Animal Crackers - Service Center
Transcription
Animal Crackers - Service Center
Animal Crackers A Global Education and Stewardship Resource for Children, Youth and Adults Since 1944, Heifer has helped more than 18.5 million families in more than 125 countries move toward greater self-reliance through the gift of livestock and training in environmentally sound agriculture. The impact of each initial gift is multiplied as recipients agree to Pass on the Gift by giving one or more of their animal’s offspring, or the equivalent, to another in need. Heifer also provides opportunities for global education to the many individuals and congregations whose generous gifts make its work possible. Heifer is a member of InterAction (American Council of Voluntary Action). Heifer International works with many congregations around the globe, including the following covenant agencies: 1. Church of the Brethren 2. Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 3. Episcopal Relief and Development 4. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 5. National Catholic Rural Life Conference 6. Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) 7. United Church of Christ, Wider Church Ministries 8. United Methodist Committee on Relief 1 World Avenue | Little Rock, AR 72202 | USA 888.5HUNGER | 888.548.6437 | www.heifer.org Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible and are copyrighted © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. and are used by permission. Scripture quotations marked CEV are from the Contemporary English Version of the Bible, copyright © American Bible Society, 1995. Limited Reproduction Rights granted—Chapters, sections and pages of this book may be reproduced for congregational, group and individual use if appropriate credit is given. Reviewers may quote brief passages in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper. Resale of any reproduction of this book is prohibited. To order additional copies of Animal Crackers Leader’s Guide, phone 888.548.6437. Ask for item #RALGUID13. © Heifer International, 1999 Revised 2013 Table of Contents Introduction What’s This Book About? How Can I Use This Resource?..........................................2 Key Questions People Ask About Heifer....................................................................3 The Heifer Cornerstones For Just And Sustainable Development.............................4-5 Heifer Inputs Chickens • $20..................................................................................................6-9 Cows • $500..................................................................................................10-13 Fish • $20.....................................................................................................14-17 Goats • $120.................................................................................................18-21 Ask the animals and they will teach you —Job 12:7 Llamas • $150...............................................................................................22-25 Pigs • $120...................................................................................................26-29 Rabbits • $60................................................................................................30-33 Water Buffalo • $250......................................................................................38-41 Come and take refuge in my shade Seedlings • $60.............................................................................................42-45 —Judges 9:15 Sheep • $120................................................................................................34-37 Water • $150.................................................................................................46-49 Global Education Curriculum Preschool – Kindergarten.................................................................................50-53 Grades 1 – 3..................................................................................................54-57 Grades 4 – 6..................................................................................................28-61 Youth............................................................................................................. 62-69 Scripture Study..................................................................................................... 70-73 Small Group Discussions....................................................................................... 74-77 Resources An Intergenerational Event...............................................................................78-79 Heifer Animal Information/Glossary.......................................................................80 Song/Hunger Facts..............................................................................................81 Fundraising Ideas.................................................................................................82 Heifer Foundation/Additional Resources................................................................83 Heifer Gift Ark......................................................................................................84 Gift Ark $5,000 Challenge....................................................................................85 Heifer Interpretive Resources...........................................................................86-89 Animal Crackers | Introduction 1 Animal Crackers A Global Education and Stewardship Resource for Children, Youth and Adults What’s This Book About? This book is an educational resource to help children, youth and adults see themselves as part of the global family and gain a deeper appreciation of the ways in which Heifer helps people, animals and plants live in harmony as God’s good creation. It also includes a number of fundraising ideas to support the work of Heifer International as we work alongside families and communities to improve their income, nutrition and standard of living. There are two sections to this Leader’s Guide. The first section of the book from pages 6 to 49 focuses on the livestock and other resources provided to families by Heifer International. This section contains facts about the resources, stories from families, photos and easy activities to energize and increase awareness in your congregation. The second section, pages 50 to 79 includes lesson and activity plans for religious educators and volunteers to use with students from preschool to adult. The lesson plans and activities can be used to complement and provide educational content for Sunday School, weekday programs, Vacation Bible School or small group studies. How Can I Use This Resource? 2 1 With children (pages 50–61), youth (pages 62-69) and adults (pages 70-77) separately—or together (pages 78-79) 2 As a complete set of lesson plans for a five–session Bible school, Sunday school, small group ministry, weekday program or study group for children, youth and adults (pages 50-79) 3 As a resource for topics you may be studying in existing programs: People (pages 50, 54, 58, 62) Animals (pages 51, 55, 59, 64) Land (pages 52, 56, 60, 66) Giving (pages 53, 57, 61, 68) 4 As a source of material for “Moments for Mission” in worship, Sunday school or other gathering (pages 6–49) 5 As a source for facts, stories, pictures and activities about Heifer animals and other inputs (pages 6-49) 6 To interpret the mission of Heifer International (pages 3, 4-5) 7 To provide inspiration and ideas for raising funds to buy Heifer animals (pages 80-85) www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Key Questions People Ask About Heifer What’s so special about Heifer’s approach to world hunger? How did you get started? Heifer International is unique among nonprofit organizations working around the world. What sets us apart is our model. We only enter communities upon invitation. We train project participants extensively and on a host of topics that range from animal husbandry to gender equity. But what really sets us apart is our strategy of Passing on the Gift.® It’s an approach that has evolved over our nearly seven decades of work. Dan West, a youth leader and farmer, was a relief worker during the Spanish Civil War. Assigned to pass out powdered milk to children on both sides of the conflict, he grieved when the supply of milk ran out with children still waiting in line. He reasoned that these people needed not a cup but a cow. He challenged friends back home to send heifers. And because he believed that everyone who receives should also experience the dignity of giving, he conceived the idea of Passing on the Gift. Every family who receives a Heifer animal, he insisted, should pass on one of their animal’s offspring to someone else in need. We live in a world that has become increasingly interdependent and globalized. The quest to end hunger and poverty requires sound community-based work that builds social capital and business skills, as well as knowledge that empowers the communities to take appropriate actions to achieve sustainability. There is also a global movement building coalitions of governments, the private sector, organizations and foundations to find more effective solutions to end poverty and hunger, which creates new opportunities for Heifer to form partnerships. Heifer International is committed to ending hunger and poverty while caring for the Earth, and to living its core values as a coherent, unified and strong organization committed to providing deeper, more profound and sustainable impact through all its programs and projects. How big are you? Heifer has programs that provide different kinds of food– and income–producing animals in dozens of countries on five continents. Since our founding in 1944, we have supplied animals and the opportunity to become self– reliant for food and income to families in more than 125 countries, including the United States. We’ve helped 18.5 million families directly and indirectly through Passing on the Gift. When I give to Heifer, where does my money go? To help the greatest number of families move toward self-reliance, Heifer does not use its limited resources to track gift animals from donation to distribution. Instead, your gift supports the entire Heifer mission. We use your gift where it can do the most good by combining it with the gifts of others to help transform entire communities. Heifer’s unique community development model assisted more than 1.9 million families last year with gifts of animals, training and Passing on the Gift. And, because you are helping Heifer fight hunger and poverty, your gift is tax deductible. Animal Crackers | Introduction 3 The Heifer Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development Passing on the Gift allows families who received Heifer gifts to become donors as they pass on these gifts to other families in need. Accountability means that we are mutually accountable to the communities we serve for how we achieve common goals. Sharing & Caring embodies the belief that global problems can be solved if everyone commits to sharing resources and caring for others. Sustainability & Self-reliance is the goal for families we work with so that they will continue to thrive after our support ends. Improved Animal Management means that project participants learn how to keep their animals safe, healthy and productive. Nutrition & Income are the rewards Heifer expects recipients to reap from their gift animal through the consumption and/ or sale of products such as milk, eggs, cheese, honey and wool. 4 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Gender & Family Focus encourages women and men to share in decision making as well as in the benefits the animals and training bring. Genuine Need & Justice ensures that those most in need are given priority in receiving animals and training. Improving the Environment through sustainable farming techniques, reforestation and tree-saving biogas is at the core of our projects. Full Participation is expected by all participants. Leaders at the grassroots level should involve all members in decision making. Training & Education are key to ensuring that animals are well cared for and that self-reliance is achieved by project participants. Spirituality is expressed in common beliefs about the value and meaning of all life, a sense of connectedness to the Earth and a shared vision of the future. Animal Crackers | Introduction 5 Heifer Chicks Chicken Checklist M any families around the world want Heifer chicks because they give protein–rich eggs or meat to eat or sell. They don’t take up a lot of space and adapt well to different climates. Chickens aren’t expensive to feed, either. They round out their diet by pecking at bugs, weeds and seeds, and they improve the ground by scratching up the soil with their sharp beaks and claws and fertilizing it with their droppings. To make the most of chickens’ natural habits, some project partners keep their chickens in movable pens. In Asia, others build the chicken house over the fishpond, so that their droppings fertilize the underwater algae that fish like to eat. Newly hatched chicks are good travelers because they can go for 72 hours without food and water. In six months, the young hens (pullets) are ready to lay eggs themselves. 6 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $20 Flock Fundraising Idea Create a display or bulletin board with the words “Put a Feather in Our Caps!” Post enlarged photos of church staff, Sunday school class members or youth group students wearing funny hats. As funds are raised, staple feathers onto the hats. (You can purchase brightly colored feathers at a craft store.) One feather = $1 toward the purchase of chicks! Conversation to Change the World A healthier life in Guatemala Virginia Jimenez Mateo of Laguna Verde, Guatemala, had a difficult life. “The only time I left my house was to go to church,” she said. With seven children—all boys—she struggled just to feed and clothe them. Their meals consisted of beans, steamed broccoli or carrots. They had to buy eggs from their neighbors every other day and could only afford meat twice a month. She found out about a Heifer women’s project in her area and received 10 chickens. “I was very impressed that there was someone out there who was willing to help take care of us,” she said. She also received a goat, who gave birth to twins just two months later. Virginia received a variety of trainings in animal care, building shelters for her animals, Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones and gender equity. “No one can take away the knowledge that we received,” she said. The training sessions themselves have become important opportunities for women to get to know each other. “Every time we get together we invite other women to participate,” Virginia said. Men are participating in trainings too, and the gender training is opening up their minds. “Part of the training was teaching my children that they can do anything a woman can do,” she said. This means she has more help around the house, and their family has begun to thrive. This project has changed her family in many ways, but the biggest benefit has been their improved diet and nutrition. “If we want chicken for lunch we can just grab one. We don’t have to save up the 100 quetzals ($13) to buy one. Now we have more variety,” said Virginia. They raise their own chickens, so they no longer have to buy eggs, and they can regularly eat omelets with herbs. They can also afford meat once a week. Better nutrition means that her sons are less susceptible to illness. “I have noticed that my children aren’t as sick as before,” she said. Virginia remembers that Mario had stomach problems. “He used to get ill all the time,” she said. Her boys can focus more energy on their school work. “We do still lack some resources, like money to buy the things we need,” she said. But, “We are not poor because our bodies are complete.” Children What kinds of foods did Virginia’s family eat? What kinds of food do you like to eat? How would you feel if you weren’t able to eat your favorite food very often? Youth and Adults Virginia says, “No one can take away the knowledge that we received.” Why was it important that the women’s group received training in addition to the chickens and goats? How could this knowledge help Virginia’s children and future generations? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Chicken 7 Chicks Activities Decorate Eggs Children in China get hard–boiled eggs on their birthday, throwing the shells in the river to wash away misfortune; grownups delicately hand paint scenes on blown eggs. Children in the USA hunt for eggs—a sign of new life—at Easter. In Russia, jeweled golden eggs were once given to the Tsar; now in Ukraine* and Poland*, people of all ages make elaborately painted pysanky. Try it for yourself. Older Children Materials Hard-boiled eggs, white wax crayon, food coloring, paper towels, clear acrylic spray, heating utensil such as iron, plate warmer or electric skillet Method 1. Draw a wax crayon design on a dry white egg; a tape measure helps with straight lines (lines of eternity). 2. Dip egg evenly in lightest food color; dry. 3. Crayon over areas to remain lightest color; dip in next darkest color; dry. 4. Repeat with progressively darker colors; dry. 5. Wipe off wax with heated paper towel wad. 6. Spray with acrylic to seal pores and add sheen. Young Children Materials Tempera, paste, newspaper, string, egg–shaped balloons Method 1. Tear newspaper into strips six inches long and ½ inch wide. 2. Inflate balloons, knot, tie on one yard of string. 3. Paste paper strips all over balloon; hang by string to dry overnight. 4. Paint in bright colors; dry. 5. Spray with clear acrylic spray outdoors. *Note: Heifer has supplied chickens to farm families in Poland and to orphanages in Ukraine. 8 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Compose a Prayer Give thanks that God is like a mother bird (Deuteronomy 32:11–12) who cares for her young (Matthew 23:37). Through Heifer, we, too, can demonstrate our care for all members of God’s family. Poultry Play Use the information on page nine to improvise a Heifer play that answers the question, “Which came first— the chicken or the egg?” Half the groups are eggs (they wear hooded sweatshirts or old pillowcases, stuffed); the rest are chickens with face–painted beaks and tails made from bunched and fringed tissue paper attached to a belt. Let the debate between cracked eggs and feather–brained chickens begin! Chase the Chickens (China) Chicks (everyone except Hawk), get in line with both hands on the shoulders in front of them. Mother Hen heads the line, twisting and turning it this way and that as Hawk darts at the last chick in line. Once tagged, the last chick drops out. Hawk goes for the next last chick until all are caught. Traditional Proverbs It’s one thing to cackle, it’s another thing to lay an egg. (Ecuador) However full the house, the hen finds a corner to lay eggs. (Sierra Leone) What Else Can We Do? Do a chicken dance (step, step, dip, wiggle) Rooster Riddle Make up a story about Chicken BIG (see “Brain Which came first—the chicken or the egg? Teaser,” right) Make chicken soup, deviled eggs or egg salad sandwiches See who can think of the most dishes you can Answer: According to the Bible (Genesis 1:20), the chicken. Heifer agrees, usually supplying chicks to families who may not have equipment to incubate hatching eggs. make with eggs Make confetti eggs and open them to celebrate when you reach your fundraising goal www.heifer. org/blog/2012/12/confetti-eggs-new-year.html Run an egg and spoon race Make an egg carton and pipe–cleaner sculpture Collect egg shells and sprinkle them around your garden or potted plants Make chick masks from paper plates, construction paper and yarn Read The Chicken and the Worm by Page McBrier, available through shop.heifer.org Play “Fox in the Hen House” (hide and seek) Spin a hard–boiled egg, then a raw one on a plate. What happens? Why? Give many answers to the question, “Why did the chicken cross the road?” Make a “Fabergé” egg: decorate a Styrofoam egg with sequins and beads. Read God is Like a Mother Hen and Much, Much More by Carolyn Stahl Bohler Test Your Knowledge 1. A group of baby chickens is called a ____. 2. Chickens wear a ____ on top of their head. 3. Chicken ____ makes you feel better when you’re sick. 4. People in ____ began raising chickens around 1400 B.C. 5. The ____ part inside an egg provides food for the developing chick. Answers: 1. brood 2. comb 3. soup 4. China 5. yellow (yolk) Brain Teaser One Heifer egg produces one hen that can lay around 400 eggs during her lifetime; half the eggs (200) will be cocks and half, hens. If the 200 hens each lay 400 eggs in their lifetime (80,000), and half are given to adults, how many eggs are there to provide hungry children with nutritious, protein-rich food? Answer: 40,000 Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Chicken 9 Heifer Cows Cow Chronicle 10 C ows are a sign of wealth in many countries, and moving cows to seasonal pasture and water has been a way of life for nomads since earliest times. Heifer dairy cows, though, are usually zero–grazed: kept in a fenced area with fodder carried to them. That way, they don’t wander, risking injury and disease. Dairy cows are bred to give milk and can give four or more gallons every day. Heifer partners value them highly as suppliers of nourishing protein, so children grow strong and healthy. Families can sell extra milk, butter, cheese or yogurt to provide a steady income. They sell calves after the first heifer (young female cow) is passed on to another family in need. Heifer teaches farmers to plant special grasses and trees with leaves cows like to eat. These plants hold water in the soil, improving its quality. Cow manure is valuable because it is an excellent crop fertilizer. Some cattle pull plows or other heavy loads. Read more about cows at www.heifer.org/whencowsfly. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $500 Fundraising Idea Set the cowbells ringing! A Heifer cow costs $500. Monitor your fundraising by ringing the largest bell you can find every time you receive $10. When you announce the grand total, pass out many small bells and let everyone ring them in celebration. One cow made Big change For Hakizimana Peter, Heifer’s cows mean health and healing. Peter, his wife and their children survived the Rwandan genocide, escaping on foot to Congo. When they returned home, their family farm had been destroyed. Peter smiles widely when he remembers the day he received his cow. “It was the happiest day for me. It was like a wedding day,” he said. Peter named his heifer Seruka Useka, which means “to come when laughing.” Seruka produced three offspring for him, one bull and two heifers. The first heifer was passed on to another family. Peter kept the second heifer and named her Byishimo, “Happiness.” He also received seeds for animal fodder, veterinary medicines and important minerals for his animal’s health. The sales of the excess milk tripled the family income. They also sell calves, roughly two per year. Eventually they earned enough to take loans from the bank to purchase land for a tea plantation. Peter also planted several crops, including beans and sorghum. Sales of the tea and crops significantly increased the family’s income as well. This dramatic change allowed all of the children to attend school. The family has been able to rebuild their home, adding pipe water and electricity to it. They have also bought a shop, guest house and additional land. In addition to his Passing on the Gift requirement, Peter has given away two pregnant heifers to neighbors who needed dairy cows. Peter’s success has impacted his entire community. He employs 12 people on the tea plantation, one in the shop, two part-time workers, one housekeeper and one watchman. When poorer families need milk, he happily gives it to them for free. Before this Heifer project began, there was no milk production. His example has caused others to buy quality dairy cows, and now the village produces 150 gallons of milk every day. Peter wants Heifer to expand their projects throughout Rwanda. “Heifer hasn’t reached everywhere in the country. I want everyone to reach the same level of development as me.” He continued, “We trust Heifer. The farmers know that when they get a cow from Heifer it will be very productive.” There are several things that ensure Heifer’s projects will succeed. “Before Heifer places animals, they train the farmers,” said Peter. Heifer also monitors the farmers and provides guidance when needed. “The good thing with Heifer is they do follow up,” he said. Conversation to Change the World Children: A cow made a big change for Peter's family. What are small things that you can do for others to give them big joy? Make a list and try to do some of those things this week! Youth and Adults The gifts of training and livestock sparked an entrepreneurial spirit within Peter and his family that affected their entire community. Discuss other examples of small actions or gifts that had big results. Why do you think Peter’s family was able to achieve success? How can you apply those things to your life? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Cow 11 Cow Activities Compose a Prayer Wear a Cow Face Young Children Use face paint to paint cow faces directly on children’s faces. Cows have big eyelashes and broad noses. Older Children Materials Children’s plastic sun visors and 20-millimeter wiggle eyes from a crafts store, construction paper, glue Method 1. Wiggle eyes: glue two to top center of visor. 2. Ears: cut two paper spoon shapes and glue on each side of visor. 3. Horns: cut two large paper banana shapes; glue to top underside of visor bill between eyes and ears. 4. Nostrils: cut two small paper banana shapes and glue to visor rim. Youth Paint black patches on white plastic visors. Wave a Fly Whisk Make African-style fly swatters to wave at fundraising celebrations. Materials Unsharpened natural wood pencils, tan raffia, rubber bands, scissors, glue Method 1. Cut raffia (or string) in pieces the length of two pencils. 2. Bundle 12 strands, fold in half, bind tightly with rubber band at one end. 3. Snip raffia at folded top; glue pencil top and poke well into the bundle. 12 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Cows are symbols of blessing (Deuteronomy 7:13) and well being (Leviticus 3:1). Heifer cows bless families and build peace in communities. Pet Poor Bossie Everyone sits in a circle with Bossie inside. Bossie kneels before someone and says, “Mooooo,” butting him with her head up to three times. He must stroke Bossie’s head and say “Poor Bossie!” three times without laughing, or he takes Bossie’s place. C Make Barnyard Banks Use an empty potato chip canister or tennis ball can to make a round silo and an empty cardboard box to make a rectangular barn. Measure and cut paper to cover the sides of the can completely; draw barn or silo design on it (or just glue black Holstein patches on white paper cut to fit) and tape to can. Cut a slit in the plastic lid to insert money. The Chief Commands (Africa) Everyone sits in a circle with the chief seated in the middle, holding a fly whisk. The chief may then give directions to the group saying, “The chief commands (stand, kneel, jump, etc.).” Everyone does the action called for unless the chief fails to say, “The chief commands” first. If mistakes are made, the individual must step out of the circle and sit down. The last person standing becomes the next chief. Traditional Proverbs I have a cow in the sky, but I cannot drink her milk. (Ethiopia) The cow is as good as the pasture in which she grazes. (Ethiopia) What Else Can We Do? Hold an “I Can Moo Louder Than You!” contest Make butter: shake chilled whipping cream 10 minutes in a covered glass jar Bring cowhide and cow novelty items for show and tell Make a list of all the foods you can make with milk Read Faith the Cow by Susan Bame Hoover, available at shop.heifer.org Cow Riddle Do you know which animals were given in the first Heifer project? Answer: Why COWS, of course! Seventeen cows were given to malnourished families in Puerto Rico in 1944. Learn more about the cowboys who accompanied them at www.heifer.org/ourwork/cowboys. Whip up milk shakes or smoothies with your favorite flavorings. Try these great recipes, www.heifer.org/blog/2012/07/easymilkshakes-a-kid-can-make.html Act out the Bible story of Pharaoh’s dream about cows (Genesis 41:14–45) Take a blindfolded taste test. Identify samples of milk products on crackers Guess what you call chuckling cows (Laughingstock) Make cheese. Learn how at www.heifer.org/ blog/2012/05/when-life-hands-you-milkmake-cheese.html Test Your Knowledge 1. A group of cows is called a ____ 2. Cows, bulls, steers, heifers, calves and oxen are all ____. 3. Cows swallow and chew their food ____ times. 4. Methane gas for cooking and lighting comes from cow ____. 5. The first Heifer cow helped hungry people in Puerto Rico in 19____. Answers: 1. herd 2. cattle 3. two (they are ruminants who chew cud) 4. manure 5. 1944 Brain Teaser If a cow gives an average of seven gallons of milk a day for nine months (273 days), how much milk does she get? How much in eight years (2,184 milking days)? Answers: 1,911 gallons; 15,288 gallons Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Cow 13 Heifer Fish Fish Findings 14 N ext to agriculture, fishing is the world’s most important food source. At least 100 billion pounds of fish are caught every year, and the demand continues to grow. Fish farming, when it doesn’t pollute water or compete with humans for grain, can help. Heifer partners grow fish in freshwater ponds they build themselves. They feed them crop residue like rice husks, and they often build rabbit hutches or chicken houses over the water, so the droppings will help grow pond algae for fish to eat. Project partners catch their fish—often tilapia—with nets rather than fishing poles. One fish with rice and vegetables makes a family meal with none left over—important where there is no refrigeration. Families can also sell fish to neighbors. With a 40-foot by 50-foot pond stocked with Heifer fingerlings (fish under one year old), a family can earn six to eight times as much as with a rice crop. Heifer aquaculture is small–scale, self–sustainable farming that helps give a satisfying quality of life. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $20 Fundraising Idea Drape a net over a small rowboat or a rubber dinghy (volleyball net is fine). Toss in a construction paper fish for every dollar you raise. Make a sign that reads “A Great Catch—Heifer Fish, $1 each!” No boat? Pin or tape the net on a wall or bulletin board. Teaching his neighbor to fish As a Heifer participant in Tanzania, Nicholas Mwakabele built ponds and saw the benefits of raising Nile tilapia. His family ate well and grew healthier, and soon neighbors heard of his project and came around to check it out. He trained fellow villagers on fish farming and gave away countless fingerlings. He began to earn a profit, despite all the fish he gave away. One of those villagers was Wailos, whose last name, Nzalayalyuma, translates to “I’m feeling hungry” in Swahili. Wailos is blind. He stopped Nicholas on the bridge to beg for a meal. “I told Nicholas, ‘I’m hearing stories you are raising fish. I’m begging for some few fish for a meal today,’” Wailos said. But Nicholas had a better idea. Instead, he helped Wailos build his own fish pond and then donated fish fingerlings to him so he could grow his own and never be hungry again. The two continue to work side by side as fish farmers in the community. Yet not everyone was pleased. The government water authority heard about Nicholas and his ponds and came stomping up, saw the pooled water and demanded he stop. “I was arrested and thrown in jail,” Mwakabele said. “They said I was wasting the water. But it was their ignorance. I told them that I was not using the water in a bad way, but instead was conserving it. “I told them, go ahead, put me in jail, but I will not stop the fish farming because I am not wasting water.” He sat in jail for several days, then was sentenced to community service, as if giving away tens of thousands of fish fingerlings and training his neighbors in a sustainable business was not service enough. Heifer’s Tanzania Country Director came to his rescue, educating the government on the conservation benefits of the project. Within a year, the same district officials who tossed him in jail built him a fish pond worth $5,000 on his land. Conversation to Change the World Children How did Nicholas help Wailos? How can we help others in need? Youth and Adults Nicholas was arrested for wasting water, a precious resource in his community. Have you ever been mistreated or punished for what you thought was the right choice? Were you able to bring others to see your point of view? Who or what helped you? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Fish 15 Fish Activities Compose a Prayer Make a Fish Mobile Materials Coat hanger, sewing thread/ needle, colored paper strips six inches or more long by one inch wide, sequins Method 1. Slit opposite sides of paper strips an inch or more from each end. 2. Make a fish by inserting one slit into the other. 3. Suspend a sequin fish eye from a length of thread to fit inside the fish shape and stitch thread to inside top of fish’s head. 4. Suspend fish from coat hanger/other fish with lengths of thread. Create a Watery World Materials Shoebox, watercolor paint, sandpaper, tissue paper, cellophane, shells, pebbles, netting, sequins, glitter, fabric or paper scraps, glue Method 1. Turn shoebox on its side; glue sandpaper (or sand), shells and pebbles to inside bottom. 2. Cover rest of inside with blue tissue, or paint underwater design. 3. Glue sequins and fish–shaped fabric scraps to inside back of shoebox. 4. Glue netting and tissue paper streamers to hang from inside top. 5. Sprinkle glitter and cover the open front with shiny cellophane. 16 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Are we giving the world’s children a stone when they ask for a fish (Matthew 7:10)? Jesus told his disciples to fish on the other side of the boat (John 21:1–9). How might we need to change our life habits, so there is plenty of food for everyone? Catch a Fish Materials Small wading pool, construction paper, 24 inch strings, ¼ inch dowels or twigs, magnetic tape, paper clips Method 1. Make fishing rod: attach a dowel to one end of a string and a magnet to the other. 2. Make paper fish: cut out twice as many fish shapes as you have dowels; attach paper clip to the mouth of each. 3. Place fish in dry wading pool and let anglers test their skill. 4. Promote with posters that say, “Get Hooked on Heifer Fish!” and “Don’t Let This Be the One That Got Away!” Bite the Carp’s Tail (Vietnam) To become the carp, all children form a line, each holding the other’s waist. The leader, pulling the line behind, tries to catch and hold the last person in line, who, in turn, tries to pull the line the other way. Traditional Proverbs A big fish is caught with big bait. (Sierra Leone) A bird’s strength is in its feathers; a fish’s strength is in its scales. (Indonesia) What Else Can We Do? Hold an outdoor fish fry and invite people with whom you don’t normally interact Borrow a fish tank with real fish in it Invite a fisherman to demonstrate how to catch and clean a fish Sing all the songs you know that mention fish Make fish faces: top feeders—raise bottom jaw; middle feeders—keep mouth even; bottom feeders—lower jaw See how many different fish you can name; compare with an encyclopedia Play “Upset the Fish Bowl”: use salmon, halibut, marlin, etc., instead of fruit Find out why the fish is a symbol for the church Sponsor a swim contest—for all ages and abilities Blow up balloons, add fins, scales, eyes with markers; add a tissue paper tail Read Psalm 8 out loud together Fish Riddle Why do people say,“That’s fishy!” when something sounds suspicious? Answer: Because it sounds too good to be true (smells bad). But it is true that a Heifer fish pond can supply more than a family’s protein needs. Test Your Knowledge 1. If you have a backbone, gills and ...... blood, you are a fish. 2. A group of fish is called a ....... 3. Aquaculture is (a) underwater etiquette (b) aftershave (c) fish farming. 4. Fish help control malaria and yellow fever by eating ....... eggs. 5. Do fish lay eggs? Answers: 1. cold 2. school 3. fish farming 4. mosquito 5. Yes Play Chinese Checkers, using fish-shaped crackers for markers Cut sponges in fish shapes, dip in tempera and print on art or rice paper Watch Finding Nemo Read Swimmy, a children’s book by Leo Lionni that has a lesson for all ages Brain Teaser A farmer stocked his pond with 10 pounds of young Heifer tilapia. The fish grew three pounds a week. How many pounds of fish did he have when he harvested them after 24 weeks? Answer: 82 pounds Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Fish 17 Heifer Goats Goat Grapevine 18 P eople around the world love goats—for good reason. Goats do well on rocky, unproductive land, browsing on weeds and brush other animals can’t eat. They produce rich, nutritious milk—usually four quarts a day—that can be made into cheese and yogurt. Goats’ milk is often prescribed for children who can’t digest cow’s milk. Heifer partners usually keep their goats in roomy zero–grazing pens, carrying fodder and water to them. That way, goats’ sharp hooves won’t damage fragile terrain, and they don’t risk injury and disease. Since goats are hardy and adapt well to different climates, the only shelter needed is protection from rain, wind and cold. With a Heifer goat a family can expect two kids a year. After passing on a female to another family in need, these offspring can be an ongoing source of income for school fees, medicine, clothing and home improvement. And all for about one–sixth of what it would cost to keep a cow. Read more at www.heifer.org/whencowsfly/?t=goats. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $120 Fundraising Idea On a large piece of poster board, outline a sharp–peaked mountain (triangle); at the tip, draw a stick– figure goat. Draw dotted lines across the mountain, dividing it into 12 sections—mark each one to represent $10. For every $10 you receive, color in a section of the mountain. Make up a caption, such as, “We're Not Kidding! $120 Gets the Goat!" Goat in Bangladesh Anjuara Begum was born into a poor family, as was her husband. Together they lived in a small village in Bangladesh’s Natore district. After years of struggling, Anjuara heard of a Heifer project that was giving goats and chickens to families. After joining the project, she spent the first year in training in vegetable growing, Heifer’s Cornerstones, improved animal management, and Gender and Justice. Anjuara was given two goats and 10 chickens from Heifer. She also received olive and mango saplings, vegetable seeds, and building material to make poultry cages. “When I saw my goats I was worried because they were so small,” she said. These small goats proved to be healthy and very fertile. In the past three years they have produced 25 kids. Anjuara has sold 19 and given six away as gifts. She used her new income to purchase two cattle and lease almost an acre of land to grow lentils, rice and wheat, which they eat and sell. “I want to lease more land and buy beef cattle. I will use the money I earn from this to buy my own land,” she said. Anjuara’s diet has improved along with her income. “We have experienced a lot of changes in terms of nutrition and income,” she said. Typically she ate only once or twice a day before this project started, and her meals were mostly rice with a wild vegetable. She was only able to eat meat once per year. Now she eats three meals per day with rice and multiple vegetables, and she can afford meat times three per week and fish five times a week. This project has greatly improved Anjuara’s village. “We know how to better use our resources,” she said. Beyond the physical impacts of this project there has also been an important mental shift. “Women are more aware of the environment, nutrition and income, and are more confident to speak in public,” said Anjuara. “Women have become more active in decision making. ”Heifer’s trainings taught villagers about proper food and family hygiene. “Every household is now cleaner,” she said. Homes and sheds are now cleaned daily to prevent the spread of disease. Conversation to Change the World Children How do you feel when you are hungry and you’re not sure what is going to happen next? How do you act? What do you do? Youth and Adults The goats weren’t the only things that changed in Anjuara’s life or in her village. What were some of the things that were different after participating in a Heifer project? How did the goats serve as motivation for those changes? Adults Anjuara spoke of a change in her village, as a result of the Heifer project. The goats are the most tangible change, but they served as a catalyst for other changes. Why do you think that is the case? How do you feel about this? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Goat 19 Goat Activities Compose a Prayer Easiest Goat Ever Materials Two clothespins, one craft stick, ½ pipe cleaner, spray paint Method Body and legs: clip craft stick between two clothespins, leaving about two inches protruding at one end. Horns: twist pipe cleaner around stick, an inch from protruding end; curl ends. Spray paint all over. Add your own touches: neck ribbon and bell, turned–up tail, wiggle eyes, child’s name, etc. Mountain goats and all animals are attuned to the pulse of life on this planet as God intends (Job 39:1–4). How can we show respect for God’s good creation and humbly join the dance (Psalm 147:7–11)? Scripture Search Goats were an important part of life in biblical times. These verses explain how: Exodus 26:7; 2 Chronicles 17:11; Proverbs 27:26–7; Matthew 9:17; Hebrews 11:37. Put On a Play Improvise a play inspired by the traditional tale of “The Three Billy Goats Gruff.” What trolls might prevent the goats from crossing the bridge from the land of Poverty to the land of Plenty. Indifference? Greed? Confusion? Assign everyone a group—any number of goats, trolls, Plentylanders or Povertylanders. Let groups design their own costumes from items they find themselves. Play Goat Tag In a large room or outdoor area, scatter carpet squares or flattened cardboard boxes. The Kids leap or run from square to square. The Goat can only tag them while they’re on the ground or in the air. Once tagged, a Kid becomes a Goat, until no Kids are left. 20 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Traditional Proverbs Do not cook the goat’s young in the goat’s milk. (Baguirmi) Because someone has injured your goat, don’t go out and kill his ox. (Kenya) What Else Can We Do? Measure daily milk output: village goats—one cup; Heifer goats—one gallon Use washable markers to draw Indian lacy patterns (mehndi) on your palms Examine goat products like Moroccan leather, cashmere sweaters and mohair scarves Read about the jealous brother who wanted a goat feast (Luke 15:25–32) Sample goat cheeses (chevre) on apple or pear slices with pine nuts Find out why we say we handle difficult things and people “with kid gloves” Read Give a Goat, by Jan West Schrock, available at shop.heifer.org Make a goat sock puppet with button eyes, yarn beard and felt ears Animal Wisdom Goats are so popular in Africa that every youngster knows lots of goat proverbs. See if you can guess the western equivalent of these: 1. If the first goat goes lame, those that follow won’t reach the pasture. 2. When a poor person’s goat is about to kid, needs multiply. 3. The doe that bears six kids feeds them, too. Try making up your own goat proverbs from familiar Western ones. Answers: 1. One bad apple ruins the barrel 2. Don’t count your chickens before your eggs are hatched 3. God will provide Test Your Knowledge 1. We call them Billy and Nanny, but, really, they are a buck and a ____. 2. The long, silky hair of the Angora goat produces ____ yarn. Brain Teaser If a Heifer goat produces four quarts of milk a day, for 250 days of the year, how much milk will a project partner have to supply his or her family, a baby goat and to sell? Hint: Four quarts = one gallon Answer: One ton…that’s 250 gallons of milk! 3. Do goats eat tin cans? 4. Since goats are ruminants, they chew their ____ like cows. 5. Heifer goats are the (a) most (b) least requested animal. Answers: 1. doe 2. mohair 3. no, but they might nibble on the label out of curiosity 4. cud 5. most Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Goat 21 Heifer Llamas Llama Lessons 22 D omesticated and selectively bred for gentle nature and fine fiber by the Incas 6,000 years ago, llamas are intelligent, serene creatures. They are sometimes called “camels of the clouds” because they are essential to indigenous people in the high plains of Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. Llamas are valuable because their two–toed feet with padded soles are kind to fragile terrain. They are sure–footed in rocky, steep places, and their thick coats protect them from harsh weather. Since they require little water and browse on twigs, moss and brush, they are easier on the environment than other livestock. Baby llamas run with the herd an hour after birth and double their weight in the first month. Llamas live around 15–20 years and can weigh 280–450 pounds. In Bolivia, llamas are the subject of indigenous people’s songs, dances and stories. Heifer is helping to upgrade their stock, thus preserving their culture. Besides being hardy pack animals, llamas supply wool, hides, rope, candle fat and manure pellets for fuel. They easily carry loads one–third their weight over long distances. With intelligence and sharp vision, llamas are excellent guards for sheep and cattle. Learn more about llamas at www.heifer.org/whencowsfly. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $150 Fundraising Idea Llamas love to out climb each other, so hold a “Leaping Llamas Hike for Heifer” with sponsors. Trek up a hill or a mountain, if possible. Llama gives benefit Raul Pachani and his wife, Jacinta Quispe live in the Andes mountains in Bolivia where they farm potatoes with their three sons. Jacinta remembers the day they received their two llamas (one male and one female). “We were really, really excited. My children were especially happy. They love the llamas,” said Jacinta. “The llamas are now part of our family, and they are spoiled by my children. The children love to take care of them.” Llamas can give lots of benefits to the family, including wool, meat and manure. Many farmers in Bolivia no longer know how to raise llamas. Raul and Jacinta saw this as an opportunity to regain part of their heritage as Ayamara people. “The trainings have helped us to regain the knowledge of our grandparents,” said Jacinta. Jacinta has learned many things through the Heifer trainings. The llama husbandry training taught her how to feed and care for their animals. Raul and Jacinta learned how to make organic pesticides to protect the fragile altiplano environment. Jacinta and Raul have found that adding manure to their field has made the potato plants stronger, and the tubers have doubled in size. Before the project, they got eight small potatoes per vine, but now they get 10 large ones: a 150 percent increase. There are also fewer of the bad worms that eat potatoes. “The most important thing I learned was how to share with my community. I can see that through Passing on the Gift my community is developing,” said Jacinta. Her family received pass-on animals, and soon they will be able to pass on. “We have been responsible with what Heifer has given us and the tasks we have been asked to do. We will Pass on the Gift because we want to see other families benefit.” Conversation to Change the World Children Have you ever been to the top of a high mountain? If so, what did you notice about the scenery? Why must people take extra care of mountain land? Youth Raul and Jacinta were able to regain a part of their heritage when they began taking care of the llamas. Why is it important to connect to our past? What are “gifts" that have been passed to you from your parents, grandparents or older friends? Adults It was important to Raul and Jacinta that they could raise llamas as their ancestors did and that they could share this with their sons. How can we help younger generations to connect to their heritage? How do we encourage youth to stay engaged in their congregations as a religious heritage? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Llama 23 Llama Activities Make a Poncho Children in many Latin American countries wear brilliantly colored woven ponchos or knitted ones in natural llama wool colors of brown, black, grey and buff. Materials Squares (36 inches or to fit children) of brightly colored fabric; or cream–colored cotton, brown and black marking pens, scissors Method 1. Cut a square of colorful fabric, fold in half into a triangle. 2. Make a right–angle slit in the center of the fold for head opening. 3. If plain fabric is used, draw border design and llama silhouettes with black and brown markers. 4. Fringe edges with scissors. Compose a Prayer Be glad that all things on Earth are created to live in joy and harmony (Psalm 32:11). Ask that the small steps we take to reconcile animals, land and people may bring us closer to the heart of God (Psalm 104). Play Leapin’ Llamas (older children) Hold a llama–style sack race (llamas are herd animals and like to stay together). Wearing sacks, racers run as a team and all must cross the finish line together. The goal is to beat the clock, not the other players. Play ”Is Your Mama a Llama?” (younger children) Paint a Mural Preparation Review pictures of life in the Andes from encyclopedias, National Geographic and World Ark (www.heifer.org/ media/world-ark/archives/2012/august). Plan the mural design and assign a section to each participant. Materials Roll of butcher paper, tempera paint and brushes, crayons, chalk, markers Method 1. Arrange a long piece of paper on wall or floor; with chalk, mark the mountain horizon and a section for each muralist to complete. 2. Artists make first sketches in chalk; everyone discusses composition. 3. Artists fill in color and details. 24 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Whisper to each child the name of a familiar animal, including a llama. Choose one child to be Baby Llama who goes around asking each one, “Is your mama a llama?” The answer is, “No, she’s a goat,” etc., until Baby Llama finds the secret llama, who says, “Yes!” and hugs Baby Llama. Mama Llama then becomes Baby Llama, and the game begins again. Traditional Proverb Progress should not gallop like a horse, but move at the pace of the people like a llama. (Bolivia) What Else Can We Do? Listen to Andean flute music Examine the area where you live: is it rocky, fragile, green—or paved? Hike the nearest mountain trail or trek to the local park Gather samples of all the things llamas like to eat Check to see if there’s a llama farm anywhere near you. If so, visit it. Knit and sell Bolivian—style woolly caps with earflaps and tassels Llamas spit when annoyed; hold a bubble– blowing contest Read the Inca version of Noah’s Flood in How the Llama Saved the Day: A Story from Peru Read Is Your Mama a Llama? by Deborah Guarino Learn how to dye yarn with food coloring, go to www.heifer.org/blog/2013/01/how-todye-yarn-with-food-coloring.html Test Your Knowledge 1. A baby llama is called a (a) creole (b) cria (c) cry baby. 2. Smaller cousins of llamas with finer wool are vicunas and ____. 3. Llamas settle disputes by spitting: True or False? 4. As modified ruminants, llamas chew their ____ like cattle. 5. Llamas provide cultural identity to the indigenous people in ____. Answers: 1. cria 2. alpacas 3. True 4. cud 5. Bolivia Brain Teaser Each year when a llama is shorn, it produces eight pounds (128 ounces) of wool. The project partner makes two ponchos using 32 ounces of wool for each and a cap and sweater using 24 ounces. How much wool is left to sell in the market? Answer: 40 ounces Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Llama 25 Heifer Pigs Pig Portrait E ven though some cultures don’t eat pork, pigs are still among the world’s most popular animals. There’s a good reason: pigs (or hogs) are highly efficient meat producers. One mother pig (sow) usually produces two litters of 10 babies a year. Weighing only three pounds at birth, at six months pigs may weigh 200 pounds and are ready for market. Traditional pigs require more food to achieve fewer results than Heifer crossbred pigs. Families with Heifer pigs often find they can double their income. And there are plenty of offspring to pass on to others in need. Heifer pigs are kept in clean, shady pens and fed carefully. They do not compete with humans for food and can even eat some vegetable waste. In return, they produce manure to enrich the vegetable garden, body-building protein meat to supplement a rice or beans diet, and money for family income. 26 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $120 Fundraising Idea Kiss a pig! Set your fundraising goal and challenge a dignitary to kiss a pig when you reach it. Add incentives to double or triple your goal. One school principal wore a tuxedo and carried a bouquet of vegetables; a pastor wore her best white silk suit. No pig? No problem! Maintain the suspense, but ask the most dignified person you know to play the part, wearing appropriate porker headgear. Pigs Inspire Self-Confidence Jane Bangao-Lutong was widowed when her children were very young. A resident of Maggon, in northern Philippines, Jane suffered many hardships and raised three children amidst a life of want and poverty. She was insecure and kept to herself. Jane only completed the fifth grade, but worked hard to ensure her children received an education. Jane supported her family by growing rice and a few vegetables. She and her children would occasionally work as farm laborers when possible, to add more income. However, Jane’s life began to change when she learned about a Heifer project. “Things happened so fast in that workshop, I realized I have imprisoned myself all these years in self-pity and insecurities,” she says. “That was when I realized I should get out of my shell and develop my self-confidence; this Heifer project is the perfect opportunity.” Jane also attended other skills trainings, such as improved animal management, savings and loan management, organic farming, values-based planning, and community-managed disaster risk reduction planning. Jane finally received her gifts from Heifer. “I received one female pig, fruit tree seedlings and assorted vegetable seeds for kitchen gardening." Barely 10 months after receiving gifts from Heifer, Jane was able to sell eight of the pig’s offspring. “I sold eight of them and I still have one left in preparation for my pass on. I am again taking care of three piglets, which my mother pig gave me for the second time.” Because of her participation in training, Jane has taken on leadership roles in her community. She is a clerk in the community sales terminal and leads the monitoring of family and livestock in her group for reporting. She recently had the opportunity to present some of their work to the Secretary of Agriculture of the Philippines. Growing from a reserved mother into a community leader, Jane is now gaining the respect of her fellow partner families as she is empowered to lead others by example. She has honed her skills and developed her leadership capabilities, not only for her benefit, but in service of the community. Conversation to Change the World Children What does a pig look like? Why do you think Jane liked to have her pigs? If you had a farm, what animals would you like to have? Youth Sometimes it’s easy to think only of our problems and withdraw from our friends and family. What are ways that you can stay connected with your community? How can you help others who may be struggling? Adults Jane struggled for many years and refused to reach out to others. What are ways that your congregation or community reach out and provide support to struggling families? How can you keep people from “slipping through the cracks?" Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Pig 27 Pig Activities Compose a Prayer Prepare Popcorn Pigs Materials Popcorn, 1¼ cup sugar, ½ cup light corn syrup, ½ cup water, pink food coloring, 3 teaspoons butter, wax paper, candy thermometer, gumdrops, toothpicks Method 1. Pop corn; keep warm. 2. Mix sugar, corn syrup, water, food coloring and butter until dissolved. 3. Cook without stirring until 270 degrees. 4. Pour syrup over warm popcorn; form egg–shaped balls by hand. 5. When dry, attach gumdrop eyes, nose and ears; make legs and tail with toothpicks. Carve an Apple Head Pig Materials Pared apples, one cup water with one teaspoon salt, craft sticks, knife, Styrofoam block Method 1. Carve a pig face on the apple with round protruding wrinkled nose, wide–apart, deep–set eyes and a pointed ear on each side. 2. Poke a craft stick into the “neck” and dip apple into salted water to prevent browning. 3. Stand stick in Styrofoam and allow carving to dry two to four weeks. 4. When dry, paint with watercolors or markers; preserve with shellac. 28 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Romans 14:17–19 reminds us that we can be peacemakers through the everyday choices we make. We need God’s help to see when we are enjoying the good life at the expense of others (Hosea 12:6–8). Play “What’s the Question?” Preparation: Provide appropriate costumes for a TV talk show with host, Old MacDonald; and guests, Miss Piggy, Porky Pig, Wilbur and Babe. Write questions on index cards, place in envelopes on which answers to the questions are written; seal, place in mason jar. Presentation: Guests attempt to find questions to answers “psychically revealed” by the host, who then opens the envelope and reads questions. Sample quiz questions . . . add your own. Q: What do you call a dull, tiresome pig? A: A boar Q: What do you get if you teach a pig karate? A: Karate chops Q: What do you call pigs that tell tales? A: Squealers Q: What do you call it when hogs do their laundry? A: Hogwash Q: What do you call a pig in a pine tree? A: Porcupine Bible Proverb Do not throw your pearls before swine, or they will trample them underfoot and turn and maul you. (Matthew 7:6) What Else Can We Do? Try touching noses to communicate, the way pigs do Bring piggy banks from home to show and tell Make a pig from a whole potato; use toothpick for legs, clove eyes, bay leaf ears Wear a pig snout—small paper cup secured with elastic around your head Publicize your pig project with a dialogue in "Pig Latin" (igPay atinLay) Pigs have a strong sense of smell. Identify some common foods blindfolded. Advertise your pig project by asking teens to give preschoolers piggyback rides Grunt a song tune and see if your friends can guess it Sculpt a pig: draw one on a soap bar; carve it out with a paring knife Incise a pig on the cut half of a potato; print on tissue with tempera paint Sample ham cubes, ham salad and cocktail wieners on crackers Read Pigs! Under the Post Office? By Krista Van Aken Pig Riddle Is it true that “You can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear?" Answer: Maybe, but Heifer sows are much more than a purse. They’re a whole piggy BANK! Test Your Knowledge 1. Pigs wallow in mud to (a) make a mess (b) cool off (c) find food. 2. What kind of hogs do you see on the highway? 3. Baby pigs can gain over 100 pounds in three months: True or False? 4. A group of pigs born one at a time is called a ____. 5. Income from the sale of ____ shoat (young male) can double a family’s income in Ecuador. Answers: 1. cool off 2. Road hogs 3. True 4. litter 5. one Brain Teaser If a sow produces 16 pigs a year and all reach market weight of 200 pounds, how many pounds of meat does she produce? Answer: Assuming all parts of the pig are eaten, 3,200 pounds. People in many countries use almost the entire animal for food; since meat is rare, they serve small portions to supplement a basically carbohydrate diet. Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Pig 29 Heifer Rabbits Rabbit Report 30 S ome families don’t have land for larger animals or time to manage them. Rabbits can be kept beside the house, or on the back porch out of rain and wind. All they need is a shady, uncrowded hutch off the ground, with straw or a box for the doe to make her nest. Rabbits can eat readily available garden and vegetable waste so they aren’t costly to raise. In return, Heifer rabbits supply families with high–protein, low–fat meat in the right amount for homes that don’t have refrigerators. Best of all, since rabbits reproduce so fast—up to 30 offspring a year—there’s a steady supply of nutrition and income. Heifer provides project partners with a buck and two does. Since a doe produces a litter after only 31 days of pregnancy, and she can have four litters of eight to 10 a year, families benefit in a short time. Besides meat, they can give fur, hides and nitrogen–rich manure to enrich vegetable gardens or fish farms, and extra income for children’s schoolbooks and uniforms. Read more about rabbits at heifer.org/whencowsfly/?t=rabbits. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $60 Fundraising Idea Turn your church hall into a restaurant called Mr. McGregor’s Garden. Decorate with clay pots and baskets of fruit, flowers and vegetables. Use gardening tools to serve salads. Tell the youngest patrons the story of Peter Rabbit. Rabbits Ensure a Better Life Beso Kakhelashvili lives in a typical village in Georgia called Kumisi. Beso received his rabbit family in a Passing on the Gift ceremony from his neighbor Nodar. “Nodar’s family lives right next door to us. I could see how rapidly his farm grew and what benefits it brought to the family,” Beso said. Ten four-month-old rabbits were the gifts that started what today is a successfully developing farm. Beso participated in trainings conducted by Heifer Georgia staff, featuring experts on Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones, rabbit keeping, forage production and other topics. Today, Beso happily shares the valuable knowledge he received to help others. Beso’s large family includes his grandparents, parents, brother and sister-in-law, and their young children. Before Heifer, the family owned one cow and a few beehives, but this hardly sufficed for such a large family. Their situation has changed considerably since then. At the beginning of the project, the family’s diet was enriched with rabbit meat. As their rabbit population increased, they started selling the meat. The additional income allowed them to invest in home renovations to make it more comfortable for the large family. Now they stay toasty warm, even in winter, which is notoriously snowy in Georgia. They also are able to buy new clothes, medicine for Beso’s grandparents, and additional nutrition and vitamin supplements. The Kakhelashvilis also added cattle, turkeys and sheep to their farm, where Beso works with his parents. “The concept of Passing on the Gift is very important,” Beso said. “Neighbors help each other, share with and take care of each other, and that creates a special bond. This is vital in the village’s life.” Beso has already continued this tradition, passing on 10 rabbits to another family. He says he’ll gladly do it again. Conversation to Change the World Children Why were the rabbits so important to Beso’s family? Beso did not know about rabbit farming. What kinds of things did he have to learn? Youth and Adults Besides food and income, what did the rabbits give Beso and his family? Beso said that Passing on the Gift had been important to his village. Why do you think that is true? Who is your village? How can you help, share with or take care of members of your village? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Rabbit 31 Rabbit Activities Make Thumbprint Bunny Cards Many Heifer project partners have never had the opportunity to learn to read and write. They sign their Passing on the Gift contracts with a thumb print. Give thanks for education and write a note to someone telling about your rabbit fundraising project. Materials Blank folded note card and envelope, pencil, ink stamp pad or tempera paint, fine-point color pens, colored pencils Method 1. On card front sketch background scene lightly in pencil. 2. Shade in background with color pencils. 3. Make a paint or ink thumb print for each bunny in your picture. 4. Add ears, whiskers, eyes and tail with pen. Compose a Prayer Give thanks for gentle creatures of peace like rabbits that have their place in the balance of nature (Job 38:39–41). Pray for wisdom to work within God’s purpose for the planet, not against it (Isaiah 40:27–31). Play Rabbit-Squat Tag In the wild, a rabbit that senses danger freezes in tall grass until safe to dart for cover. In this game, Coyote (Tiger, Fox, Cougar, Eagle or any other predator) chases Rabbits. If in danger of being caught, a Rabbit squats and says, “Rabbit Squat!” and cannot be tagged. Rabbits get three squats per game. When caught, Rabbit becomes Coyote. Learn from Habits of Rabbits Make Sit-up Bunny Place Cards Fold a four inch by six inch index card lengthwise. Outline a sitting bunny with its back on the fold. Color in ears, eyes and whiskers. Cut out bunny; add a fluff of cotton for a tail. Unfold bunny a little so it will sit up. 32 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Wild rabbits have sharp teeth and powerful claws, but they seldom use them aggressively. How do they protect themselves? Rabbits have thick fur and eat a variety of available foods in harsh weather. What can rabbits teach us about living with neighbors and nature? Traditional Proverbs Slow and steady wins the race. If you chase two rabbits, you will not catch either one. (Russia) What Else Can We Do? Dance the bunny hop Reproduce rabbits: turn one old glove (doe) into five finger puppets (kits) Bring rabbit toys to show and tell Borrow a pet rabbit; take notes on how it nibbles, hops, shows fear, etc. Play hide and seek Sing all the songs you know that mention rabbits, like “Here Comes Peter Cottontail” or “Little Bunny Foo Foo” Snack on “rabbit food,” like carrots, lettuce, and celery Ask Peter Cottontail, Velveteen Rabbit and Bugs Bunny to promote Heifer Rabbits have sharp hearing; whisper your fundraising goal from ear to ear Test Your Knowledge 1. A male rabbit is a buck, a female is a doe and a baby rabbit is a ____. 2. Rabbits are ready for market at ____ months. 3. The longer the ears, the better the rabbit: True or False? 4. Rabbits' front teeth never stop growing: True or False? 5. Heifer rabbits are valued as a source of food and ____. Answers: 1. kit 2. six 3. True, because they help keep the rabbit cool 4. True 5. income Make rabbit tracks: left hand down; right hand down; both feet jump ahead Some rabbits can leap 10 feet; have a long jump contest Make a bunny bank from a one-pint milk or juice carton turned on its side with the pointed end as the head. Cover with cotton balls, add paper ears. Cut a slit in the top for inserting money. Read Rabbit’s Gift by George Shannon Brain Teaser If a project partner in Sichuan, China, received a trio of Heifer rabbits—a buck and two does— and the two does each produced litters of eight kits four times a year, how many offspring would there be in 10 years? Answer: 640 Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Rabbit 33 Heifer Sheep Sheep Sketch 34 A ble to adapt to cold, rocky mountains or hot, dry plains, sheep have supplied people with fleece and skins for 12,000 years. Over time, people discovered that beating wet, unwoven wool produced thick, rainproof felt—ideal for tent coverings and shoe linings. They drank sheep’s milk and made candles from sheep tallow. Today, people around the world value sheep’s wool to make knitted and woven clothing that is warm in winter and cool in summer. Sheep offer many advantages. They flock together, making them easy to control. They are ruminants, which means they can digest roughage, and they don’t need a lot of water. They have two or three lambs a year, which are ready for market in about five months. But sheep require more care than some other farm animals, and they can be hard on fragile land. Heifer partners limit the amount of grazing their sheep do, rotating their pastures or keeping them in roomy grazing pens part of the time and carrying specially grown fodder to them. Most families raise sheep for wool, but some raise them for meat. Many value sheep manure to fertilize their vegetable gardens. Read more about sheep at a www.heifer.org/blog/tag/sheep. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $120 Fundraising Idea Make a flock frieze (horizontal banner) that spells out “Heifer Sheep—A Sure Thing,” “Follow the Leader,” or “Heifer Sheep Are Shear Joy.” Display it prominently as a reminder of your fundraising goal. See instruction on page37. Sheep provide a future Life in Meigu County, China is difficult because there are limited sources of income, poor transportation and a harsh environment. It is located in a mountain range that is translated as “big, cold mountain.” Heifer works with two villages in this area: Waxi and Dala Amo. Suori Gatie and his wife, Jizuo Shiwu, live in Dala Amo with their three daughters: Erzuo, Xiaoying, and Xiaomei; as well as Gatie’s grandfather. The adults grew up in impoverished conditions but had hope for a better life for the children. Life rapidly became more hopeful in when they received eight sheep, a sheep fold, veterinary medicine, clothing, stationary, and shoes from Heifer International. They also received trainings in environmental protection, livestock care, Heifer's 12 Cornerstones, and health and sanitation. “The biggest change for us is that our income has increased because we have gone from zero to 16 sheep,” said Gatie. More money has allowed them to buy more and better quality food. “Now I can buy a variety of food sources and some snacks for my children,” said Shiwu. “We can also buy shoes and coats.” The sheep manure has even made their garden more productive. Dala Amo is in a remote area with no electricity, so they sold two sheep and bought a small water powered generator to provide power to their house. When asked why a generator was important for their family, Gatie responded, “The first reason I wanted it was to brighten my house. The second thing was so I can buy a TV and my children can see the outside world,” he said. They have been able to buy the TV, an electric stove and a rice cooker. Using the electric cooking appliances helps the environment (not cutting trees for firewood) and saves time (for gathering firewood). They are also using the money to send their children to school. Shiwu and Gatie want their children to have a good education. “It is important to send my children to school,” said Shiwu. “I have had a very harsh life. I don’t want my children to have to live this way. Through school they can get a good education and find a good job in the future.” Conversation to Change the World Children The Suori family did not have electricity before they received their sheep. How do you use electricity during the day? How would your day be different if you did not have electricity? Youth and Adults The adults in this family have made several choices for the benefit of their family, so their children will have a better future. Are there stories like this in your family? Why is it important to take time to learn our family stories? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Sheep 35 Sheep Activities Wool Weaving Materials Four lengths of 36-inch yarn, four drinking straws, ball of yarn, pieces of cardboard Method 1. Thread each piece of yarn through a straw; divide yarn in pairs. 2. Knot pairs together; loop over doorknob or hook; push straws against knot. To anchor, wrap yarn ends around slit cardboard. 3. Wind ball of yarn on to cardboard shuttle; weave over and under on straws until they are covered. 4. Push weaving away from you; pull straws toward you. 5. Continue until long enough to make a belt. 6. Remove straws; knot yarn ends. Play Lost Lamb (young children) One child is the Shepherd and leaves the room. The group chooses a Lamb and decides where it will hide. The Shepherd must find the lost Lamb, guided by the group’s loud or soft “baaing.” 36 Make a Sheep Project Poster Materials Poster board (any color), black marker, 120 cotton balls, glue Method Draw sheep outline on poster board; color head and legs black. For each dollar you raise for your sheep project, glue a cotton ball to the sheep’s back. Make a flock frieze Materials Sheep pattern (photocopy drawing above); 3¼ inches by 22 inches flocked or textured paper strips, scissors Method 1. Fold paper strip in half; fold in half again. 2. Center pattern on folded paper with edges on folds; trace with pencil. 3. Cut out sheep with scissors through all thicknesses, but do not cut on folds. 4. Unfold sheep paper chain; print one letter on each sheep with marker. Follow the Leader (older children) Yarn Toss (youth) One child is the Sheepdog; one is the Alpha Sheep (leader); the rest are Sheep. The flock lines up behind the leader with an arm’s length space between each one. Following in line, they imitate the leader, who may hop, strut, jump, somersault, etc. When the Sheepdog barks, “Turn!” the flock does so; last one in line is leader. The group sits in a circle on the floor. Gently toss a ball of yarn across the circle, retaining one end. The recipient does the same, until everyone holds some yarn and the circle is joined in a yarn web. Use the exercise to talk about all the ways people depend on one another and on the environment for life. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Traditional Proverbs God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb. Beware the wolf in sheep’s clothing. What Else Can We Do? Top cookies made with a lamb–shaped cutter with marshmallow frosting Display examples of things made with wool, felt or sheepskin Smooth on some lanolin (the oil in sheep’s wool) hand cream Look at encyclopedia pictures of Navajo rugs Compose a Prayer Give thanks that God cares for us like a shepherd (Isaiah 40:11) and for the promise that those with a gentle spirit will possess the Earth (Matthew 5:5). made from churro sheep wool Make up a Heifer song to the tune of “Baa, baa black sheep ...” Find out what it means to be “sheepish” or “woolgathering” Tell a Bible story about sheep—Genesis 30:25–43 or Luke 15:1–7 Knit caps and mittens or weave scarves to sell to raise money Make a sheep bank. Visit www.heifer.org/ blog/2013/01/help-end-hunger-and-povertywith-your-homemade-sheep-money-box.html Sample sheep’s milk cheeses like Roquefort, feta or kasseri with fruit Listen to Handel’s “Messiah” or “Sheep May Safely Graze” by Bach Read Sheep in a Jeep by Nancy Shaw Test Your Knowledge 1. A male sheep is a ram; a female is a ____, and a baby sheep is a lamb. 2. For hundreds of years people wrote on special sheepskins, called ____. 3. What is the oily substance that keeps sheep dry and softens your hands? 4. How many toes does a sheep have? 5. A sheep can yield up to (a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 18 pounds of wool a clip Answers: 1. ewe 2. parchment 3. lanolin 4. two on each foot 5. 18 pounds Brain Teaser In the first year, a sheep has two lambs—the female is passed on to another family, and the male is sold. In the second year, the sheep has two females, which each have two lambs in the third year. How many sheep does the project partner have? Answer: Seven Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Sheep 37 Heifer Water Buffalo $250 Buffalo Briefing 38 S ix-feet tall with wide, sweptback horns, water buffalo are awesome to behold. They are usually gentle when domesticated, though, and rural people throughout Asia value them as family members. With their great strength, buffalo can plow muddy fields for planting rice and are surprisingly nimble on terraced mountain plots. With a water buffalo, farmers can plant four times as much as when they plow by hand. After the harvest, buffalo can pull loaded wagons to market. In India, river buffalo also give rich milk for the family to drink and sell. Buffalo produce valuable manure for fuel and fertilizer. And with a calf born every other year, Heifer partners can expect a steady increase in income, after they have Passed on the Gift to another family in need. Read more about water buffalo at www.heifer.org/blog/tag/water-buffalo. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Fundraising Idea Ask youth and adults to list every load-pulling or weight-bearing item they own (car, truck, riding mower, tractor, bicycle, motor bike, skates, exercise equipment, walker, wheelchair, crutches, etc.). Request $1 for each one. Ask children to name toys and sports equipment (wagon, tricycle, merry-go-round, spaceship, etc.) they have. Request 25 cents for each one. Water buffalo Make a better life Ioan and Daniela Sârbu and their three daughters Delia, Christina and Alina, live in a small village called Cristorel in Romania. Their water buffalo, Ruji (which means rose), is changing their lives for the better. Water buffalo have been a feature in Transylvanian villages for generations, one of the few places in Europe where they have a history. But they fell out of favor in the region after the fall of communism when farmers received better subsidies for cow milk. When Romania joined European Union in 2007, there were new subsidies and regulations in favor of water buffalo milk and dairy products. Heifer Romania seized on the opportunity to benefit the farmers financially while also preserving a species, and began the water buffalo revitalization program with World Vision Romania in 2010. Since receiving Ruji, they have Passed on the Gift of one calf to another family, and Ruji has just had a second calf. Ruji gives the family about five liters of milk each day. When Ruji’s calf is a little older they will be able to take all of her milk, keeping five liters for themselves and selling the other five for about $10. Before they received Ruji they had no regular access to milk and thus no real protein in their diet. Now they have milk to drink and the milk they need to make yogurt and cheese. Their diet consists mainly of what they grow: onions, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, beans, maize, wheat, barley, and alfalfa. In summer they grow apples, pears and plums. In winter they often go without fruit and are happy to get one piece of fruit a week. Daniela hopes to use extra money from selling milk to buy her daughters fruit during the winter. Ioan would like to increase his family’s buffalo herd to five, a number he thinks would allow him to earn enough money to create a better future for his children. Conversation to Change the World Children What do Daniela, Cristina and Alina usually eat? What are your favorite foods? What is your favorite fruit? What if you were not able to buy that fruit? How would you feel? Youth and Adults The water buffalo project is an example of how Heifer partners with other organizations to help families improve their lives. What are examples of the way your congregation has partnered with (or can partner with) other organizations to meet the needs of your community? Adults The Sârbu parents want to multiply their herd to benefit their children. As a congregation, what are ways you invest in the youth of your community? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Water Buffalo 39 Water Buffalo Activities Wallowing Water Buffalo Doorstop Materials Paper milk carton, sand or kitty litter, black and blue acrylic paint, paint brushes, blue glitter, paper scraps, glue, marker Method 1. Cut milk carton in half; fill bottom half with sand and spread glue over outside; place carton top over bottom. 2. Glue or staple top opening of milk carton closed; cut crescent– shaped horns and spoon-shaped ears in one piece; attach to top. 3. Water: draw wavy line around doorstop, 3 inches up from the bottom; paint blue below line; add glitter waves. 4. Buffalo head: paint black above water line; cut out leaf–shaped eyes and nostrils, and glue on to head. 5. Make signs: “Water Buffalo Open Doors to Better Life!” “Heifer Water Buffalo Stop Hunger!” “Wade in with Heifer Water Buffalo!” Place doorstops around the building where your group meets. Make Water Buffalo Print Bookmarks Materials Black and brown construction paper or leather, 12-inch lengths of yarn or twine, glue, scissors, white ink pen Method 1. Hoof shape: cut two black and two brown circles, each 2½ inches across. 2. Stack circles; flatten one “side” a little, by trimming off a straight line; cut out a wedge shape “toes” directly across from it. 3. Write a short Heifer message on each of the brown hooves. 4. Bookmark: spread glue on back of both written–on hooves; place yarn ends on them. 5. Place two black hooves over two glued hooves and press firmly. 40 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Compose a Prayer The Law (Leviticus 19:10–11), the Prophets (Isaiah 3: 15) and the Letters (1 John 3:17–18) take hunger seriously. Pray for grace to live the words of our beliefs in deeds. Invite Buffalo Bill to Speak Buffalo Bill (William Cody) was a frontiersman who killed 4,000 American bison in 18 months for railroad builders. Invite him to come and express his sorrow, telling why he now realizes that both species—bison and water buffalo—are essential for people and the environment. Traditional Proverbs Once you’ve been tossed by a wild buffalo, when you see a tame ox, you think it’s another buffalo. (Kenya) The last buffalo into the water hole gets the dirty water. (Vietnam) What Else Can We Do? Place a water buffalo hoof bookmark in every pew Bible or hymn book Hold a fundraising dinner featuring rice entrees, salads and desserts Sponsor a swim party: wash, wade and wallow like water buffalo Make footprints in mud (or plaster of Paris). Are they like a water buffalo’s? Find out who “Buffalo Gal” was and why there’s a city named Buffalo Make giftwrap: dip sponge hoof-shapes in tempera, then press on rice paper Wear a water buffalo head: cut eyes in a brown paper grocery sack; add features Read Water Buffalo Days: Growing Up in Vietnam by Haynh Quang Nhuong Sing "The Water Buffalo Song" from Veggie Tales 25 Favorite Silly Songs CD Test Your Knowledge 1. American bison have more ribs than river or water buffalo. True or False? 2. The small Philippines buffalo is a (a) caracal (b) caribou (c) carabao. 3. Buffalo cannot swim; they sink in the water. True or False? 4. Heifer provides buffalo to these continents: (a) Asia (b) Africa (c) Australia. 5. Buffalo have two wide, flat ____ on each hoof, to help them walk in mud. Answers: 1. True—bison have 14 pairs and water buffalo have 13 2. carabao 3. False 4. Asia and Africa 5. “toes” Brain Teaser A Heifer project partner has two acres of land from which he used to get 5,000 kilograms (over 11,000 pounds!) of rice per year. With the help of his Heifer water buffalo, he can now harvest three times as much rice per acre than before. If he keeps half for his family to eat, how much will he have to sell? Answer: Over 16,500 pounds! Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Water Buffalo 41 Heifer Seedings $60 Packa g e Tree Teachings T rees are the largest and longest living of all plants. Since they give off oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide—the opposite of animals and people—they are essential to life on Earth. Their roots hold the soil together, preventing desert and mountain landslides. They act as windbreaks and help hold water in the ground and moisture in the air. People and animals throughout the world enjoy the leaves, fruits and nuts trees produce, and people turn to trees for many natural and chemical products, including medicines. But demand for wood for construction and fuel has greatly reduced the number of the world’s trees. So has increasing need for crop and pasture land. Heifer partners learn the importance of zero-grazing animals in shaded areas and carrying fodder to them. They prepare for their animal’s arrival by planting fast-growing trees that put nitrogen from the atmosphere back into the soil. Leaf mulch improves crops. And they no longer have to travel long distances to diminishing natural forests to gather wood for fuel and fencing. Read more about trees at www.heifer.org/blog/tag/trees. 42 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Fundraising Idea Hold a plant, produce and pie sale. In advance, ask gardeners to plant extra vegetables and, later, to sprout seeds and prepare cuttings. Ask non-gardeners to prepare jams, jellies, dry fruit, dried flowers, potpourri or fruit pies. Conversation to Change the World Hope for a better Future Cynthia is a single woman and the only breadwinner of her family of seven. They live in Thafeni, a small village in South Africa. Just a few months ago, her family's financial well-being depended on small part-time jobs that she managed to find from time to time. But without a permanent income, the family struggled with food insecurity. Not having a warm and healthy meal was part of everyday life. Once Cynthia started her journey with Heifer, her family's life started to change. During the first couple of months, she participated in various trainings, such as Heifer's 12 Cornerstones, community skills, vegetable management and record keeping. Cynthia received fruit trees from Heifer, as well as onion, cabbage and spinach seedlings. With new skills gained through trainings and a gift of vegetable seedlings and fruit trees, Cynthia began her own food garden. She planted beetroot and carrots and started to grow fresh food. Soon, Cynthia and her family began to see a positive difference. "I can see change. Now I am able to get vegetables from my own garden and cook for my family. We eat rice, beans, potatoes and sometimes meat. Since I have a fruit and vegetable garden, we are also able to eat fruit regularly." Cynthia continued participating in training, including workshops about chicken management, and a few months later received chickens from Heifer. With determination and hard work, she is on her way to becoming a successful small farmer who produces fruit, vegetables, chicken and eggs to eat and sell. Even though Cynthia has just started her long journey toward a better future, she already sees the changes that participating in the project has brought to her life. When asked about expectations from the project, she said, "I wish to see the continuation, so that Heifer will assist others as well." Children Think about your favorite fruits and vegetables. Do you know if they grow on trees, vines or bushes? Youth and Adults Cynthia is making progress toward positive change for her family. Sometimes we want to reach success so quickly that we don’t recognize the smaller achievements along the way. Think about the dreams and hopes you have for your future. What smaller goals might you need to achieve first? Adults This story is a good example of step-by-step change that happens in some Heifer projects: first Cynthia received the training, then crops and trees, then more training, then chickens. Think back on your life and reflect on the gradual changes, rather than the dramatic ones. What lessons have you learned? What growth have you seen in yourself over time? Are other goals toward which you are patiently progressing? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Seedling 43 Seedling Activities Make leaf sun catchers Materials Clear contact paper, lots of different types of leaves, scissors Method 1. Cut long rectangles of contact paper. The rectangles should measure about six inches by 20 inches. 2. Fold the contact paper in half (leave backing on) and crease, so that you have a rectangle that is 10 inches long. 3. Peel the backing off half the contact paper, stopping at the crease. 4. Arrange leaves on the sticky side. Then, peel the remainder of the backing off and seal the leaves together. 5. Cut off any sticky edges and display in a window. Give thanks that trees are given to sustain our life (Genesis 1:29–30); pray that we may help right the wrong of wanton destruction and that we may join trees in rejoicing in God’s presence (Psalm 96:12). Seed Sower Relay Race Players form teams. Ten sunflower seeds are placed on the floor in front of each team. Player One scoops up seeds, runs to finish line, “sows” the seeds in a straight line; runs back and taps Player Two, who runs to the finish line, scoops up the seeds and runs back to give them to Player Three. First team to finish is the winner. Rest and read Isaiah 55:10–11. Study the Soil Examine the Earth Materials Baby food jars and lids; filler: pebbles, aquarium gravel, sand, potting soil, garden dirt; felt, spoon, glue Put samples of different types of soil— two or more of each type—into egg carton compartments. To some, add another ingredient, such as eggshells, sand, salt, much or little water, pine needles, fertilizer. Label each carefully. Plant grass seeds in all compartments; sprinkle water daily. Make a note of which ones sprout, when and why. Method 1. Slowly spoon filler into the jar in layers; fill completely. 2. Spread glue on inside rim of jar lid; screw tightly on jar 3. Glue a circle of felt to lid top; turn jar upside down. 4. Read Ezekiel 17:1–10 or Matthew 13:3–8. 44 Compose a Prayer www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Traditional Proverbs Don’t look for an apple under a poplar tree. (Slovakia) When a dead tree falls, it carries a live one with it. (Kenya) What Else Can We Do? Trace around real leaves to make construction paper nametags Compose slogans like “Breathe Free—Buy a Tree!” or “Sow Seeds of Hope!” Tree Tongue Twister Three terrific tropical Heifer trees are Leucaena, Acacia and Leucosphala. Invite someone who works with wood to demonstrate the craft Compare all types of wood you can find—balsa, oak, cherry, walnut, etc. Test Your Knowledge 1. The world’s tallest and oldest trees are found in ____. Find out why some leaves are needles and others fans 2. A tree feeds on ____ made by its leaves. Roll pinecones in peanut butter and sunflower seeds for 3. Trees provide flowers, fruit, fences, furniture, firewood and ____. birds Snack on nuts and cubed fruits, served on wood toothpicks Make a soda bottle terrarium. www.heifer.org/ blog/2012/10/make-a-soda-bottle-terrarium.html Find out how to make compost and why it improves soil Read The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry Make a tabletop tree: attach tissue leaves to a branch; 4. In scripture, judge (a) Deborah (b) Delilah (c) Dorcas tried cases under a palm tree. 5. Some trees enrich the soil by putting helium into it from the air. True or False. Answers: 1. California 2. sap 3. fodder 4. Deborah (Judges 4:4) 5. False; they put back nitrogen anchor in Styrofoam Look at a 12-inch section of a live tree trunk through a magnifier. What do you see? Make driftwood centerpieces for your next fundraising meal Read Wangari’s Trees of Peace: A True Story from Africa by Jeannette Winter Make leaf prints: paint leaf, place between two sheets of Fast Fact Heifer distributes one package of 500 Leucaena seedlings to up to 50 families. Tended well, each will produce a tree that provides an ongoing source of seeds—too many to count—that can be germinated to plant for more trees or to share with others. paper; press gently Sprout seeds in potting soil in half an eggshell balanced in a toilet roll tube Read The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Seedling 45 Irrigation Pump Wonder of Water W ater is a basic necessity of life for people, animals and crops. It is a main part of sanitation and healthful food preparation— cleaning hands, utensils and bowls. Yet it is estimated that 780 million people worldwide are without access to clean water. In the impoverished communities where Heifer works, many of the homes lack running water, and some families do not even have a well nearby. Instead, they must spend hours each day fetching water. Carrying water is a chore often left to the children—especially girls—leaving no time for school. Some families must buy purified water to drink, which places additional strain on lean budgets. This is one burden we can easily lift by helping communities install irrigation pumps. Families in Heifer projects also learn to protect their water supplies. They receive education on how to prevent contamination of water sources through good sanitation practices and use of organic fertilizer. They are also trained in farming methods that focus on conservation of water and use of plantings to prevent erosion and soil run-off into streams or lakes. 46 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers $150 Fundraising Idea Get all wet for Heifer! Ask your pastor, youth group leader or Sunday school teacher to volunteer to get all wet in a dunk tank to raise money for Heifer. Can’t find a dunk tank? Use water balloons! Sell three water balloons for $5 and invite people to toss them (gently, of course!) at your volunteer! Conversation to Change the World Hand-Pumped Wells Deliver Fresh Water in Vietnam The Khmer people of Long Phu District, Soc Trang Province project suffered critical shortages of fresh water for daily use. Prior to the Heifer project, which helped them secure a clean source of water, they fetched water from rivers and canals. Heifer Vietnam and more than 20 project members contributed money to build handpumped wells that provide healthier water to drink and use for household activities, like washing foods and food preparation areas and utensils, as well as other hygiene uses. Local authorities from their village supported the project wholeheartedly. One hand-pumped well costs nearly $200. Each participating household contributed $50 and will pay the balance with no interest rate within two years. Two or three families can combine their money to purchase and share one well. "I and other neighbors will no longer carry river water every day," said project participant Kim Thi Ngon. "My family recognized the importance of a well, but we couldn't afford it, so I'm so glad to receive Heifer Vietnam's timely support." Another project participant, Kim Van, added, "Though we know that water from rivers and canals is dirty and harmful for our health, we had no choice. My family had limited finances to build one for our consumption, so we are now very happy to use fresh and clean water." The first 10 hand-pumped wells have brought joy, pleasure and inspiration for the entire community. Now, wanting to access fresh water for their families, even more project members are saving money to contribute to the cost of their own hand-pumped wells. Children What are the ways you use water during the day? (Drinks, brushing teeth, watering plants, etc.) How do you get that water? If you had to walk a very long way to get the water, would that change the ways or how often you use water? What if the water was dirty? Youth It is easy for us to take our access to water for granted. We simply walk to a faucet and we have clean, safe water. What are other things that seem ordinary, but might be luxuries for other people? Adults There are lots of examples and imagery of water in the Bible. (John’s baptism of Jesus, women drawing water from wells, etc.) What do these examples teach us about water? What are your favorite Bible stories that involve water? Why? Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Irrigation Pump 47 Water Activities Compose a Prayer Make a rainstick Materials Paper towel tubes or wrapping paper rolls, construction paper circles (cut to be larger than the end of the cardboard tubes), masking tape, aluminum foil, art supplies for decoration, a mixture of any of the following: dried beans, popcorn kernels, small noodles, dried rice, small gravel. Method 1. Seal up one end of the tube with the paper circle, folding the edges around the tube. Use masking tape to seal securely. 2. Cut a piece of aluminum foil about one and a half times as long as your tube and approximately six inches wide. Roll this into a “snake.” 3. Curl the foil into a tight spiral and poke the spiral into the tube. 4. Pour your mix of dried beans, popcorn kernels, etc. into the tube until it is one-tenth full. 5. Seal up the other end of the tube with another paper circle and masking tape. 6. Turn your tube vertically and turn it over. Does it sound like rain? You can experiment until you get the sound you like the best—add or subtract the bean mixture, make another foil spiral and add it into the tube. 48 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Water is considered a blessing (Psalm 65:9-10) and a symbol of eternal life (John 4:14). Heifer projects that focus on water quality and water access help families to improve their lives and livelihoods. Have a Water Relay You need two large buckets filled with water and two large empty buckets. Teams must scoop and carry the water and transport it to an empty bucket several yards away. Provide small cups, large drink containers, sand pails, etc. for scooping. Who can transport the most water within the time limit? Make Sun Catchers Materials White paper coffee filters, washable markers, spray bottle of water, covering for table. Encourage the children to draw designs (lines, zigzags, shapes, dots) all over the coffee filter. When the children finish their designs, allow them to spray the coffee filter (not each other, unless this is an outdoor activity!) with water. (Do not soak the coffee filters.) Watch as the colors bleed together and change the art. Carefully lay the filters flat to dry. Display on a window with tape or with a small amount of washable glue stick. Traditional Proverbs Filthy water cannot get washed. (West African) The frog does not drink up the pond in which he lives. (Native American) What Else Can We Do? Talk about your church’s baptism rituals and the role of water Make water music: Fill different sizes of glasses or glass jars with different amounts of water. Strike with pencils to hear how it sounds. Add food coloring to the water for more variety! Got an iPhone or iPad? Download and play “Get Water,” a free game that teaches about the challenges facing a girl sent to collect water for her family Make a list of all the ways you use water in a day Read One Well: The Story of Water on Earth by Rochelle Straus (2007) Want to see a treadle pump? Look here: www.kickstart.org/products/super-moneymaker/ Look for all the different places water is mentioned in the Bible Make a water turbine: www.heifer.org/blog/tag/ water-turbine Turn off the water! Look for ways to conserve while shaving, brushing teeth and other everyday activities Learn more about rainsticks. www.nativevillage. org/Messages%20from%20the%20People/ Rainsticks-Heard%20Museum.htm Water Riddle What runs but never walks? Answer: Water! Test Your Knowledge 1. Approximately ____ percent of all water on Earth is salt water. 2. Approximately ____ percent of all fresh water (not salt water) on Earth is frozen. 3. Around ____ percent of all fresh water (not salt water) is underground (in shallow and deep underground basins, swamp water, soil moisture). 4. Only ____ percent of fresh water (not salt water) is in lakes and rivers. Answers: 1. 97.5 2. 70 3. 30 4. 0.3 Fast Fact If the average person uses 80 to 100 gallons of water a day, how many gallons of water are used in your household every day? Every week? Find ways to save water at ga.water.usgs. gov/edu/qa-home-percapita.html Animal Crackers | Heifer Input: Irrigation Pump 49 Session 1 Global Education Preschool/Kindergarten Celebrating Children Scripture Mark 10:13–16; John 6:1–11 Preparation 1 Cut paper doll chains: Fold paper in an accordion fold with each face approximately 3 inches by 3 inches. Cut person shape through all folds at once, but do not cut around fingers at the edges of the paper. Get crayons and other supplies for decorating chains. 2 Download and print pictures of people from different countries and different ethnicities. Visit www.flickr.com/photos/heifer/ and choose from the collection titled "From the Field." Post these in your meeting space. 3 Review information about the animal or input you plan to purchase (pages 6–47). 4 Create a progress chart to be used in every session. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Create Cooperative Collages. Draw four large circles on newsprint. Let children take turns choosing a picture from stacks of animal, habitat, food, wool, milk, eggs, other animal products, and pictures of people who might use the products or care for the animals. Match animals to habitat and products; glue matching pictures in circles. 2 Together, read the book Whoever You Are by Mem Fox and carefully examine the illustrations. 50 Gathering Greet and welcome children. Direct them to a center to make paper doll chains. Give each person a paper doll chain and invite him/her to color the paper dolls to represent a variety of races and cultural clothing using the pictures as guides. Bible Story Allow time for children to show and share their creative work. Talk with children about differences among people, using pictures for some clues. Ask children to name some ways people are different. Help children explore the diversity of people, not only in the way they look, but also in differences in interests, skills, food choices, language and lifestyles. Talk about why diversity is good. Read Mark 10:13–16 and talk about Jesus’ response to children. Ask: How did Jesus treat the children who came to see him? How do you think Jesus wants us to treat other people? Sing together, “Jesus Loves the Little Children.” Then say, “I wonder if you can tell me some ways people are the same.” Encourage children to talk about the needs for food, water, safety and the love that all people share. Invite children to name some of the people who take care of them and some of the ways they are cared for. Explain that some children do not get enough food to eat every day, even though their families love them and want to take good care of them. Explain that they are sad and their families are sad because they can’t get enough food. Tell the story found in John 6:1–11 and ask: How can we show Jesus’ love to people who are hungry? How can we help people who live far away, people we don’t even know? Talk about Heifer International; say that sometimes people need just a little help, and then they can take care of themselves and their children. Show pictures of two or three animals and ask how each animal might help a hungry family. Explain that you will save the money that the children bring and together you will get an animal to send to a hungry family. Tell what animal you intend to purchase and give information about the good that animal can do. Show the chart that will display their progress toward their goal. Help children experience excitement and joy as they anticipate helping hungry people. Closing Close with a snack of animal crackers or cookies made into the shapes of the animal you plan to purchase. Lead in this prayer: Thank you, God, for giving us the food we need. We know you love all of us, no matter what we look like or where we live. Thank you for loving us so much. Help us to show your love to other people by helping everyone get enough food to eat. Amen. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Preschool/Kindergarten Celebrating God’s Creatures 2 Session Scripture Psalm 104:1a, 10–28 Gathering Welcome children and collect money for your animal project. Let children make changes to the progress chart to show how much money they have collected. Invite children to talk about their pets and the care animals need. Explain that God made many kinds of animals, animals are for God and people to enjoy, and God cares about animals. Bible Story Read aloud Psalm 104:1a; 10–28 from a children’s translation. After each verse, or introduction of an animal, let children take turns adding the appropriate animal to the picture you have prepared. Talk about the psalm with children. How does this psalm say God takes care of animals? Why do you think God made so many different kinds of animals? What can chickens do that donkeys can’t do? What can donkeys do that birds or goats can’t? How can chickens, donkeys, goats and bees help hungry people? What would you do to take care of chickens, cows, goats and bees? What might happen if you didn’t take care of (feed) your pet? What might happen if people didn’t take care of their animals? How do people take care of the animal you are purchasing? Describe the training and preparations Heifer partners make before they receive an animal from Heifer. Activity Help children make puppets: glue craft sticks to photos or images of animal www.heifer.org/animalcrackers puppets already cut out. Encourage children to choose a variety of animals to make. Let children use their puppets as they sing an animal song together. “Old McDonald Had a Farm” is a good idea. Game Preparation 1 On a large sheet of paper, draw a scene that includes streams of water flowing, grass, trees, etc. as described in Psalm 104. Draw pictures of animals, download and print from www.heifer.org/ animalcrackers, to add to the picture as you read the psalm. Attach with glue or tape. 2 Make cards for memory matching game. 3 Gather things to glue on puppets. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Invite a beekeeper to the class to talk about the care bees need, the way they pollinate trees and flowers, and the production and gathering of honey. Give children a taste of honey. 2 Using illustrations in this book (pages 6–47) as a guide, make animal mobiles to display at the Intergenerational Celebration. Play a memory matching game of animals and their babies. Draw animal pictures or glue pictures cut from magazines, or printed from the Internet, onto blank index cards or small squares of colored paper. Half the cards should have pictures of adult animals. For each adult animal card, there should be a corresponding picture of the baby animal. Turn all cards face down. Each child takes a turn looking at two cards. If the cards don’t match, turn them over again and let the next child take a turn. If they do match, the child keeps the cards. Continue until all cards have been matched. Closing Tell children to make the sound of each animal you name as you pray: Dear God, Thank you for goats (maah) and bees (bzzz) and cows (moo) and chickens (cluck-cluck) and donkeys (hee-haw) and all the animals you put on Earth. Please help us to take care of the animals and to spread them around so everyone can have enough food to eat every day. Amen. Animal Crackers | Preschool/Kindergarten • Session 1 & 2 51 Session 3 Global Education Preschool/Kindergarten Celebrating God’s World Scripture Genesis 1:1–27 Gathering Preparation Greet children, collect money and add to the progress chart. 1 Prepare pictures to correspond to the six days of creation. Pray 2 Collect and display pictures of farming practices in different parts of the world. Find examples at www.flickr.com/ photos/heifer. Click on "From the Field." Or go to www.heifer. org/media/world-ark 3 Cut pictures of food from magazines or from an online image search. Thank you, Lord, for giving us this good world with lots of plants and flowers and trees. Distribute the following pictures to children: (1) sun; (2) sky and clouds; (3) green grass and trees; (4) moon and stars; (5) fish and birds; (6) people, cattle, wild animals, bugs and reptiles. Tell the story of creation found in Genesis 1. As you read the story, invite children to hold up the appropriate picture. Bible Story 4 Create a poster showing the food cycle. You can find an example at www.craftjr.com/ plant-life/how-do-plants-growcolor/. Talk about the creation story. Ask: When God made the world, what kinds of food did God make for animals? For people? Where do you get your food? (Trace food back to farms/gardens.) What kinds of things do you have to do to grow food in a garden? How do animals help people grow food? Other Ways to Learn Together People/Land/Animal Cycle Show pictures and tell stories of how people and animals work together to take care of God’s world. Some examples: Some farmers use geese to weed vegetable gardens. Once the vegetables are large enough, the geese eat only the small weeds and fertilize the plants with their droppings. Ducks on a pond keep the water clean and stirred up so fish can live in it. Meanwhile, the ducks have a place to live, swim and find food for themselves. 52 Post pictures that show people raising crops in a variety of countries and settings using different animals and tools. Look at each one with children and note the differences in resources and land. Use pictures to show how animals help: a cow can plow the soil and give milk to make people strong for work, animal manure fertilizes the soil, seeds are planted, plants grow, crops are harvested and made into food for people and the fodder fed to the cow. Show pictures of different kinds of food, such as those in the book, Hungry Planet, by Peter Menzel. Talk about the kinds of foods you eat and how that differs from what other people eat around the world. Closing Close with a song about trees, food or the Earth. Pray: Thank you God, for all the plants and trees and flowers. Help us to take good care of the Earth so every person and animal will have food to eat. Amen. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Preschool/Kindergarten Celebrating Sharing 4 Session Scripture Luke 3:11 Gathering Welcome children; collect money and note progress on the chart. Ask three volunteers to be players in a story. Give each of the children one of the three prepared lunch bags. Two of the bags should contain snacks, the third should be empty, except for a napkin. Tell a story about three children who go to preschool together. Describe some of the fun things they might do in a day and ask the children to show happy faces. Include details in the story that will give the children opportunities to show scared faces, sleepy faces and excited faces. Then, say it is snack time. Tell the first child with food to open the bag and show what he/she has to eat. Ask that child to make a face that shows how they feel about having the food. Do the same with the second child who has food. Finally, let the third child, with the empty bag, show what he/she has and make a face that shows sadness. Then ask: What would make the third child happy? Where could we get some food for this child? Ask all three children to show happy faces and give everyone snacks. Bible Story Talk about how sharing makes people feel good on both sides. Ask one child to hold two jackets; another, two apples; another, two pairs of shoes; and another, pictures of the animal you are planning to purchase through Heifer. Then read Jesus’ words from Luke 3:11 and ask the child holding two coats what he/she should do with one. Let that child pass one to another child. Do the same with the apples, shoes and animal. Describe how you are going to share with others by sending an animal through Heifer to a family in need. Explain the Heifer tradition of Passing on the Gift to another family. Preparation 1 Pack three brown lunch bags. In two of the bags, put animal crackers and fruit. In the third bag, put only an empty container and a napkin. 2 Create game cards. Cut stiff, colored paper into animal shapes. You may want to use the shape of the animal you plan to purchase. Create enough cards for each child to have four. Make pairs of cards by drawing animals, kinds of trees, or food on the cards. You may make the pairs by attaching stickers, two of each picture, to the cards. The Animal Crackers collector cards are perfect for this game. Order them in the "Congregational Resources" section of the Shop@Heifer at shop.heifer.org. 3 Gather two coats, apples, pairs of shoes, stuffed animals or pictures of each item. Other Ways to Learn Together Game Play a card game resembling Go Fish using cards that you have made. Deal out the cards and explain that players should try to get a matched pair. Go around the circle allowing each child to ask one other for one of the cards he/she already holds. If the asked child holds that card, he/she passes it to the one who needs it. If not, the game continues with the next child asking for a card. Do this until all the cards are matched. Invite children to share their feelings about sharing. Ask: How did you feel when you had a card you could share? How did you feel when other people shared their cards with you? What happens when people don’t share with one another? Review how Heifer helps hungry people get food and how children help Heifer. 1 Invite an older class to share an activity or information they’ve learned in their study. 2 Create greeting cards to share with people in your church who are lonely. 3 Help children prepare a snack and share it with another class. Closing Practice a giving statement for the Intergenerational Celebration, such as, “God loves people everywhere. We can help hungry people get food.” Animal Crackers | Preschool/Kindergarten • Session 3 & 4 53 Session 1 Global Education Grades 1-3 One Big Family Scripture Exodus 2:1–3:12 Preparation 1 Prepare a summary of Moses’ story found in Exodus 2:1–3:12. 2 Display a large world map. Attach small pictures or stickers of animals to the map with pushpins, glue or tape. 3 Cut pictures from magazines that show people from different countries. Or download and print photos: go to www.flickr.com/ photos/heifer and select the collection titled "From the Field." Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Discuss ways families take care of one another. Give children magazines, scissors and glue, and help them create a collage that shows people caring for one another. 2 Let children decorate clothespins to represent their family members. Use these in a diorama made by decorating the inside of a shoebox to represent the family home. 3 Make sock puppets, or paper puppets attached to craft sticks. Using a story from World Ark, help children create a puppet play. Present this to other classes. Gathering Greet and welcome children. Introduce Heifer and explain how people are helped when they receive animals, trees and training that assist them to care for themselves and their family. Explain your role in the work of Heifer and discuss your goals for this project. Identify the animals that Heifer provides, and, if you have not already done so, choose an animal to purchase. Invite children to read and share information from pages 6–347. If you have computer and Internet access, you might want to visit www.heifer.org/alt-gift/sarah for a fun way to decide which Heifer gift to choose. Collect offering and note on a progress chart. Map Activity Present material from the “Heifer Animal Information” list (page 80). After each explanation, name the country and ask a student (or two) to attach a picture of that animal to the appropriate area on a world map. Younger students may need assistance in finding the correct location. Talk with children about the need to help hungry people all over the world, what a big job that is, and how everyone who can needs to help. Bible Story Invite them to talk about their own families—how many people, the kinds of work and chores they do, how family members care for one another and have fun together. Using background material from Exodus 2:2–3:12 and reading selected verses, tell the story of Moses and his families. Some key points to cover are these: Moses’ Hebrew mother did everything she could to keep him from being killed. Moses was raised by the Pharaoh’s daughter—families come in a variety of shapes. Moses had a much easier life growing up than other Hebrew children, who lived as slaves under the Egyptians. When Moses was grown and saw how the Egyptians treated his people, his family, he was angry and upset. He couldn’t ignore their sadness. When God told Moses he could help the Hebrew people, Moses did what God told him to do. He returned to Egypt and led the people out of slavery. Then ask: What choices did Moses have when he learned how the Hebrews were treated? How do you think Moses felt when he asked the Pharaoh to set the Hebrews free? Do you think it was easy for Moses to go to the Pharaoh? Why did Moses do it? Conclude this activity by emphasizing that we are all part of God’s family and whenever we know about someone who needs help, God wants us to do what we can to help that person. Talk about how it is sometimes easy to help someone and other times more difficult. Talk about the ways we help people we know and care about and people we don’t know, but still care about. Closing Sing “Jesus Loves the Little Children” and pray. 54 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Grades 1-3 We Share the Planet 2 Session Scripture Deuteronomy 25:4; Proverbs 12:10 Gathering Greet children and ask volunteers to collect today’s offering and mark their progress on the chart. Pray, giving thanks for all the good things you have and for the opportunity to help others. Sing together, “He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands.” Create your own verses. Game Play a memory matching game using cards prepared in advance. To play the game, all cards are face down on a table. Children turn over two cards on a turn. If they make a match they keep the cards. If they do not find a match, the cards are turned face down again and the next child takes a turn. Do this until all cards have been matched. Bible Story Introduce the idea that we share the Earth with animals and that God cares for the animals and want us to, also. Begin the Bible lesson with a guessing game. Assign children to one of two teams. Let each team choose 10 letters from the alphabet that they want given to them. For each team, fill in only the letters they have chosen as they appear in the following verse: “Good people are kind to their animals” (Proverbs 12:10, CEV). Each team will be given a paper with their particular letters filled in. Let the teams guess what the verse says. If neither team figures it out, let the teams work together. Then read the verse aloud. Tell children that the Hebrew people used oxen to break the grain away from the husks when the plants were harvested. Explain that if the people put a muzzle on the ox’s mouth, the ox had to work a long time without eating. But, if they did not muzzle the ox, the ox could get a bite of grain or fodder to eat as he worked. Ask a child to read Deuteronomy 25:4 and ask: What does this verse and the verse in Proverbs tell us about how to treat animals? Why do you think God wanted these verses about taking care of animals in the Bible? How do you think God feels when we are cruel to animals? Caring for Animals Invite children to tell about their pets or other animals they have helped care for. Children who do not have pets may share information about an animal from one of the cards they have from the memory game or from this book. Explain that before people can receive an animal from Heifer, they have to learn how to care for the animal. Invite children to share their ideas about how one might prepare to receive a cow, a goat, chickens, rabbits or bees, and what kinds of care one must be prepared to give to the animal. Preparation 1 Find music for “He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands.” 2 Prepare cards for memory game. Cut playing-card size rectangles from stiff, colored paper. On one side of each card attach a picture of an animal. Make a card that contains the name of the animal and either a picture of that animal’s baby or of a kind of food it produces to match each animal card. 3 Get Bibles, paper and pencils. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Invite a veterinarian who specializes in livestock care to the class to talk about the care of farm animals. 2 Present information about dogs for the blind, deaf and people with other special needs. 3 Make a trip to a pet store, farm or zoo, and ask a worker to explain some of the special needs of different kinds of animals. 4 Describe a zero-grazing pen and tell why it’s better than letting animals roam freely. Share the image and the information found at www.heifer.org/ ourwork/approach/heiferscornerstones/improved-animalmanagement/zero-grazing. Closing Read responsively Psalm 148:1–13. Animal Crackers | Grades 1–3 • Session 1 & 2 55 Session 3 Global Education Grades 1-3 We Care for the Earth Scripture Genesis 1: 26, 29–31a Preparation 1 Get Bibles and music. 2 Create bingo cards, at least one per child. Draw lines on a piece of plain paper to create nine or 16 spaces, or search online for a Bingo card generator. In each space write the picture and name of a tree or plant. Put these in a different order on each card. 3 Cut pictures from magazines or download and print some that show people caring for, enjoying or abusing some part of creation. Gathering Greet children and ask volunteers to collect offering and note progress on the chart. Begin with a game of tree or plant bingo. After the game, talk about the many different kinds of plants in the world, how vegetation differs from one geographical area to another, and the many uses for plants and plant products. Show some pictures of food-supplying plants common to your area and ask children to tell the food the plant gives and how it might be used. You might also choose to serve a "dirt" snack. (Instructions are on page 66.) Bible Story Ask a volunteer to read aloud Genesis 1:26 and 1:29–31a. Allow children to ask questions about these verses, and answer their questions, even if only with “I don’t know.” Explain to children the concept of dominion or rule (page 80). Suggest that one could use the word "caretakers" to describe the role of humans in relation to all of creation. Ask children to share their ideas of how people can take care of creation. Show a series of pictures cut from magazines or printed from the Internet. For each picture, ask children to explain or describe how people are enjoying, caring for or hurting some part of God’s creation. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Invite a naturalist to take children on a nature walk and identify plants and trees. Or get a tree identification book from the library and let children use it to identify trees in your area. 2 Invite an herb grower to visit you and talk about uses of herbs. 3 Do a produce scavenger hunt. Give children pictures cut from seed catalogs that show pictures of food likely to be found in a local produce store. Have pairs of children find the matching foods. 4 Start or extend a recycling program in your church or community. 56 Present the following scenarios, and ask children to share how they might feel in the situation of each character. You can choose to discuss as a group or divide the students into groups for discussion. You loaned one of your favorite books to your friend. Your friend left it in the rain, and when you got it back it was all wrinkled and dirty. Your brother/sister let you borrow their bike. You left it in the street and a car ran over it. Now it's bent and broken. The family next door asked you to water their garden while they were out of town. You forgot and never watered it. When they returned, all the flowers were dead and the vegetables dried up. Ask: What do you think God expects from us as caretakers of creation? What are some things we can do to take care of creation? How do you think God feels when we don’t take care of the Earth? Closing Close with prayer and a song, such as this 17th-century one, titled "Let All the World in Every Corner Sing." It is found in most denominational hymnals: Let all the world in every corner sing; My God and King!; The heavens are not too high; God’s praise may thither fly; The Earth is not too low; God’s praises there may grow; Let all the world in every corner sing; My God and King! www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Grades 1-3 Sharing is Fair 4 Session Scripture John 21:3–13; 15–17 Gathering Greet children, ask volunteers to collect the offering and note progress on the chart. Give children magazines and instruct them to find pictures of people sharing things, including time together. When everyone has a picture, invite children to show their pictures and tell about what is being shared. (Option: Use these to create a collage.) Talk about the pictures and ask: What are some things people share with you? What are some things you share with other people? What would it be like if nobody shared things with other people? What is the best thing anyone ever shared with you? Bible Story Distribute pictures to illustrate the story of Jesus sharing the fish breakfast with the disciples or assign each child one or more elements in the story to make from modeling clay. Tell the story, reading selected verses found in John 21:3–13, 15–17. Include (1) Jesus’ willingness to share his help in getting the fish; (2) Jesus’ help made a big difference to the disciples; (3) Jesus also built the fire to help out; (4) the disciples shared their fish with Jesus; (5) Jesus told Peter to share the good news with people all over the world. As you tell the story, invite children to post pictures in sequential order or add their clay figures to the scene. Let children choose simple costumes from a box of sheets, towels, curtains and robes. Set out props made in advance. Assign the roles of Jesus, Peter and the disciple Jesus loved. Assign everyone else roles as disciples in the boat. Tell the story again, giving simple directions for children to role-play as you tell it. Begin a discussion of the story with these questions: Who needs help in the story? Who needs help in today’s world? How does it feel when you need some help and there’s no one to help you? When the disciples got to the shore with the fish, what did they do? How do you think Peter felt when Jesus told him to share with others? How can we share with people who don’t have enough food? Closing Review the work of Heifer as a way of sharing with others. Describe the tradition of Passing on the Gift. Write a giving statement to use at the Intergenerational Celebration. Example: “God created people, plants and animals. We want all people to have enough food. We want to help.” Have the students think of ways they can help others. Make a list as they go. The leader can help craft this list into a responsive prayer for the closing. For example: Leader: When someone is angry. Students: Let us be kind. Leader: When some one is lonely. Students: Let us be friends. Preparation 1 Gather magazines, scissors, paper and glue for the collage. 2 Provide modeling clay to illustrate the Bible story scene. 3 Collect costumes. Make or collect props: Something to serve as a boat (like a table turned on its side), wood or charcoal for fire with paper flames, paper fish for cooking, paper bread for eating with the fish, fish nets. 4 Find a story in World Ark. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Present the role-play of the Bible story to other classes. 2 Use resources in Animal Crackers to talk about the animal you will purchase. 3 Share a fish breakfast of fishshaped crackers. Suggestion for a Fifth Session Set up centers where children participate in projects that invite some kind of sharing. Some possibilities include: Make greeting cards or cookies for people who are sick or lonely Make door or table decorations for a local nursing home Plant seeds to raise plants that can be used in a community garden for people in need Do a clean-up project in your church or community Animal Crackers | Grades 1–3 • Session 3 & 4 57 Session 1 Global Education Grades 4-6 People Are Amazing Scripture 2 Kings 4:38–41 Preparation 1 Prepare notes on work and goals of Heifer and gather material to make a progress chart. 2 Get Bibles, paper and pens. 3 Choose and print photos from World Ark (www.heifer.org/media/ world-ark) or National Geographic that show different people around the world. You can also choose to bring in print issues of those magazines and allow children to choose their own photos. Game Remind children that Heifer provides animals, seeds or trees, and training to people to help them get food, and that those recipients Pass on the Gift as soon as possible. Use this word game to start a discussion about the relationships between people, animals, and plants/trees. Give each person a sheet of paper and tell them to write the following categories on their papers: an animal; a kind of food; a tree or plant; something people can share; the name of a place. Choose a letter of the alphabet and ask children to name something in each category that begins with that letter. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Provide simple costumes to present the Bible story as drama. 2 Give children three inch by five inch unlined index cards, pens and markers. Ask them to design Heifer postage stamps. This can be done in teams or small work groups. 58 Gathering Greet and welcome children. Ask children the following questions: Where does food come from? How do you get food? How do people without money get food? Describe the goals and the work of Heifer. Explain how you will participate in that work by purchasing an animal for Heifer to send to a family who needs help. Set goals for fundraising and choose an animal to purchase. Collect offering today. Make a progress chart to record money collected. If you have computer and Internet access, you might want to visit www.heifer.org/alt-gift/sarah for a fun way to choose your Heifer gift. Opening Prayer God, thank you for the gift of people for us to love and to love us. Help us spread your love all over the world and to care for one another. Amen. Give children photos of people from around the world. Ask them to look at the pictures and see if they can observe things about the way people live. What are the houses like? What kind of food might they eat? What is the weather like? Let children show and talk about their pictures. Talk about the diversity among people and the blessings of our differences. Suggest that there are many good ways for people to live, but not everyone in the world has what they need for a good life. Bible Story Many people in the world are trying to feed themselves, but they need just a little help. Sometimes, receiving one goat and some training can make a big difference for a family. Tell a story from World Ark that shows how Heifer helps people learn how to provide for themselves. Talk about the ways our choices affect other people’s lives. There really is enough food in the world, but some people use more than their share, so others get less than their share. Invite children to talk about their own attitudes toward food. Questions What is the longest time you have had to go without food? How did you feel? Are you aware of times when your family wastes food? Why does that happen? What does it mean to be caretakers of the things God gives us? How can we help hungry people get the food they need? Closing Remind the students about the people in the photos they selected. Ask them to write a short prayer for the people in their photo. Invite students who wish to share their prayers with the group to do so. www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Grades 4-6 Animals Are Extraordinary 2 Session Scripture Deuteronomy 25:4; Proverbs 12:10 Gathering As children arrive, ask volunteers to create pictures of the animals you have chosen to use in the map activity. Provide art supplies and give specific directions about size. Get children together. Collect the offering and chart progress. Opening Prayer God our Creator, you made everything that lives on the Earth. You made plants and animals and people. We know you love all of us. Help us to take care of and to appreciate all that you have given to us. Amen. Map Activity Give each child information (from “Heifer Animal Information” list, page 80) about one of the animals. Let children take turns reading about how the animal will help people in a particular part of the world, and then attach the picture of that animal to a world map. Create a diagram that shows the cycle of interdependence of land, people and animals. For example: A cow provides milk, which provides food and energy for people; and it can also be used to pull carts or plows. The manure can be used to enrich the soil, thus yielding a better crop. The cow may pull a wagon when harvesting the crop. The grain will be used to feed the people; the fodder will feed the cow. Show the diagram to the children and talk about how it works. Bible Lesson Say that the Hebrew people used oxen to separate grain from the husks once it had been harvested. The oxen either trampled the shucks so the grain would fall out and then it could be collected, or they pulled heavy boards across it to knock the grain loose. If a muzzle was put on the mouth of the ox, the ox might have to work a long time with no food. If a muzzle was not put on the ox, the ox could get a bite of fodder now and then as it worked. Ask a volunteer to read aloud Deuteronomy 25:4 and Proverbs 12:10. Ask: According to these verses, how are we to treat animals? For those of us who don’t use oxen, how specifically can we care for animals? What pets do you have, and how do you care for them? What do your pets do for you in return for your care? What would happen to your pets if you did not care for them? Preparation You will need Bibles, copies of World Ark, a large world map, paper and markers or stickers to make animal pictures. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Using information found at www.heifer.org/ourwork/ approach/heifers-cornerstones/ improved-animal-management/ zero-grazing, describe a zerograzing pen and discuss the benefits of this kind of feeding plan. 2 Get information, or a guest speaker, to present information on special care dogs, that is, dogs for people who are blind, deaf or have other special needs. 3 Ask a veterinarian to visit the class and talk about large animal care. 4 Read together Psalm 23. Talk about the characteristics of a good shepherd. These verses remind us that animals and people need and care for each other. Geese fly in a V formation, otters tie themselves together while sleeping in water and people depend on animals for certain nutrients. Closing Read the Canticle of the Sun or the lyrics of the hymn, “All Creatures of our God and King." You might also choose to sing the hymn arrangements or play them from a CD or MP3. Animal Crackers | Grades 4–6 • Session 1 & 2 59 Session 3 Global Education Grades 4-6 Enjoy the Environment Scripture Psalm 104:1–25; Genesis 1: 26 Preparation 1 Get Bibles and copies of opening prayer and songs. 2 Prepare cards for tree matching activity. 3 Place several common items (example: can opener, keys, light bulb, soap, shoe) in a bag for the stewardship activity. 4 Gather construction paper or poster board, markers, crayons or other art supplies. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Illustrate Psalm 104. 2 Ask a naturalist to be a class guide on a nature walk. Identify local plants, and describe how these plants benefit people and animals. Talk about the care they need. Additional Resources Common Ground: The Water, Earth and Air We Share by Molly Bang Gathering Greet children and ask volunteers to collect the offering and note progress on the chart. Open by praying the prayer of hope from the Chippewa tradition found on page 79. Introduce the topic for this session. Give each person a card with one of the following: 1. Cocoa/chocolate; 2. Cacao Tree; 3. Quinine (malaria drug); 4. Cinchona; 5. Brazil nuts; 6. Brazil nut tree; 7. Aspirin (original source); 8. Willow Tree; 9. Rubber; 10. Rubber Tree; 11. Kola (cola flavoring); 12. Kola Nut Tree; 13. Chicle (first chewing gum); 14. Chicle Tree; 15. Cinnamon; 16. Ceylon or Cassia tree; 17. Maple Syrup; 18. Maple tree Ask them to match the tree to its product by finding the person who has the match to the card they hold. Discuss the importance of trees in providing things for everyday life. Discuss trees as a resource for fuel, food for people and animals, making tools and household items, and paper products. Trees also offer shade and decrease erosion. Define erosion (page 80) and talk about the farming practices Heifer teaches. Explain that Heifer helps people grow trees and plants best suited to their locale and offer the greatest benefits. Activity Take a walk together. Collect leaves from different trees. Return to the classroom and make a booklet, labeling the types of leaves. If weather does not permit an outdoor activity, play a game of tree and plant bingo described on page 56. Bible Story Ask volunteers to read aloud Psalm 104: 1–25. Then ask people to share images they especially liked from the psalm. Ask: What is the purpose of this psalm? What is the attitude of its author? How do plants, animals, humans and God relate in this psalm? Read Genesis 1:26, then ask: What role has God given humankind in creation? What does “to have dominion” mean (page 80)? Suggest rewards and responsibilities of being caretakers of creation. Stewardship Activity Pass around a prepared bag containing common items. Ask each person to take one item from the bag. Then have people take turns telling what item they have and how that item relates to an issue of caring for creation. Ask: What does that item remind you to do to make the world a better place for everyone to live? Encourage everyone to join in the discussion and come up with as many ways to care for creation as possible. Closing Choose a story from World Ark to share. Sing (or read in unison) We Plow the Fields and Scatter or All Things Bright and Beautiful. 60 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Grades 4-6 Give a Little—Get A Lot 4 Session Scripture 2 Kings 7: 3–16 Gathering Greet children and ask volunteers to collect the offering and mark your progress chart. Open with prayer and sing a creation hymn. Bible Story You may prefer to tell rather than read it, or read only selected verses. Give children this information: There was a terrible famine in Samaria, and the Aramean army was attacking. The people of Israel were holed up behind the city walls to protect themselves from the Arameans, but they were starving to death. God made the Arameans hear sounds that made them think they were being attacked, so they deserted their camp. Four men with leprosy, who were not allowed inside the city, decided to turn themselves in to the Arameans and beg for food. They found the camp empty, but food, animals and supplies had been left behind. They ate and drank what they wanted and were going to hide the rest. Then they decided that would be wrong, so they told the king of Israel about their find and shared the goods with the other starving people. Discuss the events of the story. Ask: What thoughts might the men with leprosy have had as they sat outside the city wall? When they found the food in the camp? When they were able to share with others? What could the men have done rather than share the food? Drama Give children an opportunity to present the story in some dramatic form. Some possibilities are (1) Make puppets together and let children retell the story in their own words using puppets as props; (2) Provide simple costumes and props and invite children to present the story as you narrate it; (3) Assign participants to small groups. Ask each group to create a hypothetical conversation the leprous men might have had while trying to decide what to do with the food—hide it or share it. Let each group present their conversations. Activity Lead a discussion on sharing: What kinds of things do you share and with whom do you share? Talk about a time when someone refused to share with you. Think about groups of people who are excluded (like the lepers). How are they treated? Celebrate the gift of sharing by creating posters to be used in the Intergenerational Celebration. Closing Pass on a blessing. Everyone should stand in a circle. Choose an item, like a rainstick, to pass. Give the group a blessing that each person can say as he/she passes the rainstick on. Sing a song everyone knows or listen to the song “All Good Gifts” from Godspell. Preparation 1 Get Bibles, copies of songs and prayers, and material for posters. 2 Prepare costumes and props or puppet-making material for drama. 3 Choose a blessing and get a rainstick (or make your own using instructions from page 48 or other item to pass. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Find a CD of the musical Godspell or download the song "All Good Gifts" from Godspell. 2 Write a psalm that expresses praise and thanksgiving for all of creation. 3 Review information on the animal you plan to purchase and discuss how that animal can help hungry people. Do related activities from pages 6–47. Suggestion for a Fifth Session Study Hebrew laws regarding harvesting grain found in Leviticus 19:9–10 and Deuteronomy 24:21; discuss their intent. Talk about laws, rules, or traditions your culture has for sharing and for caring for people living in poverty. Create an opportunity for children to make or do something to share with people in need. Some suggestions: 1 Work in a community garden. 2 Plan a night of group baby-sitting for young children in your church. Collect donations toward your Heifer goal. 3 Collect food for a local food pantry. Animal Crackers | Grades 4–6 • Session 3 & 4 61 Session 1 Global Education Youth God’s Gift of People Materials needed Modeling clay, Bibles Preparation Take some time to locate two or three local ministries or agencies in your area that provide outreach services to homeless people. You might like to invite a representative to come speak to your students. If your students choose to take action (see “help bags” in the Dream section), these individuals can help them choose appropriate items and other ways to help. Opening Prayer Lord, make me an instrument of your peace; where there is hatred, let me sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; and where there is sadness, joy. O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console; to be understood, as to understand; to be loved, as to love; for it is in giving that we receive, it is in pardoning that we are pardoned, and it is in dying that we are born to Eternal Life. Amen. —Prayer of St. Francis Activity Give each student a small square of clay. Tell them to hold it in their hands and that after a short moment of silence you will begin to read verses from the Bible. As you read these verses, the students will begin to shape and create a person. Tell them to take time and care when they are molding their shapes and to form the person into a beautiful creation of God. The person can be joyful, worshiping or anything else that expresses the goodness of creation. There will be eight verses read, so they should take their time shaping the clay. Note: Read the verses slowly and give a 15 second pause between each verse. Verses: Genesis 1:26-30, Jeremiah 1:5, 29:11, Zephaniah 3:17, Isaiah 41:10, Psalms 136:1-9, 23-26, Romans 8:35-39, 1 Peter 5:6-7, John 13: 34-35 Ask: How does it feel to try to make something from clay? Can you imagine how God formed you? Which of the scriptures that were read stood out to you, and why? How does understanding God as the creator of ALL people change your view of God, of other people, of your self? Discover Have the students read John 4:4-27. Ask them to try to determine why the disciples were so shocked that Jesus was talking with the woman. We know that many of their concerns with her were also reasons others rejected her. Some of the reasons are listed below: She was a woman: In the ancient Near Eastern culture, women were seen as property and held little to no status or rights. She was alone: There is some indication that because she was at the well alone at midday, she may have had no friends. This time of day was hot, inconvenient and a dangerous time to travel to the well. 62 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers She was a Samaritan: This was a religion that was in conflict and, in many ways, a bitter rival with the Judaism that Jesus and his disciples practiced. She had many husbands: This was another sign of rejection. At this time men were allowed to divorce their wives and leave them with very little, if any, rights or compensation. There is also the indication that she was living with a man who was not her husband, which afforded her no rights by his name either. Questions How was this woman treated by others? How did Jesus treat her? How can we treat people who are different than we are, who do things we disapprove of, or are even our enemies, in ways that reflect how God sees all people, like in the verses we heard earlier? Dream “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake up in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible.” —T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph Make “Help Bags” to keep in your cars, distribute in church and for families to have when they encounter someone who is homeless. These bags could be old backpacks donated and filled with non-perishable food (crackers, canned meats, nuts, trail mix), water bottles, travel toilet paper roll, socks, a small tarp, small fleece throw for warmth, laminated list of all of the homeless services in your area, and a Bible. Encouraging notes and cards from the children in the congregation are also a wonderful addition. Have students go to the International Justice Mission website www.ijm. org/resources and learn about “The Justice Mission,” “The 24 Hour Justice Experience” and “Loose Change to Loosen Chains.” Encourage students to explore further, and share what they learn with the rest of the student ministry, parents and the church. Connection to Cornerstones Heifer International’s work is guided by our 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. These are the principles that have guided families toward self-reliance for 70 years. One of those Cornerstones is Genuine Need and Justice. Genuine Need and Justice ensures that those most in need are given priority in receiving animals and training. Genuine need exists everywhere, not just in developing countries. So does discrimination and bias. Be generous with your time and resources, and be mindful of respecting people from different backgrounds. To learn more about our Cornerstone of Genuine Need and Justice, visit www.heifer.org/ourwork/approach/ heifers-cornerstone/cornerstonegenuine-need-justice. Closing prayer (Circle and pray together) May the road rise up to meet you. May the wind be always at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face; the rains fall soft upon your fields and until we meet again, may God hold you in the palm of His hand. —Traditional Gaelic Blessing Animal Crackers | Youth • Session 1 63 Session 2 Global Education Youth God’s Gift of Animals Materials needed Bibles, birdseed, recycled materials like plastic bottles or containers See the link in the Activity section for more ideas. Preparation Read the instructions and gather materials for the bird feeder activity. You may want to invite students to bring some of the materials or birdseed. Opening Prayer O God, grant us a deeper sense of fellowship with all living things, our little brothers and sisters to whom in common with us you have given this Earth as home. We recall with regret that in the past we have acted high handedly and cruelly in exercising our domain over them. Thus, the voice of the Earth, which should have risen to you in song, has turned into a groan of travail. May we realize that all these creatures also live for themselves and for you—not for us alone. They too love the goodness of life, as we do, and serve you better in their way than we do in ours. Amen. —Basil the Great Activity Read aloud Matthew 6:26-30. Visit www.flickr.com/photos/ heifer/ or secure1.heifer.org/giftcatalog to gather images of Heifer animals. Allow students to select which images to print and display as they build an ark (see the Dream section). We know that the traditional interpretation of this passage is an example of how the people of God should not worry about what they do or do not have. If we look deeper we notice that the birds of the air are held up as being so dear to God that they are taken care of as well. They are used as an example: if God loves them that much, how much more does God love us? Their songs, flight patterns and lives all point back to a God who cares for all of creation. We are called through the creation passages in Genesis to be co-caretakers of God’s creation. For the next 20 minutes follow the instructions found at www3.northern.edu/natsource/DAKOTA1/Birdfe1. htm and create bird feederss from recycled items. Encourage the youth to hang these up around their homes where they can be seen during the day; reminders of how we are to be co-caretakers of the animals with God. Hanging Plastic Bottle Feeder Remove the heavy plastic bottom and label from a 2-liter plastic soda bottle. Paint the outside of the bottle with colorful images; let each student decorate his or her own. Then, several holes must be made in the bottle either with a drill or a hot wire. Make holes in the bottle as follows: a 1/8 inch hole in the bottom of the bottle; four holes 5/16 inch in diameter near the shoulder of the bottle so that dowels can be inserted for perches; and four feeding holes about one inch above the perch holes. The feeding holes should be 5/16 inch round if you intend to fill the feeder with black sunflower seeds, and ¼ inch by 1/8 inch if you will be using thistle seed. Take a 14 inch clothes hanger or other stiff wire and make three bends at one end as shown. Insert the wire, straight end first, though the mouth of the bottle and into a 1/8 inch hole in the bottle's bottom. Pull the wire through the hole and fashion a loop from which to hang the feeder. Cut off any extra wire. Insert two dowels to serve as perches. Fill the feeder with the desired seed and suspend from a branch. This type of feeder will attract several species of finches and chickadees. 64 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Discover Have a few students read Job 12:7-12 aloud to the group. It is also a good idea to use several different versions of the text when doing this to give the hearers multiple ways to understand the text. In these verses there is a certain wisdom and knowledge that is attributed to the animals, even to the point where they have a special relationship with God: they know God, what God choses to do. This can be an example to humans about God’s work in the world. Ask the students to name some animals and what they can teach us about life and God’s promises and relationship with creation. A couple of examples: Dog: Trust, love and loyalty Birds: God takes care of the smallest and fragile among us, etc. Questions What is God’s relationship with animals? Does God see animals as equivalent to humans? What should our relationships be to animals? How should we treat them; how should we be “co-caretakers” of them with God? Dream “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake up in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible.” —T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph Fund a Project with Heifer International: Have students go to secure1.heifer.org/ fund-a-project.html and learn about different projects that they could partner with Heifer International to accomplish, spread awareness and do fundraising. Build an Ark: In this project the students will go to Heifer’s catalog page secure1.heifer.org/gift-catalog and print off pictures of animals and other items. They will then make an ark in the church (this could be paper, made of boxes or even wood) and tape the picture of the animals with the prices on the ark. Place it so that people in the church can come by, choose a picture and buy that animal through Heifer International to populate the ark. Also, encourage the youth group to decide on an animal or animals that it will purchase as well. Connection to Cornerstones Heifer International’s work is guided by our 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. These are the principles that have guided families toward self-reliance for 70 years. One of those Cornerstones is Improved Animal Management. Improved Animal Management means that project participants learn how to keep their animals safe, healthy and productive. Training and preparation for livestock often takes the entire first year of a five-year Heifer project. Project participants learn animal health and husbandry, integration of livestock into the ecosystem and improvement of the environment. Preparations for animals include building shelters and planting fodder. Heifer also trains community animal health workers who can administer vaccinations and other medicines to keep gift animals healthy. To learn more about our Cornerstone of about Improved Animal Management, visit www.heifer. org/ourwork/approach/heiferscornerstone/cornerstone-improvedanimal-management. Closing prayer (Circle and pray together) O Lord our God, how wonderful your name in all the Earth. You have given him rule over the works of your hands, putting all things under his feet: All sheep and oxen yes, and the beasts of the field. O Lord our God, how wonderful your name in all the Earth. The birds of the air, the fishes of the sea, and whatever swims the paths of the seas. O Lord our God, how wonderful is your name in all the Earth. —The Blessing of the Animals, St. Francis (Based on Psalm 8) Animal Crackers | Youth • Session 2 65 Session 3 Global Education Youth God’s Gift of Land Materials needed Bibles, paper cups, ice cream, Oreos (crushed), plastic spoons, crayons or markers, toothpicks, paper (many colors), scissors, tape, glue, other art supplies Preparation Prepare the “dirt” cups. You’ll need enough for each student and a few extras for guests and leaders. (See the Activity section for instructions). Gather the art supplies. Print copies of Canticle of the Sun for each student. (If you don’t have it readily available, it can easily be found with an Internet search.) Download (if you don’t have it already) the song “All Creatures of Our God and King” by David Crowder. Opening Prayer Lord, may we love all your creation, all the Earth and every grain of sand in it. May we love every leaf, every ray of your light. For we acknowledge to you that all is like an ocean, all is flowing and blending, and that to withhold any measure of love from anything in your universe is to withhold that same measure of love from you. —Fyodor Dostoyevsky Activity Prep: Before this session, gather enough paper cups for each student attending (add a few more for guests). Get a bag of Oreos, one cookie for each person, with guests in mind, and put them in a food processor or a Ziploc bag. Crush the Oreos into a fine, indistinguishable powder. At this point the Oreos should look like potting soil. Take the cups and fill them 2/3 of the way up with vanilla soft-serve ice cream. Put a layer of the Oreo “soil” over the ice cream so that it looks like a cup of potting soil. Place in the freezer until time for youth group. Have crayons, markers and other art supplies set out with paper and scissors, toothpicks and tape for the students when they arrive. Read aloud Psalm 56:5-13. The New Revised Standard Version of this passage is especially well written. Have the students create the most beautiful flower they can imagine out of the materials supplied, while the leader reads the passage several more times. Once finished, have them tape the flower to a toothpick and “plant” it into the Oreo dirt. Have spoons ready! (It’s kind of fun not tell the students that it is actually Oreos and ice cream. Just wait and see how long it takes them and who is brave enough to actually try to eat “dirt.”) Discover Have the students read Psalm 104 aloud to the group. Now tell the group to use some paper and pens and write down everything that the land is used for in the verses. Questions 66 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers What is the land used for in the verses to which we listened? What would happen if those things were taken away? How does God seem to view the land? How do we as humans usually view the land and nature? What are things that are done in your area that take care of the land? What are things done in your area that does not take care of the land? Is taking care of the land an environmental issue or a theological issue? Encourage the students to download the song “All Creatures of Our God and King” by David Crowder. Also print out and give them a copy of St. Francis’ Canticle of the Sun to keep with them this week. Tell them to either read the canticle or listen to the song each morning when they wake up this week and go through the day looking for God’s beauty in creation. Dream “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake up in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible.” —T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph Have the students go through the week with either the camera on their phones, a digital camera or even a disposable camera, and take pictures of beauty wherever they see it in God’s creation. They should be on the lookout from the time they wake up until the time they go to bed for the beauty around them. Have the students send the pictures to the youth leader before the next meeting. Print out the photos and let the students make a collage of beautiful things to hang in your meeting space. This is an activity that can be done many times during the year, especially during the changing of the seasons. Ask the leadership of your church if there are any areas that the youth group could help “beautify.” This could be anything from planting a flower garden, mulching and weeding, to planting box gardens around the church with vegetables and herbs. If you are able to plant and maintain a vegetable and herb garden, invite members of the church who have gardening experience to join with the youth in the planting and upkeep. When you begin to harvest, allow the youth to taste what you have grown. Have the youth research and decide on a local food bank or homeless shelter to which to donate your produce. Have the students research and tell others about an exciting organization called Leaf for Life (leafforlife.org). This is an organization that helps combat malnutrition all over the world with the nutrients found in common leaves. Closing prayer (Circle and pray together) Hold on to what is good even if it is a handful of earth. Hold on to what you believe even if it is a tree which stands by itself. Hold on to what you must do even if it is a long way from here. Hold on to life even when it is easier letting go. Hold on to my hand even when I have gone away from you. Connection to Cornerstones Heifer International’s work is guided by our 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. These are the principles that have guided families toward self-reliance for 70 years. One of those Cornerstones is Improving the Environment. Caring for the Earth is a huge part of every Heifer project. Animals are chosen based largely on how appropriate they are for the local environment. Reforestation is a facet of Heifer projects in denuded areas, and manure and crop residues are used to reinvigorate anemic soil. Environmental degradation is a problem to which we all contribute, so we all have a responsibility to help the Earth heal. Be mindful of how your choices of what to eat, how to travel and where to live affect people, animals and ecosystems around you. To learn more (and watch some videos) about Heifer’s efforts toward Improving the Environment visit www.heifer.org/ourwork/approach/ heifers-cornerstone/cornerstoneimproving-the-environment. —Pueblo Poem Animal Crackers | Youth • Session 3 67 Session 4 Global Education Youth God’s Gift of Generosity Materials needed Bibles, several sheets of colored paper, writing paper, pens/pencils Preparation Gather materials. Visit www. heifer.org to learn more about the practice of Passing on the Gift Opening Prayer Empower me to be a bold participant, rather than a timid saint in waiting, in the difficult ordinariness of now to exercise the authority of honesty rather than to defer to power, or deceive to get it, to influence someone for justice, rather than impress anyone for gain; and by grace, to find treasures of joy, of friendship, of peace bidden in the fields of the daily you give me to plow. —Ted Loder Activity Explain the Heifer tradition of Passing on the Gift, giving the animal’s first female offspring, or the equivalent value, to another family in need. Show the magnitude of this kind of giving in this way: Give one-fourth of the people a sheet of colored paper—each person should have a different color. Ask those people (group two) to tear their paper in half and give the other halves to people (group two) who have no paper. Then ask both groups to tear their papers in half. Group one may keep theirs (to build up their herds) and group two people pass theirs on (to group three). Tell everyone to tear their papers in half. Group two may keep both halves. Groups one and three pass on their other halves, and so on. Discuss how many more people, besides the first recipient, benefit from a Heifer gift. Discover Read aloud the story of the Good Samaritan from Luke 10:30-37. This story is very interesting because it shows how generosity goes above and beyond normal courtesy and kindness. It is also important to note that the Samaritan and the Jew were cultural enemies because of some pretty major religious differences. It was scandalous for Jesus, a Jew, to have two very high-ranking religious leaders pass by the man of their same religion, for the injured man to then be helped by someone of a rival religion. Jesus is calling us to be generous beyond what is accepted and what is comfortable. Questions What would have been a “common courtesy” thing to do in this situation? How did the Samaritan man go above and beyond common courtesy in his actions toward the man who was stranded? How are we called to do the same sort of things in our lives? What are some ways you can go above and beyond in your life at school, home and in your extracurricular activities? What are some ways that people have been generous with you in your life? 68 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Dream “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake up in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible.” —T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph Connection to Cornerstones Have the students form groups of three to four people and provide them with paper and pens. Ask them to answer the following questions in each group and record the answers. Allow two to four minutes for each question. How have you been challenged? How have your views have changed? What pieces of the study have lit a fire in you to want to go out and do something in the world? With students still sitting in groups, have each group report their answers to the questions. Take note of the answers to the last question. When all of the groups have spoken, review the ways they answered the last question. Write those answers on half sheets of paper or card stock and lay them around the room on the floor. Ask the students to sit around the subject that they are most passionate about, and to write their names on the sheet of paper with their chosen project. For the remainder of the gathering, help the students brainstorm the ways each group can work together over the next few months to raise awareness, funds and do work for their projects. It will be important for the leader(s) to check in week to week on the groups, encouraging, helping, resourcing and bringing attention to their subject matter. At the end of a month, have the teams report on their progress to the rest of the group. Closing prayer (Circle and pray together) May I reach that purest heaven—be to other souls the cup of strength in some great agony; enkindle generous ardor, feed pure love, beget the smiles that have no cruelty. Be the sweet presence of a good diffused, and in the diffusion ever more intense! So shall I join the choir invisible whose music is the gladness of the world. —George Eliot (aka Mary Ann Evans) Heifer International’s work is guided by our 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. These are the principles that have guided families toward self-reliance for 70 years. One of those Cornerstones is Passing on the Gift. Passing on the Gift allows families who received Heifer gifts to become donors as they pass on these gifts to other families in need. After their projects are established, families that received resources from Heifer—such as livestock, seeds or training—pass on these gifts to other families in need in their community. This allows them to help others as they have been helped, and to share the resources that they now have in abundance. In what specific ways has someone helped you or your family in the last month? Using the spirit of that gift, how can you pass it along to someone else in need? Whether reaching out to old friends or to a stranger, the idea is to help someone in the way you've been helped, a way that might not have occurred to you before. To watch a video of a Passing on the Gift ceremony, visit www.heifer.org/ ourwork/approach/passing-on-thegift. Animal Crackers | Youth • Session 4 69 Session 1 Global Education Scripture Study The Gift of People Scripture Exodus 2:11–3:12; Matthew 8:1–3; Luke 18:15–17; Luke 19:1–10; John 4:1–15; 2 Corinthians 8:9 Preparation Get Bibles, pens and paper, and choose a story from World Ark or pages 6-47. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Discuss the rules, laws and traditions that address hunger issues. 2 Identify and learn more about organizations in your community that help hungry people. Additional Resources For a free catalog of all Bread for the World resources, call 800-822-7323; write to: Bread for the World, 50 F Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20001, USA; visit www.bread.org. Gathering Welcome participants to the class, describe the work and goals of Heifer, make a group decision on animals to purchase and set goals for raising funds. Open with a prayer and sing “We Are One in the Spirit.” Bible Study Read aloud 2 Corinthians 8:9. Offer Paul’s description of Jesus’ life as an example of how we should live. What does it mean to you? Jesus treated all people with love and respect. Assign participants to one of four groups and give each group one of the following scripture references: Matthew 8:1–3; Luke 18:15–17; Luke 19:1–10; John 4:1 15. Instruct groups to read assigned passages and answer the following: How is the person, or group generally regarded within the community? What is uncommon or surprising about Jesus’ encounter with the person? What does Jesus offer the person? How does the person respond to Jesus? What lesson does this story give about how to treat people? Call everyone back together. Invite each group to tell about the story they read and to share their responses to the story. Review the events of the story of Moses found in Exodus 2:11–3:12, though you probably won’t want to read all of it. Discuss these questions: How do you think Moses’ life differed from other Hebrew people’s? What were Moses’ choices once he saw how the Egyptians treated the Hebrews? What events of justice or injustice appear in the story? Why do you think God chose Moses to lead the people out of slavery? How did the lifestyle of the Egyptians affect the lifestyle of the Hebrews? In what ways do our lifestyle choices affect the standard of living of other people? What do you believe to be your responsibility in determining the standard of living of other people? Defining Community Give each person a piece of paper and a pen. Instruct them to draw four concentric circles on the paper and write their family name, or names of family members, in the smallest, center circle. Write the name of their town, school, or workplace in the next larger circle, the name of their country in the next circle and EARTH in the last circle. Assign participants to small work groups or let individuals answer specific questions about each part of their world community. Ask people to answer these questions. What needs have you met within each of these four communities? What gifts and talents do you bring to the community? What responsibility do you have to the people in each community? Are we responsible for ensuring everyone has enough food? Why or why not? Closing Close by telling a story from World Ark and reading Psalm 146 responsively. 70 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Scripture Study The Gift of Animals 2 Session Scripture Gathering Welcome people and introduce today’s topic. Collect the offering and open with a prayer or a unison reading of Psalm 148. Bible Study Begin by saying that many stories in the Bible include information about animals. You may wish to review the story of creation given in Genesis 1–2 and talk about the meaning of dominion (page 80). Discuss what rights and responsibilities are given to humankind as caretakers of God’s creation, including care of animals. Give background information before asking a volunteer to read aloud Deuteronomy 25:4. Tell learners that oxen were used to separate the harvested grain from husks. If an animal was not muzzled, it could get bites of fodder as it worked. Ask: What seems to be the intention of this law? What does it say to us about how to treat animals? Say that other Bible stories support the idea that animals have significance to God. Assign small groups to read these scripture passages and then report back to the larger group about the significance of the animal in the story and the message the story relates. 1. Raven—1 Kings 17:2–6 2. Worm and cattle—Jonah 4:6–11 3. Fish—Matthew 17: 24–27 Ask a volunteer to read aloud Mark 11:1–11. Then, discuss the roles of the animal in this story. Ask: What details about the donkey are given? How is the donkey a means of delivering a message to the people? In what way does the donkey define who and what Jesus is? In what ways do animals define who we are? (What kinds of animals do we own? What benefits do we get from animals? How do we care for our animals?) In what ways are project partners’ lives defined by or changed by receiving an Heifer animal? Deuteronomy 25:4; 1 Kings 17: 2–6; Jonah 4:6–11; Matthew 17: 24–27; Mark 11:1–11 Preparation 1 Get Bibles and copies of discussion questions. 2 Prepare animal information and large world map for the map activity. Other Ways to Learn Together 1 Ask someone from your local animal shelter to speak to your group and offer suggestions on how you can better care for animals. 2 Sing or read aloud the refrain found in many denominational hymnals: All good gifts around us; Are sent from heaven above; So thank the Lord; O thank the Lord; For all God’s love. Map Activity Review the work of Heifer and include information about training in animal husbandry and preparations that occur before a family receives an animal. To explore the ways animals make a difference in the lives of hungry people and to get an idea of the scope of Heifer’s work, do the map activity described on page 59. Use information provided in the “Heifer Animal Information” list (page 80) and attach slips of paper that have the names of the animals to the appropriate places on the map. Closing Sing “God of the Sparrow,” or “All Creatures of Our God and King,” or another creation hymn your group knows. Animal Crackers | Scripture Study• Session 1 & 2 71 Session 3 Global Education Scripture Study The Gift of Land Scripture Hosea 4:3; Leviticus 25:1–7, 18–23; Deuteronomy 26:1–3, 12–13 Gathering Preparation Greet participants and collect the offering. Pray the words to a creation hymn from your hymnbook. 1 Gather Bibles, copies of prayers and songs, materials for stewardship bingo and items for the stewardship activity. 2 Gather information about zerograzing pens (page 80). Other Ways to Learn Together Find out how you can help with local tree planting and soil conservation projects. Tree Activity Begin by matching trees to their products. Use the list on page 60 and add others of your own. Explain how Heifer works with project partners to find the animals best suited to their needs and the available food sources. Share these examples of how indigenous trees enable people to care for themselves and their animals: In parts of India camels eat the leaves of wild Pala trees In the Dominican Republic, goats eat the pods from mesquite trees Heifer promotes the use of nitrogen-fixing trees that put nutrients back into the soil. In Zimbabwe, Heifer helps children grow Leucaena trees that produce livestock fodder and firewood. They help stop erosion of the soil. Describe the concept of zero-grazing pens and discuss the advantages of this type of feeding plan, versus letting animals graze at will on limited pasture. Bible Study Inform participants that the people of Israel were given specific laws about caring for the land. Assign people to small groups and assign each group either the passage from Leviticus or Deuteronomy. Ask the groups to read the verses and discuss these questions. What do these verses tell us about the proper attitude toward the land? What do these verses tell us about ownership of the land? What is the intent of the law? How do these verses correspond to the lessons in Genesis 1:26 and Psalm 24:1? List the roles and responsibilities of humans with regard to the land. What lessons are there for us, today, about treatment of the land and how can we respond in an active way? Stewardship Activity Use common, everyday items to prompt discussion about ways to be good stewards. This activity is explained on page 60. You may choose to play stewardship bingo. Give all participants a paper and instruct them to mark off 16 squares on a fourinch by four-inch grid. Brainstorm ideas for caring for the land. As items are named, participants write these in the squares—each person will write the items in a different order on the grids. Play the game like regular bingo. Closing Prepare a giving statement to be read at the Intergenerational Celebration. Read responsively Psalm 104:1–24 and sing “We Plow the Fields and Scatter.” Or, see closing on page 61. 72 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Scripture Study The Gift of Generosity 4 Session Scripture Leviticus 19: 9–10; 1 Kings 17: 8–16; Psalm 104:10–23 Gathering Greet participants and collect offering. Tell a story from World Ark. Preparation Opening Prayer Great, O God, are all your works. We praise you for gifts of food and water, for plants and animals, and for your great love for all people. Help us to be good stewards of all you have entrusted into our care—enjoying the magnificence of your creation, but taking only what we need, always mindful of the needs of others. Give us hearts eager to share and hands eager to do your work in the world. In Jesus’ name, Amen. 1 Gather Bibles, music, index cards, pens and sheets of colored paper. 2 Find a CD or download the song "All Good Gifts" from the musical Godspell. Other Ways to Learn Together Bible Study Review Psalm 104: 10–23 and explain that the psalmist celebrates God as both creator and provider. Distribute blank index cards and ask participants to write a two-part sentence that praises God as creator and provider. Collect the cards for use in closing worship. Ask a volunteer to read aloud Leviticus 19:9–10, then ask: How would you define generosity within the context of this law? What do these verses say about ownership and stewardship of the land? What responsibility do land owners and managers have to the poor, orphans, widows and foreigners? What attitudes are valued, and what attitudes are discouraged? What lesson from these verses speaks to you? 1 Plan a group project to benefit people in your church or community who need help. For example, plan a workday at the homes of homebound people or donate some time to a local shelter for homeless. 2 Locate the nearest Habitat for Humanity project, learn more about their work, and spend a day building. Illustrate the principle of leaving for others something you could rightfully claim as your own with examples from your own life. Talk about your reactions to the instructions in these verses. Ask participants for specific examples of how to act on them. Read a story about sharing in 1 Kings 17: 8–16 and look for details that define the widow’s generosity, including her willingness to share though she and her son were in need. Generate a list of suggestions for following her example. Additional Resource Activity Tales of the Heart: Affective Approaches to Global Education. Hampson, Tom and Loretta Whalen. Explain the Heifer tradition of Passing on the Gift, giving the animal’s first female offspring or the equivalent value to another family in need. Show the magnitude this way: Give one-fourth of the group a sheet of colored paper—each person should have a different color. Ask those people (group one) to tear their paper in half and give the other halves to people (group two) who have no paper. Then ask both groups to tear their papers in half. Group one may keep theirs (to build up their herds) and group two people must pass theirs on (to group three). Tell everyone to tear their papers in half. Group two may keep both halves. Groups one and three pass on the other halves, and so on. Discuss how many more people benefit. Make plans to meet your financial goal. Friendship Press offers the following resources on their website: friendshippress.org/index.htm Eradicating Global Poverty, A Christian Study Guide on the Millennium Development Goals Suggestion for a Fifth Session Prepare and serve a simple meal of beans and rice. Share goals and suggestions for achieving a simpler lifestyle. Closing Prepare a giving statement to be read aloud at the closing celebration. Listen to “All Good Gifts” from Godspell. Animal Crackers | Scripture Study• Session 3 & 4 73 Session 1 Global Education Small Group Discussions IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT Scripture Leviticus 25:23-24 (NIV) The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine and you are but aliens and my tenants. Throughout the country that you hold as a possession, you must provide for the redemption of the land. Gathering Participants share news of what has been happening in their lives. Simple responses to what someone shares are appropriate without extended dialogue or problem solving. Discussion Heifer’s work is focused on ending hunger, but that goal cannot be accomplished without also caring for the Earth. Poor agriculture is often related to soil erosion. Lack of water is often related to deforestation. And global warming is already hurting the world's most poor and vulnerable through drought and changing ecosystems. If Heifer is going to set families on a path of sustainable prosperity, then the work must be done with the goal of a healthy environment in mind. Achieving environmental sustainability is a part of everything Heifer does. Heifer teaches farmers around the world how to farm in environmentally friendly ways, including organic farming methods. Appropriate technology is introduced, such as biogas which saves forests from being harvested for firewood. Creating a healthier planet is the ultimate goal. Questions Environmental degradation is a problem to which we all contribute, so we all have a responsibility to help the Earth heal. Be mindful of how your choices of what to eat, how to travel and where to live affect people, animals and ecosystems around you. What choices do you make to help the environment? What do the verses in Leviticus tell us about the proper attitude toward the land? How do we prioritize our choices regarding the environment? On economics? On science? On ethics? Sharing We practice deep listening by refraining from commenting on what another says, letting the silence between us convey our affirmation and carrying what we have heard into our soul. Likes and Wishes This is a positive format for feedback. What in this session particularly moved you or was meaningful? Closing "But ask the animals, and they will teach you, or the birds of the air, and they will tell you; or speak to the Earth, and it will teach you, or let the fish of the sea inform you. Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this? In his hand is the life of every creature and the breath of all mankind." — Job 12:7-10 (NIV) 74 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Small Group Discussions Genuine Need and Justice Gathering Participants share news of what has been happening in their lives. Simple responses to what someone shares are appropriate without extended dialogue or problem solving. Discussion Heifer's Genuine Need and Justice Cornerstone helps guide our work to make sure that those who get help are those who are most in need. Genuine Need means that those who receive livestock and training from Heifer are experiencing hardship and require assistance. The justice aspect of this Cornerstone corresponds to the need to overcome generational poverty that has resulted from such things as discrimination and racism. In many of Heifer’s project areas, women have been denied access to education and income-generating activities; through this Cornerstone, Heifer often seeks to ensure that women are the first to receive Heifer livestock and training. Heifer works with marginalized groups as well, including those who have been rejected due to social status or ethnicity. 2 Session Scripture Micah 6:8 (English Standard Version [ESV]) He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? Questions Genuine need exists everywhere, not just in developing countries. So does discrimination and bias. Have you ever been witness to discrimination or bias? Who are the people who are excluded from our community? How can we respond in an active way to the needs of people who are “on the fringes"? How can we hold ourselves and one another accountable for showing kindness? Sharing We practice deep listening by refraining from commenting on what another says, letting the silence between us convey our affirmation and carry what we have heard into our soul. Likes and Wishes This is a positive format for feedback. What in this session particularly moved you or was meaningful? Closing Word “But whether they live on the plains or in the valleys, whether they live in slums or isolated villages, whether they speak Hindi, Swahili or Uzbek, they have one thing in common: They do not want charity. They want a chance. They do not want solutions imposed from without. They want the opportunity to build from within. They do not want my culture or yours. They want their own. They want a future enriched by the inheritance of their past.” —James D. Wolfensohn, World Bank President Animal Crackers | Small Group Discussion • Session 1 & 2 75 Session 3 Global Education Small Group Discussions Sharing and Caring Scripture John 13:34-35 (ESV) A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another. Gathering Participants share news of what has been happening in their lives. Simple responses to what someone shares are appropriate without extended dialogue or problem solving. Discussion Sharing and Caring embodies the belief that global problems can be solved if everyone commits to sharing resources and caring for others. Cooperation and friendship are key components of all Heifer projects. Recipients of animals and trainings are expected to share what they learn with their neighbors. It's not uncommon for Heifer project recipients to share their animals' bounty, too. Families who receive draft animals often help till neighbors' fields, and people with chickens often share eggs. Questions Most of us have lots to share. Making a donation is an easy thing to do. Volunteering your time to help a nonprofit organization is great, too. But there are smaller ways to share and care that are also meaningful. Taking a meal to an elderly neighbor, offering an afternoon of babysitting to a tired parent or even just picking up litter so the park is nicer for everyone else are excellent ways to show you care. In what ways do you care and share for others? What are some needs within our community that we can meet as a group? How can we cultivate a culture of caring within our families? Within our congregation? Within our neighborhoods? Sharing We practice deep listening by refraining from commenting on what another says, letting the silence between us convey our affirmation and carry what we have heard into our soul. Likes and Wishes This is a positive format for feedback. What in this session particularly moved you or was meaningful? Closing Word "Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the potential to turn a life around." —Leo Buscaglia 76 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Global Education Small Group Discussions Genuine Need and Justice Gathering Participants share news of what has been happening in their lives. Simple responses to what someone shares are appropriate without extended dialogue or problem solving. Discussion 4 Session Scripture Luke 3:11 (ESV) And he answered them, “Whoever has two tunics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise. Passing on the Gift allows families who have received Heifer gifts to become donors as they pass on these gifts to other families in need. After their projects are established, families that received resources from Heifer—such as livestock, seeds or training—pass on these gifts to other families in need in their community. This action allows them to help others as they have been helped, and to share the resources that they now have in abundance. Focus Questions In what specific ways has someone helped you or your family in the last month? Perhaps someone pitched in with childcare during an emergency, brought over a meal or simply listened to a problem you were struggling with. Using the spirit of that gift, how can you pass it along to someone else in need? Whether reaching out to old friends or to a stranger, the idea is to help someone in the way you've been helped, a way that might not have occurred to you before. Sharing We practice deep listening by refraining from commenting on what another says, letting the silence between us convey our affirmation and carry what we have heard into our soul. Likes and Wishes This is a positive format for feedback. What in this session particularly moved you or was meaningful? Closing Words "We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give." —Sir Winston Churchill "A wise woman who was traveling in the mountains found a precious stone in a stream. The next day she met another traveler who was hungry, and the wise woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked the woman to give it to him. She did so without hesitation. The traveler left, rejoicing in his good fortune. He knew the stone was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the wise woman.' 'I've been thinking,' he said, 'I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back in the hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within you that enabled you to give me the stone.'" —"The Wise Woman's Stone" Author Unknown Animal Crackers | Small Group Discussion • Session 3 & 4 77 Resources Intergenerational Event Give God the Glory! the lizards find a home under the rocks. Fish fill the waters of the Earth and elephants and lions roam the land. Praise God for people of all colors and all sizes, and all ages. Let everything that lives and moves on the Earth praise the Lord! Gathering As people gather show the opening scenes from the Disney movie The Lion King that include the song, “Circle of Life” or sing “This Pretty Planet”, “All Good Gifts Around Us,” or “Let All the World in Every Corner Sing” from a denominational hymnbook. Litany of Praise Assign small groups of people to each part and include the whole congregation. You will not have to print this for the congregation. Leader: Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the Earth. Worship the Lord with gladness. Come into God’s presence with singing and sounds of praise. Praise God, all you hens and chicks, and ducks. Hens and Chicks: [make clucking sounds] Ducks: [quack] Leader: Praise the Lord all furry llamas and humpbacked camels. Llamas and Camels: [make spitting sounds with lips] Leader: Praise God, our Creator, all trees swaying in the breezes and rustling your leaves. Trees: [some wave arms in the air; others rub hands together to make rustling sound] Leader: Praise God all hopping rabbits and cows giving milk. Rabbits: [hop] Cows: [some “moo,” others say “squish-squish” and make milking motions] Leader: Praise the God who made you, all birds of the air and reptiles on the land. Bless the Lord all you buzzing bees. Birds: [flap arms and whistle] Snakes: [hiss] Bees: [buzz] Leader: The Lord our God has created all things well. God causes the grass to grow for cattle and plants for people to use. God waters the Earth so all can live. The birds find nests in the trees and 78 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers All: [Do whatever they did earlier in the litany.] Leader: The Lord is good. God’s steadfast love endures forever. God’s faithfulness is to all people in all generations. Praise the Lord! Amen. Sing Together “All Things Bright and Beautiful” Celebrating People Ask younger children to hold up their paper doll chains and sing, “Jesus Loves the Little Children.” Skit "A Variation on the Noah Story" Preparation Puppet faces can be made in advance or created in intergenerational learning centers as part of this celebration. Make puppets by taping paper plates onto wooden craft sticks. Cut eyeholes in the plates and decorate them with ears, facial features, etc. using feathers, cotton and colored paper. Distribute puppets to people of all ages. Draw an ark (see page 84) on a large piece of brown paper and tape it onto the backs of two chairs. People/ animals can stand behind it when they are on the ark. Scene 1 Using Genesis 6:9–22, 17–19; 8:6–19, one person (either a narrator, or the person portraying Noah) should tell the story of Noah on the ark. As the story is told, people holding puppets (any number) should enter the ark. Sing together “All Creatures of Our God and King” or another song with repetitive phrases that people can sing without reading. Scene 2 As animals prepare to leave the ark, a group of people arrive and speak to Noah. Each in turn asks for some animal. Use material from the “Heifer Animal Information” (page 80) and pages 6–47 to write the request from each person. The conversation could go like this: Person 1: “Hello, sir. I hear you’ve been on this ark for a long time with a bunch of animals. I was wondering if you have any rabbits to spare?” Noah: “Well, yes. We took two on board, but we’ve got lots now. I think we could spare a few. What will you do with them?” Person 1: “There are some Haitian families who desperately need food and money. The rabbits could live well on the grasses there, and the cages wouldn’t take up too much room in the small camps. Your rabbits might save a lot of people from starving.” Noah: “Here take these.” [rabbit puppets go with Person 1] Person 1: “Thanks very much for sharing.” Create a similar conversation with several animals. Scene 3 Noah and his family gather round to say a prayer. All: “Thank you God, for all you’ve given us, and for allowing us to share with people who are poor and hungry. Amen.” class colors the thermometer to signify the money they add. Each class comes forward, reads the giving statement prepared in their last session, places their money in the designated place, and marks the progress chart. 3. Each group adds pieces to a large Heifer animal puzzle until the puzzle is complete. Prayer of Hope from the Chippewa tradition We pray that someday an arrow will be broken, not in something or someone, but by each of humankind, to indicate peace, not violence. Someday, oneness with creation, rather than domination over creation, will be the goal to be respected. Someday, fearlessness to love and make a difference will be experienced by all people. Then the eagle will carry our prayer for peace and love, and the people of the red, white, yellow, brown and black communities can sit in the same circle together to communicate in love and experience the presence of the Great Mystery in their midst. Someday can be today for you and me. Amen. —Book of Common Worship, page796. * Closing 1. A picture of an ark. Each class attaches pictures of animals their money will purchase. “Song of Hope” from Argentina Give children simple rhythm instruments to play along while you sing “Song of Hope” or another benediction everyone knows. May the God of hope go with us everyday. Filling all our lives with love and joy and peace. May the God of justice speed us on our way. Bringing light and hope to every land and race. Praying, let us work for peace. Singing, share our joy with all. Working for a world that’s new, Faithful when we hear Christ’s call. 2. A picture of a big thermometer. Each —The Presbyterian Hymnal, #432 Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press The Offering Preparation Create a progress chart that can be changed by each class to show the growing amount of money and what it can provide for hungry people. Examples: Optional Intergenerational Activities Make bread, cookies or ice cream. Talk about the sources of ingredients as you prepare the food. For example, vanilla extract from vanilla beans, chocolate chips from the cacao tree, honey from bees, sugar from cane, flour from grains, etc. Make animal crackers ½ cup oatmeal; 2 tsp. honey; ¼ plus 1/8 tsp salt; ¾ c. flour; ¼ tsp soda; ¼ cup butter, softened; 4 T buttermilk Grind oatmeal in blender until fine. Add honey, salt, flour and soda. Mix well. Cut in butter and add buttermilk. Blend well. Roll very thin. Cut with animal cookie cutters. Place on ungreased cookie sheet. Bake at 400 degrees F until brown, 10-12 minutes Animal Crackers | Resources • Intergenerational Event 79 Resources Animal Information 1. In Guatemala, chickens provide a family with an improved diet and better nutrition. This means they have less illness and more energy for activities like schoolwork. Animal cracker: small animal-shaped cookie 2. In Bangladesh, goats have increased families’ income and encouraged women to take leadership within their community. Animal well being: Heifer requires project partners to provide environment and care for their animal that minimizes stress and satisfies its basic behavioral and social needs 3. Llamas enabled families in Bolivia to regain their connection to their heritage, while providing wool and fertilizer (from manure) for their gardens. Aquaculture: farming what grows naturally in 4. In Rwanda, cows have provided increased income and encouraged entrepreneurial spirit as a community and country rebuilds from conflict. 5. A gift of pigs and training helped a woman in the Philippines regain a feeling of confidence and self-worth in addition to adding needed income and nutrition. 6. In the Eastern European country of Georgia, rabbits improved the livelihoods of three generations of a family, while bringing neighbors together in strengthened community. 7. Income from a flock of sheep has helped a family in a remote area of China to improve their home by bringing electricity for light and cooking. 8. A man with a thriving fish farm in Tanzania reached out to his impoverished neighbors to help them establish fish farms that provide nutrition and conserve the environment. 9. For a single mother of seven in South Africa, tree seedlings gave variety to her family’s diet and hope for a better future. 10. The milk from a water buffalo has improved the diet and income for a Romanian family. Their animal is part of an effort to revitalize water buffalo farming and preserve the species. 80 Glossary www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers invented in 1898 and extolled in Christopher Morley’s poem, which begins: “Animal crackers and cocoa to drink; That is the finest of suppers, I think.” water, such as fish or shellfish Browse: to nibble or feed on leaves or shoots Cornerstone: basic element or foundation Dominion: exerting controlling influence on the ecological community Erosion: wearing away slowly Heifer: female bovine that has not yet borne a calf Leucaena: fast growing leguminous tree that returns nitrogen to the soil Project partner: individual or group who receives Heifer animals and training and agrees to pass them on to others in need Ruminant: animals like sheep, goats, cattle and camels with three- or four-chambered stomachs Seedling: a young tree before it becomes a sapling Sustainable: capable of continuing without outside support Zero-grazing: enclosing livestock in a shady, fenced area and carrying fodder and water to them Resources Jesu, Jesu, Fill us with YOur Love C HERE P ONI Ghanaian Folk Song Trans. Tom Colvin, 1969 Irregular with Refrain Ghanaian Folk Melody Adapt. Tom Colvin, 1963 Arr. Jane Marshall, 1982 © 1969 by Hope Publishing Company, arr. © 1982 by Hope Publishing Company, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Permission to reproduce this hymn must be obtained from Hope Publishing Company 800.323.1049 Hunger Facts 868 million people around the world are undernourished. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The State of Food Insecurity in the World, 2011; www.fao.org/hunger/en/ 852 million people in developing countries alone are hungry, with one in four living in sub-Saharan Africa. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The State of Food Insecurity in the World, 2011; www.fao.org/hunger/en/ Undernutrition contributes to 2.6 million deaths of children under 5 each year—one third of the global total. Source: Levels and Trends in Child Mortality, UNICEF, 2011 www. unicef.org/media/files/Child_ Mortality_Report_2011_Final.pdf 1 billion people live below the poverty line, earning less than $1.25 a day. Source: United Nations Millenium Development Goals Report, 2012 www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/ MDG%20Report%202012.pdf More than half of the world’s hungry live in Asia. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The State of Food Insecurity in the World, 2011; www.fao.org/hunger/en/ In the United States, 17 million households experience hunger or the risk of hunger, representing more than one in seven households. Source: “Household Food Security in the United States, 2011.” ERS Research Briefs. www.ers.usda.gov/media/884529/ err-141-summary.pdf Animal Crackers | Resources • Animal Information • Glossary • Song • Hunger Facts 81 Resources Fundraising ideas There are FUNdraising ideas throughout this guide, but here are even more great ideas: Make it easy to give Coffee Break Make coffee or tea available to your organization after worship services. Ask for a donation to Heifer in return for each drink. Use the opportunity to introduce participants to fair-trade coffee. Get Sporty Set up a fundraising page for your congregation at www.teamheifer.org. You’ll find tools to help you set fundraising goals and communicate your success. You’ll also find links to share your congregation’s fundraising goals (and recruit others to help) through email and social media. Members of the congregation can make donations online with your Team Heifer fundraising page and encourage their friends to make donations too! Organize a walk for water buffalo, mini-golf for goats or a fish-bowl-athon. Donate the registration fees to Heifer. Share Your Talent Be Creative Does your congregation have knitters, gardeners, or other crafty members? Organize an all-day knit-a-thon, with sponsors making contributions to wool-producing animals. Sell seedlings or garden cuttings to provide seedlings to families in need. Organize a craft fair with the proceeds toward your favorite livestock! Gift Different A flock of chicks is a great Easter basket idea. A hive of bees is a sweet Valentine surprise. Honor the special people in your life through Heifer gifts. Want to do even more? Organize a Living Gift Market to encourage your entire congregation to give gifts that truly keep giving. Visit www.heifer.org/ getinvolved/living-gift-market for more information and to download a guide to help you through every step. 82 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Hold a talent show. Charge admission to the show, and between each act, share a Heifer story with your audience to encourage involvement and inspiration. Sell snacks to the audience members. To determine the winner, have each contestant solicit donations after all the performances. The person with the most money wins. Group Garage Sales Establish groups of families to pool items and hold a mass garage sale. Publicize the event and use the opportunity to Pass on the Gift of knowledge about hunger and poverty. Make sure that all your customers know that the proceeds are benefiting those in need here in the United States and around the world. Eat Together Host an international potluck and charge a small admission fee to raise funds. Want to learn about the challenges of inequitable resource distribution while you eat? Host a Fair Share Meal. Visit the Congregational Resources section of shop.heifer.org and download a Fair Share Meal leader's guide. Resources A Nest Egg for Heifer Special occasion endowments through Heifer Foundation are a great way to honor a loved one’s special day annually while simultaneously helping build a “nest egg” for Heifer International. Here’s how it works Your gift of $2,500 or more is professionally invested. Each year a percentage of the endowment is made available to Heifer to help send an animal to a hungry family. Also each year, your loved ones receive a greeting card on their special days, reminding them that, in their honor, a needy family will receive a gift from Heifer International, helping the family to help themselves. Special occasion endowments are perfect for birthdays, anniversaries, or holidays. For more information, call Heifer Foundation today at 888.422.1161, or visit the website at www.heiferfoundation.org. Additional Resources Barefoot Church: Serving the Least in a Consumer Culture Food & Faith: Justice, Joy and Daily Bread Brandon Hatmaker Edited by Michael Schut Craft It Up Around the World: 35 Fun Craft Projects Inspired by Traveling Adventures A Hopeful Earth: Faith, Science, and the Message of Jesus Libby Abadee and Cath Armstrong Sally Dyck, and Sarah Ehrman Liberato C. Bautista www.umc-gbcs.org/MDGBook Earth Prayers From around the World: 365 Prayers, Poems, and Invocations for Honoring the Earth Hungry Planet: What the World Eats Moral Ground: Ethical Action for a Planet in Peril Elizabeth Roberts and Elias Amidon Hunger No More Finding Solutions to Hunger, A Sourcebook for Middle and Upper School Teachers Stephanie Kempf www.kidscanmakeadifference. org/teacher-guide Peter Menzel Bread for the World Institute www.bread.org/hunger-no-more/ Material World Peter Menzel Meditations and Devotions on the Millennium Development Goals Edited by Kathleen Dean Moore and Michael Page Nelson Tending to Eden Scott C. Sabin When Helping Hurts: How to Alleviate Poverty Without Hurting the Poor and Yourself Brian Fikkert and Steve Corbett Everyday Justice Love Does Julie Clawson Bob Goff Animal Crackers | Resources • Fundraising Ideas • Heifer Foundation • Additional Resources 83 Resources Heifer Gift Ark $5,000 Long ago, the ark was a place of refuge in the storm. The people safe inside got a second chance. Blessed with animals to both delight and help them, they started life over. Today, a storm of hunger and poverty spoils the chance of a good life for many of the world’s people and does great harm to the environment. A Heifer Gift Ark launches a boatload of help and hope for hungry people and the Earth. Every family who receives a Heifer animal begins a journey toward better health and more income. Families work together to Pass on the Gift of livestock and learning to others in need. The whole community improves as more and more families practice sustainable farming methods that are in harmony with the environment as God intends. For more information about the Gift Ark Challenge, visit www.heifer.org/ getinvolved/gift-ark. Your gift ark may include Note 84 2 cows 2 oxen 2 goats 2 sheep 2 water buffalo 2 llamas 2 camels 2 donkeys 2 pigs 2 trios of rabbits 2 beehives 2 guinea pigs 2 flocks of geese 2 trios of ducks 2 flocks of chicks www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers To help the greatest number of families move toward selfreliance, Heifer does not use its limited resources to track individual animals from donation to specific families. Instead, your gift supports the entire Heifer mission. Resources Gift Ark $5,000 Challenge From Punishment to Promise A retelling of Genesis 6-9 Once there was a man who walked with God. His name was Noah. Of all the people in the wide world, he was the only one who was not corrupt and violent. Even the Earth on which Noah walked was corrupt—spoiled by evil people. God said, “The whole Earth is filled with violence. I am going to destroy my handiwork—people and Earth together. But not you, Noah, not your family. Make an ark of cypress wood. Make it three stories high, with a door in the side and a roof on top. I am going to bring a flood of waters upon the Earth, and everything on it will die. But to you I make a promise. Bring your wife into the ark and your three sons and their wives. And bring in two of every kind of animal in the world—a male and a female of each. Bring birds and insects. And bring the kind of food that each one likes.” And Noah did it. He did exactly as God told him to do. Then the fountains of the deep burst forth and the windows of heaven opened. The rain fell, and the waters rose, and the ark floated high above the Earth; over the tops of the trees, over the tops of the mountains. Floating. It rained. It rained for 40 days and for 40 nights. But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and all the domestic animals that were with him in the ark. God made a wind blow over the Earth and closed the windows of heaven and shut off the fountains of the deep. It stopped raining. And the waters slowly went down, down, so that Noah could see the tops of the mountains. He opened a window in the ark and he let loose a strong-winged raven. It flew away, and it never came back. Then Noah sent out a gentle dove. But the dove could not find a place to rest, so it came right back, and Noah reached out tenderly and brought it inside to safety. So Noah waited another seven days, and he sent out the dove again. That evening, the dove came back once more but this time, in its beak were fresh olive leaves. Noah waited seven more days, then he sent out the dove once more. This time it didn’t come back. So Noah knew the ground was drying. Then God said, “Leave the ark now. Bring out your family and the birds and animals and insects so that they may abound upon on the Earth.” And Noah thanked God according to the custom of his time, and God said, “I will never again destroy every living creature: As long as the Earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.” And God put a rainbow in the clouds as a sign. When you see it, remember that God’s promise was to every animal and every person on Earth. And so it is, even to this day. Change the World Conversation Read the story aloud expressively. Read it a second time with appropriate music in the background. Invite listeners to paint their feelings about the story in watercolors or retell it with chalk. Others might like to respond to the story individually with body movement or as a group in interpretive dance. Still others, with eyes closed, might choose to take an imaginary spiritual journey on the floodwaters with Noah and to experience the joy of the covenant promise in a new beginning. Good Books for Children Why Noah Chose the Dove Provenson. Singer, Issac Bashevis. A Peaceable Kingdom: The Shaker Abecedarius. Provensen, Alice and Martin. Two by Two. Reed, Barbara. A Prayer for the Earth: The Story of Naamah, Noah’s Wife. Sasso, Sandy Eisenberg. Noah’s Ark. Spier, Peter. Good Books for Adults Noah’s Flood: The Genesis Story in Western Thought. Cohn, Norman. Prayers from the Ark. Bernos de Gasztold, Carmen. Noah's Ark- Ancient Accounts and New Discoveries. Nissen, Henri. Animal Crackers | Resources • Heifer Gift Ark • Gift Ark Challenge 85 Resources Animal Crackers Leader’s Guide Provides resources and activities on people, animals and the environment for children, youth and adults in congregations. RALGUID13 (General) RAX00J000 (Jewish version) RACHICK13 RACHEIFR13 RAFSH2013 RAGAT2013 RALLAMA13 RAPIG2013 RARBBIT13 RASHP2013 RAWTBUF13 RATRE2013 RAWTPMP13 Animal Crackers Cards Pictures and descriptions of the role of Heifer inputs. Choose from chick, cow, fish, goat, llama, pig, rabbit, sheep, water buffalo, tree, and water pump. Free, one per participant KTACS2013 Set of 11 (one of each) KTACSJV2 Set of 9 (Jewish) Fill the Ark Living Gift Market Leader’s Guide Step-by-step planning guide for organizing a “market” to raise support for Heifer International. RLP005000 A four-week program for groups of all ages to participate in a global education and fundraising project together. Fill the Ark Sample Kit Contains one of each of the following: Fill the Ark Calendar, Fill the Ark Leader's Guide and Fill the Ark Bank. KTFTASAM Visit shop.heifer.org or call 800.422.0474 to order. 86 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Resources Feeding 5000 Sunday School Curriculum An Ark for Today’s World: Bulletin Insert Our flexible Sunday school curriculum offers hour-long workshops on arts, science, drama and more. Available only online at www.heifer.org/ congregations. Depicts Heifer International as an ark of refuge. RP210700 Read to Feed Student Kit Heifer Challenge Leader’s Guide World Ark Magazine Children improve reading skills while raising funds to support Heifer’s work around the world. New edition meets state Common Core Standards. RRKIT2013 Student Kit RRLDG2013 Leader's Guide The Bible challenges us to do great things for the good of others. Challenge your congregation to get creative with their fundraising through Heifer Challenge. Available only online at www.heifer.org/congregations. Contains stories about Heifer’s work, world hunger information, animal features, donor and program news and more. GET IT! A standards-based curriculum for grades 6-8 that inspires students to make a difference in the world. RGX68T000 (Leader’s Packet) Visit shop.heifer.org or call 800.422.0474 to order. Animal Crackers | Resources• Heifer Interpretive Resources 87 Resources Offering Envelope for Congregation Congregation Poster General Brochure Show your congregation's support for Heifer International with this 18"x24" poster. RUCPSTR13 Introduces Heifer International’s history and approach to development. RPHGEBR11 An envelope specifically for congregations making an offering to Heifer. RP2018000 Passing on the Gift: Heifer International’s Mission to End World Hunger DVD 12 Stones DVD Once There Was and Was Not: A Modern Day Folktale from Armenia How Heifer helps families move toward self-reliance around the world. NV1005DVD Documents Heifer’s work with illiterate women in Nepal and their journey out of poverty to self-reliance. NV9001000 By Page McBrier A true story of three boys who raised a prize-winning cow and learned valuable lessons about sharing and caring. NB07090HB: hardback Visit shop.heifer.org or call 800.422.0474 to order. 88 www.heifer.org/AnimalCrackers Resources The Chicken and the Worm Winter in Songming By Page McBrier Introduces the idea that even the smallest creatures can work together to care for the Earth. NB07070HB: hardback By Page McBrier Follow a boy taking his first step into manhood while his village takes a step toward self-sufficiency. For NB07180HB: hardback Faith the Cow Give a Goat By Susan Bame Hoover Children’s book tells about the first Heifer heifer. NB0705000: hardback By Jan West Schrock The true story of how one fifth grade class was inspired to send even more animals to struggling families around the world. NBGAGPB: paperback Visit shop.heifer.org or call 800.422.0474 to order. Animal Crackers | Resources• Heifer Interpretive Resources 89 1 World Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72202 888.5HUNGER | 888.548.6437 www.heifer.org © Heifer International Heifer International is qualified as a charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions to Heifer International are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. EDMKT-449 69.RALGUID13