex and dispersed economic activity’ (Destination NSW). It involves ‘traditional’ tourism developments, such as resorts, hotels, airports and roads, but also ‘areas of activity’, such as tours, marketing, branding and positioning. Hallmarks of tourism that all have development-related implications include: all types of accommodation, visitor attractions, natural and built assets, systems for visitor information, transport, supporting infrastructure, retail activities, and community and sporting infrastructure. The diversity of forms, types, sizes, locations and impacts that tourism can take distinguishes tourism from any other type of built form. However, this makes it difficult to define a distinct form and type of development that it embodies. Tourism also is an activity that 12 takes different forms in different places, mainly because of the diverse characteristics of the places in which it occurs. The ‘visitor economy’ is more than measuring tourism. It includes: hospitality, transport, education, retail, cultural / arts programs and many other activities and businesses that affect a visitors’ travelling experience such as those traveling for employment, education, or business. Tourists visit different areas for different reasons and to enjoy different experiences. It follows that the built form - infrastructure, services and activities associated with tourism will vary from area to area. Tourism is certainly not a one-size-fits-all product. Sustainable tourism development is closely aligned to the familiar ‘quadruple bottom line’ approach which measures economic, environmental and social inputs to sustainable development. A Sustainable Tourism Framework Features: Economic benefits to the tourism operator, but also the community and regional area in which the tourism activity takes place Environmental benefits - many tourism developments make a feature of their environmental credentials and can enhance natural features, sites and values Social and cultural benefits - respect for community values and social benefits like employment and locally focused tourism activities. Tourists often travel to an area to experience its people and culture Sustainable tourism is based on the principles for sustainable development, and is simply defined by the WTO as tourism that: “Meets the present needs of tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems.” (WTO, 2003) Sustainable tourism is about building a type and a style of tourism development that contributes to the economic viability of places and people through employment and investment. It contributes to communities’ sense of pride, place attachment and connection with others and it encourages sustainable stewardship over the environmental and natural resources that contribute to the tourist experience 13 For Pittwater a sustainable tourism sector is one that: ■ our day trippers / visitors will enjoy their time in Pittwater, and will want to travel here for the unique and sustainable tourism experiences we offer ■ tourism-related businesses will be financially profitable, able to reinvest in their businesses, and attract and retain the skilled workers they need ■ the natural environment will be protected and enhanced ■ we work collaboratively with business and the wider community for mutual benefit. Sustainable delivery of services to meet the needs of visitors requires careful consideration of the desires and identity of local communities. Attractions and facilities that reflect the personality and heritage of an area are much more likely to be accepted by its residents. The provision of visitor services that also help to enhance the residential lifestyle are often favoured. Sustainable tourism also means retaining the economic and employment benefit of tourism within local economies. The engagement processes for the Tourism in Pittwater paper have given consideration to the tourism sectors’ contribution to our community in terms of diversity, social wellbeing, economic development and the preservation of the environment. 14 It is considered that a whole of Council approach to the delivery of tourism–related services, events and activities, which advance local economic development, will ensure an overarching role that provides the appropriate environment to enable sustainable economic development. Tourism–related economic development can have positive social implications through promoting inclusive growth as investment occurs in the community. Local support for tourism activities, events and development can generate strong social outcomes on the standard of living of local residents. Ecotourism, for example, encompasses a broad spectrum of environmentally responsible, nature-based activities that go beyond the sustainable operation of a tourism business, or one that offers experiences in a natural environment. Ecotourism is an experience that increases visitor appreciation and understanding of natural and cultural heritage values. It engages and informs visitors and is managed to be ecologically, economically and socially sustainable by contributing to the wellbeing of the natural areas and local communities where they operate. For the purposes of this discussion paper, ecotourism is defined (by Ecotourism Australia) as “ecologically sustainable tourism with a primary focus on experiencing natural areas that fosters environmental and cultural understanding, appreciation and conservation”. Sustainable Tourism The drive to make every tourism business and traveller ecologically and culturally sensitive by building environmental and cultural awareness and practice into all aspects of the travel product and its consumption eg. general sustainability in tourism. Nature-based Tourism Any sustainable tourism activity or experience that relates to the natural environment, whether for relaxation, discovery or adventure. Ecotourism A niche nature-based segment where the key motivation is learning, appreciation and conservation. It is specialised, low-capacity, discrete, ‘educational’, conservation-minded and returns tangible benefits to the local community or natural resource. Source: World Tourism Organisation 15 1.3 STATE AND NATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF COORDINATING TOURISM AGENCIES NSW STATE TOURISM NATIONAL National Long Term Tourism Strategy: ■ Tourism Australia (promotion, research, industry development) ■ Department of Industry ■ Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre STATE Destination NSW ■ Markets NSW nationally & internationally ■ Facilitates destination development, research, policy & business planning ■ Facilitates product / service development ■ Provides advice to industry & government NSW Department of Industry ■ Minister for Tourism & Major Events ■ NSW 2021 ■ NSW Economic Development Framework ■ NSW Visitor Economy Action Plan ■ NSW Creative Industries Action Plan 16 The NSW Economic Development Framework 2014 is the NSW Government’s roadmap for driving growth in priority NSW industries, and the broader NSW economy over the next ten years. The NSW Government worked closely with industry and other stakeholders to identify and prioritise actions which were selected based on their importance and relevance for industry; degree of industry partnership and collaboration; and potential to deliver outcomes for key NSW industry sectors, including tourism. Thirty-four actions were prioritised for delivery with industry in 2014, including multi-year initiatives already underway; and targeted actions for key NSW industry sectors, Regional NSW and Western Sydney. NSW 2021: a Plan to Make NSW Number One is a 10-year plan to rebuild the economy and identifies the visitor economy as a critical sector to contribute to the growth of the overall NSW economy. The Visitor Economy Industry Action Plan is one of six Industry Action Plans being developed under NSW 2021. Other Industry Action Plans focus on the digital economy, manufacturing, professional services, international education and research, and creative industries. “Explore, soak up and surf the endless ocean beaches, escape the city, but remain in viewing distance at Sydney Harbour National Park, enjoy kayaking, or take a jog around Narrabeen Lake and have a great night out in a seafood restaurant, hip brewery or bar.” (Pittwater community member online submission, 2015) 17 Goal 1 in NSW 2021 ‘to improve the performance of the NSW economy’ sets an ambitious target to double overnight visitor expenditure to NSW by 2020. Achieving the visitor economy target in the eight year timeframe to 2020 requires an increase in visitor expenditure from $18.3 billion per annum to $36.6 billion per annum in 2020. The latest surveys put overnight visitor expenditure in NSW at $20.2 billion. Nationally tourism is also a significant industry and generates $94 billion in spending, contributes over $30 billion to Australia’s GDP, directly employs over 500,000 people and earns 10% of our total export earnings, making it Australia’s largest service export industry. It helps to fund critical economic infrastructure like airports, roads and hotels, and provides the important people-to-people linkages to Australia’s international interests. It also plays a major role in the economic development of Australia, with forty six cents in every tourist dollar spent in regional Australia. The tourism industry consists of over 280,000 enterprises that support the visitor economy from accommodation and cafes, casinos, tour companies, travel agents, transport companies, and specific parts of the retail sector. The industry is supported by a supply chain that generates significant economic multipliers. Every dollar spent on tourism generates an additional 91 cents in other parts of the economy – higher than multipliers in mining, agriculture and financial services. 18 In 2012-13, tourism made the following contributions to the NSW economy: EMPLOYMENT ■ Tourism employment is projected to grow at 1.4% per annum (on average), and will be more likely due to growth in education tourism than in leisure travel; the segment that we might normally look to as an indicator of tourism performance. ■ Total tourism employment for non-business tourism is estimated to increase from 342,800 full time equivalent jobs in 2011−12 to 424,300 by 2029−30. ■ When applied to the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Tourism Satellite Account, this represents an increase of 124,300, from 531,900 (2011−12) to 656,200 people (2029−30), in total employed persons for the tourism sector as a whole. ■ Tourism directly employed 158,000 people with a further 109,000 people employed indirectly. ■ Demand for accommodation and transport services are projected to grow strongly, and will generate high demand for intermediate production and transport workers and the advanced clerical and service worker occupation groups. ■ Across all states and territories, education tourism is projected to show the strongest growth in tourism output and employment, leading to significant demand for professionals compared to all other occupations. OTHER KEY FACTS FOR NSW TOURISM INCLUDE: 79.5m VISITORS came to NSW spending $26.7 billion in 2012-13 ■ Tourism alone supports 289,600 jobs in NSW (160,300 direct and 129,300 indirect jobs) ■ Direct tourism employment in NSW ranks above employment for agriculture, forestry and fishing and mining ■ There are more than 94,000 tourism businesses in NSW of which 51,000 are micro, small or medium-sized Size of the NSW Visitor Economy ■ The NSW Events calendar generates an estimated $600 million per annum in direct expenditure for NSW ■ Business events expenditure in NSW is estimated at $778 million ■ Overnight visitor expenditure in NSW is currently 40 per cent from intrastate visitors, 33 per cent interstate visitors and 27 per cent international visitors ■ Domestic travel is changing: in 1998, 29 per cent of interstate trips to NSW were by air and 63 per cent by road. In 2011, 44 per cent of trips were by air and 51 per cent were by road. Source: NSW Visitor Economy Action Plan 2012 19 Australia has a wealth of assets that differentiate it from other destinations around the world, including unique landscapes and nature-based tourism offerings; indigenous culture and heritage; sophisticated cities and regions; and a friendly, tolerant, culturally diverse population. However, a successful and growing tourism sector requires more. Improved quality, product choice, skills and tourism–related infrastructure will maximise and sustain economic value from Australia’s natural advantages as a tourism destination. Increasing competition and the rise of the Australian dollar are two of the many significant challenges currently facing the Australian tourism industry. Australia’s international market share has reduced in recent years and domestic tourism expenditure has fallen since 2000. Together with governments, the industry needs to work towards the 2020 Tourism Industry Potential. PRIORITIES INCLUDE: ■ ■ ■ ■ Investment in new product, Boosting productivity, Digital technology, and Addressing labour and skills shortages, all of which will ultimately impact on improved product and service quality. Australia’s tourism offering of natural, cultural and man-made attractions remain highly regarded and sought after by visitors. Achieving the 2020 Tourism Industry Potential would increase tourism’s contribution to GDP by as much as 50% to an estimated $51 billion. 20 Economic powerhouses in Asia, particularly China and India, are driving new wealth and consumption that can translate into huge demand for visitor experiences. The digital revolution will be fast-tracked in Australia with the roll out of the National Broadband Network, allowing tourism operators to better engage with customers and create new business opportunities. The Australian tourism industry continues to expand, with total expenditure increasing by 3.8 per cent in the last 12 months. A solid increase in nights of 5.1 per cent was a major contributor, with domestic nights in particular increasing by 6.7 per cent to 302 million nights. In 2013–14, the tourism industry contributed $43.4 billion to the Australian economy (or 2.7 per cent of total GDP) and employed 534,000 persons. Tourism Australia has undertaken extensive research to identify the ideal visitor segment for Australia to best help meet key business objectives. This research challenges previously held notions that the travelling population was segmented primarily by country of origin and thereafter by mode of travel (long haul, inter-regional, domestic), style of travel (free independent, package, backpacker) and distribution channel. Their research identifies that the key defining characteristics which group people into segments are in fact ‘psychographic’ and include factors such as personal motivations and lifestyle drivers. In summary these people are identified as having the following characteristics: ■ they are experienced international travellers. ■ they seek out and enjoy authentic personal experiences they can talk about. ■ they involve themselves in holiday activities, are sociable and enjoy engaging with the locals. ■ they are active in their pursuits and come away having learnt something. ■ they are somewhat adventurous and enjoy a variety of experiences on any single trip. ■ they place high importance on value and hence critically balance benefits with costs. ■ they place high value on contrasting experiences (i.e. different from their day-today lives). 21 1.4 TOURISM AND NSW ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Over the past century, tourism has experienced continual growth and greater diversification to become one of the fastest-growing economic sectors globally. These dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-economic progress. In recent years, the global business volume of tourism has equaled or even surpassed that of oil exports, food products or automobiles. New South Wales is a global city and is the crown jewel in one of the world’s premier tourist destinations. More people visit NSW than any other State and Territory in Australia for holidays, business, events and visiting family and friends. With 3.1 million international visitors and 79.3 million domestic visitors each year, as well as a large and affluent local population, opportunities abound for new and existing tourism businesses. Visitors flock to the state for its great climate, stunning natural wonders and world-class entertainment. Within the state’s borders, visitors can find every type of landscape and climate, unique historic locations, diverse and vibrant villages, towns and cities. NSW receives more than half of all international visitors to Australia, and around 33 per cent of all international visitor nights. Australia’s largest city, Sydney, has a welldeserved reputation as one of the world’s great destinations, and is regularly voted among the world’s best cities by international travellers. Tourism is a major contributor to national and 22 international recognition of Sydney as a great place to visit, live, work, invest, study and stage events. It delivers an impact across the wider community by enriching the diversity and cultural vitality of the city, and improving lifestyles. Tourism can contribute significantly to the wealth of areas through the creation of employment opportunities in industries associated with tourism and leisure, the income generated through the consumption of goods and services by tourists and taxation revenue from tourism-related businesses. Inputs to tourism ‘supply’ include all of the inter-related activities that are required to produce goods and services for consumption by tourists. This includes transport, accommodation, education, retailing, cultural experiences and recreational services. Tourism also leads to increased knowledge and cultural awareness between regions and countries, and distributes information about a particular country’s history, civilisation, traditions and customs. NSW Department of Industry, through Destination NSW, is working with local stakeholders to build awareness of the region as a tourism and events destination. This will include working with the Shore Regional Organisation of Councils (SHOROC) and local governments in developing a Regional Tourist and Visitor Strategy appropriate to the region. This is in addition to activities already undertaken by Destination NSW including: ■ Support for the Australian Open of Surfing in Manly, ■ Delivering industry support programs for local tourism operators, ■ Delivering cooperative marketing campaigns and showcasing the region via publicity initiatives, industry familiarisation tours and new product workshops. “Over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. Modern tourism is closely linked to development and encompasses a growing number of new destinations. These dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-economic progress”. (The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)) 23 24 24 SECTION 2 THE TOURISM BUSINESS SECTOR 25 25 2.1 LOCAL AND REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS NSW Local Government has a wide range of roles and involvement in local and state tourism and is engaged and supports the tourism business sector in many ways. Pittwater Council is actively involved in supporting tourism by providing infrastructure and services that support the sector throughout the local government area. The Pittwater Economic Development Plan places partnerships at the centrepiece of strategies to build a stronger economy and support business growth. This Plan recognises that establishing project partnerships with a range of business sectors and the community help make the business case and leverage resources for tourism-related outcomes. THE PITTWATER VISITOR ECONOMY Approximately 670,000 visitors per year staying 460,000 nights* Who are they? ■ 83% are domestic day visitors ■ 16% are domestic overnight visitors ■ 2% are international visitors Why did they visit Pittwater? The Stafford Group tourism consultants identified the following key summary points relating to local tourism characteristics at the Pittwater Village Economies Summit 2014: ■ Domestic day visitors – 59% holiday, 32% for VFR ■ Domestic overnight visitors – 32% holiday, 58% VFR ■ International – 30% holiday, 61% VFR Tourism is an important industry for Pittwater: Where are the international visitors from? 10% 26 Employs 1,900 people: 10% of the Pittwater workforce ■ UK – 28% ■ NZ – 15% ■ USA – 14% Source: National Visitor Statistics (NVS) and International Visitor Statistics (IVS) YE Sept 2014 VFR: Visiting friends & Relatives ■ Visiting friends and relatives is a very important segment of the market for both domestic and international visitors ■ Eating out, shopping and sightseeing are the top of the list of activities ■ The tourism industry is growing and more people are needed to work in this sector in Pittwater OPPORTUNITIES IDENTIFIED INCLUDE: ■ Visitors like to go where the locals go ■ We need to inform locals on what there is to see and do in the area and they can be our ‘tourism ambassadors’ ■ We need to identify our intrinsic values ■ Partnerships between Council, local businesses and business organisations are needed to identify and promote sustainable tourism and future development opportunities. Tourism is a major and growing contributor to Pittwater’s economy. The area is gaining recognition as a great place to visit, live, work, play and invest. More than 10 per cent of our local workforce is employed directly in tourism and hospitality, which is above the national average. Job opportunities exist for all, including young and mature aged residents with many job vacancies available in this sector. The tourism and hospitality industry is one of the few industries which is able to offer employment on a casual, part-time, full-time and internship basis, and across a variety of skill levels. There are job opportunities for women, youth, and mature aged and indigenous individuals groups that are traditionally disadvantaged in the employment field. The opportunity exists for those unemployed in Pittwater to actively seek employment in the local government area’s tourism and hospitality businesses. Council and the Chambers of Commerce can play an important role in linking those looking for work and those businesses seeking workers. In 2011, there were 6,350 people who made up the tourism and hospitality workforce in the SHOROC Region (Pittwater, Warringah, Manly & Mosman), of this 44.8 per cent worked full-time and 50.1 per cent worked part-time. The worker category of Waiter was the largest tourism and hospitality occupation, making up 14.7 per cent of the total tourism workforce in the SHOROC Region. 27 The id data indicates that the value of tourism and hospitality for the SHOROC region 2013/14 is significant as a percentage employment, output and value added on a State wide basis. The value of tourism and hospitality for the SHOROC region, as depicted below shows increasing output and value added since 2012. Source: id - the population experts 28 In relation to Sydney beaches, a Destination NSW tourism survey from their 2011 Sydney Precinct study highlights the following response data from an international visitor survey: The precincts spontaneously associated with the beach are: ■ Bondi (81%) ■ Palm Beach (65%) – and 7% mentioned the set of Home & Away ■ Manly (62%) ■ Northern Beaches & Pittwater (58%) ■ Coogee (55%) ■ Cronulla (43%) ■ Sutherland (28%) Any spontaneous mention of (National) Parks & Gardens is low. Sutherland (11%) & Darling Harbour (5%) were the only precincts to have mentions over 5% After prompting, associations remained low, verses other categories and top performing precincts were: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Brooklyn (38%) Palm Beach (37%) Picton (30%) Windsor (26%) Camden (25%) Council’s role in providing Pittwater’s coastal infrastructure such as beach reserves, foreshore maintenance and landscape, is especially positive for visitors to the area. Greater partnerships with local business and government to maintain and improve infrastructure, as well as generate more information, signage and visitor services, would greatly assist tourists’ needs and help grow the visitor–related economy. The Mona Vale Chamber of Commerce partnership associated with current place planning at Mona Vale is a good example of a supportive business role to help create places where the community want to live, connect, work and visit. Vibrant centres will attract increased visitors to local amenities and public places to help grow the local economy and build communities. Through current place planning a series of Urban Talks for Mona Vale with the business and wider community have explored what makes up vibrant and successful ‘places’. Different themes have been explored around: ■ Creating places designed for people ■ Attracting the right uses to the right places ■ Providing a focal point for employment and new forms of residential development ■ Improving connectivity in and around the centre, especially for pedestrians ■ Recognising the importance of streets as community spaces and destinations 29 2.2 VISITOR ACCOMMODATION There are currently few opportunities in Pittwater for visitor accommodation and this situation has had flow-on effects related to the potential for more major event-related tourism which require hotels / motels and conferencing infrastructure in the area to support weekend or longer events. The YHA, for example, has a good presence locally to attract interstate and international visitors and the Narrabeen camp and caravan park includes modern selfcontained cabins. However, accommodation space at both the YHA and Narrabeen camp and caravan park are limited. The backpackers and ‘grey nomad’ numbers are rapidly increasing sectors of the overall visitors throughout Sydney. Campervan uses require space in our beachside areas and North Narrabeen is providing this opportunity. However, numbers are increasing and it has been estimated that grey nomads spend $700 on average during any stay on shopping and dining. Affordable, short-stay camping sites, close to beaches are being considered in some other coastal areas of the Sydney metropolitan area, especially where younger demographic visitors are currently parking their vans illegally overnight. Youcamp, based at Moruya in NSW is receiving a high number of enquiries from people who manage or own private land across NSW, and want to attract self – contained and low key visitors. These visitors are people who don’t use caravan or tourist parks and are after an 30 authentic, but inexpensive experience. They are known as freedom campers and according to Youcamp, their numbers are dramatically increasing. Over 501,000 Recreation Vehicles (RVs) are now registered throughout Australia and there are thousands of international travellers in rented RVs. The matter of freedom camping in NSW has grown so big that a legislative inquiry was held in August 2013 called the “Inquiry into Tourism in Local Government”. A significant issue raised throughout the Inquiry was the practice of short term holiday letting. While the practice of holiday letting was seen as an accepted practice by some stakeholders as a necessary supplement to other types of tourism accommodation, others were opposed to the practice primarily due to the impact on the amenity of permanent residents arising from the anti-social behaviour of some temporary occupiers. The Committee also heard about tensions felt by regulated accommodation providers toward unregulated providers and concerns about the impact of reduced numbers of permanent residents in communities. Airbnb is a concept and website for people to rent out lodging to visitors. It has over 800,000 listings in 33,000 cities and 192 countries. Founded in August 2008 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company is privately owned and operated by Airbnb, Inc. Users of the site must register and create a personal online profile before using the site. Every property is associated with a host whose profile includes recommendations by other Midholme, Currawong users, reviews by previous guests, as well as a response rating and private messaging system. There are currently over 30,000 Airbnb listings nationally and more than 1000 for the northern beaches, with short and long term rental accommodation ranging from single rooms to multi room houses and luxury housing. Coastal NSW councils have relaxed their planning controls on short-term rentals to allow people to rent out their homes through social sites like Airbnb and Stayz. Pittwater, Gosford, Shoalhaven and Kiama Councils, all holiday rental hotspots in New South Wales have given short-term rentals the go ahead, in contrast to many other metropolitan Sydney councils that demand planning permission for short-term accommodation. Pittwater Council has been open to shortterm rentals since its newly amended Local Environment Plan in June 2014. These types of rental accommodation were permitted anywhere zoned for residential use. There is a long tradition of lease-related accommodation being used in Pittwater and there has been a strong contribution this type of accommodation supporting the local economy. To date there has been a positive reaction from people wanting to rent out their apartment and homes and very few complaints to the Council from the community. 31 2.3 EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT Pittwater is fortunate to have tertiary education facilities associated with the tourism sector within the region. Local tertiary students can study and work locally in a range of tourism business areas, from cafes and restaurants to tour / travel companies. At the International College of Management Studies, Manly, worldclass academics have some of the best industry training programs in Australia. Undergraduate business degrees in Business Management, Hospitality Management, Event Management, Property Management, International Tourism Management and Sports Management are offered to the community. There are also Master’s Degree Programs, which include International Business, Tourism and Hospitality, and Management and Organisations. workshops and four graduate students assisted the event management for the 2014 Village Economies Summit. Representatives of the Institute regularly attend local Pittwater business networking events and seminars managed by Pittwater Business Ltd (PBL).To help foster the relationship with TAFENSW into the future, a simple tourism–oriented Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) would most likely benefit both parties The MOU could relate to sharing information, jobs generation in this sector, tourism planning, education and small business development. The Northern Sydney Institute at Brookvale has an on-campus training restaurant and a wide range of tourism / hospitality related courses and apprenticeship programs to help people and businesses unlock their careers or business potential. Many of the NSI TAFENSW education and training programs are closely linked to local industry, including the broad tourism sector associated with cafes / dining and catering, restaurant and event management. For 2015 there are over five hundred business programs available for apprentices, trainees and a number of pathways that lead into University. With low unemployment rates, Pittwater does experience difficulty attracting and retaining talent and adequate skills and resources including tourism sector jobs. For New South Wales, significant skills shortages are emerging as the visitor economy grows and these will have a direct impact on the quality of the visitor experience and future economic development. Nationally, this constraint comes from a combination of low unemployment generally, drawing workers from the hospitality sector and an ageing population. As the visitor economy grows, significant labour and skill gaps will emerge for NSW, particularly in the hospitality area. These skills gaps could directly impact the quality of the visitor experience and potentially new visitors decisions to visit Sydney and NSW. Council continues to have a high level of collaboration with Northern Sydney Institute at Brookvale, especially the small business teaching area. The Institute provided a senior tourism teacher as facilitator for one of two tourism Of interest is that students travelling on a temporary education visa for the purposes of studying in Australia are considered ‘international education visitors’. The education tourism market is very important to Australia’s 32 economy and many education tourists are attracted to the northern beaches for their duration in Australia. The number of international education tourists coming to study in Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics) increased from 201,600 in 2000–01 to 374,100 in 2010–11, representing an average annual growth rate of 6.4 per cent over this period. The Tourism Research Australia International Visitor Survey identifies international education as one of Australia’s biggest overseas tourism earners with students spending around A$6.5 billion in Australia during 2010–11. The average expenditure by international education visitors in Australia in 2010–11 was A$15,213, which is much higher than the average expenditure of A$2,329 per visitor for other international tourists. During 2010–11, more than A$1 in every A$3 spent by an international visitor in Australia was by an international student. One international student will spend an average of A$110 per night in Australia compared to the A$90 average expenditure per night for other international tourists. The long-term outlook for the international education sector is also strong. According to the Tourism Forecasting Committee (TFC), visitor forecasts for the combined international education and employment are projected to increase by an average annual rate of 4.6 per cent over the 2010–2020 period. This figure is much higher than the forecasted 3.2 per cent average annual growth rate for all international visitors over the same period. 33 2.4 PITTWATER TOURISM AND THE REGIONAL SETTING Pittwater’s geography is discussed in the recent Emerging Issues Paper: Arts. The tourism sector, like the local art scene is not only local, but closely connected to the broader regional geographic context and greater Sydney. Pittwater and the northern beaches geography and natural environments – the beaches, bush, waterways and fauna are all major attractors for international tourists, locals, interstate visitors and day trippers. The Pittwater Economic Development Plan 2012 – 2016 highlighted the fact that many international tourists would like to visit the northern beaches but need to understand what the offer is. Visitors often desire a range of experiences, including landscapes and beaches, but good restaurants, entertainment, education and cultural experiences can boost memorable experiences, or form part of the “experience economy”. The Economic Development Plan refers to concerns about increasing congestion, little public transport and lack of parking around villages and beaches. The Economic Development Plan also highlighted that investment in accommodation in the past has been limited. However, there is growing interest around the tourism sector and visitors increasingly want to come and use beautiful beaches and national parks, stay in quality accommodation and spend time visiting friends and relatives while enjoying Mona Vale and beach side villages of North Narrabeen, Avalon, Newport and Palm Beach. 34 The Economic Development Plan also described how an under-achieving tourist market impacts activities that spin off from tourism such as cafés, restaurants, art galleries, village shops and accommodation. Today many local businesses cannot rely just on locals and open longer hours. The vibrancy of towns and villages has great potential to attract both more local customers, as well as visitors to boost jobs and bring greater spend locally. With the rapid increase in “airbnb” and other online rental properties for tourism purposes, the local and international visitor holiday market continues to grow. The opportunity exists to address future growth and impact of visitor numbers in Pittwater. Respondent comments for this paper gave full support for a business group, working with Council and other key stakeholders, to assist preparation of a Destination Management Plan for Pittwater, exploring Northern Beaches tourism, preferably with a regional content. Council’s Coastal Environment Centre (CEC) is a facility that works closely with schools, children and young people to promote community awareness about the importance of preserving and managing the many features of Pittwater’s coastal environment. Due to the superb beachside location, the CEC together with its camping and cabin facilities also has a potentially greater role as a visitor information centre for the northern beaches tourism visitor market. Education programs that are attended by members from the local community would most likely have major appeal for visitors to Pittwater, who could combine their stay with waterways, bushland, wetlands, indigenous “Pittwater is truly spellbinding - made up of secluded bays, fingers of bushland running down to the water. Aboriginal rock art sites, small islands and the mighty Hawkesbury River – it offers potential hero experiences only a short distance north of the city.” Pittwater community member online submission, 2015 35 35 history and natural heritage tours. Opportunities exist for a greater role for local businesses and Council to collaborate and investigate localised tour packages and profiling relevant events. Council’s ‘Public Space and Recreation Strategy 2014’ highlights that the Pittwater area contains 49 reserves on the shores of Pittwater Estuary and Narrabeen Lagoon. These areas are especially important for day visitors and longer stay tourists. Open space adjacent to, or near the water provides a high level of amenity due to their scenic, sensory and cultural values and improves the quality of life for the community. The range of recreational activities is huge with easy access to foreshore areas and moored boats, nature appreciation, environmental education, relaxation, scenic viewing, photography, picnics, barbecues, foreshore fishing, children’s play, scouting, community festivals and events and community outings and walking. There are a number of successful, specialist land and water based tour operators in Pittwater. The range of products from these businesses clearly indicates there is great customer support for the longer stay local and international visitor and not just the day tripper market. These existing and future opportunities for the tourism sector in Pittwater will help to also generate a more diversified base and longer stay options for tourists visiting the northern beaches. The industries associated with boating, including marinas, boat brokers, shipwrights, mechanics, chandlers, marine trimmers, charter fleets, together with waterside cafes and restaurants also benefit greatly from tourism, and are important for generating local employment therefore helping to keep younger demographic talent local. THE PITTWATER EXPERIENCE 36 BEACHES WATERWAYS NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ACTIVE ENVIRONMENT Rock pools – surf lifesaving - coastal walk – Narrabeen trail Ferry services – vessel hire – yacht hire – sailing schools Ku ring gai National Park – CEC – Currawong – Indigenous experience Hang gliding – diving – rock climbing – whale watching – cycling seaplane Tourism business-generated product and experiences enjoyed in Pittwater do present issues locally and some of the community’s concerns identified during the engagement consultation process and interview with business owners and operators were: ■ The need to alleviate traffic congestion and parking during holiday periods ■ The need to give consideration to and develop alternative forms of transport to improve traffic management (e.g., cycleways, car-free environments, go get car spaces) ■ Improvements to public transport options to connect the major village destinations for day and night events ■ More facilities and amenities such as: public toilets, safe playgrounds, picnic areas, youth facilities such as skate-parks ■ Improve town and village centre FOOD Hotels – cafes/restaurants – licensed clubs – sports clubs RETAIL EXPERIENCE & BUILT ENVIRONMENT Villages – markets – pop ups - Palm Beach lighthouse beautification, lighting and maintenance to create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors ■ The need to improve destination signage in and around Pittwater and on relevant websites ■ Where can people stay (B&B’s, boutique hotels, hostels, caravan park) ■ Lack of market identity and visibility as a tourist destination in the Sydney metropolitan area. The SHOROC partnership is led by a Board of the Council Mayors and General Managers. The Board is supported by the council General Managers, SHOROC Executive Director and team, as well as council professional officers groups, and it operates as an Incorporated Association. As a partnership, SHOROC is passionate about making the region an even better place to live, work, play and visit. COMMUNITY SPORTS Cultural/arts exhibitions – music performances exhibitions Events - golf - fitness / lifestyle 37 Pittwater is part of an area collectively representing a population of over 280,000 residents who contribute almost $21 billion annually to the NSW economy. The region covers an area of approximately 288km2 in north east Sydney. Tourism in the SHOROC region is characterised by an outstanding natural environment, vibrant community and innovative businesses. The tourism sector and its economic development-related importance associated with transport infrastructure, employment generation, education and business support will benefit from the SHOROC partnership to leverage new infrastructure, profile and increase awareness of tourism. Pittwater is represented on a new SHOROC Economic Development Working Group which will look at regional tourism, leveraging local and Sydney-wide events and tourism agencies such as Destination NSW, seeking support for local businesses to promote tourism–related services and products. SHOROC and the NSW Business Chamber’s Sydney North Regional Advisory Council (SNRAC) represents the interests and concerns of more than 805 member businesses in Sydney’s northern suburbs, including tourism. As the tourism sector is a new division of NSW Business Chamber (Tourism Industry), there is help for businesses operating in the Visitor Economy to maximise their potential to ensure New South Wales remains the number one tourism destination in Australia. The Tourism Industry division exists to help businesses succeed, providing specialist services for businesses operating in the tourism industry including advice, accreditation, webinars, mentoring for the NSW Tourism Awards, training/education events and business tools. 38 Manly Council is an important partner of the SHOROC group, due to its significant tourism regional role and ferry connection to Sydney CBD. It is estimated that the Manly destination for example, generates more than 8 million visitors per year. People come from all over Australia and the world, drawn by its many natural attractions, restaurants, shops, accommodation and cultural / sporting events. Manly’ s connection to Sydney CBD creates a comfortable travel distance for tourists to discover and visit that town centre and generate benefits for all of the northern beaches, including Pittwater. At the recent Manly 2015 Hurley Open Surfing Event, more than $6 million was predicted to have been spent in the Manly local government area over the duration of the event. However, the real benefit was the international tourism media coverage by holding a successful major event that underpins tourism branding. This exciting sporting and cultural related event attracted visitors who ventured further north to spend, eat and enjoy Pittwater’s villages, the local beaches and environment of Ku-ring-gai National Park. Christmas village market events, Polo at the Beach, Pittwater Food and Wine Festival and Royal Motor Yacht Club Pittwater Festival are all examples of local major tourism–related events that have flow-on benefits for overall economic development – sales, jobs, and marketing the Pittwater destination. Council has supported these tourism-related initiatives over a number of years which have helped profile the area and attract increasing numbers of visitors to the area. The Manly Chamber of Commerce operates a dedicated Visitor Information Centre – ‘Hello Manly’ at Manly Wharf. Information and advice is available at the centre and flyers, brochures and tour bookings are free. The centre is staffed by a volunteer team that supplies comprehensive visitor information. Pittwater Council relies on local communities and operators to produce information, which lacks consistency and destination branding. The availability of information on the natural, cultural and heritage features of the region is especially limited. With the rapid growth in digital technology, consumers are increasingly using the internet, tablets and smart phones to access information and book accommodation, tours etc. While the market is currently in transition, moving from hard copy to digital information, access to digital information is extremely important at the trip planning stage. Once visitors and international tourists are in the northern beaches area, travellers want related information including: Visitor Information Centres, street kiosks or other information outlets, free brochures, maps, local café directories and recommendations from locals area all important information sources. Pittwater Council’s Enliven Pittwater strategy objective is to increase vibrancy in Pittwater’s town and village centres and has helped increase profile and visitors to the area. Enliven Pittwater is a partnership between business leaders, the Council and community members to strengthen the social, cultural and economic dynamic in local centres. The Enliven Pittwater app brings together everything that Pittwater has to offer, including businesses, events, specials and experiences. The free app has been designed to give residents and visitors quick access to everything great in Pittwater in one convenient place. Enliven Pittwater is also a revitalisation project to improve street life and boost village economies. ‘Quick win’ events have helped to attract visitors from outside the area to experience a range of arts / cultural events, pop– up food and music events. The project is a mix of cultural, social, retail and recreation creating a buzz in our villages. The Enliven App has been successful in growing an extensive business directory and interest in events in Pittwater. Creativity and experiences from other national and international cities are being used to inject energy into urban spaces and economies. The Pittwater community through Enliven has had a number of events and activities in Mona Vale, Newport and Avalon over the last two years and businesses are showcased and cross-promoted through these events and online platforms. The development of ‘apps’ and the use of Quick Response (QR) codes are changing the way information is distributed and accessed. Although most travellers now have access to GPS (in car or on smart phone), hard copy, illustrative maps are still very much in demand, as are transport timetables, event and shopping guides, restaurant locations etc. Use of technology is dependent on access to the internet or mobile phone network. Coverage will be enhanced with Avalon village, the first area in Pittwater to get the NBN rollout in 2016. 39 2.5 TOURISM AND THE ARTS CREATIVITY AND CULTURE Arts and cultural offerings have immense pulling power in attracting and maintaining day visitors and tourists. Around the world there is a large and growing demand for cultural tourism. In the face of globalisation, the ability to identify and celebrate the individual character of a place is increasingly sought. Tourists and residents alike are attracted to places with a distinct flavour. Many locations are actively developing their soft and hard cultural assets as part of their placebranding, with the goal of attracting visitors and maintaining residents . Australia has a wide range of cultural assets including museums, galleries, historic and Aboriginal and indigenous sites, heritage sites, and programs, concerts and festivals which allow visitors to be entertained, educated and engaged. This is particularly true of Sydney, where guests ranging from day-trippers to international tourists are treated to a nexus of historical and contemporary offerings. In recent years Sydney has demonstrated the pull of arts/ cultural festivals, with huge numbers attracted to Vivid, Sydney Festival, Sydney Writer’s Festival, St Jerome’s Laneway Festival, Mardi Gras, Sculpture by the Sea and the Biennale of Sydney. Pittwater boasts significant tangible and intangible cultural assets which make it appealing to residents and tourists. Pittwater’s arts and cultural environment is described in 40 detail in ‘Emerging Issues – Arts’, Pittwater Social Plan 2012 – 2016. At chapters 2.4 and 2.5 the Arts Paper notes the major opportunities afforded to Pittwater by virtue of its location: there is scope to leverage being part of an global city, at the same time as offering boutique experiences in an area abound with natural beauty. CULTURAL TOURISM IN PITTWATER Within Pittwater creativity and culture are used both informally and formally to attract residents, visitors and investors. Informally, local creative industries contribute to shaping a Pittwater brand, and are crucial to disseminating information to audiences about why Pittwater is an appealing space to visit. Across Pittwater there are a number of creative enterprises and retailers which exemplify the area’s quirky, but sophisticated beach-side appeal. Examples include: Ginger&Smart, Little Paper Lane, Mark Tuckey, Nada Herman’s Palm Beach Gallery, Libby Watkin’s shopfront and Chelsea Lane Gallery. The North journal ruminates upon and celebrates local identity, while artists, designers and companies such as Quick Clips and Kawaiian Lion trade on the Northern Beaches beachside aesthetic. Arts programing also contributes to cultural tourism. Analysed in depth in the Arts Paper, Pittwater plays host to a range of community/ cultural events. These range from arts markets, exhibitions, music events, to outdoor cinema Suzanne Davey ‘Groundswell’, 2014 and festivals. Often these events are targeted foremost at the local community, but there are some examples of where visitors are also targeted. Council’s ArtZpace exhibition has traditionally been presented in Avalon in the first week of January, a time which coincides with a surge of visitors to the area. Similarly, the Artspot collective of artists experienced good visitation and impressive sales at their January 2015 art exhibition in Avalon. Groups who wish to maximise their audience numbers and or sales may benefit from access to data which charts key tourism peaks and events. Culture, ranging from Aboriginal culture to popular culture – is a main driver of a number of tours to the region. Home and Away tours, for example, are offered by a number of providers, with great interest from international tourists, especially from the United Kingdom. Participants are attracted to see the iconic locations where the TV show is filmed, most notably Summer Bay (Palm Beach). Typically tour providers meet participants at Circular Quay, then take a ferry to Manly, and then travel by bus to Palm Beach. There is a possibility to leverage these tours, so that visitors are spending more time and money in Pittwater. Eco and Aboriginal tours are also popular in Pittwater with tours to sites of Aboriginal significance, or undertaking walks where flora and fauna are discussed through the lens of Aboriginal history, language and culture. Best practice examples are those where Aboriginal stakeholders are involved, so the veracity of information presented and conservation of significant areas is ensured. There are other cultural assets which are not so readily accessed through tours in Pittwater, but could be explored further. For example, Pittwater’s incredible local architecture, such as wharves, individual residential properties and historical development precincts, are of increasing interest. Pittwater Community Art’s Pittwater Artists Trail is a successful local cultural tourism program established in 2011 and made up of some twentyfive home studios. Membership in the Trail evolves from year to year, but typically includes painters, sculptures and jewelers. All advertised studios can be visited by appointment. However, the Trail runs three open weekends and an exhibition annually. The open weekends are festive occasions where visitors can talk to artists, look at their work and participate in demonstrations. These weekends are when the “trailers” enjoy the bulk of their sales and visitation. Repeat business in the form of commissions and visits are common. The Pittwater Artists Trail is advertised through a brochure which is distributed throughout community and business venues and is available online. Hard copy distribution is contained largely in Pittwater and the northern beaches, with the website garnering hits from around the world. Trail members report that their visitation generally comes from the northern beaches, but also interstate and international visitors. There is scope to build on the success of the Pittwater Artists Trail, with positive results for 41 participating artists, audiences and Pittwater’s tourism providers. Possibilities include: increased marketing through NSW and Federal tourism and events organisations; working in collaboration with local accommodation providers to create “open weekend” packages/ specials; running shuttle buses on open weekends; and leveraging existing events and activities to increase access to the trail. Partnerships with relevant individual businesses and collaboration with Chambers of Commerce, to link our villages for exposure to visitors for shopping, cafes and restaurants could also be explored. and Enliven Pittwater are currently facilitating a project called The Game Avalon Art Carnival. The Game sees thirty selected artists come together under the guidance of public art specialist Kendal Henry. The artists respond to the public domain to create installations and activations. The resulting artworks will be presented in a festival in Avalon Village in November 2015. Attendees will be encouraged to wander through Avalon, using the artworks as a way to connect with familiar and new spaces. This project demonstrates how stakeholders can collaborate to achieve a matrix of results in urban/village spaces which include cultural, economic and tourism outcomes. TOURISM AND CREATIVE SPACES As stated in the Pittwater Arts Paper, “Pittwater residents want more creativity in their village centres, in urban spaces and natural environments”. The same can be said of tourists: visitors want to connect with a variety of innovative spaces in meaningful ways. Examples of places that enjoy high levels of tourism, such as Berry, Cowra, Hobart, Melbourne and the Sunshine Coast, trade on their cultural capital. Much of their success stems from allowing visitors to make a connection with the people or history of the place. There are possibilities for visitors to Pittwater to engage in our built and natural environments in unique ways. For instance, Avalon and Palm Beach Chamber of Commerce, Eramboo Artist Environment 42 Section 5.7 of the Arts Paper highlights the opportunity for arts and cultural access in the natural environment in Pittwater. A local iteration of Sculpture by the sea, jazz barge on the lake, art/natural trails and eco festivals are some suggestions the community has presented. Programs such as these have great potential to appeal to both locals and visitors; in fact, the ability to draw on crowds from beyond Pittwater would be a key marker of success. With similar examples of major events referred to in this paper, it is the marketing / branding, public transport and collaboration for sponsorship which are essential elements in event planning. Respondents to the tourism paper on line survey have highlighted the need for a ‘Calendar of Events’ and tourism business network, or association support along with Council. The Eramboo Artist Environment is also in the space of connecting creativity with the natural 42 environment. Eramboo is planning a program which will see artists and researchers working in collaboration to create artworks which respond to the Ku-ring gai National Park. While the primary goal of the project is artistic – to develop and present new work – tourism is a likely flow-on effect. The resulting artworks will spur a continuing conversation about the natural offerings. 43 43 44 SECTION 3 ‘TOURISM IN PITTWATER’ HEADLINES FROM ENGAGEMENT PROCESS 45 3.1 ONLINE SURVEY, WORKSHOPS AND INTERVIEWS SUMMARY FEBRUARY 2015 Over seventy responses were received from Council’s Tourism in Pittwater online Survey, February 2015. ■ The survey questionnaire comprising twelve broad – based questions was also used as the basis by the facilitators at the two tourism workshops held to engage attendees in the tourism sector discussion ■ The questionnaire was also used for two business and community focus groups, and ■ Several one on one interviews were held with tourism-related businesses, industry associations and other government agencies. WHO DO YOU THINK WOULD BE BEST TO ASSIST DEVELOPING TOURISM IN PITTWATER? Over eighty per cent of respondents considered that a tourism interest group would be the best vehicle to help develop tourism in Pittwater. Council’s overall relating to economic development and tourism is seen as important in developing the sector and working in partnership with Chambers of Commerce, business and individual providers / tourism-related businesses and the NSW State government. In 2000 a Pittwater ‘Sydney Northern Beaches Community and Visitor Association’ was formed by local business representatives, with a constitution, but later in 2010 it dissolved and members joined Pittwater Business Ltd (PBL) to add additional strength to this existing network. While tourism businesses and others with tourism interests currently are members of PBL, 46 the network maintains a wide representation of local business sectors and there was keen interest to establish a separate tourism business interest group. Local Chambers of Commerce (Mona Vale and Avalon / Palm Beach) members were well represented during Council’s tourism paper workshops and expressed interest in contributing to a collaborative representative business group to further develop tourism and the visitor economy, with Council and NSW State Government involvement. HOW DO TOURISTS / VISITORS FIND OUT ABOUT PITTWATER? Friends, relatives and work colleagues made up fifty per cent of the response to this question of how tourists / visitors find out about Pittwater. Word of mouth and online searches were also important as information sources. Media, including national television and newspapers specifically relating to the Home and Away television series attracted major international visitor interest. Tourism-related shows such as ‘Good Weekender’ continue to attract high numbers of viewers and locally Council’s, ‘What’s on in Pittwater’ and other imagery-based sources are all areas for information for visitors to the northern beaches and Pittwater. Respondents, as well as businesses interviewed and workshop attendees commented strongly on the overall lack of printed tourism–oriented material such as basic maps, transport timetables, restaurant / café information about Pittwater and the northern beaches in general. Many other metropolitan Sydney Councils and tourism businesses in Waverley, Sutherland, Parramatta and the Blue Mountains provide tourism guides and other useful information for visitors. International tourists can access basic information about some parts of Pittwater online and at some hotel desks, there are flyers such as those available from Council’s Coastal Environment Centre concerning ‘Walking Coastal Sydney’ that could be made more widely available. Local Pittwater Chambers of Commerce, for example, expressed interest in assisting Council to provide a greater range of information for visitors to Pittwater and the northern beaches. area have a multitude of options to get tour, dining, cultural and retail tourism details. Through collaborative business and Council information - free booklets, brochures, flyers and websites in other parts of Sydney and NSW are widely profiled and marketed. Some good examples highlighted of tourism information for Pittwater, which were well researched, sponsored and up to date and currently available for other areas include: Urban Walkabout; TimeOut Sydney for Visitors; Central Coast Destination Management Plan, Hello Manly. People commented that locals, visitors and international tourists wanting information on Sydney CBD, or other parts of the metropolitan ”Absolutely brilliant. We had a gorgeous day, the ferry is large, new and you pass many beautiful sites on the return trip. Highly recommended. Will be returning later in the year with more visitors. Brilliant view of the Avalon/Whale Beach headland as well as Lion Island. Once in Ettalong there is a fish and chip shop to the south as well as a cafe but we headed to the RSL Club and had a great lunch. During low tide you can walk along the beach front and walk out on a sandbar into the ocean” (Pittwater community member online submission, 2015) 47 WHAT SERVICES, PRODUCTS OR EXPERIENCES DO YOU THINK TOURISTS /VISITORS ARE LOOKING FOR IN PITTWATER? Respondents unanimously agreed (100 per cent) that beaches and swimming was one of the major experiences tourists / visitors were looking for in Pittwater. Bush and nature-related experiences (89 per cent) and yachting and boating (81 per cent) also rated especially highly. Dining and cafes and art experiences were high too. One on one interviews held with water-based ferry operators, yacht hire, charter boating, kayaking and ecotourism providers described the all year around interest in these tourism products from day visitors and longer stay tourists. Personal development, team building and school related environmental tourism were mentioned in discussions. Water-based tourism and natural ecotourism experiences are highlights for tourists / visitors coming to Pittwater. As described earlier Local Government is a significant provider of local services and infrastructure to ensure that the benefits of the visitor economy can be enjoyed. The BIG4 Sydney Lakeside Holiday Park at North Narrabeen is a multi-award-winning holiday destination with a range of affordable cabins and campsite accommodation that is the perfect fit for any northern beaches holiday. From humble beginnings as ‘Narrabeen Caravan Park’, this 4 ½ star Sydney caravan, camping and holiday park is now the place of choice when it comes to affordable holiday accommodation. 48 Dining and cafes and art experiences are identified as becoming more significant for day and longer stay visitors to Pittwater. Wellmanaged, diverse, vibrant and safe night-time environments appeal to a wide cross-section of the community and have the potential to boost visitation to cafés, restaurants and bars during the evening, as well as throughout the day. Local restaurant / café operators and club managers identified later trading hours can also provide opportunities to increase sales and exposure for business growth. Increasing employment relating to the tourism sector assists our key workers, including part-timers, women and young people. A night time economy (NTE) can also be a ‘cultural economy’, providing the opportunity to create events that reflect the community’s values and tastes, for example, live music performances and movies. Comments from interviews also highlighted the importance for visitors of “Pop up” activities such as, movies, food trucks and markets associated with events. RANK IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE WHAT YOU SEE AS PITTWATER’S TOP ATTRACTIONS FOR VISITATION? Beaches in Pittwater and surrounding waterways ranked as the top two attractions for Pittwater by respondents, with national parks, cafes and restaurants and events such as the Ocean Swim series recognised as high level attractions for visitors. Pittwater’s natural environment is a particularly significant attractor for authenticity of experience and respondents referred to extreme popularity for year round outdoor activities such as: cycling, surfing, paddle boarding, kayaking and bush walks. DO YOU FEEL PITTWATER COULD BENEFIT FROM MORE EVENT DESTINATION TOURISM (I.E. FOOD AND WINE EVENTS , MARKETS , SPORTING COMPETITIONS, ETC.) Comments from local Pittwater businesses included that visitors were interested in active tourism and that sailing and leisure craft experiences that are world class are relatively unexplored and in particular, high end exclusive yachting experiences should be marketed more locally and internationally, as they are very popular. There are 3.2 million visitors to the northern beaches every year. Of these visitors 29 per cent were local, the rest coming from elsewhere. Over seventy-six per cent of respondents felt that Pittwater could benefit from more event destination tourism such as, food and wine events, markets and sporting competitions. Other comments from the workshops relating to this question referred to the fact that international visitors would like the natural environment but find it had to navigate due to lack of way finding. There is considered to be little information available locally such as at retailers, cafes, clubs etc about getting to attractions, facilities and moving around Pittwater. Weddings celebrated at waterside locations, beaches and reserves were discussed at the workshops and interviews as important for visitors and tourists to Pittwater. The spin off from weddings, including accommodation, concierge services, food and other retailing were discussed as significantly growing areas of business in the area related to weddings. Other Sydney LGA’s support major destination tourism events such as Sculpture by Sea which attracts huge visitor numbers and creates major spinoff business for retailers, cafes / restaurants at Bondi Beach for the duration of Sculpture by the Sea. The Vivid Light Festival, for example, was not only Sydney CBD based in 2015, but included displays in the Chatswood CBD. ”I see the most amazing benefit to residents and artists (which we have in abundance) in Pittwater. If we have the vision and can see the bigger picture now for the future of Pittwater and complete an area where tourists can come and buy a piece of superb local art, sculpture etc and stop and have lunch and look at the surrounding gardens….what a bonus for tourism in Pittwater!” (Emerging Issues Paper - Arts) 49 Respondents referred to wanting more night time economy (NTE) opportunities which would benefit families as well as local businesses from visitors attending major events. Increased youth hostel accommodation and all year round events were suggested by respondents, as was an aquatic centre and ice rink infrastructure to appeal to the younger demographic locally, without the need to travel out of Pittwater. As local public transport is limited, especially after hours and on weekends, regular major events would require logistics planning that addressed parking, public transport and improved access for future years. Other examples of major events supported by interviewed and workshop respondents included: ocean swims and beach-related events which again attract huge numbers of competitors, their families and supporters and visitors from outside the northern beaches. Limited accommodation options in Pittwater, as earlier discussed mean that visitors cannot easily stay locally overnight. Evidence from Destination NSW suggests that by increasing the time spent in a destination directly impacts on increased average spend and that visitors need a reason to stay and to experience what else is on offer in this destination. There are significant social and economic benefits of tourism to the community from major destination tourism events, such as increased employment opportunities. The so-called ‘ripple effect’ means more jobs can provide more 50 economic returns to local communities both directly, for example and indirectly shops retail restaurants, peripheral businesses. Some NSW examples of destinations that have successfully developed magnet seasonal events to promote tourism were identified as: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Thredbo – Jazz festival Noosa Triathlon and Noosa Food and Wine Music Festivals – Byron Bay Walking trails – Blue Mountains Village ambiance – Bowral Tulip Festival The workshop participants and one-on-one interviews discussed and generally supported more beach and lifestyle-related events for Pittwater and the northern beaches. Major businesses, banks and shopping centres in the area were suggested as potential partners to host future events, which would likely attract both daytime and overnight visitors to the area. WHAT BENEFITS DO YOU SEE TOURISM IN PITTWATER BRINGING TO THE BROADER COMMUNITY? The majority of comments from respondents and interviewees for this question referred overwhelmingly to the economic development, employment, social and infrastructure benefits of tourism for Pittwater. For Mona Vale town centre and Pittwater’s villages, comments referred to Council and business being able to build on the vibe, cultural and social strengths which underlay the area at present and connect our communities. Comments recorded from Council’s workshops engagement included using existing magnet attractions such as the Home and Away television series, iconic restaurants such as Jonah’s – Whale Beach and the emerging Night Time Economy (NTE) buzz of Mona Vale and retailing offers in our villages to help increase visitor numbers and raise profile locally and internationally. WHAT ASPECTS OF TOURISM/ VISITATION DO YOU THINK NEED IMPROVEMENT IN PITTWATER? The majority of comments from respondents for this question referred to transport-related infrastructure, including water-based ferry and wharf services, hop on, hop off tour buses, all forms of accommodation, greater tourism marketing / branding and signage. Discussions with local businesses highlighted that a number of local clubs such as Pittwater RSL and the Royal Motor Yacht Club currently run minibus services for patrons to connect to surrounding residences. Also, the NSW Government has allocated $125 million to implement a Northern Beaches Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system from Mona Vale to the CBD and an additional $97 million for major transport interchanges and commuter car parks across the region. Collaboration between the clubs and other businesses could focus on a future timetabled minibus services for the whole community, to access town and village centres for special events. Providing regular mini bus services would also assist reducing car parking needs and encourage visitors and the community to enjoy the ambience of, for example the night time economy - cafes, restaurants and other activities offered in the centres. Accommodation was widely discussed and seen as an inhibitor for future tourism growth and overall economic development. Examples of quality, low impact accommodation such as the RAVC resorts in Victoria (Torquay), Noosa and Hobart were examples sited as good accommodation models for future consideration in Pittwater and northern beaches. These examples provide for coastal conferences, executive retreats, weddings, family celebrations, product launches, award nights or gala events. The Pittwater destination experience can add to the stay with local golf, surf, sail or kayak, swimming, dining and shopping, markets, bush walking, history and cycling. “Sydney by the sea: the Northern Beaches and Pittwater - stunning sand, waves and an enviable lifestyle attract visitors to the beaches north of Sydney Harbour. Stop at Avalon for shopping and good cafes, charter a yacht on Pittwater, or hit the surf at Queenscliff, Collaroy, Long Reef or Narrabeen” (Pittwater community member online submission, 2015) 51 WHAT DO YOU SEE AS THE CURRENT BARRIERS TO TOURISM NOW AND INTO THE FUTURE? Over seventy per cent of respondents commented on the limited, or poor transport– related infrastructure that was a barrier for tourism now and into the future. Over sixty percent of respondents saw limited, or a lack of accommodation options as a barrier. Comments also highlighted that little or no information was available for visitors, especially a basic free map. Respondents noted a lack of branding / promotion for Pittwater tourism and little destination profiling by Council and or business lobby groups. The need for a specific tourism interest group to help promote tourism in Pittwater was the concern for around thirty per cent of answers to this question. Currently, the only conferencing option with accommodation in Pittwater is The Newport Mirage, a fifty room 4-star waterfront hotel and function centre, featuring some conference facilities and other function venues. The hotel is well located on the northern beaches, bordering the shores of Pittwater. The neighboring iconic Newport Arms Hotel, recently sold, has proposals by the new owner, Justin Hemmes of Merivale, to revamp the venue and increase jobs for this waterfront facility which is next door and just a short drive from famous Palm Beach. Comments recorded from the workshops engagement included – the need for regular liaison with NSW State and Federal Government tourism agencies to assist destination promotion. 52 Participants discussed the opportunities to help promote local events by specifically leveraging off Sydney-wide marketing campaigns such as Food and Wine NSW and Restaurant Australia to benefit local tourism. Some local cruise providers referred to the lack of attractive tourist information available for their clients, especially details of shopping, event opportunities, profile cafes etc once they have arrived in the area by sea, bus or seaplane. WHAT SETS PITTWATER APART FROM OTHER DESTINATIONS? The physical environment - local and regional natural beauty, excellent beaches, waterways, bush and national park were considered major reasons by respondents that set Pittwater apart from other metropolitan destinations. Remoteness and geographic distance from CBD Sydney, yet close to reach received comment, as did relaxed villages lifestyle, away from the ‘hustle and bustle’ of other parts of the metropolitan area. In relation to the built environment, the town and villages, boutique shopping in Pittwater, trendy cafes, surf clubs’ accessibility to all ages, a safe and friendly atmosphere and community feel, were also referred to by respondents as reasons that set Pittwater apart from other destinations. Businesses interviewed described the beaches and waterways of Pittwater as unique and ‘world class’. The area was described as having ‘plenty of natural wow factors for tourists’. Workshop participants agreed that it was important to give tourists a number of reasons to come to a destination, to bundle experiences and cross promote with other destinations and products was considered essential. WHAT ASPECTS OF TOURISM/VISITATION DO YOU THINK WE CURRENTLY DO WELL IN PITTWATER? Again, as with responses to question No.9, the majority of respondent comments and interviews referred to the benefits to locals and visitors of the unique physical environment and remoteness. Other comments included world class yachting, wild life and vegetation, high quality and accessible golf clubs and Aboriginal culture. “In the tourism industry, all of us essentially work in the destination experience and visitor benefits business. Desirable visitor experiences, coupled with strategic excellence in destination branding, development and communications, are central to tourism competitiveness and success” ARE THERE ANY OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS (ANYWHERE IN AUSTRALIA) THAT YOU THINK ARE A GOOD MODEL FOR TOURISM IN PITTWATER? IF SO, CAN YOU IDENTIFY THEM? Areas in Australia and overseas identified by respondents as being a good model and comparison with Pittwater, include the following areas: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Noosa Nelson Bay Carmel, USA Berry Port Douglas Kiama Husskisson Hobart OVERALL, HOW WOULD YOU CURRENTLY RATE PITTWATER AS A TOURIST DESTINATION? Pittwater was rated six out of a score of ten (1=poor and 10=excellent) from twenty – two per cent of the respondents to the online survey. (Pittwater community member online submission, 2015) 53 3.2 TOURISM PROMOTION AND MARKETING Marketing and promotion is about growing visitor and community awareness and demand for the destination in line with the destination brand. It involves clearly and effectively communicating what’s on offer, the unique proposition both before visitors arrive and once they are at their destination. Promotion and marketing are also about providing a sales opportunity for the destination. Importantly, marketing should include communication with internal stakeholders in council, business and the wider community. From the interviews, on line surveys and workshops held for this paper, the lack of tourism and visitor information was regularly raised as an issue. For Pittwater there are currently no flyers or brochures that combine visitor information such as local transport, fast facts, map and cafes / restaurants. Tourism– related business owners, whether they be retailers or a marina, café or wedding celebrant commented that a flyer with this information would be great value and helpful to generate business in town and village centres. The Urban Walkabout publication, published for Councils and tourism groups throughout Sydney, for example, combines current, well researched information and is stylishly printed. These guides are free for visitors and especially useful to discover places to visit, eat, see and experience. Information on the guide includes: websites for transport, shops, and community facilities such as libraries, markets and special events. 54 Pittwater Council’s “Enliven Pittwater Strategy” and the events, markets and promotions of Council, local Chambers of Commerce, individual business and interest groups will continue to help promote and market the local area. With collaborative events, markets, exhibitions and promotions, the opportunities for sponsorships and sharing resources greatly assist the reach, quantity and quality of information leading to bigger visitor numbers, economic and social benefits in the community. Examples of the many successful events that have been held in Pittwater have been referred to in this paper. The Enliven Pittwater app brings together everything that Pittwater has to offer, including businesses, events, specials and experiences. This free app has been designed to give residents and visitors quick access to everything great in Pittwater in one convenient place. Listing your business is free and visitors can download the app to pinpoint specific businesses and events in Pittwater. Residents and visitors to Pittwater can also now navigate some of the best walks in Pittwater with thanks to work undertaken by students from Macquarie University. The development of the Walking Pittwater app directly links to the Enliven Pittwater app. The interactive app boasts numerous points of interest, historical information, and video footage that have been embedded. “My vision for Tourism is that it achieves its full potential as a strategic growth industry in Pittwater, by offering a distinctive blend of leisure experiences that the community values for the contribution these experiences make to the liveability and visitor appeal of the area.” (Pittwater community member online submission, 2015) 55 The Enliven Pittwater app can also be personalised by the user – allowing them to mark areas of interest and tag them so they can be found again. Maintaining high visibility in the digital economy is critical to success. Potential visitors need to be able to access current and compelling high-quality information to compare offerings, book experiences and pay online. We can help make our tourism businesses more visible and accessible by building their digital skills, supporting better infrastructure and providing free wi-fi to visitors. In a continuously changing digital world, maintaining competitiveness will be an ongoing challenge. Where a Council or local tourism association agrees to a Tourism Plan to market and promote an area, the Destination Management Plan (DMP) is a necessary business plan for building and managing and growing the visitor economy. The DMP document captures and presents information, learnings and actions from stakeholders and is a guide to manage and invest in the destination. There are good examples of Destination Management Plans throughout NSW. Destination NSW and the NSW Business Chamber offer collaborative support that is essential to ensure the planning follows a best practice approach, with guidance to researching, sourcing and collating information, key data and stakeholder engagement. 56 When defining the destination, Destination NSW advises to consider how visitors find out about your destination, or what they call the destination and whether a region would be devised to capture wider geographic area. The NSW Visitor Economy Action Plan 2012 identifies Destination Management Planning as a ‘Strategic Imperative’ - to assist renewal and revitalisation of destinations. A DMP should focus on the key factors of a destination’s appeal and be the vehicle by which to provide focus, extension and facilitation of that appeal. To be successful, the Plan is sees the development and implementation of a common approach that engages and is collaboration with business, the wider community and Government at all levels. The local Destination Marketing Plan should consider and reflect the marketing / promotion direction of higher or complementary entities. It should be remembered that visitors do not recognise boundaries. They will travel through other areas to get to and from the Pittwater destination. Collaboration with NSW Government and Sydney-wide tourism planning will not only acknowledge consumer behaviour, but can also be very cost-effective. Destination Management Plans provide a basis for investors, and certainty with regard to the nature and future use of destinations, their assets and overall sustainability of the destination and assets. In summary a Destination Management Plan comprises the following: ■ Comprehensive identification of and evaluation of the destination’s assets ■ Clarity about your destination’s visitor economy business ■ Hard evidence to support any recommended strategies, priorities and activities ■ A realistic appreciation of your resources, both physical and financial, and their capacity to deliver the objectives/tasks you have prioritised. Effective destination branding and marketing leadership is also difficult to achieve without creating and maintaining pro-active processes that successfully recruit, energize and integrate local and regional tourism and community interests, resources, and thinking. The tourism industry division of the NSW Business Chamber (formerly the Tourism Industry Council of NSW) assists businesses operating in the visitor economy to maximise their potential to ensure that New South Wales remains the number one tourism destination in Australia. The Chamber has called on the government to support a new planning system which should feature the following features: The Chamber also supports ‘a state-wide umbrella framework of destination management plans (DMP), as well as ‘an overarching NSW plan to link regional infrastructure priorities with the diverse needs of the state’s various destinations and experiences’. “Best practice Destination Management is a holistic process that ensures tourism adds value to the economy, social fabric and ecology of our communities. Tourism can be an economic driver, generating jobs and contributing vibrant lifestyle benefits to our communities. But equally tourism needs to be managed to ensure that it leaves a positive legacy for current and future generations.” (Australian Regional Tourism Network) ■ More flexible zones where tourism activity is permissible ■ Formal consultation processes with tourism bodies at the plan making stage and ■ Economic and tourism growth as key objectives. 57 3.3 TOURISM GROWTH Tourism is a global industry that has played a significant role in the development of many destinations and communities. With the introduction of the concept of destination management, many destinations have had to adapt their approach to tourism planning and development in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of the industry in their destination. There are a wide range of tools and best practice case studies that are available to assist destination managers and tourism stakeholders in identifying and implementing innovative and relevant planning, development and marketing processes for managing tourism in a destination. The day visitor market and domestic overnight visitors will remain the predominant source of visitor arrivals, visitor expenditure and tourism growth for Pittwater. A focus on increasing length of stay and repeat visitation will help achieve greater economic benefit to the local economy, jobs growth and enhanced profiling and marketing opportunities. Identifying our best customer to support tourism growth fits closely with Tourism Australia’s definition and discussion around the ideal destination for ‘experience seekers’. They define an “experience seeker” as a selfchallenging traveller looking for a unique, involving and personal experience. Experience Seekers travel to gain self-esteem and a sense of accomplishment as well as to enrich their lives. 58 According to this definition, experience seekers spend more time on their travels and generally want to: ■ ■ ■ ■ Connect with locals Have an adventure Explore nature Enjoy the coast CUSTOMERS WANTED: THE EXPERIENCE SEEKER Some challenges for tourism growth and opportunities – all government levels: Strong Australian Dollar (or depreciating) ■ ■ Increased outbound travel growth (or more domestic travel) Pressure on domestic holidays and length of stay Global Financial Crisis (or economic growth from key economies) ■ ■ Most countries still recovering (parts of Asia growing rapidly) Australians more money/value -conscious (saving more) Increased Cost of Travel ■ Rising fuel prices (more short-trips, leveraging proximity to Sydney) Time Poor Consumers ■ Shorter breaks (lower average length of stay but also more short trips from Sydney) Lack of Destination Loyalty ■ Visitors will pick a destination based on best ‘value for money’ (can give new destinations an opportunity to gain visitation) The success of a future Pittwater Destination Management Plan and some associated strategies could be underpinned by a number of enablers such as: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Brand Development Industry Leadership Infrastructure and Investment Community Engagement Industry and Workforce Development 59 60 SECTION 4 TOURISM POLICY AND INNOVATIONS 61 4.1 SOME CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS Collaboration – To encourage and support ongoing dialogue, interaction and participation among all tourism stakeholders. Sustainability – To maximize social and economic benefits to the Pittwater community and businesses while respecting, nourishing, preserving and enhancing our natural, cultural and human assets. Responsibility – To ensure all stakeholders in tourism participate as stewards of Pittwater’s valuable resources through environmentally, socially and culturally responsible actions for the benefit of future generations. Quality – To provide overall excellence in tourism products and services while ensuring that the unique character and sense of place of Pittwater are retained, treasured and respected. Accountability – To incorporate a comprehensive system that plans effectively, measures impacts, evaluates results, and adjusts accordingly. 62 Networks which can help build / develop tourism-related business: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Council – Website – Seminar series Coastal Environment Centre - Schools Northern Sydney Institute TAFE – Internships Pittwater Business Limited – strategic tourism business Chambers of Commerce Northern Beaches Community Centre Arts / Cultural groups etc International Students “Events play a significant role in showcasing Pittwater, growing visitation and positioning the area as an exciting visitor destination” Pittwater community member online submission, 2015 63 4.2 ENABLING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ‘PLACE PLANNING’ AND ‘PLACE MAKING’ Research indicates that tourism can fit almost everywhere, if designed in context and appropriate to place. Equally so, it is essential to recognise that tourism development is not a ‘one size fits all’ and nor is it a ‘free for all’ where any type of tourism development, or visitor facility can go anywhere. A fundamental planning principle is that tourism development must be sustainable and appropriate to the local context and character of a place and designed and operated in a way that does not compromise the values or qualities underpinning the attractiveness of a place for tourism purposes. Tourism development must deliver sustainable tourism outcomes including genuine benefits for the local community, environment, and economic, cultural and social dimensions and not be development for the sake of development. There’s a type of tourism for every type of place. A place based approach makes it relatively easy to plan for tourism. Place planning is the process through which we collectively shape our public realm to maximize shared value. Place making is the doing - the outcomes and activity derived, or in conjunction with the planning process. Rooted in community-based participation, place making involves the planning, design, management and programming of public spaces. More than just creating better urban design of public spaces, place making facilitates creative patterns of activities and connections (cultural, economic, social, ecological) that define a place and support its ongoing evolution. An effective place planning strategy capitalises 64 on a local community’s assets, aspirations, and potential, ultimately creating great public spaces that promote people’s health, happiness, and wellbeing. Place making is about facilitating the creation of positive and desired day-to-day experiences for the community. A robust place making strategy can energise an area day and night by activating spaces for families and visitors, providing cultural events and places simply to enjoy the ‘vibe’. It also has the ability to transform a destination by expanding the night-time economy (NTE), providing alternate visitor and resident experiences that are focused towards health and wellbeing, the arts, events, food and music. Tourism needs can potentially fit everywhere, across a broad range of zones and mixed use land uses. The ‘place planning’ approach provides a mechanism to describe development expectations and outcomes for different zones and places and suitable types of tourism development likely to be found within them. Tourism development can complement, enhance and improve the setting, character, natural values and economic vitality of a place and community. In many instances there is a need to fundamentally revitalise towns and villages as places in which to live, work, play and spend money. This could include: ■ More diverse residential offers, with the reintroduction of residential into tertiary and secondary shopping frontages and a greater emphasis on residential development above shops to create sustainable urban dwellings. ■ The establishment of technology hubs and other employment-related (non-retail) activities and provision of free wi-fi. Creating ‘fun places’ by adopting a change in approach towards multi-use town/village centres, addressing the perceived dependency on retail and targeting vacancies (for example, through a vacant space strategy), and boosting the ‘experience economy’. Bold thinking is required to attract visitors, such as the flexibility to create pedestrian-only areas at the weekend and / or reducing speed limits to promote the growing café culture. Councils throughout Australia and globally have adopted the place planning approach to the planning, designing and management of centres which helps to attract visitors and longer stay tourists and contributes significantly to on-going sustainable economic development, including jobs growth. Landscape and ecology, heritage, built form, people and communities together establish the context for Pittwater’s unique sense of place. Good design must recognise and respond to this context, with development enriching character, quality and legibility and thereby a sense of place. Pittwater Council has been involved in recent discussions with owners and operators of clubs, cafes, restaurants / bars that operate longer opening hours in and around Mona Vale. There is enthusiastic agreement that wellmanaged, diverse, vibrant and safe night-time environments appeal to a wide cross-section of the community and have the potential to boost tourism and visitation over weekends, evenings, as well as throughout the day. Businesses are increasingly operating globally and work practices are changing. More people are hotdesking, working from home, working through the night and are on the move. The Sydney CBD experience has shown that extending retail and cultural opportunities creates a viable transition from daytime to evening economies with increased evening options benefiting local businesses. There has been interest from this group to meet again, to discuss opportunities for the community and visitors to Pittwater, improving safety and reducing levels of crime. Cafes and restaurants in NSW are enjoying stronger increases in turnover than anywhere else in the country. New data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows a nationwide increase in turnover of 9 per cent to $23.8 billion, in the year to March. New South Wales continues to be the star performer with industry turnover increasing to $7.8 billion, a growth rate of 14.7 per cent, according to Restaurant and Catering Australia. As the tourism sector is made up of businesses from at least 16 traditional industry sectors such as attractions, touring, retail and dining, the place planning approach for Mona Vale will greatly assist tourism growth in Pittwater and engage many of the local small to medium-sized enterprises that often don’t see themselves as part of the tourism industry. 65 Other Sydney Councils have also focused on engagement around increasing visitation through promotion of attractions, the upgrading of current attractions such as the coastal walkways, and improving the dissemination of online information which has proved to be positive for tourism. Councils have experienced concerns over issues such as noise, anti-social behaviour and rubbish associated with day trippers and longer stay visitors. While the benefits of increased tourism to a local town or region tend to outweigh this negativity, increasing visitor numbers can lead to seasonal periods when, for example, major events place pressure on infrastructure causing local traffic and parking congestion. Tourism-related event planning can be effectively used to help overcome, or prevent, these issues arising locally and spread the attractions throughout the year. The night-time economy (NTE) is a concept that refers to the range of leisure activities and lifestyle experiences associated with night-time socialising and entertainment. There has been a steadily increase in the overall NTE in Pittwater especially Mona Vale and the villages of Newport and Avalon. The flow on effects for tourism and visitors are considerable. More broadly, the NTE is a manifestation of the intricate and dynamic relationship between the social, cultural and material economies of cities and towns with an emphasis on leisure and lifestyle. The NTE can bring many economic and social benefits to an area when properly managed. For tourism in Pittwater, the NTE is beginning to enhance the sense of community and ownership and also improving the quality of local services during 66 the day. Small bars, a microbrewery and el fresco eating are some dining examples and local experiences that are increasingly successful. Increasing varieties of cuisine, longer hours and weekend trading will have ongoing positive tourism and increasing economic benefits for our local centres. The focus could also include other sectors such as retail, to open extended hours and to take advantage of the increasing visitor levels to town and village centres. Residents, traders and visitors continue to support Council facilitated entertainment options particularly in the arts and cultural area e.g. libraries, live music, performances, art and food-based festivals through Council-owned facilities and connections with community. Ideas for additional entertainment options include: ■ bookshops / lifestyle retail that stays open later ■ restaurants/cafes that stay open later ■ mix of businesses ■ more live music ■ more street art, performance and activities e.g. night markets, food trucks ■ more services open later e.g. gyms, supermarkets, libraries, other wellness opportunities 67 4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS It is commonly understood that tourism helps village economies as visitors to an area purchase items in local stores, eat at local restaurants and stay overnight in B&B’s, YHA, leased premises and hotels. However, one area that is often overlooked when focusing on tourism is the importance of transportation / accessibility infrastructure for visitors. In areas where public transport is added to meet visitor travel, local residents are also able to reap the benefits of improved timetabling. Transportation links are essential where people want to go and good transportation and overall accessibility to and from a tourist destination area demands a range of quality transportation for visitors. For Pittwater visitors good ferry, bus, cycle and walking opportunities are critical to growing tourism. Apart from large scale Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) planned for Pittwater and the northern beaches, as discussed in this paper, enhanced transportation across all modes will make it easier for people to visit locations that appeal to them, at both coastal and inland locations. There can be burdens placed on local infrastructure such as car parking with an influx of visitors. It is rare to find someone who visits a destination who does not want to visit surrounding areas as well. 68 When visitors arrive at their destination, they are interested in seeing the many different attractions available, whether it is the national parks, restaurants or village shopping centre. For this reason, tourists not only need transportation to get them to their destination, but to get around the wider region as well. Reliable transportation / accessibility is critical for boosting the economy of an area using tourism. Go Get cars and bicycle hire are key examples of local transport. Visitors must not only have a method for arriving at a location, but also local infrastructure and signage information for travelling through, walking and experiencing the area once they arrive. 69 69 70 SECTION 5 TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES 71 OPPORTUNITIES THIS SUMMARY OF KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES WILL HELP GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIONS ASSOCIATED DIRECTLY WITH TOURISM IN PITTWATER QUALITY INFORMATION Preparation of high quality information on the natural, cultural and heritage assets of the area to form the basis for interpretation, signage and promotion, and be available in traditional and digital forms. Early implementation of high speed broadband throughout the region to increase the profile for the tourism business sector Opportunity exists for tourism providers to work closely and establish a regional network of Visitor Information Centres Improved visitor experiences in the area with clearer information and opportunities to enjoy the area 72 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES Increasing employment opportunities in industries associated with tourism and leisure from consumption of goods and services by tourists and taxation revenue from tourismrelated businesses. NETWORKS AND RELATIONSHIPS Continuing to build networks and relationships with relevant agencies that support tourism businesses eg. NSW Department of Industry, Destination NSW, NSW State Chamber of Commerce, Tourism Australia. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT Tourism providers to work closely with Aboriginal groups, associated stakeholders and heritage assessment professionals to ensure tourism is conducted in a sustainable way. There is potential for event organisers to tap into cultural promotional tools that cater to wider audiences such as Arts Hub, the Feed, Spectrum, Destination NSW events. CONNECTIVITY Business and existing tourism providers forging connections to elicit greater outcomes for Pittwater. Potential outcomes include: overnight stays in Pittwater should accommodation be available; cross-promotion with other tour providers; and connection with retail and hospitality. PITTWATER ARTISTS TRAIL Scope to build on the success of the Pittwater Artists Trail, with positive results for participating artists, audiences and Pittwater’s tourism providers. Suggestions include: increased promotion through business Chambers and a collaborative tourism association; working with local accommodation providers, YHA etc to create “open weekend” packages/ specials; running shuttle buses on open weekends; leveraging existing events and activities to increase access to the trail. CULTURE AND THE ARTS Scope to attract more visitors and investors with a higher number of cultural offerings (for instance, to market an area as an “arts area”, or to promote a range of arts activities under one promotional/festival umbrella.) HISTORY AND HERITAGE Sharing stories about Pittwater’s Aboriginal history, and in particular encouraging visitors to connect with these histories through visits to heritage sites in Ku-ring-gai National Park and surrounding areas. ENLIVEN PITTWATER Council’s continued support for Enliven Pittwater activities and place management programs across town and village centres which include: upgrading of public spaces, urban renewal, cultural and streetscape activation. LOCAL TOURISM INTEREST GROUP Council initiating a tourism interest group as a vehicle to help drive tourism in Pittwater. Council’s role is seen as important in developing the sector and working in partnership with Chambers of Commerce, business and individual providers / tourism-related businesses with support from the NSW State government. CULTURAL ECONOMY Continuing to foster a night time economy (NTE) with local chambers, other networks that can also be a ‘cultural economy’, providing the opportunity to create events that reflect the community’s values and tastes, for example, popup live music performances and movies. EDUCATION MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING Helping to foster the relationship with education provider - NSI TAFE NSW into the future, a simple tourism–oriented Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) would highly benefit both parties, relating to sharing information relating to jobs in this sector, tourism planning, education and small business development for Pittwater. Promotion of sustainable tourism businesses and opportunities through local seminars and events Promote the value of tourism and economic benefits to encourage community support for sustainable tourism growth Support tourism-related sustainability programs eg. Bicycle use , solar , exhibitions 73 OPPORTUNITIES THIS SUMMARY OF KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES WILL HELP GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIONS ASSOCIATED DIRECTLY WITH TOURISM IN PITTWATER TOURIST/VISITOR INFORMATION Investigation of the opportunities for street kiosks, and tourism-related information availability such as free brochures, maps, local café directories, both locally and CBD Sydney. Develop and provide a ‘welcome kit’ for new tourismrelated businesses to Pittwater NETWORKS COLLABORATION Council and Pittwater Chambers of Commerce / Pittwater Business Ltd can play an important role in linking those looking for work and those businesses seeking workers. TOURISM AMBASSADORS Tourism Ambassadors - encouraging volunteers who donate their time to welcoming visitors and providing tourism and event information about products, services and experiences. LIFESTYLE/WELLNESS / FITNESS CLUSTER Investigation of a lifestyle / wellness product cluster focusing on spa / wellness tourism, natural therapies, fitness and cuisine Continue collaboration with NPWS to ensure greater access / enjoyment of local national parks DESTINATION MANAGEMENT PLAN A Destination Management Plan (DMP) for Pittwater in partnership with the SHOROC Economic Development Working Group. CURRAWONG Greater marketing / promotion of Council’s Currawong accommodation including for weddings, community, business and filming. Expansion of public and private accomodation facilities. SUPERB PITTWATER BEACHES Leverage greater profile of Pittwater beaches for visitors, including Palm Beach, for weddings, community and business. Continue to enhance the built environment, town and villages boutique shopping in Pittwater, great cafes, surf clubs accessibility to all ages. 74 COASTAL ENVIRONMENT CENTRE Profiling Council’s Coastal Environment Centre (CEC) role to provide a range of natural environment information as well flyers / brochures and information to support local tourism businesses PLACE PLANNING Consideration to more flexible zoning where tourism activity is permissible, as part of the place planning in Mona Vale, Newport and Avalon. COUNCIL ASSETS Greater promotion / marketing of Council owned / operated lifestyle and tourism assets – surf clubs, golf courses, indoor sports centre SEMINARS AND WORKSHOPS Continue to provide and partner business seminars / workshops to support start up and home based tourism– related businesses and ensure an emphasis on the 18 – 35 year olds. Identify and promote clear branding that highlights the character of Pittwater villages NIGHT TIME ECONOMY (NTE) Council’s continued engagement, promotion and familiarisation of the night time economy (NTE) concept with relevant Pittwater businesses – town and village centres. SISTER-STATE RELATIONSHIP Investigate an economic development-based international sister – state relationship relevant to Pittwater’s visitor economy COLLABORATIVE EVENTS Continuing to foster a night time economy (NTE) with local chambers, other networks that can also be a ‘cultural economy’, providing the opportunity to create events that reflect the community’s values and tastes. Investigate potential joint compatible tourism uses / facilities for underutilised Council golf courses /bowling clubs LEARN, PARTICIPATE AND CONTRIBUTE Continue to learn, participate and contribute to relevant forums / conferences related to place activation planning, accessibility, urban design and tourism across Sydney NICHE VISITOR MARKETS Target niche visitor markets to match the ambience of the Pittwater area – weddings, health / fitness / lifestyle, sport Increase stakeholder involvement in major event tourism and grow brand equity through innovative approaches. Investigate costs and business partnerships associated with ‘The Urban Walkabout’ publication. ACCOMMODATION Investigate investment attraction opportunities for boutique hotel accommodation for Pittwater. 75 76 CHALLENGES THIS SUMMARY OF KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES WILL HELP GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIONS ASSOCIATED DIRECTLY WITH TOURISM IN PITTWATER ■ Limited accommodation choice and options for locals and international visitors ■ Cultural events/assets that are available within Pittwater tend to have a small pool of visitors ■ To attract increasing numbers of visitors / tourism opportunities to increase jobs and spend in town and village centres ■ Conservation of the natural environment is a concern for a large number of Pittwater residents ■ To ensure greater collaboration locally for public transport accessibility (including walking & cycling and go get) options for visitors throughout Pittwater ■ Continue to lobby State government through the new SHOROC Economic Development Working Group to construct the Bus Rapid Transport system (BRT) to help promote and increase regional tourism visitation ■ Shortage of key workers to support tourismrelated small business growth ■ Improve town and village centre beautification, connectivity and vibrancy to create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors ■ Further development of partnerships between Council, local businesses and business organisations are needed to identify and promote sustainable tourism and future development opportunities ■ Leverage greater support from NSW State agencies such as The Small Business Commissioner’s Office to grow, support and foster tourism sector businesses in town and villages ■ Improve the current 6 out of 10 respondent rating for Pittwater as a tourist destination ■ A lack of tourist / visitor accommodation limits length of stay for visitors to Pittwater ■ Lack of market visibility / identity in Pittwater as a tourist destination ■ Limited public transport to allow greater access to Pittwater beaches, waterways and national parks ■ Community concerns regarding noise, antisocial behaviour, and rubbish associated with day trippers and longer stay visitors ■ The preservation of significant sites – particularly Aboriginal sites – is of key importance 77 78 REFERENCES ■ Working Locally – Connecting Globally, Pittwater’s Economic Development Plan 2012 – 2016 ■ The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ■ Pittwater Council Emerging Issues Paper: Arts, 2014 ■ Public Space and Recreation Strategy 2014 ■ Destination NSW tourism survey from their 2011 Sydney Precinct study ■ NSW Economic Development Framework 2014 ■ NSW Visitor Economy Taskforce Report 2011 ■ Enliven Pittwater Village Economies Summit 2014. Creative Industries – Tourism, Jenny Calkin, The Stafford Group ■ National Long-Term Tourism Strategy, Australian Government – Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism 2009 ■ Aboriginal Tourism Action Plan 2013 – 2016, Destination NSW ■ Final report of the visitor economy taskforce a plan to double overnight ■ Visitor expenditure to NSW by 2020 – June 2012 NSW Trade & Investment ■ Id The Population Expert data 2015 ■ Sydney Harbour National Landscape – Experience Development Strategy, 5 Dec 2013 ■ Sydney – Your Future Starts Here – The Official Guide to Living & Working In Sydney, NSW Government 2013 OTHER AREAS OF TOURISM, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT-RELATED INFORMATION: ■ Pittwater Council Business website www.businessinpittwater.com.au ■ Enliven Pittwater app ■ Sydney Coastal Councils – Walking Coastal Sydney, July 2008 ■ Partner Opportunities With Destination NSW – Prospectus July 2014 – June 2015, Destination NSW 79 APPENDIX APPENDIX TOURISM IN PITTWATER QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS 80 Please refer to Section 3 for summary of the following questions: Q6 What benefits do you see tourism in Pittwater bringing to the broader community? Q7 What aspects of tourism / visitation do you think need improvement in Pittwater? Q9 What sets Pittwater apart from other destinations? Q10 What aspects of tourism / visitation do you think we currently do well in Pittwater? Q11 Are there any other local government areas (anywhere in Australia) that you think are a good model for tourism in Pittwater? If so, can you identify them? Q12 Overall, how would you currently rate Pittwater as a tourist destination? 1=poor, 10=excellent 81