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- Southern Pulse Info
Less Than Two Years to Rio BRAZIL - SOCCER POLITICS SEPTEMBER 2012 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Introduction When the king of Brazilian soccer politics, Ricardo Teixeira, stepped down from his position as head of the Brazilian Soccer Federation in March 2012, he left a tremendous power vacuum. In any given moment across his 23-year term, his removal from this corner of the larger political ecosystem in Brazil would have caused significant disruption. Yet Teixeira abdicated his throne just over two years before Brazil’s 2014 World Cup, leaving in his wake a complicated organization of moving political parts, interests, influence, and power. In this report, Brazilian Soccer Politics, we present you with a ground-sourced social map for understanding Brazilian soccer politics in this critical time, less than two years from the 2014 World Cup. Ricardo Teixeira’s departure was controversial, both publicly and privately. The media had its way with his public profile, painting him as a corrupt, physically sick man. Privately, the power strokes he made before leaving this position belied the moves of a powerbroker assuring himself a sort of old politician’s retirement fund: one he will collect over time in the form of political favors before his influence completely wanes. His first move was to place his close confidant José Maria Marin as his replacement at the head of the CBF – a man some sources argue was simply the next in line and not the best man for the job. There were other actors inside the CBF who pushed to hold an election, but Teixeira resisted. He assured his continued, albeit reduced, influence within Brazilian soccer politics at the cost of a fundamental geographical shift in power from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo. Under Teixeira’s leadership, Rio de Janeiro enjoyed the full benefit of housing Brazil’s soccer federation in Brazil’s historically iconic city. Under the new leadership, Brazilian soccer has aligned perfectly with São Paulo. CBF President, José Maria Marin, is from Brazil’s economic engine, as is his deputy. So is the man running the Brazilian national team. Naturally, with this geographic shift comes a shift in the politics of soccer, where the men and women who run politics in São Paulo at the city, state, and federal level all Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 1 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 have an increased interest, for a variety of reasons. These reasons and the men and women behind them follow in the report below. Finally, when introducing the politics of soccer in Brazil, we cannot forget the three soccer players, heroes really, who play a public, vocal role in promoting Brazilian soccer in general. As mouthpieces, these men sway public opinion. They are Ronaldo, Bebeto, and Romario, who one source referred to as the “critic in chief” of Brazilian soccer. We did not include them in our in-depth assessment, however, because our investigation team agrees that their direct influence over the powerbrokers in Brazilian soccer politics is limited. In closing, we are confident that what follows is the only collection of ground-sourced information available today on the men and women in Brazil who play a fundamental role in the preparations for a major international sporting event. Their announcements, meetings, appointments, and dismissals all provide an important baseline of information for anyone monitoring 2014 World Cup preparations in Brazil. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 2 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Soccer Politics: Influence Factors After conducting our influence Powermap exercise Southern Pulse investigators in Brazil have concluded that three loosely grouped sets of individuals influence the decision making process at the highest levels of Brazilian soccer politics. • The first set of individuals are those at the highest levels of the CBF itself as well as those representing Brazil before FIFA, organized in the Local Organizing Committee (LOC). • Individuals who head state soccer federations and powerful soccer clubs, such as the Paulista Futbol Federation (FPF), make up our second group of influential individuals. These presidents are listed in a chart at the end of the report. • The third and final set of individuals are politicians and appointed technocrats, primarily connected to the ruling political coalition headed by the Workers' Party, or Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). The focus of our investigation, José Maria Marin, is directly tied to the first set of individuals as the current president of the CBF, having also served as the vice president of the organization from 2008 until his recent appointment to the presidency in March 2012. Likewise, Marin has cultivated connections through his positions with the second set of individuals, having been the president of the São Paulo Soccer Federation, Federação Paulista de Futebol (FPF), from 1982 to 1988. Additionally, Marin maintains historically close ties to the São Paulo Soccer Federation (SPFC). Our Powermap target harbors connections with the third set of individuals as a long time political figure in Brazil, serving in several political offices from the 1960s to the early 1980s. According to Southern Pulse investigators in Brazil, Marin still maintains connections to leaders from that era, such as Paulo Salim Maluf, whom he replaced as governor or São Paulo in 1982. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 3 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Thought Marin has regained some respect in political circles since the early 1980s, we assess that since 2007 his membership in the Workers Party (PT) is what most securely ties him to the current political elite in Brasilia. Southern Pulse investigators have determined that Marco Polo Del Nero is currently the individual with the most influence over Marin. Del Nero has been a long time friend, mentor and ally of Marin and has been identified as his most likely successor. Some sources have even gone as far as to indicate that Marin has been temporarily heading the CBF and setting up the right conditions for Del Nero to take over. As such, many believe that Marin will step down shortly after the conclusion of the 2014 World Cup. Recent shifts in alliances and changes in power in Brazilian soccer politics have been attributed to the exit of Ricardo Teixeira from his position as president of the CBF and LOC in March 2012, due to allegations of corruption and failing health. The power vacuum left behind by Teixeira, who ruled Brazilian soccer politics for over two decades, has created the opportunity for certain individuals such as Ricardo Avelino Trade to suddenly have more influence over Marin and the decision making process. Southern Pulse investigators have indicated that Trade, who with Teixeira’s daughter Joanna Havelange replaced the old Soccer Politician as co-Director of the LOC, is known to be an effective technocrat who may have Marin’s ear. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 4 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Discussion: “Political Tells” Southern Pulse takes a unique perspective on our Powermap exercise. We determine the focus of the map, or the target, and then work through networks of sources on the ground to determine first who is connected to the target and why. We then rate these individuals based on their apparent ability to influence the target or, on a larger scale, influence the subject of the Powermap itself, which in this case is the ecosystem of soccer politics in Brazil. These individuals, collectively, form a social group that we refer to as “political tells.” In this case, a “tell” is someone who is in a position to use public statements or their social network to influence actions made by decision makers at the highest levels. For our Soccer Politics report, we chose to focus the current Brazilian Soccer Federation (CBF) president José Maria Marin as we determined that within this ecosystem, he is at the center of a wide spectrum of disparate groups of political leaders and technocratic actors. The remaining individuals on the map are all in some position to serve as indicators of decisions that Marin could make that affect the entire ecosystem of Brazilian soccer politics: Marco Polo Del Nero: Current President of the Paulista Futbol Federation (FPF), a member the FIFA Executive Committee and a close friend, ally and mentor of José Maria Marin. Del Nero is a likely candidate for the next president of the CBF. Any announcements from Del Nero should be closely monitored as they could indicate changes within the leadership of the CBF, particularly if and when Marin may decide to step down. Ricardo Avelino Trade: The current Local Organizing Committee (LOC) Operations co-Director and a close advisor to José Maria Marin and Marco Polo Del Nero. Although he is a co-Director of the LOC, Southern Pulse has reason to believe that he is considerably more influential than Joana Havelange, also a LOC co-Director. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 5 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 José Aldo Rebelo: The current Minister of Sports, and a close advisor to the current President of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff. Announcements or decisions from Rebelo should be monitored, as they present insight into the Federal Government’s participation in the preparations for the 2014 World Cup. Juvenal Juvêncio: The current President of São Paulo Soccer Club (FC), and a close friend of José Maria Marin. Juvêncio was previously known to have a rocky relationship with Marco Polo Del Nero, but now that they are on for the same team the relationship has improved considerably. Any indication to the contrary could provide insight into internal tensions within the CBF and between soccer clubs and state federations and the higher levels of Brazilian soccer politics. Andrés Sánchez: The current director of the Brazilian National Soccer Team. His announcements could lend insight into the internal frictions between individuals in the world of Brazilian soccer politics. Sánchez is known for his often acerbic and biting commentary, as well as his long-standing friendship with the former president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio “Lula” da Silva. Ricardo Teixeira: Former president of the CBF who resigned in March 2012 amid corruption allegations and ill health. Though not as influential as before, he still holds power through his many connections and through his daughter Joana Havelange, one of the co-Directors of the LOC. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 6 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 7 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Soccer Politics: Powermap Core José Maria Marin (Powermap Focus): Marin began his career as a striker for the São Paulo FC in the early 1950s. He served in politics from the 1960s until the early 1980s. From 1982 to 1983 Marin served as the governor for the state of São Paulo, taking over for Paulo Salim Maluf who was seeking a congressional position at the time. With the end of Military rule in Brazil, Marin left politics and returned to the world of soccer. He served as president of the FPF from 1982 until 1988. More recently he served as the CBF vice president for the southern region from 2008 until 2012 under Ricardo Teixeira and his longtime ally and mentor Marco Polo Del Nero. Eventually, Marin succeeded Teixeira with the support of Del Nero and other close associates in March 2012. There are numerous rumors that Marin has been temporarily appointed as the president of the CBF to clear the way for Del Nero. Additionally, there have been recent reports that his health is failing, indicating the possibility that he may step down as CBF president soon after the 2014 World Cup. Marco Polo del Nero: Del Nero started his career as a criminal attorney, having studied at the prestigious Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. He became increasingly involved in Brazilian soccer in 1972 when he became a board member for the Palmeiras soccer club, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras. In 1985 he was named to the FPF Sports Justice Tribunal, and presided over that organism from 1988 to 2002. Furthermore, Del Nero is the current President of the FPF, a position he has filled since 2003. However, our investigators have indicated that he maintains a somewhat adversarial relationship with the vice president of the FPF, Reinaldo Carnero Bastos. Del Nero was also the head of the Brazilian delegation in the 2006 World Cup in Germany. He has been a member of the CONMENBOL Executive Committee since 2007, and was chosen to replace Ricardo Teixeira as a member the FIFA Executive Committee in March of 2012. Del Nero, who has close ties to José Maria Marin as a long time friend, ally and mentor, supported Marin’s bid to replace Teixeira as the president of the CBF. Sources indicate that he is a Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 8 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 likely candidate to replace Marin as the CBF president in the near future, and has considerable influence in Brazilian soccer politics. Ricardo Avelino Trade: Trade, a former handball athlete who has had ample experience in administering sport events, has recently risen to prominence due to his involvement in the organization of the 2013 Confederations Cup, the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic games. Trade worked under Ricardo Teixeira as the Executive Director of Operations for the 2014 World Cup. He then became the LOC Operations Director, taking over Teixeira when he resigned in March 2012. However, our investigators have indicated that his loyalties may now lie closer to José Maria Marin and Marco Polo Del Nero. According to our sources, Trade is a well-respected administrator who has considerable influence over the decision making process, and may be closer to the center of Brazilian soccer politics than his counterpart in the LOC, Joana Havelange. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 9 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Soccer Politics: Most Influential José Aldo Rebelo: As the Minister of Sports, Rebelo is the liaison between President Dilma Rousseff and the CBF leadership. Rebelo has been described by our sources as a skillful politician who is not afraid to rock the boat. Rebelo started out as a journalist, but moved into politics as a member and São Paulo candidate for the Communist Party of Brazil. He was the president of the Chamber of Deputies from 2005 to 2007, and is known to be a close ally of the former president of Brazil Luiz Inácio “Lula” da Silva. As a politician, Rebelo has been an advocate of populist policies including a revision of the Forest Code. Reportedly he is a close friend of Katia Abreu, the influential conservative senator for the State of Tocantins, whom he collaborated with on a Forest Code reform project. It is worth noting, however, that Abreu and Rebelo are at opposite ends of the political spectrum. President Dilma Rousseff appointed Rebelo as the Minister of Sports in October 2011, to replace Orlando Silva, who stepped down amid accusations of having received kickbacks. However, Rebelo’s political career has not been without controversy. João Dias Ferreira, the member of the Military Police who brought the charges against Silva, alleged that Rebelo’s brother, Apolinário Rebelo, had worked with Fredo Ebling in the kickback scheme and had personally benefitted from corruption at the Ministry of Sports. More recently, Rebelo was involved in a public spat with the FIFA Secretary General Jerome Valcke after Valcke made negative comments on Brazil’s World Cup preparations. In response to the comments, Rebelo called for Valcke’s removal, and Valcke called Rebelo juvenile. Valcke later apologized. Southern Pulse sources assess that Rebelo is close to Jesus Maria Marin and Marco Polo Del Nero. Alexandre da Silveira: Silveira served as the personal secretary to the former president of the CBF, Ricardo Teixeira, and is a known name in the world of Brazilian soccer politics. He has continued in the same capacity as the personal secretary to José Maria Marin at the CBF. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 10 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Ricardo Teixeira: Teixeira is a name synonymous with high level soccer politics and scandals in Brazil. He was born in a small town in Minas Gerais, and for 30 years was married to Lucia Havelange. Much of Teixeira’s influence came from his former fatherin-law, João Havelange, the president of FIFA from 1974 to 1998. Teixeira was first elected to be the president of the CBF in 1989 over the president of the Sao Paulo Football Federation at the time, Nabi Abi Chedid. Teixeira was the leader of the CBF during two World Cup victories, 1994 and 2002, and engineered the return of the World Cup games to Brazil. Teixeira also created the Brazil Cup as well as the Champion Points System. He remained as the president of the CBF, and as the most powerful individual in Brazilian soccer politics, until March 2012 when he resigned due to ill health and amid numerous corruption allegations. In the numerous corruption allegations and investigations, including a Parliamentary Inquiry Commission, Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI), Teixeira was accused of laundering money through the CBF, of receiving bribes and kickbacks, and illegally taking advantage of his position and contracts the CBF had with major sponsors. Teixeira was also linked and tried in a bribery scandal along with his former father-in-law, Havelange, for taking bribes from the now defunct FIFA marketing firm ISL. Legal proceeding documents revealed in July 2012 that Havelange and Teixeira received as much as 41mn Swiss Francs from ISL between 1992 to 2000. However all legal action taken against Havelange and Teixeira for embezzlement stopped after they agreed to pay 500,000 and 2.5mn Swiss Francs, respectively. Many of the corruption accusations against Havelange and Teixeira did not reach adjudication due to a statute of limitations. Although Teixeira is no longer as important or influential as he used to be, he is still well connected within Brazilian soccer politics. His daughter, Joana Havelange, is currently the co-Director of the LOC, though Teixeira’s fall has hampered her influence. Juvenal Juvêncio: Juvêncio is the current President of São Paulo FC, and a close ally of José Maria Marin. He has had disputes with, Ricardo Teixeira, Marco Polo Del Nero, and Andres Sanchez, but his relationships with Del Nero and Sanchez have significantly improved since Teixeira left the CBF. Juvêncio also has positive relations with the vice Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 11 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 president of finance of the FPF, Rogério Caboclo. This relationship is important because it has brought Juvêncio closer to the CBF leadership, since Marin recently appointed Caboclo to the LOC. Andrés Sánchez: Sánchez was the president of the São Paulo soccer club Sport Club Corinthians Paulista from 2007 to 2012. Southern Pulse investigators have indicated that Sánchez was the closest figure in Brazilian soccer politics to the former president of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Though José Maria Marin has referred to Sánchez as a friend, there is evidence of recent friction between the two, possibly due to influence from Marco Polo del Nero. In early 2012, Sánchez chose Mario Gobbi as the candidate to succeed him as president of the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. However, according to our sources, Sánchez continued to play a role behind the scenes, and until June 2012 Gobbi opposed him over the naming of some directors. Since then, the relation between Sánchez and Gobbi has weakened. Sánchez is now the director of the Brazilian National Soccer Team, Seleção Brasileira. As such, Sánchez continues to be a very influential individual in Brazilian soccer politics. Paulo Salim Maluf: Maluf is a well-known São Paulo politician linked to the military dictatorship era as well as numerous corruption scandals. Maluf was the appointed mayor of São Paulo from 1969 to 1971; the appointed governor of São Paulo from 1979 to 1982—when José Maria Marin succeeded him; the elected mayor of São Paulo from 1993 to 1996; and, was elected as a Federal Deputy in 2006 and again in 2010. By all accounts he is a controversial but well-connected politician within São Paulo. Though Maluf is independently wealthy through his family’s companies, including the plywood products giant Eucatex, he has been accused and linked to numerous corruption scandals during his time in political offices. Most of these corruption scandals came to light after investigators carefully examined Maluf’s record following his protégé’s financially disastrous tenure as mayor of São Paulo. In 2003, a Parliamentary Inquiry Commission, Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI), looked into Maluf’s activities following money-laundering allegations. In 2007, a New York City District Court indicted him for money laundering, and in 2010, Interpol placed him and several of his family members Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 12 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 on its Red Notice list, preventing them from traveling outside of Brazil where they could be extradited to stand trial. Within Brazil, Maluf is not prosecutable for various corruption scandals due to a Brazilian statute of limitations. According to Southern Pulse investigators in São Paulo, Marin stands to loose from any additional public exposure to his connections to Maluf, who by now could be completely irrelevant in Brazilian soccer politics. For example, Maluf’s recent endorsement for Fernando Hadad, a PT candidate in São Paulo, translated into a several point drop in the polls. Yet Marin has referred to Maluf as a “good friend” in the past. If there remains any influence over Marin, it would most likely happen behind closed doors, if at all. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 13 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Soccer Politics: Influential José Sarney: Sarney was the president of Brazil from 1985 to 1990, and has remained in office in one capacity or another almost continuously since 1958. He is currently a Senator for the state of Amapá for the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB). He is also the current president of the Brazilian Senate. Sarney is one of the most politically influential individuals alive today in Brazil, and owns several media outlets, a point our sources make when commenting on how he can follow through on pressuring politics when he’s motivated to do so. His son, Fernando Sarney, is currently a CBF Vice President, and seen as a possible alternative to Marco Polo del Nero for the CBF presidency once José Maria Marin steps down. Fernando Collor: Collor was the president of Brazil from 1990 to 1992. He resigned in 1992 to avoid impeachment due to influence-peddling charges. He began his political career in 1976 as president of Brazilian football club Centro Sportivo Alagoano (CSA). Collor has close ties to the media outlet Rede Globo, which heavily favored him during the 1998 general elections. According to Southern Pulse Investigators in São Paulo, Collor, Paulo Salim Maluf, and José Sarney see in José Maria Marin an individual they can use to earn money from the 2014 World Cup preparations. Our investigators have indicated that Collor has been active towards moving closer to Marin. Though Collor does not have any direct power over Marin, he has the capacity and motivation to seek special favors behind closed doors. Eurico Miranda: Miranda was the president of the Rio de Janeiro soccer club Vasco da Gama FC from 2001 to 2008. Miranda is a well-connected individual within the world of Brazilian Soccer politics and has worked in the administration of the soccer club Vasco since the early 1980s. He also has connections in politics, having served as a Progressive Party, Partido Progressista (PP), federal deputy for the state of Rio de Janeiro from 1995 to 2002. According to our sources, Aldo Rebelo disapproved of his successor, Roberto Dinamite, having instead voiced his support for Pedro Valente. Miranda also voiced his Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 14 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 support Joana Havelange when she was appointed to the LOC while her father was still the president of the CBF. Marco Polo Del Nero Filho: Del Nero Filho is the son of Marco Polo Del Nero. He is currently a Marketing Director for the São Paulo soccer club Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, under the direction of its current President Arnold Tirone. Though his father has disavowed any involvement in current club politics, he is a heavy influence over Del Nero Filho. Like his father, Del Nero Filho is a lawyer and was recently involved in a recent legal scandal. According to our sources, the firm BWA was involved in a legal dispute with the firm Galvão Engenharia over control of the redevelopment project for the Plácido Aderaldo Castelo stadium, locally known as the Castelão, in Fortaleza. Del Nero Filho, through his father’s law firm, represented BWA, which led to a conflict of interest given his father’s position on the FIFA Executive Committee. Del Nero Filho also has ties to the FPF, through his father and Rogério Caboclo, the FPF Vice President of Finance and a member of the LOC. Having grown up in the world of Brazilian soccer politics, he is closely linked to many of the big names such as Juvenal Juvêncio and Andrés Sánchez. Júlio César Avelleda: Avelleda is the current Secretary General of the CBF, who replaced Marco Antônio Teixeira. According to our sources he has been appointed as a temporary replacement, and is part of the “old regime” at the CBF. However, he has remained in the organization despite the recent purge of Ricardo Teixera supporters, and is reportedly someone who is focused on his job, regardless of the change in leadership. Luis Fernandes: Fernandes is the Executive Secretary for the Ministry of Sports, Secretário Executivo do Ministério do Esporte. Sports Minister Aldo Rebelo brought Fernandes to the Ministry, as one of his closest advisors. Southern Pulse Investigators have indicated that Fernandes is the individual behind the medium level decisions and work at the Ministry—conducting the majority of important administrative work and coordinating operations, as well as heading up talks with the state level federations and with the CBF. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 15 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Joana Havelange: Havelange is one of the daughters of Ricardo Teixeira. She is currently a co-Director of the LOC for the 2014 World Cup, along with Ricardo Trade. She was educated in business administration in the United States, and has worked in the fashion industry as a handbag designer. She assisted in Beach Soccer World Cup events prior to accepting position as LOC co-director. Southern Pulse investigators have indicated that due to her father’s recent exit from the CBF, she is not has influential as Trade despite being well connected and familiar with Brazilian Soccer Politics. Havelange was appointed to the LOC before her father stepped down, which led to numerous accusations of nepotism. While her influence is limited, José Maria Marin has kept her in the LOC, despite pressure to remove her from the press. Ariberto Pereira dos Santos: Pereira dos Santos is the current Treasurer for the CBF. As the individual who signs the checks for the CBF, he is discrete and closely acquainted with how the money flows within the organization. Southern Pulse investigators consider him to be a strategically important individual for José Maria Marin and Marco Polo Del Nero. He took part in the Soccer Parliamentary Inquiry Commission, Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI), in 2001, which investigated financial irregularities within the CBF. Pereira dos Santos spoke out about the activities of the former president of the CBF, Ricardo Teixeira. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 16 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Soccer Politics: Less Influential José Serra: Serra is São Paulo politician for the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB)—the same party as the current Governor of São Paulo, Geraldo Alckmin. He served as the mayor of São Paulo from 2005 to 2006, and as the governor of the State from 2007 to 2010. Previously he was the minister of planning and minister of health under president Cardoso. He remains a well connected and an influential PSDB politician—having been their presidential candidate twice. Gilberto Kassab: Kassab is the current Mayor of São Paulo. He has held the post since 2006, and he is currently in his second and final term. Though Kassab is an influential individual, he will be effectively out of office on 1 January 2013. According to our sources, he is a good friend of the Governor of the State of São Paulo, Geraldo Alckmin, despite belonging to a different political party. Currently Celso Russomano, a conservative candidate similar to Kassab, is leading the polls for the upcoming elections. José Serra and Fernando Haddad are also candidates in the mayoral race for São Paulo. Luís Paulino: Paulino is the current National Soccer Secretary for the Ministry of Sport, Secretário Nacional de Futebol do Ministério do Esporte. According to our sources he is in an influential position within the ministry. He holds a Ph.D in Political Science from the State University of São Paulo, and is a member of the Confucius Institute for Chinese language and cultural exchange. Dilma Rousseff: Rousseff is the Current President of Brazil, and indirectly very influential over Brazilian soccer politics. However, according to Southern Pulse investigators, Rousseff does not deal directly with José Maria Marin, or the CBF. Instead she uses her Minister of Sport, Aldo Rebelo, as a proxy to do so. Wladimyr Camargos: Camargos is the Legal Counsel for the Ministry of Sport. Previously, he was a professor at the Goiás Federal University, Universidade Federal de Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 17 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Goiás (UFG). As such, he is a close advisor to Sports Minister Aldo Rebelo on legal issues. Camargos is also currently a member of the Executive Group on World Cup Preparations for the Office of the Solicitor-General, Grupo Executivo da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014 do Advocacia-Geral da União (GECOPA/AGU); a member of the Working Group of the Justice and Sports Ministry to Reform the Statue on Fans; and the Coordinator on Brazilian Sports Justice Code (CBJD) reforms for the Ministry of Sport. Katia Abreu: Abreu is a conservative Senator from the Social Democratic Party of Brazil, Partido Social Democrático (PSD), for the state of Tocantins. Abreu is known to be a friend of Aldo Rebelo, despite being on the opposite side of the political spectrum. She collaborated with Rebelo on a Forest Code reform project, and is a politician willing to negotiate. She is highly influential in the central and western states. Sergio Aquino: Aquino is the current President of the Port Authority for the Port of Santos is the State of São Paulo. Aquino has been pushing for investment in a revitalization project for the port area for the 2014 World Cup. Renato Rabelo: Rabelo has been the President of Communist Party of Brazil, Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB), since 2001. As the president of his party, our sources indicate that he is close to Aldo Rebelo. They are often seen at events together. Rabelo is a 70-year-old politician who has the respect of figures such as the current and former presidents of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff and Luiz Inácio “Lula” da Silva. João Zanforlim: Our investigators indentified Zanforlim as Marco Polo Del Nero’s Attorney. According to some sources, he is Del Nero’s “errand boy.” Jonas Donizette: Donizette is a currently a Deputy for the Brazilian Socialist Party, Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB), in the Lower House of the National Congress of Brazil for the prefecture of Campinas. Donizette is the leader of Sports Commission in the Lower House, and directly involved in Brazilian soccer politics. However, he is Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 18 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 currently running for the mayor of Campinas, so his current position will change in the coming months. Carlos Eugênio Lopes: Eugênio Lopes is a close advisor to the leadership of the CBF as the Legal Counsel of the organization. Although Eugênio Lopes is not a mayor player in Brazilian soccer politics, he is in a position of handling discreet activities for his boss. Mário Gobbi: Gobbi is the current President of the São Paulo soccer club Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. Gobbi became the president of the club with the support of his predecessor Andrés Sánchez. Since June 2012 Gobbi has tried to become more independent of Sánchez, whom according to our sources still had a lot of influence within the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. Gobbi has also sought to deal with large debts left behind by his predecessor. Due to the importance of the soccer club and his position, Gobbi has maintained strong relations with the government and the leadership of the CFB. Antônio Osório: Osório is the current Financial Director for the CBF. Our investigators have identified him as a close advisor to the CBF leadership, but not a mayor player in Brazilian soccer politics. Geraldo Alckmin: Alckmin is the current governor of São Paulo, until the end of 2014. He ran in 2006 as the presidential candidate for the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB), but lost to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. He also served as the governor of São Paulo from 2001 to 2006. Alckmin, a devout Catholic, has many connections within the Catholic Church in Brazil, particularly the Brazilian National Bishop Conference, Conferencia Nacional Dos Bispos do Brasil (CNBB). Alckmin is a close friend of the current Mayor of São Paulo, Gilberto Kassab, despite belonging to a different political party. Alckmin is a powerful political force in Brazil and has some indirect influence over Brazilian soccer politics due to his position as a political powerbroker in São Paulo. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 19 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Valdinho Jacinto Caetano: Jacinto Caetano is the current Extraordinary Secretary for Major Event, Secretário Extraordinário para Grandes Eventos (SESGE), under the Ministry of Justice. Previously, Jacinto Caetano was an investigator for the Directorship of the Federal Police. According to our sources he is a well-connected individual with close knowledge of all the security preparations for the 2014 World Cup. Heitor Costa: Costa is the current President of the Rondônia State Soccer Federation. Our investigators have identified him as a close supporter Ricardo Teixeira. André Pitta: Pitta is the current President of Goiás State Soccer Federation. Our investigators have identified him as a close supporter Ricardo Teixeira. Vicente Cândido da Silva: Cândido da Silva is a friend and longtime ally of Marco Polo Del Nero. Cândido da Silva is also Del Nero’s business partner in the law firm Marco Polo del Nero & Vicente Cândido Advogados Associados. Cândido da Silva is currently a PT Deputy in the Lower House of the National Congress of Brazil. He heads a special committee, which produced the General Law of the 2014 World Cup (Lei 2330/11). Delfim Peixoto: Peixoto is the current president of the Santa Catarina State Soccer Federation. Our investigators have identified him as a close supporter Ricardo Teixeira and José Maria Marin. Sandro Rosell: Rosell is the President of Spanish football club FC Barcelona, and the former President of Nike in Brazil. According to our sources he allegedly gave Ricardo Teixeira’s youngest daughter Antonia a US$1 million “gift” when she was 11. Our investigators have identified him as a close supporter Teixeira. Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 20 Brazil: Soccer Politics | September 2012 Annex 1 Copyright © 2012 Southern Pulse www.southernpulse.com 21