March 2006 - School of Journalism
Transcription
March 2006 - School of Journalism
INDEPENDIENTE L E 1976~30 Years of Service~2006 South Tucson’s Bilingual Newspaper Free/gratis March/Marzo 2006 Air pollution causes health problems near border BY PHOTO Driving south on Interstate 19 toward Mexico, one feature of the landscape is impossible to miss—the cloud of haze surrounding Nogales on both sides of the border. Air pollution near the border has been a source of concern for both Arizona and Mexican government officials for the past 20 years. Government agencies on both sides of the border are now working together to decrease air pollution and the negative health effects it brings. Stephen Owens, director of the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ), said he is working with the Environmental Protection Agency and its Mexican equivalent to develop a strategy to fight the main sources of air pollution in the border area, which are unpaved roads, parking lots and vehicle emissions. “Our work with Mexico on these issues is a real example of international cooperation,” Owens said. Owens said decreasing pollution is not just an environmental issue, but a public health issue. “Asthma is the biggest health problem we see along the border,” he said. Dr. Mark Brown, a pediatric pulmonologist with the Arizona Respiratory Center, said air pollution can significantly worsen asthma symptoms, especially in children. “It can cause coughing, wheezing and more severe illness if a child with asthma catches a virus,” Brown said. A study done by the Arizona Department of Health Services determined that the prevalence of asthma among fifth grade students in Nogales was 7.6 percent on the Arizona side and 6.9 percent on the Sonora side, both of which are higher than the 4 percent to 6 percent U.S. national average. Even in children without asthma, Brown said air pollution can cause sinus disease, increased ear infections and coughing. Air pollution has also been linked to cardiovascular disease and lung damage after long periods of exposure, according to studies done by the Arizona Department of Health Services. For ADEQ, these health problems mean they must work hard to develop an effective plan to reduce air pollution. “We take this very seriously, and we’re putting a ADAM GAUB By Sarah Stanton TUSD food service employees serve hot lunches to waiting students at Wakefield Middle School. The district tries to serve balanced lunches, incorporating fruit and milk as well as salads into a typical meal with an entree and side dish. New nutrition guidelines key to making Arizona schools healthy The Arizona Department of Education revised food regulations to take effect in July By Laura Paull The Arizona Department of Education has altered nutrition standards for food served in elementary and middle schools to ensure children get healthier foods during the school day. The Department released new nutri- tion guidelines in January specifying new food requirements. They will go into effect in July. The guidelines include the percentage of fat contained in food served in schools, and limit the size of portions of desserts and pastries. “We’ll be evaluating what else needs to be changed and offering suggestions for alternatives,” said Pam Palmo, director of food services for TUSD Cafeterias are trying to serve fruit with every meal and are planning to serve more rice and pretzels, in lieu of candy bars and chips, which were previously allowed, said Caroline Navarrette, Wakefield ‘Border’ see page 6 Middle School food service manager. The Arizona Department of Education is implementing these new standards because of increased child obesity, increased diabetes among children and because children were not receiving the proper nutrition necessary for their age group, according to the Arizona Department of Education Web site. The food served must meet the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which means they must have 30 percent or less calories from fat, 10 percent or less calories from saturated fat, and a decrease in sodium and cholesterol. An increase in fiber and ‘Nutrition’ see page 6 First rent-to-own complex to offer low-income families housing options Photo By Angel Lopez By Kristen Connors The Valle Del Sur Condiminimums is the first rent-to-own complex in Arizona, and one of only a few in the entire nation. Two, three and four bedroom units are available. South Tucson is home to Arizona’s first rentto-own complex, one of just a handful in the country. Valle Del Sur Condominiums are unique because they offer families with incomes ranging from $21,180 to the mid $30,000’s, depending on family’s size they then have the option to purchase their condo at today’s market price after renting them for 15 years, said Candy Mejia, property manager. The complex, which broke ground in October 2004, was just completed and is currently accepting applications for potential residents, said Scott Davey from the non- profit Design Development Group. He said there are only two families currently residing there. Valle Del Sur, 251 W. 38th Street, offers two, three, and four bedroom units with two bathrooms and comes equipped with washers, dryers, microwaves, and refrigerators. Residents will also have access to two community rooms and a pool. There has been some talk about turning one of the community rooms into a childcare facility, Davey said, and would require subcontracting a service provider. Residency and rent depends on household income, said Davey, and is a great opportunity for South Tucson residents. The leasing office number is 792-1448. EL INDEPENDIENTE Page / Página 2 March/Marzo 2006 BY South Tucson programs and help centers, like Primavera Works, are located throughout the city and aimed at getting people off the street and into the work force. According to the Labor Department, the national unemployment rate for the Hispanic community has decreased to a five-month low of 5.8 percent, but South Tucson is still dealing with labor issues. South Tucson had an unemployment rate of 9.5 percent in 2004, about four percent higher than the national rate, according to the 2004 Special Unemployment Report by the Arizona Department of Economic Security. Since 1996, Primavera Works has given day laborers in South Tucson more options and opportunities, and through its initiatives has seen an increase in employment throughout the area. South Tucson has a high rate of foreign workers, approximately 34 percent of the population, a group that statistically displays higher unemployment rates, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the 2000 Census. Karen Caldwell, director of employment and support services for Primavera Works, said in 2005 alone, the program found temporary work for 653 people. The program is different from other day labor programs, like Labor Ready, Caldwell said. The Arizona Attorney General’s office prosecuted Labor Ready in 2004 for cheating day laborers out of some of their wages, a violation of the Consumer Fraud Act and the Check Cashing Act. Labor Ready was charging laborers a dollar plus the change in order to cash their paychecks from a cash-dispensing machine. According to the Southwest Center for Economic Integrity’s Web site, a case from the lawsuit said a worker had to pay $1.31 in order to cash her paycheck of $34.31, which resulted in a reduction of her pay by almost 4 percent. It was decided in February 2004 that Labor Ready had to pay restitution damages of $150,000 to return the money that was illegally deducted from employees’ paychecks, and donate the remainder of the money to either Habitat for Humanity or the Primavera Foundation, according to the court decision. Primavera Works offers an alternative to this type of day labor hall, said Caldwell. Last year, over 50 landscaping and construction businesses collaborated with the program to provide temporary jobs to clients, said Adam Ragsdale, operations manager for Primavera Works. Since the labor requires a lot of physical activity, only 3 percent of users last year were women, Caldwell said. Primavera Works, whose primary focus is helping the homeless, finds most of its clients from the Primavera Shelter and other local shelters, Ragsdale said. A recent change is an increase in clients who have their own housing, Caldwell said. According to Ragsdale, this may be due in part to an increase in marketing efforts, like ads placed on the Sun Tran buses for people looking for work. Another changing trend is the age distribution of clients. “When I first started nearly five years ago, our population seemed older. We are seeing more and more younger people coming in looking for work,” Ragsdale said. The major difference between Primavera Works and other labor halls is the resources provided, Caldwell said. “With our full support, case management, sack lunches, and extensions at the men’s shelters, we have helped people suc- PHOTO By Kristen Connors ANGEL LOPEZ Alternative to day labor offers promise Since 1996, Primavera Works has provided day laborers with construction and landscaping work. Forty-eight percent of workers who went to Primavera found permanent jobs in 2005. ceed,” Caldwell said. Clients are paid a minimum of $6 per hour and are provided free lunches, transportation to jobs, free use of safety equipment, and free access to employment specialists to help with the job finding process, said Caldwell. Another difference, said Ragsdale, is that clients are paid weekly and not daily. This has its advantages because it helps workers get in the habit of managing their money, he said. They also set aside $25 from each paycheck as part of a savings program, and when they are ready to leave the program, they will hopefully have enough money set aside to put toward housing or other needs. The employment specialists provide assistance in resume writing, housing, employment, food, clothing, and substance abuse referrals, Ragsdale said. “Basically, if a client comes to our office and needs help with anything, we will either help them ourselves or find someone who can,” Ragsdale said. The efforts have paid off, about 48 percent of the people who used the program last year found permanent jobs with the help of the employment services, Caldwell said. Ragsdale said there have been a lot of success stories through the program, but one that comes to mind is about a young man who moved to Tucson from the East Coast with an engineering background. He started using the resources offered by Primavera after he had trouble finding a job, and with assistance from the program was eventually hired full-time by a construction company. “The last I heard from him was that he obtained a job in engineering again and was making nearly $70,000 a year.” Voluntarios ayudan a miembros de la comunidad a declarar gratuitamente sus impuestos INDEPENDIENTE Por Angel Lopez Traducido por Teresa Lorenz Managing Editor UA Journalism P.O. Box 210080 Phone: 621-3618 Fax: 621-7557 Adam Gaub News Editor Jesse Lewis Spanish/Border Editor Monica Warren ANGEL LOPEZ Design Editor Erin Haskell Photo Editor Seth Stuart BY Coach, patrocinado por Arizona Saves, habla con el individuo acerca de las opciones que tienen para invertir sus impuestos. Frances Salcido, oficial de préstamos de bienes raíces y voluntario de Wealth Coach, educa a la gente en cómo abrir una cuenta de ahorros en uno de los varios bancos, depositando lo menos posible. Salcido dijo que otra opción es un Individual Development Account. Chicanos por la Causa, o CPLC, ofrece un programa de IDA para ayudarles a las familias comprar una casa. Para cada cuatro dólares invertidos, el CPLC contribuirá un dólar a la cuenta al no pasar $1,000. “Muchas personas no saben que pueden comprar una casa con $1,000 de enganche,” dijo Salcido. Corina Lespron dijo que durante los últimos tres años ha entablado sus impuestos con la ayuda del programa VITA. “La gente de aquí es estupenda, respetuosa y generosa,” dijo Lespron. Lespron, una antigua gerente de apartamentos ha estado incapacitada durante los últimos tres meses debido a una herida sufrida en un accidente automovilístico que ocurrió hace cuatro años. Ella dijo que le recomendó el servicio gratuito a su amigo Hank Armenta. Armenta, un conserje de Velancia Middle School, estaba pagando de $150 a $200 al año para que una empresa privada prepare sus impuestos. Este año por primera vez visitó un sitio de VITA. Armenta dijo que tenía los requisitos para el EITC y descubrió que se le deben $1,800 en una declaración de Community Events Editor PHOTO Voluntarios les ayudan a los miembros de la comunidad entablar gratuitamente sus impuestos Preparación gratuita de los impuestos para los ciudadanos de Tucson “Entable y sonría” con la preparación gratuita de los impuestos Los ciudadanos de Tucson tienen hasta el 15 de abril para entablar sus impuestos federales y estatales y reclamar algunos posibles reembolsos. La organización United Way of Tucson and Southern Arizona está facilitando sitios de Volunteer Income Tax Assistance donde los que necesitan ayuda con la entablación de impuestos pueden recibir asistencia gratuita con la ayuda de especialistas. El programa VITA se estableció hace más de 30 años para proveerles la asistencia gratuita a los trabajadores de bajos y moderados ingresos y asegurarse que ellos reclamen todos los créditos de impuestos que les pertenezcan inclusive el Earned Income Tax Credit y el Child Tax Credit, dijo Patti Dougherty, la gerente del programa iniciativo EITC. “El programa EITC les da crédito a las familias trabajadoras,” dijo Dougherty. Todos los voluntarios de VITA han estudiado por tres semanas las leyes de impuestos y del software TaxWise, todo patrocinado por el IRS, para ayu- darle a la gente entablar electrónicamente los impuestos. Jon Blumenfield, el líder de Americorps Nacional Civilian Community Corps, dijo que la entablación electrónica es más rápida por no tener que implicar el correo y es más fácil de corregir sin tener que empezar de nuevo el proceso. La entablación electrónica también provee a la persona la opción del depósito directo de su declaración de impuestos en su cuenta de ahorros o su cuenta corriente. El año pasado el programa VITA abrió ocho sitios y entabló 2,400 declaraciones de impuestos. Este año el programa ha contratado a 120 voluntarios y ha aumentado el número de hablantes bilingües, dijo Dougherty. Dougherty predice que los voluntarios ayudarán a más de 5,000 familias durante esta temporada de la entablación de impuestos. A los que visitan a un sitio VITA, primero se les investigará para determinar si cumplen con los requisitos antes de que puedan inscribirse para poder hablar con un especialista. El proceso de entablación se hace mediante una entrevista que dura aproximadamente entre una media hora a una hora para llevarse a cabo, según la complejidad del proceso. Los candidatos deben tener identificación de foto, todos los formularios de tipo W2 y tarjetas de Seguridad Social para cada miembro de la familia. La pareja debe de estar presente para la entablación conjunta. Al terminar el proceso de entablación, un voluntario de Wealth EL Stephanie Plapp El voluntario Charles Rood ayuda a un visitante a llenar su declaración de impuestos. Copy Chief Angie Lines impuestos federales, algo que no ha visto en cuatro años. “Se siente fantástico,” dijo Armenta sobre su próxima declaración de impuestos. Armenta dijo que la interacción con el voluntario de la comunidad le hizo sentirse más involucrado en el proceso. Mientras que Charles Rood, un voluntario, apuntaba su información en la computadora, Armenta dijo que miraba desde la silla los misterios de la entablación de impuestos. Blumenfield dijo que uno de los propósitos del programa VITA es de ayudarles a los trabajadores como Armenta entablar sus impuestos sin tener que sacar préstamos o pagar por los servicios. “Estos reembolsos son el dinero de ellos,” dijo Blumenfield. “¿Por qué deberían pagar para que se les devuelva su propio dinero?” Copy Editors Kevin Stamler Lexi Bush Reporters Laura Paull Zach Colick Kate Kemerer Kristen Connors Elise Jackman Sarah Stanton Designers Andrew Fredricks Alexis Ewers Photographers Jessica Mandel Joshua Dryer Angel Lopez Translators Teresa Lorenz Melissa Jeffries Angelica Rodenbeck Advisor Maggy Zanger EL INDEPENDIENTE March/Marzo 2006 Page / Página 3 Volunteers help community members file taxes for free BY PHOTO Tucsonans have until April 15 to file their federal and state taxes. For residents whose eyes are already glazing over, help is on the way. A special program offers assistance by trained tax preparers to low- and moderate-income families to make sure they claim all the benefits they are entitled to. The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program was developed over 30 years ago to make sure everyone gets all the tax credits they’re entitled to, including the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit, said Patti Dougherty, site program manager. “The EITC [Earned Income Tax Credit] is a credit for working families,” said Dougherty. All VITA volunteers have undergone three weeks of Internal Revenue Service-sponsored training in tax law and in TaxWise software to help people file electronically. Electronic filing is faster because no mailing is involved and it is easier to correct without having to start the process all over again, said Jon Blumenfield, AmeriCorps National Civilian Community Corps team leader. Electronic filing also gives the person the option to have their return directly deposited into their savings or checking account. Last year the VITA program opened eight sites in the Tucson area and filed 2,400 returns. This year the program has recruited 120 volunteers and increased the number of bilingual speakers, said Dougherty. She predicts volunteers will help more than 5,000 families this tax season. People visiting a VITA site are first screened for eligibility before they can sign in to be called by a tax preparer. The filing process is conducted in an interview style and takes about half an hour to an hour to complete, depending on the complexity of the process. Applicants should have photo identification, all W2 forms and Social Security cards for each member of the family. Both parties must be present for joint filing. Once the filing process is complete, a volunteer sponsored by ArizonaSaves sits down with the individual to talk about options for investing their tax return. Frances Salcido, real estate loan officer and “wealth coach” volunteer, educates people on how they can open a savings account with a small deposit at one of numerous participating banks. Another option, Salcido said, is an Individual Development Account. Chicanos Por La Causa, offers a program to help families purchase a home. For every $4 invested, the organization will contribute $1 to the account, matching up to $1,000. “A lot of people don’t know they can get into a house for $1,000,” said Salcido. Corina Lespron said she has been filing her taxes with help from the VITA program for the past three years. ANGEL LOPEZ By Angel Lopez Hank Armenta and Corina Lespron sit alongside tax assistant voulenteer Charles Rood as he explains the often confusing process of federal and state filing taxes. “The people here are really great; respectful and generous,” she said. Lespron is a former apartment manager and has been on disability for the last three months due to an injury. She said she recommended the free service to her friend Hank Armenta. Armenta, a maintenance worker at Valencia Middle School, was paying $150 to $200 each year to have his taxes prepared by a private business. This year was his first visit to a VITA site. Armenta said he qualified for an earned income tax credit and discovered he is due $1,800 in a federal return, something he hasn’t seen in four years. “It feels great,” Armenta said. The side-by-side interaction with the community volunteer made him feel more involved in the process, he said. As Charles Rood, a volunteer, entered his information into the computer, Armenta said he looked on from the seat next to him and watched the mysteries of tax filing unfold. Blumenfield said that one of the purposes of the VITA program, which is facilitated by United Way of Tucson and Southern Arizona, is to help workers like Armenta file without having to take out loans or pay for services. “These tax refunds are their money,” Blumenfield said. “Why should people have to pay money to get their own money back?” VITA sites near South Tucson Chicanos Por La Causa 200 N. Stone Ave. Tues. & Thurs. 9 a.m. – noon BY APPOINTMENT ONLY 882-0018 El Rio Neighborhood Center 1390 W. Speedway Blvd. Tuesdays 3:30–7:30 p.m. Wednesdays 3:30–5:30 p.m. Toltecalli Academy 251 W. Irvington Road Saturday, April 8, 9 a.m–1 p.m. Pima College Community Campus 401 N. Bonita Ave. Saturdays 9 a.m. – noon Pio Decimo Center 848 S. 7th Ave. Mondays 3–5 p.m. Wednesdays 3–5 p.m. Saturdays 9 a.m.–noon. Pima College West Campus C-213 2202 W. Anklam Road Tuesdays & Thursdays 3–5 p.m. El Pueblo Neighborhood Center 101 W. Irvington Road Fridays & Saturdays 9 a.m. – noon For more information Call 881-1794 Nogales Native takes a shot at American Idol fame Local legal secretary braves Cowell and company for a shot at stardom By Kate Kemerer One must be brave to sing in front of the notoriously cruel Simon Cowell, the feared judge of the hit television show, “American Idol.” “If you would be singing like this two thousand years ago, people would have stoned you,” said Cowell Yvette Gonzalez to a daring but unlucky contestant. Fortunately, he was less harsh on Yvette Gonzalez, 28, of Nogales, Ariz. when it was her moment to shine on the primetime show. Although she only made it through the first round, Gonzalez, a legal secretary, said her time in Los Angeles was worth it because she followed her dream. “It was a really good experience,” Gonzalez said. “I did it and I didn’t sit at home wondering.” Gonzalez started singing at the age of three, but her American Idol adventure began when she won the ‘Radio Star’ competition hosted by KRQ 93.7’s John Jay and Rich Show last year. John Jay told Gonzalez’s mother, Connie Serino Gonzalez, that her daughter should try out for American Idol. So when Yvette Gonzalez’s Mariachi director asked her to go with him and his two daughters to tryout for the show in Las Vegas, she thought, “maybe God wants me to go.” Yvette Gonzalez’s mother has always had an influence on her life, which helped push her to tryout for the TV competition. A singer herself, Connie Serino Gonzalez encouraged her daughter to not only sing, but play the violin and piano by age seven, and try her hand at ballet, tap dancing, school plays, and modeling. With the help of her mother, who said she is more than proud of her daughter, Yvette Gonzalez decided she had nothing to lose by shooting for the American Idol dream. When she arrived in Las Vegas she estimated that she was one of about 5,000 people, all with the same dream. After a process of elimination, she was one of the 10 chosen to go to Los Angeles to film the first episode of this season’s show. Gonzalez enjoyed being in the spotlight and on national television, it felt normal and fun, she said. But she worried about what the judges might say in front of a nationwide audience, she said. However, “they were very nice,” Gonzalez said. “Even Simon is nicer in person.” After being reassured that the judges were nothing to worry about, Gonzalez said she could concentrate more on the American Idol dream, a goal that was supported by her family, friends, boss and co-workers. “(Everyone has) given me a lot of support, even my boss at work,” she said. As the winners of the first round were announced, Gonzalez said she was praying to God, saying “if it’s meant to happen, let it happen; and if it’s not, let it go now.” Although being cut was a disappointment, Gonzalez said she is proud of how far she did make it and is hopeful this is just the begin- ning of a successful future music career. “I will continue doing what I am doing and hopefully land a record deal,” she said. Until then, she said she will continue to perform for special events, such as singing the national anthem at sporting events, and will get back to working with her Mariachi group. And she will always have her moment on national television to treasure. “I will always be a part of American Idol.” Mailbox El Independiente encourages letters from all its readers, but reserves the right to edit correspondence for grammar, style, clarity, and length. Submissions can be sent to the managing editor, Adam Gaub. [email protected] or write to: UA Journalism P.O. Box 210080 Tucson, AZ 85721 Fax: 621-7557 Phone 621-3618 EL INDEPENDIENTE Page / Página 4 March/Marzo 2006 Gilbert Barrios’ hand is steady as he slowly pulls his comb toward him. He glides wisps of salt and pepper hair to the comb’s tip. Delicately, he raises his other hand and the fingers that are clenched around his scissors open gradually. Snip. In one swift motion the scissors sprinkle the floor with of the speckled hair. Barrios has worked as a barber at George’s Barbershop, 1941 S. Sixth Ave., for almost 36 years, and at one point, even owned store. George’s has a long standing history in South Tucson. “I just feel comfortable here,” Barrios said. “I enjoy working here. People are friendly.” Barrios said he is the third owner of George’s after being originally opened in 1968 by George Celay, at 2811 S. Sixth Ave., where Food City is now located. Barrios bought the shop in 1992. In 1994, Barrios and those leasing stations from him were given an eviction notice of 30 days because a grocery store was being built, forcing them to move from a location that had been their second home. Jerry Marbury, a father of three, was leasing a station in the shop from Barrios at the time. He was working two jobs and trying to support his family while making only $200 a day. Marbury said he refused to see George’s close. In 1994 he took out a loan and bought the shop from Barrios. “We’ve had people like the (South Tucson) city director, (South Tucson) fire chief, (South Tucson) police chief, get their hair cut here,” said Marbury. “When I ask them why they say, ‘We don’t want to get our hair cut where there’s drugs and gangbangers.’ It means a lot to have that reputation,” Marbury said. Marbury found the new location and purchased the entire bottom portion of the building. Slowly he began to sublease portions of the center to other businesses. Finding that real estate interested him, Marbury enrolled himself into real estate night classes in an attempt to learn all he could about real estate law. He eventually obtained his real estate license, and set up a fax machine in the corner of his station at George’s in order to further his real estate career while still fulfilling his passion for cutting hair. In one year he sold 30 homes and was offered a position as a real estate broker at Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage. However, his sudden success in real estate did not sway his attention away from George’s. Marbury said he aims to use the shop as a means to help others gain financial success. He believes too many people look to the government for answers regarding jobs and finances, when they should look within their own community. “My vision is to have everyone I’ve worked with, including customers, move to a level of (financial) independence,” said Marbury. “I want to help people achieve the ‘American Dream.’” Marbury said he is proud of the shop and its reputation. “We bring a lot of history and a lot of culture that’s not limited to hip-hop,” Marbury said. “We’re not the ‘cut and fads.’ We’re just an old fashion barbershop.” PHOTO By Alexis Ewers BY ANDREW FREDRICKS A “snip” of South Tucson; a cut above the rest A South Tucson man gets a trim from Gilbert Barrios at George’s Barbershop. Customers have trusted Barrios with their haircuts and fades for almost 36 years. Both J.W. Marsh Walls and Kathleen Wimberly are proud to say they work at George’s. “It’s steady work,” said Walls, who has worked at George’s for nine years. “They come back and I try to keep it fresh for them (customers). I give them a decent haircut so they can walk away satisfied.” Wimberly said she quit her job 10 years ago at an east-side salon to work at George’s. She said she was reluctant to work in South Tucson in the beginning because of the stereotypes that affiliated the city with gangs and drugs. After working at George’s shesaid she found those stereotypes to be false. Padres de familia pueden mejorar calidad de empleo Computer classes offered in Spanish By Angie Lines Wakefield ofrece entrenamiento laboral para padres de familia PHOTO BY ERIN HASKELL Por Erin Haskell Traducido Por Angelica Rodenbeck Carmen Kemery, directora de la escuela primaria “Wakefield”, quiere mejorar la calidad de vida de sus estudiantes educando a sus padres. Kemery, en conjunto con maestros voluntarios y del resto de la comunidad, está en el proceso de crean un programa el cual eduque a los padres de los niños, enseñándoles un oficio para que puedan mejorar o conseguir un mejor empleo. El programa tendrá los mismos lineamientos que el actual programa “Empleos de vida”, que dirige la esposa del Alcalde de Tucson, Beth Walkup, y que ha tenido mucho éxito en los últimos cuatro años, Kemery indicó. El programa será impartido mediante ejercicios prácticos; estos con el propósito de enseñar a los padres a tener confianza en ellos mismos y ayudarlos a tener más facilidad de palabra, señaló John Henning, voluntario de Wakefield. Henning y James Oviedo, otro voluntario, se han comprometido con Kemery, en organizar las fases del programa y empezarlo lo mas pronto posible. Durante la última junta de padres y maestros a finales del año pasado, más de 80 padres de familia se interesaron en el programa. Las ganas de participar por parte de los padres de familia era muy positiva, dijo Kemery. La Escuela Wakefield, localizada en el 101. W. de la calle 44 y la Avenida Stone, planea empezar el Programma Empleos de Vida esta primavera. Aunque no es un requisito, Kemery sugiere que los padres de familia se inscriban en la preparatoria (GED) y en el programa de Ingles (ESL), antes de iniciar el programa. Wakefield imparte estas clases pero el cupo es limitado. Estas clases también se imparten en el centro de atención para la familia de la primaria “C.E. Rose,” ubicada en el 710 W. Michigan Drive. Henning señaló que los padres de familia tienen que tener las bases fundamentales del idioma ingles antes de que se inscriban al programa que Wakefield ofrece. El programa ha tardado en arrancar ya que todavía no tenemos el salón apropiado para impartir las clases y no tenemos materiales en español, Kemery indicó. A pesar de todo, “Tengo la esperanza de arrancar este programa dentro de los primeros seis meses de este año, estoy segura de que este programa dará mas oportunidades a toda la comunidad,” dijo,”pero aún tenemos mucho que planear.” Los padres de familia que tengan hijos en la escuela Wakefield y que estén interesados pueden pedir mas información en la escuela. Kemery dará mas información acerca del programa cuando éste se ponga en marcha. “The people around here are wonderful,” Wimberly said. Although she is the only female hairdresser, Wimberly said she likes being the only girl because the guys spoil her. “We’re like a family because we’re here more than (we’re) at home. That’s what kept me here. We’re so close,” Wimberly said. Marbury has no intentions of moving George’s to the city of Tucson because it is a South Tucson shop. “It’s easier to work with South Tucson than the city,” Marbury said. “South Tucson is a city that gives opportunity.” The Santa Rosa Learning Center Library offers computers for public use and will begin teaching computer classes in Spanish this month. The library opened in April 2002, and currently has 23 computers that offer Internet access, word processing programs like Microsoft Word, and the Mavis-Beacon keyboarding program, which teaches typing skills, as well as many other programs. Librarians are on-hand to help patrons with any questions or problems they may encounter while using the computers at the library, said Sol Gomez, a librarian at Santa Rosa. The library also has resources on computers, including picture books. Santa Rosa librarians are writing a proposal to fund the purchase of general interest books and DVDs, which will be a welcomed addition to the library, Gomez said. Computer classes in Spanish are also taught at the library. The next program will be offered through Tecnologico de Monterrey, a Mexican university, which Gomez likens to Harvard University. The free 21-week Tecnologico de Monterrey course will be taught online so students can participate from the library computers or from home. Participants will learn how to use e-mail and programs such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel. A certificate of completion will be awarded to participants when they successfully complete the course, Gomez said. To prepare participants for the on-line course, Santa Rosa will offer a free orientation class. The class will teach basic skills such as using a computer mouse, e-mailing, computer terminology, and an introduction to Microsoft Word. The skills that participants learn through these classes will not only prepare them for the more in-depth course, but will give them valuable skills for the work place, Gomez said. The date for the orientation class has not been decided yet. For more information or to register for the orientation course and the Tecnologico de Monterrey course, call (520) 879-8019. The Santa Rosa Learning Center Library is located at 1075 S. 10th Ave. and is open Tuesday and Wednesday 10-8, Thursday 9-6, Friday 10-5, and Saturday 9-5. EL INDEPENDIENTE March/Marzo 2006 Page / Página 5 South Tucson charter school partners with UA to focus on mathematics, science school student from the state, Leopold said. Students will attend the Wildcat With the help of the University of School an hour longer than a typical Arizona, a new preparatory school public school day, from 8 a.m. to 4 will open in the fall focusing its cur- p.m., and the school year will run riculum on mathematics and science, 200 days, 20 days longer than a typwhich organizers believe is central ical Arizona school year, Doyle said. to all students’ future collegiate and The extra days will include five employment opportunities. Saturdays devoted to exhibiting Organizers like Jaimie Leopold, classroom projects and three weeks the Wildcat School project manag- in the summer attending UA worker, said students lack the necessary shops or serving in internships at the skills in math and science, and hope UA or in the community, Doyle said. faculty at the school will change “We’re hoping to have a group that downward spiral. of dedicated students attend our “Our state and nation as a school,” Doyle said. “Students are whole is lacking in education com- less likely to leave school if they’re pared to other developed nations,” dedicated and are offered enriched Leopold said. “We’re not perform- learning that they like and enjoy.” ing at top capacity.” While the Wildcat School knows Though a location has not been how many faculty members will be decided upon, the Wildcat School is serving the school come fall, the planned to open in August with number and type of students who grades 6 and 7. After that, the school would be interested in attending the plans to add a grade school has yet to be each subsequent year determined. until reaching the This month, high school level, he focus groups will said. send out information The faculty’s to homes in South ultimate goal is to Tucson to get a sense provide an opportuof how many stunity to its students to dents would be interattend college by ested in the venture. centering on the The school is “nitty gritty” math hoping to recruit 80 Walter Doyle, students per grade and science courses, UA education professor level with smaller which are cornerstones of the UA’s class sizes ranging plan of “focused from 20 to 25 stuexcellence,” Leopold said. dents, Leopold said. “Currently, employers are not Doyle said his hope is to recruit able to recruit and employ students motivated undergraduate and gradafter they graduate from high school uate students from the UA to visit or college,” Leopold said. the school once or twice a week to Other organizers disagreed say- tutor and mentor the students with ing it isn’t that students in South the expertise they have obtained Tucson lack fundamentals in learn- from their education. These stuing, but rather the UA’s partnership dent volunteers may be able to with the Wildcat School will allow received credit or internship credit the eight full-time faculty member for their help. staff and UA volunteer students to “We hope this is a resource for showcase their talents in these fields. the entire community,” he said. “The schools aren’t falling Leopold said the idea for the behind in these areas, it’s just that the school was thought of a few years UA may be better able to provide ago and studies deciding if the idea these resources,” said Walter Doyle, would work and how it could be UA education professor, who serves funded were conducted. on the project’s three-member volWith enthusiasm peaking and a untary corporate board. substantial number of people interJoaquin Ruiz, dean of the ested, the project got off the College of Science who is on the ground last spring, and a charter five-member Wildcat School board, was established by the end of July, agreed, saying he got involved in the he said. project because it’s a great way of The project was made possible helping underrepresented groups through Arizona’s Initiative for excel in science. Developing Educational Successes Ruiz said the science and mathe- which is a research and service matics expertise taught at the project that applies both university Wildcat School will prepare students and community resources from to attend the UA upon graduation. preschool to grade 12 education, “It’s not that these areas of and is part of the UA’s effort as a study are missing in the general cur- “land grant institution,” Leopold riculum,” Ruiz said in an e-mail. said. “But we think that we can bring The faculty hopes students novel ways of engaging students in graduate from the Wildcat School the sciences and math so that they and a four-year university. They see just how much fun it is to be a would like to see students stay in scientist.” the community to make it prosper Like other charter schools, the and and impress the value of eduWildcat School will receive state cation upon their children. funding, but won’t receive any out“There are many, many treasside funding from the UA. The ures in our colleges and we want to school will receive an average of ensure that excellence is developed $5,355 for every high school student through outreach programs like the and $4,805 for each elementary Wildcat School,” Leopold said. BY PHOTO Feature Photo: Local muralist David Tineo colllaborated with Antonio Passos on “Raices,” an expansive mural on the north wall of Tucson Museum of Art. The mural remains 13 years after its creation. Santa Rosa ofrecer clases de computadoras Por Angie Lines Traducido por Teresa Lorenz La biblioteca Santa Rosa Learning Center Library es una biblioteca de computadoras que ofrece el uso de computadoras al público y ofrece clases de computación en español. La biblioteca se abrió en abril de 2002 y actualmente tiene 23 computadoras que ofrecen acceso a Internet, programas de procesamiento de texto como Microsoft Word y el programa de teclado Mavis-Beacon que enseña la técnica de mecanografía y muchos otros programas. Los bibliotecarios están dispuestos a ayudarles a los usuarios con cualquier pregunta o problema que encuentren al usar las computadoras en la biblioteca, dijo Sol Gómez, bibliotecario de Santa Rosa. Además de las computadoras, la biblioteca también ofrece libros sobre temas de computacion. Los bibliotecarios de Santa Rosa están redactando una propuesta para financiar la compra de libros y DVDs, los cuales serán bien recibidos en la biblioteca, dijo Gómez. También se enseñan clases de computacion en español en la biblioteca. El próximo programa se ofrecerá a través del Tecnológico de Monterrey. Las clases de computacion a través del Tecnológico de Monterrey están en línea y los participantes recibirán un certificado cuando terminen con éxito el curso, dijo Gómez. El curso es gratuito y se puede hacer desde la biblioteca o en casa. Santa Rosa Learning Center Library ofrecerá una clase de orientación para preparar a los participantes para el curso de Internet. Este curso también será gratuito. La clase de orientación les enseñará a los participantes tales habilidades como la utilización del ratón, del correo electrónico, de Microsoft Word e incluirá también la enseñanza de la terminología en computación. Los conocimientos que los participantes aprenderán a través de estas clases les ayudarán a ser más valiosos en el trabajo, dijo Gómez. Todavía no se ha decidido la fecha para la clase de orientación. Para mayor información o para inscribirse al curso de orientación y para saber más del Tecnológico de Monterrey, favor de llamar al 879-8019. La biblioteca Santa Rosa Learning Center Library se localiza en el 1075 S. 10th Ave. y está abierto los martes y miércoles de 10 a 8, los jueves de 9 a 6, los viernes de 10 a 5 y los sábados de 9 a 5. Wakefield to offer job training for their student’s parents BY Wakefield Middle School Principal Carmen Kemery wants to better the lives of her students by teaching their parents. Kemery, along with community volunteers and teachers, is in the process of creating a job-skills training program to assist Wakefield parents in securing and keeping jobs. The program is designed to mirror the “Jobs for Life” program, which is headed by the Tucson mayor’s wife, Beth Walkup, and has been successful for the last four years, Kemery said. Building confidence and public speaking will be taught through roleplay, mock interviews, self-evaluation and other exercises, said John Henning, a Wakefield volunteer. Henning and fellow volunteer, James Oviedo, have committed to work with Kemery to organize the program and work with the community to launch it as soon as possible. During a parent/teacher conference held last fall, more than 80 parents expressed interest in the program. The mood after that night from the parents that attended was very positive, Kemery said. Although not a requirement, Kemery suggests that parents should first enroll in General ERIN HASKELL By Erin Haskell PHOTO “We hope this is a resource for the entire community” SETH STUART By Zach Colick Principal Carmen Kemery, right, discusses with co-principal Dan Gastellum on setting up programs for volunteers. Education Development (GED) and English as a Second Language (ESL) classes before starting the program. Wakefield provides these classes for parents at the school but enrollment is limited, she said. Additional classes are available at the C.E. Rose Elementary School Family Resource Center, 710 W. Michigan Drive. Henning said that parents should have a good grasp of the English language before enrolling in the job-training program. The training program has been delayed to locate an appropriate classroom and to produce Spanish language materials, Kemery said. “I am hoping to get going on this project this spring and I feel confident this program will open a lot more possibilities for the entire community,” she said. “We still have a lot of planning left for the program.” Wakefield parents who are interested in the program should inquire at the school. Kemery will update the community once the program is in full swing, she said. EL INDEPENDIENTE Page / Página 6 March/Marzo 2006 Arizona schools to offer healthier food options ‘Nutrition’ continue from page 1 carbohydrates are also required, according to the guidance manual for the national school lunch program. Even though the guidelines promote healthier eating in schools, school administrators school administrators say it is difficult to make children enjoy the healthier food. “If there’s veggies with pizza, they’ll eat the pizza but not the veggies,” said Lydia Sellers, a cafeteria worker at Sam Hughes Elementary. Some of the kids’ favorite meals at school are pizza, chicken nuggets and spaghetti, Sellers said. The new guidelines are stricter on elementary schools than on middle schools and junior high schools. The new guidelines prohibit soda from being served at elementary and middle schools. However middle schools and junior high schools are permitted to serve sports drinks as long as they are not larger than 12 ounces. Sports “If there’s veggies with pizza, they’ll eat the pizza but not the veggies.” -Lydia Sellers, a cafeteria worker at Sam Hughes Elementary drinks are completely prohibited in elementary schools. Some middle schools in TUSD have beverage vending machines, and each school will decide what beverages they sell, but they all must meet the minimum standards, Palmo said “The biggest change that I think the nutrition standards placed for schools, is that they occur bell to bell,” Palmo said. “So it’s not just what is occurring during the meal time or what the districts’ meals program is offering, it’s what is offered during the school day.” The nutrition standards also apply to student groups who sell candy or other treats for fundraisers. The types of food students sell must follow the nutrition standards outlined by the Department of Education. Although many kids stay on campus for after-school programs, the new food standards do not apply to snacks that kids eat after school. The Arizona Department of Agriculture sets the standards for food served at after-school programs, said Lisa Rice, director of Happy Hours, an after-school program at 10 TUSD elementary schools. “We’re limited in storage, time and the ability to prepare the food, so TUSD decides (on) the food that is served,” Rice said. Rice said most of the food served after school is not healthy. Sellers said that the menus at TUSD schools are planned by a group of food managers from different sites and different kitchens in TUSD. The managers try new foods out by doing taste tests and rating the food to figure out which foods they think the kids will like best. The school lunches not only have to taste good to the students, but they must also meet a third of the Recommended Dietary Allowance for protein, vitamins A and C, calcium and iron, according to the guidance manual. Top, Arizona schools are limiting junk food come next fall. Middle, food service workers are adding fruit with every lunch combo meals. Bottom, TUSD Food service manager Caroline Navarette assists a student purchasing Wakefield Middle School’s new healithier lunches. Photos by Adam Gaub. Officials try to reduce border pollution PHOTO BY ADAM GAUB ‘Border’ continued from page 1 High winds at Buenos Aires Wildlife Refuge illustrates the weather conditions that degrade air quality along the Arizona border. lot of energy and resources into the border area,” Owens said. The multi-pronged approach they have developed addresses each of the major sources of air pollution. Although there are unpaved roads on both sides of the border, the majority of them are on the Mexico side of Nogales, and the Mexican government is planning to allocate funds to pave some of these thoroughfares, according to an ADEQ report. Another major source of dust, said Owens, is agricultural activity. He said ADEQ works with farmers in the area to promote dust-reducing tilling techniques and raise awareness about the severity of air pollution in the area. “The farmers are willing to help because they are aware that everyone needs to play their part,” Owens said. Besides dust, air pollution from vehicle emissions is a major issue along the border. Owens said diesel fuel from commercial trucks, as well as exhaust from cars waiting to cross the border, contribute to the problem. An ADEQ report stated that diesel fuel has been linked to multiple health problems, including heart disease, impaired lung and immune function, decreased resistance to infection, lung cancer and possibly bladder cancer. Furthermore, Owens said the diesel fuel in Mexican commercial trucks has higher levels of sulfur than American fuel. ADEQ has been trying to convince Pemex, the largest oil company in Mexico, to lower sulfur concentrations in its fuel, but has so far been unsuccessful. “We’re still hopeful that Mexico will require all diesel along the border to be closer to U.S. standards,” Owens said. ADEQ’s plan recommends creating a commuter lane at the Nogales port of entry, open only to frequent commuters who have passed a background check. Similar lanes, in which vehicles are not subject to individual inspection, already exist at the San Diego and El Paso ports of entry. Other suggested border changes include additional truck inspection lanes, a possible new port of entry on the west side of Nogales and a park-and-ride program in which border crossers could park their cars farther from the border and take a bus to the pedestrian port of entry. Owens said he is worried that a decision by the Bush administration to allow Mexican trucks to travel throughout the United States will make the problem worse. Currently, Mexican commercial trucks are only allowed to travel 20 miles inside the United States before transferring their goods to a U.S. truck. Overall, Owens said pollution is increasing despite the efforts of ADEQ and other agencies. “Sometimes it takes all you have just to maintain and keep the situation from getting worse,” he said. EL INDEPENDIENTE March/Marzo 2006 Page / Página 7 Lucha Libre exhibition slams into the Old Pueblo By Stephanie Plapp selves. The masks evoke images of animals, gods and heroes, of which the Luchador The crowd roars as two husky 220-lb. men, takes on the identity of while competing. stuffed in spandex and stretchy masks engage “The fascination and allure we all feel for in a series of rapid wrestling moves reminisc- the mask and the mystery that it evokes is ing that of a gymnast or acrobat. bigger than life,” said Garza. A unique original Mexican form of If a Luchador loses a match or retires, an wrestling meaning “free-style fighting” or unmasking ceremony takes place signifying “poorman’s theatre,” has become one of the their “loss of identity.” El Santo, the favorite most watched sports in Mexico only second of many fans including Garza, wore his mask to soccer. until retirement keeping his identity a secret It hasn’t stopped there. until just before his death. The sport, dating back to “People don’t know the 1930s, has attracted just how much these guys Americans too. Lucha Libre have to sacrifice to be part has sold out crowds in of the spectacular thing Miami, Chicago and Los that is Lucha Libre,” Garza Angeles. said. Xavier Garza has been a Ruled by their own fan of the alluring sport form of World Wrestling since childhood and has Entertainment’s brand of since written the book Las sports entertainment called Super Luchas that he says - Xavier Garza the Asistenaa Asesoria y captures the wonderment “ Las Super Luchas” Author Administracion (AAA), and excitement he felt when Lucha Libre even has its first encountering Lucha own series of cheerleaders Libre as a child. called Luchadoras. Garza describes the sport as “Poormans The sport has become a staple of Theater” that comes with real people, flesh Mexican pop culture and increasingly popuand blood. According to the author, the sport lar among children. For example, it has portrays real protagonists and antagonists become a symbol of Mucha Lucha, a popular that are cast in leading roles. cartoon among Mexican youngsters who “It is the play of good vs. evil, with evil have their own versions of silver spandex holding the upper hand until somehow good masks with eyeholes. Garza will be at the University of manages to pull victory from certain defeat Arizona to display his works on April 7 at and emerges triumphant,” he said. Comparable to theater, the Lucha Libra 7 pm at The Center for English as a Second wear colorful costumes, capes, tights, boots Language (CESL), Auditorium. Call the and masks that add to the overall allure of the Arizona State Museum for more information at 621-6302. sport. In fact, taking on the disguise of a living embodiment of a belief or cultural stereo- From top left, photos of Garza and one of his illustrations. Courtesy of the Arizona type, the Luchadora’s mask and costume are State Museum. as important as the wrestling moves them- “It is the play of good and evil with evil holding the upper hand.” Calendario del comunidad: 31 de marzo - 30 de abril Mensajes Mezclados Mensajes Mezclados en el Teatro Beawulf Alley, en 11 S. de la Sexta Avenida. Obra de Teatro que trata sobre personas de raíces mezcladas quienes están pasando una crisis de identidad. El precio de los boletos varia de 10.75 hasta 18.75 con varios descuentos. Las presentaciones serán durante Abril de Jueves a Sábado, a las 7:30 p.m. y los Domingos a las 2 p.m. Para mayor información llamar al 792 3715. El Nacimiento El Nacimiento, en la casa Córdova, 175 N. de la Avenida Meyer. Los objetos en exhibición muestran figuras pintadas en terracota, cascadas y luces. La exhibición durará hasta el 31 de Marzo; para mayor información llamar al 624 2333. Río Viejo/Río Nuevo Descubriendo el pasado de Tucson en “The Arizona Historical Society,” en el 949 E. de Second St. La exhibición contempla la historia de Tucson, enfocándose en el periodo hispano-mexicano de 1691 a 1854, el presidio de Tucson y la arqueología. La exhibición durara hasta Mayo 26 y el costo de entrada es de $5. Para mayor información llamar al 628-5774 El Festival del renacimiento El Festival del renacimiento en el cruce Apache, Arizona. Este festival anual y mercado de arte durará hasta Abril 2, abierto Sábados y Domingos de 10 a.m. a 6 p.m. Para mayor información favor de llamar al 463-2700 Maravillas Enmascaradas La Súper Luchas en el Museo Estatal de Arizona, en el 1031 E. University Blvd. El autor y artista Xavier Garza dará una conferencia sobre las luchas libres el 7 de Abril a las 7 p.m. en el auditorio del Centro de Ingles como Segunda Lengua (CESL). Garza leerá acerca de su libro:” Lucha Libre: El Hombre Enmascarado de Plata” . Después de la conferencia habrá una recepción para firma de autógrafos y compartir la opinión personal de Garza sobre la Lucha Libre. Festival Internacional de Mariachi Los boletos están a la venta para este festival anual que se llevara acabo del 24 de Abril al 29. Los eventos se llevaran acabo principalmente en el Centro de Convenciones de Tucson. Mariachis incluidos: Los Camperos de Nati Cano y el Mariachi Los Arreros. Para mayor información visite la pagina www.tucsonmariachi.org Festival de Poesía en Tucson La apertura nocturna de éste festival único es el día primero de abril a las 7 p.m. en el hotel Clarion. Disfrázate de tu poeta favorito, gana premios y escucha lecturas de poesía bilingüe. Carrera por la Cura del Cáncer Volleyball Se localiza en Reid Park,1100 S. Randolph Way el día 2 de Abril. Las ceremonias de apertura comenzaran a las 6:45 AM . Esta carrera anual recauda ingresos para la investigación del cáncer de seno y crea conciencia en la comunidad. Derribando los muros Derribando los muros una serie de eventos que comenzarán el dia 2 de Abril para protestar acerca de las estrictas leyes de inmigración y brindar apoyo por toda la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos. Para mayor información visite la pagina www.derechoshumanosaz.net/aprilunity2005.htm Las actividades incluyen: • Mujeres en velos negros Camino “Naco”, al norte de las vías del tren a la 1 p.m. el 2 de Abril. • Poesía Fronteriza Al Oeste del muro fronterizo “Naco/Naco” a la 4 p.m. el día 9 de Abril. • Servicios de Vigilia Al Oeste del muro fronterizo “Naco/Naco” a las 4:30 p.m. el día 17 de abril. En la Frontera al Oeste del muro fronterizo “Naco/Naco” a la 4 p.m. el día 24 de Abril. Celebremos Juntos Celebremos Juntos en el lado norteamericano del la frontera, caminata que cruzará la frontera a las 2:30 p.m. el día 30 de Abril. Entrenamiento de Primavera “Tucson Electric Park”, localizado en el 2500 E. de la Avenida Ajo. Siga el entrenamiento de los Arizona Diamonds Backs, White Sox y Colorado Rockies de Marzo a Abril. Una cana al aire Rillito Park, localizado en el N. First Ave y River Road. El carnaval anual estudiantil se lleva acabo del 6 al 9 de Abril. La entrada es de $5. Favor de llamar al 6215610 para mayor información. El Festival Internacional de Cine El Festival Internacional de Cine de Arizona se llevara acabo en varios lugares del 3 al 13 de Abril. El festival dura 10 días en los cuales se muestran películas y documentales. Para mayor información sobre los lugares dónde se exhibirá la muestra visítenos al: www.azmac.org/festival/index2.html EL INDEPENDIENTE Page / Página 8 March/Marzo 2006 South Side garden encouages kids to respect themselves and nature Story and Photos by Monica Warren In a dusty corner of the Southside’s Manuel Herrera Jr. Park, a dedicated group of volunteers teach neighborhood children to care for themselves while caring for the natural world around them. Colorful signs adorn the gate surrounding the Peace Garden, 5901 S. Fiesta Ave., and handmade wind chimes dangle from the largest shade tree. Though the land is still mostly dirt, patches of green are everywhere. The garden is meant to bring peace and relaxation to those who visit it, said Beki Quintero, secretary of the Sunnyside Neighborhood Association, which operates the garden. The garden intends to provide a safe haven for children to learn about plants and animals, as well as respect for others and responsibility for their actions. Every other Saturday morning, as many as 20 children and teenagers gather there to plant, weed, water and pick up trash. They tend to peas, beans and tomatoes, as well as blooming wildflowers. After their assigned duties are performed, volunteers lead the students in the lesson for the day, Quintero said. Lessons teach the children about the role of worms in gardening, how hummingbirds fly, and other nature-related topics. Other lessons focus on personal health and using all five senses, Quintero said. “We try to do what we can to give these children opportunities they would never experience,” said Yolanda Herrera, president of the Sunnyside Neighborhood Association. Scientists from the Flandrau Science Center have visited the garden twice to give children nighttime lessons about space and the constellations, Herrera said. The park, which is named after Herrera and Quintero’s late father, also hosts special events. An Easter egg hunt is scheduled for April 8, Quintero said, and a Mother’s Day tea is also planned for May. Work began on the garden in February 2004, Quintero said. Since that time, adults involved with the neighborhood association and children looking for a way to connect with each other and their community have come together to care for the plants. “It’s a beautiful place,” Herrera said. Zuleima Villegas, a 16-year-old sophomore at Sunnyside High School, has visited the garden for about two months. She said she enjoys visiting and helping out because it’s fun and relaxing. “Everyone here is so nice,” Villegas said, painting a wooden sign for the garden. “You meet new people everyday...and you learn a lot of stuff.” Herrera said she has taken various groups to visit the garden to show them “that there are wonderful things that go on on the Southside. The media wants to point fingers and give us a black eye,” Herrera said. “They don’t realize they’re hurting the kids’ self-esteem. Kids are embarrassed to say where they’re growing up.” The garden is expected to be complete in November, Quintero said. But even when work on it is done, neighborhood kids will still have a place to reflect, to learn and to care for the plants, she said. “The garden will never be over, even when it’s completed, Quintero said. For more information about the Peace Garden at Herrera Park, visit www.onegarden.info. Clockwise from top left: Claudia Flores, 16, and Arturo Acosta, 14, paint decorations for the Peace Garden, which continues to grow with love and care thanks to volunteers. Beki Quintero encourages young volunteers as they work to beautify the garden. Acosta helps garden volunteer Dolores Carrillo tend to the garden. Community Calendar - Events to watch for “Mixed Messages” Beowulf Alley Theatre, 11 S. Sixth Ave. Play about people of mixed heritage who are confronting identity crisis. Tickets are $10.75 to $18.75 with various discounts. Performances through April are on Thursdays through Saturdays at 7:30 p.m. and on Sundays at 2 p.m. Call 792-3715 for more information. El Nacimiento El Nacimiento at La Casa Cordova, 175 N. Meyer Ave. The display showcases painted terra-cotta figures, waterfalls, and lights. On display through March 31. Call 624-2333 for more information. Rio Viejo/Rio Nuevo Uncovering Tucson’s Past at the Arizona Historical Society, 949 E. Second St. The exhibit looks at Tucson history, focusing on the Mexican and Spanish period from 1691-1854, the Tucson Presidio, and archeology. The exhibit runs through May 26 and admission is $5. Call 628-5774 for more information. The Renaissance Festival Apache Junction, Arizona. This annual festival and artisan marketplace will take place through April 2. Open Saturdays and Sundays from 10am-6pm. For more information call 4632700. Masked Marvels: La Super Lucha At the Arizona State Museum, 1013 E. University Blvd. Author and artist Xavier Garza will lecture on Mexico’s masked wrestling on April 7 at 7 p.m. at the Center for English Second English (CESL) auditorium. Garza will read from his book: “Lucha Libre: The Man in the Silver Mask.” There will be a post-lecture book signing and viewing of Garza’s own paintings of luchadores. Tucson International Mariachi Festival Tickets are now on sale for this annual festival that will take place April 24 to 29, with events taking place primarily at the Tucson Convention Center. Starring acts include: Los Camperos de Nati Cano and Mariachi Los Arrieros. For more information visit www.tucsonmariachi.org. Tucson Poetry Festival Opening night of this unique festival is April 1 at 7 p.m. at the Clarion Hotel. Dress as your favorite poet, win prizes and listen to bilingual poetry readings. • Borderlands Poetry at the west end of the Naco, Ariz., Naco, Mex. border wall at 4 p.m. on April 9. • Interfaith Vigil Service at the West end of the Naco/Naco border wall at 4:30 p.m. on April 17. Race for The Cure Located at Reid Park, 1100 S. Randolph Way on April 2. Opening ceremonies begin at 6:45 a.m. This annual race raises funds for breast cancer research and raises awareness. Spring Training At Tucson Electric Park, 2500 E. Ajo Way. Catch the Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox and Colorado Rockies throughout March and April. Bringing Down the Walls Series of events beginning April 2 to protest strict immigration laws and bring unity across the US-Mexico border. For more information visit www.derechoshumanosaz.net/aprilunity2005.htm. Activities include: Spring Fling At Rillito Park, N. First Ave. and River Road. Annual UA student-run carnival from April 6 to 9. Admission is $5. Call 621-5610 for more information. • Women in Black Vigil at Naco Highway, just north of the railroad tracks at 1 p.m. on April 2. Arizona International Film Festival At various locations from April 3 to 13. The festival provides 10 days of original films and documentaries. For more information and locations visit www.azmac.org/festival/index2.html.