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gilocavT Soba-axal wels gilocavT Soba-axal wels
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017), fasi 2 lari #17 (017) oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 premieri gilocavT Soba-axal wels winasaarCevno `daWerebi~ politika, gv. 5 1 lia eliava: nino suxiSvili: `kvlavac mZime welia mosalodneli~ `kritika ufro met energiasa da gabedulebas gvmatebs~ ekonomika, gv. 14 kultura, gv. 26 eseni ise atrialeben saqmes, rom gamarjveba damarcxebisken mihyavT... politika, gv. 8 sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar midis ivaniSvili yvela im aqtivs yidis, romelic realurad misi iyo, Tumca mis saxelze ar iricxeboda... `banki qarTus~ garda, ivaniSvilTan asocirdeba kompaniebi `burji~, `elita burji~, `global konsalting grupi~ da a.S... swored am kompaniebis meSveobiT xdeboda ivaniSvilis erTi jibidan amoRebuli fulis meore jibeSi gadatana. gverdi 6-7 nanuka xuskivaZe _ politika narkomanis dRiuri interviu samSoblosgan daRlili artistis portreti medicina zurab odilavaZe: rogor `gadavagdoT wamali~ da alkoholi `rogorc Cans, es xelisufleba `nacmoZraobasTan~ valSia~ nawili II mamuka JRenti: ana doliZe: `saerTaSoriso `aucileblad gagrZeldeba sazogadoebis ukmayofileba~ gverdi 16 simwriT naTqvami `aliluia~ portreti irakli baTiaSvili: Tanamegobrobis mier bevrad ufro meti kiTxva daismeba~ dekanozi petre kvaracxelia: gverdi 17 ratom yidis ivaniSvili bizness? interviu werili gverdi 12 ekonomika gverdi 10 14 kultura 22-28 wamlebi, romelic ar kurnavs gverdi 24 mwerloba 34 sporti gverdi 22 gverdi 18 38 axali wlidan, gazeTi gamova xuTSabaTobiT 2 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) merkeli soWis olimpiadaze ar wava germaniis kancleras sul axlaxans mesamed arCeulma angela merkelma miiRo gadawyvetileba soWis olimpiur TamaSebze ar gaemgzavros. informacias amis Sesaxeb Jurnali „Focus”-i germaniis Ss saministroSi arsebul wyaroze dayrdenobiT wers. maTive informaciiT, qveynis warmomadgeneli soWis 2014 wlis zamTris olimpiur TamaSebze am uwyebis xelmZRvaneli tomas de mezieri iqneba. merkeli soWSi gaumgzavreblobis SesaZlo mizezebze informacia ar vrceldeba. aRsaniSnavia, rom merkelis soWSi SesaZlo gaumgzavreblobis Sesaxeb informacia gaCnda mas Semdeg rac ramdenime informacia gavrcelda. kerZod, sxva da sxva monacemebiT, frau merkels uSualo kavSiri hqonda mixail xodorkovskis germaniaSi gamgzavrebasTan. aRsaniSnavia, rom Tavad kancleri am informaciis komentirebas ar axdens. man ramdenime dRis win mxolod germaniis yofili sagareo saqmeTa ministris hans-ditrix genSeris „kulisebsmiRma Zalisxmeva” aRniSna, romelic „intensiurad iyo dakavebuli” xodorkovskis gaTavisuflebis sakiTxebiT. germanuli media aseve aRniSnavs, rom merkelis SesaZlo monawileobis Sesaxeb xodorkovskis gaTavisuflebis sakiTxSi kremlSi saubars Tavs arideben. „Tavisi rolis Sesaxeb, Tu aseTi ram iyo, merkeli Tavad moyveba”,- ganacxada ruseTis prezidentis TanaSemwem iuri uSakovma. norlandi xelisuflebas kanonis uzenaesobis uzrunvelyofisken mouwodebs sazogadoebriv mauwyebels giorgi baraTaSvilis Tanamdebobaze dauyovnebliv aRdgenis Sesaxeb saaRsrulebo furceli waredgina aSS-s elCi riCard norlandi gigi ugulavasTvis meris uflebamosilebis SeCerebasTan dakavSirebiT, gancxadebas avrcelebs, sadac aRniSnavs, rom igi samoqalaqo sazogadoebis wuxils iziarebs. “viziarebT samoqalaqo sazogadoebis wuxils arCeuli Tanamdebobis piris uflebamosilebis SeCerebasTan dakavSirebiT da yuradRebiT vakvirdebiT movlenebis ganviTarebas. kvlav movuwodebT xelisuflebas, zedmiwevniT da gamWvirvaled uzrunvelyos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli procedurebi da kanonis uzenaesoba”, acxadebs norlandi. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom daakmayofila giorgi baraTaSvilis sarCeli sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis winaaRmdeg, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis generaluri direqtoris Tanamdebobidan ganTavisuflebisa da misTvis iZulebiT ganacduris anazRaurebis Sesaxeb. amavdroulad, dauyovnebliv aRsrulebas daeqvemdebara sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetileba giorgi baraTaSvilis sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis generaluri direqtoris Tanamdebobaze aRdgenisa da ganacduris anazRaurebis nawilSi. sasamarTlos am gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis mizniT 2013 wlis 24 dekembers gacemul iqna saaRsrulebo furceli, romelic waredgina sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis generalur direqtors. vinaidan sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis Tanamdebobaze giorgi baraTaSvilis aRdgena ar aris dakavSirebuli sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis xelmZRvanelobis mier damatebiT raime aqtis gamocemasTan, 2013 wlis 24 dekembris saaRsrulebo furclis sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisaTvis CabarebisTanave giorgi baraTaSvili unda Seudges sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis generaluri direqtoris movaleobebis Sesrulebas. premieri gamomcemeli: Sps mediasaxli GHN damfuZneblebi: goCa mircxulava Temur WumburiZe mT. redaqtori Temur WumburiZe dizaineri giorgi navrozaSvili gavrcelebis samsaxuri giorgi cixelaSvili 599 920-999 afxazeTSi mcxovreb 900 qarTvels e.w. afxazur pasportebs CamoarTmeven quTaisis operis saxelfaso biujetidan 166 000 lari gaixarja okupirebuli afxazeTis e.w. mTavroba erovnebiT qarTvel 900 adamians e.w. afxazeTis pasports CamoarTmevs. afxazeTis generaluri prokuratis mier Catarebuli Semowmebis Sedegad warmodgenil angariSSi, romelic qarTuli erovnebis mosaxleobis pasportizacias exeba naTqvmia, rom 2013 wlis 23 seqtembridan 20 dekembramde galis, oCamCirisa da tyvarCelis raionebSi Semowmebulia 15 373 sapasporto saqme. „Semowmebis Sedegad dadgenilia, rom e.w. afxazuri pasportebis gacemulia 900 adamianze, romelTac saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba hqondaT. afxazeTis Ss saministroSi gadagzavnilia Sesabamisi werilebi aRniSnuli pasportebis moqmedebis SeCerebisa da maTi amoRebis Sesaxeb”, _ naTqvamia angariSSi. quTaiisis balanCivaZeebis saxelobis operisa da baletis saxelmwifo TeatrSi 2013 wels 166 000 lari aramiznobrivad daixarja. amis Sesaxeb Jurnalistebs Teatris generalurma direqtorma xatia vedemdevam ganucxada. vedmedevas TqmiT, aRniSnuli Tanxa dawesebulebis yofilma mmarTvelma Teatris saxelfaso fondi TanamSromlebis gastrolebis, sastumros xarjebisa da komunaluri gadasaxadebis dasafarad gamoiyena. misamarTi: Tbilisi, maCablis #7 tel/faqsi 293 37 87 sareklamo samsaxuri 593 16-17-27 premieri gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT gavrcelebis saagentoebs eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87 E-mail: [email protected] “rom ara quTaisis meriis daxmareba, noember-dekemberSi 256 TanamSromeli uxelfasod mrCeboda. aseve, auditma gamoavlina, rom 2010 wels garemontebuli Senobis miReba-Cabarebis aqti am dromde ar gaformebula, radgan Senoba dausrulebelia”, - acxadebs vedmedeva. operis Teatris biujetSi aRniSnuli darRveva auditma gamoavlina, romelic TeatrSi axali xelmZRvanelobis moTxovniT Sevida. 3 `mTavari prokuroris mimarT wayenebulia sakmaod mZime, Sokismomgvreli braldeba~ #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 xalxis winaSe ganmartos yvela gaugebroba. mTavari prokuroris mimarT wayenebulia sakmaod mZime, Sokismomgvreli braldeba. miranda nabaxteveli m Tavari prokuraturisa da prokuroris mimarT urTierTbraldebebi ar wydeba. gaprokurorebidan cota xanSi arCil kbilaSvilis Semcvleli oTar farcxalaZe did usiamovnebaSi gaexvia, romelmac SesaZloa, misi Tanamdebobrivi pasuxismgeblobac ki daayenos. gigi ugulavas informaciiT, mTavari prokurori oTar farcxalaZe germaniaSi yaCaRobisTvisaa gasamarTlebuli. rogorc ugulavam `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ ofisSi gamarTul sagangebo brifingze ganacxada, saqarTvelos mTavrobam, manam, sanam sazogadoeba miiRebs srul pasuxs am saqmesTan dakavSirebiT, oTar farcxalaZe Tanamdebobas unda CamoaSoros. gigi ugulavas braldebebs maleve upasuxa mTavarma prokuraturam. rogorc gavrcelebul gancxadebaSia aRniSnuli oTar farcxalaZis yaCaRad Seracxva emsaxureba erTaderT mizans _ Camoacilon is dakavebul Tanamdebobas. momxdaris gamo unda SeuCerdes Tu ara uflebamosileba farcxalaZes, aqvs Tu ara maqvs moraluri ufleba, iyos mTavari prokurori da rogor unda imoqmedos prokuraturam imisTvis, rom yvela eWvi gaaqarwylos? `premiers~ iuristi Tamar gurCiani esaubra. _ qalbatono Tamar, ras fiqrobT, mTavari prokuroris mimarT gaJRerebul braldebaze, unda Seuwydes Tu ara oTar farcxalaZes uflebamosileba? _ Cemi azriT, mTavari prokurori ar unda iyos adamiani, romelsac odesme danaSauli Caudenia. mesmis, adamianebi ixdian sasjels, _ prokuraturam sapasuxo gancxadeba gaavrcela, sadac aRniSnulia, rom oTar farcxalaZis yaCaRad Seracxva emsaxureba erTaderT mizans _ Camoacilon dakavebul Tanamdebobas. Tqven ras fiqrobT mTavari prokuroris ganmartebaze, ramdenad damajerebelia is? _ mTavari prokuraturis gancxadeba sruliad dausabuTebeli da Seuferebelia misi reputaciisTvis. CemTvis piradad is miuRebelia. `oTar farcxalaZe saswrafod unda gadadges~ xdeba maTi resocializacia, maT winaaRmdeg aranairi crurwmena gamoyenebuli ar unda iyos da qveynis cxovrebaSi srulfasovani monawileobis ufleba unda hqondeT. Tumca iseTi maRali Tanamdebobis pirs, rogoric prokuroria, Tu darRveuli aqvs kanoni, moraluri ufleba ar gaaCnia, ekavos aRniSnuli Tanamdeboba. mTavari prokurori unda iyos maRali moraluri Rirebulebisa da sufTa reputaciis mqone adamiani, mTavari prokuroris Tanamdeboba ar unda ekavos iseT adamians, romelsac biografia damZimebuli aqvs sisxlis samarTlis danaSauliT. faqti, rom aRniSnuli informaciis miCqmalva xdeba, viTarebas kidev ufro amZimebs. saswrafod yvela zoma unda iyos miRebuli imisTvis, rom yvela eWvi gaifantos da am kategoriis adamiani ar ikavebdes aseT maRal Tanamdebobas. _ `qarTuli ocnebis~ warmomadgenlebi oTar farcxalaZesTan dakavSirebiT gaJRerebul ambavs SeTxzuls uwodeben. Tu gavrcelebuli informacia ararealuria, maSin ra ra mizans emsaxureba `nacmoZraobis~ gancxadeba? _ ar vici, `nacmoZraobas~ rogori dRis wesrigi aqvs, magram aseTi Tanamdebobis piris mimarT yovelTvis ar- sebobs maRali sazogadoebrivi interesi da mTavari prokurori SeiZleba arasamarTliani kritikis obieqtic iyos da mas Tmenis valdebuleba gaaCnia. ram- denadac maRalia sajaroobis xarisxi, imdenad dabalia adamianis piradi cxovrebis dacvis sakiTxi, amitom mTavar prokurors aqvs Tmenis valdebuleba, Tundac yve- laferi tyuili iyos. yvelaze mTavari is aris, rom mtkicebis tvirTi informaciis gamavrcelebels ar ekisreba, am SemTxvevaSi mTavroba pasuxismgebelia, _ Tqveni azriT, ra unda gaakeTos prokuraturam, rom mTavari prokuroris mimarT wayenebuli brali gaaqarwylos? _ pirvel rigSi, argumentacia unda warmoadginos, rom gavrcelebuli informacia simarTles ar Seesabameba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu prokuratura aRniSnuls ver daasabuTebs, maSin saswrafod unda gadadges oTar farcxalaZe dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan, radgan ar SeiZleba mTavari prokurori iyos is adamiani, romelsac danaSauli aqvs Cadenili. oTar farcxalaZe: 2000 wels nadvilad vimyofebodi germaniaSi, sadac incidenti SememTxva germaniis policiasTan saqarTvelos mTavari prokurori oTar farcxalaZe sazogadoebas mimarTavs da misi mimrT gaJRerebul braldebaze ganmartebas akeTebs: ,,bolo dros Cems mimarT gaaqtiurebulma binZurma politikurma kampaniam piks miaRwia. saqarTvelos mTavari prokuraturis mier rezonansul saqmeebze gaaqtiurebulma gamoZiebam, rogorc Cans Cveni oponentebi „gaanawyena” da isini Seudgnen binZuri xrikebiT uwyebis da piradad Cems komprometirebas. gulwrfelad getyviT, rom pasuxis gacema ar mimaCnia mizanSewonilad, radgan maTi motivi da interesi ukve naTelia da amis Sesaxeb cnobilia sazogadoebisTvisac. me Tavs valdebulad vTvli, rom aRniSnul sakiTxze gancxadeba mxolod imitom gavakeTo, rom davakmayofilo sazogadoebis maRali interesi, romelic SecdomaSi iqna Seyvanili. 2000 wels nadvilad vimyofebodi germaniaSi, sadac incidenti SememTxva germaniis policiasTan. samarTaldamcvels, romelsac mogvianebiT dadginda rom informacia hqonda sxva piris mimarT Cadenil danaSaulze, mouvida Secdoma, momayena fizikuri Seuracxyofa da sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilas moxda konfliqti. samarTaldamcavi organos warmomadgenlebTan saubris Semdeg incidentis faqtobrivi garemoebidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlom damidgina policielTan Selaparakebis braleuleoba. minda ganvacxado, rom am incidents Cemi qveynidan deporti da sxva iZulebiTi RonisZiebebi ar mohyolia, rac kidev erTxel amtkicebs Cems udanaSaulobas. aseve xazi minda gavusva imas, rom mas Semdeg saqmiani da piradi vizitiT araerTxel vimyofebodi germaniaSi da qveyanaSi Sesvlisa da misi datovebis dros aranairi saxis problema ar Semqmnia. amasTan, mcire ganmarteba minda gavakeTo Cems ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebiTac, davasrulo erTxel da samudamod amaze saubari da wamogidginoT diplomis asli. aseve minda vTxovo Cems Tanamoqalaqeebs nu ahyvebian saqarTvelos prokuraturis instituciis winaaRmdeg warmoebul binZur kampanias. me Tavi valdebulad CavTvale saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis amexsna saqmis viTareba da ganmemarta, Tu ra moxda germaniaSi 2000 wels. es ganmarteba ekuTvnis sazogadoebas da ara im pirebs, romlebic mxolod sakuTari danaSaulis dafarvis mizniT cdiloben Cemi da mTavari prokuraturis diskrediacias”, _ganamartavs farcxalaZe. 4 premieri vano pavliaSvili,, `qarTuli sityvis~ redaqtoris moadgile: `Cemma `premierelma~ megobrebma safiqrali gamiCines: 150 sityvaSi unda Cavatio is, rasac 2013 wlis miRwevad da warumateblobad vTvli. saerTod, Sefasebebis gakeTeba ar miyvars, radganac imas, rac warmatebad mimaCnia, sxva SeiZleba, warumateblobad aRiqvamdes. asea Tu ise, kolegebs xom ver vawyenineb? _ hoda, 2013-is kargic unda vTqva da cudic. subieqturi var? _ SeiZleba, arc uamisobaa, magram ra vqna, momwons, qveynis mTavrobas Cemeburi irakli RaribaSvili rom xelmZRvanelobs. ara, es `qiziyuri separatizmi~ araa, ubralod, mgonia, rom qiziyeli kaci usamarTlobis mxares arasodes dadgeba... ise, amas winaT, erTerT raionSi patara mitingze movxvdi da uneburad Zveli dro gamaxsenda. ai, SeiZleba, Tqvenc gaxsovT, erT-erTi sawarmos muSebi gaficvas rom apirebdnen da kud-ma Tu sod- oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 warumatebloba gacilebiT metia: 1.1. ruseTTan uniaTo politikis warmarTva da saxifaTo daTmobebisken svla; 1.2 saqarTvelos mier saerTaSoriso arenaze poziciebis mkveTri daTmoba da msoflio politikur forumebze deokupaciisa Tu nato-s garSemo msjelobis praqtikulad SeCereba; 2. araswori ekonomikuri politika, biujetis garRveva da samuSao adgilebis Semcireba; 3. politikuri oponentebis, aSkarad gamoxatuli poli- saprezidento kandidatis patimroba daaklda, magram, miuxedavad xelisuflebis revanSistuli Seviwroebisa, opoziciam SeZlo TavSekaveba da es konstruqciuli ganwyoba aseve did warmatebad SeiZleba miviCnioT, rogorc uprecedento qveynis politikuri cxovrebis istoriaSi. didi warmatebis dasawyisia aseve saqarTvelosTvis evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba. wina xelisuflebis mier momzadebuli es procesi axalma xelisuflebam warmatebulad miiyvana vilniusis samitamde da asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelmowerac aiRo valdebulebad. evrointegraciis momxreebs imedi gvaqvs, rom, raki xelisuflebam ruseTis mosalodneli zewola aRiara, imasac acnobierebs, rom evromaidnamde saqme ar unda miiyvanos. yvelaze didi warumatebloba ki ekonomikis vardnaa. arasworma politikam bazarze Semcirebuli tranzaqciebi, investiciebisa da Semosavlebis nakleboba da sabolood #17 (017) ba: 1. ekonomikis zrdis tempis SesamCnevi kleba da aqedan gamomdinare, saqarTvelos ekonomikisTvis giganturi zomis sabiujeto deficiti; 2. kriteriumad unda dasaxeldes saokupacio zolis zrda, kriminogenuri situaciis gauareseba, samsaxuridan ukanono ganTavisuflebebi, nepotizmis SemTxvevebi, politikuri devna da arakompetenturi sajaro mosamsaxureebis raodenobis zrda. 2013 wels erT-erT warumatebel nabijad miviCnev antisemitizmis faqtebis gamovlenas minda erT fenomenad gavaerTiano da erTad es ori viTareba yvelaze did warmatebad CavTvalo, rom miuxedavad aSkara rusuli miTiTebisa da am miTiTebis Sesrulebisa, aseve, aSkara survilisa da mcdelobisa Cveni xelisuflebis mxridan, man ver SeZlo, uari eTqva okupirebuli teritoriebis araRiarebis kursze, termin ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebSi, saqarTvelos sxvadasxva uwyebebis mxridan daTmobis politikis gatarebis miuxedavad arsebuli stagnacia; 2013 wlis miRweva da warumatebloba ma sul kinwiskvriT rom daSla. axla ki momitingeebs policia saTofeze ar gahkarebia... es ukve pozitivia! sxva pozitivis aRniSvnac SemiZlia, magaliTad, is, rom vice-premierma kaxi kalaZem avTandil beriZe datuqsa. rogorc Cemi megobari ekonomistebi amboben, premierTan ekonomikuri sabWos Seqmnac dadebiTia... 150 sityvis limiti, mgoni, amovwure, magram negativic unda aRvniSno: Zalian ar momewona, roca `ocnebeli~ parlamentarebis nawilma ukrainis mxardamWer rezolucias xeli ar moawera. arc is momwons, okupanti ruseTis winaaRmdeg gamarTuli aqciis monawileebs pasuxs sazogadoebrivi wesrigis darRvevisTvis rom sTxoven. 2013 wlis mTavari monapovari ki, rasakvirvelia, vilniusis samiti da evrokavSirTan xelSekrulebis parafirebaa. aba, rogor: saqarTvelos navsayudeli evropaa da morCa!~ zura odilavaZe,, mwerali: `warmateba: 1. xelisuflebis mSvidobiani cvla, Zveli mTavrobis oponirebis reJimSi gadasvla da parlamentSi realuri opoziciis gaCena. 2. saxelmwifo institutebis garkveuli demokratizaciisa da depolitizebis mcdeloba. tikuri devna da ukanono dapatimreba; 4. umaRles xelisuflebaSi, maT Soris, aRmasrulebelSi, saministroebSi, adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobis organoebSi Zveli kadrebis masobrivi gaSveba da maT adgilebze sruli uvicebis daniSvna; 5. kriminalisa da narkomovaWreebis gaaqtiureba; 5. presisa da televiziebis kvlav politikuri niSniT monopolizeba; 6. nepotizmi da klanuroba; 7. araprofesionalebis mier mudmivad populisturi dapirebebis gacema, maTi Seusrulebloba da imedebis sruli gawbileba; 8. xelisuflebis mier religiuri eqstremizmisa da homofobiis waxaliseba~. naTia koberiZe,, Jurnalisti: `2013 weli arafriT hgavda ybadaRebul wina 9 wels, magram xSirad magonebda SevardnaZisa da ufro adre, ssrk-s periods, xelisuflebis mmarTvelobis simdovriT, im periodTan asocirebuli adamianebis asparezze gamoCeniT, ruseTTan damok- idebulebis kapitulanturi ganwyobiT. aseT fonze yvelaze didi warmateba saprezidento arCevnebi iyo. srulfasovnad konkurentul saarCevno garemos `nacionaluri moZraobis~ biujetis deficiti gamoiwvia. es warumatebloba sagrZnobi momaval wels gaxdeba. fasebi ukve imatebs, lari ufasurdeba da 2014-Si Cveni safule sagrZnoblad male daiwyebs dacarielebas. finansTa ministri ki jiutad imeorebs, yvelaferi kargad aris. didi Secdoma iyo aseve gigi ugulavas devna. arCeuli merisTvis uflebamosilebis SeCereba, TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebamde 5 TviT adre, xelisuflebis sisusteze metyvelebs. is, rom sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze zewola ganxorcielda da es ar daumalavs arc irakli RaribaSvils da arc eka beselias, imis niSania, rom isedac susti demokratia saqarTveloSi momaval welsac didi safrTxis winaSe idgeba~. irakli Rlonti,, sazogainiciativebis doebrivi gaerTianebis centris Tavmjdomare: `Tu vecdebiT, maqsimalurad obieqturebi viyoT, pirvel rigSi, unda aRvniSnoT is warmatebuli nabiji, rasac evrokavSirTan parafireba hqvia. aRsaniSnavia aseve Rrma da yovlismomcveli Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis (DCFTA) ganxorcieleba da israelTan savizo reJimis gamartivebis sakiTxi, amasTan erTad umniSvnelovanesi movlena iyo saqarTvelos saprezidento arCevnebi, romelic Catarda demokratiulad. samwuxaro realobaa, rom 2013 wels ufro meti warumatebloba gvqonda, vidre warmateba. warumateblobaSi aucileblad unda vaxsenoT qveyanaSi arsebuli arastabiluri politikuri Tu ekonomikuri mdgomareoba, investiciebis Semcireba, biujetis garRveva, biznesis sxva qveynebSi gadasvla, samSeneblo biznesis SeCereba. erT-erT yvelaze warumatebel da rwmenisa da aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis faqtebs. energetikaSic gvaqvs warumatebloba, sazRvaosakurorto zonebSic ki sezonze iyo sakmaod masStaburi problemebi. warumatebelia qveyanaSi narkotikuli saSualebebis momxmarebelTa zrdasTan dakavSirebiT xelisuflebis umoqmedoba, ararsebuli antinarkomanuli politika. qveyanaSi gaaqtiurdnen prorusuli Zalebi, cixeebSi isev problemebia, aRdga e.w. `tyavisa~ da `mayureblis~ avismomaswavebeli instituti. sazogadoeba ki isev da isev moelis moqmedi xelisuflebis winasaarCevno danapirebis _ samarTlianobis aRdgenas~. Tamar CxeiZe,, `ilia Wavsazogadoebis~ WavaZis Tavmjdomare: `qveynis did warmatebad mi- maCnia evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba. marTalia, parafireba xelmowera ar aris da arc iyo mosalodneli, rom process vinme CaSlida am etapze da safrTxeebi ZalaSi rCeba, mainc, TavisTavad, am mimarTulebiT gadadgmuli seriozuli nabiji warmatebad unda ganvixiloT da sasiamovnoa. am movlenasTan `okupaciaze~, aqedan gamomdinare damRupveli SedegebiT. Cveni xelisuflebis mxridan amis survilisa da mcdelobis aSkara magaliTebi iyo: gancxadebebi, rom ar unda SevawuxoT dasavleTi okupaciaze saubriT, termins mniSvneloba ara aqvs, kanonic Sesacvlelia, Cvens sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi didi adgili ekava okupaciasa da araRiarebas da Cven vasworebT Secdomas, saerTod saqarTvelos okupacia ruseTis ki ara, Tavad saqarTvelos agresiis bralia da a.S da a.S. miuxedavad yovelive amisa, rom xelisuflebam (jer, yovel SemTxvevaSi) ver moaxerxa, putinis survilisamebr eRiarebina `axali realobebi~ da formalurad mainc iZulebulia, ukve dasaxul prodasavlur kurss mihyves, risi mniSvnelovani nawilicaa vilniusis dokumenti. Cvens mdgomareobaSi myofi sazogadoebisTvis es ukve didi warmatebaa, Tumca am warmatebas mniSvnelovanwilad Tavad dasavleTis pozicias unda vumadlodeT. yvelaze didi warumatebloba ki isaa, rom Cven vrCebiT araadekvatur sazogadoebad, romelsac Zalian susti unari aqvs, daicvas qveynis interesebi da demokratiuli faseulobebi, da kargad gacnobierebulic ki ara aqvs isini~. mamuka gamyreliZe,, dip`iveria.biz~-is lomati, erT-erTi damfuZnebeli: `2013 wlis yvelaze did warmatebebad mimaCnia: 1. vilniusis samitze evropasTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba; 2. evropuli standartis demokratiuli, transparentuli da mSvid atmosferoSi Catarebuli saprezidento arCevnebi; 3. ukanasknel wlebSi udavod yvelaze warmatebuli rTveli; yvelaze didi warumateblo- 3. agresiuli qsenofobiuri da homofobiuri ganwyobis gaZliereba sazogadoebaSi~. manana naWyebia,, `axali polimemarjveneebis~ tikuri mdivani: `2013 wels qveynis udavo warmatebad unda CaiTvalos vilniusis samitze evrokavSirTan asocirebis Sesaxeb xelSek- rulebis parafireba. es is warmatebaa, romelsac SemdegSic sWirdeba noyieri niadagi imisTvis, rom procesi bolomde mivides. rac Seexeba warumateblobas, es TiTqmis miliardiT garRveuli saxelmwifo biujetia, romlis gadafarva maRalprocentiani saSinao da sagareo valebiT mogviwevs. es yvela SemTxvevaSi negatiur gavlenas moaxdens qveynis ekonomikaze. yvelaze did warumateblobad mainc is mimaCnia, rom, rogorc aRmoCnda, xelisuflebas qveynis warmatebuli ganviTarebis strategia ar gaaCnia. ar minda aseTi pesimisturi notiT davamTavro da visurveb, rom warmatebis mxolod TviTon xelisuflebas ki ar sjerodes, aramed maTi yoveli nabiji sayovelTao optimizmis safuZvels iZleodes~. #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 mixeil gewaZe vnelovania: ugulavas mTlad dapatimreba ver gabedes, magram misi dasusteba surdaT, raTa narmanias Sansebi gaezardaT. Cveni xalxis fsiqologiis gaTvaliswinebiT (rac araerTxel dadasturda ganvlili wlebis ganmavlobaSi), is arCevnebze xmas aZlevs Zalauflebas! ara xelisuflebas, aramed Zalauflebas, rac bevrad farTo cnebaa. sanam ugulava meri iyo, ubralo xalxis TvalSi is aRiqmeboda TbilisSi Zalauflebis mpyrobelad, romelsac centralurma xelisuflebam `veraferi daaklo~ da `yurebze xaxvic ver daaWra~. rogorc ki gadaayenes, bevrad mniSvnelovania, vidre ybadaRebuli `administraciuli resursi~. sinamdvileSi, am resursis gamoyenebis saSualebas arCevnebze mas centraluri xelisufleba ar miscemda, magram, sanam ugulava meri iyo, swored es statusi uqmnida mas qarizmas amomrCevlis TvalSi. rac Seexeba sxva `daWerebs~ (sazogadoebrivi aRqmiT, esec farTo cnebaa da mxolod dapatimrebaze ar daiyvaneba), `nacionaluri moZraobis~ arc erT liders dRemde ar auxsnia, saproceso kodeqsis konkretulad romeli muxli dairRva merabiSvilis miyvaniT mTavar prokuror farcxalaZesTan. magram `aRqma~ amazrze- siac arsebobs), TviTon `Caunamioka~, TiTqos raRacas `mxolod piradad etyoda~ prokuror farcxalaZes Jvanias gardacvalebis, an saakaSvilis miliardebis Sesaxeb da mere aqtiurad gamoiyena farcxalaZis Secdoma im pirobebSi, rodesac xsenebuli `namiokis~ damtkiceba an gamomJRavneba ukve SeuZlebelia. bolos da bolos, prokuraturasac moerideba, aRiaros, rom ase gaasuleles. kidev erTi `daWera~: Jvanias dacvis yofili ufrosis, koba xarSilaZis garSemo ganviTarebuli movlenebi. Zneli misaxvedri ar aris, rom xelisuflebas winasaarCevnod aucileblad sWirdeba, jer erTi, meriis mravalwaxnagovani diskreditacia (Torem im arCevnebSi ugulavas gamarjveba SeiZleboda `nacionalTa~ renesansad qceuliyo) da, meorec, zurab Jvanias saqmeze raime realuri Sedegis `dadeba~. magram ukve sayovelTaod cnobili delikatur-pikanturi detalebis gaxmaureba rogorc wina xelisuflebas ar awyobda, aseve arc axals awyobs! arada, aucileblad gamomJRavndeba, Tuki Ria sasamarTlo procesze detalurad gairCeva, ra amoZravebdaT xarSilaZes, baramiZesa da sxvebs, rodesac daiwyes im suraTis Secvla, rac realurad daxvdaT saburTalos quCaze mdebare konspiraciul binaSi. amitom xarSilaZes `iribad~ sjian viTom sxva danaSaulisTvis, raTa daakmayofilon ojaxis risxviani moTxovna. ojaxi ki, sinamdvileSi, koba xarSilaZes imas edaveba, rom misma uyuradRebobam, anu samarTlebriv enaze, es aRqma dakninda da narmanias Sansebic gaizarda. anu, gigi ugulavam axla romc miiRos monawileoba momaval arCevnebSi (amas ver dauSlian imave dasavleTis ridiT) misi aRqma xalxSi ukve sxvagvari iqneba. es aRqma ki ni sabWouri meTodebis gamoyenebisa imdenad Zlieria, rom merabiSvilis Tavze gadacmuli pijakis istoria xelisuflebis seriozuli marcxi aRmoCnda. yvelaze uaresi isaa, Tu vanom kvlav ieSmaka (aseTi ver- `danaSaulebrivma gulgrilobam~ gamoiwvia tragedia. marTlac, aba, ra undoda `nikalas~ gazis gamaTboblis winaswar Semowmebas im ybadaRebul binaSi, ganurCevlad imisa, ra mizniT dadioda iq zurab Jvania kviraSi samjer? winasaarCevno `daWerebi~ r amdenime kviris win, rodesac mTavari prokurori kbilaSvili gadadga, misi gadadgomis mizezebze bevri arc araferi iTqva. arada, `gancxadeba rom ar daewera~, arCil kbilaSvili dResac prokurori iqneboda gamomdinare ivaniSvilisa da mis mier `danatovari~ gundis ukve Camoyalibebuli stilidan. ratom gadadga? imitom, rom metismetad xSirad uwevda iseTi gadawyvetilebebis miReba, romlebic politikuri teqnologiis sferos ufro ganekuTvneba, vidre samarTlebriv sivrces. es gardauvalicaa, radgan evropeli megobrebi qveyanas gamadidebeli SuSiT akvirdebian. bunebrivia, rodesac meriis Cinosnebs `nato~-s generaluri mdivnis vizitisas iWer, es aucileblad gamoiwvevs politikur spekulaciebs, romc ar gqondes miznad, maincdamainc am movlenas daamTxvio daWere- gugebs gancvifrebis niSnad, rodesac dasavleli megobrebi `SerCeviT samarTals~ sayveduroben. ra ukvirT? rodesac yofil an moqmed Cinosans dakiTxvaze ibareb manam, sanam is partiis wevria da aRar ibareb, rogorc ki am partiidan `gadaxteba~, es SerCeviTi samarTlis klasikuri nimuSia. lo stereotipebis miuxedavad, koniunqtura evropasa da dasavleTSi rom moqmedebs, ise arsad! es demokratiis erTerTi Tviseba da paradoqsuli Crdilovani mxarea, Torem avtoritaruli da antidemokratiuli reJimebi bevrad nakleb koniunqturulebi arian. rac Seexeba gigi ugulavas bi, raki sruliad aSkaraa, rom arsebobs ufro farTo politikuri SekveTa. sxvagvarad ver aixsneba, rom is virTxebi, romlebic droulad gadaxtnen `nacmoZraobis~ Tbilisuri dajgufebis navidan, amis Semdeg arc erTxel aRar dakiTxulan! arada, rasac es jgufi manamde akeTebda, erTad ar akeTebda?! prokuraturas xom warsulis Secvla ar SeuZlia? momavals kidev Secvlis, magram warsuls _ vera. `axali~ xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi mudam metismetad afarToeben Tvalis Tumca, gigi ugulavas, vano merabiSvilis, daTa axalaiasa da, mTlianobaSi, yofili xelisuflebis samwuxarod, evropaSi iseTi koniunqtura iqmneba vilniusis samitis Semdeg, rom, rogorc Cans, saqarTvelosTan asocirebis xelSekruleba mainc nebismier SemTxvevaSi gaformdeba, vinc ar unda daiWiron da rogorc ar unda daiWiron. Tu marTla raRac eqstraordinaruli ar moxda da, magaliTad, vano merabiSvili CamomxrCvali ar ipoves sakanSi. damkvidrebuli gulubryvi- gadayenebas. ramdenic ar unda iZaxon, rom araviTari kavSiri amas momaval municipalur arCevnebTan ara aqvs, xelisuflebis gancxadebebi darCeba `xmad pressamsaxurisa areul politikur situaciasa Sina~. politikis kidev erTi Tviseba SedegiT motivis gansazRvraa: asustebs Tu ara merobis realur kandidat ugulavas xelisuflebis gadawyvetileba da sasamarTlos verdiqti? ra Tqma unda, asustebs! anu amcirebs mis Sansebs daviT narmaniasTan winasaarCevno brZolaSi. amitom daskvnac erTmniS- 5 . “Cemi gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba homoseqsualobasTan mimarTebaSi eklesiis winamZRolisaTvis Seusabamod miiCnies” “cxrameti wlis ganmavlobaSi me saTaveSi vedeqi saqarTvelos evangelur baptistur eklesias. CemTvis mZime, magram Zalian sapatio iyo es jvari. me madlobas vwirav RmerTs im wlebisaTvis, romelic me Tqvens gverdSi gavatare.... axla movida imis dro, rom Cemi msaxurebis farglebi Sevkveco. amieridan me minda Cemi darCenili sicocxlis meti wili davuTmo: samecniero muSaobas, sauniversiteto swavlebas da socialur msaxurebas. radganac Cemi gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba homoseqsualobasTan mimarTebaSi eklesiis winamZRolisaTvis Seusabamod miiCnia Cveni eklesiis msaxurTa umetesobam, me gamarTlebulad ar mimaCnia, viyo am Temis winamZRoli. malxaz sonRulaSvili,, saqarTvelos evangelistur-baptisturi eklesiis mTavarepiskoposi komentari “sawvavze fasis zrda nariyalaze wamoskupebul batons amdidrebs” “rogorc sayovelTaod cnobilia navTobkompaniebs akontorlebs saqarTvelos miliardeli direqtori biZina ivaniSvili, romelmac saaxalwlod siurprizi gaukeTa moqalaqeebs da kidev erTxel gaaZvira sawvavis fasi, ybadaRebuli erTi lari, romelic wina xelisuflebis angariSebze miedineboda, dRes emateba miliardebis angariSebs da kidev ufro amdidrebs nariyalaze wamoskupebul batons” giorgi gugava,, “leiboristuli partia” komentari 6 premieri axali ambebi ruseTi da saqarTvelo uvizo mimosvlis reJimze imsjeleben saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris savizo reJimis sakiTxebze msjeloba ukve momdevno wlis dasawyisSi ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgiles grigori karasinsa da saqarTvelos premieris specialur warmomadgenels zurab abaSiZes Soris gaimarTeba. gancxadeba amis Sesaxeb ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgilem grigori karasinma rusul mediasTan saubarSi gaakeTa. „Cven, anu me da abaSiZes msjelobisaTvis akrZaluli Temebi ar gvaqvs. Cven vixilavT yvelafers, rac mniSvnelovnad migvaCnia. savizo sakiTxic gvaqvs ganxiluli. Cven erTmaneTs momdevni wlis dasawyisSi unda SevxvdeT. ra Tqma unda Cven srulad ganvixilavT im problemebs romlebic darCenilia da im Sedegebsac romlebsac Cven mivaRwieT. Cven ukve sakmaod liberalizebuli gvaqvs savizo reJimi saqarTvelosTan”,_ ganacxada karasinma ruseTis prezidentis vladimer putinis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebis komentirebisas, romlis mixedviTac moskovi TbilisTan uvizo reJimis aRdgenis SesaZleblobas xedavs da es sakiTxi eqspertebis donezea Sesaswavli. irakli RaribaSvili sabiujeto Tanxebis saaxalwlo korporaciuli RonisZiebebisTvis gamoyenebas krZalavs saqarTvelos premierministri saxelmwifo dawesebulebebs, aseve sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirebsa da arasamewarmeo iuridiul pirebs mouwodebs saaxalwlo korporaciuli RonisZiebebisTvis ar gamoiyenon sabiujeto Tanxebi. “imis gamo, rom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas vuTmobT sabi- ujeto Tanxebis racionalurad xarjvas, movuwodeb saxelmwifo dawesebulebebs, sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirebsa da arasamewarmeo iuridiul pirebs, saaxalwlo korporaciuli RonisZiebebisTvis ar gamoiyenon sabiujeto Tanxebi. saqarTvelos mTavroba srulad acnobierebs sajaro moxeleTa valdebulebebs kanonisa da saxelmwifos winaSe da miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba erT-erTi wingadadgmuli nabiji iqneba Cveni qveynis demokratiuli ganviTarebis gzaze”, - naTqvamia irakli RaribaSvilis gancxadebaSi. axali ambebi oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 ratom yidis ivaniSvili masTan asocirebul bizness? arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar midis ravin icis, monebi uwoda Tu ara saqarTvelos bizneselitas soflis meurneobis ministrma daviT TvalebiT iyurebodnen, elodnen, rom Cven raRacebs movTxovdiT~, _ ganacxada Forbes-isTvis micemul interviuSi. ivaniSvils qarTul biznesze mze da mTvare arasdros amosdioda, Tumca Forbes-is furclebze gamoxatuli misi guliswyro- masStaburi sainvesticio fondis erT–erT mTavar damfuZnebelsa da investors. marTalia, premier-ministrs araerTxel ganucxadebia, rom saqarTveloSi mas aqtivebi ar aqvs da es misi deklaraciiTac dasturdeba, magram ivaniSvilis saxelTan kirvaliZem, Tumca samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadasuli biZina ivaniSvili ambobs, rom es ase iyo. `roca Cven movediT xelisuflebaSi, vTxove soflis meurneobis ministrs, biznesmenebi Seekriba. mindoda, davlaparakebodiT maT imis Taobaze, rogor unda ganviTarebuliyo soflis meurneoba, raSi davxmarebodiT. man damireka me da meubneba: `SokSi var, eseni biznesmenebi ki ara, monebi ariano~. mavedrebeli ma gasagebia, radgan, rogorc gazeT `premierisTvis~ gaxda cnobili, ivaniSvili yvela im aqtivs yidis, romelic realurad misi iyo, Tumca mis saxelze ar iricxeboda. yidis, magram arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar midis. ivaniSvilis gadawyvetilebaSi ucnauri isaa, rom igi warmoadgens saqarTveloSi 6-miliardiani Tanainvestirebis fondis, qveyanaSi yvelaze msxvili da rom sakmaod bevri kompania asocirdeba, es yvelasTvis naTelia. sxva rom araferi, 2012 wels, winasaarCevnod, yvelasTvis cnobili gaxda, rom ivaniSvils saqarTveloSi ara mxolod `banki qarTu~ ekuTvnoda, romelsac sasesxo ganakveTebze yvelaze kabaluri pirobebi aqvs, aramed masTan asocirdebodnen kompaniebi `burji~, `elita burji~, `global konsalting grupi~ da a.S. swored am kompaniebis meSveobiT xdeboda gega silagava a #17 (017) #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 im periodSi ivaniSvilis erTi jibidan amoRebuli fulis meore jibeSi gadatana. es kompaniebi axorcielebdnen amomrCevlebisTvis masobrivad da usasyidlod aTeul aTasobiT satelituri antenis darigebas. swored am kompaniebis iyo 239 erTeuli sxvadasxva klasis avtomanqana, romeliTac batoni ivaniSvili SeRavaTianad emsaxureboda sakuTar `TanamebrZolebs~. marTalia, 2012 wlis emociuri fonis gaTvaliswinebiT, SesaZloa, vinme maSin gabrazda kidec, imis gamo, rogor ubedavda `avadsaxsenebeli~ mogelaZe, romelic `qarTuli ocnebis~ xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg `daawinaures~ kidec, ivaniSvils amdens. magram Tu kargad gavixsenebT, jer kidev 2012 wlis ivnisSi finansuri monitoringis samsaxurma biZina ivaniSvili samarTaldarRvevis subieqtad cno. kerZod, monitoringis procesSi mopovebul iqna mtkicebulebebi (dokumenturi, analitikuri, moqalaqeTa gamokiTxvebi da a.S.), romlebic adastureben `qarTuli ocnebis~ politikuri koaliciis mier saarCevno da politikuri miznebisTvis, `burjis~, `elita burjis~ da `global konsalting grupis~ momsaxurebis kanonsawinaaRmdego gamoyenebis faqtebs. im periodisTvis saqmeSi arsebuli masalebis safuZvelze, samarTaldarRvevis subieqtad ganisazRvra gacxadebuli politikuri da saarCevno miznebis mqone fizikuri piri biZina ivaniSvili, romlis mier, misi kuTvnili kompaniebis meSveobiT, miaqcieT yuradReba _ `misi kuTvnili kompaniebis meSveobiT~ xorcieldeboda politikuri da saarCevno motivaciiT, kanonsawinaaRmdego sqemebis dafinanseba kanoniT dadgenili regulaciebis gverdis avlis mizniT. anu, gasageb enaze rom vTqvaT, ivaniSvili kanonsawinaaRmdegod, politikuri miznebisTvis, iyenebda sakuTar kompaniebs. TiTqmis saCuqrad umontaJebda mosaxleobas satelitur antenebs da `qarTuli ocnebis~ 239 politikur meocnebesac sakuTari avtomanqanebiTve emsaxurebo- da. Tumca emsaxureboda ara uangarod, aramed amaSic ixdida fuls, magram bevrad naklebs. anu erTi jibidan iRebda da meore jibeSi idebda. samagierod batoni saganeliZe, batoni qucnaSvili, qalbatoni kobaxiZe da sxva mravali meocnebe _ zogi jipiT da zogic sedaniT daseirnobda amomrCevelTan. albaT, swored am droidan modis axla ukve Tanamdebobebze aRzevebuli meocnebeebis siyvaruli jipebisa da komfortisadmi. viRac ityvis, Tu kompania misi iyo, usasyidlodac miscemda, visac undodao. ki, micema-Cuqebis SemTxvevebsac aregulirebs sagadasaxado kanonmdebloba da qiravnobis uflebasac. `burjis~, `elita burjisa~ Tu sxva araerTi kompaniis saxiT ivaniSvils saqarTveloSi marTlac soliduri aqtivebi aqvs da swored mis moSorebas cdilobs is Tavidan. ratom? Tu ivaniSvilma es premieris postze yofnisas ar gaakeTa, ratom akeTebs axla? aq pasuxi martivia _ ivaniSvili, romlis politikuri ocnebis saqarTvelo feodaluri nacionalizmis xedvaze gadis, mixvda, rom qveynis ekonomikuri stagnaciis pirobebSi am kompaniebis floba finansurad wamgebiania. ra, ra da ivaniSvili fuls namdvilad kargad iTvlis da idiotia nebismieri adamiani, romelsac sjera biznesmenis sityvebis, rom is konkretul geografiul arealSi mogebaze ar aris orientirebuli. anu ivaniSvilis gancxadebebi, rom mas saqarTveloSi biznesi ar aqvs, niSnavda, rom mas saqarTveloSi arsebuli biznesidan mogeba ar hqonda. Tumca nu dagvaviwydeba, rom TiTqmis yvela mniSvnelovan proeqts, romelic ivaniSvilis fuliT finansdeboda, masTan iribad dakavSirebuli kompaniebi asrulebdnen. iribad mis saxelTan dakavSirebuli, Torem, ra Tqma unda, ivaniSvilis kompaniebi. ase iyo araerTi Teatris, kulturuli dawesebulebis restavraciisas Tu kulturuli Zeglebis aRdgenisas. mTeli rigi saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis saremonto samuSaoebs, romelzec ivaniSvilis fuli ixarjeboda, swored rom ivaniSvilis kompaniebi awarmoebdnen. keTdeboda saqmec da ivaniSvils gaRebuli Tanxidan mxolod garkveuli nawili ekargeboda, danarCeni ki isev mis jibeSi brundeboda. arCevnebSi gamarjvebis Semdeg finansur da qonebriv nawilSi rom samarTlianoba mxolod ivaniSvilisTvis aRdga, esec yvelasTvis naTelia. is daiRala Tavisi fulis xarjviT da roca gadawyvita, calkeuli mimarTulebebiT sabiujeto saxsrebi gamoeyenebina, swored am viTarebaSi qveyana lamis finansuri kolafsis winaSe aRmoCnda. ivaniSvilis mier sakuTari `iribi aqtivebis~ gayidvas aqvs politikur Semadgenelic. qveyanaSi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi sakmaod SeTxelda `meocnebeTa~ rigebi da misTvis kargadaa gasagebi _ erT mSvenier dRes yvelaferi rom amoyiravdes, pirvel rigSi mas miadgebian. amitom, arsebuli realobis gaTvaliswinebiT, politikur apaTiaSi Cavardnili ivaniSvili sakuTar aqtivebs iSorebs. erTaderTi problema isaa, rom jer arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar midis. rogorc `premiers~ ivaniSvilis garemocvis wevrma ganucxada, axali wlis dReebis Semdeg ivaniSvili `saqarTvelos bankis~ SefTan _ irakli gilaurTan gegmavs Sexvedras, raTa mis saxelTan asocirebuli samSeneblo profilis kompaniebi `m2~-s ayidvinos. aseve, ganixileba ramdenime varianti, romlis mixedviTac, ar aris gamoricxuli, ramdenime kompania `samoqalaqo seqtoris patriarqma~ `Ti-bi-si jgufs~ SesTavazos. Tumca, rogorc amboben, mamuka xazaraZe garkveuli mizezebiT `ver Tu ar~ xvdeba baton ivaniSvils. ivaniSvili aqtivebs iSorebs. ratom? versiebi SeiZleba mravali iyos, iseve rogorc misi politikaSi mosvlisa da wavlis Sesaxeb, Tumca realuri mizezi mxolod man icis. eqsperti ekonomikis sakiTxebSi levan kalandaZe miCnevs, rom ivaniSvilis gadawyvetilebaSi gasakviri araferia. `ivaniSvils saqarTveloSi biznesis keTebis interesi ar gaaCnia~ `biZina ivaniSvilisTvis principuli mniSvneloba ar unda hqondes, saqarTveloSi iqneba igi, Tu safrangeTSi~ 7 axali ambebi zurab Jvanias dacvis yofili ufrosi koba xarSilaZe daakaves zurab Jvanias dacvis yofili ufrosi koba xarSilaZe ukve gadayvanilia gldanis merve sapyrobileSi. is saapelacio sasamarTloSi, daaxloebiT, erTi saaTis win daapatimres. 400-aTas lariani giraos aRmkveTi RonisZieba, mas sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT patimrobiT Seecvala. Zveli Tbilisis yofili gamgebel laSa furcxvaniZes ki, saqalaqo sasamarTlos mier 18 dekembers dakisrebuli 400 000-lariani giraos gadaxda 10 dRis vadaSi mouwevs. furcxvaniZe da xarSilaZe samewarmeo saqmianobaSi ukanono monawileobisa da ukanono Semosavlis legalizaciis faqtze, 16 dekembers daakaves. mixeil saakaSvili da givi TargamaZe ukrainaSi persona non gratad gamoacxades ukrainis mTavrobam mxari dauWira „regionebis partiis” wevris oleg carevis moTxovnas 36 ucxoeli moqalaqis persona non gratad gamocxadebis Sesaxeb. maT Soris aris saqarTvelos eqsprezidenti mixeil saakaSvili da deputati givi TargamaZe. siaSi absulitur umravlesobas saqarTvelos mo- saqarTvelodan, aseve, sazRvargareTis nebismier qveyanaSi mudmivad cxovrebis SemTxvevaSic. - magram man piroba dagvido, rom agvRvzrdida WeSmarit saoqalaqo sazogadoebad da es Soridan unda gaakeTos? levan kalandaZe: CemTvis moulodneli sulac ar aris is, rom yofili premier-ministri biZina ivaniSvili qveyanaSi arsebuli sakuTari aqtivebis realizacias axdendes. man ganacxada, rom erTi mxriv midis aqtiuri politikidan, ar apirebs uaxloes momavalSi politikaSi Cabmas da meore mxriv, mas ar gaaCnia interesi saqarTveloSi biznesis keTebis. Sesabamisad, misi is aqtivebi, romlebic saqarTveloSia ganlagebuli, garda sacxovrebeli saxlebisa da miwisa Tbilissa da sofel WorvilaSi, misTvis am TvalsazrisiT saintereso aRar unda iyos. - Tu ivaniSvili simbolurad mxolod sacxovrebel saxlebs itiovebs, romelic uxvad aqvs qveynis farglebs gareTac da aq aqtivebs yidis, sad gaagrZelebs igi cxovrebas? - diax, calke Temaa Tu sad gaagrZelebs cxovrebas yofili premier ministri – saqarTveloSi Tu sazRvargareT, magaliTad safrangeTSi. Tumca, im tipisa da xasiaTis saqmianobisTvis, rogorsac batoni biZina ivaniSvili gegmavs samomavlod, principuli mniSvneloba ar unda hqondes, saqarTveloSi iqneba igi, Tu safrangeTSi. man Tanabari warmatebiT SeiZleba marTos sakuTari aqtivebi, romlebic ZiriTadad evropasa da aSS–Si aqvs mas ganTavsebuli rogorc -ar mgonia, rom samoqalaqo aqtivobis mxrivac SeeSalos xeli, an ramiT SezRudos yofili premier–minisrti im garemoebam, Tu sad icxovrebs mudmivad. -Tumca mainc bundovania misi gadawyvetileba, Tqvens ase ar fiqrobT? -diax, aris kidev erTi sakiTxi, romelic jer kidev pasuxgaucemelia da gakveul kiTxvebs aCens. kerZod, batonma biZinam, da es yvelas gvaxsovs, ganacxada, rom ar aqvs saqarTveloSi biznesis keTebis interesi. amavdroulad, igi warmoadgens saqarTveloSi 6 miliardiani Tanainvestirebis fondis, qveyanaSi yvelaze msxvili da masStaburi sainvesticio fondis erT–erT mTavar damfuZnebelsa da investors. -am fondma ki sakuTari proeqtebi saqarTveloSi unda ganaxorcielos -swored magas vambob, am fondis interesebis sferos ki, swored saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva msxvil biznes proeqtebSi investiciebis ganxorcieleba da msxvil proeqtebSi Tanamonawileoba warmoadgens. amavdroulad, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom batoni biZina jer kidev flobs saqarTveloSi „qarTu banks”. rogor modis erTmaneTTan TanxvedraSi es sakiTxebi, rom erTis mxriv, yofili premier–ministri ar apirebs saqarTveloSi biznes saqmianobas da meores mxriv ki, flobs umsxviles 6 miliardian Tanainvestirebis fonds da banks, cota Zneli asaxsnelia. qalaqeebi warmoadgenen. siaSi Sesuli adamianebs ukrainis mTavroba qveynis nacionaluri usafrTxoebisTvis safrTxed aRiqvams. arsebuli informaciiT, kievis aeriportidan qveyanaSi ar SeuSves qarTveli biznesmeni giorgi kikvaZe. „me aq xuTi weli samuSao adgilebs vqmnidi da vizidavdi investiciebs, axla ki mTavrobis damamxobeli revolucioneri aRmovCndi”, ganucxada gazeTs biznesmena. ukrainaSi aseve ar SeuSves „rusTavi 2"-is Jurnalisti daviT kakulia. axali ambebi 8 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) eseni ki ise atrialeben saqmes, rom gamarjveba damarcxebisken mihyavT.. rogor axerxeben, amaze me pasuxi ar maqvs... principiT dakompleqtebuli saxelmwifo uwyebebi da gansakuTrebiT, Zalovani struqturebi Jvania-saakaSvili-burjanaZis mwyobri SetevisTvis, es 2001-2003 wlebma naTlad gvaCvena. kargi iqneba, Tu dRevandeli xelisufleba an winamorbedebis Secdomebze iswavlis, an Tundac uSualo winamorbedis karg magaliTs gaiTvaliswinebs, roca biZina ivaniSvilma realurad koaliciuri mTavroba moiyvana qveynis saTaveSi da farTo politikuri speqtris xedva asaxa rogorc sakanonmdeblo, aseve aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaSi. goCa mircxulava p remiers~ eqsperti xaTuna lagaziZe esaubra: _ mogesalmebiT, sakmaod araordinaruli iyo 2013 wels saqarTvelos politikuri da gnebavT, socialuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli cxovreba. Tqven rogor SeafasebdiT mimaval wels da ra aris gansakuTrebiT TvalSisacemi pozitivi da negativi, romelsac es weli qveyanas dautovebs? _ TvalSisacemi sakmarisze metia, rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTi kuTxiT. Tumca, radgan saqme axal wels exeba, daviwyoT, tradiciulad, miRwevebiT: sityvisa da gamoxatvis TavisuflebiT; politikuri pluralizmiT; uamravi satelevizio toqSouTi; prezidentis realurad demokratiuli, Tavisufali da samarTliani arCevnebiT; SemwynareblobiT gansxvavebuli politikuri azris mimarT; saqarTvelosTvis uprecedento _ umaRlesi Tanamdebobis piris postidan nebayoflobiTi gadadgomiT; vilniusis samitze evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis _ arseboben xelisufalni, romlebic naklebad aRiareben sazogadoebriv gonsa da gawyobebs... `nugzar sajaiac, kadrebs ZiriTadad analogiuri principiT arCevda~~ biT, erTi xelisuflebis erTi wlisTvis sakmarisze bevria. da me vfiqrob, am niadagze xelisuflebas aqvs siamayis safuZveli. Tumca, mTavari axla iwyeba: momavali weli axalgazrda mTavrobisTvis TviTdamkvidrebisa Tu erTgvari testis Cabarebis weli iqneba. da aqve ramdenime mosazreba misTvis arcTu iavardiT mofenil am gzaze. up- gavrcelebuli informacia masze ganxorcielebuli zewolis Sesaxeb da Tuki merabiSvili cruobs, amiT wertili daesmeba `nacionaluri moZraobis~ erTwlian kampanias masze mimdinare politikuri devnis Taobaze. xolo Tu merabiSvilis sityvebSi simarTlis marcvali urevia, xelisuflebam saswrafod unda moaxdinos TviTwmenda sakuTar rigebSi, iara: roca jer SevardnaZis xelisuflebis maRalCinosnebis dakavebis procesSi daiwyes kanonis moTxovnaTa ignorireba da Semdeg ki kanoni da konstitucia mTel sazogadoebas Tavze gadaaxies. gamoZieba aucilebelia im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu erT-erTi gavrcelebuli versiis Tanaxmad, merabiSvilma Tavad daugo maxe xelisuflebas, gaayvanina ra Tavi kameridan. Tu am versias arsebobis safuZveli aqvs, maSin sxva daskvnamde mivyavarT, kerZod: saqme gvaqvs xelisuflebasTan, sadac erTi nawili axalgazrda da gamoucdelia, xolo meore _ SedarebiT gamocdili da Casafrebuli. _ anu, miuTiTebT, rom `qarTul ocnebas~ sakadro problema aqvs? parafirebiT, Sahdenizis proeqtis meore fazis dawyebiT da a.S. albaT, dameTanxme- irveles yovlisa, xelisuflebam unda gamoiZios vano merabiSvilis mier bolo dReebSi raTa ar Seudges im molipul gzas, romelic Tavis droze `nacionalurma moZraobam~ ga- _ sakadro gadawyvetilebebi da, zogadad, sakadro resursi swored is Temaa, romelic SeiZleba axali xelisuflebis aqilevsis quslad iqces. analogias Tu movixmobT, dRevandeli situacia im dros magonebs, roca `moqalaqeTa kavSiris~ erTi frTa, Jvania-saakaSvilis saxiT, samoqalaqo seqtors aZlierebda, kvebavda, apiarebda da garSemo ikrebda, danarCeni `moqalaqeTa kavSiri~ ki, SevardnaZis meTaurobiT, ususurad akvirdeboda am process, sapirwone inteleqtualuri nakadis Seqmnis nacvlad. axlac, `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis~ garSemo momxdarma movlenebma gamoaCina, rom mTelma `enjeo~seqtorma Tu mediis didma nawilma mizidulobis centrad `respublikuri partia~ arCia, maSin roca aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba lamis feodalis karis cixesimagres daemsgavsos, sadac uSurvelad arigeben Tanamdebobebs naTesav-megobrebsa da naTel-mironebze. am Caketil sivrceSi `ucxos~ araferi esaqmeba, emand disbalansi aravin Seitanos am sayovelTao erTxmianobaSi. aba, inteleqtualuri resursi da sazogadoebis mxardaWera ra mosatania naTesavisa da naTel-mironis morCileba-erTgulebasTan. _ kadrebis SerCevis es kriteriumi saqarTvelos xelisuflebisTvis xom araxalia? _ diax, roca kadrebis erTguleba-morCilebis principiT SerCevaze vsaubrobT, ar SemiZlia kidev erT analogs ar movuxmo: erT-erTi yvelaze kvalificiuri da gamocdili menejeri SevardnaZisdroindel saqarTveloSi _ nugzar sajaiac, kadrebs ZiriTadad analogiuri principiT arCevda. ramdenad mzad aRmoCnda am _ Tu xelisuflebas sazogadoebis mxardaWera, maT Soris azris liderebisa da samoqalaqo seqtoris ganwyobebi naklebad anaRvlebs, maSin is an axlomxedvelia an Seuwonadad didi Zalis imedi aqvs. magaliTad, ase ukrainis liderebi iqcevian. gulwrfelad ar memeteba saqarTvelos aseTi imediT arCeuli xelisufleba arc erTi da arc meore iarliyisTvis. _ wlis bolo `siurprizi~ vladimer putinis gancxadeba gaxda, romelsac Turme maSinac uyvarda saqarTvelo da qarTvelebi, rodesac rusuli aviacia bombavda gors, foTs, senaks, Tbiliss. vladimer vladimeris Ze uaxloes momavalSi uvizo reJimsac dagvpirda da frazebs Soris qarTuli ekonomikis ayvavebasac. ramdenad gjeraT am yvelafris, saqarTvelos evropuli arCevanisa da ukrainaSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis fonze? realurad visTvis iyo gankuTvnili es mesijebi? ` _ Tqven mier moxmobili vladimer putinis iniciativa saqarTvelosTan savizo reJimis SesaZlo gauqmebis Sesaxeb, vSiSob, saboloo jamSi, saqarTveloruseTis saxelmwifo sazRvris gauqmebis surviliT ar `dagvirgvindes~. ` swored aseT molodinebs . sazogadoeba male umravlesobis wevrebze saintereso informacias Seityobs „qveyanaSi sazogadoebis yuradRebis sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT gadatana xdeba, radgan xelisuflebam ver SeZlo verc erTi winasaarCevno dapirebis Sesruleba. amavdroulad, minda mivmarTo sakrebulos Tavmjdomares irakli SixiaSvils da umravlesobaSi myof deputatebs, rom veranairi ZalisxmeviT, verc xaCiraSvilis, verc rafavasa da verc TevdoraZis braldebebiT 9ver moxdeba im procesebisa da proeqtebis SeCereba, romlebic dResdReobiT Tbilisis meriaSi xorcieldeba.uaxloes periodSi, sazogadoeba umravlesobis calkeuli wevrebis saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT Zalian saintereso informacias miiRebs.” Temur grigalaSvili,, sakrebulos fraqciis „nacionaluri moZraoba-reformatorebis” Tavmjdomare komentari “qveynis ekonomikam gamococxleba daiwyo” “oqtombersa da noemberSi aSkarad SeiniSneba gamococxleba. Cven jer ar gvaqvs mSp-s SefasebiTi maCveneblebi, magram gvaqvs dRg-s gadamxdeli sawarmoebis brunvis maCveneblebi. oqtombramde es maCvenebeli yovelTvis uaryofiTi iyo iyo, oqtomberSi ki 5,9 %-i Seadgina, xolo noemberSi 14,4 %-i, ras Zalian kargi maCvenebelia. es ki adasturebs, rom qveyanaSi ekonomikaSi gamococxleba SeiniSneba... sakmaod gamococxlebulia mSeneblobis seqtori da noembris monacemebiT importi ukve gazrdilia” nodar xaduri,, saqarTvelos finasTa ministri komentari #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 afrqveven rusi eqspertebi, roca saubroben, rom axlo momavalSi ruseTsa da somxeTs saerTo sazRvari eqnebaT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sabaJo kavSirs niadagi ecleba. me veyrdnobi Tqveni sainformacio saagento `ji-eiC-enis~ mier gavrcelebul, rusi eqspertis mixeil Cernovis mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom `transkavkasiuri satransporto derefnebis modernizebis xarjze somxeT-ruseTs saerTo sazRvari eqneba~ da amis ganxorcielebis sqemasac saxavs. kerZod, Turme javaxeTi uSualod esazRvreba TrialeTis oseTs (rogorc Cans, gulisxmobs borjomis xeobas), xolo es ukanaskneli _ samxreT oseTs. `samxreT oseTis~ sazRvrebis sakiTxi ki dakavSirebuli iqneba satransporto infrastruqturasTano~, _ askvnis Cernovi. da am proeqtis ganxorcielebisas samxedro agresiis aucileblobasac ver xedavs, gulisxmobs ra saqarTvelos uunarobas, daicvas Tavisi teritoriebi. esec ase: gaiWra sazRvari pirdapir ruseTidan somxeTze! es ras niSnavs?! imas, rom e.w. `samxreT oseTsa~ da danarCen saqarTvelos Soris rusebi sazRvrebs ise gaavleben, rom somxeTze pirdapiri gasasvleli gaWran, anu maTi binZuri gagebiT `TrialeTis oseTic~ miiTvalon. blefia?! Zalian minda, rom dageTanxmoT. Tumca, Tu am yvelafers ramdenime kviris win putinis mier somxeTSi gakeTebul gancxadebasac davumatebT, rom ruseTi kavkasiidan ki ar midis, aramed modis, mivxvdebiT, rom saqme saxumarod namdvilad ar gvaqvs. saqarTvelos axalgazrda xelisuflebas ki, romelic yelmoRerebuli gulubryvilod amtkicebs, rom ruseTma saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg sanqciebi amowura, sagareo politikur frontze umwvavesi gamowvevebi elodeba. _ `premierSi~ ramdenime xnis win gamoqveynebul statiaSi Cven vwerdiT, rom ruseTi uaxloes periodSi Seecdeba saqarTvelosTan urTierTobis daTbobas, es procesi, SesaZloa, sakmaod negatiurad Semogvibrundes. ramdenad eTanxmebiT am mosazrebas da ra unda gakeTdes imisTvis, rom moxdes safrTxeebis minimalizeba? _ ramdenime xnis win me wamovayene idea xelisuflebis patronaJiT muSa-jgufis Seqmnis Taobaze, romelSic sakuTriv xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad Sevidodnen prodasavluri opoziciuri partiebisa da saeqsperto wreebis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic SeimuSavebdnen im safrTxeebis katalogs, romelic gvelodeba evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafirebidan xelmoweramde gasavlel gzaze, anu uaxloesi 1 wlis ganmavlobaSi. Semdeg moaxdendnen am safrTxeebis realurobis Sefasebas da dasaxavdnen maTi prevencianeitralizaciis gzebs. anu Seadgendnen erTgvar sagzao rukas, rogor agveridebina rusuli safrTxeebi evrokavSirisken saval gzaze, ise rom emand SemTxveviT sabaJo kavSirisken ar gadagvexvia. magram Cveni xelisuflebis gamocdileba msgavsi safrTxeebis warmatebiT gaanalizebaacilebis saqmeSi da Sesabamisi inteleqtualuri potenciali imdenad `Rrmaa~, rom analogiur iniciativebze gamoxmaurebebiT, tradiciulad, Tavs ar iwuxeben. _ xelisuflebam realurad uari Tqva reintegraciis procesze da axali wlidan `Serigebis~ mdgomareobaSi gadadis. Tumca CvenTvis ucnobia, vis da ras unda Seurigdes is. arsebul realobas, Tu zaqareiSvilis uwyebis meSveobiT saxelmwifo politikad xdis saxalxo diplomatias. zaqareiSvilis uwyebisTvis saxelis Secvlas miesalma ruseTi, romelic Semdgom nabijad okupirebuli teritoriebis Sesaxeb kanonis gauqmebas elis. ramdenad sworad midis am mimarTulebiT mTavroba, Tundac im pirobebSi, rodesac igive batoni zaqareiSvili Tveebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinare mcocavi okupaciis faqtsac ki ar adasturebs. _ verafers getyviT, ramdenad realisturia xelisuflebis midgomebi, magram Tavad afxazeTis sazogadoebaSi rom duRilis procesebi midis, es faqtia. Tundac imis Taobaze, gascen Tu ara afxazuri pasportebi qarTvelebze: erTi nawili SiSobs, rom es perspeqtivaSi kvlav afxazebis asimilacias gamoiwvevs qarTvelebis mxridan, meore nawili ki amiT, erTgvarad, afxazeTis evropeizacias cdilobs, ufro zustad kosovos analogis Seqmnas, serbuli anklaviT; saubroben imazec, rom afxazebs axlo momavalSi asimilaciis safrTxe qarTvelebisgan ki ara, adgilobrivi somxebisgan emuqrebaT, aRarafers vambob rusebze. problemis gadaWris erTaderT gzad perspeqtivaSi is mesaxeba, rom afxazebma irwmunon, afxazuri eTnosis gadarCenis erTaderTi gza evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobiT SeboWili saqarTveloa, romelic evrokavSiris winaSe iqneba pasuxismgebeli, daicvas afxazeTis politikuri, kulturuli da Tu sxva saxis ufarToesi avtonomia, romelic samomavlo molaparakebis sagani unda gaxdes. _ saxelmwifos usafrTxoeba mraval komponentzea ovnebi maTTan: raSi dagvWirdeba maTi daxmareba da miviRoT aseTive konkretuli pasuxi, ra doziT unda gvqondes maTi mxardaWeris imedi, raTa ar aRmovCndeT ukrainis mdgomareobaSi, roca ukraina didwilad martoa Tavisi evropuli svebedis gadawyvetis sakiTxSi, maSin roca aSS, Zveli evropa da ruseTi siria-iranis samSvidobo procesis Temaze, ar vityodi garigebebiT, magram molaparakebebiT arian dakavebulni. Cven dRes ar gvaqvs iluziaSi yofnis fufuneba. _ dabolos, Cven laferze zeviT unda idges kanoni: xelisuflebis ama Tu im warmomadgenlis komentari ver Seasrulebs mtkicebulebis rols. amitom Zalian frTxilebi unda iyvnen sakuTar gancxadebebSi da mozomili _ qmedebebSi. aq aris moraluri da eTikuri mxare da dRevandeli xelisufleba maqsimalurad unda moeridos analogiebs wina xelisuflebasTan, es aris aq arsebiTi, imisda miuxedavad, dairRva Tu ara am SemTxvevaSi kanoni. rac Seexeba saubars imaze, rom gigi ugulavas mimarT samarTlebrivi devna imit- 9 sac bralad aqvs wayenebuli aTeulobiT milionis gaflangva, maT Soris, saarCevno miznebisTvis, ra Tqma unda, uflebamosileba unda SeuCerdes. imitom rom ar daiSvas precedenti analogiuri qmedebebisa. ugulava CamoaSores ara mxolod Tanamdebobas, aramed finansebs, romelic SeiZleboda gamoyenebuliyo aramarTlzomierad saarCevno kampaniis wina periodSi. da roca vismenT mis momxreTa protests misTvis meris uflebamosilebebis SeCerebis Taobaze, ratom aravin kiTxulobs im asiaTasobiT Tbiliselis azrs, romelic fiqrobs, rom `nacionaluri~ xelisuflebis pirobebSi swored sabiujeto fuliT xdeboda winasaarCevnod partiuli aqtivobebis dafinanseba, rac arCevnebis Sedegze iribi zemoqmedebis gavrcelebuli forma iyo. ra, maT uflebebs ar unda dacva?! _ Ramis pirvel saaTze gamotanili ganCineba kiTxvebs ar aCens? damokidebuli. magram upiratesi mniSvneloba xelisuflebis politikuri nebaa. ganvlili periodis analizi gaZlevT imis safuZvels, rom calsaxad ganacxadoT _ xelisufleba qveynis interesebidan gamomdinare moqmedebs da principul sakiTxebze Secdomebs ar uSvebs? _ SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ivaniSvilis premierobis periodma arsebiTi Secdomebis gareSe Caiara. Tumca axal xelisuflebas gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis daTmoba, upirvelesad, sagareo politikur realiebze mouwevs, radgan msoflio politika is ar aris, rac zedapirulad Cans. rodesac me zemoT safrTxeebis katalogizaciasa da prevenciaze vsaubrobdi, am gzaze umniSvnelovanesia, vicodeT evrokavSirisa da aSS-is realuri motivebi maTi cvalebadi interesebidan gamomdinare da gvqondes konkretuli moTx- vakvirdebiT process, romelic `Tbilisis ganviTarebis fondidan~ Tanxebis aramiznobriv xarjvas ukavSirdeba. saprezidento arCevnebis win `nacionaluri moZraoba~ acxadebda, rom misi savaraudo kandidati ivane merabiSvili iqneboda, romelic amJamad cixeSia. axla ugulavas _ merobis kandidatis jeri dgeba. rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad SeiZleba aRiqvas es saqme politikuri oponentebis devnad ara mxolod dasavleTma, aramed qarTvelma amomrCevelmac? da ramdenad daazaralebs es procesi saqarTvelos? _ mniSvnelovania, dRevandelma xelisuflebam plusebi minusebad ar iqcios. am saqmeebs sabolood politikuri devnis saxe rom ar mieces, braldebebi mtkicebulebebiT unda iyos gamyarebuli, romlis safuZvelzec sasamarTlom unda miiRos gadawyvetileba. yve- om xorcieldeba, rom xelisuflebas misi, rogorc ZiriTadi konkurentis, saarCevno kampaniidan CamoSoreba surs, ubralo spekulaciaa, vinaidan 2012 wlis pirveli oqtombris arCevnebis Semdeg `nacionalur moZraobas~ Tbilisis mogebis aranairi Sansi ar aqvs. rac Seexeba ugulavas CamoSorebas Tanamdebobidan, nebismier ganviTarebul qveyanaSi, romelsac pretenzia aqvs demokratiulobaze, msgavsi braldebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, maRali politikuri pasuxismgeblobis mqone Tanamdebobis pirs araTu sasamarTlos gziT uwydeba uflebamosileba, aramed is Tavad iTxovs uflebamosilebis SeCerebas manam, sanam misi braleuloba-arabraleulobis sakiTxi ar gadawydeba. CvenTan, gamomdinare dabali politikuri kulturidan da pasuxismgeblobidan, msgavsi moraluri qmedebebis molodini ar gvaqvs, magram TavisTavad arCevnebis win adamians, romel- _ rac Seexeba ugulavasTvis ganaCenis gamotanis formas, es sruliad sxva sibrtyeSi arsebuli Temaa da ar unda ganxorcielebuliyo im formiT, rom sazogadoebas `nacionaluri moZraobis~ droindel meTodebTan gaigiveba moexdina. im fonze, rodesac xmauria atexili vano merabiSvilis gancxadebis garSemo, rom masze zewola xorcieldeboda, gansakuTrebuli windaxeduleba unda gamoeCinaT ugulavas saqmeze. amdenad, Tu ugulavasa da merabiSvilis saqmeebs politikuri devnis Strixebi miecema, mxolod da mxolod xelisuflebis araprofesionalizmis, daufiqreblobisa da gamoucdelobis gamo. roca sazogadoebriv mxardaWeras kargav iseT saqmeebzec ki, romelic pirdapiri sazogadoebrivi dakveTaa... es SeiZleba xelisuflebas mZimed Semoubrundes. aseTi ram me ar minaxavs: ` damarcxebulma saakaSvilma 2008 wels, miuxedavad imisa, rom ruseTma qveynis teritoriebis 20% miiTvisa, Tavi gamarjvebulad gamoacxada, eseni ki ise atrialeben saqmes, rom gamarjveba damarcxebisken mihyavT. amas moxerxeba unda da rogor axerxeben, amaze me pasuxi ar maqvs. ` . ,,aseTi ram `nacionalur moZraobasac” ki ar gaubedavs “nacionalur moZraobas araviTari moraluri ufleba ar aqvs saerTod ewodebodes opoziciuri politikuri Zala laparakobdes samarTlianobaze an usamarTlobaze imitom, rom nacionaluri moZraobis marTvelobis periodSic batoni generaluri prokurori sakmaod seriozul Tanamdebobebze muSaobda. maSin misi warsuliT nacionaluri moZraoba ar dainteresebula, Tumca es aravis ar aZlevs imis safuZvels, rom dRes arsebul faqtze da arsebul realobaze Tvali davxuWoT” nino burjanaZe,, `demokratiuli moZraobis~ lideri. komentari ruseTTan urTierTobis normalizeba Cveni interesebis xarjze ar moxdeba “ruseTTan urTierTobis normalizeba saqarTvelos erovnuli interesebis xarjze ar moxdeba. es sakiTxebia qveynis deokupacia, teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgena da evrokavSirsa da natoSi integracia. mivesalmebi yvela gadadgmul nabijs, romelic xels Seuwyobs saqarTvelos urTierTobebis normalizebas mis mezobel saxelmwifosTan, Tumca yvelam unda icodes, rom es ar moxdeba Cveni erovnuli da strategiuli interesebis fasad, arasdros”, - aRniSna aleqsi petriaSvilma. aleqsi petriaSvili,, evropul da evroatlantikur struqturebSi integraciis sakiTxebSi saxelmwifo ministri komentari 10 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) `es iyo is pirveli moTxovna, ris gamoc gamoicvala xelisufleba~ anka bazeraSvili a m dReebSi, `iuristTa saerTaSoriso klubis~ prezentaciaze, iuristebma saqarTveloSi `samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~ Seqmnis ideac wamoayenes. rogorc CvenTvis gaxda cnobili, es idea amerikaSi myof iuridiul mecnierebaTa doqtors, `axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis~ yofil xelmZRvanels, ana doliZes ekuTvnis. am komisiasTan dakavSirebiT `premieris~ kiTxvebs man amerikidan upasuxa. ana doliZe: _ `samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~ ideis Sesaxeb, sajarod, jer kidev gasuli wlis noember-dekemberSi ganvacxade. axla iuristTa saerTaSoriso klubidan damikavSirda ramdenime iuristi. miTxres, rom Cemi idea moswonT da mis ganxorcielebas mxars dauWeren. klubSi sapatio Tavmjdomared amirCies, anu ar verevi maT yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi. amjerad Cven `samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~ Seqmnis idea gvakavSirebs. ukve erTad SevecdebiT, rom saqarTveloSi daiwyos `samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~ Seqmnis procesi. _ sainteresoa, `samarTlis erovnulma komisiam~ ra unda gaakeTos, rogor unda imuSaos, an vis SeiyvanT komisiaSi?! _ roca am komisiis Seqmnis idea gamiCnda, `nacionalurma moZraobam~ is-is iyo waago arCevnebi. jer gaazrebulic aravis hqonda, ra SeiZleboda momxdariyo samarTlianobis aRdgenis kuTxiT. me ki kargad maqvs Seswavlili, ra da rogor moxda sxva qveynebSi, roca maT avtoritarul reJimebTan gamklaveba daiwyes. es idea `aucileblad gagrZeldeba sazogadoebis ukmayofileba~ kargad daemTxva qarTveli xalxis survilsa da miswrafebebs da rac adre daiwyebda aseTi komisia muSaobas, miT ufro gaadvildeboda brZolis procesi. erT-erTi gza, romliTac sxva qveynebSi es problemebi daZlies, swored `samarTlis komisiis~ muSaoba iyo. _ es marTlmsajulebis xarvezebis damdgeni komisiis msgavsi xom ar unda yofiliyo, romlis SeqmniTac hpirdeboda xelisufleba xalxs, samarTlianobas aRvadgenTo da imedebi gaucruaT? _ gardamavali procesi yve- gulad emsaxurebian axal xelisuflebas, Tu kvlav nacionalebis erTgulebi ariano, es gasakviri namdvilad ar aris. samxreT afrikul qveynebSi _ argentinaSi, CileSi, reJimis Secvlis Semdeg yvelgan dadga es problema. amitomac iyo kargi, rom Seqmniliyo droebiTi meqanizmi, romelic amas moagvarebda. Cemi idea iyo aseTi: dauyovnebliv Semqniliyo `samarTlis erovnuli komisia~, romelic daiwyebda reJimis msxverpli yvela moqalaqisa Tu jgufis saqmes. is gamokiTxavda uamrav adamians da sajarod ganacxadebda, sad, ra, ra mizniT, ra ritorikiT moxda, amaSi vin monawileob- la qveyanaSi erTnairad mimdinareobs. roca avtoritaruli xelisufleba, diqtatura icvleba, Tavs wamoyofs uamravi danaSauli, romelic, ra Tqma unda, manamde dafaruli iyo. yoveldRiuri samarTlebrivi meqanizmebiT amas verc erTi qveyana ver umklavdeba, radgan, Tu prokurors manamde aweria 40 saqme, amis Semdeg mas bevrad meti samuSao eqneba. garda amisa, is samarTlebrivi manqana, romelmac es saqmeebi unda gamoiZios, wina xelisuflebis mier aris Seqmnili, rac ar aris mxolod qarTuli problema. amJamadac moqmed prokurorebze rom arsebobs kiTxvebi, erT- da da a.S. aseTi forma samarTlianobis aRdgenisa Cvens tradiciaSi aris. mogexsenebaT, zogierT maRalmTian raionSi aqamdec SemorCa uxucesTa sabWo, romelic im konkretul adgilze momxdar aseT sakiTxebs ixilavs. swored aseTma komisiam argentinaSi, erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi 9 aTasi adamiani dakiTxa sajarod. saqarTvelo argentinaze bevrad patara qveyanaa da es ukeTesad aris SesaZlebeli. sajaro gamokiTxvas aqvs Tavisi datvirTva. es ambebi istoriuladac fiqsirdeba. argentinis komisiis angariSs iciT ra hqvia? `aRarasodes~. ase amitom Searqves, rom is imdenad mZime mosasmeni, imdenad miuRebeli iyo, msgavsi ram maT istoriaSi aRarasodes unda ganmeordes. es istoria da is faqti, romeli struqturebi monawileobdnen am farTomasStabian danaSaulSi, swored am komisiam daanaxaT. am komisiis muSaobis Sedegad moxda isic, rom argentinis yofili xelisuflebis generlebi da sxva diqtatorebi daiWires. roca CvenTanac ase moxdeba, es iqneba realuri damSvidobeba warsulTan. SeiZleba es idea aseTi sizustiT arc iyos misaRebi saqarTvelosTvis, magram diskusiebiT daixveweboda. ise datoveba rogorc dRes aris, rom ar iqmneba xarvezebis damdgeni komisia, xelisufleba ki mizezad asaxelebs, simarTlis garkveva problemebs gamoiwvevs, dazaralebulebi kompensaciebs moiTxoveno, CemTvis gaugebari da miuRebelia. sakiTxi ase ki ar unda daisvas, unda gairkves, es sfero aris Tu ara prioritetuli?! wesiT, aris, radgan swored es iyo is pirveli moTxovna, ris gamoc gamoicvala xelisufleba. aseve, Tu pasuxi ar gaveciT im danaSaulebs, rac Cadenili iyo, saqarTveloSi arasdros ar damkvidrdeba kanonis uzenaesobis cneba. yvela xelisufals eqneba gancda, rom is sxvadasxva maqinaciebiT, garigebisa da wnexebis saSualebiT gamoZvreba mdgomareobidan. andac vin daiTvala, ra Tanxis gadaxdaze iqneboda saubari, sazogadoebis moTxovnas aseTi pasuxi rom gasca?! ager axlaxan gavigeT, Tbilisis sakrebuloSi rac moxda, ramxela premiebi dainiSnes xelmZRvanelebma. aRSfoTebuli var amiT, radgan saqarTveloSi uamravi bavSvia, romelic yoveldRe SimSilobs, es adamianebi ki premiebs uweren sakuTar Tavs, an yvelaze Zvirfas manqanebs yiduloben. amis mere rogor unda elaparakon maT, visac cxovreba daakargvines cixeSi, rom Seni satkivari naklebad gasaTvaliswinebeliao?! xelisuflebis aseTi saubari Zalian zedapiruli da mi- . sagamoZiebo organoebTan TanamSromloba yvela moqalaqis valia “kanoni nebismieri adamianis dakiTxvis saSualebas iZleva. im SemTxvevaSi Tu deputati sagamoZiebo organoSi mowvevis Semdeg ar gamocxadeba mas iZulebis wesiT ver dakiTxaven radganac icavs imuniteti Tumca Tu Cvenebis micemaze romelime deputati uars ityvis da es SeiZleba Seicavdes danaSaulis niSnebs SesaZloa amaze calke daiwyos im konkretuli piris mimarT gamoZieba. kanonis Tanaxmad arcerTi politikuri” kaxa koJoriZe,, axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare komentari “vin warmoidgenda asi wlis win rom es dro movidoda” ,,is ideebi, romelsac dRes zogierTi icavs, Tundac erTsqesianTa qorwineba da mravali kidev sxva, vin warmoidgenda asi wlis win rom es dro movidoda. imedi maqvs, rom ganaTlebis saministro ifiqrebs imaze Tu rogor SeiZleba Seiqmnas aRzrdis programa da ra unda daekisros an skolas, an ojaxs, an eklesias am dargSi.axalgazrdebi umaRles saswavlebelebs amTavreben, Tumca ara qvT saTanado codna, aRzrda ki saerTod akliaT. ilia meore,, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi komentari #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 uRebelia. _ rogorc vatyob, am komisiis Seqmnis ideis ganxorcielebas, Tavis droze xeli SeuSales da marTla asea? _ arc Cemi idea ganxorcielda da arc dapirebuli marTlmsajulebis xarvezebis dadgenis komisia Seiqmna. albaT, axali xelisufleba fiqrobs, rom Tundac sakuTrebis samarTlianobis sakiTxis dayeneba qveyanaSi kidev gamoiwvevs aRelvebas, magram am mosazrebazec maqvs sawinaaRmdego argumentebi. maTi aseTi qmedebis meore axsna ki is aris, rom, radgan es xelisufleba warmoadgens konglomerats, SeiZleba SigniT, garkveul jgufebSi ar aris interesi, rom Tavidan bolomde gamoaSkaravdes simarTle. ar gamovricxav, rom vinmes survili iyos warsulTan kavSiri rom ar gawydes da procesebis gangrZobadoba moxdes. isini eTanxmebian merabiSvilis, axalaiasa Tu sxvebis gasamarTlebas, magram procesebis siRrmiseuli gadaxaliseba ar undaT. dRes es xdeba kidec. rogorc viciT, Tundac samarTaldamcavi struqturebis siRrmiseuli gadaxaliseba ar momxdara. amitomac, `samarTlis erovnul komisiaSi~ unda iyvnen adamianebi, romelTac uSiSroebasTan da policiur sistemasTan Sexeba arasdros hqoniaT. Tu maT mivcemT saSualebas, Caixedon am sistemaSi da iq momuSave pirovnebebs verdiqti gamoutanon, es sistema bolomde Seicvleba. im specrazmelis adgili struqturaSi, romelmac 26 maisis aqcia daarbia, aRar iqneba. is ki, rac axla xdeba, aris is, rom warsuls vemSvidobebiT, magram Tan mis memkvidreobas vagrZelebT, rac ar SeiZleba. _ hoda, ratom unda amis gagrZeleba axal xelisuflebas? isic am gziT ratom midis? es xom erTi reJimis meoriT Secvla iqneba? _ SeiZleba xelisuflebaSi myof adamianebs hgoniaT, rom ase ufro efeqturad SeiZleba qveynis marTva. nawils gauSveben da nawils gamoiyeneben. aseTi midgomac yofila sxva qveynebSi. ungreTSi ar momxdara komunisturi reJimis gasamarTleba da iqac gangrZobadi gza airCies. premiebis problemac, romelmac ukve wamoyo Tavi, anu adamianebis waxaliseba erTgulebis principiT, saakaSvilis drosac gvawux- ebda. es sistema axal xelisuflebas unda daexvewa, magram dRes grZeldeba iseTive formiT. swored amas hqvia korufcia da cxadia, mere ismeba kiTxva, gansxvavdeba Tu ara axali municipaluri xelisufleba Zvelisgan?! Tbilisis sakrebuloSi momxdari es incidenti, aWaraSi momxdari beriZis incidenti gveubneba, rom unda gatardes sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi da axla mainc aikrZalos aseTi formiT premiebis gacema. premiis gacema winaswar Zalian seriozuli uflebebi da mas rom qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebi Tavidan bolomde ar daebloka da CixSi ar Seeyvana, es nabiji amitom ar gadadges, magram es damTavrda. saqme isaa, rom adamianebi, romlebsac reJimisgan didi travma miadgaT, ar gaCerdebian. es Tema mudmivad idgeba dRis wesrigSi da masze iqneba damokidebuli ama Tu im Zalebis popularuloba. erovnuli komisiis Seqmna, cxadia, arasamTavrobo sawyisebzec _ Tu axalma xelisuflebam es idea ukve dabloka, axla risi imedi gaqvT? klubma es Tema romc wamoswios, raimes miRwevas SeZlebT? _ klubis mizani am ideis mxardaWeraa. me ar var TbilisSi, rom amaze mudmivad vilaparako. isini ecdebian, swored samTavrobo doneze moxdes aseTi komisiis Seqmna, moipoveben sazogadoebriv mxardaWeras da xelisuflebas kidev erTxel daanaxveben, rom es aucileblad unda is adamianebi, vinc prokuraturaSi adeiSvilma daniSna da mas monebiviT emsaxurebodnen, veRar gamoiZieben saqmeebs, romlebSic maTac aqvT wvlili Setanili da maT xalxi uCivis. _ es iniciativebi daaxloebiT ase gamoiyureba: gvinda arsebuli struqturebis msgavsi struqturebis Seqmna imitom, rom arsebuls ar vendobiT. asea? _ diax, asea da es gardamava- 11 movida saqarTveloSi. axlaxan iyo `qarTuli ocnebis~ meore yriloba, sadac gamovidnen pirveli pirebi da imeorebdnen, Cven xelisuflebaSi movediT samarTlianobis aRdgenis dapirebiTo. anu gaazrebuli aqvT, maTi arCevis erT-erTi mTavari piroba rac iyo. imedic amitom maqvs, rom, bolos da bolos, am ideis ganxorcielebaze daTanxmdebian. sxvanairad ra gamodis _ simarTlis dadgenis komisias ar qmnian, xarvezebis komisiis Seqmna ar undaT, mxolod erTi-or adamians asamarTleben da bolomde verc maT asamarTleben, wamebis saqmeebi katastroful mdgomareobaSia, radgan daakaveben viRacebs, brals wauyeneben da mere sasacilo sasjelebs iReben es dakavebulebi da anu saqme ar aris kargad. Tu Cveni ideebi da winadadebebi ar moswonT, maSin Tavad mainc xom unda Tqvan, ras gaakeTeben?! didi optimisti ar var, magram movlenebi SeiZleba ase ganviTardes: aucileblad gagrZeldeba sazogadoebis ukmayofileba, aqedan gamomdinare, xelisuflebas mouwevs fiqri aseT meqanizmebze. _ xelisuflebis Tanxm obis SemTxvevaSi, am Tanxmobis komisiis wevrebi vin unda iyvnen? dadgenili maCveneblis mixedviT unda moxdes. jer kidev 2005 wels muSavdeboda sajaro samsaxuris reformis koncefcia, romlis daweraSi mec vmonawileobdi. iq erT-erTi punqti iyo is, rom ufross ar SeeZlo Tavisi xelqveiTisTvis premiis gamowera, pirovnuli erTgulebiT misi waxalisebis faqtebi rom ar gaCeniliyo da es calke organos unda gaekeTebina. am cvlilebis gatareba axla mainc xom unda moxdes sistemur doneze?! roca ase ar xdeba, xalxs uCndeba logikuri kiTxvebi: gvyavs Tu ara gansxvavebuli Zala dRes xelisuflebaSi? pirvelwyarodan vici, rom Cems ideaze diskusia moxda axali xelisuflebis umaRles warmomadgenlebSi, magram, rogorc Cans, maSin gadawyvites, rom amis gakeTeba ar Rirda. im periodSi iyo koabitaciac. gasagebia, rom saakaSvils hqonda SeiZleba, magram me is saxelmwifo doneze mqonda gaTvaliswinebuli, radgan mas xom unda hqondes garkveuli uflebebi, saqme realurad rom akeTos?! saxelmwifo aparatis mxardaWera aucilebelia Tundac imisTvis, rom sajaro dakiTxvaze daiTanxmon adamianebi, mere ki maT rekomendacia gauwion, radgan sazogadoebas simarTle uTxres, Tu kvlav dapatimrebulebi arian, gamocxaddnen amnistirebulebad da a.S. es komisia prokuraturasa da sisxlis samarTlebriv devnaze maRla idgeba, radgan is gadawyvets da misgan gavigebT, risTvis iqceoda konkretul SemTxvevaSi `nacmoZraoba~ ise, rogorc moiqca, vin ras akeTebda, ramdenad iyvnen es adamianebi sistemasTan Sekrulebi. argentinaSi am komisiis Tavmjdomared prezidentma ernesto sabato, cnobili argentineli mwerali daniSna. gakeTdes. rasac saxalxo damcveli uCa nanuaSvili ambobs, policielTa danaSaulebze calke struqtura unda Seiqmnaso, esec misaRebia. am komisiebiTa da struqturebiT im adamianebs, romlebic wina xelisuflebis dros danaSauls sCadiodnen, ar mivcemT uflebas, kidev erTxel gaxdnen damnaSaveebi. axla merabiSvilis, axalaiebis, ugulavas saqme im mosamarTleebis xelSia, romlebic im sistemis nawili iyvnen. maT uamravi udanaSaulo adamiani hyavT gaSvebuli cixeSi. klubs aqvs idea, rom Seiqmnas specializebuli prokuratura, romelic mxolod da mxolod 2004-12 wlebis danaSaulebs gamoiZiebs. axlandeli prokuratura Seiswavlis im saqmeebs, romelic dRes xdeba, isini ki wina saqmeebs gamoiZieben. specializebuli prokuratura sruliad axali kadrebiT dakompleqtdeba. aseTi gziT, li samarTlianobis procesisTvis misaRebia. es struqturebi unda Seiqmnas saxelmwifo aparatebis gverdiT, magram ar daemorCileba aparats, romelic Sedgenilia `nacmoZraobis~ mier. Tumca alternatiuli struqturebis arseboba iqneba droebiTi. roca qveyana am situaciidan gamova da yvelaferi kalapotSi Cadgeba, isic aRar iqneba saWiro. xom iciT gamoTqma, batonis saxls batonis xelsawyoebiT ver daangrevo. Tu `nacmoZraobis~ danaSaulebrivi memkvidreobis dangreva marTla gvinda, misive Seqmnili samarTlebrivi aparatiT ver davangrevT da faqtia, rom verc vangrevT. amitomac aris qveyanaSi ukmayofileba. Tu xelisuflebas unda, rom ase ar gagrZeldes, am komisiis Seqmnis ideas mxari unda dauWiros. roca es idea gamiCnda, me vuSvebdi, rom ufro demokratiuli xelisufleba _ komisiaSi 9 wevri Seva. es iqneba birTvi, Tumca struqturas eyoleba sxva TanamSromlebic. 9 adamianis gvarsaxelic, cxadia, vici, magram maT axla ver davasaxeleb. nebismieri qarTveli rom gaaCeroT quCaSi da sTxovoT CamogviTvaleT 10 adamiani, visi sityvisac gjeraT, visi mosazrebebic TqvenTvis misaRebiao da CamogiTvliT, swored aseTebi SevarCie. umTavresi kriteriumi ki iyo is, rom politikas yofiliyo es xalxi mocilebuli. am adamianebisTvis swored saqarTveloa mniSvnelovani, maT mkveTri politikuri mosazrebebi erTi, an meore mxaris sasargeblod ar gamouTqvamT. maT eqnebaT didi saqme da pasuxismgebloba. saxelmwifo mxardaWeris gareSe ki, Znelia isini movwyvitoT sakuTar saqmes da aqeT gadmoviyvanoT, Tumca xom giTxariT, cnobilma argentinelma mweralma gaakeTa es da mowyda droebiT mwerlobas sakuTari qveynis keTildReobisTvis. imedia, es adamianebic ar ityvian uars amaze, Tu xelisuflebam Tanxmoba ganacxada. . “qurduli samyaro revanSisaTvis emzadeba” “qurdul samyaros revanSis aReba surs da es aris maTi reanimirebis cdeloba.”cixeebSi cema-tyepa ukve morCa” da normaluri pirobebia da im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aris xarvezebi, arseboben eqspertebi, vinc unda Seamowmon patimrebis mdgomareoba. erTxel da samudamod, es Savi Wiri movicileT da aravis micvemT uflebas davbrundeT 90-ian wlebSi. saakaSvilis dros xdeboda, rom policia ametebda, magram es ar niSnavs, rom axla isini qurdebma unda Caanacvlon. simkacre saWiroa da zemdeti liberalizmi Zalian cud Sedegamde migviyvnas” ,uflebadamcvelTa gaerTianebis nikoloz mJavanaZe,uflebadamcvelTa Tavmjdomare komentari kohabitaciisa da politikuri gaurkvevlobis gamo, ucxouri investiciebis TvalsazrisiT problema gvqonda „avadsaxsenebeli kohabitaciisa da politikuri gaurkvevlobis gamo, seriozuli problema gvqonda ucxouri investiciebis TvalsazrisiT. pirvel kvartalSi gvqonda kleba, magram meore kvartlidan ukve daiwyo ucxouri investiciebis zrda. 9 Tvis monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi wels 20 mln dolariT meti investiciaa ganxorcielebuli, vidre ganxorcielda 2012 wlis Sesabamis periodSi. xedavT, rom sakmaod seriozuli zrda gvaqvs da TavisTavad cxadia, rom vfiqrobT, rom momaval wlebSi ucxouri investiciebis moculoba kidev gaizardos.” nodar xaduri,, finansTa ministri komentari 12 premieri axali ambebi irakli RaribaSvili aSS-s 2014 wlis pirvel naxevarSi ewveva saqarTvelos premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvili aSS-s 2014 wlis pirvel naxevarSi ewveva. amis Sesaxeb, oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 `axalma xelisuflebam unda gvaCvenos, rom kanonis darRvevis gareSe axdens samarTlianobis aRdgenas~ anka bazeraSvili e JurnalistebTan sagareo saqmeTa ministrma maia fanjikiZem ganacxada, romelsac aSS-Si vizis detalebi ar daukonkretebia. „detalebi Zalian male gvecodineba”, _ ganacxada maia fanjikiZem. SegaxsenebT, rom sagareo saqmeTa ministrma mediis warmomadgenlebTan saministros erTwliani muSaoba Seajama. s welic damTavrda, xalxs ki `sanaxaobisa da puris~ garda, `meocnebe~ xelisuflebisgan didi araferi miuRia. `ocneba~ xelisuflebaSia, yofili xelisufleba ki erTaderT opoziciur Zalad aris warmodgenili. yovel SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelos politikur dafaze figurebi ase ganalages. damnaSaveebs eZeben, TiTqos pouloben kidec, magram zogs ver iWeren da zogsac verafers umtkiceben, samagierod `mTavari opozicia~ aCens brWyalebs da xelisuflebis Cinosnebze skandalur masalebs aqveynebs. `premieri~ dainteresda, ras fiqrobs am bakqanaliaze mesame Zalis, `demokratiuli moZraobis~ erT-erTi lideri da `rogorc Cans, es xelisufleba `nacmoZraobasTan~ valSia~ teleekranebze da aseTi formiT, mudmivad tivtiveben politikuri arenis zedapirze. Cveni xalxi, 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi, swored am odiozuri reJimis mier itanjeboda. imis nacvlad, rom erTxel da samudamod agon pasuxi Cadenil danaSaulebze, maTgan gauTaveblad vismenT replikebsa da debatebs amJamindel xelisuflebasa da maT Soris. es, ra Tqma Sorda da amis gamo ivaniSvilis madloblebi varT, magram arc erTi sxva mimarTulebiT winsvla ar igrZnoba, rasac ar unda didi eqspertuli analizi. yvela kargad xedavs, dRiTi dRe rogor mZimdeba adamianebis ekonomikuri da materialuri mdgomareoba. umZimesi gaWirvebaa qveyanaSi. kargad Cans, ra mdgomareobaSic aris biznesi da ekonomika. yve- periodSi evrokavSirTan asocirebis SesaZleblobisa. sxva mxriv, cidan varskvlavebs namdvilad ver wyvets Cveni saxelmwifo. grZeldeba mcocavi agresiis politika ruseTisgan. ar xdeba aranairi reagireba ruseTis aseT qmedebebze, ar idgmeba nabiji, es procesi rom SeCerdes, saqme ukeTesobisken wavides da amas hqvia swored siraqlemas pozicia. darwmunebuli var, ukrainis xelmZRvaneloba xalxis interesebis gamomxatvel gadawyvetilebas miiRebs saqarTvelo premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvili ukrainaSi mimdinare procesebs Savi zRvis saparlamento asambleis 42-e sesiaze sityviT gamosvlisas gamoexmaura. premieri darwmunebulia, rom ukrainis xelmZRvaneloba xalxis interesebis gamomxatvel gadawyvetilebas miiRebs. ,,rac Seexeba ukrainaSi Seqmnil viTarebas, darwmunebuli var, qveynis xelmZRvaneloba gamonaxavs swor gzas da miiRebs iseT gadawyvetilebas, romelic ukrainisa da ukraineli xalxis interesebis gamomxatveli iqneba”, _ganacxada RaribaSvilma. axali ambebi #17 (017) `nacmoZraobis~ erTerTi pirveli politpatimari, irakli baTiaSvili. irakli baTiaSvili: _ `nacionaluri moZraobis~ liderebi gauTaveblad Canan unda, sazogadoebaSi seriozul gaRizianebas, skepticizms iwvevs. xalxs aseTi scenebis gauTavebeli yureba yelSi amouvida. ase rom, jerjerobiT, qveyanaSi seriozul progress ver vxedav. erTaderTi progresi iyo is, rom saakaSvili wavida, mogv- lafers Tavi rom davaneboT da maTive statistikis departamentis cifrebi amoviRoT, iqac vnaxavT, ra donis ekonomikur vardnasTan gvaqvs saqme. sagareo politikaSi win gadadgmuli nabiji mxolod is aris, rom gamoikveTa orientiri, uaxloes _ putinis bolo periodis gancxadeba, rom saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris savizo reJimi moixsneba da ruseTis meTaurs Turme saqarTvelos axali xelisuflebis mimarT ukeTesi ganwyoba aqvs, progresi ar aris? _ ruseTi mavTulxlarTebis gadmoweviT, erTi xeliT axorcielebs agresiul politikas, meore xeliT ki SigadaSig dadebiT mesijebs gvigzavnis. Cven varT dazaralebul mdgomareobaSi, amitomac yvela aseT mesijs seriozulad unda mivudgeT. unda gavaanalizoT, xeli CavavloT da Sesabamisi politikuri nabijebi gadavdgaT. amis nacvlad, iseTi hariharalo damokidebuleba aqvs xelisuflebas am faqtTan mimarTebaSi, TiTqos Cven gvqondes ruseTis teritoriebi dapyrobili da araferi gvaRelvebs. arafers akeTeben maSin, roca Cvenma xelisuflebam meti pasuxismgebloba unda gamoiCinos Tundac am patara, dadebiTi mesijis mimarT. am pozitiur signals egreve xeli Caavlos, swori gegma da strategia dasaxos da ise imoqmedos. rac putinma Tqva, am gadawyvetilebamde rom mivides ruseTi, ormxrivi nabijebis gadadgmaa saWiro. _ samarTlebriv sakiTxebze gadaval da aRvniSnav, rom dapatimrebul Sss-s yofil ministrs, vano merabiSvils brali 26 maisis ambebTan dakavSirebiTac wauyenes. am movlenebis dros Tqvenc dazaraldiT. yvebodiT, rusTavelis Teatris saxuravze avediT, Tavi rom dagveRwia specrazmelebisTvis, magram cecxlsasroli iaraRidan gvesroleso. es yvelaferi gamoZiebulia? vin gesrolaT gairkva?! _ 26 maisis movlenebTan dakavSirebiT amomwuravi Cveneba gamoZiebas nino burjanaZem, nona gafrindaSvilma, me da partiidan bevrma adamianma misca. Cvenebebi sakmarisze meti aqvT. mas Tan erTvis uzarmazari videomasala, romelic Cvenma sazogadoebam araerTxel ixila. iq dafiqsirebulia, rogori veluri sisastikiT moxda mSvidobianad mdgomi 2000-mde adamianis darbeva. arc maSxala usrolia Cvengan aravis da arc buldozeri gamogviyenebia, rogorc es sxvagan xdeba. droSis tarebze rom laparakoben, joxebi eqneboda xalxs, aba, Tavi ar unda daecvaT gaveSebulgamxecebuli specrazmelebisgan, romlebic dasaxocad modiodnen. kievSi buldozerebiT miadga opozicia Senobebs, maSxalebs esrodnen, maTi darbeva iseTi sisasti- #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 kiT ar momxdara, rogorc aq moxda, magram mainc atyda erTi ambavi. ukrainaSi opozicias ukandasaxevi gzac misces, CvenTan ki gasasvlelebs uketavdnen da ukan misdevdnen, suli rom amoexadaT. aq, winaswar ganzraxviT, dagegmilad, Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mxridan, romlis ministric vano merabiSvili iyo, moxda danaSauli. merabiSvili ar malavs da imasac ki acxadebs, vamayob amiT, kidev rom mqondes saSualeba, igives gavakeTebdio. rasTan gvaqvs saqme, amas bevri filosofia ar unda?! vanos es naTqvamia swored yvelaze sagangaSo da Cvenma sazogadoebamac aucileblad unda miaqcios yuradReba. warmogidgeniaT, `nacmoZraobis~ liderebi acxadeben, xelisuflebaSi dabrunebis saSualeba rom gvqondes, igives gavakeTebdiT _ sanapiroze CavcxrilavdiT xalxs, cocxebs gavuyridiT, sisxlian 7 noembers, 26 maiss CavutarebdiT, vawamebdiT, CamovarTmevdiT qonebaso. eseni kvlav did gulze arian da sinanulis araferi etyobaT. _ maT xelisuflebaSi dabrunebis imedic aqvT, batono irakli, da amas arc malaven. saakaSvili amerikidan gviTvlis, aq didxans ar vapireb yofnaso da es visi bralic aris, cxadia, iciT! _ diax, ase gadidgulebulebi da gayoyoCebulebi rom arian, imedi rom aqvT xelisuflebaSi mobrunebis da amdens rom layboben, amaSi damsaxureba aqvs Cvens xelisuflebas. amaTma mankierma politikam ganapiroba is, rom `nacmoZraobam~ xelaxla wamoyo Tavi, imis nacvlad, rom sinanulis grZnoba hqondeT da amiT arbilebdnen antipaTias, romelic xalxis mxridan aris maTken mimarTuli. rogorc ityvian, `gorlaze~ rom arian, es Cveni xelisuflebis bralia, romelTac araferi gaakeTes samarTlianobis aRdgenis TvalsazrisiT da aseTi gaTavxedebis saSualeba misces maT. faqtobrivad, daukanones maT mTavari opoziciuri Zalis roli. _ nacionalebi, bolo periodSi, sakmaod skandalur gancxadebebs akeTeben axali mTavari prokuroris misamarTiT. jer iyo da merabiSvili ayvirda, farcxalaZe `mekaCaveboda~, iTanamSromle CvenTano, axla ki gigi ugulavam farcxalaZes dokumenti aufriala, _ germaniaSi yaCaRoba-qurdobisTvis iyavi dapatimrebulio da Tqveni azriT, ra xdeba? _ nacionalebisgan tyuilebi namdvilad ar gamikvirdeba, amasac ar gamovricxav, magram orive faqti Sesaswavli da gamosakvlevia. obieqturad unda moxdes yvelafris gamoZieba da mokvleva. merabiSvilis, axalaias, ugulavasa Tu sxva nacionalebis gasamarTleba ise unda moxdes, rom kanoni ar dairRvas. erTxel da samudamod unda veRirsoT kanonis uzenaesobas. axalma xelisuflebam unda gvaCvenos, rom kanonis darRvevis gareSe axdens samarTlianobis aRdgenas, brebs SeeZloT gaeTavisuflebinaT. maT SesTavazes kidec, gagaqcevT, gagaparebT cixidan, guSagi movisyideTo, magram sokratem Tqva, kanoni unda aRsruldeso. Tu gvinda Tanamedrove demokratiuli qveyana gavxdeT, kanoni unda gavxadoT uzenaesi erTxel da samudamod. Tu es ditebi da mafiozebi erTmaneTs rom uwyoben `barTlomes Rames~, swored es gaakeTa svaneTSi baramiZem. ojaxs vertmfrenebidan yumbarebs esroda da ra SuaSi iyo am iaraRis gamoyeneba damnaSaveebis ayvanasTan? daWerili kaci mere rom daxvrites, es xom saSinelebaa? faqti yobili var axali xelisuflebis mimarT da minda, rom saqme ukeTesobisken wavides. _ Tqven iyaviT nacionaluri reJimis erT-erTi pirveli politpatimari marTlac ususuri braldebiT _ kvicians ratom daelaparake 13 mSvidobian daregulirebas. mxolod amis gamo undodaT 24 wliT cixeSi amovelpe. vijeqi me-7 sapyrobileSi, sadac yvelaze mZime mdgomareobaa. is Sss-s SigniT mdebareobs. im weliwad-naxevridan, rac cixeSi gavatare, weliwadi da erTi Tve samartoo sakanSi mamyofes, sadac arc televizori iyo da arc sxva ram. merabiSviliviT mec rom `feisbuki~ da televizori mqonoda iq, megobrebis stumrobis saSualeba moecaT, aseTi galaRebuli rom vyofiliyavi, ra Tqma unda, cudi ar iqneboda, magram amaT kuboSi Camawvines da bolomde gamwires. Cemi gamoyvanis Sansi ar iyo, patriarqs rom ar ebrZola, mTeli opozicia, arasamTavroboebi da saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba gverdiT rom ar damdgomoda. am saqmeze daskvnas jer strasburgidan velodebi da mere Sesabamisad moviqcevi. _ saakaSvilis reJims gaqceuli bevri adamiani Camovida saqarTveloSi, zogi gaamarTles kidec, magram emzar kviciani ar Cans. ra xdeba mis Tavs, albaT, gecodinebaT?! Torem maTac Tu kanonis darRveviT daiwyes yvelaferi, imaze uares mdgomareobaSi aRmovCndebiT. Tumca kidev vimeoreb, `nacmoZraobis~ mxridan imdeni urcxvi tyuili gvaqvs mosmenili, es yvelaferi sicrue rom iyos, ar unda gagvikvirdes. _ 26 maisis movlenebSi erTaderTi damnaSave merabiSvili iyo, mxolod is rom isjeba?! ar iTxovT sxvebis dasjasac? _ arc erTi specrazmeli xels ar gaanZrevda, zemdgomisgan miTiTeba rom ar hqonoda, im zemdgoms ufro zemdgomisgan da sabolood, vano merabiSvilis brZaneba rom ar hqonodaT, es ar moxdeboda. aseve, vano verafers gaakeTebda, rom ar hqonoda pirdapiri miTiTeba mixeil saakaSvilisgan 26 maisis mSvidobiani aqciis darbevis Taobaze. mTavari eWvmitanili am danaSaulSi, ra Tqma unda, aris saqarTvelos yofili prezidenti, mixeil saakaSvili, iseve rogors is aris Tavi da Tavi yvela sxva masStaburi danaSaulebrivi qmedebebisa. Tumca vinc danaSauli Caidina, yvela saTanadod unda daisajos. roca veswrafviT evropaSi integracias, evropul faseulobebTan gvinda ziareba, maTi gaTaviseba, unda vicodeT, rom evropuli samyaros mTavari faseuloba, romelzec dasavluri demokratia aSenda, aris kanonis uzenaesoba. kanonis uzenaesoba Zveli romidan modis. roca didi berZeni moazrovne sokrate cixeSi ijda da sikvdiliT dasja hqonda gamotanili, mis mego- axlac ar moxda, Cvens xalxs sabolood gaucruvdeba yvela imedi. kanonis uzenaesoba gulisxmobs imas, rom mis winaSe yvela iyos Tanaswori da aqedan gamomdinareobs samarTlianobis aRdgenis aucileblobac. _ xelisufleba periodulad axsenebs xalxs, rom sadac aris, gaixsneba Jvanias mkvlelobis saqme; afrasiZeebis amowyvetaSi didi roli gia baramiZes miuZRvis da isic daisjebao. mokled, iwyeben saubars da cota xanSi aviwydebaT, mere isev iwyeben da iviwyeben da es ra TamaSia am or Zalas Soris?! _ danaSaulebis Sexseneba ki ara, gamoZiebaa saWiro. erT welze meti gavida da am saqmeebis gamosaZieblad es dro sakmarisi unda yofiliyo. saCivari Setanili aqvs afrasiZeebis ojaxs da faqtic saxezea, rom sasaklao moawyo iq baramiZem. ban- aris saxeze, saCivari Setanilia, magram araferi ar keTdeba imitom, rom gia baramiZe aris vice-spikeri. uaress getyviT, uamravi saqmea gaCerebuli da ar iZvris. iciT, ratom? rogorc Cans, es xelisufleba `nacmoZraobasTan~ valSia. arsebobs seriozuli eWvi, rom adgili hqonda raRac garigebas saprezidento arCevnebze, `qarTul ocnebasa~ da nacionalebs Soris. SeTanxmebulad moqmedebdnen imisTvis, rom nino burjanaZe meore turSi araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar gasuliyo. erTmaneTTan siamtkbilobaSi imuSaves am arCevnebze da axla valSi arian erTmaneTTan. amitomac realurad araferi keTdeba da mxolod eZiZgilavebian erTmaneTs. amitomac ar idgmeba nabiji samarTlianobis aRdgenis mxriv, Tumca imasac vityvi, rom, rogorc sazogadoebis didi nawili, mec keTilganw- telefoniTo. am saqmis gadaxedvas Tqven ki ar moiTxovT? _ Cemi dapatimrebis mizezi iyo is, rom gamovedi televiziiT da gamoxate winaaRmdegoba, xelisuflebas kodoris xeobaSi jari rom Seeyvana. mere satelefono saubrebic amas eZRvneboda. vambobdi, rom es damTavrdeboda Zalian cudad da kidevac naxeT, wlebis mere rogorc damTavrda. gamovedi winaaRmdeg imisa, rom iq adgilobrivi batalioni gaeneitralebinaT, rac sasicocxlod mniSvnelovani sakiTxi iyo. samwuxarod, sxva politikosebma amaze xma ar aimaRles da marto me vambobdi, ar SeiZleba amis gakeTeba, sabolood cudad Semogvibrubdeba-meTqi. amitomac viyavi erT-erTi pirveli politpatimari saakaSvilis reJimis. mxolod da mxolod laparakis gamo damiWires. aqve vityvi, rom viTxovdi kodoris konfliqtis _ emzar kviciani, ra Tqma unda, unda dabrundes qveyanaSi. mas brali aqvs wayenebuli. darwmunebuli var, obieqturad Tu warimarTeba gamoZieba, is gamarTldeba da braldebac Seuwydeba. emzaris survili erTaderTi iyo _ konfliqti aeridebina Tavidan da ar momxdariyo is saSineleba, rac moxda kodoris xeobaSi jaris SeyvaniT, romelTac sakuTari xalxi, romelic xeobas icavda, ganaiaraRes. strategiulad umniSvnelovanes placdarms icavda kviciani wlebis ganmavlobaSi. man saSineli tanjva-wameba gadaitana devnilobis periodSi. saSinel mdgomareobaSi iyo materialurad da politikurad, yvelaferi waarTves da cxadia, misi reabilitacia unda moxdes. _ man am TxovniT Tu mimarTa axal xelisuflebas? _ zustad ver getyviT, magram, mgoni, mimarTa da pasuxs elodeba. 14 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 saqarTvelom evrokavSiris qveynebTan 2 procentiT meti ivaWra 2013 wlis ianvar-noemberSi saqarTvelos sagareo savaWro brunvam evrokavSiris qveynebTan 2595 mln. aSS dolari Seadgina, rac wina wlis Sesabamis maCvenebelze 2 procentiT metia. aqedan eqsporti 539 mln. aSS dolari iyo (65 procentiT meti), xolo importi 2056 mln. aSS dolari (8 procentiT naklebi). saqarTvelos sagareo savaWro brunvaSi am qveynebis wilma 27 procenti Seadgina, maT Soris eqsportSi 21 procenti da importSi 29 procenti. (2012 wlis ianvar-noemberSi Sesabamisad 27, 15 da 31 procenti). evrokavSiris qveynebze modioda savaWro deficitis 34 procenti (2012 wlis ianvar-noemberSi 38 procenti). #17 (017) 2013-2014 wlebis Semdeg piki 2021 weli iqneba finansTa ministris ganmartebiT, saxelmwifo vali inarCunebs mdgradobas. 2013 wlis bolosaTvis saxelmwifo vali nominalur mSp-sTan mimarTebaSi daaxloebiT 34.7%, xolo sagareo vali 27.2% iqneba. rogorc nodar xadurma, 2013 wlis Sejamebisas ganacxada, dReis mdgomareobiT. saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebis/ganviTarebis partniorebis finansuri mxardaWeriT SeRavaTiani sesxebis da grantebis saxiT mimdinareobs daaxloebiT 40 proeqti. finansTa ministris TqmiT, 2013-2014 wels saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujets uwevs 1 mlrd dolaris sagareo valis momsaxureba, rac xaduris azriT, sakmaod mZime tvirTia. misive informaciiT, 2013-2014 wlebis Semdeg piki 2021 weli iqneba, rodesac qveyanas 500 mln dolaris evroobligaciebis momsaxureba mouwevs. `kvlavac mZime welia mosalodneli~ laSa nodia p remiers~ esaubra eqsperti lia eliava: _ qalbatono lia, dRevandeli xelisufleba da eqspertTa garkveuli nawili xSirad apelirebs imaze, rom 2013 wlis ekonomikuri Senelebis process jer kidev 2012 wels Caeyara safuZveli, Tanac winasaarCevno periodSi. ramdenad sworad migaCniaT aseTi Sefaseba? _ minda, daveTanxmo im mosazrebas, rom 2013 wlis ekonomikur viTarebaze mniSvnelovani gavlena iqonia wina wels Seqmnilma arasaxarbielo ekonomikurma procesebma. 2012 wlis pirveli sami kvartalis makroekonomikur maCvenebelTa zedapiruli analizidanac ki aSkarad Cans, rom adre aRebuli sakmaod maRali tempi TandaTanobiT mcirdeboda. es exeba rogorc mTlian Siga produqts, aseve pirdapir ucxour investicie- bs, eqsports, imports, dasaqmebis dones da a.S. es arc iyo gasakviri, vinaidan iseTi mcire zomis qveyanaSi, rogoric saqarTveloa, ekonomikur qcevaze garkveulwilad negatiurad moqmedebs saarCevno procesi. biznesi da sazogadoeba raRac gaurkvevlobisa da molodinis reJimSi gadadis. amasTanave, 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi garkveulwilad specifikuri xasiaTis matarebeli iyo. TiTqmis 10 weli opozicia zedized agebda yvela arCevnebs, magram moulodnelad axali da, Tanac, Zlieri Zalis gamoCenam sagonebelSi Caagdo moqmedi xelisufleba da masTan daaxloebuli biznesi. imdenad mwvave da dapirispirebuli brZola daiwyo imdroindel xelisuflebasa da axal opoziciur gaerTianebebs Soris, rom, SeiZleba iTqvas, ekonomikisTvis aravis ecala. swored biznesis molodinis reJimSi gadasvlam, mxareTa politikurma dapirispirebam da ucxoel investorTa sifrTxilis donis zrdam imoqmeda negatiurad ekonomikuri zrdis tempebis formirebaze. aRniSnuli faqtorebis garda, ekonomikur mdgomareobaze uaryofiTad imoqmeda monetarul sferoSi mimdinare procesebma. kerZod, saubaria jer kidev 2011 wlis meore naxevridan Camoyalibebul deflaciur procesze, romelic droTa ganmavlobaSi sul ufro Rrmavdeboda da amuxruWebda ekonomikur ganviTarebas. _ rogor SeafasebdiT 2013 wels ekonomikaSi Seqmnil viTarebas? _ sanam mimdinare wlis ekonomikur viTarebas Sevafasebde, minda ramdenime, Cemi azriT, mniSvnelovan garemoebas gavusva xazi. arCevnebis Sedegad koaliciuri gaerTianebis mosvlas Tan mohyva orxelisuflebianoba, ramac uaRresad negatiuri foni Seqmna rogorc sazogadoebaSi, ise ekonomikaSi. arCevnebis damTavrebisTanave ukiduresad daiZaba urTierToba axal da Zvel xelisuflebas Soris. am ukanasknels sakmaod Zlieri saxelisuflebo ber- `5%-iani ekonomikuri zrda, romelic Caido saxelmwifo biujetSi, garkveul eWvs iwvevs~ ketebi SerCa xelSi, romelic mas revanSis saSualebas aZlevda. meore mxriv, axalma xelisuflebam ver gamoavlina saTanado Zalisxmeva da ar eyo gamocdileba, sworad daegema 2013 weli. aSkarad Secdoma iyo mTliani Sida produqtis 6-procentiani prognozis SenarCuneba (eseni xelisuflebis mier iyo gansazRvruli). didi niWi da prognozirebis unari ar sWirdeboda imis dadgenas, rom daSinebuli biznesis gamococxlebas sakmaod didi dro dasWirdeboda. amasTanave, ar is iyo rTuli dasaprognozebeli, rom orxelisuflebianoba, romelic kanoniT kidev erTi weli SenarCundeboda, negatiurad imoqmedebda ekonomikur ganviTarebaze. ase rom, axali xelisuflebis ambiciuri programa mTlad bolomde ar iyo gaazrebuli da argumentirebuli. isic unda iTqvas, rom saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebi, romlebic Cveni qveynis ekonomikur viTarebaze mudmiv mikroskopul monitorings ewevian, Tavidan mdumare reJimSi gadavidnen da mxolod 2013 wlis TebervalSi mogvces signali, rom dagegmili tempebi gazviadebuli iyo. amaze aSkarad miuTiTebdnen eqspertebic, magram mTavroba jiutad imeorebda, rom dagegmil zrdas uTuod eqneboda adgili. Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom 2013 wels axalma xelisuflebam bevri ram gaakeTa ekonomikis gadawyobisa da mosaxleobis socialurad dacvis gaumjobesebis kuTxiT. faqtobrivad, yovelgvari mikib-mokibvis gareSe SeiZleba iTqvas, rom gegma ver Sesrulda. pirveli sami kvartalis monacemebiT, ekonomikurma zrdam 1.9 procenti Seadgina, rac dagegmilze samjer naklebia. yovelive aman uaryofiTi asaxva hpova sxva ekonomikur parametrebze, gansakuTrebiT ki safinanso seqtorze, radgan es ukanaskneli pirdapir kavSirSia ekonomikuri ganviTarebis tempebTan. mimdinare wels ver moxerxda qveynis safinanso seqtoris gamojansaReba. piriqiT, mdgomareoba gauaresda kidec. marTalia, komerciuli bankebis sakredito portfeli izrdeboda, magram sakmaod neli tempebiT (11%, 2012 w. _ 22%), rac negatiurad aisaxa kidec biznesaqtivobaze. aseve, klebis tendencias hqonda adgili bankebis mier depozitebis mozidvis kuTxiTac. amaSi, ra Tqma unda, didi roli iTamaSa deflaciurma procesebma. aseT viTarebaSi mosaxleobaSi Cn- deba midrekileba, fuli Seinaxon xelze da ara bankSi, biznesstruqturebs ki umcirdebaT sabrunavi saxsrebi. mimdinare wels TviT sabanko seqtoris finansuri Sedegebi tovebs araerTgvarovan STabeWdilebas. marTalia, sabanko seqtorma, wina wlebTan SedarebiT, sabalanso mogebis maRali maCvenebeli aCvena, magram, Tu gaTvaliswinebiT im garemoebas, rom am seqtoris mier gadaxdili #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 `forbsis~ miliardelTa saTaveSi uoren bafeti moeqca amerikeli investori uoren bafeti, 2013 wels miRebuli SemosavlebiT, amerikuli gamocema „forbsis” miliardelTa saTaveSi rogorc irkveva, 83 wlis biznesmenma, romelic holding Berkshire Hathaway-s xelmZRvanelobs mimdinare wels 12,7 mlrd dolari gamoimuSava. reitingSi meore adgilze bil geitsia, romelmac mimdinare wels sakuTari kapitali 11,5 mlrd dolariT gazarda. yvelaze Semosavlian miliardelebSi wels mesame adgilzea amerikeli TamaSebis magnati Seldon adelsoni gaxda, romelmac 2013 wels 11,4 mlrd dolari gamoimuSava. gadasaxadebis moculoba SarSandel doneze darCa, sabalanso mogebis monacemebi namdvilad ar iZleva sabanko seqtoris efeqtianobis amaRlebis varaudis safuZvels. rogorc wina wlebSi, aseve mimdinare wels, komerciuli bankebi Tavs aridebdnen ekonomikis realuri seqtoris dafinansebas. situacia ver gamoaswora soflis meurneobisTvis iafi sesxis samTavrobo programam, romliTac bankebis riskebi dafinansda saxelmwifo saxsrebiT. erovnul ekonomikaze gacemuli TiTqmis 5-miliardiani sesxidan realur seqtorze modis mxolod 28%, maT Soris soflis meurneobaze _ 3%. maRal mogebas gamokidebuli sabanko seqtori naklebad fiqrobs ekonomikis aRmavlobaze. _ rogorc Cans, ekonomikis zrdis tempebis Senelebaze, sxva faqtorebTan erTad, negatiurad imoqmeda pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis Semcirebam. rogoria am mxriv saqarTvelos samomavlo perspeqtivebi? _ ganviTarebadi qveynebisTvis ucxouri investiciebis prioritetulobis idea ekuTvnis saerTaSoriso savaluto fonds. Cemi azriT, es savsebiT swori da misaRebi midgomaa, radgan, rodesac qveyanas ar SeuZlia sakuTari sainvesticio saxsrebis mobilizeba da efeqturad ganTavseba, is ucxour sainvesticio aqtivobaze xdeba damokidebuli. am bolo wlebSi, gansakuTrebiT globaluri krizisis Semdgom, TiTqmis yvelgan iklo ucxourma investiciebma, maT Soris, saqarTveloSic. 2011 wels pirdapirma ucxourma investiciebma 1117,2 mln aSS dolari Seadgina, 2012 wels is 911,6 mln aSS dolaramde Semcirda. 2013 wlis pirvel kvartalSi man 226 mln aSS dolari Seadgina, nacvlad 261 mln aSS dolarisa wina wlis analogiur periodSi, anu daiklo 35 mln aSS dolariT. Tumca, meore da mesame kvartalSi ufro meti investicia Semovida, vidre wina wlis analogiur periodSi. Tu sami kvartalis monacemebiT vimsjelebT, saqarTveloSi 2013 wels pirdapirma ucxourma investiciebma 693 mln aSS dolari Seadgina, maSin, rodesac SarSan analogiur periodSi es maCvenebeli 678 mln aSS dolari iyo. es mcireodeni zrda gvaZlevs imis varaudis safuZ- vels, rom mimdinare weli ukeTesi maCvenebliT dasruldeba wina welTan SedarebiT. magram es ar niSnavs, rom am mxriv mdgomareoba damakmayofilebelia. imisTvis, rom qveyanam ekonomikuri tempebi dagegmil 5 procentamde mainc gazardos, saWiroa minimum 2-2,5 miliardi aSS dolari pirdapiri ucxouri investicia. vinaidan ucxouri investorebi ar Cqaroben saqarTveloSi Semosvlas, bunebrivia, ibadeba kiTxva: SesaZlebelia Tu ara adgilobrivi sainvesticio potencialis amaRleba? ra Tqma unda, es SesaZlebelia da aucilebelic. am mimarTulebiT garkveuli organizaciuli nabijebi gadaidga. nel-nela aqtiurdeba sapartnioro fondi, Seiqmna Tanainvestirebis fondi, romlebic garkveul stimuls qmnian Sida da gare investorebisTvis. Tumca biznesisa da sazogadoebis molodini ufro meti iyo da es molodini droSi ar unda gaiwelos. saWiroa swrafi da gabeduli moqmedeba. amave dros, Cemi azriT, saWiroa, gatardes iseTi saxis politikuri RonisZieba, rogoricaa sagadasaxado amnistia da aqtivebis xelSeuxeblobis garantia im aralegaluri milionrebisTvis, romlebsac TavianTi saxsrebi ofSorebSi aqvT gadamaluli da romlebic mzad iqnebian, sakuTari saxeliT ganaxorcielon am saxsrebis investireba saqarTveloSi. meore mniSvnelovani nabiji SeiZleba gadaidgas komerciuli bankebis, mikrosafinanso organizaciebisa da sakredito kavSirebis iseTi saxis regulirebaze, romelic stimuls miscemda biznesstruqturebs, gadaerTon ekonomikis realuri seqtoris dakreditebaze. es procesi unda warmarTos erovnulma bankma. misi mxridan saWiroa aqtiuri Zalisxmeva da gonivruli moqmedeba. da mesame nabiji, romelic SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes, aris sabiujeto saxsrebiT biznesis stimulireba. am nabijis ganxorcielebasac sWirdeba Zalisxmeva da gonivruli moqmedeba aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis mxridan. _ momavali wlis saxelmwifo biujetidan Cans, rom is ZiriTadad mimarTulia saxelmwifo xarjebis, sagareo valisa 15 aziis ganviTarebis banki saqarTvelos 171 mln aSS dolaris odenobis finansur resurss gamouyofs aziis ganviTarebis banki saqarTvelos 171 mln aSS dolaris odenobis finansur resurss gamouyofs. xelSekrulebebi iTvaliswinebs Semdegi proeqtebis dafinansebas: „urbanuli seqtoris gaumjobesebis sainvesticio programa - proeqti 3" ; „mdgradi urbanuli transportis sainvesticio programa - proeqti 3" . „urbanuli seqtoris gaumjobesebis sainvesticio programa - proeqti 3"-is farglebSi dagegmilia qalaq quTaisSi wyalmomaragebis sistemis reabilitaciis ganxorcieleba da urekSi wylisa da kanalizaciis sistemebis mSenebloba. mesame proeqtis ganxorcielebis mizniT, ADB-s mier saqarTvelosaTvis gamoiyofa daaxloebiT 98 milioni aSS dolaris odenobis SeRavaTiani finansuri resursi. mesame proeqtisaTvis ADB-s mier saqarTvelosaTvis gamoiyofa 73 mln aSS dolaris odenobis SeRavaTiani finansuri resursi. proeqts ganaxorcielebs saqarTvelos municipaluri ganviTarebis fondi. da socialuri daxmarebebis dasafaravad. aseTi socialuri biujetis SenarCuneba rogor gavlenas moaxdens ekonomikur zrdaze? _ socialuri biujeti, romelic Cven gvaqvs, ar aris saxarbielo movlena ganviTarebadi qveynisTvis. socialuri biujetis fufuneba SeiZleba hqondes mrewvelurad ganviTarebul qveyanas, sadac sabiujeto Semosulobebis done sakmarisia farTomasStabiani socialuri programebis gansaxorcieleblad. qveyanaSi, sadac ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleoba 2 mln adamiania, xolo maTgan dasaqmebulia mxolod 17%, rTulia socialuri daxmarebis mimRebi 857 aTasi adamianis rCena. xolo Tu gaviTvaliswinebT statistikuri monacemebis daTvlis meTodologiisa da xerxebis xarve- zebs, praqtikulad erT dasaqmebulze modis erTi socialuri daxmarebis mimRebi. amitomac yvelaze optimaluri iqneboda ara socialuri daxmarebebis Tanxebis zrda, aramed sabiujeto saxsrebis warmarTva pirdapir ekonomikis realur seqtorSi, saxelmwifo investiciebis saxiT, rac gazrdida rogorc dasaqmebulebis raodenobas, aseve sabiujeto Semosulobebsac da socialuri daxmarebis finansur SesaZleblobebsac. 2014 wlis biujeti Sedgenilia saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis optimisturi prognoziT, romlis Tanaxmadac, inflaciis maCvenebeli miuaxlovdeba miznobrivs, anu ar iqneba 5%-ze naklebi. Tu es gadaWarbebulad optimisturi prognozebi realuri iqneba, saqarTvelos ekonomikis zrda ar unda iyos 4-5%-ze naklebi. Sesabamisad, momavali wlis biujeti ara Tu Sesruldeba, aramed proficitulic SeiZleba gaxdes. Cemi azriT, aseTi optimizmis gaziareba rTulia im martivi mizezis gamo, rom moyolebuli 2009 wlidan, erovnuli bankis mier gatarebuli fulad-sakredito politikis Sedegad, inflaciis maCvenebeli arc erTxel ar dafiqsirda miznobrivi maCveneblis doneze. erovnuli banki srulad ver uzrunvelyofs Tavisi mTavari amocanis _ fasebis stabilurobis SenarCunebas da mas inflacia xan 14.5% procentamde gaurbis, xan ki qveyanas deflaciis morevSi CaiTrevs. aseT mZime makroekonomikur fonze komerciuli bankebidan nasesxebi sabiujeto saxsrebis isev komerciul bankebSi depozitebis saxiT ganTavseba Zalian bevr kiTxvas warmoSobs, romlebzec jerjerobiT bolomde argumentirebuli da mecnierulad dasabuTebuli pasuxi gacemuli araa. jerjerobiT saqarTvelos sabiujeto politikaSi arsebiTi cvlilebebi ar SeiniSneba. mxedvelobaSi maqvs saxelmwifo struqturebis Senaxvis xarjebis ara Tu Semcireba, qamrebis moWera, aramed piriqiT, maTi mniSvnelovani zrda. Tu dReisTvis saxelmwifo marTvis organoebis Senaxvaze sabiujeto xarjebis daaxloebiT 30% warimarTeba, savsebiT SesaZlebelia am Tanxis Semcireba ramdenime procentuli punqtiT da gamoTavisuflebuli fulis ekonomikis realur seqtorSi warmarTva. _ dabolos, qalbatono lia, ras unda velodoT sabanko seqtorisgan 2014 wels? rogoria, Tqveni azriT, ekonomikuri prognozi? _ sabanko seqtorma 2013 wels umniSvnelod Seamcira saprocento ganakveTebi, Tumca amas ar mohyolia biznesis gaaqtiureba. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom kreditdeba ZiriTadad savaWro-komerciuli struqturebi. sabanko seqtori naklebad akreditebs realur seqtors, vinaidan Tavs aridebs grZelvadian da maRalriskian dakreditebas. momaval wels naklebadaa mosalodneli bankebis mxridan kreditebze saprocento ganakveTebis Semcireba iqidan gamomdinare, rom riskebi kvlav maRali iqneba. bankebis midrekileba, miiRon swrafi da maRali Semosavali, ZalaSi darCeba. qveynis ekonomikis normaluri funqcionireba da ekonomikuri aRmavloba mniSvnelovanwilad damokidebulia imaze, rogori iqneba inflaciis maCvenebeli. Tu deflacia ver daiZlia, verc mTliani Sida produqtis mniSvnelovani zrda gveqneba da ver saxelmwifo biujeti Sesruldeba srulad. deflaciis daZlevis amocana mTlianad akisria saqarTvelos erovnul banks, romelsac am mimarTulebiT jerjerobiT Tavisi instrumentebi srulyofilad ar aumoqmedebia. am bolo periodSi SeiniSneba laris gacvliTi kursis ryevebi. Tumca, unda iTqvas, rom savaluto kursis ryevis Sedegad fasebis donis mateba ar aris is optimaluri gadawyvetileba, romelic qveynis ekonomikis gamococxlebas Seuwyobs xels. aucilebelia mosaxle- obis gadaxdisunariani moTxovnis stimulireba, risi ganxorcielebac pirdapir sapirispiroa erovnuli bankis mier ekonomikidan laris amoRebis politikisa. dRevandeli gadasaxedidan vfiqrob, rom 5%iani ekonomikuri zrda, romelic Caido saxelmwifo biujetSi, garkveul eWvs iwvevs. aq mniSvnelovan rols iTamaSebs is garemoeba, rogori iqneba politikuri viTareba. arsebuli dapirispirebis gaRrmaveba da mudmivi `gawev-gamoweva~ daamuxruWebs ekonomikas. meore, 2014 wels didi moculobis sagareo valia gadasaxdeli, risTvisac aseve didi moculobis sesxis aRebaa gaTvaliswinebuli. Tumca, iseve rogorc mimdinare wels, saxelmwifo biujeti Tavisi valdebulebebis Sesrulebas uTuod gaarTmevs Tavs. pozitiuri dinamikaa mosalodneli sagareo vaWrobis kuTxiT. eqsportis zrdis veqtori, romelic aSkarad gamoikveTa mimdinare wels, momavalSic SenarCundeba. gaizrdeba importic, Tumca, eqsportis zrdasTan SedarebiT, dabali tempebiT. sagareo vaWrobis ganviTarebas xels Seuwyobs vilniusSi xelmowerili memorandumi evrokavSirTan asocirebis Sesaxeb. rac Seexeba dasaqmebas, am mxriv did pozitiur cvlilebebs ar unda velodoT. SedarebiT gaumjobesdeba dasaqmebis done soflis meurneobasa da turizmis sferoebSi, agreTve, infrastruqturul mSeneblobebSi. mTlianobaSi kvlavac mZime welia mosalodneli. 16 premieri axali ambebi qarTveli samxedroebi samSobloSi brundebian qarTveli mebrZolebi avRaneTidan samSobloSi brundebian. baTumis calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis 295 samxedro mosamsaxures Tavdacvis ministris moadgileebi mixeil darCiaSvili da irakli gegeWkori aseve generaluri Stabis ufrosi general maiori vaxtang kapanaZe aleqseevkis aeroportSi daxvdnen. „minda TiToeul maTgans gadavuxado didi madloba. oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 `saSobao periodis Semdeg, saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier bevrad ufro meti kiTxva daismeba da Tan bevrad ufro xmamaRla~ dayenebis sakiTxi, TavisTavad izrdeba albaToba imisa, rom arCeulma merebma da sxva Tanamdebobis pirebma, rogorc minimum, iseTi ram ar gaakeTon, razec xelisuflebas, samarTaldamcavi organoebis meSveobiT, miecema saSualeba Tundac kiTxvebis dasmisa. _ parlamentma pirveli mosmeniT ukve ganixila TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsi. axal redaqciaSi ramdenad aris es sakiTxi naTeli, raTa momavalSic ar davdgeT analogiuri faqtis winaSe? aleqsi nozaZe `premiers~ saqarTvelos evropul faseulobaTa institutis TanadamfuZnebeli mamuka JRenti esaubra: maTi Zalisxmeva Zalzed dafasebulia Cveni amerikeli da evropeli partniorebis mier. aseve, minda mivuloco maT ojaxebs, maT axloblebs Cveni biWebis Sin mSvidobiT dabruneba”, - ganacxada Tavdacvis ministris moadgilem mixeil darCiaSvilma. generaluri Stabis ufrosis vaxtang kapanaZis TqmiT, samxedro mosamsaxureTa rotaciiT CanacvlebisTvis kidev ori batalioni emzadeba. baTumis calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis samxedroebma ISAF-is misia amerikuli kontingentis SemadgenlobaSi helmandis provinciaSi Seasrula. batalionis mTavari amocana operaciis raionSi amboxebulTa Zalebis gauvnebelyofa, adgilobrivi mTavrobisa da erovnuli usafrTxoebis Zalebis ganviTarebis mxardaWera, usafrTxoebis zonebis kontroli da aSS-s sazRvao qveiTebTan TanamSromloba iyo. saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis baTumis calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis samxedro mosamsaxureebi avRaneTSi misiis Sesasruleblad rotaciis wesiT seqtembris bolos gaemgzavrnen. batalionma samoqmedo areali srulad oqtombris dasawyisSi gadaibara. ramdenime kviraSi calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis samxedroebi samSobloSi srulad dabrundebian. axali ambebi #17 (017) _ gigi ugulavas irgvliv ganviTarebulma movlenebma kidev erTxel cxadyo TviTmmarTvelobis kanonmdeblobis xarvezebi. dRemde ar wydeba interpretaciebi imis Sesaxeb, hqonda Tu ara ufleba sasamarTlos, arCeuli meri gadaeyenebina. aris Tu ara dRes erTmniSvnelovani pasuxi amaze, rodesac cnobilia sasamarTlos, prokuraturisa da misi oponentebis poziciebi? _ samwuxarod, kanonmdebloba Zalian bundovania da calsaxad raimes mtkicebis saSualebas ar iZleva. Sesabamisad, saerTo sasamarTloebs marTlac aqvT sakmaod didi diskrecia kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa ganmartebisa da gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT. sasamarTlos meore ganCinebaSi xsenebuli termini `gadayeneba~ droebiTi datvirTvis matarebelia da mxolod sasamarTlo procesis mimdinareobis periods ukavSirdeba. Cvens kanonmdeblobaSi arsebuli Canawerebis analizi mxolod imas cxadyofs, rom kanonmdebels arCeuli Tanamdebobis pirebis SesaZlo da Tundac droebiTi gadayenebis Sesaxeb, rogorc aRmkveTi RonisZiebis erT-erT formaze, ar ufiqria. aRniSnuli calsaxad, garkveviT da naTlad arc daSvebulia da arc akrZaluli. es ki kanonmdeblobis xarvezze miuTiTebs. _ Tqven `ji-eiC-enisTvis~ micemul komentarSi, saerTaSoriso normebze saubrisas ganmarteT, rom saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi valdebulebaa, xeli ar SeeSalos adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organos misi funqciebis efeqturad ganxorcielebaSi. fiqrobT, rom ugulavas gadayeneba TviTmmarTvelobis funqcionirebas uSlis xels? _ eWvgareSea, rom meris gadayeneba da/an uflebamosilebis Sewyveta seriozulad aferxebs meriis efeqturad funqcionirebas. am konteqstSi minda moviyvano TurqeTis magaliTi, sadac dReisTvis sasjels ixdis Tormeti arCeuli meri sxvadasxva danaSaulebisTvis. aRniSnul pirebs, sasamarTlos mier maTi braleulobis aRiarebis miuxedavad, ar SeuwydaT uflebamosileba. am msjavrdadebuli merebidan erTerTi kvlav iTvleba evropis sabWos adgilobriv da regionul xelisuflebaTa kongresSi TurqeTis delegaciis sruluflebian wevrad. aqedan isic gamomdinareobs, rom maSinac ki, rodesac amas kanonmdebloba uSvebs, arCeuli piris Tundac droebiTi gadayeneba uaRresad seriozuli zomaa da aseTi gadawyvetilebis misaRebad aucilebelia, mosamarTles hqondes uaRresad sando da zusti mtkicebulebani. _ sainteresoa, kidev erTi garemoeba, evrokavSiris warmomadgenelma saqarTveloSi da aSS-is elCma wuxili gamoTqves arCeuli merisTvis uflebamosilebis SeCerebis gamo. SesaZlebelia, es sakiTxi saerTaSoriso rezonansis Temad iqces, romelic garkveulwilad xels SeuSlis Cvens evropul arCevans? _ ukanaskneli dReebis ganmavlobaSi araerTi Cveni ucxoeli megobari da partniori dainteresda bolo periodSi saqarTveloSi ganviTarebuli movlenebiT. daintereseba gamoixata ara mxolod diplomatebisgan, aramed sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebis samdivnoebis warmomadgenlebis mxridanac. saSobao periodis Semdeg, saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier bevrad ufro meti kiTxva daismeba da Tan bevrad ufro xmamaRlac. _ ugulavas saqme ramdenad SeiZleba gamodges imis precedentad, rom xval da zeg TviTmmarTvelobebma uari Tqvan yovelgvar iniciativaze da mxolod zevidan karnaxs daelodon? _ Tbilisis arCeuli meris im formiT gadayeneba, ra formiTac vnaxeT, TavisTavad uaryofiT rols iTamaSebs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis efeqturobaze. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu centraluri xelisuflebis nebaze iqneba mxolod damokidebuli ama Tu im arCeuli piris gadayeneba/arga- _ is teqsti, rac parlamentma pirveli mosmeniT moiwona, TiTqmis ar gansxvavdeba dRes moqmedi kanonmdeblobisgan. utrireba rom ar gamomivides, unda iTqvas, rom pirveli mosmeniT miRebul kanonproeqtSi Sesulia ramdenime siaxle da es, pirvel rigSi, exeba e.w. gardamaval debulebebs. Tumca, imis, rac mowonebulia, reformad gasaReba, sul mcire, Tavis motyueba iqneboda. ufro metic, arsebuli teqsti imdenad qaosuria, rom am formiT misi damtkiceba, faqtobrivad, warmoudgenelia. _ Tqven da Tqveni kolegebi iyaviT iniciatorni alternatiuli kanonproeqtis wardgenisa. gjeraT, rom ara Tu Tqven mier momzadebul kanonproeqts, aramed mis calkeul debulebebs mainc ganixilavs da msjelobis Rirsad CaTvlis xelisufleba? _ saqarTvelos parlamenti valdebulia, ganixilos erovnuli asociaciis mier momzadebuli da procedurebis sruli dacviT sakanonmdeblo organoSi wardgenili kanonproeqti. ramdenad seriozulad miudgeba saqarTvelos parlamenti aRniSnul alternatiul kanonproeqts an mis romelime debulebas, amas dro gviCvenebs. dRevandeli gadmosaxedidan, samwuxarod, me pi- radad didi imedebi ar maqvs da amis Tqmis safuZvels maZlevs mTlianad is procesi, rogorc mimdinareobs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis reforma. _ im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqarTvelos parlamenti miiRebs warmodgenil kanonproeqts da paralelurad aRmoCndeba, rom saerTaSoriso institutebis, maT Soris veneciis komisiis daskvna calkeul debulebebze aris uaryofiTi, maSin ra xdeba? _ vilniusSi parafirebuli evrokavSirsa da saqarTvelos Soris asocirebis SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelo nebismier fundamentur reformas unda axorcielebdes Sesabamis evropul struqturebTan mWidro TanamSromlobaSi. TviTmmarTvelobis reforma erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxia saqarTvelos Semdgomi demokratiuli ganviTarebisTvis. Sesabamisad, uaRresad samwuxaro iqneba, Tu xelisuflebis aRtkinebis gamo TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsi damtkicdeba ise, rom ver SevZlebT evropeli eqspertebis jerovani daskvnis gaTvaliswinebas. garda amisa, TviTmmarTvelobis reforma avtomaturad iwvevs cvlilebebs saarCevno kanonmdeblobaSi. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu cvlile- bebi saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsSi damtkicdeba evropis sabWos veneciis komisiisa da OSCE ODIHR-is daskvnebis winaswari mopovebis gareSe, es iqneba pirveli aseTi precedenti. ra Tqma unda, saboloo gadawyvetilebis miReba saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo organos prerogativaa. Tumca, araTu arajerovani gaTvaliswineba, aramed daskvnis dalodebazec ki uaris Tqma iqneba seriozuli regresuli nabiji, rac aucileblad gamoiwvevs Sesabamis kritikas evropuli struqturebis mxridan. premieri premieri oTxSabaTi,2525dekemberi, dekemberi,2013 2013- 8 - 8ianvari, ianvari,2014 2014 #17 #17 (017) (017) oTxSabaTi, dekanozi petre kvaracxelia simwriT naTqvami `aliluia~ s imwriT naTqvami `aliluia~ ara `umisamarTod~ gafrenili TanxebisTvis, boRmisTvis, siZulvilisTvis, sxvaTa cxovrebis gankargvisTvis, SurisTvis, gandidebisTvis, `saRvTismetyvelo~ privilegiebisTvis, aramed rwmenadakarguli, usaxlkaro, uimedo, upovari da uqoneli moyvasisTvis. Semzaravi sanaxavia, roca wminda trapezs emsaxurebi da zeciuri sixarulis nacvlad mware realobasTan giwevs Serkineba, romlis ukan mravalSviliani ojaxi da `nisiad~ wamoRebuli sayofacxovrebo nivTebis qviTrebia. samwuxarod, ar akldeba, piriqiT, imdeni emateba, rom naqiravebSi Sexiznuls, Camoxeuli kedlis dasafaradac gamogadgeba. erT mxares samRvdeloebisgan gulnatkeni sazogadoebaa, meore mxares ki _ siRaribis karibWesTan mdgari mRvdlis ojaxi. orive marTalia, an orive cdeba Taviseburad. ras edavebian mRvdels taZarSi sulis saoxad misuli morwmuneebi da ras iTxovs sasuliero piri masze uares mdgomareobaSi Cavardnili mrevlisgan?! yvelaze reitinguli da aqtualuri eklesiis qonebis moZieba da qristes msaxurebis upirobo gankiTxvaa. risTvis loculobs kuWSemxmari diakoni da ramdenad esmis RmerTs usulod naTqvami mrCobli kvereqsi. mesmis, rom taZris civ iatakze ZirgamoSignuli fexsacmliT mdgari WeSmaritebis maZiebeli ver igebs gazuluqebuli mRvdlis momnusxvel qadagebas _ glaxakTa mowyalebaze, mSierTa dapurebaze, patimarTa monaxulebaze. ver igebs im martivi mizezidan gamomdinare, rom sityva saqmis winaaRmdegia da guldasmiT momzadebuli `sityvis kona~ zRaparTmetyvelebis organuli nawilia. albaT, aman ganapiroba ukiduresi undobloba da rwmenaSeryeuli `morwmuneebis~ gaorebuli damokidebuleba ara mxolod dRevandeli magaliTebisadmi, aramed im diadi warsulisadmic, roca wminda ioane oqropirobda, wminda basili didobda, wminda grigoli RvTismetyvelebda da uam- 17 17 ravi pateriki, udabnos mananas msgavsad, sanugeSod gvevlineboda. eklesiisTvis Tavdadebulebi, dRevandeli gadasaxedidan, Zilispirulze dedis mier lamazad moyolili zRapris gmirebi gvgonia. arada... RmerTi ar Secvlila. `me var, romelic var~, _ brZanebs ufali. albaT, ufro damokidebuleba Seicvala RmerTisadmi da imdeni `WeSmariteba~ Camoyalibda, ramdenic sasuliero piria. ara `umisamarTod~ gafrenili TanxebisTvis, boRmisTvis, siZulvilisTvis... aramed im sasuliero piris saxeliT, romelsac saxlSi Sesvla guls uxeTqavs, imis gamo, rom ojaxi mSieri elodeba. Tu asea, ratom ganikiTxaven, ras edavebian, problemebiT bageze locvaSeyinul mRvdels. sad aris danaSauli, rodis daiSva Secdoma?! mtyuan-marTlis moZiebaSi, sicruidan sibrZnis garCevaSi, meored mosvla mogviaxlovda. ar Sevudgebi wminda werilidan citirebas, arc dasavluri da aRmosavluri Segonebebis moZiebas, aramed pirnaTlad vityvi imas, rom mSieri Tu maZRari, sasaxliani Tu usaxlkaro, jipiani Tu qveiTi, wignieri Tu uwignuri, morwmune Tu urwmuno, patiosani Tu mosyiduli gankiTxvis orguli, dabrkolebuli Tu dasabrkolebeli, liberali Tu fundamentalisti, Teisti Tu aTeisti, simarTlis maZiebeli Tu sicruis mexotbe, virtualuri da aravirtu- Cans. erT nawils, cxovrebis gaumjobesebis mizniT, mRvdlad kurTxeva ganuzraxavs, meore, imedgacruebuli mxare, damatebiT samsaxurebs eZebs da xSirad xelmocaruli, sasowarkveTiT iuwyeba saukuno momavals. yvelaze miyruebul sofelSic ki zedmiwevniT kargad getyvian eklesiis yovelwliur Semosavals, romlis dasaTvlelad, arc xelisa da fexis TiTebi da arc maTematikuri cifrebi geyofa. pirveli da uTavbolod gadanaskvuli kvanZi, savaraudod, vipoveT. swored amis gamo, swored amisTvis, swored ase cxovroben isini, romelTa Zalaufleba feodalizms emsgavseba da maT mier ZviradRirebul daxlze monanulTaTvis jvarcmul iesos, sakmaod xelsayrelad yidian. aseTebisTvis xom meored mosvla jer kidev Sorsaa an sulac fantastikis sferos moicavs. maT ar esmiT fexqveS gagdebuli eklesiis arc gankiTxva, arc Segoneba da arc wuxili. samagierod yvela uflebaCamorTmeul mRvdels verafer nugeSs aZlevs simwriT naTqvami `aliluia~. Tavdaviwyebis mdinaris erT mxares stomaqamovsebuli samRvdeloeba dgas, meore mxares da lukmapurs daxarbebuli daCiavebuli nawili, romelic yvelaze metad imaze loculobs, rom xsnilSi bevri jvriswera mogrovdes da marxvaSi _ panaSvidebi. mTavari sazrunavi ki kondakiviT sakurTxevelSi `imarxeba~. problemis mosagvareblad ar aris saWiro arc erTi sxva eklesiis modelis moZieba, aramed saxelmwifosa da adgilobrivi eklesiis keTili neba... dRes erTnairad yvelaze daculi da daucveli sasuliero piris ojaxia. xSirad mRvdlebTan Sexvedrasa da cecxlze erT qvabSi ixarSeba. am cecxliT ki Tanabrad iTbobs xelebs erTguli Tu aluri `qselebi~, Wirisufali Tu `Tavisufali~. gza ki urmis gadabrunebis merec ar urTierTobas veridebi, radgan umTavresi Tema Semosavalia. ukmayofilebis SemTx- vevaSi ki `prestiJul~ adgilebze taZrebis mSeneblobas ewafebian. cocxali RmerTis rwmena ki mcireds Tu SemorCa mxolod da isinic eparqiebs afareben Tavs, ukeTesi mermisis molodinSi. Tanxebis Tanabrad gadanawilebis SemTxvevaSi, yvela mtkivneuli sakiTxi advilad mogvardeboda. pirvel rigSi, mejvareebs mRvdlis SiSi ar eqnebodaT, Tanxebis moTxovnis gamo. sasuliero piri fuliani mrevlis moZiebaze naklebad ilocebda. sulier Svilebs Sorisac saxarebiseuli Tanasworoba iqneboda. mdidari mrevlis `gadarCenis~ gamo, Raribs yuradReba ar moakldeboda. mRvdeli mRvdlis mteri ar iqneboda, zneobrivi normebic saTanadod dafasdeboda, damatebiTi Semosavlebis Zieba ar dagvWirdeboda da yvelaze problemuri sakiTxi, axlad nakurTxi sasuliero pirebis TviTmizani dedaqalaqis centralur taZrebSi damkvidreba ar iqneboda da kidev ufro metad sakamaTo Tema: yvela Semosavliani taZari monastrad gadakeTda da berobac sanatreli gagvixda. mravalSviliani mRvdlebis yvelasgan miviwyebul taZrebSi gadanawilebiT eklesiis korufcia ar ailagmeba, piriqiT, amiT axal da arcTu uSfoTvel oms Caeyara safuZveli TeTri da Savi samRvdeloebis saxeliT. vfiqrob, advilad moiZebneba resursi, yovelTviurad moZRvars xelfasis saxiT daeniSnos minimaluri Tanxa. sworad unda moxdes gadanawileba sasuliero pirebis, radgan zogierT taZarSi mrevlze meti mRvdeli ar iyos, zogSi ki erTi mRvdlis molodinSi suli ar gaafrTxos saziareblad gamzadebulma sneulma. ara `umisamarTod~ gamzadebuli TanxebisTvis, boRmisTvis, siZulvilisTvis, warumatebeli kompleqsebisTvis, aramed taZris `kulisebSi~ uamravjer mosmenili tkivilisTvis, sayvedurisTvis, imedgadawuruli locvisTvis. `vis SevCivloT, rusTaveli mkvdaria~... safrangeTs ki vaxtangi fexze hkidia. daiRala Wreli pepela farfatiT. ver gaarkvia, gafrindes Tu mofrindes. vfiqrob, pandoras yuTidan pirveli imedi amofrinda. Tomas urwmunoebam sZlia avazakis rwmenas, gankiTxvis talaxSi ikargeba magdalinelis cremlebi, gacvda petres sinanuli, dacarielda taZrebi da qristesTvis Semosil mRvdels, pirvandeli rwmena, krZalva da taZris kuTxeSi SeumCnevlad dgoma, mxurvale locva enatreba, yovelgvari regaliebis gareSe, eqvsi Svilis bednierebisTvis. 18 premieri nuca mircxulava e s sia upirvelesad Sedgenilia imisTvis, rom aRniSnul problemasTan dakavSirebiT praqtikosi eqimebisa da im specialistebis yuradReba gaamaxvilon, romlebic uSualod arian CarTuli samedicino dawesebulebebis momaragebaSi. pirvel rigSi, yuradReba unda gavamaxviloT imaze, rom uzarmazari Tanxebi iyreba `wamlebSi~, romelTa efeqturoba saimedo klinikuri kvlevebiT ar dadasturebula da maSinac ki, roca Catarebuli kvlevebiT dadasturda preparatis araefeqturoba, bevri maTgani, farmacevtuli kompaniebis wyalobiT, uzarmazari masStabiT, dResac iniSneba eqimebis mier. CamonaTvals safuZvlad udevs masala romelic momzadda da gamoica kompania `Pharmexpert~-is mier, aseve, im preparatebis CamonaTvali, romelic calkeuli samedicino gamocemebis mixedviT daemata. aqtovegini _ preparatis Semadgenloba ucnobia. 1. aqtovegini Seicavs xbos sisxlis mSral deproteinebul hermodervits. preparatebi, romlebic Seicavs cxoveluri warmoSobis komponentebs, didi xania, aikrZala ganviTarebul qveynebSi, amitomac aqtovegini aSS-sa da evropaSi ar iyideba da mas gamoiyeneben dsT-s qveynebSi, CineTsa da samxreT koreaSi. mwarmoeblisa da aqtoveginis oficialur vebgverdebze (http://www.actovegin.ru) ar arsebobs aranairi informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom aRniSnuli preparati rekomendebulia orsulebisTvis, aseve araferia naTqvami garTulebuli orsulobisas aqtoveginiT mkurnalobis Sesaxeb, Tumca aqtovegini iniSneba orsulobis nebismier etapze, aseve mSobiarobis Semdegac. aqtoveginis oficialur instruqciaSi calsaxadaa naTqvami, rom orsulebSi preparatis gamoyenebisas aucilebelia, gaiTvaliswinon nayofisTvis potenciuri riski. 2. cerebrolizini preparati, romelic gamoiyeneba tvinis organuli oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) usargeblo da ara CamonaTvali, rom riboqsini (inozini) es preparati gamoiyeneba kardeologiaSi, mean-ginekologiaSi, nevrologiasa da intensiur TerapiaSi. masze ar Catarebula seriozuli kvlevebi. amtkiceben, rom es preparati saswaulebrivi gziT aumjobesebs nivTierebaTa cvlas, exmareba mravali daavadebis daZlevas, zrdis sxva preparatebis moqmedebis efeqts. Tuki wamali exmareba yvela daavadebis daZlevas, sinamdvileSi ar exmareba arafers. samecniero medicinis ganviTarebis garkveul etapze preparati didi popularobiT gamoirCeoda, magram maTi klinikuri gamoyenebisas efeqturoba sakmaod dabali aRmoCnda. pirvel rigSi, warumatebloba dakavSirebuli iyo am klasis samkurnalo saSualebis farmakologiurad dausabuTebel gamoyenebaSi. disfunqciis, metaboluri da neirodegeneraciuli daavadebebis, alcheimeris tipis xandazmulTa demenciiT daavadebulTa samkurnalod. yvelaze xSirad gamoiyeneba iSemiuri insultis samkurnalod. 3. arbidoli, kagoceli, alfaroni, ingaroni, sxva imunostimulatorebi arbidolze Catarebuli kvlevebi ar iZleva safuZvels, rom is ganvixiloT rogorc preparati, romlis aqtivoba gripiT mkurnalobisas kvlevebiTaa dadasturebuli. sazRavrgareTeli mkvlevarebi am preparatma ar daainteresa. amerikulma Food and Drug Administrationma uari ganacxada arbidolis, rogorc samkurnalo saSualebis, registraciaze. 4. ocilokokcinumi preparati, romlis dasamzadebladac gamoiyeneba ararsebuli frinvelis RviZlis eqstraqti da guli, ararsebul mikroorganizmTan brZolisTvis da amasTanave, ar Seicavs aqtiur nivTierebas. safrangeTSi 1919 wels gripis epidemiis dros frangma epidemiologma Jozef ruam mikroskopis daxmarebiT gripiT daavadebulTa sisxlSi aRmoaCina iduma- li baqteriebi, romelsac Oscillococci uwoda da daavadebis gamomwvevad daasaxela (iseve, rogorc herpesis, kibos, tuberkulozisa da revmatizmis). mogvianebiT gairkva, rom gripis gamomwvevi mizezi aris virusi, romlis danaxvac optikuri mikroskopiT SeuZlebelia, xolo Oscillococci-s baqteriis danaxva, lis safuZveli iyo daavadebuli adamianebis sisxlisgan aRebuli Oscillococci, ar imuSava, man homeopaTiis mTavari principiT ixelmZRvanela _ vumkurnaloT msgavss msgavsiT, magram bevrad mcire doziT, amitom gadawyvita, gamoeyenebina frinvelis RviZlis eqstraqti _ bunebaSi gripis virusis mTavari Tanamedrove mwarmoeblebi, romlebic preparatis aqtiur nivTierebad Anas Barbariae Hepatis et Cordis Extractum _ barbarinis ixvis gulisa da RviZlis eqstraqts miuTiTeben. pirvel rigSi, Anas Barbariae bunebaSi ar arsebobs, xolo ixvebi, romelsac rua gamoiyenebda, biologiur nomenklaturaSi cnobilia, 6. bifidumbaqterini, lineqsi da sxva antibiotikebi mkurnalobis dros antibiotikebis daniSvnas ganviTarebul qveynebSi didi sifrTxiliT ekidebian. preparati lineqsi Seqmnilia bifidobaqteria-reis, laqtobacilisa da enterokokis safuZvelze, is miznad isaxavs, gaaumjobesos antihistaminuri da antibiotikebis miRebiT dazianebuli nawlavuri flora. Tumca, misi mwarmoebluri Taviseburebis gamo preparatis efeqturoba nulisken iswrafvis. 7. validoli ara umetes pitnis kamfetisa, romelic aranairad ar ukavSirdeba medicinas. gulze tkivilis SegrZnebisas adamiani enis qveS idebs validols, nacvlad am situaciaSi savaldebulo nitroglicerinisa, da gulis SeteviT aTavseben saavadmyofoSi. Jozef ruas garda, veravin SeZlo. roca ruas mier damzadebulma vaqcinam, rom- maspinZlebi. imave principiT xelmZRvaneloben ocilokokcinumis rogorc Cairina moschata. 5. kokarboqsilaza, 8. vinpocetini da kavintoni dReisTvis misi gamoyeneba rekomendebuli ar aris: arc erTi xarisxiani kvlevebiT preparatis klinikurad mniSvnelovani efeqti ar gamovlenila. es aris nivTiereba, romelic miiReba Vinca minor mcenaris foTlebisgan. preparati naklebadaa Seswavlili. iaponiaSi preparati amoRebulia saafTiaqo qsel- #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 aefeqturi wamlebis melic ar kurnavs idan, aSkara araefeqturobis gamo. 9. nootropili, piracetami, semaqsi, tenoteni, fezami, aminaloni, fenibuti, pantogami, pikamiloni nootropili _ Tavis tvinis metabolizmis gasaum- eqstraqciis Sedegad. eqimebis mier timalini (ineqcia) da timogeni (cxviris wveTebi) Zalian xSirad iniSneboda mozrdilebsa da bavSvebSi imunomodulatorisa da biostimulatoris saxiT im mdgomareobisa da daavadebis dros, romelsac Tan axlavs imunitetis daqveiTeba, `kvlevebi~ ZiriTadad Tagvebze Catarda. 13. vobenzimi mwarmoeblebi acxadeben, rom is kurnavs, axangrZlivebs sicocxles da axalgazrdobas, ar Rirs, gjerodes saswaulmoqmedi preparatis, romelic ar iqna aprobirebuli eqsperimentuli kvlevebiT mxolod imitom, rom es Zviria. farmakologiuri kompania aTasobiT milions xarjavs, maSinac ki, Tu arsebobs odnavi imedi imisa, rom daamtkicos misi efeqturoba. Cven SegviZlia mxolod mivxvdeT, ratom ar tardeba vobenzimze kvlevebi. samagierod didi investireba ideba mis reklamaSi. 14. glicini, tenateni, enerioni, gripoli, jobesebeli saSualeba. nootropilis aqtiuri nivTierebaa `piracetami~. bazrebze gvxvdeba 20 analogiuri dasaxelebis preparati, magaliTad, piratropili, lucetami da sxva, romelTa dasaxelebaSi aris sityva `piracetami~. es preparati sakmaod farTod gamoiyeneba nevrologiur, fsiqiatriul da narkologiur praqtikaSi. mecnierebi maT mier Catarebuli mTeli rigi kvlevebis Semdeg mividnen daskvnamde, rom `piracetami~ ar flobs kognitiuri funqciis gaumjobesebis dadasturebul Terapiul efeqts, gaaCnia arasasurveli gverdiTi movlenebi. 10. meqsidoli, fenotropili, mildronati gamoiyeneba mxolod dsTs qveynebSi. samedicino vebgverdze Ziebam ar gamoavlina adamianebze kontrolirebadi kvlevebis arc erTi randomizebuli placebo. 11. timalini, timogeni aRniSnuli preparatebis moqmedi nivTierebaa polipeptidis kompleqsi, romelic miiReba msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis timusis fenobarbitali ileqeba qsovilebSi da Semdgom anadgurebs maT. fenobarbitali akrZalulia umetes ganviTarebul qveynebSi _ xolo Cvens qveyanaSi preparatebi fenobarbitalis SemcvelobiT (korvaloli, volokordini) iyideba receptis gareSe. 17. trombovazimi gamoiyeneba qronikuli venuri ukmarisobis, mwvave koronaluri sindromis, miokardiis infarqtis mkurnalobis dros. am `nanowamlis~ mTavarma funqciam _ trombis gaxsna _ unda gaxados unikalur saSualebad sisxlZarRvTa mravali daavadebis samkurnalod. preparatebi, romelTac SeuZliaT gaxsnan trombi da aRadginon sisxlis mimoqceva, rogorc wesi, xsnaris saxiT gamodis. 18. preduqtali (trimetazidini) kokreinuli mimoxilvis analizma stabiluri stenokardiis mkurnalobis dros daadastura preduqtalis dabali efeqturoba placebosTan SedarebiT. maT Soris damwvrobisa da moyinvis dros, Zvlebis mwvave da qronikuli anTebiT _ Cirqovani daavadebis, rbili qsovilebisa da kanis, mwvave da qronikuli virusuli da baqteriuli infeqciebis, sxvadasxva wylulebis, aseve, filtvis tuberkulozis mkurnalobis, gafantuli sklerozis, revmatoiduli arTritisa da radiaciuli da qimioTerapiis Sedegad miRebuli uaryofiTi Sedegis aRmosafxvrelad. samedicino portalze moZiebul iqna daaxloebiT 268 statia, sadac naxsenebia timalini da timogeni, magram arc erTi maTgani ar Seicavs srul informacias am preparatebis srulfasovani kvlevebis (ormagi, brma, randomizebuli), usafrTxoebisa da efeqturobis Sesaxeb. 12. bioparoqsi, kudesani ar Catarebula msxvili kvlevebi, yvela statia TiTqmis rusuli warmoSobisaa. _ aminoeTansulfon mJava _ mcire raodenobiT aris cxovelebis qsovilebSi da naRvelSi, iseve rogorc adamianebSi. dasavleTis saafTiaqo qselebSi taurinis safuZvelze Seqmnili Tvalis wveTebi ar arsebobs. ar aris dadasturebuli preparatis SesaZlebloba, xeli SeuSalos kataraqtis ganviTarebas da gadaswios operaciis dro. 20. esenciale, livolin esenciale iseve rogorc bevri analogi preparati, TiTqos aumjobesebs RviZlis mdgomareobas. dasabuTebuli monacemebi amis Sesaxeb ar aris, mwarmoeblebi ar cdiloben, Caataron aqtiuri gamocda. ar aris mtkicebulebebze dafuZnebuli samedicino kvlevebi, romelic livolinisa da misi analogebis efeqturobas daadasturebs RviZlis mkurnalobis, kerZod, cximovani hepatozis dros. 21. mezim forte krazanas preparatebi, polioqsidoni efeqturoba ar dasturdeba. 15. glukozamini, xondroitini efeqturoba ar dasturdeba. 16. korvaloli, valokordini (valoserdini) klinikurad dadasturebulia, rom korvaloli (mis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis Zliermoqmedi saSualeba _ fenobarbitali) ar moqmedebs gul-sisxlZarRvTa mimdinare da moqmed daavadebaze, aseve dadasturebulia, rom 19. citroxromini + adenozini + nikotinamidi (oftankataxromi) azapentaceni (kvinaqsi), taurin (taufoni) Tvalis wveTis taufonis aqtiuri moqmedi nivTiereba mezim forte Seqmnilia Roris kuWqveSa jirkvlis pankreatinis safuZvelze, romelic konpensacias ukeTebs kuWqveSa jirkvlis ukmarisobas da aumjobesebs nawlavSi saWmlis monelebas. 19 22. novopasiti fsiqotropuli saSualeba, Trgunavs SiSs, SfoTvas, mousvenrobas, emociur daZabulobas. novopasitis Semadgenloba Seicavs samkurnalo mcenareuli eqstraqtebis Txevad kompleqts (samkurnalo katabalaxa, samkurnalo melisi, krazana nasvretiani, kuneli Cveulebrivi, inkarnatis pasiflora, svia Cveulebrivi, Savi anwli) gaifenezini. Tumca, balaxeulis ubralo nayeni sakmaod Zviri Rirs. sakuTari produqtis reklamirebisTvis mwarmoeblebi aqtiurad `TanamSromloben~ wamyvan specialistebTan da eqimebTan. 23. vitaminebi da mikroelementebi vitaminebi aris organuli nivTierebani, romelic aucilebelia adamianisa da cxovelebis normaluri cxovelmoqmedebisTvis. 24. cinarizini, instenoni gasuli saukunis 70-iani wlebidan ar gamoiyeneba ganviTarebad qveynebSi. 25. proproten 100 muSaobs fuWi placebos efeqti. 26. tanakani Tavis tvinisa da periferiuli sisxlmimoqcevis gamaumjobesebeli saSualeba. ZiriTadi komponenti ginko bilobas standartizebuli eqstraqti. 27. adamianis leikocitaruli interferoni specialistebs aseve sakmaod bevri kiTxva aqvT gripis prevenciis dros interferonis gamoyenebisas. gripis profilaqtikisTvis interferonis gamoyenebis idea TavisTavad absurdia. msoflioSi arsad farmacevtul kompaniebs aseTi idea ar mosvliaT. am dromde ar Catarebula randomizebuli, kontrolirebadi kvlevebi, romelic intrazaluri terferonis efeqturobas daadasturebs (rogorc aseTi, interferoni preparatSi ar aris). swored amitom Tanamedrove msoflioSi msgavsi preparatebi ganixileba, rogorc xerxi zogierTi piris mier araswori Semosavlis miRebisa mosaxleobisTvis Tavgzis abneviT. 20 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) 24 dekembers, kazino `Sangri la~-Si 2013 wlis `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebis (wlis adamianebi da kompaniebi) dajildoebis ceremoniali gaimarTa. 2013 wels `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebi 11 nominaciaSi dasaxeldnen, romelTagan 10 gamarjvebuli gamokiTxvis safuZvelze gamovlinda, xolo erT nominanti organizatorma _ axali ambebis saagento GHN-ma -ma daasaxela. tradiciulad, erTaderTi nominacia, sadac respondentebs miecaT Tavisufali arCevanis saSualeba, iyo `wlis adamiani~, sxva nominaciebSi gamokiTxvis anketaSi miTiTebuli iyvnen konkretuli kandidatebi, romlebic reitinguli gamokiTxviT SeirCnen. organizatorebis gancxadebiT, sul saqarTvelos masStabiT sakonsultacio-kvleviTi jgufis GCG-is -is mier gamoikiTxa 2735 respondenti. RonisZiebis generaluri sponsori _ kazino `Sangri la~, ~, sainformacio mxardamWerebi: GHN,, `rusTavi 2~, ``TV3~, 3~, radio `fortuna~, gazeTi `premieri~, gazeTi `versia~, gazeTi `qarTuli sityva~, `mTavari.info~. #17 (017) oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 2013 wlis `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebi, nominaciebis mixedviT, gaxdnen: wlis adamiani _ saqarTvelos jariskaci wlis politikosi _ irakli RaribaSvili wlis biznesmeni _ irakli kverReliZe (kompania `orbi~) wlis xelovani _ nana eqvTimiSvili da saimon grosi _ filmisTvis ` grZeli, naTeli dReebi~ wlis Jurnalisti _ giorgi gabunia wlis sportsmeni _ wlis proeqti _ saqarTvelos moragbeTa nakrebi `The vanos Sou~ wlis kompania _ `Georgian Airways~ da `pe-es-pe~ wlis brendi _ `zedazeni~ wlis komunikatori _ `magTi~ sapatio `oqros pergamenti~ _ Tamar gurCiani premieri 21 22 premieri samSoblosgan daRlili artistis portreti oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 rame da arc me gamCenia kiTxva. ra vici, absoluturad gasagebi iyo es CemTvis, TviTon maT moaxerxes ase, dedaCemma, pirvel rigSi, orive mamam da mec raRac kargi partniori aRmovCndi. arasodes gancda ar mqonia, arasodes ar minerviulia amaze, piriqiT, erTmaneTs ejibrebodnen siyvarulSi da me amas viRebdi, `asec unda iyos~. rezo SatakiSvili r usTavelis Teatri. bufeti. xelmotexili nanuka xuskivaZe. Sewuxebuli saxe (Cemi), gabadruli (imisi) `didostati var da marjvena momtexes~. _ ra iyo, rac bavSvobaSi gZulda, rac dResac gaxsovs emociurad? _ usamarTloba mZulda yovelTvis. usamarTlobis gancda mezizReboda, dResac yvelaze metad es mangrevs. ara aqvs mniSvneloba, me mexeba Tu sxvas. ukve ici ramdeni welia, rac televizors aRar vuyureb? 2007 wlidan. ar SemiZlia, amdeni negativis mosmena, ar vipranWebi, marTla mangrevs. ar minda! saerTod: iumori, ironia misi stiqiaa. kidev ufro metad _ TviTironia da `TviTRadavi~. diax, is Radaobs didostatobaze, magram is marTlac didostatia _ scenis. `qarTvelebs Tqveni julieta mazina gyavT~, _ miTxra Svedma Teatrmcodnem katerina bergilma ramdenime wlis winaT, mas mere rac Teatraluri sardafis scenaze nanuka xuskivaZe naxa monospeqtakl `adamianis xmaSi~. jer kidev wlebis winaT miTxra interviuSi: `aRar SemiZlia, samSoblom rogor damRala, ar ici. ratom damRala? zarmacobs. ufro sworad, samSoblom ki ar damRala, samSoblo genialuri gvaqvs, erma da imisma sizarmacem damRala~. nanuka xuskivaZe: samSoblom damRala _ naxevrad xumrobiT vTqvi maSin da axlac naxevrad xumrobiT vambob. roca Zalian giyvars, maSin iRlebi, Torem me rom gulgrili viyo, verc damRlida. namdvilad damRala, mudmivi stresis reJimSi gviwevs cxovreba. axla raRacnairad damSvidda situacia, CemTvis stre- gasvla nanuka xuskivaZidan xelCaqneuli yveboda, roca axalgazrda viyavi, imedi mqonda dalagebul qveyanas moveswrebodi, Semdeg vfiqrobdi, rom Cemi Svili mainc icxovrebda normalur qveyanaSi, rom ara da ar eSvela qveyanas, mere ukve imas vnatrobdi rom Tqven gecxovraT wesier qveyanaSi, magram axla vxedav, rom verc Tqven eRirsebiT wesier qveyanaSi cxovrebaso. _ mesmis es gancda da Zalian xSirad, xumrobiT, Cvenc gviTqvams eg, magram ikos rom vuyureb, ise ar minda, rom raRac awewil-dawewil qveyanaSi icxovros, ise ar minda... am etapze, CemTvis mTavari da yvelaze mniSvnelovani survili esaa _ icxovros mSvid qveyana- _ ver iqnebi kargad... Tumca, ar vici, SeiZleba arseboben kidec aseTi adamianebi, visac SeuZlia, kargad iyos maSin, roca qveyana araa kargad. _ isini arc iRlebian. _ ar iRlebian... hoda, ra vici, me marTla Zalian didi imedi maqvs, rom yvelaferi kargad iqneba, rom 2014 wels yvelaferi aRmavlobisken wava. ase mgonia. mgonia, ki ara darwmunebuli var. ratomRac ase var darwmunebuli. es ar aris Cemi TviTdacva, ase vfiqrob. _ axali weli karsaa momdgari. televiziebSi Tqveni didi ojaxi arasodes Cans. _ ki, ikos Tavisi naZvis xe aqvs, kaxim moutana sruliad araCveulebrivi, erTi bewo namdvili naZvis xe, romelic aCuqes garemos dacvis saministroSi. es gadasarevi naZvis xe morTo. _ ise, rogoria axali weli TqvenTan? _ Zalian Cveulebrivi. yvelani erTad varT da saxlSi vxvdebiT axal wels. vinc wasasvlelia, mere midis. Cemi biWi isvams ikos manqanaSi da mihyavs mamaCemTan, Tavis mamasTan, mere ikos bebiasTan, Camoivlian xolme ase. vinc CvenTan ar modis, ver modis, ase veaxlebiT xolme, mere vbrundebiT, an viZinebT, an axalgazrdebi Tavis megobrebTan midian, an biWebi modian akasTan. raRac ufro moZravi gaxda axali weli. _ belas dros rogor iyo? _ belas dros Cven arsadac ar mivdiodiT, bela iyo generali, akeTebda araCveulebriv saaxalwlo vaxSams, aucileblad saxlSi viyaviT da arc gvindoda gareT gasvla. midioda Sayiri, xumroba, sicil-kiskisi. sadRac saaTis oTxisTvis viSlebodiT saZineblebSi. yovelTvis ase iyo, mere daviwyeT nel-nela saxlebidan gasvla, karnavalebze, megobrebTan. suli mdgomareoba aRaraa. vnaxoT, ra iqneba. imedia, yvelaferi kargad iqneba. SviliSvili myavs 6 wlis, gadasarevi biWo, Zalian minda, rom icxovros normalur qveyanaSi, sadac adamianebi normalurad urTierToben, sadac profesionalebi akeTeben TavianT saqmes. aris simSvide. qarTvelTan simSvide rogor aris, me ar vici, marTali giTxra... _ Tavis droze, maxsovs, bebiaCemic ase iyo... mere, ukve #17 (017) Si. aravin ar Tqvas, rom, Tu qveyanaSi mSvidoba ar iqneba, viRac calkeuli erTeuli iqneba mSvidad. _ magaze is gamaxsenda, dekember-ianvris movlenebis dros, kaxim rom hkiTxa viRacas _ rogor xar, kaco, rogoro da iman rom upasuxa, _ kargado da kaxim gvarianad rom agina, qveyana ingreva da kargad rogor xaro. _ verc wels ver gvnaxavT, rogor vrTavT naZvis xes. Cven arasodes mogvirTavs naZvis xeebi telekamerebis win, arc gozinayi gagvikeTebia kamerebis win, Tumca aranairad ar vexebi im adamianebs, vinc amas akeTebs. ar mimaCnia es arc codvad, arc Secdomad, aranairad, ubralod Cven ar vakeTebT amas. naZvis xe ukve morTo ikom barbarobaze. _ ukve gadaibara naZvis xe? _ ra xdeba nanuka xuskivaZis Teatralur cxovrebaSi? _ iyo realiTi Sou `dasi~, sadac sami Tvis manZilze sakmaod rTul, stresul mdgomareobaSi viyavi, Tavidan Zalian gamiWirda, Semdeg alRo avuRe da siamovnebasac ki maniWebda. rodesac raRacas aswavli da gibrundeba _ xedav Sedegs, amaze didi saswauli ar arsebobs. `dasis~ Semdeg raRac amekviata, mominda axalgazrdebTan urTierToba. ver vityvi, rom artistobaze metad mominda pedagogoba, me artistoba yvelaze metad miyvars, Cems Tavze metadac, magram sadRac am xarisxSi gamiCnda pedagogobis survili. _ pedagogiuri kaifi daiWire. _ saocreba moxda. marTla saocreba, mas Semdeg es survili Sinaganad mRrRnida. sami wlis winaT Cavabare da vswavlob doqtoranturaSi. SemTxveviT araferi xdeba. 30 wlis Semdeg movxvdi isev baton gizo Jordanias gverdiT. yvelaze magari moqalaqis, magari profesionalis, saocari kacis, Cemi Zalian didi megobris, da ar vici, ra davarqva, mama davarqva, mamobili Tu kidev erTi mama. ai, am adamianis gverdiT var _ var misi asistenti, gvyavs jgufi, SesaniSnavi bavSvebi arian. Sinaganad saiTkenac mivdiodi, zustad iq aRmovCndi. amitom mTlianad gadaSvebuli var bavSvebTan muSaobaSi da marTlac saocar siamovnebas maniWebs es yvelaferi. Cven vmuSaobT 5-6, zogjer 7 saaTs, gamovdivarT Ramis pirvel saaTze, isinic iRlebian, mec viRlebi, magram arc isini iRlebian, arc me viRlebi. patara kunZuli gaCnda Tanamoazreobis, albaT, yvelaze mniSvnelovani ramis, rac ki SeiZleba iyos. ar vici, Zalian bednieri var. _ kargad Tqvi gizo Jordaniaze _ `kidev erTi mama~. am gadasaxedidan rom Sexedav, gaugebari iseTi araferi ar aris, gyavs mama da gyavs kaxi, magram es ramdenad gasagebi iyo bavSvobaSi, roca samyaros Secnoba xdeboda? roca yvelas hyavs erTi mama, Sen gyavs ori... maxsovs, Sens Zmas, iraklis kaxis Svili egone da verafriT gaego, ratom dagqonda CanTiT viRac xuskivaZis rveulebi. _ ki, damdevda, vinme xuskivaZis rveulebi ratom gidevs Seno, TviTon ver atarebso (icinis)? ra giTxra, rogori gasagebic axlaa CemTvis, iseTive gasagebi iyo maSinac. iyo ori kaci, vgiJdebodi oriveze, erTi cxovrobda sxvagan, meore _ CvenTan. meti araferi sxvaoba ar iyo. arc aranairi diskomforti ar mqonia arasodes. ki, Cems klaselebs, megobrebs, mezoblebs _ yvelas hyavda erTi mama, me myavda ori. arc imaT ukiTxavT _ felini ambobda, rom informacia gvcinclavs da gvaRaribebs. _ me namdvilad ar vicnobdi felinis mag mosazrebas, magram me es Cems Tavze maqvs gamocdili. megobrebi damcinian, televizori midgas oTaxSi, romelic yvelaferia, televizoris garda. ar minda amdeni negatiuri ambis yureba, mosmena. ar minda es SemovuSva, fizikurad mangrevs. _ televizori gasagebia da kompiuteri? `feisbuki~? _ `feisbuki~ CemTvis zustad igive jojoxeTia, rac televizori. `feisbuks~ rogor gavxsni odesme? `feisbukis~ gaxsna es aris raRac morevSi Sesvla nebiT, romelmac unda gatrialos da gagZarcvos, gamogfitos. ar vambob, rom es cudia, hqondes visac SeuZlia, rom Tan saqme akeTos da kidev `feisbukze~ iyos, Tu `feisbukSi~, rogor amboben, arc vici... ubralod, me ar maqvs amdeni energia... _ sigaretis moweva isev dagiwyia, arada maxsovs, ra ritualurad daanebe Tavi (`gameRviZa SuaRamisas, gamovbodialdi saZineblidan, TvaldaxuWuli mivedi, CanTidan amoviRe uZvirfasesi Tambaqo, samsunis, nagavSi Cavagde, davweqi da daviZine~. _ fragmenti Zveli interviudan). _ diax, daviwye. esec daRlilobis ambavia, daviRale uceb da movwie. imedi maqvs, gadavagdeb. _ anu egec samSoblos brali yofila. _ ho, ar SemiZlia... daRlilobis bralia, mSvidze maincdamainc ver vewevi ase kargad, gemrielad. axla Zalian mSvelis. sisulelea, magram, asea. _ gasagebia, pedagogoba gxiblavs, magram Semoqmedeba? am etapze muSaob rame rolze? _ araferze ar vmuSaob axalze, aranairi repeticia ar maqvs, magram aranair deficits ar vgrZnob SemoqmedebiTad, imdenad vixarjebi studentebTan. _ Sen ar gaqvs, magram me mgoni, qarTul Teatrs unda hqondes nanuka #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 xuskivaZis deficiti. _ me getyvi axla raRacas, xumrobiT, rasakvirvelia. SegiZlia, waxvide da interviu aiRo im xalxisgan da moiTxovo maTgan pasuxi... magram marTla ar maqvs deficiti. ar megona, Tu aseT rames odesme SevZlebdi, magram ase moxda da marTla Zalian bednieri var. zustad igivenairad vixarjebi, ubralod, es ar Cans. artistis profesia saerTod umaduria da es kidev ufro umaduria. magram me bunebiTac ar var is adamiani, visac Zalian unda, rom Candes. me, ubralod, Zalian minda artistoba, meti araferi. TiTqos erTmaneTis gamomricxavi raRacebia, magram asea, metyvelebas am rolisTvis. _ ki, saerTod ase mgonia xolme, rom sxvadasxvanairad vmetyveleb sxvadasxva rolebSi. SeiZleba vcdebi, magram CemTvis Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs magas. am rolSi maxvilebi maqvs gadaadgilebuli, metyvelebis tonalobac gansxvavebulia. dawyebuli am gansxvavebuli metyvelebiT, damTavrebuli plastikiT da im vnebaTaRelviT, rac mariaSia, es roli CemTvis didi siamovnebis momniWebelia. absoluturad sxva energetika aqvs, TiTqos asjer meti, vidre Cveulebriv adamianebs. sruliad sxva temporitmi. vici, rom kargad ver rolebi, me mqonda amis fufuneba. siamovnebiT viTamaSebdi fsiqologiur dramas, romelic TiTqmis asketur artistobas moiTxovs, moiTxovs siZunwes, minimalizms gamomsaxvelobaSi, ratomRac axla es minda. ratom? ar vici. SeiZleba raRac asakis bralia. an Sinagani mdgomareobis, Tumca ver vityvi, rom axla raRac cudad var... Sen, sxvaTa Soris, Zalian karg fiqrSi Semiyvane... Cexovi yovelTvis merTuleboda, miuxedavad imisa, rom TiTqosda yvelaferi gasagebia, rasac wers, Zalian rTulia. amas winaT, vkiTxulobdi da gadavirie, gadavirie Cexovze, uceb `alublis baRze~ gadavirie. _ ratomaa urTierTgamomricxavi? arian artistebi, romelTac taSis, popularobis gamo undaT artistoba, da arian namdvili artistebi, romlebsac es profesia xiblavT swored imis gamo, rom sxvis tyavSi Zvrebian da sxva adamianad grZnoben Tavs. Sens SemoqmedebiT cxovrebaSi gardasaxva xSirad yofila, visad yofna gxiblavda? elisabed tiudorad? rodesac `maria stiuartSi~ biWebis beWebze modiodi, grZnobdi raRac dedoflur siamayes? rasac ver igrZnob nanuka xuskivaZeobisas? daiWire dedofluri kaifi? _ ginda, giTxra ucnauri raRac? biWebis zurgebze rom avvardebodi, iq absoluturad sxva kaifi mqonda _ me am saqmes, stiuartis saqmes davasruleb. davsvam wertils. am amocaniT movdiodi beWebze. ubralod, mizanscena iyo ase awyobili. ise, Tu Sen mTlianad iq xar, rasac Seni gmiri hqvia, da namdvilad gjera, mniSvneloba ar aqvs, dedofals TamaSob Tu gonebasust gombios, rogoricaa Cemi pampla `kacia adamianSi~, romelic Zalian miyvars. gageci pasuxi kiTxvaze, vis rolSi vgrZnob Tavs yvelaze kargad. ar vici kargi laparaki da ra gavakeTo? SegrZnebaSi meti maqvs, vidre gadmovcem. ar momdis es Tavmdablobisgan, me vici adamianebi, romlebic araCveulebrivad ayalibeben azrs. me es cota miWirs, SegrZnebaSi gacilebiT meti maqvs, vidre gadmovcem. arc miyvars, marTali rom giTxra, Torem, rom memecadina, SeiZleba cota win vyofiliyavi. eg ki ara, ar vici da ar miyvars anekdotebis moyola. verc vimaxsovreb. imis mosmena gacilebiT miyvars, vinc kargad yveba. batoni Janri yveba anekdotebs sruliad genialurad, patiko yveba guliaSvili sruliad genialurad, mirCevnia, maT movusmino. 85-s moyvebian da 1 Tu davimaxsovre, Zalian kargia. _ ranevskaias iTamaSebdi? _ ki. xo absurdia, xom Cemi ar aris. ase, karg Teatrals rom hkiTxo, nanuka ranevskaias iTamaSebs? getyvis aras. aris aseTi haerSi gaSvebuli mesijebi. absoluturad gasagebi. _ anu mTavaria gasvla sakuTari Tavidan? mniSvneloba ar aqvs, dedoflis tyavSi gadaxval Tu pamplaSi, mTavaria, droebiT datovo nanuka xuskivaZe. _ rasakvirvelia, yvelaze didi kaifi xom esaa artistobis. vgiJdebi, ise miyvars maria `Sobis meTormete RameSi~. _ Tu swored maxsovs, swored mand Caavle cota sxvagvar _ rogorc vici, Worebsac ver imaxsovreb. _ vera, ver vimaxsovreb. simarTle giTxra, verc vWoraob, ver vavrceleb _ imitom rom arc maxsovs. _ anu ubralod usmen? _ sxvaTa Soris, xSirad vityuebi, rom vusmen, arc vusmen... SemiZlia, Tavis daqneva da armosmena... _ pauzaa, gasagebia, magram romelia is rolebi, romelTan Sexvedrac ginda? rolebi, romelic ginda, rom iTamaSo? _ siamovnebiT viTamaSebdi fsiqologiur dramas. _ blanSs, magaliTad, uiliamsis `tramvai saxelad survilSi~? _ ratomac ara? siamovnebiT viTamaSebdi. ratomRac axla damafiqre, bavSvebis gamo saerTod aRar vfiqrob Cems rolebze. adrec maincdamainc ar mifiqria, TavisTavad modioda 23 _ absoluturad gasagebi? es xom is kliSeebia, iarliyebi, romelsac erTmaneTs `upragonod~ vawebebT? _ aris. rogor ara! aris pirdapir mirtymuli iarliyi, romelzec, ubralod, xmamaRla laparakoben, da arsebobs kidev ufro mZime _ haerSi, ai, haerSi romaa gavrcelebuli! Tumca, me amaze arasodes nervi ar amiSlia, es ar yofila Cemi fiqris sagani, ra iarliyi momakres. _ es imitom xom ara, rom Sens SemTxvevaSi arasodes damdgara dRis wesrigSi yvelaze bilwi iarliyi _ `uniWo~. _ ar vici, SeiZleba. ra giTxra, me aseTi raRacebiT ar vinagvianeb Tavs. acilebis meqanizmi maqvs da Cemamde arc ki modis. me vicileb, magram aseTi ram realurad arsebobs, `iman rogor unda iTamaSos~... Sen ra ici, is ras iTamaSebs?! _ rodesac riCard mesameze sturuam ramaz CxikvaZe gaanawila, erTi ambavi atexes, ramazi riCards rogor iTamaSebso. _ kii... didi ambavi atexes da vnaxeT, rogorc iTamaSa. yvelaze metad maRizianebs eg iarliyebi da arc arasodes ar vujereb am iarliyebs, arc vinmes niWierebas vijereb, arc uniWobas _ Tu sakuTari TvaliT ar vnaxe. _ axsene, rom bavSvobaSi gZulda da dResac gZuls usamarTloba, ra aris kidev is, rac bavSvobaSi gZulda da giyvarda da dResac igivea? _ gulgriloba, usamarTloba, sqelkanianoba, rasac ver veguebi. 50 wlis gavxdebi sadacaa da ver Sevegue. kidev ra? siClunge magiJebs. miyvars yvelaferi, rac siyvarulTan, pasuxismgeblobasTan aris dakavSirebuli. rac ufro meti Sre aqvs adamians, miT ufro ver vcildebi. mematebian da mematebian megobrebi, arada, wesiT, asakis matebasTan erTad, piriqiT, unda iklebdes, magram me mematebian. etyoba, imdenad minda, rom saidanRac Cndebian. _ gizo Jordania ambobda, rom artistebi calke sqesia. ra aris is, rac yvela artists aerTianebs? _ eg Cemi disertaciis Temaa (icinis)... ki, `Cetviorti rodo~, ase ambobda gizo. gizo ki naxevrad xumrobiT ambobs magas, magram artistebi calke kastaa, normas acdenili adamianebi varT. fsiqotipi artistis eg aris. eseni arian adamianebi, romlebic Tavs swiraven, swiraven sxeuls, nervul sistemas, janmrTelobas, sicocxles da ar iTvlebian gmirebad. es ician, amaze xels aweren da mainc midian... Tavs swiraven iseT rames, rac ukan ar brundeba, arc iTxoven safasurs. Sinaganad gamcemebi arian da ara mimRebebi. rac ar unda viRac artists undodes raRac premiis laureatoba, didi honorari, taSi, popularoba, realurad Sinaganad isini arian gamcemebi. janmrTelobisa da sicocxlis fasad gascemen da Sinaganad ar iTxoven sanacvlos. realurad ar iTxovs, bolomde ewireba imas, rac uyvars. premieri 24 24premieri 1. tyveoba me: modi, gio, momiyevi Seni narkomanuli avtobiografia, rogor daiwye wamlis keTeba? gio: keTili. warCinebiT davamTavre fizika-maTematikuri skola da amave wels Cavabare Tbilisis samedicino institutSi. aqac, rogorc manamde skolaSi, TavgamodebiT vswavlobdi da... aseTive mondomebiT davewafe wamals. es daiwyo 1970Si. Tumca manam, me-7-8 klasisTvis, ukve mqonda cxoveli interesi am samyarosadmi. jer kidev mozardi SuriT vucqerdi Cemze 5-6 wliT ufros ubnel biWebs. warmoidgine, is suraTi dResac mkafiod maxsovs: kaSkaSa mze. birJaze mozrdili Zveli biWebi, muq lurj `Levi Strauss~-is jinsebSi, sayeloze pataraRilebian `baten-daunis~ perangebSi _ WiWyina, nukria, pavlika... mudam kaifSi, welSi moxrilebi, cxvirsaxociT xelSi, Camyayebul socialistur sazogadoebas xmamaRla agineben, maTi yvelas eSinia, miliciasac, romelsac mainc gaurbian, danebiT dadian, `sakaifod bazroben~, yvelaze lamazi gogonebi maT etrfian. Cemi imdroindeli ocnebac Sesabamisia _ yvela ZaliT vecado, rodisme mainc mivaRwio maTi manerebis, Cacmulobis, gambedaobisa da romantikuli momxibvlelobis simaRleebs! danarCenSi ezoeli morfinisti eldara damexmara... moviyvane coli, oTxixuTi TviT davanebe da isev wamali. daviwye samsaxuri, viyavi saavadmyofos wamyvani anesTeziolog-reanimatologi. Semdeg gavemgzavre moskovs, bakulevis gul-sisxlZarRvTa qirurgiis institutSi, sadac 1983 wels davicavi sakandidato disertacia. moskovSi sabolood daveSvi morfinistul fskerze, organizmi narkotikis gareSe ubralod aRar funqcionirebda, fxizlad sawolidan wamodgomazec ki zedmeti iyo fiqri. Camovedi saqarTveloSi. daiwyo `perestroika~, daiSala sabWoTa kavSiri. am droidan daviwye alkoholis miReba. wamlis keTebisas ukve saaTobiT miwevda anTebisgan da sisxlCaqcevisgan dasiebul kidurebSi nemsis yra _ `qargva~, raTa gamqral venebSi movxvedriliyavi. cxovreba erT did, dausrulebel tanjvad gadaiqca! `uparaSuto vardna~: gadasxmebi, `esperales~ Cakerebebi, xSiri avtomatiani `raundebi~, narkologiurSi moTavsebiT, mtkivneuli miliciebiT, bevri cemiT da narkotikis CadebiT, perioduli danebebebiT, sasamarTloebiT da 35 aTas dolarad nayidi samwliani pirobiTi sasjelebiT. daiwyo TviTmkvlelobaze fiqri, or-samjer sxvis dasanaxad venebic gadaviWeri. sul mokle xanSi gavxdi oTxSabaTi, oTxSabaTi, 2525 dekemberi, dekemberi, 2013 2013 - 8- 8 ianvari, ianvari, 2014 2014 #17 #17 (017) (017) rogor `gadavagdoT wamali~ da alkoholi gamousworebeli `alkaSi~, saSinlad agresiuli simTvraliT. axla ukve alkoholis `lomkisgan~ Tavis dasaRwevad mWirdeboda narkotikis miReba. samsaxuri sruliad mivagde. gadioda wlebi. dReSi samoc tabletamde, mxolod sibazon-relanium-rodedorm-fenazepams iyos, Cveni gio male, sul erT-or TveSi gardaicvleba... waiyvane saxlSi, barem sakuTar sawolSi dalios suli. Tqvenc naklebi sirbili da xarji mogiwevT~. ase damdes sakaceze da wamomaTries saxlSi, momaTavses did oTaxSi, sadac viweqi, velodebodi sikvdils da 2. gamosvla me: hoo, mosasmenadac mZime istoriaa, warmomidgenia, rogor gagiWirdeboda. magram ase ubralod rom iyos saqme, yvela daanebebda. mipasuxe, albaT, erT-erT mTavar kiTxvaze _ ratom ver anebebs narkomani wamals Tavs? jo- cia Sewyda. ai, aq mivadeqiT axlad danebebuli mkeTeblis winaSe aRmarTul or did kedels, romlis gadalaxvis gareSec sruli gankurneba warmoudgenelia: 1. uaxloesi drois amocana _ emociuri gamofitvis daZleva da 2. Soreuli problemebi _ realur cxovrebaSi CarTva, 2010 weli zurab odilavaZe nawili II narkomanis dRiuri viRebdi, tramalTan da spirtTan erTad! ise magrad vTvrebodi, rom xSirad saxlamdec ver mivdiodi da quCaSive viqceodi. gavxdi Cveulebrivi `bomJi~. am droisTvis ukve viyavi narkomaniaze oTxjer nasamarTlevi gaiZvera, romelic 15-ze metjer iwva `meCnikovis~ narkologiurSi. janmrTelobasTan `TamaSi~ katastrofiT dasrulda! 1998 wels, ukidures mdgomareobaSi Cavvardi loginad, Zlivs vsunTqavdi. iyo xangrZlivi, TveobiT mkurnaloba infeqciur saavadmyofoSi, kiserSi gayrili kaTeterebiT gadasxmebi da gamojanmrTeleba... isev Cxerva, isev saavadmyofo. 1998 wlis bolos-1999 wlis dasawyisSi, 44 wlis asakSi saavadmyofodan gamomweres, rogorc momakvdavi. `dasaloci sityva~ dedas misma akademikosma biZam gamoayola: `Cemo kargo lia, raoden dasananic ar unda sakuTar panaSvidebs veCveodi... sikvdili gardauvlad eCveneboda yvelas, maT Soris mec. gavida weli, ori... gaunZrevlad wolaSi dadga mesame, 2000 wlis zamTari... daa... me sikvdili gadavifiqre!.. misustebuli, saSinlad gamxdari avdeqi, rac ki narkotikebis darCenili maragi mqonda, RumelSi SevuZaxe da uaxloes taZramde Zlivs mivlaslasdi. Semdeg iyo medaviTneoba, monasteri _ gergeTis sameba. eklesiaSi sul 67 weli davyavi. ori welia Tbiliss davubrundi, vmuSaob, vwer, amJamad ki Sen gesaubrebi da vtrabaxob Cemi miRwevebiT... 2001 wlis dasawyisSive sruliad SeveSvi rogorc wamals, aseve alkohols. im droidan erTxelac ki ar Sevmcdarvar, planic ki ar momiwevia, erTi Wiqa ludic ki ar damilevia! ase davanebe Tavi wamals da Sevudeqi yoveldRiur cxovrebas. joxeTur tanjvaze rom araferi vTqvaT, damatebiT arsebobs narkomaniis Tanmxlebi SezRudvebi _ kanongareSe cxovreba, policia, dakavebebi. amJamad mainc aris pirobebi, sakmaod umtkivneulod gadaagdo es mavne Cveva da mainc uaryofiTi Sedegi, ratom? gio: marTali xar, narkomanis mTeli cxovreba danebeba-dawyebaSi gadis. droTa ganmavlobaSi, kaifiT tkboba neldeba, wamali iqceva abstinenciis mkurnalobis erTaderT saSualebad. ikeTeb mxolod erTi mizniT _ ar iyo im wyeul mdgomareobaSi, romelsac `lomka~ hqvia. bevri mifiqria, rogor SeiZleba ase daece, zrdasrulma mamakacma yovelgvari Tavmoyvareoba dakargo da icxovro im wumpeSi, romelic narkomanias axlavs?! Sevecdebi, avxsna. morfinistma imkurnala, Caitara gadasxmebi, abstinen- anu socialuri da seqsualuri reabilitacia. mivyveT TanmimdevrobiT. 1. mokled, or-sam kviraSi `lomka~ damarcxebulia, da ra?! narkomani sicarieleSia _ misi emociebi mkvdaria! mas ar uxaria cxovreba, ar xiblavs Cveulebrivi yofa, mzis amosvla, SesaniSnavi buneba, sayvareli Svilebi, saintereso wigni. dakarguli emociebis dabrunebas sakmao dro da moTmineba sWirdeba. magram, rogorc Cemma danebebis praqtikam miCvena, is tvinis centrebi, romlebic ganageben Cvens guneba-ganwyobas, savsebiT aRdgenadia. yoveldRiuri, Cveulebrivi cxovrebis xalisiani aRqma, sul raRac naxevar weliwadSi iwyebs dabrunebas! 2. saRi cxovrebis mimzidvelobis srulad SegrZnebisTvis, adamiani unda daubrundes sazogadoebas, gaxdes misi srulfasovani, warmatebuli wevri. danebeb- is sxva gza, ubralod, ar arsebobs. fsiqologebisTvis kargadaa cnobili, rom adamianis cxovrebiseul gzas warmarTavs ori Zala: 1. survili, iyos mniSvnelovani da 2. seqsualuri ltolva. es ukanaskneli gulisxmobs Semdegs: kacs surs mudmivad iRebdes sawinaaRmdego sqesisgan yuradRebas, sawolSi grZnobdes Tavs Zlier seqsualur partniorad. CvenTan cxovrebis es mxare miCqmalulia, ara da, is imdenad mniSvnelovania mamakacisTvis, rom didwilad pirvel punqts, anu `survils, iyo mniSvnelovani~-c ki jabnis. modi, ganvixiloT narkomanis cxovreba am TvalsazrisiT. morfinisti SeeSva wamals, gaiara fsiqo-emociuri adaptacia da... isev ra? kvlav sicariele! adamiani xedavs, rom mas araviTari funqcia ar gaaCnia, garda Wamisa da Zilisa, is araa realizebuli. garSemo yvela raRac sayvarel saqmes akeTebs, erToba, hyavs sayvareli qali, isini cxovroben sisxlsavse cxovrebiT. gamojanmrTelebuli morfinistis yofa ki Zveleburad mosawyeni da erTferovania. is ubralo adamianur urTierTobebsac ki gadaeCvia, gogos gacnobasa da romanze xom saubaric zedmetia. aseTi adamiani, faqtiurad, Tavidan idgams fexs, axlidan swavlobs cxovrebas, radgan fxizlad ver uaxlovdeba adamianebs, is daSinebulia, umizezod morcxvobs. mokled, narkomans sWirdeba socialuri adaptacia, adamianuri urTierTobebi, raRa Tqma unda, siyvaruli da seqsi. radgan, Cveulebriv, fxizlad yofnisas amas ver aRwevs, is fiqrobs ase: `aha, davanebe, amdeni viwvale da ra? isev moxarSuli kartofiliviT vagdivar, mitovebuli, arc gogo myavs, arc aravis vuyvarvar, verc verafers vakeTeb, arc aravis vWirdebi... ra vqna, raa?! ai, guSin zura iyo, kaifSi, naSasTan erTad, sadRac midiodnen... ra gaewyoba, sul ase gdebas, gavikeTeb da im wamebasTan erTad dro da dro mainc viqnebi xasiaTze, cxovrebaSi CarTuli. eh, modi, erTxel gaviCxirav, cotas mec gavixareb~. iRebs telefons da iwyeba jojoxeTis axali wre. amas ki, uaresi sasowarkveTa da wamalSi Rrmad Cafvla mohyveba. garda CamoTvlilisa, morfinists, agreTve, eqmneba sxva seqsualuri problemebi. narkotikis zemoqmedebis qveS orgazmis dadgomis dro Zlier gaxangrZlivebulia, rac mkeTebels seqsualuri siZlieris iluzias uqmnis. danebebis Semdeg ki, mas umuSavdeba poluciis msgavsi, momentaluri orgazmi, xolo ereqcia xanmoklea da dune. am ori mizezis, anu dabali TviTSefasebiT gamowveuli SiSebisa da sqesobrivi kavSirisTvis arasak- #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 marisi ereqciis gamo, morfinisti iwyebs alkoholis miRebas. dasalevis zemoqmedebiT miRebuli siamovneba ar xiblavs morfinists, radgan is didad gansxvavdeba kaifisgan. miuxedavad amisa, cnobili faqtia, rom yvela narkomani, adre Tu gvian, iwyebs smas, ufro xSirad `karieris~ dasasruls. swored dasalevi `kurnavs~ zemoxsenebul SiSebs da garkveuli droiT, nawilobriv, venuri sisxlis mimoqcevis gazrdis xarjze, agvarebs kidec xangrZlivi seqsis problemas. magram gadis sul erTi-ori weli da narkomanis cxovrebaSi dgeba saboloo daSvebis xana, is ukiduresad `farCakdeba~. es igivea, cecxli rom benziniT aqro _ `mkurnaloba~ saSineli SedegiT! Tan saxifaTo isaa, rom danebebis Jams alkoholze gadasvla axloblebs, TviT narkomansac uqmnis iluzias, TiTqos dadga bednieri xana _ kaci gons moego da qeifi daiwyo! sul mokle xanSi ki modis gawbileba _ narkomani iseT paTologiur loTad iqceva, rom misTvis da garSemomyofTaTvis narkomanuli cxovrebis wesi sanatreli xdeba. amitom sasmeli samudamo daviwyebas unda mieces, Torem, garda agresiuli qmedebebisa, RviZlis cirozi uaxloes 2-3 welSi garduvalia! me: axla davubrundeT isev sazogadoebaSi dabrunebis sxva aspeqtebs _ samsaxurs, sayvarel saqmes. Sen rogor moaxerxe es? gio: cxovrebis axali azris povna, urTierTobebi adamianebTan, samsaxuri, Seni saqme, hobi, da es yovelive Tavidan, unarkotikod _ Znelia! magram, narkomanisTvis es samkvdro-sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis brZolaa da masSi is valdebulia gamarjvebuli gamovides. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, loToba gardauvalia! man aucileblad unda moaxerxos yuradRebis mTliani gadatana raRac axal, saintereso saqmeze. Tavidan Cveulebrivi, ubralo saqmec kmara. vTqvaT, piradi kuTxis, wignebis mowesrigeba, xatva, wera, kiTxva. narkomans xom yvelaferi areuli aqvs, yofis yvela sfero praqtikulad Tavidanaa asawyobi. saqmes ra gamolevs? mTavaria, iyos survili! mec am gziT wavedi: saqmed jer eklesia da medaviTneoba avirCie, Semdeg moTxrobebis wera daviwye, mere megobrebmac Semiwyves xeli da samsaxurs Sevudeqi. movida warmateba, TviTSefasebam mkveTrad aiwia. TandaTan aRvadgine urTierTobebi sawinaaRmdego sqesTan, raSic kompiuteri da interneti Zalian damexmara. gaCnda axali interesebi, axali amxanagebi da CemTvis Tavidan aRmoCenili qali, siyvaruli. 25 3. wamlis gadagdebis nabijebi rogorc zemoT iTqva, yovelive, rac narkomanma unda SeZlos, raTa Tavi daanebos wamals, misTvis axalia da Cvili bavSvis pirvel nabijebs hgavs. amitom Cveni saubrebis Sedegad Camoweril nusxas _ `wamlis gadagdebis nabijebi~ vuwodeT. mxolod Semdeg modis _ saqme, daintereseba, ambicia. b) gqondes mudmivi sindisis qenjna. sul gaxsovdes, ras sCadixar, ra jojoxeTs uwyob rogorc sakuTar Tavs, ise garSemomyofT! icode, erTi gaCxervis xaTriT Sen sakuTar sindisTan nebismier kompromisze waxval, miT umetes, Tu Seni binZuri saqcielis Sesaxeb 3. saqme, yuradRebis gadatana. ipovne saqme, gadatana romelic mTlianad CagiTrevs, narkotikiviT Segipyrobs. Sen ambiciuri maqsimalisti xar, sxvebze swrafad miaRwev warmatebas, gaxdebi Tavdajerebuli. gaxsovdes, Sen iseTi didi, sastiki, unikaluri cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba gaqvs, rom Seni Sinagani gamocdileba auci- mkeTebeli danebebis Sesaxeb saboloo da Seuqcevad gadawyvetilebamde mivides, misi gaWirvebis, avadmyofobis xarisxi im ukanasknel zRvramde unda daeces, romlis iqiT aRaraferia, garda sikvdilisa. samwuxaro realobaa, magram mxolod am SemTxvevaSia danebebis realuri imedi. amgvari mdgomareobac mxolod maSinaa mundeba gaRebuli msxverplis amaoebaSi. Cveulebrivi gadasxmebi, mxolod mcirexniani, maqsimum erTkviriani `kibe~, anu dozis dakleba tramaliT, saZileebi da Sardmdenebi _ amgvari procedurebi nebismier narkologiurSi tardeba. aseTi mkurnaloba sakmarisia da savsebiT xelmisawvdomi. A. yvelas! 1. ar gasinjo wamali! erTxelac ki, Torem aucileblad daiRupebi! veravin gaigebs. Sen narkotikis gareSe verafers akeTeb, ese igi Sen wamlis upirobo mona xar! nuRar gaqvs pretenzia kacobaze _ nagavi xar da Cvari! g) iyavi Seupovari. arasodes Seurigde marcxs, ar danebde narkotiks! ar Tqva _ `me uwamlod arseboba ar SemiZlia!~. ra mtkivneulic ar unda iyos morigi dacema, gaagrZele brZola, yvelaze cud drosac ki! d) ar dakargo imedi. icode, Tu ase moiqcevi, gaZlev pirobas, Sen odesme, magram aucileblad gaimarjveb! Sen adamiani xar da amitom nebismier narkotikze Zlieri! 2. yvelaze mTavari _ garemodan amogleja! radac ar unda dagijdes, Zveli amxanagebisgan Sors! sakuTari Tavis Semdeg, isini arian Seni pirveli mtrebi! yofil megobrebTan urTierTobebs mohyveba `diadi warsulis~ gaxseneba, aryis sma, rac aucileblad damTavrdeba gaCxerviT. miatove yvela da gaiqeci, ise araferi gamogiva _ kargad daimaxsovre es! Sen yovelive gagonebs wamals, amitom gamocvale oTaxis interieric ki! leblad daainteresebs adamianebs, mTavaria, Tavdauzogavad iSromo. 4. siyvaruli da seqsi. ZiriTadad, es eqim-seqsologis sferoa. zogadad vityvi, rom arsebobs aTasgvari Tanamedrove efeqturi medikamenti, romelic aumjobesebs daTrgunul hormonalur fons, aregulirebs ereqcias. magram wamlebi damxmare saSualebaa, mTavari problema mainc Sens fsiqikaSia. dasawyisisTvis SegiZlia daiwyo potenciis stimulatorebiT, mere daanebeb Tavs. bolobolo, romeli sjobs, ijde wamalze Tu stimulatorebze? albaT, meore! seqsualuri funqciis gaumjobeseba alkoholze gadasvliT _ damRupvelia! samagierod, fxizeli urTierTobis aRdgena sawinaaRmdego sqesTan dagexmareba warmatebaSi cxovrebis gzaze, radgan swored qalis, misi siyvarulis xaTriT mamakaci yvelafers SeZlebs, miaRwevs nebismier mizans! efeqturi, Tu es dacema da avadmyofoba sakmaod xangrZlivi iqneba, didi tkiviliT, gardacvalebis didxniani SiSiT. icodeT _ `overdozisgan~, tanjvis gareSe `gaparvebi~ ar moqmedebs morfinistze, mas isini arc axsovs. 2. Segoneba. mSoblebo, debo, colebo, amxanagebo _ nu mogeridebaT, mudam SeagoneT, daarcxvineT, dasajeT morfinisti! narkomanis aRqma gaxevebulia, sindisi miZinebuli. araviTari nazi mopyroba masTan urTierTobisas Sedegs ar gamoiRebs! magaliTad, me ase Camyvirodnen da samudamod damamaxsovrda: `ar grcxvenia ase cxovrebis?! me, Sens adgilas, Tavs moviklavdi, Se usircxvilo da namusgarecxilo!~. nu ggoniaT, rom morfinisti Tqveni sityvebiT iseTi Seuracxyofili darCeba, rom Tavs moiklavs! narkomani mSiSaraa, egoistic, is ver gabedavs sakuTari nebiT gamoesalmos tkbil sicocxles. 3. samedicino daxmareba. Soreuli da Zviriani mkurnaloba, rogoricaa biSkeki da nazaralievi, sxva amgvari `sensaciuri~ meTodebi moklevadian gajansaRebas iZleva. ojaxi uzarmazar saxsrebs xarjavs da maleve rw- P.S. gio: iare rTuli gziT, miyevi wamlis gadagdebis nabijebs da gjerodes, rom is, rac xels giSlis, daZlevadia! es daiwyeba pirvelive warmatebis Semdeg _ dabrundeba fxizeli cxovrebis xalisi, dadebiTi emociebi da gancdebi! Seni arseboba SeiZens azrs! aiwevs TviTSefaseba da Sen iseTi ambiciuri gaxdebi, rom yovelives miaRwev! icode, Sen aucileblad gaimarjveb! me: ramdenime adamians gavande, saTaurSi gamotanil Temaze vmuSaob-meTqi. bevri gaRizianda, radgan ar gviyvars `sarke~ da masSi sakuTari Tavis danaxva _ imis magivrad rom rTuli gziT viaroT, iols, sxvisi ginebis gzas virCevT. Tan mkiTxes _ Sen gjera, rom Seni naweriT raimes Secvli da vinme daanebebs wamals Tavso? pasuxi gaurkvevelia _ ar vici... ufro metic _ albaT, ara, ar mjera, magram vici, giorgis istoriis mosmenis Semdeg, Cemi valia davwero, vuTxra maT, rom gvian arasodes aris. danarCeni piradad narkomanis gadasawyvetia. me msurs Tundac imedi mivce maT, xolo imedi sakmaod bevria! me ase vTvli. B. mkeTebels! 1. miuxedavad gafrTxilebisa, Sen mainc dajeqi wamalze _ periodulad anebeb da kvlav iwyeb? daicavi Semdegi wesebi: a) gankurnebis mTavari saidumlo sakuTari uZlurebis aRiarebaSi mdgomareobs. unda iyviro, rom avad xar da yoveliveSi mxolod sakuTari Tavi daadanaSaulo. narkotikis (alkoholis) tyveobidan gamosvla daavadebis winaSe umweobis aRiarebiTa da Tavis damdablebiT iwyeba, `wylulebis~ gaxsniTa da maTi gulwrfeli gamomzeurebiT. ase xorcieldeba realur cxovrebaSi cnobili saxarebiseuli principi _ `iTxoveT da mogecemaT~. Tu sakuTar sens sxvas daabraleb, ecdebi Seni pirovneba mainc dadebiTad warmoaCino da yvelas zemodan uyuro, ase araferi ar gamogiva _ Sen sabolood daiRupebi. erTi sityviT, Tavis damdableba da sakuTari uZlurebis aRiareba xsnis erTaderT gzas warmoadgens! es aucilebeli etapia, C. axloblebs! 1. danebebis motivacia. narkomaniisgan Tavis daxsnis praqtikulad erTaderTi realuri da efeqturi motivia _ sikvdilis SiSi! raTa 26 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) folki, roki da didi fexmardoba nino suxiSvili: `kritika ufro met energiasa da gabedulebas gvmatebs~ daviT buxrikiZe q arTuli nacionaluri baletis (suxiSvilebis) axali folksabaleto proeqti, romlis premierac rusTavelis TeatrSi gaimarTa, ukve naxa mayurebelma da is diskusiis sagnadac iqca. iliko suxiSvilis Tanamedrove qoreografiuli ideebis, nino suxiSvilis brwyinvale kostiumebisa da rokis, folkisa da jazis sinTezma Sva 45-wuTiani modern-sanaxaoba, speqtakli saxelwodebiT `ramiSvilebi~ ansamblis samxatvro xelmZRvanelma, iliko suxiSvilma bebiis, cnobili qoreografis, nino ramiSvilis xsovnas miuZRvna. premieri~ ansamblis samxatvro xelmZRvanels, nino suxiSvils esaubra:: _ pirvel gilocavT romelsac gareSe ar rigSi, warmatebas, kritikis Cauvlia. aRniSnavdnen, rom axal proeqtSi gamoyenebuli gaqvT aRmosavluri cekvis elementebi da kostiumebi, romelsac, aseve, dagrZelebuli saxeloebi aqvs. _ ubralod, mecineba, amas rom gvabraleben, radgan didi xniT adre ninosa da ilikos ukve hqondaT gamoyenebuli msgavsi dagrZelebuli saxeloebi `osurSi~ da `ilourSi~. es kostiumebi soliko virsalaZem 30-ian wlebis bolos Seqmna. garda amisa, aRmosavluri cekvis feradovneba da Sifonis kabebi, dagrZelebuli saxeloebiT, TiTqmis yvela kulturaSi gvxvdeba. amdagvari braldeba absurdulia. simarTle giTxraT, aseTi kritika ufro met energiasa da gabedulebas gvmatebs, radgan yvelasTvis mosawoni Cveni programa arasodes iqneba. nino ramiSvili gveubneboda, rac ufro gabedul cekvebs dadgamT, miT meti winaaRmdegoba SegxvdebaTo. amas ukve miveCvieT... _ isic daweres, rom cnobili mocekvavis, mixeil bariSnikovisgan aiReT muxlebze gasrialeba... _ rodesac 80-ian wlebSi suxiSvilebis ansambli gastrolze imyofeboda aSS-Si, swored mixeil bariSnikovi Semovida Cveni koncertebis Semdeg kulisebSi da nino ramiSvils xelebi daukocna... sul geniosi eZaxa. mere mivida Cvens mocekvaveebTan da sTxovaT, misTvis muxlebze dacemisa da gasrialebis ileTi eswavlebinaT... ase rom, marTla sasaciloa, roca imis moparvas gabraleben, rac Sengan sxvebma iswavles. rasakvirvelia, bariSnikovi udidesi mocekvavea, magram suxiSvilebs araferi sWirdaT saimiso, rom misgan ileTi moeparaT. jer kidev 30ian wlebSi efeqturi dacema, muxlze gasrialeba, haerSi triali Tu pirueti ninom da ilikom imisTvis Seqmnes, rom cekva efeqturi da dinamikuri gaexadaT. muxlze dacemac da gasrialebac sux- iSvilebis istoriidan modis da aravisgan agviRia. _ mayureblis raodenobisa da maTi reaqciis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, axali proeqti warmatebuli gamovida. darbazi aRfrTovanebiT xvdeboda yvela nomers. _ ra Tqma unda, aseTi reaqcia Zalian gasaxaria, miT umetes, roca darbazSi gansxvavebuli gemovnebis mayurebelia. publika Wrelia, zogi siamovnebis misaRebad modis, zogi Casafrebulia, zogi _ mxardamWeri... es Cveulebrivi ambavia. _ saidan wamovida `ramiSvilebis~ Seqmnis idea? _ iliko suxiSvilsa da me Cafiqrebuli gvqonda, rom didi nino ramiSvilisTvis migveZRvna raime kompozicia, an sulac mTliani programa. STagonebis wyaro mainc nino ramiSvilis mier Sesrulebuli cekva gaxda, romlis drosac mas ulamazesi wiTe- #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 li kaba ecva. sxvaTa Soris, soliko virsalaZis Seqmnili es kaba axla ansamblis muzeumSi inaxeba. Cveni programis ulamazesi trio _ gogonebi, romelTac wiTeli kabebi acviaT, swored nino ramiSvilis kompoziciis gamoZaxilia. kidev erTi, gardacvalebis win bebiam ilikos daubara, raime axali Seeqmna, radgan ansamblis ganviTareba aucilebeli iyo. mogexsenebaT, nino ramiSvili Tavis droze baletis iwyeba `baRdadiT~, romelSic igrZnoba klasikuri cekvis, `jeiranis~ gamoZaxili. meore kompoziciis saxelwodebaa `meteronomi~, romelic agebulia mkacr da ufro geometriul moZraobebze. amas mohyveba `ninouri~ (zogjer veZaxiT `iloursac~), sadac aqcenti klasikur moZraobaze ufroa gadatanili, Tumca cxadia, isic modernistulia. Semdegia `tango~, vnebiT, simkacriTa da TavSekavebiT gamor- bolo kompoziciaa `mizani~, romelSic mTeli dasi monawileobs. biWebis davardna scenaze da sami wiTelkabani qalis efeqti marTlac STambeWdavi gamovida da is ucvlelad davtoveT repeticiebis dros. _ sainteresoa folklorisa da baletis sinTezis principic... _ es axali ar aris. daaxloebiT Tormeti welia, qoreografiuli ansamblis _ Tqven warmoidgineT, ansamblis didi popularobis miuxedavad, misi Senaxva sakmaod Zviri jdeba da rom ara gastrolebi, Tavs ver SevinaxavdiT. Cveni axali programac `silqnetma~ daafinansa. cotaa. erTaqtiani klasikuri Tu modernistuli baletebi yovelTvis 40-45 wuTis, maqsimum erTi saaTis farglebSi eteva. Tundac aviRoT balanCinis erTaqtiani baletebi. Cveni gamosvlis dawyebidan Tavis dakvramde swored 5055 wuTia. ase rom, `ramiSvilebi~ arc ise xanmoklea, rom mayurebels emocia gauneldes. piriqiT, sjobia, ifiqros, rom koncertma swrafad Caiara, vidre gawelili da mosabezrebeli mogeCvenos. _ Tqveni axali proeqti imiTac gamoirCeva, rom cekvebi cocxali musikis _ anSlagis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, kidev unda velodoT `ramiSvilebis~ TanxlebiT scenaze gamoCenas?.. fasebs Tu swvdeba. sinamdvileSi dafinansebis mopoveba rTulia, aseve didi Zalisxmeva gvWirdeba sponsoris mosaZebnad. _ nuTu, `suxiSvilebis~ saxelic ar Wris? mocekvave iyo, modernis didi Tayvanismcemeli; jorj balanCinic udides pativs scemda mas. amitom, bunebrivia, rom ilikom misi Txovna Seasrula. _ vin aris kostiumebis avtori? _ yvela kostiumi Cemi ideiTa da koncefciiT Seiqmna, romelsac paralelurad `vargebdiT~ Tavad kompoziciis ideasac da mocekvaveebsac. cota Tavxedobas hgavs, rodesac soliko virsalaZis Semdeg gixdeba axali kostiumebis Seqmna, magram dro Tavisas iTxovs. nebismieri xelovneba drosTan mWidro kavSirSi viTardeba, maT Soris qoreografiac... _ ramdenadac mivxvdi, sul ramdenime kompozicia gaqvT, romlebic, aseve, gansxvavdeba musikaluri Temebis mixedviT. _ davazusteb, rom sul rva kompozicia sruldeba, romelsac mkafiod gamokveTili dramaturgia aqvT. proeqti `ramiSvilebi~ Ceuli cekva, romelic Zalian efeqturi gamovida SavTeTri formebiT. Semdeg `isini~ _ sami wiTelkabiani, TmaSeWrili mocekvavis nomeri, romelic imdenad mogvewona, rom logozec aRvbeWdeT. amis Semdegaa `snaiperi~ _ mamakacebis cekva, romelSic isini kamuflaJiT arian Semosili. _ es Zalian efeqturi kompoziciaa, Tavisi ucnauri kostiumiT... _ gagikvirdebaT, magram es aris amerikeli samxedroebis forma, romelsac gansakuTrebul pirobebSi icvamen. aris Sav-TeTri, mwvane da qviSisferi. Sesabamisad, TiToeuls daniSnulebis mixedviT iyeneben. rodesac Tav- dacvis saministros vTxoveT msgavsi formebi, uari miviReT, radgan yvela es forma aRricxulia. amitom mivmarTeT aSS-s Tavdacvis uwyebas, romelmac es formebi gamogvigzavna. rasac mayurebeli scenaze xedavs, es realurad amerikeli samxedroebis formebia. 27 programis ganaxlebaze vmuSaobT. jer kidev 2001-2002 wlebSi gvqonda axali programa, mogvianebiT gavakeTeT `asa farTi~, sadac gamoCnda Cemi da ilikos damokidebuleba ansamblisa da, zogadad, programisadmi. mimaCnia, `ramiSvilebis~ msgavsi proeqtebi unda gagrZeldes da mas aucileblad eqneba gamoxmaureba aramarto saqarTveloSi. ba. garda amisa, gvqonda mowveva Stutgartis sabaleto xelovnebis festivalidan, Tumca iq Cveni xarjiT unda gavemgzavroT da es sak- _ Tu naxes es proeqti ucxoelma prodiuserebma? albaT, ukve arsebobs maTi mxridan daintereseba? _ namdvilad, Cveni axali programa ukve naxes ingliselma, bulgarelma da finelma prodiuserebma. ase rom, momaval wels ramdenime festivalze vapirebT gamgzavrebas. pirveli kapitalisturi qveyana, sadac suxiSvilebi gaemgzavrnen, swored fineTi iyo 1948 wels da mas Semdeg ansambli iq aRar yofila. ase rom, Cveni momavali gastroli warsulis erTgvari gamoZaxilic iqne- maod Zviri siamovnebaa. _ saxelmwifo ar gafinansebT aseTi gastrolebis dros? _ `suxiSvilebi~ saxelmwifo ansamblia da biujetidan finansdeba, magram es Zalian mwiri Tanxaa da mxolod mocekvaveebis xel- sruldeba. _ marTlac, Zalian didi Zalisxmeva gaswies Cveni ansamblis wevrebma, aseve mowveulma musikosebma, romlebmac Cveni proeqtisTvis specialurad daweres musika. repeticia ramdenime Tvis ganmavlobaSi grZeldeboda. gansakuTrebiT minda gamovyo daTo aziraSvilis kompoziciebi, Tumca 2-3 kompozicia Tavad ilikomac Seqmna. _ xom ar geCvenebaT, rom programis qronometraJi, 45 wuTi, mcirea. miT umetes, mayureblis reaqciis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, mas TiTqos ukmarisobis grZnoba darCa. _ ara mgonia, rom 45 wuTi _ Cven gaviTvaliswineT mayureblis didi interesi da ramdenime koncerti davamateT momavali wlis ianvarSi. ase rom, visac survili aqvs, SeuZlia ianvridan ukve bileTebi SeiZinos rusTavelis TeatrSi. _ aris Tu ara dagegmili axali proeqtis Cawera DVD-ze? -ze? _ vfiqrobT, rom es aucilebelia, radgan dRevandeloba gvkarnaxobs, rom ufro aqtiurad mivmarToT piars... momaval wels vgegmavT rogorc DVD-s gamoSvebas, aseve mTlianad koncertis audioversis Caweras `bravo reqordsSi~. 28 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) avangarduli Tavganwirvis 45 wuTi daviT buxrikiZe a ris wuTebi, roca Jurnalistis gacveTili preskarta jadoqrulad moqmedebs. rusTavelis Teatris kariskaczec, saxelovani folkloruli ansamblis piarzec, 80lariani bileTis mflobelTa reaqciazec. swored Cemi preskartis wyalobiT vnaxe suxiSvilebis axali proeqti, saxelwodebiT `ramiSvilebi~. sabednierod, es is SemTxvevaa, roca xelovneba Sens Tvalwin iqmneba Tu iqsoveba, erTdroulad istoriisa da modernis gaTvaliswinebiT. Cven ukve miveCvieT, rom ingreva yovelgvari stereotipi da Sendeba axali ideebi, romelic konkretulad suxiSvilebis ansamblis SemTxvevaSi, miTologiuri warsulis gagrZelebasa da mis gaTanamedroveobas emsaxureba. winaaRmdegobebis miuxedavad, iliko suxiSvilisa da nino ramiSvilis mier gagrZelebuli didi tradicia dRes Tavis Sedegs imkis: mayurebels Tavad SeuZlia qarTuli folklorisa da Tanamedrove musikis sinTezi Seafasos, romelSic ara marto istoriuli fexgasma gaxsendeba, aramed ”Tavgadaxotrili” qalebis faqizi “ametyveleba” sami wiTelkabianis cekva, romelsac konservatori publika alqajebsac ki suxiSvilebis proeqti `ramiSvilebi~, rogorc qarTuli folk-baletis proeqcia dauZaxebs, gvagrZnobinebs Tanamedrove impulsebs. nacionaluri baletis axal speqtaklSi, `ramiSvilebi~, veobis kavSiri Cans imaSic, rom gasuli saukunis 30-ian wlebSi, mxatvar soliko virsalaZis mier nino ramiSvil- gos wiaRSic, kompozicia `baRdadis~ kordebaletSic da `snaiperTa~ cekvis finalSic STambeWdavad gaielveben. igrZnoba ra marto siaxlis survili, aramed imis SegrZnebac, rom arqetipebis sazeimo dangrevis gareSe Tanamedrove xelovneba ver suldgmulobs, ver arsebobs. istoriisa da Tanamedro- isTvis Seqmnilma kabam ukarnaxa SviliSvils _ nino suxiSvils axal proeqtSi sameulisTvis wiTeli, xasxasa kostiumi Seeqmna. isini yvelgan dasrialeben: Sav-TeTriT gawyobili tan- rogorc Tavad nino suxiSvili ambobs, es aris vneba, Tavganwirva da sisxli, romlis gareSec proeqti `ramiSvilebi~, albaT, arc iarsebebda. cxadia, vinc bileTi iyi- da, SeiZleba ifiqros, rom 45 wuTi Zalian mcirea vnebiani qalebisa da haerSi mofrinave mamakacebis sayureblad, magram, Cemi azriT, sjobs mcire droSi moTxrobili da xarisxiani speqtakli, vidre xangrZlivi da gawelili. SesaniSnavi, daxvewili kostiumebis TvalsaCinoeba, qoreografiuli siTamame da laiv-musikis erTianoba udavod ganapirobebs `ramiSvilebis~ warmatebas. SesaZloa, Tamamad JRerdes, magram wlebis Semdeg proeqt `ramiSvilebs~ ara marto inovaciurs, aramed revoluciursac uwodeben. odesRac maTi didi winaprebi _ nino ramiSvili da iliko suxiSvili, roca `mzekars~, `ilours~ da `osurs~ Txzavdnen, albaT, aseve, did revoluciur gancdebSi iqnebodnen. folkloruli da rokmusikis gadakveTa iseve aucilebelia am proeqtis warmatebisTvis, rogorc jadosnurad mosriale qalebis artistuloba da kamuflaJiT Semosili mamakacebis piruetebi. ucnauria, magram STambeWdavic, rom amerikul samxedro specformebSi gamowyobili qarTvelebi modern-folklors cekvaven. magram aseve STambeWdavia, aRmosavluri plastikiTa da gamWvirvale qsoviliT mosili qalebis siTamame. erTerT kompoziciaSi, `isini~, ar aris daviwyebuli istoriuli `samaiac~, romelic ironiuli sifaqiziT airekleba swored sami wiTelkabianis rokvaSi. `ramiSvilebi~ rva kompozicias itevs, romelSic ucnauradaa CarTuli `tangos~ TavSekavebuloba, `ninouris~ (zogjer `iloursac~ uwodeben) klasikuroba da `metronomis~ geometriuli srulyofilebac, finaluri cekva saxelwodebiT _ `mizani~, marTlac emociur da fsiqologiur Sejamebas hgavs: Savkabiani qalebi, romlebsac wiTeli samizneebi axatiaT, moulodnelad `snaiperebis~ samizneebi xdebian. folkloruli da militaristuli Temis moulodneli ritmiT mTavrdeba speqtakli, romelSic 40-mde personaJis erToblivi sinqronuli cekvaa. siqagamoclili mamakacebi iatakze ecemian, xolo wiTelkabiani qalebi gaelvebasaviT uvnebelni rCebian. mokled, siyvaruli ar kvdeba, arc vneba ileva, arc tradicia cvdeba: Tu is STagonebulia energiiTa da axali formebis ZiebiT. proeqti `ramiSvilebi~ swored am folklorulmodernistuli energiis kosmosSi amofrqvevas hgavs. visac surs es daijeros, SeuZlia ianvarSi damatebuli koncertebi ixilos. mere aRarc plagiatiis uxerxuli SegrZneba gauCndeba vinmes da aRarc suxiSvilebis mamakacTa trials Seadarebs mixeil bariSnikovis iatakze gasrialebas. arada, Tavis droze, amerikaSi gastrolebis dros swored suxiSvilebma aswavles mixeil bariSnikovs, rogor gasrialebuliyo scenaze da qalebis gulebic daepyro... suxiSvilebis axali proeqtis mayurebels amdeni rTuli da CaxlarTuli asociacia warsulTan ar dasWirdeba. is ubralod mixvdeba, rom xelovneba yovelTvis imarjvebs, Tu mas niWieri adamianebi qmnian. #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 29 samoqalaqo sazogadoebis konturebi a RverieniT ersa ucxosa _ es sityvebi arabTa dauZleveli batonobisgan SeZrwunebul ioane sabanisZes ekuTvnis da me-8 saukuneSi iTqva. konstantine gamsaxurdiam sikvdilis win mefe giorgis ase aTqmevina: `Cveni ubedureba egaa: sxvis fandurze buqnaoba gviyvars, amitomac musrs avlebda saqarTvelos sxvis qveynebSi atexili Wiri. xalxic aznaurebs baZavda, amitomac mSveniers `ucxos~ uwodebdnen, karg qarTul Txils _ `berZnuls~, xolo saukeTeso cercvsac _ `berZnuls~. albaT, patara eris kompleqsia aseTi gamudmebuli ltolva da swrafva ucxourisken! monobis uReli axali ayrili aqvs Cvens qveyanas (istoriisTvis 20 weli araferia) da krizisuli epoqis qar-cecxlSi katastrofa didi xnis dawyebuli iyo da me-20 saukunis dasasrulidan, roca nanatri saxelmwifoebrioba gveRirsa da Tavisufali qveyana(!) gavxdiT, veqtorebi Seicvala. daiwyo evropeizaciaamerikanizaciis Seuqcevadi procesi _ axali kulturuli eqspansia. Tanamedrove qarTvels sxva xati gauCnda _ dasavleTi: oRond ucxoeliviT gamoiyurebodes da aRiqmebodes, oRond ucxoeliviT mRerodes, cekvavdes, sunTqavdes, cxovrobdes da manam, sanam Tavisi talantiT daupyria evropa Tu amerika, damamcirebel samuSaosac ki itvirTavs ucxo cis qveS! dasavleTis absoluturma gakerpebam, qarTuli mentalobisTvis ucxo yovelive evropulisa da amerikulis Tayvaniscemam sazogadoeba daapirispira _ ruseTume da axalmodis dasavluri orientaciis qarTvelebi veRar iyofen sorosis mier dafinansebulebsa da, Sesabamisad, ieRovelebs, antierovnul Zalebs eZaxis, zogic _ saeWvo ucxouri organizaciebis interesebis gamtareblebs, mavani _ demokratiuli faseulobebisa da simarTlis daufaravad Tqmis instanciad miiCnevs. mTavari isaa, rom isini erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi interesebis gamtarebelni iyvnen, uyvardeT TavianTi samSoblo, radgan qveynis msaxureba, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis formireba mxolod maradiul faseulobebsa da Rirebulebebze dayrdnobiTaa SesaZlebeli da ara piradi gamorCenisa da gandidebis vnebiT. urigo ar iqneba, Tu Seumcdarisa da Seuvalis imijs SeveleviT da ufro konstruqciulebi gavxdebiT. me-20 saukunis jinsebis Taoba 21-eSi kompiuterebisam Caanacvla. planetis mosaxleobis TiTqmis 20% gaxda socialur marebels `asaCuqrebs~ drois fuWi kargviT da fsiqologiuri problemebiT, romlebic SeiZleba fizikuri janmrTelobis Seryevis mizezadac iqces. umuSevaric da jafisgan gacrecili qarTvelobac erTianad gadaeSva virtualur samyaroSi. socialurma qselebma (`feisbuqma~ da raionebSi `adnaklasnikebmac~) waleka qveyana. miviReT auxdenel-ganuxorcielebel ocnebaTa virtualuri realoba _ mudmiv onlain yofna. amasTanave, ar dagvaviwydes dalaiqeba, dakomenteba, daSeareba, arc imis daTagva, sad varT, visTan erTad da ras vakeTebT _ yava Saqriania Tu uSaqro, kafeSi raze vsaubrobT (visTan erTad), wirva-locvazec rom vdgavarT da aRsarebasac rom vabarebT, mere rom veziareT... ra aRar xdeba forumebze _ ra codva-madlis gankiTxvaa, siyvarulis axsniTa da ukidure- uwignurobas gulisxmobs, Torem yvelaze didi evropeli CargalSi cxovrobda da luka razikaSvilad icnobdnen~ (c. bukia). yvelas ver CamovTvli, magram, ise, mainc cnobisTvis, me-20 saukune`CamoTreulebi~ iyvnen: Si konstantine gamsaxurdia _ abaSidan, mixeil javaxiSvili _ weraqvidan, niko lorTqifaniZe _ CuneSidan, daviT kldiaSvili _ simoneTidan, akaki SaniZe _ noRidan, revaz laRiZe _ baRdaTidan, biZina kvernaZe _ siRnaRidan, jansuR kaxiZe _ obCidan, erosi manjgalaZe _ Raniridan, sergo zaqariaZe _ zestafonidan, galaktioni _ WyviSidan, giorgi leoniZe _ patarZeulidan, ana kalandaZe _ xidisTavidan... amasTanave: eduard SevardnaZe _ mamaTidan, biZina ivaniSvili _ Worvilidan, Ciora TaqTaqiSvili da erekle (eko) deisaZe _ savardo da samaiso quTaisidan, ivane (vano) mera- saba metreveli: dauZleveli snobizmprovincializmi (werili meSvide) ver gaurkvevia erovnuli TviTmyofadobis sakiTxi. arada, arsebobis sazrisi sakuTar eTnokulturul TviTmyofadobaSia. totaluri globalizaciis pirobebSi epoqaluri mniSvnelobis amocanaa pirovnebis individualuri saxis SenarCuneba, erovnuli TviTmyofadoba. mTlianobaSi ki dasaZlevia sulierobisa da humanizmis sayovelTao krizisi, ukritiko, Sablonuri, koleqtiuri azrovneba Tu monuri mentaloba. istoriuli avbedobis gamo uamravi qarTveli garusda jer me-19 da Semdeg me-20 saukuneSi. yvelaze didi sisuste, romelic am procesebma gamoaaSkarava, iyo qarTuli andazis _ unaxavma ra naxa _ gamarTleba, ucxouri kulturis wamxeduroba, ucxo enisa da literaturis asimilirebul laqiebad gadaqceva. amis mizezi Zlieri dampyroblis winaSe farisevloba, monoba da monuri keTildReobaa. `miixed-moixede, ra xdeba irgvliv oTar-beg, _ ambobs dedofali zeinabi a. sumbaTaSvil-iuJinis `RalatSi~, _ yvelgan monoba, tanjva, wameba, sikvdili, Suri, mtroba, erT Tavisufal kacs versad naxav! monoba, monoba, martooden monoba, viT Sav-bneli Rame Rame~. rusifikatoruli politikis Sedegad qarTvelebi ara mxolod rusulad esaubrebodnen erTmaneTs, aramed rusul enaze loculobdnen. erovnuli saqarTvelos. msgavsi viTarebaa politikur sarbielzec: TiTqos evroatlantikuri orientacia mxolod eqsprezident saakaSvilsa da mis maradiul gunds hqonda, xelisuflebas ki ruseTisken mivyavarT (qarTuli bodvis formula). sakuTari qveynis gasaWirisgan piradi interesebisTvis gaqceva da ucxoeTSi voiaJi Zalian gviyvars. aseve, `vafanatebT~: ucxour manqanebs (kerpis rangSi), ucxour enas, ucxour filmebs, ucxour estradas, ucxour cekvebs, ucxour investiciebs (nanatrsa da iSviaTs), ucxour valutas!!! roca sabWoTa kavSirSi vcxovrobdiT, rusul skolaSi Segvyavda Svilebi, radgan es warmatebuli cxovrebis perspeqtiva iyo. axla oRond ucxoeTSi gamiSva saswavleblad, samuSaod, mosamsaxured... da mere Tundac TvaliTac ar menaxos saqarTvelos edemi! erTi ram bolomde mainc gaurkvevelia, romeli ukeTesia Tanamedrove qarTvelisTvis: amerikanizmi, rogorc sicocxlis konceptualuri orientacia, Tavisi ukidegano demokratizmiT, seqsis sajaroobiT Tu evropuli mkacri da racionaluri wesrigi, kanonis uzenaesobiTa da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT?! Tanamedrove saqarTveloze saubars ranairad SeZleb, `grantiylapia enjeoSnikebze~ (rogorc xalxSi uwodeben), anu arasamTavrobo seqtorze rom ar Tqva oriode sityva: zogi maT qselze damokidebuli. bevri Cvenganis cxovreba ukve warmoudgenelia kompiuteris gareSe, romelzec damokidebuleba SeiZleba CaiTvalos 21-e saukunis erT-erT mTavar problemad. kompiuteriT miRebuli codna informaciuli xasiaTisaa da siRrmeebis wvdomisken ar aris orientirebuli. is Tvals ufro axarebs, vidre _ gonebas. Cven ukiduresobebis eri varT da zomiereba gvaklia yvelaferSi. Tu ufro win ar gavixedeT da wignierebis kultura ar davibruneT, SesaZloa, saitebSi dakarguli Taoba SegvrCes xelSi. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom, medikosebis ganmartebiT, masobrivi fsiqozi fsiqikuri epidemiaa, romelsac mimbaZveloba da STagonebadoba udevs safuZvlad. is moicavs adamianTa jgufs (SedarebiT mcires an sakmaod dids). fsiqozisas adamiani kargavs normaluri gansjis unars da erTi azri ipyrobs. fsiqozis ukiduresi gamovlenaa masobrivi isteria. farTod gavrcelda masobrivi fsiqozis iseTi formebi, rogorebicaa: kompiuteruli TamaSebis maniakuri siyvaruli _ azartuli TamaSebisadmi maniakuri midrekilebis erT-erTi forma; Catomania _ misi safuZvelia urTierTobisa da TviTrealizaciis masobrivad daukmayofilebeli grZnoba; socialuri qselebi _ urTierTobis es, erTi SexedviT, uwyinari forma yvela met-naklebad aqtiur momx- si uwmawuri, daukmayofilebeli xalxis ganwiruli RaRadiT politikaze, seqsualur orientaciaze, marTlmadideblobaze... agresiiT, siZulviliT aRsavse postebi, komentarebi, `feisebis~ gankiTxviT dawyebuli, politikosebisa da eklesiis saWeTmpyroblis siZulvil-siyvarulis gaugonari eqspresiiT damTavrebuli. mokled, meored mosvla marTla karsaa momdgari! xSirad Cvens Tanamedrove yofas uwodeben `provincialurs~, oRond es cneba adamianis Sinagani statusis gamomxatvelia da ara _ geografiulisa. sad daibade da visi Svili xar?! _ swored esaa dedaqalaqis snoburi kulturisadmi mikuTvnebis meqanizmi da mas WeSmarit RirebulebasTan saerTo araferi aqvs. Tu dRevandeli kacobriobis progresad demokratiuli Rirebulebebi da, maT Soris, gansxvavebuli azris pativiscemaa aRiarebuli, ranairad SeiZleba demokratiuli qveynis politikur ideologiad adamianis dabadebis adgilis Teoria iqces (Tumca, sxva saqarTvelo sad aris?!). gonebis atrofia SeiZleba ewodos SekiTxvas: Tbilisis meri aqauri unda iyos Tu, rogorc `sveti Tbiliselebi~ ityvian, raionidan `CamoTreuli~?! snobizmi da provincializmi vlindeba cxovrebis mimarT damokidebulebaSi. `sofleloba sofelSi cxovrebas ar niSnavs, _ es adamianis sulieri mdgomareoba ufroa da ugemovnobasa da biSvili _ udedan (adigeni), demetre (duta) sxirtlaZe _ Telavidan... samagierod, TbilisSi dafrTiandnen: mixeil (miSa) saakaSvili, nikoloz (nika) rurua, akaki (ako) minaSvili, giorgi (goka) gabaSvili, giorgi (gigi) ugulava, giorgi (goga) xaCiZe, zurab (zura) WiaberaSvili, givi sixaruliZe, gigi TevzaZe, kote yubaneiSvili, zaza burWulaZe... saqarTvelo ara mxolod kuTxeebadaa dayofili, aramed _ ubnebadac. Tbiliseloba vera-vake-saburTalos sazRvrebSi ufro jdeba. nu, axla, gldani, varkeTili, samgori Tu sanzona sofelia, aba, raa! rogorc Cans, qalaquri Tu sofluri snobizm-provincializmi yuradRebis deficitma da sazogadoebaSi Tavis damkvidrebis araswori gzis Ziebam gaamZafra. Cven irgvliv momravldnen ararealizebuli adamianis tipebi (am totaluri umuSevrobis fonze sxvas ras unda velodoT), romlebic xSirad araadekvaturi qceviTi aqtivobebiT cdiloben `elitaSi~ TviTdamkvidrebas, `feisebTan~ damegobrebas. rogorc zaza SaTiriSvili ambobs, tf/Tbilisuri kultura mTlianad sanaxaobriv-karnavaluria, `montaJuria~, romelSic mTavaria ara literatura, aramed kino da Teatri an, zogadad, sanaxaoba (SesaZloa, biZina ivaniSvilis uSurveli daxmareba, ZiriTadad, saxelovnebo wreebis da ara, vTqvaT, mecnierebis mimarT sanaxaobriv-karnavaluri kultur- isken swrafviTac iyo ganpirobebuli). iqneb esecaa mizezi imisa, rom sazogadoebis ZiriTadi nawili formaze ufroa aqcentirebuli, vidre _ Sinaarsze. es Zalian kargad Canda saakaSvilis reJimis dros: aqcentirebuli iyo fasadebi, oRond kargad SefuTuli yofiliyo, garedan Tvalis gasaxarad, saameblad da SigniT ra xeboda an rogori xarisxis fasad Sendeboda, amas aravin dagidevdaT. dResac, wvimasa da avdarSi, erovnuli SemarTebiT amayad, tylaSatyluSiT davabijebT nacionaluri xelisuflebis mier dagebul filaqnebze. Cveni viTom dasavlur-evrocentristuli orientaciac fasaduria da mas evropul RirebulebebTan saerTo Zalian cota aqvs. minimum unda gaveqceT erovnuli TviTgandidebis nacad konotaciebs, politikosebma Tavi unda daanebon xalxis saxeliT manipulirebas, wignis siyvaruli, wignTan urTierToba da, zogadad, wigniereba unda davibrunoT. amis Semdeg daviwyebT fiqrs (fiqrSi ibadeba WeSmariteba), am gziT mivalT TiTganwmendamde. samoqalaqo sazogadoeba rom Camoyalibdes, moqalaqis, mamuliSvilis SegnebiT unda movekidoT sazogado saqmes. unda gavacnobieroT, rom es samSoblo Cvenia, Cveni sapatrono da misaxedia. saxelmwifoebrivi azrovnebis deficiti pirdapiri pasuxia imisa, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi vcxovrobdiT monobaSi. amdenad, upirvelesad, monuri fsiqologia unda davamarcxoT, sakuTar TavSi aRvzardoT Tavisuflebis siyvaruli, romelic gulisxmobs kanonis sayovelTao pativiscemas, wesrigs, drois fassa da Sromis kulturas. miuxedavad am sirTuleebisa (qafisa da WuWyisa), romelTa ganmapirobebeli mravali faqtori SeiZleba arsebobdes, bednieri var, rom cotas, magram mainc vicnob Tavisi saqmis mcodnes, kompetenturs, samSoblos moyvaruls, nonkonformists, erTguls, eris bedze Cafiqrebul qarTvels, rigiTi adamianis cxovrebis kultura rom ar daukargavs, fulsa da Tanamdebobaze rom ar gaucvlia Rirseba, patiosneba... aseTebi rom ara, azrs dakargavda am qveyanaSi cxovreba. dasasrul, ramdenic unda vilaparakoT samoqalaqo sazogadoebaze, Cveni eris winaSe mdgom problemebze, yvelaferi azrs kargavs, Tu `erTmaneTobis sixaruli~ (rezo inaniSvili), erTmaneTis pativiscema, ndoba da siyvaruli ar davibruneT. oboli eri varT (o. WilaZe) da ase daundoblad ar unda vZiZgnoT erTmaneTi. dResac ar kargavs Zalasa da aqtualobas Cveni didi winapris RaRadisi: `RmerTo, Seayvare qarTvels qarTveli da saqarTvelo, radgan am ukanasknels ara dauSavebia ra~ (vaJafSavela). dasasruli 30 premieri nuca mircxulava a xali wlis tradicia qveynis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi sxvadasxvanairia. qarTuli tradiciis mixedviT, Tovlis babua TeTr CoxaSi gamowyobili wver-ulvaSiani momRimari keTili moxucia, romelsac xurjini aqvs mxarze gadakidebuli da bavSvebs saCuqrebs Cuqnis. saqarTveloSi axali weli, Tovlis babuasTan erTad, mekvlesTanac asocirdeba. tradiciis mixedviT, mekvleebs didi mowiwebiT irCeven. is pirvelia, vinc axali wlis Rames pirveli Sedis ojaxSi da xvavsa da baraqas usurvebs ojaxs. cudi fexis mqone mekvlis saxlSi SemoSveba ar aris sasurveli. xevsureTi xevsurebi weliwads didi samzadisiT egebebian. wina dRiT saxlsa da karmidamos asufTaveben da yvelani axali talavariT imosebian. ojaxebSi saaxalwlod arays xdian da luds xarSaven. diasaxlisi saaxalwlo kverebs acxobs. erT did samekvleo kvers acxoben, romelzec gamosaxulia jvari, kaci, saxnisi, xari, Zroxa, cxeni, qeris TavTavi da sxva. samekvleo kvers gamocxobis dros ucqerian da, romeli gamosaxulebac aiwevs, im weliwads is iqneba mravali da dovlaTiani. Semdeg diasaxlisi ojaxis yve- la wevrisTvis acxobs bedobis kverebs: TiToeul bediskvers Tavisi niSani azis oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) axali wlis tradic saqonels Seasxams da ityvis: `agremc axyvavdebiT, agremc axfuvdebiT!~ yvelas TavianT bedis kverebsac daurigeben. amis Semdeg SinaurebisTvis kari Riaa da ojaxis wevrebs SeuZliaT karSi gamosvla, magram mesame dRemde mezoblebTan mainc ver mivlen. mxolod megobris mokiTxva SeiZleba. am mizniT ojaxis patroni moikazmeba axali talavariT, xanjliT, saceruls TiTze ikeTebs, aiRebs arays da miva megobris ojaxSi. is karze daukakunebs, maspinZeli karebSive miegebeba da axalwlis milocvis Semdeg iqve sufras daudgams. Sin ki ver Sevlen. fSavi `litania-saRamos ojaxis ufrosi kaci xatSic midis, rom xats weliwadoba miulocos. yovel SemTxvevaSi, Temi movalea, xatSi am dRisTvis ori kaci mainc gagzavnos. xatis es mekvleoba zogierT TemSi morigeobiT ician, zogan ki xatSi komlze kaci da, gamocxobis dros visic afuvdeba, is bediani da yismaTiani iqnebao. axalwlis saRamos ojaxidan xatSi gzavnian mekvles, romelsac miaqvs arayi da wulis sanTlebi, ojaxSi ramdeni qudosanicaa. mekvles dabrunebamde ojaxidan aravin gava. xatSi misul mekvles ase miesalmebian: `mogvixved mSvidobiTa, bevr amas axal welsamc ilocavo, erTs amasao, aTi aTas sxvasao, puriansao, wuliansao, saxelsargeblianso~. mekvle darbazSi Sedis da Rame iq rCeba. aq xuci mekvleebis mitanil arays sinjavs da, visic Tavi arayia, mas mekvle sanametnaod awyalobebs. gaTenebisas xuci kvalis dasaWerad darbazidan karSi gadis, Semoitans Tovls. yvelani fexze dgebian, xuci maT Tovls gadaayris da ityvis: `esr TeTrad ayvavdiT! welimc kaisa gamogecvlebisT, purian-wuliani, saxel-sargebliani, mSvidobis da kargad yofisa!~ amaze darbazSi myofni upasuxeben: `agremc Sen gamogewvlebis bevri axali weli, mSvidobisa, karga yofnisa, purian wuvliani!~ yvelani erTmaneTs dalocaven da arays Sesvamen. mzis amosvlisas xuci darbazidan isev gava da dilis zars darekavs. darbazSi myofi mekvleni gamwkrivdebian, wils yrian da, visac wili ergeba, pirvelad is gamova da sxvebi mas rigiT mohyvebian. darbazis gareT ludiani qvabi dgas da xuci ixucebs; Semdeg xuci mekvleebs TiTo Tas luds Seasmevs da boTlebSi safuar luds Causxams: amis Semdeg yvelani TavianT ojaxebSi brundebian. xatidan dabrunebul mekvles saxlis karebSi diasaxlisi miegebeba, mas xmis gaucemlad safuars CamoarTmevs da samekvleo kvers gadascems; am kvers mekvle samjer saxlSi Seagorebs da ityvis: `Cemimc kval kaze dagijdebisT! puriani, wuliani, saxelsargebliani, erT es weli, aTiaTas sxvai, kargad yofisa, kacisa da saqonlisai!~ Tu kveri jvarwaRma daeca, es kargi niSania, Tu arada, cudia. am purs diasaxlisi aiRebs da calke Seinaxavs. mekvle kerasTan miva, muguzals SeuCinCxlebs da, naperwklebi rom gascviva, adamianisa da saqonlis gamravlebaze dailoceba, bolos mekvle pirSi safuars Caiyenebs, mas adamiansa da midis da Tan miaqvs `sakacod~ mamakacze TiTo sanTeli, xmiadebi, sasmeli da xSirad saklavic mihyavT. xevsurebi sanTels aanTeben da Ramis mTevlebs amwyalobeben. Semdeg vaxSmoben. daanTeben cecxls da Tbebian. cecxlSi erTmaneTs qudebs Caugdeben. mamlis pirveli yivilisas diasaxlisi dgeba, jalabs nayrad xmiads gamoucxobs da erTmaneTs weliwadobas ase ulocaven. `didi gimatos RmerTma, #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 ciebi saqarTveloSi axalma welma, axaliT wlis gamocvlamao~, Tbil xmiads diasaxlisi xonCaze dadebs da mas keris pirze midgams, garSemo Tafl-erboian jamebs Semoumwkrivebs. ojaxidan erTi wyalze wava, Tan `nayars~ _ yvelsa da purs waiRebs. iq wyalSi Caagdebs da samjer ityvis: `wyali nayri mogitane, bedi gamomayoleo~. am wyalsac diasaxlisi sufrasTan misdgams, sufras saxels Sesdebs da ase dailoceba. `RmerTo dideba Senda, RmerTo, madloba Sen- da, RmerTo, yvela seni gaCenili, sen gabarivarT cocxalnic, mkvdarica; Senisav didebiTa, SeniTa mocemiTa, Seiwyalos~. ojaxi ucdis xatis RamismTevlebis gamobrunebas, mekvles Semosvlas da ojaxidan aravin gadis. diasaxlisi qvabs Camokidebs da xinklis keTebas Seudgeba. xatidan gamobrunebisas ojaxis ufrosi xatis mekvleTa Soris erTs romelimes ojaxis mekvled wamoiyvans, Tu is piri kargi fexisad miaCnia. mekvled Sinauri ar iqneba. iwveven mezobels, vinc kargi fexiTa da TvaliTaa cnobili. mekvles saxeliT gamoZaxeba ar iqneba. mas saxlis karze samjer mi- ukakuneben, zogjer qvasac esvrian da am niSniT mekvle gamodis da samekvleod wava. diasaxlisi karis zRurblTan mekvles saaxalwlo xonCas miagebebs, mekvle aiRebs `xaris goras~ da karis zRurblTan saxlSi samjer Semoagorebs. bediskveri Tu `waRma dadga~ da is mxare, romelzec xar-guTani da saojaxo saqmeebia gamosaxuli, zeviT moeqceva, es niSnavs karg mosavals da ojaxis baraqas. Semdeg mekvle saxlSi Semodis. `fexi Cemi, kvali angelozisa, kargadamc mogixdebaT Cemi mekvleoba, didi gimatos RmerTma, axalis wlis gamocvam gimatoT Tavis kaciT, saqoniT~. SuadRisas ojaxSi sam sufras dadgamen da samives cal-calke saxels daarqmeven: erTi sufra ojaxis micvalebulebisaa, meore _ mougonebeli mkvdrebis, mes- ame ki _ upatronoebis. fSavelebs swamT, rom axali wlis dilas yvelaferi `cxadia~ da sruldeba da amitom kargsa da sasiamovnos akeTeben axalwlis meore dRes _ `kumatias~ da mas uqmoben~. mTis raWa axal weliwads mTis raWveli didis mowiwebiT egebeba, romlisganac is moelis Tavisi wliuri survilebis ganaRdebas. axali wlis wina dRiT TiToeuli glexi ojaxSi erT marxil SeSas moitans. am marxilze debs CiCilaks, `nekers~ (Txilis bibilo) da `Toms~ (fexis Tiva). amave dRes saaxalwlo Rors hklaven, visac Rori ara hyavs _ `nebiers~ (nasuqi mozveri). Rame acxoben saaxalwlo baWulebs, maTSi erTs Zveli wlisTvis. agreTve, acxoben adamianis saxis kacabasilas da erT did purs, `keri-beriad~ wodebuls, romelic patara rkalebiTaa daWrelebuli. am namcxvrebs ojaxis mekvle, `makvrieli~ cxrilze daalagebs, gverdSi sazedaSed erT boTl Rvinos moudgams da beRelSi Seinaxavs. mamlis yivilisas mekvle dgeba da cecxls daanTebs. Semdeg gareT gadis da marxilze dawyobil nekers, Tomsa da CiCilaks aiRebs da beRelSi Seva. aq cxrils aiRebs da yovelive amiT ukan saxlSi Sebrundeba. aiRebs `keriberias~ purs da safuarze dadebs, abrunebs mas marjvniv da xmamaRla metyvelebs: `Semovdgi fexi, gwyalobdeT RmerTi, diamc mogiva axali weli: SeZenisa da mogebis, mSvidobisa da kargad yofnis, Rvinianobis, purianobis, saqonlis gamravlebis... RmerTo bednieri weli mogvibruneo~. bolos xmis aweviT daiZaxebs: `mravali axali weliwadi gagiTenoT RmerTman~. amaze ojaxi upasuxebs: `Senc mravali axali weliwadi gagiTenos RmerTmano~. Semdeg, ojaxis mekvle cxrils varclze debs da wylis mosatanad wava, mis dabrunebamde loginidan yvelani dgebian da mekvle maT xel-pirs abaninebs. xalxis rwmeniT amiT Zroxebs mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi kargi wvela eqnebao. mekvle boselSic Sedis da iq axal weliwads saqonelsac miulocavs da Tan Tivasac dauyris. sauzmis win `keriberias~ puridan beWdebs amoWrian da yvelas saTiTaod daurigeben, danarCens ki beRlis TiToeul TvalSi Casdeben, baraqiani mosavali iqnebao. axal weliwads yvelani fusfuseben da mxiaruloben, rom sizarmace da siave ar daekveboT. mekvles irCeven kargi fexisas, rom- lisgan damokidebulia ojaxis baraqianoba. mekvlis molocvamde ojaxSi aravis uSveben. am dRes monadireebi `imznian~, e.i. niSanSi varjiSoben. amis mixedviT momavalze winaswarmetyveleben. ician erTmaneTis ZRvniT mokiTxva da axali wlis milocva. axal wels es rituali dakavSirebulia mzis RvTaebis eqmenasTan (gazafxulis mzis moqcevasTan), romlis mkrTal Canasaxs aq warmoadgens adamianis saxis namcxvari `kacabasila~. am axlad moqceul mzes mTieli mekvle SesTxovs Wirnaxulis dovlaTianobas, saqonlis gamravlebas, ojaxis bednierebasa da saerTod, mSvidobiani weliwadis mobrunebas. rac Seexeba saaxalwlo purs, `keria-berias~, rogorc misive saxeli mowmobs, is dakavSirebuli unda iyos ojaxis keris TayvaniscemasTan, romelic ojaxis uxucesi winapris sadgomad iTvleboda, da am ojaxis mfarvel bers, raWveli mekvle misive gamosaxulebis `keria-berias~ purze SesTxovs ojaxis baraqas. guria-samegrelo guria-samegreloSi axali wlis pirvel dRes `kalanda~ ewodeba da mas Tofebis sroliT egebebian. samegreloSi axal wels dilaadrian ojaxis uxucesi mamakaci xelSi morTuli CiCilakiTa da Romis marcvliani jamiT, romelzec kvercxi devs, saxlidan gareT gadis axali wlis mosalocad. garkveuli ritualis Sesrulebis Semdeg saxlSi Semodis, CiCilaks kuTxeSi miayudebs, jams iqve miudgams da TviTon saaxalwlo tablas miujdeba, romelzec alagia: Roris Tavi, basila Tavisi xaWapurebiT, xili da sxva. sauzmis dawyebamde mekvle ojaxis yvela wevrs tkbileuliT `daaberebs~. sauzmis Semdeg ki daiwyeba TuTis wknelebiT saaxalwlo milocvebi. morTul CiCilaks da cariel Cafs iReben da marnisken gaeSurebian. maranSi Sesvli- 31 sas ojaxis ufrosi xmaamouReblad saaxalwlo gobs miwaze dadgams, Cafs RviniT gaavsebs da daCoqili wminda basilas ojaxis bednierebas SesTxovs. Semdeg mekvle gobidan kakals iRebs da wm. basilas exveweba, rom am kakaliviT misi ojaxi yovelive sikeTiT aavsos. bolos Roris Tavs aiRebs, sawnaxels samjer miartyams da Tan yviris: `aguna, aguna, miec Cvens samSoblos Rvino da sxvebs furcelio~. amis Semdeg procesia saxlisken gaemarTeba da ojaxis wevrebs ulocavs. qarTli da kaxeTi qarTlsa da kaxeTSi axali wlisTvis CamiCian purebs acxobdnen, ise rom ojaxis yovels wevrs TiTo CamiCiani puri Sexvedroda. axali wlis Rames yvela Tavis CamiCian purs texda xolme. CurCxelebs, Cirs, moxarSul dedals da Roris Tavs CamiCian purebTan erTad xaxalaze awyobdnen axali wlis Rames da Tan araysa da Rvinosac miudgamdnen xolme. gamTeniisas ojaxis ufrosi gareT gadioda da saxls samjer Semouvlida. Sin Semobrunebisas ki ojaxis wevrebs axal wels ulocavda da sagangebod momzadebuli puriani jamidan yvelas TiTo lukmas udebda pirSi. mesxeT-javaxeTi saRamo Jams diasaxlisi Seudgeboda saaxalwlo kverebis gamocxobas. pirvelad gamoacxobdnen basilas, romelsac grZeli wveri da nigvzis Tvalebi hqonda. Semdeg acxobdnen: `xaris qedis~ mrgval kverebs, cxvris `buJunas~, romlis comsac saxreze daaxvevdnen da ise gamoacxobdnen, `bedis puri~ cxveboda didi da Sig atandnen TeTr abazians. samaCablo aq mekvle aucileblad patara bavSvi unda yofiliyo, raTa sufTa guliTa da xelebiT sikeTe Seetana ojaxSi. mekvles xelSi langari eWira, romelzec tkbileuli da kartofilis xinklebi ewyo. aqaur saaxalwlo sufras amSvenebda xaWapurebi, xabizginebi, gozinayi, moxarSuli dedali. 32 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) `2014 wels revoluciebisa da omobanas periodi ar gvelodeba~ miranda nabaxteveli r ogori iyo qveynisTvis 2013 weli da ras unda velodeT 2014 wlisgan, rogori iqneba cxenis weli qveynisTvis, politikosebisTvis, ra taqtikiT unda imoqmedon maT, mosalodnelia Tu ara momaval wels revoluciebi da saprotesto aqciebi? `premiers~ astrologi mixeil cagareli esaubra. `wlis meore naxevari yvela politikosis mxridan ufro did yuradRebas iTxovs~ _ momaval wels unda velodoT revoluciebs, masStabur saprotesto aqciebs? _ batono mixeil, ramdenime dReSi 2014 weli Semoabijebs. ras gvetyviT ganvlil 2013 welze, rogori iyo qveynisTvis gvelis weli? _ vambobdi, 2013 weli iqneboda stagnaciis weli, bevri ram Seferxdeboda da vsaubrobdi, imazec, rom iqneboda politikuri cvlilebebi, rac vnaxeT kidec. Tumca 2013 welma garkveuli safuZveli Seqmna imisTvis, rom qveyana 2014 wlidan ufro ganviTardes. amitom 2014 wlidan dadebiTi tendenciebi iqneba socialuri, ekonomikuri ganviTarebis kuTxiT. am TvalsazrisiT 2013 welma maincdamainc didi dividendebi ar mogvitana. tis ufrosebad SeiZleba axali saxeebi vnaxoT, romlebic sakmaod sainteresoebi iqnebian. 2014 wlis pirveli naxevari kargi periodia urTierTkompromisebisTvis, xolo wlis meore naxevari yvela politikosis mxridan ufro did yuradRebas iTxovs da ratom? _ am periodSi moimatebs egoizmi, agresia, qedmaRlobis elementebi. amitom kontroli sWirdeba zedmeti ambiciebis gafarToebas, radgan is ar gaxdes zogierTi politikosisTvis Tanamdebobis datovebis winapiroba. Tumca, mTlianobaSi, 2014 weli dadebiTi SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis kuTxiT, kargi periodi iqneba. _ revoluciebisa da omobanas periodi dasrulda. ukmayofilebis gamo socialuri xasiaTis saprotesto aqciebi, manifestaciebi SeiZleba iyos, Tumca revoluciebisa da omobanas periodi saqarTvelosTvis warsuls Cabarda da dasrulebulia. `2014 wels ministrebis, ministris moadgileebis doneebze, departamentis ufrosebad SeiZleba axali saxeebi vixiloT~ _ saubris dasasrul, zogadad, rogori iqneba cxenis weli zodiaqos calkeuli niSnisTvis da romeli maTganisTvis aRmoCndeba is gamorCeuli? _ 2014 weli yvelaze kargi droa mSvildosnis zodiaqos _ rac Seexeba 2014 welsa da cxenis wels rogori iqneba is saqarTvelosa da msofliosTvis? _ 2014 weli 2013 welTan SedarebiT ufro sasikeToa, radgan 2013 welma daasrula samyaros samwliani daZabulobis periodi. 2014 wlidan safuZvels udebs axali gan- viTarebis etaps, romelic mniSvnelovania mTeli msofliosTvis, maT Soris saqarTvelosTvis, radgan kacobriobas 2017 wlidan 2024is CaTvliT saintereso periodi aqvs. es aris msoflio masStabiT dro seriozuli urTierTanamSromlobis, ekonomikuri zrdis Tval- sazrisiT, maT Soris saqarTvelosTvis, amisTvis ki garkveuli mosamzadebeli samuSaoebia Casatarebeli. amitom CaTvaleT, 2014 weli Semadgenelia am matareblis, sadac SevdivarT da Cvens adgils vikavebT. 2017 wlidan ki saqarTvelo aiRebs ukve zRvrul siCqares. 22 wlis ganmavlobaSi Cven gamoviareT urTulesi cxovreba, Segveqmna uamravi problema, amitom rogor SeiZleba bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi stabilurobas mivaRwioT. Tumca vimeoreb, rom 2014 weli qveynis Semobrunebis pirveli mercxalia socialurekonomikuri, sagareo politikis mimarTulebiT. _ rac Seexeba politikosebs, cxenis welSi ra taqtikiT unda imoqmedon? _ 2014 weli axali saxeebis periodi iqneba. amitom ministrebis, ministris moadgileebis doneebze, departamen- niSnis qveS dabadebuli adamianebisTvis, normaluri periodia kurosa da verZis horoskopisTvis, wlis meore naxevari kargia lomis horoskopisTvis, Tumca pirvel naxevarSi sifrTxile marTebT. 2014 weli yvelaze rTuli periodia morielis zodiaqos niSniT dabadebulTaTvis. danarCeni zodiaqos niSnebisTvis cxenis weli metnaklebad stabiluria. Tumca momaval wels yvelaze rTuli periodi gveqneba aprilSi, Semdeg maisis 10 ricxvamde da noemberSi, roca moimatebs ekonomikuri, socialuri, janmrTelobis problemebi. #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 m e vicxovrebdi TqvenTan erTad patara qalaqSi, sadac mudmivi bindia da mudmivi zarebi~, _ es iyo ocneba, romelsac axdena ar ewera. Tavisi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi marina cvetaeva 10-jer ki ara, 100-jer mainc iyo Seyvarebuli. uyvarda yvavilebi, cxovelebi da saerTod, yvelaferi: Zvirfasi qvebi da leqsebi. yoveli axlad gaCenili grZnoba misTvis axali stiqia iyo. ukve Seyvarebuls ar SeeZlo, cdunebisTvis gaeZlo. cvetaevas eCveneboda, rom nebismieri grZnoba yovelwamier damtkiceba-dadasturebasa da dapirebas moiTxovda. Tumca Tavad verc drosa da verc gulwrfelobis gamocdas ver uZlebda. Cqarobda da amis gamo siyvarulis erTi ukiduresobidan meoreSi vardeboda. misTvis siyvaruli iyo sikvdilisa da sicocxlis sinonimi, stiqia, romlis winaSec yvelaferi qreboda. jer kidev sruliad axalgazrda cvetaevam, momavali intimuri cxovrebis SiSiT, Tavis mokvlac ki scada. erTxel, xangrZlivi fiqrisa da mware cremlebis Semdeg, sadRac revolveri moipova da sara bernaris warmodgenaze wavida. piesis kulminaciis momentSi revolveri amoiRo da undoda, gulSi daexala. maSin iaraRma umtyuna. Tumca arsebobs versia, rom Tavis mokvla bolo wuTs gada- ifiqra. qmari ki ise airCia, rogorc, Cveulebriv, beds irCeven da uyoymanod mas sakuTrebis simboluri niSani daado. maTi erToblivi, jer kidev jvardauwereli cxovrebis dasawyisSi sergei efroni Seecada, wasuliyo, magram marinam ar gauSva. qorwineba Tavdapirvelad warmatebuli Canda. urTierTgageba, aRmavali dideba, magram marinas es yvelaferi ar akmayofilebda. garSemomyofni masSi romani kocnis gareSe erTi siyvarulis istoria boris pasternaki da marina cvetaeva upirvelesad poets xedavdnen da Semdeg _ qals. sazogadoebis aseTma damokidebulebam mis sulier mdgomareobaze imoqmeda da mTeli cxovreba Tan sdevda... roca boris pasternaki marina cvetaevas Sexvda, maT erTmaneTze gansakuTrebuli STabeWdileba ar mouxdeniaT. Tumca cvetaevas sisustem Tavi aqac iCina da grZnobebis morevSi gadaeSva. siyvarulis aseTi gamoxatva, albaT, mxolod marina cvetaevas SeeZlo. marina cvetaevasa da boris pasternakis romani aT wels grZeldeboda. es iyo romani kocnis gareSe. ori poeti mxolod Sexvedraze ocnebobda. `mere iqneba Cveni Sexvedris gazafxuli. miyvars imitom, rom es iqneba Sexvedra nacnob ZalasTan, imasTan, rac yvelaze axlobelia CemTvis da rasac mxolod musikaSi Sevxvedrivar, cxovrebaSi ki arasodes~, _ werda pasternaki. kocna da mofereba asobiT werilma Secvala. kidev erTi ukiduresoba, romelzec mxolod cvetaeva Tu wavidoda. werilebamde poetebi mxolod zedapirulad Sexvdnen erTmaneTs. orives mosmenili hqonda erTmaneTis gamosvla, magram maSin ucxo leqsebs maTze gansakuTrebuli STabe- ver xerxdeboda. pasternaks xan finansuri mxare ar aZlevda amis saSualebas, xan sabWoTa xelisufleba, xan ki ojaxuri problemebi. rac ufro metad aRwevda grZnoba apogeas, isini erTmaneTs miT ufro aidealebdnen. yoveli werilis Semdeg orive sakuTar ojaxs Sordeboda. marinasTvis Zneli da autaneli xdeboda qmarTan urTierToba. borisi ki colis mimarT ufro kategoriuli da mkacri iyo. `Cemi coli nerviuli da ganebivrebuli adamiania. is bolo dros ufro naklebad Wdileba ar mouxdenia. erTxel cvetaevam boris pasternaki Sin miiwvia, magram borisi ar mivida. `imitom ar moxvediT, rom cxovrebaSi axali araferi gindaT~, _ ase upasuxa marinam pasternakis uars. magram roca cvetaeva ojaxTan erTad sacxovreblad berlinSi gadavida, mas maSinve mihyva pasternakis werili, sadac borisi siyvaruls sTavazobda. cvetaevas pasuxi ar dauyovnebia. ase daiwyo es saocari miwer-mowera. verc erTma ver SeamCnia, rogor gaitaca sityvebiT TamaSma. erTmaneTTan ganSoreba aZlierebda monatrebas, saocari sulieri siaxlove TandaTanobiT siyvarulSi gadadioda. orive mxolod Sexvedraze ocnebobda. paemani ki araerTi mizezis gamo momxibvlelia. Tumca mTlianobaSi mas kargi xasiaTi aqvs~, _ werda borisi cvetaevas da iqve ukve meramdened uxsnida siyvaruls marinas: `axla ki Senze. uZlieresi siyvaruli, romelic me SemiZlia, mxolod nawilia Cemi grZnobisa Sen mimarT. mjera, rom CemsaviT aravin arasodes Segiyvares. Tumca, es mxolod nawilia Cemi grZnobis gamoxatvisa. saSinlad Cemi xar, magram CemTvis ara xar Seqmnili _ ai, saxeli Cemi grZnobisa. miyvarxar da ar SemiZlia didxans ar miyvarde. ar vambob, rom gkocni mxolod imis gamo, rom is Tavad Camovardeba, dawveba Cemi survilis gverdiT da imis gamo, rom arasodes mnaxav. gaRmerTeb~. pasternaki vnebam ise Seipy- ro, rom marinasTan Sesaxvedrad sabWoTa kavSiris datovebasac ki apirebda. erTi Tvis Semdeg marinam miiRo axali werili: `ar gamanadguro. me minda SenTan cxovreba didxans, didxans cxovreba~. cvetaeva fsiqologiurad mzad ar aRmoCnda aseTi cvlilebebisTvis. erTia vnebiani werilebi, meore ki _ ucxo adamianTan cxovreba. ori poetis epistolaruli ltolva TandaTan CixSi eqceoda. mas mxolod piradi Sexve- draRa Tu gadaarCenda, magram paemnis orives panikurad eSinoda. am SiSis realizacia ojaxebSi yoveldRiurad gaCenili skandalebi da kamaTi iyo. axloblebi intuiciiT grZnobdnen pas- 33 ternakisa da cvetaevas gaucxoebas, magram arafris gakeTeba ar SeeZloT. es yvelaferi gansakuTrebiT mZime iyo borisis colisTvis. man qmari datova da 1926 wlis zafxulSi SvilTan erTad moskovidan wavida. pasternaki qalaqSi marto darCa. sulieri krizisi daeufla. cvetaevas gulwrfelad swerda im cdunebebze, romlebic yoveldRiurad Tan sdevda. Tumca martoobisas megobrisa da paralelurad colis mimarT erTgulebas inarCunebda. uyvarda colic, romlis Sesaxeb gulwrfelad auwya Tavis sulier sayvarels, meore mxriv ki, marinas mimarT grZnoba misTvis Semoqmedebas utoldeboda. es grZnoba aranair logikur axsnas ar eqvemdebareboda. mas uyvarda da surda cvetaeva ise, rogorc arc erTi qali manamde. pasternakis werilma, romelic savse iyo gulwrfeli aRiarebebiT, marina aRaSfoTa. amis gamo pasternaks wyevlakrulviT aRsavse werili gaugzavna. amis Semdeg mimowera kidev ramdenime wels gagrZelda. orive grZnobda, rom maT bedma iseTi siyvaruli aCuqa, romelic zRapars hgavda. zRapruli siyvaruliT Sepyrobili poetebi imasac grZnobdnen, rom amas, upirvelesad, Tavad uSlidnen xels. baraTebiT siyvaruli ukve xelovnurs daemsgavsa. kavSiri, romelic damyarebuli iyo sulier netarebaze, TandaTanobiT icriceboda, kvdeboda... Sexvedra, romelic 1926 wels unda Semdgariyo, mxolod 1935 wels Sedga. magram aRarc cvetaevasa da aRarc pasternaks es ukve aRar sWirdebodaT. isini svamdnen Cais da mxolod literaturasa da musikazeRa saubrobdnen. es ki meore uki- duresoba iyo... ase moqceva mxolod cvetaevas Tu SeeZlo. masSi xom uamravi faruli vneba imaleboda... moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 34 premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 poezia mixeil RaniSaSvili samadlobeli madloba, dambadebelo, am qveynad Cemo mamyvano, sevdebi, Tuki gamoCndnen, rogor ar unda gavyaro?!. siyvaruls Semaziare, kacad mqmen miwa ayalo, silamazis gza maswavle, raiTRa ar geTayvano?!. Senc CemTana xar, lamazo, tanSurTxo, mzeramayvalo, bednieri var, viRimi, Cemi mgonia samyaro!.. vina var? leqsebs vwer did xania, marTla poeti rodi var! ase iqceva suyvela iq, saidanac movdivar... vina var? iltos xeobis erTi ubralo lodi var!.. rogor jobia cxovreba? iyavi igi, vinca xar, sakmarisia sruliad, xalxi gxedavdes imgvarad, rac marTla Seni sulia! ar ginda rolis morgeba geniosis da mdidaris, azri ara aqvs am TamaSs amqveynad araviTari! iyav marTali, gulwrfeli, Rimiliani, keTili, nu ivli usiyvarulod nurc - imedgadawyvetili! da yvelaferi yovelTvis kargad iqneba - gjerodes! – ase msurs vwero leqsebi.. amgvarad minda vmRerode... natvra ras vinatrebdi?bevrs aras: mze iyos, siTbo, sinaTle. uflis wyaloba imdeni, ramdenic gamovimadle. cisTvalebsa da gvirilebs, sioebs nacrisfrTebians sunTqva mohqondeT, odesme an sxva ra minatrebia? sadme, cis axlos, mwvervalTan medges patara karavi, Sen gverdiT myavde kraviviT, sxva araferi, aravin. ubeSi Segifarebdi, mogfendi nabdis ZvelaTi, peSviT mananas gasmevdi, TeTr Rrublebs mogiwvelavdi. leqsebiT dagaZinebdi, guls aginTebdi kelaptrad, amaze saukeTeso sxva raRa unda menatra?!. qarTuli hangiT samReri maRalma RmerTma dalocos Semwem aqamdec mravlisa, Cveni jiSi da jilagi, momavlisaken mavlisa: pirvelad, rogorca Tqmula, sityva da leqsi fSavlisa, #17 (017) fari da xmali xevsuris, amyreli mtrisa javrisa. cxvar–batkani da nabadi TuSisa, gzisa mgzavrisa, gudamayrelis maJari, eqod gamfeni zafrisa. mTiulis qadis kverai, simaRle mTaTa karvisa, moxevis qalTTan alersi, misi trfiali qarvisa. kaxelis vazi da Rvino dinjad gafantva varmisa, qarTlelis guli glexuri, arad Cagdeba armisa. imerlis kopwiaoba, ficxad aprexa warbisa, megrelis Romi, elarji, gaguliseba zRarbisa. gurulis krimanWuloba da cecxli pasux–mardisa, leCxumelisa natifi xma, msgavsi ia–vardisa. raWvelis suli Wvirvali, mogvianoba marbisa, svanis koSki da lileo, Senaxva yvela kargisa. aWarlis zRva da simarTle, zidva qarTuli bargisa, mesxis sisxami urmuli, sitkbo SoTais Cangisa. su erTad samReralia, xma am ToTxmeti hangisa, ai, es aris samSoblo CemSi sisxlad ro dadisa. mtero, ar dageridebi ver damaCoqeb, muxTalo mtero bevro da Zliero, verasdros survils ver amyri, mogiZRvna samagiro! ZuZu mawoves xev–xuvTa, mTebma gamzardes bokvera, lurjaze vzivar, oxero, sikvdilsaken movgelav! iltos wyliT gadavisvele Subli da mkerdi niavi, ara mWirdeba sicocxle daZraxuli da iafi! aqiT kopalam damloca, zevidan mlocavs laSari, isevac win dagidgebiT momxvdurT fSavlebis vaJani! ara, ara dageridebi, sircxvils ar vzidav saxelad, aba, Semxede, wyeulo, marto guli maqvs ramxela. fifqi fifqi var... TeTrad movfrinav... ro mSoba, ufals madloba! vici, rom bediswerad maqvs, ma gulis fskerze dadnoba... sxva dasasruli arc msurda, arc sxva SarbaTiT daTroba... - ra iyo Cemi sicocxle? - SenTan Sexvedris natroba... eva acdenda, raRa Tqma unda, adams i vaSli evasi, netavi raa saubno an saocari emaSi! an adams raSi sWirdeba Cagdeba ybebis qnevaSi?! amaod cdebiT naqnaris saxelebisTvis rqmevaSi. qali ro macduri aris, Tavbrus ro dagcems xvevaSi, netav ra sakvirvelia, rad xarT bibliis xmevaSi? dagvakargina samoTxe, jojoxeTs migvca wyevaSi, mas mere sul ase vyavarT erT tacebaSi, wvevaSi. dResac ar dausvenia, berdeba kacis ZevaSi, Tumca ki, me rom mkiTxavdnen, avs ver vgrZnob imis qcevaSi. sisxlis Cqrolebas gvimatebs, gvibiZgebs gulis cemaSi, anu sicocxlis Wapanis gvimatebs Zalas wevaSi. xan samoTxeSic gvabrunebs, gvSvels jojoxeTis ZlevaSi. Cemis mxriv, madlobas vambob, ar var TavT xelis cemaSi. gvacduna? kargi uqnia, sul zedmetia demarSi! an Cven vacdendiT, an – isa, erTmaneTis varT devnaSi! bedniereba ra aris bedniereba, an sixarulis gancda? an umTavresi mizani am qyveynaze kacTa? sxvisTvis ra aris, ar vici, xolo CemTvis ki, krebiT, SegrZmneba imis, rom vinmes vuyvarvar, venatrebi. sicocxles vxedav zeimad, guli lxinobs da Tvreba, rodesac marto ara var, miyvars da menatreba. sulac fexebze mkidia, rac ki WuWyia qveynad, meored mbadebs, sasurvel adamianTan Seyra. siyvarulia saTave bednierebis srulis, mec eg macocxlebs aqamde, emagiT midgas suli! wlebi Tovs (ciklidan: xmiT natirlebi) avahme, Cemo siWabukev, arwivis navardo zecaSia, saiT gafrenilaxar, Se tialo, mihfarebixar romel mxares?.. ityodnen moxucebi (balRi viyav): axalgazrdoba elva ari, rogorc ainTeba, ise qreba! me ki axirebad miviCnevdi! Turme jer sada xar! CamoToven wlebi da mere sul sxvas ifiqreb: vaime, TvalTa sxiv-naTelo! vaime, muxlTa Sevardnobav! vaime, gulis silaReo! vaime, sulis bzinvarebav! viTom sul mecxre cas matarebdiT, sad gadaikargeT, Tqve oxrebo! unda dagitiro, balRobao iltos Walebo da mTa-gorebo; unda dagitiro, siymawvilev skolav, megobrobav, garTobao; unda dagitiro, siWabukev studentobav, saukunev boboqaro!.. ra var gaZarculi dRes Tqvengana? – cacxvi noembrisa, sevdiani... mainc ki madloba, Sen, ufalo, Tumca samarisken mivjaxirob, ra guluxvi xar da ra keTili, aqamde da amden xans rom macocxle, sityva leqsebad rom magrZnobine, eg siyvaruli rom magrZnobine, da es samzeo rom macnobine, gana sayveduri mekadreba? exla sxvam iaros igiv gzebi, me ki Sens wiaRsav Cavbardebi, Cemi gasavleli gaviare!.. #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 qalaqi, romelic naZvis xis saTamaSoebis warmoebis xarjze cxovrobs m eqsikis qalaqi tlalpuhaua sakmaod pataraa, magram cnobilia mTeli qveynis masStabiT. aq mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi awarmoeben maRali xarisxis minis saaxalwlo saTamaSoebs, romelic Semdgom mTeli meqsikisa da, aseve, sazRvargareT igzavneba. warmoebis procesi iwyeba minis milSi Cabervis Sedegad formebis miRebiT, mili 750 gradusamdea gavarvare- 35 mamakacs iesos garegnobiT stadionze ar uSveben q alaq mainhedis (didi britaneTi, somersetis sagrafo) mcxovreb natani grindals paTologiurad ar umarTlebs. ukve zedized meore weliwadia, mas dartsis Cempionatze ar uSveben, romelic erT-erT adgilobriv stadionze imarTeba. yvelaferi imis gamo, rom mamakaci Zalian hgavs qristes da sxvebis yuradRebas iqcevs. gasul wels natanim, romelic eleqtrikosia, TiTqmis CaSala Sejibreba, rodesac moulodnelad kameris obieqtivSi moxvda, romelic stadionidan did ekranze axdenda translirebas. mravalricxovanma gulSematkivarma dainaxa ra grZelTmiani mamakaci, `iesos~ skandireba daiwyo. es imdenad didxans gagrZelda, rom dacvis warmomadgenlebma gadawyvites, mamakaci stadionidan gaeyvanaT. wels es istoria gacilebiT uxeSad ganmeorda. natani grandali Zalian gaRizianda: `me ar var damnaSave, rom ase vgavar qristes~. Jurnalistebs ainteresebT: wava ki daTmobaze britaneli eleqtrikosi stadionis administraciis moTxovnaze, Seicvalos varcxniloba, sayvareli sportis saxeobis gamo. Tavgadasavlebi ZilSi mWidrod ukavSirdeba Cvens mogonebebs buli. mza produqcias Rebaven da ixateba. saTamaSoebi Zalian mravalferovani _ tradiciuli burTebi, yvavilebi, aseve wiwaka, stafilo, xili, frinvelebi da zanzalakebi. minis saSobao saTamaSoebis warmoebis idea erTma adgilobrivma mkvidrma 60-ian wlebSi Cikagodan Camoitana. dRes es biznesi qalaqis ekonomikis 70%-s Seadgens, warmoebis srul ganakveTze 10 000 TanamSromelia dasaqmebuli. meqsikis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros monacemebiT, yovelwliurad tlalpuhaua daaxloebiT 50 milion naZvis xis saTamaSos awarmoebs. daaxloebiT 60% eqsportirdeba _ aSS-Si, kanadaSi, aseve, aziisa da evropis bazrebze. a mCnevT msgavsebas Tqvens sizmrebsa da realobas Soris? zogierTi mecnieris varaudiT, sizmari mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs mogonebebis `Caweris~ procesSi da mianiSnebs Zilis dros movlenis mravalricxovan ganmeorebas. harvardis samedicino skolis TanamSromlebTan erTad, doqtor erin uomslisa da ufrosi docentis stikgoldis mier dadasturebulia, rom is studentebi, romelTac TamaSi-labirinTi esizmrebodaT, romlis gasvlas Zilis win cdilobdnen, diliT sxva monawileebTan SedarebiT gamosavals ufro advilad poulobdnen. ZilSi, movlenebi da gamosaxulebebi, rogorc wesi, fragmentebis saxiT Cans _ saxeebi, adgili, gamosaxuleba. Cven gacilebiT naklebad vakvirdebiT realuri movlenebis ganmeorebas. rogorc adre aRvniSneT, SesaZloa, mogonebebis mxolod mcire nawili `gaJonavs~ Cvens cnobierebaSi ganmeorebis dros, an iqneb axsna fiziologiur TaviseburebebSi imaleba, romelic mogonebebis nasaxs saSualebas ar aZlevs, erT mozaikad Segrovdes? gacilebiT Tanmimdevruli sizmrebi, rogorc wesi, Ramis pirvel naxevarSi modis e.w. nel ZilSi _ swored aseT sizmrebs xedavdnen harvardis eqsperimentis monawileebi. swraf ZilSi, romelSic Ramis meore naxevarSi gacilebiT xSirad viZirebiT, mogonebebi ufro Wreli da mravalferovania, magram erTmaneTTan Seusabamo. amis axsna SesaZlebelia hormon kortizolis meSveobiT, romlis koncentracia Ramis ganmavlobaSi izrdeba. diliT, roca hormoni kortizoli zRvars aRwevs, is arRvevs informaciis gacvlas, fazaSi nekorteqsis SemogarenSi, romelic inaxavs Cveni mexsierebis fragmentebs, da hipokampoms, romelic `awebebs~ maT mTlian mogonebebad. amitom xom ar aris, rom diliT Zalian xSirad sizmrebi gacilebiT ucnauria? yavasTan SedarebiT ludi sasargeblo aRmoCnda T el-avivis samecniero universitetis TanamSromlebma SeZles, daedasturebinaT is faqti, rom yavasa da luds SeuZlia, Secvalos dnm-is monakveTi, romelic dakavSirebulia siberesTan da kibosTan. amasTanave, gairkva, rom yava bevrad ufro mavnea, vidre ludi. kvlevis Sedegebi ukve gaacnes saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas. kerZod, aRmoCnda, rom kofeini amoklebs, xolo ludi, Tavis mxriv, agrZelebs telomers, e.w. qromosomebis daboloebas, romelic pirdapir pasuxismgebelia, daicvas dnm-i dazianebisgan. cnobilia, rom telomerebi aseve mcirdeba stresis, gadaWarbebuli gonebrivi da fizikuri datvirTvisas. samecniero samyaros warmomadgenlebi agrZeleben onkologiuri daavadebebis Tvisebebis Seswavlas da Tvlian, rom kidev ufro Rrma kvlevebi aucileblad daexmarebaT, gaigon kibos ganviTarebis buneba, romelic uSualod asocirdeba telomerebis SemcirebasTan. mecnierebi aRniSnaven, rom ludis zomieri miReba amcirebs aluminis toqsikur efeqts, romelic alcheimeris daavadebis erT-erTi savaraudo safuZvelia. gacilebiT adre, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mecnierebma SeZles, daemtkicebinaT Semdegi: adamianebi, romlebic yavas 5 saaTis Semdeg miirTmeven, uZilobiT itanjebian. xolo isini, vinc luds zomierad svamen, sicocxles ixangrZliveben. aRmoCnda, rom am sasmelSi aris ribozid nikotinamidis molekula, romelsac SeuZlia, gaaZlieros kunTebis Zala, aseve daexmaros adamianis organizms, gaumklavdes simsuqnes. ra unda gaakeToT sayvarel adamianTan ganSorebisTanave s ayvarel adamians daSordiT? depresiaSi nu CavardebiT. nebismieri situaciidan arsebobs gamosavali, sayvarel adamianTan ganSoreba advilad rom gadaitanoT, eqspertebis rCevebs daujereT. 1. gaikeTeT makiaJi. SeiZleba ar daijeroT, magram es namdvilad giSveliT. arSemdgari siyvarulis datirebisas gogonebi iviwyeben TavianT WeSmarit daniSnulebas _ gaalamazon samyaro. dawiTlebuli TvalebiTa da gawewili TmebiT ki saeWvoa, es SeZloT. gaikeTeT varcxniloba, makiaJi, CaicviT lamazad da aRar mogindebaT cremlebis frqveva. 2. daiviwyeT mogonebebi. waSaleT misi telefonis nomeri, amoSaleT Tqveni megobrebis siidan, gadayareT yvela is nivTi, romelic naRvlian mogonebebs aRgiZravT. rac ufro naklebad iqneba Tqven garSemo negatiuri energia, miT ukeT iqnebiT. 3. ar dajdeT saxlSi. ar CaiketoT oTx kedelSua, ecadeT, didi dro gaataroT TqvenTvis sasiamovno adamianebTan _ sasurvelia ara saxlSi, an im adgilebSi, sadac masTan erTad giyvardaT yofna. 4. dakavdiT sportiT. varjiSi negatiuri energiis gandevnaSi dagexmarebaT. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam 36 premieri eqimebi: suicidisgan xili da bostneuli gixsniT t okios medicinis erovnuli centris mkvlevarebma gaaanalizes 8,5 wlis ganmavlobaSi Sekrebili 90 aTasi adamianis monacemebi, romelic maTi kvebis Cvevebs exeboda. aRmoCnda, rom racionSi xilisa da bostneulis raodenobis gazrdas SeuZlia sanaxevrod Seamciros TviTmkvlelobis riski. garda amisa, sasargeblo produqtebi Seicavs bunebriv antidepresantebs, romelic xels uwyobs stresidan swraf gamosvlas. SerCeva ganxorcielda sazogadoebis yvela fenidan, romelTa saSualo asaki 45-47 weli iyo. moxaliseTa jgufSi, romelTa kvebis racionSic xili da bostneuli sWarbobda, TviTmkv- oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) antibaqteriuli saSualeba da saponi saSiSia janmrTelobisTvis j anmrTelobis dacvis amerikuli komisia gvafrTxilebs, rom antibaqteriuli saponi da sxva qimikatebi, romelic sxeulis dasabanad gamoiyeneba, saSiSia Cveni janmrTelobisTvis. aSS-s janmrTelobis dacvis saministrosa da socialuri momsaxurebis saagento gamodis iniciativiT, gadaisinjos Sesabamisi produqtebis usafrTxoeba. maT mwarmoeblebisgan moiTxoves imis dadastureba, rom aseTi saponi usafrTxoa janmrTelobisTvis da gacilebiT efeqturia infeqciebis winaaRmdeg, vidre Cveulebrivi saponi da wyali. bolo kvlevebma aCvena, rom aseT produqtebSi arsebulma komponentebma SeiZleba gazardos hormonTa done da daarRvios organizmis imunuri sistema. es wesi ar vrceldeba spirtis safuZvelze damzadebul xelisa da produqtebis sarecx sadezinfeqcio saSualebebze, romlebic samedicino dawesebulebebSi gamoiyeneba. 2014 wlis bolos mwarmoeblebma unda warmoadginon TavianT produqtebze klinikuri kvlevebis Sedegebi. axali reglamenti 2016 wels dasruldeba. `axali monacemebi saSualebas iZleva, vivaraudoT, rom antibaqteriuli sapnis yoveldRiuri gamoyenebisas arsebobs janmrTelobisTvis zianis miyenebis riski~, _ acxadebs mikrobiologi kolin rojersi. sapnis zogierTi ingredienti, iseTi, rogoricaa triklozani da triklokarbani, xels uwyobs baqteriebs antibiotikebis mimarT mdgradobis gamomuSavebaSi. mecnierebma xandazmuli adamianebisTvis Wkviani samajuri Seqmnes lelobis riski 2-jer dabali aRmoCnda. xolo moxaliseebi, romlebic Warbi raodenobiT moixmardnen cxoveluri warmoSobis cximebsa da sakonditro nawarms, piriqiT, avsebdnen TviTmkvlelTa jgufs. rogorc vxedavT, gamoCnda kidev erTi argumenti imisa, rom uari vTqvaT mavne sakvebze da vikveboT jansaRi sakvebiT. mecnierebi jer kidev ver pouloben zust axsnas, magram varaudoben, rom maT, vinc mudmivad miirTmeven bostneulsa da xils, naklebad aqvT qronikuli daavadebebi. dietologebi acxadebdnen, rom kvebis racionSi xili da bostneuli feris mixedviT unda SeirCes. dRis ganmavlobaSi unda miirTvaT 5 ulufa xili da bostneuli. vitaminebi ver giSveliT j ons hopkinsis universitetis mecnierebma daaskvnes, rom vitaminebis miReba dadebiT gavlenas ver axdens adamianis organizmze. ufro didma dozam ki SeiZleba uaryofiTi Sedegi gamoiwvios. vitaminebisa da mineraluri danamatebis miReba SeiZleba fuWi aRmoCndes. aseT daskvnamde mividnen jons hopkinsis universitetis amerikeli mecnierebi. maT mier Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegad, dadginda, rom aseTi danamatebis miRebas aranairi sasargeblo gavlena ar aqvs organizmze, xolo didi doza piriqiT, zians ayenebs adamians. kvlevebis avtorebi rekomendacias iZlevian: vitaminebi da mineraluri danamatebi Seicvalos xiliTa da bostneuliT, aseve dabalcximiani rZis produqtebiT. `dRes medicinaSi aris ori skola: pirveli, romelic momxrea mtkicebulebebze dayrdnobili medicinisa. da im qveynebSi, sadac Sesabamis midgomas aRiareben, farmacevtul bazarze, faqtobrivad, ar aris iseTi preparatebi, rogoricaa vitaminebi, imunomodulatorebi. sxva qveynebi, maT Soris ruseTi _ aqtiurad moixmars preparatebs, romelTa efeqturoba medicinaSi damtkicebuli ar aris. es imas ar niSnavs, rom isini ar muSaobs, ubralod, araefeqturia. maT raRac efeqti aqvT, magram rogori? amis gageba mxolod maTi miRebis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli. Tumca am preparatebis miReba dRes praqtikulad SeuZlebelia~, _ acxadebs devid melik-huseinovi, socialuri ekonomikis centris direqtori vitaminebisa da kvebiTi danamatebis industrias yovel wels moaqvs 30 miliardi dolari. aSS-Si TiTqmis naxevarze meti amerikeli moixmars aseT danamatebs. x andazmul adamianTa did procents janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo ar SeuZlia daxmarebisTvis vinmes mimarTos. masaCusetsis teqnologiuri institutis specialistebma Seqmnes Wkviani mowyobiloba QMedic. es sistema xandazmul adamianebSi aRmoaCens da prognozirebs sagangebo movlenas. realuri drois reJimSi samedicino Setyobinebis sistema afrTxilebs meurves, Tu momxmarebeli ar atarebs mowyobilobas, ver dgeba sawolidan an saxlis gareT imyofeba xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi. mowyobiloba xandazmulebs majaze umagrdebaT. QMedic 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi inarCunebs kavSirs masa da momvlels Soris. samajurze ganlagebuli sensorebi afasebs pacientis reJims, misi Zilis biologiur saaTsa da sijansaRes. sagangebo situaciis SemTxvevaSi xandazmul adamians SeuZlia, daaWiros Rilaks da gamoiZaxos QMedic-is saswrafo daxmarebis muSakebi. QMedic-is warmomadgenlebi Tavdapirvelad cdiloben momxmarebels xmamaRali kavSiriT daukavSirdnen, romelic damagrebulia sabazo sadgurTan. Tu momxmarebeli uZluria pasuxi gasces, QMedic-is warmomadgenlebi iZaxeben sagangebo samsaxurs da kontaqts amyareben ojaxis wevrebTan. zedmeti kilogramebi SardkenWovani daavadebis provocirebas axdens v aSingtonis universitetis mecnierebma axlaxan aRmoaCines, rom zedmetma kilogramebma, romlis `akrefas~ mjdomare samuSao exmareba, SeiZleba SardkenWovani daavadebis simptomebi gaaCinos. dadgenilia, rom yoveldRiuri fizikuri varjiSi, Tundac mcire datvirTvebiT, TiTqmis 3-jer amcirebs TirkmlebSi qvis warmoqmnis risks. mecnierebma aseve daadgines, rom 2200 kaloriis yoveldRiuri moxmareba zemoaRniSnul risks TiTqmis 42%-iT zrdis. kvlevebis avtoris sorensenis daskvnebis Tanaxmad, SardkenWovani daavadebebis Tavidan acilebis martivi saSualebaa ubralo fizkultura. mTavaria, miznad ar daisaxoT gauazrebeli rekordebis damyareba, raTa zedmetad ar daitvirToT da kidev ufro metad ar daazianoT organizmi. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 37 jeison bornis samyaroze axali filmis premieris TariRi gamocxadda a gent jeison bornis memkvidreobisadmi miZRvnili axali filmis premieris TariRi gamocxadda. filmi gaqiravebaSi 2015 wlis 14 agvistos gamova. filmis damdgmelia jastin lini. savaraudod, jeremi reneri kvlav iTamaSebs aaron kross. filmis prodiuseri frenk marSali gaxda. SegaxsenebT, rom filmis wina nawili saxelwodebiT `bornis evolucia~ 2012 wels gamovida. filmi Zlivs anazRaurda msoflio gaqiravebaSi. 125 milioni dolaris biujetis dros man mxolod 276 milioni dolari iSova, romlis umetesoba CrdiloeT amerikis gareT gamoimuSava. brus uilisi mexuTe bavSvs elodeba 5 9 wlis brus uilisi mexuTe bavSvs elodeba. amis Sesaxeb informacias gamocema Us Weekly avrcelebs. msaxiobis meuRle 35 wlis modeli ema hemingi ramdenime Tvis orsulia. Tumca Tavad wyvils ojaxSi mosalodneli matebis Sesaxeb komentari ar gaukeTebia. di kaprio film `uol-stritis mgelis~ seqsualur scenebSi Tavad monawileobs h olivudis varskvlavma, 39 wlis leonardo di kapriom uari Tqva dubliorebis daxmarebaze da erotikul scenebSi Tavad miiRo monawileoba. `uol-stritis mgelSi~ Tamami scenebi msaxiobma damoukideblad iTamaSa. filmSi leom TaRliTi biznesmenis jordan belfortis roli Seasrula, romlis cxovrebac savsea narkotikebiTa da orgiebiT. suraTSi sakmaod bevria riskiani epizodi SiSveli sxeulebiT. uxvadaa di kaprios gmiris monawileobiT seqsualuri scenebic. rogorc wesi, msgavs scenebSi holivudis supervarskvlavebis nacvlad maT dubliorebs iReben xolme. `es sul me viyavi. TamaSis procesSi SeuZlebelia sakuTar Tavze fiqri, radgan is Sen ki ar xar, aramed Seni gmiria~, _ ganacxada msaxiobma Extra TV-sTvis micemul interviuSi. kiTxvaze, grZnobs Tu ara uxerxulobas kadrSi Tavisi SiSveli sxeulis demonstrirebisas, di kapriom ganacxada, rom personaJis xasiaTis zustad gadmosacemad, saWiroa, yvelaferi damoukideblad gaakeTo. di kapriom aRniSna, rom filmi mis cxovrebaSi meore proeqtia, romelmac is sruliad daipyro. `uol-stritis mgeli~ di kapriosa da martin skorsezes mexuTe erToblivi namuSevaria `niu-iorkis bandebis~, `aviatoris~, `micvalebulebisa~ da `dawyevlili kunZulis~ Semdeg. filmSi aseve monawileoben meTiu makkonahi, jona hili, Jan diuJardeni. kinosuraTis premiera aSS-Si 25 dekembers gaimarTeba. meri-qeiT olseni bavSvs nikola sarkozis Zmisgan elodeba uilissa da hemings ukve hyavT erTi saerTo qaliSvili _ meibl rei, romelic 2012 wlis 1-el parils daibada. gogona hemingisTvis pirveli Svilia, briuss ki demi murTan qorwinebis Sedegad sami qaliSvili hyavs: 25 wlis rumeri, 22 wlis skauti da 19 wlis Talula. uilisi demi murze 1987-2000 wlebSi iyo daqorwinebuli. wyvilis gayris Semdeg holivudSi gavrcelda xmebi maTi Serigebis Sesaxeb. Tumca muri colad gahyva eSton katCers (cota xnis win wyvilma ganqorwineba oficialurad gaaforma), uilisi ki 2009 wels ema hemingze daqorwinda. m saxiobi meri-qeiT olseni dedobisTvis emzadeba. 27 wlis varskvlavi bavSvs safrangeTis yofili prezidentis naxevarZmisgan, 44 wlis oliviesgan elodeba. wyvili male niSnobisTvisac emzadeba. ucxouri tabloidebis cnobiT, meri qeiT olseni amJamad ufro mets bavSvze fiqrobs, vidre qorwinebaze. `mas bavSvis gaCena surda. rac Seexeba qorwinebas, is amaSi jer kidev ar aris darwmunebuli~, _ wers gamocema US Weekly. ramdenime dRis win cnobili gaxda, rom meri-qeiT olseni da safrangeTis yofili prezidentis naxevarZma olivie daqorwinebaze fiqroben da axlo momavalSi niSnobas gegmaven. meri-qeiT olseni da olivie sarkozi erTmaneTs erT welze metia, xvdebian. maT erTad cxovreba romanis dawyebidan sami Tvis Semdeg daiwyes. safrangeTis eqsprezidentis naxevarZma msaxiob Sarlota bernarze iyo daqorwinebuli, romelTanac ori Svili hyavs: 12 wlis juliana da 10 wlis margo. maili sairusi: `liam hemsvortis Semdeg aRaravin mWirdeba~ a merikeli msaxiobi da momRerali maili sairusi Tavisi epataJuri saqcieliTa da mRelvare piradi cxovrebiT Tayvanismcemlebs mosvenebas ar aZlevs. erT-erT bolo interviuSi sairusma aRiara, rom mis mcdelobebs, Serigeboda yofil saqmros, liam hemsvorts, erTaderTi logikuri axsna hqonda. `Zalian meSinoda marto darCenis~, _ aRiara sairusma, Tumca daamata, rom gamocdilebis miRebis Semdeg darwmunda, rom amaSi saSiSi araferi yofila. `vfiqrob, rom SiSis gadalaxva CemTvis yvelaze didi gardamavali periodi iyo~, _ aRniSna momReralma. `namdvilad ar minda, kidev vinmes vsaWiroebde, rodesac grZnob, rom uaxloesi adamianis gareSe arafers warmoadgen~, _ ganacxada momReralma. misi TqmiT, axla is marto sruliad bednieria da ar apirebs axali romanebis gabmas, miT ufro gaTxovebas. SegaxsenebT, rom 2013 wlis zafxuls sairusi da hemsvorti unda daqorwinebuliyvnen. Semodgomaze maT urTierTobaSi bzari gaCnda, romelmac maT daqorwinebas xeli sabolood SeuSala. wyvilma ramdenjerme scada urTierTobis aRdgena, magram uSedegod. axla oriveni amtkiceben, rom erTmaneTis gareSe Zalian bednierebi arian. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam 38 premieri qarTveli sportsmenebis mier dopingis gamoyenebis 15 SemTxveva gamovlinda 2 010-2013 wlebSi qarTveli sportsmenebis mier dopingis gamoyenebis 15 SemTxveva gamovlinda. amis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos erovnulma anti-dopingurma saagentom sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministros oficialurad acnoba. aRniSnul periodSi akrZaluli preparatebis gamoyeneba daumtkicdaT Ziudoistebs irakli cirekiZes (6-Tviani diskvalifikacia) da Tengiz popiaSvils (2wliani diskvalifikacia), moragbe mixeil sujaSvils (2 weli), birTvis mkvrel benik abramians (2 weli), moWidave besarion goCaSvils (2 weli), Zalismier samWidSi SoTa omaraSvils da giorgi SeylaSvils (orives 2-wliani diskvalifikacia), mklavWidelebs irakli gamTenaZes, merab kakabaZes da genadi kvikvinias (samives 2-wliani diskvalifikacia), Zalosnebs daviT gogias, raul cirekiZes, laSa talaxaZes da SoTa miSvelaZes (oTxives droebiTi diskvalifikacia miesaja). ZalosanTa nakrebis wevrebis doping-testis dadebiT SedegebTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos Zalosnobis erovnul federaciaSi aRmasrulebeli komitetis sxdoma Sedga, ris Semde- gac komitetis wevrebma sportsmenebis da mwvrTnelebis axsna-ganmartebiTi baraTebi miiRes. aRmasrulebeli komitetis sxdomis oqmSi aRniSnulia, rom ZalosanTa mwvrTnelebi ar gaurbian pasuxismgeblobas da mzad arian daemorCilon aRmaskomis gadawyvetilebas. amavdroulad, saqarTvelos Zalosnobis erovnul federaciaSi ar Sesula werilobiTi moTxovna doping-testze Cavardil sportsmenTa B sinjis gaxsnaze, rac miuTiTebs, rom isini oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017) adidasis oqros burTi frank riberim moigo m iunxenis baiernma fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionatis finalSi marokos raja kasablanka 2:0 daamarcxa da 2013 wels mexuTe tituli moigo! germaniis yvelaze titulianma klubma gazafxulze mogebul bundesligas, qveynis Tass da CempionTa ligas agvistoSi evropis superTasi daumata, axla ki fifas msoflios saklubo Tasi. „wels Cven yvelaferi movigeT, es didebulia!” - ganacxada baiernis mekarem manuel noierma da dasZina - „vimedovneb 2014 welic aseTi warmatebuli iqneba. darwmunebuli var, gvardiolasTan erTad kidev araerT gamarjvebas movipov- ebT”! baiernma fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionati pirvelad moigo, am turniramde arsebuli sakontinentTaSoriso Tasi ki orjer aRmarTa - 1976 da 2001 wlebSi. gvardiolas gundma 22-e wuTisTvis orburTiani upiratesoba moipova, amis Semdeg ki uproblemod miiyvana matCi gamarjvebamde. me-7 wuTze dantem kuTxuris Semdeg gaxsna angariSi, 22-e wuTze ki gamojanmrTelebulma tiago alkantaram meored Searxia marokoelTa karis bade. naxevarfinalSi germanelebma marCelo lipis gawvrTnil guanjous sZlies - 3:0. mesame adgilisTvis matCSi Cinelebi braziliis atletiko mineirusTan damarcxdnen - 2:3. „wlis warmatebiT dasruleba udaod sasixaruloa, Tumca sezoni jer ar damTavrebula da es ar unda daviviwyoT”, - ganacxada bavariuli klubis espanelma Tavkacma. xosep gvardiola pirveli mwvrTnelia, vinc samjer SeZlo am SejibrebaSi gamarjveba. 2009 da 2011 wlebSi man barselonasTan erTad moigo es tituli. fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionatis saorganizacio komitetma saukeTeso fexburTelad baiernis frangi lideri frank riberi aRiara. mas adidasis oqros burTi da toiotas prizi gadaeca. vercxlis burTi baiernis kapitans filip lams ergo, brinjaosi ki raja kasablankas wevrs musine iaJurs. fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionatis gamarjvebulebi: 2013 - baierni (miunxeni, germania); 2012 - korinTiansi (san paulu, brazilia), 2011 barselona (espaneTi), 2010 - interi (milani, italia), 2009 - barselona (espaneTi), 2008 manCester iunaitedi (inglisi), 2007 - milani (italia), 2006 - internasionali (portu alegre, brazilia), 2005 - san paulu (brazilia), 2000 - korinTiansi (san paulu, brazilia) samboSi saqarTvelos Tasis gamarjvebulebi gamovlindnen s eTanxmebian msoflio antidopinguri saagentos da Zalosnobis saerTaSoriso federaciis miRebul daskvnas. saqarTvelos Zalosnobis erovnulma federaciam saerTaSoriso federaciis mxridan gamotanili yvela valdebulebis Sesruleba da sportsmenTa mimarT sanqciebis gatareba ikisra. ambos federaciis organizebiT 2013 wlis sportuli sezonis finiSze saqarTvelos Tasi (piradi pirveloba) Catarda. diRomSi mdebare Ziudos akademiis sportul darbazSi Cempion-priziorebi 9 woniT kategoriaSi gamovlindnen. Sejibrebas eswrebodnen samboSi sxvadasxva Taobis msoflios Cempionebi da gamoCenili mwvrTnel -, 92 wlis qristefore niniaSvili. Sejibrebis dasrulebisTanave, erovnuli nakrebi gundis 8 sambisti mTavar mwvrTnel jondo muzaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT moskovSi gaemgzavrnen A kategoriis sambistTa saerTaSoriso turnirze monawileobis misaRebad. gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma #17 (017) premieri oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 18-24 dekemberi 2013 verZi 21.03-21.04 kirCxibi 22.06-22.07 Tu Tqven kviris ganmavlobaSi warmoaCenT Tavs, rogorc mtkice da saimedo TanamSromeli, SesaZlebelia kviris bolos miiRoT sakmaod mniSvnelovani da sapasuxismgeblo samuSaos nawili. garda amisa, didi albaTobaa, zemdgomi organizaciebis mxardaWera, romelic xels SegiwyobT gaiumjobesoT Tqveni finansuri mdgomareoba. lomi 23.07-22.08 didi albaTobaa miiRoT fuladi Semosavali. kviris pirvel naxevarSi SeZlebT moagvaroT iseTi saqmeebi, romlebic ar saWiroeben sajarod gamotanas. Tqveni taqtikuri da diplomatiuri unari saSualebas mogcemT miaRwioT warmatebas. kviris meore naxevarSi sasurvelia aaridoT Tavi saeWvo avantiurebs. saswori 23.09-22.10 Txis rqebis umetesoba, romlebic muSaoben momsaxurebis sferoSi, kviris dasawyisSi SeZleben gaafarTovon TavianTi klientebis baza. Tqveni Sroma popularobiT isargeblebs momxmarebelSi. kviris meore naxevari araxelsayreli periodia saqmiani molaparakebebis warmoebisa da mniSvnelovani dokumentebis gaformebisaTvis. tyupebi 22.05-21.06 oTxSabaTs SesaZlebelia miiRoT mniSvnelovani fuladi Semosavali. kviris pirvel naxevarSi, didi albaTobaa, gagiCndeT axali Semosavlis wyaro. xuTSabaTs iyaviT yuradRebiT, Tqveni axali saqmiani partniori SesaZlebelia aRmoCndes arasaimedo. es kvira sakmaod kargi periodia aRricxvis dokumentaciis momzadebisaTvis. kviris ganmavlobaSi miRweuli saqmiani SeTanxmebebi TqvenTvis sakmaod momgebiani iqneba. kargi periodia saqmiani kontaqtebis damyarebis, profesiuli ganaTlebisa da savaWro saqmianobisaTvis. kviris meore naxevari araxelsayreli periodia mivlinebebisaTvis. qalwuli 23.08-22.09 qalwulebi kviris ganmavlobaSi dakavdebian megobrebisa da TanamSromlebs Soris ufro aqtiuri urTierTobebis damyarebiT da maT Soris Tanamoazreebis ZebniT. es sakmaod kargi periodia samecniero kvlevebisa da samomavlo gegmebis SedgenisaTvis. kviris meore naxevari xelsayreli periodia dagrovili saqmeebisa da problemebis mogvarebisTvis. Rriankali 23.10-21.11 kviris pirvel naxevarSi Tqven SeZlebT gaicnoT adamianebi, romlebic sazogadoebaSi maRal safexurze dganan. es axali nacnoboba TqvenTvis sakmaod sasargeblo iqneba, vinaidan, am adamianebis mxardaWeriT moaxerxebT zogierTi Tqveni ideis realizebas. kviris meore naxevarSi SesaZlebelia gagiCndeT problemebi xelmZRvanelobasTan Txis rqa 22.12-19.01 18-24 dekemberi 2013 kuro 22.04-21.05 verZebs, romlebic muSaoben ofisSi, SeuZliaT Seadginon aRricxvis dokumentacia, agreTve es kargi periodia gaumjobesoT Tqveni kompiuteruli codna. paraskevs Tqveni axali saqmiani partniori SeiZleba seriozulad dainteresdes Tqveni winadadebiT. mSvildosani merwyulebis is kategoria, romlebis muSaoben teqnikasTan kontaqtSi, SeZleben SeiZinon axali sakmaod sasargeblo unarebi, rac gazrdis maTi Sromis efeqturobas. kviris meore naxevarSi SesaZlebelia SegeqmnaT problemebi TanamSromlebTan an daqvemdebarebulebTan, rac gamowveuli iqneba azrTa sxvadasxvaobiT. h 22.11-21.12 mSvildosnebis umetesoba kviris pirvel naxevarSi SeZlebs gaaumjobesos Tavisi finansuri mdgomareoba. SesaZlebelia Tqvens sabanko angariSze gadairicxos Tanxa, romelsac miiRebT Tqveni axali proeqtisa an gaweuli momsaxureobisaTvis. SeecadeT kviris pirveli naxevari daxarjoT profesiuli unarebis gaumjobesebisaTvis. axal informacias sakmaod advilad aiTvisebT, rac gaamyarebs Tqvens avtoritets TanamSromlebs Soris. kviris meore naxevarSi, didi albaTobaa, SegeqmnaT sirTuleebi mivlinebebis dros. merwyuli 20.01-18.02 39 Tevzebi 19.02-20.03 Tevzebis Tvis kviris dasawyisSi sasurvelia dakavdnen TavianTi profesiuli codnis gafarToebiT. didi albaTobaa, miaRwioT warmateba swavlaSi da konkurentuli saxeobis saqmianobaSi, romelic moiTxovs arastandartul midgomas. kviris meore naxevari araxelsayreli periodia finansuri spekulaciisa da momavali proeqtebis dagegmvisaTvis. erotikul scenebSi kompiuterul efeqtebs gamoiyeneben l ars fon trieris filmSi “nimfomani” msaxiobebi Sarlota gensburi, uma Turmani da Saia labefi erotikul scenebSi dubliorebis daxmarebiT iTamaSeben. kadrebi maRali teqnologiebiT iqneba Sesrulebuli. ekranze SesaZlebeli iqneba varskvlavebis saxeebisa da xelebis danaxva, sxeulis danarCen nawilebs ki ucnobi msaxiobebi warmoadgenen. lars fon trieris morigi qmnilebis naxva 25 dekembers iqneba SesaZlebeli. 2011 wlis bolos mediaSi gaCnda informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom reJisori filmis ori versiis gadaRebas apirebda - erotikul filmsa da sastik pornos. Tumca bolo dros saubaria mxolod erotikul dramaze, sadac mTavar rols Sarlota gensburi iTmaSebs. msaxiobi didi xania epataJuri reJisoris muzaa. igi monawileobda filmebSi “melanqolia” da “antiqriste”. gasul wels kanSi momxdari skandalis Semdeg, rodesac fon trierma sajarod ganacxada nacistebisa da hitlerisadmi simpatiis Sesaxeb, gaCnda azri, rom Sarlota ( warmoSobiT ebraeli) uars ityoda masTan TanamSrmlobaze. Tumca gensburma fon trierisadmi gamocxadebul boikots mxari ar dauWira da mis gamarTlebasac ki Seecada. 40 premieri P 1 921 wlis tragikuli Tebervlis Semdeg, qarTuli emigraciis didi nawili safrangeTSi damkvidrda. giorgi erisTavi da meri SarvaSiZec konstantinopolidan parizSi gadavidnen sacxovreblad. urTulesi iyo emigraciis pirveli wlebi... yoveli dRe, faqtobrivad, arsebobisTvis brZola gaxldaT, magram imedi samSobloSi dabrunebisa maT arasodes ganelebiaT... bolSevikebis sadizmisgan Tavdaxsnili elitaruli rusuli emigraciac ZiriTadad parizs Seekedla. meri SarvaSiZe, garkveulwilad, am wris erTgvar simbolod iqca. mis RvTaebriv mSvenierebas Tayvanismcemlebi Zveleburad ar aklda. maRali wris Tavyrilobebze ruseTis saimperatoro karis freilinas daswrebas yovelTvis gansakuTrebuli interesiT aRniSnavda presa. am ramdenime wlis winaT, modis istorikosma aleqsandre vasilievma SesaniSnavi wignebi gamosca meoce saukunis samosis istoriaze da gansakuTrebiT, rusi modeliorebisa da manekenebis Rvawlze. meri SarvaSiZeerisTavis saxeli TiTqmis yvela narkvevSi figurirebs. sainteresodaa aRwerili legendaruli koko Sanelisa da meris TanamSromloba. qalbatoni meri sulac ar iyo advilad saurTierTo pirovneba, arc gabriel (koko) Saneli gamoirCeoda xasiaTis sirbiliT. `is aris yvelaze Wkviani, sasiamovno da Zlieri qali, romelsac odesme Sevxvedrivar~, _ ase axasiaTebda maRali modis metrs uinston CerCili. rogorc amboben, koko Sanels meri SarvaSiZe didma mTavarma, dimitri romanovma warudgina. Tandayolili Tu samagaliTo aRzrdiT SeZenili Sinagani simSvidiT, qarTulad rom vTqvaT, aristokratuli TavaziT aRsavse merim, Saneli pirvelive Sex- oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 (dasawyisi ix. #14-16) vedrisTanave moxibla. TiTqmis aTi weli imsaxura meri SarvaSiZem SHANEL MODES firmaSi. sazogadoebis aRfr- bobs kari, romelzec SegiZliaT daakakunoT... es Tqveni samuSaoa~. maRali wris qalbatonebisTvis, aristokratiu- profesia umokles droSi, prestiJuli gaxda. dResac aRfrTovanebas iwvevs 20-an, 30-ian wleb- Tovanebas iwvevda misi yoveli gamoCena podiumsa Tu parizis elitarul Tavyrilobebze. amave wlebSi, SanelTan msaxurobda meore qarTveli aristokrati qali, meris megobari melita ColoyaSvilic. saerTod cnobilia, araerTi ulamazesi rusi aristokrati qalbatoni rom iyo kokos modeli, magram a. vasilievi meri SarvaSiZis saxels gamorCeviT aRniSnavs. rogorc igoneben, parizis elitaruli wreSi popularuli yofila mxatvar sorinis mier erT-erTi modelisTvis micemuli SeniSvna: `nu cdilobT, daemgvanoT meri SarvaSiZes. is erTaderTia da ganumeorebeli~! koko SanelTan megobrobda da TanamSromlobda epoqis araerTi rCeuli pirovneba. Jan kokto, pablo pikaso, igor stravinski, sergei diagilevi, lev basketi, salvador dali, emigraciaSi gadaxvewili rusuli kulturis korifeebi... vin aRar. didia es CamonaTvali. Saneli erTgan aRniSnavs: `Tu aRmoCndiT mwuxarebis fskerze, Tu aRaraferi SegrCaT da Tqven irgvliv sulieris WaWaneba ar aris, ar dagaviwydeT, yovelTvis arse- li aRzrdis sazrisidan gamomdinare, miuRebeli iyo manekenad msaxureba da podiumze gamosvla. magram maTda sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom lukmapurisTvis brZolis Si gadaRebuli meri SarvaSiZis fotoebi. sesil bitoni, man rei (emanuel rodnicki), vladimir goiningen-giune _ araerTi ucnobilesi fotoxelovanis muza gaxda koko gzaze, am uryevi nebis, Rirsebis grZnobiT aRsavse qalebma, TavianTi SromiT, upirvelesad ojaxebi ixsnes SimSilisgan da sazogadoebrivi azric ise gardaqmnes, rom manekenis Sanelis gamorCeuli modeli. sainteresoa is faqti, rom meri arasodes ixsenebda Tavisi cxovrebis am periods, mas Tavi arasodes mouwonebia SanelTan axlo urTierTobiT... pativi da Tayvaniscema ar dahklebia qalbaton meris, magram misi piradi cxovreba arasodes gamxdara sazogadoebis msjelobis sagani. Tu arada, wuTisoflis gautanlobam araerTxel agema mware samsala. mas umcrosi debi jer kidev sruliad axalgazrdebi gardaecvala. disSvilebze mzrunveloba TviTon ikisra da SviliviT aRzarda kote da nina zarnekaoebi. 1947 wels daeRupa meuRlec _ giorgi erisTavi. `Wiri moTminebasa Seiqms, xolo moTmineba _ sa- fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan #17 (017) soebasa. xolo sasoebaman ara arcxvinos~, _ migviTiTebs bib- koko Saneli da dimitri romanovi liuri sibrZne. RvTiT momadlebuli didi zneobrivi simaRliTa da WeSmariti rwmenis madliT, sworedac rom sulgrZelad daiTmina gasaWiri qalbatonma merim. rogorc Tanamedroveni igoneben, uZlieresi mRelvarebis wuTebSic mas garegnuli simSvide arasodes darRvevia! Zalze cocxlad, xelSesaxebadaa aRwerili meri SarvaSiZis biografiis ramdenime Strixi baton sergo koxreiZis im patara esseSi, romelic 1992 wlis 6 marts `literaturul saqarTveloSi~ daibeWda. `qalbatoni meri mnaxvels xiblavda ara marto araCveulebrivi silamaziT, TavmdablobiTac. igi arc ise xSiri stumari iyo parizis qarTul saTvistomoSi. krebebs TiTqmis arasodes eswreboda... mxolod erTxel daiTanxmes axloblebma krebaze mosasvlelad, roca omis Semdeg saTvistomos Tavmjdomare _ vaxtang RambaSiZe gardaicvala da misi Semcvlelis arCevisaTvis sastiki brZola gaCaRda memarcxeneebsa da memarjveneebs Soris, roca TiToeul xmas fasi daedo, da, ai, maSin _ qalbatoni meric vixileT krebaze, rom memarjveneTa kandidatisaTvis (levan zurabiSvilisTvis) mieca xma. qarTuli saRamoebis ki xSiri stumari gaxldaT. eklesiaSic gamoCndeboda xangamoSvebiT _ wirvaze Tu panaSvidze da SeuZlebeli iyo, misi daswreba mrevls SeumCneveli darCenoda. yovelTvis dagvianebiT modioda. eklesiis karebSi tanaSoltili lamazi qalis Semosvla, romelic erTi TaviT maRali iyo, maSinve yuradRebas ipyrobda, yvelas Rimili efineboda saxeze. meri SarvaSiZe Tavisi daswrebiT wirvas STagonebas hmatebda. gansakuTrebuli iyo igi qarTul saRamoebze, qarTveli Tu ucxoeli kneinebiT garSemortymuli, magidasTan amayad mjdari, jadosnuri RimiliT saTnoebas afrqvevda garSemo. qalbatoni meris erT-erTi Rirseba Tavmdabloba iyo, magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom masTan advilad daaxloeba da Sinauruli saubari yvelas SeeZlo. cxadia, mas mTeli saTvistomo icnobda, magram TviTon Zalian viwro wresTan urTierTobda~. (gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi) teqstis avtori paata qurdovaniZe premieri
