ACUFOS Journal vol 1 no 3
Transcription
ACUFOS Journal vol 1 no 3
THE JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR UFO STUDIES Pub I ished by: • The Australian Centre for UFO Studies P 0 Box 546 Gosford, N S W 2250 Australia . . Registered for posting as a Publication - Category 8 ·;·!·!C. JOUF0l/'.l_ OF iHE P.USTRP.L.LMJ CENTRE :-OR UiO· STUDIES � J_: :!: -� .1.2£.1J�} (C:) No p.ar·t : cf ot· : . . ,-, . :r · . �-his pub).ic8t.:.cn may · .-: '· � • r· ,. . "'1 1- N o: E ··x !1: · C"i-edi t m u s· t ·· bei :g i ven � . . ·: .:c...:·· .· :J · • I - I.'''\· j 1.1 .: • ' !i' -, . l' ' . I :, ' ,: ' : . � 'I.,( •: • ' ·g·.;th6r · ·. ;1 ,i - Editorial. - Cume·c Number 3 · . :t"ep:rodu•ced .W·:i:Chout ·prior··�·written. conser:·;-: . b8 . . P.CUFos·�, except.. '\�':· L:JfO o:·gan.i.sat5.cns.: �· · 1. Volume "' : I �l • ' � .... .. He Griesberg 0. Seargen� & K. Basterfie ld ' . � Incid�nts K�. Gasterfield � :. H uman·-lJ.li-eh.' .Sex: c loGo: E.ncoU.l'C·8I:S the .Fore ign l(.ind t1."' :�er1tol Cu:::,muni �tiun£· :ar�"d Dist ur bahcc (Part I) .. ·· f. 0 .I ' �'s )t c1·!c·logi cal P-ryt-z .t; . ,. .· .� :. Ser J/Ct: I • l. 11-14' Mo:-a·J ec ·, ·.. ·.. .. ,... 8-L� .. ·. J. Pr�,:tz ·.i.. .. .·· .•. 3-·7 .1 :_! -..J�.e � 5 ACUFOS Bibli9graphy .. . •. ··i .. · .. 1JFO Co;lferoilce '. ·.).J·. ·., . - ·.;: 2-3· ' : : �. ; \ 19?8.��z. .i 1-2 · A Look at the e�ail�bi�·I�formatibn on the 21st 08cem�er� . . 17 . . � 1·. ·----�----·��-·--..... . .. -. ( �· ... . , .cf. f'-:r:-cLJ; we; .. :)u01J��d J.i!<2 tu qu o te f1.om 't-he ·� ayeffibl?r 1979 · ', .i.�G·.:2 'or' J : : :- IUR i:. t1Jil:Lc1h .Or:-., J, f\�l1�n ,Hy�:::1- s'l�atr.;s as. ·roi,lows·: 1185 � �·.r.::b:.e:-'17- req_d.,'.r 2 b.::.·;· ;ff:'crrts;;_,�·.,a._ najo:::-, pr;ors;:>,s'fan·�l ·�r_forts. �ny ,one 1-:·.CI!I._edg,, 112 81i�L.!t lJF_Os· k'.ows ·�.1-Jqt WO hcv.e a �:ig pro bfem? arid j,o·· ma'jqr, . ·- � ,� ,..., "' ,, : r ··.":J'·, (:l:::o,--�;· f hr:>o ,·.· t ' ·t··h· e.r..e h·avn't· t· ·� J.. l·t 1\] L,; ss ..t. · .L .. l l:. ·:: C ::. Il L.: Jnn :J ' , -'· � l . o br::� (.., T' o..., J \ n t ,�.. l, h c, , LO\. "'7.; '-.. P Cl:J , . .. t' I 0 - o � . L- O j ec.. ·� ·- I I L 'o j I ' • ., o • • I • • "-t , I , J , :Jecn t:'io'r2 wi '.li�·.g 8�.-1 c:b:.e ·�o do the job; but a truly profess. .ici'nq,f attack c:l the U' 0 p:r:-oiJ�: c·n reg;��: rC?s \.'e"..''.' amp_ e fu:1ds, .... f�nds that j·ust have not been· available, .) ' _ ·: ·�· .. · : toJ.d1n'e:Jthat ·t h e r�·'Jst i-mportant let t ers .in the Y8:::.1s ·��C'J ;1 c. .... J''r�:d·��,·ec.sd ... · The 'mos·t p h·:as e "f cll.da-::er.�..;81. r c3c'eT: c!l1' wc:�e th2·.· . fi�st three..· '. He was wr - orrg. ir;�Jor·ta:;",·. a:.:e tfje fir's.t .FJLJR: For unle::s fu:.cl3 are a\J'a'ilable, t'h e c hance s of : · progre5\s a:;:'e· s·ri1 a ll o. St.':'.'d;-:::c tod2y' is· an ·expe::sive·mattep·," La b ora to r'y tests a.:d . · ,-�e:-t· i�l'.'es+:.igaticil1 ·c�nsultat:tdns w.ith·medical m·en, cqu:LpG1ent, t :.::a\Je .l � e r,:·1 emi s ts, p s yc·:�· a J"ogis t:J · e'ld c�:g..: 'l cers·, plus study and ·ev en t u a l . pub l�c a t�.on · are very· c::stlj'� .'2�..: ·no a�a:·Jilt of a:rgunbnt1 no rrio untai;;s 'of:·statistics, and c...-· . · · �o p a r a de of UFO �eports will create succe ss 2�d credibility; only i �ccn trov e r t i b l e proof that UFOs do npt haye a commonplace ex�l�nation ea� ' do that. · · 11 .. · .. · : :·!<.- I!l' re'c'o'gl· lition of· :che'. ab::•Je', ·the· Australian Cen '!:: :r.; e fo:::- UFO Studies has . o;:_:Jened a "LJ�O f/CSE.l\RCH FUN D" several mo;-,t r.s ·ago as ev?ryone is a ware ., · The �'IJnd will be· properly used to fi.nc.:lCe research/investigaticm into the UFO pl1enom�non in Australia; B�t, in order tb U�e the se funds, on� �8st first HAVE f(mds, tls was ·a. r.lOU'lCed.� the major inc:rr:e for the fund is to · be . · t h e ·. • Publicat{6�s a�d dc��ti6�s� .. As one: .�.espec�ed �,ve ::- t�. gn1:or/1..' E'i� earch.e r p'o:Lnt.sd ou).:;� :�The P,\-,Jbli.s;,hing ' Se:;:·'Jice 8id ·Repec.;:c:�l :Furyd a ::·e both t.errific ideas? h op e· they. w,ork ·aut·�·. · . scmet�ing lde Cq0 all us,eo IJ'::tho u l; c:-iticism·, though, I, f.eel: th.at c;f � p en , d ing e::-'· . · r e se ar che rs .t.q, .IJlo.k.� ·d :lat1.-o:l:i. wil.l not· be a big· money. 9pinher7· an . d : ._ p.{ob·a.bly · . · tle have to .de;:Ye:ld fn.J-re C?�1 mon.ey fro�n. sales o f. documert'ed. re ' l', . �eal;'ch mate ri a . ' ·, · �ou::-nal3�. n C?I!J.� .le t tei's .etc�·" . . . .. . . ·· , · He J:,n3 hit. t h=- ila:.2. 'ric,h�; en the .head w.e. rea l i 9 e .that ali seri.ous :.e2:�'1r.:::�:--:.:.;_�-:· . ...., .... �..;,..., .... ·��:--�.,::;;;�1 r;-:;·r���J3 C::r; :J unts cf mon.c:y' o�t of their .�! •• p '- ' 0 ·.:..--:-! · .• ' I •.. , , , · I , , , .. . (2) own pockets for the sake of research, a�d therefore it would not seem fair to put an extra burden on their resources. We theref_ore have to depend heavily on the sale of items a0ailabi� t�rough the Pu blishing Service. This will be our major money spinner and source of income, To d��e, response to the items for sale has been extremely poor, with only two orders h�vihg. been received. Therefore, we ask that you alert your members,. and anyone else interested in the UFO phenomenon ab out the publications we have available. It is only with the money received from these that we can publish further · items as well as finance other, sometimes imp�rtant projects that all too often are left unattended through lack of finance. Meteor De bris from Halley's Co�et . . . Like all comets, Halley's is gradually disintegrating and leaving, as it does, a ring of meteoric debris around its orbit. Now, as the earth or bits the sun, it passes very close to the orbit of Halley's twice every year - in early May and again in late October - and, on each occasion, a shower of meteors results which (very probably) is the result of comet debris colliding with our upper atmosphere. The first is called the n-Aquarid shower and lasts from about 1 8 May, yielding some 20 meteors per hour at maximum. The second is called the Orionid shower and is active from October 16 - 26, giving about 30 meteors per hour at maximum, some of which show fine trains. Both showers are seen in the latter half of the night. - As Halley's Comet is due back near the sun again in less than six years time, it ll!ill be interesting to see what happens to these showers during the . next few years. Any reports of swift-moving nocturnal lights in the early morning hours during these dates should also be looked into as being possible pieces of Halley's comet. At its next return, the comet will be nearest to the sun on February 9, 1986 and will pass nearest to the earth (not very close however) on April 11, by which time it will already be beyond the orbit of the earth and moving away. The eart� �ill be closest to the comet's ORBIT ( NOT to the comet itself) on · May 8th, at which date the n-Aquarid meteor shower should be most active. The comet will have passed through that spot some seven weeks earlier, and IF thepe is ��ing to be a strong meteor shower, I would think that that date would be the time. By contrast, at its last return in 1910, the earth passed that spot before the comet (the comet was nearest the sun on April 20; l9iO, and still inside the earth's orbit during early May). There does not seem to have been any dramatic meteor activity then. Nevertheless, the comet itself provided a show in 1910 which, unfortunately will not be repeated in 1986 viz. its tail stretched for an unusually long arc across the sky. This.cannot be repeated in 1986, because the 1910 retur n involved a very unusual set of circumstances which made that return virtually _ unique. If lines are drawn from the earth and sun to the comet, the angle made . by these lines, at. the nucleus of the comet, is known as the phase angle, and it can have any value from zero t6 180 degrees, the latter otcuring only when the comet is directly between the earth and the sun (something which rarely . happens). It can be shown mathematically that the angular length of a comet1s tail (i.e. as we see it in the sky) must always be less than the �alue of the phase angle, irrespective of how long it is in kilometers. Thus, a comet's tail can never reach 180 degrees, although it may approach it if a very narrow · (we might almost say freakish) set· of circumstances prevail viz. if the head of a comet passes directly between earth and sun and the tail reaches out beyond the earth. As far as I know, the only recorded case of this happening to its full extent was on May 18, 1910 when Halley's passed in front of the su� and the earth passed through'its tail. Just before this happened, calculations suggest that the t�il should h�ve, virtually, spanned the entire dome of the sky and, in confiimation of . this, a nu�b�r of people who saw the comet at that . time remarked that the tail did in fact reach from the north-east (where the head · r:t.s:i.ng just befoJ.·B dawn) and i� -6� th� south-west, and was described as · looking "like the rays of a pow·er{.ul searc�i'ight" ..ua� •. In 1986 7 calculations suggest· that the:,.. tail . . wil.l be about 203 - 0 (just possibly 40) degrees during the latter'p��t of March and early April, when the total brightness of the comet will'.be a� its maximum' of.< a.bo'ut. th�'rd.:or fourth , '· magnitude. ------ --------� ------��--�- -----� ----� --�-· � .·l, . · . by '.K u 8as·ter . fie1d. Although mLrch has been published on the incide�ts � summary· of th� reports will be presented here for those who,may not· be awa�s of some of the �ine� points .. a At about 2350 h.ci�Jts .. (local time) 20th December· ·19�7t3 a" Mr. ,8i'll Frame, . flight service office; at 8lenheim RNZAF . base (Woodbourn�) bn his ·first night on duty i� the control tower �eported obs�rving i b�ight �ights �ff Cape Camp bell .. "One appe9:::-ed to emit a shaft of lig.. ht-. 1ik� ·.ari aircrc :i'ft landing light·. . . . but much bright2T.:-.'}·i.,h e s9i.do '. (2),. \ ·· · The lights appeared to fDQ,Y.e .. upwar.ds and around id a .7ectangular- pattern at random speed. T'ht?re seemed to;·b.e.' one large. bright orange· light and two less· i11tense w·hite lights at · a ,·bea'r.:in.g of �.b'out 60 degrees true. Duration 50 m.inut�S·o (Ireland 1979)'/: There ·W.e. s · �·o me media sp�·culat.ion ,that wellin'gton air traffic controllers pi_cked trp ·these l:i.ghts· on their .�adar .... HD-wever i't' . is evident from N ew Zealand s��rces th�t the radar at Welli��ton did �ot· pick up :targets· �t this time at this Jo�at.ion� ·but !le·. ar Clarence R . .i.ver,-.. furt�ieT.' down ·the east coast of the South Islando(2) · . . . . An Argosy. a5.rcra?t ). e f :: 8lenheim at OCL3.5 hL's .21 st, to travel to. Chris tchurch_�,;_ . . when the crg'w ·QbSeT.'Ved. an unusu'al. obJect: si�e time after take off. The crew :..· . · consisted. ot' C ap t a i Ft Joh:l �\andle, aged 45.,. a pilot with .28 years. exp�.�.len-ce; and Firs·.� o·�fi:cer Kei·th 'f�eine, aged '32" An object "giving off 9n intens·e wr,l�·t'e light1 t�o powe�ful to be a vehicle7s· headlamps'', was· observed.· It w9s· said to . be airbor'nt: an.d that its' ligh-t was· very i.ntenseo . Captain Ra.ndle uJas quofed e.s saying� "I c·buld s�e land f . eatures lit up underneath ., it as it p�ssed�" No ra�io �epor·t �Jas made by t'he cr�w· at that time. (3)' . Further de ::ails give�.'.t�e.re that the object went under the aircraft at an ;· estimated 120 k�ots �.Vitn. a ':e�y bright light shining downtJa.rdB' and. othel;' whir. l ing ' lights'<(I.:.-oland 1979); Pric� to th� ab9�e two incidents �nd then late�·�t �bout this time, i.e. midnight, Wellingto� f�da�:��tect�d tnrgetcia ·Senior radar · controller John Cordy aged 4� and precision talkdown. ··controll. er Andy Herd, 2 5, were. awa.iting the late atri.val . of an Air New Zeaiand oc·�·B frorn· Sydney, and observed radar targets with strong echoes. (3) Mr. Herd reported: "We seemed 'Eo be able to pick up · 5 , moving up· and down the coast. It ,is diff'2.�ult to tell if we saw more than five or less moving very ·fast .. " .. The lo.c ation of the ·targets was south of .the ·· ·Clarence River area. (2) Wellington contr�l tower called Christchurch airport and were advised that · Christchurch could also pick �P. the .targ'ets Christchurch· repo . ;rted t.hat the . f the coast in El 16 KM quadra · nt ove.r the targ.ets were apparently travellfn·g o f ' sea .. . At about 3 am Wellington -radaT picked up a lqrge echo 48 KM ·.away. 'M:r�· Cordy . said: " It· a.p peared to hover there �or some time.,, Ab.ruptly it moved at 1.20 knots to a point· 80 KM SE and stayed there· at least 30 minutes " (3) Maccabee in··nis r�po.rt 1Eidds �hat the position of. th·e t-arget was. 160 degrees azimuth and that when the target moved it left a cont . inuous ·track to this second point. �eanwhile the 5 target�· off the Kaikoura coast .we�e still evident. for About 033.0. hrs a second Argosy plarie took . dff· frofT! .. 8lenheim �eading . Christchurch, flying rough1)' the same course� Mr. Cbrdy radioed the crew of the plane and a�ked the� if they 6ciuld get a visual observation of a ra.dar:· target. which wellington painted on . their screens as 20 KM starboard of the plane. The crew, Captain Ve).:'n Powell, aged ·55, with . 18,000 hours flying ex�erience, ahd ·First Officer Ia�.Pirie,. aged .31, looked but couldnrt see anythingo · . · . ' _:, · · · • . .• · ( 4) j. Within a matter of secon�s they were asked to. check a position 40. KM to port as the radar targ�t had��pparently mo�ed to · that pdsition. The crew . observed a light in that dire·ctioh� Captain .Powell said:·. "If it went behind a ·cloud we. could still see tho glow, then it would pop back into sight, an intensely light.11{2) Pirie spotted a bright white light �ith an intermittent_reddish light, which seemed to change hue back and forth noticeably. They approached to· within several kiiometr�s as indi.9ated by the plane's · weather radar, and levelled off at 3200 metres re�aining on coutse� As they�picked up speed the light seemed in the same position r�lative to them. Mr. Cord� ��id that these . radar targets _ were at least as ·b{g ·and as .�so as the Argosy plane. The crew . 1id . watched the lig�� f6��some 10-12 minutes before they had to turn 60 degrees .' starboard · to keep o n track, off Kaikoura. The:··a· bject the.n ?eemed to lag behind and vanished. Wellington radar shoftl�' �fterwards lost their t�rget. (3) . . . . '· As Argosy tw6- hear.e.d.Motunau i.slanEl; th� onb·oard radar picked up· a moving signal off Banki Peniri�ula. Captai� . Powell �nd his co-pilot _ watched in amazement as the object sped across 24 KM in only 5 seconds before veering · sharply right, a speed .of more than 17,000 KM/hr. "It could have gone further·· .... across the sci't?�n · ·bofore ·. disappearing, " Captain Powell said, "When we looked ...... ' ' out we could ��e a: ·white light hovering." (2) . ·:-:r ; The obje _c� was :appar€ntly s_treaking acros-s their path. Captain Powell in most othe·r. s'.<;:>urc·es is credited with saying · that he got a view of a bright . white, f�a�hing light which shot past at spe'ed .. � then turned right towards thern · Christch�rch'� . rad�r ·has a blind �p�t 40 �M ·s�a�ards at this spot and were unable to.sp&t . this objedtc Meanwhile the f{rst Afgosy plane had takon off from Christc�u�ch �nd was headed for Auc�land at the top of the north island, on a·· direct �o�te which · took it up t�e south island's coast. It had aiready past the first plane whe� Welllngton radar asked Captain Randle to watch out for unusual objects.�At·first they saw nothing, then they spotted the five objects still off�·hore from the Clarence River area. Mr. Cordy said: "Captain Randle · :-:-asioGd that he was tur-ning around for a better look. HG reported-, 'Yes, we . can see th_e m they're white tinged with ambe·r p.asslng 16 KM so.uth of us· they're reflecting off the water definately not distress flares estimate · 150 metres above the.watero" (3) The pl�ne.com�leted an orbit around th� objects before it resum�d its ndrtherly · course.· Captaln Randle said:"As we flew on we saw on our own radar what . appeared to be three large surface vessels moving down the South Island coast, very close inshore·� ''Then' we · ·· got ...a v i·s . Liel sighting on them, Two carried lights the other didn't. O�e··of th��·app�ared ·in shoaling waters. The whole thing was strange because y�� wouln't consider that stretch of coast safe for.any kind of shipping· in any ··circumstances."(3) .• . • • • • • • • · • • • • • • • These then �re the reported observations. Additional information came in . the· for·m of taped interviews tuith Vern Powell and John Cordy which appeared on Australian tele�iiion. As these interviews may not have been repeated elsewhere ' transcripts follohl:� 1JE RN POWELL:: Int'ervi'·e wed by fJ uentin Foga:rty · · VtJ �'Th . e first· officer I-an Pirie and · myself looked out and la� f�rst of all saw · it and· �e-�aid 'Goodness l9ok at that!' or · words to that effect and there was this massive. bright light siligh_tly ahead of our port wing' but out to the loft of us. We couldn't really see �pw · far �way it was from us but it was out . . i.o the left of us." . . QF "lt. was a.Lrborne?" · VP "It was· definate1y airborne. In fact it was above us. I think Ian �.aid', when· we startod t·o turn, we' 11 give a description _t6 · racdar.· . Our co-pilot doing the:. radar, who was doing the radio work told them it �as definately airborne and· r.ertai _!l1y it· was defiriately airborne." . · QF ,;How . did you feel at this. sta·gf=?" VP "When r: ·realised that there . was certainly something there that we couldn It explain, I must admit the back of m� neck went creepy for a while, but then I feel I really got excited about it, �onderin� what on earth it w�s. It was a ve�y bright light with a red tinge. A bright light with a red tinge every now ; . ( 5) . "-� · and again, GF "I believe it followed you down the coast for .· a while." VP ''Yes� Radar told us this. We levelled out at 10,000 fe�t, looked out ari� it was still there, and I said it was in the same place b� radar which it shouldn't have been I thought if it was somethin� station�ry, but they s�id they'd h�d something which is hove;ring in that �area and :t'hen they: t.old �s .it had been·_ , . cking us On thEi·.way into Chr.istchurch· · following us for a per'iod of time. ft was tra on stil�. Du� rada� screen has'got a scope oo it, that ha� a we had our radar . ' y. second, perhaps a littl.e strobe qcross the screen�,about app�·oximately ever: fraction longer tha�:a·�econdo_�e-pi6ked up a ·blip just, oh ju�t�over the·40 ·mile scale' f:r .om U S The-'·n�xt time it. s.trobed back agaiil, \'�wl}ich' �w· as just over a second lat . was abdut 39 e' r>'it .. " . miles. The·next time it w6'0 'id have - been 37 miles, ) ' his· · sort of thingo Of course .it was movin'g so fas.t it wasn't then 35, 33, t lightin� up �h�re it h�d been before, so ��e bl�p from the second before was still there alth.ough �-t· was faqing, ·8o' you ·could see the trail, from where it w-as. WDen we first picked it up and_: "th�n� '·it did a dramatic; ..wel _ l �SJt .a dramatic, but a sudden turn to the rig fit." · Q F "Was it coming for···_.you· at this ?tage7'' · . VP "Yes� It was . coming straight at. us a.t t.his stage. Towards us.1' . . Q F "What sort c)·f speed was it. travellin g at?" vp· "Wel1. If you work it out. About 15 miles in 5 seconds. 5 int.o 60'· goes 12, ' plied by 60 and you ·get around about the 1,000 mph ·(sic)·marke" ··.�2 by 1 5 , multi • . .• o · ·· · . · .. . JOHN CORDY Interviewed by Quentin Fogaity. _QF "J ohn, you w'E:n�e � · · ta,n duty that night in the rad ar r·oom. Can you tell us your ·feeling_s _ at the t'ime'?" . JC · ."Dne' .of great e><citement really. I.. :thinl:<- I've never .had a night ·quite, like that �ef�re in the whole tim� l've been an.air tr�ffici. controller. It wa� r��l�y e�piting, .cettainly that shift passed atlo�. quicker· than- a 16t of other� I've been on. QF "Do you be li,ev e in .u FOs ?.1' JC 1•I'v�' got an_open mind on them. I didn't know wh.at they are _ I . 've got'' · an . .,( ' ..) ....... · open mind,. Yes$" · a that .cQF_. "Byt' there were definately ·SOme · unidentified fly,� ng objec s ·�n the .are ni gh t 7'' -�- .· · ·: .. '\ JC "'Theri?· cert� ' inly were. Thet�e were t-hings there ·that. I can·'t explai[l�" ... · : Qf ··"Co_uld _they· have been such things . as clouds and mayb-e even· surface tr:-affl.c . on a road or. even a ship at sea?" JC "I don't t.hink . so becaLiJse the·Te were too niany factor-s involVed. We had people on· 'th�Z- ground ill the Blenneim tower se�ing thi�_gs. ·w · e had. pilots in the· air see_in.g · ·things .and ·we had. us in th.e· control centre .here seeing t'hings ·O.n radar I.. would_n.tl eX. . pect to se,e a c.ar on the road at · Clarence. A. ship at sea? Yes;.·� large . con£aine� 0essel, we h�ve seen them in the past oh radar and we certainly shill see th�m again" But they mo0�. sl6wl� a�d distinctly. They have a mqtion all thei�·· own. A ircraft have a motio� � 1 1 their'pwn �ut th�se things were random almost one could sa · y.. " . QF '' There ·was one parttcul&.r puzzling aspect of thl.s This was the object· you. picked up while it was stationary .::m d yet your Gbject is· not. supp.?sed to pie� · . . up stationary things.. " ·. . · ·_.. ... . JC "That's right we picked up ·.an object.· '"ft tracked 6ut.·on a steady course to 50 miles aHd then stopped. Now when· it . stopped theoretic�lly it �hoUld have . disappearedo we checked with Kelburn weath�r office. They had launched a balloon, but the balloon had burst 30 minutes previou� to ·our enquiry. ·The . track of the' object was i'n fact consistent with the winds·· at that time but I wouldn't exp·ect :.a . burst wea.ther .balloon t0 stop ther.e for· ,30 minutes ·at' l ' east� It was at least 30 minutes we $a� . it .�overing ther-e... It may· haye even been · longer." QF ''What sort of siz\:) would.-.these,. object . s need to be to be p.lcked -up by you _ r . radar7" · JC " Well, they would need to be. above the minimum resolution size for .the . -. radar. I'm afraid I do�•t:ha� e a� accu� ate figure for you but to gi0e you a� . idea we can see glider�.:and light aircraft, the size . of · turbulence, . ultra light . aircraft, we can see. 'thcim on qur.·t·, par. So . it wouldn't have · to �e :terribly big." � • • � ·. · · · • .c • .. . .• · · . · ' \ � (6) Repo rts: therefo re have seven separate defin ed in ciden ts to examin e. These . be�n g:·,. u.JG 1. 2350 B ilien hG.dm Lights in the $ky . gto n R�dar t�rgets o ff Claren c� W e . llin A rgpsy: ·) Ran dle �h� Hein e see whit� ligh � belo w plan e· �ellingto n Target · 48 KM moves to 80 KM P o well. an d Pirie . see white light �rgqsy 2· W hite ligh t streaks in fro n t of plan e A rgo sy · 2 A rgo sy 1 Ran dle t� � brt�. fivG lights o ff Claren ce area · �· . . ·. Discussio n : ·In ioo k.ing at ,these i n cide n ts, it must be - remembered that I am examin in g the� fo r po ssib�e o�uses. b�sed o n · t�e detail curren t�y available to meo 1. �relan d (191�) · suggest s th?t J�pit�i (mag�i�u�e �2. 1) which ro se at 2320 at 65 degrees E an d �o uld ha0e been �.5 degrees .ab60� the horiiQn:59. 9 degrees E, an d by 0040, 12.t· de����s altitude, 50.8 degtees·t, waa ��e cause �f fhis c o r et: t ·'in histcon cl · sion j· �bservatio n ·. Maccabee disagrees & appears . to be mo.re n o ...1 up1. e r. -tnat ne'£ wer�;? . . 2. W ell1.n gton radar 1.s repo rted to have p1.cked u� ta�ge s r�o m th� area. o Claren ce at abo ut the E?a(lle time. as the.·1.. . repo. rtE?d . . . o' bservqtio n of lig'hts f ro m . Blen he im. P erhaps �n · i�po rtan t po in t to · b� n dted was a . co mm�n t by Jo hn .Co �dy durin g the in tervi��:with Fo garty, wh en he said, '' but these thin g� ·wer� �an do m almo st on e could say;" when ref errin g to the mo vemen t o f the targ.ets• . LJttle info rmatio n Has been publishe d on the n ature o f these targets,. .oth�·t than they were o ff Claren ce mo vin g aro un d· in . a 16. KM quadran t.· Due to this l�qk o f con crete data it is really i�po ssible'to pin down a cause at this stage. Irelan d { 1979) tepo tt� an o malo us return s were picked up on the-Wellin gton radar= o n 31 O ec, 3 Jan an . d .8 J an . . besides this o ccasio n .· These returns on 8 J.an we.re appar-en tly asso· ciated with . a .temperature in version . The presen ce o f such an .. . in version ni.earrt that areas such as B an . ks P en in sula, n o rmally o ver the radar horizon w'as ·visible. A iso surface shippin g was visible o h the sciee ' n . Mo st o f the an o malo us return s were in the area o f f. tho Ka.iko ura co ast/Gape Campbell. On 8 Jan , on 18 dif f erent o ccasion s co n tact was made with_a gro u� o f visual o bservers o n the Kaiko ura co ast. On two . o csasion� �earin gs g iv�n iden tified shippin g. No o ther vi.sua;l targets were n oted. The refractivity pro file fo r Christchurch �t 2300 hrs 20.12.78 sho ws there was a sufficien t gradi�n t belo w . 1 KM �o cause radar pro ppgation . ef fects, (tr�lan d i979) M accabe e co mmen ts: · on -�I,TI display· to sho · w' gro un d an d sea· clutter at greater,, "On e might expec-t -� n . · distan ce$.i.t hlan wo uld b� n ormal." The se co mmen ts are •Bu.ggestivE!' _ . that fur·thr;r ·in vestigatio n needs to be made;· \ 'alvin g the W ellin gton radar. Or. Neil Cher·ry, in to the 2_1· �2. 78 :o bser vation s ini . a research wci_ 'r_ker · at Lihco ln Co lle ge, Christchurch was quo ted as. in dicatin g that · : · ,. · ho believed · the t�rgets to be an o malo us pro pagation effe tts. (�) · 3. This o bservatio n . was made sho rtly· afte r 0035 hrs� but scarce_ details hav� been givc:no It appear s · t.hat an inten se: white ·light, airbo rn e, lit u·p the lan d features· belo w it. The o nly serio us.su'g.gestio n made was the po ssibility o f an illegial deer hun t by he lico pter with spo tlight. (5) 4. T he mo st pecul�ar radar o bs�rvation o f this ser�es was this on e! W ellin gton . radar picke'd';up at. 0300. hrs a 'target 48 KM , 160 degrees fro m W ellin gton which mo vc:d at 120 kno ts to 80 KM , 160 degrees where it became a station ary target f or some 3 0 min utes. The peculiarity exists in the fact that the radar in its M TI . mode is mean t tQ �emo vc: ari y target travellin g �t less than 15 kn o ts an d n o t display it. Yet th�re wa s a station ary targett I� was sugge sted (5) that· a hoverin g helico pter would st ill be picked up. M accabee suggests that station ary targets co uld be . . sh6wn if they co uld "chan ge the phase o f the return sign al o r shift its f requency slightly". No on e has yet put fo rward a satisfacto ry explan 'atio n . 5. 0ellin gto n p�in ted a target 20 KM starbo ard to the A rgo sy aircraft who se crow co uldn 't see an ythin g visually. The crew then lo oked to po rt and n o ted an 1bject. The tape tran script gives the o bject as slightly ahead o f . the po rt win g an d based on the repo rted lo cation o f the plan e this places the azimuth as appro ximately 90 degrees�·apparen tly at abo ut 0340-0345 hrs. A cco tdin g ·to repo rts it was a) behin d clo uds at times, b) within several kilo metres acco rdin g� 20.12.78 21 12 • 78 · ·3.· Ca0035 :' 2+.:"-1 :2 ,. 78 4o .0 300 ��•12•7� 5. Ca0330 21.�2�18 6. Ca0410 -2�.i��78' 7. � a0 4 ? �1�12.78 2 � · C a 0:0 00 ·· • · . · · · · · ' t · . ;·' . • • • • .. , � ( 7) .. . . ... : . to t he plan e 's . . r ad'ar· ;- c,):: s ame·· . 'i.i n e .' ·o f . sight un til . th"e y· ··-c h�n ged co urs e w he n it d rc ppe d be hin d · ··th�m '-· ari d ' '0 c3n i s he�(· · fro m · .. vi e.un· · . · -� . . .. ...... . . -( . . :; . :. ·. . -� . .' . ' . . -. . . ·. . Mo re in ve·$. tJ.ga t i d n. ·- is · n· 'e ·e d e-d. ih to . · t. .jl e · a z-imut h · _o f, the o bj e c t • an d · the · . plan e 's lo c�t ion. 'as_: . W:e1 ( �� - � b cwra te ' tim in gs · fo r_ the obs e r v.at io_n . I t w as appa re n tly n o t a vi s u� l obs e rV a� i o ri o f J upiter (to 6 f ar ri o rth - at th is t im� ) tlo r V e n us (1 05 .'d e gre es azfm u t h , 4· d e g_ re e s alt i't u d e aec or d in g t o the ri s in g ·.· · · \. · curv es s ho w _h -' in Ire lan d ) . . · . . .. On top -· e'f , t his �. he re ·; is als o the ve rbal co mmer] ared .- t·s · i;; h·� � t he o.b j e ct appe · · :' · . ·· .-. .· . . to be fo llow·" in·g·.:· ·.-� he '- ai.r 9 :r;- ?.f t� . · .· · ' : , .· , � - : . . 6 e This in ci d e n t · w��: ..n �-s C �_:i b-ed o n ly i n : · bp i e .f • ...� A . w hi te , gr_ ig tit � : a pp aren t lY . f las hin g light w a:S·C ·n o te d \/ls u ally' an d on dn b o 9 rd rad a r·, 't rav e l lin g at high . s pe ed .. � o n atu ra l· e x plan g ti'6 n has bee n put' fo rwa rd · in _t he . li te rat u re s o f ar. How eV e r� ·· on � t. he d e t ai ls ,ava ilq ble I w o uld li ke to · s u gg.e s t a po s si bility. It may w e li b e that i t w�s · i n f at t a me t� o t B lackme r et al ( i96 9 ) ref er to the o bs e rv� � i � n o f. met � b � �- o� � rad ar via· t � e t rail d f1 ion is ation w hich is le f t - � ll · t h e atm� s phe r� � fte co mm e n ts be c� �s ·e . \!l,f · the s mall cros s s e ction o f the . · trail, tn e te o r ion l z at iQn· i s d e te ctable · 'bn1 yi, w he n the _,rr ad ar be am in te rce pts t he trail at r ight an glei . P re.s s reports � a in ta in - that the �h it� o bject (right co lo ur ·r or me teo r) s t r e.�k ed acros s th e ·p ath o f the p l.;H"I e , t h� tl turn e d right . Capt�� p. . P o we ll. _ re lat � s 1 t the n appe ar ed _ to be . appro ac:: hin ·g ·. th em .-at this s tage . , No mo re· · ca n be ·· . · . . sta ted un l ess f urthe r d e t ail$..' ..are o bt ? in ed·. 7 . O �.p fin a l_ ·i tl�S: id en t of this n ight · o c� u _ r ed w he n C_� p t ain . R an d �e vie wed f ive d bj. � ct·� s tirl. d f f the. a_lare n c e R ive r ar e a an d the p lan e or bi t ed' t h� m. Capt ai n· R an d le's· . o<;> mme,..li t w as . 't hat t he y w e re- · ·w hite t in ged ·w ith amb e r, . r ef le et in g o n the -w ate·r . Ran -d � e- himse l_f . s aid ( 2 )' :· '' Th e re . w a·s no thi n g I s �� ·t hat ' co uld n o t hay e bee n rep .r o· ·a u c ed by tb_€ 1 A ir Fo r ce w it.h an I ro q)Jo us he l ico 'pte r. It. w o uld hay.e be en ·, ,. c·Q,f!:l P le.t e l y p o ss i ble fo r a J apan e s e or R us s � an · w ha l i n g ' f le � t ' to do · · · the s e t hin gi . • r. · . �J o -curr·e n t iy_ 1av _ a i lable' n atu ra l e xp fa� ·ation has. ·co me t'o light .': _ : ' . : ·:_ Summ ary_: : ·_ O u t:. o f the 7 in ci en t � ·my c m men ts on pos s ibl�- · ·� aus e s � re : . ( 1) U n kn'own , · ( � ) an om alo us atmo s ph.e -r.i c p r o pa_g � t i cin· e ff�·cts , (3 ) ille gal deer . h un tin g he lico pte r, ( 4) rad ar on ly- un � d �n t i f ied. ; ( 5) r� d ar/v isual-un id en .. · tif i-ed, · · · · (�). me i:( .e o r, ( 7) un kn o wn · . A s· .,� can be seen the re ' ' is a s e rio us. rl�e d · for · an in .:.. d e pt h in ve s tig a� _ ion · p f � � 1 1 the - 2 1 s t D e ce mber 1 9 78 Ne w Z e aland i� ci d e n ts . T he . s o on e r the be tt e r ·:r .j .. ., , So urce·s : . . . . ( 1 ) 11N ·e w Z e� lan d rad ar- vi s ua1 an d f ilm cas e s 11 MU FON Jo urn al n o - 1 32 ' · No v/D � c 19 78 ( 2 ) NZ '''r he · D� min ion '' n 'ew s p� pe r, 2 3 12 78 . a(l· d . 2 . 1 .. 79 . ( 3 ) 11 A us tra lian " n ew s p a pe r .--3 1 . 79 . (4) "D omi ni-o rn " 1 0.1 . 7 9 ( 5 ) . · "A us tr·a l ian " 10 . 1 . 79 Bas te rfi e ld , K "Ne w Z e aland radar- visual an d f ilm cas es " MU fON ' Jo urn a l n o (. · 132 1 No v/De c 78 pp 3 - 5 Blackmer e't. al "R ad ar an·d the o bs e r v ation of UFOs " ; Chap te r 5 · o f · "S cie·n tif ie · .s tud y o f �n id e n tif ie d f lyin g o bj e cts " ," :u r i o f Co lo rado , Ban tam� 1 9 6 9 . Fog arty , , d Tape re co rd in g o f talk give� � t UFdCON 4 , S ydn e y , Oct 7 9 . Ir'C? lar1d. , : .W . .'' !d_nfamili ar o b s e rvn tio n s of lights in the n ight s ky" , OSIR re po rt n o 6 5'9 ,, oe c:; 1 9 7 9 � _ . M accab-e e , 8 "W hat r� ally h appen e d in · N -ew Z � alan d '! , un publ ished man uscript, .. 1 9 7 9 . A ls o s ee �lU FON . Jo ur n al, n o 1 3 5 1 M ay . 79 pp 9 - 14 ,· an d 1 3 6 Jun e 79 ppl2 - 1 7 Ot he r s o urce s r�V iew e d : lo "The D o min io.n " 2 3. .. 12 � 78 - .2 . l o 7 9 iO . l o 7 9 - 1 7 . 1 . 79 2 6 1 . 79 . 2 . "The A us tral ia n " 2 3 o. l2 . 78. - 2 7 . 12 � 78 - 3 � 1 . 79 - �q . l-� 79 -� · 3 . N ew Z e alan d UFO Stu� ies Cen tre , . s pe cial is s ue no 4 . 4 . "E ve n in g P os t " 2 7 . 12 . 78 5 . V ario us T�le vis ion and rad io n ew s � eport s, e s pe ci al ly chan n e l 0- 10 A d e laid e d o cumen tary Fe brua ry l 9 7 9 . •' \"i' . [ f' .:..._ · � · . ·. •') · . .. · . ' . . . . . . · _ ' • . . . . . . · · � _' · .- � · o · · ' . • . ' . · t · · . ' ' . . ' • • . · . .• - -. . •. . � , . . • .. .. - . ' . '· . . · ' . . .. ... ' - ·- - . , . • •r I . , , .• ( 8) H um a n - A l i e n S e x : C l os e E n co un t 2 r s - ---· �--�- o f t he F o r e i g n K i n d � �-- b y J o h n P r y.t z . -------- E v e r s i nc e 19 4· 7 , b u t mo r e ,··'fr e q u e n t l y s in c e C E 3K an d " a bd u c t i on " U F· O c a s e s h a v e b 2c o m e p op u l a r i n b o ci k i an d j o u r n a l/ � e w s p a p e r a r t i c l e s , r e p o r t s h av e b e e n m a d e o f s e x u a l c o n t a c t , ev e n s o me t i m e s w i t h r e s u l t i n g c o n c � p t i o n :. t a k i n g p l a c e , · b e t w e e n w i l li n g o r u n w i l l i . n g h um a n b e in g s an d e x t r a t e r r e s t r i a l � . T h e s e r ep o � t s v a r y f r o m t h e s e em i n g l y c r e d i b l e t o t h e o bv i o u s l y s e n s a t i o n a l ' h o a x e s o f t h e " t r u e c o n f e s s i o n " k i n d . A t o m m o n e x am p l e o f t he l a t t e r ., e as i l y fo u n d i n s en s a t i on a l i s t l i t e :L' a t u r e , w i l i b e h e a d l in e $ pr o c la i m in g " I w a s R a p e d By A Ma r t i a n I ll A F l 'y i n g S a u c e r ! " H ow ev e � ., ec o . . ,· . Man y w r i t e r s h Av e b e e n r e c e n t l y p u t t in g .' . fo r t h "t h.e o r ie s · t hat t h e o r l g l n o f �9m0 s ag i en s_7 t h u s fa r L m s a t i s fa c t o r i l y e xp l �'in e d ' e x'c ep. t ' i n V e.i y b r o a d a n d . g e n e r a l t e rm s b y t r a d i t i o n a l p h y s i ca l a n t h r op o l o g i s t s , · j u� t � i g h� b e a r e s u lt c f s exual T h us , ( genetic) man ip u l at ion ( breedi n g ) b y -o u t s i d E? r s . ( e xt r a t e rr e s t r i a l s ) . m a n k i n d i s n o t a p r o d u c t o f n a t ur a l s e l e c t i o n from t h e z o o lo g i ca l ... fam i l y H om i n i d a e ( o r d e r P. t i"ma t e s ) , b u t a r e s u lt oJ a r t i f i c i a1 s e le c t i o n , c o n t r o l e d b y a li en s ! T h i s a · f c o u r s e c 6 u l d m e �� a r t i fi c ia l · s e i e c t i on o f t h e P r i ma t e s t o ck t o p r o d i J C e w h a t w o u ld o f o t h e r uJ i s e b e en a n w n n at u r a l d ev e l op m e n t m a n , in t e l li g e n c e an d . c i v i �{� a t i o n . T h i s i s t he · t h em e o � � r t h u r C . C l a r k e ' s w e l l k n o w n s c i e n c e {j_ C: t i o n n·a v e l s " 2 0 Q 1� A S p a c e O d y s s e y " a n d " C h i ld h o o d 1 s · End" an d m o r e r e c efl t ly J a m e s. P e - H cr'g an ' ' � e x c.e l i Gn t n oy e ls " I nh e r i t t h e S t a r s " a n d t h e s e q u e l t o i t . " T h e G e n t l e G i a n t s ' o f G an y m ed e " o O f c o u r s e , · . i t c b u l d a ls o m e en w e a r e g e n e t i c l y r e l a t e d t o t hi s a l i e r r a c e an d t h a t t h e r e i s n o " m i s s i n g l i n k " b e t w e e n m a n an d ap e . T h e · l i n k i s m i s s i n g b e c a u s e t h e r e i s n o · l i n k at a l l ! T h u s , - s om e s u g g e s t t h� t m� n w a s n o t a · r e s u l� _ o f s e l e c t i o n , . n a t u r a l o r a pt i f i c i e l , . f r o m o t h e r P r i � a t e s , b u t s o m e s o r � o f e x t t a t � r r e s t r i a l c o l o n y a n d/ o r b i o l o g i c �! e xp e r i �g n t c o n d u s t e d b y a l i e n s if you w i l l ! I f t h i s l a t t er i d o � i s c o r r e c t , i t i s r e e n fo r c e d b y � _ a h d i n t u r n r e en fo r c e s . t h e c n= d i b i l i t y o f.� t h e s e c i:o s e e n co u n tie.r s o f t h e s e x u a l. k i n d ! I f t h e i d e a i s . i n co r r e c t , i f t h e :r e i s n o d i r e c "t a n d h i s t o r i c a l g e n e t i c r e la t i o n s h ip b e tw e e n H o mo S§_Q5 . e n s an d e x t r a t e r r es_t r i a ls 1 i f t· i' a d i t io n a l p h y s i c a l. . a n t h r op o l o g y a n � b i o l o g i c a l e v o l u t i o n a r y t � e o r y c an _ p r o v e t h e d es c e n t o f m a n f r o m P r J m a t e s , +: h e n a l l r c;p o r t s o f a l .i en - h um a n s e >< u a l co n t a c t - i n t h e . p r e s e n t m u s t b e t a k en w i. t h a g :;:- a i n o f s a l t , p J · CJ b a b l y e v e n l e s s � E i t h e r t h a t · a r s o m e b o d y h a d b c t t e r - p r o d � c e a h y b r i d b a b y , s u c h a s i n J o h n W y n � h am ' s n o v e l " Th e �1 i d w .l c h C L! ck o o s " or · a s i n t he s t o r i es o f T h e P eop l e b y Z enna H e n d e r s o n ( P i l g r i m a g e " . a n d "·Th e P e qp le: � Only i f . we (!.� o m o s ap�· �n s ) N o O .:i.f F e r e n t F l e s h " ) o ai" e b i o J.o g i c a l l y · r e l a t e d t o U F O o c c up a n t s d o r. ep o r t s o f a li e n - h um a n s e x u a l c o n t a c t m a k e s e n s e o A s s um i n g t h �r e t o b e n o e x t r a t e r r e s t r i a l bi o l o g i c a l a n c e s t r y , s e r i o us on e s , do 1 w h i c h m o s t U F O wr i t e rs , a t l e as t t h e s e x u a l e n c o u n t e r s t o r i e s a r e s t r e t ch e d i n d r e d i b i li t y t o t h e b r e ak i n g p o i n t . or a lien ancestry) 9 I f o n e t a k e s o n e a s p e c t s e r i O us l y ( e i t h e r s e x u a l e n co u n t e � s o n e m u s t t a �< e b o t h a s p e c t s s e r i o us l y , a n d v i ce v e r sa . W h y_?,: .- . ... �. - B e c a u s e - t h e o d d o t h§ t i n d e p e n d e n t l y ev o lv e d b i o l og i c a l c r e a t u r e s � o u l d ev o lv e t w o s e t s o f s e x u a l e q u i p m e n t , t h a t w o u ld b e c o mp a t a b le w i t h e a c h o t h e � , . two m a k e b e � n g d e a lt t e n c o n s e c u t i v e r o y a l · c o mp a r i s� n l f l u s h e s � e em a lm o s t a c e r t a in t y in · C o n s i d e r . W h a t , "' a r e t h e o d d s t h a t a l i en s w o u ld h av e ev o lv ed t w o s e x e s , m a le a n d f em a l e ? On e ( q. r a s e x_u a l ) s e x i s l i k e l y , s u c h as in m � n y o f o u r l o w e r· i n v � � t e b r a t e s a n d p la n t s . A s e x u a l r e� r o d u c t i on o v e r c o m e s t he _ p r o b l e m .ci f " g e t t in g t o g e t h e r " b u t a t t h e e xp e n s e o f g e n e t i c v a r i a b i li t y Th r e e s e x � s · i s n o t i mp r o b a b l e e i t h e r , a s I s a a c A s i m o v s h o w o d i n . h i s _ n ov e l " Th e . G o d s T h em s e lv e s " . E v e n fo u r o r m o r e s e x e s c o u l d b e v i a b le o B ut o • o e · • . · A s s um in g t w � s e x e s " e quipmen t " , fo r o u r a lj en f r. i e n d s , w h at wo u ld be t h e o � d s � ha t t h e in t e r. n a l an d e x t e .r n a l w o u ld b e t h e e x a c t s am e as .i t· · -i. s i n ' � o m o s ap i e n s , and i� t h e s am e l o c a t i o n s ? E v e n t e r r e s t r i a l b i s e x u� l a n i ma ls h av e m a n y v a r i a t i t:!n s· o n t h i s .t h em e ! B u t . .. . G iv e n t h at " t he y " agains d o h a v � " e q u ip m.e n t " t h e s am e as o u r s , m u l t i p l y _ t h e - · o d_d s . c o m p a t i b i l i t y o n t h e m i c r o s c o p i � s c a l e � W o u ld e xt r a t e r r est r i a ls · h a v e e g g s an d s p e r m a s w e k r o w i t ? I f s o , w o u ld t h e s e x c e l ls b e i n , w h a t t o us w o u ld I . .. • • � ·... . ·� . :.>·l "' � ( 9) b e, the "right" se xe s? A s lo n g as the se x c e lls get to ge the r in fil suitab le . e n vi ron m en t, it m atte rs l� ttle wha t sex in jeo ts� w ha t sex ce ll ' in to - what o th� r se x! B ut. �- .� If · so i wo u ld � xtrate t re st rial · .� e� .- c e l i � ' ha� e : � vq lve d the . e xac t sam e n um � � r ·· .. o f c: hr om,o so'm_e � �s ' human s e x c e lls ( 2 3) ' . assum ir}g . t.he y. use d t ha t partic ular ' c e ll ular struc tur'e · i n the f irs t plac e? W .9 u.L d e ac h . an d e ve-:ry c hrom o some con t ain th� e xac t n um b e r ( �n thg hun dre ds � o f t h� u� and s m in d you) 6 f ' ge n e tic trait; . - ie n s ( ge n e s) . , traits n o t o n ly cam pa tib re b ut .i..den tic a1 . with o urs ( w hat if the a'l had gre e n sc ales? ) · AND .ir1 the . ve � y s am e_.re lative 1 o c ation on ·· the c hromo s·om e ? B u t;.-� .· · . . If so , an d f in ally, wo uld alien b io c hem ist ry . ,be � c omp·a tib l e wi th o urs in o rde r fo r c on c e' ptio n: to p;r o c e e d7 · 'N 6 ; a � a-n · i e ve· l- ·m ac ro , � ra , o r c hem ic al, if on e assum es corn p..let� in d e pen den t e vo lution o f e xtrate rre strial in telligen c e s an d human : be i n g� , the n we wo uld have m uc h mo t e o f a c han c e o f suc c essf ully m atin g with a c a� ro t� than with an y e xtraterre str i al U F O o c c upan ts. B ut, assum in g suc h sexual e n co un te rs have take n plac e an d . c an b� - ve rif ied, the im plic ation s argue ve ry stro n gly . . t hat we are b io lo gic ally r e lated ... .t o c re ature s f rom the stars. Thus o ur he redity is common to theirs an d the ir . se xua l ab ilitie s, ways an d m e a n s wo uld·- o b vio us ly m atc h o u rs : ( �ome wo � l.d co un te r that se xual en c o un te rs with U F O o d c upan ts sugge sts stro n ge r ev ide n c e n o t fo r a c om mon hum an - a lien an c e stry , b ut fo r U FOs b e in g te rre strial ' ti�e m ac hin e s - hum an visi to rs f ro m: o ur o wn f uture ( som e s ugge st ' pas t - . visit.o rs f rom an advan c e d � arthly , b ut remo te in tim� , an c ien t· cl0 ilisail on ) . Ho we ve r� tim e travel o p� n s up m o re c an s o f wo rm s tha� I c are explo re he re - sc ie n c e � iction write rS ha ve alre ady do n e this hun dred s of time s o v� i o ) Ho weve r, I pe rsb n ally dp ub t the se c lo se en co un t e rs o f the sexual ki n d are valid as ac tual physic a l happen in gs, tho ugh I do n ' t do ub t the ", vi c ti m su hon e stl y ' b e l i e ve they act ually oc c urre � . The h um an m in d c an ' pla y som e � e ry stran ge , b u t seemi n � ly re ali stic f ri c k$ o n us, an d t he bo rde rl in e· b e tw e en reali ty an d · f an tc:i s_ y 'i s . n o t always. as - c ut an d d ri ed as we w o u l d' e xp e c t. T he re ade r i-s d i r e c t11d to .·rea d A llan Hf;l n dry'. s "The U FO Han dbo o k'" . ('1 9 7 9 ) ··an d · C . G . J un g 's "F lyin g SaL:Jce r·s: 'A M q' dg rn M yth .Ci f f hin g $ Se en in the . Sk¥e s" ( 195.9 ) : fo r · f urthe r an d in the .l:a tt�:r· c afle m o re e xpe rt ifl . f orm at� o n on this, and t he artic le b y . Jo e 1 G re e n b er g· "C_:lo.s� E n co un te rs: A,li' in · the :M in d7" ( S c ie n ·o e N:e ws, 1 7 Fe b ruary 1 9 7 9 - p. 1 0 6 - 10 7 ) � �h ere fo re , the � h�� . r; o f � n alie n i ac� b e in g th� � a ren ts o f Hom o sapi en s · (· o r the time trave le rs the o ry) i s j ust th.a.t m uc· h mo re do ub tf ul. , If , an d oh wa · at a b i.g "i f ", the re w.e re ex ac t paral le ls b e twee n o ur se xual e quipm e n t ? n d pro c e� se s, an d tho se o f o ur t heo retic al a lien pare n ts� the n it is mo re than re aso n ab l e to as sum e e x· ac t, o r v e ry n e a rly so , parallels in all o the r an atom ic � l. a n d physi ol o gi c al a r� a� ; n o t just supe rf ic ial ( li� e �wo l egs an d arm s, a· c e n tr� l b ody _ an d. sin gle hea d on t o p,· han ds an d ie � � ' fi n ge rs an d to e s e tc . ) . , b ut so e xac t- t hat the se .· e xtrate rre strials ( o r time trave lle r s) wo uld b e. in dist�n gui sha b le f rom an y typi c al m an -in � the - stre e t. De sc ript io n s o f U F O o c d upan t� b y CE 3K � itne sses do no t - s u gge st sue� a� e xac t parallel The y re sem b le hwm ano iq s, b u_.t n o t hum an s. ·· ( in con trast, t he "con_t ac tee s " o f .the 50's an d 60 ' s did c'laim, thi s, b ut as has . b eeh dem o n st rate d, an y sim ilarity be twe en their sto rie� a n d re ality is pure ly a m atte r o f co in c ide n c e .The r� is ve ry . li ttle comm o n gro un d b etwe e n the "co n. .t ac te e " an- d the CE 3K witne ss an d/o r ·v i c' tJ. m .J . If CE 3K . w itn e sse s c l ·a·ime d wh·a t t.h e "co n t� c tees" had c laime d a bo ut the ph ys ic al appe are n c e o f U F O: o t:' c u pan ts ( hurri�� -, n� t· h. um an o id ) , t hen that f ac t wo uld re e n fo rc e the -c lo· se · ' en-co un te rs o f� the se xual kin d, hen ce t heo ri e s o f an ' e xtra te r re stria l an c estry 'fo r m an ki n d in; the , " re � e n t" past·, ( o r o. f. t im e . tr a v'ele rs' . de pe n din g o n w h at e ver turn s yo u on) .· · ' � � �� . • • . The r� - � s flbt o n ly a la c k · . o f dir� c t · visua l con f irm atiq� o f a d ire �t b io lo gic al relation ship b e twe en us · an d U FO o c c upan ts, b ut in di re c t as we ll. Ho we ver, thi s ap� lie s o n l y to the · E T H ( extrate rre stria l· hypq the si � ) a n d no t T TH ( time. tra veLle rs hypo t he a is) . · . IF u ·f- ·o s arG . pro du_c t s o f , an d p: ilo ted b y, "f le sh an· d _b lo'o d" · r.a lie n . b ein gs, · it is a r e ason ab le assum ptio n . to t8 21 y t hat thei r P AR EN T p lan e t is n o t in o u r ; so lar system , al·l histo ric al eviden c e to the co ntF_ar·y ·( L un ar "b ri dge s", . .. i ( 10) ' · ' Mar. tian " can a ls" e tc.) o T he en vironm en ta l con d itio n s o n a ll o ther so la r sy st,r;m a bo d e $ a re such tha t n o crca tw res. co uld evo lV e tha t w o ul d r emo tely r esem ble ,.u. s; se r ve a s o ur .a n cesto r s; . . a d c,:l pt witho ut. ap pa r en t d if f iculty to - o u- r en v iro nm en ta l ·c o n d ition's (gr a vity , a tm u sp.her'l c com po sition , etc.) a s U F O o ccupah ts ap pa ren tly d o . b f co � rse va r i9 us su la r sy stem a bo des (p lan ets� an d/or sa te ll ites) co uld sti1 1 ser . ve a s "o utpo sts" fo r thei r act ivities; ba ses o .f a r I' iV .a l· · an d , d !?p a r tU I' e' . but t_h a t1 8 a n q n -r ela ted pQ in t C?nt ire 1 Y A ssum in g ther efo r e a n o r igin a l in ter stella r so ur ce for o ur e xtr a terr estr i P l f rie n d s . �n d . an cest or s (if tha t is wh a t· the � . a r e) , · ther � a r e . o n ly fi ve wa y s ' in which t hey go t to � a r th in the ma ss n um bers sugge sted · by th e vo l wrn e o f CE 3K r epo r ts (o ver 1 5 0 0 with an y wher e f rom 1 to lO% . com i�g to p ublic a tt�n ti o � a cco r d in g to H en d ry ) ' .· .. 1) M ul ti - g�n �i� tion i ta r ships (lon g tr� v� l- ti m� s) 2 ) S uspehd ed �n im a tion · (lon � tr a vel tim es) 3) V elo citi es clo se to the speed o f lig ht (s ho r ter tr a vel tim es) 4) U � kn o w� · phy sics, in cl ud in g� (ver y s�� r t tr a vel t� me s) a ) V elo citie s gr ea ter than the sp eec:l o f lig ht. · b) Hy per - sp� ce a n d �a r p d r ives c) B la ck H o les, wo rm - ho les an d whi t� · ho les d ) Oth·er? 5 ) V er y len gt hy a lien lif espan s m a kin g in ter ste lla r tr a� el to " them " wha t . . wha t- a ty pi ca l nib d ern d a y : An ta r ctic . ex .pe d itio n m ight be. to us (tha t's o n e sho r t tr a vel tim e fo r " t hem " ; on e he ll o f a lon g tim e fo r us! · • · . Ther e is n o thin g im po ssi ble or even i mpr o ba ble witb the f ir st thr ee, an d c1 n ly a ver y n ar r o w-m in d e d perso n who fur gets tha t on e d a y · we wi ll ha ve a 2 1 st, in d ee� · 31 st cen tur y scien ce, wo uld to ta l ly d en y th e fo ur th . The f if th po ssib ilit y , a s witn essed by the ver y le n gth.y lif espan s a f certa in: ter r e stria l· pr g an i sm s, is hi ghly y i a ble i n pla u sibility . B ut thos e a ssessm en t� o f f er n o thin g n ew - d o zens � f wr iters ha ve s pe cula t ed upon them in hun d r ed s o f a r ti cle s. Ho we� er , w h� t is r a r ely c o� sidered is the p o ssib ility that d if f ere� t m e tho d Q l� g ies � sed by . i n ter st� ilar tr a vele rs at e id ea lly su ited to qui te d i f f er en t goa ls , . a . l tho. u.g h the:r,c c an - . be no h a rd a n d fa s.t d iv id in g lin e s! T he go a l s I h9v e ··in ..m in d in cl0 de : . a ) e xplo r a t.io n _(gen er al) ,; b) explor a tion (spe ci f ic' ) ;, ' c) expld tt-it i:6 n ·; ··d } c� lon iza tion . U F O o cc upan t·s exhibit the se c on d go a l - highly spec if ic e xp lo r ation , with r ps rha ps a bit- o f m uckin g a r o un d a n d exper im en ta tio n on the sid e. W e ha ve n u e vid ence o f , o r _ r ea son to believe tha t, .. extra ter r estr ia-ls a r � in the so la r n e ck o f the wu o d s ' to explo re. ' ian t, ' etc in gen era l (when - y o u hav e se en o n e G - sta r , c rate r e d m ou n , g?S g y o u've se e n tR em a ll) ; exp lo it d ur n at ur a l r� so ur ce s; o r co lo n ize o ur · , plan eta ry sy st em . � e d o f �� d ·to � bel ie0 e tha t in t erstella � spa ce� hips WD � ld visi t o ur ba ck wod d � � o r n � � o f t he ga �a xy n o t beca u� e o ur sun . or pla n eta r y . sy stem is o ver ly sig.n ifi ca n t, b ut be ca use u ur s is on e o f tho se r a r e sy stems with lif e, in d e� d i n tel lig�n t l it� , on un e o f tho se tin y ba lls o f ro c k. Thus, . o ur a lien fr i ' end s ar e in terested in the.. "S . tn r Tr ek" .g o al - " to se ek o ut n ew. l i fE: an d n ew ci viliza tion se · • " • \fl hat m etho d u f in te' r stella r tr a vel, -o r . stan ces (li:f espan is a cir cum stan cE: , n o t a m ethod ). fao. or this o ther circum " S ta r Trek" theor y ? . 'M ulti'- gen era tio n sta rships a r e id e a lly sui t a ble fo r esta blish i n g .co lon i es i n spa ce a n d/ o r a m ean s o f r ea chin g un i · n ha bitE: d wo .rld s fo r plan eta r y cG lon iia tio n a f ter gen er a tio n s o f se a rchin g f o r . th� se a bo d e s. S uspen de d · a · n ima tio n is .J s ef ul for exp lo r a tion in gen era l, wn er e the ta r get is se l ected i n a d vah ce, an d the lo n gest an d un in ter estin g pa r ts o f th e jo ur n ey ar e spen t. a sleep. It wo uld n u t be suita ble f o r seekin g G ut lif G fo rm s wh ich wu uld be ver y thin ly scat ter ed 3 mo n g the stellar ta r g ets. On e pr� b� bly wo uldn ' t' kn o w · i� · ad� an c� wh ich sta r s y stem m igh t just ha ve a life f o rm 6n the thr esho ld o f i n � ei ligen ce ) perhaps t echn o lo gy . On e wo uldn ' t go throug h 999 cy cle s of fa lse sta� ts an d � t� ps be fo re com in g a cro ss tha t l in 100 0 lif e bear in g s y� t�m . S uspen d e d an ima tion i s a lso usef ul fu r explo ita tion - ha � l in g ca r go u vei vas t in ter stella r d ist�n ces (a s in the sc i e.n ce f iction n o vel an d m ·u� ie "A lien " ) , tho ugh I would suspect tha t :1 utom a ted ships wo uld be even better . V elo citi es n ear the speed o f light a r e goo d fo r either co lon iza tion an d/o r g e n e r a l explo r a ti o n , but n o t f u r sta r- ts - sta r ho ppin g in se a r ch o f lif e, · • . • . · · . ( ll) u n � e .s s .t�h e st o r s a r.e p a c k o d v e r y � lo s e t o g e t h e r a s i n t h e c·e n t r e ·o f g a i a x i t; s r · g l o b u la r � 1 ; ; .:> t e r s W e a 1; e · i ri n e i t h e r ! . V e loc i t g r e a t e r · t h a n t h e � ;J e e d cf l i g h t i s i d e a 1 t o " s e e·k o u t rl'e w . . . l i fe . an d . . � e lJ! ci v i li s � t i o n s .. T u b old l y · g u w h e r e · n u ex t r·a t'e r r t? s t r i a l h a s g on e b e fo � e " . ' I n f a � t , t ha t i s t h e m e t h o d o l o g y t h e r e a l " S t a r T r e k " u s ed ! H ow e v e r , · u " y . . t h e e n t i r..e s p e c t r um u f as " s l! e e d 'ci f -l i g h t " b· a r r i e r , t {� s y e t u n d i s cov e r ed p h y s i c s t h a t w l" l l b r e a k d o w n t h . e s u u s e f u l i n s c i e n c e fi c t i o n , i s · a:'f n o u s e t u us • . b� d E n � u g h : s p e n d i n g t im e a n d e h e r gj sp e c u la t i n g a r o u n d j n t h e d i m t w i l i g ht � i k e I 1 m d u i n g � w f t hu u t � o m p o u n d i n g s p ec 8 l a t i un o n t h e b a r e l y . p o s s i b te � b y h e a �� n g o n t h e h i g h l y i mp r d b a b l e s · o n t up o f t h i n g s . � h e h AN D I F . u u r s t a t � 6 f k n L w le d g e ev e r a d v a n c e s t o l h e s t a � e t h a t s c i en t i � t s s t a r t t $ k �n g s e r i o u � l y t h e ov e r t h r o w o f t o d a y ' s E i n s t e i n i a n r e s t r i c t i o n s on fa s t e r t ha n lig ht ' t r av e l . t h e n t h .a t . w i l l r e s u.l t ; i n a b a l i g am e . new U n t i l then • • • • � V e r y l e n s t h y a l i e � · l i f e s p a n s , . i n . p a r t i u la � w h e n c o up l e d w i t h h i g h , b u t s t i l l s u b � l i g h t v e lo c i t i e s , w � w l d be th e b e s t b e t g o i n g f u r h i g h ly s p e c i f i c e xp l � r a� i on g o a l s . ( a s w e l l as g e n e r a l i n t e r s t e l la � e xp lo r � t i o n , . c o l on i z a t i on � . � fc . ) T J m a in t a i n i n c e n t i v e } .w h e n .m a n y t a r g e t s n e e d t o b e s e a r c h e d t o i n s u'r e A r e a s c :l a b le d e g r e e � t� f s u c c e s s , t h e n t h e g o a l s ho u ld . b e . o b t a in a b le i n o n � li f � S p a � H o w m a n y p e o� l e w o u l d b e c o m e p r a fe s s i u n a l s c i t? n t i s t s i f o n a v e r a g e �xp e r i �e n t s h a d t o r u n f o r 5 0 0 y e a r s ? T h e i n ce n t iv e , a c h i e v i n � . . s u c c e s s i n a r e a s on a b l e p e r i o d o f t i m e , w o u l d b e n e a r z e r o � · T h u s I p e r s o n a l l y s 1 1 p p u r t t h e i rJ e a t ha t U F O o c c up an t s , i f i n d e e d t h e y � r e • • • • • e x t r a t e :r r e s t : i a-1 b e in g s an d s e e k e r s o f " n e w li f e an d n ew c i v i li s a t i u n s " ., · w u u ld be b l e s s �d � i t v e r y lon g ( a t l e as t j.n o ur s c a l e ) l { f e p a n s . T h e r e i s � t h i rig . i mp u s s i b J. e or e v e n · i mp r- c, b a b l e . a b c u t t h i s . N o s up e r e f fu ;r t s . n e e d ed t u f i n d u s ; e n o u g h t.j. f11 e t u r e t u r n h o m r; a !;l d e x c ll 2 n g f i n d in g·s · ·w i t h D t h e r · s i m i la r " S t a.r T r e k " . . . e x p lo r a t i o � t e a s . H ow o v e � , t h i s w o u ld · r e q u i r e i� f e sp a n s m a n y f i me s l u n g e r G � � � t h a n t h e � t y p i 9 a l h u m a n t h re e o o o r e a n d t e n y e a r s i Th i � f u r � hcir s u g g e s £ s · . a d i s s i m i l a r o r { g i rl fo r H o m u · s a p i e � s a n d e x t r a t � r r e s t i i n l . A d� i t t e d l y , t h e : , n a g g i n g r e m i n d � r o f a .l 1e d g ed '.' e r y : e n g t h y B i b l i c a l l .l f e s p a n s r em a i n s t u q u e s t i o n. t I i s T h e � i g n i f i c a n c e : i f p 1 o v e n � o f h �m a n - a l i e n · i n t e � b r e e d i D g ( o r s i � i l�r i t y . . i n l i f e S p 8 t l S ? · 8p p e. O l' Q {l. C Q S a n d an y. o t h e r b i u l o g i ca l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ) W O U ld b. e : · � · . . . � o f t r em e n d � u s i mp 9 r t a n c e t u eu o l u t i u n a r y b i u l o g i s t s · a � d p h y s i c a l an t h r cip u l b g i s t � i n t e r e s t e r.' i i"J. t h e u :::: .i. g .:i n. c; n d e v .i ::.. u t i u n u f t h e h u m an s p e c i e s . H cj w e v e r , · b a.s e d u n . c u r r e n t e v i d e n c e ( C E 3K w i t n e s s r e p o r t s u f U F O c c c up a � t s ) o r t h e l a c k c f i t ( a h u m a n ·-a . _i.en o f fs p r i n g ) � a n d s o m e l u g � c a l , . n o t ·.s e n s a t i o n a l is t , t h in k i n g . a n d r P. p o r t i n g , o n e c a n u n l y · .c on.c lu.d c; , s u b j e c t u f c·t� u r s e t G. l a t e r c h an ·g e i f n e w � t h a t c l u .s e e 11 c u u n t e r s . L; ( t h e s e x u a l k ih d a r e o.f m o r e 1-c l J. u uJ e r s u f F :- e w d a n d J qn g t ha n .t o u f o lo g i s t s e'v i d e n c'e · cL m e s · t u h ::J f'l d , cun c ern t o the • . b y Ma r k Mo r a v e c •. S om e ' o f t h e m o r e e x o t i c U F O r e p o r t s i nv o lv e· .' c � a i ms o f " m e n t a l c o m m un i ca t i o n " w i t h U F,O en t i t i e s � On ·. h e s u r fa c e , s u c h r ep o r t s s Ligg e s t t h a t. s e l e c t e d p e op l e · c an c o mmt..i n i c a t e w .i_ t h n Q n,- - h u m a n i n t e l l i g e n c e s b y m e a n s o f ' ' t e l e p a t h y " . . An a l t ��n a t iv e e y p l a n a l i o n i s t h a t t h � ·p e o p l ci irl v ci lv e d a r e p �y r h o lo g i c� l l y d i s t u r b e d a nd a r e m e r e l y d es c � i b i n g d e l u s io h s w h i c h � a v e no b a s i s i n p h y s i ca l r e a l i t y . I n t h:ls a r t i c l e , I w i l l · l o ok a t a n um b e r o f A us t r a l i.a n ' ' m e n t al c o mm u n i c a t i o n ' ' c a s e s an� s ho w h o w t h e y c a n · b e i n t e r p r e t e d a s · p r i �a r i l y d u e to p s ycho lo�i cal distur b�nce· Case Mr o 1. A. has h a d o n e t. � a j o r s i g h t i n g o f w h a t h e b e l i e v e s t o b e a U F O . n i g h t h e h a d a s t r o n g i mp u l s e t o g o t o t h e l o c a l a i r p o r t . One H e went onto the o b s e r v a t i o n d e c k an d s aw a b r i g h � , r u u n d l i g h t i n t h e s k y ; a l i g h t w h i c h " t o o k o f f p a s t t h e m o o n " . T h e i mp u l s e t o g o L o t h e a i r p o r t w a s s o s t r o n g t h a t h e got a headache . \. . Mr . ,. . p . • ') ; ( 12 ) h a s a l s o h a d a n um b e r o f m o r e s u b j e c t iv e e xp e r i e n c es . H e s o m e t i me s • . o f �n � ln v i � i b l e b e in g p o i n t i n g t o a b u r n m � r k n i.s · f o r � h e a d � fee ls t h§ t " t h e y " a r e c o n t r o l li n g h i s m i n d a g a i n s t h i s w i l l an d d i r e c t i n g h i m t o d o t h i n g s w h i c h h e d o e s n .' t w a n t t o d o S o m e n i g h t s M r o A , h a s s e e n " in v i s i b le " b e in g� . . n e a r his: b e d . I n o n e · p a r t i c u la r i n s t an c e , h e w a s a w a k � n e d b y t h e p r e s e n c e ( a � c i d e n t l y d o n e ��en w e ld i n g ) on b e l i ev e s t h a t t h e w e s t c o a s t o f t h e U S A w i l l b e d e s t r o y e d b y . e a r t h q u a k e s o � o t h e r n 9 t u r a l d i s a s t e r s - � � p un i s hm e n t f o r t h e w i c k e d n e s s o f m an . • . He C a n we a c c ep t t he r e p o r t e r 1 s s t· a t e m e n t s a s a t r u e an d ac c u r a t e . P o r t r a y a l . o f r e a li t y ? I n · O r d e r t o ev a l u a t � t h e c a s e , w e haV Q t o l o o k a t t h e p e r s on ' s r ep o r t e d . r; xp e r i e n c e:s· a n d h ow c l o s e t h e s .Q m a t c h up w i t h t h e r ep o r t ed e xp e r i e n c e s o f � e o p l e w ho h a v e b e e n j u d g e d a s p s y c h o l og i c a l l y d i s t u r b e d . W e a ls o h av e t o l o o k a t t h e r ep o r t e r ' s b a ck gr o un d t o s e e i f i h er e a r e an y f a c t o r s o r c r i s e s w h i c h m a y h av e c� n t r i b u t e d t o a p s y c ho l o g i c i l d i s t u r b a n c e . I n t h i s an d t h e fo l l o w i n g c a s e s , t h e r e ar e a n u m b e r o f e�p e r i e n c e s w h i c h a r � t yp i c a l o f t h e s e r e p o r t e d b y " p a r a n o i d s c h i z op h r e n i c s " . Ac c o r d i n g t o t r a d i t i on a l p � y c h o l cig i c a l d e fi n i t i on s , p a r a n o i d s c h i z o p h r e n i a i n v o lv e s c i s t u r b an c e s i n c o g n i t i-v e f u n c t i o n i n g . T h e i n d i v i d u a l m a y h av e d e l u s i o n s w h e r e r e a l e v e n t s a ie m i s i n t e rp r e t e d in a w a y � h i ch . s u b s t a n t i a l l y d i f fe r s f r o m c o n s en s u a l r e a l i t y a n d w h � r e t h e s e i n t e r p r e t a t i on s s i gn i fi c an t l y i n f l u e n c e s t h e p e r s o n ' � t h o 0� �t s a n d b e h a v i o u r . L e s s o ft e � � t he i n d i v i d u a l m a y a ls o h av e h o l l uc i n at i o� s w h e r e h e " p e r c e iv e s " p e o p l e , o b.j e c t s o r e v e n t s w h i c h d q N OT h a l l u c i n � t i o n� fr e q u e n t . p h y s i c a l l y e x i s t ; · o r fai ls t o p e r c e i v e p e op l e , o b j e � t s o r ev en t s w h i c h D O e x i s t . H o l l u c i n a t i dn s m a y i n v o lv e a n y o f t h e fi v e s e n s e s , t h o u g h a ud i t o r y an� v i s ua l is a As ( in . �h a t o r d e r ) t h e t e rm s u g g e s t s , p aranoi� ar e t h e m o s t t h � m q s t c o m m o n d e l u s i o n o f p a r a n o i d s c h i z o p h r e n i cs f e a r o f b Q in g i n t l u en c e d on d c o n t r o l l e d _ b y o ut s i d e for ces . A l t h o u g h t o m �o n s d n s e � a y i n i t i a l l y s u g g e s t o t h e r w i s e , a b e li e f in a h o s t i l e w or l d o f f e r s m an y p s y c h o lo g i c a l a d v a h t a g e s . F o r o n e · t h in g , a p a r an o i d p e r s o n i s r e li e v e d o f p e r s o n a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y for h i s own s i t uat ion e T h e b la m e p e r s o n a l f a i � u r e s a n d w r o n g d o i n g s i s a lw a ys p l a c e � u p on s om e b o d y e ls e . for P a r an o i a c a n b e v i e w e d� as a p s y c h o l o g i c a l d e f e n c e m e c h � n i s m w h i c h p r o j e ct s t h e i n d i v i d u a l ' � r e s p o n s i b i l i f y on t o t h e e x t e r n a l w o r ld . An o t h e r a d v a n t a g e o f . p n r a n o i .;J i s t h a t a p e r s o n' c a n m a k e an · un c e r t a i n w o r ld p r ed i c t a b l e . N o l o n g e r . cl u e s h e hf?\J e t'o b a n t l � ,wi t h h i s o w n p e r s o n a l c o n f l i c t s o r w i t h s u b t l e s o c i a l i n f l u e n c e s . T h e · p a r a n o i d '. s " e n em i e s " a r e c le 21 r c u t - a l l h e h a s t o d o i s t o fi g h t " t h e m " , a n d t h e n li f e w i l l b o c om e r os y . H o w ev e r , b e c a u s e t hi s i s a . d e l u s i o n , h e w i l l n b 0 e r s u c c e e d o · T h e p a r a n o i d i n d iv i d u a l g a i � s a s h o r t -t e rm c o m f o r t a t t h e e xp e n s e o f o bt a in i n g I n t h e case o f Mr . A . , c on t r o l l e d b y out s i d e l o n g -t � r m s o l u t i o n s t o h i s p r o b le m s . t h e s u b j e c t i� e e xp e r i e n c e o f · h i s m i n d b e i n g for c e s . i s t yp i c n 1 o f t he p a r a n a i d i n d i v id ua l . Th e " i n v i s i b l e " b e i n g s a r e h a l l u c i n a t ion s w h i c h h e lp p r o v i d e c om p an i on s h i p a n d m e a n i n g , t o a n i s o l a t e d , a li e n at e d m an . T h e p r e d i c t e d n a t u r a l d i s a s t e r s a r e · p a r t o f � p s e ud o r e l i g i o u s b e l i e f w h i c h f u n c t i o n� . t o d e - emp h a s i s e t h e i n d iv i d u a i' s o wn w e a k n � s s e s b y emp h a s i s i n g t h e fa i J. i n g s, - o f �-ot h er p e op· le o ._. T h e r e ar e a n um b e r o f f n ct o r s i n t h e r e p � r t � r ' s b a c k� r s�n d w h i c h h av e , p r o b o b l y· c on t r i b u t e d t o ' h .l s p s y c h o }Jo g i c � l d i s t u r b a n c e . H e i s a 5 6 - y e a r - o l d m i g r a n t who l i v e s a l o n e i n a s m a l l r o o m w i�� h o n l y t h e b a r e s t o f e s s e n t i a ls . He has +: r ou b l e s t a y i n g a t j o b s ; . s om e t i me s . fi g h t s t h e p e op l e t h e r e ; " t h e y ' r e a l l a g a in s t m e , a n d I d o n ' t k n o w w h y " · . H e s om e t ime s s t r i k e s o u t i n fr u s t r a t i o n . I n h i s h o m e c o u n t r y , h e s om e t i m e s w a h t e d t o k i l l. · h i m s e l f " b e c a u s e i t w as a l l t o o m uc h " f o r h i m � A l l t h e s e · d e t n i ls s ho w t h a t M r . A . h a s t r o u b le c o p i n g w i t h e v e r y d a y li r e . H i s � s o l a t i on , - o l d a g e a n d t h e s o c i a l d i s lo ca,t i o n o f t r yi f) g t o s e t � l e i n a n e w c o u n t r y h a v e a l l p r o b a b l y c on t r i b u t e d · t o h i s p r e s en t s t a t e o f a f fa i r s . H i s U F O s i g h t i n g i s o n ly a lo w w e i g ht n- o c t u r n a l ' l i g h t w i t h no s up p o r t i n'g w i t n e s s e s o r p h y s i c a l e v i d e n c e . S i n c e h e h a s r e a d m u c h U F O . l i t e r at u r e w i t h a p r e fe r e n c e · · f o r t h e " w a y o ut " t yp e o f a r t i c le s , w e c an s a f e l y c o n c l u d e t h a t M r . A . h a s m e r e l y in c o r p o r a t e d U F O m a t e r i a l i n t o h i s d e l u s i o n s . ( 1 3) Case 2 : Mrs . Bo � c l a ims t o h a v e h a d t h r e e U F O s i g h t i n g s o Tho fi r s t w a s 30 years ago w he n s h e an d a g ir l f r i en d s a w a n u n u s u a l o b j C? c t. o r l i g h t o n a . . c .l. e a r s um m e r d a y . I n t h e m d;J s t r e c e n t · s i g h t i n g , h e r h o m e w a s " b u z z ed " as a l i g h t w etl t s lo w l y ov er h e a d , " h ov e r ed " fo r fi v e m i n u t e s an d t h en w en t s l ow l y a w a y . I n a 0 d i t i on t o t h e s e s i g h t in g s , . t h e r ep o r t e r c l a i m s a c on t in u i n g · s e r i e s o f b i z z a r e e xp e r i e n c e s i nv o lv i n g c o n t a c t w i t h � an d h a r r a s sm e n t b y , u n i d e n t i fi e d entities or fo r c e s c e n t e r ed i n her n H e r e x p e r i e n c e s � t a r t e d s om e 'f o u r y e a r s a g o an d we r e m o s t l y home . S h e c la i ms t h at i t em s · o f c l ot h i n g d i s ap p e a r e d w h e n s h e w an t e.d t o u s e t he m an d t h e n t h e t e l e V i s i on w e n t h a y wi r e . w it h · un u s u a l , la t e r -� 8ap p e a r e d . · E le c t r i � a l e q u i p m e n t brok / :d ow n ; S h e r e c e iv � s p e c u li a r � hq n e c a l l � f r o m p e o p le u n J:> e c o g n i s a b le v o i c e s w h o t·e l: l h o � ·t h ey,' v e s e e n .h e r , t o c o m e · a n d m e e t t h em , o r t h a t t h e y w i l l c o m e · o v e r a n d v i s i t h e r o · sh e i s · a ls o u n d e r t e l e p a t h i c c o n t r o l t o m a k e t e le p h o n e c � l l s t o _ s t r a n g e � s . S h e - � la� ms t o be · a m ed i um a n d i s o c c a s i o n a l l y t a k en ov e r i n d e e p t r a h c � , a ft e r w ard s n o t b e i n g a b le t o r em em b e r a n y t h i n g . T h e r e p o r t e r a t t r i b u t e s o t A � :r · e x p o r i e n c e s t o p e r s e c u t i o n by s c i e n t o l o.g i s t s e S h e i s c on t r o l l ed at a d i s t a n c �· · b y . an u n i d e n t i. f i e d h y p n o t i s t w h o f o r c e s h e r . t o wr it e " p s y c h i c " l e t t e r s a g a i ns t h e r . w i l l _ an d e i t h e r p o s t t h em o r d e l i v e r . t h e m t o a " c o n t a c t " s h e r e f u s e s t.:o n am e . r� r s . B . d o_ e s n ' t k i'} D W w h e n s he i s " un d e r h y p n os i s " b ut o t h e r p e o p l e n o t i c e s h e i s ac t i n g d i f fe r e n t l y . T ho u g hts n o t h e r o w n a r e b e i n g p u t i n t o h e r b e a d . S h e i s wat c h e d a l l t h e t i me an d i s fo l l o w e d a r o u n d b y r e ap l e in c ar s " O n e: d a y a g a r d e n t r u c k t r i e d t o r u n ov e r • . m o '' · S h e b o l i e v e s t h e s c i e nt o l o g i s t i a r e t � y i n g . t o d r iv e h e r c r a z y b ec a u s e s h e r e s i s t s t h e i r a t t emp t s t o g e t m o n e y .o ut o f h e r . I � s h o u ld b e n o t e d t ha t . �1 r s .., B .' s f i r s t a n d o n l y c o n t a c t w i t h t h � s c i en t o lo g i s t s· w a s ov e r 2 0 y e a r s ag o . Mrs . B. at all. b e l i e v e s t h a t o t he r p e o p l e Some how s he manages t h a t g o es w r o n g a n d k e ep s ( b e fo r e t h e p r e s e n t " h a r r a s sm e n t " ) ( e s p e c i a l l y m en ) dis like her for n o r eason t o · " t u r n e v e r y on e o (f " . S h e i s · b l a m e d ' fo r a n y t h in g los i n g h e r j o �. W h e n s h e mo v ed h o m e , s h e r e c e i v e d m o r e s t r a n g e t e lep h o n e c a J l s a n d s h e ' p e l i ev e s h e r p ho n e was t ap p ed . S he t hen mov e d i n t o a h o t e l i n t h e s a m e a r e a a� d o n e d a y fo u n d h e r d o o r s m a s h e d i n . Mo r e r e c e n t l y , M r s . B . c l a i m·� t o f [1 a v e b e en k .i. El n a p p e d · a n d . b e a t e n b y " e n t i t i e s " . I n c i d e n t a l l y , t h e r e p o r t e r p l� i ms t o h av e a n un u s ua l l y l a r g e a u r a an d t o b e " p s y c h i c " l i k e h e r mo t h e .r � T h e a b o v e d a t a c a n · b e . i:�� t e r p r e t ed in e i t h e r a u fo l o g i c? l o r a p s y c h op a t h o lo g i c a l f r a m e w o r k . I n t h o IJ fo l og i.p a l f r a m ew o r k , w e c a n f i r s t l y t a k e n o t e o f t h e t h � e e n o c t u r n a l l i g h t � ig h t i n g s . H o we v e � � t h e s e a r e o f � low w e i g h t an d · Mrs , B. w a s v e r y 0 a g u e on d � t a i l s . · s e c on d l y , a s a p o l t c:. r g_e i s' t i n t e r p r e t e c.� t h e . m i s p lac ed c l o t h e s c o u l d b e ( t c: l ep o r t a t i an·) · e f f e c t . T h e m a l fun c t i o n in g o . f fn l l s i n t o l i n e ·� , H o w ev e r · � t h e r e i s n o o b j e c t i v e e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t a ls o . ev i d e n c e s up p o r t i h g t h e r E:lp o r t e r 1 s c l a i m . T h e c o m·m u n i c a t i o n w i t h " e n t i t i-e s " co u l d b e · i n t e r p r e t e d · a s · c o n t a c t w i t h t h e U F O i n t e l l i g e n c e H o w ev e r , t h e . w i t n e s s i s u n s u r e o f w ho s h e i s " i n co n t a c t " .w i t h . T he h a r r a s sm e n t c o u l d b e •. in terpreted as an M I B - r o l b t e d m a n i fe s t a t i o n . H o w ev e ¥ , s h e at t r i b u t e s a l a r g e p a r t o f h e r h a r r a s sm e n t t o · t h e s c i e n t o l o g i s t s a n d i s un s u r e w h et h e r o r n o t i t i s c o nn e c t e d w i t h h e r " U F O " s i g h t-in g s .. I n t h e p s y c h o p a t h o lo � i c a l e xp e r i e n c e s as f r am e wo � k , we c a n i n� e r p �e t t h e r e � o r t e r ' s m e3: t c h i n g t h e " s ym p ;C o m p a t t e r n " o f p a r a n o i d s c h i z op h r en i a o M r s o B . ap p e a r s t o h a v e p � r an o i d 'i d E as o f r � f e r e n c e w h e r e s h e u n j u s t i fi a b l y as s o c i a t e s e x te r n a l e v e n t s w i t h h e r s e l f . F o r e x amp l e , . t h e a l le g e d h a r r a s sm e n t b y s c i e n t o l o g i s t s an d e � t i t i e s ; t h o u g h t s b e i n g p ut i n t o h e r h e a d b y h y p n o s i s ; b e in g fo r c e d t o w r i t e l e t t e r s ; r e c e i v i n g t h r e a� G n i n g p hon e c a l l s ; b e i n g fo l l o w e d a t n i g ht ; e v e n h e r d i s ap p e a � i n g c l o t h e s a r e s ee n a s p a r t o � s om e. c o n s p i r a c y d i r e c t e d a g a i n s t h e r . S h e i s p r o j e c t i n g h e r o w n un a c c ep t a b l e t h o u g h t s a n d_ f e e li n g s o n t o o t h e r p e op le an d ev e n t s s o t h at i t a p p e a r s t ha t s h e i s b e i n g p e r s e �,u t o d o T h e: r ep o r t e r h a s a _J_s o , h a d· h a l lu c i n a t i on s . A n e x am p l e i s t h e m a n � h o p i c k e d h e r u p o n e n i g h t an d w h o � up p o � e d l y t u r n e d i n t o . a r ep u l s i v e c a t e r p i l l a r r i g h t b e f or e h e r e y e s H e r p e r c e p t i on · o f s e 1 f i s . a l s d _ d i s t ui ed . S h e f e e l s s h e h a s b e e n t a k � n p v e r b y o t h e r p e � s o n a l i t i e s � o ( 1 4) w h o m u s t b e p l e as e d . L f t h o r ep o r t e r o f t h e s e e xp e r i e n c e s i s g o in g y hr o u g h a s c h i z o p h r en i c ep i s o d e , w h a t t r i g g e r ed i t o f f ? I t i s p r o b a b l y n o t a coin c i d e n c e t h a t t h e s e b i z z ar e e xp e r i e n c e s s t a r t ed s ho r t l y a ft e r s h e w as di v o r c e d fo u r y e a r s ag�. M y imp r e s s i o n i s t h a t t h e r e p o r t e r w a s s e a r c h i n g f o r a la b e l f o r h e r e xp e r i e n c e s , i . e . a s d u e t o U F O en t i t i e s , o r t he s c i e n to lo g i s t s , o r s om e t h i n g e l se . A s f a r as c a n b e d e t e rm i n ed , a l l h e r r ep o r t ed ex p e r i en c es a r e comp le t e l y s ub j e c t iv e . T hus i t i s m o s t . li k e l y t ha t Mr s . B ' s e xp e r i en c � � a r e d ue tb a d i s t u r b e d p s y c ho lo� i c a l s t a t e t r i g� e r e d o f f � y h e r m ar r i a g e b r e a k up . C a s o 3 :: F o r 'rfra7ri y y�ars ,·. · M r . C . C l a i ms t o h av e s e en " b e a u t i fu l s p i r i t u a l li g ht s " c o l o u r e d p-in k , gr e on , - b l u e o r _ o r ab g e . T h e l i gh t s c o m e down , s t op in m i d a i r an d b u r s t i n t o m a n y b e a ut i f u l c o l ou r s . T be lar g e et U F O h e � a w w a s a �a r g e b a l l o f w h it e l i g h t w i t h a g r e y c o lo u r e d c e n t r a l c a b i n . T h e o b j e c t s e em e d t o lan d c lo s e to a r id g e . T h e r ep o r t e r lat e r d i s c o v e r e d a " b l a.s t e d " bou ld e r w h i ch h.e c o n n e ct e d w.i t h t h e li g ht o _. � r . C . w a n t t=d t o g o t.o . b e d b u t a " v o i c e " s a i d t � h i m : " d on ' t go , wa i t " . H o wa i �_� d a n_d " s ·a w t h e m o s t b e a u t i f u l s i g h t I c o u ld ev e r s e e " - ·whi t e , z i g - z a g g i n g j_ i g h t s · fYl r _. C . · c la i ms t o h av e h a d s ev e r a l 1 ' v o'i c e" c o n t a c t s . On a b u s h wa lk , h e h ..c: El r d O : V o i c e t e l l h i m w h i c h w a s t h e r i g ht p a t h t o t a k e : " T h e t r a ck i s o n y o u r l e ft s i d e I s a i d t han k y o u w h o ev e r y o u a r e , t u r n e d le ft 2 0 f e e t n n d b e h e ld t he t r a c k , was i t a U F O b e in g w ho c o u ld b e n d li g h t wav es o r was i t � S p i � i t from 1: h e o t he r s i d e " . Ano· t.h e r t i me , t h e v o i c e o f h i s m o t h e r t o l d h i m t h a t h e w as o n ' t h e w r o n g r i v e r . J f: e n h e g o e s " d e e p in t o t h e U F O c o un t r y " h e r ec e iv e s t h e fee li n g t h a t li t t le f r i en d l y . p e o p le are p r e s en t a n d ar e g u i d i n g h im de ep e r i n t o the g o r g e . Mr . C � b o l i evss t h e r g m a y b e o U F O b as e n e a r b y a n d t ha t h e i s a m e d i um r e c e iv i n g t h e h i g he r v i b r at i o n s w hi c h o t h e r s c a n ' t p e r c e i v e . Am on g s t o t h e r sub j e c t iv e c x p e r i eA c e s , M r . C . h a s h a d t he fe e li n g t h a t s om e o n e was in t h e h ci u s e w i t h h i m :.m d has h a d d r e a m s i n w h i c h h e s aw an " un d e r g r o un d h a n g e r " . H e c la i m s t u b e a b l e t u t r a ck U F O s w i t h d i v in in g r o d s G n d c la i ms " sp i r i t u a l g i ft s " o f d i v in g wit h r o 0s f? r w a t e r an d m i n e r a ls , t r a n c e h e a lin g s , a ut o m a t i c wri t i n g , r e a d i n g f lo w et s an d t e a c up s , v o i c es an d v i s i on s , E SP cp � m un i c at i on s w i t h �n i m a ls an d p s y �hom et � y , , : N ow ta an ev a l u a t i o n o f t h e c as e . A t le as t s o m e o f t h e . U F O s i g h t in g s ap p e a r t o b e e �p �i c a b l e . T h e b u r s t i n g li g h t s c o u ld b e f la r e s . A c c o r d i n g t o � he · witn e s s � i l i m� e l f ," a · t e lev i s i o n n ew s .r ep o r t s t a t ed · t h a t t he mo s t s p e c t a c u la ·r s i g h t i n g w a s · 3 c t u o l l y . o f a m e t e b r it e · T h � p u s s i b 1 e p h y s i c a l e v i d en c e of t h e b 1 as t e d b o u 1 d G? r l s u n c o n f i r m e d , Mr .· C ' s s L:J I::J j ec t i v e e xp e r i e n c es i r:� d i c a t e n . di s t ur b e d p s y c h o log i c a l s t a t e . T h e . " v o i c e·s " a r e m o s t p r o b a b ly h a l l u c i n a t i o n s . T h i s i s esp e c i a lly i n d i c a t ed b y t h e i n ci d e n t i nv o lv i n g · h i s m o t he r ' s v o i c e whi ch fun c t i o n e d t o p r o v i d e . com for t a n d r e a s s u r a n c e t o h i m w h � ls t i n h i � i s 6 la t�d m � d e o f · e � i s t e n c e . T h e m a n ' s . � a c k g r o u n d i n d i c a t e s d { f fi� u lt i e s i n cop in g · � i� h li f� ; A t a g e · 49 h e 'h a d · a n er v o u s b r e ak d ow n a ft e .r h i s m a F' ·r i n g e b r o k e u·p ·. H e n o w liv e s · � -lon e , e x c ep t for hi s d o g . H e o wn s h i s own h om e a n d p e op le c a l l h i m · a " P en s i o n B i u d g e r " . I n o n e o f h i s l et t C? r s , M r . C . a s k s : "W h y m e w h y ? ? W ho am I , j u s t a b n t t ler t h r o u g h _ li fe , h a t e d 'l l l m � l i fe , b u t h av e k ep t as far o ut i n fr o n t as I · c o u lu . " I n con c lu s ion. , -Mr . C ' s � xp e r i e n c o s a� p e a t t o c o n i i � t o f d e lu s i o n s B n d h a l l u c in a t ion s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h � i s in t e r p r e t a t ip n s o f mun d a� e l i g h ts an d in c o rp o r a t i n g � F O an d p s yc h i c lor e . H � s : m a r r i a g e b r e a k up , h i s p io f o un d i s o lat ibn an d · hiS adv a n cod y e a r s hav e p r o ba � ly a l l . . c o nt r i b u t e d t o h i s c u r � e ni s t a t e o f a f fa i r s e • . • • • • • • • • • . t · • • . T O B E C ON T I N U ED � N E X T I S S U E . ----· - ·-------· ----· ·------------------�.. T h i s y e a r ' s a n n u a l U F O c o n f e r e n c e , . U F O C ON 5 w i l l b e h e l d , a t t he B e l c·o n n e n � ; y H o t e l , B e l c on n e n W a y H awk e r ( C an b e r r a ) A . C . Y . on N ov e m b e r 2 9 -3 0 & D e c e m b e r 1 . R c,:, r e s e n t a t iv r:? s · o f a l l m a j o r A u s t r a l i a n U F O R e s e a r c h or g an i s a t i on s wi ll ' b e m e e t in g ov e r t h e s e t hr e e d a ys , t o d i s c u s s m e t h o d s o f i n v e s t i g a t i on and � e s e a r c h . P u b li c o b s e rv e r s w i l l b e p e rm i t t ed t o s i t i n o n t h e t hr e e : d a y s � h o w e v e r w i l l · OT b e p r:? r m i t t e d t o a c t u a l l y p a r t i c ip a t e • ., . . • '. . . : . ,.. .. .. ( 1" 5 ) :: . ACU t O S S I BLIDG R AP H Y S E RV I C E · � ------�----· ------ . . . -�- . · · ..... .� · l .. . . · -- -· - :-- �........__._______. ____ .... __ -..... . A R T I F I C I AL I N T EL L I G EN C E : . .. ·.� N o t e : T h e top i q. o f a r t i f i c j, a l i h t e l li g e n c e 1 _ a lt h o u g h Erl·w � ys p op u-lar · in- · s c i en oe_ . �i c t{� n , h a s �eb��t l y b e e n �r o u g ht t o' t h� m a s s� � v i a t h e fi lm in d us t r y . .. I t·- ·was· t he b a c k bofi'G� ·o· f S T A R T R E C K : T H E M OT I ON P I CT U R E i S i n t e r s t e l la r . c o n fr o nt a t i on ; w h o can fo r g e t t .� e i n t e l l i_g�e-nt�-r; � o b o t s " in ST A R W A R S an d D i sn e y ' s TH E B L A C K H OL (? T o t h e \J. .F O . - b. u f'f � a r t i fi c i a l i n t e 11 i g en c e i s t o p i c a l a s· a ) s om e .C E 3K c a s e s hav e " r �;tb o t " · ·· · � o nn o .t o t i on s ; b ) U F O ' s h av e b e e n o ft e n s u g g e s t ed a s b e i � 6 c on t i o l l e � _ in · .�ci� e - c a� e s b y/or a r t i fi ci o l in t e l l i g e n c es i n t h e i r ow n · : . r i g h t ; an d � ) t h'e ··� s e o f _f,\ � t:i fi: c i a 11 y i n .t e l l i'g � n t i n t e r s t e l l a r s p a c e p r o bes h a s b e en·· ··sug g e s t e d b y · s om e _S.ET I -. S � a. r c h · .f o r E » t r a - T e r r e s t r i a l I n t e l l i g en c � . e xp e r t s as t he w a y t o g o i n t e. r m s• o f n o t o n ly i n t e r s t e l l � r ·e xp lor a t i oo s · b u t a s ". g o .:: b e t we en s " in . . e s t a b l is. h i n g c o n t a c t b e t w e e n .e xt r at e rr e s. t_t:i.a l · Ei v i li s a t i o n s . . H en c e , t n i s _ b i b l i o g rap h y on a r t· i fi .c i a l i n t e l l i ge n c e . . . ... · . · · .� · .. (Me lb o u r'n e) Age ' · 1) B u r n s , . C r �i g h t on - " W h en C om p ut e r s S t ar t t � . Th;i.. nk r r. - The · 2 5 M El y 1 9 7 7 . } ··· 2 ) C amp b e l l , F r an k -- " M i n d v . M q c h im::? · � . .. t he C omp u t e r s a r e C om in g " - Th e (Me l b o u r n c: ) H e r a ld , 1,_ .B.wg us t · _19 78 ·• 3 ) C a rr , B o b & D a r r o c h , ,8 o_p e r t - " T h e S i l i c o n R ev o lu t i on!.�.. · - T h e B u l l et in , 8 J an uar y 1 98 0 �- ·p :."3"'2�-:. 43 . . .. . . 4 ) C a r t e r , L lo y"d . _; " A r t i fi c i a l " ITra i n S h o W<!3� · . I ts: · · cr o win g P a in s " - T be .. .A u s t r a lian , · 2 1 J an u a r y 1 9 8 0, . . 5 ) " T he C om p u t e r S o c i e t y "_ - T i m e: ( A ust r E!1 i a n · ed i t �_on ) --{ : 2 0 F e b r ua r y 1 9 78 p . 5 6 - 71 .. 6 ) " C omp ut e r s a n d t he: I n t e l l i g e n c e Ar ·g um en.� .·�- {i n ) - D i e b u l d , J o h n ( Ed ) T h e W o r l d o f t h e . comp � t e r ..... 'R qn d qm H o us··� , N . Y . - 1 9 7 3 - p . 4 1. 1---4 5 7 . 7 ) E v an s , C h r i s t op h_er - " C omp ..ut€ r ·s · a n d A r t i fi c i a l _ I n t e +..li g e n c e " (in ) G e o r g e , Fr an k ( Ed ) . ':----S-c-i en c e ' F a c t - T op a z. B o · . k s , - E'n g lan d - - 19 7 7 - P. · ll :- 4 4· . 8 ) E v an s , C h r i s t op h'e"r - " C omp u t e r s T a k e C on t r o l" - Th e (M e lb o u r n e ) . A'g-E?, · 2 9 December 1 979 " T h e Mfqh ty Mif.£.£ · '- H u t c h i n � o.i:l . Gr·o u p · · A u s t r a l i a P t y _. L t d.� . · 9 ) E v an s , C h r i s t up h e r 9 7 9 - 1 1 0 ) H i c k s , I an - " S o on T h at G i g �B r o t h e r · Comp � t e r W i l l T a l k B a c k " - T h e S yd n e y M o r n in g H G r ;J 1 d t. 9 J an u :J r y 1 9 7 6 1 1 ) H o d g k i n s on , N ev i l l e � " S o - N e ar , A . .._C.omp ut e r T ha t L iv es , T h in k s an d ·H e.a l s I t s e l f " - T h e (Syd ne y) S un d ay Te iegr op h , 9 D.ec em br: r 1 9 79 . 1 2 ) H u r i n , A d e le - " T h e -U lt i m a t e C omp ut e r " ... Th e N a t i on a l - T i me s , 2 8 M.o y 1 9 7 7 . 1 3 ) H (Jov e r , T h oma s ;_· " I n t e l l i g e n t Mac h i n e s " -. Omn i , O ct u b e r 1 9 7 9 - p . 6 0 - 6 4+ . 1 4 ) K en n ecJ y , G u z z - " T h e T h-i n k i n g M a c � i.n c:s A r e Mo·v in g I n " - Th e A u s t r a lian 6 S ep t em b e r 1 .9. · 78 :. 1 5 ) M a r t i n , J a m e s & N o rm an , · A d r i a n R . O . - T he C u mRu t e r i z ed S o c i e ty P r en t i c e -H a l l , · £ri .g l eW LJ LiCl C l i f fs , N . J . - 19 7 0 . 1 6 ) M c C o r d uc k , P am e la - Muc h i n e s W h o Th in k · - � . H . F r c:eman & C o . , Sa n F r un c i s c u 1 9 79 . 1 7 ) " M e e t t he Mi g h t y Mi c f � " ( a 'p � r t s c: r i e s ) - T h e Syd n ey Morn ing H e r a ld , 3 , 10 , & 1 7 N ov em b e r 1 9 7 9 . . 18 ) S a g nn , CCJ r l - " I n P r a i s e: o f R o b o:t s "' · · - . H o r-i zL n s U S A', N o . 16 ( un d a t e d ) p . 5 5 - 5 9 . ( a l s o p u b li s h e d in · l3_£££a· ' ·s B r ain ...; R a n d om H o u s e , N . Y . - 19 7 9 P 2 3 9 -2 4 9 . . 1 9) S i mp k in s , F r an k - " r�ar c h o·f , t ·h e M i c r o fVI a k e s M a n R ed un d <�:m t " - T h e (Me l b o u r n r:) H q e , 8 J a n u a r y 1 98 0 . 2 0 ) W e b b , J o h n F . - " Gr av e N e w W o r ld i n � h ip s " . The A u s t r a l i a n , 4 J a n ua r y 1 90 0 a 2 1 ) W i lk i n s o n , M a x - " T h e A b i li t y To Ta l k . B a c k i s N o M e a s u r e o f I n t e l l i g e n c e " T h e A u s t r a li a n F i n an c i a l R e v i e w , · 1 1 J u ly 1 9 7 9 . • • • �· .� .... .... . · •. . . . . . · . _. .. · ... · · • . · ·· : ,,J . .... • .� •' • · ' • • • · ·· • .... N o t e 1 : S e e a l s o t h e c omp i le r ' s ar t i c le " U f o b ot s " in t h e p r o c e e d i n g s o f t he 1 9 79 A u s t r a li a n U F O C o n fe r en c e ( U F O C ON 4 ) av a i lab le from U F O R e s e a r c h ( QL D ) N o t e 2 : T w o ex c e l l e n t ac c o u n t s o f a rt i fi c i a l in t e l l i g en c e in s c i en c e fict i o n a r e : H og a n , J a m e s P . - T h e T w o F a c e s o f T omor row - B a l l an t in e , N . Y . - 1 9 7 9 a n d J on e s , 0 . F . - C o lo s s us - G e r k e le y M e d a l li on , N . Y . - 1 96 6 . ( 1 6) B i b l i ogr ap hy Upd a t es : E x o b i o lo g y o 1) H e n i g , R o b in [VJar an t z . -:- " E x o b i o log i s t s C,o n. t i n ue t o S e a r c h for L i fe o n O t h er P lan e t s " - B i o s c i e n c e , J a n u a r y 1 98 0 - p . 9: �12 . 2 ) O b e r g , J a m es - " U F O U p d at e : A lon e f.\ g a in " - Omn i ,. · F e b r u3r y 1 98 0 : - p . 32 , 12 2 . • , 3 ) P o l l a r d , W i l.l i am G . � " T h e P r e v n lan c e o f E :J r t h li k e P l an e t s " - A me r i can 3 c i e n t i s t , N o v/D e c . 1 9 7 9 - p • 6 5 3 - 6 5 � . · S aga n , C a r l Abuut . 1 ) B in g h am , · R o g e r -:- " Th e N e w S c i e n t i s t I n t e r v i e w· : C a r l S 3 g nn " - N e w S c i e n t i s t , 1 7 J a n uar y 1 98 0 o - p . 1 5 2 - 1 5 4 2 ) N a h a , E d . - " Ma g i c am T a k es · S n g'an I nt o t h e C o sm o s " - Fut u r e L i f e , F e b r ua r y 1 . 98 0 p . l l - · . U n i d e n t i fi e d F l Y·i n g 0 b j e c t s 1 ) B l ak e , J o s ep h A . - " U f o l og y : T h e I n t e l l e c t u a l D e v e lop m e n t and . S o c i a l C o n t e x t o f the. S t u d y o f U n i d e n t i fi e d F ly i n g O b j e c t s 11 ( i n ) - W a l l i s , ·R o y ( Ed ) - On T he � a rqin s O f S c i en c e : T �e S o c i a l C o n s t �u c t i o n O f . Re j e c t e d K n o w ledqe U n iv e r s i t y o f K e e l e , K e e le , S t o f fo r d s h i r e � 1 9 7 9 - p . 3 1 5 - 3 3 7 . 2 ) Ev an s , C h r i s t o p h e r - " I n t e r \j i e w : J a c q u e s V a l l e e " - Omn i , J an ua r y 1 98 0 p . 62 - 6 4-l' 3 ) L e b e ls o n , H arr Y - " U F O U p d a t e : D e a t h. o n t he Ran g e " - Omn i , J an uar y 19 8 0 p . 2 8+ 4) O b e r g J am e s - " U F O U p d a t e : A lun e A g a i n " -: Omn i , F e b r u a r y 1 98 0 - p . 32 , 122 . 5 ) W i ls o n , R ob e r t . A t} t on - . " U F O Up d a t e : /-\ lt e rn a t iv e s " - Omn i , D e c em b e r ·1 9 7 9 p . 40 , 138 6) Z i mm e rman , � u w a r d - " A - F ew W o r cJ s A'bo u t U F Os " - S t a r log , Mar c h 1 98 0 p . 66 • . . �1o ns t e r s : 1 ) C r it c h fi e ld , R i c h a r d - " I t ' s t h e Y e t i O u t T h e r e ,'.\ g a in , T h e y Sa y " Jh e S yd n ey M o r n ing H e r a ld , 15 Ma r c h 1 98 0 . . 2 ) "D in u s a ur. F o un d i n N T H a r b o r " - T h e (N o r t h e rn T e rr i t u ry) · N e ws , 2 F e b r u a r y · 1 980 , 3 ) G a r d n e r , R e x · · - . " N o w , A· . P l e t hor a o f ' Em " - T h e (Me l b-u u r ne) S un -P ict �.� i a l , · 6 F e b� u a r y 1 98 0 . · · 4) H o b man � Bo b. - . " A P le t h o r a u f P l es i us a u r i " - Th e G u l let in , 2 6 8 e b r u ar y , - 19 8 0 p . 3 4 , .. 3 7 . 5 ) " M o n s t e r S u r f a c e s " ·:.:. T h E: ( D r i s b an e ) S un d ay-Na i l , 3 F e b r u a r y 1 98 0 . 6 ) R o be r ts. , J i m - " H u n t fu r A p e M a n " - T h e (S y dn ey) S un , 2 9 F e br uar y 1 98 0 . 7) W es t r u m , R o n - " K n ow le d g e A b o ut S e a - S e rp en t s ." . ( i n ) - W a l l i s , R u y ( ed ) O n Th e M argin s O f S c i e n c e : T h e· S o c i a l C o ns t r u c t i o n O f R � j e d t e� K n o w l e dge U n iv e r s i ty o f K e e le , K e e le , . S t a f f o r d s h i r e - 1.9 79 p . 2 9 3 - 3 1 4 . . ' ' Spa c e C o :l u n i e s : P o u r.n e l le ; · -.J:e r r y ( E d ) - T h e En d le s s F r o n t i e r , ;� c e B o o ks , N . Y . - 19 7 9 . ( s·c i en c e fac t �arid - . ac i e n ce: fic t i o n ) , . 2 ) R e y n o ls , · M a c k - L'a .g r ·a.n g e· · F fv e - . tla n t am G ou k s , . N Y . � 1 9 7 9 . (. fi ction ) . . . L i fe i'n· -·-rh e S u l a r Sys t em - T h e J o v i an P :i'an e t s/S :J t e l l i t e s : 1 ) Ra t..� li n , F r'a n c u t,s , e t . a l . - " A b un d an c e o f O r g aM· ic C omp u u n d s .- P h o t u - c h e m i c a l l y P r od u c ed i n t h e . A tm o sp he r e s o f t h e O u t t;> r· P la n e t s " .- I c a r u s , J u n e 1 9 7 9 p . 3 58 - 3 6 6 . �-1'u mail/D o lp h i n C omm u n i c a t i o n : . · ·1 ) L i l ly , John C . - " C onimun i c at'i n g W i t h D.u lp h i n $ 11 :.... Om n i , N L.Jv em b e r 1 9 78 - p . l0 4 - l0 9+ ··· -· - '1.) ·- . . • . . .... .. ... -- ----- ------- ------ ------ ·- · · - ODD S AN D EN OS : C ���fi=I!_9� : I n ·t h e l·a s t i s s ue o f t he ACU F OS Jo u r n a l , w e s t a t e d t h at th e a nn u a l s u b s c r ip t ion r a t e t p t h e A u s t r a l i a n U F O N e �s le t t e r w a s . C B . T h a t s ho u ld hav e r e a d �, 9 p er ·a nn um ( A us t r a l i a ) a n d �) 10 . 5 0 ( ov e r s c: as ) . �U S T.� 0_�J,3N ..U_ F O _ c_= o�p):J_J,.E;:EL .f:)_L � : A l i m i t e d . s up p l y o f t he l a s t p r i nt o u t i s s t i l l :JV ai l a b l e c on t a i n i n g m u s t s i g ht in g s i n A u � t r a li a up , to 19 78 . C o s t o f t h e P r i n t o u t a s w e l l as t h e c ur � en t co d e b o uk i s C 4 . O n ly. 8 cop i es le ft . A v a i l a b l e fr om � CU F OS , P . O . B o x 5 4 6 GOS F O R D N SW 22 5 0 AU S T R AL I A . T H ����-�--·�_Q_'"[� [�9J �.E. M r . A . C o l e , A C U F O S C om p u t e r · O p e. t·� to r has a s k e d us to c o n v e y h i s t han k s to . T U F O I C , w h o h a�e n o w c omp l e t e d c o d i h g . A L L T h e i r U F O r ep o r t s w h i ch 3r· e now on t h e comp u-t e r F i le TU F O I C ' s c a s e s d a t e b a ck · as far as 1 9 46 . G r e a t w o r k TU F O I C . . .. •. · - -- ... ( 17 ) AU S T R A L i i \N U.F. O. R EP O R T S : ·----·--·--- QB80003 At 2 0 45 at t he l i g ht , the o f t he t hree t ha t an d • s tar . Miss it h ad b e fo r e s t op � ed " bott les the behind � the thought light tu be a g a in and it t he the t her e !Yi r s ., call b a ck o bs e rv e d on o ut s i d e ' t hi n g t op to with a sky mov i n g her u ut w a i t in g tu t� more i t s p at h . intu s om e an d The went the about the s am e T ea T ree Cully arose a bo ut at Fur S he p ut un u s ua l light . s he t h e s t ar It s lightly o f i t s m o v em e n t to red to b lu e an d · c i r c u lar m o r e m om e n t s t wo in garden trees a a by in the s t op / g o b ut fo r in the as way as t his rear her t i me out a tu t he s lo w l y like lo o k e d t hi s an lung up l i g ht s t op p e d . 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