For that Special Someone, on a Special Day
Transcription
For that Special Someone, on a Special Day
FREE 12 2012 DEC vol. 17 JQR TOP I N TERVIEW Interview with Rod Lappin, Executive Chairman of NEC Lenovo Group Japan [FEATURE]Gifts Made in Japan For that Special Someone, on a Special Day JQR FASHION NEW The Luster of Beautifully-Crafted Modernism Leading Doctors Discuss Modern Longevity NEW Ichigo-ichie̶one word, one picture̶a moment with Yasuko Senshu eng.jqrmag.com December 2012 (published on Nov 25, 2012) C OV E R Photography/Satoru Naito C O N T E N T S 07 Japan Undercover Hiroyuki Abe 09 Other Eyes and Ears HAMAJI Michio 10 Gifts Made in Japan For that Special Someone,on a Special Day ● LaQ ● Negoro Nichigetsu Tray ● Tea Caddy ● Brazier ● Nambu Cast Iron Hikifune ● Teapot ● Kamakura-bori Lacquer ware ● Robot by Noriyuki Shimura ● Precision Tops ● Travel Bag ● Kimono Scarf 22 26 JQR TOP INTERVIEW Interview with Rod Lappin, Executive Chairman of NEC Lenovo Group Japan FASHION ADJUSTABLE COSTUME The Luster of Beautifully-Crafted Modernism 38 NEW Leading Doctors Discuss Modern Longevity Department of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine Shin Egawa, Professor 42 Brand Debut!! Tosayama Ginger Ale 44 Touring the Festivals of Japan 49 NEW Yagorō-don Matsuri in Ōsumi-cho Ichigo-ichie̶one word, one picture̶a moment with Yasuko Senshu Publisher and Editor-in-Chief Jun Shinozuka Editors Jun Nakaki Christine Lavoie-Gagnon 51 The Shirano Theater JQR editorial department 2-1-14 Sarugakucho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0064 03-3518-2270 Dai Furusawa Michael Konin Kato JQR advertising department Lyu nari 2-1-14 Sarugakucho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0064 03-3518-4488 Designer Wakako Kawasaki Translation Manabiya Inc. HIROYUKI ABE An inside look at what makes Japan tick Japan Undercover vol. 1 vol.2 Miraculous Oysters I m sure you ve never tasted oysters as one of their test products̶smoked rich as these before, bursting with a oysters, olive oil-packed oysters, deep- rustic flavor that s hard to forget. fried scallop patties̶has a wonderful I was in Nishimōne, Karakuwa-cho in rich taste which instantly convinced me the city of Kesennuma, Miyagi that these products have incredible Prefecture when I tasted these competitive potential. miraculous oysters. I had come there to According to project director Eiichi hear from Peace Nature Lab, an NPO Yoshinaga, the food processing engaged in the restoration of the town s workshop will be completed in marine product industry, which had December, with manufacturing and sales taken a devastating blow from the East due to commence in the new year. In Japan Disasters. future they plan to open a direct sales Oyster and scallop cultivation has been store as well. Something I found deeply a flourishing industry in Kesennuma ever interesting were the plans to conduct since the Taisho period (1912-1926). hands-on tours for children. The idea is The area became famous in the that children will explore the forest, river aftermath of the East Japan disaster, and sea and learn how we humans owe when the well-known Louis Vuitton our existence to an abundant ecosystem, brand threw its support behind two and be asked to make a picture book organizations engaged in oyster about their experiences. Children cultivation, Kaki no Mori wo Shitau Kai learning in this way should grow up into (Rebuilding from Land to Sea) and the adults who respect the natural incorporated NPO Mori wa Umi no environment. Koibito (Forests are Lovers of the Sea), The circle of supporters of Peace Nature led by Shigeatsu Hatakeyama. There s a Lab s activities is steadily growing wider, story behind Louis Vuitton s support: fifty with local financiers, architects and years ago, when oysters in Brittany were lawyers at the center of a plan to open a greatly affected by sickness, seed restaurant in Nishimōne. When I returned oysters from Miyagi were sent to France. to Tokyo I told Peace Nature Lab about This was a way of returning the favor. a company with an internet department Mori wa Umi no Koibito operates by the store that sells products from disaster motto that the blessings of a bountiful hit areas. I hope that this helps to sea are supported by abundant forests, quickly increase the availability of and therefore in order to raise delicious Sanriku oysters throughout Japan. oysters they plant trees on Mount I can tell from the expressions on the Murone, upstream of the Ōkawa river faces of those who eat these miracle that feeds into Kesennuma Bay. oysters from Nishimōne that it is Peace Nature Lab is attempting to possible for ripples from the task of create employment by processing reconstruction to spread across the oysters and scallops raised in the country and around the world. How beautiful bay at Karakuwachi-cho and amazing! Nishimōne Bay Washing the oysters Oil-packed oysters selling them throughout Japan. Every After graduating from Keio University with an economics degree, earned a Master's degree in international relations from the International University of Japan. Worked in the business section of Fuji Television covering the then Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Finance, responsible for business and economic issues. Following stints heading the station's NY bureau, as a News Japan newscaster, and head of the business and economics section, is now a commentator. Hiroyuki Abe 07 ds Ears mon wor d n a m s gh co r Eye Othe ight throu ins tural l u c r Inte Other Eyes and Ears 耳 The Boston 異 異目 Green Tea Party >>> Vol.1 Vol.2 The Boston Green Tea Party In world history classes Japanese learn mean to revel . If you know this then descriptions of it in the Japanese about the Boston Chakai Jiken, which you can understand that calling it a national history text Nihon Kōki (815). was an iconic event during the Cha Jiken , or Tea Incident , is more Asia was the ancient cradle of tea, but American Revolution. It is called this, appropriate. now this drink is found all over the we were taught, because rebels Hence the Tea Party, the conservative world. It is known as cha, shai, cay or boarded British ships anchored in movement named after the Boston Tea jha in places where it was disseminated Boston Harbor and dumped boxes of Party that was in the news during the by overland routes̶such as China and the East India Company s cargo of tea American presidential elections, would the Middle East̶or te, tea, thé and into the harbor in protest at the high be a Tea Political Party . thee in Western Europe where it arrived taxes that were part of the British Given that the Boston Tea Incident by sea. The story of tea is indeed a government s colonial policies. resulted from a trade conflict with the deeply fascinating tale of a product that Be that as it may, the question arises British, it is generally assumed that the has been global since ancient times. as to why a tea ceremony, or chakai, tea in question must have been black, Incidentally, Okakura Tenshin, the would be held at such a time of crisis. but in fact it was green tea. Black tea Japanese scholar who asserted that A little bit of research, however, will is produced from green tea by oxidizing Asia is one and was head of the reveal that the phrase chakai jiken is the tealeaves. Experimental production Asian art division at the Museum of a mistranslation. If you say the word of black tea began in 1839 in Assam, Fine Arts in Boston, wrote a book in party to a Japanese it will be India, so the Boston Tea Party, which English, published in 1906, called The interpreted first of all to mean a social occurred in 1773, couldn t have Book of Tea. gathering , when in fact party can also involved black tea. mean a political party, as in the As for the origins of tea itself, there are Republican GOP (Grand Old Party) or records of tea drinking from the Democratic Party. Party can also mythological ages in China, and HAMAJI Michio International business consultant. Part-time lecturer at the Bunkyo University Faculty of International Studies. After graduating with a degree in economics from Keio University in 1965, studied at a foreign trade college before taking up a post in the Middle East in charge of oil for a trading company. At the age of forty-five, launched a new career in the information business and moved to New York. Following jobs at a translation company and Japanese-US communications firm, chose the path of self-employment in 2002. Set up the Saudi Arabian pavilion at the Aichi Expo. Has worked on a series of music videos on renowned conductor Leonard Bernstein. Japanese advisor to firms such as U.S. information systems company Cognizant and U.K. educational publisher Pearson. 2012 Dec 09 JQR SPECIAL Gifts Made in Japan For that Special Someone, on a Special Day On the heels of Christmas comes the New Year-December is an exciting time for everyone. Here we offer a collection of carefully selected, made-in-Japan gifts, sure to please the giver, and delight the recipient. Photos/Satoru Naito Stylist/Masumi Hiruma LaQ ● Yoshiritsu Oyodo-cho, Nara Building blocks to engross children and adults alike. LaQ blocks can be used to create everything from a realistic tyrannosaurus, to chimpanzees and stag beetles. With the popular LaQ blocks, you can have fun making more complex shapes than with traditional stacking blocks, and they also help to enhance brain development in children. The LaQ Basic 2400 Colors set includes 2,400 pieces plus movable parts called Hamacron, while the LaQ Imaginal Girls set includes parts for creating headbands and purses. ● Yoshiritsu Tel. 042-382-3955 Text/JQR ★ LaQ Basic 2400 Colors ¥16,800 ★ LaQ Imaginal Series Girls set ¥5,040 10 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 11 For that Special Someone,on a Special Day Negoro Nichigetsu Tray ● Hirosawa Shitsugei, Niigata City, Niigata 12 Tea Caddy ● Kaikado, Kawaramachi, Kyoto A compact serving tray of lustrous beauty Famous yet practical, simple yet beautiful This beautiful serving tray, burnished to a deep vermillion, is small enough to carry, and the perfect size for a Kaikado began making tea caddies in 1875, using tin brought over from England. few drinks between intimate friends. While the form couldn t be simpler, the dual-layer structure provides an excellent seal, and requires 130 steps to create. The base is embellished with images of waxing and waning moon, making it the ideal addition to any interior. Provides your tea with airtight protection from humidity. Other models available for coffee and pasta. ★ Negoro Nichigetsu Tray D600 × H300mm ¥231,000 ★ Tea Caddy Copper 120g D81 × H78mm ¥9,450 Flat Tin 200g D92 × H110mm ¥10,500 Tall Brass 200g D78 × H136mm ¥10,500 ● Hirosawa Shitsugei Tel. 025-222-5350 ● Kaikado Tel. 075-351-5788 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 13 For that Special Someone,on a Special Day Brazier ● FUJI Kobo, Narusawamura, Yamanashi A traditional design inheritance 14 Nambu Cast Iron Hikifune Teapot ● Iwachu, Morioka City, Iwate Modernism from a 400-year-old tradition The Hikifune teapot, used in the café of New York s Museum of Modern Art, basis its design on the image a boat being pulled onto With its dovetailed corners and handles of black persimmon wood, this brazier inherits many aspects of traditional design. shore by fishermen. Because of the superior insulating properties of Nambu cast iron, tea is slower to cool, making this teapot ideal 300-year-old ash wood presents an exquisite grain. The joiner carefully finishes this luxurious piece in lacquer for when you ve forgotten the time over a lively chat. ★ Brazier W500 × D500 × H400mm ¥520,000 ★ Hikifune Teapot W12.5 × D19.5 × H14.5mm 3 colors (Matte black, matte reddish-brown, and matte green) Each ¥9,450 ● FUJI Kobo Tel. 0555-85-2491 ● Iwachu Tel. 019-635-2501 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 15 For that Special Someone,on a Special Day Kamakura-bori Lacquer ware ● Atelier Sunsho (Napkin holder) Atelier Seiya (Tray, chopsticks) Atelier Endo (Chopstick rest) Atelier Hasegawa (Cup) Atelier Hinata (Sushi plate) Kamakura City, Kanagawa With this traditional craft, attachment grows with use Kamakura-bori lacquer ware has a nearly 800-year history. Even today, every tray and saucer is made completely by hand. The base wood is carved, then carefully finished in lacquer. Beautiful, but also sturdy and long-lasting. This wonderful addition to the dining table makes a perfect gift. ★ Napkin holder: Old wood is hollowed out, then decorated with carving. Atelier Sunsho, ¥5,500 (w/o napkin). ★ Tray: One side covered in red fabric, the other in a flowing black sword-strike pattern, offering different uses depending on the food being served. Atelier Seiya, ¥23,100. ★ Chopsticks: Designed with flair, in the tradition of the Kamakura warrior. Atelier Seiya, ¥3,800. ★ Chopstick rest: Designed to represent a stone that s been rounded off as it tumbles downstream. Atelier Endo, ¥11,500 (set of five). ★ Cup: This Zelkova cup features a sword-strike pattern on the lower half, above which is a pattern of small circles. Atelier Hasegawa, ¥10,164. ★ Sushi plate: This plate is designed to enhance the beauty of any food presentation. Atelier Hinata, ¥19,635. 16 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 17 For that Special Someone,on a Special Day Robot by Noriyuki Shimura ● Robert Yellin Gallery, Ginkakuji-mae, Kyoto A treasure to give an adult who s left treasures behind 18 Precision Tops ● BRANCH, Ota-ku, Tokyo Ceramicist Noriyuki Shimura created this robot as a sort of offhand piece of art. Tiny tops filled with small factory craftsmanship But the depth of its colors and its sense of solemnity make it something special. These precisely-balanced tops, tooled on special machines, are so stable as to hardly seem moving, and a flick of the finger will keep them The playful spirit behind this robot reminds one somehow of a long-lost treasure of childhood. going for three minutes or more. Smaller than a one-yen coin, these little tops will put up a furious fight when set loose atop the Coma Base. ★ Robot, ¥100,000 ★ KENKA COMA#1 D10 × H15mm ¥1,680 ★ KENKA COMA#2 D10 × H15mm ¥1,680 ★ COMA BASE ¥7,350 ● Robert Yellin Yakimono Gallery (Kyoto) Tel. 075-708-5581 ● BRANCH(http://store.branchproducts.com/) 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 19 For that Special Someone,on a Special Day Travel Bag ● SONICBANG Co., Ltd., (Tabisuketabizo)Kamakura City, Kanagawa ● Shion, Kita-ku, Tokyo A reliable bag that will hold just about anything Beautifully-patterned kimono reborn as scarves A simple canvas Boston bag without dividers or pockets. You can stuff it with anything, making it perfect for those who like Vintage kimono are reused to create these Japanese-style scarves. The beautiful prints are cut, then colors, patterns, and to dig around to find stuff. Light and sturdy, and water-resistant to keep out the rain. Just the thing for your next trip. ★ Otabiyama Tabisuke 1827g W750 × D350 × H360mm Four colors (Red, Black, White, Brown) each ¥50,000. ● SONICBANG Tel. 0467-22-8881 20 Kimono Scarf 2012 Dec materials combined in perfect balance, before each is sewn by hand. ★ Kimono scarf: Material: Silk, cotton, polyester. From \3,150 each. ● Recycled Kimono Scarves by Shion Tel. 03-3909-3392 2012 Dec 21 S P E C I A L I N T E R V I E W Diversity and Mutual Respect: Keys to Success Japanese Major Consumer Electronics Companies have lost Global Reach Australian Executive Chairman of Lenovo Japan, Rod Lappin, has had an affinity with Japan for a long time. He first came in 1986 then did more than a few stays before he landed in his Roppongi Hills' office in 2008. His sister has also been living here for nine years so the love for Japan is a family thing. He describes himself as "Mr. Fixer." Having worked in the technology field for over 18 years, he has always been the one on call to solve problems around Asia and especially in Japan. One of his biggest achievement was the tieup with NEC a year ago. Lenovo is now number one PC maker in Japan with 27.2% market share, as well as in China with 34%, and in India with 16.9%. Busy with all these results announcements, Rod Lappin still took some time to share with JQR his views on the Japanese PC market along with its challenges. - I was hired here by Lenovo but for a job in Singapore and I came back in 2008 right after the "Lehmann crisis." It was good to come back with fresh with 27.2% market share. The main challenge when taking over the Japan business was culture difference. I mean not Japanese to Foreign culture differences, Lenovo here employs mostly Japanese people. Company culture differences are the most difficult challenge to deal with. NEC PC has a very strong data and planning background, as Lenovo is more to execution and speed. NEC PC has a lot of process, as Lenovo is empowering people with decision making. At first working together was not easy, but I think we are complementing each other very well now. They know the Japanese market more than anyone else, they understand the Japanese consumers perfectly. We had launched in the consumer market before the joint-venture, as complete new-comers and it was very difficult to start from scratch. With the long heritage that NEC PC has here and their strong customer relationship, which is extremely important in Japan, the joint-venture was key to develop quickly and steadily. On the other hand, we brought speed and global Interview with Rod Lappin, Executive Chairman of NEC Lenovo Group Japan Photo / Tomoya yakai Text / JQR eyes to have a look of the business. We were quite successful at that time in Japan.We went from 3% market share to 8.2% three years later. So with this gain and the confidence that the company had with the team here, we went on to a joint-venture with NEC. Now we are #1 PC company in Japan 22 2012 Dec reach. NEC PC was just in Japan, so now they can make use of our global supply chains and networks. "Difficult" is not the word I'd use to describe working together with a different company culture. I would rather talk about "patience" because you definitely need a lot of it! Our partner is a little bit more conservative 2012 Dec 23 S P E C I A L and looks at things in a different way than we do. I like to take risks and see what happens, NEC PC is 90% planning and 10% execution, but I am definitely 90% execution and 10% planning! So we are complementing each other quite well. Mutual respect is the most important factor to be able to listen to the other, understand each point of view and come to a right answer. It's good! It has definitely brought a new level of diversity to our original management team. Both our companies are almost 100% made of Japanese employees, so unlike some other foreign firms, all our meetings and communications are conducted in Japanese, so we avoid any language misunderstanding. The differences are more on the approach, the process, the decision making, etc. I personally speak the language too, which certainly facilitates management. "Nemawashi" before meetings adds complexity for a Westerner The nuances are very important here. You have a lot of decision making done before you actually get to the meeting. There is a lot of pre-wiring in Japan, where in America or Australia you go to the meeting to make a decision. I don't think it is slowing down the process, but from a westerner's perspective, it adds a lot of complexity. It works totally ok in Japan of course, but when you're looking for the speed I am talking about, you want everybody in the same room, take a decision, then when people leave that room, that's what will be followed. Here I found that often people still want to change that decision afterwards and you have to make sure you manage that. So what we have been doing and works pretty well is that we've been very open with each other on expectations. As long as everyone knows exactly what is on the agenda and what sort of decision we want to make, no one gets surprised when they arrive at the meeting and we can then be very effective and make commitments that make us move forward. Diversity is important I like a very diverse management team. When I arrived here the demographic of the leadership team was effectively the same: Japanese men, between the age of 35 to 55, all commercial guys of one company background, one mentality in total. At that time, we were going to enter the consumer market with our trendy netbook and the target was women from 16 to 34! So you can imagine what would have happened around a table trying to choose product colors! I changed the management team and put in a lot of diversity, which I think is very important in all cultures. We now have people with consumer background, women managers, foreigners, people from various backgrounds. NEC PC's team on itself is not very diverse, but blended as a group, it brings a strong traditional Japanese culture into a foreign global company culture, with a mixture of demographics of people, all this is perfect when you want to think differently in a market that has not been doing great. The biggest challenge I have now in Japan is the consumer market. It has not been growing at all. When the government sponsors with "eco-points" incentives on flat screen TVs, people go to the retail stores and while they are there, they buy other things. This helped us to recover quite quickly after the disaster last year. But this year as the program has stopped, people no longer go to the retail stores. When you look at year-on-year data the PC market is nearly down by 14% compared to last year. Smart phones and tablets are not replacing PCs as they come as "extras" to the PC, but their purchase definitely affects the consumer's wallet. Learning from high-level services The service level in Japan is incredible. It has to be the highest in the world. And what is difficult with this is not to have your teams manage it, it's to explain it globally to the rest of the Lenovo Group. For example, when we joined with NEC PC, they told us we 24 2012 Dec I N T E R V I E W needed a free-for-life telephone service. That is if you buy a product from us now you can still call us any time even way past warranty and get free advise. You won't see that from most global companies. Another example is when Lenovo sends over a PC, it comes in a box primarily designed to protect the PC itself during freight. But in Japan, the box has to be as immaculate as the product! That's really hard for people outside Japan to understand. We have a re-boxing service here in case a cardboard box has a scuff on it. We will re-box that product to perfection before it goes to the retailer because the Japanese consumer wants that level of perfection. Where in the US that would not be a problem, because people want the PC, they don't care about the box. If you learn from the very demanding Japanese consumer standards and you're a good global company, you can try to drop them into the rest of the world and have a superior level of services. At Lenovo we take a lot of learnings from Japan. For example, we have two product development teams here, Yamato, our partner that engineered the ThinkPad since it's launch in 1992, and the NEC PC development team. We combined them to create our Japan Development Organization and they now design products for the entire world. We also do best practice sharing globally and a lot of ideas from Japan are implemented in other countries. The domestic PC market is crowded with competitors! will really miss the cultural aspects of Japan. There is a great retail market here, it's very busy, because there are so many players! This is one thing about Japan that is different to a lot of parts of the world, as the local PC market is shared by a great number of competitors. It's very hard for foreign firms to compete on consumer electronics here. Lenovo on it's own would have had quite a hard time and that is why the jointventure with NEC was so good for us. Combined now we are number one! On a personal level I think that living and working here is extremely convenient. People are so polite, I often joke with my friends saying that if you stop your car right in the middle of the road, no one will toot you: they'll rather think "oh the poor guy must have a terrible problem!" If you do that anywhere else in the world, you'll have all the cars behind tooting, some big guy will come out and bang at your window! When I leave this time I Japanese PC makers should globalize One think I really want is Japan to get better. My first electronic products were all Japanese! Japan was unbelievably innovative. "Japan = technology" I think is still true. A lot of PC parts still come from Japan. Many car companies or consumer electronics companies still buy a lot of their material from Japan. But for some reasons major players here have been so busy focusing on the domestic market that they've lost their global reach and they've been beaten by competitors from other countries. I personally believe that they need to globalize more, they need to diversify. PROFILE Roderick Lappin has been Executive Director of Global Sales for Asia Pacific at Dell for several years before joining Lenovo in 2007. After a year in Singapore for the firm, he was appointed President of Lenovo Japan and now acts as Executive Chairman of Lenovo NEC Holdings. He was born in Melbourne and grew up in Sydney, Australia, but has spent most of his career life outside his country and mainly in Japan where he actually resides with his wife and 3 daughters. 2012 Dec 25 FASHION The Luster of ADJUSTABLE COSTUME Beautifully-Crafted Modernism Photo / Kenzo Miura、Text / Shozo Izuishi Model / Michiharu Saotome Designer Kazuki Kodaka s philosophy is clear-cut: I only make the clothes I d want to wear. Those clothes are an homage to the styles of the 1930s. A fleeting decade of peace caught between two world wars-What one might call The good old days. Kazuki Kodama is about to take flight on the wings of that 30s look. Double-breasted eight-button blazer, or perhaps more properly, a reefer jacket. It smells of the sea. AJ-017-B / Royal Navy Marine Jacket #NAVY / ¥75,390 AS-033 / Round Collar Cleric Shirt #CHECK / ¥18,690 ANT-001 / Jacquard Neck Tie #DOT / ¥8,925 AP-007 / 20's Style Trousers #WHITE / ¥28,140 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BLACK / ¥54,390 *Pocket square is model s own* 26 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 27 A wine-red knit jacket. Three patch pockets give it a sporting air. AK-004 / Knit VITO-Jacket #WINE / ¥41,790 AP-001 / 20's Style Trousers #BLACK / ¥22,890 *Shirt and necktie are model s own* A well-fitted jacket paired with loosely draped trousers, gathered in the back for a classic look. AJ-019-B / 3B Pinchback Style Suit #BLACK / ¥120,540 AS-007 / Long Point Collar Classic Shirt #RED / ¥16,590 ANT-003 / Jacquard Neck Tie #CHECK / ¥8,925 APC-002 / Jacquard Pocketchif #PAISLEY / ¥4,410 AHT-000 / Front Pinch Felt Dress Hat #BLACK / ¥14,490 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BLACK / ¥54,390 28 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 29 Leather jacket tailored Kazuki Kodaka style. The look says biker, but with elegance. AL-003 / 40's Style Belted Leather Sports Jacket #BLACK / ¥166,740 AS-007 / Long Point Collar Classic Shirt #RED / ¥16,590 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #RED / ¥54,390 *Necktie is model s own* 30 2012 Dec Blouson-style sport jacket. Zipper up, or zipper down for a different look. AJ-018 / Ray Style Sport Jacket #SHARKSKIN / ¥44,940 AS-007 / Long Point Collar Classic Shirt #RED / ¥16,590 AP-007 / 20's Style Trousers #WHITE / ¥28,140 AC-020 / 20's Style Casquette #WHITE / ¥8,190 *Necktie, shoes are model s own* 2012 Dec 31 32 2012 Dec A nostalgic hunting jacket becomes something chic in Kodaka s hands. Double-breasted navy waistcoat. A perfect rendering of a classic style. AJ-010 / 20's French Style Wool Hunting Jacket #BLACK / ¥56,490 AOA-001 / Bib Overall #BLACK / ¥44,940 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #RED / ¥54,390 ANT-004 / Jacquard Bow Tie #CHECK / ¥8,925 *Shirt, corsage are model s own* AV-007 / Double Breasted Waistcoat #NAVY / ¥30,240 AS-032 / Long Point Collar Cleric Shirt #STRIPE / ¥18,690 AP-010 / Oxford Buggs #SHARKSKIN / ¥27,090 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BLACK / ¥54,390 *Necktie, corsage are model s own* 2012 Dec 33 34 2012 Dec The marine look is one of this year s themes. Paired with dazzling white, baggy flannel trousers. This 1930s-style smoking jacket features a beautiful plaid on the revival collar and cuffs. AJ-017-B / Royal Navy Marine Jacket #NAVY / ¥75,390 AS-033 / Round Collar Cleric Shirt #CHECK / ¥18,690 ANT-001 / Jacquard Neck Tie #DOT / ¥8,925 AP-007 / 20's Style Trousers #WHITE / ¥28,140 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BLACK / ¥54,390 *Pocket square is model s own* AJ-011 / 30's Style Wool Smoking Jacket #BLACK / ¥59,640 AS-007 / Long Point Collar Classic Shirt #RED / ¥16,590 ANT-003 / Jacquard Neck Tie #CHECK / ¥8,925 AP-010 / Oxford Buggs #SHARKSKIN / ¥27,090 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BLACK / ¥54,390 *Corsage is model s own* 2012 Dec 35 Sports jacket in a wine-toned tweed, with finely-tailored shoulders. AJ-003 / Pinchback Style Jacket #WINE / ¥61,740 AP-007 / 20's Style Trousers #WHITE / ¥28,140 AC-020 / 20's Style Casquette #WHITE / ¥8,190 APC-002 / Jacquard Pocketchif #CHECK / ¥4,410 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BLACK / ¥54,390 *Shirt, corsage are model s own* This leather jacket, reminiscent of those once favored by aviators, Is crafted of the finest goat skin. AL-002 / 30's Style Goat Skin Aviator Short Jacket #BROWN / ¥145,740 AP-006 / 20's Style Trousers #BROWN ¥27,090 ASH-001 / Chukka Boots #BROWN / ¥54,390 AC-021 / 20's Style Casquette #BROWN / ¥8,190 AG-001 / Leather Gloves #CAMEL / ¥17,640 *Shirt, necktie are model s own* KAZUKI KODAKA Born September 8, 1974 in Saitama Prefecture. 1995 graduate of the Apparel Design Department of Bunka Fashion College Established Kodaka Kikaku in April 2011. Brand: ADJUSTABLE COSTUME 36 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 37 頴 Leading Doctors Discuss Modern Longevity (Part 1) At the Forefront of the Upsurge in Prostate Cancer Shin Egawa, Professor Department of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine 川 The prostate gland is unique to men. The number of prostate cancer patients has surged over the past twenty years, and as we face an increasingly aged society, that number is expected to grow further. Dr. Shin Egawa, Senior Professor and Chairman of the Department of Urology at Jikei University School of Medicine, who also serves as chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Urological Association of Asia, is an authority on prostate cancer. JQR spoke with him about the issue. Photos/Satoru Naito Interview/JQR it also becomes difficult to treat if it has through the outer membrane of the symptoms in its early stages. By the spread to the bones. In such cases, the prostate, and escape from there. Leaving time symptoms appear due to pressure survival rate after five years was once even one such cell behind will mean a on the urethra, the disease has already around 20%, but that has improved, and recurrence of the cancer, though strictly advanced. At the same time, it was has now been extended another two speaking not in every case. We have once commonly assumed that urination years. to expect that some cancer cells have becomes more difficult as one ages, When asked for the meaning of radical gotten away, and if that likelihood is since over one-third of men 40 and over treatment, Dr. Egawa replied, One that high, we work around that area with the suffers from an enlarged prostate. The will enable the patient to live to 100. goal of fully excising the cancer. urethra runs through the middle of the The operation is not the last we see of Incidentally, Dr. Egawa notes that prostate, so when prostatic enlargement the patient. It s the start of a life-long even after the most thorough testing, puts pressure on the urethra, this can relationship, and we are always planning a different situation may await once weaken the urine stream. Since this for the next step. Really, the treatment the patient is opened up. In the end, it happened even to the grandpa next itself is tailored to the patient. In the old comes down to on-the-spot decisions. In door, most people didn t think anything days, surgery was surgery, radiation reality, it is rare that surgery proceeds of it. was radiation, and they were each according to the original plan. While Dr. Egawa specializes in cancer of the handled separately, but today, treatment ideally we d certainly like things to go as prostate. The incidence of prostate plans are coordinated to include expected, we also need to be prepared cancer began to rise over the past 20 everything from hormone treatments to for the unexpected. years, and according to statistics, the chemotherapy. The prostate gland is unique to men. Prostate cancer demonstrates no 晋 number of deaths in Japan has gone PROFILE Shin Egawa. Born 1957 in Shizuoka Prefecture. Professor and Chairman, Department of Urology at Jikei Medical University. After graduating from Iwate Medical University, served as assistant professor in the Department of Urology at the Kitasato University School of Medicine, and as guest professor at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in the U.S., before assuming his current position in April of 2004. Dr. Egawa specializes in urologic oncology, particularly radical laparoscopic surgery and chemotherapy for prostate cancer. 38 2012 Dec Located at the exit from the bladder, it a formidable disease, and the number of Cancers Have Distinct Intensities and Growth Rates those affected will undoubtedly grow as The actual operation starts with motility and increasing the chances our society ages. projecting where the cancer lies in of fertilization. The prostate is about So what kind of treatment should the prostate and to what stage it has the size of a walnut, and damage to be sought when prostate cancer is progressed. the muscles at the tip of the prostate from around 1,000 people per year in the 1970s, to almost 11,000 in 2010. It is discovered? Not all cancers are alike. There are is primarily responsible for producing seminal fluid. This fluid plays an important role in giving sperm greater can result in post-surgical urinary differences in strength and in the incontinence and other problems. The the prostate, radical treatment will speed with which they spread, and the nerves on the outside of the prostate target that area. If it has spread, it potential for success varies with each. also govern erectile function, making becomes a more protracted battle, and A strong cancer may make its way surgery even trickier. If the cancer remains limited to within 2012 Dec 39 While prostate cancer s mechanism has gradually been revealed, methods for prevention have yet to be found. Cutting away the nerves that control surgery will likely remain an option, male functioning results in impotence. great strides will be made by combining The nerves are located on both sides surgery with medication. Still, coming up of the prostate, so we do our best to with a way to prevent prostate cancer preserve 100% of one of the two nerves, remains difficult. even if it means leaving only one intact. This is because the ability to achieve an Giving Patients Hope by Shining a Light on What Lies Ahead erection is so important to men, and a source of confidence. Actually operating while leaving the nerves in place is not as simple as Dr. Egawa describes. He notes that Today, one in three people is affected the nerves, which are far narrower by an illness, and as we age, the chances than a blood vessel, are entangled and of falling ill increase. It s like waiting stretched like an amoeba among the for your number to be called. I once surrounding blood vessels. received some words of appreciation Since the nerves are invisible to the from the family of a patient who had eye, the surgeon will work to leave passed away. He was in the Kansai behind the blood vessels. The problem is region when his cancer was discovered, that he doesn t know how the nerves are and came to me after being told there worked into the area, and that is where was nothing that could be done. I laid assumptions come into play. He will look out for him what treatments were at the cancer s strength and how it has possible, explaining everything we could spread, and estimate the possibility of do at each step in the progression of his disease. And sure enough, he recovered from his terminal condition and went on to live another three years. It all comes it being found in a particular location. Stomach cancers and other cancers tha Since the individual cells are invisible, are discovered upon autopsy of someone it becomes a matter of probability. An who has died of another disease are MRI will only reveal objects at the five- called latent cancers, of which prostate millimeter level. Cells are mere microns cancer represents a high proportion. in size, so there s no way to see them. Latent cancers are said to occur in 30 Surgery proceeds on such assumptions. percent of both Japanese and Americans I suppose you could call it instinct, but 50 and older, and today that proportion this is an area that requires repeated hasn t changed. However, at Jikei experience. University, when we examined latent Westernized Diets Bring Western-sized Cancers 40 2012 Dec cancers from 20 years ago and today, we found that they have doubled in size. While the reasons for this are not clear, it is said that perhaps the Westernization Westernized diets are behind the of our diets, with improved nutrition, increase in prostate cancer in Japan. Dr. have helped cancers to grow as well. Egawa also points out that as the use of This means that going forward, there is PSA (prostate-specific antigen, a tumor little doubt that the incidence of cancer marker) has made testing easier, cancer will continue to grow in Southeast Asia has become easier to detect. and China. So does this mean we can expect dramatic changes in the treatment of prostate cancer? Research has gradually shed light on down to milestones. Having been shown what lay ahead, I think perhaps a light how prostate cancer forms. It occurs not came on in his heart, even if only for a through spontaneous genetic mutation, short time. And I think that, as medical surgery, but for the prostate, there is but when genes combine, a process professionals, it is very important still very little that only robotic surgery called fusion. The problem is that we that we do not close off any possible is able to do. That said, I think we don t know why this fusion occurs. pathways, that even faced with ultimate will probably see more and more new Genes, however, generate proteins, limitations, we let patients know that robotic surgery procedures come to the which have a variety of functions. Then certain methods are available, that if fore in the future. For example, if robots one gene fuses with another. In other we try one thing it can lead to other become able to identify nerves that words, when two genes get together possibilities. are invisible to the naked eye, we will that aren t supposed to, they create all be able to more accurately target and kinds of weird proteins that go on to excise the affected area. This involves wreak a variety of mischief in the body. working at the micron level, and more I think in the future, we ll see a variety specifically, we may see surgery in of antibodies against these proteins, which we identify nerves not by looking as well as drugs to neutralize them; in with a microscope, but by lighting up fact, we see them already in the field each individual nerve. of leukemia. Once that happens, I think Are there any effective ways to avoid medical care itself will change. While prostate cancer going forward? Robots have recently been used in some 2012 Dec 41 JQR Approved! Brand Debut!! vol.2 Soda made with Organic JAS Certified ginger packs a punch Enjoy the true power of ginger in a richly flavored ginger ale Tosayama Ginger Ale Ginger, with its sharp yet refreshing flavor, is a key ingredient in cooking. Now ginger takes center stage in a new ginger ale acclaimed for having flavor with a kick. Photography: Satoru Naito Text/JQR Editorial Staff Name Tosayama Ginger Ale Description Non-alcoholic soda Data Origin Tosayama, Kochi Prefecture Features Made with Organic JAS Certified ginger IngredientsPremium: Tosayama organic ginger, sugar, yuzu citrus juice, red peppers Mild: Tosayama organic ginger, sugar, yuzu citrus juice, honey On Sale 2010 年 Price 01 Premium (350ml) 500 yen 01 Premium (200ml) 350 yen 02 Mild (200ml) 300 yen Ginger is a key ingredient in cooking. Grated, it is an essential condiment for seared bonito or horse mackerel. Mix it with soy sauce and make a delicious ginger stir-fried pork. Many people are surprised that adding thinly sliced ginger to stews, stir fries, and soups masks the smell of meat or fish. Ginger's sharp spiciness and its distinctive aroma bring out the flavors of other ingredients, making dishes more delicious. Cooking is not the only use for ginger; it also has health benefits. Its spicy compound improves blood circulation and metabolism, and has bacteria killing properties, while its aromatic compound has antiinflammatory and detoxifying properties that relieve fatigue and stomach problems. Together, these compounds act as antioxidants, slow aging and have the potential to help prevent the onset and progression of cancer. Ginger is a perennial plant beneficial to humans, and it has been used in India and China since ancient times as both a food and a medicine. Ginger grown in rich soil untainted by pesticides and chemical fertilizers Promoting itself as an "organic village," the mountain settlement of Tosayama stopped using pesticides and chemical fertilizers on its farmland 20 years ago. The area is still rich in nature and is surrounded by mountains, with pure streams flowing through its valleys, so the locals have a high level of environmental awareness. They purify waste water from the local households using BMW technology, which uses a natural purification system, and ensure the soil is always in good condition. It almost goes without saying that the ginger they cultivate under these conditions is aromatic and spicy. Tosayama Ginger Ale is produced using this robust ginger as well as water from the source of the Kagami River, which is certified by the government as one of the "Selected 100 Exquisite and Well-Conserved Waters." The moment you take a sip of either variety--Premium (spicy) or Mild--the spicy ginger flavor fills your mouth. The rich aftertaste lingers. Shake the bottle and see the ginger powder--the essence of this drink-dancing in the ginger ale. Kochi Prefecture is the leading ginger producer in Japan, with the Tosayama area being famous for producing high quality ginger. (top) Pure streams surrounded by thickly forested mountains flow through Tosayama. Thriving in the fresh air, the ginger field is fertilized and irrigated with clear water, with no added chemicals. (center) Freshly harvested Tosayama organic ginger is juicy and brilliantly colored. (bottom) Tosayama organic ginger is matured in special pots before it is used to make Tosayama Ginger Ale. Manufacturer: Yumesanchi Tosayama Development Authority ● Enquiries: Yumesanchi Tosayama Development Authority 088-895-2301 http:// yumesanchi.jp/ 42 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 43 Vol.17 Touring the Festivals of Japan Annual Parade of the Giant (November 3) Yagorō-don Matsuri in sumi-cho Yagorō-don rises up in the middle of the night. The giant doll, accompanied by young people wearing happi coats, parades through the town with Illustrations and Text/ Kagoshima Hamakudari sumi town, Yagorō-don is followed by a procession of the shrine gods with banners and mikoshi (portable shrines). This person is skilled at shaking Yagorō-don’s shoulder to make it seem as if he is moving. Literally means to ‘walk down to the sea’ and derives from custom of purifying the body in seawater. The parade symbolizes this. A stick for pushing power lines out of the way. Yagorō-don is 4.85 meters in height, but the old people of the town say he was much bigger in the past. It is said that YagorōThe float is made from a car body, complete with brakes for safely going down slopes. Shimenawa (sacred straw ropes) strung throughout the town. Fifth grade elementary school boys from sumicho do the pulling. It’s not clear why it’s only the fifth If so, then this festival would be to console the spirit of Gripping the A Giant Doll Parades Through the Town It’s the Yagorō-don festival, and a giant and in the middle of a dream, when I was along the way. asleep. suddenly awoken at just after one in the When I arrived, a crowd of young people At four a.m. Yagorō-don was carried outside opposite and identifies him as Takenouchi morning by the sound of a drum beating wearing happi coats were in the main shrine, and placed on a float to be pulled up for the in the midst of a struggle to get Yagorō-don start of the waking up ritual. A popular belief doll over four meters tall lumbers through solemn dignity. I’ve been wanting to see it no Sukune, a member of the Imperial Court. on the road outside and a voice calling the streets of with my own eyes at least once ever since, I suppose interpretations tend to differ “Yagorō-don will awake.” It was the into his kimono. Apparently this is also an is that participating in this ritual confers good Kagoshima Prefecture. The sight has been and now at last the time has come for my according to the different sides – the side in ceremonial drum signaling that the “waking important ritual. As work progressed, a giant health and increases good fortune, which is imprinted in my mind ever since I saw a dream to be realized. control, or the side under control. All you can ritual”, in which Yagorō-don is assembled, cylinder-like object woven from bamboo probably why a crowd of men and women of photograph of the event in a travel magazine So who, or what, was the original Yagorō- say is that it’s a common story. was about to begin at the shrine. Rubbing the gradually took on a human form. The all ages had gathered in the shrine grounds I was in my room at the inn where I was sleep from my eyes, I set out for the shrine. moment the face was attached, the goggle before I knew it. At a signal the crowd pulled eyes appeared to move slightly and it really on the rope and Yagorō-don rose to stand sumi-cho in the city of Sō, over a decade ago. I was captivated by the 44 oversized figure as it travelled along with 據說是與大和朝廷對抗奮戰的隼 人族首領(眾說紛紜) don? A number of theories exist. One is that fierce yet winsome face, with its goggle he was a chief of the Hayato clan who led a staying, sleeping peacefully under the This town may be down south, but midnight eyes under thick eyebrows, and the air of failed resistance against the Imperial Court in influence of the imo jōchū (sweet potato in late autumn was still cold, so I bought a did seem as if something was in there. But straight up against the background of an melancholy that seemed to hang around the the ancient Yamato period, another does the liquor) I’d drunk the previous evening can of hot coffee from a vending machine that might have been because I was still half ultramarine blue night sky. Cries went up 2012 Dec 2012 Dec 45 “Yagorō-don is waking Yagorō-don starts to take its form around 2:00 a.m. at the Iwagawa Hachiman Shrine. A kimono is put over the bamboo Getting the footholds in place after standing him up. The long and short swords are wrapped At 4:00 a.m. he is attached to the float and everyone helps to pull him up. Pheasant feathers (the national Look up and you will see Yagorō-don Team of 6 adults. lamps! 4.2m Three-pronged halberd. The kimono is made from 310 meters of cloth dyed with Japanese apricots, a fruit believed to have the power of regeneration (nowadays a chemical dye is used). The work is completed by 6:00 a.m. A Yagorō-don festival is also held in Here we go! The bottom half, Yagorō-don is made from bamboo. But if you say this you’ll get a stomach ache – or so it’s believed – so children never speak these words. 46 Yamanokuchi town, Miyakonojō City, Miyazaki Prefecture (November 3) sumi town, Sō City, Kagoshima prefecture (November 3) They are called the three brothers, although they have the same name… Hyugo, Nichinan City, Miyazaki Prefecture (November 23) Yagarō-don in Yamanokuchi-cho from the crowd: “Ooh,” “He’s awake,” After a brief stop, as if to take a look down at Irrespective of who Yagorō-don originally 【Yagorō-don Matsuri】 【How to get there】 and “Huge!” I was a bit taken aback – the crowds, the children pulled on the rope was, this event has definitely grown bigger Held every year on November 3, and with a tradition ● By public transport wasn’t this supposed to be the most and Yagorō-don moved off. One man rode and bigger, becoming something that stretching back 900 years, this is one of three major Take the Miyazaki Kūkōsen bus important part? But it had only taken one or on Yagorō-don’s shoulder, holding a stick encompasses reverence for the souls of festivals in Kagoshima prefecture. The over five meter tall from Miyazaki Airport and get off at two seconds to pull up Yagorō-don. I wish it to push away the power lines. Apparently in various people and all kinds of beliefs. giant doll known as Yagorō-don parades through the city Miyakonojō Station bus stop. could have taken a bit longer. the past they used to actually cut the power The sound of the drum leading the way with two swords, 4.2 and 2.85 meters long respectively, Change to a bus bound for Shibushishi and get off at the Iwagawa bus Everything up to this point could be called lines. Those Hayatos of Satsuma are really hanging from his waist. One theory is that the original grew fainter and fainter as the somehow Yagorō-don was chief of the Hayato clan, another is that stop. Walk about 15 minutes from the first act, in which case the second act is something! Every time the man moved, the melancholy sight of Yagorō-don’s swaying he was Takenouchi no Sukune, who served the sixth there. Emperor. These days people pray to him for good harvests ● By car and venerate him as a guardian protector deity. Assembly Exit the Miyazaki Expressway at the of Yagorō-don starts at one in the morning at the Miyakonojō interchange, and drive Iwagawa Hachiman Shrine on the day of the festival, and about twenty minutes on route 10. the Hamakudari parade, when Yagorō-don giant doll swayed to and fro so that it looked back grew smaller in the distance as it made ambles through town. Accordingly, at one in as if it were really walking. The road was its dignified way through town. the afternoon he descended the slope from thronging with people, all excited about this the shrine and passed through the torii gate. once a year event – the parade of the giant. 2012 Dec the Hamakudari parade through town starts from one in the afternoon. Four meters tall. Wears a simple hemp kimono because he squandered his fortune on drink and gambling. Sō-shi, Ōsumi-cho 2012 Dec 47 Japan and the world as seen and heard by a globetrotting illustrator Ichigo-ichie̶one word, one picture̶a moment with Yasuko Senshu 千秋育子の 「一語一絵」 Vol.1 A health drink Japan can take pride in The biannual global Yakult conference one child after another to infectious as part of a Korean beauty treatment was recently held in Kobe, bringing diseases such as dysentery and Ekiri and found bottles of Yakult placed on a together 3,000 outstanding Yakult (a virulent form of childhood bacterial table used for business discussions at Ladies from Japan and across the dysentery). a high-end jewelry store in Taiwan's globe. Yakult is sold in thirty-two Having witnessed this stark reality first super high-rise Taipei 101. I've also countries and regions worldwide, with hand, Dr. Shirota wanted to improve spotted and promptly consumed Yakult global sales now surpassing domestic. preventive medicine and help as many at the breakfast buffet of a Singapore In some countries Yakult lady is a people as possible to live healthy lives. hotel, with flavors such as grape and highly ambitious occupation, with In 1930, at the microbiology lab of the orange served in large-size bottles starting salaries that can exceed those Kyoto Imperial University School of unavailable in Japan. of new university graduates. Some say Medicine, he discovered a lactobacillus The shape of the Yakult bottle is that the Japanese owe their longevity that reached the intestines alive, and distinctive, and though it was not to drinking Yakult. once there eradicated harmful bacteria. initially recognized as a three- What we know as Yakult is, strictly He succeeded in culturing this dimensional trademark , following speaking, the bacterium Lactobacillus bacterium, which in its commercial form further deliberation, the Japanese casei Shirota, discovered by Dr. Minoru became Yakult . patent office certified the bottle shape Shirota. The doctor grew up in the city The Yakult 400 product sold in Japan itself as a trademark in 2010. of Iida in Nagano Prefecture. The city contains four billion of these L. casei The bacterium L. casei Shirota was a place of poverty surrounded by Shirota bacteria per 80ml bottle, discovered by Dr. Shirota was a gift high mountains, and in those days most making it the strongest lactobacillus from his heart, and Yakult is a health families lived hand to mouth and lacked drink on the market. I have had Yakult drink Japan can be rightly proud of. access to proper nutrition, often losing poured all over my body after exfoliation Yasuko Senshu Illustrator A leading creator of adorable healing art. Senshu's work, which includes calligraphy pieces that make use of her Level 7 calligraphic skills, as well as illustrations and essays, is suffused with a universally soothing warmth and humanity. Senshu's career spans Asia, from the Japan Trump set of playing cards covering famous Japanese sightseeing spots (supported by the Japan National Tourism Organization), to a sub-brand logo for the Singapore national tourist bureau, and Indonesian playing cards. 49 er Theat s * o n Shira liner to head n o i t o .6 m last pro how No d S n a t s r My fi o hiran awa S Tatek On December 1, 2012, I'll be promoted to the status probably agree with me on this point. The zenza of shinuchi, or headline act. I started my rakugo period is, after all, one of training, and promotion journey on March 10, 1998, so it has taken me the to futatsume means liberation from various best part of fifteen years to reach this milestone. restrictions. In particular, at closing night parties In the rakugo world, this is fairly typical. Those and so on, it would be unthinkable for a zenza to sit wanting to become a rakugoka (rakugo storyteller) next to the master and join in on his conversation. basically choose a teacher or“master”to learn Or when going on stage, while previously you from. In some cases people elect to study under dressed casually, now you can wear a haori jacket, someone to whom they've been recommended by or a kimono with a crest; and there are many other an acquaintance, without ever properly seeing the welcome changes. teacher in question perform, but generally the idea So what changes on advancing to shinuchi status? is to choose a rakugoka you like and find especially As I mentioned, you can take on pupils; you can charismatic. also appear as the final turn on the rakugo program, In addition, the rakugoka you choose to study under or tori. However, shinuchi status also calls for must have shinuchi status. In other words, once a great deal of responsibility on the part of the you've earned headliner status, you can take on rakugoka, and as such attaining it is hardly cause pupils. If your request to study under said rakugoka for unalloyed joy. is accepted, you become an“apprentice”. After a Rakugoka do not embark on their apprenticeship while, you may be deemed capable of succeeding simply to become a headline act: they do so out as a rakugoka and achieve the status of zenza, or of a desire to perform as much of their beloved warm-up act. This is the moment your training, rakugo as they can. At the zenza stage they lack such as backstage work, actually begins. After you the freedom to do this, and need to advance to spend some time in this role, and are recognized futatsume. And so they aim for promotion, and as a fully-fledged rakugoka--tentatively at least- their delight when they reach their goal is almost -you advance to futatsume (junior performer) palpable. and eventually shinuchi (headliner). I've used the However, among the general public, the idea that phrases“after a while”and“eventually”, but the fully-fledged rakugoka equals shinuchi persists, so amounts of time involved vary slightly between when we do advance to shinuchi those around us rakugo groups and schools. For instance, at Shiraku, tend to be happier for us than we are for ourselves. which is my school, since our founder's death there Promotion to futatsume brings personal happiness, have been growing signs that these timeframes are while promotion to shinuchi pleases those around becoming more rigid, rather than loosening up in you. Both are undeniably a cause for celebration. any way. Personally, I plan to take the time to fully savor In terms of the actual joy of promotion, advancing my promotion to headliner, something I'll only from zenza to futatsume is actually the most experience once in my lifetime as a rakugoka. exhilarating achievement. Most rakugoka would ● Shirano Tatekawa Second-generation apprentice of Danshi Tatekawa. Joined the Tatekawa Shiraku rakugo stable in 1998 and advanced to futatsume status in July 2003. Is determined to win promotion to star performer this spring! Don t miss his Shirano Daisakusen solo shows, held regularly every month. Also a subculture aficionado with a regular radio program that allows him to expound exhaustively on the subject. http://ameblo.jp/st-blog/ 2012July 51