turkey as an energy corrıdor between the east and

SELAHATTİN ÇİMEN
DEPUTY UNDERSECRETARY
THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
TURKEY AS AN ENERGY CORRIDOR
BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE WEST
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
OCTOBER 19-20, 2004
1
FOR THE NEXT DECADES
• Fossil Fuels will remain dominant
• New renewable forms of energy will grow quickly
• Renewable forms of energy will not be able to
displace traditional forms of energy
• Significant shift in the geographical source of
energy supplies -almost all the increase in production will
come from non-OECD Countries
MAJOR EXPANSION IN
ENERGY TRANSPORT AND TRADE
ENERGY CORRIDOR TURKEY
¾67% OF OIL
¾40 % OF NATURAL GAS
RESERVES OF WORLD ARE LOCATED IN
THE MIDDLE EAST
AND
CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES
AROUND TURKEY
¾ EXPORT OUTLETS TO CONSUMER MARKETS
¾SECURITY OF SUPPLY
TURKEY IN THE REGION
UKRAINE
KAZAKHSTAN
MOLDOVA
ROMANIA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CA
Novorossiysk
BLACK SEA
İstanbul
Edirne
A
GREEC
E
SE
GEORGIA
Kırklareli
K.Ereğlisi
Samsun Ordu
Karabük
İzmit
Bursa
Çan
Karacabey
Ankara
Amasya
Kırıkkale
Kütahya
Aliağa
Trabzon
Giresun
ARMENIA
Gümüşhane
Bayburt
Erzincan
Kırşehir
Eskişehir
Artvin
Rize
Sivas
Baku
AZERBAIJAN
Erzurum
Turmenbash
i
Elazığ
Afyon
Turgutlu
Uşak
İzmir
Konya
Muğla
Burdur
Niğde
Isparta
Seydişehir
Batman Silopi
Ereğli
Karaman
Antalya
Aksaray
Malatya
Kayseri
Adıyama
n
Kahramanmaraş
Mersin
Ceyhan
Gaziantep
Dörtyol
Hatay
SYRIA
MEDITERRANEAN
Natural Gas Pipelines
Existing Lines
Planned, Tendered and Under
Construc.
IRAN
IRAQ
TURKMENISTAN
BULGARIA
Aktau
I AN
SP
Dzugba
Crude Oil Pipelines
Existing Lines
Planned, Under Construction
BAKU-TBILISI-CEYHAN (BTC) MAIN EXPORT PIPELINE
KAZAKHSTAN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
TURKEY
A
SE
ARMENIA
BAKÜ
AZERBAIJAN
GUNESHL
I
CHIRAK
AZERI
Ceyha
n
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
SYRIA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
IRAN
IRAQ
BTC Crude Oil Main Export Pipeline-1776 kms
9 Azerbaijan via Georgia and Turkey to the Marine Terminal at Ceyhan
9 1 million barrels per day transport capacity
9 Cost for the Turkish Section, US $ 1.4 billion
HAN
ISTA
N
GEORGIA
Sups
a
A FG
BLACKSEA
IAN
SP
CA
Novorossiys
k
MAJOR BOTAŞ GAS ACTIVITIES IN THE COMING YEARS
Zonguldak
İstanbul
24”
24”
Çanakkale 16” Karacabey Bursa
24”
20”
Bolu
Sakarya
Çorum
36”
Bilecik CS-5 24”
40”
Ankara
48”
Sivas
40” Kırşehir
40” Konya
Isparta
40”
16”
Seydişehir
Aksaray
Kayseri
40’’
Ağrı Doğubayazıt
Van
Malatya
Diyarbakır
Adıyaman
Kahramanmaraş
Araban
40’
’
Ceyhan
Mersin
Gaziantep
Dörtyol
Iran
Şırnak
Bozova
40”
Adana
Batman
Mardin
Şanlıurfa
İskenderun
Hatay
Silopi
IRAQ
CM
Existing Imports (Plateau Period)
Iğdır
48”
B
10
MEDITERRANEAN
Planned Gas Volumes
Horasan
Elazığ
Niğde
Ereğli
Karaman
Antalya
Contracted Gas Volumes
Erzurum
48”
Nevşehir
Burdur
Erzincan
48”
40”
Denizli
48”
Gümüşhane
Yapracık
Afyon
Aydın 40”
Giresun
Kars
Bayburt
Yozgat
Kırıkkale
Turgutlu
Muğla
Amasya
Tokat
Turkmenistan
Artvin
Rize
IR
Uşak
48”
Çankırı
Ardahan
Trabzon
Ordu
M
BC
10
AN
16”
24”
Manisa
İzmir
16”
18”
Kütahya Eskişehir
Balıkesir
Samsun
Existing Lines
SYRIA
Egypt
BAN
NOO
N
N
24”
Çaycuma
L
LEEB
A
30”
16 M
BC
Bartın
IA
EN
M
AR
CS-3İzmit
CS-4
Aliağa
24”
Ereğli
4B
CM
CS-2
24”
36”
CM
B
16
6.
6
Kırklareli
Edirne
Çan
5.2
BC
M
Russian Fed (Blue Stream)
CS-1
Kofçaz
G
RE
EC
E
BU
LG
A
BLACK SEA
M.Ereğlisi
LNG (Algeria + Nigeria)
Azerbaijan
GEORGIA
BC
M
RIA
M
BC
14
Russian Fed (West 6 BCM+ Turusgaz 8 BCM)
Iraq
Under Construction
Tendered Lines
Planned Lines
CS
Marmara Ereglisi LNG Terminal
Planned Underground Storages
Gas to Europe
UKRAINE
KAZAKHSTAN
MOLDOVA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
GREECE
BLACKSEA
GEORGIA
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
TURKEY
GAS
MEDITERRANEAN
TO
EUR
OPE
VIA
EGYPT
G RE
ECE
IAN
SP
CA
BULGARIA
SYRIA
IRAN
IRAQ
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
A FG
H AN
ISTA
N
ROMANIA
9 Botaş, Depa, Edison Gas
9 11 bcm to Greece and Italy (first calculations)
9 Start with late 2006 for Greece to reach plateau capacity in
2012
Gas to Europe
UKRAINE
KAZAKHSTAN
MOLDOVA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
HAN
ISTA
N
IAN
SP
CA
GA
BULGARIA
BLACKSEA
RO S T
GEORGIA
O
M
AN EU
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
IA RO
GREECE
TURKEY
-H PE
UN V
GA I A
RY BU
SYRIA
-A LG
IRAN
AR
US MEDITERRANEAN
IRAQ
TR IA
IA
A FG
ROMANIA
EGYPT
9 Botaş, Bulgargaz, Transgaz, MOL, OMV Erdgas
9 25 bcm target market (first calculations)
9 Start with 2009
GAS TO EUROPE-An Indicative Map Showing Probable Routes