UNIT 1
Transcription
UNIT 1
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA EDUCAÇÃO – SEED UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA PROGRAMA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO EDUCACIONAL – PDE PRODUÇÃO DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICA AQUISIÇÃO DE VOCABULÁRIO POR MEIO DE DICIONÁRIO ILUSTRADO Por: Tania Maria Alves Professor Orientador – Telma Gimenez LONDRINA 2011 1 SUMÁRIO PÁG APRESENTAÇÃO............................................................................................................... 03 UNIT 1 - FAMILY, OCCUPATIONS/JOBS ......................................................................... 04 UNIT 2 – NATIONALITIES / SPORTS .............................................................................. 09 REFERÊNCIAS .................................................................................................................. 27 2 UNIDADES DIDÁTICAS Este Material Didático propõe uma abordagem para o ensino e aprendizagem de vocabulário em Inglês a partir da elaboração de um dicionário ilustrado com alunos de 5ª série (ou 6º ano) do ensino fundamental do período vespertino. Neste material estão propostas duas unidades didáticas a serem desenvolvidas ao longo de um bimestre compreendendo aproximadamente vinte aulas práticas. As atividades englobam o estudo de vocabulário enfocando aspectos diversos da língua tais como imagem, valor semântico, oralidade, escrita, ortografia, grupo gramatical e os contextos nos quais os vocábulos são utilizados. Na condução das atividades são priorizadas práticas didáticas que incentivam a participação do aluno na construção do conhecimento proposto em cada aula por meio de temas ou assuntos pertinentes ao planejamento escolar oficial. A perspectiva nesta proposta de Intervenção é a de fazer com que o aluno busque a interação com os colegas, com o professor e com o objeto de estudo no sentido de facilitar a aprendizagem e assim poder consolidar mais eficazmente o conhecimento objetivado. Ressalte-se que na condução das atividades as orientações são dadas tanto em LEM-inglês quanto em língua materna visto que algumas atividades requerem um nível de explicitação mais detalhado. Para a realização da proposta didática o aluno estará envolvido com momentos de aprendizagem e avaliação simultâneos a fim de verificar como as estratégias didáticas contribuem para a aprendizagem e para a construção do conhecimento de vocabulário em língua inglesa. Entende-se que, numa proposta de interação e maior democratização das ações e práticas didáticas alternativas em sala de aula, tanto alunos como professor se inserem numa dinâmica que pode sinalizar para um crescimento não apenas cultural e lingüístico mas, sobretudo, para o desenvolvimento da reflexão sobre a própria aprendizagem e da formação do aluno como cidadão. 3 UNIT 1 Topics / Subject FAMILY / OCCUPATIONS-JOBS / Linguistic- Verb “to be” in the present tense, cardinal numbers, definite articles, grammar singular and plural of nouns. features ACTIVITY 1: Reading : “A famous family“ They are a very popular couple. Luciano Huck is 39 years old and Angelica is 37 They are TV presenters. They have two children. Joaquim is six years old and Benício is only three. Luciano presents “Caldeirão do Huck” on Saturday afternoons and one interesting part is “Lata Velha”. Angélica presents “Video Game” all the afternoons from Monday to Friday; on Saturdays she presents “Estrelas” and during the programme she interviews famous people. She is a beautiful and communicative person. Luciano, Angélica and their kids are a happy family. ACTIVITY 2: Complete as sentenças fazendo a relação de parentesco entre as pessoas : father / sisters / daughter / husband / brothers / son / wife / mother/ parents a) Luciano Huck is Angélica´s..................and she is his …………… b) Luciano and Angelica are Joaquim and Benício´s ……................... c) Luciano Huck is Joaquim and Benício´s ……............................... d) Joaquim and Benício are ………………….. 4 c) Regina Duarte is Gabriel Duarte´s ………………………………. d) Fiuk is Fábio Junior´s ………………………………………………….. e) Cleo Pires is Glória´s ......................................................................... f) Zezé di Camargo and Luciano are ………………….......................... g) Gisele Bundchen has four ……………………………………………. ACTIVITY 3: Tell about your family. Who are the members ? Write their names : Father: …………… mother …………………..…… you …………………………..… brother ( s ) ……………………… sister (s )………………………………………. ……………………………………..………………………………………. grandfather: (s)……………………… grandmother (s) : ………………………… ………………………………….. …………………………. aunt ( s )…………………… Uncle (s) : ……………………………..…………….. cousin ( s ) ………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………….Nephew ………………………. Niece………………… stepfather ………………………Stepmother…………………...... brother-in-law……………. Sister-in-law……………………. ACTIVITY 4: About the text : a) How old is Luciano Huck ? He is ………………………….………………….. b) How old is Angelica ? ……….……………………………………………. c) How old is Joaquim ? …………………..…………………………………. d) How old is Benício ? ..........………................................................. 5 e) What´s Luciano´s job................................................................................................. ( ) architect ( ) musical composer ( ) Singer ( ) presenter f) What’s Angelica´s job ? ( ) actress ( ) presenter ( )top model ( ) journalist ACTIVITY 5: The teacher shows to the students famous and / or common people pictures and their Jobs: Ex. “Students, have a look at these people and their professions”. picture one : João/ mechanic picture two: Sônia/enfermeira picture three: José/dentista picture four: Débora Secco/ actress picture five: Ronaldinho Gaucho and Neymar/ soccer players picture six : Luan Santana / singer Students answer the questions in English : a) b) c) d) e) f) What´s the job on picture number one? It is………………………………………………. What´s the job on picture number two? …………………………………………………… What´s the job on picture number three? ………………………………………………….. What´s the job on picture number four? ……………………………………………………. What are the jobs on picture number five?...................................................................... What´s the job on picture number six? ……………………………………………………... ACTIVITY 6: Contextualizing: Give personal answers : a) What is your favorite job? It´s ................................................................ b) What job is difficult? ………………………………. c) What job isn´t difficult? …………………………………....................................... 6 d) In your opinion what job (s) is (are) important ? ………………………………….. ACTIVITY 7: Answer the questions in English : ( Reviewing a / an ) a) What´s Faustão job ? He is ………………………………………………………………. b) What´s Felipe Massa´s job? He is ……………………………………………………… c) What´s Cesar Cielo´s job ? He is ……………………………………………………….. d) What´s Giba´s job ? He is ……………………………………………………………….. e) What´s Tânia´s job? She is ……………………………………………………………… f) What´s Dilma Rousseff´s job ? She is ………………………………………………….. g) Sandy is …… …………………..singer. h) André is ……………………….. electrician. i) Fátima Bernardes is ……… TV reporter. j) Antônio Fagundes is ……………………. actor. ACTIVITY 8: Oral Practice: The teacher shows the students some pictures of personalities and the students give short answers. Ex: Is Lady Gaga a singer? Yes, she is. ACTIVITY 9: Dictionary: Objetivo :Consolidar o vocabulário referente à profissão, uso do verbo ser no presente, o emprego dos artigos a/an, numerais e parentesco famíliar. ( produção textual ). • O dicionário será organizado de ordem alfabética, o aluno organiza o mesmo conforme os vocábulos surgem nas aulas. 7 In pairs the students find 12 pictures (6 pairs) of personalities in magazines, newspapers, Internet and write sentences according to the pictures including names, jobs, family relationships. PICTURE 1 SENTENCE Ex. LUCIANO HUCK PICTURE 2 Luciano H uck is a TV presenter. He is Angelica´s husband. ANGELICA ACTIVITY 10: The teacher gives 10 job words and the students illustrate those jobs and write sentences about them: JOB PICTURE Ex: SENTENCE Arm ando is my brother. H e is thirty-five years old and a good chef. Chef http://www.wpclipart.com/food/cooki ng/chef.png.html 8 UNIT 2 Topics / Subject NATIONALITIES / SPORTS Linguistic- Verb “to be” in the present tense, singular and plural of nouns, grammar adjectives, antonyms: features ACTIVITY 1: Step 1: The teacher brings to the classroom 15 sport pictures and their corresponding written forms. SOCCER BOXING CLIMBING SWIMMING BASKETBALL GYMNASTICS VOLLEYBALL TENNIS KARATE 9 GOLF HORSE RIDING CYCLING http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/ ( outras : skiing/ sailing / body building /baseball / walking ) Step 2: Then the teacher distributes the pictures and the written forms among students in different groups. Step 3: The teacher gives from 10 to 15 minutes to the students to form the correct pair (Picture and the corresponding job). Step 4: Finally the students form sentences orally and the classmates take notes. Example: Diego is a gymnast. Step 5: The teacher corrects the sentences on the board and ask the students to repeat them. ACTIVITY 3: Dialogue: The teacher puts some questions on the board to students answer. Then the teacher also asks two students to read a dialogue aloud and the students mark the answers. QUESTIONS: a) What are they talking about ? ( ) colors ( ) sports ( ) jobs ( ) family b) What is Maria´s question? ( ) Se Carlos pratica esportes. ( ) Se Carlos gosta de esportes. ( ) Se Carlos ensina esportes. 10 c) What is Carlos´s answer ? ( ) Ele não respondeu a pergunta ( ) Ele não gosta de esportes. ( ) Ele gosta de esportes. d) What are Carlos´sport preferences ? ( ) soccer, volleyball, basketball ( ) volleyball, swimming, soccer. ( ) soccer, swimming, handball e) What´s Beatriz´s opinion about sports ? ( ) She practices sports in general. ( ) She likes soccer. ( ) It is interesting. ( ) It is swimming. ( ) It is cycling. f) What is Beatriz´s favorite sport ? ( ) It is volleyball. DIALOGUE: Beatriz: Hi Carlos, how are you ? Carlos: Hi Bia; I am ok. And you ? Beatriz: I´m fine, thanks. Carlos, I´m doing this survey. Can I ask you some questions? Carlos: Sure. Beatriz: Do you like sports ? Carlos : yes, I love sports. Beatriz: Really! By the way, what´s your favorite sport ? Carlos: I like three sports: soccer, volleyball and cycling. 11 Beatriz: Oh, it´s interesting ! I like cycling too. Carlos: Yeah? And do you go to work by bike? ? Beatriz: Unfortunately, no. It´s too dangerous. Obs: Correção : The teacher shows the complete dialogue to the students and asks them to check their answers. ACTIVITY 4: Telling about sport preferences: Students answer the following questions: a) Do you like sports ? …………………………………………………. b) Are sports important and necessary ? ( ) Yes, they are ( ) No, they aren´t c) What is your favorite sport ? It is ……………………… d) What is your classmate´s favorite sport ? It is …………….. ACTIVITY 5: Statistics – Using the board the teacher counts the students’ choices / answers: QUESTIONS NUMBERS OF ANSWERS 1) Students that like sports 2) Students that DON’T LIKE sports 3) Students that consider sports important and necessary 4) Students that consider sports NOT important and necessary 5) Students’ favorite sports 12 ACTIVITY 6: The teacher discusses the answers with the students; Suggestion: The teacher takes notes on the board that explain students choices; Examples : 1) Do you like volleyball Eduardo ? Reasons : ....................…………….……. ..................................................................................................................................................... ACTIVITY 7: Pesquise cinco gravuras de modalidades esportivas, colar no caderno dicionário, identificar a profissão e produzir cinco frases fazendo uso do TO BE no presente, adjetivos e numerais. WORD PICTURE Example: SENTENCE E duardo is a soccer SOCCER player in B razil. H e is PLAYER fam ous and talented. http://br.fotolia.com/id/32081103?&ut m_source=affiliation&utm_medium=a ffiliation&utm_content=54083 *Now the teacher explains that the SPORTS VOCABULARY works as ADJECTIVES in those sentences. * OBS: Antes das construções de frases ilustradas no Dicionário o professor pode reforçar o vocabulário acessando o vídeo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wroVAdKZJCU&feature=related ACTIVITY 8: Após o vídeo o professor pede a um grupo de 5 alunos para fazer mímicas para o restante da sala dizer os esportes que eles estão demonstrando: 13 ACTIVITY 9: O professor sorteia alguns alunos para irem ao quadro escrever cinco frases que eles produziram no caderno, os demais acompanham a correção das frases e todos lêem oralmente com a professora. ACTIVITY 10: Now write more five different sentences using SPORT and illustrate them: SENTENCES PICTURES / ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS / IMAGES 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ACTIVITY 11: Grammar focus: Adjectives - Antonyms/ Plural Pinte da mesma cor as palavras que são opostas: BIG EASY TALL BEAUTIFUL NECESSARY POPULAR NEW / YOUNG POOR 14 NERVOUS COMMON SMALL FAT THIN SHORT LONG RICH DIFFICULT UGLY UNPOPULAR UNECESSARY CALM FAMOUS OLD ACTIVITY 12: Complete the sentences using the vocabulary from exercise 7: a) In my opinion soccer is popular in Brazil and baseball is …………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….. b) My father is calm but my mother is……………………………………………………………….. c) There are ten people in my family, so my family is very ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... d) Luan Santana is only 20 but he is a very ……………. singer. e) I have difficulties in Mathematics; I think it´s a ……………….. school subject. f) São Paulo capital is 457 years old, so it is really an …………… city. g) Fausto Silva is a tall man, but Jô Soares is……………………………………… h) Gisele Budchen is not a common person because she is a …………… model. ACTIVITY 13: Talking about people and their nationalities: Answer the questions. 15 a) What is Louis Hamilton nationality? And Fernando Alonso? Are they Brazilians or not? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 14: And these other famous symbols, monuments and people? Where are they from? Color the correct answer and complete the sentence: a) England United States of America http://www.wpclipart.com/American_History/other_events/9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.png.html This famous monument is from…………………………………………………..……………….It is located in ……………………………………City.. 16 b) England Scotland http://www.public-domain-photos.com/people/bagpipers-people-4.htm These men are from ……………………………………………….They are playing a typical instrument of their country. c) Spain Italy http://portuguesbrasileiro.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=2404415&refnum=little_bobek This Historical Stadium is in Rome, the Capital of …………………………………………………… 17 d) India South Africa http://www.imageafter.com/image.php?image=b20annet066.jpg In ..............................................Najas are sacred animals. This scene is very common in that country. e) Paraguay Brazil http://www.dreamstime.com/statue-of-christ--image15288110 Christ the Reedemer is a famous touristic attraction in the City of ………………………………… 18 f) Mexico Colombia http://portuguesbrasileiro.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=12746397&refnum=little_bobek Mariachi is the name of typical singers in …………………………………………………………….. g) Canada Australia http://br.fotolia.com/id/799530?&utm_source=affiliation&utm_medium=affiliation&utm_content=5408 3 Kangaroos are very interesting animals from ………………………………………………………… 19 h) Poland Netherlands http://www.imageafter.com/image.php?image=b17eva600.jpg The windmills in ………………………………………………..are very beautiful attractions. i) Greece Egypt http://www.dreamstime.com/sphinx-egypt-image6696441 These Pyramids are approximately 5000 years old. They are located in ....................................... 20 j) Germany France http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=6696&picture=paris-dreams This touristic is in Paris, the Capital of……………………………………………….. and its name is ……………………….. k) Spain Mexico http://portuguesbrasileiro.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=14357742&refnum=little_bobek Bullfigthing is a great festival in ………………………………which attracts hundreds of people. 21 l) Germany Swiss http://www.imageafter.com/image.php?image=b17janneke039.jpg This is a typical and beautiful style house in ………………………………………………………. m) United States of America England http://portuguesbrasileiro.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=9068869&refnum=little_bobek The Big Ben and the red telephone cabins are from……………………………………………….. 22 n) Canada New Zeland http://www.dreamstime.com/canada-flag-image16056984 This is the flag of ....................................................It is red and …………………………………… o) Japan China http://www.dreamstime.com/the-great-wall-of-china-image1152020 What’s the name of this monument and where is it located?.......................................... 23 p) Turkey Argentina http://www.dreamstime.com/tango-dancers-image16214269 This couple are tango dancers. Tango is more typical in …………………………………………… q) Venezuela Portugal http://br.fotolia.com/id/23366582?&utm_source=affiliation&utm_medium=affiliation&utm_content=54 The colors in this soccer ball represent the flag of …………………………………………………… 24 r) Japan Bolivia http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=12264&picture=pagode This house is from ……………………........................................................................................ ACTIVITY 15: Countries: Write the correct country for each nationality : COUNTRIES NATIONALITIES COUNTRIES NATIONALITIES Italian Japanese French Chinese A ustralian G erm an Canadian Cuban A frican G reek Irish E gyptian ACTIVITY 16: (DICTIONARY): Pesquise em recortes de revistas, jornais, cartazes, Internet, familiares, amigos, vizinhos e ilustre com mais 5 gravuras ou fotos referentes a pessoas, 25 símbolos culturais, roupas, lugares ou monumentos conhecidos de outras nacionalidades e elabore sentenças sobre eles contendo informações tais como: “name, age, occupation / profession, nationality, adjectives, place, location, color”. PICTURE NATIONALITY PLURAL POSSIBLE ADJECTIVES Example: American / Americans / Famous North American North Rich Americans Intelligent Important Serious Polite http://www.wpclipart.com/A merican_History/Recent_Pol itics/Barack_Obama.png.ht ml Etc... EXAMPLES IN A SENTENCE: Barack Obama Hussein is the President of the Unites States of America. He is American and he is a famous and important person. 26 REFERÊNCIAS CANAZART, Claudinei A. Aquisição de vocabulário a partir da leitura e escrita. Teaching English in context: Contextualizando o ensino do Inglês/ Telma Gimenez, Vera Lúcia Cristovão.- Londrina: UEL, 2006. 204 f.: il. CHAGURI, J.P. A Importância da Língua Inglesa nas Séries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. In: O DESAFIO DAS LETRAS, 2., 2004, Rolândia: FACCAR, 2005. 08 f. ISSN: 1808-2548. CHIARETTI, Avany Pazzini. A Performance do diálogo no livro didático de Inglês.Ensino de língua inglesa:reflexões e experiências / Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira e Paiva ( Org. ) Campinas, SP : Pontes Editores, 3ª edição – 2005. CONCEIÇÃO, Mariney Pereira. Parte II: Ensino/Aprendizagem de vocabulário. A influência da tarefa proposta e a retenção de itens lexicais na utilização da estratégia uso do dicionário. In: A Gramática e o Vocabulário no Ensino de Inglês: novas perspectivas. Deise P. Dutra, Heliana Mello (Organizadoras), Belo Horizonte:Faculdade de Letras da UFMG, POSLIN, 2004. 168 p.:il. - Estudos Linguisticos, 7. JORGE, Miriam L.dos Santos. Língua estrangeira na escola: por quê ?. Ensino e Aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa: conversas com especialistas/Diógenes Cândido de Lima ( Org ) São Paulo: Parábola Editorial,2009. McCARTHY, Michael .Vocabulary Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy. In:What's in a word that makes it hard or easy: some intralexical factors that affect the learning of words. Cambridge University Press, 1997. PAIVA, Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira. Ensino de vocabulário, In: DUTRA, D.P. & MELLO, H. A gramática e o vocabulário no ensino de inglês: novas perspectivas. Belo Horizonte: Faculdade de Letras?UFMG, 2004. (Estados Linguísticos; 7). 19 PAIVA,Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira. (Org. ) Ensino de língua inglesa : reflexões e experiências – Campinas,SP : Pontes Editores, 3ª edição – 2005. PARANÁ. Secretaria de Estado da Educação. Departamento de Educação Básica. Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica – LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA MODERNA. Curitiba: SEED, 2008. ROCHA, Claudia Hilsdorf. O Ensino de LE (Inglês) Para Crianças do Ensino Fundamental Público na Transdisciplinaridade da Linguística Aplicada. In: Ensinar e Aprender Línguas na Contemporaneidade: Linhas e Entrelinhas. Kleber Aparecido da Silva (Org.). Coleção: Novas Perspectivas em linguística Aplicada, Vol. 1, Campinas: Pontes Editores, 2010. 27 SCHEYERL Denise, Ensinar língua estrangeira em escolas públicas noturnas. Ensino Aprendizagem de língua inglesa: conversas com especialistas/ Diógenes Cândido de Lima ( Org.).- São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2009. ( Estratégias de ensino; 11 ) SCHMITT, Norbert. Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge University Press, 2000. Sites: http://br.fotolia.com/id/799530?&utm_source=affiliation&utm_medium=affiliation&utm_content=5 4083 http://www.dreamstime.com/sphinx-egypt-image6696441 http://www.imageafter.com/image.php?image=b17janneke039.jpg http://portuguesbrasileiro.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=9068869&refnum=little_bobek http://www.dreamstime.com/the-great-wall-of-china-image1152020 http://www.dreamstime.com/tango-dancers-image16214269 http://br.fotolia.com/id/32081103?&utm_source=affiliation&utm_medium=affiliation&utm_content =54083 http://portuguesbrasileiro.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=12746397&refnum=little_bobek http://www.imageafter.com/image.php?image=b17eva600.jpg http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=6696&picture=paris-dreams http://www.dreamstime.com/canada-flag-image16056984 http://www.wpclipart.com/food/cooking/chef.png.html 28 http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/ http://www.wpclipart.com/American_History/other_events/11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire. png.html http://www.imageafter.com/image.php?image=b20annet066.jpg http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=12264&picture=pagode http://www.public-domain-photos.com/people/bagpipers-people-4.htm 29