BOOK - Football 101
Transcription
BOOK - Football 101
Football 101 It’s what you learn after you know it all. Casey Samson Published by FastPencil, Inc. Copyright © 2011 Casey Samson Published by FastPencil, Inc. 3131 Bascom Ave. Suite 150 Campbell CA 95008 USA (408) 540-7571 (408) 540-7572 (Fax) [email protected] http://www.fastpencil.com No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. The Publisher makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any commercial damages. First Edition This book is dedicated to the past, present and future players, parents and coaches of Vienna Youth Incorporated (VYI) Football. To my son Kevin, who has brought me more joy than I deserve. To Nelson “Pops” Berry, for sharing my passion for football over the years and teaching me there is more to football than what goes on inside the lines. To Cliff “Superman” Doumas, for sticking with me even though I am hard to work with. Thanks for your patience and skill. You actually turned into one hell of a coach. To George Casey, for being a great mentor. I respect you more than any other coach for your knowledge. Who else could come up with the perfect 6-3-3 right before the big game. Dad and mom, I wish you were here to see Kevin, Morgan and Kelly. You would love these kids. I love you and miss you. ❧ Acknowledgements Great seasons come and go, until someone pulls a camera out and then those magic moments are frozen forever. There is that moment you realize you are going to win a championship, score a TD, catch a ball, make the perfect block, have a moment with your son and someone is there to capture it. Years ago I was sharing one with my son after beating our rivals in a championship game and Diane Devens caught it (cover). When I go that picture is going with me (along with my wedges). This year was special like many others, but we had a professional photographer, a mother with a nice camera and a great trigger finger and two people shooting game film to memorialize it all. The pictures, films, games and stories were so good we had to write this book. Professional photographers are powerful, but under appreciated. The pictures by Pat Stewart of William Patrick Stewart Photography (wstewartphotopgraphy.com) were so detailed you could look into the eyes of the other team’s running back and see the moment he realized his time was up. Every team, regardless of sport, should have a professional photographer shoot at least two special games per season. Picture mom, Brenda Maclin, spent the season watching our games thru a camera viewer, but man did she get the shots. A sequence of shots, in the hands of a coach, are magic. It tells every story. They are very powerful and Football 101 very helpful. I recommend coaches make every effort to get someone to shoot a series of shots in big games. The film crew is out on rainy nights filming the competition while the team is practicing or sitting at home eating dinner. It is the film and pictures on which the week and the game plan are built. Nothing starts until you have good film. Cotton Via, a professional grandfather is the voice you hear on youtube giving you down and distance. It is nice to have a camera man not saying “What is that idiot thinking?” He might have thought it, but he never said it and for that we thank him. Last but not least was Supermom, Lorna Fitzgerald, our team mom that did everything but the laundry. She is the one yacking on some of the game film, yelling “Is that him, is that my buddy?” She was there with a camera, but also with pasta dinners every Thursday, rosters, emails and a supportive attitude all year. It takes a real army to move a team in and out of championships and she was the General. We cannot acknowledge the 2010 Steelers without acknowledging all of the great players, parents and coaches that have come through the VYI and Steeler system. We are truly blessed with some great young men and supportive parents in Vienna VA, voted America’s #4 Top Town. Massive thanks to the Red Pen editing crew: Nelson “Pops” Berry, Ms Billie Berry, Kimmie “Tait” Micklus (whose red pen made the book look like it had been shot), Cliff Doumas, Todd Casey, and Morgan Samson. Content was a tough battle so I had nothing in the tank for spelling and punctuation. This group keeps me from looking like an illiterate yack. Thanks to Katie Herron for a great cover. Acknowledgements We say in the book that long term success starts with a solid organization and organizations do not get any stronger than VYI. Started by a coach, Tom Cooke, a finance guy, Bruce Spiro, a CEO, Joe Hall, and a sporting goods guy, Bill Samson, 10 football moms and a town with parents that wanted football. VYI has built a national reputation and hopefully lives up to the high standards established by the founders and parents that started VYI back in the 60’s. Our only goal is to live up to those standards. There is no one we would rather run our program than David Hall (even though he now calls me “Tom Clancy”) with Todd Casey as the ‘second in command’. Bill Cervenak, The Grand Poo Bah, runs the VYI Hall of Fame which hands out $25,000-$30,000 in scholarships to former VYI athletes. We play in a league that is second to none. Fairfax County Youth Football League and it’s president, Mark Meana, provide the rules, refs, schedules and structure needed to pull off a world class season. We play on 20 new turf fields. When snipers shut down the Washington area, we played 240 games on an army base. When it snows we plow, when it rains we play, when we whine we get our heads handed to us. The season is run with surgical precision and finishes with the big Fairfax Football Hall of Fame Banquet that usually has 700 people recognizing top players, coaches and Hall of Fame inductees. Yep we live in a special place at a special time. There are mentors named in the book; The Marines, Buddy Allison, George Casey, Ricky Lipscomb and Pops whose contributions are well documented, but there really are so many more. Bill McGregor is one of the finest men I have had the privilege to meet. He was the head coach of DeMatha, the NFL Coach of the Year and a role model to coaches and players in the Washington Area. I heard a story that he traveled to the farthest reaches of MD to see a single A team who ran a special defense. I thought great coaches knew it all. I asked him about it and he said the coach was very gracious and helpful. I was floored. I realized I didn’t know any- Football 101 thing and “It’s what you learn after you know it all.” Thanks for the wake up call. As for the book, without Pops we are lost. As for our team, without Cliff, Mike, Sean, Rob, Tiger and the parents we are powerless. As for the players, without their dedication, work ethic and execution, we lose. As for football, without it, life would be boring. As for coaching, well, life is coaching. Thanks to my wife Carol for allowing me to follow my passion. I hope you enjoy the book. Regards, Casey Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Introduction ................................................................ xi How Did You Get Here? .................................................. 1 The Myths ................................................................. 13 The Rules .................................................................. 19 Building a Staff ............................................................ 33 Building The Team ...................................................... 47 The Wall ................................................................... 99 Protecting Warriors .................................................... The Offense ............................................................. The Defense ............................................................. Special Teams ........................................................... Prepractice Preparation ............................................... WE LOVE Practice .................................................... Pregame Preparation .................................................. Game Management .................................................... 107 113 175 205 213 229 235 243 Playoff Run .............................................................. The Championship .................................................... Washington Metropolitan Super Bowl ............................. National Championship Tournament .............................. The Mirror Test ........................................................ Videos In The Book .................................................... How to Use This Book ................................................ They Said It! ............................................................. Mom’s Cheat Sheet .................................................... Vienna Youth Incorporated .......................................... Index ...................................................................... 267 279 291 297 315 319 325 333 343 347 353 Introduction Football is America’s passion, it is our diversion from reality, it is the scratch that itches our urge for primal combat. “American football makes rugby look like a Tupperware party.” Sue Lawley In order to have credibility in the national conversation, you http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLJQHyH-TNc have to know the rules and where they apply. For that, you need to go back to the basics; back to where it all started - where fundamentals are taught, where the rules are enforced, where character traits are developed, where the team comes first, where the fun is, where the excitement is, where everyone has a place - you need to go back to youth football where the “How” is more important than the “What”. Football is more than a sport. Football is a model of long term planning and team building, of building character traits and physical fitness, of setting expectations, of communication, execution, self examination and evolution. It is a model that can be applied to any team, in any sport, at any level or just as easily to any organization, business or family. Football 101 Here are the tools that make football great: FOOTBALL RULES Football Rules govern our game regardless of competition level. Some rules are so important; they are elevated to Commandment status. This book contains the Coach’s Twelve Commandments and The Player’s Ten Commandments. Coach’s First Commandant Thou Shalt Build the Offensive Line First The offensive line is the most important element of a football team Player’s Fourth Commandment Thou Shalt Listen To and Follow Instructions Teams have rules for running, catching, blocking and tackling among other things. Players must listen to the way the coach wants it done and follow his instructions. Introduction The rules of football are written in stone and are not negotiable. They are unwavering and determine the outcome of games, teams and careers. Most of the games lost Saturdays and Sundays are because rules were broken. FOOTBALL PLAYERS The difference between a Football Player and an Athlete: “A Football Player is an athlete who puts the team first, an Athlete puts himself first. You can use athletes, you just can’t depend on them.”-Pops The hijacker Football Players are a source of pride for families and their community. They need three things to have long term success: 1. Solid fundamentals: 2. Warrior Mentality. 3. ”Good” character traits. Here is what happens when you have the total package: We had a player hurt on the second half kickoff, so we told the QB to call a few plays. He brought the team to the line and called an audible. Our system was simple but we had not used it all season. He looked for an open hole and called a 247. The last number was dead so he is calling for a 24 Ice. The 2 back through the 4 hole. Everyone gets the call and we got 10 yards. He went to the line and called another play, 8 yards.We had finished with the injured player- The QB now had no need for coaches, he is hijacking the team. He and the team were moving down the field. The defense could not stop the drive so they decide to blitz (linebackers come to the line and plug all of the holes). The QB sees everyone on the line and instead of panicking he audibles to a dump pass to the tight end (Red Jimmy). Incredible call Football 101 under pressure. There was no one within 10 yards of him as he caught the pass and walked in for a TD. What makes this so remarkable? The QB, most of the offensive line and the tight end were all 7. How tough are 7 years olds? The same season we were having our last practice before the championship game. The offensive line came to the line. Our guard squatted like a toad with a cramp. All of a sudden a puddle started to form under him. We really did not know what to say so we let him finish. After practice we asked why he didn’t ask to go to the bathroom. He said “I didn’t want to miss practice.” Technically sound, dedicated warriors, with great character traits, can do anything, at any age. How smart are 7 year olds? In that championship game we were down 14-0 in the first half. Our offensive coordinator, Bill Kidwell, showed great discipline as he stuck with the game plan and the team marched down the field and scored. We got the extra point 14-7. We get the ball back and march the ball down again as the clock is running down. We scored. 14-13. For the extra point I step in and decide to use the #1 running back as the decoy and give it to the full back who is stopped on the 1 foot line. We lose. It was all my fault but what do anklebiters know. As we are driving home, the jeep was quiet. My 7 year old looks at me and says “Why didn’t you run Lamar on the last play?” I asked “Are you saying I blew the game!?!”. His comeback was pretty quick, “yeah you did.” Introduction FOOTBALL COACHES VYI founder Tom Cooke (left) and Ruthie with their grandson RT. Pops Berry is on the right Kids may not remember who their math teacher was when they were 13, but they will definitely remember their football coach. Football coaches have an impact on kids that far exceeds the football field so combining character traits with football skills is job 1. Football coaches need to have four elements to be a success: ❋ Technically sound, which only comes from studying under great coaches with solid systems. ❋ Ability to communicate with parents, players and coaches. ❋ Ability to inspire and lead. ❋ Great work ethic. If coaches are missing one element, the season will be a struggle regardless of the record. How important are communications? I coached a high school team one year. I yelled at the outside linebacker to “Watch the flat”. The QB threw a pass to the flat. The linebacker was nowhere to be seen. I yelled again and the QB threw to the flat again, no linebacker. I pulled him out of the game and yelled at him for not listening and following instructions. He said: “Coach, I don’t know what the flat is”. Note to self: Before you get mad at someone for not performing a task, ask yourself: Did we tell him where the flat is? BTW: The flat is the area of the field from the hash marks to the sideline and from the line of scrimmage (LOS) to about 10-12 yards deep. See “Pass terminology” in the Offense chapter. Football 101 When I went to Catholic high school in Philadelphia, we just had one coach for football and basketball. He took all of us who turned out and had us run through a forest. The ones who ran into the trees were on the football team. - George Raveling (Basketball GURU) Are football coaches nuts? We were having our last practice before the County Championship game. The weather was very bad. We consider all bad weather Steeler weather. A mother came up and said a tornado set down in Falls Church, the next town over. We really needed the work so I asked, “East Falls Church or West Falls Church?” East Falls Church gives us at least 10-15 more minutes. She looked stunned, called me an idiot, put her kid in the car and drove off. I would call that “special focus”, so it really depends who you ask. FOOTBALL DADS All a father wants is for his son is to play for a good coach so he can learn to have passion for any sport, or activity, in a safe and successful environment. Some teams have complete staffs and some don’t. At the youth level, most, if not all, of the teams can use another set of hands. This book allows a father to understand the process better and come down off the hill and contribute in a meaningful manner. The drills and strategies in this book have been developed over the years and are used by national championship teams. They are applicable at all levels of high school and youth football and focus on teaching the fundamentals of football. Consider this book your own personal reference guide. Introduction FOOTBALL MOMS “Football moms” are our treasure, and a part of this great tradition. Team moms run the silent army of parents who do all of the behind the scenes work, which turn winning seasons into special seasons. You know you’re a football mom when: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ You keep score at T ball games. You scold your child for fighting, but still want to know who won. You wear Under Armour. Bring a lawn chair to practice. You think the coaches are too soft. You don’t have to “Wait till your father gets home” to take care of business. You have a red cup waiting for the coach after practice. You tell your son “you’ll live” when he comes over with an injury. You organize tailgate parties. You put the team’s best interest ahead of your kids. Football 101 FOOTBALL TEAMS Football teams are the toughest fraternities to join. You have to earn your way onto a football team and once there, you will know the thrill of bare knuckle combat. You will know what true unfiltered camaraderie means. You will know fear, and gain strength from your team mates. You will learn to depend on others and have them depend on you. You will be able to share the ultimate satisfaction of a job well done with true buddies. When a team comes together with talent, and strong character traits, nothing can stop them. A team is more than players. It includes the coaches and the parents all pulling together for the same cause: a “Special Season”. They are so rare that when you have one, it will stay with you for the rest of your life. Here is the recipe for a Special Season: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Talent comes first- You can’t win without it. Solid Character traits- “Team first” mentality, hard work, discipline Head coach with a solid plan. Skilled coaches who know the plan, can teach it in practice and monitor it in games. ❋ The patience to stick to the plan ❋ Teams who can turn weaknesses into strengths Introduction ❋ Great support staff who takes care of: films, pictures, water, chains, parties, fundraising. ❋ Luck- I know, the harder you work the luckier you get, but luck plays a part in all great seasons. I have won without all of these elements and lost with them, but when you can have both, that is the “Special Season”. OFFENSE A Football Offense is like golf. It has tools and rules. The tools in golf are the clubs, and the rules for when you use which clubs. You use a sand wedge (tool) when you are in the sand (rule). Football is similar: The “plays” are the tools, and the “rules” dictate when you use them. You sweep (tool), when you play slower teams (rule). The only difference is that football is like playing golf on the highway. In order to not get run over, coaches need to remain calm, use well engineered plays that are executed by trained, fundamentally sound warriors utilizing rules that have been developed over years of trial and error. Football 101 Pretty simple until the X’s and O’s start moving and then a thoughtful game plan turns into a controlled riot. The coaches and teams that have the discipline to stick with the plan will have success. Offenses need to be simple enough to allow the players to perfect the plays, and flexible enough to attack a defense up the middle, off the tackle, around the end or in the air. In this book we will lay out our offense with all of the plays and rules. We are not saying it is the best, but it has consistently worked for us at all levels and allowed us to win multiple championships on the local, regional and national level. You will be there to see it win all three. Football Plays The play comes in from the bench designed to attack the defense based on their weaknesses, the down, distance and game situation. The ref blows the whistle and the plan is put in place. The Offense charges to the line. The defense is unimpressed. The linebackers call out formations and strength calls. The quarterback reads the defensive formation for any last second changes. The O line reviews its blocking rules in their head. The defense digs in. Introduction On command a well engineered plan turns to chaos. The time for thinking is over. Instinct and training take over. The O line takes the critical first step to gain leverage on the defense. The defense resists. The linebackers (the pack leaders), prowl linebacker alley taking away any lanes of escape. The back tries to retreat to the outside. The backers stalk their prey. There are other members of the pack who will not let them out. The back sees the point is not an option and freezes: judgment time- bail out of bounds, or take your whipping like a man. Too late, the defense has made his decision for him. The next second and a half will not be pretty. The whistle blows, and the 7 seconds of violence and chaos are over, the battle is done for now, but in 30 seconds it will all happen again. DEFENSE “My advice to defensive players: Take the shortest route to the ball and arrive in a bad humor.” -Bowden Wyatt/Tennessee The job of the defense is simple: Stop the offense. There are many different ways to skin that cat but we will choose one that has worked for us. It doesn’t matter is you are in a 5-3, 4-4, 3-5. It doesn’t matter if you run a “Jam and contain”, “Trap and kill”, or “Attack and destroy”, the most important thing about defense is tackling. You must be in the right place at the right time and tackle well. The rest is all opinion. In the ”Defense” chapter of this book we will lay out the defense we run. We are not saying it’s better than the others, but it has won in over 90% of the games we have played over the past 17 years. Football 101 FOOTBALL GAMES Football games are events; they are destinations, mini vacations, they are Christmas and 4th of July wrapped into one. They are a community event and the topic of conversation for the entire week. During the game, fans, players and coaches experience the bucket list of emotions: excitement, fear, anger, determination, frustration, pleasure, thrills and in the end, ultimate satisfaction for one and devastating defeat for the other. How important is a football game? In 2002 the Washington area was terrorized by a sniper randomly shooting people at gas stations, schools, and parking lots. Every sport in the area was shut down and schools were paralyzed. Not football. Practice continued in people’s back yards under the watchful eyes of the parents. Our commissioner, Mark Meana, called the local Army base commander for help. The US Army allowed the parents and coaches to paint 16 fields on their parade ground and around the base. Under the watchful eye of armed soldiers and Army K9 units, the league played 240 games over the weekend. That’s how important football games are. Introduction If a sniper can’t stop us, a little snow removal is no problem Football 101 SHOW TIME stories will bring the season to life. To demonstrate the application of the a long term plan, rules and startegies, we will follow the 2010 Vienna Steelers as they attempt to defend their National Championship utilizing the rules, drills, plays and strategies in this book. The pictures, videos and 1 How Did You Get Here? The question my son asked in the car was simple enough, but the answer was a monster and would keep me awake for months. Here are the four things that have helped give us long-term success: This was the night of the big championship win. Some nights are better than others. 1. Passion. If you are doing something you love, you can work unlimited hours. 2. A solid organization that has support systems and a record of success. 3. Successful coaches/mentors who taught us. You don’t have to invent the wheel, just learn how to make it work. 4. We developed our own plan that lays out the “What” and the “How” based on the our experience and information. NOTE: Do not confuse long term success with short term success. Short term success is LUCK. Luck is being born on third and GOD throws a curve ball in the dirt allowing you to walk home on the pass ball. Luck is seductive, luck is temporary, luck makes people take shortcuts and risks. 1 2 Football 101 You can’t make a living on luck. You need luck- luck is nice to have- but you cannot depend on it. THE PATH TO LONG-TERM SUCCESS There is satisfaction in knowing you were prepared, you fought the fight against a worthy opponent, you gave it your all and achieved your goal. Long-term success means knowing you can do it again! Passion Finding your passion is job one. If you are trying to figure out what your passion is, here is the test: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ What are you thinking when you go to sleep? What are you thinking about at 4 in the morning? What do you live to do? What can you do for hours and still want more? What makes you run through walls? What is your favorite topic of conversation? How Did You Get Here? 3 That’s your passion. Find it, follow it. The Organization It is always best to start at the begining. No team, at any level, in any sport, can achieve long-term success unless it has a solid foundation from an organization with clear rules and support systems that allow its teams to evolve and flourish. I was LUCKY enough to have been born into one of this country’s premier youth football organizations: Vienna Youth Inc. At its inception, V.Y.I. consisted of a football coach, a corporate CEO, a financial guy, a sporting goods guy, 10 “football moms” and a ton of Vienna parents who wanted football in our town. It has evolved into an organization today with a National reputation. They established By-laws, a corporate structure base, and support systems that work to run the organization effectively to this day: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Ways and Means/Fundraising Ongoing training for coaches and team moms Top-of-the-line equipment and training on how to use it Solid communications of who is doing what A Coaches Selection Committee of one individual A Coaches Conduct Committee of one individual Experienced coaches mentoring younger coaches Inflow of former players becoming coaches Solid non-Dad coaches who lend long term stability to the organization ❋ End of season awards banquets for current players ❋ Hall of Fame banquet and scholarships recognizing former players and people who make the organization a success. 4 Football 101 More operational information about VYI is covered at the Appendix of the book. Working with Mentors There was a man on top of his home as flood waters rose. A rescue boat came up and told him to get in. The man said he was very religious and GOD would not harm him. The water rose to the roof and another boat approached the man. “Get in the boat, we are here to save you”. Again the man refused and said God would not harm him. The water rose to his feet and a third boat came to him. They begged him to get in the boat but he again refused. The water rose and the man drowned. When he got to heaven he asked GOD: “I believed in you, how could you do that to me?” GOD said: “I sent three boats”. The mentors are in the boat- you just have to be smart enough to get in. FOUR GREAT MENTORS ARE THE BACKBONE OF OUR PLAN #1 The United States Marine Corp Marines take great pride in being the best in the world at what they do. They keep things simple and train beyond the point of getting it right. Marines train until they can’t get it wrong. How Did You Get Here? 5 Marines believe in perfection and precision. It is not a catch phrase, but a way of life. One wrong move, one failed assignment could cost someone their life. Marines play for keeps. Marines believe in discipline and courage. There is no obstacle that can stop them and nothing that scares them. Once you have survived Parris Island, everything else is a picnic. Marines are passionate about being the best. Every year I claim: “This is the best team we have ever had.” The other coaches laugh at me. Every Sunday I claim “these are the best pancakes I have ever made” (they are Aunt Jemima out of the box), or this it is the best movie I have ever seen, the best home I have ever listed the best player I have ever coached and the list goes on. In my mind, all of those things are true. My family is convinced I am a lunatic. The fact is: Passion for being the best never fades, it only gets stronger. These traits have produced millions of young men and women that protect our country. If used correctly, they also build great teams, especially football teams. Turning points come in people’s lives when they are least expected and will change them forever. Mine happened at Parris Island: I was struggling as an 18 year old. My senior drill instructor came to me and told me I had the ability to do great things but I was wasting it, which I was. He gave me the confidence and inspiration I needed. I became an honor Marine at Parris Island, a member of the Presidential Honor Guard and did a three year stint on the ultimate team: The Unites States Marine Corp Silent Drill Team at Marine Barracks 8th and I. Inspired people do great things. Coaching allows you to inspire others and be the turning point in their lives. #2 BUDDY ALLISON Buddy was a former Marine and a great coach. Buddy taught me: 6 Football 101 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football is fun Draft for speed, speed and speed, then good looking moms (GLMs) Discipline works in football just like the Marines You can drive your team with fierce determination and still have them love you ❋ He felt that if parents heard him cussing at their kids, they were too close to the field ❋ Buddy would never talk to a parent about playing time or positions Buddy died too young as well, but all of these traits are in use today, except for one: Years later we drafted a kid who was very fast but was new to football. We had the policy of not talking to parents about playing time or position, and we communicated that to them. His father sent me an email saying “Nick is an AAU track and basketball star.” That was it. We gave Nick the ball and I am not sure whether it was his athletic ability or fear, but nobody could catch him. Vienna had won a hundred championships at the A level and over a hundred at the C level but never at the B level, which was dominated by smaller, faster clubs. We went 20-0 with Nick as our 2 back and won Vienna’s first two Championships at the B level in it’s 40 year existence. We now encourage parents at the beginning of the season to tell us in one sentence what we need to know about their kids. After that, the Buddy Allison rule is in full force and effect. How Did You Get Here? 7 #3 GEORGE AND RICKY George Casey is a local dentist and one of the smartest coaches I know. We worked together off and on in the early 80’s, but we really got together for a great run in 1994. He and Ricky Lipscomb were the first coaches under the 150 lb program to consistently beat Maryland teams in the Washington Area Metropolitan Super Bowl (Metro Bowl). George and Ricky believed in three things: Nice wheels Get great players ❋ ❋ Run well designed plays ❋ Work hard against the best talent available George and Ricky were great “X’s and O’s” guys and would teach me the base offense, defense and rules we would use throughout our career: ❋ Ran north and south with an I formation, more commonly referred to as jamming the ball down people’s throats. You know, “real” football. ❋ Used strong tough full backs as battering rams. ❋ Ran 60-70% of the time and had a great passing game,which kept teams off balance. They would throw short and long and the combo routes were easy read routes. ❋ Their teams could hit every part of the field, quickly. ❋ They prepared for other teams like no one else. George could tell you where the coaches had dinner the night before. Ricky and George had film on everyone and studied it thoroughly. 8 Football 101 ❋ George had a staff that NFL teams would envy and everyone knew his job. ❋ George, his staff and players were totally focused and immune to things like weather,field conditions or opponents. The team and coaches’ work ethic was unstoppable. They just plain out ❋ worked everyone else. ❋ George would leave the defense to me but I learned most of it FROM him, and by trial and error over the years. At the Vienna Inn, Ricky and George would lay out plays using Sweet and Low packets (pink) and I would lay out my defense with sugar packets. They would throw out their new play and I would have to defend the play using our defensive rules and reads. Sugar always won. Changes before the big game One day George showed up at my office before a big game with a new defense written on one of those pads ” From the desk of George Casey” with a little tooth on it. He was pumped. It was a perfect 6 - 3 with 2 corners and a safety. It was the best defense I have ever seen- for TWELVE guys. When he realized what he had done, he tried to snatch the letter back. Too late, it sat on my “wall of shame” next to the $3 check from Billy Kidwell for a golfing debt. Stopping Speed We heard there was a team in DC that nobody would play. Theywere thrown out of the Capital Beltway League and the Jabbo Kenner League in DC. George would play anybody that had speed so down New Hampshire Ave.we went.The field looked like a war zone—the buildings were boarded up, the pool had come out of the ground at the small community center, and there was a dice game going on by the school. From around the building, comes the team. They had nice uniformsand marched in two straight rows. They looked disciplined. Their coaches wore long black leather trench coats. At first glance, they didn’t look that big, but they sure did look fast. The first play from scrimmage taught me everything I needed to know about speed.They ran a wing T which is known for misdirection. At the snap of the ball, How Did You Get Here? 9 it looked like bees going everywhere. I have never seen kids go in so many directions so quick. The back was around their corner and he was gone. We really had never seen that kind of speed and we had a 40 game winning streak. Time for an epiphany and instructions on the fly: “Split the field in half, everybody stay home. Right side: worry about whoever comes to your side. Left side, do the same. If flow goes away, look for misdirection. Later Ray Gordon would come in with a term “BCR: Boot, Counter, Reverse” that we all use. Middle guard and Middle linebacker have the QB. “If he keeps it, break down and kill him.” As GOD as my witness they never got out of the backfield again and I learned the key element of beating speed: Speed is only speed, if the ball carrier gets out of the backfield. We worked on breaking down, trapping and killing. We beat the team 7 TDs to 1 that night and never worried about playing speed again. LAST BUT NOT LEAST: POPS “It’s what you learn after you know everything.” John Wooten By 2001 we had experienced a lot of success so I was pretty full of myself. Nelson “Pops” Berry was sitting on some dummies at the first day of tryouts that year. Pops coached with the dream team of coaches back in the 60’s and 70’s. Tom Cook, Joe Hall, Bruce Spiro, John Wooden and Pops were legends in Vienna. I hadn’t seen him in years. I asked: “Coach, do you want to yell at these kids”. He gets up off the dummies and started yelling and waving his cane around. He scared the hell out of me and the players. The 60’s were back. He took those kids over the hill and all we heard was yelling and crying. That group was never the same. That was the year we won Vienna’s first central championship. 10 Football 101 Pops stayed with me for a few years and then moved to North Carolina, but every Sunday we talked. Here’s a powerful Sunday conversation: Pops: ” There is a big difference between Athletic Arrogance and Arrogance.” Casey: “Stop” Silence for 2 minutes. I knew he just said something powerful and I needed to get my arms around it. He waited, Casey: “Define that” Pops: ”Athletic Arrogance is a cocktail of PASSION, FEARLESSNESS, AGGRESSION, CONFIDENCE, WORK ETHIC, and HEART, but must be accompanied by “TEAM FIRST” MENTALITY, HUMILITY and the DISCIPLINE and INTELLIGENCE to know when to use which trait.” Arrogance- ”are A*&^%$#.” Let’s just say you will know it when you see it and you won’t like it. That explains why people: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Love Michael Jordan and don’t LeBron James. Love Jerry Rice and not TO. Love the old Brett Favre and not the new Brett Favre. Respect the new Kobe more than the old Kobe. Love Alex Ovechkin and not Albert Hainesworth. Like Derek Jeter and not Alex Rodrigez. Like the Pittsburgh Steelers and not the Dallas Cowboys. If someone in youth leagues, high school or college had just taught the right column about “Humility” and “Team First” mentality, they would be on the left column. How Did You Get Here? 11 It was Pops who brought: Humility, caring, passion and a huge knowledge base to our Plan. Pops forces thoughtfulness and self examination. He makes me write out everything that went wrong in a “Pops list” after every game and season. This allows you to open your eyes, evolve and get better every week. As the season goes on the Pops list gets smaller and smaller as the team nears perfection and the championship run. One of the most powerful quotes in the book is: Turn your weakness into your strengths Darryl Royal The Pop’s list helps you do just that. Every team needs a Pops. Developing Your Plan The “Plan” is a team’s operating manual. It is built from the experiences and information the coach has deveolped and includes: How you build your staff and your team, your offense and defense, your drills, communication system, how you set expectations, practice schedules, pre game routines, game management systems, and off the grid games. It also lays out what you want the players and families to take with them when the season is over. Here is the recipe for “Our Plan”. From VYI: Get great players who have been trained in fundamentals by experienced coaches for the past 4-5 years. They bring with them supportive parents who run everything behind the scenes. From The United States Marine Corp: Add precision, perfection, work ethic, warrior mentality and discipline as well as the ability to improvise and inspire, 12 Football 101 From Buddy Allison: Take the ability to have fun, learn the key to the draft (GLMs) and bring Marine traits onto the football field. From George and Ricky: Take their organizational, team building and work ethic skills, as well as the well-engineered offense. From Pops: Add the ability to force thoughtfulness and examine your plan after every game and season. Evolve by realizing you could write a book on what you don’t know. Focus on the kids and building character traits. Add my years of experience running a defense whose specialty is shutting down the edges and my core competency of communication skills and ability to inspire and motivate (you have to bring something to the table) and there you have it, the Plan! For all of these reasons it is very difficult for a head coach to take credit for a team, when so much of the credit is due to other influences in the boat. If you see the word “I” anywhere in this book, it is a typo. This book is about the rules and tools that this group has developed and how the current staff uses them to implement the Plan. The Plan is dynamic and changes throughout the season based on resources and competition and evolves over the years. NOTE:Throughout the book you will notice lists like “10 Commandments” and count 12, when you see “the 4 most important words are…” and we list 6, it is a reminder that teams and plans are not set in stone, they evolve. 2 The Myths This Chapter will blow up some of the myths in football and set reality. Myth: The goal is to win. Reality: The goal is perfection. Winning just happens to teams that strive for perfection. 13 14 Football 101 “Show class, have pride, and display character. If you do, winning takes care of itself.” — Paul “Bear” Bryant Myth: Football is a game of inches. Reality: Football is a game of details. Myth: Running through a wall is an expression. Reality: Running through a wall is real and required. Myth: Players can only give 100%. Reality: Players over the wall can give more then 100%. Myth: You need to keep it simple for younger players. Reality: You need to keep it simple for all players. Myth: To become the best you can be, players need to play their primary sport 12 months a year when they are young. Reality: Each sport brings different skill sets that can be used in all sports. Players who only play one sport, tend to burn out by high school. Myth: There is too much injury risk in football Reality: The only risk is kids missing the character traits they need. Reality: Equipment and training make football safer than riding a bike, skateboard, baseball, softball and soccer. Reality: Growing up with fear is the worst thing a kid can learn. The Myths 15 Myth:Fearless players are reckless. Realtiy: Fearless intelligent, disciplined players are Warriors. Myth: It’s what you do. Reality: It’s what you do next. Myth: If you are talented enough, you can break the rules. Reality: Rules apply to everybody. Myth: Long term success is about coaching. Reality: Long term success is about organization. Organizations will be here long after coaches and players are gone. Myth: More complicated teams confuse opponents. Reality: More complicated teams confuse themselves. Myth: Ex college and pro players make the best coaches. Reality: Long term coaches following the team’s rules make the best coaches. Myth: Bigger, faster, stronger wins. Reality: Discipline, focus, and intelligence wins. 16 Football 101 Myth: Good players make coaches look good, bad players make coaches look bad. Reality: OK, this one is true. Myth: QBs and running backs determine offensive success. Reality: The O line determines success. Myth: Offenses need to be complicated. Reality: The fewer plays run perfectly, the better. Myth: Better equipment prevents injuries. Reality: Better tackling techniques prevent injury. Myth: You tackle with arms and shoulders. Reality: You tackle with hips and thighs. Myth: The person who makes the tackle deserves the credit. Reality: It is often someone else, taking away the offense’s first option that causes the tackle. Myth: Football is a contact sport. Realty: “Football is a collision sport., Dancing is a contact sport.” -Duffy Daugherty-Michigan State Myth: A defensive back got burned. The Myths 17 Reality: A perfect route, perfect throw and perfect catch are almost impossible to stop. Myth: You need to blitz to be aggressive. Reality: We rarely blitz and running backs and QBs do not want any thing to do with our defense. Myth: Kill shots make the game more exciting. Reality: Kill shots are damaging the sport. Myth: Special teams are not that important. Reality: 3 loses in 4 years by 6 points says extra points win Championships. Myth: Game Plans are hard to do. Reality: Game Plans write themselves. Myth: Practice is hard work. Reality: Practice is fun. If it’s not, you’re doing it wrong. Myth: Pregame starts 1 hour before game time. Reality: Pregame starts 24 hours before game time. Myth: Teams play it by ear. Reality: Teams need routines to prepare consistently. Myths: Head coaches coach during the game. 18 Football 101 Reality: Assistant coaches coach games, head coaches manage games. Myth: Players win games. Myth: Coaches win games. Reality: Teams win games. Myth: Teams that make the most big plays, win. Reality: Teams that make the fewest mistakes, win. Myth: Championships are the time to bring out the new stuff. Reality: Championships are the time to dance with what brung ya. Myth: The season ends after the last play of the final game. Reality: The next season starts at the last play of the final game. Myth: “What” you do is more important than ”how” you do it. Reality: The “how” is far more important. 3 The Rules Rules of football In the words of Big Baby “All rules apply” Football, like life, has rules. Break the rules lose the game. Before you can play by the rules, you need to know the rules. They include The Twelve Commandments for Coaches and and the Ten Commandments Players. There is also a set of rules each team is run by. Each position on a football team has a job. Each coach will establish their own set of rules. This book applies to our rules. If the team follows the rules, and everyone does their job. Winning just happens. Here are the rules we go by: 19 20 Football 101 COACH’S TWELVE COMMANDMENTS First Commandment Build the Offensive Line First. With a great line you can control the ball on the ground and have plenty of time to pass. All the speed in the world will do you no good if it can’t get out of the backfield and the best QB can not operate if he is running for his life. The Redskins have won 3 Super Bowls with 3 different QBs and running backs, but one great O line. Second Commandment Good players make coaches look smart. Bad players make coaches look dumb. Great players have strong character traits and get stronger as the season progresses. Players with weak character traits are a cancer to a team. Third Commandment K eep It Simple. The player responsibilities need to be simple enough to perfect. The number of plays can only expand to the level that you have the capacity to perfect. Fourth Commandment The Rules 21 Dance With What Brung Ya. Teams should focus on doing what they do well and improving their weakness. Success comes from perfect execution. Fifth Commandment You are Only as Good as Your Back Up Guards Success is about redundancy. You need to have back ups at everything. If the water boy pulls a hammy, the back up water boy takes over. This goes for every position and every coach. Sixth Commandment Take Away What the Other Team Does Best. Make them beat you with what they don’t do best. Seventh Commandment Turn your weaknesses into strengths. In big games the first thing teams do is take away what teams do best. Make sure your weaknesses (and weakest players) can win you championships. Eighth Commandment Focus on Fundamentals. Football is about blocking and tackling. The team that blocks the best and tackles the best usually wins. Some people try to find things in the game that do not exist. Football is about blocking and tackling. Vince Lombardi Ninth Commandment Know Your Enemy. Key players, plays and defenses help coaches build their game plans and set the agenda for the week of practice. There should be no surprises on game day. 22 Football 101 Tenth Commandment Inspire and Have Fun. Joe Namath was going to quit his high school team until his coach said “he saw something in him”. The rest is history. Inspired players will run through walls for their teammates and coaches. Eleventh Commandment Manage the Game With a Calm Confidence. Players get emotional, coaches need to stay focused on managing the game and the clock. When I die, I want to have two time outs left! Twelth Commandment Discipline and Focus Beat Bigger, Stronger, Faster. Disciplined teams eat bigger faster teams for breakfast. Know who to hit and how to hit them. Thirteenth Commandment Show Class in Victory and Give NO Excuses in Defeat. Coaches with class, attract players and parents with class. Giving excuses for losses shows a lack of class. Fourteenth Commandment Extra Points Win Championships. Ask any coach that has lost a championship by an extra point. Fifteenth Commandment Communication is Key! It doesn’t matter what you know if you cannot communicate the plan to the players and coaches. Parents will eat you alive if you can not communicate with them. I didn’t run over, I evolved. It’s like the old saying: When you wrestle with a gorilla, you don’t stop when you get tired, you stop when the gorilla gets tired. The Rules 23 24 Football 101 Story Behind The Third Commandment Thou Shalt Keep It Simple In 2006 we were stacked with experienced, talented players. Jimmy Boone at QB Darius Smith at WE and Ronnie Cooke pounding guys as our FB/MLB We expanded our playbook and went places we had never been able to go in the past. We were undefeated and about to take on the other undefeated team at Waters Field on a Saturday night. They were very good and had a QB who would later be the All Metropolitan Player of the Year for the entire Washington DC area. They came out and executed as we knew they would. For some reason we were not clicking on all cylinders. In fact, we sucked. We were “throwing up on the field”, which is a term for a team with information overload who can not even run their most basic plays. We had broken the Second Commandment. “Oh, we played like three tons of buzzard puke this afternoon.” - Spike Dykes/Texas Tech Luckily there was a photographer there that night, and we got a good look at the problem. The other team’s defense was where we thought they would be but our linemen were blocking the wrong people, our backs were going to the wrong hole or our QB was turning the wrong way. We went back to the beginning, back to the basics. We worked on basic dive, ice and bam plays. We practiced simple dump passes and flag routes that have been a staple of our program. We met the team in the playoffs. They were the #1 seed with a 7-0 record. We started running our basic plays. An Ice up the middle that required the center and guard to block away from the open A gap. The Ronnie would lead the 2 back through the gap to crush the linebacker. They The Rules 25 ran it to perfection, 8-0. When we got the ball back we ran a dive play. This time the MLB stepped out of his way only he had the ball. 50 yard TD, 16-0. 4th and 2. The linebackers are crowding the line trying to stop us. Juimmy throws a dump to Darius, 24-0. By halftime we were winning 32-0. We ran probably 4 plays out of different formations. We dominated them by “Keeping it Simple”. 26 Football 101 Story Behind the Fourth Commandment Dance With What Brung Ya In 1984 our high school team was ranked #1 in it the Washington Metropolitan area by George Michael, America’s best sportscaster. They were playing another powerhouse in the regional playoffs. In a pouring rain the team was behind by 4 and driving down the field 6-8 yards per run. The two running backs would both play at D 1 colleges. When they got to the 12 yard line with 1:30 to play the team began to pass. After 3 pass attempts, it was 4th and very long. Needless to say the team lost the ball on downs, the game on points and the confidence of the players and fans. Even the greatest team in a school’s history can be brought down by breaking rules. The Rules PLAYER’S TEN COMMANDMENTS 27 First Commandment Take Personal Responsibility for Yourself Players need to take responsibility for being at practice on time, with equipment ready and giving 100% to lock down their game responsibility. Second Commandment Work Hard Some kids were born on third and think they hit a triple. Players need to develop a strong work ethic if they are to proceed to the next level. Third Commandment Put Team First Every body wants to run, catch and play QB. Players need to assume the position the coach assigns them and play it with pride. Our best kids are on our offensive line. Fourth Commandment Listen To and Follow Directions There is no one right way to do things. Many coaches will have different philosophies of what works for their team. As Cliff would say: “If we are going to tell a lie, we are all telling the same lie”. Listen to the way your coach wants it done and do it! Fifth Commandment Show No Fear, No Mercy Football players need to keep their emotions focused on accomplishing the goal: Perfect execution. Sixth Commandment NO Excuses 28 Football 101 There are no asterisks in football. Seventh Commandment Leave it on the Field When the game is over, win or lose, you know you have done all you could for your team. Eighth Commandment Be a Warrior Warriors are fearless, intelligent and disciplined Ninth Commandment Never EVER leave your wingmen (team). If you go down, grab a clip board and start yelling. See “CJ Keliher Story” Tenth Commandment Show Respect and Compassion Off the Field God gave you certain talents to compete and lead. Those are a gift. Take care of those who were not so fortunate. Story behind The Second Commandment: GUMP Sec ond Commandment Work Hard We had a kid from Texas who was very fast but not ready to play at the American level. At the end of the season I told him I would like him to be a Steeler next year. Gump with mom and dad His mother was in the service and moved to San Antonio. He stayed behind with his dad and lived in someone’s basement and lost weight throughout the summer. In our seco nd practice he tore his hamstring. The recovery would be at least 6-8 weeks. Looking out, that put us in the middle of The Rules 29 the season, but he would be there at full strength for the playoffs. He decided to stay a nd live in the basement with his dad. He came to every practice a nd walked the perimeter of the field as the team practiced. He never missed a practice or game. His father called him Gump and we followed suit . Here’s why: When he gets back in action he runs a 23 Bam , which is the 2 back running to the 3 hole. There are 10 people in the 3 hole a nd nobody in the 5 hole. He plows into the 3 hole for no gain. I asked him why he would do that, he answered, “Coach, that was a 23 BAM so I ran to the three hole.” Yeah, Gump fits. We are in the 2005 Championship game playing against Chantilly again a nd we were up on them early. They are a great team with a very good coach. It was late in the 2 nd quarter a nd we are pinned on our 9 yard line. They are calling time outs after every play in hopes of getting us to punt and get the ball back before halftime. We run a fake Jet Sweep a nd give it to Gump going up the middle. He hits the seam a nd man he is gone. This led to the funniest 7 seconds in football. Gump is very fast but he runs straight up. He has 5 Chantilly players hot on his heals. The crowd is yelling, “Run Forest Run”. By the time he crossed the e nd zone there was not a dry eye in the house from laughing a nd /or feeling for what this kid had gone through. He worked his tail off for a year and refused to give up his dream. He had his day then headed off to San Antonio after the season. I’m not sure what happened to Gump , but he sure made our world a better place. Third Commandment - Team First My son was always too big to play with most kids his age. In 2005, he went Ethiopian on me and lost 33 pounds to play with his friends. I had been waiting to coach theses kids for a long time and I went out to watch some of them play They’re Killin Me!!! 30 Football 101 lacrosse over the spring. I noticed one team had a goofy black sock with yellow stripes. I wasn’t feeling it, but it wasn’t my team. When practices started that year, 3 of the key guys, including ring leader Charlie Pence, showed up with one black and gold sock on their left leg. I told them either leave the sock home or they could stay home. The next day 5 kids had the sock on. Mutiny. I was pissed and told them I wasn’t kidding. I reiterated do not show up with those socks on tomorrow. The next day 12 kids had the socks on. That year we did not make cuts. When the team gave a kid a sock, that meant he was on the team. When you see pictures of one of our teams with nasty black and gold socks on one foot, that is the County Championship team of 2005. It is hard to get a team to bond. They had a common enemy (me) and they bonded just fine. That worked for us. The Rules We actually made those dang socks look good. 31 4 Building a Staff If anything goes bad, I did it. If anything goes semi-good, we did it. If anything goes really good, you did it. That’s all it takes to get people to win football games for you. Paul Bear Bryant Head Coaches A head coach’s main job is to have a “Plan”, communicate a clear mission for executing the Plan and inspire players, coaches and parents. This is called leadership. During a practice or a game the head coach turns into the manager, while the assistant coaches coach. Coaching football like everything else, it’s a process. Head coaches set rules and make decisions. Some are right and some are wrong. They are made in a split second and are based on the information they have and their years of experience. For that reason, coaches should not explain them selves. They make a call and that is what everyone lives with. 33 34 Football 101 Cardinal sins of a head coach: Explaining yourself: Your friends don’t need it, your enemies won’t believe it. “Do what you have to do, and don’t look back.”-Pops My father always said “play the percentages”. Coaches decisions are based on years of knowledge and experience and 10% of the calls will blow up in your face. There is no 100% solution so live with the call and don’t look back! Making Excuses fo a loss: Everyone is going to lose. When you make excuses, you lose twice. This one goes for assistant coaches, players and parents as well. Using the word “I” The most important thing for high school coaches: Our team feeds high schools with the top 8th grade prospects After big games the top private schools are there to talk to them. The first thing Bill McGregor of DeMatha Catholic High School will say to parents is- My #1 coach is his SAT coach. The O’Connell coach will lead with ”98% of our students go to 4 year colleges”. The Gonzaga coach will say they are a top feeder school to Notre Dame. Top high school coaches sell grades not teams. If we were public high school football coaches, at the first “Pep” rally, we would have all of the kids who have a 3.8 GPA or above stand up and identify them as the most important kids in the school. If the school’s scores are high, we can keep our top football prospects. We would start every rally with the same exercise and hopefully the amount of people standing up would grow. Football is very time consuming and we would utilize the 3.8s to tutor the football team through the football season. This would improve grades Building a Staff 35 and scores, build bonds and put an end to bullying. As grades improve, so will the quality of the football team. Back to youth: Here is our head coach’s check list: Off season: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Recruit and train great coaches Go to coaches clinics Develop new wrinkles for your system Come up with next year’s plan Winter coaches meetings for organizations Have winter meeting with next year’s players Set off season work out schedule Order cloth for next year’s team Try to convince your wife it’s not too much work Take inventory of equipment Talk to new players Go to Lacrosse games and wrestling matches looking for players Pre season ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Organize and work on pre season camp Registration Equipment handout Set up tryout schedule Letters to parents and players Coordinate practice schedule with organization Get briefed on rule changes for the year LINE UP A GREAT TEAM MOM Season: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Run tryouts Refit equipment Jersey handout Make yourself aware of any safety/medical issues 36 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football 101 Grade players Select team Get new coaches up to speed Set the players in the proper position Set expectations for the team Lock down pre season schedule Put in base rushing offense and blocking rules Put in passing offense with drills Put in base defense with drills Put in misdirection offense with drills Put in special teams Monday night organizational meeting Convince wife you’re not crazy Begin scrimmages and pre season games Set coaches game assignments and communicate clearly with coaches their responsibilities Send pregame instructions to players on nutrition and game preparation Set and run pregame routine Arrange for video and picture support Manage the game and make adjustments Review game film and pictures and make Pops list Practice mistakes and install game plans Win Championships Order Championship cloth Close season with a great team party with a highlight of how each player contributed to the team And the beat goes on Post season ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Nominate players for after season awards Pops list Rubber chicken circuit for award winners Talk to coaches on behalf of last years players Building a Staff 37 Did I mention you need to convince your wife it’s not too much work? Assistant coaches: Not all coaches talk the same. Some lingo sounds like German while others are may sound like French. Everyone must be talking the same language and using the same terminology. The assistant coaches need to all have the same mentality and philosophy as the head coach in order to come together as a team. In the bad times, you will need it. Most youth teams rely on getting fathers to help out. It is a special thing for a father and son to share the experience of being on the same team, however, our #1 Rule is: Coaches can not coach their own son.There are plenty of other tasks to do and players to coach. Fathers are either too tough or too lenient on their own kid. The key is getting a core coaching staff to stay together for many years. A returning coach, like a returning client, requires 1/10 the effort. You need an assistant head coach and assign some of these tasks to him. The closer you get to the season, the more tasks this coach needs to take off your hands. An offensive coordinator (OC)is a must. Head coaches can be more effective if they establish rules and have a solid coach that can follow the team rules. It takes a great deal of patience and discipline to stick to the plays you have been working on all week. The offensive coordinator should be like a database of “if” statements. Get someone with steady nerves and patience. They don’t need to be a encyclopedia of information, they just need to understand the rules and when to apply them. It will take a year or two for the OC and head coach to get in sync but once you are, the team is 10 times more effective. Offensive line coach-This is your most important coach and a job I usually do myself for the first few weeks. If we can block, we can run and pass. 38 Football 101 There are many rules used in blocking so your offensive line coach needs to be in lock step with the blocking rules your team has. In our offensive section we have all of our rules and drills. DO NOT TRUST THIS TO JUST ANYONE. After a few weeks, your line coach should have the drills and rules locked down. Defensive coordinator (DC)-A Defensive coordinator is not a guy that call blitzes and different defenses all game. He is someone that understands the rules of the defense and enforces them. If there is confusion he reinforces the rules. The DC uses other coaches to watch certain players. Are the ends coming too far up field, are tackles turning shoulders, are D backs taking read steps back, are the linebackers in the alley where they belong. As you will learn farther back in the book, a defense blitzes 10%-100% of the time. Make sure his philosophy of who blitzes and when is in sync with the head coach. You need an older coach(OF) who has forgotten more football than you will ever learn. We have Pops. He provides a library of rules that have been handed down over the years. He also looks at things outside of football. Handling parents, issues, emotions, but basically serves as a great sounding board for the head coach. Our first course of business is to address the Pops list, which is a list of everything that went wrong in the last game or scrimmage. As the season goes on, the list gets smaller and smaller as the team nears excellence. A coach like Pops also is a wealth of historical information, should you run into offenses or defenses that have not been around for a while. Between the two of us, we have about 70 seasons of experience. This book would look like a bowl of spaghetti without Pop’s guidance. You need a young coach who communicates well with players, and brings enthusiasm to the team. They usually have limited experience in youth football except for their playing days. They can pick up things quickly from the experienced coaches. Football is about muscle memory, which means drills are run over and over during the season. Take ownership of 2 or 3 of the top drills and make them yours. During the game, focus should Building a Staff 39 be on one player at a time to make sure rules are being carried out. If you watch the game, you are a fan not a coach. A strength and condition coach is a championship builder. The better shape the team is in, the fewer injuries and more control you have in the second half. Most of the time the young coach is the strength and conditioning coach. In 2010, against great playoff teams, we scored 104 points in the second-half of our games compared to our opponents 6. If you are a stationary team (same level every year), you need a rising coach who has knowledge of players coming into your level. They are your recruiter and eyes for the talent pool. Some kids may be on the fence about playing, some great players may have taken a year off and just need a nudge back into football or they may know some kids from other areas who are looking for a good team to join. These coaches bring a different knowledge base of their system they have run. It is always good to debrief them on what they did and what their rules are. Special teams coach: I have won championships and lost championships on extra points and special teams. If you have the luxury of one coach focusing on the kickers, snappers, holders and special teams you are in luck. You need one coach who is an advocate for special teams or I promise they will get overlooked. Receiver/D back coach: Although we only have 8 routes for our receivers, they must run them with precision. Backside receivers need to be where they are supposed to be in case the QB is shut down on his primary. On the other side of the ball, the near CB is his focus, making sure he is doing his job even when the play is away from him. Players need to know what to do if the play breaks down. At the youth and high school level, you may be limited on coaches, but all functions need to be covered. 40 Football 101 WORKING WITH A LIMITED STAFF Many youth teams only start out with 3 coaches. Our staff only starts with 3-4 coaches every year. You need to build your staff early. Challenge:You usually get fathers of your kids to help but you don’t know who your kids are until the draft. Solution: Grab the best kid/dad combo who will be playing at your competition level. It pays if the dad has had some coaching experience although it does not need to be in football. Train them prior to the season. This will give you a leg up on getting the right players and getting coaches in place early. Most good organizations will allow a coach to stay with someone who is training them. Your offense and defense (Your plan) should be clearly stated and taught to the coaches as early as possible. If you do not have your plan in writing or do not have a playbook with plays and drills, use these. Arm each coach with a book and have a book club. Take one chapter at a time and study it. Trust me, by the time you get to the season, you will be miles ahead of other teams. Recruit dads from the hill. Most of them have played football but they do not know what to do or they feel like they are intruding. Arm them with this book and tell them to specialize in certain drills and player responsibilities. The more you can get someone else to do the more chance you have of managing the process. If you only have 3 coaches, then each of you takes a position group on offense and one on defense; Offense: ❋ Backs- Should be your offensive coordinator ❋ Linemen- Should be most experienced coach ❋ Head coach swings between two groups. Building a Staff 41 Each coach should have drills they are proficient at so they can run them correctly in practice. Do not have too many drills. Run a few drills perfectly. Defense: ❋ D line- Run the box drill until you bleed. This is the core of D line work ❋ Linebackers and ends- We have drills that help contain sweeps and shut down running lanes ❋ D backs-Many levels may not need too much work on pass protection so fold the players into the linebacker/end containment drills. See: “Defending the Sweep” Get your more trusted coach to learn the rules and call the plays. Head coaches should not be calling plays. It turns them into coaches not managers. As your OC is calling the plays, you have a long checklist you will learn about in chapters about Game Preperation and Game Management. 42 Mike is the calm assistant head coach Football 101 Building a Staff Robert is the Cool Uncle and Cliff is the no nonsense Offensive Coordinator 43 44 Sean is the Crazy Uncle, Avi is the Big Brother Football 101 Building a Staff Tiger locked on to the special teams and as the rising coach, brought the rising stars The look only a county championship can bring 45 5 Building The Team It is amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares about who gets the credit. Robert Yates Great teams don’t just happen! Great teams are built, and the building process starts when the clock strikes 0:00 of the previous season. A “Team” is a combination of the organization, coaches, players and parents. No one is more important than the other. All must exhibit the “Team First” mentality in the execution of the plan in order to have a successful season. 47 48 Football 101 FINDING PLAYERS Coach’s Second Commandment Good players make coaches look smart. Bad players make coaches look dumb Players come in four categories: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Existing Players: From last year’s team. Rising Players: Coming up from a lower level. Other Players: Coming in from other places. Christmas presents: Unsolicited players that just show up on your door step or develop early as a more significant player. Existing players: Good coaches always get their returners back. These are the leaders of your team and carry the team traditions with them. Rising players: Whether it is 110lb coming to 125lb, JV coming to Varsity, high school advancing to college or college players moving to the pros, it is important that during the current season, the coach takes a look at, and meets the rising players. They are the guts of next years team. It is the responsibility of the Existing and Rising players to help find the others. We can not emphasize how important it is for them to help secure the best players possible for the team. Have an off season cook out so the coaches and key players can meet and set a plan for next year. Have some fun but make sure they know this is their team and it is up to them to get other key players. This also helps secure some key players that may walk away because of a previous uninspired year. Tell them to harvest players from their lacrosse, soccer or baseball teams. Lacrosse players are money. Building The Team 49 The others: These are players who may have wandered from the sport for a year or two or are new to the sport. Because football is a team sport and every position has rules, it is easy to take an athlete and get them up to speed on a specific job. You meet them early and talk them into coming out. They are the game changing players. Christmas presents: These are players that are a surprise. They come out of nowhere and are significant players. Many teams are always “one player away”. Christmas presents help fill out the team. In 2010, we had 2 Christmas presents A son of a family friend wanted to play QB, but he was trying to jump from 95 lbs to 125 lbs and skip 110lb (big jump). Second, He was only 12, and would be competing against 14 and 15 year olds. The third obstacle was he was an offensive tackle, yes tackle. Well I love the kid and the family, but not that much. He came out and starting throwing darts at our receivers. He hit short passes, out routes, dump passes, basically everything. It was so fun to watch him throw; it was hard to stop him before he hurt his arm. He was a freak. He made reads, fought off tacklers and had nerves of steel. He threw for 28 touchdown passes and over 1500 yards with 3 interceptions. Merry Christmas. In this picture, Billy is getting ready to run a goose for a touchdown. Before he does, he is pointing to the left and right to move the linebacker where he wants him. As soon as the backer takes a step, he gooses Sarge and they are in for 6. 50 Football 101 They pulled this all year. Wait, is the nose of that ball uncovered? Building The Team 51 Present #2 Joel may have been the smallest guy on the field, but he sure could kick. Another kid came out in 2010 after we had picked the team. His dad said the two magic words: Soccer and kicker. We had lost 3 games in 4 years all by extra points. The kid was small but a player. Our special teams became the driving force of our 2010 run to the championship. It was a great Christmas. 52 Football 101 My Son Plays Quarterback There are kids and parents that spend a lot of time, and money, at certain positions and that is where they want to play. There is no more heavily contested position than QB. Here is my letter to QB dads and their kids: Dad: Thanks for writing. I have been looking forward to talking to you about your son. I have dealt with this situation many times and here are some things to consider: A friend and my brother both had sons who were great QBs. They both went to a high school with an All American QB. As a junior, one of the QBs decided to play wide receiver and now plays at UVA. One QB played tight end and they went on the win the state championship. Mulling over not playing QB would have wrecked those kids, but instead they learned to make the best of it, have productive careers and contribute to their team. Harold Sweet played tackle and D end for the Steelers for two years. His confidence and football intelligence level was so high, he walked onto Marshall’s football team (Yes the “Remember The Titans” Marshall) and said he wanted to be a QB. He had no experience, but started as their QB for three years. Harold, more than most Steelers, learned how to fight for what he wanted. One year a kid’s dad wanted him to play QB. I told him his best position was tight end. The dad hated me. Throughout high school he played tight end. He won all region honors and was recruited to play college as a tight end. His dad still hates me. We had a 4 back who was a lock Division 1 prospect at H back (wing). His dad wanted him to play QB. He switched high schools to play QB. I don’t think he ever did. I never heard from him again. He was a lock college prospect at receiver. They hate me too. Building The Team 53 One last story: Morgan Marr was an “all state” pitcher for Madison High School softball and had a full boat to the U of Kentucky. I walked by the Shamrocks practice and Leslie Palmer, a great pitcher for O’Connell, was pitching and Morgan was playing right field. The Shamrocks are a national powerhouse coached by Tom Orndorf, who was also the O’Connell high school coach. I asked Morgan why she would play on a team with Leslie. She said she wanted to win a national championship so she played right field and was their back up pitcher. They won the national championship. She doesn’t hate me. Okay, one more: Jack Sullivan was the starting 95 American QB for Donnelly’s Cowboys. He stayed back at 95 lb the next year, which should have ensured him of the starting QB job, but the American team had a QB so they sent him to us at the Central level. We had a QB who had just won a county championship, so Jack played receiver and safety. He had the best attitude on the field and so did his parents. Imagine starting on the American team and at the same level the next year and you couldn’t even play QB at the Central level. He had a huge career at Paul VI Catholic High School as a starting pitcher, currently plays for an Ivy league school, but more importantly he is a great person. He is the poster child for “team first”. If you are reading this in 2035, he is probably the President. Last one: My son was an all district tight end as a junior in high school. The team wasn’t much of a throwing team and he got maybe 10 balls thrown at him his senior year. He never let it get to him, played hard and won the Conference “Defensive Player of the Year”. The list goes on. Some years you play your favorite position, some years you learn humility, patience and other positions. Almost all Steelers play skill positions in high school regardless of what they play in youth football. All of our O linemen from last year, will run the ball this year. They played O line with passion even though they could have played running back. Getting the best players to play O line is the MAIN reason teams win. Players must always be ready. The proposed starting QB could throw out his arm in baseball, wreck on a skateboard or get hurt in a game. We always want three QBs. Great teams have 2-3 of everything. If one man goes down, someone else steps in and we don’t lose a step. We have great receivers and we are always good for an aerial bombardment. The attack does not stop 54 Football 101 because one man goes down. Actually most passing practices stop because we do not want to overuse a QB’s arm. There is more to football than playing the position you want. Learning character traits, putting team first and gaining football intelligence is 10 times more important. Depending on the high school and talent pool you may, or may not get your first choice. We do take into account a parent’s investment in his or her player’s development, but my best advice is: be aggressive and let the coaches decide his highest and best use. I hope this helps and I am available to discuss further. Regards, Casey Building The Team 55 Football is a level playing field There is no prejudice on a football field. There are no colors or economic lines to cross. There is only the cans and the can’ts, the do’s and the don’ts. You either can learn to: run, block, tackle, catch, and throw or you can’t. You either do learn work ethic, personal responsibility, discipline, focus and put the team first, or you don’t. If you can, you play. If you can’t you watch. If you do learn character traits, you move on to the next level, if you don’t, you are cast into the trash bin of wasted talent. It is the job of football coaches and their organizations to turn the can’ts into the cans, and the don’ts into the dos. As players advance in age, the chance to build strong character traits is greatly reduced. You need to get to players early, which is why we coach youth football. 56 Football 101 SET EXPECTATIONS When I started real estate, a purchase contract was one page front and back. Today it is 26 pages. Each new paragraph was a response to someone suing someone. Our welcome speech is a little longer than it used to be, but covers 99% of the issues that can ruin a season. As Barney Fife would say: ”You need to Nip it in the BUD. NIP IT!” Setting expectations starts with our first meeting, which starts 1 hour before we start our first practice. Topics for the FIRST Team Meeting: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Thank the parents Introduce the staff What we do to mitigate injury Mission Statement Tryout schedule Team selection and playing down Position and playing time: Team First Mentality Playing other sports Responsibilities Conduct Communication Questions If something else blows up this year, the list will evolve! Thank the Parents: In this over protective world we live in, parents who support their sons playing football are now the exception not the rule and for that we thank them. We have alot of respect for the players coming to our program. They work hard, hit hard and fear nothing. They are every bit as tough and as disciplined as the kids in the “old days”. We also have a lot of respect for the parents who are dedicated to the team first mentality and support they give the program. Building The Team 57 Introduce coaching staff: The parents need to know their sons are working with coaches that have experience to train, protect and compete. They need to know the coaches have paid their dues. What we do to mitigate injury: Training in tackling drills, proper equipment and supervision eliminate most injuries in football. Mission statement: We prepare kids for the next level. We teach character traits, football, have fun and win. Winning is not our goal but the result of doing everything else successfully. WINNING IS FUN! Tryout Schedule: We lay out the 5 day schedule you see in the next few pages: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Monday: Helmets only-Speed and skill day Tuesday: Helmets and shoulder pads- Blocking and tackling day Wednesday: Full Equipment-Putting in the offense and defense Thursday: Full equipment-Christmas (first day of contact) Friday: Full equipment- Scrimmage and team selection Playing down: There is usually an American team and a National Team, or a JV and a Varsity. Some parents want their kids to “play down” so they can get featured positions on the lower level team. NOT GOING TO HAPPEN for two main reason: 1. Everyone should play at his correct playing skill level: to avoid injuring a player with lesser ability 2. If he plays down, a player with lesser ability must play up. The lesser player faces a higher risk of injury and reduced playing time at the higher level. 58 Football 101 Parents are advocates for his or her son and we can appreciate that. Coaches are advocates for EVERYONE’S son and they need to appreciate that. This one is not negotiable. Playing a position:”Bobby don’t block, Bobby has been there and done that.” The names were changed to protect the innocent, but that was an actual email I received and reflects the thoughts of some parents coming into a season. Each parent walks in with his or her son as his or her only priority and walks out with the team as the priority. Also see: “My Son Plays QB.” The offensive line conversation: We have 2 main rules: Rule #1 Build a Solid Offensive Line. Rule #2, Don’t Forget Rule #1. In 2010, we had 8 running backs. We took the three biggest backs: Joe, Troy and David and made them our guards and tackle. When they happily agreed, we booked the tickets to Florida. Playing other sports: Many great athletes may play basketball, baseball, soccer or swim for a Sunday league. I have no problem with that. More kids get hurt in the back yard than on a ball field. One restriction is no missed practices and no other activities on game day. Player Responsibilities: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Good grades- Bad grades are met with reduced playing time Always put the team first Take care of equipment Be at practice on time Know your position responsibilities Building The Team 59 ❋ Work hard ❋ Listen to and follow directions Discipline and focus beat bigger, faster, stronger every time. Parent Responsibilities: ❋ Always put the team first ❋ Keep control of the sideline ❋ Support the coaches Coaches’ Responsibilities: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Be consistent-One set of rules for everybody Have a clear plan Always put the team first Respect the players and the parents Sideline conduct for players, coaches, and fans. Parents are responsible for not only themselves but for their friends and family. Cardinal sins: ❋ Yelling at refs, or players, coaches and fans from the other team is strictly prohibited ❋ Yelling at your own kid: STRICTLY PROHIBITED! In a big game for us a player made a bone headed, half hearted fumble. We need to get to him quick and be firm but supportive. He needs to get his head out of his rear end and get refocused. We have 2 quarters remaining in a driving rain. His out of town father, a former Pittsburgh Steeler, jumps him before we can get to him. We can not get the kid away from a yelling dad. He fumbles two more times and we pull him from the game. We go on to lose the next game as well. He never came back. Coaches have had this happen 100 times. They need to be stern but get the player back on track. I really emphasize this rule. 60 Football 101 Communication: If you have questions or problems bring them to the head coach. The head coach will have a lot of things on his mind and is usually very busy, so here are the best ways to communicate: If your son has medical issues, learning problems, sight or hearing impairment, the coach needs to know. Send him an email- If you tell him, it may be out of his head before the car door closes. We had a great athlete playing middle linebacker. The defense on the field was not what we were calling. I figured he knew what he was doing. After this went on and he missed some easy tackles, he told me he couldn’t see me on the side lines and he could not see who had the ball. It turned out he was blind as a bat. We got crushed. In the first few weeks coaches are trying to figure out what they have. At the youth level only, I am always receptive to quick emails regarding something I need to know about an athlete. A mother sent me an email that said she thought her son should run the ball. I sent back: “Ma’am, GOD gave you a tackle. He should learn to be the best tackle in the sport. Regards.” After 3 weeks we will talk to parents but not about position and playing time. Those are earned on the practice field. During the season, we request that issue(s) be emailed to me unless these issues take more than 3 sentences. If an issue needs more than 3 sentences to cover, I request that the parent handle the issue with me BEFORE practice. (After practice, everyone is “beat”, and before or after games are also bad times to discuss issues.) Chain of command for problems: Parents need to follow a chain of command to get the best results: 1. Head coach 2. Competition level commissioner: Ours would be the commissioner of the 125 division. Building The Team 61 3. Organization commissioner 4. League commissioner The higher you go the more issues you compete with to get results. It is best to try to resolve issues with the head coach if possible. Tasks for each team: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Team Mom- Communicate with parents Team videos of our team and other teams Series Pictures if possible. Thursday night parties Sell 1 booster ticket per family Questions? Team Mom As a youth coach, my most important assistant is the Team Mom.The difference between a good year and a great year, for the head coach, is the Team Mom. Team moms allow coaches to coach instead of administrate. She handles: Administrative issues: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Rosters for parents Registration, Coordination of league rosters Picking up the jerseys She fills needed jobs: ❋ Water -Critical during pre game and games ❋ Chain crew - Last thing a coach needs before a game is tracking down a chain crew 62 Football 101 ❋ Film crew - Coordinating parents to get game film on your team and opponents ❋ Pictures -A professional photographer will come out to your game to take pictures and post them on the net. If enough parents buy the pictures, photographers will come back. These pictures are invaluable to coaches. ❋ Fundraising -Our organization has two fundraisers. There is also a need for about $50-$100 per player to handle practice jerseys, tee shirts, shorts and maybe game jerseys the kids can keep, etc. I just charge the parents $50-$100 and if parents can’t afford it, we raise it from a business. ❋ Team parties -Thursday night socials are important for team building and getting the parents together. We usually have a pasta party at the end of practice. ❋ “Ordering the cloth” is a pain for the coaches. If the team mom takes this out of his hands, she is a godsend. Communication: Head coaches should be on a “need to know”basis with the Team Mom —she should be the first contact in the Team’s chain of command. The best Team Mom consults the Head Coach only when absolutely necessary— most issues can be resolved at this level. Timing: The best “time” to deal with team issues, if there are any, is via email, if possible. When a coach gets to the field, he has a plan for the day. After practice he wants a pop. Before a game he is too focused on the game, and after the game he wants a pop. The best way for a parent to arrange for time to talk with a coach personally is to ask the coach to meet him or her EARLY—before practice, so that the coach has time to deal with the issue at hand and then get back to coaching. One other bit of advice: Team moms are Type A personalities and like to run the show. Clearly state the needs of the team, and let her be. Building The Team 63 TRYOUTS If you want to know how a team is built, you need to be there at the beginning. Tryouts are the beginning. SPEED KILLS is on the back of our t-shirts but has nothing to do with our burners. Speed is about doing everything fast. Taking the field fast, charging the line, getting off the ball like greased lightning, getting to open holes and on the ball on defense. Even our water breaks are fast. Speed is a state of mind and it kills bigger, faster, stronger teams. We were at Cunninham Park (Disneyland) and after practice a fox showed up. That team almost caught that sucker. That’s speed! ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Day One: Fundamentals and Timing Day Two: Skills Training Day Three: Installing the Steeler Offense Day Four: Contact Day and Installing the Steeler Defense Day Five: Scrimmage and Cut Day The tryouts need to be very well organized and keep the kids moving. With 50 in our weight group, we form 4 groups: Group one: The experienced kids that are expected to be the core of the team. Group two: Players with some experience. Group three: Older inexperienced kids. Group four: Younger inexperienced players 64 Football 101 Tryouts Day One- Fundamentals and Speed Day 10 minutes: dynamic stretches and cals We start with the proper way to stretch. Any sports performance trainer can show you some great drills. If kids do not get in their dynamic stretches done properly you will have pulled or torn hamstrings and groins. 30 minutes: stance and fire off Everyone needs to be on the same page as to how your team will execute each stance. This takes some time but it is important. We get to the ball and off the ball fast. Very fast. It is never fast enough, and we are never satisfied. The key to football is the line of scrimmage. On the line there are the quick and the dead. We work on 2, 3 and 4 point stances. We put the players in rows and assign coaches to each row. 3 point stance ❋ Players need to fly to the line of scrimmage and get the proper distance from the other linemen. They assume the ready position. Feet shoulder length apart ❋ ❋ Right foot slightly back if they are right handed, opposite for south paws ❋ Elbows on the knees; eyes forward like a bear taking a dump in the woods. ❋ On the set command, they put their right hand in the dirt fingers out. The pressure should be enough on the fingers that the knuckle turns white. The three points of contact should all support similar weight. ❋ Butt down; back level; eyes forward. ❋ First step is a short step to the play side. The second step is a balance step. Wide stance through out entire block ❋ Fire off is the first two steps. 2 point stance receivers ❋ Outside foot back ❋ Eyes on the ball ❋ Fists under the chin Building The Team 65 ❋ On the “go” The back foot fires forward than the opposite hand fires backward. This requires work. Stay on them 2 point stance running back ❋ Hand on the hips ❋ Dig in the toes on opposite foot (if you’re going right, dig in left toes) ❋ First step is a big step towards hole. Most players will take a false step, corrective step and then short step. This requires a lot of work. 2 point stance linebackers ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Inside foot up (even if middle) Bend at ankle, knee and waist Shoulder over the knees with good balance First step is up into linebacker alley Scrape up and down linebacker alley at the direction of the coach 4 point stance- D Linemen ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Feet a little wider than shoulders Right foot slightly behind left Legs under the body Eyes up Fire out low. Low man wins 5 minute break then b reak everyone into 4 groups 20 minutes in 4 stations each Station one: County Fair (Box) Station two: County Fair (Snake) Station three: Timed 40 Yard Dash Station four: T Test 66 Football 101 STATION ONE: COUNTY FAIR (BOX) Place 4 cones in a box 10 yards wide, 10 yards deep. Run 3 drills: Drill One: Tight End Drill. Player goes 10 yards, drops his hips, makes 90 degree turn and flashes hands to coach. Coach stands in the middle of the box and tosses ball to him. Proper catch, proper cut and proper balance are the keys Building The Team 67 COUNTY FAIR DRILL TWO: CORNER BACK DRILL Player faces coach in a corner back position. On “go” the back turns his hips and runs diagonal to back cone, throws on the brakes, comes forward, throws on the brakes, runs diagonal to other cone, hits the brakes and come forward again. You can get three people in the drill at the same time. 68 Football 101 COUNTY FAIR DRILL THREE: LINEBACKER DRILL Player faces coach, Back pedal to first cone, shuffle to other cone, drop hits and cut forward, shuffle across front cones. Focus on keeping the eyes from jiggling and shoulders from turning. Building The Team 69 STATION TWO: COUNTY FAIR SNAKE Place 4 cones out: 5 yards up and 5 yards over Drill One: Lineman The linemen steps up to cone one. Coach yells Set Ready GO. The player takes a direct step to second cone, get to the cone as quickly as possible and sets up in his stand by position or elbows on his knees eyes forward, feet in good position, good balance Drill Two: Linebacker First player comes to cone and gets in football breakdown position; 45 degree rule (45 degree angle on ankles, knees and hips). On Go the line backer gets down hill to next cone in a break down well balance position. I 70 Football 101 describe it as quick but not fast. Balance is the key. When he gets to the cone, he breaks down and repeats drill until he is through all cones. Drill Three: Defensive Backs The player assumes corner back stance. Inside foot forward. On Go he turns his hips and gets to the second cone. When he gets to the second cone, he plants his outside foot and heads to the 3rd cone. His eyes never leave the coach/QB STATION THREE: THE T TEST Place two cones 5 yards a part and then two other cones 5 yards from one of the cones creating a T. Have the player face you in a linebacker breakdown position. On Go he back pedals to the first cone. When he gets there he plants his outside (opposite foot) from the cone he is going to next. He travels as quickly as he can while staying under control. If he is out of control, he will fall. On his way back he needs to plant outside foot and cut home. Building The Team 71 The keys to this drill are: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Balance on the back pedal with shoulders over the knees. Sharp cut with outside foot Quick movements with balance, square shoulders and eyes on the QB Good plant foot Finish the drill as fast as they can. You will see some kids quit before they cross the line. Quitting early is a character flaw. Everyone gets that speech. If they continue, they do not listen to and follow instructions and that is a big problem. Time them on their second run. Station Four: 40 Yard Dash Run them 2 at a time with 2 coaches timing. When they have run once, tell them to switch lines and run it again. When they have run twice, the drill is over. 72 Football 101 Tryouts Day Two- Skills Day 15 Minutes Dynamic Stretch and Cals 20 Minutes Each Station For more on drills, consult: Drills section of Chapter VIII Offense or Drills section of Chapter VIII Defense STATION ONE: RUNNING BACKS Practice handoffs up the middle and off tackle Coaching points: Building The Team 73 The first step is very important to us because our game is about getting to the hole on time. Players tend to take a false step by taking their first step backwards and a balance step 6 inches ahead of the first step. The third step is about One foot ahead of that. In three steps and one second, they have gone One foot. We train that three steps and one second you are in the hole. At 1.5 seconds, the hole is gone. Exaggerate creating a basket. This is done by getting the inside elbow up and the out side elbow down. The basket is usually 12 inches so make them open the basket to 24 inches. Hands on the nose of the ball when the coach or QB places the ball in the basket. Look at the hole not the ball. It is the job of the QB to get the ball in the right place. One cut and go. We do not dance in the hole. We are looking at a read and when we get it, we plant our foot and we are gone. 74 STATION TWO: PASSING These drills only require short passes Football 101 Building The Team Coach’s instructions: Hold hands with palms out. This is why many people drop the ball. Their hands are wrong! Make sure no false steps. Drop hips when making cuts. Run first look second. Finish the play. Sharp Cuts Catch and tuck with outside hand. 75 76 STATION THREE: BLOCKING Football 101 Building The Team Coaching Points: Alignment on the line of scrimmage Stance and low fire off Head on the right side First step Proper hand placement Balance Head position Shoulder position Hip drive 77 78 STATION FOUR: TACKLING Football 101 Building The Team Just run this one drill on the first day of tackling. This is the core of good tackling. Coaching Points: Wide Base Head across the body Shoulders square Ass facing your goal line Grab high cloth Stay on your feet Tackle with hips and thighs 10 minutes break 79 80 Football 101 You now have about 10-15 minutes to go. Conditioning time: Hills and sprints, Building The Team Tryouts Day Three: Installing the Steeler Offense We are now down to 30 players, so we will start to learn the Vienna Steeler Offense and Defense. 15 Minutes Dynamic Stretch and Cals 3 Groups Steeler Running Back Responsibilities Steeler Line Blocking Steeler Passing Game GROUP ONE-STEELER RUNNING BACK RESPONSIBILITIES Alignment: Fullback is tight on the QB. TIGHT. 81 82 Football 101 2 back is 5 yards off the ball in 2 point stance Dive QB opens to fullback Fullback steps: His left foot replaces QBs left foot or vice versa 2 back follows through with fake to opposite side of the dive Bam QB does reverse pivot. Fullback takes proper steps down the line and bams the first man (dummy) outside of the hole. 2 back aiming point is outside foot of guard (use cone). The 2 back needs to cut it tight. Ice QB does reverse pivot. Fullback hits the line backer (Dummy) and back makes cut off his block. 2 back follows fullback and cuts off his block, whichever way the fullbacks butt points. Sweep QB does reverse pitch. We teach it like he is throwing out a bucket of water. Fullback takes off for the corner back. We will work on the cut it up or take it out later. We want them to get out of their stances and out of the backfield. 2 back takes off like he is stealing second base. Focus on 2 back getting out fast and not waiting for the QB. Lock these down before we go to counter traps. Building The Team 83 GROUP TWO- STEELER LINE BLOCKING Set up O line coming out of the huddle Alignment-Center first, guard toe to heel 1 foot split, Tackle even with guard 2 foot split, ends even with tackle 3 foot split Quick to the line, Quick in their stance, check stance Identify JACK! Jack is the first man outside the hole on Bam and counter trap blocking. Jack is the linebacker in the bubble in the Ice plays. Review rules: We block gaps not people Coach calls play-23 BAM This is a 23 BAM. JACK is the first man outsie the 3 hole 84 Football 101 GROUP THREE- STEELER PASSING GAME Building The Team Teach the swim move to escape jamming end Teach:Flag, Slant, Dump and Drag routes Focus on Proper stance-2 point from wide outs, 3 point from tight ends First step-Proper arm swing, opposite arm/leg swing Eye focus-Not giving away the route Swim move or release from line Consistency in routes-Right place at the right time Proper hands-Palms out catching the ball at highest point; Tuck position after catch Ball security 85 86 Football 101 Tryouts Day Four: First Day of Contact and Installing the Steeler Defense Contact day (Christmas)15 Minutes Dynamic Stretch and Cals The first part of practice we find out if guys can hit. Coaches need to go over proper blocking and tackling fundamental before every drill to prevent injury. 1st hour, 3 stations 15 minutes each Station 1 Steeler Maker Station 2 Box drill Stations 3 Tackling station After the players have had 3 days of non contact drills, we get to hit. STATION ONE: STEELER MAKER The players put hands on the dummies, get as low as they can and blow the other player off the ball. Coaches command is “set, ready, GO” and let the show begin. Their legs need to stay on either side of the bag. After each play the players rotate to their left until they have completed the circuit. By the time they get to the 4th quarter, they are either a Steeler or their not. Building The Team 87 STATION TWO: BOX DRILL The coach paints 4 boxes 3 yards by 3 yards We play a jam and contain defense. The D line tries to jam the offensive line in the back corner of the box. The offensive linemen is in one hole, the Defensive linemen is in the other with: ❋ Fully extended arms ❋ Eyes in the backfield ❋ One yard behind the line of scrimmage The coach allows the box drill to go on for 10 to 15 seconds The offense is in white. If the defender holds the box without crossing the line and has fully extension they win. If they get knocked out of the box, over penetrate, do not have extension or their eyes in the backfield they lose. Eventually this drill is expanded (see defensive drills) to include the coach signaling sweep, at which time the line goes laterally down the line or shows pass, at which time the line swims and gets to the coach. 88 Football 101 We will run box drills up to and including pre game warm up for the national championship games. STATION THREE: TACKLING DRILL Same drill as before only now it’s LIVE. Coaching Points: Wide Base Head across the body Shoulders square Ass facing your goal line Grab high cloth Stay on your feet Tackle with hips and thighs The drill starts with a walk thru and instruction 1/2 speed and instruction Full speed DO NOT ALLOW: Building The Team 89 ❋ The swinging tackle or what some people call the cowboy tackle. ❋ The knee shot ❋ Them to leave their feet The emphasis is NOT on getting the man to the ground, but to stop his forward progress with proper form tackling SECOND HALF STATION ONE: LIVE LINE BLOCKING STEELER PLAYS Live bodies 23 Bam 90 Football 101 Walk thru at first, then full speed Set out one half of the offensive line and half of a 4-4 defense Work on BAM, ICE and DIVE Blocking Alignment- guard toe to heel of center, 1 foot split, good balance good stance, tackle 2 foot, even with guard, end 3 foot even with tackle Identify JACK -first linemen outside hole on BAM, linebacker on ICE Review rules-Block gap away from Jack, angle blocking rules Check head position between hole and defender, shoulder angle 45 degrees, balance and hand position Building The Team SECOND HALF STATION TWO: LIVE TACKLING DRILLS 91 92 Football 101 SECOND HALF STATION THREE- OKLAHOMA DRILL We are going to put together the Box Drill, Linebacker tackling Drill, Blocking Drills, and running drills into one final party: Oklahoma Offense The coach points to one of the three holes. The linemen reach block on the outside holes, angle (kick out) block on the middle. The fullback leads the way, RB reads the block. Building The Team 93 Defense: Linemen play box drill and squeeze gaps with perfect technique. Linebacker steps up, if FB comes I come, If he scrapes I scrape. Shoulders square. The Goal: 4 plays get 10 yards Put one coach on the O line, one on the D line, linebacker and running backs. After every play, quick corrections the first few times thru. Get the groups cheering for each other It is a great way to end Contact Day. This drill will let you know who your team is. 94 Football 101 Tryouts Day Five: Scrimmage and Cut Day Cals and stretches Hills, sleds, tackling sled and shoots You now have 3 sets of players The skill players, the linemen, the Tweeners (They play both) Split the tweeners down the middle and send half of them with the line and then switch when the time comes. You now have 2 groups of 12-15. You have two jobs today: Get the offense and the start of the defense in and Focus on the Bubble Boys: Station one: Steeler Maker Station two: Box Drill Switch and then break Running Backs: Formations and Steeler offense with cones Line: Dive, Bam, Ice and Sweep blocking Bring the backs over and run a half offense vs. half defense Break: Put in full defense and run full offense and find the last 2-3 players to complete the team. Building The Team 95 HEART MAKES THE FINAL CUT There are some kids who are definitely going to make a team and some who are not ready. Then there are the 5-6 bubble boys. They could play at the higher level or be the stars at the lower level. There are 5 criteria we look for: size, speed, football intelligence, athletic ability and the 5th element-character traits. There is no way to measure heart. For 5 days our coaches have been smoking out the bubble boys. They usually pick the last kids based on heart. In 2003 Jason Fullbrook played left guard for the 95 lb Steelers. In 2004 we moved up to 110 lb but Jason looked like he had not grown. He was so small he was in jeopardy of not making the team much less starting. On day 5 we assigned another kid to left guard in the scrimmage and Jason attacked him like a dog on a bone. It took two coaches to get him off and when we did, we saw it: “The Rabid Dog”. A term for a kid who wants something so bad he has sweat, tears, snot and slobber all going at the same time. Jason took his spot back and that year we won the 2nd Central Championship. He wasn’t assigned his spot, he took his spot. Two years after that Jason was diagnosed with Leukemia and had to have a bone marrow transplant. Jason wasn’t scared of cancer, Jason was pissed off. He fought it with the same determination he had that day. Cancer never stood a chance. He went on to a full recovery and made the O’Connell wrestling team two years later. In 2010 he was off to college. 96 Football 101 Real football player aren’t assigned positions, they take their positions in practice. They dominate positions. We don’t assign captains on our teams, captains know they’re captains. We don’t assign starting positions, kids earn their positions. The best lesson our kids learn is to fight for what they want. Someday, that fight could be for their life. Jason is the left guard THE BIG MISTAKE In selecting the final players, we try not to make the BIG mistake we made in 2005 One place to find players is from our 125 national team, so we keep an eye on their kids. In 2004, when we would scrimmage them, one kid would wander off and look at the trees. He would not make eye contact with any of the coaches for fear he would be called on to play. He was in the bridge club (players that are just there for the uniform). In the off season his mother came up to me and said he was lifting weights and would love to be a Steeler. I am not a rocket scientist, but I thought there is no way this kid will ever play for the Steelers. Tryouts came and went. I do not remember noticing him so I immediately put him on the C team. As the season went on, we started scrimmaging the C team, there was a kid on that team we could not block. We couldn’t run at him, we couldn’t run away from him. This is the 2005 Championship team and he was Building The Team 97 destroying us. It was Sammie Ojey. The kid had gone from the bridge club to beast. When we make every cut, we tell the story of Sammie Ojey. Some great kids are just overlooked and all kids bloom at different times. Sammie didn’t bloom, he exploded. Sammie was a star at his high school and by this time he is out there somewhere playing on Saturdays. TECHNIQUE SCMECHWIQUE We are coaching the freshmen at Bishop O’Connell High School. A player comes up the Monday before the first game and wants to play. We were aggravated that the other players were out there for four weeks, but school policy said he plays. I would never let a kid come out this late. We were running the linebacker drill so I went over the techniques the linebackers use in this drill. I count 1,2,3 ready go: As the G left my mouth he runs across the cones, grabs the runner and body slams him to the ground. The runner was crying before he hit the deck. We stood there in stunned silence- I looked at him and said “game is on Wednesday at 5, don’t be late”. Sometimes you just thank the Lord and move on. We played Washington area powerhouse DeMatha that year. We were up 16-12, but Dematha was driving with only a few minutes left. With one minute to play Felipe breaks through the line and viciously attacks the QB who fumbles the ball. We recover and the whole school emptied onto the field. Now you know the rest of the story. 6 The Wall I WAS TALKING WITH Rich Hodge, James Madison High School’s varsity lacrosse coach, when, out of nowhere, Rich told me that Pops (Berry) was his favorite coach, and that he would “run through a wall” for Pops. Though I have heard the expression many times, I recognized this as one of the phenomena of the sport of football, and knew it had to be included it in this book. Oh there is a wall. There most definitely is “a wall”, and it is a coach’s responsibility to get his players/team through it or over it. 99 100 Football 101 The Wall is the limit your mind sets for your body, and it is as formidable as a ten foot high brick wall. Your mind tells you that you cannot go any further—you can’t do another push up, or run another mile, or go without food any longer, or take any more. Then, out of nowhere you realize you CAN; your body can do much more than your mind tells you that you can. You CAN run forever, you CAN do 100 push ups, survive on very little, put up with almost anything. When faced with adversity, one goes over, around or through it, and, on that day “fear” is conquered. I’ve experienced that wall myself: at Parris Island, I met “The Wall” and was required to kick it down. The Drill Instructors “scare” you through the wall, whereas a coach has to inspire and motivate his players/team over or through a wall. A good coach can inspire a horse to drive a car if he has to. Once a player has gone through his wall, he finds he can do almost anything. Some examples of players/teams(and even an organization) reaching the other side of The Wall are: ❋ A team driving 95 yards in 24 plays, against a faster, stronger opponent, in a championship game. A ❋ team posting 33 points in the first half when it is outweighed by 40 lbs a man. ❋ A player sweating, slobbering, and perhaps even bleeding, refusing to give up his spot (see Chapter 8: Heart Makes the Team). ❋ A player losing 33 pounds in order to play on a team. ❋ “Gump” went over the wall (see Chapter 3, The Rules). ❋ A league playing 240 games in one weekend at a nearby Army base rather than foregoing all activities due to a sniper threat was way over the wall. Giving more than 100% means going over The Wall and doing things one’s mind says cannot be done. ** In business, going over The Wall means “thinking outside of the box”. ** At school, going over The Wall can mean working to earn extra credit. The Wall 101 ** On the athletic field, going over The Wall is part of the Warrior mentality. 102 Football 101 CONQUERING FEAR There is no way they get by me Fear is the enemy! Fear is man’s worst character flaw. Fear needs to be eradicated at a young age. This country wasn’t built on fear, businesses aren’t created by fear, problems aren’t solved with fear, grades aren’t improved by fear and peer groups aren’t led by fear. Courage is the resistance to fear, the mastery of fear, not the absence of fear Mark Twain. Football teaches kids to: ❋ Eat fear for breakfast ❋ Attack fear ❋ Turn Fear on itself Before players learn the Steeler Mentality they think one way. After they go over the wall, their thought pattern changes. On the field: Offense Before: This guy looks big. After: There is no way this guy is making the tackle. I am going to put him in the parking lot. I’m going to hit him so hard it will make his grandmother cry. Defense Before: He’s really fast. After: There is no way he is getting out of that box and when we catch him he is going to wish he played defense. The Wall 103 Running backs Before: I hope the hole is there. After: If there is no hole, I will make one. Before: He hits pretty hard. After: I am going to wreck him. Practice Before: This work is hard After: If we keep doing this, we are going to be supermen.-Luke Miller 2008 Steelers Other sports Baseball fielder Before: I hope I don’t make an error. After: There is no way this ball is getting by me. Baseball hitter Before: I hope he doesn’t throw me a curve ball. After: Throw it, I dare ya. When the equipment is turned in and the cheering has stopped the tough mentality will continue to guide you: Fighting Before:I have to show people how tough I am After: I show people how tough I am between the lines so I don’t have to show it outside of the lines. School Before: I hope I don’t get a C. After: There is no way I am getting a B. 104 Football 101 Before: I did my work and got a C. The teacher is stupid. After: “Teacher, what do I need to do to get an A. I want the A and I’m willing work for it.” The only difference between a A and a C is will. Football instills will. Don’t take our word for it, take his….. “The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather in a lack of will.” —Vince Lombardi Peer group Before: They are drinking so I have to drink. They are smoking so I have to smoke. They are picking on the weak kids so I have to pick on the kids. After:Champions have the courage to say no. Champions have the will and training to be compassionate. Champions don’t follow the peer group, they are the peer group. Before: Kids don’t like me. After: FEEL GOOD ABOUT A PEER GROUP OF ONE. Anything else is gravy. Before: Kids are picking on me. After: Don’t waste one second on people like that. There are tons of great people to be with. Dealing with tragedy Before: Granpa died. After: Celebrate his life and then get on with yours. Dealing with Bullies when you see them picking on kids. Before: I am going to wreck him. After: You don’t have to prove how tough you are. Put your arm around the kid in trouble and walk away. The Wall 105 Note:Throw a punch and say goodbye to your football career. I did. You’re in Trouble Before: I am in trouble, what am I going to do. After:”It is not what you do, it’s what you do next.” Man up and make it right! Take your medicine for the first mistake, because the medicine for the second is going to be a monster. NOTE:DO NOT LIE! Man up! Always remember Pops advice (I do): “Do what you have to do and DO NOT LOOK BACK.” 7 Protecting Warriors Warriors are fearless, intelligent and disciplined 107 108 Football 101 Warriors will run through walls for the team and need to be protected by experienced coaches and referees who know how to mitigate risk and reduce injuries. Absence of fear without supervision, intelligence or discipline is an accident waiting to happen. A major car manufacturer installed black boxes in cars to hear the last works uttered before fatal accidents. In 49 states the last words were: “Oh S&^*! In the 50th state, the words were: ” Hold my beer, I want to try something. Roll Tide!” Warriors are not concerned with their safety, that is why coaches need to protect them by knowing what the most frequent injuries are, and how to midigate the risk to their players. Seasons are often decided by who shows up the healthiest. THE INJURY REPORT In 30 years of coaching football, I have seen 6 broken bones and all of those players lived. All but one came back to finish the season. Injuries are an inconvenience not a tragedy. CJ Keliher was our full back one year. He broke his right thumb in a game. He said he would carry the ball with his left hand, but I said no. He snuck back in the game and got a few carries in before I caught him and had a coach watch him the rest of the game. He came to practice on Monday with a cast and by Wednesday it was gone. I knew he had cut it off and I would have told his mother, but she was probably holding it steady while he cut it off. We got a new cast. Two weeks later he broke his other hand. He looked at me and said ”OK, I’ll play guard”, and that is just what he did. CJ lives over the wall with the rest of the long string of great fullbacks that have played for us like: Mike Puckett, Joel Hutchins, Aaron Protecting Warriors 109 Phares, Ronnie Cooke, Nick Hoy, Alec Shultz and Sean Fitzgerald (Big Baby). In 2008 we tried to pull Nick out for one play in practice and he pulled the “Rabid dog” on us and almost killed the kid we put in. One play? In practice? Really? That is living over the wall. 110 Football 101 Reducing Injuries There are 3 main injury types I have seen in 30 years: · Pulled or torn Hamstrings · Broken fingers and collar bones · Sprained ankles Note: We have never had a concussion. Concussions are prevented by proper tackling. Period! See “Tackling Drills” in the “Defense” chapter. Proper equipment, training and supervision greatly reduce the risk of injury. Equipment:Players need to start with certified equipment that is properly fitted. Every year we have all of our helmets sent for reconditioning and 10%-15% come back as uncertified. If clubs can’t afford it, corporations (banks) will be more than willing to join the “Safe equipment for our players” club and stroke a check. Coaches also need to be trained in how to fit equipment. The commissioner of the organization or league should have a 10 minute seminar on how to properly fit shoulder pads and helmets. Here is a 2 minute seminar: Helmets:when you stick your fingers into a helmet’s ear holes, your fingers should go right into the player’s ears. When you raise the helmet up, the skin should pull slightly. The cheek pads are important. There are three sizes that make sure the helmet fits snug to the cheeks. If everything else fits, but the helmet is riding high or low on the head, air can be added or released to compensate. Helmets need to be reconditioned every year. If your organization can not afford it, find a bank or beneficiary that will help defer the cost. ❋ Our contact is Mike Miller ([email protected]) of Riddell. Protecting Warriors 111 ❋ USA Football has a grant program at: http://www2.usafootball.com/ grants For other information and programs, email Mike. Shoulder pads: should be snug to the chest and the shoulders should be slightly covered by the inside pads- too small or too large could cause injury to the collar bone, our #1 injury. Coaches should spot check equipment throughout the year to make sure helmets and shoulder pads are still properly fitting. Training: The #1 source of injury is caused by poor tackling techniques. Players who lead with their heads at full speed are a risk to themselves and other players. The proper tackling technique of breaking down, staying on his feet and getting his head across the body will wipe out most concussions at the high school and youth level. The #2 source of injury at our level is a result of running backs not knowing how to fall. Many backs break fingers and thumbs when they reach for the ground. There are drop and roll drills in the offense section to teach backs on how to fall. The #3 source of injuries is improper stretching. I was at a coaches clinic and a college coach was asked “Do you do a lot of stretching before practice” He said “Hell no!” “Have you ever seen a dog stretch before he chased a car?”. Everyone laughed. I brought that philosophy back with me and lost my top running back in 2005 to a torn hamstring in the 2nd day of practice. The correct answer is YES! We work with professional trainers and do dynamic stretches before everything we do. It turns out we are not dogs. 112 Football 101 Supervision: Coaches and referees need to make sure players are not playing with an “intent to injure”. I only get upset in football games when I see it. Spearing players to finish a play and crack back blocks on unsuspecting ends and linebackers are two of the biggest offenders. Spearing:When a player finishes off a running back in the hands of tacklers by leading with his head, he does so with an “intent to injure”. It is the responsibility of the refs to remove those players from the game immediately and to issue warnings to players and coaches. For a second offense both the player and coach get tossed out of that game and the next. Crack back blocks:A flanker goes in motion, the QB pitches the ball to the running back on a sweep, the flanker comes down the line at full speed and ear holes the unsuspecting outside linebacker or end. This is a designed play with a clear ”intent to injure”. IT SHOULD BE BANNED FROM ANY LEAGUE and if the coach runs the play, he should be thrown out. If it continues he should be out of the league. There is no place for it. We ran that play years ago and the outcome was so dangerous we never ran it again. This play should be banned at the youth and high school level. If you want to see an example of a crack back block that should be outlawed, go youtube.com key word: “Vienna Steeler Crack Back” and watch the outside linebacker get drilled. This is not a game for the ”faint at heart”, but it is no place for players or coaches who play “with the intent to injure”. “Intent to injure” is like a beautiful woman: hard to describe, but you know it when you see it. 8 The Offense There is one thing you need to know about offense; in big games smart defenses will take away what you do best. You will only be as good as your weakness. In 2005we could throw for 50 points a game. We could sweep for 50 points per game. We could not run between the tackles worth beans. Our Never under estimate the will of an offensive lineman last team of the season was big strong and slow. We could have won by 60. As painful as it was, we ran the ball between the tackles all day and won 16-0. We played the team that beat us in the regular season in the Championship game. They tried to take away the passing game and the edges so we ran right at them. We were up 30-0 by halftime. Offense is about Tools, Rules and Blocking. If you can’t block, the best tools and rules are worthless 113 114 Football 101 The Football Tool Chest: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Team Rules: To set the agenda Formations: To put defenses where you want them Plays:and not too many as you will see Blocking Rules: Who to Hit and How to Hit them Players:Putting the most important tools in the right place, make the team ❋ Drills: Fundamentals need to be worked on at every practice ❋ Rules governing the strategy: This outlines when you use which tool, based on the other team’s defense and tendencies RUSH TERMINOLOGY Run Terminology Before you can understand the offense and the tools, you need to know the terminology: The Offense 115 Each Hole is numbered. The holes on the right are 2,4,6,8, and the holes on the left are 1,3,5,7. Our backs are numbers 2-Tail back, 3 Full back, 4 Wing or Flanker. The play call sounds like this: Pro right 24 Bam. Pro right is the formation you see above the 2 back going through the 4 hole. Bam tells the blockers who they hit. The blocking rules are outlined on the next few pages. PASS TERMINOLOGY Passing Zones In the passing game, the offense is trying to exploit these zones: Here are the routes we run: Out routes (our 2 series): Our normal outs are 5 steps, drop your hips, make a 90 degree turn and flash the Qb. A speed out is 3 steps at a 45 degree angle and the quick out. Slant route (our 3 series): Wide out takes 1-5 steps to the outside and take a sharp cut to the safety. The type of play i.e. quick slant, bench/slant or slant/fade determine how many steps they take. 116 Football 101 Drag Route (our 4 series): WE steps at a 45 degree angle for 3 steps and drags across the field under the linebackers. He pops out on the opposite flat. The Qb takes 5 steps and waits for him to clear. Hitch Route (our 6series): All receivers go 6-8 yards, drop their hips and come directly back to the QB. The ball should be in the air when the reciever turns. Flag route (our 7 series): WE or wing goes 7 yards and cuts to the flag in the back of the endzone. He does not look until 3-4 steps after the cut. The ball is thrown to his outside shoulder. Inside shoulder is an interception. The Qb takes a 5 step drop, and throws to the outside shoulder. Dump route (our 8 series): The tight ends get an outside release on their end and hit the seam 1/2 way between the corner back and safety. He is told the safety will make the play so bow out. This is a blitz killer. Fade route (our 9 series): The wide out positions himself inside the numbers, His first steps are straight down the field but he then fades to the side lines as he runs down field. If he misses the ball it should be out of bounds. The Offense 117 VIENNA STEELER OFFENSIVE RULES Rule #1 Run the Ball North and South Our championships are played against faster teams. The way to beat faster teams is to run right at them. North and south means you run down hill to the goal posts, not sideline to side line looking for lanes. We make our own lanes. Rule #2 Running backs never yell at the lineman. The only words out of their mouth better be THANKS Rule #3 Pass Out of Running Formation, Run Out of Passing Formations We “structure” formations to get the other team’s players in the box and then we throw. We “structure” formations to get the other team’s players out of the box and then we run. Rule #4 Never Run a Play in a Game That You Have Not Run 100 Times in Practice Plays need to be perfected and the only way to do that is through repetition. 118 Football 101 Rule #5 Receivers Need to Catch the Ball Correctly I do go insane when receivers hold their hands wrong. A ball needs to be caught at its highest point with palms out. If you miss the ball at least you have stopped it and can make another attempt at the catch. Palms up are at the lowest point and balls skip off hands with no second chance. In a recent Buffalo loss, the receiver dropped the ball in the end zone because he held his hands wrong. Case and point! Rule # 6 Penalties will kill you Penalties are drive killers. As a team is moving down the field, they not only lose the yardage gained when the play is called back, they lose additional yardage when the penalty is assessed. It forces teams to do things they do not want to do and costs teams championships. Rule # 7 Wear teams down Take teams into the second half and wear them down. Constant pounding of the offensive line is demoralizing for the other team. When they throw all their resources to stop it, take well timed opportunity plays like counter, pass or counter sweep We defer on the coin toss and kick off. We receive the second half kickoff and drive it down the defense’s throat. When we are done, our team has the momentum and we take it from there. Rule # 8 If backs can’t block, then they can’t run 33% of our plays are passes. If a running back can not block, we cannot pass. The defense will catch on if you only run when he is in and you pass when he is out. Rule # 9 We block gaps not people The Offense 119 We have an angle on all linemen and linebackers. This leaves one man free. He is Jack and will get jacked up by our fullback, pulling guard or 4 back Rule # 10 Hit holes fast Holes on the line of scrimmage open and close quickly so backs need to hit the hole fast. The hole may open to the left or right of target so the back’s eyes must be on the hole, not the ball. Most backs take false steps that deliver them to the hole 1/2 to 1 second late and the hole is closed. Work on no false steps and have one coach assigned to watch them in the game. Rule # 11 66% run, 33% pass, 1% Punt We run the football as a rule, pass the football when we have the opportunity and punt the ball when we have to. Rule # 12 Go for home runs on first down or second and short First downs and second and short are perfect times to pass or counter trap. If they fail, you have 2-3 plays to recover Rule #13 If they blitz: sweep, dump, and dive Linebacker takes away cut back lanes on sweeps. If they are blitzing, they get caught up in the line and the lanes are open. Outside linebackers who blitz leave their passing lanes vulnerable. So as they come we throw over their heads Dives are perfect for blitzing teams. Our fullbacks usually run right by the defenders Rule #14 Hoard time outs Time management is important. Lose one big game because you did not have a time out and you will install this rule too. 120 Football 101 In 2009 we lost a 3 overtime game because we lacked a time out when we really needed it. Rule # 15 7 Defenders in the box run, 8 in the box pass Main rule, if they only have 7 lineman and linebackers in the box, that means they are anticipating pass, so run. An Ice up the middle can be just as effective as a pass. We like to get everyone into the box and then throw. As my father would say “Hit ‘em where they ain’t” Rule #16 Seal back side A and B gaps Most great teams pour through the backside A and B gaps and get running backs from behind. Two things stop that: 1. the center and the backside guard block backside A gap. The Tackle protects backside B gap. This builds a backside wall. 2. Backs need to get to the hole quickly! Rule #17 Have simple pre snap reads for QB Our pass plays are designed to pick on someone. The QB will look at the defender we are going to throw at. If he is too far to the left, we throw right, too far up we throw over, too far back, we throw in front of him. More in the “Passing Game”. Rule # 18 Have one step quick routes for blitzing teams Teams will bring pressure so you need quick read and release passes. If they are coming from the right, someone should be backfilling the defender’s area. Rule #19 When you get to the end zone, act like you have been there before. Show class and go thank your linemen The Offense 121 THE FORMATIONS We use formations to put defenses where we want them. You will see how we do this at the end of the play description. 122 Football 101 The Offense 123 RUSHING PLAYS-RULES Philosophy In order to win football games you need to run the ball. Running the ball is REAL football. Throwing 75% of the time and scrambling QBs are like watching flag football. There are three ways to run the football: Run right at them with dives, bams and ices Run around them with sweeps Run misdirection with dice, counter trap and counter sweep Coach’s Rules If you are playing a faster team: You run right at them with your Ices, Bams and Dives If they are a slower team: You run around them with sweeps and counter sweeps. If they are over aggressive: Run Counter Traps, Counter Sweeps, and Dives If the line backers play back too far or are soft: Ice them If the line backers come up too far:Bam them and sweep them. Linebackers who come into the line of scrimmage get caught up in the traffic and are not effective against a sweep. In 2010 we ran 6 basic running plays, using 6 formations, to both sides of the field, which gave us 72 potential combinations. That is more than enough to beat great teams if you execute those 6 plays perfectly. 124 Football 101 The Dive Coach’s Rule for DIVE ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ If teams are faster, run right at them If they are in Tunnels run DIVES If linebackers blitz, dive If linebackers are too far back, dive Run 4-6 dives per game Blocking rules ❋ Bump lineman on either side of the hole and get to backers ❋ Leave other linemen alone ❋ 2 back and QB carry out a great fake The Offense 125 CLEARING THE FIRST TIER-THE LINEMEN When the QB sees a tunnel, it’s time for the dive The offensive lineman’s first step is into the defensive linemen. The hands go to the defensive lineman’s shoulders to turn them. This is just a split second. In some cases the defensive linemen run right by the full back. Once the defensive lineman’s shoulders are turned, he does not have the ability to stop a charging full back. It’s on to the second level, the linebackers. This is called the bump and run. 126 Football 101 GETTING TO THE SECOND TIER-THE BACKERS The key is to bump the lineman and get to the linebackers One linebacker will step towards the hole, but if the guards can get to him quick and get his head to the inside of the backer, the fullback will come popping right through level two. TIER THREE-THE DEFENSIVE BACKFIELD The Offense 127 The key is getting the heads on the inside of the linebackers Many times the safety is the first person the full back sees. The end is coming from the backside to hit the end. If the fullback runs right at the safety, he can cut behind the ends down field block. If you see green grass RUN! The full back is going to get a quick handoff up the middle 128 Football 101 All 4 defensive linemen ran right by him. Look at all four D linemen in our backfield. The key is Sean’s head is up and he is looking for a seam The Offense http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DskBcgNpxUk 129 130 Football 101 The Bam We love to Bam the weak side Power Slot right tight 23 BAM Coach’s Rule ❋ Defeat blitzing teams ❋ Runs right at them Blocking Rules ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Everyone blocks gap away from Jack Jack is first man outside the hole We call him Jack because he will get Jacked up Guard has A gap, Tackle has B gap, End has OLB We don’t care what defense they are in, or whether they are blitzing or not. This works at every level. The Offense 131 The key to the BAM is linemen must get their heads on the side of the play in a good breakdown position and wall off their defenders. The Fullback must take his first step towards the line of scrimmage and come down the line hard towards JACK at a 90 degree angle. He must be in a good break down position and get his head on Jack’s inside hip. DO NOT GO FOR THE KILL SHOT, or you will miss him. When the end or tackle gets beat up, they will start to crash down. That is when you hook em and sweep. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lh95rfCL7Wo 132 Football 101 The Ice We Ice open bubbles. Coach’s Rules: ❋ If teams are faster you run right at them ❋ If they are in bubbles run Ices ( Bubbles are open gaps with linebacker over the top) ❋ If the linebackers are playing back too far ICE ❋ If you have a soft linebacker, ICE him. Blocking Rule ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Jack is the LINEBACKER Everyone blocks gap away from Jack Center has backside A Guard has B gap Tackle has C FB charges through A gap The Offense 133 The Ice is the perfect play to RUN AT THEM. Your lineman kick out their D lineman and the Full back Rams the linebacker. After of few of these the backers will get out of his way. You can Ice the A, B or C gaps. Summary: Ices, Dives and Bams allow you to run right at teams. Formations let you put them in Bubbles for Ices and Tunnels for Dives If line backers are back, or you have a soft linebacker, Ices are also the call http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPlExk6Mqak 134 Football 101 The Sweep Coach’s rule: Sweep if ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ If the ends or tackles are crashing If the linebackers are blitzing or playing up If the corners are playing soft Sweeps kill teams that crowd the box Blocking Rule: ❋ Everyone reach blocks ❋ If you do not have someone on your outside shoulder, Help your buddy and get down on a linebacker ❋ 2 back needs to fly out of there like he is stealing second base. DO NOT WAIT ON QB ❋ The key to the sweep is answering the question: Are we going to cut it up or ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ hit the edge. The fullback’s eyes go to the end (contain man) and the tailback’s eyes go to the fullback after he secures the ball. If the end is hooked the FB heads around the end for the corner. If the end is flexing and not going to get hooked, the end kicks him out and the full back cuts it up. Either way the tailback follows the full back. When teams are coming (blitzing), our motto is: “let’s get the heck out of here.” That means sweep The Offense 135 To perfect the sweep, you need to practice reach (hook) blocks, help your buddy blocks, and run him off blocks. The full back and tail back need to also practice open field running where the back sets up the block by fading in and cutting out, or fading out and cutting in. These take 10 minutes per practice but score a lot of touchdowns. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLJQHyH-TNc 136 Football 101 The Counter Trap Coach’s Rule ❋ Low risk high reward play ❋ Perfect for teams that do not stay home or have undisciplined tackles ❋ Perfect if the backers are off the line too far Blocking Rule ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Everyone blocks gap away from Jack Guard and center double team A gap Tackle has B (LB) End takes D gap (LB) Off side guard traps first man outside 3 hole (end) The linebackers and line follow the full back and the tail back to the right. The QB fakes the pitch and wheels around for an inside hand off to the 4 back who has the pulling guard as an escort. The key is the double team on the guard in the A gap. If they get him, it’s a big play. The 4 back needs to cut it tight because the other tough block is the outside line backer. The Offense http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ4Ch7tdkMc 137 138 Football 101 The Counter Sweep Power slot right 47 counter sweep Coach’s Rule ❋ Suck a team (corners) into the box by running up the middle and off tackle ❋ When the time is right, Power slot right tight 47 Counter sweep This is your 3 and 23 or your 4th and 1 home run Blocking Rule ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Two guards pull QB fakes 31, 22 gives 47 Back breaks on the snap Everyone else reach block The Offense 47 Counter Sweep: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_K7a2gBRAI 4th and 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6bHSJGSTVA 139 140 Football 101 PASSING GAME A passing game is designed to do one of three things: 1. Overload one side of the field with more receivers than defenders. 2. Trick the defense by pulling the defender away from his zone. 3. Create a man on man where your receiver has an advantage. A good passing team has the capacity to do all three. Vienna Steeler 2010 Passing Terminology 1st number is QB steps 2nd number is series: 0-screen 1-Ins-5 yard in route 2-Speed Out- 3 step at a 45 degree angle to the sideline 3-Slants- 1 or 3 step fade and they cut to 45 degree angle for the post 4- Cross/Drag- Player come off line at 45 degree angle and runs under linebackers 5-Deep Cross - Inside receiver cuts to flag at 5 steps, wide out cuts to post at 7 6- Stop- End goes 6-10 yards, breaks down and turns inside to QB 7-Flag- 5 Yards and cuts to flag in back of end zone 8- Dump pass-Swim move to seam between safety and corner back 9-Fade- starts inside the numbers and ends up on the side line. 3rd number is 1-left, 2-right, 0 both sides Each route has two receivers running combination routes and a backside receiver keeping the safety honest. On a 322-speed out, the inside receiver runs the speed out and the wide receiver will run off the cornerback on a fade route. Thebackside receiver runs SKINNY POST thus freezing the safety. Basically one receiver clears, the other fills. Here are the calls 190 means a one step drop, 90 series (Fade), 0 means both sides The Offense 141 331 means a 3 step drop. 30 series (slant), 1 means left side 542 means a 5 step drop, 40 series is Drag, 2 to the right side 572 means 5 step drop, 7 series (flag), 2 to the right side After a while, a QB can yell 190 and everyone is on the same page, even the back side receivers We only select 4-6 plays per year that best fit our personnel. Here are some of our favorite plays for 2010 142 Football 101 The Flag The flag route is a cornerback killer Here is our Power slot right 4 motion fake 32 571 5 step drop 7 is flag route 1 is left side The corner goes with the 4 back (secondary receiver) in motion who sits down and looks for a pass. The weak end, the fastest kid on the team, runs the flag route (primary). If the corner sits, hit the WE. If the corner goes deep, we hit the 4 back. If the safety moves over with the motion, the tight end is wide open running down the seam. Pretty Nasty! The Offense http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RL5Dy7_TmM0 143 144 Football 101 The Dump The 4 back is running the safety route in case the Dump is Jumped The “Dump” route is a Blitz Killer. If the outside linebackers get caught creeping up, it’s 6! Safety is the read. Look for him to move one way or the other. If the safety jumps the tight end, the weak end is wide open. If the corner runs with the end, the 4 back is wide open. In order to run thedump the ends need to get a clean release from the defensive ends. Sometimes that is easier said than done. The end release is a swim move on the D-end. The target for the end should be half way between the safety and the corner back. He can shade a little more towards the corner because the safety will most likely break up the pass. The best time to use the dump is when safeties play back to soft, the safety is weak, the linebackers come to hard or the corner is too close to the line of scrimmage. Those are the triggers for us. The Offense Here is our Fake 32 180 1 step drop 8 is dump routes 0 is both sides These pictures show all three options: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHnAl6VFYPo 145 146 Football 101 The Fade This is the man on man killer Money Pops right 190 1 step drop 9 is fade route 0 is both sides If you have a great wide out, this is the play. Get in a spread formation, ours is called Pops and it is a fake 32 one step and let it fly. It is a great timing pattern so you need to run this in practice alot. They should run it so many times they can’t get it wrong. If the corners play soft, sweep them or throw slants. If they come up, fake 32 190! This is our Money play. The key to this route is starting the receiver inside the numbers on the field and have him fade to the boundary. If he misses it, the ball should be out of bounds. If the QB reads the corner is playing too far back, he can throw it to the back shoulder of the receiver who can come back and get it. The Offense 147 In our Metro Bowl we were up 21-0 and the other team was backed up on their ten. They decided to punt. The ball goes up in the wind and is knocked back. The ball rolls into the end zone, we recover. The ref rules no TD, we get the ball on the 20. I wanted to argue but it is a perfect situation for Billy and Chad to hit the fade. The safety moves over top, which should have signaled Billy to through to the backside receiver. He and Chad are not going to be denied. Perfect throw, perfect catch and Chad gets his block knocked off but holds on for the score. Our confidence level on that pass was 100%. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OzMTR_QHVM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1TLG0PFcq0 148 Football 101 THE PLAYERS Putting players in the place they can best help the team is an art form and critical to executing the offense. Parents want their kids to play quarterback or running back, but GOD decides who is going to play where by handing out your skill set. Each position has distinct traits that make them perfect candidates for a position. Coaches need to look to other coaches who have coached these kids in the past to get as much information as they can. I encourage parents to send small emails about thing I need to know about kids. I will remember the Nick Flowers email: “Nick is an AAU basketball and track star”. Once we have input from the parents and former coaches, we apply our normal criteria: Guard/Fullbacks: Same animal. G/FBs are the nastiest kids on the team. They are the team pit bulls. They are stocky, have big thighs, hit like grease lighting and are basically the work horse of the team. Another critical characteristic is intelligence. He needs to know where everyone is going, who to hit and how to hit them. He needs to make up for blocking mistakes and defensive deception. He has the package right behind him so if he makes the right block he cuts the ball lose and good things happen. Hopefully the team has at least 4-5 guys that fit this description. 2 guards, 1 full back and 2 back ups. Determining who plays where is easy. The fastest runner and best ball handler take FB, the next two best players are the guards and back up full backs. #4 and #5 just learn the guard spots. You are only as good as you back up guards. Tackle/Tight ends are the same animals too. They are the biggest strongest guys on the team. They need to be able to take on the other team’s strong man. They also need to come down hard on inside linebackers and be quick enough to hook ends on the sweep. Speed and good hands will put the tackles/tight ends in best pecking order. Once again you The Offense 149 need #4 and #5 because somebody is going down and you are only as good as your back up tackle. Centers are weird cats. They have the brains of the QB, ball handling skills of the backs, the attitude of the guards and the size of the tackles. You will know him when you see him. He usually walks up and introduces himself. Weak ends/WR: These are your burners. The team gazelles. They are built for speed and not the punishment between the tackles. They need to be big enough to come down and block the linebackers, fast enough to run away from cornerbacks, the intelligence of the QB and the best hands on the team. They keep other teams honest. If they are tight in the formation they can get to the corner in a snap. If they are wide they force the outside linebacker to back off and protect the slant. They need to have a team first mentality, because they will only see the ball 3-4 times, but when they do, great things happen. 4Back/WR/flankers- If you combined the speed of a 2 back with the size of a tight end, you would have your 4 back. He need to be able to pound, pound, pound and then run a counter trap or counter sweep. On passing routes he has sure hands with slightly less than weak end speed. Running backs: Tail backs are not the fastest kids on the team. They need to have the power to run between the tackles and the speed to take the corner on a sweep. They are built for punishment. They can take it and give it. The better 2 backs see the game in slow motion. They see holes open and can redirect momentum in a millisecond. They are usually not our best receivers but maintain ball security. 2 backs need to be great blockers or they don’t play. Passing is 33% of the game and if they can not protect the QB, they are worthless 33% of the time. The best 2 back we ever had took us into a game and it seemed like the other team knew where we were going. The fact was they did. When we broke the huddle, if he was looking and smiling, he was getting the ball. If he wasn’t, his 150 Football 101 shoulders were slumped, there was no smile and he looked straight forward. When he did that they loaded up on the full back and chopped our ends down. Let’s just say running backs are not just judged on their running ability Quarterbacks: Calm and composed are way ahead of throwing the ball in my book. I have seen QBs who can throw 50 yards but when pressure builds they fall apart. He needs to be smart and must also see the game in slow motion. Panic is not in his vocabulary. A QB has the best seat in the house and needs to be able to communicate to coaches what he sees. He needs to throw at minimum a Dump, Flag, Drag and Fade. The Offense 151 THE DRILLS TIER 1 Drills are like offensive plays, you don’t need that many, but you need to have drills that mimic game situations that you can perfect. These drills will let you have the tools you need to run your plays. Tier One Drills-Needs to be done every week Blocking Drills: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Gap away from Jack Dive Blocking Trap Blocking Sweep Blocking Pass Blocking Running Back Drills: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Ball Security Target Running First step Read your full back Set up Passing Drills: ❋ ❋ ❋ Hand position Route running Balance on the cut If you plan your practices, you can get them in with ease. I would come back to this book to plan what drills to work on every day. 152 Football 101 Blocking Football is about Blocking and Tackling. Objective: An offensive lineman’s job is to get into the body of the defender. The job of the defender is to keep separation from the offensive linemen so they can move off the block when they identify the play. Before we block anyone, we need to get to the line correctly and get set up. Players need to fly to the line of scrimmage and get the proper distance from the other linemen. Center sets himself first. The guards toes are on the heels of the center and every one else lines up even with the guard. 1 foot between center and guards, 2 feet between guards and tackles, 3 feet between tackles and ends, 1 yard back and 1 yard over for the wings. Our 5 blocking techniques Dive Block: Our dive is our big play. You will see the fullback come popping out of the line for 40 and 60 yard TDs. Gap Away From Jack: In our offense, we block gaps instead of men. We use this for our Ice, Bam and Counter Trap plays. Counter Trap Block: This is the guard pulling to get Jack, and the Fullback filling his gap. The Offense 153 Reach Block: This is for our Sweeps and Counter Sweeps. If we hook you, we’re gone. Pass Blocking: At our level, we use max protect pass blocking. That leaves 7 in to block. This takes care of blitzing and guys shooting gaps. Like I said, it isn’t the most sophisticated, but it’s easy and it works for us. DIVE BLOCKING This is a quick hitting play that keeps the linebackers honest and the linemen on their toes. Mentality: We’re going North, while you’re going South. We are going right by you. Linemen in the tunnel: Feet: First step is with the outside (closest to defender) foot. Second foot goes right to the linebacker. Hands: One hand or both to the near shoulder of the defender, The objective is to turn the shoulders slightly. The full back is now right behind you. Eyes: Keep your eyes on your target, the linebacker. Head: If you can get your head to the inside of the linebacker, it could be 6! You need to get to the backers in a split second. NOTE: If linemen are shooting gaps, don’t even touch them. Linemen outside of the tunnel: DO NOT TOUCH THE DEFENSIVE LINEMEN. GO STRAIGHT TO THE FIRST MAN YOU SEE TO YOUR OUT SIDE BACKSIDE END: GO GET THE SAFETY 154 Football 101 Set up Dummies like you see below. The key is getting to the second level fast with heads inside the linebackers. It happens in less than one second. The offense has formationed the defense to create a tunnel This shows the first hit on the linemen. It happens in a flash and then it’s on to the linebackers The Offense If the linemen get their heads to the inside of the backers, it’s 6 155 156 Football 101 GAP AWAY FROM JACK Jack is the linebacker The Key to Blocking is knowing who to block and how to block them Who to block Here is our best drill for that: First Step Drill Set up the offense and call a play: Lets say “I right 23 bam”. Tell them First Step ONLY. Call your set, ready, GO (Don’t forget: “Not fast enough, do it again”). Have them FREEZE after the first step. You should see: The Offense ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 157 First step in correct gap Shoulders 45 degree angle Ankles, knees and hips at 45 degree angles inside hand going for the sternum outside guide hand going for shoulder Eyes on target How to block them Stance: Make sure feet are on the rail, eyes are forward, good balanced position. From our stance we will take 45 degree angle into the gap we are protecting. Forget about the man in front of you. If he crosses your face, he’s yours. VERY IMPORTANT Head: We shoot for our head going through his neck. If you put the head on play side, he could shoot though the hole. If the player is a stud, you may need to shoot your head in front of his body to cut off his penetration. We call that the Seal Block. Very important the coaches know that if the defense is getting too much penetration, they need to call seal blocking (First step 90 degrees into the hold and head across the defender. THIS IS A GAME TIME CORRECTION. Hands: Inside hand goes right to the sternum, which does two things: Helps raise the upper body up and prevents them from getting into the back field. Our other hand we call the control hand. It goes right to the side the head is on. Preferably under the shoulder pads. This is called the control hand. Balance: Once you have your head and hands locked in, you need to stay on your feet. That requires balance. You need a wide stance with 45 degree angles on the ankles, knees and hips. Shoulders:The head and shoulders should form a tight seal on the defender. Shoulders should be at a 45 degree angle with butt facing the hole. 158 Football 101 The closer you get to a 90 degree angle, the more chance the defender has of getting into the backfield. The more flat your shoulders, the more chance the defender has of sliding off and making the tackle. Hip drive:Once you have locked in your head and shoulders with good balance and perfect hand position, now it’s time to push. With a wide stance, the offensive linemen gets push with his hips in a pelvic trust motion. Try explaining that to a 12 year old. Perfecting these moves with drills. Run these drills with dummies first. Have them take the “first step” and FREEZE. Check for head, hands, shoulders, angles on the ankles, knees, hips. Once they have it locked down, do it half speed, then full speed. This is a perfect drill to get them started. The Offense 159 TRAP BLOCKING This is a simple drill and can be done with dummies or in conjuction with the BOX Drill The Trap Block is nothing more than the full back and guard trading places. Instead of the full back hitting the left end on a 23 Bam, he fills for a pulling guard who is going to go get him on the 43 counter trap. This prevents teams from locking onto your fullback. The pulling guard: First step:Playside foot goes straight down the line. Don’t worry about the center, he will be gone. Next steps:VERY IMPORTANT- The closer you get to the trap man, the wider your base needs to be. This gives you good balance on contact. If you go for the Kill Shot, you will end up on your face. Head: Your head needs to be on the inside of the defender between the hole and the defender. Hands: Outside hand needs to be on his sternum, lifting him up and preventing penetration. The playside hand needs to be under his shoulder pads locked with the head. The running back is right behind you, just DON”T MISS HIM. 160 Football 101 Full back: You have the man in the A or B gaps that the guard would have had. The rest of the line has the same rules as the BAM, GAP AWAY FROM JACK. This Video will show you what it looks like. SWEEP BLOCKING This is an example of running off linemen who want to flex The Offense 161 The sweep is a very important play because it is a blitz killer. You need to work on this because there are three main blocks to make it happen: The “Reach” or “Hook” block is used when someone is on your outside shoulder Feet: Take a big step to his outside shoulder, and swing your feet around quickly. This is about fast feet. Hands:Your outside hand goes for just underneath the outside shoulder pad of the defender. The inside hand goes to his sternum so he doesn’t run by you into the backfield. Shoulders: Need to be 45 degree angle so he can not run around you or run through you into the back field. BIG POINT 45 degree angles. Head: Need to get the head to his outside and eyes on the next man coming. The “Help you buddy” Block when no one is on your outside shoulder Feet: Your first step is straight. You are targeting the first linebacker on your nose or to the inside. Anyone backer outside your shoulder is gone. He is your priority. As you are running by your buddy’s man, get a hand on his shoulder and help turn him. It will happen quick and you do not have time to stick around. Get to that linebacker. If you can not hook the backer, at least get him out of linebacker alley by driving away from the line of scrimmage. The “Run Him Off” block when the end flexes and refuses to be hooked. The end will know very quickly if the end is going to run off to contain the sweep. When he does your end needs to go from hook blocker to run him off blocker. Here is a video of what happens when the end flexes and the backs cut it up. Watch the full back pancake the safety. 162 Football 101 PASS BLOCKING I can never use this picture too much. This shows a great base on eyes looking for defenders We throw 33% of the time so we need to lock this down. We leave 7 and some times 8 guys behind to block. Our rules are simple: The Center is the base, The guards have A gap, tackles have B gap, Backs have C gap. If they are bringing someone into every gap, that means they have no linebackers. They may get a sack or two, but they will pay later. Balance and wide base are the keys. The shoulders should be over the top of the knees and weight slightly forward. Hands: The A gap is covered by one hand from the center and one hand by the guard. Each will have his hands under the shoulder pads of the defender. The B gap is protected by one hand from the guard and one from the tackle. The back comes to the hip of the tackle and picks up C gap first. If no one is there, ride the D gap player. The Offense 163 NEVER put two hands on a man. That means your shoulders have turned and a seam is created. Butt:The butt is facing the QB at all times. This keeps your shoulders square. IT IS A CARDINAL SIN to turn your shoulders during pass blocking. The backs: If the backs can’t block, they can’t play. Practice order: I call the backs and linemen over to work on pass protection as the QB and ends work on routes. We then switch and take the ends back to work on run blocking, while the backs go over and work with the QB on the running game. THE SLED We love the sled. It is part of our pre practice routine. We beat that sled like it owes us money, but it has a purpose. We have a 5 man sled, so we run Ice and Bam Drills: Ice Blocking: Nose every one up on a man and call a hole, i.e 23 Ice. In the beginning, do your “first step” drill. Make them take one step only FREEZE. Check hands, head, eyes, hips, shoulders etc. When every one has it, let er fly. If you call a 23 Ice, everyone’s head should be between their defender and the 3 hole. Bam Blocking: We will line every one up in the gaps. If you call “24 BAM”, every one blocks away from Jack (the first man outside the 4 hole). These are two great drills. Do them a lot! 164 Football 101 Running Your running backs may be fast and powerful but bad technique will kill running backs and your team when you really need it. Here are the areas they need to drill: BALL SECURITY Ball Security: The arms must be exaggerated on the hand off, with both hands cupping the ends of the ball. The tunnel: Have the players going through the drill form a tunnel on the defensive side of the ball. As the running back goes through the tunnel, players grab at the ball. The hand off drill: Have one half of the backs face the others from 10 yards away. Walk thru the backs handing off to each other. Exaggerate the open arms and cupping the ball. WALK THRU IT. As the season goes on, they can start running at half speed. Don’t let them creep up. By the end of the season, they are going full speed. The emphasis must be that both hands are on the ball until you clear the linebackers or when a defender lays a glove on you. TARGET RUNNING Each play has a target point that must be the first thing a running back aims at or targets. A running back’s eyes need to pick up his target not look for the ball. Our Tragets: A Gap: The target point is the center’s play side foot B Gap: Guard’s outside foot The Offense 165 C Gap: Tackle’s outside foot D Gap: 90 degree angle like he is stealing second base Counter traps: Cut it tight to the wall that has been formed by the offensive line Counter sweep: Target the pulling guard right in front of you FIRST STEP Some teams run Zone blocking and this may vary. Our game is to get to the line as quick as we can. Not saying it is the best, but it works for us. This is a big problem with running backs coming out of a two point stance. The Goal: His first step must be at the target. Second step must be a big step. The third step is into the line of scrimmage. This takes less than .08 seconds. Reality: The first step is backwards. This is called a false step. The second step is a corrective step to regain balance. The third step is start towards the line of scrimmage. The fourth step is on his way. The fifth step is into the line at 1.5 seconds. The hole closed at 1.2 seconds and everyone yells at the line to block. Running back coach needs to work on this every day SET UP BLOCKS This is something to work on as the season goes on. When a back sweeps, he will find himself two on one with his fullback and a corner back. This is an easy drill: 166 Football 101 Set up a 2 back, 3 back and corner back: Pitch the ball to the 2 back and he and the full back run at the corner. Now, teach the 2 back to fade inside to get the corner to commit. Once he does, the full back has an easy block. He then cuts outside. He can also fade outside setting up a kick out block, and cut inside. I like the fade inside and cut out side because no one is out there once you juice the corner. READ THE BLOCK Set up a dummy as a defensive middle linebacker. Take a QB, FB and 2 back and run an Ice play at the dummy. Have the player holding the dummy, move to the left or the right. The fullback takes him where ever he wants to go. The 2 back reads the block and makes his cut. Our backs are allowed one cut and GO! The read is the fullback’s butt. Run the same drill and have the dummy stay put. The full back gets his head on one side or the other and the 2 back reads the butt again. He makes one cut. I cannot tell you how valuable it is to cut the right way. The 2 pictures below are great holes, but a bad cut. The Offense Nice hole, bad read. Same CUT IT UP OR TAKE IT WIDE This is an easy drill to do any time: Take a tight end, defensive end, full back, 2 back and quarterback. 167 168 Football 101 Pitch the ball to the 2 back. The end tries to hook the defensive end. He either gets him or he doesn’t. If he is hooked, the full back takes it around the corner. If he is not, he cuts it up. Coaching point: The 2 back and full back need to get out of the back field like a bat out of hell. They can not anticipate the cut back . If it happens it happens. Their goal is to hit the edge. The cut back is Plan B. The Offense 169 Catching HAND POSITION These are very simple drills but very important. Most balls are dropped because receivers have their hands held incorrectly. The proper way to catch a football is palms facing the QB with your index fingers and your thumbs touching. When I coached baseball I had a 3rd basemen that had a very small glove. After about 10 dropped balls I told him he needed a bigger glove. His mother was upset and had a senior coach send me an email listing the great players using such a glove. I sent him a thankful email back saying this kid is not Cal Ripkin or the rest of the high school or college players on the list. The bottom line is, I don’t care what everyone else does, “Right is right and wrong is wrong”. Great example: In the 2011 Super Bowl a Green Bay receiver dropped three passes because he was holding his hands wrong. On every play I would spring out of my seat and yell at the TV. On the fourth try he held his hands correctly, made the catch going over the middle and made it down to the 1. Same route, same pass, different hand position. Moral of the story, hold your hand right regardless of the level. HAND POSITION DRILL This is the first drill we run. It is very simple but critical to making sure your receivers have proper hand position. I have seen championships lost because of poor hand position. Set up three players facing three coaches about 7 yards away. Have all the rest of the players line up behind the three players. 170 Football 101 Drill #1: Have the player flash the coach index finder to index finger and thumb to thumb. Toss it to him above the waist. Have him maintain his hands properly, catch the ball, tuck it with his hand on the cone, holding the ball tight to his chest at a 45 degree angle. If the ball is more to the right side, he tucks in his left hand (outside hand) and turns up field to his right. If the ball shades his left side, he tucks with his right and moves up field to the left. This gets them catching the back, tucking and rolling. Drill # 2: Have them turn their hips 45 degrees from the coach. The back should be facing the coach. Have the players turn their shoulders so they are facing the coach. Throw to their outside. This gives them the feeling of catching the flag routes and out routes and gets them turning their shoulders while maintaining proper hand position. Once again, once they have caught the ball, tuck turn and run. Once you have completed the right run now do the opposite turn throwing over the left shoulder. This similates the Dump passes. Drill #3: Have the player turn his back to the coach. Count to three and all players turn to the coach. The ball should be in the air on the turn. This mimics the hook or hitch routes. When the player turns he needs to quickly pick up the ball, catch it with proper hand position, cup it and make the proper turn. These are simple drills but critical if you want your receivers to catch the ball correctly. Watch games on Sunday and see how many balls are dropped due to bad hand position. ROUTE RUNNING Make sure you tell them were the flat is. See Introduction. We set cones and run the exact routes for weeks before we take away the cones. The Offense 171 Our Routes: Slant (131): 1 step to the outside and cut a 45 angle to the middle of the field. The ball should hit you just after you clear the outside linebacker. Slant (331): 3 steps to the outside and a 45 degree angle at 45 degrees. Drag (541): Take 3 steps at a 45 degree angle and run underneath the linebackers. You should come popping out the other side of the field in the flat. Post (551): 5 yard and cut to the “Post” The post is the yellow thing coming out of the ground. Skinny post run 5 yards and cut to the yellow post going up in the air on your side of the ball. Flag (571): 7 yards and cut to the flag in the back of the end zone on your side. Dump(180): A release can be either inside or outside the end. What ever they give you. Outside is preferred. The pass will hit you about 8-10 yards. Your position is 3-5 yards wider than when you left the line of scrimmage. Fade (190): Our receivers start inside the numbers and start straight down the field. At 3 yards start to fade away until you are almost out of bounds. If the QB misses you, the ball should go out of bounds. BALANCE ON THE CUT Recievers need to run at there targets without tipping them off on where they are going. Eyes, hips balance are the keys. The County Fair 4 Corner Drill Go straight at first cone. Drop your hips and stay under control. Do not lean or tip the line backer with your eyes. Plant your out side foot and make a 90 degree angle. Flash your hand immediately to the coach. The coach is 5 yards away. Just give them a soft toss. 172 Football 101 Player must wrap the ball, drop his hips and cut another 90 degrees. Finish at the last cone with dropping the hips and cutting 90 degrees again. Cuts need to be shape and under control. If the receiver runs a 5 yard out route and ends up 8 yards deep, it is an interception. The Tight end drill STALK BLOCKING We like to sweep to the side of a wide out and slot receiver. We do this because it has a short porch (only 2 men on the line of scrimmage). ❋ Run at the defenders until they stop giving ground. ❋ He will read sweep, it is time to attack. ❋ The key is the rule of 45’s. Break down (45 degree angle in the ankles, knees and hips). ❋ Maintain good balance. ❋ Make the defender commit one way or the other. The Offense 173 ❋ When he commits, get your shoulders turned 45 degrees and pass block. ❋ The 2 back will cut the opposite side of your block. DO NOT HOLD. Once he has the corner, chances are the corner couldn’t get him if you went and got a Coke. DRILLS TIER 2 When we have lights, we start our practices 1 hour later than every one else. This gives us the field all to our selves for the last hour of practice. This is the perfect time to run tier 2 drills: 2 minute offense- Coaches should have 4 sets of 2 plays each. The first play can be a running play, the second a passing play. If the pass is complete the team flies to the line, sets up and waits for the ref (coach) to blow the play in. Then, kill the clock. Huddle up and call the next two plays. Make sure one goes to the left and one to the right to always work with the wide side of the field. Run it as a perfect offense (no defense). We run this twice a week so the kids are ready for it when we need it. Overtime offense- Go over the over time rules with your team. Have a set of plays that are locked down as your over time plays. The team should feel very well prepared if you get into an overtime situation. This will give them the confidence they need. 9 The Defense Defenses are pack animals. They are cunning and smart. They move as a team while they trap and kill their prey. Their job is to resist and take away what the offense does best. Force them to beat you with their weakness. Defense is 11 blue collar warriors doing their job. Defensive players who try to be spectacular, usually miss their target and create big plays. 175 176 Football 101 The Super Bowl era Redskins gave us an example of the right way and the wrong way to do things. We had two defensive ends: Charles Mann and Dexter Manley. Charles was a Football Player (Athletes who put team first), Dexter was an Athlete (Athletes who put themselves first). Dexter would charge into the offensive backfield to get sacks, but in process, would leave gaping rushing lanes for the running backs and escape routes for the QB. Charles would shut down the running lanes first, contain the QB and then go for the sack after the other options were taken away. We kill Dexter Manleys when we play them. This chapter will focus on our philosophy, formations and techniques and how we take things away from offenses. It has served us very well for many years. Regardless of what defense you run there are two key elements of the defense: Discipline: Players need to be in the right place, at the right time, and in the right position to make the play. There are rules that defenses have to follow and if they don’t, it creates opportunities for offenses. A disciplined defense can handle a team that is bigger, faster, stronger, but undisciplined. Tackling Before we get into formations, responsibilities and strategies, one thing is constant: If you can’t tackle, it doesn’t matter what you run. Proper tackling also reduces injury. Follow the tackling drills in this book or other tried and true drills. You only need 3-4, but do them right and do them often. The Defense 177 TERMINOLOGY The defense has names for their gaps too: A-Gap: Gap between center and guard B Gap- Gap between C Gap- Gap between tackle and end D Gap- outside the end Numbering Techniques indicate the shade techniques the linemen use. Most high school teams use this system, we don’t. If you are in youth, take a pass on this. 0 technique- nose on the center 1- technique-nose on outside shoulder of center 2- technique-nose on guard 3- technique-outside shoulder of the guard 4- technique-nose up on tackle 5- technique-nose on outside shoulder of tackle 7- technique-nose on inside shoulder of end 8- technique-nose on end 9- technique-nose on outside shoulder of end 178 Football 101 THE FORMATIONS The end needs to redirect the slot reciever to the safety or cornerback and cover the flat The Defense 179 The end needs to get across the line inside of nearest receiver to prevent screen. The back side tight ends needs to be jammed on the LOS. He is a target The ends redirect the slot receivers and cover flats, 2 of the 3 inside linebackers blitz 180 Standard cover three protection Football 101 The Defense 181 If the ball breaks containment, our defensive backfield rotates DEFENDING THE RUN-RULES Offenses are trying to create lanes for their running backs. Defenses need to take away the lanes, trap the backs and kill them. The ends are there to make sure nobody leaves that box. Run/pass likelihood will be dictated by down and distance and opponent’s tendencies. DO NOT TRY TO ANTICIPATE PLAYS. I love it when a coach yells ”watch the sweep!” and you are running a counter trap. If everyone does their job on every play all options are taken away. The players in the box (ends, tackles, guards, linebackers) have run first responsibilities. Here are the rules for defending the run: 182 Football 101 ❋ D line can’t come across the line more than 1 yard until they identify where the ball is going. ❋ D line needs to squeeze inside gap while protecting out side gap. This is called 2 gap control and it works. Middle Guards are inside-out tacklers ❋ Note:Inside out tacklers mean they pursue from the inside to the outside and take away cut back lanes for the running backs. An outside-in tackler means that nobody crosses their face and they tackle from the outside of the running back to his inside. ❋ D tackles are outside in tacklers until the ball crosses their face (sweep). They then become inside out tacklers. ❋ Ends- Are outside in tacklers all the time. ❋ Ends-need to squeeze C gaps with square shoulders and never let anyone cross their face. The shoulders need to stay square because the runner will bounce it outside when the inside is taken away. They need to get outside quick when that happens. If the shoulders are turned to the inside, he will never make it. ❋ On sweep, ends need to prevent backs from getting to the edge while not allowing a big lane to cut it up. Hey, if it was easy everyone would do it. See:“Defending the Sweep”. ❋ If flow (running backs) go away from them, they stay in their breakdown positions with square shoulders and look for boot legs, counter traps and reverses. ❋ Linebackers are inside out tacklers. ❋ Linebackers key full back if there is one. If he comes at you, you come at him, if he goes wide (sweep) you go wide. If he goes away (other side of the field) you look boot, counter, reverse (BCR). Linebacker key if there is no full back, key theback closest to you. The ❋ threat of Ice is greatly reduced when the offense has 2 running backs instead of a full back/running back. The strength of this type offense is sweeps and counter traps as apposed to Dives and Ices. ❋ MLB keys the fullback if there is one and keys guards to QB if there isn’t. Qb, OLB keys near side back. Your first read step is always to the open A The Defense 183 gap. Your second step is a react to your read: the fullback. If you play a team that pulls guards, you read the fullback but run with the guards if they pull. This takes alot of practice and a smart MLB. ❋ Linebackers must prowl linebacker alley checking off open gaps. They need to be there when the back attacks the hole. If they are caught up in the junk at the line of scrimmage, get pushed out of linebacker alley or over run the play, they create running alleys and escape routes for the backs. NOTE: NOBODY TURNS THEIR SHOULDERS IN THE BOX DURING A RUNNING PLAY! ❋ Everyone must stay home and trust their buddies to do the same. ❋ Corner backs are pass first, but support run only after they identify the ball. If the ball is coming at the line, the corner comes to 2 yards back and 2 yards over from the end and waits for the ball to bounce around the end. He has contain responsibilities. If the ball pierces the line on an off tackle, he needs to make a play. NOTE:The middle of the field is somebody else’s problem, you have the edges. As soon as the corners get too close, a counter sweep is coming and they get smoked. ❋ The corner back loses deep third responsibility and goes to flat, when the ball leaves the box in the hands of the QB to his side. If the running back leaves the box the corner comes to the flat until he sees no pass threat and identifies sweep. He then sets the point ON THE LOS. More in“Defending the Sweep”. ❋ Safety is pass first until the ball crosses the line. When it does, he is a linebacker. Football is a game of inches. The safety must stop forward progress and put a good seal tackle on the running back. On the sweep, the safety still retains pass responsibility (Pitch pass) until the ball crosses the line of scrimmage. He then becomes a linebacker. Safety can give up 5-8 yards but not the TD. See Defending the Sweep 184 Football 101 Defending the Sweep Speed kills most teams. Once you have finished this chapter we will never worry about speed again. Containing speed requires discipline so we will take it one second at a time: First second: The end and defensive line take their read step into the offensive linemen with the intent to jam inside gap with their outside hand maintaining outside control (see box drill). He will be tipped by offensive linemen trying to cross their face and backfield motion. They need to fight the hook block and maintain outside control. NOBODY CROSSES YOUR FACE! Line backers take their read step up into linebacker alley and read full back or near back. Read flow and start to move down the line. Corner backs take read steps back with their eyes focused through the #1 receiver into the backfield. As they see the pitch, they break for the line. The safety takes read step back keying guards to backs. When he sees the flow and the pitch he moves laterally. Safety’s mirror ball. Hunt as a pack, but why are these guys on their knees? Stay on your feet. The Defense 185 NEXT SECOND- MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIPS This is where real team work kicks in. Everyone must move as a team to “trap and kill” the running back. Hunt as a pack! End does not let the tight end cross his face and stays to his outside. The key is not running down the line. The end needs to maintain outside control but not stretch too fast or he will create cut back lanes. He maintains a position 1 yard wider than the ball. He has outside-in responsibility with square shoulders. Common mistake 1: The end gets hooked and the back gets the edge. Common mistake 2: He runs down the line of scrimmage too fast and leaves a big cut back lane. D Line with eyes in the backfield see the backs break and move down the line 1 yard behind the line of scrimmage. Shoulders must stay square to the line of scrimmage during the pursuit. They trail the back 1-2 yards with inside out responsibility. Their job is to take away the cut back lanes and they need to be there. Common mistake: 1 They get hooked by the offensive linemen. 186 Football 101 Common mistake 2: Linemen over penetrate 2-3 yards into the back field and follow the play from behind. They will not catch him or be there for the cut back. Quote: Behind is fine, ahead is dead Linebackers Read full back and scrape down the line in linebacker alley, 1 yard behind the line of scrimmage. The outside linebacker trails the play 1 yard behind the running back. The middle linebacker needs to stalk 2-3 yards behind the running back. Trust me, he is coming back. LBs have inside out responsibility with square shoulders. Common mistake 1: They over pursue and run past the back, who cuts back. Common mistake 2: They get caught up in the junk on the line of scrimmage and never make it down the alley. Common mistake 3 They get pushed 4-5 yards off the line of scrimmage creating lanes for the running back. Quote: If he’s even, he’s leavin Corner backs: Read sweep because their eyes never leave the back field. After their initial read steps, they come up and sit on the line of scrimmage. This is called setting the point. Everyone is going to come to you. Nobody crosses his face. He must take on the kick out block with square shoulders and in a break down position. The back can not get around the point. Common mistake 1: The corner never makes it to the line of scrimmage and gives the backs a soft corner which is easy to turn. Common mistake 2: They come across the line and allow the lead blocker to kick them out. The back cuts up and he is gone. Common mistake 3: turns his shoulders and gets his head knocked off allowing the back to go inside or out side. Safety:Read into the backfield shows sweep so he runs parallel to the LOS 8 yards deep staying even with the ball and maintaining pass responsibility. He is not responsible for the run yet. His head is on a swivel looking The Defense 187 for receivers. If the ball attacks the LOS or crosses it, he mirrors ball and comes up to 5 yards behind the backers and corners. Common mistake 1: Plays too far back when the back breaks loose. If he gets to open field it’s over. Common mistake 2: Commits to the run too early and lets the receivers get behind him. The back has what we call an “Oh S&^%” moment. He can’t get the edge and has no cut back lanes and thinks “oh S&^%”. He either surrenders to nasty defenders or heads to the 12th defender, the sideline. THIRD SECOND-TRAP AND KILL It’s time to finish. Ends- The back is now going to have to commit to the inside or outside. If he jukes in, DO NOT BITE. There is plenty of help to the inside. Your job is to force him inside while squeezing the gap as much as you can. If he makes his move to the outside, he’s all yours. Common mistake:The back jukes inside and the end bites for the fake and the back cuts it outside. D Line-Our D line makes most of the tackles on the sweep. Shoulders need to be square and you need to be in a good break down position. FIRST RESPONDERS ARE NOT THERE TO TAKE HIM DOWN, they are there to lock the back up and wait for the cavalry. They are all around you. Common mistake: A D linemen tries to deliver a kill shot to the back, misses him and creates an escape route for the back. Linebackers-If the back decides to cut it up, you are standing right there. Maintain balance and breakdown position. NO kill shots, just get him wrapped up and wait for the cavalry. Common mistake: Missed open field tackles or over running the play. 188 Football 101 Corner backs-Take on the block, squeeze the inside and if he tries to take the outside you must make sure he never crosses your face. You job is to turn him into the backers and linemen. Common mistake: Corner goes for the tackle on the inside move and back gets the corner. This is where everyone needs to be DRILLS- DEFENDING THE SWEEP Set up one half of the offense and defense. Alternate off tackle, pass and sweep. No need for a huddle, the coach can stand behind the defense and give one of the three signals to the offense. We do this drill a lot with just the outside linebacker, D end, corner back and safety on the defense, and tight end, flanker, and running back on offense. Use the same three options: The Defense 189 · On the off tackle, the offense blocks down and end squeezes · On Pass the end and OLB jam · On sweep, follow “Defending the sweep” responsibilities. While the ends, OLB, corners and safeties are doing this drill, the line is doing the box drill. Defending the Power Powering the football requires a double team on the tackle to push the defensive linemen into linebacker alley. This is called “The Push”. Instead of their normal box drill defensive linemen take a lower stance and then get lower. The tackle puts their inside shoulder pad on the outside knee of the tackle. This takes the tackle down and creates a log jam. There is no push so the running backs have no where to go. At that point we launch the linebackers at the running backs. The backs will try to bounce it to the outside but the ends and corner backs should be there to contain. The log jam kills teams trying to get a push. You identify a Power is coming by team tendencies or formations. For example if a team runs a power I and then runs off tackle, you need to get low, very low. Defending the Ice The Ice is when the two offensive linemen kick out the defensive linemen in an open gap. The full back comes through the open hole and takes out the linebacker. This is very effective on teams that have linemen who come across the line too fast and linebackers that play too far off the line of scrimmage. If the middle linebacker is superman and runs everything down, then run right at him with this play. 190 Football 101 Here is how you stop it: Our linemen practice the Box Drill every day which teaches them to squeeze inside gaps and occupy the outside gaps. The linemen can not come more than 1 yard deep or they will run right by the running backs. As they are squeezing the hole down the linebacker keys the full back*. The linebackers rule is: If he comes I come. The linebacker meets the full back in the hole with square shoulders creating a wall. The full back is trying to create a seam for the running back to slide through. The full back needs to take away the middle and the linemen have to take away the side lanes. It is important that all three defenders have full extension with their arms so they can make the tackle. I can not emphasize enough that if one man turns his shoulders, the running back will have a seam and away he goes. *Defending the Ice without a fullback If the team does not have a full back they are not a real Ice threat. 2 backs do not like to lead through a hole and meet an angry linebacker. They are built for speed. You should know which one leads the Ice plays and treat him like the full back. Backfields with 2 running backs are not Ice and Dive teams, they are sweep and counter trap teams. Defending the Counter Trap Rule: “Stay home and do your job” The job of the offense is to get the defense off balanced or out manned at the point of attack. The job of the defense is to stay balanced and be at the right place at the right time. One year, we played a team in the Metro Bowl that scored 48 points per game and had not given up a point all season. George was concerned. One quarter of film was all I had to see. I told him they would not get one first The Defense 191 down and walked out. They didn’t. 80% of the team’s plays were counter traps. Counter traps are surprises after you have set a team up. We worked on taking on trap blocks all week with shoulder square sqeezing down the inside gap. When they run the traps, our defense is waiting for them. RULE: Take away what a team does best. We took away the counter and they had nothing else. All other plays set up counter traps and counter sweeps. Flow will go away from the weak side of the defense in the form of a fake sweep or fake off tackle. The off side guard pulls and kicks out the weak side tackle (in a 50) or end (if a 40). He is followed by the wing cutting right behind the guard. If the defensive tackle/end comes across the line too far or doesn’t squeeze the hole down, the guard will get his head on the inside hip of the tackle/end and kick him out and the back is gone. Traps will be used 20%-30% of the time, but result in massive gains so they need to get shut down at the line of scrimmage. Here is how you do it: ❋ Tackles must come one yard across the line only. ❋ Shoulder need to be square to the line of scrimmage. ❋ You are jamming the tackle in front of you so it will already pull you down the line slightly. STAY IN YOUR BOX! When flow moves away from you (Tackles, ends, outside linebackers and ❋ corner backs), you must look for a back coming in your direction. ❋ Middle linebacker reads full back and runs with guards: This means his first step is into the open A gap and he reads the fullback, but if the guards pull, the MLB runs with them. Coaches need to run a fake 27 43 counter trap so the MLB can get used to seeing it and reacting to it. The tackle should take on the pulling guard and squeeze the gap with ❋ SQUARE SHOULDERS in a break down position. The lower the better. The smaller the hole, the better chance of success for the defense. This will turn him back into traffic (MLB, MG, OLB). If he gets outside the tackle/end, it will be a big play. 192 Football 101 Coaches point: Draw a line down the middle of the field with instructions to the defense: Players on the right, just worry about players coming to the right Players on the left, just worry about players coming to the left. This works! Run this drill with live blocking: The Defense 193 An over aggressive defense, over penetrates and creates seams. The picture above shows all 4 defensive linemen over penetrating. You can see the running back ran right by them. It was a simple dive that went for 60 yards. In the E book, you can click on t DEFENDING THE PASS-RULES Nobody leaves the BOX Defensive line and ends: The end needs to make sure if he wants to drop back, he is going to stay in the box. 194 Football 101 Under no circumstances does that QB leave the BOX. Under no circumstances does that QB leave the BOX. Under no circumstances does that QB leave the BOX. Did I mention if the QB leaves the box BAD THINGS HAPPEN!!!!! The Defensive line should have full extension of their arms as a part of their run defense. See Box Drill. When they read pass, they turn their shoulders, swim past the O line (See Swim move in Defensive Drills). What comes next is based on the scouting report. Are you playing Mike Vick or Tom Brady - a Qb that makes his money with his feet is Mike Vick. A drop back QB who makes a living with his arm is Tom Brady. If it’s Mike Vick, we are going to trap him and not let him do what he does best, run. We release the hounds on Tom Brady. We want to force him to pull the ball down and run. We will leave the middle guard or linebacker as his spy who will run him down if he runs. The key is taking away what they do best. Key to pass rushing: ❋ Do not go for the fake. ❋ Breakdown when you get within striking range. ❋ First man to the QB wraps him up and waits for the cavalry. Linebackers and ends: Jacking up the ends is a part of their run responsibilities and critical if they pass. The harder you make it for the receivers to get into a route, the more success you will have. Tight ends and slot receivers need to be jacked up and redirected to either corner backs or safeties. Linebackers and ends need to know where their help is over the top. The Defense 195 Tight ends are the key because they are the responsibility of the linebackers. Linebackers have to check off run first so if the ends run clean, they get to their hook to curl or flat zones before the linebackers. Defensive backs We keep receivers in front of us. If a QB can make a perfect throw, and the receiver can make a nice catch, we will give them the 10 yards. At our level, they can’t make a living at that. We wait for over thrown, under thrown or tipped balls, which will happen eventually. We intercept about as many passes as completions against us. The key is being patient and not getting burned for a TD. Part of our philosophy of bend don’t break. Quote: If he’s even, he’s leaving Coverages: We run a simple cover three with the corners taking the deep thirds and the safety playing center field. If the ball breaks containment, i.e. leaves the box, the backfield rotates into a cover 2 (see formations). There are times we will switch to a cover 2 and leave the strong side corner up in the flats. Here is an example of how that works: We were playing DeMatha Catholic and they had a flanker run off the corner back and slide the end out into the flat. We let them have that a few times until they knew they could depend on it. In the second half they needed 10 yards so we knew they would go back to it. We switched to a cover 2. The strong side corner jammed the flanker to the inside where the safety could pick him up. He comes back up to the flat and jumped (intercepted) the pass for a pick 6 (touchdown). Know what teams will go to when they have to. We call that their safety blanket. DEFENSIVE DRILLS Here are our thoughts on Drills 196 Football 101 1. Poor tackling is the #1 cause of injuries in practice and games. 2. Defensive drills must be done every day. 3. Pick 3 tackling drills and perfect them. You don’t need 100 drills. Pick 3-4 and do them very well. The worst thing you can do is do a drill and do it wrong, a lot. 4. Split the defense into three defensive groups: The down linemen, the D backs and the backers and ends. These drills not only help your players get better, it helps you decide who you can trust on the field. Tackling Drills If you can’t tackle it doesn’t matter what defense you run. Tackling on defense, like blocking on offense, is the fundamental key to football Wide Base: Players need balance. The wider the base the more stable the tackler Head across the body: The only way to stop a runner dead in his tracks is to shoot your head across Aiming point: If you are coming inside out, you aim at the inside arm pit of the runner. This takes away the runner’s ability to cut back and still lets you slide head across the body. From Ray Gordon seminar Shoulders square: Head across and shoulder square stop the carrier. If you turn the shoulders, it will quickly turn into an arm tackle. NOTE: Your shoulders may be turned at an angle on contact, but you must drive the backside (upfield) leg across the body to help square the shoulders and the hips. Hips square to the LOS : When the butt faces your goal, your body is in the right position and it usually means your shoulders are square. The Defense 197 Hips, Shoulders and Feet shouled be as square as possible at the point of attack. Grab high cloth: It is hard to lock with your other hand. You want to shoot your arms behind the body and grab the first thing you can get your hands on. Common mistake: Tacklers use alligator arms. All of a sudden at contact their arms shorten to 6 inches. They need to learn to shoot the arms. Stay on your feet: As soon as a tackler leaves his feet he is done. All of his power is lost. Tackle with hips and thighs: When you make contact, players need to follow through with a pelvic thrust. Try to explain that to a 12 year old. TACKLING SLED 198 Football 101 The player on the right is going for the kill shot. There is no wide base so they usually miss. If the head is on the wrong side or the shoulders are turned, the dummy will fall over. Your team should line up and attack one after the other. If they do it right, they can take it down a straight line. The sled also is a good conditioning drill. We do it at the start of every practice to get heated up. Blocking sleds are great because if they tackle it wrong, it will fall over. The object is to drive the sled around the practice field with total control. Our guys could drive it between 2 Mercedes with no worries. Hips are the key. If the hips are open the tackle will fail. The Defense 199 3 MAN TACKLING DRILL First teach “The seal”. Put the offense and defensive players on the line. Have the offensive back assume a running (football) position. Place the tackler where his head is across the body, shoulders and hips square, wide stance, feeling the power of the hips and the thighs and grabbing for high cloth. The head and shoulder pads create the seal you want in the PERFECT TACKLE. Now, place two cones three yards off the line of scrimmage. On the command “go” the ball carrier will walk thru going to his left or right. The defender will come across with perfect form and make the tackle. Running backs should not angle too far (See above). The rest of the players line up behind the defense. When the play is over, defense goes to offense, and offense goes to the back of the line. Once they have gone thru it twice and done it correctly, take it to half speed for one cycle and then full speed ahead. Always start with the walk thru. You will be a great tackling team if you do this at least twice a week. NOTE: Players should not leave their feet. If they do they are turning their shoulders or losing balance. Our first player is not there for the tackle, he is there to stop the runner dead in his tracks and stop any forward progress. 200 Football 101 If they hit the ground, or the back crosses the line, they lose. Oklahoma Drill Offense The coach points to one of the three holes. The linemen reach block on the outside holes, angle (kick out) block on the middle. The full back leads the way, RB reads the full back’s block. The Goal for the offense is get 10 yards on 4 plays. If they don’t they lose. Defense: Linemen play box drill and squeeze gaps with perfect technique. Linebacker steps up into linebacker alley. Mirrors blocking back. The goal of the defense is to build an impenetrable wall with no escape routes to the outside, Trap and destroy the running back. This drill will let you know who your players are. You need one coach standing behind the defense pointing to the middle or side holes. One coach needs to watch the D line, one watches the O line, one takes the linebacker and one takes the running back. This is what football is all about. We run this 1-2 times per week at the end of practice when players are tired. It is best to divide the team in two and have them cheer for their side. Loser gets extra sprints. If you have a team, the winners join the losers but have the satisfaction of the win. The Defense 201 The Box Drill The Box Drill is our #1 Drill This is our most important Drill ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Paint boxes 3 yds by 3 yds. Each defender is responsible for holding his box. First step- Inside knee towards crotch of the offensive lineman. Second foot needs to maintain wide base in case of double team. Inside hand goes to the lineman’s sternum. This prevents him from going after a linebacker. Second hand is control hand and goes to the outside shoulder of O lineman. Both arms need to stay extended with eyes on the backfield. No more than 1 yard penetration. SHOULDERS MUST STAY SQUARE TO THE LINE OF SCRIMMAGE. The object is for defender to jam O lineman in one hole while occupying the other. Let them fight it out for 15-20 seconds. Defenders can not leave the box. Put a running back on the offensive side and a linebacker on the defensive side. Afetr 3 seconds let the running back go. He has to find a hole. The linebacker has to mirror the back 202 Football 101 The coach is behind the O line. He points in one direction and yells SWEEP. The line men scape down the line of scrimmage at 1 yard deep The coach shows pass and the line must release with a swim move and get to the coach Our games are one big box drill The Defense If you look in the dictionary under “trapped”, this picture comes up. 203 10 Special Teams We know special teams win championships. I also know dieting will stop me from looking like the stay puff marshmallow man but here is the way things usually end up: Offense gets 75% of the practice time, defense gets 25% of the practice time and special teams are promised 10%, which is why special teams’ don’t get much work. You need to get a coach who is an advocate for the special teams and works kickers, holders and snappers whenever he can. We get most of our special teams work before and after practice. 205 206 Football 101 KICK OFF TEAM Kick off team: We defer at the beginning of the game so we can put our defense on the field first. We like to start the second half with the ball because we have more intel at that point. Kickers need to be proficient on hitting all 9 zones: Zone one and three: We bounce the ball hard up in the air to the side the kicker learns the best Zone two: The kicker dribbles a ball ten yards with 3-4 studs running along side it. Zone four and six are pooch kick zones. The kicker needs to pop the ball up in the air and let his team run under it. Zone five: This is usually a squib kick designed to put the ball 15-20 yards down the field with no return. Zone seven and nine:Deep left and right. We will kick away from superman. Special Teams 207 Zone eight: Deep middle usually designed to get the ball deep between the two receivers. Sometimes they fight for it, sometimes they look at each other and it rolls right by them. The zone we choose depends on the return team. We like to find someone with a 6 or a 7 on his jersey. This is their big chance to run the ball so we try to accommodate them. They are running backs for about 1.5 seconds and then they cough up the ball when they get hit from three sides. A lineman running the ball is like waving the red cape in front of the kick off team. You can call the zone from the side line once you see how they line up. The kicker can call 147 and just have one number live. Personnel: This is no place to give people playing time. These are your most mobile open field tacklers. They need to hunt as a pack and stay together trapping and killing return men. Ends and corners are on the end and linebackers are coming up the middle. The safety should stay back and mirror the ball 5-8 yards behind the pack. If the carrier escapes the defenders, he needs to be there to take him down. 208 Football 101 KICKOFF RETURN TEAM Everyone takes a man. Once the ball clears the front line they retreat, keeping their man to their inside Here is a great kickoff return. It looks harder than it is. Each player has a number that corresponds to the player they have to block. The front line assumes the position of a short stop and awaits an onside kick. When the ball is kicked deep, the players: ❋ Take a drop back until the ball is in the control of our return man. ❋ Keep their man to their inside. ❋ When the ball carrier secures the ball all blockers turn on their designated men. ❋ The off side secures first men coming in on the back side. ❋ The inside blocker on the backside pulls and kicks out the #1 man. He is usually the contain man. ❋ Everyone else has angle blocks. ❋ The back first steps are towards the middle of the field to suck the kick off men into the middle of the field. ❋ The back follows the pulling guard and cuts off his block. Special Teams 209 ❋ All blocks need to be made with shoulders at a 45 degree angle and held until the ball clears. Personnel: The front line are all skill players with a green light should they have a scoop and score opportunity, except the QB. The middle line has your two best fullback type blockers in the middle. The tight ends are outside of second line in case of pooch kick. The smartest burners you have are in the back row and need to practice setting up their blocks. If you have inexperienced or undependable players back there, you’re sunk. Players take their drop until the ball is in the hands of the returner. Keep your man to the inside 210 Football 101 Once tha ball carrier has the ball, he draws the kickoff team into the middle and follows the pulling guard. Everyone else attacks their man with shoulders at a 45 degree angle. EXTRA POINT TEAM Extra points really are the most important part of the game. We have won championships and lost championships on extra points. Two years ago I let a great kicker go because I didn’t think he would be a position player. Now I take that kid 10 out of 10 times. Our snappers, holders and kickers work hard before and after practice. Every level is different but you need to know how fast the kick must be made. At our level you need to get the ball off in 1.3 seconds or less. The time represents the time it take the fastest kid on the team from coming off the edge untouched. Blocking scheme. In order to understand our blocking, you need to listen to Bill Cosby’s Buck Buck Championship of the World skit. At the snap everyone takes a small step to the inside and places his head on the hip on the man to his inside. The outside blockers have first man outside the end and try to get a hand on the outside rusher. Inside man comes first. If we get the ball off in 1.3 seconds, we don’t care about the outside man. Special Teams 211 Blocking kicks The best seam is between the center and the guards. The center usually leaves his head down and creates the seam. We put our 4 strongest guys stacked on the nose of the guards. The lineman shoots in, the backers shoot out or vice versa. We also stack the widest guys on the edges. If we have identified a pumpkin on the offensive line, we may work on him but most of the O lines we face are solid. 11 Prepractice Preparation Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXPB5uDt1SQ Great picture, but can you see the 4 things he is doing wrong? 213 214 Football 101 This is how we are trying to get them to run. Ball tucked at 45 degree angle, hand on nose, eyes and shoulders forward Coaches need to develop two things to prepare for the practice week: ❋ The Pop’s list-A list of pluses and minuses from scrimmages, games and seasons. Games move fast so observations can only take you so far. Most of your information will come from pictures and videos of the game. Prepractice Preparation 215 ❋ The Game Plan-Designed to attack their weaknesses and highlight your strengths. It is the plan you will practice all week and execute during the game. POP’S LIST 216 Football 101 The video moves too fast. This gives you a step by step view of mistakes. Prepractice Preparation 217 218 Football 101 Guest what we worked on all week. We probably said it a hundred times this year: Thank GOD for pictures A Pop’s list is prepared after each scrimmage, game and season and lists all of the things we did right, wrong and need to work on. Tools for the Pop’s list: ❋ Coaches’ observations. ❋ Game video. ❋ Game pictures, if available. Before we go into game planning we need to fix our weaknesses. The pictures above reveal a weakness against counter traps. We will work on drills to improve that aspect of our game. See a”Defending the Counter Trap” in the Defensive chapter. Prepractice Preparation 219 Actual Pop’s List from First Scrimmage 2010 Guys: All and all I would say not bad for a first outing. The field was horrible so it was hard to get a read on speed. They were not a well coached team (I am sure the other coach is saying the same thing) because they were out of position and neither their ends nor linebackers put a hand on our ends. Bad move. The best thing I saw was a team that made mistakes and fixed them on the fly: Examples: ❋ Jahelka gets burned on flare to back out of the backfield. Next time, he is in his hip pocket for a 7 yard loss. Big Baby and Sarge over ran open holes allowing 3-4 yards (TD against a ❋ good team). The next open gap each saw, got plugged from inside out for no gain. ❋ We get smoked in the flats early and then start shutting them down. ❋ The outside blocking from Jonah got better as the game went on. ❋ Chad came running across the field looking at the QB and the 541 route got blown up. Next time he got across the field, hit his spot and we got a TD with the help of a nice block by Jonah. Here are the positives: Defense ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Defense over all looked aggressive. Linebackers did some nice clean up. D line did not get knocked into linebacker alley on double teams. Ends adjusted as the game went on. They could not sweep on us. Great containment by the ends. The corners were up on the sweeps and back on the passes. 220 Football 101 ❋ We had one interception, but should have had three. Offense ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Our tackle to tackle running back had a big day on sweeps. Our stalk blocks looked great for not having worked on them. The push despite bad turf and a stacked line looked good. Our routes looked good. With more time to set up we get 3 more TDS. Our 12 yr olds are calling plays. 4th and a foot they don’t even wait for the coaches. The two of them called a goose play and away they went. Billy called the 572 touchdown play. We have a QB with poise and a full back mentality. You just can’t teach that. Two passing TDs, not bad. Our O got better, their D got worse. That shows that we started to wear them down. Negatives Defense ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Backers over ran the open hole 2-3 times. Need to come inside out. CB needs to stay behind receivers. Backers need to read pass and get to their zones. DLs need to come out every 3-4 plays. They are getting winded. Ends need to contain on waggles and boot legs. Offense to do items: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Need more reps by: Zack at 2 Tyler at 2 Chad at 3 Kushuta at 3 Zack at QB Jahelka at TE The entire O line Charlie needs to lock down tackle Prepractice Preparation 221 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ line needs a lot of work Billy needs to work on foot work and balance Our pass protection was very bad Our backs need work on knowing which side they have and locking down their guys ❋ We need work on setting up blocks ❋ We have no depth on the O line ❋ Players can not depend on D line for their playing time. They need to get locked down on an offensive position. I really do go insane on the first scrimmage, because we look so bad. Maybe I am just getting old and soft, but I was pretty happy with what I saw. Coach Samson 222 Football 101 PUTTING TOGETHER THE GAME PLAN You need to know your enemy Set the game plan so you know what you want to focus on for the week. The best coaches we have coached with, or against, were masters at knowing the other team. We have checklists for coaches to use when they are dissecting game films or pictures of the other team. This will help you collect and organize your thoughts and apply tried and true rules to help. Checklist: Their Defense General: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ What is their defining characteristic? What do they do best? What formations do they use? Do they have 7 in the box or 8? The tip off here is the number of safeties and where they play. If they have 1 safety, they have 8 in the box? D line: ❋ Do they run an even (4 man) line or an odd (5 man)? ❋ Does the line jam or shoot gaps? ❋ Do they turn their shoulders or are they square? Prepractice Preparation ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 223 Is any player on the line breaking rules? Are they stacked on the line or in the gaps? How far do they come across the line (1 yard or 2)? Who is their weakest lineman? Look for subs. Defensive ends: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Do they turn their shoulders when attacked by the ends? Do they come across the line more than 1 yard? On a sweep, do they shoot to the outside? Do they get hooked? What do they do when flow goes away? Do they crash? Do they Box? (3 yards across the line)? Linebackers: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Do they play up (1 yard off the line) or back (3 yards)? Do they like to blitz? Which backer blitzes the most? What downs do they blitz on? Which outside line backer is slowest? Do they get caught in the junk on sweeps? Which one is Superman? Which one is Jack? Jack sticks his head up in the air when the ball is snapped. We call him Jack because he looks like Jack in the box and we are going to Jack him up. Do they get back on pass plays? ❋ ❋ Can they get to the flats? Corner backs: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Are the corners up or back? Do they like to be in on the tackle or are they spectators? Do they play up or back? Which one is better? 224 Football 101 ❋ Are they “Keep guys in front of you” or “run with them” kind of corners? Safeties : ❋ How far back do they play? 8 Yards is correct is youth, 10 in High School and 12 in College ❋ Are they too far back or too close? ❋ Do they come up to make tackles? ❋ Are they taking read steps back? ❋ Do they come up too quick? Checklist: Their Offense General ❋ Are they primarily a misdirection team, power team or speed team? ❋ What percentage do they pass vs run? ❋ What percentages of the passes turn into QB Scrambling? Running backs: ❋ Are they power guys or speed guys. ❋ So they like to cut back on sweeps, or do they try to burn it around the corner? Who is their key running back? ❋ ❋ Do they follow the full back? ❋ Who is their biggest threat? QB ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Is he Mick Vick or Tom Brady? i.e is he a runner or pocket passer? Does he have an accurate arm? How far can he throw? Does he like to roll out? Does he like to get hit? Prepractice Preparation ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 225 Does he take his hand off the ball as he is getting ready to throw? Does he have a quick release or a wind up release? What route does the QB throw the best? Is he better deep or short? Line: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Do they zone block? Do they double team the line? Do they run to one side more than the other? Do the guards pull? Do they stay low? Do they reach block on sweep? Does the center go play side or back side? Ends and receivers: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Who is the primary target for passes? Is the end good at hook blocking Which tight end is their favorite target? Which receiver is tallest? Fastest? Best hands? Once you have the checklist where you want it, you apply the rules to come up with a game plan and plays you want to run. Attacking Their Defense Operating an offense is a series of “if” statements. A smart OC knows the rules and runs the offense accordingly. The head coach should read the defense and look for weaknesses. Here are the rules (“if statements): ❋ If they have 7 in the box- run, 8 in the box- throw. ❋ If they are faster-you run at them. We use dives, inside Ice and bams. 226 Football 101 ❋ If they are bigger or slower- run around them, use misdirection, quick dives or throw. ❋ If the linebackers blitz- run dives bams, sweep and quick passes in linebacker alley. If ❋ the linebackers play back- The bubbles are open so ICE all day. ❋ If the linebackers are up- It is easier for the linemen to get to them so sweep and bam. If ❋ the D line is on the players noses- emphasize gap blocking instead of man blocking. ❋ If the D line is in the gap- practice seal blocking. ❋ If the D line is very athletic- practice cut and seal blocking. ❋ If the D line shoots weak A and B gaps- practice backside seal blocking. ❋ If the ends shoot to the outside to prevent the sweep- practice cutting the pitches up quicker. ❋ If the end turns his shoulders when attacked by end- run off tackle all day. ❋ If the ends crash- sweep them. ❋ If the corners play up- play action to freeze them and run the flag routes, or the one step fade routes. Our 7 and 9 routes. If ❋ the corners like to play too close to the box- set them up with some off tackles and run the counter sweep. They will be nowhere to be seen. Also run some 7 routes to get them out of the box. Once they are back, run it, when they come up, throw it. ❋ If the corners play back- run all day. Everyone in the box is accounted for. If the corner is back, you have a better chance of beating him one on one. If ❋ one of the corners takes read steps up instead of back- go over the top with play action 7 routes. ❋ If they play man (to man)- run crossing routes. ❋ If they play zone- freeze the line backer with play action and send 2 receivers on one corner. Run one in the flat, one to the flag. I right fake 26 B cross and out. ❋ If they have one safety- center field is closed, hit the seams (8 route) and Flags (7 routes). ❋ If they have two safeties- center field (5 routes) and the Flag (7) are open, the seams (8 routes)are closed. Prepractice Preparation 227 ❋ If they have 4 linebackers- the middle of linebacker alley is open and the flats are closed. ❋ If they have 3 linebackers- the flats are open. ❋ If they have 2 linebackers- the weak flat is open. Great time for: I right tight 541 Drag route to the weak side. Trust me. ❋ If the safety is too far back (over 8 yards )- one step dump: Power slot right 180. If ❋ the safety is too far up- power slot right fake 32 380. The 3 step drop gives the receiver time to get over top of the safety. Time is valuable. If you know what you are looking for you can do this process more efficiently. Defending Their Offense We have a saying: “All rules apply.” Generally we will not change anything. We run a 5-3 and rarely blitz. We have had some of the best coaches in our area know where we would be, and what we would do, and we beat them all. Our only enemy is confusion. Against our biggest competitor and best coach, they averaged 6 points in their two games. Here are things we will work on: ❋ If the ends are favorite targets- we emphasize jamming the ends. ❋ If they like 7 routes- we will make sure we run our D back drills emphasizing the corners get deep. ❋ If they follow the full back- the middle linebacker will key him. ❋ If they run misdirection- we will emphasize staying home and the middle linebacker will read fullback and run with guards. If ❋ they sweep- we will run more box drills for sweeps. If they double team, we will work on defeating double teams. 228 Football 101 ❋ If they have any new formations- we go over alignment and assignments. ❋ If they run to one side- we may switch tackles if one is far superior. 12 WE LOVE Practice We live for practice. Players get to practice 1/2 hour early they love it so much. We call our practice field Disneyland. Parents come to practice with lawn chairs. When practice is fun, exciting, hard, emotional and informational, then it’s fun. If coaches can get sweat, snot and slobber all coming out of a kid at the same time, you are getting somewhere. Here is our dirty little secret: we claim football teaches work ethic- As long as you’re doing something you love, it’s not work. That is the “passion conversation” and a great life lesson. Head coaches need to manage practice and keep it moving. Assistant coaches should coach drills. The head coach goes from drill to drill to make sure they are all running correctly and make sure he is setting up for the next session. PRACTICE STRUCTURE 229 230 Football 101 We had a successful coach give our coaches a clinic on organizing practice. He laid out the minute to minute practice structure and said he did not think scrimmages were good for the team. Everyone in the room felt inferior because most coaches do not have a practice plan and pretty much everybody scrimmages at practice. Our commissioner, Dave Hall, the top coach in our organization, immediately steps up and says he loves to scrimmage and has no plan at practice. He tells the group “anyone who wants to scrimmage, call me.” The moral is: every coach has his own way of doing things. Do what works for you. This is what works for us: Warm up: The dress for warm ups is pants and practice jersey. Troy would always post with a lime green undershirt or bright orange just to get my goat. We want players to look like a team even when they warm up. The QB’s warm up is the same every day so he gets into a routine. The receivers practice catching the ball correctly, with their palms out and tucking the ball. “Catch and tuck” needs to be locked into muscle memory. When they are ready for patterns, the receivers will run patterns they run in the game. The receiver needs to see the pass and the QB needs to get his timing down. That means tight ends run Dump, outs, drags and flag routes, Wide receivers run slants, fades and flag routes from the slot. The backs can run the 4 back routes. A QB only has so many throws per practice, don’t waste any. 10 minutes-Dynamic stretches and calisthenics-Blow out one hamstring on a key player and you will know how important stretching is. I was at a clinic once and a college coach was asked about stretching. He said “Stretching? Did you ever see a dog stretch before he chased a car? Hell no.”“If you want to stretch, do it in the parking lot.” Every one laughed. That was the year Gump blew his hamstring out in the second practice. Take stretching seriously. We get in four perfect lines- one line under each goal post and the others equal distance on either side. The players do 4-5 ten yard stretching exercises. They are called “ten yard stretching exercises” because we start at the end of the goal line and the player goes ten yards to WE LOVE Practice 231 the goal line. When these are done, they take the field for cals. The captains stop at the 40 and everyone stops at each 5 yard increment. This gives you a very symmetrical look to your cals. Every drill must be perfect. Everyone needs to be perfectly in sync on jumping jacks. One man out of sync and everyone starts over. Everything needs to be sharp; we freak teams out just doing cals. After cals it is a short pep talk and then the fun begins. 15 minutes- 4th quarter fatigue:At 100 miles an hour, the players attack the hill, fly to the blocking sled, fly to the tackling sled and then hit the chutes. Our chutes are made by the local plumbers. They are 4 feet tall and keep the players low when they fire out. Every time a helmet hits the bar, we do twenty push-ups as a team. The pace is very fast and very productive. We are trying to create the fatigue the players will feel in the 4th quarter. The more they do, the better they feel. Our 2010 team scored 104 points to our opponents’ 6 in the second half against playoff teams. When we are not at Disney, we are at Waters (turf field) where they run 6 minute miles and spend time sitting on a brick wall until the tears show up. I know, it does sound that tough but go sit on a wall with your back press up against it for 5-7 minutes see if you don’t draw tears after a while. Fatigue makes cowards of us all. Vince Lombardi The drills we run depend on our Pops list from the game before and the game plan we will be running for this week’s game. Here are some staple drills: Note: The actual drills are in the Offense or Defense Chapters. 15 minutes- Defense-The box drill for the line is what the linemen do in every game The ends and outside linebacker drill focuses on run, sweep, pass protection. Great drills for shutting down the sweep. D backs focus on the get back and footwork involved in keeping players in front of them. 232 Football 101 10 minute tackling drill- There are some great tackling drills in the defensive section and in the back of the book. 10 minute pass protection blocking-The line and backs protect, while the rest of the team brings the house. The receivers and QBs work on routes. 15 minutes we split the offensive line and ends working on this week’s blocking assignments. The backs go through ball protection drills and run this week’s plays. 15 minutes of tackling and defensive drills What’s next depends on the day but here are some things we do: The perfect offense- is running the offense with no defense. Coaches need to make sure the first steps are correct and players are going where they should go. Oklahoma drill on Wednesday nights. This always leads to yelling, cheering and a few fights. Good Wednesday night drill. 2 minute drill- Running up and down the field with a combination of running and passing plays under pressure. Special teams- Kick off, kick off return, extra point and extra point block teams. Scrimmage if we can find a team. If not, we close one side of the offense and have at it. 7-7- Passing drills with no line and a full defensive backfield WE LOVE Practice 233 We have competition for playing time, even in drills.We teach our players to fight for playing time. They jump in on drills and from time to time players will fight for a spot. It beats people standing around watching. When we coached high school we had players that would not participate. We called them “the bridge club”. I don’t like the bridge club. Team work - If one man goes down for push-ups, they all go down. One practice Noodles our star weak end was called out by Sean (coach) to do 75 push-ups because he held his hands wrong 3 times in the previous game. All three catches were for touchdowns. Most of the team was over taking off their pads. When they saw what was happening the entire team went over and joined in. We kind of knew we had a special team at this point. With a hard week’s practice behind the team it is time to start game preparation. Our game prep starts at our last practice. The moms and dads will organize some kind of pizza party for the players and parents. The game plan is in, the team is prepped and ready to go. It is time to take rest after a long week’s work and start to get juiced over the upcoming game. After everyone gets his food, it’s up into the stands for a little bonding time. This is truly one of the great nights of the season. We have our last practice on Thursday night so everyone can go to the high school games and get a feel for their future. 13 Pregame Preparation Games days are very tense so you need get in a rhythm so confusion is at a minimum. I prepare checklists for the players and coaches so we all know what to expect. When the game time hits, we are in a routine so by the time we are in the Championship, the players are on automatic pilot. PREGAME PLAYER CHECKLISTACTUAL EMAIL Guys: Personal gear: Don’t bring any. Game attire; Black Jerseys. 235 236 Football 101 We will warm up with game jersey and game pants on, Wear black tee shirts under uniform. We will do Penn St tonight for socks. SHIRTS TUCKED IN Pre game warm up. At the end of the first quarter of the game in progress on the field, the QBs, receivers, kickers, holders and snappers go start warming up. At half time the team will join. ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Equipment on Dynamic stretches and cals. 10 minutes: Defensive drills: Box, ends and OLBs and D backs. 10 minutes backs and line men. 10 form the team, perfect offense. 10 walk thru all teams for a personnel check: Offense defense, kickoff, kick off return, punt, extra point. Captains: We will defer and kick off. Check on wind if there is any. We want the wind in our opponents face to start. Personal: NO PLAYER IS BIGGER THAN THE TEAM. Subs will be made to give the team the best chance for success. If you are not the top guy, be ready. Your chance to prove yourself will come. Each position group will have starters, first in and second in. The starter is responsible for his position and keeping fresh legs in the game. If we have 4 tackles, the 2 starters will play until tired or hurt. First and second stand ready at any time. When the starter is fresh, he has the green light to reenter. Play list: 1. Power slot right 23 Bam 2. Power slot right 28 pitch 3. I right 4 motion 32 Dive 4. Slot left 22 ICE Pregame Preparation 237 5. Slot left 27 pitch 6. Pops right 22 ICE 7. Power I left 23 power 8. Power I left 24 Bam 9. Power I right 28 pitch 10. Power slot right tight 43 counter trap 11. Power slot left 48 counter sweep Passes 1. I right 4 motion 571 CV 2. I right fake 26 572 B cross and out 3. Pro right 542 Drag 4. Power I left fake 23 18 waggle 5. Pops right 190 Fade 6. Power slot right tight 180 Dump 7. Power I right 131 quick slant Thoughts: You’ve worked hard, have fun. Not everything will work. The key is composure when things break down. EVERY PLAY IS A NEW PLAY. Everyone will make mistakes, trust me. Don’t leave your teammate on an island when he does. Captains and key players need to get to the players who have failed and get their heads out of their ass in an encouraging way. If they don’t, chance of a repeat of the failure is inevitable. Saturday night will be a very exciting night so we need to stay focused. It will be interesting to see what this team can accomplish. Coach Samson PREGAME COACH’S CHECKLIST-ACTUAL EMAIL Coaches: When we are on offense: 238 Football 101 · Cliff will call the plays with Mike and Rob by his side. Cliff should run 4-5 plays using different formations so we can see how they will defend. We will make adjustments based on defense after that. · Sean should have one half of the line, Mike should have the other. We should always know the play so the coaches know who Jack is. Did your guys get him or not? · Mike has subs on the O line. If Mike is not there, Sean has the con on the O line. · Start with Noodles, Charlie, David, Sarge, Joe, Troy and Chad. Karp and Roberts are the first in at tackles, Zhao Mihn is the only one I trust at guard right now. Karp should get work at TE or WE. · Robert should be watching the two backs. False steps. Are they getting to the holes? If they have a 1/2 second hesitation that is a problem. Feel free to sub in. The order will be Marcus, Tyler, Troy, Joe and Chad · If your guys are screwing up, sub for them and take them aside and work with them. If there are too many coaches yelling that is bad. · Tiger and I will focus on the other team’s defense. We are looking for weaknesses. I will take the other team’s D line and Tiger will focus on the backers. Watch a minimum of 5 plays to identify studs and duds. Every defense has a weakness either player or formation. We will talk about what we see and I will formulate that into plays I will communicate to the strategy to Cliff and plays that will work. · We will feel the flow. When we think they are suckered, we will pull the trigger on a set up play like 43, 47, dumps, waggles. We are only allowed 3 coaches and no players in the box. We will stick with that tonight. During offense Cliff, Mike and I will be in the box. When Cliff is gone, Mike has the con and the offensive coaches in the box will be Myself, Mike and Rob. When we are on defense: · Myself, Rob and Sean will be in the box · Sean and Mike work with our O line on what they see. Get as many linemen as you can together. Sean and Mike work as a team. Pregame Preparation 239 · Cliff will process the first series and the other team’s defense to come up with his next series with Mike. · Sean will have half D line, Mike will have the other. · Mike, focus on the near side ends first. Look for trouble before it happens. Player going 2 yards deep instead of 1 is trouble. Ends getting their asses kicked need to come out before trouble happens · Tiger has backers. Are they taking read steps? Are they staying in LB alley or getting knocked out. If they are getting knocked out, get Zach in for them and talk to them. Are they detaching to formations, are they moving with motion, are they calling the right strong calls. · Rob has DBs. Are they taking the right read steps, reacting to run correctly forcing sweeps. Is the safety getting back, mirroring ball, rotating on the sweeps and QBs getting out of the pocket? Our ability to do this is based on the fact that we have some great coaches this year and everyone knows what they are doing. If you have questions ask. Once we are clear on our rules the coaches can focus on their group to make sure they are doing their job. Please don’t yell too many instructions. Too many coaches yelling will confuse. Everything is positive. If a kid is confused, get him out. We will work with him in practice. Casey PREGAME AT THE FIELD The players show up 1 1/2 hours before game time. Pre game uniform: Game pants, game jerseys, matching socks, t shirts and cleats, carrying only their helmets and shoulder pads. No water bottles, back packs, tennis shoes, sandals or anything other than their uniform. Gathering: Our team will stay together and go sit in the stands and watch the game in progress. We will warm up as a team. 240 Football 101 Timing for warm ups is important. The last thing you want to do is miss something because you ran out of time or peaking the players too early and standing around. Warm up: At the beginning of the 2nd quarter of the game in progress, the QB, receivers, snappers and kickers will head to the practice field. The QBs need to get their arms warm and the extra point snapper, holder and kicker need to get some kicks in before the team joins them. Have your two QBs face each other from 20 yards away and have a tight end on their right. A coach should be jamming the receivers on the line so they can practice their swim move. Run fake 32 dump pass. The receivers will end up at the other QB. Toss him the ball and get in his line. It is a nice crisp drill that loosens the QB up and gets the receivers coming off the line. The rest of the team will join them at the middle of the second quarter. You usually have about 50-55 minutes before game time. With equipment on: 5 minutes: Quick lap, dynamic stretches and cals. The same stuff we do everyday 10 minutes: We split up after cals to our three man defensive groups: ❋ D ends and linebackers have their sweep, off tackle pass drill. ❋ D line goes to the box drill. ❋ D backs do their footwork drills. 5 minutes: Run through defensive responsibilities. 5 minutes: Offensive passing drills: ❋ O line and backs work on pass blocking ❋ QB and receivers run routes Pregame Preparation 241 5 minutes: Offense running drills: ❋ O line and receivers work on blocking assignments ❋ QB and running backs work on hand offs and pitches 10 minutes: Full offense 10 minutes: Special teams The warm up ends with having every starting team (offense, defense, kickoff, kick off return, extra point, punt) quickly set up. If you don’t do this, you will have 10 guys on the kickoff team. Pregame checklist: Water: You need someone to take this over. 6 bottles of full water and a large cooler to refill them. Water boys: You need two water boys minimum. They need to know where to stand. Not too close to the field to avoid contact with the players but not on the bench. They need to be ready for time outs, injury time outs and quarter changes. They need to have full bottles ready at all times. Cover Scabs: Yes, scabs. We were in a playoff game late in the fourth quarter down 8-6. It was 4th and 6 but we were marching. We had the perfect play called. The ref calls a time out and brings over our QB. A scab had broken open and there was a small amount of blood. He had to sit out one play. The one play that would knock us out for the season. The medical coach needs to put a bandage on any scab or small cut and wrap in white medical tape. Make sure they are covered to prevent what I just described. Equipment coach needs to check his bag to make sure he has extra everything. Carry a screw driver and check helmet screws. 242 Football 101 Go over game assignments with your coaches ( see a sample of our “Coach’s game assignments” in the back of the book). Everyone should be watching one man not the game. If a head coach tries to do everything the rest of the coaches are scratching their ass and spitting on their shoes. You need to work as a team. TENSIONS ARE HIGH so everyone needs to take a deep breath. A quick pep talk and it’s off to the field: When the players cross the line, they should cross it alone. The field is for the players and the sidelines is for the coaches. At 2 minutes, our team gets in four equal lines 5 yards behind the end zone. One under each goal post and the other two lines equal distance to their outside. They take a knee. At the whistle, the team runs 2 drills. High knees and karaoke. After the second drill the captain’s take them out on the field and stop at the 40 yard line. Every player stops 5 yards back. This will give you a great symmetrical look. As a member of the Marine Corp Silent Drill Team I am anal about that. The captains call the same drills we run every day. Four quick exercises. I like Jumping jacks. Twenty guys doing perfect jumping jacks is tight. Sometimes the refs need the captains so the next row turns around and assumes the captains role. Once they are done, it’s game time. A favorite drill of ours on the side line is the “Kiss drill”. Three coaches line up 1 yard apart and face 2 lines of players facing each other. The first 2 players set up. Coach yells 1,2,3 Ready, Go and they make chest to chest hard contact, get full arm extension and bounce to the next coach. The next 2 jump up. When you get rolling, you have 8 guys pounding each other at the same time. It is a great drill to get the blood flowing and it freaks out the other team. All they hear is yelling and shoulder pads. 14 Game Management Head coaches manage, assistant coaches coach and fans watch football games. Many coaches turn into fans and watch the game. Big mistake. HUGE! Coaches watch for certain things and make adjustments on the fly. Games move fast but if you know what to look for, you can pull valuable nuggets out of what you see. Football is not a game of inches, football is a game of details. The difference between someone coaching football and a football coach is focus. Coaches need to be calm and confident. In this picture Cliff and I are discussing our options with the defensive ends 243 244 Football 101 FIRST HALF Coin Toss:We always defer at the coin toss. This means if we win the toss, we will defer whether we want the ball or not until the second half. Here is why we do that: The defense starts quicker than the offense. They set the tone for the game. ❋ ❋ The kicking team can start the game deep in the other team’s territory with a good kick. ❋ Good field position and early jitters from the offense could give you the early game momentum. ❋ We like to get the ball in the second half because we have had time to read the defense and set the plan. We put teams away by long sustained drives to start the second half.. The first half is for the offensive coordinator to stay with the plan and the other coaches to gather information. Determine:Are they doing what we thought they would do? Are they running the same defense, formation, offensive tendencies, etc. Do not start making assessments after 2 plays. That is like Butch and Sundance preparing for the ambush before they get the payroll. Be patient. 10 plays will determine tendencies. Communications: Coaches: Each coach should have been watching someone on the opponent’s defense. Are the ends coming across or crashing? Are the D tackles shutting down running lanes? Are the corners up or back? Are the linebackers blitzing? If so, is it the inside or outside backers? Game Management 245 Sometimes when a coach speaks in a game it sounds like German. Here is the way to deliver news: ❋ The inside linebackers are coming, so Bams and Sweeps are there. ❋ The D end is coming across the line of scrimmage too far, the off tackle will work. ❋ The ends are crashing, sweep. ❋ The left corner is up too far: Pro right 572 will work. ❋ The right corner is too soft: Slot right 28 pitch will work. ❋ The safety moves with the slot: Slot right 180 hit the backside end. ❋ The left linebacker is slow: I left fake 25 B cross and out. Give them the rule that is being broken and the play that would work best. Players need to learn how to talk to coaches as well. They will say things like: He is going inside of me. What does that mean? Give players easy questions to answer and practice them during the week. Player recognition is your best weapon. Here are some questions that need to be answered: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Is he on your nose or in the gap? Is he jamming you? Does his breath smell bad? (loosen them up a little) Is your guy strong or weak? Does he go to the strong side or weak? In our recent playoff run, the guards and center called for the dives that broke the games open on all three occasions. Maintain control of the sidelines, especially in regards to refs. Tell parents: Refs are going to make mistakes. Pro refs make mistakes. If we yell at them, things will get worse. We plan on bad calls and just work through it. 246 Football 101 If our game is determined by a referee call, we are too close anyway. IDENTIFY KEY PLAYERS Offense: You should know 86 is the tight end, 23 is their key running back, 81 is the good weak end, 43 runs the counter traps. Knowing the players helps in the following ways: ❋ The more you know the better they feel ❋ The tight end dictates the strength of the offense and allows the linebackers to call strong right or strong left as soon as they break the huddle ❋ The side the best back lines up, can also dictate strength. If he is on the left, he is more likely to run to the right. The call would be “Strong right”! ❋ If you know who the best receiver is, you can get your best corner back to that side of the field early. On defense: ❋ Many team’s run a monster. That means the defense is balanced with one player running free. He is called a monster and could line up anywhere. Once we know where he is, we run and sweep backside. ❋ One corner is usually better than the other or has different tendencies. If one likes to stay back, throw slants and sweep. If one presses, throw fade routes. Are they doing what you thought they would do? If one is close to the box, run your counter sweep to his side or throw our 571 flag routes TIME MANAGEMENT We conserve time outs and only use them for the following reasons: ❋ If the other team is driving and getting close to our end zone. We will call time out to give our players a chance to regroup. If ❋ we are close to scoring and have a big 4th and short. We need some time to be thoughtful and gather our wits. It does give the defense a Game Management 247 chance to regroup too but if you are at 4th down, they have the momentum anyway. We save any other time outs for the final 2 minute drive. Like I said, I want to die with 2 time outs left. Closing in on halftime: ❋ Coaches should have the 2 minute drill ready with most or all of the time outs. ❋ Teams need to work on 2 minute drills 1-2 times per week. ❋ If you are inside your 30 yard line, the goal is to run out the clock unless you have a superior passing game and you have a great punter. In youth league, most teams have neither. The last thing you want to do is get 4th and 7 on your 30, with 1:30 in the half. GOAL: Run out the clock. Run the ball and shoot for a first down. HALFTIME Halftime: Coaches should have been communicating with linemen through out the first half. The head coach needs to get them in the dugout or on a knee and clearly communicate the plan for the second half. If there were mistakes, go over them, but what are we going to do going forward. Review blocking schemes, pass plays you will run, talk about changes they see, opportunities they see. Head coach should be 50%: OC 15% and DC 15% (I always overshoot my 50%). DO NOT spend 90% of your time talking about heart; just communicate the second half plan. 248 Football 101 SECOND HALF Second half is for calm heads on the sideline. Execute the second half plan and coaches begin seeing if there have been any changes made by the other team at half time. The second half is about wearing teams down. It is about conditioning. The first half is fun, the second half is business. Here is where teams break. One long drive and they are done. The OC calls the normal plays and the head coach or assistant head coach has a list of home runs. Example: If we are running ices up the middle, they are getting set up for the fake Ice, 47 counter sweep. If we are having success running off tackle we have a fake 26 571 (Flag routes). If we are having success sweeping, we run a dive that includes a fake pitch (See Metro Bowl video). The defense follows the pitch and the full back is 20 yards down range with the ball. As you are coming down to the end, the OC is calling the plays and the head coach or assistant head coach begins working the clock and communicating with the OC. When a time out is called, the coach needs to calm the players and clearly articulate the 2 plays and key blocks or passes. Your team should be used to the 2 minute drill by now. As you are running down the field and killing the clock, make sure your QB knows to wait until the ref has blown the ball in play before taking the snap. OVERTIME Mark Meana asked me if we practice our overtime drill. I looked at him like he just spoke Greek. I never thought about that and definitely did not practice it, so we did. Three game later we got caucght in an over time game and the players and coaches were very calm because we have gone over whether we would defer and why as well as which plays we would run. The players and coaches were ready becaus ewe had practiced it. Here is our plan: Game Management 249 We defer again. What the other team does, dictates what you will do. Example: If they do not score and you have the ball 3rd and goal from the 5, you may kick a field goal to win. You kick on 3rd in case of a bobbled snap or hold. You will have another chance. We have 4 plays in our overtime drill. The fact that you practice it gives the kids confidence. Football is 50% confidence, 75% execution. 250 Football 101 LIVE AMMO Big Baby The only way to describe big games is take you there, and it won’t get any bigger than the games we will play in 2010. The 125 American Division in Fairfax County Virginia is always tough, but 2010 takes the cake. We had three extraordinary teams and coaching staffs to compete with without leaving Fairfax County: ❋ Chantilly: Brian Newell has won 6 Metro Championships and coached some of FCYFL’s most dominate teams. ❋ South County: A big fast team that beat Brian in last year’s county championship and reigning Metro Bowl champs. ❋ SYA: Who have high school coaches and loaded with talent. This program feeds two high schools that have both won state championships. If we get by them, we have: ❋ Prince George’s County Championship in the Washington Area Metropolitan Bowl. This year they have changed from our weight limit to unlimited. Our 145lb kids will play kids in the 220-300 pound range. Game Management 251 ❋ Four time National Champion Dolton Bears in the Daytona Beach National Championship tournament. 252 Football 101 Defending Metro Bowl Champion-South County The captians are the players from last years A team. We could not get a good read on how our team would fair under stressful conditions during the preseason or the first few games of the regular season. The first stress test would come against the defending Metro Champions, South County. They were big and they were fast. Scouting report: Offense: Run a basic wing t. The backs are good but they do not have the speed to get outside. They like to run Ices and even an option or two. They have 2 two backs and no big strong full back. Their main weapon is the QB. He is a player and likes to get outside. He is a Mike Vick type QB. Defense: They run a 4-4. The inside right backer is up and likes to come and the left one plays back. The left end comes up field and the right end likes to crash. He is a hook victim. The corners are fast and take chances by coming up too close. The safety is back too far. The Plan: On our right side: ❋ Set up the end on the right side with a few off tackles and then smoke them with some sweeps when he starts to crash. ❋ Ice the inside linebacker who like to stay back. ❋ Smoke the corner with the fake 26 572. He will bite. ❋ Run dives at the line. They are big and come straight up field. ❋ Throw dumps at the safety. He is back too far. On our left: ❋ The ends flex so run inside him. When you sweep, cut it up. ❋ Their backer on that side plays up so work Bams on the left side. Do not dive the weak side, stay with strong side dives. Game Management 253 ❋ Their corner plays up so run the 4 motion 571. Our Defensive Plan ❋ KEEP THE QB IN THE BOX. He makes his living with his legs so force him to throw. ❋ Lock down the tight ends and take away the pass. They are not built for pounding the ball. Take away the roll out and the passes and they are done. THEY CAN ❋ NOT RUN ON US. They will need to run misdirection. STAY HOME. If we get burned it will be by misdirection. GAME TIME The game was over at the pre game warm ups I believe the turning point of the game happened before the game even started. We are very good in warm ups. Very precise. As I was watching how big these guys were, they were watching us warm up. We looked good. The 254 Football 101 other team was watching instead of warming up. I really think looking very good in warm ups has an intimidation factor. This was a big strong bullying type team. There is only one way to deal with a bully: Punch them right in the mouth. For the first quarter and a half is was just a fierce back and forth battle. They did not have a true full back, so their staple was rolling out of the backfield with their QB. Our ends David and Troy would have none of that as we took that option away. One of the biggest rules is take away what the other team does best and make them beat you with what they don’t do best. Their second biggest weapon was misdirection. Their backs were fast so if they get loose, their gone. I think we could have played 5 games and I don’t think they could have scored. Our line was too strong and the ends were too good. If they got by the line they had to deal with Big Baby, Chad and Marcus. Then it happened, the 4 back came in motion, you can hear the “watch the crack”, but it came too late. The 4 back took out Marcus, our outside linebacker (OLB) with a vicious crack back block. A “crack back” is when a flanker goes in motion, and with the outside linebacker or end not looking the flanker ear holes them. This play should be banned from all football. I only get angry when I see someone intentionally try to hurt a ball player. Marcus is wiped out. He is inconsolable when we get to him. It is all I can do to keep from…….. Like I said, it is a weakness. Game on. We get the ball back and drive it down the field. Chad makes a big catch and they get a unsportsmanlike penalty putting us on the 10 yard line. We punch it through for a TD and go up 8-0. Our plan is to make the Qb stay in the pocket and throw. Right before halftime it pays off. He panics and throws out to the flat and Chad, our OLB playing for Marcus, steps in front of the pass and gets a pick 6. Extra point good, 16-0. Football justice. Marcus is still down and we are not done. We get the ball in the second half and start jamming the ball down their throats. The players are starting to yell at each other. That is always a good sign. Chad pops a power slot Game Management 255 right 23 Bam and he is gone for about a 35 yard TD. Extra point good, 24-0. This turned into good guy vs bad guys after that big hit. We had our first stress test and they passed with flying colors. The game plan worked like a charm. We could run the ball and suck them up into the box, then throw and counter sweep them. Keeping the QB in the box resulted in about 40-50 yards in the backfield for them and forcing him to throw resulted in a TD for us. Brian, from Chantilly, is up in the stands taping. It is now clear, Oct 23 is going to be a big night. It was the defense’s day 256 Defending the sweep Football 101 Game Management 257 6 Time Metro Champion Chantilly Vikings Let’s get this party started! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKQT9aNZw_w October 23rd was the big game against our rivals Chantilly. Brian Newell was the coach and a long time rival. The last time Brian was at 125 we had massive crowds for our games so we knew these would be big. The town and the league were a buzz. The crowd at Waters was bigger than 2004. To add a little spice, the defensive coordinator was a long time VYI coach who was now coaching in Chantilly. The scouting report: Their offense: They had a QB who had been with them for the past 4-5 years. He was a Tom Brady type QB and he could let it fly. He had some good receivers but their tight end, #3, was a real problem. I found Chantilly coach, Brian Newell 258 Football 101 every touchdown they had thrown for the past few years on the Internet. I categorized their plays and any tip offs. One play stood out. They ran a double wing with # 3 at left end. The back on his side would go in motion, the QB would fake to the full back, pop out and hit #3 on the flag route. They were very good at it. Problem #1. They also had a fullback that would rival Big Baby. He was a real player and a threat. The 2 wings were old and good but we felt we could shut them down. Problem #2. They followed the full back on most plays so that would be our key for the game. Their defense: Ray was the defensive coach and he and I have been waiting to get at each other’s team for years. Ray is very good but his philosophy and mine are just different. Neither is better, just different. Ray makes Rex Ryan look like Mr Rogers. He ran an attack 4-4 and I ran a trap and kill 5-3. He would have different formations and blitz packages that would come from every where. He was going to bring the house. Their full back was the defensive end on our right side. We have to run at him. He would not let you sweep him. There were some players we thought we could pound on with some success. He isn’t one of them. We like to play teams that come up field and attack so we felt pretty comfortable. The Plan-Offense ❋ Run right at them with Dives and Bams. No Ices because the backers were up too far. The Bams are built for this team. Throw the ball at will ❋ ❋ Get out of the back field with sweeps and quick throws ❋ When we sweep to Briar’s side (their full back/D end), we would have to cut it up. ❋ They would not leave the box when we formationed so we would throw it. ❋ We may not be able to run the 43 counter trap if there is too much pressure. The 47 should work better ❋ We had the size so we would pound them if we get the lead. Game Management 259 The Plan- Defense ❋ When a back goes in motion, shut down the back side ends ❋ When the team goes into slot, watch the bubble pass ❋ He likes to throw to the hook zone, backers need to get there on pass protection. ❋ They are a misdirection team. They bank on someone coming across too far and trapping them. Not going to happen with us. The defense needs to STAY HOME. ❋ There would be no new formations, stunts or blitzes. We were going to take away the counter traps, key the full back and lock down the ends. Play Ball! For the big games, we start our team function 3 hours before game time with a spaghetti dinner at the Vienna Inn. The atmosphere is electric. A lot of the younger players are there, they know what night it is. It’s Oct 23rd and everyone has been waiting for this show down. The kids have their dinner and show no sign of nerves. For a group that has not won championships, they sure have a calm confidence about them. After dinner it was off to the parking lot for a final walk thru. Then it was time for “The Walk”. They put their equipment on including helmets. They plug in their music and away we go. Not another word will be said. The time for talking is over. It’s game time. We walk down Maple Ave (Vienna’s main St) to the bike path. We stand there waiting for the light so we can cross. What a weird sight; a fully dressed football team in a column of 2s waiting for the light. It was a surreal moment for the players and coaches as we walked down the bike path through the woods in the dark, with full gear. All you hear is some of the kid’s music and the clacking of the cleats. As we get close to the field we can see the lights coming over the top of the trees. The woods open up to a lit Waters Field. Very cool. We can see the crowd starting to build. We go through our normal pregame rituals and warm ups. When we are done, we head to the gazebo. With 260 Football 101 helmets still on, everyone assumes the position on the gazebo floor, flat on their back. Meditation time. Sean pulls up in his truck and blasts “Lose Yourself” by Eminem. The kids are getting jacked up. Tonight was their one chance, their one opportunity, in front of the whole town, to capture the opportunity to take Chantilly down. I tell them that if Chantilly wins, THEY will be down at our Vienna Inn celebrating tonight. Enough said. “Game time”. The players jump to their feet, no pep talk necessary. We form two columns and off we go. The walk takes us up the walk way and right through the Café. The parents and fans have already begun their Saturday night ritual and they are ready too. As they cheer the kids on, the goose bumps begin. The field is a bright green million dollar sport turf field. Vienna is a big small town but a small town none the less. It is a special place and this is a special night. The kids take their place under the goal post in perfect lines. The cals are perfect. Most of the people say that is their favorite part of the game. Last year Brian beat our 110 team pretty bad here at Waters. The captains would be the 4 kids that played on that team, but tonight they brought some buddies. We win the toss and defer. We want to kick because we have the nasty onside kick. We have a special group of players and coaches, one of which is our father/son team of special teams coach, Tiger Teramora and kicker, his son Zack. One of our best onside kicks is the 10 yard dribbler. Big baby and Chad are on either side of Zack. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKQT9aNZw_w] He kicks the ball 10 yards and as it is crossing the line, Big Baby and Chad fly down and kill the guy right in front of the ball. Their front line guy stands waiting. Everyone knows whats coming, but if Big Baby and Chad get to this guy before the ball does, he’s done and there is nothing he can do about it. They do, he is and it’s Steeler ball. Joe, our ”Man Child”, is on the ball. We don’t send Joe after the return guy, because we would be arrested for ADW. Game Management 261 The game goes back and forth with no team making very much progress. They get to 3rd and 12, we know the flag to #3 is coming. The wing goes in motion, our end jacks #3 up, then the linebacker hits him too. The CB is in perfect position so Colton throws it away. I can’t tell you how many nights we lost sleep on that pass. Our guys handled it perfectly. We run right at them and Marcus has a nice run. We are at 2nd and 2, perfect time for a play action home run. Billy goes back, we have a break down in our pass protection and here comes, who else, #3. He sacks Billy, causes a fumble and runs it back 50 yards for a TD. You can not make this stuff up. Now comes the biggest part of the game, the extra point. Brian is known for special teams but for some reason they are struggling with extra points this year. Advantage us. Joel, our kicker, Jonah (Noodles), our holder and Jimmy, Sarge, our snapper are automatic. Brian’s kid misses the extra point and we walk at half time down 6-0. Now it will be a true stress test to see how they will handle getting knocked down. It’s not whether you get knocked down, it’s whether you get up”. Vince Lombardi 262 Football 101 2ND HALF http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLJQHyH-TNc We receive the second half kickoff and start to move the balldown the field. We just run our basic stuff, no flash, just perfection.We hit the 28 pitch for a big gain down to the 2 yard line. It is a great run and an incredible block. The video tells it all (Youtube.com key word “Vienna Steelers Ultimate Hit and Run”). Watch the full back lay out the safety! Billy and Sarge goose it in for 6. Extra point good! 8-6 Steelers. We try another onside kick and recover. After a little pounding, Billy hits Chad for a nice fade route for a big play. We pound a little more and Zack hits a nice 43 counter trap. We pound it down the field to inside the 10. We have 4th and 1. We know it’s a QB sneak, they know it’s a QB sneak, the crowd knows it’s a QB sneak, but Cliff calls a fake Ice up the middle and it’s a 48 counter sweep. Last year we lost the county championship because we could not run this play (Turn your weakness into your strength). It runs to perfection 16-6. The extra points mean they have to score 3 times to our 2. They load up the front line on the kickoff and Zack kicks a 30 yard pooch kick that we recover. We march down again and score again. 24-6. The Vienna fans are going nuts. We have scored 24 unanswered points and Chantilly has not had a chance to touch the ball in the second half. By the time they do, the game is over. The game was over and we had put all the rules to use: ❋Dance with what brung ya. Game Management 263 ❋Extra points win football games. ❋Run North and South. ❋Keep pounding it. ❋Counter traps and counter sweeps beat over aggressive teams. ❋Special teams wins games. ❋Don’t let the tight ends off the ball. ❋Don’t get more plays, perfect the ones you have. ❋Good players make coaches look smart. ❋Great assistant coaches make head coaches look good. ❋Fewer plays, run to perfection, beat great teams. It was one badass night. The town is going crazy, and the kids look like they are 10 feet tall. Stress test completed, demons exorcised, so we headed down to the Inn to celebrate. POUND POUND POUND COUNTER TRAP. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXpppcc0A5g 264 Football 101 Money makes another great catch. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1TLG0PFcq0 4th and 1 on the 10 yards line: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6bHSJGSTVA Game Management Extra points seal the deal 265 15 Playoff Run Fun time is over. With playoffs three weeks away it’s time to make our playoff run. This is the time to identify what you do best and work on what you don’t. If we take this team into the playoff games http:// www.youtube.com/ and we are missing an inside game, outside game, watch? v=oWa4MqV0_Lg misdirection, a long or short passing game, teams will jump on that in a heartbeat. We need to do everything well. “Build up your weaknesses until they become your strong points.” —Knute Rockne The last game of the season is against SYA (Centreville). Their organization supports two of the biggest high schools in the area: 2 time State Champion Westfields and 1 time State Champion Centreville. Some organizations seem to have the same teams every year. SYA is known for big strong teams that take away the middle of the field. We have never lost to SYA but they give us fits. We get a chance to see Chantilly play them and Chantilly has success attacking SYA’s edges. Chantilly always has speed. It is easy to see the mistake SYA has their end playing inside nose of the end instead of outside. They will catch that for sure by the time we play them. 267 268 Football 101 They have a tall QB, 2 fast backs and the standard monsters in the middle. The coaches are good and they have speed this year so it will be a great test. We are struggling on our side. Cliff is down to the toughest time of his treatment. It is getting tough to stay focused. We decide to go with our standard game plan against SYA and throw, dive and sweep. On offense they have two good running backs but neither is what we would consider a full back. That means sweeps and counter traps. Although they had success against Chantilly off tackle, we usually shut that down. We travel out to Centreville to play on a Saturday night. We are 6-0, they are 4-2. They have lost to both South County and Chantilly. We have beaten both teams and will be the #1 seed regardless of what happens tonight. Cliff shows up but he is in no condition to be on the field. He is an athletic guy but he has lost 30 lbs and he is walking with a limp. This stuff is starting to whip him. As we warm up, an SYA coach is watching. One of the coaches is concerned but I don’t care. I would give him our playbook if he wants it. If we do it all well, it will not help them. We are either going to do this right or we aren’t. Even though our plan is dive, sweep and throw, you would rather not resort to that tonight. We will play them next week so we are going to try to run between the tackles and not tip our hand. The game starts with the usual body punches with SYA. They hold us and we hold them. Out of no where SYA throws a bomb to a kid heading down the sidelines. He catches it on about the 15. Holy &^%$. The play is called back because of a push off but we are now on notice. That was the wake up call. We struggle through the game, but have a few big hits. A big pass to Chad the tight end, a sweep to Tyler for a TD. Tyler is blooming into a real running back. Billy throws a fade down the sidelines right in front of us and Noodles makes an incredible catch of his offside shoulder (Video: Youtube.com keyword “Vienna Steelers The catch”). We really can’t believe what we just saw. Cliff leaves the field at halftime. Playoff Run 269 Big Baby, is having a great year as a blocking full back and middle linebacker, but he has yet to break a big dive like we are used to. In 2009 our Alec, our full back, ran for 25-30 TDs, most of them on dives. In the second half, Big Baby finally busts one for a long TD. We can see from the film and pictures, he is tucked up behind Sarge and Joe as they are pushing their guys 15 yards down field. Sean has his head down, does a complete 360 and comes squirting out for the TD. It is easy to see now: he is running with his head down. Full backs need to get through the hole quickly and look for the seam. Sean is looking at the ground. Hopefully this is a problem we can fix. Sean is not considered a running threat, but if his light goes off*, we are in luck. The game ends with a 28-0 win but it is very unsettling. Other than a few big plays, we struggled. Of the three playoff teams, this one has me stumped. We feel we are being set up for an upset. *Light goes off- We use the term for players who finally have an Epiphany. It means they finally get it. 270 SEMI FINALS This kid had 7 inches on our corner back Football 101 Our team is 7-0, we have beaten all of the good teams, but each one of them can easily beat us. I smell an upset brewing. It’s time for the “Anyone can beat anyone in the playoffs” conversation. In order to have this speech ready a coach needs plenty of examples of big upsets. Luckily, and unluckily, I have a bag full: In 1984 we beat the other Vienna 125 American team (we had 2 back then) at Waters, 45-0 in the regular season. They came back and beat us in the final seconds of the County Championship 8-6. I still can’t sleep if I think about it. In 2005 Chantilly beat us in the regular season and we slaughter ruled them in the Championship. The Slaughter rule, or “Modified Competition rule” as it is officially called, is when one team is up by 24 in the second half. They give the losing team the ball on the defense’s 40 yard line. It is an unbearable insult in the playoffs, especially if you are the #1 seed and you have already beaten the opponent once. This was the year of Gump’s big run. In 2006, Springfield beat us in the regular season 18-0, came into the playoffs 7-0. We had them 33-0 at half as the #4 seed. In the same year we went into the Championship game after beating Braddock Road 24-0 in the regular season and lost to them 24-22 in the Championship. That wound is fresh. In 2008, we beat Chantilly in the regular season and lost in the first round as the top seed 8-6. Upsets happen in this league all the time. We can not let up. In 2009, we beat a Florida team that was so much bigger, stronger and faster than we were, they had laughed at us as they ran the opening kickoff in for a touchdown. We beat them 8-6 with a 95 yard punishing drive. Playoff Run 271 Here is where you find out if your team has the character traits they need to be champions. The other off the field issue we have is Cliff. He is now struggling and out of the picture. For 6 years we have been a good one two punch. He is a nuts and bolts play caller and I can step in with a knock out punch. It takes years to get that rhythm with a coach. Mike is going to step up, but like me, he has not called a game all year. We are going into the playoffs and a critical piece of the staff is out. Loser goes home As you can see from the first few hundred pages, a lot goes into a season. It all comes down to this. All the work, planning, practicing and playing goes down the tube if you can’t finish teams in the playoffs. There is no bigger high for the coaches, players and families than a win the Fairfax County Championship, and no more bitter taste then when the clock ticks down on the last seconds of your season and you realize you are going to lose. We lost to the Chantilly in 2009 with 30 seconds on the clock by a extra point. The Chantilly/South County game comes first. Last year South County beat Chantilly in the county Championship by scoring twice with 3 minutes to play. There is plenty of bad blood between the 2 coaches. South County is a big strong team with an exceptional Mike Vick type QB. I would rather play South County. Our 50 keeps the QB in the box all day. South County must have the ball inside the Chantilly 5 times and can’t score. The QB keeps rolling out and taking loses. That and penalties are killing them. Don’t get me started on penalties. I miss the rest of the game, because we need to get ready for our game. Chantilly wins. The kids seem ready, but you never know. It is hard to beat a team 2 weeks in a row. One team is confident and the other is pissed. The big surprise: As SYA lines up on offense, their big, and I mean 6’ something QB lines up as a receiver. They have switched QB’s in one week. I have never seen this QB, we don’t have anything on him. It turns out the 272 Football 101 old QB, now a receiver, is an all world basketball player. This is information I could have used yesterday. Note for next year’s Pops list: Interrogate the players for all information of opposing teams. The QB starts throwing to “stretch” and he is very good. He is too tall for our guy to cover on a jump ball. The plan is: We will give them the perfect throw/perfect catch, take him down and contain the damage. Do not let him get the big play. We get into half time 0-0. It is time for our patented “drive it down their throat series” after the second half kick off. This takes the wind out of teams and kills their will. To our surprise and shock, they hold us. They get the ball and drive it right down our throats. I mean right down the field 4-5 yards a pop. They get to the 20 yard line and appear to stall. The big receiver runs a nice post corner route, gets separation from the corner back and catches a TD. A post corner means the receiver goes about 5 yards, cuts to the post, takes another 2-3 steps and cuts to the corner. It is very hard to defend. They miss the extra point. Extra points mean a lot. We are now heading into the fourth quarter down 6-0. The players have 10 minutes to either answer the call and save the season, or head home. The guards and center are calling for dive plays. So we run I right 4 motion 32 dive. Big Baby busts loose and it is a foot race. We hit a few more body punches and get it in the end zone and punch it in. We miss the extra point. We run a pooch kick, popping the ball up about 20 yards to the side and we recover. We hit another dive or 2 and before you know it we are at the goal line again. Billy punches it in. We really need an extra point. The defensive end appeared to be 2 steps in the backfield when the ball is snapped. No whistle, no flag. He almost stood in front of our kicker. Our guys kicks in 1.3 seconds. Tyler can get to the ball without interference in 1.6 seconds. There is no flag so it didn’t happen and we move on. The last 4 minutes are hectic but we hold and survive. The good news is, the team has now been down twice and they have come back with flurries of points so that shows they have heart. Playoff Run 273 Coaching point: Many coaches yell and scream when a ref blows a call. Prepare for it. They are going to blow a lot of calls for both sides. They do it in the pros, they are going to do it here. Get over it. Yelling and screaming is only going to make it worse. The coach also needs to prep his fans so when a bad call happens they DO NOT YELL AT THE REFS. I am very concerned with 2 things after the game: 1. They flexed their ends to take away the sweep so our off tackles should have been working, but they weren’t. They can’t flex the ends to take away the sweep and take away the off tackle. Where were the holes? There should have been HOLES. 2. How could they move the ball down the field on us? How in the heck did that happen? I write it off as a W and move on. Then the pictures showed up. Oh there were holes! 274 Football 101 Plenty of holes! Our D line was turning their shoulders and letting their backs through Playoff Run 275 276 Football 101 TRYOUTS ON BLACK MONDAY When teams are rolling along, especially undefeated teams, they need a crises to shock the system and wake them up. Sometimes these crises are real, sometimes manufactured, but they are very valuable tools. The pictures came back from the SYA game and they did not look good. We had holes. Big holes and made plenty of mistakes. Too many for this late in the season with Chantilly and the County Championship on the door step. It would take the mother of all practices to fix this: Tryouts in the dark. Here is the actual email that went out to the kids and parents: ” Guys: I only had a few hours to review these incredible pictures Brenda posted. Sequence pictures give us a real look on a frame by frame basis of WHAT HAPPENED. To put it mildly, we suck! To be more specific, please consult the link to the PDF We will have open tryouts for: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Running backs that can hit holes fast. Running backs that can block for pass protection. Linemen that know who to hit and hold blocks. Defensive linemen that don’t turn shoulders, over penetrate and get kicked out. BOX DRILL!!!!!!!!!!! ❋ Linebackers who can step up and tackle. I am dead serious. I told everyone from day one, every practice is a tryout and that is in effect right now!!!!!!! Playoff Run 277 I hope we have 11 guys still healthy enough to play on Saturday, but those 11 will be some BAD ASS football players. Do not even think about missing practice this week. Last week we averaged 2-3 kids out every night. If you are in a wheel chair, then wheel your sorry ass to that field. WE HAVE WORK TO DO! We have told you until we are blue in the face how to play your position. We are getting tired of talking. You either earn your job this week or sit this one out. By the way, I still have 350 pictures to go but lucky for you I have to go to work. Thank God for these pictures. Coach Samson Now I loved these kids, but this was a wake up call. We were 8-0, playing for the Championship and only gave up 2 TDs all year but: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Running backs FIRED! Best D tackles FIRED! D ends FIRED! Linebackers FIRED! Monday night was tryout night and we would find out if we have the 5th element. One Dark Night One Dark Night We show up at the field on Monday night, there are no lights; they did not come on ( I wish I had thought of that). The other teams leave. Perfect. What we are going to do, doesn’t need lights and having no witnesses was a plus. Down to the dark field we go. The yelling begins. It was as if I had just 278 Football 101 gotten off the bus at Parris Island. Hill climbing, cals, running, by the time we got to the tryout everyone was a wake and ready to go. We take the backs and run one against the other. Our starting 2 back runs down hill but like he is in a pinball machine bouncing back and forth. He is not getting to the hole quick enough or reading his blocks well enough. He’s FIRED. His job is up for grabbs. Our second running back is not seeing the holes and running between the tackles either. Chad, our tight end, is probably the best candidate for the job. He is big, strong and fast. He is Jason Witten (a former VYI player) times two and we would miss him on the big pass plays, but if we needed him to run, he was there. The drills are over and he is clearly getting to the holes quicker. After the night on New Hampshire Ave (See George Casey in Mentor Section), I swore you could scrimmage at night because we didn’t care who had the ball. You just take down anyone on your side of the field. So we scrimmaged, Chad, steps into the 2 back slot. Marcus viciously attacks him and the fight is on. It was a Jason Fulbrook moment (see: Heart makes the team”). That is his spot and religion or no, no one was going to take his spot. Just like in hockey, we gave them some room and let them settle it. Chad didn’t take it personally, he knew the deal. Players need to fight for their spots sometimes. Marcus took the 2 back spot and no one would ever challenge him again. Tryout is over for the 2 backs. It was pretty hard to see anything in the dark but it was the nastiest, hardest hitting scrimmage I ever heard. “It isn’t necessary to see a good tackle. You can hear it.” Knute Rockne/Notre Dame It sounded like a great practice. 16 The Championship Most Championships are won or lost before that coin hits the deck First stop Fairfax County Championship We don’t care who steps in front of us after this week. That would be their problem. There would be no spaghetti dinner, no pep talks, just a very determined team. Forget the pomp and circumstance, as Gary Gilmore said “Let’s get this over with”. 279 280 Football 101 The Fairfax County Championship game would be a brawl between two great teams. Brian and Ray are some of the best coaches in Fairfax County and their teams are always stacked with talent. They know us better than we know ourselves. They would be ready for us this time. Championship games are the most important time to forget about the emotion and drama and go back and review the rules. Most games are not won, they are lost because the team did not follow one of these four main rules: Dance with what brung ya, keep it simple, rely on our great offensive line and take away what they do best. “Build up your weaknesses until they become your strong points.” —Knute Rockne Who ever followed this rule the best, wins. What they do Best: Offense: Dive, sweep and misdirection. Their QB is hurt, so we would shut down the run, which is the specialty of our defense. For the Dive, the middle linebacker would lock onto the full back. If he goes to the snack bar to buy a hot dog, the MLB better be there to pay for it. The D line will squeeze the running lanes in the A and B gaps. For the sweep, we work on containment drills all week making sure no one crosses the face of the ends, the corner backs set the point and the D line gets down the line when they read sweep. That leaves misdirection. It is hard to counter trap a disciplined team that stays home and does not over penetrate. That is another point of emphasis at practice this week. Defense: No surprises: They are coming and I mean coming from every orifice. They will come through holes we didn’t even know we had. They have plenty of speed and good athletes, but injuries to their defensive backfield may leave them vulnerable. Their ends are well coached and will not let the backs have the edges so it will be a cut back day for the sweeps. The hole in a team that comes after you is some of the linemen tend to over penetrate The Championship 281 and take themselves out of the sweep. That creates cut back lanes, and hopefully, that will create opportunities. We will run our Dives and Bams right at them. The backers will be up, so we will put the Ice on the shelf for this game. The backs know they will have to cut the sweeps up and misdirection might find someone over penetrating. We will throw dump passes at them if the outside backers come up too far. That utilizes our two great ends. Despite injuries, Chantilly’s main asset is their speed, so getting on top of the defensive backs with our flag or fade routes will be a challenge. The line backers play the run so well that if we can run off the corners, we may be able to slip a 4 back out into the flats. If we do need to go deep, the waggle will probably be our best chance. We want to roll right but their best end is on that side. Our QB is going to have to set up and throw instead of getting around him. There is no big emotional speech, this one is business. Calm and confident, we need to stick to the plan. Right out of the gate Chantilly has something new. They play a double wing, but they detach the tight end #3 and the wing on a shift call. I have never seen this one before. Out of this formation they run a Jet sweep to the side of the wide outs and it works pretty well. This forces the tackles to play contain on a back running at full speed. A jet is where the wing goes in motion, and at the snap, the QB gives it to the back going at almost full speed. It allows them to quickly get to the edge. They move down and score. Game on. It dawns on us they have a back up QB and the detach players are only decoys so we bring the end back to halfway between the box and the split outs. On the next Jet he is standing there to turn the runner back and the Jet is grounded. Now we need to score. 282 Football 101 I know we are time out whores, but we really should have called a time out earlier to fix the problem. They detached their most dangerous weapon. Our ends detach Calm and confident. Cliff and I discussing possible adjustments with our defensive ends The Championship 283 GAME ON! Here they come. Once their speed gets in open field they are hard to bring down. Rule: When playing aggressive teams: run dives, bams, sweeps and dump passes. Right out of the gate Marcus takes it right at Chantilly, breaking a nice 15 yard gain on a 24 BAM. Over the next few plays the linebackers are crowding the line. Cliff calls for dump pass pretty early. It surprised the staff and the Chantilly defense. Billy fakes a dive, pops his head up in the air and throws a bullet to Chad running down the seam (Youtube.com Keywork: “Vienna Steelers Perfect Dump”). The picture below is linked to the actual play. We get the extra point, 8-6 and the game is on. We get the ball in the second half and stall. They get the ball and Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lh95rfCL7Wo watch the O line wall off the defense for this great run by stall. We finally start grinding the Marcus ball but penalties keep giving us 3rd and long. Marcus comes up with a nice 24 bam and gets the first down. Incomplete passes and a penalty put us at 3rd and 23 on our 45 yard line. Great time for a waggle. Chantilly always has great skill players and this team’s defensive backfield is old and fast. We fake the 23 bam and Billy rolls to his right. He has Chad doing a deep flag, and Noodles would be running a back side post route. Billy needs to look for Chad first, Jonah second. Briar is Chantilly’s end, and he is not going to get hooked so Joe pushes him out and Billy sets up. Marcus needs to get a good block on the backside end if Billy is going to have the time for his guys to get down range. He sees Chad deep and lets it 284 Football 101 fly. Chad catches the ball on the 10 yard line and gets it to the 5 with a great pass and catch. The job is not done but we have a great kicker in Joel. He is money inside of 30 yards. We call a “fake 25 B cross and out” (572). We have Chad going to the flag and Zack running the out route. Everyone knows Chad is getting the ball and everyone is covering him. Mothers come out of the stands to cover him. Incomplete pass. 3rd and goal from the 5. It was on our side of the field so we can see Zach was wide open. The Chantilly coaches can’t see that nobody picked up Zach. We call the same play and make Zach the target. He is wide open on the catch but 3 defenders are closing fast. He turns his shoulders north, lowers his head and plows in for 6. Perfect snap hold and kick and we are up 16-6. Again, extra points are forcing them to score three times to our 2. They get the ball we hold. We get the ball; and now we are getting deep into the 4th quarter. Our horses are starting to wear them down. Time for the icing on the cake. What used to be our weakness is now our strength. Sean has had some big runs in the past few weeks. We run a simple 32 Dive and out pops Sean. The safety has bit on the fake pitch and takes himself out of the play and now it is a foot race. Big Baby has a 10 yard head start but it is not enough as their speedster catches him with a touchdown saving, diving shoe string tackle. It’s time for the 12 year olds to step up. Billy has been goosing Sarge all season to get the 1 yard play. He tries it on 3rd and 1 and does not get it. We call time. We wanted to give them time to rest and let Ray think we were doing something else. This is why I want to die with 2 time outs left. When you really need them you have them. On 4th and a foot, Sarge pulls a Jerry Kramer and submarines their guard. Billy is right on his back, TD. Joel, Jonah and Sarge finish it off with the extra point and this game is in the book, 24-6. We can win 100 more games and none would be as important as this one. The kids had their revenge and now it’s on to the Metro Bowl. The Championship Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHnAl6VFYPo What a gutsy call, throw and catch 285 286 Football 101 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAzVcA6PnMk Our weakness, the dive, is now our strength. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ4Ch7tdkMc 43 counter traps works well against aggressive defenses The Championship http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TSKSrUmN1I 3rd and 23 game breaker Zach, squares his shoulders and seals the deal. 287 288 Football 101 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO9HX7m2Zs4 Extra points put the game out of reach. The Championship Job well done. Vienna Steelers win Fairfax County Championship 24-6. Some nights are better than others. 289 17 Washington Metropolitan Super Bowl There Can Be Only One First Every year, there is a Washington Metropolitan Super Bowl known as the Metro Bowl. The American Champions from Fairfax County play the Champions of Prince Georges County. Over it’s 30 year history, the two programs are about even. Vienna has won a lot of Championships and that includes multiple Metro Bowls at most levels. Vienna has never won a Metro Bowl at the 125lb level. Last year, PG stopped sending 125 lb teams to the Metro Bowl because they converted that level to unlimited weight. They were going to bring it back this year and we would be the Guinea pigs. Works for us! GAME TIME Before the game we have to weigh in. Usually this means starving the kids and getting them back down to weight, but the other team is unlimited so the weigh in was for informational purposes only. As I saw the team come 291 292 Football 101 in to get weighed in, you couldn’t help but gasp. They looked old and huge. The center weighs in at 303, the tackle is 260, a few more guys are over 220. They all look like they drove. I know we have a plan and a good team but this could get ugly. Fairfax County and Prince Georges County do a great job of policing illegal players so I know every one is of age. The Super Bowl is a great event. Big crowds from Fairfax and loud crowds from PG. As the team sits in the stands getting ready for warm ups, the QB and Fullback from Chantilly came over to wish the guys luck. First class. The routine begins and gets us to the opening bell. I don’t see any signs of concern when our guys see theirs. I think they are confident enough to just stay focused. We defer on the coin toss because we want to kick. Everyone from the Fairfax side knows whats coming. Zach rolls one 10 yards and the middle man on the return team is wiped out. Vienna ball. Our offense takes advantage of mistakes a defense makes. Their defense was a TNT but the linebackers were back too far and the Ices killed them. The ends came across the line too far so we went off tackle. Their linemen came up field so we ran dives. Their linebackers chased our receivers and we could slide guys into the flats. When the safety moved out of center field we threw backside seam routes. The game was going pretty much by the book. We had been up 21-8 in a previous Metro Bowl and lost, so we were not going to fall into a false sense of security. We had the team pinned back to their 10 and forced them to punt. The ball went straight up in the air and hit the ground with a backward spin. The ball rolled into the end zone and we fell on it. The refs decide based on USA football rules; we get the ball on the 20 instead of the TD. If we really pushed it and conference, we would get the touch down but Billy, our Qb and Chad, the tight end, work on this Washington Metropolitan Super Bowl 293 fade route from the 20 yard line all year. When I say confidence is high, I mean there is a 100% chance they complete this pass. The safety is playing way over on Chad’s side of the field so the pre snap read is to throw to the back side seam route to Noodles. They obviously didn’t care. Billy takes a one step drop and throws one to the corner of the end zone. These two big white paws go up in the air. It is something to see (Youtube.com keyword: “Vienna Steelers Vs Metro”). The game goes to half time 30-0 and that’s where it ends. Vienna finally had it’s 125 Metro Bowl and it was on to Daytona for the National Championship. This a dive to the full back 294 Football 101 As he runs upfield the defensive line runs right by him and he is gone! Washington Metropolitan Super Bowl 295 KNOW THY ENEMY We did not get good scouting reports before the previous two Metro Bowls and we had lost them both. This year we would make sure we were more prepared. I went to The Sports Plex next to FedEx Field (home of the Redskins) the morning of the Fairfax County Championships. The teams playing are huge. The team in blue has 250-300 lb linemen-our middle guard weighs 130. The blue team moves down the field running the same play: Jumbo right 26 blast. They were just running off tackle to the right side for 8 yards a clip. Eight to nine plays later they score. Pretty easy. Now I know who to scout although I have no idea how a 145lb team can stop them. To my surprise, and the other coaches sitting with me, that team never ran those plays again. The black team picks off a pitch and gets an easy TD. The blue team’s QB starts playing Mike Vick. Very talented but no discipline. It went from an organized beat down to a back yard pick up game. Blue’s QB throws a few intercetions and black beats them by 2 TDS. Unbelievable. Had the blue team just “danced with what brung them”, they would have killed the black team, and us. This was going to be New Hampshire Ave all over again. The team we would play is fast, but we can handle fast. Their defense was aggressive but undisciplined. We were about to find out whether discipline and focus beats size and speed. Our opponent is a big team and run what’s called a MD TNT. We see this type defense when we go over the river to MD and DC. This type of defense puts a man on the center and on the nose of each guard. They shoot to the strong side gaps, protecting “Superman”, who plays middle linebacker. The ends will crash taking away the off tackle and dare you to run outside where their speed is. That is where Superman comes in. He is their best athlete and most dependable tackler. He runs backs down all day. The linemen usually shoot the gaps to the strong side. This defense gives teams two problems: 296 Football 101 1. Fast linemen pouring through backside A gaps bring running backs down from behind. 2. Superman is protected because the tackle on the strong side has to deal with the guard shooting his B gap. We know how to attack a MD TNT so we felt comfortable we could run the ball. Teams with 8 in the box are susceptible to the pass unless they had well trained ends. I did not see the ends getting jammed so I felt good about our receivers getting free releases off the line. Our passing game is based on combination routes that try to drag undisciplined linebackers and corner backs out of their area and slide a receiver into the open zone. This should work if we can get the time. The key to this game was going to be: Know your enemy Stick to the plan Keep it simple 18 National Championship Tournament Football does not have one governing body so there are a few places you can go for a National Tournament. We choose Daytona Beach for the following reasons: ❋ The competition is incredible. 297 298 Football 101 ❋ The organization does a great job on matching teams based on size and experience. ❋ It is very well organized. ❋ Some families can drive. ❋ We practice on the beach, which is cool. ❋ 4 out of 5 years you get nice weather. ❋ The Turkey Run is there that weekend, which is thousands of American muscle cars cruising the strip. This is American Graffiti on steroids. ❋ The girls are having the National Cheerleading Championships at the same time so it keeps the guys interested. The Daytona Speedway is a great attraction for the kids. ❋ We had been there before and the first two times had our heads handed to us by Florida. In 2009 we took our revenge. National Championship Tournament 299 2009 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT For the third time, we pull the Florida team right out of the gate for our first game. We kicked deep to them and the returner ran through our team like we were butter. Warm butter. They laughed and taunted us as they ran into the end zone. We deserved it. They did however miss their extra point and that was a big deal to us. We had a secret weapon this year. We had a new strength and condition coach, Sean Staats, and he worked the kids harder than anyone ever has. He would show up 45 minutes before practice and the kids were already hitting the sled and working out. Not throwing passes, working out. The year before we had been beaten by a power I so we put one in our 2009 Plan. It was very successful for us all year. Playing a fast team, the plan was to run right at them anyway, so this would be as good a time as any to run it. They kicked off and we got the ball on our 5 yard line. What happened next makes “The Drive” by the Broncos vs the Browns in the 80’s look like kid stuff. This team marched the ball 95 yards at 4-5 yards a clip, on a 25 play drive. They converted on 3rd and 4th downs as they went down the field. At 4th and 3 from the 3, they finally punched it in. The drive was so long most of the kids on the other team were gettng their 5 o’clock shadows. We did get our extra point, which we had worked so hard on. Vienna Steelers 8- Florida 6. Florida was yelling at each other the whole way. They were confused, beaten up and frustrated. A disciplined team looks for signs a team is starting to fold. They smell blood in the water and it builds their confidence. Frustrated teams also make mistakes and theirs came on the first handoff. Fumble recovered by the Steelers and you could just feel the life leave their 300 Football 101 team. We did not have time to score, but Florida had 1 play from scrimmage in the first half, not bad. They kicked to us and we drove down to the 15 on another long drive but failed to score. There were only 4 minutes left in the third quarter when they ran their second play from scrimmage. They were desperate and out of sync. They tried everything they could to get to the corners but that is what we do, keep you in the box. We finish the game by holding them on some desperate attempts and it finally happened, we beat Florida. We beat a team that was bigger, faster, and more athletic. We had done it with hard work, discipline and focus. Shutting Down Florida’s Speed This starts out as a spread offense and calls for us to defend with a 3-3 Here is what they did: ❋ Put the slot receiver in motion ❋ The QB would hand off to him when he was at full speed. They call this the Jet National Championship Tournament 301 ❋ Their slot and wide receivers on the play side would stalk block the detached end and cornerback. This would put the Jet in open field with two blockers. It would be impossible to stop him once he got there. We had no tape on them so this was done on the fly. Because the players were disciplined and focused they were able to make these adjustments and shut Florida down. What we did: ❋ As soon as the one slot went in motion, we considered that trips (3 receivers on one side of the field). ❋ By rule, we crash the detached end on the trip’s side. ❋ Also by rule; when a man goes in motion we rotated with him to play side, while locking down the back side running lanes. ❋ The end stopped the backs from leaving the backfield with or without the ball, and we found out they do not like to get hit, which they got. They never made it out of the backfield which negated their speed. Game, set, match. Here is a weird coincidence: We learned that from scrimmaging a MD team called Westlake. They were our first scrimmage, they ran jets out of that formation and killed us 45-0. We came up with that scheme to stop them. When we went to play our Championship game at BethuneCookman stadium (home of Monte Coleman), the team that played after we did looked familiar. It was the same Westlake team playing in the weight class one level above ours. Small world. They crushed their team running the same stuff. 302 Football 101 2009 National Championship Game In the elimination round we played the same time as the team we would eventually play in the Championship. They were an Illinois team and we had no intel. Mike Magnotti’s wife, Chris, started working the phones and the moms. She found the team that Illinoishad beaten, three hotels away so we scheduled a meeting. There is nothing like a coach who has lost as a source of information. The coaches were very generous and tipped us off to key players, formations, strengths and defenses. Illinois was a very solid team with top of the line coaching. We were beaten up physically. Ricky Bobby (Ian), our running back, was out. He had taken so much abuse in the Florida game he should have called a cop. The Fullback steps into the 2 back spot and the guard takes over for the FB. Remember this: Fifth Commandment You are Only as Good as Your Back Up Guards We powered up the bus and ran the power I all day. When our starting FB, now playing 2 back goes down, another man comes off the bench. We were playing with 5 players out of position. National Championship Tournament 303 We are up 8-0, but Illinois is driving. They are on our 2 yard line and have 4 whacks at a TD. Despite missing two starting linebackers, we hold and take the ball on downs at the 1. The second half made Sean Staats, our conditioning coach a legend because those kids just pounded the other team mercilessly until the score was 24-0. Conditioning, and back up guards, had helped win our first National Championship. 304 Football 101 2010 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP 2010 Vienna Steelers Practice is on the same beach they ran the original Daytona 500 National Championship Tournament 305 The Dolton Bears brought a team that had won 4 national championships in a row. They were bigger, stronger and faster than we were and they had great coaches. They were not just a pitch it and let speed take over team. They played great defense and ran off tackle, which is the toughest kind of team to beat. To add to that, Cliff was out of action and this was my off year for Florida. The tournament is during Thanksgiving so my deal with the wife is that I would only go every other year. I tried the “But honey, this is the best team ever” speech but I had gone to that well too many times. Mike and Tiger were on their own. I was receiving incredible text messages throughout the game from a dad. It sounded like he was at the battle of Gettysburg. They moved the ball down and we held. We get the ball and throw an out route which they pick off for a easy TD. This was the 4th time this team was down and they never flinched. A sign of a team with heart. Apparently they were going to need it. We drive the ball down the field and after watching the game the big play came when our right guard, Joe (Man child) got down field on a pitch to the left. Tyler cut it back and Joe leveled the safety trying to make the play. Backside linemen are the key to cutting sweeps loose for TDs. We punch it in and get the extra point. 8-6. The rest of the game sounded like it would make an MMA fighter cringe and then came the key to the game, and the season. Dolton is moving down the field late in the fourth quarter with Mike Vick at the helm. They roll him out to the left side. Here is what usually happens to most teams: ❋ He gets out of the box and throws it to the receiver in the back corner of the end zone. You lose. ❋ He gets loose on the run and gets the TD or close enough for them to punch it in and you lose. 306 Football 101 Note: Watch college and pro games and see what happens when QBs get out of the box. It always amazes me how they can let them out. Luckily the Steelers were not most teams, and Troy and David were not your normal ends. The QB does not get out of the box- he has to set up and throw early. He throws a pass across his body where Joel, our safety, makes the interception and the Steelers win their second National Championship game. No stars, just 18 technically sound warriors who knew their job and did it. As we said in the beginning-“It’s amazing what you can accomplish when nobody cares who gets the credit.” The 75lb Steelers won their County, Metro and National Championships as well. That means we have to write another book in 2014. National Championship Tournament 307 The 75 lb Steelers (future 2014 125lb team) was led by none other than Todd and George Casey. Todd won Fairfax County Coach of the Year and George was inducted into the Fairfax County Football Hall of Fame shortly after. Remember: Everyone is a role model to someone. 308 Football 101 IT’S NOT THE “WHAT” BUT THE “HOW” 2010 Steeler End of Season Speech-Coach Doumas Sometimes it is not the ‘what’ that you do, it is the ‘how’ that makes something extraordinary. We talked all year about what we needed to do. Day to day, week to week and on special game days. Early on, we talked about accountability, responsibility and being there for your teammates whenever and wherever. You embraced those ideals and you are better for it. We have received a lot of accolades about the ‘what’ we have accomplished. And, to be sure, those accomplishments are significant and, in fact, just by an undefeated record alone, may never be exceeded by any team. A future 125# Vienna Team can never bring home the FIRST 125# Vienna Metro Bowl Trophy - ever! There is only one FIRST. Only one team can brag about that. That is you! But, for me, it is the ‘how’ you accomplished what you did that really blows me away. For example: When practice starts at 6 PM and everyone is there at 5 and 5:15 PM practicing the little things - that is the ‘how’ When I see a player on one of Sean’s walls suffering a migraine, in tears, refusing to come off the wall - that is the ‘how’ When you see a first class placekicker that would kick extra points on any team, replaced by a last minute addition, all with a smile on his face -that is the ‘how’ When 3-4 of your massive offensive line could start at 2 or 3 back, but you wouldn’t know it from them - that is the ‘how’ When you see young men taking charge and developing leadership skills in front of your eyes during the half-time of tough games - that is the ‘how’ When, as a coach, you do not witness any dissension among any of the players over a 4 month period - that is the ‘how’ National Championship Tournament 309 When the entire team conducts itself with class through approximately 160 hours of game and practice (and those are just the official hours) - that is the ‘how’ When you see respect between players and between players and coaches that is the ‘how’ When the competition respects you, not because of the score but, because how you conducted yourself on the field - that is the ‘how’ When the opposing coach (who doesn’t lose much) in the National Championship congratulates you on your sportsmanship - that is the ‘how’ When 7 coaches can’t wipe the smile off their faces - that is the ‘how’ What was very special this year were you young men, that I, for one, had the honor of hanging around with for a couple of months. It is how you conducted yourself on and off the field. It is how you approached hard work, victory and some near losses. It is how you respected your parents, coaches and teammates. It is this ‘how’ that you should value & remember. You lived it. Use it in other parts of your life. Share it and teach it as you go forward. I have never met a bunch of young adults that I respect more than the 2010 125# Vienna Steelers! Thanks for the great year! Cliff Doumas 310 Football 101 CHAMPION’S CREED After living the creed for 4 months as a Steeler, some players hang this on their wall to remind them that who you are is more Champions Vienna Steeler Champion’s creed: ACT LIKE A CHAMPION TODAY CHAMPIONS: Work Hard and Inspire Others Are Smart, Couragous, Disciplined Warriors Show Compassion,Respect and Appreciation Are Humble and Credit others Put Team First and don’t need Trophies Eat Adversity for Breakfast Being a Champion is not a sometime thing, it is an all the time thing. -Pops It doesn’t matter what you do, it only matters what you do next. -Coach Samson It’s not the “What” that makes you great, It’s the “How” -Coach Doumas National Championship Tournament SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 426 2009 Vienna Steelers 2010 Vienna Steelers 311 312 Football 101 Offered February 2, 2011 Commending the Vienna Steelers football team. —Patrons— Petersen; Delegate: Keam — WHEREAS, the 125-pound American division Vienna Steelers football team captured their second consecutive Eastern Division National Youth Football Championship in Daytona, Florida over Thanksgiving weekend in 2010; and WHEREAS, the Vienna Steelers won the 2009 Eastern Division National Youth Football Championship after a 20 - 0 shutout against a team from Farmville, Illinois; and WHEREAS, at the end of an undefeated regular 2010 season, the Vienna Steelers had seven wins, zero losses, and six shut-out games on their record; scored 214 points against their opponents; and had only 14 points scored against them the entire season; and WHEREAS, after eliminating the Southwestern Wildcats 12 - 6, the Vienna Steelers claimed a 24 - 6 victory over the Chantilly Vikings in the Fairfax County Youth Football League championship game; and WHEREAS, the Vienna Steelers went on to conquer the KetteringLargo-Mitchellville Steelers 38 - 0 to take the title at the Metro Bowl; and WHEREAS, under the guidance of assistant coaches Tiger Teramura and Mike Magnotti, the Vienna Steelers won the semifinal game of the National Youth Football Championship 38 - 0; and WHEREAS, when the Vienna Steelers took the field against the Dolton Bears of Illinois in the final game of the National Youth Football Championship in Daytona, they were outweighed but not outmatched in strength, speed, and determination; and National Championship Tournament 313 WHEREAS, recovering from an early touchdown by the Dolton Bears, the Vienna Steelers rallied to defend their title and won a hard-fought championship game 8 - 6; and WHEREAS, Head Coach Casey Samson praised the Vienna Steelers for their commitment to the strength training program developed by strength and conditioning coach Sean Staats; and WHEREAS, the Vienna Steelers dedicated their perfect 12 - 0 championship season to their offensive coordinator, Cliff Doumas, who scheduled his chemotherapy appointments around the team?s schedule and never missed a game; and WHEREAS, the Vienna Steelers were forged into champions not only through their own hard work, drive, and character, but also through the support of their families, coaches, volunteers, community sponsors, and loyal fans; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED by the Senate, the House of Delegates concurring, That the General Assembly commend the Vienna Steelers football team, two-time Eastern Division National Youth Football Championship winners; and, be it RESOLVED FURTHER, That the Clerk of the Senate prepare a copy of this resolution for presentation to Casey Samson, head coach of the Vienna Steelers football team as an expression of the General Assembly?s admiration for their accomplishments and praise for their hard work and dedication. 314 Football 101 19 The Mirror Test My father, Bill, would always say you have to “Look in the mirror and respect the person looking back”. He also said: “Look in the mirror, a baseball player might not be looking back at you”. I would look around and say yeah, but the more I think about that one, I think he Dad is the guy in the back left directed that at me. I was a good baseball player but my arm was either put on backwards or missing some bolts. When I pitched, batters would refuse to come to the plate; when I played second base and a ball was hit to me the dugout went on high alert and people started moving their cars. Yeah, I think he was talking to me. One day a crow jumped on my golf cart on the 10th tee and tries to steal my hotdog. I fired a golf ball at him and missed by 10 feet. He saw that so he came back and started taunting me by opening his wings so I had a bigger target. I was too embarrassed to throw again. He knew that and took my dog. Yeah, he was talking to me. 315 316 Football 101 Regardless, now that you have read the book, it’s time for you, your team, your co workers, your family, to take a look in the Mirror and do your Pop’s list: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Are you a “me” person or a “we” person? (Introduction) Do you have Athletic Arrogance or Arrogance? (Introduction) Is your plan a short term or long term plan? (Chapter 1) Are you doing something you are passionate about? (Chapter 1) Are you working with mentors? (Chapter 1) Do you believe the myths or know the reality? (Chapter 2) Do you play by the rules? (Chapter 3) Do you even know the rules? (Chapter 3) Do you keep things simple? (Chapter 3) Are you playing with the best players? (Chapter 5) Do you put character traits first? (Chapter 5) Do you set the right expectations? (Chapter 6) Is your goal perfection or winning? (Chapter 6) Do you communicate where the flat is? (Chapter 6) Do you have the tools you need? (Chapter 6) Are you running from fear or charging at fear?(Chapter 7) Do you train until you can’t get it wrong? (Chapter 11) Do you panic when the bullets start flying? (Chapter 14) Are you a manager, a coach, a player or a fan? (Chapter 14) Do you finish? (Chapter 15) Do you know what your weaknesses are? (Chapter 15) Do you turn your weaknesses into your strengths? (Chapter 12) Do you think you know everything? (Coach Wooten page 8) Do you dance with what brung you or change things? (Everywhere) This is your Pops List. It is going to be a long one, everyone’s first one is. Now, take the list and work on your weaknesses. Do a Pops list periodically and watch the list get smaller, as the quality of life, and your team, gets better. Within a year or at the end of your season, you will be shocked at how it has helped. Don’t thank me, thank my Dad and Pops! The Mirror Test 317 There is the right way to do things and the way we do things: The way we do things is based on instinct. Once you get in the game, thinking stops and reaction takes over. Like we say, sports is about the quick and the dead. If you think, your dead. Mental and muscle memory dictate the ways things unfold. Improving mental and muscle memory is about repetition. Like the Marines, do it until you can’t do it wrong. We do not run a play in a game until we have run it 100 times in practice. When the battle is over, you need to take a breath, make your Pops List, and turn your weaknesses into your strengths. Self examination and improvement is what football is about. It’s what life is about. The rest of the book is background material on VYI and our team, a great story, a Cheat Sheet for Moms, and great quotes. See you around the ball fields. 20 Videos In The Book We start our games with our welcoming committee Technology is almost here for the iPads, Kindles and Nooks to look at a picture, read the story and click on the video. Until that happens we will have to throw this step into the process. Go to www.football101thebook.com [http://www.football101thebook.com] to see these videos: 319 320 Football 101 The picture above is our onside kick. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDiyaBHDycY Youtube key words: “Football 101-Nasty onside kick” Introduction: Tyler (#1) makes a big run that will break open the game on the big October 23rd game. Here is what to look for: The offensive end (OE) trys to hook the defensive end (DE) on the sweep. If the DE resists and shoots out, the OE will kick him outside. The fullback’s eyes go immediately to the end. If he is kicking him out, he turns it up and trucks the first guy he sees. Unfortunately that is #23. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLJQHyH-TNc Youtube key words: “Football 101 Ultimate hit and run” Chapter 3 The Rules: The intial picture is how receivers need to hold their hands and catch the ball at their highest point. This is a fade route where the wide out will line up inside the numbers and fade to the side lines. As he fades, he gets separation from the defender. This is a great example. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1TLG0PFcq0 Youtube key words: “Football 101 Great Catch by Chad” Chapter 8 The Offense: In the initial picture Billy s rolling right. to throw a waggle pass. You can see the safety moves over to the left side of the field which is a pre snap read for the QB. It tells him to throw to the back side. The 2 back goes the wrong way and 3 defenders come from the back side. Joe our “Man child” takes out three rushers so Billy can make this throw. URL:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXPB5uDt1SQ Youtube key words: “Football 101 Vienna Steelers 2010 Waggle 4th option” Videos In The Book 321 The Dive: This is a great example of burning over aggressive teams. The defensive line is so anxious to get into the back field they run right by the man with the ball. The line goes straight to the line backers and the foot race is on. The fake sweep is the key. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DskBcgNpxUk Youtube key words: “Vs-Metro Bowl” The Dive in the County Championship Game: This was a weakness and became our strength in the playoffs. Watch the safety leave with the fake pitch and once again, Big Baby is in a foot race. The line had this play locked down by the end of the season and it shows how dangerous a dive can be. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAzVcA6PnMk Youtube key words: “Football 101-Perfect Dive” The Bam: Watch the wall on the right side seal the defenders down while the end comes across the line. The fullback comes down the line, kicking him out and releasing the running back into the defensive backfield. This was our first play from scrimmage in the County Championship Game. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lh95rfCL7Wo Youtube key words: “Football 101 Perfect Bam” The Ice: Prior to the snap you can see the open hole or what we call a bubble. This is what the 7 year old QB was looking for as he marched the team down the field in the “Introduction”. On this play the center and guards kick out their men as the fullback leads the running back through the hole. The running back is watching the hips of the fullback. When they turn, so does he. URL:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPlExk6Mqak Youtube key words: ”Football 101 Vienna Steelers Great O Line ICE block” 322 Football 101 The Counter Trap: Pound, pound, pound, counter trap. This is a great example in the County Championship game. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ4Ch7tdkMc Youtube key words: “Football 101- Counter Trap” The Counter Sweep: Pound, pound, pound, counter sweep. The guards pull to lead the play. The first guard picks up the battle of the ends. If he is hooked, he takes it around the end. If not, he cuts it up. The second guard watches the first guard and the running back watches the second pulling guard. Follow the leader. This is the big Oct 23rd game. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_K7a2gBRAI Youtube key words: “47 counter sweep” The second picture shows us at 4th and 1 on about the 10 yard line. Cliff calls the 48 counter sweep, something that killed us the year before, but caught everyone off guard on this night. This is an example of “building your weaknesses into your strengths”. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6bHSJGSTVA Youtibe key word: “4th and 1 48 counter sweep Oct 23” The catch: There were 2 catches that can each claim “The catch” Here is one of them. We are slot left, the 4 back goes in motion leaving the corner one on one with Noodles. Billy takes one step and lets it fly. The rest speaks for itself. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWa4MqV0_Lg Youube key words: “Football 101 Vienna Steelers 2010: The Catch” Videos In The Book 323 The flag: This is our flag route. You can see the 4 back go in motion to the weak end side. The corner goes with him leaving no one to cover the flag route. Noodles runs a nice route and Billy hits him. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RL5Dy7_TmM0 Youtube key words: ”Football 101 Vienna Steelers 2010: My favorite Play” The Dump: When linebackers come up too close, you burn them by throwing dump passes. We were down 6-0 in the county championship game when this happened. This is also the play Greg (the 7 year old QB) called in the “Introduction” when the defense showed blitz. Some tihings never change. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHnAl6VFYPo Youtube key words: “Football 101- Vienna Steelers Perfect Dump” When teams start chasing the big tight end down the field, they leave the most dangerous back uncovered. Big mistake, HUGE. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8v407xXwqFo Youtube key words: “Football 101 Vs-Metro” The Fade: This is the squel to ”The Catch”. In the Metro Bowl we had the team down on their 10 yard line and they had to punt. The ball went up in the air and bounced back into the end zone. The refs said we get the ball on the 20, no touchdown. People were wondering why we didn’t protest more. We knew we had this play and really wanted to use it. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OzMTR_QHVM Youtube key words: Vs-Metro The Championship: 324 Football 101 You have seen some of the Bams and Dump passes, here are some other big plays: We were 3rd and 23 late in the game. We run the fake 23 18 waggle. The end is flexing so they need to kick him out. Billy needs to set and throw and he does. Youtube key words: “Football 101-The waggle pass ” The kick: You can put a stop watch on this kick and it will come out at 1.2-1.3 seconds. Our extra points were our dagger. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO9HX7m2Zs4 Our defensive ends, David and Troy, were our strength from day 1. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVRzaP3ww6M Another good video on D end play: URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhj0vXZDIjM These videos brought to you by the 2010 Steeler O line: Troy, Joe, Sarge, David, Smilin Charlie, Kyle, Brandon and Jimmy. 21 How to Use This Book HOW PLAYERS CAN USE THIS BOOK Players are the custodians of the sport and they need to respect that. Every player at every level is a role model to someone. Players need to know the difference between ”Athletic Arrogance”, which you will need in order to compete, and ”Arrogance”, which one must avoid at all cost. Athletic Arrogance is a cocktail of PASSION, FEARLESSNESS, AGGRESSION, CONFIDENCE, WORK ETHIC, and HEART, but must be accompanied by “TEAM FIRST” MENTALITY, HUMILITY and the DISCIPLINE and INTELLIGENCE to know when to use which trait. This is more commonly referred to as the “it factor” or “the intangibles”. Arrogance; Let’s just say you will know it when you see it and you won’t like it. 325 326 Football 101 With that said, this book lays out the rules of football and the techniques that make players great. There are 10 Player Commandments. Know them well. There are blocking and tackling techniques that may be contrary to those taught by your current coach. There is more than one way to do things right. Always listen to the coach and do exactly as he says. A player should NEVER QUESTION HIS COACH! One last thing:“GOD puts the athlete on third base without his having to hit a triple” by giving the athlete certain attributes. Those attributes make the athlete popular with his or her peers. Other youngsters may not have been given these attributes and that may leave them open to teasing and bullying. Athletes, players, as leaders, can’t let that happen—the athlete needs to show compassion and respect for those less physically and/or socially gifted. It is the only way the athlete can have respect for himself.” Good luck and have some fun. HOW COACHES CAN USE THIS BOOK The “One Thing”: When we go to a clinic, we are looking for one thing that will make our team better. This book has 1000 “one things”. Improve communications: This book gives you ways to communicate better with staff, players and parents, up to and including having all parties read the book and put How to Use This Book 327 them on the same page. Productivity increases if everyone is rowing in the same direction. It makes sure everyone knows where the flat is. A coach can use this book as a road map if you don’t currently have one. This book lays out your entire season including building the team, organizing tryouts, practices, offenses, plays, drills, defenses, game plans, and check lists. The road map will even lay out how to manage games in the “heat of battle”. A reference guide-Coaches can refer to this book throughout the year for all of the tasks they will need to perform. Check lists will keep you on task and put your time to more effective use. HOW PARENTS CAN USE THIS BOOK Before our games, our team knows what the other team will do. We prepare for it and drill for it. When the game happens there are usually no surprises so we are prepared. A prepared team is a happy team. Football and this book, prepare your kid for life. “Football is an honest game. It’s true to life. It’s a game about sharing. Football is a team game. So is life.” —Joe Namath Football is a role model. Kids won’t read books on work ethic, discipline, personal responsibility, “team first” mentality, courage and focus. They will read a book about football. Football teaches that success only comes when these character traits are present. When they watch the videos on the eBook version, they will see discipline and focus destroy bigger, faster, stronger players. Don’t criticize, help the organization and the team. This book allows a parent to come off the side lines and make significant contributions. The 328 Football 101 book gives parents an insight of what is going on behind the scenes. Perfecting 2-3 drills, or understanding the coaches checklists and tasks allow parents to immediately help the team. Injuries are prevented by knowing the causes. This book will direct the parent to the main causes of, and the solutions for, common football injuries. Down the road when the equipment has been put away and the cheering has stopped, your kids will face demons and challenges such as alcohol abuse, drugs, bullying, death, school, police, girls etc. Parents have the rules to guide them but sometimes kids do not listen directly to parents. They hear us but don’t listen. They need strong rules that will lead them through tough times. Our football rules apply: Discipline, focus, and work ethic help us defeat the demons on and off the field. The mirror test gives them moral compass. Refer to Conquering Fear Chapter. HOW ORGANIZATIONS CAN USE THIS BOOK Great players play for great coaches. Great coaches work with great organizations. Success can only happen when there is a continuity of talent, coaching and support over a sustained period of time. The best thing an organizations can do is find the best candidates based on Experience, Success, Inspiration and Communication skills, give them clear boundaries and let them do their job. The best teams and organizations are run autocratically, but need to listen to the people in the trenches. This book has the systems and processes that support teams and the management mechanisms to handle problems. If you want to improve what How to Use This Book 329 happens on the field, you need to first look at the organization. The information about how VYI does it is in the back of the book. This book is a training tool for your coaches, and families. Refer them to the book. HOW YOU CAN USE THIS BOOK IN BUSINESS Business is a team sport Unless you are a profession coach, football doesn’t put food on your table. Football does however, offer a great model you can take to work with you to improve your business. Football 101 is a business plan in a football uniform. Ask yourself: If the salespeople are the players playing offense, who are the buyers? The defense? The job of the defense is to resist. To stop the offense. The Myth: ❋ The company is the organization ❋ The manager is the coach ❋ The salesperson is the player 330 Football 101 Reality ❋ The company is the organization ❋ The manager is the commissioner ❋ The SALESPEOPLE ARE THE COACHES If sales people are more concerned with the “we” instead of the “me” the client feels more comfortable moving forward. I sell real estate in Vienna VA. We don’t sell our clients, we coach our clients. We (the clients and I) sell their home, we buy homes, we do inspections, we get financing and we deal with the real opponent: the market. If you want to satisfy clients, coach ‘em up! Coaches need to have 4 things (Chapter 1) to have long term success: 1.Find your Passion. If you are doing something you love, you can work unlimited hours. 2.Seek out a solid organization that has support systems and a record of success. 3.Work with successful coaches/mentors who can teach you. You don’t have to invent the wheel, just learn how to make it work. 4.Develop your own plan that lays out the “What” and the “How” based on your experience and information. Coach’s checklist: ❋ Display strong character traits ❋ Inspire and display calm confidence ❋ Build a solid staff with specific tasks. Remind them they are the assistant coaches ❋ Build a solid team of clients. Chapter 5 Building the team ❋ Communicate the plan to the team. Do they know where the flat is? “Introduction” ❋ Develop flexible tools ❋ Have a Game plan ❋ Stick to the plan How to Use This Book ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 331 Know your enemy Turn your weakness into your strengths Create a Pop’s List to get better every month Finish strong As coach Doumas put it: the “How” is far more important than the “What”! 22 They Said It! “Show class, have pride, and display character. If you do, winning takes care of itself.” —Paul “Bear” Bryant “It’s what you learn after you know it all that counts” - John Wooden “When you win, nothing hurts.” - Joe Namath/Alabama “Motivation is simple. You eliminate those who are not motivated.” - Lou Holtz/Arkansas “It isn’t necessary to see a good tackle. You can hear it.” - Knute Rockne/Notre Dame “Football is not a contact sport - it is a collision sport. Dancing is a contact sport.” - Duffy Daugherty/Michigan State 333 334 Football 101 “If you want to walk the heavenly streets of gold, you gotta know the password, “Roll, tide, roll!” - Bear Bryant/Alabama “The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a man’s determination” - Tommy LaSorta- Dodgers Football is like wrestling a gorilla, you don’t quit when you get tired, you quit when the gorilla is tired. - Robert Strause. “Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.” - Samual Jackson “A school without football is in danger of deteriorating into a medieval study hall.” - Frank Leahy/Notre Dame It is amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares about who gets the credit. -Yates “There’s nothing that cleanses your soul like getting the hell kicked out of you.” - Woody Hayes/Ohio State “I don’t expect to win enough games to be put on NCAA probation. I just want to win enough to warrant an investigation.” - Bob Devaney/Nebraska “In Alabama, an atheist is someone who doesn’t believe in Bear Bryant.” - Wally Butts/Georgia “You can learn more character on the two-yard line than anywhere They Said It! else in life.” - Paul Dietzel/LSU “It’s kind of hard to rally around a math class.” - Bear Bryant/Alabama When asked if Fayetteville was the end of the world: “No, but you can see it from here.” - Lou Holtz/Arkansas “I make my practices real hard because if a player is a quitter, I want him to quit in practice, not in a game.’ - Bear Bryant/Alabama “There’s one sure way to stop us from scoring - give us the ball near the goal line.” - Matty Bell/SMU “Lads, you’re not to miss practice unless your parents died or you died.” - Frank Leahy/Notre Dame “My advice to defensive players: Take the shortest route to the ball and arrive in a bad humor.” Bowden Wyatt/Tennessee “Always remember… Goliath was a 40-point favorite over David.” Shug Jordan/Auburn ”They cut us up like boarding house pie. And that’s real small pieces.” - Darrell Royal/Texas “Show me a good and gracious loser, and I’ll show you a failure.” - Knute Rockne/Notre Dame 335 336 Football 101 “They whipped us like a tied up goat.” - Spike Dykes/Texas Tech “I asked Darrell Royal, coach of the Texas Longhorns, why he didn’t recruit me and he said: “Well, Walt, we took a look at you and you weren’t any good.” - Walt Garrison/Oklahoma State “Son, you’ve got a good engine, but your hands aren’t on the steering wheel.” - Bobby Bowden/Florida State After USC lost 51-0 to Notre Dame, his postgame message to his team: “All those who need showers, take them.” - John McKay/USC “If lessons are learned in defeat, our team is getting a great education.” - Murray Warmath/Minnesota “The only qualifications for a lineman are to be big and dumb. To be a back, you only have to be dumb.” - Knute Rockne/Notre Dame “Oh, we played about like three tons of buzzard puke this afternoon.” - Spike Dykes/Texas Tech “We live one day at a time and scratch where it itches…” - Darrell Royal/Texas “We didn’t tackle well today but we made up for it by not blocking.” - Wilson Matthews/Little Rock Central High School They Said It! 337 “Three things can happen when you throw the ball, and two of them are bad.” - Darrell Royal/University of Texas “I’ve found that prayers work best when you have big players.” - Knute Rockne/Notre Dame “Gentlemen, it is better to have died a small boy than to fumble this football.” - John Heisman “I feel like I’m the best, but you’re not going to get me to say that.” —Jerry Rice 10. “Football is a game played with arms, legs and shoulders but mostly from the neck up.” —Knute Rockne “Most football teams are temperamental. That’s 90% temper and 10% mental.” —Doug Plank 2. “Without self-discipline, success is impossible, period.” —Lou Holtz 4. “Build up your weaknesses until they become your strong points.” —Knute Rockne 5. “The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather in a lack of will.” —Vince Lombardi 7. “The road to Easy Street goes through the sewer.” —John Madden 338 Football 101 8. “If a team is to reach its potential, each player must be willing to subordinate his personal goals to the good of the team.” —Bud Wilkinson 9. “Football is an honest game. It’s true to life. It’s a game about sharing. Football is a team game. So is life.” —Joe Namath It’s not the size of the dog in the fight, but the size of the fight in the dog! Archie Griffin Rugby is a beastly game played by gentlemen, soccer is a gentlemen’s game played by beasts and US football is a beastly game played by beasts. Henry Blaha Football doesn’t build character, it reveals character! Marv Levy Football is like life — it requires perseverance, self-denial, hard work, sacrifice, dedication and respect for authority. - Vince Lombardi Coaches who can outline plays on a black board are a dime a dozen. The ones who win get inside their player and motivate. - Vince Lombardi Fatigue makes cowards of us all. - Vince Lombardi God, as some cynic has said, is always on the side which has the best football coach. - Heywood Broun If any thing goes bad, I did it. If anything goes semi-good, we did it. If anything goes really good, then you did it. That’s all it takes to get people to win football games for you. They Said It! 339 - Paul Bear Bryant You have to play this game like somebody just hit your mother with a two-by-four. -Dan Birdwell I firmly believe that any man’s finest hour, the greatest fulfillment of all that he holds dear, is that moment when he has worked his heart out in a good cause and lies exhausted on the field of battle - victorious. - Vince Lombardi Thanksgiving dinners take eighteen hours to prepare. They are consumed in twelve minutes. Half-times take twelve minutes. This is not coincidence. - Erma Bombeck If you’re mad at your kid, you can either raise him to be a nose tackle or send him out to play on the freeway. It’s about the same. - Bob Golic All that I know most surely about morality and obligations I owe to football. - Albert Camus Sometime, Rock, when the team’s up against it, when things are going wrong and the breaks are beating the boys, tell them to go in there with all they’ve got and win just one for the Gipper. I don’t know where I’ll be then, Rock, but I’ll know about it, and I’ll be happy. - George Gipp The reason women don’t play football is because eleven of them would never wear the same outfit in public. - Phyllis Diller Baseball is what we were, and football is what we have become. 340 Football 101 - Mary McGrory American football makes rugby look like a Tupperware party. - Sue Lawley When I went to Catholic high school in Philadelphia, we just had one coach for football and basketball. He took all of us who turned out and had us run through a forest. The ones who ran into the trees were on the football team. - George Raveling Leadership is a matter of having people look at you and gain confidence, seeing how you react. If you’re in control, they’re in control. - Tom Landry The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will. - Vince Lombardi Leaders aren’t born, they are made. And they are made just like anything else, through hard work. And that’s the price we’ll have to pay to achieve that goal, or any goal. - Vincent Lombardi Individual commitment to a group effort — that is what makes a team work, a company work, a society work, a civilization work. - Vince Lombardi We rarely pick captains; captains just know they are captains - Casey Samson It’s not what you do, It’s what you do next. -Casey Samson They Said It! 341 People who work together will win, whether it be against complex football defenses, or the problems of modern society. - Vince Lombardi Success demands singleness of purpose. - Vince Lombardi The price of success is hard work, dedication to the job at hand, and the determination that whether we win or lose, we have applied the best of ourselves to the task at hand. - Vince Lombardi The quality of a person’s life is in direct proportion to their commitment to excellence, regardless of their chosen field of endeavor. - Vince Lombardi 23 Mom’s Cheat Sheet Football phrases and what they mean “He got trucked” Got run over “Nice wheels” Players: Runs fast (or nice legs) Blown up Think of the bird that flew in front of a Randy Johnson’s fast ball Hits like a chick Hits like a chick 343 344 Football 101 Ear holed Guy gets blown up from the blind side ”Gotta Keep him In the box” When QB gets outside the tackles “Full Boat” Full Scholarship to college “He’s got gas” VERY FAST “Bad time management” Coaches not managing their time outs Carol’s Favorite. I will be watching a game and yell at the coach for wasting a time out. She won’t even look up from her paper and say: “Poor time management hon”. Don’t tell me we don’t communicate during football season. “Jack him up” Jamming receivers so they don’t get off the line “Gotta Break Down” Over running the ball carrier Running North and South Running right at a team Mom’s Cheat Sheet 345 Running East and West Running sideline to sideline Kill shot Guys slams someone at full speed Throwing up Teams falling apart during a game Peeing down their leg Choking. Unless it’s an anklebiter and then it means……well you know. Man up That’s what a mom says when her son whines Throwing Darts Quarterbacks throwing accurate passes He is going to play somewhere on Sundays NFL Prospect He is going to play on Saturday afternoon College prospect Grill Face 346 Football 101 Alligator arms When a receiver knows he is going to get hit, his arms get shorter and he misses the ball Penn State That refers to low socks when we go bare calves. Pick 6 An interception for touchdown. The Edges Out side of the ends Short porch When there is only a guard and tackle on one side. People sweep that way because it has a “short porch” Top shows if you want to learn about football: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Rome is Burning NFL Match up Anything with Ron Jaworski in it Football 101 on ESPN, which came after publication of this book. 24 Vienna Youth Incorporated This is a look at how the Vienna Youth Inc. went from it’s inception with a football coach, a corporate CEO, a finance guy, a sporting goods guy, 10 football moms and a ton of Vienna parents who wanted football in their town, to an organization with a national reputation. They established By-laws, a corporate structure base, coach’s code of conduct and a hundred committees. Here are the ones that exist today: Ways and Means/Fundraising: Every organization raises money and in this category Vienna has few equals. We have 4 main fundraisers: Booster Day:Vienna and the surrounding area is cut up into 30 territories such as: Territory 11-“Maple Ave From Glyndon ST to Park, including the Starbucks, Vienna Inn and Walgreens.” On the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend, every team is given a few thousand booster tickets and a territory. They begin at 8-9:00 and don’t end until about 4 PM. Each team aver- 347 348 Football 101 ages about $100 per kid and VYI has 500 kids. Using the new math, that is a lot of money. Raffle tickets: VYI prints up 500 tickets and distributes them to each team. The kids or parents sell them at work, to grand parents, fans or they just buy one for them selves. The winner gets $10,000 and there are a bunch of smaller prizes. The kid that sells the winning ticket gets $500. At Vienna’s social event of the season, The Halloween Dance, all the parents and coaches dress in costumes and loosen up a bit. The main event of the dance is selecting the winners of the raffle. That event nets VYI a strong chunk as well. VYI Camp: The coaches put on a camp for all interested football players. The camp has been so successful, it has grown to 200-250 kids per year. The camp splits the kids by their competition level and the VYI coaches teach them the basics of football. Stance and fire off, blocking, tackling, as well as the proper way to carry and catch a football, footwork and agility drills are also a big part of the camp. It builds camaraderie and excitement before football season and the camp raises a lot of money. Snack bar: We get a lot of people coming out to Waters field to watch football and they buy a lot of food. Our snack bar provides food for the fans and money for the organization. Each team takes turns providing parents to run it. Team Moms: Football is a sport with a lot of moving parts. An essential part of every team is a well trained team mom. VYI has a team mom boot camp that goes over ”what makes a great season great”: ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Registration: checking in the initial players. Parents roster: So everyone knows people’s names. Up to date email tree: There are always changes. Communication with parents and coaches. Organizing the parents: films, fundraising, Thursday night team pasta parties, water parent, chain crew. Vienna Youth Incorporated 349 ❋ Keeping coach on a need to know basis, allowing the coach to focus on the team, not the parents. The fewer issues the better. ❋ A great great team mom, has a red cup after a hot practice. There is one season on the field and another off the field. A great team mom helps you win both. Equipment:The funds VYI raises go into buying new helmets, shoulder pads, blocking dummies, blocking and tackling sleds etc. Safety is always a concern so every helmet VYI has goes out every year for reconditioning. The coaches go through training on how to fit helmets and shoulder pads so the risk of injury is further reduced. Coaches meetings: The commission holds a meeting every Monday night from July-November and once a month in the other months. In the meetings the commissioner or assistant commissioners will communicate information and instructions from the league and assign tasks to the coaches. This gives all of the coaches an opportunity to talk about what works and what doesn’t. A first year coach can talk to a coach that has been there for 20-30 years to find out how to handle problems, conduct practices, run offenses or how to stop an opponent. It helps coaches take advantage of the organization’s brain trust. Here is what the coaches are expected to do: ❋ Serve as field manager or Officer of the day a few times per year. More on that. ❋ Raise money during booster day and sell raffle tickets. ❋ Help out at the Camp. ❋ Attend meetings. ❋ Take care of the all equipment for their competition level. ❋ Clean up fields. ❋ Paint the practice fields at the beginning of every season. ❋ Paint Waters field. ❋ Take control of parents and their sidelines during games. 350 Football 101 ❋ Represent VYI in everything they do. Coaches Conduct and Dispute Resolution:Sportsmanship is job one for VYI. We have a no tolerance policy for coaches who do not know how to conduct themselves or control their sidelines. The commissioner and board act quickly to address any complaints. In the back of the book I have included the Coaches conduct and dispute resolution guidelines. This is a must for any organization. High quality coaches keep existing kids in the program and attract more every year. This is one of the keys to a successful organization. Parents have a complaint chain of command that brings them right to the board of VYI if their issue can not be resolved at the competition or sport level. Coach’s selection committee: If 2-3 coaches are all vying for the same team a decision has to be made over who gets it. Commissioners vary on this. Some get 2 coaches from inside the organization and 2 respected past coaches who interview the coaches and make a selection based on success both on the field and off. Other commissioners put the 2 coaches at a table with a pitcher of beer and let them work it out. That seems to work out better. Coach’s Clinics: New coaches and old attend coach’s clinics given by experienced successful coaches. This clinic teaches the nuts and bolts of how to run a practice, how to fundraise, select players, X’s and O’s of some of the offenses or defenses coaches run. In fact some of our clinics are on line at VYI.org. Here is a look at what you will find at VYI.org and go to the “Coach Pages” and then select “Resourses” (http://www.vyi.org/Page.asp? n=22766&snid=kHFK%5F5I4%5E&org=vyifootball.org). VYI banquet: At the end of the year VYI buys trophies for all teams that made the playoffs. With hundreds of people in the room, the commissioner gives a “thank you” to the volunteers who made the year a success, gives out trophies and acknowledges the accomplishments of the teams, and hands out special awards to High School Player of the Year. We also have a presentation for special awards for coaches and players that have passed away. Vienna Youth Incorporated 351 VYI Hall of Fame Banquet:In June, VYI gathers the best and brightest to the VYY Hall of Fame Banquet. VYI adds one or two people to the VYI Hall of Fame. They include founders, coaches or administrators that have gone above and beyond the call of duty to make VYI a success. VYI also awards over 25 $1000 scholarships to deserving former VYI players on their way to college. They present the Player of the Year for all sports represented by VYI. The highlight of the night, other than Bill Cervenac the master of ceremonies, is the video in which each award recipient goes from baby pictures to VYI pictures to graduation pictures and the colleges they will be attending. Young kids growing up into great adults are all parents and coaches want. It is always an inspiring night and one that makes Vienna very unique. 25 Index ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 1982 Warhawks: 26, 1999Steelers Intro 2005 Steelers 4, 28,113,152,270,297 2006 Steelers 24,270 2008 Steelers 270 2009 National Champions 303,311,314 2009 National Championship Game 302 2009 Steelers 269,270 2010 75lb Steelers 306,307 2010 National Champions 304,311 2010 National Championship Game 304 2010 Steelers Intro 47,175,289 Aaron Phares 109 Alec Shultz 109 “Are Coaches Crazy?” Intro Assistant Coaches 37 Assistant Coaches-Limited Staff 40 Athletic Arrogance vs Arrogance 10,325 Avi Sareen 44 Barney Fife quote 56 Big Bird Intro Bill Cervenak Ack 353 354 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football 101 Bill Kidwell Intro Bill McGregor Ack 34 Bill Samson (Dad) Ded, 315 Billy Pickett 50,113,262,283,284 Billy Samson 52 Blitzing 17 Bowden Wyatt (quote) Intro Brandon Zhoa 255 Breaking the Rules 15 Brenda Maclin Ack Brian Newby 326 Brian Newell 257,280 Bruce Spiro Ack,9 Buddy Allison Ack,5,12, Building a Team 47 Cardinal Sins-Coaches, players and parents 60 Cardinal Sins- Head coach 34 Carol Samson Acknowledgment Chad Smith 2, 45, 48, 145, 169, 257, 264, 283, 285, 289 Chain of command 61 Champions Creed 310 Chantilly Youth Association 29, 250, 267, 271, 279, Charlie Pence (pictured) Intro-Defense, 29 Charlie Via Intro, 274, 307 Christmas Presents 49 CJ Kelliher Story 108 Clayton Roberts 238, 252 Cliff Doumas Ded, Ack, 2, 43, 45, 243, 283, 308 Coach’s Responsibilities 59 Coach’s Twelve Commandments 19 Coin Toss 244 Communication with coaches 60 Confusion 15 Conquering Fear 102 Cotton Via Ack Index ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ County Fair-Box 67 County Fair-Snake 70 Darius Smith 24 Darryl Royal quote 11 Dave Allely Intro, 49, 162, 252, 274, 286, 305 David Hall Ack Dealing with a Bully 254 Defending Florida’s Spread 300 Defending the Counter Trap 190, 215 Defending the Ice 189 Defending the Pass-Rules 193 Defending the Power 189 Defending the Run-Rules 181 Defending the Sweep 184 Defending the Sweep Drills 188 Defense Intro,175 Defense-Discipline 176 Defense-Drills 195 Defense-Drills-3 Man Drill 199 Defense-Drills-Box Drill 88, 201 Defense-Drills-Tackling 79, 80, 89,196, 199 Defense-Drills-Tackling Sled 197 Defense-Formations 178 Defense-Pass Coverage 180 Defense-Pass Coverage Rotation 181 Defense-Tackling 176 Defense-Terminology 177 DeMatha Catholic 34, 98 Developing the Plan 11 Diane Devens Ack Dolton (Chicago) Bears 251, 305 Donnelly’s Cowboys 53 Drill-Defensive back 68, 71 Drill-Linebacker 69, 70, 71, 92 Drills O line-Blocking 77, 78, 84 355 356 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football 101 Drills Passing 75, 76 Drills-Blocking-23 Bam 90 Drills-Kiss Drill 242 Drills-Oklahoma 93, 200 Drills-Running backs 73 Drills-stay low-Steeler Maker 87 Drill-Stance and Fire off 65, 70 Drill-Tight end 67 Duffy Daugherty-Michigan State quote 16 Famous Quotes 333 Felipe 98 Finding Players 48 First Team Meeting 56 Football Games Intro Football is a level playing field 55 Football Mom Quiz Intro Football Players Intro Football Plays Intro Football Rules Intro, 19 Football Teams Intro Ft Belvior Army Base Intro Fundementals-Tryouts 65 Game Management 243 Game Management-First Half 244 Game Management Identify Key Players 246 Game Management-Halftime 247 Game Management-Overtime 248 Game Management-Second Half 249 Game Management-Time Management 246 Game Plans 17 Game Plan-Putting One Together 222 Game Plan-Checklist-Their Defense 222 Game Plan-Attacking Their Defense 224 Game Plan-Checklist-Their Offense 224 Game Plan-Defending Their Offense 227 Index ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 357 Game TIME 250 George Casey Ded, Ack,7, 12, 278 George Raveling (quote) Intro Gonzaga 34 Good Lookin Moms (GLMs) 6 Greg Gadell Intro Gump 28 Harold Sweet 52 Head coach checklist 35 “Heart” Makes the Team 96 How to Use This Book: Business 329 How to Use This Book: Organizations 328 How to Use This Book: Coaches 326 How to Use This Book: Parents 327 How to Use This Book: Players 325 How tough are 7 year olds Intro How smart are 7 year olds Intro Ian “Ricky Bobby” Barr 302 Injuries 14, 16,108 Injury Report-Reducing Injuries 110 Intent to Injure 112 It’s Not The “What” but the “How” 308 Jack Sullivan 53 Jason Fullbrock 96 Jason Witten (former VYI player) 278 Jimmy “Sarge” Goldsmith 47, 50, 162, 252, 262, 284, 286,289 Jimmy Maclin Intro-FB Plays, 202, 304 Jimmy Boone 24 Joe “Man Child” Koshuta Intro, 49, 252, 255, 257, 260, 283, 289, 294, 305 Joe Hall Ack, 9 Joe Namath 327 Joel Herr 45, 51, 265, 288, 305 Joel Hutchins 109 John Wooden 9 John Wooten quote 9 Johny Pickett 52 358 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football 101 Jonah “Noodles” Smith 45, 143, 213, 252, 265, 267, 288 Kathy Evans Intro Katie Herron Ack Kelly Samson Ded Kevin Samson Ded, Intro, 1, 53, 214 Kevin Sheehy 97 Kejuan Kimble (pictured) Intro Defense Kimmie “Tait” Micklus Ack Knute Rockne quote 267, 278 Kyle Karp 238, 304 Lamar Walker Intro Leslie Palmer 53 Long Term Success 1, 2, 15 Lorna Fitzgerald Ack LUCK 1 Marcus Pearson 47, 131, 256, 257, 274, 283, 287 Mark Meana Ack Ack, Intro, 248 Mark Twian quote 102 Marlene Samson Ded Marshall High School 52 Melany Johnson-Ngo Intro Mike Glennon 52 Mike Magnotti Ack, 2, 42, 45, 305 Mike McCool 31 Mike Puckett 109 Miss Billie Berry Ack Mission Statement 57 Mom’s Cheat Sheet 342 Morgan Marr 53 Morgan Samson Ded, Ack National Youth Football Championship 297 Nelson “Pops” Berry Ded, Ack, Intro, 9, 12, 38, 45, 99, 105, 310, 316 NFL Match up 345 Nick Burton 235 Nick Flowers Story 6 Index ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Nick Hoy 109 O Line 16 Oakton High school 13 O’Connell High School 34, 53, 98 Offense Intro 113 Offense-Blocking 152 Offense-Blocking-Bam 158 Offense-Blocking-Counter Sweep 160 Offense-Blocking-Counter Trap 159 Offense-Blocking-Dive 153 Offense-Blocking-Ice 156 Offense-Blocking-Pass 162 Offense-Blocking-Sled 163 Offense-Blocking-Stalk Blocking 172 Offense-Blocking-Sweep 160 Offense-Catching Drill-Balance 170, 172 Offense-Catching Drill-Hand Position 170 Offense-Catching-Hand Position 169 Offense-Pass Routes 116, 171 Offense-Pass Terminology 115, 140 Offense-Positions-4 backs/wings 149 Offense-Positions-Center 149 Offense-Positions-Fullback 148 Offense-Positions-Guards 148 Offense-Positions-Quarterbacks 150 Offense-Positions-Running backs 149 Offense-Positions-Tackle 148 Offense-Positions-Tight Ends 148 Offense-Positions-Weak Ends 149 Offense-Running 169 Offense-Running-Ball Security 164 Offense-Running-Decision on sweep 166 Offense-Running-First Step 165 Offense-Running-Read Blocks 167 Offense-Running-Set Up Blocks 165 359 360 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football 101 Offense-Running-Target Running 164 Offense-Rush Terminology 114 Offense-Steeler Formations 121 Offense-Steeler Rules 117 Offense-Steeler Rushing Rules 123 Offense-Tool Chest 114 Parent Responsibilities 59 Passion 2 Pat Stewart Ack Patrick Ray 97 Paul “Bear” Bryant 14, 33 Paul VI High School 53 Player positions 148 Player Responsibilities 59 Player’s Ten Commandments 27 Playing Down 58 Playing other sports 59 Pop’s list 11, 215, 219, 272 Positions and playing time 6, 58, 148 Practice 229 Practice 17 Practice Preperation 213 Practice-Structure 230 Practice-Warm Ups 230 Pre Game at the Field 239 Pre Game Checklist 241 Pre Game Coach’s Checklist 237 Pre Game Player Checklist 235 Pre Game-Preperation 235 Protecting Warriors 107 Ray Gordon (Pictured) Intro, 258, 280 Rich Hodge 99 Richie Finelli (pictured) Intro Ricky Lipscomb Ack, 7, 12 Rob Pearson Ack, 43 Robert Yates quote 47 Index ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ 361 Rome is Burning 345 Ron Jaworski 345 Ronnie Cooke 24, 109 RT Cooke Intro 97 Ruth Cooke Intro Ryan Serher 99 Sammie Ojay 97 Sean “Big Baby” Fitzgerald 47, 48, 102, 109, 250, 257, 269, 273, 283, 286, 289, 294 Sean Gillen (pictured) 325 Sean Staats Ack, 2, 44, 299 Senate Resolution No.426 311 Setting Expectations 56 South County Youth 250, 271 Southwester Youth Assoc. (SYA) 250, 252, 267, 274 Special teams 17 Special teams 205 Special teams-Extra Point Team 210 Special teams-Kick Off 206 Special teams-Kick Off Return 208 Speed Kills-Definition 64 Spike Dyke’s quote 24 Steeler Defense 87 Steeler Mentality 102 Steeler Offense 82 Steeler Passing Game 140 Steeler Passing Plays-Drag 85 Steeler Passing Plays-Dump 85, 144, 283 Steeler Passing Plays-Fade 85, 146, 262, 293, Steeler Passing Plays-Flag 142 Steeler Passing Plays-Slant 85 Steeler Plays-Bam 83, 84, 130, 281, 283, 287 Steeler Plays-Counter Sweep 138, 262, 264 Steeler Plays-Counter Trap 136, 262, 263, 286 Steeler Plays-Dive 83, 124, 269, 272, 281, 286, 294 362 ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Football 101 Steeler Plays-Ice 83, 85, 132 Steeler Plays-Sweep 83, 134, 262 Sue Lawley (quote) Intro Tackling Drills 79, 80, 89,196, 199 T Test 71 Team Mom 62, 348 Technique Schmechnique 98 The “Greg Gadell (audible)” Story Intro The “Bully” Conversation 326 The “Changes” story 8 The “Communication” Story Intro The “Keep it Simple” story 24 The “Mentor” story (flood water) 4 The “Stopping Speed” story 8 The “Team First” story 29 The “Tornado” story Intro The “ONE Thing” 326 The Catch #2 Billy to Chad 293 The Catch Billy to Jonah 268 The Championship The Drive 299 The Goal 13 The Marines Ack, 4, 11 The Mirror Test 315 The O Line Conversation 58 The Organization 2 The QB Situation 52 The Walk 259 The Wall 14,99 Tiger Teramura Ack, 45, 305 Todd Casey Ack (2), 306, 307 Tom Cooke Ack, Intro, 9, 346, Appendix Tom Orndorf 53 Troy Jahelka 255, 257, 282, 289, 294, 305 Tryouts 64 Index ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ ❋ Tryouts on Black Monday 276 Tyler Moore Intro, 2, 252, 262, 270, 273 Videos in the Book 320 Vienna Inn 8, 259, 260, 436 Vince Lombardi quote 104, 231, 261 VYI 2, 11, 346 Warriors Intro, 11,15,28,99,107,108,175,306,310 Washington Area Metropolitian Bowl (Metro Bowl) Westfield High School 13, 52 Westlake 302 Willy Pickett 304 Will Cybulski 148 Zach Teramura 45, 257, 264, 273, 284, 286, 287 363 250, 291