IDLC Finance Limited Statement on green banking as of 31/12/2015
Transcription
IDLC Finance Limited Statement on green banking as of 31/12/2015
1.1.1 IDLC Finance Limited Statement on green banking as of 31/12/2015 Policy Formulation and Governance Formulation and Board/Regional Head approval Yes No Remarks of Green Banking Policy Yes An amended version of the Green Banking Policy, incorporating observations of FMO, has been approved by IDLC Board on June 23, 2014. 1.1.2 Allocation of Fund in the Budget for Green Banking (In Million Taka) Green Finance Climate Risk Fund Marketing, Training and Capacity Building 1.1.3 Utilization of Funds (In Million Taka) Green Finance Climate Risk Fund Marketing, Training and Capacity Building Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total BDT 250 Million BDT 0.1 Million BDT 0.23 Million BDT 250 Million BDT 0.60 Million BDT 0.27 Million BDT 250 Million - BDT 250 Million BDT 1.3 Million - BDT 1000 Million BDT 2.0 Million BDT 1.0 Million Quarter 1 BDT 129.65 Million BDT 0.07 Million BDT 0.18 Million Quarter 2 BDT 99.2 Million BDT 0.587 Million BDT 0.23 Million Quarter 3 BDT 220 Million - Quarter 4 122 Million Total BDT 570.85 Million BDT 1.7627 Million BDT 0.8556 Million BDT 0.5 Million BDT 0.4456 Million BDT 1.1057 Million - Remarks Remarks 1.1.4 Formation of Green Banking Unit Yes Yes No Composition (Name, Designation & Department) Mr. Md. Mehbuboor Rahman, Manager, Green Banking Desk Mr. Md. Shahriar Rahman, Executive Officer, Green Banking Desk Mr. Kazi Farhan Zahir, AGM, Structured Finance, Corporate Ms. Farzana Islam Lisa, AGM, Corporate Mr. Md. Jobayer Alam, AGM, SME Mr. Rashedul Haque, Head of Products and Marketing, Consumer Mr. Adnan Rashid, Sr. Manager, Credit Risk Management(CRM) Mr. Md. Shahariar Kamal, Manager, Corporate Ms. Shamima Akter, AGM, Human Resource Department Ms. Laila Nasrin, DGM, IT Ms. Tabassum Abedin, Sr. Manager, Admin Mr. Mohammed Morshedul Quader Khalili, Head of ICC (Internal Credit and Compliance) Ms. Sherifa Amreen, Manager, Marketing Communications Ms. Ayesha Haque, Manager and Head of CSR 1.2 INCORPORATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK IN CORE RISK MANAGEMENT Quarter 1 1.2.1 1.2.2 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total 67 75 54 80 276 67 75 54 80 276 Low 35 36 39 51 161 0 0 8 10 High 30 39 15 21 105 63 61 57 87 268 Low 31 30 44 55 160 0 0 4 4 31 13 28 104 1412.10 614.78 1767.85 5106.54 No of projects applicable for environmental due diligence (EDD) No of projects rated (Environmental Risk Rating sanctioned) Moderate 2 1.2.3 Rated Projects Financed Total Number (Disbursed) Moderate 0 High 32 Total amount disbursed (in Million BDT) 1311.81 Remarks Remarks Quarter 1 Low 656.25 Moderate 0 High 655.56 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total 1002.11 541.88 903.55 3103.79 0 0 300.00 300.00 409.99 72.9 564.30 1702.75 Remarks Loan classification as of quarter end UC(standard) SMA SS DF BL No of projects 87 Amount (in Million BDT) 1767.85 1.3 Initiating in house environment management 1.3.1 No of branches and booths (Data in each quarter will reflect the cumulative figure) Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total 29 branches 29 branches 29 branches 32 branches 32 branches 2 booths 2 booths 2 booths 2 booths 2 booths 1.3.2 No of branches powered by solar energy (Data in each quarter will reflect the cumulative figure) 2 2 2 2 2 1.3.3 No of booths powered by solar energy (Data in each quarter will reflect the cumulative figure) 0 0 0 0 0 1.3.4 Introduction of Green Office Guide or General Instruction Yes Yes No Remar ks Remarks A Green Office Guideline has been approved by the Management on June 24, 2014 1.3.5 Pin points of Green Office Guide or General Instruction Remarks The Green Office Guideline focuses on saving electricity, water and paper, and maintenance of a clean and hygienic office environment across branches, through systematic intervention across the following areas: 1. Green Code of Conduct for IDLC Staff; 2. Green Office Premises; 3. Green Technologies; and 4. Staff Training; 1.3.6 Inventory Details Consumption of Water(In Million Taka) Consumption of Paper(In Million Taka) Energy Consumption (In Electricity Million Taka) Gas Fuel 1.3.6 Quarter 1 0.12 0.38 3.1 0 1.2 Others (Please Specify) 1.4 Introducing Green Financing (In Million BDT) Quarter 1 ETP No Amount For Installation of 1 30 ETP(Amount Million Disbursed) Projects financed having ETP(Full amount disbursed) Bio-gas Plant Solar panel/Renewable 1 10 Energy Plant Million Solar Energy /Renewable 11 25.35 Energy Plant Million Quarter 1 Quarter 2 0.14 0.44 4.0 0 2.2 Quarter 3 0.16 0.39 4.1 0 2.3 Quarter 4 0.14 0.4 5.1 0 2.0 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 2 No Amount 3 36 Million Quarter 3 No Amount 4 59 Million - - - - 1 2 Million 1 6 Million Quarter 4 No Amount 1 32 Million - - Total No Amount 9 157 Million Total 0.56 1.61 16.3 0 7.7 Total Remarks Remarks Remarks Direct Green - - 3 18 Million Direct Green 1 25.35 Million Indirect Green Bio-fertilizer Plant Hybrid Hoffman Kiln (HHK)/ (Conversion from FCK to Zigzag)/Compressed Block Fire safety Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total 3 5.60 Million - - 1 40 Million - - 4 45.60 Million Direct Green 2 2 2 15 Million 100 Million 4 40 Million 50 Million 10 72.7 Million 230 Million 17.5 Million - Direct Green - 9 Million 30 Million 17.5 Million - Green Industry 1 Energy Efficiency - 8.70 Million 50 Million - Green Finance at reduced rate of interest - - 1 1 1 2 5 1 - - - - - Remarks Direct Green Direct Green - 1.5 Utilization of Climate Risk Fund 1.5.1 Fund for part of CSR activities (Event) related to climate change (In million taka) 1.5.2 Fund for part of CSR activities (project) related to climate change (In million taka) 1.6 Introduction Green Marketing 1.6.1 Introduction of Green banking Products (Please Specify) Quarter 1 - BDT 0.07 Million Quarter 2 BDT 0.2 Million BDT 0.387 Quarter 3 - - Quarter 4 BDT 0.46 Million Total BDT 0.66 Million BDT 0.6457 Million BDT 1.1027 Million Remarks Environment Awareness Competition (Poster, Slogan & Recycle) with 450 students of 8 schools of Dhaka City. Environment Awareness Campaign among 1500 students of 8 schools of Dhaka city and 450 blanket distribution for underprivileged in North Bengal. IDLC signed a MoU with Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited with a view to create a one stop solution for establishment of LEED certified green industry. MoU states a participatory arrangement where clients availing consultancy service and others from Spectrum Lanka for the establishment of green industry may also be entitled to avail green finance from IDLC with respect to approval. IDLC will also refer clients to Spectrum Lanka if it fits the purpose. Few other MoU signing with different stakeholders are in process. (Annexure III) Green Desk is also preparing a new brochure for green finance and expecting that to be on board for marketing purpose from next quarter. 1.7 Employee Training, Consumer Awareness and Green Event Quarter Quarter 1 2 1.7.1 No of 5 10 programs/trainings/seminar/ workshops/awareness program exclusively conducted for Green Banking Quarter 3 7 Quarter 4 7 Total Remarks 29 With the continuation of previously held 2 sessions of workshop titled “Strengthening capacity and knowledge on Environmental and Social Risk and Opportunity Management (ESROM) among Financial Institutions in Bangladesh”, IDLC organized another 4 sessions of it in this quarter. The workshop was a joint initiative of several development financial institutions like DEG, FMO, OeEB, Proparco, UNEPFI and their five Bangladeshi FI partners – IDLC Finance Limited, Brac Bank, Eastern Bank, Dutch-Bangla Bank, and The City Bank. 29 employees of IDLC out of nearly 150 bankers from different Banks, FIs had the opportunity to develop their capacity on environmental and social Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total Remarks issues in financial sectors, identification of risks & opportunities and finding innovative & bankable green products for the financial market. (Annexure II A And Annexure II B) IDLC officials are also regularly participating in different workshop and symposium on efficient brick kiln financing and persuading different client base for implementing auto brick project. As part of this, IDLC officials along with 4 prospective brick clients attended the workshop titled “Supporting Brick Sector Development Program” on 14th November 2015 at LGED-RDEC Auditorium. In corporation with Bangladesh Bank, Department of Environment organized this workshop where concerned regulatory bodies, stakeholders related to brick industry and representatives from Bank, FI’s were present. Green Desk also attended in a knowledge sharing session organized by the newly formed green cell of BKMEA where IDLC officials showcased the Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total Remarks green financing offerings for BKMEA members. Besides, IDLC participated in the midterm evaluation process of the Catalyzing Clean Energy in Bangladesh (CCEB) program organized by the USAID’s Accelerating Capacity for Monitoring and Evaluation (ACME). IDLC shared their view & experience in CCEB’s energy efficiency-related activities and committed to assist CCEB in achieving its objectives by financing energy efficiency measures taken by the industrial entrepreneurs. 1.7.2 1.7.3 No of participants covered Employees Customers Green Events (Please Specify) 1.8 Disclosure of green banking activities Disclosure In Annual Report Website Media 143 56 87 1 Status Yes Yes Yes 144 84 60 95 95 2 154 26 4 1 536 261 151 4 Signing of a MoU with Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited. Remarks Green Banking activities have been covered in IDLC’s 2014 Annual Report. Green Banking activities are updated regularly under the section “Green Banking and Sustainability” in IDLC’s website (www.idlc.com). Furthermore, different news and press releases are also available in the website news section. IDLC’s green finance was picked up by the Dutch press! P+ magazine focuses on corporate social responsibility and a prominent one for publication related to sustainable business. Although the publication is in Dutch language, but it focused mainly on IDLC, its corporate strength, portfolio and share of green finance, investment towards capacity development and knowledge accumulation for going green, yearlong activities and achievements. It mentions IDLC as a role model of Disclosure In Status Remarks sustainable business from country perspective and hoped that others will be encouraged through this. (Annexure IV) FMO also published a newsletter titled “Green SME Finance in Bangladesh” focusing on IDLC’s effort on financing sustainable business by supporting SMEs via funding and also encouraging greener business practices. (Annexure V) News of workshop on ESROM organized by IDLC, several DFIs such as DEG, FMO, OeEB, Proparco, UNEPFI and other Bangladeshi FI partners - Brac Bank, Eastern Bank, Dutch-Bangla Bank, and The City Bank was covered in several printing medias. Preparation of Independent green banking and sustainability report Yes Being the only listed member of United Nation Environment Program for Financial Institution (UNEP FI) in Bangladesh, IDLC recently signed a “Statement” showing our commitment todays sustainable energy management globally. This statement was presented at the climate conference in Paris. (Annexure VI) IDLC prepares an independent Sustainability Report following the GRI (Global Reporting Initiatives) Guidelines. Green Banking issues have been covered extensively in IDLC’s 2014 Sustainability Report. On our upcoming 2015 Sustainability report, major concentration will be given in green banking activities & its achievements. 2.1 Sector specific environment policy 2.1.1 Formulation of sector specific Yes No Environment Policy (Under phase 2) In (If yes then please give pin points in a Process separate sheet) 2.1.2 Remarks IDLC with support from FMO and FI Konsult, is implementing an ESMS (Environmental and Social Management System) across the organization. During pilot testing, as Bangladesh Bank referred new draft ESRM guideline, IDLC is attempting to merge established ESRM with new draft ESRM guideline before full rollout. Name of the sectors for which specific Following sectors has been decided considering sector specific exposure and their environment policy formulated environmental and social risk: Textiles, apparels and accessories, power and energy, iron and steel, building materials, cement, glass, ceramics and pipes, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, telecommunication, transport, paper and packaging etc. 2.2 Green Strategic Planning 2.2.1 Formulation of green strategic planning (If yes Yes then please describe in a separate sheet) 2.3 Environment Risk Management Plan 2.3.1 Formulation of Banks specific environmental risk management plan and guideline Yes Yes No No Remarks In process Remarks IDLC complies with Bangladesh Bank guideline on Environmental Risk Management (ERM) for FI dated January, 2011 and the ECR1997 standard. IDLC also complies with the UNGC and UNEP FI principles on a voluntary basis being the only listed FI in Bangladesh Besides, IDLC is in process of implementing ESMS across the organization. A software has been formed with assistance from FI Konsult and FMO to assess the environmental risk and to compute scoring of risk of different sectors under different business segment. ESMS excel based tool has already been developed and we are pilot testing with business relationship managers. Meanwhile, GBU and CRM of IDLC are working with new draft ESRM guideline dated June 2015 issued by Bangladesh Bank and trying to make a feasible combination with ESRM and ESMS. As soon as it becomes finalize by the Bangladesh Bank, IDLC will incorporate it with its credit risk management framework. Annexure-1 Progess of Green Finance IDLC Finance Limited 31-Dec-15 Total Loan Disbursement (Funded) 7,273.66 Direct Green Finance (Disbursement) Indirect Green Finance (Disbursement) (Taka in million) Total Green Finance (Disbursement) 122.00 122.00 Direct Green Finance as % of Total Loan Disbursement 1.68% Details of Green Finance Renewable Energy Amount (in million Taka ) Bio-gas Hydro-Power Wind- Power Amount (in million Taka ) Setting up of Biogas Plant in existing Dairy & poultry Farm Solar Home System Integrated Cow Rearing and Setting up of Bio-gas Plant Organic Manure from Slurry Mid Range Biogas Plant Biomass based large scale Bio-gas Plant Solar Micro/Mini Grid Poultry & Dairy based large scale Bio-gas Plant Hydropower (Pico, Micro & Mini) Wind Energy driven Power Plant Solar Energy Solar Irrigation Pumping System Solar PV Assembly Plant Solar PV Plant capable to produce 1 MW or more Power Solar Cooker assembly Plant Solar Cooker assembly Plant Solar Water Heater Assembly Plant Solar Air Heater & Cooling System Assembly Plant Solar Energy Driven Cold Storage Surface Water Purification Plant using Solar Pump Substitution of Conventional Lime Kiln by Energy Efficient Kiln Substitution of Conventional lighting system, electronic material, Boiler with energy efficient alternatives on the basis of Energy Audit Energy Efficiency Amount (in million Taka ) Energy efficient Improved Cook Stove(ICS)/ICS Renewable/Hybrid Cook Stove Assembly Plant LED Bulb/Tube Manufacturing Plant Auto sensor power switch assembly Plant LED Bulb/Tube Assembly Plant Solid Waste Management Amount (in million Taka ) Methane Recovery Auto sensor power from Municipal switch assembly waste & to Plant produce Power Municipal waste to Compost Biological Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Biochemical Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Conversion of Chemical ETP to Combination type (Chemical+Biolog ical) of ETP Amount (in million Taka ) Amount (in million Taka ) Hazardous waste treatment facility Liquid Waste Management Amount (in million Taka ) Waste Water Treatment Plant 32.00 Sewage Water Treatment Plant Alternative Energy Amount (in million Taka ) Production of Burnable Oil from waste Tire by the Process of Pyrolysis Amount (in million Taka ) Fire Burnt Brick Amount (in million Taka ) Setting up of Hybrid Hoffman Kiln(HHK)/Tunnel Kiln/equivalent technology in Brick manufacturing Industry Non Fire Block Brick Amount (in million Taka ) Compressed BlockBrick Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Waste Paper Recycling Plant for production of recycled paper Recycling & Recyclable Product Amount (in million Amount (in Taka ) million Taka ) Recyclable Poly Propylene Thread & Baggage Manufacturing Plant Plastic Waste Recycling Plant (PVC, PP, LDPE, HDPE,PS) PET Bottle Recycling Plant Recyclable Baggage Manufacturing Plant Solar Battery Recycling Plant Green Industry Amount (in million Taka ) Establishment of Green Industry 50.00 Safety and Security of Factory Amount (in million Taka ) Ensuring Work Environment and Security of Workers of Textile and Garments Industry 40.00 Miscellaneous Amount (in million Taka ) Vermicompost Palm Oil Plant Others Amount (in million Taka ) Annexure II A Workshop on, “E&S Capacity Building” Organizer: FMO, DEG, Proparco, OeEB, UNEPFI Participants: Employees of IDLC, Brac Bank, EBL, DBBL, City Bank Date:8-9, 11-12, 15-16, 17-18 November, 2015 SL No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Time: 9 AM to 5 PM Name Masud Rana Mehbuboor Rahman M. Samiul Islam Md. Saiful Islam Muhammad Mustafa Tousif Tanvir Shawkat Fuad Hasan Choudhury Sufian Raji Mohammed Areful Islam Mohammad Enam Ahmed Chowdhury Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun Tashmeem Muntazir Chowdhury Mahmood Hossain Tahseen Amin Hemel Tabassum Abedin Md. Arifur Rahman Mahbub Ul Kader Md. Masud Rana Tapos Kumar Roy Venue: Hotel Lakeshore & City Bank Head Office Designation Manager Manager Manager Sr. Executive Officer Manager Assistant Manager Assistant Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Senior Manager Asst. Manager AGM Sr Manager Manager Annexure II B IDLC in Environmental and Social Risk and Opportunity Management (ESROM) Workshop In continuation with the previous two training sessions, IDLC organized another four sessions (each with 2-day workshop) titled “Strengthening capacity and knowledge on Environmental and Social Risk and Opportunity Management (ESROM) among Financial Institutions in Bangladesh”. The workshop was a joint initiative of several development financial institutions like DEG, FMO, OeEB, Proparco, UNEPFI and their five Bangladeshi FI partners – IDLC Finance Limited, Brac Bank, Eastern Bank, Dutch-Bangla Bank, and The City Bank. The objective of this program was to develop capacity for bankers with respect to environmental and social issues, identification of risks and opportunities and finding innovative & bankable green products for the financial market. The whole program was arranged through a set of transaction-based case studies from the different financial institution portfolios. Prominanat figures from financial DFIs & financial institutions as well as renowned industry entreprenuers were present at those sessions and shared their views & experiences. It is expected that from now on, trained bankers/credit analysts/Relationship managers will be able to address Environmental and Social (E&S) risks and opportunities and identify innovative and bankable green opportunities. Furthermore, this training will assist to adopt mitigation measures for identified risks, subsequently ensuring proper compliance and enhancement of brand value. Discussion session facilitated by FMO official Participants of the 5th ESROM workshop These six training sessions trained approximately 150 relationship officers and credit analysts of partner FIs. 29 employees of IDLC from several departments were present in those sessions. Certificate Giving Ceremony Annexure III IDLC Signs MoU with Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited IDLC Finance Limited recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited, a technical and management consultancy company for Ready Made Garments and Textile industry on 26th November 2015 at IDLC CHO. The objective of this MoU is to promote and develop business in Green Industry, Compliance Management, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and encourage Green Technology in environmentally vulnerable sectors in mutually beneficial areas as per both companies’ terms & conditions. IDLC representatives in the ceremony The ceremony was chaired by Mr. M. Jamal Uddin, Deputy Managing Director of IDLC Finance Limited and Mr. Aminda Atthanayeke, Managing Director of Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited. Also present at the event were Mr. Md. Mesbah Uddin Ahmed, DGM, Head of Corporate of IDLC Finance Limited, Subrata Bhattacharjee, Director of SLTSL. As per the MoU, IDLC will extend financing facility to the referred clients of Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited from Bangladesh Bank Green Finance scheme or any other scheme as seems applicable to that point or from its own source. It is to be noted that rate of interest and other terms and conditions will be set according to guideline of the availed fund. IDLC shall also suggest the service of Spectrum Lanka Technology Solutions Limited to its clients (If required) related to different green projects. SLTSL representatives in the ceremony MoU signing investments SUBSIDIES + Tekst Hans van de Veen + Fotografie Tanvir Mahmud 45 P+ winter 2016 P+ winter 2016 44 Vergroenen leningen kost tijd “De vraag is of je meer subsidies nodig hebt, of juist meer pioniers zoals Mehbuboor Rahman” Is financiering van groene investeringen door het midden- en kleinbedrijf in ontwikkelingslanden mogelijk zonder subsidie? In de meeste gevallen niet, zo lijkt het. Al is het maar omdat er moet worden opgebokst tegen de gangbare subsidiëring van fossiele brandstoffen. Maar van wie moet dat geld komen? Banken kijken naar de overheid, maar kunnen zelf ook meer doen. Zoals investeren in hun eigen kennis van milieutechnologie. M ehbuboor Rahman is een doener. In krap een jaar tijd bouwde de manager van IDLC Finance in Bangladesh een portfolio van 15 miljoen dollar op, bestaande uit tientallen groene projecten. Bijvoorbeeld in de baksteenproductie. Je denkt er niet als eerste aan, maar met een jaarlijkse CO2-emissie van bijna 10 miljoen ton is deze sector een topvervuiler in het dichtbevolkte Bangladesh. Dat komt vooral door de traditionele wijze van drogen van de stenen, met openluchtvuren en dieselstook. IDLC financierde de overstap van enkele baksteenproducenten op nieuwe, energiezuinige droogmethodes met behulp van ovens. Energie-efficiëntie is de gemene deler van de meeste groene projecten in Bangladesh. Veel bedrijven kregen leningen voor het vervangen van oude boilers of dieselaggregaten. Scheelt al gauw 30 procent aan energieverbruik, schat Rahman. Andere groene leningen gingen naar afvalwaterzuivering en compostering van afval. Investeringen in zonne-energie, biogas en waterkracht zorgden voor een extra energieproductie van 377 MW. In de snelgroeiende Bengaalse economie was het voor het eerst dat bedrijven een beroep konden doen op giften en kredieten met een specifiek groene bestemming. IDLC Finance stapte in deze markt nadat de centrale bank van het land een groenfonds opzette van 25 miljoen dollar, waarmee banken en kredietinstellingen goedkope financiering konden aanbieden. Een goedkope lening in een ontwikkelingsland als Bangladesh betekent een rente van 9 procent, in plaats van de normale 14 tot 18 procent. En een looptijd van minimaal vijf jaar, in vergelijking met de maximaal vier jaar bij commerciële kredieten. De aantrekkelijke voorwaarden verklaren mede het succes van het groene IDLC-fonds. Rahman: “De meeste ondernemers in Bangladesh investeren alleen in milieumaatregelen als er gratis geld of goedkope leningen beschikbaar zijn. De terugverdientijd van dit soort maatregelen is minimaal drie jaar, en vaak langer. Bij zonne-energie zelfs vijftien jaar. Dat kan een gemiddelde ondernemer zich niet veroorloven.” IDLC speelt daarop in door te werken aan bewustwording. In het hele land organiseert het bijeenkomsten voor ondernemers, waar de nadruk ligt op energiebesparing. “Op dat gebied zijn de snelle winsten te behalen.” Bedrijven kunnen een gratis audit krijgen, resulterend in een lijst met aanbevelingen voor meer energie-efficiëntie. Ook intern is bewustwording nodig. Met ruim twaalfhonderd werknemers is IDLC in Bangladesh de grootste kredietinstelling buiten de banksector. Rahman: “Een van de eerste vragen die ondernemers mij stellen over bijvoorbeeld zonne-energie is: doen jullie dat zelf ook? Wij moeten het voorbeeld geven, dus hebben we flink geïnvesteerd in duurzame energie en energiebesparing.” Ondanks deze inspanningen zal de markt van duurzame projecten in Bangladesh voorlopig niet zonder subsidie kunnen, denkt Rahman. Het groene potje van de centrale bank is inmiddels leeg. “De vraag is of we dit soort projecten nu ook op commerciële basis kunnen financieren. Wij denken dat het daar nog te vroeg voor is. Daarom zoeken we extern naar fondsen, waarmee we onze gratis audits en goedkope kredieten kunnen voortzetten.” Wat voor duurzaamheid geldt in Bangladesh, is evenzeer waar voor investeringen in veiligheid voor werknemers. Na de rampzalige brand in de textielfabriek Rana Plaza, die aan meer dan elfhonderd werknemers het leven kostte, zijn inmiddels duizenden textielfabrieken in het land – met steun van buitenlandse donoren, waaronder Nederland – doorgelicht op onder meer brandveiligheid. Dat resulteerde in waslijsten met aanbevelingen voor de afzonderlijke bedrijven, maar die zijn weinig geneigd maatregelen te nemen. Rahman: “Men beseft het belang misschien wel, maar de bedrijven zitten onderling in een moordende concurrentie. Ze hebben het kapitaal niet om te investeren in Ontwikkelingsbank FMO vindt subsidie op zonnepanelen niet zo’n goed idee voor Bangladesh: “Ondernemers zullen een volgende keer pas actie ondernemen als er weer goedkoop geld beschikbaar is.” sprinklers en vluchtwegen. Natuurlijk is dat kortetermijnbeleid, maar dit soort investeringen draagt nu eenmaal niet onmiddellijk bij aan extra verdiensten. Het is voor hen een pure kostenpost. Zonder financiële tegemoetkoming doen ze dit niet.” Ook FMO worstelt met dit dilemma. De ontwikkelingsbank steunt IDLC tot 2019 met een krediet van 20 miljoen dollar. Dat geld is niet bedoeld om er extra goedkope leningen mee uit te zetten. “De vraag is of je meer subsidies nodig hebt, of juist meer pioniers zoals Mehbuboor Rahman”, zegt Frederik Jan van den Bosch, manager Micro & Small Enterprise Finance bij FMO. > In plaats van een vervuilende dieselgenerator pompt nu een draaiend waterrad op het Indonesische eiland Sumba water naar de groene akkers verderop. Is Nederland belangrijk in microfinanciering? Wereldwijd maken zo’n 250 miljoen mensen gebruik van microfinanciering. Er gaat naar schatting 110 miljard euro om in deze sector. Hiervan wordt 26 miljard euro gefinancierd door buitenlandse investeerders. De dertien leden van het Nederlands Platform voor Microfinanciering zijn goed voor bijna 10 procent daarvan. Deelnemers zijn commerciële banken als Rabobank, ASN Bank, ING en Triodos, sociale investeerders als Oikocredit en ICCO Terrafina Microfinance, en ngo’s als Oxfam Novib en Cordaid. 47 www.inclusivefinanceplatform.nl > “Ik denk het laatste. IDLC greep de kans van het groene potje van de centrale bank met beide handen aan. Andere banken niet. Daarmee bouwde IDLC een portfolio in deze markt op. Dat maakt het verschil.” Bij FMO zijn ze niet zo’n fan van gesubsidieerde leningen, zegt Van den Bosch. “Om bedrijven een eerste zetje te geven kan het nuttig zijn, maar het schept verwachtingen. Ondernemers zullen een volgende keer ook pas actie ondernemen als er goedkoop geld beschikbaar is. Een verwachtingspatroon waar je niet meer vanaf komt.” De uitweg is volgens hem kredietaanbieders als IDLC sterker te maken en daarmee een impuls te geven aan de hele groene sector. “Met slimme incentives kun je veel bereiken, ook zonder subsidie.” Zijn Bengaalse collega weet daar wel een voorbeeld van. Financiële instellingen moeten volgens hem meer investeren in het vergroten van hun eigen kennis van groene technologie. “Ondernemers investeren niet in duurzaamheid vanwege de kosten, maar ze kennen de nieuwe technologieën ook niet. Als banken wel die kennis in huis hebben kunnen ze ondernemers beter overtuigen van de mogelijke business case.” Kennis van milieutechnologie is de sleutel, zegt Rahman, zelf opgeleid als ingenieur. “Misschien nog wel belangrijker dan subsidies.” Hij krijgt daarin bijval van Pier Vellinga, de Nederlandse klimaatprofessor. Sinds hij toetrad tot de Supervisory Board van FMO pleit Vellinga daar ook voor meer technische kennis binnen de bank. “Dat heb je nodig om je klanten te begrijpen. Wie zoals FMO aan duurzaamheid wil werken, kan niet volstaan met financiële kennis. Dan moet je de technologie kennen, weet hebben van clean tech, van de laatste innovaties.” Vellinga sprak onlangs op een bijeenkomst die het Nederlands platform voor Microfinanciering (NpM) organiseerde samen met Hivos en FMO. Centraal stond de vraag: gaan groen en sociaal samen bij het investeren in midden- en kleinbedrijf in lage- en middeninkomenslanden? Ja, zeiden de NpM-leden, en ondersteunden dat met recent onderzoek. Conclusie: de belangstelling voor groene investeringen neemt sterk toe aan de kant van dono- “Met slimme incentives kun je veel bereiken, ook zonder subsidie.” aan het weven van sarongs, die 40 euro per stuk opleveren. De ingewikkelde Sumbanese weeftechniek ikat is internationaal vermaard. Ook bekwamen vrouwen zich in andere kooktechnieken: het koken is complexer geworden dankzij nieuwe apparatuur. ’s Avonds wordt tv gekeken. Chinese vechtfilms verdrijven de verveling. ren en financiële instellingen, maar de vraag bij bedrijven in ontwikkelingslanden blijft daarbij achter. Naast educatie – bewustwordingscampagnes zoals in Bangladesh – zou ook de overheid daar verandering in kunnen brengen, denken de NpMleden. Vooral in de vorm van publiek-private samenwerking, waarbij publiek geld wordt ingezet om de ondernemers voor de groene zaak te winnen. In een verklaring aan minister Ploumen voor Buitenlandse Handel en Ontwikkelingssamenwerking committeren de dertien leden van het platform zich aan vergroening van hun financieringsactiviteiten in ontwikkelingslanden. En daarbij vragen ze steun aan de overheid. “We zien het belang van groene investeringen die bijdragen aan armoedevermindering”, zegt Josien Sluijs, directeur van NpM. “Opschaling is nodig van de vele kleine projecten die er nu zijn. We hebben grote partijen achter ons die bereid zijn te investeren. Maar het kan niet zonder dat ook overheden meedoen.” Het gaat niet om geld alleen, benadrukt ze. “In de financiële wereld is het belangrijk dat alle wet- en regelgeving op orde is. Dat je goed zaken kunt doen met bepaalde landen. En dat er een stimulerende omgeving is voor ondernemers.” FMO-topman Nanno Kleiterp sluit zich aan bij de oproep, maar ziet ook dilemma’s. Hij is net terug uit Midden-Amerika, waar hij in vergelijking met een paar jaar terug een duidelijk toegenomen belangstelling zag voor groene investeringen. “Toen hadden de banken het vooral over financiële risico’s, nu zien ze kansen.” Jammer alleen dat, toen Kleiterp een CEO van een bank in Costa Rica vroeg hoe hij de groene investeringen inpaste in de algemene strategie van zijn bedrijf, het eerlijke antwoord luidde: “Mij gaat het erom de langetermijnpositie van onze bank veilig te stellen. Jullie ontwikkelingsorganisaties zijn daarvoor belangrijk. Dus als jullie allemaal zeggen dat ik groen en inclusief moet zijn, dan ben ik dat.” Nogal teleurstellend, erkent Kleiterp, maar ook een aanwijzing dat de sector niet te hard van stapel moet lopen. “We moeten balans aanbrengen. Niet suggereren dat we alleen nog maar groen willen investeren. Het midden- en kleinbedrijf in ontwikkelingslanden snakt naar kapitaal. Daar moeten wij aan bijdragen. Ook al gaat het om investeringen die niet per se groen zijn. Natuurlijk moeten ze geen negatieve impact op het milieu hebben. De markt voor groene projecten die ook goed zijn voor werkgelegenheid moet de kans krijgen om te groeien.” www.fmo.nl Verdrijft duurzame energie de armoede op Sumba? Het straatarme Indonesische eiland Sumba krijgt 100 procent hernieuwbare energie, met dank aan ontwikkelingsorganisatie Hivos. + Tekst Han van de Wiel + Fotografie Feri Latief W e lopen door de velden, klimmen een dijkje op, en staan vrij onverwacht aan de oever van een meanderend riviertje. Op het water ligt een draaiend waterrad, dat is bevestigd op drijvers zodat het kan meebewegen met de stand van het water. Het waterrad pompt water in een groot bassin en vandaar wordt het getransporteerd naar de akkers verderop. We staan midden in Waingapu, een stad in het oosten van het straatarme Indonesische eiland Sumba. Het heeft al maanden niet geregend, maar daar is niets van te merken. Volwassenen en kinderen werken onder de brandende zon tussen de tomaten, paksoi, kolen, uien, chilipeper en wortels. Veertig huishoudens leven van de opbrengst, en verkopen wat ze niet consumeren. Vroeger werd een dieselgenerator gebruikt voor de irrigatie. Maar diesel en onderhoud kosten geld en vaak was er gedoe over de juiste verdeling van het water. Dit project illustreert de visie en aanpak van de Nederlandse ontwikkelingsorganisatie Hivos, zegt Adi Lagur van Hivos. “We laten zien dat energie een middel is, geen doel. Het gaat erom dat je weet wat de gebruikers met die energie willen en kunnen doen. De teelt van groenten bevorderen bijvoorbeeld, zodat de mensen een perspectief krijgen op het verbeteren van hun leven.” In Kamanggih, hemelsbreed 40 kilometer verderop, loopt een groep jongens mee bij de bezichtiging van de miniwaterkrachtcentrale, die stroom levert aan 350 huishoudens. Umbu Hinggu Panjanji, hoofd van de boerencoöperatie, geeft uitleg. “Vroeger behielpen we ons in het donker met kerosinelampen. Nu we elektriciteit hebben, kunnen we vaardigheden ontwikkelen waaraan we vroeger vanwege de duisternis niet toekwamen.” De vrouwen van het dorp besteden meer tijd Beide projecten zijn onderdeel van Sumba Iconic Island, een initiatief van Hivos om de energievoorziening op het eiland rond 2020 voor 100 procent hernieuwbaar te maken. “Het is een ambitieus initiatief, dat wereldwijd als voorbeeld kan dienen en ons in staat stelt het verhaal over ontwikkelingssamenwerking en duurzame energie te vertellen”, zegt Eco Matser van Hivos. In 2009 had een kwart van de 680 duizend eilanders toegang tot energie (elektriciteit en moderne warmtebronnen om te koken). Twee derde van de bevolking was afhankelijk van kerosine voor lampen en hout om op te koken. Alle brandstof werd geïmporteerd. Inmiddels heeft 40 procent van de bevolking stroom. Met steun van Hivos werden drie waterkrachtcentrales gebouwd en krijgen steeds meer dorpen biogasinstallaties. Staatsenergiebedrijf PLN heeft duizenden zonnepanelen en minigrids verkocht mét onderhoudsgarantie. En binnenkort staat er een grote windmolen op het eiland. Sumba is te groot voor Hivos alleen. Noorwegen, de Asian Development Bank, de Indonesische overheid, het staatsenergiebedrijf PLN en andere bedrijven investeren samen 5 miljoen euro in de energieopwekking. Anderhalf uur voordat het vliegtuig vertrekt, eten we in een restaurant dat is opgetrokken uit bamboe. Het wordt gerund door Balinezen. Fotograaf Feri is enthousiast: “Dat die hier investeren, is een goed teken. Balinezen ruiken als geen ander waar toeristische kansen liggen.” De ontwikkeling van Sumba is in volle gang. ■ www.hivos.nl P+ winter 2016 P+ winter 2016 46 BANGLADESH, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS COMPANY IDLC Finance Limited SECTOR Green SME Finance in Bangladesh GREENLINE FINANCING TO SUPPORT YOUNG BUSINESSES Financial Institutions TOTAL ASSETS US$ 871 mln IDLC Finance focuses on financing sustainable business by supporting SMEs via funding and also encouraging greener business practices. FMO is supporting this goal by providing long tenor loans and additional sustainable business advice. IMPACT AND PERFORMANCE Target in 2015 for direct green finance: US$ 12.5 mln Major focus areas: • Renewable Energy INVESTMENT INFORMATION • Energy Efficiency • Green Industry NAME IDLC Finance Limited SECTOR Financial Institutions TOTAL ASSETS US$ 871 mln TOTAL LOAN PORTFOLIO US$ 680 mln of which 88% dedicated to SMEs AMOUNT ARRANGED US$ 20 mln FMO INVEST US$ 20 mln YEAR OF INVEST 2014 FINANCIAL PRODUCT(S) USED FMO-A senior unsecured facility TENOR 5 years SUPPORTING YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS Over the past few years, the Bangladesh Bank has engaged the country’s financial sector in the promotion of inclusive, environmentally sustainable financing. This has helped the Bangladesh economy to maintain over 6% annual average GDP growth from 2011-2014. However, the population is relatively young, so in order for this expanding labor force to find employment, opportunities need to be created by both public and private sector, and as such IDLC has identified SMEs as an area of focus. The company is also committed to sustainable business practices and strong financial performance. Over the past 30 years IDLC has become the largest multi-product multi-segment Non-Banking Financial Institution in Bangladesh and one of the blue-chip companies on local stock markets. The business which started in 1986 with five staff members has today evolved into a multi-product US$750 million business. IDLC is today represented in 31 branches & booths in 15 cities with over 1,200 staff. LEADING GREEN BANKING IDLC has created a Green Banking Unit (GBU) as one of its major priority sectors and now recognized as one of the market leaders in promoting the Green Banking Concept in Bangladesh. This has led to some key achievements including energy project financing for five power projects with the capacity of 377 MW to improve energy access. Another Solar Nano Grid project will produce 300 KW of electricity for 20,000 people living in off-grid areas. Apart from IDLC’s drive on sustainable energy, five LEED • Fire & Safety Management • Waste Management certified green industry buildings equipped with state-of-the-art technology are receiving green finance. IDLC is the first in the financial industry in Bangladesh to publish a sustainability report since 2011 revealing its commitment and ambition to become a carbon neutral company. FINANCING CHANGE FMO has been additional by providing IDLC with a longer tenor loan than available in the commercial market. IDLC was thus enabled to also offer longer tenors to its SME clients. FMO’s assistance in developing an Environment and Social Management System has really set the bar high and has given IDLC a right focus for the coming years. IDLC understands that with global development and global warming, green banking plays a significant role in protecting our existence, and wants to impart this knowledge and best practice to its clients. FMO is the Dutch development bank. financial institutions, energy and FMO has invested in the private sector agribusiness. Alongside partners, we in developing countries and emerging invest in the infrastructure, manufacturing markets for more than 45 years. Our and services sectors. With an investment mission is to empower entrepreneurs to portfolio of EUR 8 billion spanning over 85 build a better world. We invest in sectors countries, FMO is one of the larger bilateral where we believe our contribution can private sector development banks globally. have the highest long-term impact: www.fmo.nl Over 100 Financial Institutions Mobilized to Increase Global Investment in Energy Efficiency Energy efficiency is key as climate change action as well as for sustainable development. It is the measure expected to bring half of all emissions reductions needed to reach a peak in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 and stay within a 2°C global average temperature increase scenario. It brings multiple benefits such as improved resource efficiency and industrial productivity, strengthened energy security as well as better health and wellbeing conditions. Yet, a lack of visibility and clear focus on energy efficiency, together with insufficient investments, have left most of this potential untapped. Bridging the energy efficiency finance gap will require financial institutions to channel more capital flows for energy efficiency as well as policy-makers to address barriers and stimulate energy efficiency investment through supportive policy frameworks. Energy efficiency is relevant for all countries, either developing, emerging or developed. The mobilization of financial institutions emerged in the context of two high-level initiatives promoting investment in energy efficiency: The UN Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) initiative, a partnership between governments, the private sector and civil society, which has among its objectives to double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. And the G20 Energy Efficiency Finance Task Group which has led several consultations in 2015 with finance stakeholders and prepared the ‘Voluntary Energy Efficiency Investment Principles for G20 Participating Countries’, which were welcomed by G20 Energy Ministers in their historic Communique, and attached to the G20 Leaders’ Communique in November. EBRD’s initiative and co-operation with the UN SE4All Energy Efficiency Accelerator led to the endorsement by banks of the Statement by Financial Institutions on Energy Efficiency Finance. This effort was coordinated with UNEP FI, associating additional banks, and mobilizing investors on the G20 Energy Efficiency Investor Statement, in the context of the G20 work on energy efficiency finance. Between these two initiatives, over 130 financial institutions commit to further embed energy efficiency in their strategies and operations. 1 STATEMENT BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY We, the Alliance of Energy Efficiency Financing Institutions: acknowledge that the financial sector is uniquely placed to channel finance to activities that promote energy efficiency understand there are many unaddressed energy efficiency financing opportunities in our markets are already providing finance to support our clients with energy efficiency investments will actively contribute to scaling up energy efficiency financing without taking on undue burden, are willing to work towards tracking our deployment of energy efficiency finance recognise the need to further embed energy efficiency investment principles into the way in which we engage with our clients have a special interest in guiding our clients towards best practice financing decisions, including on modernisation and competitiveness strategies that instil enhanced energy efficiency are willing to work with institutional and public financiers seeking to deploy climate finance to our clients welcome the opportunity to share our experiences and acquire knowledge of successful business strategies for integrating energy efficiency across our financing operations. Endorsed by over 100 banks and leasing companies from 42 countries ABN AMRO ACBA - Credit Agricole Bank ACCESSBANK Agjencioni Per Financim NE Kosove AKBank Ameriabank Armswissbank ASN Bank Bai Tushum & Partners Banamex Banca Transilvania Bancolombia Bancompartir Bank Eskhata Bank Millennium Bank of Georgia Bank of India Bank of Valletta Bank Republic Basisbank BBVA Belgazprombank Belvnesheconombank BMCE Bank of Africa BNP Paribas Bpifrance BPS-SBERBank BRAC Bank Limited BRD - Groupe Societe Generale CASA DE Economii SI Consemnatiuni CenterInvest Bank CIBanco Connecticut Green Bank Crédit Agricole Crédit Coopératif Crédit Foncier CREDO Daegu Bank Demir Kyrgyz International Bank Demirbank DenizBank Desjardins Group Ecobank Erste & Steiermarkische Bank Eurobank Firstrand Garanti Bankasi Garanti Leasing Halkbank Skopje Hana Bank HSBC Bank Armenia Humo MDO IDLC Finance Limited Imon International Industrial Bank ING Group Kyrgyz Investment and Credit Bank La Banque Postale Megabank Public Joint Stock Company Microinvest Minsk Transit Bank Mobiasbanca Moldincombank Moldova Agroindbank Mutualista Pichincha National Bank of Egypt NLB Tutunska Banka Skopje NRW Bank Ohridska Banka Ohrid OTP Bank Romania Pireaus Bank Procredit Group Raiffeisen Bank Aval Raiffeisen Bank Bosnia and Herzegovina Raiffeisen Bank Romania SEF International Universal Credit Organization Şekerbank Shinhan Bank Slovenska Sporitelna Societe Generale Group Societe Generale Banka Beograd State Export Import Bank of Ukraine Sudameris Bank Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Tatra banka Triodos Bank TuranBank Türkiye Ýþ Bankasý Türkiye Sinai Kalkinma Bankasi UK Green Investment Bank Ukrsibbank Unibank Unicredit Bank Mostar Unicreditbank Serbia Unicredit Bulbank Unicredit Tiriac Banka United Bulgarian Bank Vakiflar Bankasi VTB Georgia Xac Bank Yapý ve Kredi Bankasi YES Bank Zagrebacka Banka 2 G20 ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTOR STATEMENT As our contribution to the work of the G20 Energy Efficiency Finance Task Group, as managers and investors, we share a common understanding of the positive economic and societal benefits of energy efficiency. In order to ensure that our activities promote and support energy efficiency, and in consideration of our fiduciary responsibility: We recognize the need to fully embed energy efficiency into our investment process. We, the undersigned, undertake to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Embed material energy efficiency considerations into the way in which we evaluate companies; Include energy efficiency as an area of focus when we engage with companies; Take into consideration energy efficiency performance, to the extent relevant to the proposal being considered, when we vote on shareholder proposals. To the extent relevant, incorporate energy efficiency investment considerations when we select managers; Assess our existing real estate assets and managers and monitor and report on their energy efficiency performance; Seek appropriate opportunities to increase energy efficiency investments in our portfolios. Signed and endorsed by 39 investors managing close to USD 4 trillion 3 For Further Information G20 Energy Efficiency Finance Task Group (coordinated by IPEEC Secretariat) Benoît Lebot Executive Director, IPEEC Secretariat (International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation) [email protected] www.IPEEC.org/eeftg Sustainable Energy for All Initiative (SE4All) Thibaud Voita Programme Officer, Energy Efficiency [email protected] www.se4all.org UNEP Mark Radka Chief Energy, Climate, and Technology Branch [email protected] Eric Usher Head (acting), UNEP Finance Initiative [email protected] Annie Degen UNEP Finance Initiative Energy Efficiency Coordinator [email protected] www.unepfi.org/work-streams/energyefficiency/ EBRD Josué Tanaka Managing Director Energy Efficiency & Climate Change [email protected] www.ebrd.com/home Terry McCallion Director Energy Efficiency & Climate Change [email protected] Ian Smith Head of Sustainable Energy Financing Facilities Energy Efficiency & Climate Change [email protected] Ceres Rob Berridge Director, Shareholder Engagement, [email protected] www.ceres.org PRI Sagarika Chatterjee Associate Director, Policy and Research [email protected] www.unpri.org 4