kiTxvis dro
Transcription
kiTxvis dro
kiTxvis dro sabavSvo gazeTi, III-IV klasi, N4 marti, 2015 dedamiwis uzarmazari dinozavri axali aRmoCena argentinaSi simaRle – 9 metri, sxeulis sigrZe – 26 metri, wona – cxra spiloze meti... Seni azriT, ra SeiZleba iyos es? ra Tqma unda, uzarmazari dinozavri. is argentinaSi aRmoaCines da saxelad drednoTi Searqves, rac `uSiSars~ niSnavs. es giganturi dinozavri 75 milioni wlis win binadrobda dedamiwaze. fiqroben, rom is xmeleTis erT-erTi udidesi cxovelia, romelsac odesme ucxovria Cvens planetaze. dRes xmeleTis yvelaze didi cxoveli afrikuli spiloa. is daaxloebiT 7 tonas iwonis. zogadad, dedamiwis cxovelebidan ki yvelaze didi lurji veSapia. misi sxeulis masa daaxloebiT 150 tonas udris, sxeulis sigrZe 33 metria. `drednoTi uzarmazari iyo da mis garemoSi albaT araferi iqneboda iseTi, rac Tavs daesxmoda. masze Tavdasxma praqtikulad SeuZlebeli iyo,~ – wers dinozavris aRmomCeni keneT lakovara. swored amitom daarqva man dinozavrs `uSiSari~. kidev imitom, rom me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi swored es saxeli erqva erT-erT uZli eres samxedro xomalds. drednoTi titanozavrTa ojaxs mie kuTvneba. am ojaxis warmomadgenlebs hqondaT grZeli kiseri, Zlieri kudi, patara Tavi da maRali, msxvili fexebi. titanozavrebis ojaxis erT-erTi wevria braqiozavric, romelic 34000 kilograms iwonida. Tumca, axalaRmoCenil drednoTTan SedarebiT, es gigantic ki cerodenad moCans. drednoTi balaxismWameli dinozavri iyo. balaxismWamelebi mtacebleb- Tan SedarebiT zantad moZraobdnen. magram isini bevrad ufro didi zomis iyvnen, vidre xorcismWameli dinozavrebi. balaxismWamelebs ar hqondaT didi da basri kbilebi. maTi mTavari TavdacviTi saSualeba sxeulis zoma da Zlieri kudi iyo. dreqselis universitetis paleontologma, doqtorma keneT lakovaram dinozavris axali saxeoba jer kidev 2005 wels aRmoaCina. is cxra weli muSaobda sakuTar aRmoCenaze. 2014 wlis seqtemberSi ki gamoaqveyna kvleva drednoTis Sesaxeb. paleontologi – mecnieri, romelic ik vlevs namarxebs. Tavdapirvelad dinozavris ConCxi mcire nawilebis saxiT aRmoaCines niadagis qveS. am droisaTvis napovnia 200-ze meti Zvali. es Zvlebis mTeli raodenobis daaxloebiT 2/3-s Seadgens. jerjerobiT drednoTis Tavis qala napovni ar aris. mecnierebma nawilebi aawyves da Seqmnes ConCxis miaxloebiTi modeli. Segrovili masalis gamoyenebiT da kompiuteris daxmarebiT maT aRadgines suraTi, Tu rogor gamoiyureboda da moZraobda es giganti. gagrZeleba me-2 gv. 2 marti, 2015 pirveli gverdidan Seqmnes Zvlebis ufro zusti aslebic. sabolood daadgines, rom drednoTs Zalian grZeli kiseri da mZlavri, 9-metriani kudi hqonda. is daaxloebiT 65 tonas iwonida. es aRmoCenebi momavalSi daexmareba mecnierebs didi preistoriuli cxovelebis SeswavlaSi. saxaliso davaleba daakvirdi sqemas da ujrian rveulSi Seadgine diagrama masze gamosaxuli sxeulebis masis mixedviT. mecnierTa jgufi drednoTis naxev rad aRdgenil namarx ZvlebTan mecnierTa azriT, aRmoCenili giganturi dinozavri sikvdilis momentSi mozar- di iyo. misi Zvlebi zrdas kidev ganagrZobda. drednoTi raRac didi katastrofis Sedegad daiRupa. aravin icis, ramxela iqneboda is, roca gaizrdeboda. Tumca, mozardic ki dedamiwaze aRmoCenil cxovelebs Soris jerjerobiT udidesia. saxaliso davaleba: gaxdi mecnier-paleontologi yuradRebiT daakvirdi qvemoT mocemul dinozavrebis ConCxebs. SearCie maTgan erT-erTi. warmoidgine, rom cnobili paleontologi xar da ConCxis mixedviT unda aRadgino, rogor gamoiyureboda dinozavri sicocxleSi. daxate (an gamoZerwe) Sen mier aRdgenili modeli da miuwere: • rogor garemoSi cxovrobs? • rogoria misi sxeulis zomebi (simaRle, sigrZe, masa...)? • riT ikvebeba? Semdeg SegiZlia wignSi an internetSi moiZio informacia Sen mier arCeul ConCxze an moZebno misi aRdgenili varianti da Seadaro sakuTar namuSevars. warmatebas gisurveb! kiTxvis dro marti, 2015 s axal i so maTemati ka gamravlebas, rogorc maTematikur moqmedebas, erTi saocari Tviseba aqvs: Tu raime ricxvs ramdenjerme zedized erTsa da imave ricxvze gaamravleb, miRebuli Sedegebi warmoudgeneli siswrafiT gaizrdeba. magaliTad: 2x2=4, 4x2=8, 8x2=16, 16x2=32, 32x2=64, 64x2=128, 128x2=256 da a. S. gamravlebis es Tviseba kargad ician maTematikis moyvarulebma. rogorc Zveli induri legenda mogviTxrobs, gamravlebis es saidumlo scodnia Wadrakis gamomgonebelsac jer kidev IV saukuneSi. am wesis arcodnam ki Turme kinaRam gaaRariba erTi indoeli xelmwife... legenda indoeTSi cxovrobda erTi Zalian Wkviani kaci, saxelad sini. didi fiqrisa da Sromis Semdeg man gamoigona Wadrakis winapari saintereso TamaSi – Caturanga. is Zalian hgavda Wadraks, Tumca gansxvavdeboda kidec misgan. mas oris nacvlad oTxi moTamaSe TamaSobda, svlebs ki kamaTlis gagorebis mixedviT akeTebdnen. sinma Tavisi gamogoneba xelmwifes miarTva. xelmwifes Zalian moewona axali TamaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki masSi Caqsovili brZolis sibrZne. – riT dagasaCuqro aseTi kargi TamaSis gamogonebisaTvis? – hkiTxa man sins. sini cota xans Cafiqrda. – minda, imdeni xorblis marcvali momceT, ramdenic momiwevs, Tu Wadrakis dafis pirvel ujraze mefe erT marcvals dadeben, meoreze – ors, mesameze – oTxs, me oTxeze – rvas, lazieri mexuTeze – Teqvsmets, meeqvseze – ocdaTormets da a. S. yovel momdevno etli ujraze gaaormageben wina ujris marcvlebis raodenobas. – Tqva bolos Tamaku Sis gamomgonebelma. xelmwifes gaecina. – ki, magram, es Zalian mxedari mcire jildo ar aris aseTi TamaSis SemqmnelisTvis? – ikiTxa man. paiki – me meti araferi min- 3 da, – mSvidad miugo sinma. xelmwifem brZana, daeTvalaT da miecaT sinisTvis kuTvnili xorbali. albaT verc warmoidgen, sabolood ramdeni gamovida! msaxurebi didxans iTvlidnen da bolos Tqves, rom Wadrakze sins ekuTvnoda 18.446.744.073.709.551.615 cali marcvali (es uzarmazari ricxvi ase ikiTxeba: Tvrameti kvadrilion oTxas ormocdaeqvsi trilion Svidas ormocdaoTxi bilion samocdacameti miliard Svidas cxra milion xuTas ormocdaTerTmeti aTas eqvsas TxuTmeti). msaxurebma moaxsenes xelmwifes, rom amden marcvals gadasazidad aTi aTasi uReli xar-kameCic ar eyofoda... aravin icis, sabolood rogor daajildoes TamaSis Semqmneli. amaze legenda dums. rogorc vTqviT, indoeTSi mogonil TamaSs Caturanga erqva. Semdeg is sparseTSic gavrcelda Catrangis saxelwodebiT. male sparseTi arabebma daipyres da axal TamaSs Satranji uwodes. arabebma maSin mTeli axlo aRmosavleTi, CrdiloeT afrika da espaneTic ki aiRes. arabebis mier Setanili Santranji yvelgan gavrcelda. XI saukuneSi TamaSi evropelebmac iswavles. XI-XII saukuneebSi Wadraki evropaSi iseTi popularuli iyo, rom mas raindebsac aswavlidnen. saqarTveloSi Wadraki, savaraudod, indoelma vaWrebma an sparselebma Semoitanes. yovel SemTxvevaSi, igi CvenTan arabebis mosvlamde iyo cnobili. Wadraki Zalian saintereso TamaSia. mas ori adamiani TamaSobs `TeTri~ da `Savi~ figurebiT specialur dafaze. dafa kvadratis formisaa da muqi da Ria feris 64 ujra aqvs. TiToeul moTamaSes 16 figura hyavs: mefe, lazieri, 2 etli, 2 mxedari, 2 ku da 8 paiki. partia wagebulad maSin iTvleba, rodesac erT-erTi moTamaSis mefe svlas veRar gaakeTebs da `tyved Cauvardeba~ mowinaaRmdeges. kiTxvis dro 4 marti, 2015 leqsi re da oCodal t n i p o i oC mariam wiklauri iyo da ara iyo ra, tyeSi cxovrobda biWi. tyeSi xarobda wifela, Tela, muxa da fiWvi. – kidev? – zRmartli da kuneli. – kidev? – cxovrobda Txunela. – kidev? – xoxobi, kakabi, tyes arsad aCnda nakafi. is biWi nadirs mwyemsavda, daudioda jogi. erTi dac hyavda – tyis gogo, fxizeli, rogorc Woti. – ra erqvaT? – das – oCodali, Zmas kidev – oCopintre! monadireebs afrTxobdnen, borotebsa da finTebs. magram Cvens pintre biWunas Zili uyvarda Zlier, Tu erTs CaTvlemda xis Ziras, eZina mTeli kvira. im borot monadireebs am dros swyalobdaT bedi: xan cxovels klavdnen, xan – frinvels, raRa undodaT meti?! gogo ki mudam fxizlobda, qarebs atanda isars, rom monadiris nasroli ar moxvedroda mizans. oCopintres da oCodals, nadirT jogebis mwyemsebs, arc gripi emarTebodaT, ar ukeTebdnen nemsebs. – arc zRaprebs ar uyvebodnen? – ar dadiodnen cirkSi? – geyoT, daxuWeT Tvali da Tavadve hkiTxeT ZilSi. kiTxvis dro GAam furcliT SegiZlia wigni gaakeTo, Tanac Zalian swrafad. amisaTvis furceli gazeTidan unda amoxio da wyvetil xazze Suaze gakeco. davs. motyuebuli mwerebi lorwovan qsels ewebebian, manaTobeli Wiayelebi ki maT gemrielad Seeqcevian. msoflioSi yvelaze lamazi mRvime msoflios yvelaze lamaz gamoqvabulad leCugia iTvleba. is amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi mdebareobs. leCugia erT-erTi yvelaze didi, Rrma da farTo mRvimea dedamiwaze. magram mTavari es ar aris. mRvimis kedlebi dafarulia TabaSiris umciresi nawilakebisagan Semdgari kristalebiT, rac ulamazes ornamentebs qmnis. isini kilometrebzea gadaWimuli. msof lios speleologebma leCugia erTxmad aRiares planetis yvelaze lamaz mRvimed. yvelaze yinulovani isrisenvelTis (Eisriesenwelt) mRvime msoflioSi yvelaze did yinulis mRvimed iTvleba. misi gvirabebi da darbazebi gadaWimulia 42 km-ze. gayinuli Can Cqerebi, nakadulebi, mdinareebi, stalaqtitebi da stalagmitebi saocar sanaxaobas qmnis. yinulovani mRvimis daTvaliereba mxolod janmrTel da Zlier adamianebs SeuZliaT. bavSvebs da moxucebs ki iq ar uSveben moyinuli da sriala zedapiris gamo. patara yinulis mRvime saqarTveloSic aris, raWaSi. mas sa yinules eZaxian. sayinuleSi haeris temperatura mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi 00C-ze dabalia. Tu mRvimeebiT dainteresdi da maTi daTvaliereba moginda, SegiZlia promeTes mRvimes estumro. mas meorenairad yumisTavis mRvimes uwodeben. mdebareobs saqarTveloSi, wyaltubos raionis sofel yumisTavSi. dReisaTvis promeTes mRvimeSi aRmoCenilia 17 darbazi. aq naxav lamaz stalaq titebs, stalagmitebs, stalagnatebs, gaqvavebul CanCqerebsa da dakidul qvis fardebs, miwisqveSa mdinareebs, miwisqveSa tbebs... SeZleb, gaiseirno naviT, iaro safexmavlo bilikebiT, mousmino sasiamovno musikas, naxo lazer-Sou da datkbe ulamazesi xedebiT. saintereso mogzaurobas gisurveb! mRvimeebi da ufskrulebi kiTxvis dro yvelaze didi kristalebi kristalebis gamoqvabuli meqsikaSi mdebareobs. aq msof lioSi yvelaze didi kristalebia. zogi kristali sigrZiT 11 met ri, xolo siganiT 4 metria da 55 tonas iwonis. saocari ki is aris, rom mecnierebma mis Sesaxeb 2000 wlamde araferi icodnen. mRvimis bunebrivi temperatura +440C-s udris. amitom specialuri aRWurvilobis gareSe iq gaCereba 10 wuTze metxans SeuZlebelia. manaTobeli Wiayelebis gamoqvabuli manaTobeli Wiayelebis gamoqvabuli axal zelandiaSia. mRvimis kedlebze lorwovani Wiayelebi cxovroben. isini erTgvar qsels qsoven, romelSic manaTobeli qimiuri reaqcia mimdinareobs. ganaTebuli qseli mwerebs izi- yvelaze Rrma zogi mRvime cicabod eSveba miwis siRrmeSi da ufskruls warmoqmnis. icodi, msoflioSi yvelaze Rrma ufskruli saqarTveloSi rom aris? mas kruberis mRvime (Krubera Cave) hqvia. meorenairad yvavis gamoqvabulsac uwodeben. afxazeTSia, gagrasTan axlos, mTebSi. am droisTvis misi siRrme 2191 metria. Tumca yvelaze lamazad moxatuli altamiras gamoqvabuli espaneTSia. misi kedlebi da Weri Savi, wiTeli, yviTeli saRebavebiT aris moxatuli. naxatebze asaxulia bizonebze, taxebze, irmebze da cxenebze nadirobis scenebi. is 1875 wels sruliad SemTxveviT aRmoaCines bavSvebma, romlebic iqve TamaSobdnen. es ambavi male mTel msoflios moedo. gamoqvabulis dasaTvaliereblad Zalian bevri mnaxveli mivida. TviT espaneTis mefec ki mibrZanda iq. gavida ramdenime weli da arqeologebma espaneTsa da safrangeTSi kidev bevr aseT mRvimes miagnes. Tumca, altamiras gamoqvabulis mxatvroba maT Soris yvelaze lamazia. es monacemi SeiZleba kidev Seicvalos. kruberis gamoqvabuli msoflioSi erTaderTia, romlis siRrmec 2000 metrs aRemateba. msoflios yvelaze Rrma ufskrulis tituli mas 2001 wels mianiWes, roca ukrainelma speleologebma 1710 metris siRrmemde CaaRwies. manamde yvelaze Rrmad iTvleboda lamprexStofenis mRvime (Lamprechtsofen, avstria, 1652 metri). kruberis gamoqvabulSi iRebs saTaves msof speleologi – lioSi yvelaze patara mdinare reprua. misi mecnieri, romelic sigrZe saTavidan SesarTavamde sul 18 metria. ikvlevs mRvimeebs. dadixar. mogzaurob. miwaze myarad abijeb... am dros, swored Sen qvemoT, dedamiwis siRrmeSi, SeiZleba uzarmazari mRvimea. masSi ki miwisqveSa tbebia da CanCqerebi. miwisqveSa mdinareebi miedineba. iq binadroben iseTi ucnauri arsebebi, romlebsac dedamiwis zedapirze versad Sexvdebi. aseT mRvimeebSi Casvla miwis zedapirze arsebuli xvrelebiT SeiZleba. xvrelebi xSirad mcire zomisaa. zogjer ki Zalian didia da advilad SesamCnevi. mRvimes xSirad mtknari wyali qmnis. is dedamiwis qerqSi arsebul napralebSi Caedineba. niadags recxavs da kidev ufro afarToebs naprals. es procesi aTasobiT wels grZeldeba. saqarTveloSi 1500-mde mRvimea. maTi umetesoba dasavleTSia. aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi ki gvxvdeba Trusos xeobaSi, mdinare qsnis saTavesTan, gomboris qedze. mRvimeebis didi nawili ukve aRmoCenili da Seswavlilia. Tumca, SeiZleba momavalSic aRmoCndes dRemde ucnobi mRvime. albaT ginaxavs gamoqvabulis fotoebi, sadac yinulis loluebis msgavsi uzarmazari svetebia. es stalaqtitebia an stalagmitebi. mRvimis Weridan dakidebul loluebs stalaqtitebi ewodeba. xolo, miwidan amozrdils – stalagmitebi. zogjer stalaqtiti da stalagmiti erTdeba da qmnis stalagnats, `mRvimis boZs~. mRvimeSi mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi erTi da igive temperaturaa. iq mudmivad bnela. amitom miwisqveSeTis binadar Tevzebsa da kiborCxalebs Tvalebi ar aqvT. arc sWirdebaT. mRvimeebSi xSirad Ramurebis kolomRvimis binadari niebic cxovroben. uZveles droSi gamoqvauTvalo salamandra. bulebs adamianebic afarebdnen Tavs. axla mRvimeSi aRaravin cxovrobs. yvela mRvime Taviseburad lamazia da ganumeorebeli, magram maT Soris gamorCeulebic arsebobs. ai, ramdenime maTgani: marti, 2015 cn o b i li personaJebi 7 vini puhis saxaliso da sasargeblo rCevebi vin aris yvelaze sayvareli da xalisiani daTvi? ra Tqma unda vini puhi. is gvarTobs da gvaxalisebs. Tu daakvirdebi, naxav, rom zogjer cota gulubryvilod da suleluradac ki iqceva. magram misi Tavgadasavlebi xSirad raRac mniSvnelovans gvaswavlis. vini puhi saintereso da sasargeblo rCevebs gvaZlevs, Tu rogor vicxovroT, ra gavakeToT, ras moveridoT... misi sibrZne TiTqmis yvelafers swvdeba da didi, uRrani tyeebidan pirdapir Cvens gulebSi gadmodis. maS, ase. modi, vnaxoT ramdenime rCeva, rom lebsac es sayvareli da xalisiani daTvi gvTavazobs: rCeva 1. ivarjiSe yovel diliT. xelebi – maRla, xelebi – dabla, Seexe iataks... Tu es ar SegiZlia, jer wvivebs Seexe. nel-nela iataksac miswvdebi. varjiSi Zalian sasargebloa. is karg xasiaTze dagayenebs. Sens sxe ulSi sisxli amoZravdeba, daZabuloba mogex sneba, RamiT ki kargad dageZineba. varjiSis Semdeg Taflic gacilebiT ufro gemrielia. rCeva 2. ra saqmeebiTac ar unda iyo dakavebuli, ar dagaviwydes fiqrisTvis drois gamonaxva. megobrebTan erTad TamaSi da Tavgadasavlebi mar Tlac Zalian kargia. magram dafiqrebas didi Zala aqvs. Tu fiqrs mieCvevi, ufro gonivrul gadawyvetilebebs miiReb, problemebs advilad moerevi da sworad icxovreb. rCeva 3. cxovreba sakvirvelia. ubralod ki ar unda elodo moulodnels, mzad unda iyo mis misaRebad. moqniloba oqros gasaRebia. Seecade, yvelanairi SemTxveva Sens sasargeblod gamoiyeno. bolos da bolos, nebismieri gamocdileba mniSvnelovania, radgan igi yovelTvis raRacas gaswavlis. rCeva 4. rogorc ki SeZleb, cota wauZine. Tu ginda, yvelaferi kargad gaakeTo, bevri energia unda daxarjo. magram daxarjul energias aRdgena unda. saamisod ki Zili saukeTeso saSualebaa. amave dros, roca gZinavs, Seni goneba amuSavebs da imaxsovrebs dRis ganmavlobaSi miRebul informa- cias. Tu Zili dagakldeba, es Sens mexsierebaze cudad imoqmedebs, aforiaqebuli iqnebi da swor gadawyvetilebebsac ver miiReb. rCeva 5. cxovreba Tavisi gziT midis. zogjer yvelaze kargi isaa, rom Rrmad CaisunTqo, mere amoisunTqo da mSvidad gaagrZelo cxovreba. nu idardeb da iwuwuneb imaze, rasac verafers mouxerxeb. amis nacvlad yuradReba gaamaxvile iseT raRacaze, rac Sens xelSia. risi Secvlac, raze zemoqmedebac SegiZlia. rCeva 6. dauTme dro bunebis Seswavlas da masTan urTierTobas. buneba saukeTeso maswavlebelia. masze dakvirvebiT uamrav saintereso rames gaigeb. bolos da bolos, Taf lic xom unda gaCndes saidanRac? rCeva 7. upirobod Seiyvare yvela. yvela arsebas gauRe guli da agrZnobine, rom is saWiroa. vin icis, ramdenad sWirdebaT maT Seni mxardaWera? xSirad ubralo Tanadgomasac ki gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs. rCeva 8. roca eWvebi mosvenebas ar gaZlevs, kargad isadile. sadili saukeTeso ramea. is namdvili siamovnebaa, romelic stress xsnis da gan wyobas aumjobesebs. rCeva 9. aqtiurad icxovre da ar modunde. cxovreba zogjer stresiT aris savse. mag ram Tu Sen ukeTesi momavlis imedi gaqvs da problemebs cota uzrunvelad uyureb, ukeTesia. arasodes moeSva! gjerodes, grZeli dRis bolos sadme aucileblad Tafli gelodeba. rCeva 10. nurasodes daiviwyeb megobrebs. gaxsovdes, cxovrebaSi maTze ukeTesi, maTze Zvirfasi arc araferi gaqvs. ai, es aris vini puhis ramdenime saintereso da saxaliso rCeva. romelia maTgan SenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani? ratom? Senc xom ar gaqvs Seni sakuTari wesi, sasargeblo rCeva, romelic aq ar weria da romelsac sxvas siamovnebiT gauziareb? kiTxvis dro 8 vam zadeb T sasargeblo ni vTs yvavilebis vaza marti, 2015 saWiro masala da xelsawyoebi: xis xmeli totebi Tunuqis kolofi/konservis carieli qila – 1 cali msxvili selis Toki – 3 metri jvalos qsovili webo `emulsia~ – 1 kolofi makrateli xelis xerxi moaWeri mas daaxloebiT erTi metri. Toki Semoaxvie joxs da mWidrod ganaskve. mere meore joxi daamagre da ase gaagrZele, vidre kolofis garSemowerilobis toli `meseri~ ar gamogiva. Semdeg aseve daamagre joxebis meore boloebic. momzadebis procesi: pirveli safexuri ezoSi an tyeSi Seagrove Cveulebrivi xis xmeli totebi. isini unda iyos arc Zalian msxvili, arc Zalian wvrili da, rac mTavaria, arc Zalian xmeli. meore safexuri gazome Tunuqis yuTis simaRle da Caiwere furcelze. Semdeg patara xerxiT totebi daWeri Tanabari zomis joxebad, rogorc es fotozea naCvenebi. Tu xerxi ar gaqvs, SegiZlia, totebi xeliTac gadatexo. SeiZleba, joxebi odnav gansxvavebuli zomis gamovides, magram amas ara uSavs. rac mTavaria, isini Tunuqis yuTze odnav maRali unda iyos. mesame safexuri gazome konservis qilis garSemoweriloba da Caiwere. Semdeg aiRe Toki. meoTxe safexuri jvalos qsovilisgan gamoWeri iseTi zomis naWeri, rom konservis qilas garSemo Semoswvdes. qilas wausvi webo `emulsia~. Semoaxvie qsovilis naWeri da xeliT kargad daamagre, rom daewebos. Semdeg cota xans dadgi gasaSrobad. mexuTe safexuri rodesac webo SeSreba, qilas qsovilis zemodan Semoakari joxebis `meseri~ da mWidrod daamagre darCenili TokiT. Tokis boloebiT Sekari bafTa da vaza kidev ufro lamazi gamova. SegiZlia, Sig Caawyo xmeli yvavilebi, an Caasxa wyali da Cado cocxali yvavilebis Taiguli, an, sulac, Cayaro miwa da Cargo oTaxis mcenare. warmatebas gisurveb! kiTxvis dro