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SUNDAY | MARCH 29, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 8, 1436 AH P20 ‘Post Modern Skateboard’ has no board whatsoever VOL. 34 NO. 135 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Piotr Beczala: A world-class tenor P25 Clarke quits ahead of World Cup summit clash Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: Oman GDP grows 5.2 pc Nigeria votes to elect president Cameron launches re-election bid [email protected] CELEBRATIONS CONTINUE OMAN HM receives greetings MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of greetings from King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the occasion of His Majesty’s safe return to his homeland. On his own name and on behalf of the people and government of Saudi Arabia, King Salman expressed best greetings to His Majesty wishing him good health and happiness and the Omani people further progress and prosperity. REPORT ON P3 Oman Air losses reduced by 4pc MUSCAT: Oman Air’s shareholders yesterday received financial results for 2014 at the airline’s Annual General Meeting , held at the company headquarters in Muscat. Oman Air’s Chairman, Darwish bin Ismaeel al Balushi, and Chief Executive Officer, Paul Gregorowitsch, each provided reports covering the company’s financial and operational progress over the last full year, said a press statement. Shareholders heard that Oman Air’s revenues increased by four per cent, to RO 398.389 million. Furthermore, the airline’s losses were reduced by four per cent to RO 95.866 million. REPORT ON P4 INSIDESTORIES CZECH WOMEN KIDNAPPED IN PAKISTAN FREED P7 OBAMA FOLLOWS REAGAN POLICY P8 ITALY’S TOP COURT ACQUITS KNOX OF MURDER P14 MORE O WATER: SSur to t gett one more plant, l t expansion of existing facility on cards Salalah to get new desalination plant CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT March 28: Two new independent water projects (IWPs) — one each in Sharqiyah and Dhofar governorates — will be set up over the next five years by state-owned Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP) to meet increasing demand for water. Ahmed bin Saleh al Jahdami, OPWP CEO, said Salalah will get its first IWP. “We are looking to have one new water project in Salalah, which could be of around 18 – 22 million gallons / day capacity. The exact capacity is still under study. Also under consideration is another plant in the Sharqiyah area. While we are working on the expansion of the existing IWP at Sur (operated by Sharqiyah Desalination Company), we also see the potential for an additional IWP to support the requirements of the Sharqiyah as a whole.” Al Jahdami was speaking to journalists after signing agreements with the newly established Qurayat Desalination Company, which was awarded a licence to build, own and operate a new 200,000 cubic metres per day capacity IWP in Qurayat in Muscat Governorate. The CEO said that ongoing water desalination projects as well as schemes planned over the next five years were expected to double the Sultanate’s aggregate desalination capacity from the Private sector to invest $1.8bn in new water schemes Water desalination capacity to double by 2020 Sector set to achieve 100 per cent Omanisation Water-only projects bode well for electricity spot market present 657,000 cubic metres per day to 1.3 million cubic metres per day by 2020. This capacity increase would entail an investment of around $1.8 billion from the private sector over the next five years, he said. Two new water desalination projects are also planned at Sohar and Barka with a combined 531,000 cubic metres per day. Additional capacity is also under development at Al Ghubrah in Muscat Governorate. TURN TO P4 People in Barka on Saturday celebrated HM’s return. — ONA MORE PICTURES ON P3 Oman seeks peaceful settlement in Yemen SHARM EL SHEIKH: Arab leaders, gathering for an annual Arab League summit, acknowledged on Saturday that mounting turmoil and radicalism in the region pose a serious threat to their countries’ stability. His Highness Sayyid Asaad bin Tareq al Said, Representative of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, led the Sultanate’s delegation to the summit. At the summit, HH Sayyid Asaad said the Sultanate is backing to a peaceful solution to the Yemeni crisis. “The Sultanate supports the peaceful ways for solving the crisis in Yemen. We back dialogue rather than war and I think that we are going to overcome the challenges but we need to a unified Arab stance” HH Sayyid Asaad expressed his ESCAPE TO SAFETY hope that Arabs will show wisdom and come out of the current crisis noting that there are many problems in the world and they need time to be solved and not in one meeting.“ We hope that this meeting arrive at wise far-reaching visions and we have noticed that the Arab leaders are determined to reach a unified stance.” In opening remarks at the conference, Egyptian President AbdelFattah al Sissi said the spread of violent militancy threatens Arab countries with fragmentation. “This challenge to the identity of the Arab nation brings along another challenge bearing on this nation’s direct security,” he told the gathering that The gathering comes two days after Saudi Arabia and fellow Arab countries, including Egypt, unleashed an air campaign in Yemen targeting Houthis. Saudi King Salman vowed to press ahead with the bombing campaign until stability and security are restored to the impoverished country, which borders Saudi Arabia. His vow to continue the military action was welcomed by Yemeni President Abd Rabu Mansour Hadi, who has been locked in a power struggle His Highness Sayyid Assad bin Tareq al Said, Representative of His Majesty the with the Houthis in recent months. Later Sultan, at the 26th Arab Summit in Sharm el Sheikh yesterday. — ONA on Saturday, Hadi left along with King started on Saturday in the Egyptian Red renewed his suggestion for creating Salman for Saudi Arabia amid reports Sea resort town of Sharm el Sheikh. a pan-Arab military force to tackle that the Yemeni leader will not return to Yemen soon. Al Sissi, an ex-military general, militancy in the region. — Agencies Earth Hour’s goal is to raise awareness on sustainable energy use and stop climate change World switches off power for an hour A woman carries her child as she waits for their flight to leave Yemen via Sanaa Airport on Saturday. Saudi Arabia’s navy evacuated dozens of diplomats from Yemen and the United Nations pulled out international staff on Saturday after a third night of Saudi-led air strikes trying to stem advances by Houthi fighters. — Reuters REPORT ON P13 SYDNEY/MUSCAT: Hong Kong’s iconic skyline dimmed and the sails on Sydney’s Opera House went dark on Saturday, as lights on landmarks across the world including those in Oman were switched off for the global climate change awareness campaign Earth Hour. In Muscat, Enviroment Society of Oman organised Earth Hour. Several institutions including the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque swtiched off lights from 8.30 pm to 9.30 pm. Millions took part around the world in the annual event organised by conservation group WWF, with hundreds of well-known sights including the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Seattle Space Needle plunged into darkness. “It’s almost like the thing vanished,” said Tony Jennings from Earth Hour after standing under the Sydney Harbour Bridge as the lights went off. Hong Kong’s signature high-rise skyline along the Victoria Harbour was a shadow Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Ghubra on Saturday during Earth Hour. of itself, with usually lit-up skycrapers In Taiwan the lights went off on the standing dark — among them were Taipei 101 tower, the world’s tallest the city’s tallest building, the 118-story building before it was overtaken by International Commerce Centre. Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, while in Kuala Lumpur the usually dazzling Petronas Twin Towers were dark. In Singapore all Earth Hour events were cancelled because of the mourning following the death of the city-state’s founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew. In Australia, the initiative this year is focusing on farming, with fears that rising temperatures could ultimately damage the country’s ability to produce food. Rising temperatures, increased pests and weeds, changes in planting times, and more extreme weather events were already beginning to impact farmers. Earth Hour takes place from 8:30 pm local time, and encourages citizens, communities, businesses and organisations to switch the lights off for an hour to highlight the plight of the planet. This year it comes ahead of a crucial UN meeting in Paris in December which is bringing together the global community in an effort to limit global warming. — Agencies 2 FAMILY CONSUMER EXHIBITION S U N DAY l M A R C H 2 9 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN The 4th version of the Modern Family Consumer Exhibition 2015 was opened in Sohar yesterday. More than 90 companies from UAE, Iran, Egypt, Syria, Yemen, China, India, Pakistan, besides a number of Omani companies are taking part at the 7-day exhibition. Arab Women Media to organise conference on social responsibility MUSCAT: The Arab Women Media will organise a Social Responsibility Conference at the College of Tourism on April 29. The conference aims to shed light on the status of the Omani private companies and investments in taking care of social responsibility and cement a culture of responsibility in the private sector enterprises in light of the growing role of the Omani non-governmental organisations (NGO) and the growth of the Omani private sector. Business delegation to visit Ethiopia MUSCAT: Dr Salim bin Nasser al Ismaili will head on Tuesday to the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, leading a 20-member Omani business delegation, including representatives of 20 Omani exporting companies. The visit aims to explore more business opportunities, organising bilateral meetings between Omani exporters and a number of Ethiopian importers, as well as opening new marketing outlets in the Ethiopian market, in particular and the African markets in general. These meetings come as part of Ithraa plan for the current year, which included organising bilateral meetings in a number of target countries, based on the study recently conducted by Ithraa through a specialised consulting firm. Based on that study, the possibility to export nearly 60 local products to the Ethiopian market was examined. Nassima bint Yahya al Balushiyah (pictured), DirectorGeneral of the Export Development in Ithraa, said that the study of foreign markets is one of the most important tools provided by Ithraa for Omani manufacturers and exporters in order to facilitate the delivery of Omani products to foreign markets and compete there. — ONA The conference will discuss ways to promote social responsibility and review successful experiences in the field of social responsibility by a number of leading NGOs in the field of community service and national institutions. A number of government agencies, private sector institutions and companies, NGOs, researchers and those interested in the issue of social responsibility, in addition to corporate, commercial and industrial facilities seeking to develop the concept of social responsibility will participate in the conference. — ONA OMAN S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 3 PEACE MAKER: The Arab region is badly in need of the wisdom of His Majesty the Sultan to help resolve issues HM’S CONTRIBUTION TO PEACE LAUDED HM receives greetings from Saudi, Bahraini and Moroccan kings His Majesty Sultan Qaboos welcoming Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and British Prime Minister David Cameron in these file photos. — ONA MUSCAT: With the auspicious return of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to the homeland after successfully completing the treatment programme in Germany, hopes are great that such return will contribute to promoting peace and stability in the region, as well as containing the challenges and risks facing it. While expressing their congratulations for His Majesty the Sultan’s safe return, the Arab and world leaders pointed out that the Arab and Gulf region is in bad need for the wisdom of His Majesty the Sultan to help in resolving many conflicts facing the region. While the Sultanate is very keen on promoting principles, such as good neighbouring, non-interference in others affairs, cooperation with countries of the region and the world to achieve common interest, compliance with international law and legitimacy, His Majesty the Sultan still believes that it is important to take every possible effort to serve the interests of the countries and peoples in the region. The US-Iranian meetings, facilitated by the Sultanate, paved the way for September 2013 deal about the Iranian nuclear file. It also paved the way for the ongoing talks. The Sultanate has become a model for peace thanks to His Majesty the Sultan’s wisdom, far-sighted vision and belief in the importance of peace, security and stability for development. The Sultanate has been a role model in demarcating border lines with its neighbours by promoting the principle ‘no harm by or against’. The Sultanate is making endeavours to promote dialogue and resolve conflicts as this will help in promoting peace in a region that has been suffering for decades the dire consequences of wars. The Sultanate has become a model for peace; thanks to His Majesty the Sultan’s wisdom, far-sighted vision and belief in the importance of peace, security and stability for development. The Sultanate has been a role model in demarcating border lines with its neighbours by promoting the principle ‘no harm by or against’. The Sultanate’s strategic location qualified it to become a logistic hub and Celebrations to play an important role in the trade and transport between the Gulf region and the world. The Sultanate also endeavours to defend its national interests and lands against any infringements because the type of peace promoted by the Sultanate depends on mutual respect and good neighbouring. The Sultanate, under the wise leadership of His Majesty the Sultan, voices the same stances whether outside or inside the closed door meetings. It has also been a model for working quietly and sincerely to achieve the common aims. It does not support severance of relations with brothers. It is no strange then that the Sultanate has become a model of trust and high credibility with countries of the world. The Omani leadership is also highly esteemed by the Gulf, Arab and world leaders as well. In many Arab, Gulf and international conflicts, the Sultanate’s stances were proved to be right. It has proved its ability to promote dialogue and help disputing parties meet away from tension. The US-Iranian meetings, facilitated by the Sultanate, paved the way for September 2013 deal about the Iranian nuclear file. It also paved the way for the ongoing talks. The instances the Sultanates offices have been successful are many; thanks to His Majesty the Sultan’s strategic thinking and awareness of the development of the Omani history. The Sultanate’s true values and its solid base allow it to play a positive role in promoting security, peace and stability. It is not strange then that everyone is happy for the safe return of His Majesty the Sultan. — ONA CONTINUE Local residents of the Wilayat of Mirbat organised a celebration on the auspicious occasion of His Majesty’s safe return to his homeland, yesterday. The celebrations included maritime shows and folk arts at the Al Fardha beach followed by a huge march. People in other wilayats and governorates also continued expressing their happiness over the return of His Majesty with celebrations and loyalty marches yesterday. — ONA MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of greetings from King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the occasion of His Majesty’s safe return to his homeland. On his own name and on behalf of the people and government of Saudi Arabia, King Salman expressed best greetings to His Majesty wishing him good health and happiness and the Omani people further progress and prosperity. His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of greetings from King Hamad bin Isa al Khalifa of the Kingdom of Bahrain on the occasion of His Majesty’s safe return to his homeland. The king expressed his best greetings to His Majesty wishing him good health and happiness hailing the strong relations binding the two nations and praying to Allah the Almighty to protect His Majesty and keep him to continue the march of development in the Sultanate and to fulfil the aspirations of his people. His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of greetings from King Mohammed VI of the Kingdom of Morocco on the occasion of His Majesty’s safe return to his homeland. The king expressed his sincere greetings coupled with his best wishes to His Majesty praying to Allah the Almighty to protect His Majesty and grant him good health and long life so as to carry on leading his people on the path of progress and development. The king of Morocco also renewed his profound pride of the sincere brotherhood, friendly understanding and the mutual respect between the two nations affirming his satisfaction over the fruitful cooperation between Oman and Morocco and their keenness to further strengthen and boost cooperation in what brings about bounty to both the friendly Omani and Moroccan people. His Majetsy the Sultan also received more congratulatory cables on the occasion of his safe return to his homeland from: HH Shaikh Humaid bin Rashid al Nuaimi, Member of the Supreme Council of the UAE, Ruler of Ajman; HH Prince Muqrin bin Abdulaziz al Saud, Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; HH Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, HH Shaikh Ammar bin Humaid al Nuaimi, Crown Prince of Ajman; Ahmed Dawood Oglu, Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey. They expressed their best greetings and best wishes to His Majesty praying to Allah to grant him good health and happiness and to Omani people more progress and prosperity under the wise leadership of His Majesty. — ONA 4 OMAN omandailyobserver Sayyid Asaad meets with Kuwaiti, Qatari emirs SHARM EL SHEIKH: On the sidelines of the 26th Arab Summit being held in Egypt, Shaikh Sabah al Ahmed al Jabir al Sabah, Emir of Kuwait, received HH Sayyid Asaad bin Tareq al Said, Representative of His Majesty the Sultan, who is leading the Sultanate’s delegation to the summit. Sayyid Asaad conveyed the greetings of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos along with his wishes of good health and happiness to the Emir of Kuwait and the friendly people of Kuwait further progress and prosperity. The Emir of Kuwait asked Sayyid Assad to pass on his greetings along with his wishes of good health and happiness to His Majesty and the Omani people further progress and prosperity. The two sides discussed bilateral relations between the two friendly nations and a number of topics of common concern. HH Sayyid Asaad also received Shaikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani, Emir of Qatar. HH Sayyid Asaad conveyed the greetings of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to the Emir of Qatar wishing him good health and happiness and the Qatari people further progress and prosperity. The Emir of Qatar asked Sayyid Assad to pass on his greetings to His Majesty wishing him good health and happiness and the Omani people further progress and prosperity. Bilateral relations between Oman and Qatar, and the issues of the regional and international levels were discussed during the meeting which was attended by Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, on the Omani side and Shaikh Khalid bin Khalifa al Thani, Head of Emir Diwan, and Ali bin Fahad al Hajri, Secretary for Political Affairs of HH the Emir of Qatar, from the Qatari side. — ONA OEPPA SWITCHES OFF FOR EARTH HOUR Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising (OEPPA) switched off its lights yesterday evening in support of the global movement for the Earth Hour. Salalah to get new desalination plant FROM PAGE 1 This part of an effort to meet national water demand growing at the rate of around 6 per cent annually, he said. On the rationale behind procuring water-only schemes which run on electricity from the grid, as opposed to Independent Water and Power Projects (IWPPs), Al Jahdami said, “These decisions are guided by the necessity to locate the new capacity in the proximity of (demand) or when the timing for water needs differs from the timing for electricity needs. Also, with the advancement of water desalination technology, we are noticing a shift in the use of reverse osmosis (RO), which in any event involves the use of electricity from the grid. Thus, even if water and electricity capacity are jointly procured, the bidder still goes in for RO plants that use electricity. Furthermore, as we are planning for an electricity spot market in S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Oman Air losses reduced by 4pc to less than RO 96 million HEALTHY GROWTH: Airline’s activities deliver social and economic returns of RO 420m STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT March 28: Oman Air’s shareholders yesterday received financial results for 2014 at the airline’s Annual General Meeting (AGM), held at the company headquarters in Muscat. Oman Air’s Chairman, Darwish bin Ismaeel al Balushi, and Chief Executive Officer, Paul Gregorowitsch, each provided reports covering the company’s financial and operational progress over the last full year, said a press statement. Shareholders heard that Oman Air’s revenues increased by four per cent, to RO 398.389 million. Furthermore, the airline’s losses were reduced by four per cent to RO 95.866 million. In addition, Oman Air carried 5.1 million passengers in 2014, up from 4.9 million the previous year. More than 23,500 round trips were recorded and capacity in 2014 rose to 15.2 billion available seat kilometres, with an average seat factor of 74.4 per cent being achieved. The year also saw Oman Air consistently add new aircraft to its fleet, with the first of the Airbus A330s and Boeing B737s it has had on order being delivered in the fourth quarter. The airline has also opened four new destinations our established routes. Oman Air’s staff at Muscat International Airport also handled 41,450 flights and 8.7 million passengers over the course of the year. Of these flights, 18,000 were operated by airlines other than Oman Air, resulting in an increase to RO 18 million in the total handling fees received in 2014. Oman Air’s catering division served 6.7 million meals in 2014, up from 6.5 million in 2013, and increased revenues year-on-year by three per cent. A healthy growth in income from rooms, food and beverages was also recorded. Al Balushi, commented: “Oman Air is guided by a development plan which was endorsed by the Board of Directors in 2013. This has seen our company invest significantly in new narrow-body and widebody aircraft, new destinations, technology and staff. The size of our fleet is expected to increase as per this plan to 50 aircraft by 2018, with a further increase to 70 aircraft being achieved by 2020. “In parallel with the onset of this ambitious expansion, we have continued our focus on quality, productivity and increasing revenues over the full course of the year. Throughout, we have held fast to two fundamental aims: to ensure that every Oman Air customer experiences the best possible products and services, and to pursue our unwavering commitment to achieving profitability. “It is therefore with a sense of satisfaction that we have carried more passengers to more destinations than ever before. We have increased our capacity and the number of round trips we have operated. We have served more meals and handled more passengers at Muscat. “And, crucially we have increased our Oman Air carried 5.1 million passengers in 2014, up from 4.9 million the previous year. revenues by four per cent to more than RO 398 million, and reduced our loss by four per cent to less than RO 96 million. “As a result, Oman Air is a leaner, fitter and more efficient business. We are well positioned for continued expansion and have confirmed our advance towards profitability. “Furthermore, a recent study on the contributions made by businesses to the national economy showed that Oman Air’s operational activities have delivered social and economic returns for the Sultanate of Oman of RO 420 million. This underlines the importance of the role played by the national carrier in fulfilling the social and economic objectives of the national economy. “I look forward to watching Oman Air’s sustained progress in 2015, under the dynamic and decisive leadership of our new Chief Executive Officer, Paul Gregorowitsch. He went on to note that Oman Air’s financial progress in 2014 was matched by continuing improvements in the passenger experience offered to customers. Following the refurbishment of Oman Air’s premium check-in facility at Muscat, the airline opened its newlyupgraded First Class and Business Class check-in facility in September. This was complemented by excellent facilities at Salalah International Airport, once again confirming Salalah as a vital station within Oman Air’s network. In addition, in November 2014 Oman Air unveiled brand-new Business Class and Economy Class cabins. Each offers outstanding space and comfort, whilst also enabling the airline to increase the number of passenger it carries. He concluded by thanking his colleagues on the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and the Audit Committee, as well as Oman Air’s Chief Executive Officer, senior managers and staff. Finally, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos and his Government were thanked for their invaluable advice, timely encouragement and wise guidance. Sohar and Barka IWPs: 12 firms seek prequalification Ahmed al Jahdami, CEO of OPWP the future, we think this independence of electricity and water projects will bode well for this objective.” Asked about Omanisation trends in the power and related water sector, the CEO said the industry was moving aggressively to achieve the government’s new stipulation calling for plant operations to be fully Omanised. MUSCAT: Twelve prominent international corporations have submitted their particulars in a bid to seek prequalification to participate in a competitive tender for the establishment of a pair of major Independent Water Projects (IWPs) at Sohar and Barka on Oman’s Batinah coast. According to the state-owned Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP), which is overseeing the procurement of the two water schemes, qualification criteria were received on Wednesday from consortiums led by: Veolia (with Marubeni Corporation), Itochu (with Degremon), GDF Suez, Tedagua (with Sogex Oman LLC, Korea Water Resources Corporation — K-Water, UTICO and POSCO E&E Co Ltd), Abengoa (with National Power & Water Company LLC), Aqualia (with Samsung Engineering Co Ltd), Valoriza, Hyflux, GS Inima (with GS Engineering & Construction and Acciona Aqua SA), Sojitz Corporation, JGC Corporation, and CITIC Construction Co (with Al Sulaimi Group). OPWP Chief Executive Officer Ahmed bin Saleh al Jahdami described the response to the Request for Qualifications (RfQ) as “impressive”. “We received a very good response to the RfQ, which goes to show the level of interest from the private sector in this project. The submissions are currently being evaluated and we hope to issue a Request for Proposals (RfP) to the prequalified firms (in due course). An award will hopefully be announced in September.” Two successful bidders will go on to secure a licence each to develop, finance, design, engineer, construct, own, operate and maintain either one of the two water-only schemes. The Barka IWP, with a contracted desalination capacity of 281,000 cubic metres per day (61.8 million imperial gallons per day MIGD), will be the larger of the two schemes. The Sohar IWP, on the other hand, will be sized at 250,000 cubic metres per day (55.0 MIGD) of desalination capacity. Studies indicate that Qumaira was one of the important areas of the early centuries Ancient archaeological sites abound in Qumaira DHANK: Qumaira is located in the northern part of the Wilayat of Dhank in Al Dhahirah Governorate. It is 60 km from the centre of the wilayat and has many archaeological sites, most of which are located in the villages and the surrounding areas. Of those archaeological sites are the graves of Bani Sa’eda Spring in the village of Bani Sa’eda Spring, 7 km south of the town of Qumaira. It contains circular tombs dating back to the prehistory period, according to estimates by archaeologists at the Ministry of Heritage and Culture, and they are similar to those cemeteries in the village of Bat in the Wilayat of Ibri. Qumaira old neighbourhood is characterised as a fortified area where the whole neighbourhood is located inside a wall with three protection towers, in addition to the presence of gates that control the traffic in and out of the neighbourhood. There is also a fortress in the middle of the neighbourhood where headquarters of the village shaikh is located, in addition to a well equipped with conventional machines to raise water. The well is used in times of siege to meet the needs of the population for the water. “Al Sabla” is located in at the centre where men of the tribe meet and entertain their guests. Of the towers that surround the neighbourhood is 20-metres Burj Al Ouqaiba (Ouqaiba Tower), which is located in the south-eastern corner of the neighbourhood and used for observation and watching. The tower is characterised by its height overlooking the palm farms. It was built of stone and plaster in the fourth century AH. Al Burj Al Shamali (North Tower) is located in the northeastern corner of the neighbourhood. It consists of two floors. It is designed to protect the neighbourhood from the north. It is built of mud and bricks. Ouqaiba gate is located in the eastern side of the neighbourhood. It is the largest gate for the camels laden with goods to neighbourhood. It is also used for the entry of people, goods and animals (camels), where it is the only corridor for camels into the neighbourhood. The gate was closed with a huge wooden door with trunks of palm trees to protect it of breakage in the case of an attempt to attack the gate. The south gate (palm gate) is located on the south side of the neighbourhood and it passes through the palm trees tower, and used by the townspeople to get into the palm groves and the falaj “ancient irrigation system or water channels”. Qumaira neighbourhood contains houses that are built of mud, stones and their roofs are made of palm fronds, and other strong timber Sidr wood and trunks of palm trees. There are many forts and towers located near the village of Qumaira including Al Aqeer Fort and Tower, which is located 5 km south of Qumaira town and is used by people of the town as one of the front lines to protect the town from attack. Qumaira contains ruins of old stone buildings, in addition to rocks chopped in regular forms. Archaeologists said that these could be windows of BC graves. There are also Wheat Mills (grain), located near agricultural areas in Wadi Al Hayoul and Al Muraibi. They are hollow rocks to beat wheat and grains. Qumaira village is famous for sites to the extraction of copper. The studies conducted by the Ministry of Heritage and Culture indicate that Qumaira is one of the important areas in the early centuries, which had links with Wadi Al Jizzi area in Sohar and Bat in Ibri. It contains traces of copper extracted from Wadi Al Jizzi area and the region is considered an outlet to export this metal. — ONA OMAN S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Sultanate’s GDP grows 5.2pc MUSCAT: According to preliminary data on national accounts, the Sultanate’s Gross Domestic Product at current prices increased by 5.2 per cent during the three quarters (January-September) of 2014 as compared to 2.6 per cent growth registered over the same period in 2013. While nominal GDP emanating from the hydrocarbon sector registered a marginal increase of 1.4 per cent, that from non-hydrocarbon activities witnessed a growth of 8.2 per cent during January-September 2014. The bulletin released by the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) pointed out that the balance of payments situation remained comfortable with both current account and overall position in surplus. Annual inflation rate measured by movement in the average CPI for the Sultanate stood at 0.4 per cent in January 2015 over January 2014. The total assets of commercial banks increased by 11.8 per cent to RO 25.3 billion in January 2015 from RO 22.7 billion a year ago. Of the total assets, credit disbursement accounted for 67 per cent and increased by 11.1 per cent as at end January 2015 to RO 16.9 billion. Credit to the private sector increased by 11 per cent during the period to reach RO 14.7 billion as at the end of January 2015. Of the total credit to the private sector by end January 2015, the share of the non-financial corporate sector stood at 47.7 per cent, closely followed by the household sector (mainly under personal loans) at 45.6 per cent, financial corporations at 4.8 per cent and other sectors the remaining 1.9 per cent. Commercial banks’ overall investments in securities increased by 10.6 per cent to RO 3.05 billion as at the end of January 2015 from RO 2.7 billion a year ago. Of total investments, CBO CDs stood at RO 1.4 billion while investment in Government development bonds (GDBs) stood at RO 564 million as at the end of January 2015. Commercial banks’ investments in foreign securities increased by 37.8 per cent to RO 737.6 million in January 2015. Aggregate deposits held with commercial banks registered a significant increase of 10.5 per cent to RO 17.4 billion in January 2015 from RO Q NON-HYDROCARBON activities witness increase of 8.2 per cent Q CREDIT to private sector up by 11 per cent to RO 14.7 billion Q ASSETS of banks increases by 11.8 per cent to RO 25.3 billion Q TOTAL deposits with Islamic banks register RO 681.4 million 15.8 billion a year ago. Government deposits with commercial banks increased by 15.1 per cent to RO 5 billion. Deposits of public enterprises declined by 7.3 per cent to RO 0.9 billion during the same period. Private sector deposits, which constituted 65 per cent of total deposits with commercial banks, increased by 11.1 per cent to RO 11.3 billion in January 2015 from RO 10.2 billion a year ago. Sector-wise, the share of households was 48.4 per cent of the total private sector deposit base, followed by non-financial corporations at 29.3 per cent, financial corporations at 20.1 per cent and other sectors at 2.2 per cent. Islamic banking entities provided financing to the extent of RO 1,110.9 million as at the end of January 2015 when compared to RO 467.6 million a year ago. Total deposits held with Islamic banks and windows also registered a significant increase to RO 681.4 million in January 2015 from RO 181.5 million outstanding as at the end of January 2014. The total assets of Islamic banks and windows combined, amounted to RO 1355.7 million as at the end of January 2015, which constituted about 5 per cent of the banking system assets. Monetary management during the year continued to be faced with abundance of bank liquidity and the primary focus of CBO was to ensure appropriate levels of liquidity in the banking system, so as to avoid internal and external imbalance. As at the end of January 2015, narrow money stock (M1) when measured on year-on-year basis, grew sharply by 16.4 per cent driven both by the increase in demand deposits by 17.5 per cent, as well as increase in currency with the public by 12.9 per cent. Quasi-money (RO savings and time deposits, certificates of deposits issued by commercial banks, margin deposits and foreign currency denominated deposits) witnessed a growth of 11.3 per cent during the period. Broad money supply M2 (ie M1 plus quasimoney) stood at RO 13,964.2 million at end of January 2015, up from RO 12,350.7 million a year ago, registering an increase of 13.1 per cent during the period. In respect of domestic interest rate structure of commercial banks, both deposit and lending rates softened during this period. CBO’s policy interest rate for absorption of surplus liquidity in the form of CBO CDs of 28 days maturity was 0.13 per cent in January 2015 same as in January 2014. CBO’s policy rate for injection of liquidity, ie repo rate remained unchanged at 1 per cent since March 2012. The overnight RO domestic inter-bank lending rate marginally declined from 0.135 per cent in January 2014 to 0.130 per cent in January 2015. The weighted average interest rate on RO deposits declined from 1.141 per cent in January 2014 to 0.953 per cent in January 2015 while the weighted average RO lending rate decreased from 5.397 per cent to 5.062 per cent during the same period. — ONA CRUISE SHIP CALLS AT THE PORT OF SALALAH Cruise ship Amsterdam called at the Port of Salalah with 885 passengers on board as part of her tourist programme which takes her to a number of the world ports. — ONA Big Show on Monday MUSCAT: The 12th edition of the Big Show 2015 will kick off on Monday at Oman International Exhibition Centre under the auspices of Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Huraibi, Chairman of the Tender Board. The four-day exhibition is organised by Oman Expo. The BIG Show 2015 (Builders International Gathering) is an annual international exhibition that caters to the building and construction industry in the Sultanate, the Middle East and global markets. It features an extensive range of the latest building materials, construction equipment, wood machinery, interior furnishings and other products, equipment and technology for building and construction operations. It was launched as Interiors and Buildex in 1996 and rebranded The BIG Show in 2010 to further strengthen its image and market positioning. The annual exhibition provides a platform for local and international companies to take advantage of major opportunities in the industry, as well as to learn about the developments in the local and global markets. — ONA omandailyobserver 5 Telecom firms focus on broadband to address foreign competition MUSCAT: Telecommunications companies operating in the Sultanate said they have managed to increase their revenues and profits through benefiting from the growth of broadband and data services. At the same time, the revenues of local and international calls witnessed a decline due to the competition by the content service providers, which allow their consumers to make voice, video calls and SMSs free of charge. In 2014, profits of Oman Telecommunications Company (Omantel), as well as Omani-Qatari Telecommunication Company (Ooredoo) grew to RO 153.4 million compared to RO 148.3 million in 2013. The consolidated profits for both operators rose to RO 708.3 million compared to RO 665.5 million in 2013. The total assets of both companies as of the end of December 2014 stood at RO 1,220 million compared to RO 1,096 million as of the end of December 2013. The total capitals of both companies stood at RO 140.1 million. The two companies pointed out at the reports presented to shareholders that the telecommunications sector in the Sultanate is witnessing great changes to keep pace with world developments. They pointed out that the broadband services have a very good potential for growth. While Omantel pointed out that content providers growth contributed to weakening the market value of the communication services, it said that the fixed broadband grew by 30.4 per cent in 2014. The mobile broadband also grew by 32.1 per cent compared to 15.4 per cent for the data services. Omantel also pointed out that the number of fixed broadband subscribers has recorded the biggest growth ever achieved by the company. On its part, Ooredoo said that it has launched its new brand identity last year and posted 12.1 per cent growth rates; thanks to the increase in the revenues of the mobile and fixed data services; thanks to the increase in revenues from the mobile and fixed data services and international calls as well. In a bid to enhance competition and increase revenues, Ooredoo has implemented a project to enhance the strength of its network. The project opened horizons for many new services and products that help the company meeting the needs and requirements of its customers. — ONA 6 PRINCESS RENAMES ISLAND AFTER HERSELF S U N DAY l M A R C H 2 9 l 2 0 1 5 WHALING SHIPS RETURN WITH NO CATCH A Thai princess has renamed an island in the Andaman Sea after herself because she was impressed with its natural beauty. Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana renamed Tachai Island, located in the Similan National Park, to Sirivannavari Island after being taken with its white sandy beaches and clear waters. The island was originally named Tachai Island after the local navigator who found it. ASIA Japanese whaling ships returned home from the Antarctic on Saturday for the first time in nearly 30 years with no catch onboard, after a UN court ordered an end to their annual hunt, local media reported. The two ships — the 724-tonne Yushinmaru and the 747-tonne Daini Yushinmaru — arrived at a port in Shimonoseki city, a major whaling base. CHINA CALLS FOR NEW REGIONAL ORDER NEW TREND: We can turn the seas of Asia into seas of peace and cooperation between the countries, says Xi BOAO: Chinese President Xi Jinping called on the world’s nations on Saturday to support Beijing’s ideas for a new development bank and “Silk Road” strategy to serve Asia. The bank initiative and plans to improve overland and maritime trade and transport routes were focal points of the annual Boao Forum for Asia on the southern island of Hainan. “Facing the fast-changing regional and international landscapes, we must see the whole picture, follow the trends of our times and build a new regional order that is more favourable to Asia and the world,” Xi told the delegates. China will promote “coordinated development between the Asian — Reuters Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for pictures with attendees at the Boao forum in Hainan province yesterday. and multilateral financial institutions like the Asian Development Bank and investment abroad will exceed $500 shouldering more responsibility for proposed strategy has been developed World Bank,” he said. billion in five years. world peace and development,” he said. with the aim of improving trade and Xi also announced Chinese “Being a big country means Xi said a roadmap for China’s transport links in Asia. IGLOO IN TOKYO HK marks half-year anniversary of protests Denmark’s Crown Prince Frederik looks at his wife Crown Princess Mary emerging from an igloo made of corrugated plastic at an exhibition featuring the igloo and Greenland in Tokyo yesterday. — Reuters Malaysia arrests oppn figures to thwart rally KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian police arrested three leading opposition politicians in a bid to thwart a protest march on Saturday demanding the release of jailed opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, his party said. The protest went ahead anyway, however, with several hundred people taking to the streets of the capital Kuala Lumpur to denounce the government of Prime Minister Najib Razak. The arrests are the latest in an growing tally of sedition charges levelled at government opponents amid anger over Anwar’s jailing last month. “This is an abuse of the sedition law, and an abuse of everything. The government is acting maliciously,” said Tian Chua, a member of parliament By speeding up connectivity-building “we can turn the seas of Asia into seas of peace and cooperation between Asian countries,” Xi said. The “New Silk Road Economic Belt” plan aims to improve the infrastructure linking China to Europe through Central Asia and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road” plan aims to strengthen maritime cooperation. Details about the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative were also discussed at a session. “The maritime silk road... focuses on South and SouthEast Asian countries as well as building connections with some African and European countries,” State Councillor Yang Jiechi told forum delegates. China has already built joint economic zones and ports in partnership with countries including Vietnam, Laos, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Greece and Sri Lanka. — dpa and vice president of Anwar’s People’s Justice Party, shortly before he was arrested on Saturday. Police had banned the rally and said participants faced arrest. Demonstrators staged a short march through the city towards its convention centre, where participants had vowed to disrupt wedding celebrations for Najib’s daughter. Scores of police blocked them from the area, and they later dispersed. There were no arrests or violent incidents reported. Washington has been among the international critics of Anwar’s conviction and the crackdown on dissent, saying both raised rule-of-law concerns. — AFP Supporters of Malaysia’s opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim gather in Kuala Lumpur yesterday during a protest demanding his release. — AFP HONG KONG: Hundreds gathered next to the Hong Kong government headquarters on Saturday to mark the half-year anniversary of mass democracy protests and vowed to press their fight for fully free elections for the city’s next leader. People handed out yellow ribbons, a symbol of the protests, and gave speeches in a carnival atmosphere in stark comparison to the scene on September 28 when police fired teargas at protesters in the same location. The Asian financial centre witnessed months of unprecedented mass rallies, known as the Umbrella Movement, at the end of last year sparked by restrictions Beijing placed on how the city’s next leader will be chosen in 2017. “What’s important today is that we all gather here together to commemorate the umbrella movement,” Ed Chin, one of the organisers of the event, said. Long queues formed at temporary stalls where volunteers handed out handmade umbrella movement People raise yellow umbrellas, the symbol of last year’s mass prodemocracy protest in Hong Kong, yesterday. — AFP paraphernalia, next to around 100 tents that have remained at the government complex even after major protest sites were cleared in December. People who saw friends they made at the rallies exchanged hugs and reminisced while some sang “Do You Hear the People Sing?”, which protesters adopted as their anthem. — AFP World leaders arrive in Singapore for state funeral Over 1.2m pay last respects to Lee as wake ends SINGAPORE: More than 1.2 million people have paid their last respects to Lee Kuan Yew at Parliament House and community tribute sites islandwide, as the public mourning period comes to an end on Saturday evening. About 415,000 people have done so at Parliament House where the queue for mourners officially closed at 8 pm, on Saturday, as scheduled. Some 850,000 people have also paid tribute to Singapore’s founding father at the various community sites, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. An update from the State Funeral Organising Committee said the queue for mourners to enter the legislature would be closed at 8 pm in preparation for the cremation on Sunday. Surging crowds late on Friday forced the government to suspend the queue to enter parliament for safety reasons, but it was reopened before dawn on Saturday once the backlog was cleared. Lee’s body has been lying in state in parliament’s main lobby since Wednesday after he died on Monday at the age of 91. He is to be cremated in a private ceremony on Sunday after a state funeral to be attended by Asia-Pacific leaders and world dignitaries. Mourners queue to pay their respects to Singapore’s late former prime minister Lee Kuan Yew at Parliament House in Singapore yesterday. — AFP On Saturday, VIP visitors at the public wake included Lee’s old friend former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger. By mid-afternoon on Saturday, the wait for public mourners before they could view Lee’s casket had fallen to four hours from a peak of 10 hours. “My mummy told me stories of how Lee was a good leader for Singapore. He has helped a lot of people by giving them a clean and nice country to live in,” said eight-year-old student Annabel Lee, who was lining up with her mother. The city-state has a population of 5.5 million, but only 3.34 million are citizens. The rest are guest workers, expatriates and their families. People waited patiently at the queue starting at the Padang, a large open field used for sports, concerts and National Day parades. — AFP BRIEFS Manila hits back at Beijing over South China Sea MANILA: The Philippines on Saturday shot back at Beijing’s criticism of its activities in the South China Sea, saying they were “in no way comparable to China’s massive reclamation activities” in the waters. It also said accusations that Manila was being “hypocritical” would not distract people from Beijing’s own actions which were raising regional tensions. The statement by foreign affairs department spokesman Charles Jose was the latest volley in an increasingly tense war of words over the sea, parts of which are claimed by both countries as well as Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam. “The Philippines’ possible undertaking of necessary maintenance and repairs on its existing facilities in the West Philippine Sea... is in no way comparable to China’s massive reclamation activities which not only violate international law... but also unnecessarily raise tensions,” the statement said. “West Philippine Sea” is the term Manila uses for the South China Sea where Filipino troops and civilians occupy some islands. The Philippines has recently been among the most vocal in criticising China’s development of isolated outcroppings in the waters into large facilities capable of hosting bases and even airstrips. — AFP Japan set to extend N Korea sanctions TOKYO: Japan will likely extend its sanctions against North Korea because of Pyongyang’s delay in reporting into its abductions of Japanese citizens decades ago, the Nikkei business daily reported on Saturday without citing sources. The government is poised to decide on Tuesday on an extension to a trade embargo on North Korea, a ban on North Korea charter flights and a prohibition on North Korean ships entering Japanese ports, the Nikkei said. In 2002, North Korea admitted kidnapping 13 Japanese citizens in the 1970s and 1980s to help train spies. Five of those abductee and their families later returned. North Korea said that the remaining eight were dead and that the issue was closed, but Japan has been pressing for more information. Last July, Japan lifted some of sanctions against North Korea, such as easing travel curbs, in return for Pyongyang’s reopening of an investigation into the abductees. Tokyo will leave the partial easing of some sanctions unchanged but wants to keep pressure on Pyongyang for not disclosing facts about the kidnappings and the launch of missiles early this month, the Nikkei report said. North Korea was supposed to issue an initial report on a probe into the kidnappings last September but postponed it saying the investigation was at an early stage. There were informal talks among officials between the two sides this month and Japan’s delegation threatened to impose tougher sanctions if the report on the abduction probe was delayed further, the Nikkei said. — Reuters SUBCONTINENT S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 Two Czech women kidnapped in Pakistan freed BACK HOME: Humpalova and Chrastecka, both psychology students, were kidnapped on March 13, 2013 in Baluchistan province PRAGUE: Two young Czech women kidnapped in Pakistan in 2013 have been freed and have returned home, Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka said on Saturday. “I can confirm that Hana Humpalova and Antonie Chrastecka have already returned to the Czech Republic,” Sobotka told the CT24 news channel. He added that the two 26-yearold women were freed with the help of the Turkish Muslim humanitarian organisation IHH. “I would like to ask the media to respect the women’s privacy,” Sobotka added. Turkey’s state-run Anadolu news agency quoted Chrastecka as saying: “I still can’t believe I am here. Even now, I fear this is a dream.” The agency said Chrastecka and Humpalova had arrived in the eastern Turkish province of Van late on Friday following two months of “intense” talks. Izzet Sahin, the IHH official leading the negotiations with the kidnappers, told the agency the families of the victims had contacted the Turkish charity as a last resort after exhausting all other means to save the pair. “We have put into use every tool at our disposal to get them back. We have delivered them to their families safely today,” Sahin told Anadolu, adding that the charity still did not know why the Czechs had been kidnapped. Humpalova and Chrastecka, both psychology students, were kidnapped on March 13, 2013, in the southwestern Baluchistan province while being escorted by a tribal policeman after crossing into Pakistan from Iran on holiday. In a video released shortly after the kidnapping, the two young Czechs pleaded for the release of Pakistani neuroscientist Aafia Siddiqui, jailed in 2010 in the United States on charges of terrorist links. In another video shot in August 2013 and released two months later, Humpalova called on the Czech government to exert pressure on Islamabad to return her to her homeland “as soon as possible”. Speaking to Anadolu, Humpalova said: “It was very hard. For the first time in our lives we saw weapons and armed men.” “We still do not know why were taken. There were weapons fired and bombs going off. But we got used to it in time.” She said the worst part of their twoyear ordeal was being apart from their families. “From the first moment I was A handout picture taken on Friday and released on Saturday by the IHH (The Foundation for Human Rights and Freedom and Humanitarian Relief) shows two Czech women Antonie Chrastecka (L) and Hana Humpalova posing after being rescued in Van, eastern Turkey. — AFP kidnapped, I wanted to be with them. I am so happy right now and so excited,” Chrastecka said. Kidnappings plague parts of Baluchistan and northwest Pakistan, where criminals looking for ransoms snatch foreigners and locals, sometimes passing their hostages on to the Taliban and al Qaeda-linked groups. MILITANTS DENY 30 KILLED Meanwhile, Pakistan security forces killed 30 militants in gun battles in the CHARIOT FESTIVAL Pakistan security forces killed 30 militants in gun battles in the mountainous northwestern Khyber region on Saturday, a senior official said in Peshawar, but a spokesman for the militants denied suffering any losses. the Lashkar-e-Islami, which announced an alliance with the Pakistani Taliban earlier this month, denied suffering losses on Saturday. Ayubi said fighting between their fighters and Pakistani forces started early on Saturday in parts of the valley. “We didn’t suffer human losses. Our fighters are engaged in fighting and didn’t vacate their posts in Tirah,” he said. Taliban sources said that leaders had urged fighters to get to the valley and support Lashkar-e-Islami. The Pakistani and Afghan Taliban share a similar ideology but operate as separate entities. The Pakistani Taliban is focused on toppling the state and — Agencies establishing strict rule. Sri Lankan president’s brother dies after axe attack Nepalese devotees pull a chariot during the Seto (White) Machindranath chariot festival in Kathmandu on Friday. Hindu and Buddhist devotees from the ethnic Newar community of Kathmandu valley celebrate the Seto Machindranath festival by pulling wooden chariots across the city. — AFP Unprecedented support from Central Asian countries for saving the precious species Pakistan to lead global initiative for snow leopard protection ISLAMABAD: A dozen countries have supported Pakistan to lead the global initiative for protection of dwindling population of snow leopard. Ministers, bureaucrats and conservation organisations from 12 countries including Russia and China had voted for Minister of Climate Change Mushahidullah Khan as chairman of the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection (GSLEP) programme, at its first steering committee meeting held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan on March 20. “We saw unprecedented support from Central Asian countries, Bhutan, Nepal and India among other nations for saving the dwindling population of the precious species. We will make the best of this support,” said the minister at a press briefing to share the news here on Saturday. mountainous northwestern Khyber region on Saturday, a senior official said in Peshawar, but a spokesman for the militants denied suffering any losses. Both sides have been making conflicting claims about their success in clashes in Tirah Valley, near the Afghan border, and there is no way to confirm casualties independently as the area is sealed off to journalists. “The security forces had started advancement towards the hilltops where the terrorists had established sanctuaries,” a senior security official in Peshawar, who requested that he not be identified, said. “So far, 30 terrorists have been killed and a number of their compounds destroyed.” He said “fierce” fighting was continuing. The bodies of 10 Pakistani Taliban fighters were taken away along with weapons and ammunition, the military said in a statement. Three soldiers were also wounded, it said. The air force, struggling to reclaim land lost to the militants years ago, has been pounding positions in the Tirah Valley for days and the military said before Saturday’s clashes it had killed more than 100 militants. At least seven soldiers had also been killed, it said. Salahuddin Ayubi, a spokesman for “It’s a huge task. We will bring all the conservationists and wildlife specialists together to make use of their expertise. There is little information and research done on one of the most elusive predators in the world,” Mushahidullah Khan told the mediapersons. He said about 4,000 and 6,000 leopards were found in these 12 countries including Central Asian States, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan and India while Pakistan had 200 to 400 that roamed from the Hindukush, Karakuram and Himalayan ranges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit- Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. “The exact numbers are not known. The beautiful animal is the favourite and easy prey for shepherds. Loss of habitat is another reason for their shrinking population,” said the minister said. Describing the snow leopard as an integral part of biodiversity and natural beauty, the minister shared some initiatives such as getting provincial governments on board, which he described as a challenge. “We will work for a common goal. Establishing a national steering committee, setting up cells in provinces and working on trans boundary issues for free movement of the animal between Pakistan, Afghanistan and India are some of the other challenges that we will take up to ensure survival rates of the beautiful cat,” said the minister. — Internews COLOMBO: The youngest brother of Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena died in hospital on Saturday after being attacked by an axe wielding acquaintance two days earlier, police said. Priyantha Sirisena, 42, suffered severe head injuries in his hometown of Polonnaruwa, 215 kilometres north-east of the capital Colombo, police said. The local businessman’s death came as the President was in China on a state visit. The President’s office said he had completed his visit and was due to return on Sunday as previously arranged and would be back in the country in time for Monday’s funeral. “A personal dispute between the president’s brother and a person known to him ended in tragedy,” an official at the president’s office said. “We have no reason to suspect anything other than that.” Sirisena ended a three-day official visit to China on Friday and stayed on to address the Boao Forum on Saturday, officials said. Police said they arrested a man in connection with the attack and an investigation was underway. No further details were given. The government in a statement said Priyantha, a father of three, was “attacked during an altercation with a friend” on Thursday evening. Priyantha Sirisena, 42, had suffered severe head injuries in his hometown of Polonnaruwa, 215 km north-east of Colombo, police said. “A personal dispute between the president’s brother and a person known to him ended in tragedy,” an official at the president’s office said. “We have no reason to suspect anything other than that.” Official sources said Priyantha Sirisena was the youngest in a family of 12 children. He was flown to the capital for emergency treatment, but his head injuries were so severe that, despite a four-hour surgery, he did not recover, doctors said. Sirisena came to power following bitterly fought January presidential elections. Unlike most former Sri Lankan leaders, President Sirisena has not extended personal security for his siblings and extended family and is known to have drastically scaled down his own protection unit. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Welcome home benevolent father ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI [email protected] H ave you ever missed a loved one to the extent that you felt desperate and hopeless! Someone who you love, care about and sacrifice anything for him or her. We Omanis are lucky to have a one of a kind man whom we all love beyond expectation; we are undoubtedly ready to die for even. This man is His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, May Allah protect him and grant him health and long life. We missed His Majesty a lot in the past months while he was getting treatment in Germany. He spent 8 months and 18 days there; we have not used to miss him this long. It was very upsetting and frustrating indeed as we can’t bear his absence from the country. However, we believed deep down in our hearts that His Majesty was still with us; as usual he is always there for his people. Though he was a way, he kept track on every single affair of the country and citizens. After the long wait, His Majesty came back home on March 23. It was the day of great joy and relief of all Omanis as His Majesty returned home safe and sound. On this day, our feelings were mixed of happiness and thrill as we saw His Majesty stepping down from the plane. It was a real surprise which our hearts could have stopped His Majesty is a leader beating for! Our eyes welled up with tears and our hearts of thanks to the Almighty Allah for not only to Omanis protecting our father. but also to people of Out of extreme happiness, people all over other nations. Since the country went crazy on that moment celebrating the good news of His Majesty’s His Majesty ascended return. Some people have started firing on to the throne, he air, some slaughtered their beasts as a sacrifice devoted himself to to thank Allah for His Majesty’s health while others went marching on roads dancing and build the nation and chanting. serve its people.We The March 23 will be a memorable day are enjoying the fruits witnessed by every human being in Oman. We all shared the joyous moments of celebrating of the long tiring His Majesty’s return back home. On this day, journey of this great the history of our nation repeated itself; it man commemorated the day of starting the Blessed Renaissance on July 23, 1970. It has been a similar occasion of celebrating the new era and life for the country and people. One might wonder why we love His Majesty so much? What is so unique about him? What distinguishes him from other leaders? Simply, because he is a benevolent father. His Majesty is not just a leader only to Omanis but also to people of other nations. Since His Majesty ascended to the throne, he devoted himself to build the nation and serve its people. His only concern was to make the future brighter and bring in prosperous life to Omanis. Today, the dream comes true and we are enjoying the fruits of the long tiring journey of this great man to ensure a happy life for every single citizen on this land. In his first speech on that day, July 23, 1970, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos made the renowned promise to his people. “My people, I will proceed as quickly as possible to transform your life into a prosperous one with a bright future.” It’s really very heartening words to hear especially on that day as people used to struggle with their tough life. His Majesty called upon all Omanis who had migrated abroad to make a living to come back and contribute in building the country. For this reason, it was the start of a better tomorrow for Omanis. On that day, they saw the light at the end of the tunnel and within a record time His Majesty fulfilled his promise. He transferred Oman into a haven of peace and prosperity, not only for Omanis, but residents and visitors too. As we are celebrating His Majesty’s return home safe and healthy, we pray to Almighty Allah to bless our beloved leader and father; grant him prosperity and long life. Republicans insist Obama should significantly increase defence spending and respond more forcefully to threats from Russian President Vladimir Putin in eastern Ukraine, IS in Iraq and Syria and China in the Pacific. — AP Obama follows Reagan policy P Revolution, in which an estimated 30 million people were resident Barack Obama’s national security policies are being sharply criticised by Republicans and even undermined by killed and Mao Zedong had made cavalier statements about using nuclear weapons. members of the GOP foreign-policy establishment. Nixon negotiated an arms-control agreement with the They insist Obama should significantly increase defence spending and respond more forcefully to threats from Soviet Union that was criticised by Democrats, particularly Russian President Vladimir Putin in eastern Ukraine, IS in Senator Henry “Scoop” Jackson, because it allowed the Soviets to have more land-based missiles than the United Iraq and Syria and China in the Pacific. The White House must also stop making concessions States. Nixon was no dove, yet he developed a doctrine to Iran, Republicans say. The letter to Tehran signed by that said that there would be no US boots on the ground 47 Republican senators is just the latest example of their in Asia, and cut defence spending to below $400 billion in attempts to undermine his policies. Yet Obama’s strategic today’s dollars. Ford, in his short time in the Oval Office, patience on national security continues a pattern set by signed the Helsinki Accords with the Soviet Union. The pact to reduce Cold War tensions eventually proved the most successful Republican foreign-policy presidents: to be the beginning of the end of the Dwight D Eisenhower, Richard M Soviet Union. The agreement was signed, Nixon, Gerald R Ford, Ronald Reagan and president George H W Bush. When Today’s Republicans despite efforts by Congress to kill it. Even Reagan displayed more strategic the Soviet Union crushed rebellions are unaware of their patience and restraint than many give in Hungary and Poland in 1956, for roots and do not him credit for. In his early days in the example, Eisenhower, the former White House, Reagan resisted calls from supreme commander of the armed give Obama credit the hawkish establishment to send tens of forces in World War Two, ignored calls for continuing the thousands of troops to Central America from political hard-liners to “liberate the pattern set by many to undo the gains of communist forces captive peoples of Eastern Europe.” When Britain, France and Israel wanted to undo successful Republican in the region. In addition, after 241 American servicemen were killed in the Gamal Abdel Nasser’s revolution in Egypt presidents, finds 1983 barracks bombing in Lebanon, he by igniting the Suez Crisis, Eisenhower Lawrence Korb withdrew all US troops from the country, forced them to withdraw. though it was in the midst of a civil war. When the entire foreign-policy Reagan also negotiated directly with establishment wanted to intervene militarily in Vietnam to save the French at Dien Bien Phu, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and the Kremlin, even though Moscow still had troops in Afghanistan. Eisenhower refused. Because of these talks, Reagan was taunted as a weaseling Instead, he began negotiating with the “communists.” Eisenhower also resisted calls to take precipitous action Neville Chamberlain by prominent members of his own against Cuba, regularly cited as the communist “enemy 90 party, among them Newt Gingrich. Reagan also reduced miles off our coast.” In addition, rather than raising defence defence spending by 10 per cent in real terms during his spending dramatically after the Soviets launched the second administration in order to avoid sequestration, Sputnik satellite, he warned the nation about the dangers which was part of the 1985 Graham-Ruddman-Hollings Act. After the Gulf War in 1991, Bush resisted calls from of the military-industrial complex in his farewell address. In the same manner, Nixon did not leave a residual force the neo-conservatives to march allied troops into Bagdad and remove Saddam Hussein from power. He also ordered in Vietnam to prop up the government of South Vietnam. He famously went to China and threw Washington’s a unilateral reduction of nuclear weapons in the US arsenal, Taiwanese ally under the bus. Nixon visited Beijing even and reduced defence spending significantly even before the though “Red China” was still in the throes of the Cultural Cold War ended. Alfred Nobel’s will goes on display for first time in Sweden A lfred Nobel’s last will and testament, which played a pivotal role in Swedish history by creating the now-illustrious Nobel prizes, has gone on display for the first time in Stockholm. Until now, only a handful of people had laid eyes on the original 1895 document that has been stashed away in a safe at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. The Nobel Museum has changed all that, putting it on public display as part of its new exhibition “Legacy”. It is a simple document, but it still today provides the basis of our work with the (Nobel) prizes,” exhibition curator Karin Jonsson said. The Nobel prizes are “one of Sweden’s biggest brands,” notes a spokesman for the Swedish Institute, Sergio Guimaraes. The will itself is written on four yellowed pages, with curlicued oldfashioned handwriting in black ink. Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, details the creation of the Nobel prizes on 26 lines, or almost threequarters of a page. He stipulates that part of his fortune — some 31.5 million kronor at the time, or the equivalent of more than 200 million euros ($220 million) today — was to be placed in a fund, the interest on which was to be used to honour “those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind” in the fields of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. He appoints four prize committees to hand out the awards: three in Stockholm and one in Oslo for the peace prize, since Norway was joined with Sweden in a union at the time. The prize for economics was created in 1968 by Sweden’s central bank, the Riksbank, to mark its tricentenary, and is also funded by the Riksbank. Those 26 lines would change Nobel’s reputation forever, and shine the spotlight on Sweden for years to come. Gone is Nobel’s image as a dynamite-producing friend of war — now he is seen as a pacific philanthropist around the world. “With these prizes, he wanted to show who he really was,” explains Jean-Francois Battail, a professor emeritus in Scandinavian languages and literature at Paris’ Sorbonne University. The will was written in Paris where he kept a home and dated November 27, 1895, and then placed in a safety deposit box at Stockholm’s Enskilda Bank. Nobel died in December 1896 in Italy. When his will was opened early the next year, his family was shocked — he had told no one of his plans. “He had no direct heirs, but he left the people closest to him pretty generous sums. They were pretty fatty crumbs. But there were lawsuits, and they tried to have the will annulled — it didn’t transpire peacefully,” Battail explains. A former assistant of Nobel’s, Sohlman rounded up the fortune A former assistant of Nobel’s, Sohlman rounded up the fortune that was spread around the world and honoured Nobel’s last wishes, going so far as to convince the King of Sweden, who was disgruntled the prizes could be awarded to non-Scandinavians, says Camille Bas-Wohlert that was spread around the world and honoured Nobel’s last wishes, going so far as to convince the King of Sweden, who was disgruntled the prizes could be awarded to nonScandinavians. In 1900, Sohlman helped create the Nobel Foundation, which to this day manages Nobel’s inheritance and oversees the work of the prize-awarding committees. “The New York Times wrote for example in 1897: ‘A number of eminent men of Norway and Sweden have a task before them which will inevitably bring to them more trouble than glory’,” Kaellstrand muses. The Nobel prizes have indeed been the centre of controversy over the years. French writer Jean-Paul Sartre refused to accept the 1964 Nobel Literature Prize, and, more recently, a storm simmered when US President Barack Obama won the Peace Prize in 2009 after less than nine months in office while the US was waging simultaneous wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. But on the whole, the prize has conferred a positive image of Sweden. Nobel’s last will and testament is on display until at least The testament of Alfred Nobel is displayed at the Nobel Museum in the end of May. the Old Town of Stockholm. — AFP ANALYSIS S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Offer youths a social environment to flourish I RAY PETERSEN [email protected] t’s been a really diverse and interesting week so far, but the one thing the Dakhiliyah Governorate needs is rain, and quite badly at that. Not only for household and hygiene purposes, but the land is beginning to look really parched after a very dry winter. Here we are, with summer just around the corner, and very little water to sustain us. One of the highlights of the week has been the University of Nizwa’s Annual Graduation Ceremony, with all of its pomp and ceremony and a sea of green, black and gold gowns. But it’s not even the colour, music, speeches, or the ceremonial and academic traditions that make it memorable. It’s the graduates! The absolute positivity with which they view their futures is refreshing, and confirms the fact that the Omani student is becoming more assertive, and demonstrating the development of a really sound academic responsibility. In the course of a number of interviews I was impressed at how the bar is continuously being raised, in terms of the responses to key questions. Where, even three or four years ago graduates were less committed to a particular posteducation strategy, now they appear to be much more focused, and determined to carve a niche in My current view is not to throw the education their chosen field. Of course, the old proverb that “Man plans: budget at every student who attends university, God laughs,” may well still be true, but without but to set a standard. Implement proper university some clear direction and purpose, these entrance levels, and if the younger scholars are graduates may well be wasting the start of their good enough, or want it enough, they will get “life” education. Pivotal in all responses was, for there, the same as the rest of the world. The current thinking, to send all students to me, a sense of social commitment. All of those I spoke to indicated a strong university whether they have a desire or aptitude for academia is fraught with obligation to their home difficulty, and can cause more communities. Implement proper social challenges than an They are thankful for the ethically imposed entrance “leg-up” that His Majesty university entrance criteria would. Sultan Qaboos and the levels... To send all On a vastly different stage, I Government of Oman have students to university is took the family down to Sifah given them, but of course, first hand, it is their families fraught with difficulty, for the weekend. At sundown, we toddled off to the beach, and communities that directly and can cause more and a beautifully prepared and holistically sustain social challenges than venue had us savouring the their studies. These young atmosphere well before the people obviously have a clear an ethically imposed started. mandate, from their inner entrance criteria would entertainment A disco fired up, and selves, to give back something partygoers were treated to a to the wider community. diverse selection of tracks. Oman owes much to its Being a 50s child, much of it was in the ‘notpresent day ‘movers and shakers’ but it could do much worse than to invest more directly in the for-me’ range, but I did enjoy a bit of “Shaggy” youth of the nation who are determined upon with that ‘bombastic’ voice of his! DJ ‘AA’ kept the young ones happy anyway. making a difference. A special treat was in store, as UK duo ‘July Child’ took to the stage. London based Kiks, and Amber Clara, had flown in specially for this gig, and they told me later that though it was a very different environment from where they usually perform, they enjoyed it. Kiks is the guitarist, and is a bold and interesting conversationalist to boot. He boasts a ‘brilliant’ London type accent but doesn’t sing. Meanwhile Amber is the much more reserved, and dare I say it, more cultured of the two. Her voice was clear, and some of her musical influences such as Ellie Goulding, and even more so, Corinne Bailey Rae, were clear. Amber told me that KD Tunstall was another influence on her musical style, but I responded that may be tenuous rather than obvious. Clearly, there is a demand for such entertainment, and we should not make our own preferences the litmus test for the young. We must deal with their generation in a nurturing, sustainable manner, and not only provide for the academics, but offer all young Omanis a social environment in which to flourish. DJs and artists such as July Child may not be for all of us, but there are an awful lot of ‘youngs’ to be catered to, here in Oman. Ex-ruler vs fortunate son T he two main candidates in Nigeria’s tense presidential election on Saturday cut sharply different profiles: an ex-military ruler who once cracked down on indiscipline and a zoologist rarely seen without his stylish fedora. Incumbent Goodluck Jonathan, 57, is a Christian from the Niger Delta oil region in the south while Muhammadu Buhari, 72, is a Muslim from the north and a retired major general. Their backgrounds in some ways mirror regional, ethnic and religious divisions in Africa’s most populous nation, with Nigeria’s north mainly Muslim and its south predominately Christian. But politics in a country with more than 300 ethnic groups and a population of 173 million is notoriously unpredictable, and support can shift in unforeseen ways. The Boko Haram conflict, which has left more than 13,000 dead since 2009, has also played a major role in the campaign. An ethnic Ijaw from a family of canoe makers, Jonathan’s rise to the top of his country’s ruthless political world has been described as accidental. Fortune certainly seems to have favoured Jonathan throughout his political career, as his first name would imply. He became governor of his native Bayelsa state in 2005 after his predecessor was impeached over money-laundering charges in Britain. The night he was nominated by his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as Umaru Yar’Adua’s running mate before 2007 polls, many Nigerians had never heard of him. Some have argued he was chosen because he was seen as pliable and served to balance the ticket, representing the restive Niger Delta. He was thrust into the presidency in 2010 following the death of Yar’Adua, a Muslim from the north, and ran in 2011 elections. For many in Nigeria’s north, it was not Jonathan’s turn to be head of state. His decision to run in 2011 violated an agreement within his PDP to rotate its candidate between the north and south every two terms. Because Yar’Adua died before his first term was up, northern elites believed the presidency should have returned to their region. In the end, he ran and won handily — beating out Buhari — making him the first elected Ijaw president and the first from the Niger Delta. As for Buhari, he has tried three times to become president since the return to civilian rule in 1999 — and failed on each occasion. He was Nigeria’s military ruler from December 31, 1983 to August 27, 1985 after he ousted elected president Shehu Shagari. He is seen as an anti-corruption figure — unusual for a Nigerian politician — but his regime in the 1980s was also accused of serious rights abuses. His “War Against Indiscipline” sought to bring order to the country, but was seen as draconian. In particular, the execution of three young men, found guilty retrospectively of drug trafficking triggered domestic and international outrage. Critics of his regime were thrown in jail, among them the Afrobeat legend Fela Kuti for an alleged currency violation but which critics said was politically motivated. Buhari was also at the centre of a major diplomatic row with former colonial power Britain after attempting to smuggle Shagari’s former adviser Umaru Dikko from London to Lagos. A Chinese-made portable dvd player, which North Koreans call “Notel.” $50 device that symbolises a shift in N Korea A $50 portable media player is providing many North Koreans a window to the outside world despite the government’s efforts to keep its people isolated — a symbol of change in one of the world’s most repressed societies. By some estimates, up to half of all urban North Korean households have an easily concealed “notel”, a small portable media player used to watch DVDs or content stored on USB sticks that can be easily smuggled into the country and passed hand to hand. People are exchanging South Korean soaps, pop music, Hollywood films and news programmes, all of which are expressly prohibited by the Pyongyang regime, according to North Korean defectors, activists and recent visitors to the isolated country. “The North Korean government takes their national ideology extremely seriously, so the spread of all this media that competes with their propaganda is a big and growing problem for them,” said Sokeel Park of Liberty in North Korea (LiNK), an organisation that works with defectors. North Koreans have been spending money more openly, a sign that some forms of entrepreneurship are increasingly tolerated and that the state is easing some of its harsh controls over the economy. In recent months, consumption has become more conspicuous. “The variety and number of places for locals to spend money has really increased,” said one regular visitor to Pyongyang, declining to be identified. “People seem a lot more confident flashing the cash than they used to be. I’ve seen people spend $500 on a phone with no hesitation, for example.” There is no sign, however, that the regime in nuclear-capable North Korea is loosening its grip, looking to make substantial reforms or making any change in its unpredictable North Koreans have been spending money more openly, a sign that some forms of entrepreneurship are increasingly tolerated and that the state is easing some of its harsh controls over the economy. Of late, consumption has become more conspicuous, finds James Pearson ways of dealing with the outside world. But along with rising incomes, more goods are available in the impoverished country, mostly on the black market but also in some state-controlled stores. Notel or ‘notetel’ — the name is a uniquely North Korean word combining ‘notebook’ and ‘television’ — are easily found on the black market for around 300 Chinese yuan ($48), and are also available in some state shops and markets. The device was legalised last year, according to defector-run news outlets in Seoul — one of many recent measures taken by the state to accommodate grassroots change. The new rules, however, also require North Koreans to register their notel, enabling authorities to monitor who is most likely to be watching banned foreign media. North Koreans do not have access to the Internet — those who can go online are limited to a state-run intranet, while the country’s 2.5 million mobile phone subscribers are not allowed to call outside the country. The notel comes from China, either smuggled or legally imported. Lee SeokYoung, a defector from the North, said he smuggled 18,000 Chinese-made notel into the country last year. He said he ordered them directly from a factory in Guangzhou that was likely still in production solely to satisfy the demands of the North Korean market. The devices have lost their popularity in China over the years, but still sell well in the provinces bordering North Korea, according to data on the China-based online shopping website Taobao. When asked to quote a wholesale price for notel, one Chinese trader in the border city of Yanji said: “You want to send them to North Korea? How many do you want to send? They sell well there.” The low-voltage notel differs from the portable DVD players of the late 1990s in that they have USB and SD card ports, and a built-in TV and radio tuner. They can also be charged with a car battery — an essential piece of household equipment in electricity-scarce North Korea. Legally-registered notel must be fixed to official state television and radio channels, according to the Daily NK, a Seoul-based news organisation run by defectors. Lee, the defector, said the device’s multifunction nature makes it easier for users to get away with watching illegal material. “To avoid getting caught, people load a North Korean DVD while watching South Korean dramas on a USB stick, which can be pulled out,” he said. “They then tell the authorities, who feel the heat from the notel to check whether or not it has been recently used, that they were watching North Korean films”. Park at the LiNK organisation added: “They are small enough to roll up in a blanket and hide in a wardrobe. They have become so popular because they are perfect for overcoming the twin barriers to foreign media consumption: surveillance and power outages. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Yadav, Bhushan sacked from AAP panel LEGAL ACTION THREATENED: Dissident leaders to approach court against ‘illegal’ decision NEW DELHI: Less than two months after it stormed to power in the national capital, the AAP virtually split on Saturday after it expelled four dissident leaders, including Prashant Bushan and Yogendra Yadav, from its National Executive in a stormy meet marred by chaos and protests. The duo, who are the founding members of country’s youngest political party, reiterated that AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal was a “dictator” and said they would approach the court against the “illegal” decision taken at the party’s national council meeting. Hours after their ouster, Medha Patkar, a senior leader, announced in Mumbai that she was quitting the party, saying what happened in the meeting in New Delhi was disrespect to senior leaders and did not augur well for the party’s future. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal was present in the meeting, but left before the crucial voting. The two others who were also sacked were Anand Kumar and Ajit Jha for siding with the rebel duo. The meeting started at 10 am with the supporters of both the camp shouting slogans and holding banners against each other. Yadav also held a protest outside the venue over the denial of entry to “genuine” members. A national council member said that many shouted slogans in favour of Yadav and Bhushan during the meeting. Many were reportedly forcibly removed from the meet. At the AAP’s National Council which was attended by 311 members, a resolution to oust Yadav, Bhushan, Anand Kumar and Ajit Jha was tabled by Kejriwal confidant Manish Sisodia. Two gave their dissent in writing and 54 members expressed no view, he added. AAP national secretary Pankaj Gupta told reporters that 247 members had voted in favour of the proposal of removing the four members, while eight opposed. Delhi legislator Devender Sherawat was also one of the eight. Patkar quits, doubts future of ‘alternative politics’ No procedure was followed in the national executive meeting, said expelled AAP member Yogendra Yadav. A member who attended the meet said that Kejriwal told the members to “be either with him or with them (Yadav, Bhushan)”. A visibly upset Bushan later said: “It is true that we can move the court, Election Commission or call another meeting of the national council. All options are open.” “I have been telling him (Kejriwal) this that he has dictatorial tendencies and he must curb them. “I have failed. Instead of curbing these dictatorial tendencies, he has ruthlessly stifled any opposition,” he told reporters. Yadav also said that goons were also present in the meet who beat their supporters. AAP was quick to reject the charges as “baseless” with its leader Sanjay Singh saying that Yadav and Bhushan wanted to gain sympathy. “No violence had taken place. No one was hit or injured,” he told media after the meeting. Bhushan, a noted Supreme Court lawyer, claimed the AAP meeting was scripted. “Everything happened there in a planned manner. It seems that Probe urged into Tripura chit fund groups AGARTALA: The Congress on Saturday demanded a CBI probe into the activities of all illegal non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and chit fund organisations in Tripura. The Congress alleged that the ruling CPM (Communist Party of India-Marxist) leaders and members were involved in the activities of chit fund groups, an accusation which was strongly refuted by the Left party. The party made the demand after its leaders met Tripura Governor PB Acharya. “We have urged the governor to request the central government to depute the CBI to inquire into all aspects of the activities of illegal NBFCs and chit fund organisations in Tripura,” opposition leader Sudip Roy Barman told reporters. He said: “The Central Bureau of Investigation has so far taken up very few cases filed against the chit fund organisations. We want the CBI to probe all aspects of their activities and MUMBAI: Anti-Narmada dam activist Medha Patkar quit the AAP on Saturday following dissident leaders Yogendra Yadav and Prashant Bhushan’s expulsion from the party’s National Executive. She expressed serious doubts over what she termed the “future of alternative politics” in the country. Announcing her decision at a hurriedly convened press conference here, Patkar expressed pain over the development and said: “Whatever happened in AAP meeting is inappropriate and I involvement of high profile persons.” “Chief Minister Manik Sarkar and several CPM leaders had on a number of occasions attended the functions of chit fund organisations,” he added. On Friday, the Congress released a booklet showing government documents and photographs about the activities of the unauthorised NBFCs and chit fund groups. The party has also announced that it would soon meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi to request him to direct the CBI to probe the fraudulent activities of chit fund companies in Tripura. “If the central government did not accept our demand, we would organise sit-in demonstrations in New Delhi,” Barman said. “The Tripura government is not taking effective steps against illegal chit fund companies and NBFCs which have been collecting crores of rupees from the market,” the Congress leader said. — IANS everything was scripted.” “This is murder of democracy... There was no distinction between members and invitees. Manish Sisodia announced they have a petition signed by 160 people... There was no voting, no discussion,” said Yadav, a psephologist and co-founder of AAP. “There were many people who opposed it, they were not even given the chance. It is a total mockery of democracy.” Yadav and Bhushan had five demands — transparency in the AAP, autonomy for local units, a Lokpal probe into graft charges against party members, AAP should come within the ambit of the RTI, and an end to secret ballot during election to key posts. Ever since the AAP came to power in the national capital by winning 67 of its 70 assembly seats, the party has been embroiled in an internal crisis that has pitted Bhushan and Yadav against Kejriwal, the party’s best known face. Anand Kumar, a Jawaharlal Nehru University professor who was also ousted, however said they will not leave the party. — IANS condemn it.” She said the violence and other happenings show disrespect to the party’s senior leaders and did not augur well for the party and so she has decided to quit. Defending her two senior colleagues, she said Yadav had been at the forefront of the Haryana farmers movement, while Bhushan was a guide and senior mentor not only to the anti-Narmada Dam agitation but also other public movements and never charged a penny. Patkar expressed unhappiness with Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal’s style of functioning which, she indicated, has resulted in the major crisis in the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). “With all this happening and today’s climax, I think nothing much can be expected from this (AAP) party in terms of the vision of alternative politics of ours, so I have decided to quit,” Patkar declared. Patkar expressed her best wishes to the AAP government for the Delhi masses and voters and hoped that the party would carry out the tasks it had committed itself to in its manifesto. “We wish to appeal to the conscience of all AAP volunteers and supporters of AAP that this is the time to think of what is the future of alternative politics. I myself feel very strongly that alternative politics must be pursued through the peoples’ movement,” she said. Besides Patkar, several groups and activists of the National Alliance of Peoples’ Movements, who have worked together along with another prominent leader Anna Hazare from Maharashtra, are expected to follow suit. On March 5, senior AAP leader Mayank Gandhi had unfurled the banner of revolt by revealing AAP internal meetings and later claimed he was being targeted. DRUMMING UP FESTIVAL SPIRIT AIZAWL: Three armed Mizoram policemen were gunned down and two others shot at when the Manipur-based militant outfit Hmar People’s ConventionDemocracy (HPC-D) ambushed a police party in Mizoram on Saturday, a police official said here. The police party led by the subdivisional police officer (SDPO) of Sakawrdai, Zarzoliana, was accompanying a state assembly team in Zokhawthiang in Aizawl district in northern Mizoram bordering Manipur and Assam. SDPO Zarzoliana, who was shot in the abdomen, has been airlifted to Aizawl for emergency treatment. Another injured policeman was shifted to a nearby government hospital. “The HPC-D guerrillas suddenly attacked the police party from a hill top killing the three policemen on the spot. Two other police personnel, including the SDPO, were injured in the ambush. The rebels managed to escape when the other policemen retaliated,” Deputy InspectorGeneral of Police (northern range) LT Hrangchal said. He said “the three MLAs of the Mizoram assembly, including a woman, and other accompanying officials were reported to be safe”. The militant attack took place at Zokhawthiang village close to the Tuiruang river that separates the three states — Mizoram, Manipur and Assam. J&K minister’s guard flees with rifles Police held for firing at colleague Dancers perform during a procession to mark the festival of ‘Ram Navami’ in New Delhi. — Reuters J&K govt reveals vision about education Mallika Pukhraj were born here. In not very distant past, Lal Ded and Sheikh Nuruddin Wali were born. Wali set up the first girls school in Kashmir during times when girl literacy was unheard of in South Asia.” “Today our literacy rate in J&K has dropped to 6th rank in the country. The vision is to achieve 100 per cent literacy level among females,” Akhtar told a media conference on Saturday in winter capital Jammu. Akhtar said the present education system in the state is “a juggernaut which is either focused on employment or creation of infrastructure and the least 3 cops killed in Manipur militant attack SRINAGAR: The personal security guard of a senior Jammu and Kashmir minister fled with two rifles on Saturday, prompting police to launch a massive manhunt. The security guard belongs to Pulwama district of South Kashmir. He was appointed the minister’s guard 12 days ago. A senior police officer said that “Constable Nisar Ahmad Pandit posted as personal security guard with the Minister for Public Works, Syed Altaf Bukhari, has escaped with two AK-47 rifles from his duties. A colleague of Nisar had gone to offer prayers and had left his rifle with Nisar. Nisar fled with his as well as his colleague’s rifle. “An FIR has been lodged against him and a massive manhunt has begun to nab him,” he added. Relocation of teachers to places where their services are gainfully utilised being looked into JAMMU: Jammu and Kashmir Education Minister Naeem Akhtar said on Saturday that the coalition government is determined about course correction in education and the creation of a knowledge-based society in the state. “Knowledge-wise, J&K has historically been the source of knowledge and enlightenment in South Asia. The first Buddhist conference was held in Kashmir in the 4th century, this place was known as Sharda Peeth (seat of knowledge),” Akhtar said. “Even up to contemporary times, iconic people like Krishna Joo Razdan, Shiv Kumar Sharma, K L Sehgal and IN BRIEF The passout percentage of government schools is 50 per cent which is 25 per cent less than that of private schools. spoken about in the present educational system of the state is the child”. The minister said there are at present 24,265 schools with 16.68 lakh students and 1.43 lakh teaching staff. “This means in physical terms the state education department is half of the entire state government. And yet, the passout percentage of government schools is 50 per cent which is 25 per cent less than that of private schools. In the Jammu province during the last five years, just four students have figured in the top 20 in the 10th class exams,” Akhtar said. The minister said the most difficult problem for the department has been postings and transfers of teachers. “It is not fully verified, but I have been told that there has been a racket in transfers and postings and the racket goes right up to the exam centre where bids were held at astronomical rates to manage exams”, he said. The minister said all this will have to change. “We will ensure transparency, accountability and efficiency. I will make government schools competitive and attractive so that people send their children to these schools and not pay exorbitant rates at places where education had been reduced to a lucrative business,” Akhtar said. He also said that relocation of teachers to places where their services are gainfully utilised, postings of teacher couples together at convenient places where they can deliver and incentives like laptops to middle school headmasters are just the beginning to make the turnaround possible. — IANS GURGAON: A Haryana Police constable was arrested for firing at a colleague over a minor issue, police said here on Saturday. The incident occurred late on Friday in Manesar police station where constable Jitender Singh, posted in a quick reaction team (QRT), opened fire at head constable Surender Singh after being told not to keep his purse on the latter’s bed. “While changing his uniform, Jitender Singh kept his purse on the bed of Surender Singh, who objected to this,” a senior police officer said. After a heated argument, Jitender Singh picked up self-loading rifle (SLR) in the room and fired at Surender Singh, who narrowly escaped. Jitender Singh, who was in an inebriated state, was immediately overpowered by his colleagues before he could fire a second round. “The accused has been booked for attempt to murder and under the arms act,” the officer added. — IANS INDIA S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Nation closer to having own satellite navigation system SRIHARIKOTA: India successfully put its fourth navigation satellite into orbit in copy book style on Saturday, bringing the country a step closer to having its own satellite navigation system. Exactly at 5.19 pm, the rocket — the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C27) standing around 44 metres tall and weighing around 320 tonnes — tore into the clear blue evening sky with fierce orange flames at its tail. The expendable rocket had a single but important luggage, the 1,425 kg IRNSS-1D. The rocket blasted off from the second launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre here, around 80 km from Chennai. For the onlookers the rocket looked like an inverted flare/torch with a long handle as it gathered speed amidst the cheers of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) officials and the media team assembled at the rocket port here. At the rocket mission control room, Indian space scientists at ISRO were glued to their computer screens watching the rocket escaping the earth’s gravitational pull. At around 20 minutes into the flight PSLV-C27 spat out IRNSS-1D. Immediately on the successful ejection, scientists at the mission control centre were visibly relieved and started clapping. “Despite the initial hiccup in the form of some problem with one of the subsystems in the satellite and postponement of the launch date, today the satellite has been successfully put into orbit,” ISRO Chairman A S Kiran Kumar (pictured) said post launch. Soon after the ejection into the orbit, the satellite’s solar panels were deployed. The satellite’s control was taken over by the Mission Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan in Karnataka. The MCF will manage the satellite’s orbit raising operations firing the on- With this success, the country has moved closer towards joining a select group of nations possessing their own satellite navigation system A S KIRAN KUMAR ISRO Chairman board motors till it is placed in the circular geosynchronous orbit. The system is similar to the global positioning system (GPS) of the US (24 satellites), Glonass of Russia (24 satellites), Galileo of Europe (27 satellites) and China’s Beidou (35 satellites). While GPS and Glonass are fully functional global systems, the Chinese and the Japanese systems are offering regional coverage and Europe’s Galileo is yet to become operational. The IRNSS will provide two types of services — standard positioning service and restricted service. The former is provided to all users and the latter is an encrypted service for authorised users. With this success, India moved closer towards joining a select group of nations possessing their own satellite navigation system. Named the Indian Regional DECISION LAUDED: One-count indictment applauded by lawyer US policeman indicted for throwing Indian to ground NEW ORLEANS: A US grand jury has indicted an Alabama police officer, captured on video throwing an Indian man to the ground, on a civil rights charge stemming from the use of unreasonable force, federal prosecutors has said. Eric Parker, 26, then an officer with the Madison Police Department, was seen on video recorded from inside a patrol car on February 6 throwing Sureshbhai Patel, 57, to the ground after attempting to question him. Patel, who speaks no English and moved to northern Alabama from India about two weeks before the incident to help his son’s family care for a young child, was badly injured, said his lawyer Henry Sherrod. Sherrod applauded the one-count indictment handed down late on Thursday, which charges that Parker acted under the colour of law to deny Patel’s civil rights, and which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. “For the public to trust police officers, it needs to know officers will be held accountable,” Sherrod said in a statement. In a separate case where advocates question the use of force by law enforcement, a Mississippi sheriff ’s deputy was arrested, officials said. The arrest came after a grand jury indicted Walter Grant of the Bolivar County Sheriff ’s Office on charges of manslaughter for shooting a suspect in the head in 2013 as he was resisting Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), the system consists of a constellation of seven satellites of which four — IRNSS-1A, IRNSS-1B, IRNSS-1C and IRNSS-1D — have been put into orbit till now. “From four navigation satellites up in the sky, we will get the signals which would prove the concept on which the whole IRNSS has been designed. While the full range of services may not be available with the constellation of four satellites, a user would be able to locate his position,” a senior official of the Indian space agency preferring not to be named. The ISRO official said IRNSS-1D would be raised to its home slot. Following that, characterisation of the navigation and ranging payloads would be done and later the satellite will be integrated with the ground stations. The three satellites launched earlier have all been integrated with the ground stations and are working well. Once IRNSS-1D also gets integrated then the Indian satellite navigation system would start transmitting navigation signals. This meets the minimum number of satellites necessary for enabling a navigation receiver to compute its position. Thus with IRNSS-1D functioning in orbit, proof-of-concept of an independent regional navigation satellite system over India can be established. According to officials, two more navigation satellites are expected to be launched in 2015 and the seventh and the last one of the system would in all probability go up in early 2016. The full navigation services are expected to be offered from mid 2016 onwards, according to the officials. Queried about the ground segment infrastructure, the official said a good part of that is in place and the balance would be ready soon. He said the IRNSS system is unique as it consists of only seven satellites while other systems have — IANS more than 20 satellites. 80 people heading back home from Yemen R A K SINGH NEW DELHI March 28: Amid the ongoing armed attack in Yemen, Indian has been able to arrange for the travel of a group of 80 Indians from Yemen to neighbouring Port city of Djibouti by air. “Once they reach the port city from Sanaa, Indian mission in Djibouti will assist them in returning home,” said the Ministry of External Affairs in a statement . “80 Indians are leaving on Yemenia Airways’ first flight from Sanaa today. They are headed to Djibouti where Indian mission will assist in their journey home,” said the MEA spokesperson. The spokesperson added that there are around 3500 to 4000 Indians, most of whom being nurses from Kerala, working in various provinces of Yemen. Ever since the breakout of hostilities in early January this year, India has been keeping an eye over the situation in Yemen, while appealing and advising Indian to leave the country. Concerned over the flaring up of the situation in Yemen early this week, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs had held hectic intraministry parleys to explore ways to get its nationals out of the country. Seamen too need passport A cam video shows Eric Parker (inset) and a trainee officer allegedly throwing Sureshbhai Patel to the ground arrest. In the Alabama case, Patel last month filed a civil rights complaint against Parker, a second officer, and the city of Madison, alleging racism. Patel was walking on the sidewalk outside his son’s home around 9 am when police said they received a call about a suspicious person. Patel told the officers who stopped him: “No English, Indian,” the suit said. Parker then threw Patel, who weighs 130 pounds, to the ground, according to the complaint. Patel is slowly regaining function in his hands and legs and recently began walking with the help of a walker, Sherrod said. Parker’s attorney, Robert Tuten, expected that his client would plead not guilty. “Eric is being attacked from all sides,” he said. “He doesn’t believe that he’s violated the law.” Parker was also charged in state court with misdemeanor assault, to which he has pleaded not guilty. The Madison Police Department released video of the incident and apologised for Parker’s actions. It said it has recommended the officer’s termination, which he is challenging. — Reuters EVER wondered leaving Indian shores, apart from Nepal, without your passport and not landing into trouble abroad? The rare privilege allowed to seamen and maritime vessels’ crews owing to their functional requirement is set to end from June 1 this year as they have been asked by the government to procure their passports at the earliest. An External Affairs Ministry statement said a notification to withdraw the unique privilege, given to seamen, sailor and other naval vessels’ crews to go abroad without passport, was issued early this week. Explaining the unique privilege and its withdrawal, the MEA statement said, “The Passport Act, 1967 stipulates that no person shall depart from, or attempt to depart from India, unless he holds a valid passport or travel document.’ “However, as per a Gazette Notification issued by the Government in 1968, in view of the functional requirement of seamen’s foreign travel, the members of the crew of sailing vessels (holding identity cards or permits, under the Sailing Vessels (Members of Crew) Rules, 1967) are exempted from the mandatory requirement of holding Passports before travelling abroad,” the MEA said. “This provision allowed seamen to travel abroad on the basis of their identity card,” it added. “The above provision has been reconsidered by the Government and it has been decided to withdraw the above facility with effect from June 1 this year, the MEA statement said. The PM’s France, Germany and Canada visit is centred around widening economic scope 3-nation visit to focus on economic agenda, job creation NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said his tour to France, Germany and Canada from April 10-16 would be focused on supporting India’s national economic agenda through programmes like Make in India in order to create jobs for the youth. In a series of tweets, linked to his Facebook post, Modi spoke about his upcoming three-nation tour — his second overseas visit this year after to the Indian Ocean countries of Seychelles, Mauritius and Sri Lanka earlier in March. “My France, Germany and Canada visit is centred around supporting India’s economic agenda and creating jobs for our youth. Will discuss strengthening India-France economic co-operation and visit some high-tech industrial units outside Paris. In Germany, Chancellor Merkel and I will jointly inaugurate Hannover Messe where India is a partner country. Looking forward to enhancing ties with Canada and interacting with leaders, captains of industry and diaspora in Canada,” he tweeted. “I am honouring long standing invitations from three of our most important partners, who have strong friendships with India.” On France, where he goes on the first leg, Modi said that he would “seek greater French involvement in our Make in India Programme, including in the defence manufacturing sector”. Terming France “one of our most important strategic partners”, he said it has stood with India at difficult moments, noting its “understanding and support” after the Pokhran nuclear tests in 1998 and was also then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s first destination for a bilateral visit thereafter. He noted the strong cooperation in the defence sector, which “currently includes construction of six advanced submarines in India” as well as in space and in civil nuclear energy co-operation. There are “huge opportunities for collaboration in the manufacturing and infrastructure with France, including in the railways sector”, he said. “I also look forward to discussing ways in which we can deepen our security cooperation include counter-terrorism as well as space, cyber and maritime security”. He said he would visit some of the highly-developed high technology industries outside Paris and as also pay respect at the World War I memorial at Neuve Chapelle, “especially to honour, in the centenary year of the tragic war, the supreme sacrifice of thousands of Indian soldiers, who fought during World War I”. In Germany, where he will be from April 12-14, Modi said the main focus would be to participate in the Hannover Industrial Trade Fair, which will be inaugurated jointly by him and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on April 12. “India is the partner country at the Hannover Trade Fair this year. This gives India a special place in the trade fair and a high visibility to our business sector,” he said, adding Indian participation “will be on an unprecedented scale”. “I intent to use my visit to substantially raise the level of German investments in India, especially in the manufacturing sector, skill development and clean energy,” he said, adding he will hold extensive talks with Merkel both in Hannover and in Berlin. One key issue would be German support in “expanding our exports to European Union and attracting higher level investments from there”, he said. In Canada, Modi said he will be hosted by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who has “played a key role in transforming India-Canada relations”. “Soon after Independence, Canada was one of our most important developing partners. Today, it has the potential to re-emerge as one of the key economic partners.” — IANS I am honouring long standing invitations, says Narendra Modi AMERICAS 12 MADURO MEETS FISHERMEN S U N DAY l M A R C H 2 9 l 2 0 1 5 Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro (R) greets supporters during a meeting with fishermen on Margarita Island on Friday in this picture provided by Miraflores Palace. — Reuters WORLD Mexico sets greenhouse gas target for UN climate talks MEXICO CITY: Mexico became on Friday the first developing nation to submit targets for UN climate change talks in December, pledging that its greenhouse gas emissions will peak in 2026 before falling. Mexico follows the European Union, Norway and Switzerland in presenting commitments that nations must make public by March 31, providing the backbone for a global climate deal in Paris. The Mexican government’s plan foresees emissions peaking in 2026, with greenhouse gases falling 22 per cent and black carbon dropping 51 per cent by 2030. “It’s a very ambitious target, but joining our efforts... we are convinced that we can reach it,” Environment Minister Juan Jose Guerra Abud told a news conference. The global talks will seek a pact that will enter into force by 2020 to further the UN goal of limiting global warming to two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over preIndustrial Revolution levels. The United States applauded Mexico for being the first major emerging economy to submit its so-called Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, with the White House saying it was “setting an example for the rest of the world.” “Mexico’s target to peak its emissions by 2026 and drive them down thereafter is a landmark step in the global transition to a low-carbon economy,” the White House statement said. — AFP CHILE VOLCANO SPEWS LAVA, ASH A ranger walks behind a pair of a black rhinoceros at the Imire Rhino and Wildlife Conservation Park near Marondera, east of Harare. A hunter who paid $350,000 last year at a Dallas auction for a licence to hunt an endangered black rhino in Namibia will be able to bring home a trophy despite protests from animal rights groups that saw the sale as immoral conservation, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said. Lawmaker says Clinton wiped clean e-mail server Smoke and lava spew from Villarrica volcano, as seen from Pucon town in the south of Santiago, Chile. Chile’s Villarrica Volcano continued to spew lava, ash and smoke on Friday. Authorities have restricted access to the area within 5 kilometres of the crater and have put the area under an orange alert due to the volcano’s heightened unrest and increased likelihood of eruption. — Reuters WASHINGTON: The Republican chairman of a US House of Representatives committee investigating the 2012 Benghazi attacks said on Friday that former secretary of state Hillary Clinton had failed to respond to the panel’s subpoena for documents in the case. Representative Trey Gowdy said Clinton had not provided a single new document and her lawyer told the committee a server she used for e-mails while she was the top US diplomat had been wiped clean. “We learned today, from her attorney, secretary Clinton unilaterally decided to wipe her server clean and permanently delete all e-mails from her personal server,” Gowdy, Chairman of the House Select Committee on Benghazi, said in a statement. He said the committee will seek to speak to Clinton, the presumed front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination, about the e-mails and the server. Clinton, who was sharply criticised after it was revealed she used a private e-mail address while secretary of state, has said she has already given copies of all her work-related e-mails to the State Department. Clinton has told the committee and the State Department that she would like all her e-mails made public as soon as possible and welcomes the opportunity to appear before the House panel, Clinton spokesman Nick Merrill said in a statement. The State Department has said it has already given Gowdy’s committee all the relevant e-mails from that cache, some 300 in all, about the attack on the US diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya. Members of Gowdy’s committee say they need to see all of Clinton’s e-mails, including those she did not give to the State Department, to be sure of this. — Reuters Jury clears top Silicon Valley firm of gender bias SAN FRANCISCO: Silicon Valley powerhouse venture capital firm Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield and Byers has cleared of claims it short-circuited the career of a former partner because she is a woman, in a gender discrimination trial that shook the tech world. A California jury also rejected a claim that Kleiner, the firm that backed Google Inc and Amazon.com Inc , had retaliated against its former partner, Ellen Pao, by firing her after she sued in 2012. Despite days of courtroom drama about affairs, books of erotic poetry and office flirting, juror Steve Sammut, who mostly voted for Kleiner, said the decision came down to Pao’s effectiveness at her job. “We were focused on the performance,” he said. The verdict dashed Pao’s hopes for personal vindication, but the trial revealed embarrassing disclosures about how Pao and other women were treated Future US Navy: robotic sub-hunters, deepsea pods WASHINGTON: The robotic revolution that transformed warfare in the skies will soon extend to the deep sea, with underwater spy “satellites,” drone-launching pods on the ocean floor and unmanned ships hunting submarines. Officials at the US military’s research agency outlined new programmes this week that include a number of potentially groundbreaking technologies that could alter the way naval battles are fought, in the same way that robotic aircraft have altered warfare on land and in the air. One proposed system envisages robot pods on the ocean floor that would be activated when needed. The pods could launch surveillance drones in the air or at sea or provide a communications link when American forces are facing electronic jamming, said Jared Adams, spokesman for Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). “The motivation is to enable timely deployment of unmanned distributed systems to distant locations by predeploying the assets years in advance and then triggering their release for rapid effects at future times of our choosing,” Adams said. The programme has been dubbed “Upward Falling Payloads,” or UPF. And officials said the robot pods floating to the water’s surface to release various payloads could perform some roles now carried out by submarines, which are much more expensive to operate. With America’s technological edge shrinking, researchers are looking at how to create and build new weapons quickly, instead of the drawn-out process that usually prevails at the Pentagon. DARPA Deputy Director Steven Walker said the agency is “rethinking how we develop new military systems” to be more agile and “cost-effective.” HUNTER ALLOWED TO BRING HOME TROPHY at Kleiner and Silicon Valley’s corporate culture and its lack of diversity. “Ellen Pao’s loss is anything but a win for Silicon Valley’s status quo. The challenges she raised about the maledominated culture that controls the heart of the innovation economy can’t be dismissed,” the San Francisco Chronicle wrote in an editorial after the verdict. It described tech firms “huddling” to review promotion plans. In a statement, Kleiner thanked DARPA is moving closer to reality, potentially revolutionising submarine warfare. The project would deploy unmanned vessels on the ocean’s surface to track enemy submarines, a “ghost ship” that could free up naval warships for other tasks. Sub-hunting is a notoriously time-consuming and expensive task, particularly diesel submarines that have extremely quiet engines. If the project succeeds, it could prove a “game-changer” for the navy, officials said. The programme, known as ACTUV or Anti-submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Unmanned Vessel, is developing a 132-foot (40-metre) robotic boat dubbed the “Sea Hunter.” A smaller experimental vessel recently passed a key six-week test in waters off Mississippi without crashing and the next test with a full-sized prototype will reportedly attempt to follow another boat at a 0.6-mile (onekilometre) distance. “The navy is working with us to do a sea trial in the fall,” Walker said. The system is relatively inexpensive compared to the cost of a modern submarine, but offers a potentially effective way to track an enemy’s sub. “It’s basically turning the cost equation on its head,” Walker added. — AFP decision on each claim was delivered. As the crucial decisions on gender bias were read, her two lawyers gently patted her on the back. After the jury was dismissed, Pao told reporters in the courthouse that people around the world had reached out to her and told her that they had stories similar to her own. “If I’ve helped to level the playing field for women and minorities in venture capital, then the battle was worth it,” she said. — Reuters IN BRIEF 3 charged with murder in Wyoming case Venezuela sends letter of protest to Washington “Some of our systems today are extremely capable, the most capable in the world, but they are very complex, they are costly. They take a long time to develop and field,” he said. The UPF programme of undersea pods poses serious technological challenges, including how to trigger the launchers, how to make them rise to the surface and how to secure a power supply deep under the ocean for more than a year at a time, Walker said. DARPA, known for breakthrough experiments over the years that helped create the Internet, stealth aircraft, drones, “smart” bombs and microtechnologies, is also keen on some other maritime research. One programme envisages spying “eyes” on the ocean floor, including mobile and fixed systems, that would act as satellites or “sub-ulites,” allowing the US military to spot other countries’ submarines. Researchers with the Distributed Agile Submarine Hunting (DASH) expect the “sub-ulites” would have “a detection envelope that’s pretty broad,” Walker said. DARPA’s scientists also are working on passive sonars deep under sea that would listen out for the “acoustic signatures” of submarines. Another maritime programme at the jury and said it was committed to supporting women in venture capital and technology. “There is no question gender diversity in the workplace is an important issue,” it said. Supporters of Pao sent Twitter messages tagged #ThankYouEllenPao immediately after the final verdict. Pao shone a light on the “toxic culture” of Silicon Valley and “empowered other women in tech”, some tweets said. Pao remained composed as the CARACAS: Venezuela said on Friday it has sent a letter of protest to the United States over Washington’s new sanctions on officials accused of an opposition crackdown. Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez (pictured) said Venezuela had sent an “emphatic note of protest” against President Barack Obama’s March 9 executive order, which imposed an asset freeze and US travel ban on seven senior Venezuelan officials. Obama’s order declared Venezuela a “threat to the national security of the United States” — language that US officials said was a formality for imposing sanctions, but to which Venezuela has strongly objected. The order “interferes in Venezuela’s internal affairs by labeling (the country) an unusual and extraordinary threat,” Rodriguez told journalists. Venezuela did not release the contents of the letter, which the foreign minister said was delivered to the US embassy in Caracas. Relations between the two countries have been on a downward spiral since Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro accused Washington in February of sponsoring a coup attempt against him. His government arrested several people in the aftermath of the allegation, including the opposition mayor of Caracas. Obama signed the new sanctions in response, drawing a furious reaction from Maduro, who ordered 10 days of military exercises to counter the “imperialist threat.” — AFP WYOMING: Police in Wyoming have charged three people with murder in the case of a headless corpse found in a ditch whose ornately worked belt and buckle ultimately yielded clues to its identity, authorities said on Friday. Sandra Garcia, 27, the ex-girlfriend of the victim, her brother Pedro Garcia, 28, and John Marquez, 51, were charged in the shooting death and mutilation Juan Antonio Guerra Torres, a 30-year-old Mexican national, Park County Sheriff Scott Steward said in a statement. A duck hunter and his son discovered Guerra Torres’ partly dismembered body in January 2014 in a drainage ditch off a rural road in remote northwest Wyoming. Police sought the public’s help to identify the man, whose head, left arm and other unspecified body parts were missing. Last May, investigators were able to name him after they followed leads indicating that his belt and buckle depicting a horse’s head were examples of “piteado,” a form of craftsmanship practiced in Mexico and popular with horsemen and cowboys. — Reuters US President Barack Obama holds up a copy of a new National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria as he delivers remarks to reporters before meeting with members of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology at the White House in Washington on Friday. Also pictured are US Secretary of Health and Human Services Sylvia Burwell (3rd R), Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack (2nd R) and astrobiologist Christopher Chyba (R) of Princeton University. — Reuters Man told to pay $7,000 over plane seat row NEW YORK: A Haitian man who forced a flight to be diverted after reacting angrily to a seat being reclined in front of him was ordered to pay more than $7,000 by a US court on Friday. The case was part of a series of three incidents dubbed the legroom wars, which unfolded over a nine-day period in August and September when passengers lost their temper over reclining seats, forcing US passenger planes to divert. Edmond Alexandre, 60, a resident of Paris, pleaded guilty to interference with flight crew members and was sentenced by a federal judge in Boston. Authorities said Alexandre became disruptive on his August 27 Miami-to-Paris American Airlines flight when a passenger in front of him reclined the seat. According to the court statement, Alexandre chased a crew member and grabbed the attendant’s arm after the individual had tried to calm him. Federal air marshals subdued Alexandre while the plane was diverted to Boston’s Logan Airport. It continued on to Paris four hours later without Alexandre. A US district judge sentenced Alexandre to one year of supervised release, a $1,000 fine and restitution of $6,303 to American Airlines. — AFP REGION S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 AIR STRIKES CONTINUE: Residents reported heavy clashes between the Houthis and tribal fighters in the south of the country Diplomats, UN staff evacuated from Yemen ADEN: Saudi Arabia’s navy evacuated dozens of diplomats from Yemen and the United Nations pulled out international staff on Saturday after a third night of Saudi-led air strikes trying to stem advances by Houthi fighters. Residents reported heavy clashes between the Houthis and tribal fighters in the south of the country, while the Saudi-led air campaign sought to stall a fresh offensive by the group on Aden from the east. Riyadh’s intervention, a surprise move, is planned to last a month but could extend for five or six, a Gulf diplomatic source said. He said satellite imagery had shown that the Houthis had repositioned longrange Scud missiles in the north, close to the Saudi border and aimed at Saudi territory. A Yemeni official said Iran was providing parts for the missiles. Dozens of diplomats were shipped out of Aden to the Red Sea port of Jeddah, Saudi television said, escaping the city where President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi had taken refuge until Thursday, when he left for Egypt to shore up Arab support. The Director-General of Yemen’s Health Ministry, Al Khadher Laswar, said more than 62 people had been killed and 452 wounded in the city since Wednesday. Explosions at Aden’s largest ammunition depot wounded nine people, he said. In the capital Sanaa, which has been under Houthi control since September, more than 100 UN staff were evacuated, a United Nations source said. Airport staff said dozens of other foreigners working for international oil companies and NGOs also flew out to Ethiopia and Djibouti. Houthi fighters seeking to overthrow the Hadi have continued to make gains since the coalition launched air strikes Smoke billows from the site of an explosion that hit an arms depot in Yemen’s second city of Aden. — AFP against them on Thursday. On Friday, the Houthis and allied army units gained their first foothold on Yemen’s Arabian Sea coast by seizing Shaqra, 100 km east of Aden, allowing them to open a new front to march on the south’s main city. Residents said a Houthi convoy of armoured vehicles, tanks and military trucks heading along the coastal road to Aden from Shaqra was attacked by warplanes before dawn, and a number of vehicles were hit. Local residents said the convoy had been stopped, but the Houthis were sending reinforcements to Shaqra and the advance along the main Al MukallaAden road was expected to resume. At an Arab summit in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el Sheikh, Hadi urged Yemen’s army to protect state institutions and obey the orders of Yemen’s “legitimate leadership”. He also underlined the regional dimensions of the conflict, calling the Houthis “Iran’s puppet”. Saudi Arabia’s King Salman told the summit the operation would continue until Yemen achieved peace and security, while Kuwait’s Emir, Sheikh Sabah al Ahmad al Sabah, said the Houthi advances “pose a threat to our security”. After the summit, Hadi flew with King Salman to Riyadh, rather than trying to return to Aden. A Gulf diplomatic source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the Arab alliance initially planned a monthlong campaign, but it could last up to six months. The source said Yemen’s military had about 300 Scuds, the bulk of them believed to be in the hands of the Houthis and allied military units loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, and that the campaign so far had destroyed 21 of them. A Yemeni official in Sharm el Sheikh said Yemeni authorities had received information that experts had brought in parts for long-range missiles held at a base south of Sanaa. He said the air strikes had targeted these missiles, some of which had been pointing towards Aden or neighbouring countries. Yemen, by far the poorest country on the Arabian peninsula, has struggled to regain stability since mass protests in 2011 that eventually unseated Saleh after 33 years in power. Hadi led a UN- and Gulf-backed national dialogue that was discussing a new constitution when the Houthis took the capital and pushed him aside. The Gulf official said the aim of the intervention was to restore that process, and that the Houthis could have a role in it. The forces launched the air strikes on Thursday as Houthi forces appeared poised to take Aden. The strikes bolstered local militias defending the city but have not blunted the offensive completely. In a week of intense fighting, the Houthis have taken the Red Sea port of Al Mukha to Aden’s northwest, and the city’s northern outskirts. Their entry into Shaqra means they control most land routes to Aden and can block tribal fighters trying to come in to reinforce Hadi’s troops. The medical relief organisation Medecins Sans Frontieres said doctors at its hospital in Aden, who had received at least 250 wounded people in the last week, were struggling to cope. “On Thursday alone, we received 87 injured. It was tragic,” said Hani Isleem, a manager at the hospital. “We were working in difficult conditions and all the time ducking our heads so that we were not hit by the shooting we were constantly hearing outside.” — Reuters Iran FM confident as N-deal deadline looms Residents flee Idlib city fearing air strikes and rebel fighters. — Reuters Idlib city under siege BEIRUT: Al Qaeda’s Syrian affiliate and its allies seized on Saturday the city of Idlib, only the second provincial capital to be lost in more than four years of war. The capture came as UN SecretaryGeneral Ban Ki-Moon expressed anger and shame at the world’s failure to stop the conflict. More than 215,000 people have been killed since anti-government protests, which erupted in March 2011. The country has been ravaged by warring factions. The coalition that seized Idlib city is made up of Al Nusra Front, the official affiliate of al Qaeda, and several factions. “Al Nusra Front and its allies have captured all of Idlib,” the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. “There is still a group of soldiers fighting in the security quarter of the city, but they will not be able to reverse the situation,” Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman added. The group also announced the capture of the northwestern city on its official Twitter accounts. “Thanks be to God, the city of Idlib has been liberated,” it wrote. The group posted photos of its fighters in front of the governorate building, the city council, a local prison and a police station in the city. Earlier, a Syrian security source acknowledged that “terrorist groups had infiltrated the outskirts of the city,” but state media did not report Idlib’s fall. Official news agency SANA said only that “army troops were regrouping south of the city of Idlib in preparation to face an influx of thousands of terrorists.” The first provincial capital to fall was Raqa, in the north, which was seized by rebels in March 2013. The rebels were subsequently ousted by the IS group, which has made Raqa the de factor Syrian capital of its selfproclaimed “caliphate” in Syria and Iraq. The Observatory said street fighting had raged through the night after the rebels entered Idlib on Friday evening in an assault that began three days earlier. Around 2,000 Al Nusra and allied fighters took part in the battle, according to the Observatory, while the regime launched some 150 air strikes in a bid to hold off the attack. At least 130 people were killed in the fighting, according to the Observatory, which said some of the city’s residents had fled. Around 200,000 people lived in the city before the conflict, but the population has swelled since with Syrians displaced from other areas. Idlib province as a whole is a bastion of Al-Nusra, which ousted several rebel groups, including other organisations, from the region in November. — AFP LAUSANNE: Tortuous negotiations aimed at ending fears that Iran will acquire nuclear arms shifted into top gear on Saturday, with the Iranian foreign minister saying he was confident the outstanding hurdles blocking a deal could be overcome. “We’re moving forward,” Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif told reporters after meeting separately with his German and French counterparts, who he said were both “serious” about reaching an agreement. “I think we can in fact make the necessary progress to be able to resolve all the issues and start writing them down in a text that will become the final agreement once it’s done,” Zarif said as the clock ticked down to Tuesday’s deadline for the broad outlines of a deal. France’s top diplomat Laurent Fabius, the most hawkish in the P5+1 group of countries negotiating with Iran since late 2013, was the first European minister to fly in for the crucial talks saying he wanted to reach a “robust deal”. US Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz (L) US Secretary of State John Kerry (2nd L) US Under-Secretary for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman and French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius (Far R) attend Iranian nuclear talks in Lausanne. — AFP France was “insisting” any deal included mechanisms to ensure that Iran, which denies wanting nuclear weapons, complies with its commitments, he said. Asked later after meeting Zarif and separately with top US diplomat John Kerry if progress was being made, Fabius said: “We’re working, we’re working. We’re trying to make progress.” German Foreign Minister FrankWalter Steinmeier also arrived in Lausanne saying the talks had entered their “endgame” after 12 years, but warning also this would also be the hardest stage. Since a major diplomatic push to resolve the long-running crisis began in 2013, Kerry and the US-educated Zarif have met multiple times, but have twice missed a deadline to nail down an accord. The powers want Iran to shrink its nuclear programme in order to make it easy to detect any dash to make a bomb under the guise of its civilian atomic programme. In return, Iran wants an easing of international sanctions that have excluded the Islamic republic from lucrative oil markets and crippled its economy. Asked at the start of their talks whether they were expecting a good day, Kerry replied wryly that “we’re expecting an evening today,” while Zarif joked “evening, night, midnight, morning.” — AFP Security Council told to refer the matter to the International Criminal Court France presses for IS to face world court UNITED NATIONS: France said it would push the United Nations Security Council to refer the IS militant group to the International Criminal Court for possible prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The United Nations has also said the group, which last year seized swathes of territory in Iraq and Syria, may have committed genocide against the Yazidi minority in Iraq. Iraq and Syria are not members of The Hague-based international court, which means its prosecutor is unable to open an investigation unless a referral is made by the 15-member Security Council. French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told a council meeting on ethnic and religious-based attacks in the French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius (3rd-R) waits on an elevator at the Beau Rivage Palace Hotel in Lausanne. — Reuters Middle East that IS militants must be prosecuted and that “it is essential that the Security Council refer the matter to the International Criminal Court.” Bill Schabas, professor of law at Britain’s Middlesex University, said “there’s no rule that says it’s impossible” to refer a group to the court even if it operates in countries that are not members. He said it would be first for the prosecutor and then the judges to decide if an IS referral was legitimate. “If the court did get involved, it could, if it saw fit, then interpret the referral in its own way, expanding it to cover Syria and Iraq,” Schabas said. France led a bid by council members last May to refer the civil war in Syria, now in its fifth year, to the ICC for possible prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity. But it was vetoed by Syrian ally Russia, backed by China. The remaining 13 council members voted in favor. Fabius said on Friday that France would again try to refer Syria. Air strikes by a US-led alliance have targeted IS strongholds in northern Syria and Iraq for the past six months. — Reuters 14 EUROPE omandailyobserver S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Italy’s top court acquits Knox of murder SENSATIONAL END: The 8-year legal drama on British student Kercher’s murder had gripped a global audience ROME: Italy’s top court has thrown out Amanda Knox’s conviction for the 2007 murder of British student Meredith Kercher, bringing a sensational end to an eight-year legal drama that has gripped a global audience. Judges at the Court of Cassation on Friday also quashed all charges against Knox’s Italian ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito after 10 hours of deliberations in Rome. Knox said she was “tremendously relieved and grateful” for the court’s decision. “Meredith was my friend, she deserved so much in this life. I’m the lucky one,” a tearful Knox told reporters in Seattle. The 27-year-old, who served four years in prison before being freed on appeal in 2011, said: “The knowledge of my innocence has given me strength in the darkest times of this ordeal.” However Kercher’s mother said she was “surprised and very shocked” at the ruling. Arline Kercher called the decision “odd” given the pair had been convicted twice following the British student’s killing in 2007. Sollecito, 31, learned of the verdict at his home in Puglia in southern Italy, where he had driven after attending the final hearing in the high court review on Friday morning. “Finally I can resume my life,” he said. “I still can’t quite believe it. Finally I will no longer have to spend all my time with legal papers. I can return to normal.” The shock verdict was greeted with chaotic, jubilant scenes in the great hall of the Roman courthouse. Chairs went flying as Sollecito’s lawyer Giulia Bongiorno reacted to the shock verdict by shouting “yes, yes, yes” and leaping up into the arms of a colleague. “Raffaele has been a rock. This verdict has proved him completely right,” she Amanda Knox talks to the press surrounded by family outside her mother’s home in Seattle, Washington on Friday. — Reuters said. One of Knox’s lawyers, Luciano Girgha, admitted he had been surprised by the verdict, but said it had restored the battered credibility of Italy’s judicial system. “It was a brave decision, it has renewed my faith in the system,” Girgha said. “It went beyond my wildest expectations, I’m super happy for Amanda. She has finally got her life back. She always insisted she was innocent.” Kercher, 21, died after being stabbed 47 times and having her throat slashed. Her half-naked body was found in a pool of blood in a back room of the house she shared with Knox. Ivory Coast-born drifter Rudy Guede was jailed for the murder in 2008 but, in a judgement that was to have serious implications for Knox and Sollecito, the judge in his trial ruled that he could not have acted alone. Prosecutors maintained to the end that Knox and Sollecito fatally slashed Kercher while Guede held her down. Knox and Sollecito were first convicted in 2009, then acquitted in 2011, when they believed they had been freed to resume their normal lives. But that decision was found to be flawed by the Court of Cassation in 2013, leading to a retrial in Florence which reinstated the initial convictions last year and increased Knox’s sentence to 28 years Raffaele Sollecito and six months. Lawyers for both defendants said they would be seeking compensation for the time spent in prison — two years on remand before their initial conviction and two more before they were freed on appeal. Had the convictions been upheld, Knox would have almost certainly faced extradition, which she had vowed to resist. She said last year: “I would have to be dragged back kicking and screaming into a prison I didn’t deserve to be in.” A friend of the Knox family, who had spoken on the phone to them at their Seattle home since the verdict, told BBC radio that “everybody is very happy to see this finished, so they can get on with their lives”. Since her release, Knox had completed the language studies that took her to Perugia in the first place, found work as a journalist and reportedly become engaged. But her lawyers admitted she had been extremely worried that Friday’s verdict could go against her. She is unlikely ever to be able to live a completely normal life, such was the fascination with a case that had an irresistible combination of a youthful, photogenic cast, a particularly brutal crime and an endless supply of headlinefriendly detail. Such details included DNA traces found on the victim’s bra strap. Knox’s supporters always insisted she was simply an innocent abroad who fell victim to a flawed judicial system. Illustrating what the defence says was systemic police bungling in the case, Bongiorno said in court on Friday that 35 people had tramped in and out of the crime scene, making critical DNA evidence unreliable and eliminating any proof either of them were in the bedroom when Meredith died. — AFP NEW PROMISE Cameron launches re-election campaign with health vow MANCHESTER: British Prime Minister David Cameron kicked off his re-election campaign on Saturday for May’s tight poll by echoing his main rival with a new promise to improve the state-run National Health Service (NHS). Cameron’s centre-right Conservatives are neck-and-neck in opinion polls with the main opposition centre-left Labour, led by Ed Miliband, who says May 7’s vote will be the tightest for a generation. In a rallying call to activists at his Conservative party’s spring conference in Manchester, northwest England, Cameron vowed to deliver a “truly seven-day NHS” providing a service as easy to access in the evenings and at weekends as on weekdays. Polling by Ipsos MORI indicates that the NHS, which provides acrossthe-board care for Britons and is mostly free, is the most important issue for voters. “For years it’s been too hard to access the NHS out of hours. But illness doesn’t respect working hours,” Cameron said in a speech 40 days before the election. “The truth is that you are more likely to die if you turn up at the hospital at the weekend.” He added: “With a future Conservative government, we would have a truly seven-day NHS.” The British Medical Association, the trade union for doctors, warned that the NHS was already at “breaking point” and that Cameron had not outlined how he would fund the plan. — AFP Soyuz spacecraft docks at ISS for year-long mission This Nasa photo shows media photographing the Soyuz TMA-16M spacecraft as it launches to the International Space Station on Saturday in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. BAIKONUR: A Russian Soyuz spacecraft with three crew on board successfully docked at the International Space Station on Saturday after blasting off from Kazakhstan, Nasa said, launching a year-long mission on the orbiting outpost. The Soyuz-TMA16M spacecraft’s crew included a US astronaut and a Russian cosmonaut who will be the first to spend an entire year on the ISS. The successful docking occurred after the Soyuz took off without a glitch from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 22:42 pm (1942 GMT) on Friday, Russian space agency officials said earlier. The hatch opened about two hours later at 0333 GMT, once the pressure between the two space vessels had equalised. The three exchanged enthusiastic hugs with crew members already on board the ISS after the hatch opened. Nasa flight engineer Scott Kelly and Russian Mikhail Kornienko will together spend a total of 342 days aboard the ISS, while the third crew member, Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka, will spend the usual period of six months. Kelly, 51, and 54-year-old Kornienko will take part in the extended mission to test the effects of long-term space missions on the human body. The trip marks the longest amount of time that two people will live continuously at the ISS, though a handful of Russian cosmonauts spent a year to 14 months at the Russian space station Mir in the 1990s. “This is the first time we’re doing it as an international partnership, which I think is one of the great success stories of the International Space Station,” Kelly said at a news conference in Baikonur ahead of the launch. He said the experiment could prove vital towards planning future international missions, including to Mars. “If we ever go beyond low Earth orbit again, perhaps to Mars, because of the cost and the complexity it will most likely be an international mission, so I see this as a stepping stone to that.” The physical effects of a year in space will be closely monitored by doctors on Russia announces plan to build new space station with Nasa MOSCOW: Russia on Saturday announced initial plans to build a new orbital space station together with Nasa to replace the International Space Station (ISS), which is set to operate until 2024. Russia and Nasa recently agreed to keep operating and financing the ISS until 2024, but future joint space projects have remained in doubt, as relations between Russia and the US have plunged to post-Cold War lows over the Ukraine conflict. “Roscosmos together with Nasa will work on the programme of a future orbital station,” the head of Russia’s Roscosmos space agency, Igor Komarov said, quoted by Interfax news agency. —- AFP the ground in an unprecedented study of how the human body withstands the rigours of spaceflight before humans plan to journey to Mars. Nasa said the mission was key to planning a future trip to Mars, as it would provide valuable research. “Scott Kelly’s mission is critical to advancing the administration’s plan to send humans on a journey to Mars,” Nasa administrator Charles Bolden said. “We’ll gain new, detailed insights on the ways long-duration spaceflight affects the human body.” Kelly said he was concerned about the impacts of radiation and living in zero gravity, particularly in terms of compromised immunity and bone and vision loss. “I’m hopeful that there is not a big cliff out there with regards to our ability to stay and live and work in space for longer periods of time,” he said. “But we are not going to know that until we have actually done it,” he added. “The jury is out.” Kelly’s twin brother Mark, a retired US astronaut who has flown to the ISS four times, is part of the experiment and will undergo regular health checks on Earth so doctors can compare the brothers’ vital signs. — AFP Psychological disorder is one of several aircrash leads Lubitz had told ex-girlfriend that ‘everyone will know my name’ PARIS: The possibility that Germanwings co-pilot Andreas Lubitz suffered from a psychological disorder is being taken seriously as one of several leads, a French prosecutor working with German investigators in Dusseldorf has said. “We possess a certain number of elements that allow us to advance this lead, which is a very serious lead, but not the only one,” Jean-Pierre Michael said in reference to the man who prosecutors say intentionally brought down Germanwings flight 4U9525. Germany’s federal aviation authority said on Saturday it had given Lubitz’s file to prosecutors, but declined to say whether it contained a so-called SIC entry, which indicates an ongoing medical condition that requires regular check-ups. A SIC designation can be added to files for a variety of conditions and does not specify where these are of a physical or a psychological nature. Prosecutors said that Lubitz hid an illness from his employer, after finding multiple items in his home including a torn up doctor’s note that would have given him time off on the day of the flight. A hospital in Dusseldorf confirmed on Friday that he had been treated there beginning in February, but said reports that he had been treated for depression were false. Meanwhile, an ex-girlfriend told a German newspaper that the co-pilot had worried “health problems” would dash his dreams and vowed one day to do something to “change the whole system”, The 26-year-old woman, identified only as Maria W, recalled in an interview with the mass-circulation Bild daily how Andreas Lubitz told her: “One day I’m going to do something that will change the whole system, and everyone will know my name and remember.” “I never knew what he meant by that but now it makes sense,” it quoted the “shocked” flight attendant as saying, adding the remark repeatedly ran through her head after hearing about the air disaster. According to French prosecutors, Lubitz locked himself in the cockpit of the Airbus A320 he was co-piloting and manually changed the flight pattern to cause the plane to slam into a mountainside in the French Alps, killing himself and 149 other people on board. “His performance was without criticism. Nothing was striking,” Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr said earlier in the week as he explained the airline carrier’s shock at the findings. Seyne villagers walk to pay tribute to the victims of the Germanwings Airbus A320 crash, in the small village of Le Vernet, — Agencies French Alps, on Saturday. — AFP THE WORLD S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 15 Nigerians go to the polls amid violence fears BRISK POLLING: Fourteen presidential candidates in the fray Voters wait to cast their ballots at a polling station on the outskirt of Kano. — AFP ABUJA: Despite a climate of tension and fear, millions of Nigerians were voting on Saturday in presidential and parliamentary elections which had been postponed by six weeks due to violence by the terror group, Boko Haram. Fourteen presidential candidates are competing for the highest office in Africa’s biggest economy. But in effect it is a neck-and-neck race between incumbent Goodluck Jonathan, 57, and former military leader Muhammadu Buhari, 72. Some violence was reported with Boko Haram killing two people in an attack on a polling station in northeastern Nigeria, a witness said. “The insurgents shot into the air and were shouting ‘We warned you not to take part in this election. We shall slaughter you all’,” Umar Hammaga, a resident of Shole, a village in Gombe State, told dpa on the telephone. Police quickly restored peace in Shole, Hammaga added, with voters returning to polling stations. Earlier it was reported that Boko Some violence was reported with Boko Haram killing two people in an attack on a polling station in northeastern Nigeria, a witness said Haram stormed the village of Barutai in the north-eastern Borno State in the early hours, killing an unspecified number of people, resident Umar Muhammad said. “They came in and shot sporadically. There are heavy casualties, but I can’t give a number for now,” said Muhammad. In Enugu, the capital of south-eastern Enugu State, a car bomb exploded at a polling station, while a second car bomb was defused, said local police commissioner Dan Bature. Nobody was injured and voting continued at the station, a primary school, Bature said. Roughly 360,000 police officers have been stationed across the country to prevent violence. Security measures are particularly tight after the polls, initially scheduled for February 14, were postponed by six weeks due to fear of Boko Haram attacks. The terrorist group has killed an estimated 14,000 people since 2009. Polling stations had opened at 8 am to verify registration and search voters for weapons, but voting was only beginning at 1.30 pm. The polls will close once the last person has cast his or her vote. Throughout the day, 68.8 million eligible voters have the option of lining up at 150,000 polling stations across the country. They are using biometric identity cards for the first time, which authorities hope will reduce the risk of fraud. Nigeria’s elections have for decades been plagued by voter irregularities. In various locations, including the capital, Abuja, and Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city of an estimated five million people, the voting process was delayed at many polling stations when electoral officials and materials arrived late and card readers were faulty. — dpa CONSOLING THE HOMELESS Homeless people listen to Polish archbishop Konrad Krajewski as they sit in the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican. Pope Francis made a surprise personal visit to 150 homeless people on a special tour of the Sistine Chapel. — Reuters Vandals destroy memorial to leader Nemtsov MOSCOW: Vandals on Saturday destroyed an improvised memorial created by supporters of Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov on the bridge where he was shot a month ago, the Echo of Moscow radio station reported. Supporters had regularly refreshed flowers and candles on the bridge next to the Kremlin where the 55-year-old former deputy prime minister and prominent critic of President Vladimir Putin was gunned down on February 27. Around 10 men in black clothing hurriedly stuffed flowers, photographs and candles into rubbish sacks leaving the bridge bare, a video shot from a passing car and published on social media showed. — AFP Conservatives win mandate for privatisation in NSW state poll SYDNEY: The conservative government of Australia’s New South Wales state won re-election on Saturday, clearing the way for the country’s largest privatisation, a stake in a state-owned electricity network for an expected A$17 billion ($13 billion). State Premier Mike Baird, who campaigned on a promise to lease 49 per cent of New South Wales’ energy network to fund new infrastructure, held a predicted 53 of the 93 state Legislative Council seats, with just over half of the votes counted. He survived a considerable swing against his government amid widespread anti-privatisation sentiment by promising to use the proceeds to fund road and rail projects to ease congestion in traffic-choked Sydney. The result allows Baird and his coalition government to push ahead with a sale that already has attracted some of the world’s largest infrastructure investors, including China’s State Grid and several pension funds and sovereign wealth funds. “We sought a mandate to make New South Wales great and tonight the people of New South Wales have given us that mandate,” Baird told supporters in Sydney. Voters have “chosen hope over fear”, he said, following an opposition scare campaign over the privatisation plan. As well as pumping cash into the debt-riddled economy of Australia’s most populous state, the sale will revive a federal government plan to sell A$130 billion of state-owned infrastructure nationwide. Two months ago, the neighbouring state of Queensland voted out its government over its proposal to sell A$30 billion of port and power assets. — Reuters Kenyan ministers, officials leave office pending probe NAIROBI: Five Kenyan ministers vacated their posts on Saturday to pave the way for investigations into corruption allegations, President Uhuru Kenyatta’s office said, days after he asked those named in a confidential report to do so. Manoah Esipisu, Kenyatta’s spokesman, said Energy and Petroleum Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir, Transport and Infrastructure Minister Michael Kamau and Kazungu Kambi, in charge of Labour, had complied with the president’s request. Agriculture and Fisheries Cabinet Secretary Felix Koskei had earlier in the day vacated his post, but said he expected to be cleared of any wrongdoing. Other cabinet ministers will temporarily handle the workload of the five, Esipisu said. Agriculture and Fisheries On Thursday, without naming names, President Kenyatta said any officials Cabinet Secretary Felix adversely mentioned in the confidential Koskei said he had never Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission been summoned by report he handed to parliament should step aside regardless of seniority pending the state-run watchdog, investigation. the Ethics and Anti“Clearly the President has drawn the Corruption Commission, line on corruption and expects all State and Public Officers to abide by Executive to be questioned on any Order No 6 in which he gives express involvement in graft, and directives in regard to the intolerance for would visit the body’s offices this vice in government,” Esipisu said. He added that others who had left to start clearing his name. their posts included Francis Kimemia, secretary to the cabinet, four principal Secretary at the National Treasury. Eight chief executives of state-run secretaries, the chief of staff at the Deputy President’s Office and the Investment corporations and the National Social Security Fund also stepped aside. “The President reaffirms that there are no sacred cows and that this is just the beginning of an unwavering war against corruption,” Esipisu said. Koskei said he had never been summoned by the state-run watchdog, the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, to be questioned on any involvement in graft, and would visit the body’s offices on Monday with his lawyers to start clearing his name. Kenyatta made the fight against graft a priority on taking office in 2013, but critics say he has failed to sweep out corrupt officials in a nation where corruption is seen as a major obstacle to business, law enforcement and provision of public services. — Reuters Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta arrives before addressing the parliament in Nairobi. — AFP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Protesters dressed as chickens stand with placards outside the Conservative Party Spring Forum in Manchester, north-west England, on Saturday. — AFP A pedestrian closes her umbrella as she walks through Syntagma square in Athens, Greece, on Saturday. (Right) People stroll under cherry blossom trees along a riverside promenade in Tokyo on Saturday. Viewing cherry blossoms is a national pastime and cultural event in Japan, where millions of people turn out to admire them annually. — AFP A dancer performs an Al Tannoura, an Egyptian Sufi folk dance, at a theatre in a popular tourist area named ‘Old Market’ in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el Sheikh city, in the South Sinai governorate, south of Cairo. — Reuters SUNDAY | MARCH 29, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 8, 1436 AH P18 P19 P20 Inside Yemen fears cloud MSM, shares plunge UBP to buy RBS’s Coutts International A luxury mouse for PCs and Macs FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] REPORT: The government should take advantage of country’s good credit rating to consider international borrowing to finance its deficit CBO urges borrowing to finance fiscal deficit SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT March 28: The government can finance its potential fiscal deficit by expanding its longterm borrowing in the domestic market through government bonds or sukuk, according to the Central Bank of Oman. The government should also take advantage of country’s good credit rating to consider international borrowing to finance its deficit rather than drawing from reserves, the apex bank says. In its report on Oman economy, the CBO says that borrowing domestically would help financial deepening, developing a yield curve and making lending and borrowing more efficient. “The government could re-introduce shortterm borrowing through treasury bills of different maturities. Borrowing from the domestic market would minimise or eliminate the need to draw from reserve funds as a mean to finance current account deficit”, the bank says in its mid-year economic review report. The Sultanate’s fiscal trend in the recent years has been characterised by rising public consists of subsidies to electricity and petroleum expenditure and more so in the areas of current products. expenditure and expenditure on participation “Favourable crude oil prices have allowed for and other expenses, a significant share of which fiscal surpluses in recent years, which cannot be sustained in the medium or long-term given the present trend in oil prices. The fact that the Sultanate’s fiscal position is still robust, potential risks in the future associated with the lower oil prices provide an opportunity to start introducing meaningful fiscal reforms”, the report says. Oman has the resilience and inner strength to withstand lower oil prices and sustain its growth process. In this regard, the CBO cites the example of the recent global crisis when the average price of Omani crude oil declined to $ 56.7 per barrel in 2009 from $101.1 per barrel in 2008, an equivalent decline of 44 per cent. Although the total government revenues during this period declined by about 12 per cent with oil revenues falling by a similar rate while fiscal balance registered a deficit of RO 680.3 million, the Sultanate did not face any major downside risk during that phase of lower oil prices, the report points out. “Thus, the government should take this as an opportunity to reform some of the structural impediments of the economy at this juncture”, says the report, adding, “it is expected that meaningful fiscal reforms based on efficient and effective resources allocation would benefit the economy even further”. TO PAGE 18 18 OMAN omandailyobserver S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Pacts inked for Qurayat desalination project MAJOR MILESTONE: It is the first independent water desalination project to be floated after the amendment of the Sector Law BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 28: A number of agreements were signed on Thursday linked to the development of a major Independent Water Project (IWP) with an investment of around RO 100 million at Qurayat in Muscat Governorate. The state-owned Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP), a subsidiary of Nama Group, hosted the signing ceremony at Crowne Plaza Muscat. In attendance were a number of dignitaries including His Highness Sayyid Taimur bin Asaad al Said; Shaikh Saif bin Mohammed al Shabibi, Minister of Housing; and Mohammed bin Abdullah al Mahrouqi, Chairman of the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW), as well as government officials from the Sultanate and the Republic of Singapore. The agreements effectively formalise the award of a licence to Qurayat Desalination Company to build, own and operate a 200,000 cubic metres per day capacity water desalination plant. Qurayat Desalination Company is a joint venture of Singapore-based integrated water management and environmental solutions provider Hyflux Limited (85 per cent) and wholly Omani owned Modern Channel Services (15 per cent), a partnership of local investors. The Hyflux-led consortium was Dignitaries representing the Public Authority for Electricity & Water (PAEW), Oman Power & Water Procurement Company (OPWP), Ministry of Housing, and Qurayat Desalination Company at the signing. (Right) Artist’s sketch of the Qurayat IWP. selected by OPWP for its contract to develop the IWP in a competitive tender that attracted firm offers from seven prominent international utilities and developers. A well-established player in water desalination projects, the Singaporean utility currently operates a number of water-related schemes in China, India, and the eastern and southern parts of Africa. Signing the agreements on behalf of their respective organisations were Shaikh Saif bin Mohammed al Shabibi, Minister of Housing; Mohammed Abdullah al Mahrouqi, Chairman of PAEW; Engineer Ahmed bin Saleh al Jahdhami, CEO of OPWP; Wong Lup Wai, Chairman of Qurayat Desalination Company; and Sadiq bin Salim al Fairuz, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, Qurayat Desalination Company. Under a Water Purchase Agreement also signed on the occasion, OPWP will offtake all of the plant’s output for a 20year period. The plant is expected to go into commercial operational in the second quarter of 2017. Speaking at the event, Ahmed al Jahdhami, CEO of OPWP, said: “This project is distinguished because it is the first independent water desalination project to be floated after the amendment of the Sector Law, which regulates independent water projects by the Authority for Electricity Regulation. The tendering of the project was in Yemen fears cloud MSM, shares plunge accordance with the Internal Tender Committee procedures after amending the Tender Law which was carried out in a short period and with complete transparency.” Naif bin Ali al Abri, Project Manager — OPWP, said a suitable site has been allocated at Daghmar in Qurayat for the implementation of the facility. The plant will be based on advanced reverse osmosis water desalination, with the output channelled into an elaborate transmission and distribution system currently under various stages of development and construction by the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW). Wong Lup Wai, Chairman of Qurayat Desalination Company, said the contract award to Hyflux represented an important foray for Hyflux into the Oman market. “We are honoured that OPWP and PAEW have given us the opportunity to be a part of Oman’s journey towards water sustainability. This project is a major milestone for Hyflux in the region.” The Qurayat IWP, Wai said, will be one of Oman’s largest seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants by capacity. When it commences operation in 2017, it will add another 200,000 cubic metres per day of desalinated water to Oman’s drinking water supply. “This is equivalent to nearly 80 Olympic-sized swimming pools of water daily and approximately 17 per cent of Oman’s peak water demand. Meethaq offers home finance CBO urges for Dar Al Zain project borrowing FROM PAGE 17 SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT March 28: In line with its peers across the Gulf Arab countries, the Muscat Securities Market plunged as uncertainty in the region caused investors to keep off the market. The benchmark MSM30 Index closed the week on a weak note to close at 6112.91 points, down by 2.58 per cent. The MSM Sharia Index closed at 971.76 points, down by 2.62 per cent. The market capitalisation at the end of trading on Thursday stood at RO 6.589 billion. The slide came as a result of a massive sell-off following Saudi Arabia launched airstrikes on Yemen. A total number of 1,483 trades were executed during the day’s trading session generating turnover of RO 6.75 million with more than 26.07 million shares changing hands. Of the 44 traded securities, 1 advanced, 29 declined and 14 remained unchanged. At the session close, Omani investors were net buyers to an extent of RO 1.939 million while foreign and GCC investors emerged as net sellers to an extent of RO 1.635 million and RO 207,000 respectively. Almost all blue-chip stocks, including Bank Muscat, Ooredoo, Oman Telecommunications Company, National Bank of Oman, ONIC Holding, Renaissance Services and Oman Cement, lost ground on panic selling. Al Anwar Holding was the most active in terms of volume as well as turnover. Oman Orix Leasing was the day’s top loser and was, down by 9.86 per cent. Bank Muscat lost 3.03 per cent to close at 512 baisas, while Ooredoo and Oman Cement plunged by 7.78 per cent and 7.03 per cent to close at 664 baisas and 476 baisas, respectively. Analysts say investors are watching to see whether the air campaign will escalate. In case it happens, it would likely result in major sell-offs, they say. Adding fuel to the impact of the war fears are the falling oil prices and dividend adjustments affecting the investor sentiment. “The air strikes in Yemen have really created a risk-off mood,” said an analyst at a leading brokerage firm. Saudi Arabia’s stock market had lost 5 per cent on Wednesday, but gained nearly a half per cent by closing on Thursday, alongside the bump in higher oil prices. The UAE’s second bourse in Abu Dhabi also dropped around 2.0 per cent at the opening but finished on Thursday, marginally up 0.03 per cent at 4,373.13 points. The Qatar Exchange, the second largest in the Gulf, dived 3.5 per cent at the opening but rebounded strongly to close down 0.8 per cent on 11,410.76 points. The Kuwait Stock Exchange improved slightly from the 2.6 per cent loss in the morning to close 2.4 per cent lower on 6,222.46 points. Jamal al Loungani, senior manager at Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, told the Kuwait News Agency on Thursday that oil prices are expected to increase, but that it depends on the military operation and the security of the Bab AlMandeb Strait between Yemen and Djibouti, which serves as a gateway for oil tankers headed to Europe. Capital Economics said in an analysis that while there are concerns over the impact of the crisis on the oil market and threats of disruption through the Bab Al-Mandeb, the economic impact “should be limited,” in part because Gulf countries “are insulated, thanks to their substantial foreign exchange reserves.” It also pointed out that Saudi oil facilities in the kingdom’s east and Oman’s oil fields “are a comfortable distance away” from the Yemeni border. The increased desalination capacity will contribute towards the resilience and reliability of Oman’s water supply and help to meet the long-term demand for water. “More importantly, we will seek to build up the water management knowledge and technical base of the people of Oman as we embark on the construction and operations and maintenance phases of the plant. We will share the extensive experience and expertise we have gained through our large-scale desalination projects worldwide, and invest in training local Omani staff at our plants in Singapore. This will help to groom talents not only for Hyflux, but also for the water industry,” he added. MUSCAT: Meethaq, the pioneer of Islamic banking in Oman from Bank Muscat, and Zain Development signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to provide attractive Meethaq home finance for Dar Al Zain phase 5 and 6 projects in Sur Al Hadid, Al Seeb. Sulaiman al Harthy, Group General Manager — Islamic Banking, and Mohammed Moosa, Chairman of Zain Development LLC, signed the MoU at Dar Al Zain project premises. Sulaiman al Harthy said: “Meethaq is proud to be associated with Dar Al Zain project and facilitate attractive home finance in line with Sharia principles. The real estate sector is a major component of the national economy and Meethaq Islamic Banking is committed to extending all support aimed at offering citizens easy access to Sharia based home finance.” Mohammed Moosa said: “We are happy to join hands with Meethaq Islamic Banking to provide attractive home deals for citizens. The association between the two institutions will give a boost to the real estate sector and benefit citizens across Oman to fulfil their dream homes.” Dar Al Zain is a unique residential project located in Sur Al Hadid in the Wilayat of Seeb. The Phase 5 and 6 of the project comprises 129 villas. Meethaq home finance is designed to help families fulfil their dream homes. Meethaq offers attractive Sharia based finance to suit everyone’s needs with simplified documentation and processing across the network of branches in Oman. The residential segment of the real estate sector in Oman assumes importance in light of the growth in population as well as the buoyant economy. The deregulation granting property ownership rights to GCC nationals and expatriates has also attracted Oman as an investment destination. Meethaq has adopted the best practices in Islamic banking and finance worldwide to combine a robust model which protects customers and complements the Islamic banking industry. Every Meethaq product goes through the process of Sharia compliance certification by the Sharia Supervisory Board and is created in line with the guidelines of the Central Bank of Oman. As the pioneer of Islamic banking in Oman, Meethaq stands out for its independent Sharia Supervisory Board, separate capital allocation from shareholders’ money, unique risk management tools, complete fund segregation, separate books of account, core banking system which supports Islamic banking operations, standalone Islamic banking branches and proper profit distribution mechanism among investment account holders/ depositors. The adoption of AAOIFI standards (Accounting & Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions) distinguishes Meethaq Islamic banking practices in terms of standardisation of products and services. On the revenues side, the report says, the government could improve its tax collection and customs revenues through effective infrastructure, trainings and possibly introduction of new taxes. On the expenditure side, controlling expenditure on subsidies is important. Moreover, the objective should be to rein current expenditure, which is mainly in the form of current consumption. It has to be noted that increases in current expenditure are harder to reverse, which could lead to fiscal vulnerability when oil prices fall. “The spending pattern of the government as the year progresses tends to be highly correlated with the oil prices. The rationalisation and prioritisation of government expenditure through mandated expenditure limit under the approved budget could be appropriate”, the report adds. At the same time, the report warns that with lower oil prices, the balance of payments situation of the will be affected. “Promoting and diversifying nonoil exports vigorously is one option to increase exports. Developing large scale tourism and attracting more tourists could be an option to reduce imbalances in services accounts of balance of payments”, says the report. Oman has been focusing to attract foreign investment in industries which could use local raw materials, employ Omanis and promote traditional industries. Thus, improving foreign investment scenario could help Oman improving its external position in the wake of lower oil prices. The Central Bank of Oman plays an important role in maintaining financial stability, pursuing appropriate monetary policies, developing financial markets and providing an environment aimed at ensuring exchange rate stability. OMAN/INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 Oman turning into a burgeoning mining hub AL MAHA RESEARCH TEAM MUSCAT O man’s mining history dates back to pre-Islamic days when copper was mined and sent all over the world. The country was then known as Majan or the land of copper and in the present days too Oman is sitting on relatively untapped mineral wealth. Thus over the past decade Oman’s mining industry has attracted increasing interest from both foreign and local operators. The government too is actively focusing on the sector in terms of further improving regulations, attracting investors and enhancing its contribution to the economy. Oman’s 700 km long and nearly 150 km wide mountains contain the best exposed Ophiolite suite of rocks where many investors are exploring and extracting copper, gold, silver, chromite, lead and zinc. Studies show that Yanqul alone holds out 25 million tonnes of copper reserves and a separate study estimated Oman’s coal reserves at 122 million tonnes. Sultanate’s vast non-metallic mineral wealth including limestone, dolomite, various clays, gypsum, silica sand and quartzite, iron oxide, marble and ornamental stones and construction materials are also recognized worldwide. Oman boasts all these non-metallic minerals in huge quantities which are required in almost every industry and most of which are exported at present. Riding on the back of the particularly rapidly growing economy and its industrial and construction sector, contribution of Oman’s mining and quarrying activities to the GDP in 2013 reached RO 107.7 million, growing faster than the economy at a CAGR of 23 per cent over a decade. Moreover, production of rocks and minerals increased more than eight-fold between 1996 and 2013. Key developments in the mining industry’s regulatory framework are aimed at attracting additional interest and investment in the sector going forward. In 2010, royalty payable to the government under the Mining Law was reduced from 10 per cent to 5 per cent that is currently attractive for investors. A well-equipped minerals laboratory was set up in 2012 that has greatly Nissan Altima triumphs in 48-hour endurance challenge MUSCAT: Nissan’s Altima mid-size sedan has triumphed in an extraordinary endurance challenge over 48 hours, which saw the vehicle travel 4,323.2 km non-stop — an equivalent distance of driving from Riyadh to Rome. Certified by the Saudi Arabian Motor Federation, the endurance test started on Sunday, March 1 at 9:00 am and lasted for 48 hours. It took place at Al Reem International Circuit in Riyadh where several professional drivers pushed the car to new limits for two straight days. From Sunday 9:00 am to Tuesday 9:00 am, the Altima travelled 4,323.2 km and drivers had to complete 1,351 laps of the circuit. The Regional 48H Endurance Race in Saudi Arabia has grabbed the attention of adventurous car lovers all over the Middle East, particularly as an Altima has been up for grabs in a competition for the public. Fans were able to track the progress of the endurance challenge via a designated website updated frequently. There was also an opportunity to win an Altima via social media (#Altima48h) by answering technical related questions. Previously the Nissan Altima proved its all-round quality in the Dubai 24 Hours endurance race in 2007 where it covered approximately 2,270 km, or roughly the distance between Dubai and Beirut. The 2015 Nissan Altima, which breaks new ground for the mid-size sedan segment is hands-down the most engaging vehicle in its class. And if you’ve never driven an Altima before, get ready to have your notion of a midsize sedan redefined. Nissan has taken one of their most successful model, the Nissan Altima — kept its DNA and changed nearly everything — the visual appeal, the driving experience and, of course, the technology. Nissan Altima offers numerous segment defining attributes that enhance the ownership experience and provide real customer value. Nissan vehicles are known to offer smoother ride comfort, more refinement and benchmark fit and finish, while delivering breathtaking performance and road-holding. Their ‘multi-dimensional performance’ means the driver can enjoy the full depth of a Nissan’s capabilities whether navigating the corners of a winding mountain road, cruising on a motorway or even travelling in an urban environment. The 2015 Altima comes with the Nissan Intelligent Key® that allows the owners to drive in comfort and style regardless of the rising temperatures of the Sultanate. Share buyback more likely than big acquisition this year Bounce in Glencore’s commodity prices could kick-start deal machine LONDON: Just two weeks before Glencore can make a new approach for Rio Tinto, the rival that rejected it last summer, the Swiss firm once seen as a deal machine seems unlikely to strike again or charm investors with any other major move soon. The trading and mining company’s shares were hit by a slump in copper prices this year, and its debt is high, diminishing its dealmaking ability and focusing attention instead on the quality of assets that it bought in previous spending sprees. Glencore’s portfolio includes some high costs and problematic assets. While Rio Tinto and BHP have the largest, lowest cost iron ore assets in the world in Australia, Glencore relies for a big chunk of earnings on operations in risky countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s also struggling with some oil and mining assets, having bought Chadfocused oil business Caracal ahead of a collapse in oil prices and being forced to post a $8 billion writedown on mining assets acquired in its record breaking $46 billion buy of Xstrata in 2013 — the largest ever mining acquisition. “The rationale of their deals is always sound but timing wise there are certainly some question marks. It shows they have got as little visibility as the others when it comes to prices,” said Macquarie analyst Jeff Largey. Short-term, sources close to the company say it will consider a share buyback, possibly as soon its first half results in August, to lift its struggling share price. “They are not exactly rolling in cash at the moment but a buy back would be the most likely use of any extra money this year,” said one industry source with knowledge of the company. Longer-term, analysts broadly expect that higher prices for Glencore’s commodity mix — copper, zinc and nickel — will give it the edge against rivals whose iron ore operations are likely to keep suffering from falling prices. That divergence could in turn fund Glencore’s next buying spree. According to Reuters I/B/E/S, 13 analysts still recommend buying the stock while five have a sell rating on it. Few observers believe that Glencore Chief Executive Ivan Glasenberg’s acquisitions ambition is satiated and the company needs to improve its range of assets to keep investors happy. Earlier this month, at Glencore’s annual results conference, Glasenberg also noted that he expected Glencore’s commodity mix to start to outperform those of its peers. A continued fall in iron ore also makes it more likely that Glencore can ultimately buy a significant asset in that business near the bottom of the market. Glencore does not own producing iron assets but it trades the bulk material already and would like to gain more access to supply. — Reuters benefited the sector. In February 2013, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced that it will issue licences only to those mining companies that export value added products. Hence in the medium-term mining firms need to set up processing facilities that has led to producers seeking investment and partnerships to develop beneficiation BIZ BRIEF Switzerland’s UBP to buy RBS’s Coutts International ZURICH/LONDON: Switzerland’s Union Bancaire Privee (UBP) is buying the international business of 300-year-old British wealth manager Coutts, the latest deal by a Swiss private bank aimed at branching out from its struggling home market. The purchase of Switzerlandbased Coutts International from Britain’s Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) also marks another retreat by a foreign bank from the Swiss wealth management industry amid a string of investigations into tax avoidance. State-controlled RBS will keep Coutts’ UK arm, which counts Britain’s royal family among its customers. The deal will boost UBP’s clientbase in Asia, a particular focus for wealth managers as the region is the fastest production line for multimillionaires and billionaires. It will add around 30 billion Swiss francs ($31 billion) to UBP’s assets under management, lifting Asia to account for up to a quarter of the total from less than 10 per cent now. “The cherry on the cake of the whole deal is certainly the Asia business,” Zuercher Kantonalbank analyst Andreas Brun said. The price of the deal will be depend on the level of assets under management at completion, expected in the first half of next year. Two sources familiar with the matter said it was likely to be less than newspaper reports of $600 million to $800 million, with the typical price for such deals around 1.5-2.0 per cent of total assets. The deal is UBP’s first major acquisition since it bought Lloyds Banking Group’s international private banking arm in May 2013, and is another step in rebuilding its asset base which almost halved through the financial crisis. UBP had 98.7 billion francs in assets under management at the end of 2014 versus a peak of 135 billion in 2007. Under the deal, UBP will not take on liability for Coutts International’s ongoing litigation issues. For RBS, the sale is part of a drive to pull back from foreign markets and focus on UK retail and commercial banking. The bank, 80 per cent owned by the UK government after a bailout during the financial crisis, sold another $3.7 billion of shares in US arm Citizens this week and is expected to slash the size of its investment bank by three-quarters in the next five years. RBS said the deal would include 15,000 to 20,000 customers, but it would keep about 3,000 international clients with close links to Britain. plants and is likely to result in the development of a downstream industry. The formation of the Public Authority for Mining in 2014 also establishes a dedicated organisation to guide Oman’s mining operations and also bring the industry in line with international standards as it aims to become a significant contributor to the national economy. In recent times, Oman has attracted considerable investment from Canada, India and other Gulf countries for mining and quarrying projects. Last year, London-based Savannah Resources announced its $6.3 million investment in the Sultanate which will fund expansion into Oman’s highly prospective copper belt and is indicative of the promising growth prospects for mining in the country. According to BMI Research, investment is set to gather momentum particularly in the copper mining sector. The construction industry is also witnessing accelerating growth in India, China and other Asian countries as well as in the Gulf region which would in effect lead to surging demand for various industrial minerals like gypsum, limestone and dolomite. As per industry experts, Oman is well positioned to benefit from the rising demand as international investors can make use of the country’s strategic geographic location as a distribution centre to India, the GCC, and other Asian and African nations. The capacity to export industrial minerals is expected to increase through the Port of Salalah, Sohar Port and Duqm Port. Thus Oman’s abundant and unexploited mineral wealth, strategic location and increasing demand for minerals driven by industrial, infrastructure and overall economic growth are likely to support Sultanate’s mining industry as it is expected to experience a significant expansion over the coming years. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. Peugeot to expand engine production PARIS: PSA Peugeot Citroen said it had chosen a French factory over a rival Spanish plant to expand engine production, prompting a visit by President Francois Hollande to highlight a bright spot in France’s gloomy labour market. The troubled carmaker said it will upgrade the Trémery site to produce the turbo version of a staple three-cylinder engine already manufactured there, safeguarding local jobs. The eastern French plant beat out Peugeot’s factory in Vigo, Spain, for the additional 200,000 engines per year. Manufacturing boss Yann Vincent said Peugeot’s decision reflected “work done by the Trémery site to meet competitiveness targets”, including productivity concessions by unions. The new production will bring no net increase in jobs, Vincent said, and the plant’s 3,700-strong workforce is still expected to decline through attrition. The investment will nonetheless be seized upon as a vindication of Peugeot’s 3 billion euro ($3.26 billion) bailout, in which the government acquired a 14 per cent stake last year. Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron publicly backed Trémery for the new investment after hosting a workers’ delegation on March 19. It also provides an important photo opportunity for Hollande, two days before the second round of local elections in which his Socialists are suffering big losses to centre- and far-right parties, with unemployment stuck at 10 per cent. Peugeot said the final plant decision was taken by its executive committee on Thursday, but government officials had already announced Hollande’s visit before that meeting. “It was some time ago that we’d decided to decide on March 26,” the Peugeot manufacturing chief said afterwards. The domestic production increase was decided on strictly economic grounds, Vincent said, and will have “no impact” on moves to double parts purchasing from lower-wage countries under a recovery plan drawn up by Chief Executive Officer Carlos Tavares. Despite lower Spanish wage costs, he added, it made more financial sense to use the French plant’s existing engine production capacity and component supply logistics. — Reuters French President Francois Hollande (2ndR), PSA Peugeot Citroen Chief Executive Officer Carlos Tavares (R) and French Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron (L) listen to Laurent Vergely (2ndL), director of the PSA Tremery factory, as they visit the French carmaker PSA Peugeot Citroen engine factory in Tremery near Metz, North Eastern France. — AFP Russia to join China-led development bank MOSCOW: Russia is to sign up to the Chinese-led development bank AIIB, first Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov said on Saturday at an international forum in China, cited by Russian news agencies. “I’d like to inform you that Russian President Vladimir Putin has taken the decision that Russia will participate in the capital of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB),” Shuvalov said at China’s Boao Forum, quoted by RIA Novosti state news agency. The Beijing-backed AIIB, unveiled in October, is a multinational lender that the United States perceives as a threat to the Washington-led World Bank. It has proved highly successful with countries that are US allies, however, with Britain, Germany, France, Italy and this week South Korea all saying they intend to join the $50 billion (46 billion euro) bank. Russia has sought to align itself more closely with China in recent years and these efforts have intensified amid a freeze in relations with the Western powers, which have imposed harsh economic sanctions over Moscow’s role in the Ukraine conflict. “We are glad to have the opportunity to build up cooperation in the format of China and the Eurasian Economic Union,” Shuvalov said, referring to a free trade union championed by Putin made up of Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Belarus, which came into force in January. “We in Russia are sure that joint work in developing Eurasian partnership and the Silk Route economic belt will create further opportunities for the development of the countries of the Eurasian Union and China,” he said. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said this month that “practical cooperation between China and Russia is based on mutual need” and has “enormous internal impetus and room for expansion.” China is hungry for Russia’s vast hydrocarbon resources, while Western sanctions have made seeking stable markets an urgent need for Putin, whose economy has been hit hard by the fall in prices for oil, a major source of revenue. Both countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council, where they have in the past jointly used their veto power against Western-backed moves such as in the civil war in Syria. — AFP 20 TECHNOLOGY omandailyobserver WIRELESS MOUSE S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 GADGET Logitech MX Master Wireless: A luxury mouse for PCs and Macs LOGITECH has unveiled its state-of-the-art MX Master Wireless Mouse, which is based on a handsculpted design and constructed to deliver the best of its “mouse innovations” in one peripheral. A descendant of the MX Revolution, the MX Master Wireless is now Logitech’s flagbearing mouse, according to Charl-otte Johs, global vice-president of computer peripherals at Logitech. The $99 MX Master Wireless seeks to reign as one mouse to rule them all, boasting versatility that lets it move from screen to screen and platform to platform with ease. The mouse’s Easy-Switch button enables users to toggle the MX Master Wireless’ attention between up to three devices. Users can move, on the fly, between a tablet, laptop and desktop. Laden with controls that are strategically placed and angled on the ergonomic design, the MX Master Wireless features horizontal and vertical speed adaptive scroll wheels along with standard right- and left-click buttons. The platform-agnostic mouse can also take advantage of Mac OS X’s gesture controls. To exact commands issued from the hands of its users, the MX Wireless Master makes use of Logitech’s Darkfield Laser technology to track movement across many surface types. The mouse can even precisely track movements and gestures across glass and glossy surfaces, according to Logitech. The MX Master Wireless provides two forms of connectivity, allowing it to connect to devices via its Bluetooth dongle or through Logitech’s Unifying Receiver. Though it is a wireless mouse, Logitech says power shouldn’t be much of a concern for users. The MX Master Wireless lasts up to 40 days on a full charge and, should the battery get too low, users can get a whole day of usage out of the mouse after recharging it for just four minutes. News of the MX Wireless Master came a few weeks after Logitech announced a new mouse designed with gamers in mind. Based on feedback from core gamers, the Logitech G303 Daedalus Apex Performance Edition Gaming Mouse delivers optical sensors to and buttons tensioned by metal springs.April. ‘Post Modern Skateboard’ has no board whatsoever IF you’re tired of your old wooden skateboard then you might want to upgrade to the Sidewinding Circular Skates from the Hammacher Schlemmer catalog. The “skateboard” consists of two annular skates that are propelled by leaning side to side, which allow the rider to move forward in a serpentine motion similar to longboard skateboarding. Officially named the Sidewinding Circular Skates, the product consists of a pair of 10-inch wheels that have platforms where the user’s feet go in. The product also features, well, nothing else. The Sidewinding Circular Skates certainly do not look like a skateboard with the “board” entirely missing. However, in terms of moving with them, the product functions similarly to longboard skateboarding, as the wearer would be leaning side-to-side to make the wheels rotate. The user’s motions move the skates forward in a serpentine path without the need to push off the ground, as is being done to propel the normal skateboards and its riders forward. The Hammacher Schlemmer catalog shows riders using the skates to move across sidewalks and grassy areas, with the ability to make tight spins and turns. Because the wheels of the skates are not connected to one another, the rider can easily pull off 720-degree spins and tight turns. Users can then stop the motion of the wheels by placing their toes on the ground. Moving with the skates seems to be something that requires practice though, which may take some time before the rider can comfortably do so outside the garage. To help with the adjustment to the skates, purchasing the product will include an extendable rod that can connect the two wheels together, which would make it look a bit more like a skateboard. However, with the rod, the skates will more closely resemble a casterboard, which is a skateboard that has a metal spine underneath the narrow but flexible board and two wheels that can travel in any direction. According to the product page, the Sidewinding Circular Skates can support riders that weigh up to 200 pounds, while the wheels themselves weigh 5 pounds each. The page also states that the product is designed to be used by skaters 8 years old and up. The Sidewinding Circular Skates, which are expected to be shipped by the end of the month, have a price tag of $99.95. ENERGY Magnets could be used to control both heat and sound Joseph Heremans, Ohio Eminent Scholar in Nanotechnology, holds an artist’s rendering of a phonon heating solid material. MAGNETS could be used to control both heat and sound, according to new research from Ohio State University. Magnetic fields approximately as powerful as those in MRIs were found to reduce thermal energy running through a semiconductor by around 12 per cent, according to researchers. This new study reveals properties of sound waves that were previously unknown to physicists. Phonons are excitations in the atoms or molecules present in condensed matter. Acoustic phonons are able to transmit both heat and sound, and this study was the first time these excitations were found to react to magnetic fields. The experiment studied semiconductors cooled to 450 degrees below zero Fahrenheit before being exposed to seven-Teslamagnets, similar to those found in laboratories and hospitals. A standard image is taken at 1.5 Tesla, while a 7 Tesla image uses advantages in signalto-noise ratio and image contrast and resolution to get a higher-resolution image, although the benefits can only be realized if the correct coils exist to capture the images. Heat is a measure of the vibrations of atoms and molecules in a material, and sound consists of pressure waves in a given medium, such as air or water. When a person speaks, it is vibrations in vocal cords that create waves in the air, which we interpret as sound. These two properties may seem to be independent of one another, but they are similar on the smallest level. Because of this, any process that alters one should be able to affect the other. AVIATION Aerosail uses wind as means of propulsion The Aerosail maritime vehicle is prepared in Monaco during a test for its planned attempt to sail from Monaco to Calvi, on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica. Aerosail is the result of Stephane Rousson and his partners’ ambition to create an innovative, efficient, and silent maritime vehicle, only using the wind as means of propulsion. Its unique principle of flight allows the user to pilot like a sailboat an airship linked by a cable to a stabilised keel, called the Seaglider. The cable acts as the mast and the airship as the sail. — AFP SMARTPHONE Samsung Galaxy S6, S6 edge define what’s next in mobility THE all-new Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 edge were introduced to the region by Samsung Electronics at the World Tour event held in Dubai. Dubai is the first city globally to host the Samsung World Tour which will see the launch of the new flagships in different cities around the world. Creating a new standard for design, craftsmanship and performance, the Samsung Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 edge seamlessly blend premium materials with the most advanced Samsung technology to offer users an unmatched mobile experience. Renowned Lebanese artist, Elissa was the special guest at the Samsung World Tour event, where she had the opportunity to experience the all-new Galaxy S6 and S6 edge. Carefully crafted from metal and glass, the Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 edge blend purposeful design with powerful features. Its glass body, made from the toughest glass to date, Corning® Gorilla Glass® 4, is available in an array of colourful jewel tones, including White Pearl, Black Sapphire, Gold Platinum, Blue Topaz and Green Emerald, which elicit a unique visual texture as it reflects natural light. The Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 edge are equipped with an incredibly vivid, bright and fast front (5MP) and rear (16MP) camera with F1.9 lenses and high resolution sensors. With fully embedded WPC and PMA certified wireless charging technology, the Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 edge are setting a new industry standard for universal wireless charging. The Samsung Galaxy S6 is currently available for pre-order in four models. The Galaxy S6 32GB retails at RO 275 and the Galaxy S6 64GB retails at Ro 305. The Galaxy S6 Duos 32GB retails at RO 285 and the Galaxy S6 Duos 64GB retails at RO 315. Galaxy S6 edge is currently available in three models. The Samsung Galaxy S6 edge 32GB retails at RO 325. The Galaxy S6 edge 64GB retails at RO 360, and the Galaxy S6 edge 128GB retails at RO 395. LEISURE S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS 1 ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 6 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 CALVIN AND HOBBES 18 19 20 by Bill Watterson 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 GARFIELD by Jim Davis 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Could it be a job to play outside the Nag’s Head? (5) Make a declaration in bad taste (5) Readily suggests hesitation in computing the tally (7) Can it keep one’s chin a bit warm in bed? (5) Impulses it’s good to be sure about, maybe (5) Little chap with a deep down love of treasure (5) Shown the way to supply a good lot to the editor (7) Feeling sweaty, Thomas started changing (3) Cats and dogs going north by air, possibly (4) Can one eat it out of celerity? (6) Slander can be a sort of test (5) Does well when she’s out to get in! (6) Not all one hears (4) The turf is so, to many (3) Gave a fellow a date, possibly (7) A certain amount of explicitness is quite OK (5) Girl in the song (5) More likely to scratch than purr? (5) Apparently it floats around at Minehead! (7) Arranger of fetes in Twelfth Night (5) Softly drop a chap in the river (5). DOWN Had she a morning with Charles Lamb? (6) Slang for a vessel that’s almost sunk (6) Senior in one’s schooldays (3) Very nice amount of money (5) Lumbers around in one’s sleep (7) Have you a fat chance of carrying a spare one? (4) Shaking, start trembling a bit more (6) Tiny life-forms one finds around geraniums (5) That journalistic crowd (5) Black and blue (5) 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28 CR O SSW O R D WEDNESDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS 15 Humble worker in hotel management (5) 16 Written out of petty pedantry? (5) 18 See a boat wrecked by an explorer (5) 19 Barber’s place in a southeastern French town (7) 21 Roache, turned poet (6) 22 Sausage seasoned with much salt, friend (6) 23 On TV, Mrs, it’s somewhere near Wimbledon (6) 25 Do fully, just the same (5) 26 A high figure, frequently (4) 28 Could you do better than wear one? (3) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 1 Inexpensive (5) 6 Chimes (5) 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ACROSS: 1, Bream 6, Moors 9, Managed 10, I-Deal 11, N-ift-Y 12, Peca-n 13, Baronet 15, Mrs. 17, Open 18, DecE-NT 19, (I love) Paris 20, T-Ravel 22, Sari 24, He-y 25, Fiction 26, Score 27, Sarah 28, Se-a-ts 29, Lean-tos 30, I’dled 31, Us-ury. Hunted (7) Split (5) Wash out (5) Respond (5) Neighbourhoods (7) Finish (3) Not at home (4) Employ (6) Inclined (5) World-wide (6) Yield (4) Slippery fish (3) Tinier (7) Stomach (5) Step (5) Use (5) Joy (7) Salivate (5) Attempted (5) DOWN: 2, Redcap 3, A-ma-zo-n 4, Mal 5, Car-E-t 6, Men-aces 7, Odin 8, Return 12, Pen-Al 13, Bo-O-th 14, Rep-ay 15, Menai 16, Stain 18, Dixie 19, Perched 21, Reward (rev.) 22, Stress 23, Rotter 25, F-rank 26, Sale 28, So-u. WEDNESDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Chute 6, Opera 9, Restore 10, Rival 11, Grant 12, Sweat 13, Shrimps 15, Bid 17, Otic 18, Divide 19, Logic 20, Aegean 22, Solo 24, SAS 25, Melanin 26, Opted 27, Beano 28, Ditty 29, Contain 30, Ashen 31, Meant. DOWN: 2, Height 3, Tragic 4, Eel 5, Stows 6, Organic 7, Pert 8, Rancid 12, Spoon 13, Sofas 14, Rings 15, Bison 16, Demon 18, Diced 19, Lampoon 21, Easels 22, Saline 23, Listen 25, Meets 26, Once 28, Dim. DOWN 2 Empty (6) Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: A member of the family will put an unexpected financial burden on you at a time when you yourself find conditions hard to cope with, economies will have to be introduced in order to get over this period without any real hardship, but the year will end well for you. Fight (6) Cooking vessel (3) Hell (5) In every hundred (3,4) Revise (4) Being beaten (6) Insurgent (5) Big (5) Xmas song (5) Artist’s stand (5) Dissuade (5) Foe (5) Of the side (7) Character (6) Smart (6) Determine (6) Roofing tile (5) Ballpoint pen (4) Craft (3) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 If you have an idea for increasing your income which seems rather far-fetched at first, don’t dismiss it as impractical but develop it further and give it a try. You may not be able to go your own way today, but will have to fall in with the wishes of others. Accept this set-back with as good a grace as you can muster. You will have plenty of time. The specialised knowledge which you have acquired in the past should not be lying dormant. Make use of it whenever and wherever you can. You will be very pleased to receive If you are a little less critical, those A speculation which has brought a most unusual gift from a person working with you will gain more profit to somebody you know will not necessarily be equally profitwho you never thought could be self-confidence and take greater able if you try it. Direct your atso imaginative. pride in their achievements. tentions to something different. LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 February 20March 20 Beware of a person who flatters you and pays extravagant compliments after a very short acquaintance. He is most likely to be after some advantage for himself. Resist the temptation to speculate with your money. Stay clear of any doubtful scheme and invest your hard-earned funds in securities. A barter arrangement which has been suggested to you may be a new experience, but with a reliable person it may mean a satisfactory deal for you. A visit of friends this summer will mean some extra work for you but you will be amply compensated by their warm appreciation of your hospitality. Put a stop to a colleague’s interruptions which keep you from concentrating on your work. Make him realise that you are not wasting working time. Be careful how you voice a criticism of a friend. He knows he is not perfect and if you upset him he could withdraw his friendship, to your lasting regret. 22 CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 For Sale Tourism INDUSTRIAL area land in Rusayil, 5,000 Sq.mt and building with 8 shops. Contact 95490842, 92702891. ····· ARE you looking for a voyage with your family on a legacyboat, including buffet? Only with RO 15/-. For more info@ alainaintourism.com 92808636. USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. ····· BICYCLE stocks clarance sales to be brands of bicycles in Sohar. 99416824. ····· 3 BEDROOM house at Betras Zanzibar RO 90,000. Contact Owner: 99348943. ····· SHOP for sale, Beauty Salon Barka, near LuLu Hypermarket Centre. Contact: 97655500. ····· Situation Vacant Situation Vacant URGENTLY required IT Teacher male or female for a school in Oman. 24696254, 24491912, 99547714. ····· REQUIRED Salesman cum Hardware Engineer for Computer Shop at Ruwi with minimum 2 years experience. E-mail: strns1@gmail. com 98825805/ 98825806. ····· URGENTLY required 1) Sales Executive & 1) Procurement Assistant having experience in Sales & Procurement, knowledge of materials (Electronic & Mechanical), Google Search and having valid Omani driving licence. Contact: 23203472, 23203479 Fax: 23203487. ····· 1. WANTED an experienced Window Tint and body paint protection installer to work for a well known brand. 2. Wanted an experienced Manager and Marketing employee to work for a well known window tinting business. 3. Wanted an experienced Engineer to manage a new elevator installation and maintenance business. Call: 93332224. e-mail: abdullah.alhinai86@gmail. com. ····· VACANCY — Light driver (1), Heavy driver (1), and a diploma holder in Civil Engineering. Interested in the vacancies may call . 97299373. ····· NEW International School in Oman begins in Sept 2015. The announced vacancies are as follows: 1. Principal, 2, Early Years & Foundation Stage and Cambridge Primary Teachers (Homeroom and Co-teachers), 3. Operational Manager, 4. Parents Relationship Manager, 5. Admission Manager. Please submit a resume/CV and open letters of references to: [email protected] [email protected]. kw or contact us on: 0069555789779/ 0096894665998. ····· URGENTLY required Accountant/Accounts Executive with 7 to 10 years experience. Send the CV to hr-gdm@outlook. com Situation Vacant REQUIRED Public ϐ with 7 years experience. 95955041. ····· WANTED Sales Manager, for a leading Interior Fitout and Furniture Supply Company in Oman. Experience: 7+ years, preferably in Oman. Salary: negotiable. Preference for Omani nationals. Interested candidates may please forward their resume to e-mail id: recruitment.hr73@gamil. com CIVIL Engineer min 4 yrs experience. Send CV: [email protected] 99194949. ····· SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel. 24704994 or 99238012. ····· WANTED: 1. A/C Mechanic; 2. Electrician plumber; 3. Computer headwear Tec. Contact No. 99447257/ 97014234 mansur75@ hotmail.co.uk. ····· FILIPINA Housemaid, with release required for a family in Medinat Al Alam. 24704994, 99238012. ····· ····· REQUIRED Salesman ϐ ǡ must have experience ϐ licence. Contact: alkhatwa2009@hotmail. com URGENTLY required following vacancies for a well established company: 1) Mobile Phone Technician: Minimum 3 years experience in software & hardware(iOS & Android). 2) Account Assistant: Minimum 3 years experience required. Contact: 91227407. e-mail: info@fathimallc. com REQUIRED family driver with valid Omani driving licence. Accommodation will be provided. 92230282. ····· ····· ····· ····· 2 PRIME Movers Man 2008 with 40 ton pertrol tank each working at the moment in Al Maha. Price RO 35,000,000 each. 97000155 or 92688692. ····· 23, 886 sq mtrs agriculture land with water well in Al Salwa, Barka, RO 260,000,000. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· WE need HSE personal, Salesman and Electrical Supervisor with Omani Driving licence. Apply to: grandmuscat@yahoo. com Contact No: 00968 95714746. ····· A 400 sq m residential commercial building situated at the first line of the public road in Rawdat Samad Al Shaan. The building is within 300 m far from the Imam Noor Al Din Al Salmi. It houses a 100 sq m 3 outlets. The remaining 300 sq m plot is workers residence, a store and a toilet. The premise is at RO 55,000 plus 3 per cent commission. 99600909. Announcement Alsuqi company and Shibli Services LLC (recommendation), register No. 1079312 announces that it is intending to convert its name to Queen Ilions Trade LLC (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 27 years, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineer, with 5 years experience in Oman on visit visa seeks suitable placement. Contact: 95483064, e-mail: nishanthkarottu@ hotmail.com. ····· MSc, 4+ years experience from France and India in Hardware, Networking, Image Processing, Statistical analysis, Data Mining. On family visit till June 19. Contact 98898781, [email protected]. ····· INDIAN male, 4 years experience in Accounts. Currently on visit visa. 94516185. ····· INDIAN male, 26 years, Accountant, MBA, BCom with computer application, 2 years experience, currently working in Oman. Contact: 94282980. e-mail: shirasvelliyath@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted ϐ ǡ Indian female with experience in retail & corporate banking, loans & advances, in Muscat on family visa, looking for suitable positions. 91475482. ····· IT Professional, 25 years, Sri Lankan, B.Techϐǡǡǡǡ Linux having 4 years experience including MNC, looking for suitable position. (Visit visa). Contact: 93354526. e-mail: jamsith.pc@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male, 29 years Civil Engineer diploma holder, 4 years experience in Oman, 2 years in road division, looking for placement, NOC available. 93298395. ····· BANGLADESHI male, 27 years, electrician Ƭϐ ǡ English, Arabic, Hindi, seeks suitable job. Contact:98942025. ····· CORPORATE Communications Specialist, pleasing personality, MasterJournalism, Mass communication, finance, excellent English writing & communication. Oman exp in Press Releases, Corporate & Marketing communications, Corporate social Responsibility (CSR) Programmes, Media Relations, Campaigns, Events, Web content, Speeches, etc. Immediate NOC. 91229392. ····· INDIAN male, 9+ years experience in hard core Sales and Customer Service, having driving licence from Dubai and Oman. Looking for better opportunity in Oman. Experience in various industries, shipping, banking, (PPE), safety products. Preffering for Sales, Documentation and Operations, Customer Services. Contact: 97132606. [email protected] ····· 3 FLOOR building in Muttrah behind police, generating income of RO 18,000,000 annually, neat and well maintained. Built on 197 sq m land. 2 tailor shops ϐ ϐǡʹͲǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ 99333479 or 95215360. ····· ····· Services 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. ····· Required Reputed engineering consultancy firm in Muscat looking for following placement: 1. Omani Secretary (Female) 2. Autocad Technician (Omani female) 3. Civil Engineer min 5 years experience having driving licence 4. Electrical Engineer degree/diploma min 3 years experience. E-mail: alfurjar06@gmail. com/ hope4u99@icloud. com ····· Lost For Sale/Rent ZAFAR Iqbal Mian has lost Bangladeshi passport No KH1332561. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/ AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). 96596348. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] SUNDAY l MARCH 29, 2015 l JUMADA AL THANIA 8, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: [email protected] SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] Driving School SALIM al Ghilani's Institution for teaching driving (automatic gear) in A'Seeb and Al Khoudh. Contact: 96160828, 92896279. ····· PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: [email protected] P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com AHAD 2000 for rent car. 93203481, 93204595. ····· Car for Sale BMW 745i, 2002, silver with black, very good condition, good price. 99328280. ····· PORSCHE Cayenne S-2004, white colour, 158,000 km, RO 4,500/96417989. ····· MERCEDES CT 55, 2001, black colour, 122,000 km, RO 2,900/96417989. ····· MERCEDES S 55, 2001, dark blue, 250,000 km, RO 1,900/96417989. ····· LINCOLN Navigator 4WD, 1998, grey, 335,000 km, RO 1,600/96417989. FOR back or neck pain/ discomfort due to injury, illness, stress or computer overuse; let us help you restore your body & get you back on track. For more information contact our coordinators at: 22094265. ····· DOES your family member require full time Medical help? Dedicated to chronic care and physical rehabilitation from injury or illness; Rochester Wellness offers specialised medical recovery services. For more information contact our coordinators at 22094265. ····· AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices CAR FOR SALE As-is-where-is the condition. Vehicles can be inspected from Sunday 3.30pm and 6.00pm at OIG Head Office Building, Wattayah. Telephone toll free 80076900. Interested parties may submit quotation in a Sealed envelope with payment of RO 50 which will be reimbursed. Reimbursed conditions apply. SANDOS of Babel Transport Trading And Contacting (recommendation), announces that it is intending to convert its name to Line Spectrum International L.L.C. (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· Sale and Buy OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· Investment INVESTOR required. New project under process. Gourmet sweet brand. Call: 91131398. ····· EXPATRIATE partner (Omani partner is already available) required to establish a LLC Company (Expatriate investors’ LLC Company). Please contact on 99332510. ····· LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) Ruwi: 24792-792 [email protected] ROOM for rent for bachelor, one bedroom for rent in Al Khuwair opposite Zakhar Mall on Kulieah Street. Call: 96339371, 99731656. ····· FLATS for rent 1 BHK in Al Khuwair 33. 99800494. ····· 2 BEDROOMS, 2 baths and hall apartment for rent in Al Wattayah, behind Honda Showroom. 99428161 (Owner). GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent SHOP for rent, 200 sq m in Mabella Industrial. Call: 97314122, 99349878. ····· A 735 Sq M2 store in Bausher, Al Misfah Industrial is offered for rent. The premise is built in accordance to high standards. A 3-5 year lease contract is required 99332902, 99047584. ····· ····· AN apartment located near Al Ghubra Centre is for rent at RO 280. The flat consists of 1 bedroom and a living room. 95548774. ····· Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles COMPUTER SUPPLIES For Rent Announcement Good News Rent a Car ····· Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! al-haditha LLC al-haditha centre GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent-A-Car NEW 2 BHK flat with split A/C Ground floor behind Khimjimart Darsait. RO 400. One BHK at Ruwi Opp police station RO 300. Details Tel Office. 24790449 or email: infoajest@gmail. com ····· 300 sqmts available in Wadi Kabir. Suitable for workshop or warehouse. 96001855. For Rent NEW flat for rent at South Mabella, 3 rooms with 3 toilets, spacious hall, kitchen and store. 95458433. ····· VILLA in Bausher (Al Awabi) consists of majlis, 5 bedrooms, 5 toilets, 2 living rooms and external kitchen 99364586. ····· VILLA for rent in Nizwa Hay Al Ain, 2 floors, fully furnished with AC, 2 car garage, good location in town. Contact: 99365151 Yacob Al Sulaimani. ····· NEW house for rent in Al Hail South area and near the Al Khamis Shoes shop. Home consists of 4 bedrooms +4 toilets +hall + kitchen. Rent RO 500. 93206200, 92825242. ····· 1 B/R available in Rex Road, Ruwi. 99889590. A ONE-floor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. ····· ····· NEW house for rent in Mabella, 5 bedrooms, monthly rent RO 550 only. Contact: 96274000, 92355119. AN apartment consisting of two bedrooms, sitting room, toilets, kitchen and dining room, near Private Sultan School. 99375655. ····· ····· ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· For Rent FURNISHED house in Mabella - 2 rooms, kitchen, hall and 3 toilets for rent. Call: 99357404. ····· FLAT in Mabella 3 rooms, sitting room, hall, kitchen (spacious) with 4 toilets. Call: 99357404. ····· 2 STOREY villa at Mabella with 2 sitting rooms with toilets, 2 halls, 3 bedrooms with attach toilets (Municipality water available). Call: 99357404. ····· VILLA for rent in Wattayah 3 bedroom, sitting room, garage. 99071071. ····· FULLY licenced restaurant in Qurum Beach Hotel. 24704994. ····· 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· 1,000 sq m industrial land in Misfah Industrial area near to Khanco, RO 1,500 monthly, electricity and boundary wall will be provided. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· 1 BEDROOM, 2 bedroom + showroom, 18 November road, Al Athaiba. 999565364, 99617786. ····· G FLOOR, 2 bedroom flat, near Indian School, Wadi Kabir, 1st April, RO 300 monthly. 93801805. ····· VILLA in Al Ansab consists of 6 bedrooms, 6 toilets and a large kitchen is for rent. 99363504. ····· FLAT at Al Khuwair 33, 2 bed+majlis. 99383446. ····· 4 BEDROOM flat with bathrooms, kitchen, hall in Al Hail North. Call 99219596. ····· FURNISHED offices for rent in prime location in Ruwi (Mumtaz) with free electricity, water and Internet. For lease long & short term 95950012, 99331181. ····· ONE B/R flats in Madinat Al Alam for executives/ small family. 99238012/ 24704994. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 SUNDAY | MARCH 29, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 8, 1436 AH FINAL SALUTE: The Australian captain intends to keep playing Tests, however, having already featured in 108 matches with 8,432 runs Clarke quits ahead of World Cup summit clash New Zealand player Trent Boult (L) and captain Brendon McCullum (right) prepare to bat in the nets ahead of the World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Melbourne on Saturday. — AFP Kiwis descend on MCG to cheer on Black Caps in World Cup final MELBOURNE: Kiwi fans daubed in black came out in droves on Saturday to support New Zealand on the eve of their team’s first World Cup final, against fierce rivals Australia in Melbourne. Fans gathered around the nets outside the vast Melbourne Cricket Ground arena to get a glimpse of their heroes training under cool cloudy skies. According to government statistics there are about 650,000 New Zealand citizens living in Australia, which is around 15 per cent of the population of New Zealand. The huge diaspora of Kiwis residing in Australia means there is passionate support for their rugby and cricket teams whenever they cross the Tasman to take on the greater-resourced ‘big brother’. There was a brisk trade inside the merchandising tent outside the ground with supporters, predominantly New Zealanders, snapping up playing shirts, flags and caps for Sunday’s final which is expected to draw an 80,000-90,000 crowd. Australia, bidding for a fifth title, remain resolutely confident of another success in a World Cup final, particularly at home, and Melbourne’s Herald Sun newspaper on Saturday ran a triumphalist piece headlined: “New Zealand won’t win and here’s why.” But Kiwi journalist Dylan Cleaver got his own back in the Sydney Daily Fans watch the New Zealand team train in the nets ahead of the World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Melbourne on Saturday. — AFP Telegraph, contrasting levels of support for Australia and New Zealand’s semifinal wins in Sydney and Auckland respectively. “If there had been more than one Australian to 10 Indians in the crowd I’m sure there would have been a few signs of life in the place,” he wrote. “Things got a bit rowdy here at Eden Park on Tuesday when Grant Elliott hit a six to win off the penultimate ball (against South Africa). The crowd went nuts. People looked like they cared.” But the same page saw one of the paper’s regular columnists, Richard Hinds, deliver several jibes as well. “Oddly some of our mild-mannered Australian players have been accused of sledging. We promise they will not resort to any tired old jokes,” Hinds wrote. “You know, the ones about how your anthem pleads with God to “defend New Zealand” because no reputable lawyer would do so. Or how staging Miss New Zealand only involves putting up a mirror ball in a shearing shed.” MELBOURNE: Australia captain Michael Clarke has added a fresh edge to Sunday’s blockbuster World Cup final against New Zealand in Melbourne by announcing the match will be his last one-day international. “I think it’s the right time for me and the Australian cricket team,” the 33-year-old Clarke told reporters on Saturday. “I made the decision 48 hours ago when I asked myself if I thought I would be playing in the next World Cup and I said to myself that ‘I don’t think I will be’,” added Clarke, whose career has been blighted by back and hamstring problems. Clarke has played 244 one-day internationals, scoring 7,907 runs with a highest score of 130 since his debut in 2003. He intends to keep playing Tests, however, having already featured in 108 matches, with 8,432 runs and a highest score of 329 not out. New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum struck the first psychological blow when he named his team 24 hours before the final. Unsurprisingly, the Black Caps retained the same side which edged out South Africa in the semifinals. “It’s captivated the country back home, it’s immensely satisfying but we have to build on it. Gee it would be nice to win it,” said McCullum at his prematch news conference. Meanwhile International Cricket Council chief executive David Richardson proclaimed the 2015 World Cup to be the “most-followed and bestattended cricket event in history”. Among a plethora of statistics, the ICC cited a a crowd of 86,000 at the MCG for the India-South Africa pool match on February 22 — “a phenomenal result given that neither of the host teams were involved” — and that the official website had attracted 227 million page views as evidence of the tournament’s success. New Zealand go into their first title clash in cricket’s 50-overs-a-side showpiece as the only unbeaten team in the tournament, having won eight games in a row. One of those wins was against Australia in a low-scoring pool stage thriller in Auckland on February 28 when a Kane Williamson six off Pat Cummins helped them surpass a Australia’s Michael Clarke laughs as he stands next to the trophy ahead of the World Cup final in Melbourne on Saturday. — AFP modest target of 152 with one wicket standing. It was at the same Eden Park in Auckland that the Black Caps downed South Africa in a nerve-tingling semifinal on Tuesday with a penultimate-ball six by Grant Elliott. RUGBY-MAD NATION New Zealand’s first semifinal win in seven attempts left an enthralled rugbymad nation backing their cricketers to take home a trophy that has so far eluded them in the World Cup’s 40-year history. Australia, the top-ranked side in ODI cricket, are bidding for a fifth World Cup title and will be favourites on home turf at the MCG, where New Zealand last played an ODI in 2009. Clarke said the Black Caps may struggle to adjust to conditions at the 90,000 capacity ground after playing all their eight previous matches this tournament on their own grounds across the Tasman Sea. — AFP In a heart-wrenching column published on Cricinfo, the 52-year-old said Sunday’s match at the MCG might be the last he will ever witness Ailing Crowe pens emotional tribute before big final MELBOURNE: New Zealand’s former captain Martin Crowe, who is terminally ill with lymphoma, has penned a moving tribute to his countrymen ahead of Sunday’s World Cup final against Australia. In a heart-wrenching column published on Cricinfo, the 52-year-old said Sunday’s match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground might be the last he ever sees. “My precarious life ahead may not afford me the luxury of many more games to watch and enjoy,” Crowe wrote. “So this is likely to be it. The last, maybe, and I can happily live with that.” Crowe, who played 77 tests and 143 One-Day Internationals for New Zealand, was regarded as one of the world’s best batsmen during the late 1980s and early 1990s. He was diagnosed with follicular lymphoma two years ago but it went into remission. Late last year, however, a new, more aggressive form of the disease, double-hit lymphoma, developed and he said he had been told only five per cent of sufferers survive more than 12 months. Crowe said he had decided against chemotherapy and was instead trying natural treatments. He was inducted into the international My precarious life ahead may not afford me the luxury of many more games to watch and enjoy. So this is likely to be it. The last maybe and I can happily live with that MARTIN CROWE Former New Zealand captain cricket Hall of Fame last month and is making the trip from New Zealand to watch the final live, cheering on the players he regards as the “sons I never had”. “I will hold back tears all day long. I will gasp for air on occasions. I will feel like a nervous parent,” he wrote. “Whatever happens, March 29 at the MCG will be the most divine fun ever.” Current Black Caps skipper Brendon McCullum told a news conference on Saturday he had read Crowe’s column and he paid tribute to his ailing predecessor. “I think what he’s going through at the moment is incredibly difficult. We had him involved in the group, and not long ago as well we came and spent time with the team and it was great,” McCullum said. “He seems to have really found peace with himself and the game as well, and he’s been instrumental in helping some of our guys on the team peel back their games and really focus on being able to develop individually but also buy into the team collectively. He’s been a really big asset. “It’s really sad what he’s going through and we just hope that he’s able to find some peace in the time that he’s got left.” — Reuters S U N DAY M A R C H 2 9 l 2 0 1 5 26 FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND Starc, Boult in World Cup swing to the left MELBOURNE: For the second time at this World Cup, Australia’s Mitchell Starc and New Zealand’s Trent Boult will be asked to deliver a killer blow that could determine their team’s fate in the final on Sunday. The two lethal left-arm fast bowlers will go head-to head at the Melbourne Cricket Ground as the tournament’s leading wicket-takers who lit up the group clash between the co-hosts exactly a month ago. Boult grabbed 5-27 to bundle Australia out for 151 in Auckland before Starc hit back with 6-28 to leave the Black Caps nine down and only managing to go past the modest target due to a Kane Williamson six. New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum said it would be hard to forget the performance of both Boult and Starc in what was a “a tremendous advertisement for the game”. “Mitchell and Boult put outstanding spells in that game and both were able to get the ball to swing quite substantially,” said McCullum. “They posed a lot of questions with wicket-taking deliveries.” The two 25-year-olds have played a major role in taking the trans-Tasman rivals to the final, with Boult’s 21 wickets in eight games just one more than Starc. But the Australian has played a match less following a washed out game against Brisbane. Boult has now taken more wickets in eight World Cup games than he did in his first 16 one-day internationals where he had only 18 scalps. The Northern Districts bowler Australia’s Mitchell Starc (left) and Josh Hazlewood attend a practice session ahead appears to have followed in the footsteps of the World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Melbourne on — AFP of his hero, Pakistan’s left-arm great Saturday. WORLD CUP FINAL WHAT THE EXPERTS THINK Australia coach Darren Lehmann (centre) monitors players as batsmen George Bailey (left) and Shane Watson wait for their turn to bat during a nets practice ahead of the World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Melbourne on Saturday. — AFP “One cannot overlook the power of home ground advantage. Australia love playing at the MCG with their last loss there, coming against Sri Lanka back in March 2012.” — Ex-South Africa captain “They are both very good teams, but Graeme Smith if you just saw them on paper and if “Trent Boult, the tournament’s leading you try and see weaknesses in the wicket-taker with 21 wickets, has been Australian team, I am not sure where superb throughout the tournament you find one. Their top-order batting and it just may be him to take New is brilliant, their new-ball bowling is Zealand to their maiden title.” brilliant, their all-rounders are some — Smith again of the best in the world and they are “Yes, Brendon McCullum’s men can going to play at the MCG, where they win, but as to whether they will, that is know the conditions really well.” — Former Australian absolutely in the balance with the odds World Cup-winning captain Ricky favouring Australia — but only just. Ponting on cricinfo.com. That is not some Kiwi self-deprecation, but rather an acknowledgement MELBOURNE: HOW THE PUNDITS SEE SUNDAY’S WORLD CUP FINAL BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: that Michael Clarke’s side has a slight advantage because they know the conditions better than the Black Caps.” — Former New Zealand captain Stephen Fleming. “Rather than being daunted or overawed, I expect this New Zealand side to be excited at the prospect of creating history and to rise to the occasion because, as they have shown numerous times not only in this tournament but also in the past 18 months or so, the bigger the challenge, the more determined they have become.” — Fleming again. “Without question, this will be the personal cricketing highlight of my life, and I sense for New Zealand too. I will hold back tears all day long. I will gasp for air on occasions. I will feel like a nervous parent.” — Former New Zealand great Martin Crowe, who is terminally ill, quoted by cricinfo on Sunday’s big game. “Australia has only a two-day break before for the final, but I think this is a good thing. The Kiwis have been in Melbourne since Wednesday and they have been trying to distract themselves with a lot of golf and nets. Sometimes this doesn’t help. Sometimes, sitting in your room and thinking too much can be your enemy.” — Former Australian batsman Dean Jones Wasim Akram, with consistent pace and his ability to swing the ball both ways. Boult is one of four New Zealanders, along with Williamson, Corey Anderson and Matt Henry, who will be making their first appearance at the gigantic 90,000-capacity Melbourne Cricket Ground. But he will have good memories of playing in Australia, being part of a historic New Zealand win by seven runs on his Test debut in Hobart in December, 2011. He took four wickets in the match. He began his first World Cup appearance with two wickets each in the first two games against Sri Lanka and Scotland, managed just one against England before emerging his team’s hero against Australia. In his next two encounters against Test-nations, Boult picked up four wickets against the West Indies and returned with figures of two for 53 against South Africa in the semifinal. Starc, taller than Boult, generates a lot of pace and bounce but his wickettaking delivery is the one that he brings in to the right-hander, usually a deadly weapon for left-arm fast bowlers. He is Australia’s most prolific one-day bowler in recent times with 81 wickets in 40 matches that include three five-wicket hauls in his first 17 internationals. Starc, who has extracted plenty from responsive Australian pitches, has been equally successful on slow, flat wickets. In three recent matches in the United Arab Emirates, he claimed nine scalps against Pakistan. Starc may have failed to score a run in three vists to the batting crease in the tournament, but he is no bunny with the bat, having made 99 in the Mohali Test against India in 2013. — AFP Skill, not emotion, wins World Cups, says retiring Clarke MELBOURNE: Australia’s retiring oneday captain Michael Clarke has urged his players to put “skill over emotion” in their bid to down New Zealand in Sunday’s World Cup final, though his swan-song is sure to imbue the match with extra sentiment. Clarke announced his retirement from the one-day game on the eve of the Melbourne Cricket Ground blockbuster and will hope to wrap up his career in the 50-over format by leading Australia to a fifth world trophy. Clarke’s captaincy has proved torrid in recent months, grieving the death of team-mate Phillip Hughes and battling a succession of hamstring injuries. His race to be fit for the World Cup overshadowed Australia’s preparations, and local media are certain to question the timing of his retirement announcement. Clarke said nothing would change in his preparation for the 245th and final ODI of his career, though his every movement is certain to be under heightened scrutiny. “It’s a special game, no doubt about it, but it needs to be about the team and I want it to be about the team,” he told reporters at the MCG on Saturday. “I just said it to my team-mates then. And I’ve been the one to come out and say, ‘it’s not emotion, it’s skill that helps you win major games and major tournaments, and tomorrow will be no different’. “It’s a wonderful opportunity for every single player in that change room to walk out onto the MCG in a World Cup final. “It’s a very special event. But yeah, it’s no more special because it’s my last game.” Brendon McCullum confirmed New Zealand would bring the same Australia’s bowling coach Craig McDermott (right) shares a light moment with Michael Clarke during a practice session ahead of the World Cup final against New Zealand in Melbourne. — AFP team that downed South Africa in a semifinal cliff-hanger in Auckland. Australia are also expected to bring the same side that thrashed India in Sydney, though Clarke could not confirm it. He threw his arm around his New Zealand counterpart McCullum in a private moment during a photo-shoot with the trophy. Both captains have been open about their mutual admiration, and Clarke’s mantra about playing with “freedom” could have been straight from McCullum’s mouth. “The fact that the whole team is here again today at an optional training session shows the dedication, shows where the team is at mentally,” Clarke said. “I don’t think I have to say too much to be honest. I think the guys are ready to play. Like I said after the last game, mentally we are ready for this final. “Physically we’ve got another day to recover or try and get what you need to be right for tomorrow, but I think the team is ready.” — Reuters Showing no signs of nerves or apprehension ahead of the biggest match in New Zealand cricket history, McCullum said his team will attack New Zealand ‘fearless’ ahead of biggest match in history New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum taps his bat in the nets ahead of the World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Melbourne on Saturday. — AFP MELBOURNE: New Zealand are sticking with the same team, and the same fearless approach, for Sunday’s World Cup final against Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum said the Black Caps would use the same lineup that beat South Africa in the semifinals and the same bold tactics that have served them so well during the tournament. Showing no signs of nerves or apprehension ahead of the biggest match in New Zealand cricket history, McCullum said his players had been told to go out and attack the Australians from the start. “We need to play like that, that’s how we’re going to beat teams on regular occasions,” McCullum told a news conference. “We’re not afraid of losing. “For us, we think about what we can achieve. That’s not always going to work and there are going to be times when we come out on the wrong side of it. But that gives us our greatest chance of success against big opposition teams on a regular basis. “So we’ll continue to play like that and develop a sense of fearlessness ... and a real ‘can do’ attitude.” New Zealand’s intimidating approach to the game has paid off during the World Cup. With the dashing McCullum laying the foundations at the top of the order, the Black Caps have been piling on the runs with the bat and skittling opposing lineups with their fast bowlers. ULTIMATE GAME They have also shown they can handle pressure, beating Australia in a tight match during the group stage and South Africa in the semifinals. Now, McCullum says, his team have to make sure they do not freeze in the final. “I’m confident we’ll play well tomorrow,” he said. “That doesn’t guarantee us anything, it doesn’t mean that Australia won’t beat us, but I’m very confident we’ll turn up and display our skills just as we have done throughout the tournament. “I guess this is the ultimate game for us to be able to play in, so with that I’m sure some guys will be nervous. “Putting our skills against the best in their backyard certainly whets the appetite and creates the greatest stage we can ask for.” McCullum conceded that four times champions Australia were the favourites on home soil but said his team-mates were aware this was the chance of a lifetime. — Reuters SPORT S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 WEMBLEY FIGHT: Raheem Sterling also claimed his first England goal while Welbeck capped a brilliant man-of-the-match effort Rooney, Kane on target in England stroll LONDON: Wayne Rooney and debutant Harry Kane scored as England sank Lithuania 4-0 at Wembley on Friday to claim a fifth consecutive win in qualifying for the 2016 European Championship. Rooney’s early header took him to 47 England goals — two shy of Bobby Charlton’s record — and Tottenham Hotspur breakthrough star Kane netted with his second touch after coming on as a substitute to mark his first international appearance with a goal. Raheem Sterling also claimed his first goal in an England shirt, while Danny Welbeck capped a man-of-thematch performance with his sixth strike of the qualifying campaign. The victory preserved England’s sixpoint lead at the top of Group E and means Roy Hodgson’s side will travel to Italy for next week’s friendly with a place at next year’s tournament in France already in sight. There had been conjecture prior to kick-off as to whether Kane would start the game, but Hodgson’s decision to keep faith with Welbeck quickly bore fruit in the first ever meeting between the teams. Adopting a roving role on one side of Rooney, with Sterling his counterpart on the other side, the Arsenal man immediately forced Igoris Pankratjevas’s men back with his directness and sinewy running. Rooney squandered a chance to open the deadlock in the fourth minute, steering the ball against the post from Fabian Delph’s flick, but he did not require a second invitation. Two minutes later, Welbeck nutmegged Tadas Kijanskas before forcing Giedrius Arlauskis to save and Rooney followed in to head home his 47th international goal. HARRY IN A HURRY He was to strike the woodwork again in the 19th minute, intelligently looping a header against the bar after Welbeck had athletically hoiked the ball back from the byline. There was one first-half scare for England, with Phil Jones obliged to block from Deivydas Matulevicius after right-back Nathaniel Clyne had allowed Vytautas Andriuskevicius room to cross. But it did not have the feeling of a true contest and England were soon back on top, with Arlauskis smothering Rooney’s free-kick and the rampant Welbeck curling over before the latter made it 2-0. Stooping, Welbeck managed to help on Jordan Henderson’s cross-shot from the left and the ball bobbled into the net via a big deflection off Kijanskas’s thigh. The onslaught continued in the second half, with Arlauskis producing a fine one-handed save to repel a volley from Delph and then beating away a shot from Welbeck. The third goal duly arrived shortly before the hour and saw captain Rooney turn provider with an inviting right-wing cross that Sterling turned in. Kane, scorer of 29 goals for Tottenham this season, made his entrance to loud cheers as a replacement for Rooney in the 71st minute and it took the 21-year-old just 80 seconds to find the net. Sterling reached the byline on the left before lifting a cross to the back post and Kane powered a downward header through Arlauskis’s grasp to confirm his burgeoning reputation as English football’s hottest property. —AFP England’s Harry Kane (left) scores his team’s fourth goal during a Euro 2016 Group E qualifying match between England and Lithuania at Wembley Stadium in north London. — AFP Morata goal edges Spain past Ukraine Conte gets threats SEVILLE, SPAIN: Reigning champions Spain took a significant step towards sealing their place at Euro 2016 with a 1-0 over Ukraine on Friday. Alvaro Morata scored the only goal of the game midway through the firsthalf on his full competitive debut with the senior side after latching onto Koke’s excellent through ball. Victory moves Spain three points clear of Ukraine in second place in Group C, but they remain three points adrift of Slovakia who were 3-0 winners over Luxembourg on Friday. A prolific scorer at under-21 level, Morata was given his chance to start in the absence of the injured Diego Costa and should have had his first international goal after just seven minutes when he was released by David Silva, but the former Real Madrid man pulled his shot wide. Ukraine were inches away from taking the lead at the other end on 27 minutes when Ruslan Rutan fired wide of the far post. Seconds later it was Spain who found the net as a brilliant pass from Koke released his former under-21 teammate and Morata’s finish flicked up off Evgeny Khacheridi and over the helpless Andrey Pyatov. The hosts were unlucky not to be Victory moves Spain three points clear of Ukraine in second place in Group C, but they remain three points adrift of Slovakia who were 3-0 winners over Luxembourg on Friday EURO 2016 Spain’s Alvaro Morata (second left) is congratulated by Isco after scoring against Ukraine during their Euro 2016 qualifier at Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan stadium in Seville. — Reuters further in front at the break when Sergio Ramos sent a header crashing off the bar from Silva’s free-kick. However, it was the visitors who enjoyed the better of the chances in the second period. Iker Casillas’s selection ahead of the in-form David de Gea had been a controversial one, but Spain’s alltime record appearance holder repaid the faith shown in him by Vicente del Bosque with a fine save to turn Rotan’s in-swinging free-kick behind. Yet, he nearly undid his good work moments later with a terrible clearance straight to Rotan, but the Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk midfielder lacked precision with his finish and a grateful Casillas parried the ball to safety. Rotan wasted another great chance 25 minutes from time when he was picked out by Andriy Yarmolenko and again placed his shot too close to Casillas. Morata was replaced by Pedro Rodriguez 25 minutes from time as Del Bosque looked to regain control with another body in midfield. However, it was another substitute who had the chance to seal all three points when Santi Cazorla combined brilliantly with Isco only to see his curling effort turned behind by Pyatov. — AFP after Marchisio injury SOFIA: Italy coach Antonio Conte has received death threats from angry Juventus fans who blame his training methods for the injury that will probably rule midfielder Claudio Marchisio out for the rest of the season. Marchisio suffered ruptured knee ligaments during the warm-up for Friday’s Italy’s training session ahead of the Euro 2016 qualifier against Bulgaria on Saturday and returned to the Serie A leaders for treatment. “I saw him (Conte) shaken this morning,” Italian football federation (FIGC) President Carlo Tavecchio told Radio Rai on Saturday. “After yesterday’s controversy, he received death threats on the internet. “I met with Conte for a long time and he is not calm. All these things have been said on social networks and he feels vilified for something that is not his fault. The FIGC stands by him.” Conte was criticised by John Elkann, the president of the holding company which controls FIAT and Juventus, who said the Italy coach worked the players too hard during the national team’s training camps. “Perhaps he’d like to be remembered as the cherry-picker with the highest number of injuries,” Elkan was quoted as saying in Italian media. Former Juventus coach Conte, however, defended his working methods. “I wonder why Elkann didn’t ask me that when I was at Juventus? We don’t work hard, we work well,” the 45-year-old told a news conference in Sofia ahead of the Euro 2016 qualifier. “His (Marchisio’s) injury was absurd and inexplicable. He hurt himself while warming up, running without the ball,” added Conte. Italian media reported on Saturday that Conte was reconsidering his position as Italy coach after the death threats. The Italian FA was not immediately available to comment. In February, Conte dismissed speculation he wanted to quit the Italy job after Serie A clubs refused to release players for a training camp. Italy have won three matches and drawn one to sit second on 10 points in Group H, behind Croatia on goal difference. Bulgaria are fourth with four points. — Reuters The Arsenal star is still smarting from Chile’s World Cup exit at the hands of the hosts less than 12 months ago and he would to make amends Sanchez plots revenge over Brazil at Emirates stadium Chile’s Alexis Sanchez during training at the Emirates Stadium ahead of the friendly against Brazil. — Reuters LONDON: Chile forward Alexis Sanchez plans to make the most of home advantage as the Arsenal star plots on revenge against Brazil in Sunday’s friendly at the Emirates Stadium. Sanchez is still smarting from Chile’s World Cup exit at the hands of the hosts less than 12 months ago and he would love to make amends by leading his country to victory over their South American rivals at the home of his current club. The 26-year-old, who moved to north London from Barcelona last year, scored Chile’s equaliser in a dramatic last-16 clash in Belo Horizonte, but it was Brazil goalkeeper Julio Cesar who finished as the hero after saving two penalties, including one from Sanchez, to seal a 3-2 win in the shoot-out. With that in mind, Sanchez has set his sights on handing Brazil, including his good friend and former Barca teammate Neymar, a first defeat in eight matches under new coach Dunga in front of a 60,000-capacity crowd at the Emirates. “I’m so excited and honoured to be playing for the national team of Chile, against our great rivals Brazil, in front of the incredible Arsenal fans at Emirates Stadium,” Sanchez said. “I also look forward to playing against my good friend Neymar. Matches between Brazil and Chile are always exciting encounters, and for me, to play this game at Emirates Stadium will make the match even more special.” CREATIVE AND COURAGEOUS Hired for a second spell as Brazil coach in the aftermath of their humiliating 7-1 World Cup semifinal defeat against Germany last year, Dunga has led Brazil to seven successive friendly victories, netting 17 goals in the process. The most impressive of those wins came in Paris on Thursday when the Selecao recovered from a goal down to beat France 3-1 thanks to goals from Oscar, Neymar and Luiz Gustavo. It was the kind of creative and courageous display that suggested Dunga has managed to rid his squad of the psychological scars inflicted by their traumatising World Cup exit on home soil. Dunga, who captained Brazil to World Cup glory in 1994 and coached the team that lost in the last eight in South Africa in 2010, is overseeing a period of transition as his team build towards the Copa America in Chile in June. Only two members of his starting lineup against France, Oscar and Luiz Gustavo, began that defeat to Germany, although six of his side were in the squad at last year’s World Cup. “This year will be very important for us, when we will play the Copa America and the qualifiers for the World Cup will also get started,” Dunga said. “Playing against Chile will be one more opportunity for the team to get ready for the next challenges. “Brazil vs Chile is always a good game and I am sure that all fans will see a great show in London.” — AFP 28 SPORT omandailyobserver S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 KIA CLASSIC: The American had a 10-under-par total of 134 tied her for the halfway lead with South Korea’s overnight leader Lee Pressel joins Lee atop LPGA leaderboard CARLSBAD, UNITED STATES: Morgan Pressel fired record-equalling eight-under par 64 on Friday to join Lee Mi-Rim atop the leaderboard after two rounds of the LPGA Kia Classic. America’s Pressel had eight birdies with no bogeys in a round that matched the course record at Aviara Golf Club. Her 10-under par total of 134 tied her for the halfway lead with South Korea’s overnight leader Lee, who signed for a second-round 69 that included six birdies and three bogeys. They were one stroke in front of Americans Alison Lee, who climbed up the leaderboard with a 66, and Cristie Kerr, who carded a 68. Spain’s Maria Hernandez also posted a six-under 66 to grab a share of fifth place on eight-under 136. She was tied with Japan’s Sakura Yokomine (67), South Korean Kim Hyo-Joo (68) and American Brittany Lang (68). World number one Lydia Ko of New Zealand headed a group on 137, firing a two-under 70 for her 26th straight LPGA Tour round under par. She was tied with world number three Stacy Lewis, who shot 69, and Alison Walshe, who carded a 67. Pressel described her sparkling effort as “stress free.” “I hit almost every fairway, and I think I hit 16 or 17 greens and just had a chance for birdie on almost every hole,” she said. “I just hit it where I wanted to hit it today. It’s been a while since I’ve been confident knowing where the golf ball would go, and so it was nice to swing freely out there today and have the result that I did,” added the American, who won the most recent of her two LPGA titles in 2008. “It’s hard to win out here,” Pressel said. “Sure, you would like to win more. But I’ve put a lot of time and hard work in.” Ko, the 17-year-old sensation who became number one in the world in February, has made winning look easy in her short, spectacular career. Her 26th straight under-par round has her closing in on Swedish great Annika Sorenstam’s LPGA record of 29 set in 2014. “I don’t know all the records and all the details on that, but like I always say, I’m going to try and have fun,” said Ko, who has two wins worldwide this year. “If I play good golf and break some records, great.” — AFP Morgan Pressel — AFP Nadal, Murray battle Miami conditions MIAMI: Rafael Nadal battled wind and the effects of an ankle injury to join Andy Murray on Friday with an opening win at the Miami Masters. Second seed Nadal beat fellow Spaniard Nicolas Almagro for the 11th time in 12 meetings, producing a 6-4, 6-2 win into the third round. Murray, seeded third, had to deal with the heat as well as gusts as he defeated Donald Young for the second time in less than a month, winning 6-4, 6-2. Serena Williams had no chance to take to the court as she began her quest for a third straight women’s title. Her opening match against Monica Niculescu was put off until Saturday as rain arrived in early evening. Williams was due to test a knee injury she suffered last Friday in California and which forced her to withdraw prior to a quarterfinal match at Indian Wells. Nadal said that while his ankle is not 100 per cent, he can live with the pain. “The day (rolling it on Monday) I had pain, but after two days I improved 50 per cent and it stays the same. It’s not limiting my movements.” Wind was whipped at ocean-facing Key Biscayne by an arriving rain squall off the Atlantic. “The wind was really high, it was very difficult to find a positive feeling on court,” said four-time finalist — but never champion — Nadal. “I played a solid match. I played well, I had a good movement. “I moved myself quick for moments, and when I had to put the balls in and MIAMI MASTERS Rafael Nadal hits a forehand against Nicolas Almagro (not pictured) on day five of the Miami Open at Crandon Park Tennis Center. — USA Today Sports play with no mistakes that was the idea today with that very tough conditions “I worked well with my forehand, I had some good winners. I’m happy the way that I played. Almagro was not an easy opponent.” Nadal took nearly an hour to get through the first set, but finished off the second quickly to advance in less than 90 minutes. Murray, who uses steamy Miami as a training base, has now beaten Young in five of six meetings, the previous in the Davis Cup first round in March in Glasgow. Murray held the lead in both sets against th number 44, with the Scot improving his Miami record to 23-7. He won the title in 2009 and 2013. Murray earned victory in less than 90 minutes when Young nailed a forehand into the net. Murray next faces Colombia’s Santiago Giraldo, who defeated Dutchman Robin Haase 6-2, 3-6, 6-0. “The heat was OK, and the wind obviously cooled you down a little bit at the end changes,” Murray said. “Sometimes it can be ridiculously hot, and that makes managing the points and your emotions (tough). It was just very tough weather to play good tennis in. So I just tried to play smart, and it worked.” Seventh seed Stan Wawrinka had to rally past Carlos Berlocq 6-7 (9-11), 7-5, 6-2, while Czech eighth seed Tomas Berdych advanced past Korean hope Chung Hyeon 6-3, 6-4. Austria’s Dominic Thiem beat tenth seed Feliciano Lopez 7-6 (7-4), 4-6, 6-3; South African 15th seed Kevin Anderson defeated Sam Querrey 6-7 (57), 7-6 (7-3), 6-4. In the women’s draw, Indian Wells winner Simona Halep fought back after a mid-match surge from opponent Nicole Vaidisova as she put out the Czech 6-4, 2-6, 6-1. Vaidasova, briefly married to ATP player Radek Stepanek, retired young in 2010 but is into a comeback at age 25. Fifth seed Ana Ivanovic bat Irina Falconi 7-5, 6-7 (4-7), 6-3. Swede Johanna Larsson ambushed Czech 10th seed Lucie Safarova 7-6 (7-5), 6-2, while 15-year-old US player Catherine Bellis took her revenge over Zarina Diyas, winning 6-2, 6-1 after losing to the Kazakh at the US Open. Two-time Miami winner Victoria Azarenka continued her comeback from a 2014 foot injury, which kept her away most of the season, beating Indian Wells finalist Jelena Jankovic 6-1, 6-1. Spain’s Garbine Muguruza defeated Sesil Karatantcheva of Bulgaria 6-1, 6-3. — dpa Montenegrin FA blasts fans after fiasco PODGORICA: Montenegrin soccer fans who forced Friday’s Euro 2016 qualifier against Russia to be abandoned are hypocrites and barbarians, the general secretary of the Adriatic republic’s football association said. The Group G match ended midway through the second half after two outbursts of violence, the first 25 seconds after kickoff when a home fan hit Russia keeper Igor Akinfeev with a flare in the head. The match resumed after a 33-minute delay but following fighting between rival fans during half-time and a further 18-minute delay for the second half to begin, more trouble erupted. German referee Deniz Aytekin called the game off in the 67th minute after Russian midfielder Dmitri Kombarov was hit by a missile from the terraces following a scuffle between players on the touchline. ‘These fans sing ‘Montenegro we love you’ but throw flares, insult rivals and cause all sorts of incidents every time they turn up and that’s outright hypocrisy’ “These fans sing ‘Montenegro we love you’ but throw flares, insult rivals and cause all sorts of incidents every time they turn up and that’s outright hypocrisy,” general secretary Momir Djurdjevac told reporters after the ugly scenes in the stadium. “We have left the impression of barbarians and this is a complete disaster. It seems we don’t deserve to have a nation, a soccer team or a berth in a major tournament. “As far as I am concerned the game should not have continued after the first-minute incident. We can only thank God that no one was seriously hurt.” Akinfeev was taken to hospital with concussion and neck burns, undergoing a brain scan and a number of other tests. Montenegrin media also reported a charged atmosphere in Podgorica several hours before kickoff with riot police deployed in numbers to separate rival fans congregating in the city centre. The incident happened only three days after UEFA president Michel Platini said that Europe risked a return to the “dark days” of its hooligan-plagued past. “UEFA condemns all kinds of violence and we regret the incidents that took place in the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying game between Montenegro and Russia in Podgorica,” UEFA’s head of media Pedro Pinto said in a statement to Reuters. “We are waiting for the official reports from the delegate and referee from which disciplinary cases will be open, most likely on Monday.” UEFA said it would wait for reports from the match delegate and the referee before opening disciplinary proceedings and Djurdjevac acknowledged any punishment would be suitable. “We will in all likelihood pay a hefty fine and say goodbye to a major tournament but what scares me is that this can happen again and someone must step forward and say ‘Enough’,” he said. “Who wants to play for the national team under such circumstances? “These players have a big dream and it’s to qualify with our tiny nation for a major tournament but we are going nowhere.” Montenegro, who have never qualified for a World Cup or a European Championship as an independent nation, are level with the Russians on five points from four games. — Reuters LOCAL CRICKET Ahmed guides Raha to massive victory MUSCAT: Opening the batting Zeeshan Ahmed made a top score of 68 (60b, 12x4) and thereafter bagged 3 wickets conceding 4 runs off 5 overs 2 of which were maiden overs to guide Raha to a massive 191 run win against OCT Muscat ‘A’ and earn the Man of the Match award. The Muscat Pharmacy & Stores LLC sponsored ‘A’ Division 50 overs a side League match was played on Friday at the MOS Turf Ground at Al Amerat. Opting to bat after winning the toss Raha Cricket team piled up a mammoth 335 runs for the loss of 7 wickets off the 50 stipulated overs. All Batsmen made major contributions with Azhar Ali 55 (63b, 8x4), Khursheed Alam remaining unbeaten on 43 (20b, 3x6 and 3x4), Shahid Naseem 36 (26b, 2x6 and 3x4), Waseem Akhtar 33 (40b, 1x6 and 2x4), Mohammed Asif 25 (35b, 4x4), Farhan Afzal Khan 24 (22b, 4x4) and Sultan Ahmed 23 (28b, 2x4). Brief scores: Raha: 335/7 off 50 overs (Zeeshan Ahmed 68, Azhar Ali 55, Khursheed Alam 43 n.o., Shahid Naseem 36, Waseem Akhtar 33, Mohammed Asif 25; Waseem Ismail al Balushi 2-56, Mohammed Aslam al Balushi 2-62) bt OCT Muscat ‘A’: 144 all out off 28.5 overs (Shuaib Ismail al Balushi 41; Zeeshan Ahmed 3-4, Khalid Rasheed 2-35, Khursheed Alam 2-41) Points: Raha: 5 points (9 Games – 34 points) and OCT Muscat ‘A’: 0 (10 Games – Nil points) FAIRTRADE END WITH WIN Fairtrade ended the Oman Cricket 2014/2015 league season with a thumping 7 wicket win against Powertech Engineering. The Al Ansari Group of Companies sponsored ‘C’ Division T20 match was played in the morning session at the Municipality Ground No 3 at Al Amerat. Brief scores: Powertech Engineering – 172/7 off 20 overs (Imran I 61, K Prabhakaran 46, Aroan D 28; Anoop Ashok 2-27, Arun Kumar 2-29) lt to Fairtrade: 174/ 3 off 19.4 overs (Sufyan Mahmood 71 n.o., Ibrahim Kutty 47, Arun Kumar 31 n.o.) Points: Fairtrade - 2 points (8 Games – 8 points) and Powertech Engineering - 0 (8 Games – 8 Points) BEATRICE CRUSH OUA TRAVEL Teejan Beatrice recorded a convincing 6 wicket win against OUA Travel in a Khimji Ramdas sponsored T20 Intermediate Cup knock-out match played in the morning session during the week end at the Municipality Ground No 1 at Al Amerat. Brief scores: OUA Travel: 157/6 off 20 overs (Mohammed Imtiyaz 52, Nahas Haneefa 29; Saifurahman 3-23) lt to Teejan Beatrice: 158/4 off 15.4 overs (Jibin K 50, Feroz OV 49, Rikas M Ashraf 31 n.o.; Riju Thomas 2-21, Ratheesh Kumar 2-24) GLOBAL MONEY EXCHANGE RECORD WIN In another Khimji Ramdas sponsored T20 Intermediate Cup knock-out match played in the afternoon session at the same venue Global Money Exchange recorded a 42 run win against Newrest Wacasco. Brief scores:Global Money Exchange: 182/9 off 20 overs (Shaheer Najeeb 54, Rahul Rajeev 47, Suraj Rao 32; Deepak Gakhar 2-29, Kishnaraja 2-33, Jaganathan 2-36) bt Newrest Wacasco: 140 all out off 18.1 overs (Arun Jesvin 38 n.o., Krishnaraja 29; Anil Kulkarni 3-29, Shaheer Najeeb 2-28, Noushad H 2-33) HARENDRA BOWLS BANK MUSCAT TO MASSIVE WIN Aided by a brilliant bowling performance from Harendra Kumar who ended with figures of 4 for 14 off 2 overs Bank Muscat thumped OCT Al Nahdha by a massive margin of 94 runs in a Khimji Ramdas sponsored Junior Cup T20 match played in the afternoon session at the adjoining Ground No 3 at Al Amerat. Brief scores: Bank Muscat: 204/6 off 20 overs (Osman al Zadjali 45, Yousuf Abdulrahim al Balushi 44, Younus Murad 32, Abbas al Balushi 25; Waleed Moula Bakhsh 2-31, Rahsid Rasool Bakhsh 2-42) bt OCT Al Nahdha: 110 all out off 15.1 overs (Sharif al Balushi 28; Harendra Kumar 4-14) KHALSA REGISTER WIN Khalsa United registered a thrilling 1 run win against Abu Maather In another Khimji Ramdas sponsored Junior Cup T20 match played in the morning session at the adjacent ground No 4 at Al Amerat. Brief scores: Khalsa United: 136/7 off 20 overs (Sushil Kadam 53; Zahirul Islam 3-29, Mohammed Rizwan 2-11) bt Abu Maather: 135 all out off 20 overs (Hussain Bin Siraj 32, Waqas Muhammad 29, Shaed Ibrahim al Balushi 26; Arvind Singh 2-21, Harminder Singh 2-22, Muhammad Parvez 2-25) LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE QUALIFY In the afternoon at the same venue Landscape Architecture recorded a 31 run win against Huawei to earn a place in the quarterfinals of the Khimji Ramdas sponsored Intermediate Cup T20 tournament. Deciding to bat after winning the toss Landscape Architecture scored 186 for 6 wickets at the end of 20 overs thanks to an unbeaten 97 (54b, 2x6 and 10x4) from No 4 batsman Darwish Ellickal and an equally good 44 (37b, 1x6 and 6x4) from Sajeev Sathyanandam. Requiring 187 runs for a win a 10 member Huawei team managed to get to 155 for the loss of 9 wickets at the end of their quota of 20 overs. Mohammed Neyazul Haque opening the batting made a useful 56 (38b, 7x4). Brief scores: Landscape Architecture: 186/6 off 20 overs (Darwish Ellickal 97 n.o., Sajeev Sathyanandam 44; Sanjeev Kumar 3-30, Nadir Ali Hashmi 2-37) bt Huawei: 155/9 off 20 overs (Mohammed Neyazul Haque 56, Karthikeyan Jayachandran 35; Pradeep Rajan 2-14) ENTERTAINMENT S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 Will return to India to film ‘Kungfu Yoga’: Jackie Chan omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN I want ten children, says Katie Price T V personality and former model Katie Price says she would call her life a “success” if she had 10 children. Also, she would consider adopting if she is told she cannot have any more children. The 36-year-old star already has five children, Harvey, 13, Junior, nine, Princess, seven, 18-month-old Jett and sevenmonth-old Bunny. “I’d like to come down one day and have 10 kids sitting around the kitchen table --that, to me, would really be a success. “I want this marriage to work and I want more children. I want as many as I can have before a doctor says ‘no more’ and then I’m going to adopt,” Price, who has Jett and Bunny with husband Kieran Hayler, told ES magazine, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Katrina at Madame Tussauds A ctress Katrina Kaif has became the latest Indian to be featured at the Madame Tussauds museum. The museum is marking 15 years since its first Bollywood statue was created. Katrina was at the museum for the unveiling, reports bbc.com. Katrina collaborated closely with the musuem’s sculptors and artists to decide a dancing pose and outfit for the figure, having given a sitting in Mumbai where all the measurements required to create an accurate likeness were gathered. A team of 20 artists worked on the figure, which cost around £150,000 to produce. Actor Jackie Chan poses on a yatch during a photocall for the film ‘Skiptrace’ at the 66th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes Q RADHIKA BHIRANI A sian cinematic icon Jackie Chan, whose latest actioner “Dragon Blade” hit Indian screens on Friday, says he may come down to the country to shoot his new film “Kungfu Yoga”, the first project under a India-China co-production agreement signed during President Xi Jinping’s visit last September. When Chan last visited India in 2013, he spoke about the need for encouraging movie collaborations and cultural exchange between the two countries. Is he pioneering something in that direction? “Yes, I am planning to start a new movie called ‘Kungfu Yoga’. That means I will be returning to film in India. Perhaps next time you will interview me on a set,” Chan, who will turn 61 next month, said in an email interview from Beijing. The star of movies like “Police Story”, “Rush Hour” and “The Myth”, Chan will be seen in a prominent role in “Kungfu Yoga”. From the film’s title, one believes it will be a perfect amalgamation of Chinese martial art Kungfu, and the art of Yoga, which originated in ancient India and now thrives around the world. Chan’s earlier India collaboration has been with Bollywood beauty Mallika Sherawat in his 2005 film “The Myth”. But will his association with the Indian entertainment industry include a Bollywood film? “I don’t think about it in terms of doing a Bollywood movie, or even a Hollywood movie. The most important thing is the script. But, yes, I’m planning the new movie called ‘Kungfu Yoga’. Hopefully, we will start filming in the autumn,” he added. Meanwhile, the actor, who has regaled legions of his fans across the globe with his comedic and action avatars, hopes his American-Chinese collaboration “Dragon Blade”, directed by Daniel Lee, appeals to the audiences with its story. “The myth about ancient Romans lost in China is absolutely intriguing... Also, I designed the fight sequences myself and I think the audiences will GREAT COUPLE S love them. Last of all, the songs and music in the movie are something I’m very proud of,” he said. In “Dragon Blade”, Chan has worked with Hollywood actors John Cusack and Adrian Brody. The experience, he says, was “great”. “I enjoyed working with them and Katrina Kaif poses next to her wax figure unveiled at Madame Tussauds in London. — AFP HUNGER TO EXCEL Taylor Swift, Calvin ‘make a great couple’ inger Taylor Swift and record producer Calvin Harris have reportedly been hanging out since late February when they first met at the 2015 Brit Awards -and are said to “make a great couple”. “He is taken with her. They connected properly at the Brit (Awards), and it’s been going on since then,” a source told eonline.com. “It’s been going on a few weeks. They actually make a great couple. They are just getting to know each THE ACTOR, WHO HAS REGALED LEGIONS OF HIS FANS ACROSS THE GLOBE WITH HIS COMEDIC AND ACTION AVATARS, HOPES HIS AMERICANCHINESE COLLABORATION “DRAGON BLADE”, DIRECTED BY DANIEL LEE, APPEALS TO THE AUDIENCES WITH ITS STORY I look forward to working with more Hollywood stars in China. For many years, I acted in Hollywood films. It’s exciting now that Hollywood stars are acting in Chinese films,” said the actor, who defies age with his enthusiasm, passion and ability to perform daredevilry without a thought. What keeps him going? “Enjoy every moment of your life. Accept your own self. Be young at heart. I still go to the gym every day and run for an hour. But I never go on a diet. I believe in being ‘Happy go Lucky’! That’s my secret,” said the action star, who worked with more than 800 extras, over 350 crew members and hundreds of horses for “Dragon Blade”. As a sexagenarian, is he choosing his roles more carefully? “Of course, I am now 61. I would like audiences to think of me as a dramatic actor who happens to also do action. In my recent films, I’ve been trying to broaden my roles, including in “Dragon Blade”.” — IANS other and we’ll see what happens,” the source added. Neither Swift nor Harris has confirmed the romance rumours. Speculation went into full swing earlier this week when the two were spotted together at Whole Foods in Nashville. “He is such a good guy. He’s serious but also very goofy at the same time. She really likes that combination. It’s exciting for both of them. It’s hard to meet someone in their business,” the insider said of Harris. Can’t see myself just looking pretty and dancing: Radhika Q SUBHASH K JHA A ctress Radhika Apte is content after two back-to-back different entertainers — Sriram Raghavan’s “Badlapur” and Harshvardhan Kulkarni’s “Hunterrr”. Happy with the praise coming her way, she says she will continue trying to pick unique characters. Talking about her performances, she said: “I guess what really worked for me was that the two films and my characters in them were so different from one another. It was just lucky that the two films came out together. “We shot ‘Hunterrr’ over a long period of time. We did a major part of the shooting and then stopped. We picked up the threads again after two years, completed the film and quickly released it. Fortunately, the time lapse doesn’t show in the film.” For an actress who has worked in films in seven languages even before turning 30, Radhika has a hunger to excel in unexpected roles. “I cannot see myself just looking pretty and dancing. I am sure that requires a helluva lot of discipline and hard work. But I’d rather channellise my energy to do something different, like I did in ‘Badlapur’ and ‘Hunterrr’.” In “Hunterrr”, Radhika played a character with a past. “We are living during times when women are not expected to be ‘sati savitris’. My character in ‘Hunterrr’ had a relationship and an abortion. This is a relatable person.” I’D RATHER CHANNELLISE MY ENERGY TO DO SOMETHING DIFFERENT, LIKE I DID IN ‘BADLAPUR’ AND ‘HUNTERRR’ And now the quest for real characters continues. “I don’t care what the language of the cinema is, as long as it has a connect with real life. I am doing Leena Yadav’s ‘Parched’ where I am pitched against some really brilliant actresses in a story that’s set in Rajasthan. And I am doing ‘The Field’ about the Delhi mafia where my co-star is Neeraj Kabi (the monk in ‘Ship Of Theseus’). “Then there is the biopic on Dashrath Manjhi with Nawazuddin Siddiqui which Ketan Mehta has directed. I got to play a Bihari rustic woman for the first time. I am also doing a couple of short films, one directed by Pia Sukanya called ‘Bombairiya’, and another one co-starring Soumita Chatterjee directed by Sujoy Ghosh. “Then there is a short film by Anurag Kashyap on forbidden love.” Radhika who is married to a British musician, is very clear in her views on in cinema. Sighs Radhika: “I am here because I am passionate about acting. Just after I was noticed in Raj Nidimoru-Krishna DK’s ‘Shor In The City’, I left for London to study contemporary dancing. I came back feeling more empowered. “I grew up idolising Aamir Khan. I had a poster of his in my room. Every day I said ‘bye’ to it before going to school. I want to create a similar sense of self-worth in my career,” she said. 30 omandailyobserver LIFESTYLE HEIs active in nurturing recycling culture AT OMANI HEIs, STUDENTS ARE ADEPT IN USING THEIR IMAGINATION TO CREATE SOMETHING VALUABLE OUT OF WHATEVER DISCARDED MATERIAL THEY FIND AROUND THEM. EXPERTS HAVE APPLAUDED OMANI HEIs’ COMMITMENT AND DETERMINATION TO PURSUE OPPORTUNITIES M ost Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Oman have some kind of recycling activity on a regular basis as an integral part of the life on campus. Sultan Qaboos University, Modern College of Business and Science, Majan College, Middle East College, Waljat College of Applies Sciences and others are working very hard to reduce the amount of waste sent for disposal and encourage their students to help advance a recycling culture in the country. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs, which often holds national competitions, such as “utilisation of environmental raw materials for making useful item” with a view to promoting the recycling culture, very much appreciates HEIs’ contribution to this valuable practice. The ministry says all over the world, governments and organisations are showing a lot of determination to find lasting solutions to the problems of waste SAYEH WOODMAN [email protected] Fly away baby! D on’t stress over the thought of air travel with a baby or toddler... that’s just going to create problems for you and baby! I was in the fortunate position to live abroad and travel by Recycling at Middle East College Q HASAN KAMOONPURI S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 disposal. In most cases the emphasis is on public hygiene, systematic waste collection and recycling waste into products with economic value. Dr R C Bhattacharjee, Dean, Middle East College, says it is vitally important to raise awareness of WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment), batteries and packaging recycling) to change behaviour and divert more waste from landfill. Prof S L Gupta, Dean, WCAS, says the purpose of recycling activities on the campus is to create a sense of ownership in the students as well as foster a lasting change on student behaviours and attitudes about their personal environmental impact. The students at WCAS know that recycling is important because “when we make products from recycled materials instead of always using new raw materials we save natural resources; energy; reduce disposal costs; reduce harmful emissions to our air and water; and save money and create jobs”. At Omani HEIs, students are adept in using their imagination to create something valuable out of whatever discarded material they find around them. Experts have applauded Omani HEIs’ commitment and determination to pursue opportunities that help advance the promotion of a recycling culture in the country. Dr Mohammed Abushammala, Mentor, Environmental Club, Middle East College (MEC), says waste recycling offers the opportunity not only for the ‘greening’ of the campuses, but also for the surrounding communities. This shift therefore can lead to reduction in operational costs and reduced adverse environmental impacts of activities on campus. Jumana al Hosni, President, MEC Environment Club, says the MEC students are trained to think of the society and environment while finding professional solutions to the problems of their domain. The recycling is to make useful objects from discarded and used items that mean nothing but wastes. Students learn how to recycle and re-use discarded items to make new creative things. This makes them think creatively and also they learn how to save their resources for the future. Dr Sadaf Zehra, Head of Biotechnology Department and coordinator of Recycling Club at Waljat College of Applied Sciences (WCAS), says “Recycling is very important to make the efficient use of our resources. In the current situation where our natural resources are depleting, recycling is the best method of conserving our environment. Nature also guides us on the concept of recycling because a single living cell does not allow its contents to go wasted as they are recycled to a new product. Students and faculty at HEIs say just about any material can be recycled. Many products may be made using recycled materials at less cost and with less pollution. Some recycling plants have been set up in the country in recent years, but many more need to be in place to take care of all the waste. One way to conserve natural resources is to cut down on wasteful production and consumption. Re-using and recycling of such items helps reduce the quantities of fresh raw materials being stripped from the earth, say students of Majan College. plane. Most babies don’t get to travel till they become toddlers on planes. So travelling became easier the more I did it. But don’t be put off a flight or experience because you have a baby — by all means adapt but don’t put it off. It can go one of two ways when flying with a baby, if I’m being honest — baby is as peaceful and quiet as anything, or all hell breaks lose and baby cries and vomits. You become paranoid, one of those new parents that is questioning whether people are questioning you as a parent. To be fair it’s pretty easy when they are new-born — it gets harder when they grow up and this also depends on the duration of the flight. Most people say it’s the other way round, I’m just sharing my experiences! One thing I have noticed when travelling, and to be frank when it comes to entertaining most kids, it’s a bugbear I have, and most parents rely on this, are those tablets or computer games to keep the kids entertained. I totally appreciate it’s all about keeping them quiet and happy, but what happened back in the day when these weren’t available I personally don’t agree with these gadgets. There’s other ways to keep them entertained and happy! There’s my moan over with! Some little saviours I came across when travelling — take little flash cards, make puppet fingers, little baby treats to keep them busy, use the on flight blanket to play hide and seek! A water bottle can be fascinating too. Apparently the drone of the plane is meant to send your kid to sleep. I personally think it’s a myth, as it didn’t work for my little star. As the saying goes layers aren’t just for cakes — its best to travel wearing layers for you and baby — that way you can monitor the temperature and adjust accordingly, with no worries of not having enough clothing or being too cold. Wearing layers also help when you arrive at your destination depending on the weather. So, just make sure you’re prepared for every eventuality and it will become second nature. A parent travelling on your own isn’t as daunting as it sounds — its actually easier than going with your spouse — a decision is made quicker and effectively rather than it being open or a discussion. You also don’t feel quietly frustrated when your spouse is scoffing there one flight dinner whilst you’re juggling a whiny baby that’s just pooped... And then to hear them snoring their head off with sleep whilst you’re attending to baby. Travelling back and forth to Muscat and England, I found the whole experience stress free and pleasant. The airline also helps depending on whom you chose to fly with — baggage allowance, hand baggage, being able to take milk or breast feed facilities. Every flight I experienced, the service was second to none, and it was excellent. The stewardess go out of their way to make sure you and your baby are happy at all times, and don’t ever feel that you can’t speak out. My best advice for travelling with your little one... You know your baby or toddler best and you know how to manage their moods, so sit back, relax and enjoy the flight! RAYS OF HOPE Catholicos presents ‘Thanal’ Charity Award Hookah as harmful as cigarette T Q LIJU CHERIAN M oran Mar Baselios Marthoma Paulose II, Catholicos of the East and Indian Orthodox (Malankara) Metropolitan, presented the first Thanal Charity Award instituted in the name of Dr Stephanos Mar Theodosius to Fr Davis Chiramel, Chairman, of the Kerala-based Kidney Federation of India. Fr Davis is a Catholic priest and founder of Accident Care and Transport Service (ACTS) and Kidney Federation of India. Well-known as ‘Kidney Priest’, he set an example for universal brotherhood and compassion by donating his kidney to a Hindu man. Muscat Mar Gregorios Orthodox Maha Edavaka launched the Thanal charity project for 2014-15 in aid of kidney patients called ‘Rays of Hope’ to help the needy kidney patients. In his inaugural address, the Primate of the Indian Orthodox Church, said the ‘Thanal’ project showcases ‘Gospel in Action’ with an apt meaning to provide ‘shade’ to trees. “Charity projects can be compared as liturgy after the liturgy for the Orthodox community,” he added. On behalf of the Indian Orthodox, the Catholicos prayed for the good health of His Majesty who has won the hearts and admiration of many by being an inspiration and model for world leaders. In his address as chief guest, Indian Ambassador to the Sultanate, J S Mukul, hailed the contribution of the 42-year-old church towards various charitable works. The Ambassador was presented with a memento by the Catholicos. Fr Joji George Koickalethu in his presidential address introduced the Mar Theodosius Thanal Charity Award to the audience. Boban M Thomas read the Thanal 2014-15 report about the project’s outlay and number of beneficiaries. His Holiness revealed that the first phase of St Gregorios Cancer Care Centre at Parumala will be opened to public by November 2015. The Catholicos added that plans are on to provide treatment for the patients without outsourcing. hat hookah is less harmful than cigarette is a popular misconception that may have serious ramifications for the youth, warns a new study. Hookah or water pipe is the new ‘in’ thing among the youth, though the number of youth who smoke cigarettes is declining in Canada, found the study, published in Cancer Causes and Control. “The idea that water pipes are somehow less harmful than cigarettes is a dangerous misperception,” said study author Leia Minaker from the University of Waterloo, Canada. The study found that almost one in four high school seniors try smoking hookah. It estimates that more than 78,200 youth are current water pipe users. “While we can celebrate a continued slow decline in cigarette use across the country, water pipes are bucking the trend,” said Minaker. Water pipes work by bubbling tobacco smoke through water, leading many users to believe that they carry less risk than cigarettes. “Since most water pipe smoking sessions last much longer than a cigarette, water pipe smokers may absorb higher concentrations of the same toxins as in cigarette smoke,” the researcher warned. Water pipes join a growing number of products marketed to youth using flavoured tobacco. The survey found that among the students who reported using water pipes, about half used flavoured products. SPOTLIGHT S U N DAY MARCH 29 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 All You Need to Know about ISO The image on the left is a zoom-in of the Al Hamra pot you can see above, taken on ISO 100, f.11 and 30 second exposure. The second image is exactly the same pot, taken on exactly the same day with exactly the same camera and aperture, though with the ISO set to 6500 and the shutter speed was 1/8 of a second. Not only is there a very noticeable deterioration in image quality in the second image, there is a lot of noise, especially in the shadow areas This old pot in a house in Al Hamra was photographed at ISO 100, aperture f.11 and shutter speed 30 seconds. My camera was on a tripod and the camera was on timer to avoid camera shake Q CLIVE G [email protected] M any photographers are tempted to use flash in dim lighting conditions, but there are better options. Much, much better options! If you regularly read this column, you will already have noticed that the image of an old pot in a grungy room in Al Hamra smacks all over of Clive’s aesthetics. The image of the Bahla potter at work, on the other hand, is an atypical Clive photograph, not least because there is a person in it. While both these photographs were taken in low light conditions, the widely divergent subject matters clearly required different photographic approaches. Looking first at the image of the lonely old pot, forlorn and abandoned in a disused room, my intention was to create as sharp an image as I possibly could in order to capture all that fabulous textures. I set my ISO to its lowest setting (ISO 100) and as I wanted everything in sharp focus, I selected a fairly narrow aperture (f.11), which meant that YOU COULD BE FORGIVEN FOR THINKING THAT I’VE GONE POTTY THIS WEEK, THOUGH I ASSURE YOU THAT THE CROCKS I PRESENT TO YOU HERE ARE MERE VEHICLE FOR THE DISCUSSION OF AN IMPORTANT TECHNICAL ISSUE, NAMELY, LOW LIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY the shutter speed was going to be very slow (30 seconds). For this reason, my camera was firmly attached to a tripod. I had my camera on timer so that I didn’t have to touch it to take the photograph and inadvertently create camera shake. I’ve been taking photographs in this manner that I don’t even have to think about what I’m doing. Let us next consider the image of the potter, hard at work throwing a lovely pot. My task as photographer was to capture the action of the craftsman as he engaged in his labours without disturbing him. I was certainly way out of my comfort zone in this challenging photographic situation. So what to do? Obviously, using flash was out of the question. Not only would flash have given the most hideously unnatural light, it would also no doubt have caused the potter momentarily to lose concentration and perhaps fall headlong into the unfinished pot. My trusty tripod would have served little purpose here, as it is only useful in situations where slow shutter speeds are called for. Here I had a moving subject so a fairly high shutter speed was required. Of course, opening up the aperture of the lens to its maximum (ie selecting the smallest f-stop) would have allowed more light into the camera and so enabled me to achieve a faster shutter speed. However, even at its widest aperture (f.2.8) my lens did not let in enough light to allow for a shutter speed greater than 1/4th of a second, which was not only too slow to freeze the action but also too slow for hand-held shot. The only option I had was to bump my ISO up to 1600, which gave me a shutter speed of 1/80th of a second at aperture f.2.8. This allowed me to get a sharp image of the potter characterful face while giving just enough blur to the spinning pot to hint at motion. The wide aperture (small f-stop) also gave the added advantage of a shallow depth of field, so I could get the potter’s face in sharp focus and at the same time blur that chaotic background. So what the heck is ISO anyway and what does it do? ISO is an acronym for something that you have absolutely no need to know. All that matters is that you understand what it does. The ISO setting on your camera’s menu allows This potter at work in Bahla was shot at ISO 1600, aperture f.2.8 and shutter speed 1/80th of a second. I was able both to freeze the action, handhold the camera and blur the ugly background you to control how sensitive the camera is to light. A low ISO setting, such as ISO 100, means that the camera is less sensitive to light. In effect what that means is the shutter has to be open longer in order to capture a correctly exposed image. If the ISO setting is higher, for example ISO 400, then the camera is more sensitive to light and the shutter needs to be open for a shorter period of time to achieve a correct exposure. So when is a high ISO setting useful? It is useful in low light conditions when we have a moving subject. We can increase the ISO setting in order to achieve a shutter speed that will allow us to freeze movement of that moving subject. It will also enable us to handhold the camera without getting a soft image. So why do we not save ourselves all the hassle and just keep the ISO setting high all the time? The simple answer is that, at higher ISO settings, the sensor records less data and so the quality of the image suffers. This becomes particularly noticeable when the image is enlarged, as shown in the two close- ups of the pot. Additionally, higher ISO values also create what is known as ‘noise’, that is, random speckles of colour and tone on an otherwise even surface. Although there are some digital artists who revel in image noise, generally speaking, noise degrades image quality and so should be avoided if possible by keeping the ISO as low as a given situation will allow. So, in summary, here are the main points to remember in regard to low-light photography and ISO: t 4IVUUFSTQFFETTMPXFSUIBUUIPGBTFDPOE will likely result in camera shake and fuzzy photographs. t 'PSTUBUJDTVCKFDUTVTFBUSJQPEBOELFFQZPVS ISO setting to its lowest, thereby ensuring optimum image quality. t 5P BDIJFWF GBTUFS TIVUUFS TQFFET JO MPX MJHIU situations, such as when shooting moving subjects, increase the camera’s ISO. t "TUIF*40TFUUJOHJODSFBTFTUIFJNBHFRVBMJUZ decreases. t )JHI *40 TFUUJOHT DBO SFTVMU JO OPJTZ JNBHFT so keep the ISO setting as low as the situation will allow. DEFINING BEAUTY Sculptures of ancient Greeks dazzle in UK exhibition Q ALISTAIR SMOUT T he sculptures of the ancient Greeks depict what they believed to be the perfect human form, and the results still dazzle and move us thousands of years on, as the British Museum’s latest exhibition demonstrates. “Defining Beauty” is a stunning array of sculptures and ceramics that includes some of the most familiar works of Greek antiquity. The exhibition also compares how other cultures treated the human form, from the Mayans to the Assyrians. “The Greeks invented the human being,” Ian Jenkins, the exhibition’s curator, said, pointing to Greek philosophy, mythology and democracy, not just the aesthetics of the sculptures that dominate the exhibition. The exhibition opens with the striking view of a goddess Aphrodite from behind. When visitors walk around the statue, they are met with her guarded, threatening gaze. Though Greek in origin, she is a Roman copy. So is the discus thrower, Myron’s Diskobolos, a study in the perfect “balance of opposites”, and some of the other statues in the exhibition. But museum does display its own prized Greek originals which are the A section of marble frieze sculpture (438-432 BC) from the Parthenon in Athens, part of the collection that is popularly referred to as the Elgin Marbles. — AFP source of a long-running dispute with Greece. Athens has repeatedly called for the return of marble statues from the Parthenon, known as the “Elgin Marbles”, which were taken from Greece in 1816. The Greek government protested angrily at the end of last year when the museum loaned one of them to Russia. Officials at the British Museum acknowledge the difficulty in managing relations with Greece, who did not loan any items to the museum for the exhibition. Part of the Parthenon’s frieze and the statue of Ilissos, recently returned from Russia, are on display and are a highlight of the exhibition. Its last piece is Pheidias’s Dionysos, the Greek god of wine, theatre and religious ecstasy. The statue is placed next to a red chalk drawing of a man, drawing attention to the resemblance between the two reclining figures. The sketch in question is Study for Adam by Michelangelo as he prepared to paint his famous fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. — Reuters A Roman copy of Myron’s Discobolus displayed during a press preview of the British Museum’s “Defining beauty: the body in ancient Greek art” in central London. — AFP SUNDAY | MARCH 29, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 8, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Will film ‘Kungfu Yoga’ in India: Chan HEIs active in nurturing recycling culture All You Need to Know about ISO www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] PIOTR BECZALA: A world-class tenor Q MAURICE GENT P iotr Beczala is undoubtedly one of the world’s great tenors and those who visited the Royal Opera House Muscat this last weekend were privileged to experience a voice of superb quality heard in many of the world’s top opera houses. He was accompanied by the Czech National Orchestra, directed by Guerassim Voronkov, founder of the Bolshoi Chamber Orchestra. Voronkov has also spent time in Barcelona and thus brought to Oman a reputation much acclaimed in Eastern and Western Europe. His passionate drive increased the impact of this concert given by one of the world’s great tenor voices. There was certainly no doubt from the start that this was going to be a memorable evening. A lot of the music in the first part came THE STAR OF THE EVENING, PIOTR BECZALA IS A TALL HANDSOME MAN, WHO LOOKS THE PART OF OPERA HERO EXTRAORDINARY WITH BOTH A POWERFUL PRESENCE AND VOICE. WHEN HE SWEPT ON TO THE STAGE HE IMMEDIATELY OWNED IT, WHILE GRACIOUSLY ALLOWING OTHERS TO PERFORM THEIR ALLOTTED PARTS The Czech National Symphony Orchestra certainly also deserve praise for a skilled performance, which helped to give a framework for highly talented performances both by Piotr Beczala and others. — Photo by Khalid al Busaidi, ROHM from Verdi but Gounod and Dvorak were represented, which gave shape to the musical achievements of the period. The star of the evening, Piotr Beczala is a tall handsome man, who looks the part of opera hero extraordinary with both a powerful presence and voice. When he swept on to the stage he immediately owned it, while graciously allowing others to perform their allotted parts. Piotr Beczala is fortunate in having a natural commanding presence and his frequent appearances on stage at regular intervals soon became moments of delight at the prospect of hearing once more such a melodious voice. It is only to be hoped that he returns to Oman some time for an extended master class allowing many more Omanis to appreciate the range, pitch and power of such a sonorous voice. Piotr Beczala frequently sings at the Salzburg Festival and if you are thinking of paying a visit to Salzburg — always a great experience in itself, it is worth checking whether he is indeed featured in the programme. GEEKS World’s first ‘Otaku’ summit opens in Japan Q HARUMI OZAWA J apan opened what organisers are billing as the world’s first “Otaku” summit yesterday, drawing visitors from around the world as the country looks to boost the international fan base for Japanese comic books and anime. So-called Otaku — usually translated as “geeks” — from at least 18 countries and territories, many dressed as their favourite anime characters, were converging on the Otaku Expo at a convention centre near Tokyo for the two-day event. The Expo is part of a special comic book fair held every five years, which attracts about half a million visitors, but this year’s event marks the first time that groups from outside Japan are invited. About four dozen overseas Otaku groups were expected to attend. Briton Katie Carter, 23, was dressed as Usagi Tsukino, a character from the popular “Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon”. “This is amazing. There are so many people of different cultures are coming together,” she said. The culture of Otaku has grown into a major industry in Japan. The term is commonly used in the country to refer to people obsessed with Japan’s unique take on comics and animation. While it once carried a negative connotation, many Otaku are now proudly displaying their love for two-dimensional heroes — while the number of foreign fans is also soaring. “The number of foreign visitors has been increasing over recent years,” said co-chief of the organiser, Comic Market Committee, Kahoru Yasuda. Otaku culture is spreading worldwide “like a big snowball picking up a pace,” Carter said. “In my country, Italy, currently it’s a very big thing,” said Expo visitor Valentino Notari, 28, about the Otaku culture outside Japan. “It used to be much smaller, we used to be sort of outcasts when we started back then about 10 years ago, and now it’s becoming massive,” Notari said. “It’s quite fun and nowadays everybody accepts it.” — AFP