final waterfront development plan
Transcription
final waterfront development plan
TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WORKPLAN IMPLEMENTATION FINAL WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN June 2010 “This report was prepared for the Town of Oyster Bay and the New York State Department of State with funds provided under Title 11 of the Environmental Protection Fund.” Town of Oyster Bay South Shore Estuary Reserve Workplan Implementation FINAL Waterfront Development Plan For Submission to: Town of Oyster Bay Department of Environmental Resources 150 Miller Place Syosset, New York 11791 and New York State Department of State One Commerce Plaza 99 Washington Ave. Albany, New York 12231 518-474-6000 www.nyswaterfronts.com Prepared by: Cashin Associates, P.C. 1200 Veterans Memorial Highway Hauppauge, NY 11788 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Acknowledgement The Town of Oyster Bay Waterfront Development Plan was prepared with the efforts of the following government officials, agencies, and consultants. New York State Department of State Dennis Mildner Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve Office Jeffrey Fullmer Sherry Forgash Town of Oyster Bay Neil Bergin Nancy Kearney Cashin Associates, P.C. Keith Brewer Michael Brusseau ii June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Section 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY- SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Introduction............................................................................................................1 Study Purpose and Goals .........................................................................................1 Study Location .........................................................................................................1 Study Methodology..................................................................................................1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 Inventory of Existing Conditions..........................................................................4 Water Features and Shoreline ..................................................................................4 Water-Dependent Uses ............................................................................................4 Marinas and Boat Launching Ramps.......................................................................4 Finfishing .................................................................................................................6 Bathing Beaches.......................................................................................................6 Water-Enhanced Uses..............................................................................................8 3.0 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 Utilities and Infrastructure .................................................................................11 Existing Utilities and Infrastructure.......................................................................11 Sewage Treatment and Disposal............................................................................11 On-site Sewage Disposal Systems .........................................................................11 Vessel Waste Pump-Out Facilities.........................................................................11 Public Water Supply ..............................................................................................13 Stormwater Collection and Drainage.....................................................................13 Traffic Circulation and Parking .............................................................................17 4.0 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 Applicable Town and Village Regulations.........................................................21 Town of Oyster Bay...............................................................................................21 Zoning (Chapter 246).............................................................................................21 Flood Damage Protection (Chapter 121) ...............................................................22 Parks and Recreation (Chapter 168) ......................................................................22 Shellfish and Marine Life (Chapter 196) ...............................................................22 Waterways (Chapter 241) ......................................................................................23 Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park.............................................................23 Zoning (Chapter 345).............................................................................................23 Boating (Chapter 90)..............................................................................................26 Flood Damage Prevention (Chapter 158) ..............................................................26 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Conclusions and Recommendations...................................................................28 Land Use and Zoning.............................................................................................28 Possible Negotiated Land Acquisitions .................................................................31 Capital Improvements............................................................................................31 Barrier Island Improvements .................................................................................32 Implementation of Harbor Management Plan........................................................32 6.0 References.............................................................................................................34 iii June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay MAPS Number Title Page Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 Map 4 Map 5 Map 6 Map 7 Study Area/Aerial ....................................................................................................2 Land Use ................................................................................................................10 Sewer Mains...........................................................................................................12 Water Mains...........................................................................................................14 Drainage.................................................................................................................16 Streets.....................................................................................................................20 Zoning ....................................................................................................................25 APPENDIX Appendix-A Land Use and Dimensional Regulations for Tobay WF-A & WF-B districts ........ 35 iv June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Study Purpose and Goals The purpose of this plan is to assist in the implementation of the 2001 Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve Comprehensive Management Plan as it relates to waterfront development and the creation or perpetuation of water-dependent and water-enhanced land uses within the boundaries of the Town of Oyster Bay and Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park. The study seeks to identify constraints to and opportunities for waterfront development within the waterfront study area and provide recommendations for sustaining, supporting, enhancing, and introducing, as practicable, compatible waterdependent development. 1.2 Study Location The waterfront study area includes all land within the Town of Oyster Bay and the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park located south of Merrick Road, including the barrier island as shown on Map 1. 1.3 Study Methodology The project methodology entails the following: • Land use inventory and mapping, including identification of water-dependent and water-enhanced land uses, parks and recreational facilities, vacant properties, shoreline access points, water features, canals, navigation channels, the existing street system, utilities, and general land use patterns. • Zoning inventory and mapping, including identification of zoning districts within the study area and evaluation of existing zoning regulations that affect waterfront development. 1 June 2010 SU FFOLK C OUN TY ON ) (TO WN OF B ABYL N ASS AU C OU N TY Y) R BA (TO WN OF O YSTE SOUTH OYSTER BAY Y R BA YS TE TE AD OF O S TOWN OF H EM P TOWN ¥ ATL Legend IC O ANT CE A N STUDY AREA BOUNDARY VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK 0 0.25 0.5 1 Miles MAP 1 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN STUDY AREA / AERIAL PHOTO Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay • Evaluation of the suitability of existing land use patterns, zoning, water access and nearshore navigability, and availability of capital infrastructure to support a compatible and suitably scaled mix of waterfront development, particularly waterdependent and water-enhanced land uses. • Identification and evaluation of natural and man-made physical features and conditions for supporting future waterfront development. • Identification of opportunities and constraints for future waterfront development as well as the sustaining of existing water-dependent and water-enhanced uses and activities. • Review of current local laws and plans affecting or guiding waterfront development in the area, including the South Shore Estuary Reserve Comprehensive Management Plan. • Formulation of recommendations to support the construction of needed infrastructure, facilities, and waterfront development or continuation of such uses where appropriate and practical. 3 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 2.0 Inventory of Existing Conditions Water-dependent uses are those that require a waterfront location in order to operate as they must be conducted on, in, over or adjacent to a waterbody. Examples of such uses include but are not limited to marinas, boatyards, commercial fishing and shellfishing businesses, maritime fueling stations, beaches, and beach or yacht clubs. This is in contrast to water-enhanced uses that benefit from but do not require a waterfront location to function or that provides essential support to water-dependent uses. Examples of water-enhanced uses include but are not limited to restaurants, fish markets, maritime museums, and maritime business offices. There are relatively few water-dependent or water-enhanced uses in the study area and most of the land is developed for single-family residences and is close to maximum build-out under current zoning. 2.1 Water Features and Shoreline The study area contains numerous waterfront properties that are located along miles of ocean, bay, canals and creeks. Significant water features include: South Oyster Bay/ South Shore Estuary, five brackish/tidally influenced streams (Seaford Creek, Massapequa River, Unqua (Jones) Creek, Carmans Creek, and Narraskatuck Creek), forty-four man-made bulkheaded canals, and the Atlantic Ocean. The forty-four canals or dredged drainage ways include three within the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park but do not include the aforementioned river and creeks. The shoreline of the bay and banks of the river and creeks support numerous private docks. 2.2 Water-Dependent Uses 2.2.1. Marinas and Boat Launching Ramps (See Map 2) The South Oyster Bay waterfront contains a small number of marinas and yacht clubs that service the local and regional boating community. These facilities are described as follows. 4 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Tobay Boat Basin is located on the barrier island at the southeastern end of the Town. This Town-owned and operated facility has approximately 135 slips of various lengths, and provides electricity, potable water, picnic areas, a concession stand, restrooms, and vessel fueling station. Tobay Boat Basin is the only marina in this portion of South Shore Estuary that provides a stationary vessel waste pump-out facility, as well as a mobile pump-out vessel. Kydds Marina is located along Alhambra Road. This private facility is equipped for wet and dry dock storage, boat repairs, and operates two 10-ton lifts. A marine store is also located on the premises. There are approximately 25 boat slips of various lengths available for boats being repaired at the marina. All the slips are equipped with dockside water and electrical hook-ups. The slips are not available for seasonal docking. Gus’ Marina is a small marine and boat parts store located at the south end of Alhambra Road. Services provided by this private marina are winter storage, boat hauling and boat motor repairs. A vessel fueling dock, boat ramp and restrooms are located at this facility. There are approximately 11 seasonal slips that are equipped with water and which can accommodate vessels of up to 25-feet in length. Biltmore Beach Club Marina is a small private facility located on Biltmore Boulevard in the Massapequa Cove area. This facility is open to Biltmore Beach Club members only and provides dockage for approximately 50 vessels. The site is equipped with a boat launching ramp for its members. Harbour Green Shore Club and Marina is a private facility available to members of the Harbour Green Shore Club. It is located on Riviera Drive South in Biltmore Shores. 5 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 2.2.2. Finfishing No charter or party boat businesses (“head boats”) or commercial fishing facilities are located in the waterfront study area. Land-based recreational fishing takes place at John J. Burns Park, Philip B. Healey Beach, Shoreville Park, and Tobay Beach, as well as from private properties located along the waterfront. 2.2.3. Bathing Beaches (See Map 2) Bathing beaches are water-dependent uses that serve the vital function of providing public access and recreational opportunities to residents and to visitors of the bay. There is one Town-owned bathing beach and two private beaches on the mainland, and one Town-owned beach on the barrier island. The Town-owned beach properties are open to Town residents only, with the exception of Tobay Beach which is open to the general public in the off-season and on summer weekdays. Below is a summary of the beach facilities located within the waterfront study area. Tobay Beach: The Town of Oyster Bay owns this 120 acre parcel, located along the northern side of the Jones Island barrier beach. It offers a half-mile long bathing beach along the bay, two restroom/concession pavilions (one located on the ocean beach and one located at the marina), playgrounds, picnic areas, a 135-slip marina, and parking lot which can accommodate 3,400 vehicles. A heliport is also located at this facility which is used for air rescues. John J. Burns Park: This Town-owned and operated facility is the largest Town parkland on the mainland, consisting of approximately 51 acres. This facility, located just south of Merrick Road, is intensively used as a public recreation area and offers a wide variety of services and amenities. The park has two boat launching ramps, fishing areas, playgrounds, two platform tennis courts, six lighted tennis courts, two basketball courts, two handball courts, three soccer-lacrosse fields, a baseball field, two softball fields, a 6 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Little League field, a Bay Constable building, and parking lots that can accommodate 80 vehicles. Seven acres on the eastern portion of the park bordering Jones Creek have been designated by the Town as a nature preserve. Biltmore Beach Club: This private club is located on the west side of Biltmore Boulevard. The site provides a bathing beach, playground, pool, restroom, game room and a paved parking lot. Harbour Green Shore Club: This private club includes three separate properties, two located along Riviera Drive South and one at the head of Grand Lagoon off of Sunset Boulevard. The three properties have a combined total of 3.6 acres and contain various amenities, including a pool, pavilion, playground, basketball court, beach volleyball court, tennis court, bathing beach, and a 40-space parking lot. Philip B. Healey Beach (formally Florence Avenue Beach): This Town-owned facility comprises a total of 6.96 acres at the east end of Florence Avenue. Amenities include a bathing beach, playground, picnic area, restroom/pavilion, gazebo, shoreline fishing, and parking area. The use of this facility is restricted to Town residents only. Massapequa Shores Civic Association Beach: This three-quarter acre facility, located at the end of Dolphin Place, is owned by the Massapequa Shores Civic Association and is not open to the public. The site consists of a tented picnic area, outside shower, portable lavatory, small playground area and a small beach front. Alhambra Beach: Located at the end of Alhambra Road, this 0.94-acre Town-owned waterfront property consists of a 24-space parking area and minimal beachfront. A small park adjacent to Alhambra Beach contains a seating area surrounded by a bulkhead. The park is lined with gravel and there are no facilities on the site. 7 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 2.3 Water-Enhanced Uses The following is an inventory of water-enhanced uses that benefit from a waterfront location. These uses provide passive waterfront opportunities such as visual access or walking and sitting areas along the shoreline. These facilities are referred to as waterenhanced uses as they derive substantial benefit from the waterfront location but do not require direct access to the water to be viable. Examples of water enhanced uses are restaurants such as is located along Alhambra Road, a catering hall such as the one located off of East Shore Drive, and some parks. There are a number of water-enhanced passive recreational facilities in the area, several of which contain primarily water-enhanced and sometimes water-dependent elements. These include: Colleran Park, Shoreville Park, Clocks Boulevard Park, Nassau Shores Bay Front Park, and East Shore Drive Park. Colleran Park: Colleran Park is a 3.7-acre park which is designed for quiet relaxation. The park is located at the southern end of Whitewood Drive overlooking the bay and is owned by the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park. No buildings or parking lots are located on the property, and recreational amenities are limited to a playground and park benches. The natural shoreline towards the southern tip of the park provides informal access to water. Shoreville Park: This 7.7-acre community park, located on Anchor Drive, is owned by the Shoreville Park Civic Association. This facility contains tennis courts, playgrounds, a baseball field, soccer field, basketball court and a small parking lot. Clocks Boulevard Park: This 1.4-acre Town-owned neighborhood park is located at the end of Clocks Boulevard at the eastern portion of the waterfront study area. The park is completely fenced in except for an opening for pedestrians. Amenities include park 8 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay benches and paved walkways along the waterfront. There is no parking lot and no direct water access. Nassau Shores Bay Front Park: This 2.8-acre park is located at the end of a peninsular along the western shoreline of Jones Creek. This park includes a paved walkway running along the water’s edge, sitting areas, a small fishing pier, a playground, and manicured grass areas. East Shore Drive Park: This 1.9-acre park is owned by a private homeowner’s association and is located at the end of East Shore Drive, in the Nassau Shores area of eastern Massapequa. Amenities include a playground, gazebo, lighted walkways and a scenic overlook pier. There are no parking spaces available except for one handicap space. Area land uses and the locations of water-dependent and water-enhanced businesses and facilities are shown on Map 2. 9 June 2010 2 ¥ VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK 9 7 3 11 CH N AN EL O R E 10 S IS 12 D D RAIN 4 GO O E N LA SH 6 5 SU FFOLK COUNTY (TO WN OF BABYLON) NASSAU CO UNTY (TO WN OF OYSTER BAY) SOUTH OYSTER BAY Marinas 8.....Tobay Marina 9.....Kydds Marina 10.....Gus' Marina 11.....Biltmore Beach Club Marina 12.....Harbor Green Marina R EE K Y A W X SS WANSERS CUT C BA BAY S T ER EA D OF OY ST TO WN OF HEMP TO WN Bathing Beaches 1.....Tobay Beach 2.....John J. Burns Park 3.....Biltmore Beach Club 4.....Harbor Green Beach Club 5.....Philip B. Healey Beach 6.....Massapequa Shores Civic Association Beach 7.....Alhambra Beach IT AM CH EL N N BOAT STATE W X EL C H AN N NTI ATLA C 1 N OCEA 0 8 0.25 0.5 1 Miles Legend LANDUSE GREEN W X AGRICULTURAL GREEN FLASHING RESIDENTIAL RED VACANT STUDY AREA BOUNDARY COMMERCIAL VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK RECREATIONAL AND ENTERTAINEMNT COMMUNITY SERVICE INDUSTRIAL PUBLIC SERVICE WILD, FORESTED AND CONSERVATION AND PUBLIC PARKS UNKNOWN CHANNELS TO BE MAINTAINED IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST MAP 2 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN LAND USE AND NAVIGATION CHANNELS Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 3.0 Utilities and Infrastructure 3.1 Existing Utilities and Infrastructure 3.1.1 Sewage Treatment and Disposal Sewage disposal in the mainland portion of the area is through a sewer system serviced by Nassau County’s Cedar Creek Water Pollution Control Plant (WPCP) located in the Hamlet of Wantagh, in the Town of Hempstead. Treated liquid effluent is discharged from the WPCP approximately two-and-one-half miles off-shore in the Atlantic Ocean. The WPCP has a maximum design flow capacity of 72 million gallons per day and in 1999 the plant operated at 76 percent capacity. 3.1.2 On-Site Sewage Disposal Systems As noted above, the mainland portion of the study area is served by municipal sewage collection and treatment facilities. There are no individual on-site sewage disposal systems. However, Tobay Beach/Boat Basin facilities utilize a leaching field to dispose of sewage on the barrier island. 3.1.3. Vessel Waste Pump-Out Facilities South Oyster Bay is served by a marine sanitation pump-out facility at the Tobay Boat Basin located on the barrier island. There is also a pump-out vessel based at the Boat Basin that is “on call” from May through October. The effluent from the pump-out station is discharged into a leaching field on site. No other vessel waste pump-out facilities exist in this portion of the SSER. Sewage facilities in the study area are depicted on Map 3. 11 June 2010 VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK TY NTY COUUN LK CO OLK FFO SU SUFF N) ) LON BYLO BABY OFF BA NO WN OW (T (TO TY NTY COUUN AU CO ASSSAU N NAS Y) BAY) TERR BA YSTE OYS OFF O NO WN OW (T (TO YY ERR BBAAD OYYSSTTE STTEEAAD OFF O NO WN MPPS OW HEEM TTO OFF H NO WN OW TTO SOUTH OYSTER BAY SOUTH OYSTER BAY ¥ AN OCE C I AN T ATL Legend STUDY AREA BOUNDARY VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK SEWER MANHOLE SEWER PIPE 0 0.25 0.5 1 Miles MAP 3 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN SEWER MAINS Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 3.1.4 Public Water Supply Potable water in the area is supplied primarily by the Massapequa Water District, which serves the western portion of the study area, and the Aqua America Inc, which services the East Massapequa area. The Massapequa Water District currently draws water from two wells located west of Hicksville Road on the north side of the LIRR tracks. Aqua America Inc. wells are located north of the LIRR tracks and west of Carmans Road. Tobay Beach/Boat Basin and Beach facility utilizes two 300 foot deep on-site wells for its freshwater supply. Water mains in the study area, with the exception of the southern portion of East Massapequa where data was not available are depicted on Map 4. 3.1.5 Stormwater Collection and Drainage The mainland of the study area and South Oyster Bay receives drainage from the southern portion of Nassau County and the southwestern portion of Suffolk County. There are six drainage areas as described below. • Seaford Creek – This drainage system covers 2,030 acres, of which 1,246 acres drain to recharge basins in the upper extent of the creek. • Massapequa Creek – This is a major drainage system that includes four settling ponds, the Massapequa Reservoir and Massapequa Lake. Massapequa Creek receives large loadings of contaminants as a result of its extensive, highly developed drainage area. • Jones Creek – This creek, also known as Unqua River, drains an 828 acre area. Included in this system is the 5.5-acre Unqua Lake. The only stream flow source north of Unqua Lake is stormwater drainage. • Carmans Creek – This drainage system encompasses approximately 1,000 acres and extends north to the Southern State Parkway. Recharge basins serve 340 acres of this 13 June 2010 VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK SU FFOLK COU NTY ) N (TO WN OF BABYLO NASSAU CO UNTY Y) R BA (TO WN OF OYSTE YY AA RRBB TE TE SS YY DD AA FFOO TE TE SS NNOO PP WW MM EE TO TO FFHH NNOO WW TO TO SOUTH OYSTER BAY SOUTH OYSTER BAY ¥ CEAN O C I NT ATLA 0 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 Miles Legend STUDY AREA BOUNDARY VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK WATER MAINS WATER DISTRICT MASSAPEQUA AQUA-AMERICA, INC. MAP 4 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN WATER MAINS Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay system, with the remaining acreage draining into the river. Much of this stream channel is piped or channelized north of Merrick Road. • Narraskatuck Creek – Approximately 390 acres are encompassed by this drainage system. Narraskatuck Creek extends south from Sunrise Highway to South Oyster Bay. • South Shore – This area covers the entire area located south of Merrick Road to the bay, which drains directly into the bay or the tidal section of the tributaries. It has an area of 2,008 acres. Stormwater collection systems within the study area are maintained by Nassau County and the Town of Oyster Bay. Stormwater collection on Merrick Road is managed by the New York State Department of Transportation. Because all of the natural creeks and the entire area south of Merrick Road have been altered, an extensive street stormwater drainage system exists, with discharges at almost every street end. The dense commercial and residential development on the mainland in this portion of the watershed and the high proportion of impervious surfaces restricts the infiltration of stormwater into the ground, promoting runoff. There are no stormwater collection systems on the barrier island. The runoff from Ocean Parkway drains into vegetated swales, as does runoff from Tobay Beach/Boat Basin. Stormwater outfalls along the South Oyster Bay shoreline are depicted on Map 5. 15 June 2010 VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK TY NTY COUUN LK CO OLK FFO SU SUFF N) ) LON BYLO BABY OFF BA NO WN OW (T (TO TY NTY COUUN AU CO ASSSAU N NAS Y) BAY) TERR BA YSTE OYS OFF O NO WN OW (T (TO YY ERR BBAA OYYSSTTESSTTEEAADD OFF O WNN O MPP OW TTO HEEM OFF H WNN O OW TTO SOUTH OYSTER BAY SOUTH OYSTER BAY ¥ AN OCE C I AN T ATL Legend STUDY AREA BOUNDARY VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK DRAINAGE OUTFALLS 0 0.25 0.5 1 Miles MAP 5 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN DRAINAGE OUTFALLS Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 3.1.6 Traffic Circulation and Parking Roadway access to the area is provided mainly by means of thoroughfares listed below which are under the jurisdiction of NYSDOT. Merrick Road – is one of the primary east-west arterial roadways between the Town of Hempstead, to the west, and the Town of Babylon to the east. This is a heavily traveled, four-lane arterial with a posted speed limit of 35 miles per hour. Sunrise Highway – is a major east-west arterial located north and roughly parallel with Merrick Road approximately 0.5 to 0.8-mile to the north of the study area. The roadway is a six-lane divided highway. It also parallels the Long Island Railroad which is approximately 100 feet to its north. The area is served by the Massapequa and Massapequa Park railroad stations. The Seaford-Oyster Bay Expressway – provides cross-island access for all major east-west arteries in the Town of Oyster Bay. This roadway is a six-lane, divided highway which runs from Merrick Road (in the Town of Hempstead, to the west of the study area) to Jericho Turnpike, on the north shore. Hicksville Road – is an arterial road that supports a mix of residential and commercial land uses. Ocean Parkway – runs east to west along the entire length of the barrier island. Through the Town of Oyster Bay portion of the island, Ocean Parkway is a divided highway with two lanes traveling in each direction. 17 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Roadway access within the study area is provided mainly by means of the secondary thoroughfares listed below and which are under the jurisdiction of the Town of Oyster Bay. Division Avenue – is a north-south secondary roadway that provides access between Merrick Road to the north and communities along the southern shore of Massapequa. This roadway operates with medium traffic and supports residential land uses. Forest Avenue – provides north-south access for the major canals at the western border of Massapequa. This roadway is a two lane, secondary road which runs from Merrick Road to Brockmeyer Drive, at the southern shore of extreme western Massapequa. Alhambra Road – is a north-south secondary road that provides direct access to Seacrest Park on the south shore of Massapequa from Merrick Road. Cedar Shore Drive – provides north-south access in the Biltmore Shores area within Massapequa. This roadway is a secondary road which runs from Merrick Road to the Grand Lagoon at the southern shore. Harbor Lane – provides north-south vehicular access for the residents and canals in the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park. This roadway is a two lane, secondary road which runs from Merrick Road to the southern shore and supports residential uses. West Shore Drive – is a north-south secondary road that provides access to residences along Jones Creek in the Nassau Shores portion of Massapequa. The roadway is a two lane secondary road that supports residential uses. 18 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay South Bay Drive – is an east-west secondary roadway within the Nassau Shores community in Massapequa. This two lane roadway provides access to the canals along the southern shore of Nassau Shores between Sunset Road in the west, and East Shore Drive to the east. Clocks Boulevard – is a north-south secondary roadway that provides access between Merrick Road to the north and communities along the southern shore of East Massapequa. This roadway operates with medium traffic and supports residential land uses. Streets in the area are shown on Map 6. Public parking is provided at a number of locations in the study area, including: Phillip B. Healey Park, to serve the needs of the users of the park facility; Shoreville Park, which is intended for users of this facility; John J. Burns Park, which serves users of the park facility and the users of the boat ramp; the parking lot located at the end of Alhambra Road (which is currently being used to store construction equipment and machinery); and the large parking lot located on the barrier island that serves the users of Tobay Beach/Boat Basin. 19 June 2010 Dr S ve Ric hmond A Vir Ce g in ia ntr al A Ct ve e Sh or E Linco ln Ave Pir ate sC v in St Rd Stu art Le Av b ru e No rm n Ave an Av e Weaver Dr Roosevelt Blvd Unqua Rd Roy Ave Su nset Rd E Sh ore Dr Chester Ave Grover Ave W lvd Blo ck B r W r Cedar Dr r Arlyn Dr E Jolud ow D Carlton Dr Pa rking Lo t Huro n Ave l vd Arlyn Dr W igh tB Sh ore D Cedar Shore Dr Bayview Ave Riv iera D r W Kn ell D Rd Be ac h Jones Pl Ca rtw r Lake shor e Blvd Roxbury Ln Alh amb ra Rd ille Rd W En d Av Harr e ison M Ave a Merr s s a pe qu itt Av a Av e e Ocea n Av e Ave Fore st Se af ord A ve Hic ksv Riverside Ave Washin gton Ave Darby Ln Lincoln Ave Came o Ave Mar ina Pa rk Dr S Ketcha m Ave l Carman P Fra n kl TY NTY UN COU LK CO OLK SU FF FFO SU N)) LON BYLO BABY F BA OF (T NO WN OW (TO TY NTY UN COU AU CO NASS SAU AS N Y) BAY) R BA TER YSTE OYS FO OF (T NO WN OW (TO r Ct ay D Er lwein d SB rview Wate r Lake St Tr ebor Rd Delta Rd Clocks Blvd Ba yview St E Ave ater Lee w r Ave wa te Hig h e rk R Av ate r Fairw la Sky Pe con ic D Iroquois Pl Neptu ne Pl Oakley Ave Nassau Rd Stone Blvd Blvd Carman Dr S Ba y Pl d Su ffolk Rd Red Oak Pl r Dr Dr Iroquois St W Gem Ln o od iera ley R rick Mer Clu b D Riv l Sh e t YY AA RRBB EE TT SS YY DD AA FFOO EE TT SS NNOO PP WW MM EE OO TT FFHH NNOO WW OO TT SOUTH OYSTER BAY SOUTH OYSTER BAY a Oce nR d Unnamed Stre et n Ocea ty B Doug h lvd VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK STUDY AREA BOUNDARY 0.25 Dartmou th Rd Exeter Rd Fairfax Rd Su nset Blv d tt S S VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK Ad am Rd Cabo t Rd W Legend 0 Nassau St Hamp ton Blvd Rd m ha ore Sh Lagoon Blv d Swan Dr Ba yview Pl ¥ Sc o ew Wh it Be verly Rd Clin ton Pl Fox Blvd Pa rk Lane Pl An chor Dr e e Av enc Flor Div ision Ave S Ba y Ave n Dory L t Harb or L n Ba y Dr n Linco ln Pl Fra n Garf klin Pl ield P Jetm l ore P Beacon Rd Ja l ckso n Pl Jeffe r Ad m son Pl ira l R d Pl Rd lo Po Oxford Rd Beaumont Ave Narwood Rd Merrick Rd Franke l Rd Biltmor e Blvd L th Tiana St South St Niami St e velt C Lake May Pl Pa rk Blvd Roos i Sm ve Jackso n A A ve So utha rd Cherry St Sycamore St Cedar St Maple St Locust St Elm St Orchard St Tu lip Dr Map le St 0.5 1 Miles nP Ocea kwy Pkwy AN OCE C I AN T ATL MAP 6 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN STREETS Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 4.0 Applicable Town and Village Regulations 4.1 Town of Oyster Bay This section discusses some of the relevant local laws and regulations governing the waterfront within the study area. 4.1.1 Zoning (Chapter 246) Chapter 246, Zoning, of the Oyster Bay Town Code regulates land use and sets forth dimensional standards within the Town’s jurisdiction. The Town has fourteen residential zoning districts and ten nonresidential zoning districts. The study area contains six of the Town of Oyster Bay’s zoning districts, including three single-family residence, one multi-family residence, and two business zoning districts. The mainland portion of the study area in the Town of Oyster Bay is zoned primarily R1-10 (“One-Family Residence”) and R1-7 (“One-Family Residence”); while, the bay islands and barrier island are zoned entirely R1-2A (One-Family Residence). Other zoning districts in the mainland portion of the study area include: • GB (“General Business”) at the end of Alhambra Road and along Merrick Road near the east and west ends of the study area; • NB (“Neighborhood Business”) primarily along Merrick Road at the west end of the study area, two small lots located along Merrick Road near the center of the study area, and two small lots at the northwest end of Schmidt Canal; and • RPH-20 (“Multi-Family Public Housing”) in the northeast portion of the study area on land located north of Trebor Road, south of Lake Street, east of Clocks Boulevard, and west of the Nassau County/Suffolk County line. 21 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 4.1.2 Flood Damage Prevention (Chapter 121) Much of the waterfront study area is situated within a “special flood hazard zone”. The Town requires the issuance of a floodplain development permit for any construction to occur within the special flood hazard zone. Chapter 121 also establishes the procedures, construction standards, and appeals process for persons who are aggrieved by a permit decision. The Town requires that all persons comply with FEMA’s specifications. 4.1.3 Parks and Recreation (Chapter 168) This chapter of the Town Code addresses the requirements for admittance, types of activities that are permitted and prohibited within the Town’s park facilities, as well as the protection of dunes on the barrier beach on the south end of the Town of Oyster Bay. Of particular applicability to the subject study are the restrictions on the operation of watercraft in areas so-posted and a prohibition against fishing within designated swimming areas during the bathing season. 4.1.4 Shellfish and Marine Life (Chapter 196) Chapter 196 contains five articles including General Provisions, Shellfish, Sandworms and Bloodworms, Nets and Trawlers, and Crabs. The purpose of this chapter is to assist in the management and conservation of marine resources within Town waters and on underwater lands. The law strives to implement principles that preserve these resources while balancing other key factors such as economic, recreational, and ecological considerations. Article 1 discusses the violations and penalties relating to this chapter; while the remaining articles describe the standards, restrictions, permitting requirements, and minimum size, times, and locations in which collecting can occur and the methods that can be used. This section of the Town Code also discusses the leasing of Town underwater lands and the powers that the Town has in terms of enforcement. 22 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 4.1.5 Waterways (Chapter 241) The purpose of Chapter 241, Waterways, is to ensure that water activities are conducted in a safe manner and that conflicts between competing water uses are managed in a way that ensures that waterways remain navigable, that water-based activities are not encroached upon by other water uses (e.g., swimming areas infringed upon by boating or fishing activities), and to promote the overall best interests of the public. The chapter outlines the requisite permit procedures, and the administrative jurisdictions of various Town offices are defined. The chapter provides a variety of regulations for activities taking place on or within the water such as waterskiing, operation of vessels, skin diving, and fire protection. Regulations and jurisdictions are also provided to address moorings, docks, piers, floats, dockage and mooring of vessels, such as mooring and anchoring regulations, minimum mooring tackle and mooring installation or modification application fees, submission requirements, and procedures. Section 241-9 of the Town Code prohibits the dumping of garbage and other refuse or the discharging of sewage, oil, chemicals, and other such materials from boats or docks into the Town’s waterways. Chapter 241 also discusses the remedies and penalties for violation of the standards and regulations set forth in this Chapter. 4.2 Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park 4.2.1 Zoning (Chapter 345) Chapter 345 of the Code of the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park regulates land uses and sets forth dimensional criteria and standards for the Village. A review of Chapter 345 and its zoning map revealed that the Village has five primary zoning districts including: Residential A; Residential AA; Business G; Business G1, and Business GG. 23 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay The Village also has a Residential AA Golden Age Housing Overlay District. Land within the portion of the Village of Massapequa Park in the study area (South of Merrick Road) is zoned primarily Residential AA. A small area located at the southwest corner of Merrick Road and Harbor Lane is zoned “Business G” and a larger tract which is bordered by Merrick Road to its north, Nassau Street to its south, Whitewood Drive to its east, and Harbor Lane to its west, is zoned “Business GG”. Neither of these areas has direct water frontage or is near any significant waterbodies. A small area located at the southeast corner of Merrick Road and Whitewood Drive, north of Whitewood Condominiums is zoned “Business G1”. This currently accommodates a funeral home and abuts the upper western branch of Jones Creek where the size and flow of the creek is too limited and insufficient to provide any important waterfront values. Map 7 depicts zoning within the Town of Oyster Bay and Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park portions of the waterfront area. 24 June 2010 VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK SU FFOLK COU NTY ) N (TO WN OF BABYLO NASSAU CO UNTY Y) R BA (TO WN OF OYSTE BAY S T ER EA D OF OY ST TO WN OF HEMP TO WN SOUTH OYSTER BAY ¥ Legend STUDY AREA BOUNDARY VILLAGE OF MASSAPEQUA PARK MASSAPEQUA PARK ZONING CEAN IC O T N ATLA 0 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY ZONING GB NB BUSINESS G R1-10 BUSINESS G1 R1-1A BUSINESS GG R1-2A RES AA GOLDENAGE HOUSING R1-6 RESIDENTIAL A R1-7 RESIDENTIAL AA RMF-16 RO RPH-20 RELAVANT ZONES NOT FOUND IN STUDY AREA: WF-A WF- B 1 Miles MAP 7 TOWN OF OYSTER BAY SOUTH SHORE ESTUARY RESERVE WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN ZONING Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 4.2.2 Boating (Chapter 90) Chapter 90 of the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park Code sets forth local rules and regulations pertaining to all waters and waterways within its jurisdiction, except as may be superceded by Federal, State, or Town regulations. As such, this chapter has particular relevance to waterfront land uses that are dependent on the shore and local waters for their operation. Chapter 90 addresses many issues including: • Restrictions on the use of propelled boats within or near bathing areas; • Uniform boater speed limits for: 1) basin, dock, anchorage bathing areas, creek, canal, and within 500 feet of shoreline; and 2) those areas that are between 500 to 1,500 feet offshore; • Prohibitions against racing and unmuffled vessels; • Mooring and anchoring requirements; • Regulations involving houseboats and similar crafts, seaplanes, locations of piles, removal of hazardous or disabled vessels, water sports, spear guns and similar apparatus, maintenance of waterfront properties and dumping. 4.2.3 Flood Damage Prevention (Chapter 158) Chapter 158 of the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Code sets forth the policies, standards, and permit procedures affecting development within areas that are in flood hazard areas, including portions of the community located along the South Oyster Bay shoreline. The Flood Damage Prevention ordinance identifies several objectives as follows: “A. Protect human life and health. B. Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects. 26 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay C. Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and [that are] generally undertaken at the expense of the general public. D. Minimize prolonged business interruptions. E. Minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains, electricity, telephone, sewer lines, streets and bridges located in areas of special flood hazard. F. Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of areas of special flood hazard so as to minimize future flood-blight areas. G. Provide that developers are notified that property is in an area of special flood hazard. H. Ensure that those who occupy the areas of special flood hazard assume responsibility for their actions.” 27 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations In general, there are currently limited opportunities for new waterfront development in the study area. This is due primarily to the dense and nearly built-out residential nature of the area which restricts or precludes future waterfront commercial development. There is suitable infrastructure available in the form of roads, water, sewer, and utilities in the area. 5.1 Land Use and Zoning Most lots in the study area are developed at or close to their maximum potential under zoning or, in the case of the golf course on the east side of the study area, are occupied with an existing low density land use. Lots that are identified as vacant are very small, are serving (incorporated into) adjacent lots, or are public parkland. The limited vacant and developable land that is available in most instances would require the assembly of adjacent, often developed, property in order to provide suitable space for waterfront development. The vast majority of the land along the waterfront is used for private single-family residences and is zoned for this purpose; although, park, recreational facilities, and community service land uses also exist in the area. Lots are generally small within the study area with the average lot being approximately one-quarter acre. John J. Burns Park (52 acres) and Peninsula Golf Course (50.8 acres) are among the largest properties. Commercial land uses occur primarily along Merrick Road at the northern boundary of the study area. However, these uses are far removed from the South Oyster Bay shoreline and navigable portions of the river and creeks. Nevertheless, several small businesses are scattered around the area, including several lots at the south end of Alhambra Road where there are two marinas, a small furniture/art store, and a vacant commercially zoned property. A small waterfront park with shore access and a newly constructed multi-family development are also located in this area. 28 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Only one vacant property located along the shoreline was identified as having potential for a possible new water-dependent or water-enhanced land use. This property is located on the west side of Alhambra Road in Massapequa, opposite Gus’ Marina, and north of a boatyard and public park and parking lot that is adjacent to the shoreline. The property is roughly three-quarters of an acre, is zoned for general business (GB), and has direct access to the Massapequa River near Massapequa Cove. The property is believed to have been formerly used as a restaurant or catering facility; however, the previous building improvements at the site were recently demolished and no plans for new development had been submitted to the Town by the time this report was completed. Due to the property’s location along the waterfront and within an existing commercial zone, and its proximity to water-dependent and water-enhanced uses, some potential exists for a suitable, compatible, and/or supportive water-related commercial use. The property is relatively moderate in size for the area and would be sufficient to accommodate a number of viable new or expanded waterfront uses but is not large enough to support a major waterfront operation. Moreover, uses such as single-family residences or non-water dependent uses such as certain retail and industrial businesses (which may have the potential for affecting the environment) are not recommended as they would only further limit the availability of appropriate locations for uses that require waterfront locations. Suitable uses at this site and adjacent GB-zoned properties include but are not limited to marinas, expansion of existing nearby waterfront uses (i.e., marinas, boatyard), or new marine-related businesses, public parks with shore access, a waterfront restaurant, water-related club or other similar water-dependent use that would be compatible with the surroundings. Future uses should be developed in a way that will avoid or mitigate impacts to natural resources and the new multi-family development located between Kydd’s Marina and Gus’ Marina. There are two non-residential zoning districts in the Town of Oyster Bay that do not occur within the study area but have particular relevance as they are specifically designed 29 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay to promote and/or perpetuate water-dependent and water-enhanced development. These districts are the Waterfront-A (WF-A) and Waterfront-B (WF-B) zoning districts. The zoning districts are specially designed to: • ensure appropriate zoning to promote, create, and sustain a mix of waterfront and water dependent and water enhanced neighborhood businesses and recreational uses in suitable waterfront locations; • provide adequate land use, density, and environmental controls so as to guide future growth and protect vital natural resources; and to • assist in the redevelopment and revitalization of waterfront areas in a carefully planned, economically beneficial, and fiscally-responsible manner, subject to appropriate standards and procedures. The Waterfront-A district is a non-residence zone that is expressly designed to address waterfront properties and promote the establishment or perpetuation of water dependent land uses. Waterfront-B sites are targeted for those properties that do not have direct frontage on the water but that enjoy a close relationship with the shore and waterdependent uses. Rezoning the described waterfront property, as well as other nearby commercial GB waterfront properties at the south end of Alhambra Road (Kydd’s and Gus’ marinas) to the Town’s Waterfront-A (WF-A) zoning designation should be considered, particularly if ownership patterns are such that conforming lots can be created. This would help to maintain and support water-dependent land uses that uniquely benefit from the waterfront location. Future uses should demonstrate compatibility with the newly developed multifamily housing in the area. 30 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay Land uses permitted in these zones and their dimensional requirements are provided in the appendix of this report. 5.2 Possible Negotiated Land Acquisitions The Peninsula Golf Club site is a large and important property within the study area. Although it does not have water frontage, it is a significant site within the waterfront community that currently supports an appropriate use for the property and surrounding community. Perpetuation of this land use, consideration of rezoning the larger property to R1-20 or the entire property to “Recreation”, or acquisition by the Town for use as a golf course or community parkland, should it be put up for sale in the future, should be explored as recommended in the Town’s Final Groundwater and Open Space Protection Plan (Cashin Associates, 2006-a, p. 8-28). 5.3 Capital Improvements The study area is primarily served by public water, sewers, and other essential utilities. The street system consists basically of secondary residential streets which are served by a system of arterials and highways in the area. Many residential streets terminate or “deadend” at one of the many canals, creeks, or the bay shoreline. Aside from the fact that nearly every lot is developed with single-family residences, are zoned for such purposes, and the area has an established residential neighborhood character that may be incompatible with certain intensive waterfront commercial uses, the dead-end streets do not have turn-around areas, adequate space for parking, or unrestricted access to the water. Moreover, individual lots are generally too small to accommodate significant waterfront commercial land uses. These conditions suggest that much of the area is not currently suited for additional commercial waterfront development. A substantial portion of the study area contains impervious ground surfaces including an extensive network of secondary streets and numerous homes and buildings which prevent 31 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay direct recharge of precipitation and lead to stormwater runoff. The depth to groundwater along the shoreline is naturally quite shallow. For this reason, as well as a lack of available land, constructed recharge basins are impractical and therefore do not exist in the study area. Much of the stormwater generated along the shoreline is captured and routed to the many canals, creeks, and the bay shoreline where it is discharged to the open surface waters (Cashin Associates, 2004). These conditions can lead to water quality degradation and can inhibit or affect the use of the estuary. The recommendations of the Town’s 2004 South Oyster Bay Stormwater Discharge Identification and Mitigation Plan should be implemented in order to address stormwater issues in the area (Cashin Associates, 2004). 5.4 Barrier Island Improvements The portion of the barrier island within the Town of Oyster Bay is currently dedicated as a wildlife refuge, a Town beach along the ocean, and Town boat basin along a portion of South Oyster Bay. There is no private land in the area and little opportunity for waterfront development. The draft Town of Oyster Bay South Shore Estuary Public Use and Tourism Study does, however, recommend the construction of a bikeway along Ocean Parkway that would link to the Wantagh State Parkway bicycle path and potentially link destinations to the east and west along the barrier island (Cashin Associates, 2007). Implementation of this recommendation does not in itself promote waterfront development. However, it could increase recreational and alternative transportation options, support tourism, and be beneficial in providing an alternative mode of physical and visual access to the waterfront that would be supportive of existing waterfront uses and activities. 5.5 Implementation of Harbor Management Plan The Town should implement the recommendations of the South Oyster Bay Harbor Management Plan (Cashin Associates, 2006-b). This plan includes recommendations to promote and improve water quality, overall environmental and ecological resources, and 32 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay bay navigability and safety, which is important to the viability of water-dependent uses. Establishing a maintenance dredging plan and schedule in conjunction with applicable agencies will help to ensure the navigability of the area’s waters and promote the perpetuation of existing and future waterfront uses. 33 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay 6.0 References Cashin Associates, P.C. 2004. Town of Oyster Bay South Oyster Bay Stormwater Discharge Identification and Mitigation Plan. CA: Hauppauge, NY. Cashin Associates, P.C. 2006-a. Town of Oyster Bay Final Groundwater and Open Space Protection Plan (For Areas Outside of the Oyster Bay Special Groundwater Protection Area). CA: Hauppauge, NY. November. Cashin Associates, P.C. 2006-b. South Oyster Bay Harbor Management Plan. CA: Hauppauge, NY. Cashin Associates, P.C. 2007. Town of Oyster Bay – South Shore Estuary: Estuary Public Use and Tourism Study (Draft). CA: Hauppauge, NY. July. South Shore Estuary Reserve Council and New York State Department of State, Division of Coastal Resources (SSERC & NYSDOS DCR). 2001. Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve Comprehensive Management Plan. SSERC & NYSDOS. 34 June 2010 Final Waterfront Development Plan Town of Oyster Bay APPENDIX Oyster Bay Town Code § 246-5.2, Schedule of Use Regulations – Nonresidence Districts and § 246-5.3, Schedule of Dimensional Regulations August of 2007 35 June 2010 Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 1) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004; 4-5-2005 by L.L. 4-2005] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC RO OB NB CB GB WF-A WF-B ORD LI Residential One-family dwellings PP Two-family dwellings (§ 246-5.5.28) Multifamily dwellings Townhouses Rooming or boarding houses (§ 2465.5.23) SP (TB) SP (TB) Congregate-care assisted living facilities SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP PA PA (ZBA) PA SP (TB) Parent-child residences (§ 246-5.5.18) Accessory apartments PA Apartments over stores (§ 246-5.5.5) Domestic employees' residences (§ 246-5.5.12) Conversion of garage (§ 246-5.5.20.3) PA Keeping of domestic animals (§ 2465.5.15) PA Private garages and carports (§ 2465.5.20) PA PA PA PA PA (ZBA) PA PA PA Home businesses (§ 246-5.5.14) 06 - 05 - 2005 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246-6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 2) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC Home offices (§ 246-5.5.14) RO OB PA NB CB GB PA PA PA PP PP PP WF-A WF-B ORD LI Recreation Country clubs (§ 246-5.5.10) SP (TB) SP (TB) Game rooms Active recreation uses, including bowling, tennis, golf driving ranges, miniature golf, batting ranges, skating, health clubs and similar uses PP SP (TB) PA SP (TB) SP (TB) Marinas Private membership clubs (§ 2465.5.21) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) PP SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP PP PA PA PA PA Public parks PP PP PP PP PP PP Swimming pools (§ 246-5.5.26) PA PA PA PA PA PA Tennis courts (§ 246-5.5.27) PA PA PA PA PA PA SP (TB) PP SP (TB) SP (ZBA) SP(ZBA) SP (ZBA) SP(ZBA) SP (ZBA) PP PP PP PP PP Theaters PA PA SP (TB) Public/Semi-Public Cemeteries SP (ZBA) SP (ZBA) Colleges or universities or private schools (§ 246-5.5.8) 11 - 25 - 2004 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246 -6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 3) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC RO Day care, play care, nursery schools and similar facilities (§ 246-5.5.11) OB NB CB GB PP/PA PP/PA PP/PA PP PP PP Eleemosynary institutions Hospitals, convalescent or nursing homes PP PP PP Museums Other governmental uses of federal, state or county agencies, or special purpose districts thereof (§ 246-4.1.4.2) PP (TB) PP (TB) PP (TB) Places of worship (§ 246-5.5.19) Public schools PP Technical or trade schools PP WF-B ORD LI PP/PA PP/PA PP/PA PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP Marine educational institutions Municipal uses of Town of Oyster Bay (§ 246-4.1.4.1) WF-A SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP SP (TB) SP (TB) PP (TB) PP (TB) PP (TB) PP (TB) PP (TB) PP PP PP PP PP (TB) PP (TB) PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PA PA PA Business Accessory outdoor sales and display (§ 246-5.5.1) PA Agriculture (§ 246-5.5.2) Animal boarding facility SP (TB) 11 - 25 - 2004 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246 -6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 4) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC RO OB NB CB GB SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) Animal hospitals (§ 246-5.5.3) Banks PP Bars (§ 246-5.5.6) Boatyards PA PP PP PP PA/SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) Commercial greenhouses SP (TB) Cabarets, discotheques, dance halls, night clubs (§ 246-5.5.30) SP (TB) PP PP PP SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP SP (TB) PP PP PA (TB) PA (TB) Drive-through services, other (§ 2465.5.13) PA PA PA Landscape nursery, garden center PP SP (TB) PP PA (TB) Fast-food restaurants (in multiple-use building) LI SP (TB) PA (TB) PP ORD SP (TB) Drive-through services, fast food (§ 246-5.5.13) Public markets (§ 246-5.5.22) WF-B PP SP (TB) Business services Catering services (§ 246-5.5.7) WF-A PP PA PA PP PP PP PP PP PP 11 - 25 - 2004 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246 -6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 5) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC RO OB Fast-food restaurants (in freestanding building) NB CB GB SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) Fishing stations PP Fish markets PP SP (TB) WF-A WF-B ORD LI SP (TB) PP PP PP PP PP SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP Keeping of farm animals (§ 246-5.5.16) Lodging places Mariculture SP (TB) PP Mariculture research and development facilities SP (TB) SP (TB) Marine-retail business complexes SP (TB) SP (TB) Office PP PP PP PP Personal services PA PP PP PP SP (TB) PP PP PP PP SP (TB) PP PP PP SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP PP Professional, real estate and insurance offices PP Restaurants (maximum permitted occupancy of 75 persons) Restaurants (maximum occupancy of 76 or more persons) Retail stores PA SP (TB) PP PP PP PP PP PP SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) 11 - 25 - 2004 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246 -6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 6) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC RO OB NB CB GB SP (TB) PP PP Self-service storage facility Undertaking establishments (§ 2465.5.29) Veterinary offices PP WF-B ORD LI SP (TB) PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP Water-dependent uses found to be beneficial and harmonious with the special permit requirements of the Waterfront-A District SP (TB) Automotive Motor vehicle fuel sales and service, motor vehicle repair, auto body, tow car operations, car washing establishments and public garages (§ 246-5.5.17) Motor vehicle rental facilities Motor vehicle dealership Parking structures (§ 246-7.5.3) WF-A PA SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) SP (TB) PP PP PP PP PA PA PA PA PA Outdoor motor vehicle sales Storage of registered commercial vehicles SP (TB) PA PA PA PA SP (ZBA) 11 - 25 - 2004 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246 -6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.2 Schedule of Use Regulations - Nonresidence Districts (Page 7) [Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004] Nonresidence District Designation Uses Uses Permitted Only Where Specifically Indicated REC RO OB NB CB GB WF-A WF-B ORD LI Storage of unregistered vehicles (§ 246-5.5.24) Industrial Helipads SP (TB) Light manufacturing uses PP Lumber yards PP Research and development uses PP Warehouse, distribution and storage uses PP PP Utility Antennas (§ 246-5.5.4) Communication and cellular telephone towers (§ 246-5.5.9) PA PA SP (ZBA) PA PA PA SP (ZBA) SP(ZBA) SP (ZBA) Electric substations Public utility buildings or structures PP SP (ZBA) SP (ZBA) SP(ZBA) PA PA SP (ZBA) PP SP (ZBA) Radio and television broadcasting studios Solid waste management facilities PP SP (ZBA) SP (TB) SP (TB) 11 - 25 - 2004 NOTE: Permitted uses may require site plan approval. (See § 246 -6.2.) Key: PP: Permitted Principal Use; PA: Permitted Accessory Use; SP: Special Permit Use; (TB): Town Board Approval; (ZBA): Zoning Board of Appeals Town of Oyster Bay § 246-5.3 Schedule of Dimensional Regulations [Amended 7-10-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001; 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003; 1-20-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 9-21-2004 by L.L. No. 11-2004; 11-9-2004 by L.L. No. 16-2004; 4-25-2006 by L.L. No. 5-2006; 2-13-2007 by L.L. No. 4-2007] Principal Buildings Minimum Yards (feet) (Also subject to buffer requirements of Accessory Buildings §§ 246-5, 246-7, and 246-8) Side Minimum Yards (feet) Maximum Maximum Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Required Maximum Building Building Building Lot Width/ Building Maximum Front Yard Floor Area Coverage of Height(12) Coverage(11) Frontage Height Dwelling Unit Setback(8) Minimum Lot Ratio Required Rear District Rear Side Front (feet) (stories/feet) Density Rear Area Both Front(10) Yard (%) Designation One (%) (feet) (stories/feet) Residence Districts R1-5A 5 acres 1 unit per 5 acres 400 3 --100 100 200 100 2/30 80 20 20 18 20 R1-2A 2 acres 1 unit per 2 acres 200 6 -100 60 30 70 100 2/30 80 20 20 18 20 R1-1A 1 acre 1 unit per 1 acre 125 10 -100 50 20 50 100 2/30 70 20 20 1/12 20 R1-20 20,000 s.f. 1 unit per 20,000 100 15 -100 50 15 35 50 2/28 70 20 20 1/12 20 s.f. R1-15 15,000 s.f. 1 unit per 15,000 100 18 --50 15 35 30 2/28 70 20 20 1/12 20 s.f. R1-10 10,000 s.f. 1 unit per 10,000 80 20 --(15) 75 30 10 25 25 2/2816 60 10 10 1/12 20 s.f. R1-7 7,000 s.f. 1 unit per 7,000 s.f. 70 25 -50 25 8 20 25 2/28 50 3 3 1/12 30 R1-6 6,000 s.f. 1 unit per 6,000 s.f. 60 28 --(15) 30 25 5 15 25 2/2816 50 3 3 1/12 30 RMF-6 5 acres 1 unit per 7,000 s.f. -15 --50(1) 25(2) 50 30(2) 2/30 50 50 50 1/12 0 RMF-10 5 acres 1 unit per 4,000 s.f. -20 --50(1) 25(2) 50 30(2) 2/30 50 50 50 1/12 0 RNG-12 2 acres 12 units per acre -25(14) --25 20(6)(14) 40(14) 25(6) 2/30 25 10(14) 10(14) 1/12 -RMF-16 5 acres 16 units per acre -25 --25 25 50 25 2/30 25 10 10 1/12 0 RSC-25 2 acres 25 units per acre -35 --25 20(4) 40 25(2) 2/30 25 10 10 1/12 0 RPH-20 2 acres 20 units per acre -35 --25 20 40 25 2/30 25 10 10 1/12 40(3) Nonresidence Districts REC 20 acres NA -2 --200 100(7) 200 100(7) 3/40 200 50 50 40 0 (5) RO 6,000 s.f. 1 unit per 6,000 s.f. -30 30 25 5 15 25(6) 2/28 50 3 3 1/12 30 OB 20 acres NA -10 0.25 -200 100(7) 200 100(7) 3/40 200 100 100 40 0 NB 10,000 s.f. NA 50 60 50 10 0(9) 0 20 2/30 3 3 3 18 25 CB -NA 40 70 See § 24650 25 0(9) 0 20 --/60 25 0(9) 20 60 0 5.4.4.1.1 GB -NA 40 80 50 10 0(9) 0 20 --/35 10 0(9) 20 35 0 WF-A 40,000 s.f. NA 125 35 --40 30 40 40 2/30 40 20 40(13) 30 0(13) WF-B 30,000 s.f. NA 125 35 --40 20 40 50 2/30 40 20 50 30 0 ORD 10,000 s.f. NA 50 50 -25 0(9) 0 20 3/40 25 0(9) 20 35 0 LI 1 acre NA 508 50 -60 50 0(9) -30 3/50 50 --(9) 30 35 -NOTES: 04 - 15 - 2007 (9) NA: Not applicable Except, a minimum of 5 feet, if a side yard is provided, and a minimum of 10 feet where adjacent to a residence district. (1) (10) Shall also be set back 25 feet from private roadway or common driveway. Average front yard setback may control over minimum front yard setback. See § 246-4.4.2.3. (2) (11) Except a minimum of 50 feet where adjacent to a one-family residence district. Maximum building coverage for lots in an approved conservation subdivision shall be based upon a lot of the minimum (3) Accessory buildings shall not cover more than 15% of the total lot area. size normally required in the district in which it is located. (4) (12) Except a minimum of 40 feet where adjacent to a one-family residence district. Except that storage sheds accessory to a residence shall be no more than 10 feet in height. (5) (13) Except a minimum of 10 feet where adjacent to a one-family residence district. Excluding essential waterfront accessory structues such as docks, boat launching ramps, fueling accommodations and (6) Except a minimum of 35 feet where adjacent to a one-family residence district. vessel pumpout stations. (7) (14) Except a minimum of 200 feet where adjacent to a one-family residence district. These standards are applicable to the entire development site, not to individual dwelling unit lots. (8) (15) See § 246-4.4.2.3. See Section 4.9 of this chapter for FAR limitations in the Oyster Bay Hamlet Residence Design District. (16) Maximum permitted building height in the Oyster Bay Hamlet Residence District is 2 stories/25 feet.