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European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms English
Project No 510890-LLP-1-2010-1-FRGRUNDTVIG-GNW This project has been funded with support from the European Commission European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms English – French – German – Italian – Spanish © 2011-2013 ENIL project partnership With the support of the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Union. This product reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms with Definitions in English No IGL Term Definition of term in English 1 Literacy/ Numeracy/Skills for Life Fundamental knowledge of English and Compétences de Lese-, Rechenmaths that all ages are required to learn. base und Schreibfähigkeit 2 Ability to Stay on Ability to work on a task without Task intervention 3 Ability to Thrive/ Thrive Ability/ Thrivability The knowledge of and ability to tap into inner sources of motivation, an incremental, growth mindset oriented towards learning, and the goal management skills necessary to succeed and grow. 4 Accountability Responsibility for the results of activities Responsabilisati Verantwortung, Rendicontabilità, Rendición de over which the individual or organization on Verantwortlichke responsabilità Cuentas has authority it per i risultati del proprio operare European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms French German Italian Spanish Abilità linguistiche e matematiche di base/abilità per la vita Habilidad Lingüística y Matematica de base/ habilidades para la vida Capacité à réaliser une tâche en autonomie Die Fähigkeit, Abilità di beständig an concentrarsi sul einer Arbeit dran compito zu bleiben (Durchhalteverm ögen/Beharrlichk eit) Habilidad de concentrarse en la Tarea Capacité à réaliser son potentiel /Autodidaxie Die Fähigkeit, an einer Aufgabe zu wachsen und Erfolg zu haben. Capacita di Capacidad de avere successo, Prosperar di realizzare il proprio potenziale 1 5 Acculturation Assimilation of and adjustment to a new culture, often following immigration. 6 Achievement 7 Akkulturation Acculturazione sich an eine Kultur anpassen Aculturación Something that a learner has succeeded Réussite in doing usually with effort. Leistung, Errungenschaft Risultato scolastico, conseguimento, rendimento Logro, Consecución, rendimiento Active Aging The process of optimizing opportunities Vieillissement for physical, social, and mental activity actif throughout the life course to extend healthy life expectancy, productivity, and quality of life in older age Aktiv, vital im Alter Invecchiamento attivo Envejecimiento Activo. 8 Active Citizenship Participating in the duties and Citoyenneté responsibilities that come with being part active of a society aktive Anteilnahme an Gesellschaft Cittadinanza attiva Ciudadania Activa. 9 Activity Continuity Continuation of activities from middle age to old age Activité continue Während des Continuità delle gesamten attività Lebens aktiv sein, Aktivität von mittleren bis ins hohenAlter Actividad continua. 10 Adaptation Physical or behavioral modification by an individual in response to changes, stressors, or risks in the physical environment. Adaptation Anpassung Adattamento Adaptación 11 Adolescents 13-17 year olds Adolescents Jugendalter Adolescenti Adolescente 12 Adults 18 years of age and older Adultes Erwachsene Adulti Adulto European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Acculturation 2 13 Affectual or "Affective"?(Skill s) The ability of family members to express Compétences sentiments and evaluations about their affectives relationship with other family members 14 Age Equality Actions to combat age barriers and/or promote age diversity, the retention of older workers in employment. 15 Ageism/ Age Discrimination A stereotyping of and discrimination Discrimination against individuals or groups because of par l'âge their age. 16 Aging Society The increase in the number and proportion of older people in society. 17 Alienation 18 19 Abilità affettive Habilidad Afectiva Eguaglianza dei diritti indipendenteme nte dall'età Igualda por la Edad Diskriminierung aufgrund des Alters Discriminazione in base all'età (con riferimento agli anziani) Discriminación por la Edad Société vieillissante Steigender Anteil der älteren Bevölkerungssc hicht in der Gesellschaft. Società che Sociedad que invecchia envejece progressivament progresivamente e Making someone feel isolated or estranged Aliénation Entfremdung Alienazione Alienación Altruism Consideration of the happiness and good of others before one's own. Altruisme Selbstlosigkeit Altruismo Altruismo Andragogy The art and science of helping adults to learn Andragogie Erwachsenenbil dung Andragogia Androgeno European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Affektive Kompetenz, Zwischenmensc hliche/affektive Fähigkeiten, Geschicklichkeit Egalité de droit altersgerichtete indépendammen Diversität t de l'âge Management, Beibehaltung der älteren Generation im Arbeitsbereich 3 20 Anecdotal Evidence Information that is not based on facts or careful study Lieux communs / mündliche Prova préjugés Überlieferungen aneddotica anstatt wissenschaftlich e/empirische Befunde Evidencia Anecdotica 21 Antisocial Behaviours A behaviour that lacks consideration for others and that may cause damage to society Comportements asociaux Asoziales Verhalten Comportamento antisociale Comportamiento antisocial 22 Assessment A method of evaluating a learner's performance and attainment Evaluation Feststellung, Prüfung Valutazione Evaluación 23 Associational Solidarity The type and frequency of contact between intergenerational family members Solidarité d'association/fa miliale Art und Häufigkeit familiäre Kontakte Solidarietà associativa Solidaridad Asociativa 24 Attainment The achievement of the goals set réussite personnelle Erreichen, erlangen von gesetzten Ziele Risultato raggiunto, successo Logro 25 Attitudes Toward Feeings and responses to aging Aging Attitudes face au Einstellung zum Atteggiamento Aptitudes ente el vieillissement älter werden, verso envejecimiento zum l'invecchiamento Alterungsprozes s 26 Baby Boom Generation Population cohort generally recognized to be born between 1946 and 1964, which falls between the Silent Generation and Generation X. Génération Baby Geburtenstarke Boom Jahrgänge zwischen 1946 bis 1964 Generazione del Generación del baby boom Baby boom 27 Baby Bust Generation Generation X Génération X Generazione del Genera calo delle nascite European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Generation X 4 28 Befriending Friendly behaviour toward someone who Bienveillance is younger or needs help Jemanden jünger oder hilfsbedürftig als Freund behandeln, helfen. 29 Behavioural Health The reciprocal relationship between human behaviour, individually or socially, and the well-being of the body, mind, and spirit. Santé comportemental e Verhaltensmediz Salute in, comportamental Gegenseitiges e Verhältnis zwischen dem eigenem persönlichen oder sozialen Verhalten und dem körperlichen, psychischen und seelischen Befinden Comportamiento Saludable 30 Bi-directional learning Reactive or functioning or allowing movement in two usually opposite directions. Apprentissage bi-directionnel bidirektionales oder gegenseitiges Lernen Apprendimento bi-direzionale Aprendizaje bidireccional 31 Blended Learning A combination of classroom based Apprentissage training/learning and open, flexible, mixte distance and electronic forms of learning das Lernen über ein Internet Portal und Präsenzphasen im Klassenzimmer Apprendimento misto, in presenza e a distanza aprendizaje mixto, presencial y a distancia European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Comportamento/ Amistad relazione di aiuto, sostegno, soprattutto verso chi è più giovane 5 32 Boarding (and Care) Homes Homes in which accommodation and meals are provided to one or several unrelated individuals. Maisons Alters- und d'accompagnem Pflegeheime ent et d'assistance 33 Boomerang Children An adult, especially a college graduate, who has returned to the parental home, often due to unemployment. Adulescence Erwachsene, vor Ragazzi allem boomerang Studienabsolven ten, die wieder zurück zu ihren Eltern ziehen aufgrund der Arbeitslosigkeit Joven Boomerang 34 Bracketing Revealing the beliefs, ideas and values that are simply taken for granted in the social world Mettre entre parenthèses Ideen und Werte Mettere tra verdeutlichen, virgolette die im sozialen Umfeld Menschen in Gruppierungen unreflektiert einordnen Poner comillas 35 Caregiving Family or unrelated individuals providing Soins health and personal care to individuals domestiques in the home. Not used for paid care providers. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Case che provvedono alloggio, pasti (e assistenza) Casas que proveen alojamiento (y asistencia) GesundheitsPrendersi cura di Cuidado. und persönliche un bambino o di Fürsorge von un malato unbezahlten Familienmitglied ern oder nicht Anverwandte für Menschen bei sich zuhause 6 36 Case management Evaluation of the health and social service needs of an individual, development of a service plan, referral, and follow-up. Gestion de besoions Einzelfallhilfe Gestione di Gestión de caso; Caso. responsabilità assegnata ad un operatoreregista per la gestione di un caso singolo 37 Centenarians 100 years and older Centenaires Menschen über 100 Jahre alt Centenari Centenario 38 Children 0-12, under 18 years of age (UK) Enfants Kinder (Minderjährige) Bambini, adolescenti Niño 39 Citizenship Participating in the duties and Citoyenneté responsibilities that come with being part of a country Staatsangehörig Cittadinanza keit Ciudadania 40 Civic participation Taking part in the duties and obligations of belonging to a community Bürgerliche Partecipazione Anteilnahme/Par civica tizipation Participación civica 41 Coaching A process in which you teach a person formation or team the skills they need or give a individualisée student special instruction in a particular subject coachen, trainieren, einüben Addestramento, formazione del personale Entrenamiento 42 Cognition Operation of the mind by which one becomes aware of objects of thought or perception, including understanding or reason. Cognition Erkenntnis Conoscenza, cognizione Cognición 43 Cognitive Skills Application of learning based on knowledge of facts together with understanding of underlying principles. Compétences cognitives Kognitive Fähigkeiten Abilità cognitive Habilidad cognitiva European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Participation civique 7 44 Colaborative/Coo A group of people with varying abilities, perative Learning ages and interests work together to solve a problem or achieve a common goal. 45 Community Community building is a field of Communauté building/regenera practices directed toward the creation/ "dynamique" tion enhancement/regeneration of community among individuals within a regional area (such as a neighbourhood) or with a common interest. Community building iinvolves the development of auth Aufbau und Pflege der Gemeinschaft 46 Community Cohesion The aspect of togetherness and bonding Cohésion de la exhibited by members of a community. communauté Zusammenhalt, Coesione della Gemeinschaftsg Comunità efühl Cohesión comunitaria 47 Community learning Community learning is about people from all sections of the community, having access to learning opportunities throughout their lives within their neighbourhood. Communauté apprenante Gemeinsames Lernen in einer Gruppe oder in Gemeinschaft Apprendimento nella/dalla Comunità Aprendizaje comunitario 48 Concept of Reciprocity in IG Transmission The flows and transfers of skills, knowledge and attitudes between generations Concept de Réciprocité dans la transmission IG das Konzept der Reziprozität oder Gegenseitigkeit im intergenerational em Lernen Concetto di reciprocità nella trasmissione intergeneraziona le Concepto de reciprocidad en la transmisión intergeneraciona l 49 Conflict Mental or physical strife resulting from incompatible or opposing needs, drives, wishes, or external or internal demands Conflit Konflikt Conflitto Conflicto European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Apprentissage Lerngruppe, Apprendimento Aprendizaje collaboratif/coop gemeinschaftlich collaborativo/coo colaborativo/coo ératif es Lernen perativo perativo Creare, plasmare/far rinascere la comunità Construir/regene rar una comunidad 8 50 Conflict Resolution Finding a solution to a disagreement between ideas, principles or people 51 Consensual Solidarity Agreement in opinions, values, and Solidarité orientations between groups, individuals consensuelle and generations. 52 Contiguous Parents-children Intergenerational Relations 53 Continuing Education Education after compulsory schools age Education permanente Weiterbildung Educazione permanente Educación permanente 54 Co-operative board/ School Council The school's top advisory board where Conseil d'école all parties at the school are represented, meaning pupils, parents, teachers, other employees + two persons from the municipality (including head master) The cooperative board has a right to be heard in all matters c Schulforum Consiglio di collaborazione Consejo de cooperación European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Résolution de conflit Relations intergénérationn elles parentsenfants Streitschlichten, eine Lösung finden Risoluzione del conflitto Übereinstimmun Solidarietà g, Konsens consensuale Resolucion de conflictos Solidaridad Consensual Eltern- KindRelazioni Relacion Beziehung, intergeneraziona intergeneraciona generationsüber li contigue l continua greifende Beziehungen innerhalb der Familie 9 55 Cooperative learning Cooperative learning is a successful Apprentissage teaching strategy in which small teams, coopératif each with students of different levels of ability, use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. Each member of a team is responsible not only Kooperatives Lernen Apprendimento cooperativo Aprendizaje Cooperativo 56 Cross Cultural Studies Comparisons of aspects of cultures within a country or among countries Etudes interculturelles Interkulturelle Forschung Studi interculturali Estudios interculturales 57 Cueing Verbal or nonverbal signaling that facilitates learning, performance, or behavior. The participant may or may not be conscious of having received the signal. indications Verbale oder Attacco, segnale Ataque, signo de nonverbale di azione acción unterstützende Unterrichtstechni ken 58 Cult of Domesticity The belief that family and individual life is most fulfilling when experienced in a private household where women are chief homemakers and caregivers. culte de la ménagère / mère au foyer Häuslichkeitskult Culto della domesticità Culto de lo demestico 59 Cultural Capital Non-financial social assets Capital culturel kulturelles Kapital Capital Cultural 60 Cultural Distinctiveness Is based upon the things in any culture which separates it from other cultures and social groups. Barrières culturelles Kulturelle Diversità Einzigartigkeit, culturale Unverwechselba rkeit 61 Depression Generation World War II Generation Génération de la Gesellschaft/Ge cris du 29 neration der Nachkriegszeit 62 Development of organisational structures Altering the arrangement of an organisation Développement de structures organisationnelle s European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Capitale culturale Generazione della depressione Die Entwicklung Sviluppo di von strutture organisatorische organizzative n Strukturen Diversidad Cultural Generación depresiva Desarrollo y organización de estructuras 10 63 Development of classroom teaching and learning Improving teaching and learning opportunities Développement de pédagogies collectives pour la classe Die Entwicklung im Bereich schulischen Lehren und Lernen; Unterrichtsentwi cklung Sviluppo di insegnamento e apprendimento d'aula Desarrollo del aprendizaje y la formación en el aula 64 Digital Divide/E Exclusion The gap between people with effective access to digital and information technology and those with very limited or no access at all. It includes the imbalance both in physical access to technology and the resources and skills needed to effectively participate fracture numérique / Exclusion numérique Eine Kluft die Divario zwischen den digitale/Esclusio die von der ne (dal) digitale digitalen Welt ausgeschlossen sind und diejenigen die Teil von ihr sind. Brecha digital/ E exclusión 65 Digital Native A person who was born during or after Digital natif / the general introduction of digital Natif numérique technology, and through interacting with digital technology from an early age, has a greater understanding of its concepts. Menschen die in Nativo digitale einer digitalen und technisierten Welt aufgewachsen sind. Nativo Digital 66 Dynamic Value System A value system that is responsive to change Système de valeurs dynamique dynamisches Wertesystem Sistema di valori Sistema de valor dinamico dinamico 67 Discrimination Treating people differently through prejudice Discrimination Diskriminierung Discriminazione 68 Disengagement Withdrawal from various social roles or interests. Désengagement Resignation/Losl Disimpegno ösung European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Discriminación Separación 11 69 Distributed Learning Using a wide range of ICT to provide learning opportunities beyond the bounds of the traditional classroom Verteiltes Lernen, das Zugang zur individualisierten Lernen über das Klassenzimmer hinaus, schafft Apprendimento distribuito nel tempo e nello spazio Apredizaje destribuido en el tiempo y el espacio 70 Diversity Variety in aspects such as race, gender, Diversité nationality, age, creed, religion, sexual orientation, disability, lifestyle, diagnosis, family/support structure, financial status, and social strata. Vielfalt, Diversität Diversità Diversidad 71 Divided Attention The ability to focus on more than one stimulus at the same time. Attention simultanée Geteilte Aufmerksamkeit Attenzione ripartita Atención a la Diversidad 72 E Inclusion Overcoming the digital divide using systems developed lessen the risk of eexclusion Inclusion numérique Digitale Inclusione Inklusion, digitale Unterstützung der Menschen bei der Informationsund Kommunikations technologie 73 E Learning Learning with the aid of information and communication technology tools Formation E-Learning, E Learning ouverte et à elektronisch/ distance (FOAD) computergestütz es unterstütztes Lernen European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Apprentissage distribué E Inclusión E Formación 12 74 Echo Generation, Baby Boom Echo, Generation Y, Millennial Generation Children born to the baby boomers. Génération des années 80 Kinder der Babyboom Generation Generazione Y, i Generación nati tra gli anni baby boom, '80 e il 2000 Generación Y 75 Education in a classical sense Traditional teaching curriculum and methods Education au sens classique Bildung im klassischem Sinne Educazione in senso classico 76 Egalitarian Family A family system based on the equality of Famille égalitaire the participants and in direct contrast to the patriarchal family. It usually refers to an equal relationship between the adult partners, though it can mean permissive, rather than authoritarian, parent-child relationship 77 Elder Abuse Infliction on older adults of pain, injury, coercion, or mental anguish. 78 Elder Law The field of law dealing with matters that Champ législatif affect older adults concernant les personnes âgées European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Egalitäre Famiglia Familien, alle egualitaria Familienmitglied er werden als gleich betrachtet im Gegensatz zu patriarchalischen Familien. Maltraitance des Misshandlung personnes älterer âgées Menschen Maltrattamenti agli anziani Gesetze, die Giurisprudenza ältere relativa agli Erwachsene anziani betreffen, wie Nachlassverwalt ung, Rentenprobleme , Krankenversiche rung und Altersdiskriminie rung Educación en sentido clasico Familia igualitaria maltrato al anciano Jurisprudencia relativa al anciano 13 79 Elder, Elderly Older Adults 80 Emotional Labour 81 Der ältere Teil Anziano, der Gesellschaft attempato Mayor, de edad avanzada Refers to paid work requiring the worker Contrôle de ses to maintain observable facial and bodily émotions displays with the intention of creating particular emotional feelings in clients e.g. flight attendants Beziehungsarbei Lavoro t emozionale Labor emocional Emotional Literacy/ Intelligence The ability to understand your emotions, Intelligence the ability to listen to others and émotionnelle empathise with their emotions, and the ability to express emotions productively. Die Fähigkeit Alfabetizzazione Alfabetización Mitgefühl zeigen emozionale/Intell emocional/ zu können und igenza emotiva inteligencia sich in den emocional anderen hineinversetzen zu können 82 Empowerment Promoting individual autonomy and freedom of choice. Promotion de l'autonomie Empowerment, Ermächtigung 83 Empty Nest Period in the family life cycle after the children have left home. le syndrome du nid vide Die Zeit Nido vuoto nachdem die Kinder das Haus verlassen haben. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Personnes âgées Stimolo Empoderamient all'autoaffermazi o one, al controllo sulla propria vita e sulle diverse situazioni Nido vacio 14 84 Envoying Envoying is a useful strategy for Délégué collecting information without the need for lengthy class feedback. Learners are divided into groups. One member of each group is designated as the envoy. At the end of the allocated time, the envoys will have the opportunity to feedabck to the whole group Delegieren ist Sistema degli eine Strategie inviati um Evaluation in kurze Zeit in Klassen durchführen zu können. Ein Gruppenmitglied wird jeweils als Delegierte designiert. Am Ende werden alle Delegierten die Chance haben sich in allen Gruppe zu bewegen bevor sie zu ihren eigenen Gruppen mit Rückmeldungen zurückgehen. Sistema de envio 85 Ethnocentrism The assumption that the culture of one's Ethnocentrisme own group is moral, right and rational and that other cultures are inferior. Ethnozentrismus Etnocentrismo Etnocentrismo 86 Etiology/ Etiological Factors Those factors that encourage or cause a Etiologie / particular outcome, for example Facteurs addiction to hard drugs is a factor that étiologiques can lead people into prostitution or criminal behaviour; being raised in a violent home is a factor that can lead to violent behaviour or being victimized by violence. Ätiologie etiología/Factore s etiologicos European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Eziologia/Fattori eziologici 15 87 Evaluation Considering something in order to judge Evaluation its value, quality, importance, or condition Evaluation, Bewertung Valutazione Evaluación 88 Experiential Learning The process of making meaning from direct experience. Apprentissage par l'expérience Lernen durch Selbsterfahrung Apprendimento esperienziale Aprendizaje experimental 89 Explicit/ Implicit learning Explicit learning is intentional clear and detailed. Implicit learning is learning of complex information in an incidental manner, without awareness of what has been learned. Apprentissage explicite/ implicite bewusstes, Apprendimento Impliciti/Aprendiz explizites, esplicito/implicito aje implicito ausdrückliches, Lernen; unreflektiertes, ungeplantes implizites Lernen 90 Extended Family/ Consanguineous Family/ Joint family Network of relatives maintaining close ties with the nuclear family, often living in the same household or in close proximity. Réseau familial Großfamilie Famiglia estesa/Famiglia di consanguinei/Fa miglia congiunta Familia extensa/Familia consanguinea/ Familia conjunta 91 Facilitator One that helps to bring about an Médiateur outcome (as learning or communication) by providing indirect or unobtrusive assistance, guidance, or supervision. Moderator Facilitatore Facilitador 92 Facts on Aging Quiz Widely used instrument that measures knowledge of and attitudes toward aging. Ein Instrument das Wissen oder Einstellungen zu etwas messen kann Questionario sui Questionairo fatti che sobre datos del denotano envejecimiento ageismo (stereotipi sull'invecchiame nto e discriminazione degli anziani) European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Questionnaire concernant le vieillissement 16 93 Family IG ICT Learning Families learning about new technology together and from each other Apprentissage familial intergénérationn el via les TIC 94 Family Learning Qualifications Accredited learning for families/ staff involved in family learning 95 Family Learning/ A whole variety of activities, Learning as a programmes and contexts where Family parents, grandparents, carers and children are involved in learning. 96 Filial Piety Culture In Confucian ideals, one of the virtues to Culture de la be held above all else: a respect for the piété filiale parents and ancestors. 97 Filial Relationships 98 Formal volunteering practices Apprendimento famigliare intergeneraziona le delle TIC Apredizaje familiar intergeneraciona l de las TIC Qualifications en Qualifikation in Apprentissages Family Learning familiaux Qualifiche dell'apprendime nto famigliare Cualificación del Aprendizaje familiar. Formation à visée parentale (parentalité) Lernen in der Familie, wobei sich alle Familienmitglied er am Lernprozess beteiligen Apprendimento famigliare/Impar are come famiglia Aprendizaje familiar/ Aprendizaje como una familia. Den älteren Menschen Respekt zollen, die Macht des Älteren, Weiseren Cultura della pietà filiale Cultura de la Piedad filial Genetics of or relating to a generation or Relations filiales familiäre the sequence of generations following Beziehungen the parental generation. Relazioni filiali Relaciones filiales Supporting activities; fundraising for charity; volunteering with organisations that support people; helping local community; coaching or teaching; supporting faith groups; trade unions activities; political activities and so on Pratiche di volontariato formale Precticas Formales de Voluntariado European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Generationsüber greifendes Lernen von Technologien oder Techniken innerhalb der Familie Pratiques de Offizielle/ formal bénévolat formel anerkannte freiwillige ehrenamtliche Tätigkeiten 17 99 Formal/non formal / informal learning Formal learning is learning provided in Apprentissage the system of schools, colleges, formel /non universities and other formal educational formel / informel institutions. Non formal learning is learning that occurs in a formal learning environment, but that is not formally recognised. Informal learning is learning that occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. formales/nonfor Apprendimento males/informales formale/non Lernen formale/informal e 100 Foster Care Services/ Foster Homes Supervised housing and care arrangements in which children or dependent adults are placed by government or private social services agencies in family-like settings appropriate to their needs. Pflegeheime Servizi di Hogares de affidamento/Cas Acogida e di affidamento 101 Frail Elderly Older adults who require support Personnes because of an accumulation of debilities. âgées Includes physical, mental, or economic dépendantes debility. Ältere, pflegebedürftige Menschen Anziano fragile Anciano Fragil 102 Generation Y is the cohort born immediately after the ‗Generation X‘, in the 1980s and early 1990s. Die Generation die nach der Generation X in den 80ern und frühen 90ern geboren ist Generazione Y Generación Y European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Services de placement / Foyers d'accueil Génération Y Formal/ No Formal/Aprendiz aje Informal 18 103 Generation X/ 13th Generation, Baby Bust Generation/ Silent Generation Population cohort generally recognized to be born between 1965 and 1976, which falls between the Baby Boom Generation and the Echo Boom Generation.boom Génération X Generation X, Generation die in den 60ern, 70ern geboren ist Generazione X/13a. Generazione/Ge nerazione del calo delle nascite/Generazi one silenziosa Generación X, 13ª Generación/ Generación silenciosa 104 Generational Altruism/ Generational Stake Where older generations ―invest‖ more in younger generations than the reverse, and elders are frequently willing to sacrifice because of the ―stake‖ they have in the younger generations Altruisme générationnel / enjeu générationnel ältere Generationen investieren mehr in die jüngeren als umgekehrt, Selbstlosigkeit der älteren Generation zur Gunsten der jüngeren Altruismo generazionale/S commessa generazionale Altruismo generacional / Apuesta generacional 105 Generations People who are born at approximately Générations the same time, considered to be a group Generationen Generazioni Generación 106 Generations Together A demonstrator project to develop Générations intergenerational practices across 12 Confondues local authorities in England (2009-2010) Generationen die zusammen etwas unternehmen oder an etwas arbeiten Generazioni insieme Entre Generaciones 107 Generativity Concern for passing on to the next Transmission generation cultural traditions, générationnelle knowledge, and skills that will outlive the self. Generativität, der Wunsch Wissen an die nächste Generation weiterzugeben Generatività Generatividad European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms 19 108 Geriatric Medical specialty focusing on the aging process and its application in the diagnosis, care, and treatment of older adults Gériatrie Altenkunde, Altenpflege Geriatrico Geriatrico 109 Gerontocracy Rule by elders. A society in which power, wealth and prestige flow upwards within an age pyramid Gérontocratie Gerontokratie/ Herrschaft der Alten Gerontocrazia Gerontocracia 110 Gerontology The study of aging, including psychological, biological, social, and environmental aspects Gérontologie Gerontologie/Alt ersforschung Gerontologia Gerontologia 111 Global Programmes that concern education, Intergenerational literacy, housing, and unemployment of Programmes the young and old. They address may issues of violence, poverty, the environment, and technology in their societies and, in particular, the impact on communities' elderly and younger members 112 Globalization Programmes Globale Programmi Programas intergénérationn Programme die intergeneraziona Interngeneracion els globaux Bildung, Leseli globali ales globales und Schreibfähigkeit en, Wohnen und Arbeitslosigkeit der Jungen und Alten betreffen. Armut, Gewalt, Umwelt und Technologie und vor allem die Auswirkungen auf die älteren und jüngeren Mitglieder der Gemeinschaften werden berücksichtigt. The increasing interconnectedness of Mondialisation people, resources, and ideas around the world European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Globalisierung Globalizzazione Globalziación 20 113 Grandparenthoo d The state of being a grandparent Etre grandparent Großelternschaft L'essere nonni Ser Abuelo 114 Grandparents Involvement Grandparents actively engaged in their grandchildrens' lives Implication des grands-parents Engagement von Coinvolgimento Großeltern dei nonni Particpación de los Abuelos 115 Habits for Highly Effective Families Productive appropriate child rearing behaviours Habitudes familiales efficaces Hoch motivierte Familien die Eigeninitiative zeigen, Engagierte Familien Habitos de la familias altamente afectiva 116 Harm Reduction A range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with recreational drug use and other high risk activities. Prévention / réduction des conduites à risques Schadensminder Riduzione del ung, danno Schadensersatz Reducción del daño 117 Health Education Learning opportunities designed to increase awareness and favorably influence attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis Education à la santé Gesundheitsbild ung/erziehung Educazione alla salute, educazione sanitaria Educación para la Salud 118 Healthy Aging Vieillir en bonne santé Gesund altern Invecchiamento sano Envejecimiento saludable The development and maintenance of optimal physical and mental health, most likely to be achieved through safe physical environments, attitudes and behaviors known to promote health and well-being. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Abitudini delle famiglie altamente efficaci 21 119 Hierarchy/ Ranking/ Stratification A structuring of social status and roles within an organisation or society ranked according to differentiations of power, authority, wealth, income, etc. Hiérarchie / Rang / Niveau Hierarchie/Rang Gerarchia/Rang ordnung/Stratifizi o/Stratificazione erung Gerarquia, Ranking, Estratificación 120 Holistic Care Treatment of the whole person, physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually Soin holistique ganzheitliche Assistenza Behandlungen/P olistica atientenvorsorge Asistencia holistica 121 Holistic Learning Learning which takes into account the whole person Apprentissage holistique ganzheitliches Lernen Apprendimento olistico Aprendizaje Holistico 122 Homework aid Support with school work at home Aide aux devoirs Hausaufgabenb etreuung, Hilfe bei den Hausaufgaben erhalten Aiuto nello studio e nei compiti da svolgere a casa Ayuda en el hogar 123 Hospice A small residential home for terminally ill Hospice patients where treatment focuses on the patient's well-being rather than a cure and includes drugs for pain managementand often spiritual councselling Hospiz Ospizio, ospedale per malati terminali Hospicio 124 IG Cultural Transmission: Values, Norms, And Beliefs The process of passing on culturally Transmissions relevant knowledge, skills, attitudes, and cuturelles values from generation to generation intergénérationn elles : valeurs, normes et croyances Kulturelle Überlieferung im intergenerationel lem Lernen Trasmissione culturale intergeneraziona le: valori, regole e convinzioni Transmisión cultural intergeneraciona l/ valores, reglas y convicciones 125 IGL professional development Improving the skills of staff involved in IGL Sviluppo professionale per l'apprendimento intergeneraziona le Desarrollo del aprendizaje intergeneraciona l profesional European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Développement Weiterbildung, professionnel berufliche par Fortbildung l'apprentissage intergénérationn el 22 126 IGL settings/spaces Venues for opportunities for intergenerational activities Lieux / Espaces de l'apprentissage intergénérationn el 127 IGL target groups Groups that would benefit from intergenerational learning 128 Inclusive Knowledge Society Skills Orte und Rahmen für intergenerational es Lernen Ambienti/spazi per l'apprendimento intergeneraziona le Espacio para el aprendizaje intergenaraciona l Groupes cibles Zielgruppen de l'apprentissage intergénérationn el Gruppi-bersaglio (destinatari) dell'apprendime nto intergeneraziona le Grupo objetivo del aprendizaje intergeneraciona l The skills for the society where knowledge and ideas are the main source of economic growth Compétences propres à la Sociéte de la connaissance Wissensgesellsc haft, Auf Wissen basierende Gesellschaft Abilità per una società della conoscenza inclusiva Habilidad para un sociedad del Conocimiento inclusiva 129 Independence Across the Life Span Autonomy, self reliance throughout life Indépendance / Selbstbestimmu autonomie tout ng, au long de la vie Selbständigkeit Indipendenza lungo l'intero arco della vita Independencia en el ciclo de la Vida 130 Infantilisation Treatment of adults as children. Infantilisation Infantilizzazione Infantilización Infantilisierung 131 In-house training Training developed by the organization in which they are used. Formation sur le Ausbildung, lieu de travail internes Weiterbildungsa ngebot Formazione in azienda Formación en el hogar 132 In-service training Formation continue Formazione in servizio Formación en servicio Training as part of professional development/job European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Weiterbildung während der Dienstzeit oder als Teil der regulären Arbeit 23 133 Interactive Learning Interactive learning describes a method of acquiring information through hands on, interactive means. The opposite of interactive learning is passive learning, which is merely observing a learning process or just listening to information Apprentissage interactif interaktives Lernen Apprendimento interattivo Apredizaje interactivo 134 Interdependence A dynamic of being mutually and across the life physically responsible to, and sharing a span common set of principles with others throughout life Interdépendance Interdependenz tout au long de über die la vie gesamten Lebenspanne Interdipendenza lungo l'intero arco della vita Actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria 135 Intergenerational An approach sytematically involving two approach/strategi or more generations working/learning es/priorities together. A strategy aiming to improve the quality of life for entire communities and to transform varied age groups from competitors to support systems and political alies Approche/ Priorités/ Stratégies intergénérationn elles Approccio/strate gie/priorità intergeneraziona li Enfique intergeneraciona l, estrategias y prioridades 136 Intergenerational Stresses and disagreements between Conflict the generations, in the family and in society Conflits Intergenerational Conflitto Conflicto intergénérationn e Konflikte, intergeneraziona intergeneraciona els Meinungsverschi le l edenheiten 137 Intergenerational A dependency between different Contract generations based on the assumption that future generations, in honoring the contract, will provide a service to a generation that has previously done the same service to an older generation Contrat Intergerneration intergénérationn ale Kontakte el European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Intergenerational e Vorgehensweise /Strategien/Priori täten Contratto/patto Contrato intergeneraziona intergeneraciona le l 24 138 Intergenerational Concept that different generations Equité Intergenerational Equità Equidad Equity should be treated in similar ways and intergénérationn e Gerechtigkeit intergeneraziona intergeneraciona should have similar opportunities and elle le l comparable benefits throughout their life spans 139 Intergenerational Based on the psychological, social, and Experience economic importance of strong ties between generations Expérience Erfahrungen die intergénérationn man zwischen elle den Generationen macht 140 IG Family Learning Paradigm Paradigme de l'apprentissage intergénérationn el familial Learning in which parents/grandparents/carers and their children take part in learning activities together or where the course is aimed at improving parenting skills 141 Intergenerational Learning between different generations Apprentissage Learning when they learn together or from each intergénérationn other. They might be learning together in el a family context or as part of a project to bring older and younger generations in a community together 142 Intergenerational Intergenerational support, services and Mentoring consultancy European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Esperienza Experiencia intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona le l Denkweise in Paradigma di der apprendimento Lernaktivitäten IG familiare stattfinden, bei denen die Familienmitglied er miteinander lernen oder bei denen die elterliche Kompetnezen gestärkt werden. Paradigma del aprendizaje Intergeneraciona l Intergenerational Apprendimento Aprendizaje es Lernen, intergeneraziona intergeneraciona Lernen von le l anderen Generationen Tutorat Intergenerational Mentoring Tutoria intergénérationn e Beratung, intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona el Unterstützung le l 25 143 Intergenerational Intergenerational practice aims to bring practice people together in purposeful, mutually beneficial activities which promote greater understanding and respect between generations and contributes to building more cohesive communities. Intergenerational practice is Pratique Intergenerational Pratica Practica intergénérationn e Praktiken intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona elle le l 144 Intergenerational A variety of models of practice for Programme intergenerational learning to take place Models to bring together a community's young and old and to empower them by combining their assets, skills, interests, and backgrounds to address some of the societal issues that signi Modèles de Intergenerational Modelli di programmes es programma intergénérationn Modellprogramm intergeneraziona els le Modelo de Programa Intergeneraciona l 145 Intergenerational Interaction among individuals in different Relations Intergenerational Relazioni Relaciones Relations generations of a family: for example, intergénérationn e Beziehungen intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona between those in older generations, elles li les such as parents and grandparents, aunt, uncles, and those in younger generations, such as children and grandchildren, nieces and nephews. 146 Intergenerational Solidarity and co-operation between Solidarity generations Solidarité Intergenerational Solidarietà Solidaridad intergénérationn e Solidarität, intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona elle Verbundenheit le l 147 Intergenerational Transfers of economic or social Transferts Transfers resources from one generation to intergénérationn another, generally a two-way exchange els between younger and older generations. Intergenerational Trasferimenti Transferencia e Übertragung, intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona reziproke li (di risorse) l Überlieferung (z.B. von Informationen) 148 Involvement Engagement, Einbindung The degree to which an individual is active in conventional activities. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms implication Coinvolgimento, impegno Participacion 26 149 Young Adults 18-24 years old Jeunes adultes Junge Erwachsene Giovani adulti Joven Adulto 150 Young Old 60-74 years old Jeunes seniors junge Alten Vecchi giovani Joven viejo 151 Ipsative Referencing Using yourself as the norm against which to measure something auto évaluation Die Riferimento/para Referencia Wahrnehmung, metro ipsativo Ipsativas Meinung die man selbst über sich hat als Norm für andere Dinge benutzen. 152 Job shadowing Accompanying an employee in their daily activities to gain experience of a job Formation Als Beobachter professionnelle arbeiten, par l'observation Hospitieren Affiancamento nel lavoro Sobra del Trabajador 153 Kinship Structure The way social relationships between Structure de individuals related by blood, affinal ties parenté or socially defined (fictive) connection are organised and normatively regulated Die Struktur der näheren und erweiteten Verwandtschaft Struttura della parentela Estructura de Parentesco 154 Laissez Faire "Lasst machen" Lasciar fare Dejar hacer The practice or doctrine of Libéralisme noninterference in the affairs of others, économique esp. with reference to individual conduct or freedom of action European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms 27 155 Learner Centered Learning which is focused on the individual student's needs Centrée sur l'apprenant lernzentriert Centrato su chi apprende Centrado en el aprendiz 156 Learning The acquisition of skills, knowledge and attitudes Apprentissage Lernen Apprendimento Aprendizaje 157 Learning Objectives A clear and measurable description of learning in terms of knowledge, skills and performance Objectifs d'apprentissage Lernziele Obiettivi di apprendimento Objetivos de aprendizaje Objets d'apprentissage Lernobjekte Oggetti di apprendimento Objeto del aprendizaje 158 Learning Objects An entity which can be used, reused shared to support learning 159 Learning Outcome A statement that describes what a Résultat learner is expected to know, understand d'apprentissage and/or do as a result of a prescribed learning experience Lernergebnisse, Ergebnisse des Lernprozesses Risultato/esito dell'apprendime nto Resultado del aprendizaje 160 Learning Styles An individuals unique approach to learning based on their strengths, weaknesses and preferences Styles d'apprentissage Lernstile Stili di apprendimento Estilo de Aprendizaje 161 Life Continuity The stability and consistency of life Continuité de la Akzeptanz und Continuità della vie / adaptabilité Verständnis der vita Lebensveränder ung über Zeit. Continuidad de la vida 162 Life Course Sequence of changes or events that take place during a person‘s life. Parcours de vie Curso de la vida 163 Life History Research Research technique in which individual's Approche par life experiences, including significant l'histoire de vie emotions, observations, and events, are collected and analysed European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Lebensverlauf Corso della vita Erforschung der Ricerca sulla Lebensgeschicht storia di vita e, lebensgeschichtl iche Forschung Investigación de la historia de la vida 28 164 Life Review A process by which individuals reflect on retour analytique Rücklick auf sein past experiences and unresolved sur sa vie Leben/Reflexion conflicts so they can come to terms with their lives as they have lived them 165 Life skills Skills required to manage effectively in everyday life Compétences de Fertigkeiten/Kom Abilità per la vita Habilidad para la base petenzen für das vida Alltagsleben 166 Life Span Actual length of life and statistical measurements of length of life Durée de vie Lebensspanne Arco della vita Arco de la Vida 167 Lifelong and Lifewide Learning Process by which individuals consciously acquire formal or informal education throughout their lives for personal development or career advancement Apprentissage tout au long de la vie dans différents contextes Lebenslanges Lernen Educazione lungo l'intero arco della vita/Educazione che abbraccia tutti gli aspetti della vita Toda la vida y amplitud de aprendizaje 168 Locus of Control An individual‘s tendency to attribute success and difficulties either to internal factors such as effort or to external factors such as chance lieu de contrôle Kontrollfokus. Luogo del Die Tendenz controllo einzelner ihr Erfolg und ihre Schwierigkeiten auf entweder interne Faktoren wie Bemühungen oder externe Faktoren wie Zufall zurückzuführen. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Revisione della vita, riflessione sul proprio vissuto Revisión de la vida Lugar de Control 29 169 M Learning Any sort of learning that happens when the learner is not at a fixed, predetermined location, or learning that happens when the learner takes advantage of the learning opportunities offered by mobile technologies Apprentissage mobile / environnements mobiles d'apprentissage Mobiles Lernen( Apprendimento Aprendizaje con Lernen das nicht con l'ausilio di dispositivos an einem dispositivi mobili móbiles bestimmten Ort stattfindet, sondern überall geschehen kann, bspw. durch mobile Technologien. 170 Marginalization The process by which individuals or groups, particularly older adults or members of minority groups, are relegated to an unimportant or powerless position in society Marginalisation Maginalisierung, Marginalizzazion Marginalización soziale e Ausgrenzung 171 Master Status A status that overrides all others in perceived importance. Master status` is a sociological term used to denote the social position, which is the primary identifying characteristic of an individual statut dominant Meisterstatus Status principale Status principal 172 Maths aid Support with mathematics by parents, other family members or volunteers, equipment, activities to improve skills and understanding Aide en maths Nachhilfe in Mathe Sostegno in matematica 173 Media education incl. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) A repertoire of competences that enable people to analyse, evaluate, and create messages in a wide variety of media modes, genres, and forms Education aux Medienpädagogi Educazione ai médias qui k media, TIC incluent les incluse Technologies de l' Information et de la Communication (TIC) / European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Ayuda en Matematicas Educación sobre los medios de Counicación incluyendo las TIC 30 Médiologie 174 Mental Health Describes either a level of cognitive or emotional well-being or an absence of a mental disorder Santé mentale Psychische Gesundheit Salute mentale Salud Mental 175 Meritocracy A social system that gives advantages and opportunities to people based on their ability rather than wealth or seniority Méritocratie Meritokratie,Leis Meritocrazia tungsgesellschaf t Meritocracia 176 Meta Analyses Combining and analsing the results of all Meta-analyses known research on the same subject Meta- Analyse Meta-analisi Meta-analisis 177 Meta cognition A higher-order thinking that enables understanding, analysis, and control of one‘s cognitive processes when engaged in learning Metacognition Erkenntnis auf der Metaebene Metacognizione Meta-Cognición 178 Middle Aged 40-59 years old Age moyen mittleren Alters Di media età Edad Media 179 Multigenerational Community drop-in centres where all Community generations can meet Centre Centre socioMehrgeneratione Centro culturel / Maison nhaus civico/sociale pour tous multigenerazion ale Centro Comunitario Multigeneracion al 180 Multigenerational A learning process or activity that learning involves more than two generations Apprentissage Generationsüber Apprendimento multigénérationn greifendes multigenerazion el Lernen ale Apredizaje Multigeneracion al European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms 31 181 Multiple Intellligence Theory The theory of multiple intelligences Théorie de suggests that there are a number of l'Intellligence distinct forms of intelligence that each multiple individual possesses in varying degrees. Gardner proposes seven primary forms: linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, body-kinesthetic, intrapersonal (e.g., insight, metacognition) and interpersonal (e.g., social skills) Theorie der multiplen Intelligenz 182 Multipurpose Community Centre A community venue that is used for a variety of different purposes Centre social polyvalent Öffentliches Centro Mehrzweckhaus civico/sociale multifunzionale Centro Comunitario multifuncional 183 Multi-tasking Ability The ability to perform many activities at the same time Capacité à être multi-tâche Die Fähigkeit zum MultiTasking, verschiedene Dinge gleichzeitig machen Abilità di svolgere contemporanea mente diversi compiti Habilidad para la multitarea 184 Mutual Conversion A phrase suggesting that conversion to deviance (and perhaps to other lifestyles) is not a solitary activity but is achieved interactively conversion par interaction gemeinsames Gespräch Trasformazione/ Conversación conversione mútua reciproca 185 Mutuality in Teaching and Learning between Youths and Adults When the people of different generations being taught actively participate in learning from each other La réciprocité dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage entre jeunes et adultes Gegenseitiges Lehren und Lernen zwischen den Jugendlichen und den Erwachsenen Reciprocità tra giovani e adulti nell'insegnament oe nell'apprendime nto European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Teoria delle intelligenze multiple Teoria de la inteligencia múltiple La reciprocidad en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje entre los jóvenes yAdultos 32 186 Narrative Inquiry Method In research or therapeutic contexts, the Méthode recital of facts, usually in the form of a d'enquête life story told in the first person. Used in narrative qualitative research or as a tool in family or psychotherapy to explore the storied nature of human conduct erzählerische/na Metodo di rrative indagine Forschungsmeth narrativo ode Investigación narrativa Minderung der Kluft zwischen den Generationen Reducir la generación de brechas 187 Narrowing the Minimising differences between people Generation Gaps of a different generations réduire le fossé entre générations 188 National Parents' National committee for parents who Committee have children in primary and/or secondary education. More info on http://www.fug.no/what-isfug.141875.en.html Association Bundeselternver Comitato nationale des ein, nazionale dei parents d'élèves Elternkomitee genitori Comité Nacional de Padres 189 New Roles for the Aged When older generations take on new activities, for example they may be seen as the resource for noneconomic capital—knowledge about relationships and history Nouveaux rôles pour les personnes âgées Neue Rollen für Nuovi ruoli per die ältere gli anziani Generation (z.B. auf die Enkel aufpassen) Nuevos Roles para los mayores 190 Non-contiguous IG relations Relations outside the immediate family eg grandparent-grandchild relations Relations entre générations non contigues nicht unmitttelbar zusammenhäng ende IG Beziehungen 191 Non-hierarchical relations Egalitarian, democratic, cooperative relations Relations non hiérarchiques Nichthierarchisc Relazioni non he Beziehungen, gerarchiche Beziehungen die keiner Hierarchie unterliegen. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Riduzione del gap/divario generazionale Relazioni Relacion intergeneraziona Intergeneraciona li non contigue l no continua No Jerarquización de las Relaciones 33 192 Normative Solidarity Expectations regarding filial obligations and parental obligation,s as well as norms about the importance of family values Solidarité familiale normative Normativer Solidarietà Zusammenhalt,S normativa olidarität 193 Nuclear Family/ Conjugal Family A family group consisting of a father and Famille nucléaire Kleinmother and their children (by birth or / famille /Kernfamilie adoption), who share accomodation restreinte Normativa Solidaria Famiglia Familia Nuclear/ nucleare/Famigli Familia a coniugale Conyugal 194 Nursery/ Nursing Residential Institutions providing fullHome time nursing and personal care for the elderly Crèche, Pflegeheim puériculture / maison de repos Asilo nido, asilo infantile, nido d'infanzia Hogar de Ancianos 195 Old Old 75-100+ years old les anciens / le quatrième âge alte Alten Veramente vecchi, i più anziani Viejo viejo 196 Oral History The recorded recollections and life experiences of older adults as part of the social history of a period or locality. Histoire orale Mündlich überlieferte Geschichte Storia orale Historia Oral 197 Panel Study/ Cohort Study A form of longitudinal study (a type of observational study) used in medicine, social science, actuarial science and ecology. Cohort studies are largely about the life histories of segments of populations, and the individual people who constitute these segments Etude d'un panel Panel- Analyse, Studio Crupo de / d'une cohorte Kohorten (attraverso il Estudio/ Estudio Untersuchungen tempo) di un de Cohorte gruppocampione/Studio di una coorte 198 Parent Somone's mother father or legal guardian Parent European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Elternteil, Genitore Erziehungsberec htigter Padres 34 199 Parent/ Family School partnership An association between school and parents Partenariat Schulpartnersch Partenariato Asociación Parents/Famille - aft, Beziehung ScuolaEscuela Ecole zwischen dem Genitore/Famigli Padres/familia Elternhaus und a der Schule 200 Parent/ Family Involvement Parents' support of their child's development Implication des parents/des Familles 201 Parental Involvement Pledge An agreement that parents undertake to support their children Engagement des Zusammenarbeit Impegno del parents à zwischen der genitore a s'impliquer Schule und den collaborare con Eltern, wobei die la scuola Eltern aktiv die Schule unterstützen 202 Parents' Board/Council A group of people appointed to supervise and regulate a school Association des Elternbeirat parents d'élèves Comitato/Consig Junta de Padres lio dei genitori /Consejo de Padres 203 Participant Observation Research method in which the investigator takes part in the situation being studied Observation participative Teilnehmende Beobachtung Osservazione del partecipante 204 Participatory Management Hands on management Gestion participative Partizipatorische Gestione s Management partecipativa 205 Pastoral Counseling Counseling conducted by practitioners to meet the spiritual, psychological, or social support needs of individuals Conseil religieux Seelsorgerische Beratung, Seelsorge Suggerimento, consiglio, sostegno pastorale Consejo pastoral 206 Pedagogy The practice of teaching or the study of teaching Pédagogie Pedagogia Pedagogia European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Engagement der Coinvolgimento/ Familie partecipazione del genitore/della famiglia Pädagogik Padres/ Participación de la Familia Compromiso de participación de los Padres Observación del participante Gestión Participativa 35 207 Peer Influence Influence of one‘s immediate associates Influence des on one‘s attitudes and behaviour pairs Einfluss der Peergroup Influenza, ascendente dei pari Influencia de los iguales 208 Perseverance Determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties Ausdauer Perseveranza Perseverancia 209 Poverty Line The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is Seuil de the minimum level of income deemed pauvreté necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country Armutsgrenze Linea della povertà Linea de Pobreza 210 Prevalence The proportion of individuals in a population affected by a condition or activity Prévalence Verbreitung, allgemeine Geltung Prevalenza Prevalencia 211 Productive Aging Activities of older people that produce goods or services, whether paid or unpaid, thus contributing to the economic and social well-being of society Vieillesse productive Menschen die noch im Alter Güter produzieren, ob bezahlt oder unbezahlt, und die Gesellschaft somit bereichern. Invecchiamento produttivo Envejecimiento Productivo 212 Projection Discussion of future trends or developments using narrative or statistical data Projection Prognose Proiezione Proyeción 213 Prosocial behavior A range of voluntary actions that benefit the welfare of others Comportement pro-social Soziale Aktivitäten, die anderen zugute kommem im Gegensatz zu asozialem Verhalten. Comportamento pro-sociale Comportamiento Pro-Social European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Persévérance 36 214 Psychological Attitudes Feelings relating to the mind or mental processes Attidudes psychologiques psychologische Einstellungen die mentale Prozessen widerspiegeln Atteggiamenti psicologici Aptitudees Psicologicas 215 Psychological Well Being Overall psychological state of the individual Bien-être psychologique seelisches Wohlbefinden Benessere psicologico Bienestar Psicologico 216 Puberty A process of physical changes by which a child's body becomes an adult body capable of reproduction Puberté Pubertät Pubertà Pubertad 217 Quality Assurance Using system checks to ensure quality standrads set by organisations are maintained Assurance de la qualité Qualitätssicheru ng Assicurazione di Seguro de qualità Calidad 218 Reality Orientation Form of therapy for confused or disoriented persons involving consistency in routine and reiteration of patient‘s identity Thérapie comportemental e Realitätsorientier Orientamento ung, alla realtà Erinnerungsarbe it Orientación a la Realidad 219 Recall Learning Learning or memorization focused on the retrieval of information Remédiation cognitive Schnell abzurufendes Wissen Apprendimento richiamato Vinculos de Aprendizaje 220 Reciprocity Helping behaviour, Social Exchange Réciprocité Reziprozität, Gegenseitigkeit Reciprocità Reciprocidad 221 Recognition Learning Learning or memorisation designed to elicit an awareness that a stimulus has been known or experienced before Reconnaissance Anerkanntes des acquis Lernen Apprendimento per riconoscimento Reconocimeinto del aprendizaje 222 Reflexive Roletaking Where an individual looks at their own Jeu de rôle role performance from the perspective of another person European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Reflexive Assunzione di Rollenübernahm ruolo riflessiva e. Ein Individuum versetzt sich in die Rollen Asumir un Rol Reflexivo 37 anderer Personen. 223 Refugee guide A volunteer who is linked with a refugee Assistant Flüchtlingshilfe. Guida del with some similar assets, like age, trade, bénévole auprès Jemand der rifugiato family background – who assists the des réfugiés einem Flüchtling refugee in his/her first months in a new hilft sich in dem country neuen Land zurechtzufinden Guia del Refugiado 224 Reminiscence Reflections on past events and experiences in an individual‘s personal life Réminiscence Erinnerung Reminiscenza Reminiscencia 225 Resilience Ability to cope with events Résilience Belastbarkeit Resilienza Resilencia 226 Retirement Community Age-segregated communities composed Association de almost entirely of retired individuals retraités Seniorengerecht Comunità di e pensionati Wohngemeinsch aften Comunidad de Retiro 227 Role Perception Awareness of behaviour patterns or functions expected of people Perception des rôles Rollenverständni Percezione del s ruolo Percepción del Rol 228 Roles Types of behavior expected of individuals as a function of specific social situations Rôles Rollen Roles 229 Sampling The act, process, or technique of selecting a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population Echantillonnage Stichprobenverfa Campionamento Muestreo hren European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Ruoli 38 230 Sandwich Generation Adults having caregiving responsibilities for their dependent children and their aging parents Génération sandwich Sandwichgenera Generazione tion. Die Sandwich Generation die sich einerseits um die Erziehung ihrer Kindern kümmern muss und andererseits um die pflegebedürftige n Eltern/Schwieger eltern Generación Sandwich 231 School development Improvements to school Développement de l'école Schulentwicklun g Desarrollo Escolar 232 School grandparents Senior citizens/retired persons who volunteer at a local school to share their various skills, knowledge and time, hence strenghtening the school/after school activities Activités des grands-parents en lien avec l'école RenterInnern die Nonni (volontari) Escuela de in ihrer Freizeit nella scuola Mayores die Schule bei verschiedenen Schulaktivitäten unterstützen 233 Screening Preliminary use of testing procedures or instruments to identify individuals at risk for or currently facing a particular problem or condition repérage Auswahlverfahre Selezione n 234 Self Actualization The process of realising one‘s potentialities, capacities, and talents. Réalisation de soi Selbstverwirklich Autorealizzazion Autoactualizació ung e (del proprio n potenziale) 235 Self Confidence Confiance en soi Selbstbewusstse Autostima, in fiducia in se stessi The self-assuredness in one's personal judgment, ability, power, etc. European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Sviluppo della scuola Detección Confianza en uno mismo 39 236 Self Efficacy Belief or expectation about one‘s own ability to perform specific behaviors or tasks successfully. auto suffisance Selbstwirksamke Autoefficacia it Autoeficacia 237 Self Help Groups Groups formed by individuals to solve mutual problems and meet mutual needs Groupes d'entraide Selbsthilfegrupp en Grupo de Auto Ayuda 238 Self Transcendence The expansion of one‘s conceptual boundaries inwardly through introspective activities, outwardly through concerns about others‘ welfare, and temporally by integrating perceptions of one‘s past and future to enhance the present Dépassement de Soziale soi Einstellungen Autotrascendenz Autotrascendenc a ia 239 Semantic Memory Long-term memory of facts and general word knowledge that is not tied to a learning experience, including knowledge about words, language, symbols and objects, motor skills, spatial knowledge, and social skills Mémoire sémantique Memoria semantica 240 Senior Companion Programme Volunteer programme for persons over Programme Seniorenbegleite Programma age 60 to help adults with special needs d'accompagnem ndes Programm "Compagno ent des seniors anziano" 241 Senior Enterprises Small income-earning ventures started by or on behalf of older adults European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Entreprises à l'initiative de seniors semantisches Gedächtnis (Bedeutung der Zeichen) Senioren Unternehmen. Ein Unternehmen das hauptsächlich aus ältere Menschen Gruppi di autoaiuto Menoria Semántica Programa de Acomañantes Senior Imprese avviate, Empresas gestite da Senior anziani 40 besteht 242 Service learning An experiential educational method in Service civique which supervised learners, usually undergraduate and graduate students, engage in organised service designed to help serve the needs of the community Freiwillige Apprendimento soziale nei servizi Lernmethoden (sociali) bei denen Lernende, meist Studierende, sich in organisierten und gemeinschaftsdi enenden Einrichtungen engagieren. 243 Silent/ Postwar Generation Population cohort generally recognized to be born between 1925 and 1945, which falls between the World War II Generation and the Baby Boom Generation Génération d'après-guerre Die stille Generation (Die Generation die zwischen 1925 und 1945 geboren ist) 244 Silver Haired Legislatures Groups of older adults, elected by their peers, that help apprise state legislatures of concerns of older adults Réseaux d'influence d'associations de seniors Die grauhaarige Assemblee Legislatura de Legislatur - über legislative dei Pelo de Plata 60-jährige capelli d'argento Freiwillige die Ratsmitglieder über die Belange älteren Erwachsene European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Servicio de Formación Generazione Silencio / silenziosa/postb posguerra / ellica/dello swing Swing Generación 41 beraten 245 SMART Targets SMART / SMARTER is a mnemonic used in project management at the project objective setting stage. It means that targets are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely. It is a way of evaluating the objectives or goals for an individual project 246 Social Attitudes Society‘s orientation toward a concept or Attitudes situation sociales soziale Einstellung, Haltung Atteggiamenti sociali Actitudes Sociales 247 Social capital Social capital refers to the collective Capital social value of all 'social networks' and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other. It is a form of "public good" embodied in civic engagement soziales Kapital Capitale sociale Capital Social European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms SMART, démarche projet (mnémotechniqu e) Eine Obiettivi SMART Objetivos Gedächtnisstütz SMART e die im Projektmanagem nt bei der Zielsetzungspha se benutzt wird. Es ist eine Methode, um Ziele einzelner Projekte zu evaluieren. 42 248 Social Care Is a profession where people work in partnership with those who experience marginalisation or disadvantage or who have special needs 249 Social Cognition 250 Social Cohesion soziale Betreuung Assistenza/prote Asistencia Social zione sociale Social insight or knowledge; processing, Compétences representation, and use of social sociales information Soziales Erkennen, Kognition Conoscenza/per Cognición Social cezione sociale Social cohesion is a term used in social Cohésion policy, sociology and political science to sociale describe the bonds or "glue" that bring people together in society, particularly in the context of cultural diversity Sozialer Zusammenhalt Coesione sociale Cohesión Social Die Theorie des sozialen Austausches Teoria dello scambio sociale Teoria del Cambio Social 251 Social Exchange The theory that persons or groups will Theory continue to interact as long as each finds sufficient rewards to make interaction profitable Assistance sociale Théorie de l'échange social 252 Social Exclusion A multidimensional process of Exclusion progressive social rupture, detaching sociale groups and individuals from social relations and institutions and preventing them from full participation in the normal, activities of the society in which they live Soziale Exklusion Esclusione sociale Exclusión Social 253 Social Gerontology An interdisciplinary field of knowledge concerned with the behavioral and socioeconomic aspects of ageing in the individual and in society sozialwissensch aftlich, soziales Gerontologie Gerontologia sociale Gerontologia Social European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Gérontologie sociale 43 254 Social Integration The learning and process by which an Intégration individual becomes a part of a culture or sociale society Soziale Integration Integrazione sociale Integración Social 255 Social Issues Social concerns as they affect or are affected by society as a whole Questions sociales gesellschaftliche Questioni/proble Temas Sociales ,soziale mi sociali Probleme 256 Social Mobility Movement between social classes Mobilité sociale Soziale Mobilität Mobilità sociale 257 Social Needs Needs related to social interaction Besoins sociaux Soziale Bedürfnisse 258 Social Values Mobilidad Social Bisogni sociali Necesidades Sociales Those ideas, principles, or behaviors Valeurs sociales Soziale Werte deemed morally or intrinsically desirable or undesirable by a group or society Valori sociali Valores Sociales 259 Soft Skills Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person's "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence Quotient), the cluster of personality traits, social graces, communication, language, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that characterize relationships with others Compétences sociales Soziale Kompetenzen Abilità Habilidades emotive/Compet Emocionales enze sociali 260 Staff development The processes, programs and activities through which every organization develops, enhances and improves the skills, competencies and overall performance of its employees and workers Développement professionnel des salariés Personalentwickl Sviluppo Desarrollo ung professionale del personal personale 261 Successful Ageing Adaptation to aging to maintain or achieve life satisfaction, high morale, and psychological well-being. Vieillissement épanoui erfolgreiches Altern European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Invecchiamento riuscito, coronato da successo Envejecimiento exitoso 44 262 Support Contact (Stoettekontakt) A person who is paid to assist another person with specific needs in order to give the supported a meaningful leisure time Personne contact Ansprechpartner Contatto di aiuto Contacto de Ayuda 263 Tacit learning Knowledge understood without being stated Apprentissage tacite implizites,stilles Lernen Apprendimento tacito Apredizaje tácito 264 Technology Sandboxes term suggesting that we should play with La technologie technologies like we play in our vue sous l'angle sandboxes when we are children ludique Methoden die zu einem unkomplizierten/ spielerischen Umgang mit Technologien führen Giocare con le tecnologie (come si gioca dentro una sabbiera) Areneros de Tecnologia 265 Theories on Ageing Theories or models that form the basis for understanding the aging process. Théories sur le vieillissement Theorien des Alterns Teorie Teoria del sull'invecchiame Envejecimiento nto 266 Top-down/ Downstream Relationship/ Learning Learning controlled by the most senior people relations /Apprentissage Descendant Lernen das von oben verursacht wird oder von oben nach unten durchsickert Relazioni topdown/Relazioni a valle/Apprendim ento Relación ArribaAbajo 267 Transfer of Tacit Knowledge across Generations Implicit knowledge that is shared across Transfert de age groups savoir tacite entre les générations Übergabe von impliziten Wissen über die Generationen hinweg Trasferimento di conoscenze tacite attraverso le generazioni Trasferencia de conocimiento tácito a traves de las generaciones 268 Transferable Skills Expertise that be applied to different situations transferierbare Fertigkeiten Abilità trasferibili Habilidad de transferencia 269 Transference The redirection of feelings and desires Transfert toward a new object, such as a therapist or other health professional Übertragung Trasferimento European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Compétences transférables Transferencia 45 270 U3As/ Universities of the Third Age University-affiliated or self-help adult education programmes found throughout the world providing educational and lifelong learning opportunities for older adults Universités du Temps Libre Universität des dritten Altersphase Unitre/Università Universidad de della terza età la 3ª Edad 271 Upbringing/Bringi How children are raised in different ng up cultures children/Educatio n éducation Erziehung von Educazione a Crianza Kindern, come Educación de Kindererziehung allevare/educare los Hijos bambini e adolescenti 272 Vital Involvement Participating in activities throughout old in Old Age age Participation vitale pour les personnes âgées Sich aktiv in die Gesellschaft auch im hohem Alter mit einbringen Coinvolgimento nella vita in età avanzata Participación Vital en la Tercera Edad 273 Volunteering/Vol unteer Volunteering can be described as giving Bénévolat / your time and energy freely and by Bénévole choice without concern for financial gain. It can describe hundreds of different activities that people choose to do to benefit or support others in the community Freiwilligkeitstäti Volontariato/volo Voluntariado/ gkeit ntario Voluntaio 274 Welfare Community The healthy, happy, safe, prosperous community that supports everyone Bien-être social Gemeinwohl Comunità del Comunidad del benessere Bienestar (prospera, felice, sicura) 275 Willing to Learn Attitude Positive approach to learning Motivation pour appendre Eine positive Einststellung hinsichtlich des Lernens Volontà di Voluntad y imparare, aptitud de Motivazione Aprender all'apprendiment o European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms 46 276 Willingness to be Positive approach to supporting Helpful activities, people etc. Volonté d'être utile Die Bereitschaft Disponibilità, haben hilfsbereit propensione ad zu sein essere di aiuto Voluntad de ser util 277 Win-Win, LearningLearning Situation situation gagnantgagnant, Win-Win Situation (Eine Situation bei der alle Beteiligen profitieren) Ganar-Ganar, Situación beneficiosa de aprendizaje A Win-win strategy is designed to benefit all participants European Dictionary of Intergenerational Learning Terms Strategia finalizzata al successo di tutti i destinatari/situaz ione di apprendimento che produce trasferimento e modificazione di conoscenze ed esperienza 47
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