KARUSELI 07

aprili, 2009 weli
1
studenturi karuseli
#7
aprili, 2009 weli
qriste
aRsdga!
gilocavT aRdgomis
brwyinvale dResaswauls!
4-gv.
ametyvelebuli
9 aprili
ferebi...
Cveni TvaliT
2-gv.
asanTis
kolofis zomis
ekrani
6-gv.
CMYK
feria
scenidan
7-gv.
demonuri
Zalebis
tyveobaSi 5-gv.
8-gv.
axali
turi – axali
STabeWdilebebi
2
studenturi karuseli
aprili, 2009 weli
Sexvedra
Cveni institutis morigi stumari q. lia viteki berlinSi ,,humboltis’ universitetis profesoria. rogorc winaswar gvacnobes,
referatis Tema germaniis ganaTlebis sistema, media da germanuli kinofestivalebi unda yofiliyo. Cven sakmaod zedapiruli
codna gvqonda am sakiTxis Sesaxeb. amitom Sexvedram imdenad sainteresod Caiara, rom yovelgvar
molodins gadaaWarba. q. lia sakmaod kargi mosaubre da iumoris
mqone pirovneba aRmoCnda. igi maqsimalurad Seecada, CvenTvis eCvenebina ara mxolod germanuli kinofestivalis sidiade, aramed daexata mTlianad berlinis cxovrebis patara maketi Tavisi dadebiTi
da uaryofiTi mxareebiT. TiTqos
saSualeba mogvca maT ojaxur
,,samzareuloSic~ Segvexeda.
Sexvedra germaniis ganaTlebis
sistemaze saubriT daiwyo. ar minda, statia TqvenTvis uintereso
da mosabezrebeli aRmoCndes, amitom Sevecdebi maqsimalurad Sevamoklo da is ZiriTadi sakiTxebi
Camovayalibo, razec visaureT da
rac, Cemi azriT, TqvenTvisac saintereso unda iyos.
ganaTlebis sfero germaniaSi
sakmaod maRal donezea da mxolod skandinaviis qveynebs CamorCeba. germaniaSi ganaTlebis sistemas safuZveli adreul Sua saukuneebSi Cayria. swavla ZiriTadad
skolebsa da eklesiebSi mimdinareobda. arsebobda laTinuri skolebic, sadac mxolod didgvarovanTa Svilebi swavlobdnen. 1386w.
germaniaSi daarsda ,,haidelber-
gis~ universiteti. me-18
saukunidan ki miiRes kanoni, romlis Tanaxmadac
swavla savaldebulo gaxda yvelasaTvis. Seiqmna dasavleT germaniis instituti, romelsac ganaTlebis
sistemis aRorZinebaze unda ezruna,~ _ ambobs q.
lia. man scada zustad
aRewera yvela niuansi, raTa saubari saintereso yofiliyo, rac sakmaod kargad gamouvida. studentebi
imdenad daainteresa am yovelivem, rom uceb kiTxvebiT SeiaraRdnen da
aqtiurad cdilobdnen
sakuTari interesis
dakmayofilebas.
Turme, geramiaSi
3 weliwadSi erTxel
tardeba e.w. ,,viza
STudien”, romelic amowmebs
skolis moswavleTa dones
weraSi, kiTxvaSi, maTematikasa da sabunebismetyvlo sagnebSi. bolo testis pasuxi
ki arc Tu saxarbielo aRmoCnda.
yvelasaTvis gasakviri iyo imis
gageba, rom skolaSi swavla 13
wliania. amasTanave, cota ar iyos,
Tavidan gagviZnelda kidec maT
saskolo sistemaSi garkveva. Tumca, sabolood yvela im daskvnamde
mivediT, rom germaniaSi es sfero
sakmaod maRal donezea ganviTarebuli da miuxedavad, erTi SexedviT am sistemis sirTulisa, yvelaferi saaTiviTaa awyobili. unda
iTqvas isic, rom germaniaSi bavSvs
skolaSi Sesvlamde specialuri
fsiqologiuri gamokvleva utardeba, raTa daaginon, ramdenad mzadaa igi skolisaTvis, amitomac I
klasi ZiriTadad bavSvebis socialur garemosTan Seguebis process warmoadgens. dawyebiTi klasebi IV, ZiriTadad ki VI klasiT
Semoifargleba. amis Semdeg maswavlebeli rekomendacias aZlevs
bavSvs, Tu romel skolaSi unda
gaagrZelos swavla. aq saqme cota
rTuladaa, radgan arsebobs 4 done:
,,hauf Sule~ _ vinc ver gaiara dawyebiTi klasebi, ZiriTadad
xelobas swavloben.
,,zonder Sule~ _ es aris
skola gonebaSezRudulTaTvis.
realuri skola _ sadac X
klasamde swavloben. Tumca, ver
Caabareben universitetSi, radgan
ver miiReben abiturs. (abituri es
is ZiriTadi aucileblobaa, romlis aRebis Semdegac bavSvis survilis mixedviT xdeba swavlis
gagrZeleba ama Tu im universitetSi).
gimnazia _ aq swavla orsafexuriania: XI kl._ qveda safexuri,
XII kl._ mosamzadebeli etapi.
XIII klasis damTavrebis Semdeg
moswavle abarebs rogorc zepir,
aseve _ weriT gamocdas abituris
misaRebad. sabolood 30%-iT
fasdeba wera, 70%-iT ki _ zepiri, rac q. lias azriT, sakmaod
arasworadaa gadanawilebuli.
auditoriis kiTxvaze: ,,rom
ajobebs isev Cvens Temas davubrundeT.
rac Seexeba studentobas, SevityveT, rom germaniaSi 1,9 milioni studenti da 400-ze meti
universitetia. gavigeT isic, rom
arsebobs e.w. ,,studenturi sesxebi~ da banki students yovelTviurad 600_800 evroTi afinansebs.
rac Seexeba medias, q-n liam
scada kidev erTxel Seexsenebina
CvenTvis Jurnalistis eTika da
kiTxvaze _ ,,ramdenad saWiroa igi
JurnalistisTvis?” Tavadve gvipasuxa: ,,eTika TviTon adamians
sWirdeba da, aqedan gamomdinare,
Seni kredo
sxvisTvisac
misaRebi unda iyos
ver Caabaron gamocdebi?” q. lia
cota ar iyos daibna, Semdeg ki
gaecina da agvixsna, rom maTi azrovnebisa da mentalitetisTvis
miuRebelia gamocdaze moumzadebeli misvla. ,,dro ar unda davkargo” _ es maTi ZiriTadi devizia.
iq yvelas gaTavisebuli aqvs sakuTari movaleobebi.
ai, kidev erTi ram, rasac sam-
ra Tqma unda, Jurnalistsac.”
man kidev erTxel isic Segvaxsena, rom media IV xelisufalia
qveyanaSi, romelic unda akontrolebdes xelisuflebasa da sazogadoebas, Tavis mxriv ki isini unda
akontrolebdnen medias. aRniSna
isic, rom medias yvelaze metad
sWirdeba demokratia. sainteresoa, Cvenma xelisuflebam, rome-
wuxarod, ver vityviT qarTvel
axalgazrdobaze _ usazRvro pasuxismgebloba. albaT, amitomacaa,
rom Cvengan gansxvavebiT, maT sakuTari adgilis damkvidreba ar uWirT.
usmen am yvelafers da xvdebi,
Tu ra sacodavad gamoiyureba Seni sawyali, tanjuli qveyana sxvaTa fonze. xvdebi da guli gtkiva,
magram es sul sxva sakiTxia da
lic dR
RedaR
Ram imas amtkicebs, qveyana aR
Rmavlobis gzazea, demoratiuli saxelmwifo ukve gvaqvso,
riT ver gaiTavisa, rom Tavisufali presa demokratiuli saxelmwifos pirmSoa da amasTan misi
aucilebeli atributic. dR
ResdR
ReobiT ki Cvens qveyanaSi sityvis
Tavisufleba Zvirad fasobs da
TiTqmis miuR
Rwevelicaa.
Cvenma stumarma Tanamedrove
germaneli Jurnalistebidan ane
vili gamoyo, romelic politikuri ToqSous wamyvania. ,,ganzraxvas
gixvdeba da ukan ixevs. eZebs da
iTxovs Tavisi stumrebis gulaxdilobas. arasodes gamodis mdgomareobidan. patiosani da sindisieri Jurnalistia, Tumca, am bolo
dros ironiuli gaxda.”_ ase daaxasiaTa q. liam igi. amasTan isic
aRniSna, rom amgvari gadacemis
wayvana cxel skamze jdomas niSnavso.
aRmoCnda, rom qarTuli da
germanuli gadacemebis formatebs
Soris gansxvaveba TiTqmis araa.
(ai, erTi msgavseba mainc vipoveT!)
germaniis nawilobriv Sesacnobad q. liam Semdeg safexurze ,,berlinales” kinofestivali dagvixasiaTa. gviTxra,
rom diter kolsinis msgavsi
direqtori, romelic ukve me-8
welia am kinofestivalis maspinZelia, jer ar hyoliaT.
,,berlinale” albaT, erTaderTi kinofestivalia, sadac Jiuris erT-erTi wevri kulinaria,~
sadac xalxi moTminebiT usmens
Savkaniani mamakacis 20 wuTian samadlobel sityvas, miuxedavad imisa, rom igi mxolod afrikul
tradiciebze saubrobs. ,,berlinales” Tavisi specifika aqvs, radgan dajildoebisas yuradReba eqceva kulturasa da politikas.
rogorc xedavT, berlinSi tolerantoba sakmaod didi doziT yofila.
bolos q. lia vitekim gangvicxada: ,,Cemi dRevandeli referatis azri iyo, gagegoT, rogoria
sxvagan ganaTlebis sistema, romelia popularuli gadacemebi, wamyvanebi da icodeT, yovelTvis yvelaferi ar iqneba TqvenTvis misaRebi.”
axla, roca am yvelafers vwer,
q. lias Tvalebi maxsendeba. TiTqos TvalebiTac ki cdilobda maqsimalurad moewodebina is codna,
rasac flobda. vxvdebodi, rom
nel-nela miTrevda interesis WaobSi, rasac ara Tu vewinaaRmdegebodi, aramed sakuTari surviliTac miviwevdi win. es raRac axalia, raRac ucxo. aseT saintereso adamianTan saubris saSualeba
yoveldRe ar mogecema.
xatia SaviZe,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
II kursi
gamofena
...araerTi mxatvris saxelosno
damiTvalierebia da yoveli maTganis daTvalierebisas zRaparSi
mgonia Tavi. irgvliv ,,mravalferovneba” Semogyurebs, grZnob, rom
es yvelaferi ucxo ar aris SenTvis da Sen maTTvis. aseTi grZnoba
dameufla art-dizain akademiis
saxelosnoSi, sadac warmodgenili
ametyvelebuli ferebi...
iyo studentebis namuSevrebi,
sxvadasxva
JanrSi: grafika, Teqa,
minanqari, spec. kompozicia, interieri, fotografia. TiToeuli
namuSevari ametyvelebulia da grZnobiTaa
aRsavse...
Tamuna melaZe _
TiToeul Cems namuSevarSi emociaa Caqsovili, is emocia, romelic xatvis dros gamiCnda,
mixaria, rom
damTvarielebelic
grZnobs amas...
mariam devdariani
_ Zalian bednieri da gaxarebuli
var am gamofeniT, ormagad ufro...
radgan damTvarieleblis saxeze
mxolod
sixaruli ikiTxeba...
swored maSinaa mxatvari bednieri
roca, ,,sxvaSi” bednierebas iwvevs.
giorgi mefariZe ,,bunebaSi ferebi ar
arsebobs.
feri aris
adamianis warmosaxvis
nawili da mec
Cemi
warmosaxviT, anu Cemi
ferebiT vcdilob Sevqmna is, rac miyvars...
aqedan ornaments gamovarCevdi. swored qarTul ornamentSi ikiTxeba, mTeli saqarTvelos istoria ferebis
TvalsazrisiT... mixaria, rom amdeni damTvalierebeli gvewvia..
...akademiis studentebi yoveli semestris
bolos awyoben aseT gamofenas...
maT namuSevrebSi bevri simarTlea,
saocari sixalise, sicocxle, xib-
li da erTguleba...
damTvarielebels ki gsurs, kidev erTxel ixilo es yovelive...
xatia gunia,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
aprili, 2009 weli
3
studenturi karuseli
Sexvedra
,,dReebi Cveni
mRelvarebisa~
imis danaxvaSi daexmareba, Tu ra xdeba irgvliv. es wigni matianea, avtoris winaTqma
ki erTi mTliani statia, romelic dRevandel sinamdviles asaxavs.
Sexvedris bolos gamocdilma Jurnalistebma axalbedebs rCevebi mogvces: –
Jurnalistoba ar aris mwerloba, magram
misi gare biZaSvili kia, swored amitom
Jurnalistma unda weros ise, rom misma nawerma dros gauZlos. ,,gulTan unda miitano da yvelaferi kargad iqneba“... – daamata b–ma guram gogiaSvilma.
* * *
imave dRes ,,marketinguli da media komunikaciebis institutSi“ meore wignis prezentaciac gaimarTa. es gaxlavT ,,qarTuli
2009 wlis 3 Tebervals marketinguli da mekritikis saskolo qrestomaTia“. wignis pirveli
dia komunikaciebis institutSi istorikosisa da
nawili me–19 saukunis mwerlebs da maT nawarmoeJurnalistis aleko aslaniSvilis wignis – ,,dRebebs mieZRvna. meore nawili ki _ saskolo masalebs.
ebi Cveni mRelvarebisa“ _ prezentacia gaimarTa.
b–ma guram gogiaSvilma es
prezentacias
sxvadasxva
,,ikiTxeT qarTuli gazeTebi, batono wignic Seafasa. igi miesalmeba
umaRlesi saswavleblidan
msgavsi naSromebis gamocemas,
mowveuli profesor-maswav- prezidento, premier-mministrebo da, ubra vinaidan maT ZaluZT, daiaxleblebi da Cveni institu- lod, ministrebo, sxvagvarad qveynis mar lovon am bolo dros maTgan
tis studentebi eswrebod- Tva gagiWirdebaT! umwifari ,,Tineijeri”
saxelmwifo moxeleebis rkinabetonisebu - esoden daSorebuli axalgaznen.
r
i Seuvalobis miuxedavad, Cveni gazeTebi rdoba. Tumca, amave dros, man
Sexvedra Tavad avtoris
i
m
den informacias mainc moipoveben, rom SeniSvnis saxiT aRniSna, rom
batoni alekos gamosvliT
s
u
l sxva TvaliT (da ara vardisferi ukeTesi iqneboda, wignSi Seedaiwyo, romelmac, upirves
a
T
valiT) Segaxedon qveynisTvis, gansa- tanaT qarTuli mwerlobisaTles yovlisa, instituts
k
u
T
rebiT 2008 wlis agvistos katastro - vis ukiduresad rTuli perigadauxada madloba wignis
odic: ,,Cven maSin WaobSi viyagamocemaSi gaweuli daxma- fis Semdeg.
aq warmodgenili werilebi 2003-2
2008 viT, magram me mainteresebs im
rebisTvis. Semdeg ki TviT
wlebSi maqvs gamoqveynebuli gazeT ,,sa- WaobSi yofnis periodi. ar
wignis mniSvnelobaze isaubqarTvelos respublikaSi”. isini kvaldak- SeiZleba amas gverdi avuara. avtorma iseTi masala
val misdeven, xandaxan ki winac uswreben roT, radgan es Cveni istoSearCia, romelic 2003
im drois movlenebs da axla, roca Cay - riaa da aucilebelia vicowlidan dRemde aqtualobas
viTlebuli kompleqtebidan SerCeviT ga- deT,“ _ dasZina man.
ar kargavs. man 2003–2008
movaride da wignad avkinZe, TiTqmis Tvalwlebs imedebisa da imednaTliv vxedav gardasuls. minda Senc mi Teona cirdava,
gacruebebis periodi uwosi Tanaziari gaxde, mkiTxvelo-!!”
Jurnalistikis specialoba
da. ,,Sevecade 2003 wlidan
al. aslaniSvili
III kursi
dRemde ganviTarebuli politikuri movlenebi msubuqi iumoriT gadmomeca, raTa mkiTxvelisaTvis ufro saintereso da amave dros saxaliso wasakiTxi yofiliyo,“ – aRniSna batonma aleko aslaniSvilma.
,,uyureT qarTul televiziebs da mixvdebiT, ra ar aris Jurnalistika da piriqiT, waikiTxeT aslaniSvilis wigni da mixvdebiT, ra aris Jurnalistika.“ – ase daaxasiaTa aRniSnuli wigni avtoris kolegam
da megobarma guram gogiaSvilma. b–ni guramis, azriT xerxemalSi gadatexil sazogadoebas b–ni alekos wyalobiT marTali
sityva malamosaviT daedeba. mTvlemare ers
24-2
26 aprils saqarTvelom damoukideblobis periodSi yvelaze did sportul RonisZiebas umaspinZla. sportis sasaxleSi Ziudos evropis Cempionati gaimarTa.
Tbilisma estafeta lisabonisgan (portugalia)
gadaibara, saqarTvelos dedaqalaqs evropis 35
qveynis nakrebi ewvia.
aRsaniSnavia, rom eqskluziuri uflebiT am
Cempionats MMCI-i
is turizmisa da Jurnalistikis
specialobis studentebic maspinZlobden. sakuTar STabeWdilebebs isini ,,studenturi karuselis~ Semdeg nomerSi gagviziareben.
unda aRiniSnos Cveni institutis studentebis daintereseba cnobili adamianebiT, maTi Sromis Sedegad male gamoicema cnobili
rekordsmenis b-nni jumber leJavas mogzaurobis amsaxveli wigni da
Jurnali saxelwodebiT ,,mogzauri”. ai, ras weren MMCI studentebi: ,,Cven jumber leJavas dRiurebs SevavleT Tvali, bevri saintereso aRmovaCineT da axla ucnobi detalebi gvsurs Tqvenc giamboT.
marTalia, dRiurebi informaciulad, sakmaod datvirTulia, magram mkiTxvels yovelTvis ainteresebs, raRac, romelic avtors nebiT
Tu uneblied gamorCa...~
_ baatono
o jumber, pirvel
li
qveyaanaa TurqeT
Ti iyo
o, Tumcaa, SeiZl
lebaa iT
Tqvaas maart
to ar iyaaviT
T
o tel
lejgufi ,,iraao” mihy(raadio
vebo
odaa) daa maainc, pirvel
li, raac
TvaalSi mo
ogxvdaaT?
_ radio telejgufi ,,irao”
qalaq rizemde gamomyva. amas didi fsiqologiuri da moraluri
datvirTva hqonda. ukan moxedvis
ar meSinoda, kargad mqonda gaTavisebuli, rom did saqmes viwyeb-
ar mWirdeboda arc bunebasTan
Seguebis, arc amindis, arc xalxTan urTierTobis TvalsazrisiT.
_ raac Seexebaa axaalgaazrdebs,
raas it
tyo
odiT
T, raamdenaad gaansxvaavdebiaan isini, Tundaac qaarT
Tvel
li
obisgaan?
axaalgaazrdo
_ra Tqma unda, es gansxvaveba
ara marto garegnobaSi da tradiciebSi gamoixateba, aramed
axalgazrdul suliskveTebaSic.
qarTveli
mikluxo maklai
(interviu msoflio moqalaqe jumber leJavasTan)
di. ar vicodi, rogor dasruldeboda, magram startis aRebisas
yovelTvis vxedavdi patara sinaTles, romelic gamarjvebis
imeds maZlevda. ,,iraos” jgufma
dadebiTi roli iTamaSa, maT saintereso momentebi gadaiRes,
rac erTgvari reklamac iyo am
mogzaurobisa.
depresiaSi arasodes Cavvardnilvar, piriqiT, ufro mobilizebuli viyavi, radgan adre Tu
gvian finiSs mivuaxlovdebodi.
finiSi ki Cemi saqarTvelo iyo.
fizikurma, fsiqologiurma momzadebam, aseve pasuxismgeblobam
da mizanma didi roli iTamaSa
mogzaurobis warmatebiT dasrulebaSi.
_ ro
ogo
or gxvdebo
odnen adgilobrivi mkvidrni? am SemT
TxvevaaSi lazebs ar vgul
lisxmo
ob.
_ axla, am gadasaxedidan,
roca msoflio Semoviare, aRvniSnav, xalxi yvelgan kargad
mxvdeboda, Tumca, bunebrivia,
arsebobda gamonaklisebic. viRacas ar moswons Seni mogzauroba mis samSobloSi. aris politikuri momentebic, konkurenciis TvalsazrisiT. saqarTvelom
gadadga es didi nabiji da qarTveli xdeba kosmopoliti.
_ baatono
o jumber, ar giWirdaaT Seguebaa ucxo
o, erT
TmaaneT
Tisgaan
abso
olut
turaad gaansxvaavebul
l gaaTan?
remo
osT
_ Cemi dadebiTi mxare, rogorc mogzauris, imaSi gamoixateboda, rom me aklimatizacia
arian Zalian patriotebi
da amavdroulad iseTebic,
romlebsac araferi ar ainteresebT. yvelaze Tavisufali axalgazrdoba hyavs
israels, ufrosebisadmi
gansakuTrebuli pativiscemiT TurqeTi gamoirCeva.
msoflioSi Zalian kargi
axalgazrdobaa. maTzea damokidebuli cxovrebis dadebiTi Zvrebi, rasac ver
vityvi
,,kuklusklanis”
mimdevrebze, romlebsac nacionaluri, Sovinisturi
Sexedulebebi aqvT. me
mqonda Sexvedrebi skolebSi,
universitetebSi...
vxvdebodi farTo masebs,
maT warmodgena ar hqondaT
saqarTveloze. iyo SemTxveva, roca wamomaZaxes, rom TiTqos Cven patara erebis mCagvrelebi varT. es mcdari damokidebuleba ganpirobebuli iyo samaCablosa da afxazeTSi wagebuli
sainformacio omiT.
_ daa maainc, ro
odis SegeSindaaT?
_ samwuxarod, ideis avtori
rati kikaCeiSvili afxazeTis omSi daiRupa, amas mohyva Jiuli
Sartavas gardacvaleba... SiSi me
ar mqonia, piriqiT, CemSi pasuxismgeblobis koeficienti amaRlda. swored aseT dros unda
Tavdadeba. iyo SemTxvevebi, roca
mTavazobdnen did Tanxas, raTa
maTi droSiT mevlo, magram Cemi
fsiqologia ar Secvlila. mizani erTaderTi iyo _ gamarjveba...
_T
Tqven dRiurebSi aRniSnaavT
T,
ro
om Znel
lad saavaal adgil
lebSi
mRero
odiT
T. albaaT, mo
ogenaatraaT
ofil
la SemqaarT
Tul
li haangebi. ar yo
Txvevaa, ro
om qaarT
Tul
li simReraa
mo
ogesminaaT?
_simarTle giTxraT, Cvenebis
SesrulebiT ar momismenia. erTxel, roca gaiges saidan viyavi,
,,suliko” mimReres... vanuatuSi,
TviTmfrinavidan rom Camovedi,
TiTqos megruli melodia momesma. xmas gavyevi da... sami zangi...
sxva TviTmfrinavis trapze ijda
da mReroda gulSiCamwvdom simReras, me ki megruls mivamsgavse...
monika Cokoraia,
Jana darsalia,
Jurnaalist
tikis speciaalobaa
IV kursi
4
studenturi karuseli
aprili, 2009 weli
9 aprili Cveni
vaCuqeT
erTmaneTs
titebi?
iyo 1989 wlis 9 aprili...
dRe, romelic saqarTvelos istoriaSi erTianobis dRed Sevida. 9 aprilis mSvidobiani manifestacia ulmobeli sisxlisRvriT dasrulda. mas Semdeg bevri
ram moxda... eraTmaneTs titebic
aCuqes da... mere iyo 1991 weli
da isev sisxli... Tbilisis omi,
afxazeTi da samaCablo. mere ki
raRac Seicvala...
mere iyo 2003 wlis 23 noemberi, `vardebis revolucia~,
miSa rom vardiT Sevida parlamentSi da SevardnaZe gadadga...
da man misi Wiqidan Cai dalia...
,,aRsrulda neba qarTveli erisa,
gaumarjos damoukidebel saqarTvelos!!!~
mere
ki...
mere
male mova
2007
wlis 7 noemberi da yvelaferi
kidev erTxel Tavdayira dadgeba,
mSvidobian aqcias amjerad xelisufalni ,arbeven.
2008 wlis 8 agvisto ki yovelgvar molodins aWarbebs. saqarTvelo im cxraTavian devs
uwevs winaaRmdegobas, romelsac
ruseTi hqvia. Sedegad iqneba aTasobiT daWrili meomari da asobiT ucnobi jariskacis saflavi
da kidev: `saqarTvelo, saqarTvelo Wirsa Sigan gamagrdi~
oci wlis Semdeg ki... 2009
wlis 9 aprils rusTavelis gamziri kidev daitevs aTasobiT
xalxs, qaSueTi kvlav mSvidad
dascqeris erTi grZnobiT anTebul ers.
paraleli TiTqmis ar arsebobs. maSin, oci wlis win erTianobisTvis, damoukideblobisTvis idgnen, dRes ki... dRes sxva
moTxovna aqvT, miSa, wadi!!! rogorc adre, safrTxe axlac realuria, rusi okupantebi aqve,
ramdenime kilometrSi dganan...
vin ifiqrebda, rom oci wlis
Semdegac zustad imdenive adamiani isev dadgeboda rusTavelis
gamzirze da isev iqneboda radikaluri SeZaxilebi.
maSin es aravin icoda, maSin
xom es yvelaferi jer kidev win
iyo...
Jana darsalia,
Jurnaalist
tikis speciaalobaa
IV kursi
mari abramiSvilis
fotokolaJi
omebis, Ralatis da ZmaTasisxlisRvris istoriaa ,,qarTlis
cxovreba” Tu ,,bedi qarTlisa”...
Tumca, yovelTvis gamoCndeboda
viRac, vinc miZinebul TanamoZmeT
SemosZaxebda, Zlierad SeanjRrevda da minavlul naperwklebs
kvlav aRanTebda...
1989 wlis 9 aprili... qarTvelebs moTminebis fiala aevsoT
da isev Cahkides erTmaneTs xelebi. zviad gamsaxurdiam da merab kostavam SeZles erTsisxlxorc SeekraT damonebuli eri,
daebrunebinaT maradi natvra –
damoukidebloba an sikvdili...
da kvlav sisxli, mSvidobiani manifestantebis darbeva, ,,dinebis sawinaaRmdego svla”, samoqalaqo omi, teritoriebis dakargva, kanonieri xelisuflebis
devna, danawevrebuli sazogadoeba, ukiduresi siduxWire, moSlili ekonomika da dasavleTisken mipyrobili mzera.
2003 wlis 23 noemberi ,,vardebis revolucia” da TiTqos mze marTlac amovida dasavleTidan. demokratiuli ideebis
mTeli kaskadi, axalgazrda, energiuli kadrebi da starti evropisaken... da kvlav... 2007 wlis 7 noemberi, aTiaTasobiT de-
maradi natvra _
damoukidebloba an sikvdili
monstranti da radikaluri moTxovnebi... isev arCevnebi, agvistos marcxi, varaudebi, damnaSavis Zieba da protesti...
2009 wlis 9 aprili. dagegmili manifestaciis mRelvareba,
konsesusis mcdeloba, radikaluri moTxovnebi da kiTxva – neta,
amjerad ra moxdeba?.. Ramis oTxi saaTi, gardacvlilTa sulebisTvis gadaxdili paraklisi da
mdumare qaSueTi...
naRvliani dRe gaTenda, mzem
ar ineba amosvla... aqciamde ramdenime saaTi rCeba, Tumca, manamade pativi unda mivagoT erovnuli brZolisTvis daRupulebs.
titebi, sanTlebi, orive mxare
gverdigverd da kvlav patriarqis mowodeba – simSvide da erTianoba...
dRis ori saaTi, Sexvedris
adgili ucvlelia – rusTavelis
gamziri. uamravi adamiani radikaluri moTxovniT. msoflios
obieqtivi kvlav saqarTveloskenaa momarTuli. CrdiloeTi sazRvrebs amagrebs. dasavleTi kmayofilia, radgan progresi aSkaraa _ ,,mimdinare movlenebi xom
demokratiis xarisxze metyvelebs...”
istoriis furclebi ,,oqros
xanazec” mogviTxrobs. Tumca, galaRebuli da welSi gamarTuli
saqarTveloc im epoqis sakuTrebaa... yovelTvis xerxdeboda Cveni gaTiSva, yovelTvis gviwevda
arCevanis gakeTeba da nebiT Tu
uneblied yovelTvis ,,viRac meore~ gvmarTavda...
da kvlav davtiriT gardasul gmirebs, farad viSveliebT
maT saxelebs, xazs vusvamT maT
Rirsebebs da damoukideblobis
idea kvlav wina planzea, daskvnebis gamotana Wirs...
da kvlav mova aprili, magram
is yovelTvis gansxvavebuli iqneba 1989 wlis 9 aprilisgan...
kvlav gacocxldebian titebi...
monika Cokoraia,
Jurnaalist
tikis speciaalobaa
IV kursi
aprili, 2009 weli
studenturi karuseli
TvaliT
20 wlis Semdeg
oci wlis win saqarTvelos
damoukideblobas
iTxovdnen.
Gvqonda erTiani teritoriis
mqone qveyana, dabali gadasaxadebi, samuSao adgilebi, xelfasi,
ufaso ganaTleba da arc jandacvis xelmiuwvdomlobas vuCiodiT, magram ar iyo demokratia,
sityvis Tavisufleba, iyo saqarTvelos sabWoTa socialisturi
respublika da ara damoukidebeli saqarTvelos respublika.
uaxloes warsulSi rusulma
jarebma Zalebi pirvelad rusTavelis prospeqtze mosinjes.
Miuxedavad wina Taobis gafrTxilebisa: `ar dasxdeT Svilebo, Tqven ar ginaxavT 56 weli~,
qveynis axalgazrdoba saSimSilod mainc dajda da afxazeTis
avtonomiis gauqmebis moTxovna
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis
moTxoviT Seicvala. mTavrobis
sasaxlidan da saxelmwifo televiziidan saprotesto talRa
gugunebda. xalxisken
lulamiSverili rusuli tankebi leninis moedanze 7 aprils gamoCndnen. avtomatiT SeiaraRebulma
jarma saxelmwifo televizia
daikava. Tbilisi TandaTan Seivso sabWoTa jariskacebiT magram, miuxedavad yvelafrisa,
tragedias aravin eloda. Aravin
fiqrobda me-20 saukunis miwuruls, maSin rodesac gorbaCovis ,,glasnosti~ da ,,perestroika~ imperias angrevda, Tbilisis gulSi sasaklao gaimarTeboda. Mas Semdeg iyo samxedro
gadatrialeba, samaCablo, afxazeTi. Ori wlis Tavze kidev erTi cxra aprili da saocnebo
damoukidebloba... 1991 wlis 9
aprils zviad gamsaxurdias mier
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis
gamocxadebam 9 aprilelTa saxeebs qveynis istoriaSi sabolood daumkvidra gansakuTrebuli
adgili. isev gaisma: ,,daukariT,
rom Zvel xanjals elda eces”...
magram amjerad mxolod saqarTvelos Zlierebis gamosaxatavad
da ara rusuli tankebis mosagerieblad.
yovelive es ori aTeuli
wlis win xdeboda. am xnis manZilze davkargeT yvelaferi, rac
sabWoTa idilias mohqonda da
ver SeviZineT is, rasac damoukideblobisagan velodiT, piriqiT, gabatonda gaurkveveli ideologia, romeloc gzadagza gulgrilobas da unamusobas Tesavda. vardebis revoluciiT
damkvidrebulma reJimma, SevardnaZis reJimi ,,Rirseulad~ Secvala. saakaSvilis 6 wlian mmarTvelobas dapirebuli mTlianobis aRdgenis nacvlad dakarguli teritoriebis zrda mohyva
gauazrebeli moqmedebebis Sedegad, samarTlianobis aRdgenis
dapirebas_sasamarTlos ar arseboba, sakuTrebis uflebis Ca-
morTmeva, sityvis Tavisuflebis
aRkveTa. kriminalis mospobis
dapirebas _ zurab Jvanias, guram SaraZis, badri patarkaciSvilis, sandro girgvlianisa da
sxvaTa mkvlelobebi, ekonomikis
ganviTarebas_250000 adamianis
umuSevrad darCena da seriozuli socialuri krizisi, Sesabamisad 7 noemberi da orwliani
gauTavebeli mitingebi, romelic
mimdinare wlis 9 aprils ganaxlda. Mizani erTiani demokratiuli saqarTveloa prezidentis
gadadgomisa da xelisuflebis
Secvlis gziT. Opoziciurma Zalebma saprotesto talRis agoreba 9 aprils daiwyo. raoden
gasakviric ar unda iyos, opoziciis liderebsa da saakaSvils,
9 aprilelTa xsovnisadmi pati-
vis migeba erTad mouxdaT, ris
Sedegadac ,,SeSinebuli~ miSa
Tavisi gziT wavida, opozicia ki
im dRes rusTavelis prospeqts
kidev erTxel ewvia. daaxloebiT
as ormocdaaTi aTasi adamianis
winaSe pirveli frazebi levan
gaCeCilaZisagan gaisma: ,,Cven ar
gvaqvs sxva gza, unda wavides
iuda politikuri asparezidan.
9 aprili didi gamarjvebis
dRea, amitom Cven didi gamZleobiT, didi moTminebiT unda gavitanoT saakaSvilis savarZeli
misi kabinetidan da amiT davamTavroT”. Mosafiqreblad dro
24 saaTi ganusazRvres, miSa an
unda gadamdgariyo, an sayovelTao daumorCilebloba daiwyeboda. ra Tqma unda, miSa ar gadadga, sayovelTao saxalxo daumorCilebloba ki, rogorc naTqvami iyo, daiwyo, rasac aqciis
gaSla mohyva da Tbilisis sami
mTavari gamziri gadaiketa.
Mimdinare saprotesto akcias
axali saxeebis hyavda: yofili
elCi gaeroSi irakli alasania
da parlamentis yofili Tavmjomare nino burjanaZe, romlis
tribunaze
gamoCenas
xalxi
stveniT Sexvda. ,,gaCumdi”, ,,gaCumdi”, ,,gviania~, ,,grcxvenodes~
_ es SeZaxilebi gamomsvlelis
xmas axSobda, Tumca, nino bur-
janaZem am winaaRmdegobas gauZlo da saprotesto sityva
stvena-stveniT daamTavra. ,,me ar
mrcxvenia bodiSi movuxado im
xalxs, vinc aq idga 2007 wlis
noemberSi da ver davicavi”. nino burjanaZe xalxis gulis mogebas meore dResac cdilobda
da prezidents pirdapir eTerSi
iwvevda sadiskusiod. ,,movides,
dajdes CemTan erTad pirdapir
eTerSi da mzad var velaparako~
_ mis am gancxadebas ovaciebi
mohyva. Kqalbatonma ninom Tavisi
gaitana da mesame dRes xalxi
mas stvenis nacvlad taSiT Sexvda.
,,arCevnebis gayalbeba minaxavs, magram omis Sedegebis gayalbeba ara~, _ gaocebas ver malavda koba daviTaSvili. simSvide leiborist Salva naTelaSvilsac dahkargvoda da miSas
omaxianad kidev erTxel SesZaxa: ,,radgan omi waage, keTili
inebe da mousvi aqedan~-o, am
dros miSa sxva ,,didi~ procesebiT iyo dakavebuli da xels
hidroeleqtrosadguris mSeneblobis xelSekrulebas awerda
da rogorc gairkva, Turme jer
arc kia cnobili, SeiZleba Tu
ara im adgilas hidroeleqtrosadguris mSenebloba.
rac Seexeba xalxis ganwyobas, igi aSkarad radikaluria.
Prezidenti unda gadadges, maTi
erTaderTi moTxovna mxolod
es aris, Tumca miuxedavad aseTi radikaluri moTxovnisa,
xalxi simSvides da gamZleobas
inarCunebs. Mimdinare saprotesto moZraoba winamorbedisgan
kidev erTi, TvalSisacemi niuansiT gamoirCeva: amdeni moswavle
da studenti axalgazrdoba wina manifestaciebSi namdvilad ar
iyo. imedia, qarTveli studentebi im Zalasa da damokidebulebas daibruneben, romelic maT
90-ian wlebSi hqondaT.
da kidev erTi: ucnauri da
samwuxaroa, rom dasawyisSi, rogori prezidentic ar unda movides, mas TiTqmis mTeli qveyana aRtacebiT xvdeba, mere ki
yvelaferi sapirispirod trialdeba. Ase iyo pirveli prezidentis SemTxvevaSi, meoreSi da axlac igive meordeba. Ar SeiZleba ar gaCndes kiTxva: ratom
xdeba ase? SesaZloa, aRtacebebi
absoluturad gaumarTlebelia
da raki arCevans emociur fonze
vakeTebT, imedgacrueba da ukmayofileba logikuria, rac sabolood saprotesto moZraobaSi
gadaizrdeba xolme. imedia, am
SemTxvevaSi istoria ar ganmeordeba da qarTveli xalxis vnebaTaRelva, amjerad mainc rusTavelis prospeqtze darCeba.
manana kacaZe,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
5
,,adammianmma daammaxinja TviT xorcieli siammovnebanic ki... gemmosaTvis, nawilobriv ki sunTqvisaTvis, man gammoigona da TiTqmmis ganuwyvetliv uSvebs mZafrsa da
sunian bols, miaqvs ra igi rogorc mudmmivi Sesawiravi sxeulSi mcxovreb demmonisaTvis, amm boliT msWvalavs Tavisi sacxovreblis da mis gareT arsebul haersac, uwinares yovlisa ki, Tavad immsWvaleba amm bilwi surneliT, _ da ai, ganuwyvetelmma gauxeSebamm sakuTari grZnobisa da gulisa, rommelsac mudmmivad boli
nTqavs, ar SeiZleba ar immoqmmedos gulismmier grZnobaTa sifaqizeze, igi sZens mas
xorciel, uxeS da grZnobismmier xasiaTs.” - Rirsi ammbrosi optineli.
demonuri Zalebis tyveobaSi
Tambaqo rom mavnebelia, vfiqrob,
yvelam Zalian kargad icis. magram aq
ufro mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom
Tambaqos moxmareba msoflioSi adamianTa sikvdilis erT-erTi wamyvani mizezia. igi iwvevs weliwadSi 5
mln-ze meti adamianis daRupvas. yovelwliurad daaxloebiT 200 000
adamiani kvdeba samsaxurSi Tambaqos
kvamlis zegavleniT, xolo 700 mln
bavSvi, anu TiTqmis planetis bavSvebis naxevari, sunTqavs Tambaqos kvamliT dabinZurebul haers. Tambaqos
kvamli Seicavs daaxloebiT 4000mde qimikats. Tambaqos kvamlis moqmedeba pasiur mwevelebSi iwvevs gulis daavadebebs.
sigaretis masobriv warmoebamde da es mavne Cveva. avtomZRolma
filtvebis kibo imdenad iSviaTi iyo, mgzavrobis dros udierad gadaagdo
rom zogierT samedicino saxelmZR- daumTavrebeli sigareti fanjridan.
vaneloSi igi arc moixsenieboda. is ki haeris nakadma isev ukan _ samagram ukve meoce saukunis dasawyis- lonSi Semoagdo. namwvavi gogonas
Si es daavadeba Zalian gavrcelda. xelze daeca, mZRolma yuradReba modRes filtvis kibos planetis masS- aduna. amis Sedegad mwevelis avtotabiT 1,2 milioni sicocxle miaqvs, mobili daejaxa gverdiT xazze momaanu meti, vidre mkerdis kibos, val manqanas, is ki Tavis mxriv daeprostatis kibos da swornawlavis jaxa mesames. samma adamianma miiRo
kibos erTad aRebuls. iTvleba, rom msubuqi tramva.
filtvis kiboTi daavadebulTa 90%
specialistebis azriT, mocemul
staJiani mwevelebi arian.
SemTxvevaSi dazRveva ar daexmareba
1972 wels pirvelad Seiqmna braldebuls da mas mouwevs manqanis
`msubuqi~ sigareti – nikotinisa da SekeTebisTvis yvela Tanxis dafarva.
sxva saSiSi substanciebis dabali zarali ki rogorc minimumi Seadgens
SemcvelobiT – Marlboro Lights. 2001 1000 evros. amas emateba is, rom
wels amerikis kibos nacionalurma damrRvevs elodeba jarima: namwvis
institutma oficialurad ganacxada, gadagdeba avtomobilis fanjrebidan
rom msgavi sigareti ar amcirebs ki- an ubralod misi dagdeba quCaSi
boTi daavadebis risks.
aris sazogadoebrivi wesrigis darsigaretis boli Seicavs iseT Rveva. germaniis mwevelTa sawinaaRmmomwamlav gazs, rogoricaa karbon- dego organizacia Tvlis, rom droa
monoqsidi, romelic agreTve avto- Seitanon kanonSi cvlilebebi mwevemobilis Zravis gamonabolqvSi Se- li mZRolebis winaaRmdeg.
dis. am gazis momwamlavi moqmedeba
kanonSi cvlilebebis Setana sigamoixateba imiT, rom igi Jangbadze garetis warmoSobis dRidan arseadvilad erTdeba, ikavebs ra Jangba- bobs.
dis adgils, mwevelis organizmi ve1776 wels pirvelad istoriaSi
Rar maragdeba saWiro raodenobis TambaqosTan dakavSirebuli probleJangbadiT. organizmSi Jangbadis uk- mebi revoluciis erT–erTi mizezi
marisoba ki iwvevs sxvadasxva sasi- gaxda amerikaSi. eseni iyvnen ukmayococxlo sistemebis funqciebis daq- filo amerikeli Tambaqos mwarmoebveiTebas.
lebi, romlebic kabalur pirobebSi
me–17 saukunis Sua xanebi. qale- imyofebodnen britanel vaWrebTan.
bi pirvelad iwyeben mowevas – jer Tambaqos gayidvisagan miRebulma SeespaneTSi, Semdeg safrangeTSi(sa- mosavalma saSualeba misca amerikexalxod mxolod frangi prastitu- lebs daefinansebinaT omi britaneTis
tebi eweodnen).
qali da Tambaqo imperiasTan. 1789 wels safrangeTis
didxans iTvleboda SeuTavsebel revoluciasac hqonda “Tambaqos Sesagnebad. meoce saukunis dasawyisam- madgenloba” – safrangeTis mosaxlede qalis saxalxod moweva vulga- obas aSRfoTebda samefo monopolia
rulobisa da dabali socialuri Tambaqoze, romelic saqonels Zaliwarmomavlobis niSani iyo, Tumca, an aZvirebda. monarqis Camogdebis
gamonaklisic arsebobda: amas
saxalxod akeTebda saqveynod
`sigaretis moweva hgavs viwcnobili frangi mwerali qaro
fexsacmlis Cacmas mxoli JorJ sandi. situacia karlod
im mizniT, rom misi gaxdinalurad Seicvala meore
msoflio omis Semdeg – bevri disas siamovneba ganicado.~
qali mamakacs qarxnebSi Caenacvla da mieCvia sigarets.
magram 1920 wlis bolomde
maT ar SeeZloT es saqveynod
gaekeTebinaT – msoflios mraval qveyanaSi amisaTvis maT
cixe an jarima elodaT, qalTa saswavleblebi drakonuli
kanonebiT ibrZodnen mowevis
winaaRmdeg.
dRes msoflios qalebi
Semdeg monopolia ganadgurda (mogmamakacebze naklebs ewevian, magram vianebiT igi isev aRadgina imperabevrma gamokvlevam aCvena, rom mSve- torma napoleon bonapartem). 1848
nieri sqesis warmomadgenlebs am mav- wels antiavstriuli revolucia
ne Cvevaze uaris Tqma bevrad ufro italiaSic Tambaqos gamo daiwyo. miuWirT, vidre mamakacebs.
lanSi mosaxleoba demonstraciulad
1854 weli. inglisSi gamoica anebebda Tavs sigarets, raTa ar gapirveli patenti `usafrTxo” siga- emdidrebina avstro–ungreTi, romretze. igi TviTon qreba da ar Za- lis SemadgenlobaSic Sedioda italuZs xanZris gamowveva. XXI sauku- liis didi nawili. aRelveba milanneSi usafrTxo sigaretebis nakle- Si maSin daiwyo, rac qalaqis quCebbobas ganvicdiT, magram misgan ga- Si gamoCndnen avstrieli jariskacemowveuli avtoavariebis siuxves ki - bi, romlebic sigarets eweodnen.
namdvilad ara. magaliTad, germaniis oTxi dRis Semdeg ajanyebulma milaqalaq oberxauzenSi mcxovreb 19
wlis gogonas Zalian Zvirad daujgagrZeleba me-66 gverdze
6
aprili, 2009 weli
studenturi karuseli
asanTis kolofis zomis ekrani
saxelmwifo gadatrialebis mosawyobad aucilebeli araa
tankebis gamoyeneba, sakmarisia, xelSi Caigdo televizia.
umberto eko
,,asanTis kolofis zomis ekranze warmodgenili gadacema, romelic Cven `SevakowiweT~ iyo mocekvave wyvili. qali TeTrebSi,
xolo mamakaci SavebSi gamowyobili. damSvidobebisas qalma xelsaxoci dagviqnia, xolo mamakacma
sigarets moukida da gaCnda sigaretis boli. es iyo da es. TiTqos araferia fantastikuri, magram gadacemam gadalaxa aTaskilometriani manZili, rac adamianis
mcireodeni, magram mainc gamarjveba iyo sivrceze, ris gamoc guli
saguledan xtoda~. _ ase ixsenebs
televizias da mis yvelaze Soreul gadacemas profesori Smakovi.
televiziis pirveli programe-
bi Sedgeboda firze gadaRebuli
filmebisgan, radgan meqanikur televizias metad SezRuduli SesaZleblobebi hqonda.
daaxloebiT 30-iani wlebis
SuaxanebSi gamosaxulebis garkveul manZilze gadacemis msoflio
praqtikis Sedegad naTeli gaxda,
rom meqanikuri televiziis yvela
SesaZlebloba amoiwura. mowiTalo-molimnisfro ekranze gamoCenili gamosaxuleba mkrTali iyo.
kamerebi ki `xedavdnen~ mxolod
im sagnebs, romlebic axlo manZilze imyofebodnen.
televiziis ganviTarebis xarisxobrivi naxtomi gamosaxulebis gadacemis eleqtronuli saSualebis aRmoCena iyo.
miuxedavad mravali miTisa da
ocnebisa televiziis Seqmnas frTebi me-20 saukuneSi Seesxa. manamde ki zRaprebsa da wignebSi xSirad vxvdebodiT iseT gigantur
ekranebs, romlebsac dedamiwis nebismieri adgilidan SeeZloT informaciis miReba. amis dasturad
sakmarisia moviyvanoT Jiul vernis kapitani nemo, romelic wyalqveSa saxlidan saocari ekranis
meSveobiT Tvalyurs adevnebda dedamiwaze momxdar movlenebs.
,,axali gadacemebi Cndebian ise,
rogorc nawvimarze sokoebi,” _
werda iurovski. dResdReobiT
mTels msoflioSi telekompaniebi
iseve Cndebian, rogorc nawvimarze
sokoebi. televizia ganviTarebasTan erTad propagandis saukeTeso
saSualebad iqca. gaCnda informaciis miwodebis `eSmakuri~ xerxebi.
,,problema isaa, rom SesaZZloa
iseTi pozitiuri sainformacio
reJimis Seqmna, roca mogveCveneba,
rom yvelafris laparaki daSvebulia. amisTvis sakmarisia imis codna, rogor mivawodoT informacia. amrigad, sainformacio reJimis pirobebSi televizia iyenebs
,,daTmobis” xerxs. ufro naTeli
rom gaxdes, Tu ras gulisxmobs
,,daTmobis” xerxi, moviyvan patara
magaliTs da TviTon ganvsazR
RvroT, ramdenad moqmedebs es meTodi. vTqvaT: romelime kanonis ganxilvisas, Tavdapirvelad cxaddeba, ras gulisxmobs kanonproeqti,
Semdeg sityva eZZleva opozicias,
raTa gamoTqvas Tavisi yvela sawinaaR
Rmdego argumenti. mxolod amis
Semdeg gamoCndebian mTavrobis momxreebi dadebiTi argumenetebiT.
Cven ki viciT, rom yovelTvis isaa
`marTali~, visac bolo sityva ekuTvnis. Tu yuradR
RebiT vadevnebT
Tvals satelevizio sainformacio
arCevanis zRvarze
msoflioSi cnobilia qarTuli
xalxuri simRera, cekva. gvaqvs
sufris tradiciebi, romelic iwyeba uflis sadidebliT da mTavrdeba yovladwminda RvTismSoblis
xsenebiT.
qarTuli sufris Rrma sulier
xasiaTze miuTiTebs isic, rom yovelTvis xdeba gardacvlilTa moxsenieba.
sainteresoa, vinarCunebT Tu
ara XXI saukuneSi am Rirseul
tradiciebs?! xSirad mixdeba mgzavroba mikroavtobusiT da arcTu
iSviaTad vxedav skamze Tavmomwoned mjdar axalgazrdas da fexze
mdgom moxucs. axalgazrdas sulac ar awuxebs da ar aRelvebs,
rom pataras didis pativiscema
marTebs. Tumca, dRevandeli mTavroba xom gvaswavlis: ,,Tu mikroavtobusSi Cvens gverdiT dgas mo-
xuci da orsuli qali, adgili
arcerTs ar unda dauTmo, radgan
bileTi Senc gaqvs nayidi da mSvidad SegiZlia ijde”. vfiqrob, es
uaryofiTi Cvevebi evropidan Semodis da mariliviT ileqeba sazogadoebaSi. magram Cven unda vecadoT, rom ucxoeTidan gadmoviRoT is Cvevebi, rac Cvens yofacxovrebas, Cvens mentalitets Seefereba. me ar var winaaRmdegi,
rom saqarTvelo droTa svlas
mihyves, magram es yovelive Cveni
kulturis gaTelvis xarjze ar
unda moxdes, radgan erovnuli
wes-Cveulebebis dakargvam SeiZleba eris gadagvareba gamoiwvios.
aseT viTarebaSi masmedia did
gavlenas axdens Cvens cnobierebaze, gansakuTrebiT ki, axalgazrdebze. dRevandeli Cveni Taoba,
teleSouebidan bevr ucxoels uf-
demonuri Zalebis tyveobaSi
Svilis aRzrda igivea, rac sazogadoebis aRzrda, radgan sazogadoeba momdinareobs ojaxidan,
romlis sulic Svilia.
zogadad ojaxis mdgomareobaze didadaa damokidebuli Svilis
aRzrda, ganviTareba da Semdgom
misi pirovnebad Camoyalibeba.
amboben, Svili mSoblis sarkea, amitomac akisria yvelaze didi pasuxismgebloba mSoblebs. isini valdebulni
arian rom ara mxolod Caacvan da aWamon Svils, aramed mis Sinagan samyaroze
izrunon. ilia WavWavaZes
aqvs aseTi SesaniSnavi sityvebi: ,,zne-xasiaTis wvrTna zrdaa Sinaganis kacisa, Sinaganoba kacisa ki misi sulieri vinaobaa”.
adamianis da gansakuTrebiT ki bavSvis kargi aRzrda mis
sulier
srulyofas
niSnavs,
srulyofa ki Tavis mxriv codvisagan gandgomas. am yvela pirobis
misaRebad bavSvebs sWirdebaT normaluri ojaxi, rac, samwuxarod,
Zalian iSviaTobaa dRes. Cvens saukunes SeiZleba am mxriv vuwodoT diad gardaqmnaTa epoqa. ga-
yovel ers aqvs Tavisi kultura da tradiciebi. yoveli qveynis
kultura saerTo did kulturas
qmnis.
saqarTvelo tradiciebiT gamorCeuli qveyanaa. am tradiciebze
bevri Rirseuli qarTveli aRizarda. gavida dro, cxovrebam feri icvala da tradiciebic TandaTan Seicvala.
dasawyisi me-55 gverdze
nelebma avstriuli jarebi qalaqidan gandevnes. milans italiis sxva
bevrma qalaqma mibaZa. avstrielebma
ajanyebis CaxSoba mxolod ori wlis
Semdeg moaxerxes.
1830–iani wlebi. amerikaSi pirveli masobrivi antiTambaqos kampania
daiwyo, Tanac alkoholizmis winaaRmdeg miZRvnili droSiT. amtkicebdnen, TiTqos Tambaqo iwvevs iseT
wyurvils, romlis dakmayofilebac
mxolod magari alkoholuri sasmeliT SeiZleba.
1952 weli. istoriaSi pirvelad
amerikulma Jurnalma Good Housekeeping–ma uari Tqva Tambaqos reklamis ganTavsebaze. Tavgamodebuli
mweveli, didi britaneTis mefe georg meoTxe gardaicvala filtvis
kiboTi. 1999 wels britanulma samefo ojaxma moiTxova moeSorebinaT
sigaretis kolofebidan samefo beWedi da msgavsi simbolika, romelic
Tavidanve amSvenebda mas.
XXI saukuneSi cxovrebis janmrTel wesze ver visaubrebT, roca 7580% eweva, maT Soris Cveni eqimebis
TiTqmis naxevari (mesamedi mainc) da
qalebis. gogoebis umravlesoba uf-
ro cdilobs saxalxod mowios da
Tavisi “meoba” amiT daamtkicos, vidre biWebis. TineijerebSi es piriqiTaa - biWebis 100% cdilobs TviTdamtkicebas am formiT. me aravis vasamarTleb, ubralod girCevT, Tambaqos mowevas rom gadawyvetT, arqimandriti ambrosis sityvebi gaixsenoT: ”rodesac adamiani eweva, misi
suli ukve demonuri Zalebis tyveobaSia. icodeT, rom (msoflio) warRvnamde arcTu ise didi xniT adre,
adamianebi Tan daatarebdnen wyliT
savse patara doqebs: erTmaneTs sTavazobdnen am wyals. maT arc ki
uwyodnen, rom wyliT daiRupebodnen.
dRes ki yvelas jibiT asanTi an sanTebela e.i. cecxli daaqvs. pirveli
samyaro usjuloebisaTvis wyliT ganadgurda, axlandeli ki cecxliT
ganadgurebisaTvis emzadeba, amitomaa
rom bevri eweva da Cven daviwvebiT,
ferflad viqceviT.” (arqimandriti
ambrosi (iurasovi))
P.S. nu mivcemT Tavs uflebas,
rom Cvens gamo daziandes sxva. vizrunoT Cvens janmrTelobaze da gavufrTxildeT sxvebsac.
ia kikaZe,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
ro icnobs, vidre Cvens gamoCenil
msaxiobebs, mecnierebs, sazogado
moRvaweebs. teleserialebma ise
CaiTria sazogadoeba, rom misi
siyvaruliT saqmesac ki iviwyeben.
qveynis ganviTarebaSi didi
mniSvneloba eniWeba ganaTlebasac,
radgan swored swavlis procesSi
xdeba momavali Taobis formireba
pirovnebad. amitom skola da zogadad, saswavlebeli marto codnas ki ar unda aZlevdes mozards,
aramed mas Rirseul moqalaqed
unda zrdides. swored codna unda gaedos warsulidan momavalSi xidad Cvens tradiciebs, unda
Catardes specialuri RonisZiebebi, romlebic TandaTanobiT Semoatrialebs axalgazrdebs mSobliuri qveynisken. aseve uaryofiT
gavlenas axdens Cvens sazogadoebaze ugemovnod SemoWrili moda,
gamoSvebebs, davrwmundebiT, rom
ama Tu im sakiTxis ganxilvis dros mTavrobis momxreebi arasodes
gamodian pirvelebi, yovelTvis piriqiT xdeba, bolo sityva maT
rCebaT.
sainformacio reJimSi ar arsebobs opozicionerTa cixeSi Cayris aucilebloba. sakmarisia, aiZulo isini gaCumdnen, im ubralo
xerxiT, rom yovelTvis pirvelad
maT misce azris gamoTqmis saSualeba da arasdros acalo, upasuxon mTavrobis momxreTa gamoTqmul azrs~. umberto ekos am sityvebis Semdeg CemTvis naTeli gaxda, rogor muSaobs saqarTvelos
sainformacio gamoSvebebis umetesi nawili.
da bolos, minda giTxraT, sainformacio programis bades SeuZlia mayureblis yuradReba aaridos mTavar movlenas da umniSvnelo ambavi aqcios ,,topniusad”.
P.S. `problema mxolod televiziis kontrolia, gazeTebs ki SeuZliaT, rac undaT, is ilaparakon~.
italiis premier-mministri
silvio berluskoni.
iza ianvaraSvili,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
romelmac daxvewili qali lamis
kacad gadaaqcia. gaqra is dro,
roca qalsa da mamakacs Soris ridi da pativiscema arsebobda. ase
rom, saWiroa movufrTxildeT
Cvens tradiciebsa da kulturas.
Cemi azriT, am saqmeSi didi
roli qarTvelma dedam unda Seasrulos. dedam unda Caunergos samSoblosa da moZmis WeSmariti siyvaruli pirmSos. qarTvelTa sulieri mamac xom amas qadagebda:
,,STaagonebda kacTa siyvaruls,
Zmobas, erTobas, Tavisuflebas.”
,,mogmarTavT yvelas, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebs, SeinarCuneT
Cveni TviTmyofadoba, Cveni tradiciuli qristianuli cxovrebis
wesi. gaxsovdeT, mTavari brZola
borotTan mogebulia.~ _ sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos patriarqi ilia meore.
miranda nabaxteveli,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
bavSvi da ojaxi
sul saukuneSi Tu sircxvilad
iTvleboda ojaxis dangreva, dRes
es modaSia, qali Tu kaci, romelic Tavs Tanamedroved Tvlis,
minimum orjer mainc aris daojaxebuli, pirveli ojaxidan ki erTi Svili mainc hyavT. am Svilis
aRzrdaze isini fizikurad veRar
zrunaven, radgan sakuTari piradi
cxovreba imdenad aqvT areuli,
xSirad Zala ar hyofniT, izrunon
Svilze da bavSvi, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, bebiasTan xvdeba, xolo
uares SemTxvevaSi TavSesafarSi
aRmoCndeba xolme, aris mesame da
yvelaze saSineli adgili _ ,,qu-
Ca”.
me minda erTi samwuxaro ambavi giamboT. TbiliSi erT_erTi
ojaxidan mudmivi Cxubis xma gamodioda, am ojaxSi izrdeboda ori
biWi _ giorgi da dimitri. roca
mSoblebi Cxubobdnen, bavSvebi quCaSi gadiodnen. mSoblebis
gauTavebelma aurzaurma,
bavSvebs quCa TiTqmis mudmiv TavSesafrad uqcia, biWebi cxovrebis aseTma dinebam saSinel wumpeSi CaiTria. rodesac Zmebi 16-17
wlisebi gaxdnen, erT_erTi quCuri garCevis dros
tyviam imsxverpla orive
erTad. guli damwyvita im
ori axalgazrda sicocxlis aseTma dasasrulma.
CemTvis yovlad SeuZlebelia,
warmovidgino aseT ojaxSi aRzrdili bavSvis Rirseul pirovnebad
Camoyalibeba, Tumca, raRa Tqma unda, arian gamonaklisebic.
nazi maTiaSvili,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
aprili, 2009 weli
saqarTvelos marTlmadidebuli eklesia aRdgomidan mesame
kviraSi, 14 maiss menelsacxeble dedebTan erTad moixseniebs
wminda keTilmsaxur mefe Tamars. menelsacxeble dedebad is
wminda dedebi iwodebian, romlebic macxovris siyvaruliTa da
erTgulebiT gamoirCeodnen. gancxadebulad idgnen da iglovdnen jvarcmul ieso qristes da romlebsac pirvelad gamoecxadaT mkvdreTiT aRdgomili ufali.
wminda eklesia menelsacxeble dedaTa pativs miagebs netar Tamars im sakvirveli RvawlisTvis, romelic saqarTveloSi dedaTagan wminda ninos Semdgom aravis aRusrulebia, amisTvis SesTxovs da ugalobs marTlmorwmune qarTveloba did
meoxs wminda Tamars.
keTilmorwmune Tamari 15-16 wlisa aRasaydres saydarsa
daviTiansa 1184 wels. ymawvil qals daadges gvirgvini da
wels Semoartyes xmali, samefo SesamoseliT Semoses da ara
sadedofloTi, viTarca mefe da mTavarsardali. wminda Tamari
freskebze da xatebze gamosaxulia samefo loriT, bizantiuli keisrebis sazeimo tansacmlis aucilebeli atributiT.
mefed aRsaydrebul ymawvil
Tamars ki gulSi uwinaresad
daemarxa
,,dasabami sibrZnisa
–SiSi
uflisa” da gamefebis
umal Tavis samefoSi marTlmadideblobis
ganmtkiceba
da
masSi ,,Semosuli borotebis”
aRmofxvra ganizraxa. amisTvis
Sekriba sasuliero wodeba da
wminda
keTilmsaxuri
Tamari
krebis gangeba ierusalimidan
gamoxmobil wminda nikolozs,
kaTolikosobidan simdabliT
gadamdgar mRvdel monazons
miando. wminda mamaTa winaSe
mefeT-mefe Tamari, rogorc
qristes erT-erTi mxevalTagani ise warsdga da SesTxova: ,,wminda mamebo, RmerTma
dagadginaT Cvens moZRvrebad
da wminda eklesiis winamZRvrebad da Cvens sulebze pasuxi mogekiTxebaT. amitom keTilad gansajeT. yoveli simarTle
daicaviT da boroti ganiSoreT, Cemgan daiwyeT, radgan es pativi mefobisTvis maqvs da ara RvTis brZolisaTvis. Tqven
miTxariT da me aRvasruleb, Tqven maswavleT, xolo me ganviswavlebi: erTmaneTs xeli gavuwodoT saRmTo sjulis Seugineblad dasacavad, raTa ar mogvekiTxos, Tqven rogorc mRvdlebs,
me ki rogorc mefes.
,,qarTlis cxovrebis” Semdgom wminda Tamaris Sesaxeb yvelaze ufro cxovlad mogviTxrobs Tamaris xati ,,saqarTvelos
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis dideba”. igi XIX s bolos daiwera.
,,saqarTvelos marTlmadidebluri eklesiis dideba” mogviTxrobs saqarTvelos eklesiis sulier istorias, sadac
macxovris kvarTze aRmarTul sveticxovelSi marcxniv sasuliero dasia warmomdgari, xolo marjvniv _ rjulisa da mamulisTvis Tavdadebuli saero wodeba. xatze wminda Tamari sasuliero wodebasTan erTad aris warmodgenili da muxlmoyrili mkerdze jvaris saxed mklavdawyobili aRavlens locvas.
erTxel netari Tamaris winaSe marTlmadideblobis sadidebeli gansakuTrebuli saswauli aRsrulda, ris Semdgomac Tamarma aago varZiis RvTismSoblis miZinebis eklesia da kldeSi
gamokveTa monasteri, sadac mas senaki hqonda dadgenili da
did dros atarebda locvaSi.
Samqoris brZola wminda deda Tamarma ori brZanebiT daiwyo: pirvelad gasca brZaneba mxedrobis Sekrebisa da meored
yvela eklesia-monasterSi ganuwyveteli wirva-locvis aRsrulebisa.
basianis brZolasac wminda Tamaris sulieri gmiroba uZRvoda. netarma Tamarma fexSiSvelma, jvriT xelSi locvakurTxeviT rom gaacila laSqari, TviTon varZiis monasterSi
mibrunda da locvad dadga.
amqveyniuri yoveli pativis miuxedavad, mefeT-mefes ararad,
yvelaze umdablesad da uglaxakesad miaCnda Tavi. wminda ninos
samociqulo jvarTan erTad, qarTul eklesias RvTis wyalobad aqvs wminda Tamaris gulis jvari, romelic udidesi siwmindea da eklesiaSi unda esvenos morwmuneTa gasaZliereblad.
cxovrebis bolo wlebi wminda keTilmorwmune deda Tamarma varZiis monasterSi, mosagre cxovrebiT aRasrula. dasneulebuli, mefe didxans faravda fizikur uZlurebas, rom aravin
Seewuxebina.
micvalebis Jams keTilmorwmune mefem RvTisadmi locva
aRavlina, romliTac dRemde Segveweva: ,,qriste, RmerTo Cemo
mxoloo, dausrulebelo mefeo caTa da qveynisao! Sen Segvedreb samefosa amas, romeli Sens mier merwmuna da ersa amas, patiosniTa sisxliTa SeniTa mosyidulsa”.
nino TvalavaZe,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
7
studenturi karuseli
literaturuli kuTxe
dagvianebuli sinanuli
(Canaxati)
me getyvi!
me getyvi erTs, daimaxsovre!
gamoiyene cxovrebis gzaze.
icode, vin ras qmnis,
bedic xandaxan krTis.
me getyvi erTs, daimaxsovre!
gamoiyene ubralod cxovrebis arsze.
codnis qari rom qris,
ugunuroba TrTis.
giyvardes yvela, iyavi kaci!
Wirsa Tu lxinSi erTguli qveynis.
giyvardes RmerTi! samSoblo Seni.
sadac aidgi pirvelad fexi!
da sadac
simReris
simtkice
gaiTavise
iSva ena qarTuli,
bgera mravalxmiani, rwmena,
da erTguleba
da dafrTiandi.
me getyvi erTs, ar dagaviwydes!
giyvardes ena mama-papuri!
iyavi fari Seni qveynisa,
iyavi kaci mfarveli eris,
sarwmunoebis da momavlisa!
mariam abramiSvili,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
II kursi
roca medeaze wer, iwyeb fiqrs,
mere eZeb sityvebs, magram ver poulob... misi qaluri magnitizmi yvelas
xiblavda_ qalsac da kacsac, miuxedavad imisa, iyvnen misi Tayvanismcemlebi Tu ara....
rogorc amboben, medea jafariZis
deda-veriCka sakmaod ganaTlebuli da
nakiTxi qali yofila; ,,vefxistyaosani’’ zepirad icodao da imasac dasZendnen, rom silamaziT medeas ar Camouvardeboda. veriCkas Zalian uyvarda erTaderTi qaliSvili, aRmerTebda da warmoudgenlad anebivrebda.
mas Semdeg, rac veriCkas Zma, cnobili revolucioneri alioSa jafariZe
daxvrites, darRveuli sulieri wonasworoba verikom veRar aRidgina. is
xSirad iwva saavadmyofoSi, saidanac
Svilis sanaxavad ipareboda.
,,oTxi wlidan maxsovs, rogor momglejdnen xolme mis
kalTas da saavadmyofoSi mihyavdaT. deda periodulad xdeboda
avad da xSirad gvaSorebdnen erTmaneTs. mas Cems meti
aravin
hyavda, amitomac manebivrebda
gansakuTrebiT da uWirda CemTan daSoreba... xandaxan saavadmyofodan gamoipareboda xolme RamRamobiT da
saxeze dadenili misi cremli maRviZebda. erTmaneTs CavexutebodiT da
ase viZinebdiT. Semdeg kvlav movidodnen viRac adamianebi da ZaliT
mihyavdaT’’... (medea da laSa TabukaSvilebi, piesa ,,medea’’).
marto darCenili medea alioSas
qaliSvilebma moskovSi waiyvanes.
moskovis pirquSi garemo da naTesavebis mkacri aRzrda misTvis mZime aRmoCnda.
ramdenime wlis Semdeg, roca dedamisis janmrTeloba gaumjobesda,
medea TbilisSi dabrunda.
misi yvelaze didi
survili
swavlis gagarZeleba iyo, magram am
periodSi medea jafariZis cxovrebaSi ramdenime mniSvnelovani ambavi
moxda.
jer kidev patara iyo, roca kinoSi gadaiRes.
,,filmSi ,,abesalom da eTeri’’
mqonda roli, romelic sabolood ar
mSvenieri dila gaTenda... yvelaferi brwyinavda, Citebi WikWikebdnen,
buneba gazafxulis mobrZanebas zeimobda.
mzem daCis fanjaraSic SeanaTa,
mis sawols mxiarulad daafrqvia
sxivebi. daCi uxalisod gaizmora, saaTs daxeda da sakuTar Tavze gabrazda, rom RamiT fardis Camofareba daaviwyda. didi xania ase adrianad ar
gaRviZeboda, magram mixvda, rom veRar daiZinebda da adgoma gadawyvita.
es dila misTvis uCveulod daiwyo, warsulic ki gaaxsenda da danaSaulis grZnoba gauCnda, radgan sami weli iyo gasuli, rac gamzrdeli
babu ar enaxa...
sami wlis ganmavlobaSi moxuci
fanjaras ar moSorebia. yovel diliT jdeboda Tavis sayvarel adgilze da gzas gahyurebda. elodeboda
daCis, romelsac darekvac ki aviwydeboda, arada babus didi amagi hqonda
daCize. roca biWi daoblda, martoxela moxucma ikisra masze zrunva.
17 weli rom Seusrulda daCis, babusgan wavida da mas Semdeg arc enaxa. mxolod telefoniT Tu igebda
sawyali moxuci SviliSvilis xmas,
isic maSin, roca TviTon daurekavda.
daCis raRac usiamovno SegrZneba
daeufla, roca warsulis detalebi
gaaxsenda. gadawyvita, es saRamo ba-
busTan gaetarebina da am vizits aravis da arafris gamo aRar gadadebda.
mas yurSi mkveTrad Caesmoda moxucis
sevdiani xma, romelic sTxovda, rom
ukanaskneli wuTebi mainc gaetarebina masTan.
am gazafxulis ulamazes dilas,
roca bunebac xarobda da TiTqos
bednier dRes hpirdeboda yvelas, daCi babus saxls miuaxlovda. Tavidan
karze dakakunebiT scada moxucisgan
pasuxis miReba. kari ratomRac daketili daxvda. moxucs am sami wlis
ganmavlobaSi pirvelad Caeketa kari
Signidan. etyoba, misi imedis ukanaskneli naperwkalic Caqra, rom daCi
dabrundeboda...
biWma didxans itriala karTan,
bolos gadawyvita, fanjridan ecada
saxlSi gadasvla... daCi saxlis im
fanjaras miuaxlovda, saidanac moxuci gzas gahyurebda da daCis eloda...
biWi daibna, Tavbru daexva... mas fanjridan umzerda moxucis gayinuli
Tvalebi, babus jer kidev SerCenoda
saxeze cremlis nakvalevi... ijda gaunZrevlad, gayinuli mzeriT iyureboda daCis mimarTulebiT da mis mzeraSi naTlad Canda gacruebuli molodini.
ani meRviniSvili,
turizmis specialoba
II kursi
samagierod Teatris scenas axsovs mis mier gansaxierebuli rolebi. male, yvelasaTvis moulodnelad
medea msaxiob grigol kostavas mihyveba colad.
scenaze pirvelad ,,margarita gotieSi’’ gamoCnda.
Semdeg iyo: ,,inJineri sergeevi’’,
,,bagrationi’’, ,,mokveTili’’...
,,ufskrulis piras amosuli yvavili’’_ase uwoda gulsundas rolis
Semsrulebel axalgazrda msaxiobs
geronti qiqoZem. mis meuRles, grigol kostavas politikuri warsuli
gauxsenes da daiWires, or megobarTan
erTad awames da samives daxvreta miusajes. oci wlis medea jafariZe
pirvelad jdeba TviTmfrinavSi da samarTlis saZieblad moskovSi midis.
kremlis kabinetSi xvdeba
,,Zlierni ama qveynisanis’’ erT-erT
warmomadgenels, romelic maSin
sabWoTa patimrebis beds wyvetda,
ufro xSirad _ cudad! medeas ki
upasuxa: ,,angelozs Txovnebi ar
aqvso, mibrZaneT!’’ sakanSi daxvretis xuT dRiani molodinis Semdeg ganaCeni Seicvala da samive patimars aT-aTi weli miesaja. medea Tavis silamazes, mimzidvelobas, avtoritets da gavlenas sxvaTa dasaxmarebladac iyenebda. wlebis manZilze
man 134 adamiani gadaarCina cixes da
daxvretas.
medea moskovSi swavlis gasagrZeleblad brundeba. moskovis akademiur TeatrSi Tavisufal msmenelad
iReben. 1947 wels is pirvelad xvdeba rezo TabukaSvils –axalgazrda,
moxdenil, ganaTlebul, qalebis yuradRebiT ganebivrebul momaval diplomats.
Tbilisidan atyobineben, rom deda
hyavs Zalian mZimed da iZulebulia
yvelaferi miatovos, scenasa da
cxovrebaSi ukve napovni adgili daTmos da dabrundes, magram TbilisSi
ukve Seyvarebuli brundeba. am dros
iwyeba ,,qeTo da kotes’’ gadaReba, mas
enatreba rezo da misi werilebis
kiTxviT kmayofildeba.
feria
scenidan
Sedga, radgan 1938 wels gamovida
gankarguleba, romlis mixedviTac
filmebis gadaReba mxolod revoluciisa da kolmeurneobis Tematikaze
SeiZleboda. mas Semdeg kinoSi ar mimarTlebs... uiRblobaze rom vsaubrob, imas vgulisxmob, rom sul raRac Svid Tu rva filmSi var gadaRebuli’’.
gagrZeleba me-88 gverdze
CMYK
8
aprili, 2009 weli
studenturi karuseli
eqskursiaze
axali turi –
axali STabeWdilebebi
ai, movida gazafxuli da daiwyo turebisa da eqskursiebis
sezoni. patara pauzis Semdeg
MMCI –Si kvlav ganaxlda gasvliTi turebi.
27 marts turizmis specialobis III da IV kursis studentebi
q-n nino asaTianTan da maka firaniSvilTan erTad gavemgzavreT eqskursiaze marSrutiT – samTavi-
si-amilaxvrebis sasaxle-qeTevan
wamebulis karis eklesia-muxran
batonis sasaxle-wilkani-samTavisis dedaTa monasteri da mama gabrielis saflavi.
pirvelad samTaviss vestumreT,
es unikaluri xuroTmoZRvrebis
Zegli did aRfrTovanebas iwvevs
mnaxvelSi, aq dakrZalulia 13
asurel mamaTagan erT-erTi – isidore; Semdeg gezi amilaxvrebis
sasaxlisaken aviReT, romelsac
isev SenarCunebuli aqvs amilaxvrebis sagvareulo brwyinvaleba.
aRsaniSnavia, rom swored aq aris
gadaRebuli giorgi kalandias dokumenturi filmi ,,gurji xaTuni”.
feria scenidan
dasawyisi me-77 gverdze
eqvsi Tvis mere mTavrdeba gadaReba,
brundeba moskovSi, iq isev xvdeba rezos da swavlasac agrZelebs. TbilisSi
imarTeba ,,qeTo da kotes”’ premiera,
romelsac warmoudgeneli warmateba
mohyva.
medea TeatrSi im wlebSi moxvda,
roca iq brwyinavdnen veriko anjafariZe, sesilia TayaiSvili, sandro JorJoliani da vaso goZiaSvili. SegiZliaT,
warmoidginoT, rogori Zneli iqneboda
misTvis aseTi Tanavarskvlavedis garemocvaSi adgilis damkvidreba da axali
sityvis Tqma?! man es moaxerxa Zlieri
xasiaTis wyalobiT_is mzad iyo scenis
saxelovani megobrebisagan mieRo rCevadarigebebi da SeniSvnebi, cdilobda yofiliyo Rirseuli gamgrZelebeli kote
marjaniSvilis Teatris didi tradiciebisa...
medeam vaxtang tabliaSvilis speqtaklSi ,,romeo da julieta” julietas roli iTamaSa. premieras mohyva
kritikosTa saukeTeso recenziebi.
am periodSi medea jafariZe colad
rezo TabukaSvils mihyveba...
fexmZimobisas cota xniT Camoscilda scenas, xolo roca kvlav gaCnda misi saxeli afiSaze, TeatrSi teva aRar
iyo. qarTvel mayurebels dResac axsovs
medeas kleopatra. es iyo erT-erTi gamorCeuli kleopatra, rac qarTvel
xalxs unaxavs. medea am rols moskovSi
,,mossovetis” scenazec asrulebda.
igi aravis hgavda, ufro metic _ iq-
mneboda STabeWdileba, rom is scenaze
ki ar TamaSobda, aramed Cveulebriv
cxovrebas agrZelebda. albaT, amitomaa,
rom misi Teatraluri gmirebi, miuxedavad maTi ucnaurobebisa, ase axlosaa
CvenTan!
medeam Svilis _ laSa TabukaSvilis
ramdenime piesaSic iTamaSa. meuRlem
swored misTvis Seqmna scenari filmisTvis ,,mze Semodgomisa”. erT-erT interviuSi Jurnalistma hkiTxa: `rogoria im ojaxSi cxovreba, sadac yvela
Semoqmediao?” medeam upasuxa: ,,es Zalian Znelia. erTmaneTs gamudmebiT vakritikebT. gvinda, TiToeuls yvelaferi,
rac SeiZleba, ukeT gamogvivides...!”
1990 wels gardaicvala rezo TabukaSvili. medeam CaTvala, rom man amqveyniuri gza daasrula. ojaxis axlobeli
qeTi doliZe ixsenebs: ,,arasodes damaviwydeba medea jafariZis mgloviare figura meuRlis saflavTan _ faqtobrivad iq dasrulda misi cxovrebac...”
oTxi wlis Semdeg ki damTavrda
zRapari _ legenda princsa da princesaze... medea jafariZe gardaicvala.
aseTi aliansi garegnuli da sulieri silamazisa, romelic medeaSi iyo
gansaxierebuli, didxans aRar ganmeordeba...
nu daujerebT maT, vinc amtkicebs,
rom wlebTan erTad silamazec qreba.
medea jafariZem sabolood ukuagdo es
azri...
nino gedevaniSvili,
Jurnalistikis specialoba
III kursi
nomris redaqtori:
iza ianvaraSvili
konsultanti:
zina mWedluri
rac Seexeba qeTevan wamebulis
karis eklesias, es ulamazesi, galavanSemovlebuli taZari mTlianad simwvaneSia Cafluli, saukunovani mwvane baRis brwyinvaleba
kvlavac aRafrTovanebs mnaxvels.
didi interesiTa da krZalviT
miveaxleT wilknis RvTismSoblis
taZars. taZari IV s-is Suaxanebis
adreqristianuli xanis ubrwyinvalesi Zeglia, aq aris dasaflavebuli aseve 13 asurel mamaTagan
erT-erTi – ise wilkneli.
bolo obieqti, romelic movinaxuleT, iyo samTavisis dedaTa
monasteri da mama gabrielis saflavi. aq, rogorc yovelTvis, uam-
ravi morwmune adamiani dagvxvda
mosalocad mosuli.
amdeni wminda adgilis molocvisa da monaxulebis Semdeg axali
STabeWdilebebiT
davitvirTeT.
turma araCveulebrivad Caiara da
gzad mcxeTaSi, salobieSi SeviareT.
nanaxisgan gancdil siamovnebas
mxiaruleba da sixalise SevZineT.
27 marti yvelasaTvis sasiamovno TariRad iqca, axla ki ukve momavali turis molodinSi
varT.
Teona aslaniZe,
turizmis specialoba
III kursi
a z r e b i
qveynebs warsulisaTvis oqros medals rom aniWebdnen, mas aucileblad saqarTvelos miscemdnen . . .
Simon peresi
* * *
tyveobaSi uTuod arsebobs Tavisuflebis didi SesaZlebloba; damoukidebloba ki SeiZleba
monobad iqces.
robert valzeri
* * *
mTeli armiis Semoseva SeiZleba SeaCero, magram ara is ideebi, romelTa dro ukve dadga.
viqtor hiugo
marketinguli da media komunikaciebis instituti
acxadebs miRebas:
1. magistraturaSi biznesis marTvis, iuridiul da socialur mecnierebaTa
fakultetebze;
2. specialur kusebze: saoperatoro, kompiuteruli da ucxo enebis.
am dReebSi xeli moewera
memorandums marketinguli da
media komunikaciebis institutsa (MMCI) da italiis
ekonomikis umaRles skolas
Soris.
ukve momavali saswavlo
wlidan Cvens bakalavrebsa da magistrantebs saSualeba eqnebaT
erTi an ramdenime semestri gacvliTi programiT iswavlon romSi an mis filialebSi (londonsa da florenciaSi).
dawvrilebiT Semdeg nomerSi.
gazeTze muSaobdnen: monika Cokoraia,
manana kacaZe, Teona cirdava, nino gedevaniSvili,
xatia SaviZe, xatia gunia, ani meRviniSvili,
miranda nabaxteveli, Jana darsalia,
mariam abramiSvili, nino TvalavaZe
misamarTi:
Tbilisi, wereTlis pr. #1
tel.: 45 16 50; 899 98 56 33
veb-g
gverdi: www.mmci.edu.ge