LP 23 FST 2 2002 Abstract

TP
SA
PU
N
RA
JA
LA
BE
EM
H
NA
TA
UL
LS
TA
GI
DI
R
NU
HI
ZA
H
RA
Perpustotoon
�rs
"
I
soins Dan T knoloQI
I
Malavsl" '�U8TJM'
t
)
LP 23 FST 2 2002
1100024356
Classification and distribution of
mangrove forest in the north ol
Setiu, Terengganu using
aerial
photo interpretation technique
Lim Chia Kia,
*
•
/
l
PERPUST
KOLEJ UNlVERSITI SAlNS & TEKNOLO'GI MALAYSIA
21030 KUALA TERENGGANU�'
'
_
___';;'"'7-1 000
NU
R
ZA
HI
RA
H
_
UL
TA
NA
H
,
__
RA
N
DI
GI
TA
LS
11000243 �6
PERPUSTAKAAN
No.
Panggilan
Lj:>
PU
SA
TP
EM
BE
LA
JA
,
•
-
61\
-
�
v�
1 Tr()�
�,'
<;
(1)
,
-
,
GROVE FOREST
CLASSIFICATION
SETIU� TERENGGANU
IN THE NORTH OF
RPRETATIONTEC
PHOTO I
LS
UL
TA
NA
H
NU
R
ZA
HI
RA
H
USINGAE
N
DI
GI
TA
By
PU
SA
TP
EM
BE
LA
JA
RA
LIM CHIA KIA
This
project report is
requirements
for the
submitted in
fulfillment of the
degree of Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)
Faculty of Science
Kolej
partial
Universiti Sains
and
Technology
Teknologi Malaysia (KUSTEM)
2001/2002
00024356
This
project report is refer as,
L� C.K 2002. Classification and Distnbution of Mangrove Forest in the North ofSetiu,
Terengganu using Aerial Photo Interpretation Technique. Final
Faculty
of Science and
Year
Project Report,
Technology, Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia
PU
SA
TP
EM
BE
LA
JA
RA
N
DI
GI
TA
LS
UL
TA
NA
H
NU
R
ZA
HI
RA
H
(KUSTEM).
•
1
Acknowledgement
I
very
al11
very
glad
encourageable
to finish
from the
this
in time
project
beginning,
the progress of this
as
until at last, the
I would like to take this OppOI tunity to express my
project
appreciation
is
is not
project
running smoothly. So,
to those who
had
kindly
help me all through this project.
First of all, I would like to express my greatest thanks to my
Sulong Ibrahim for
finish my
me to
guidance, advises and criticisms throughout
this
project
En.
that had
project.
H
the
U
Research
(Mangrove
Unit)
team
LS
guided
me
in aerial
TA
En Habir Alias who had
photo interpretation,
En. Razali
N
En. Kasawani and En. Tarmizi who had
RA
(Wak),
helping
me
during sampling
time.
professionalism
BE
and
has assisted
to
me
EM
helping hand,
finish my field work
so soon.
SA
TP
Their
LA
JA
Salam
DI
GI
especially
UL
TA
to
NA
Appreciation also dedicate
NU
R
ZA
HI
RA
H
led
his
supervisor,
forget,
En Suffian who had teach and
by using
the latest
PU
Also not
technology.
guided
me
in
my map will
Without,
constructing
only
come
the final Illap
out in black
and
white.
'I'hanks to all my friends who had advise and motivate
especially
to my friends
hostel friends
my
family,
thro
this
are
project.
all thro
this
Kill] Hoon and Sui Lee, my housemates, Fiona and
Sher Li, Yii Wei and Siu
which
me
always
in my mind.
Fang. They all
are
They make
tough and
me
I love them all! 'I'hank you very much.
••
11
nice and
project
Leong,
my
supportive. Lastly,
venture
enough to
go
Abstract
Mangrove forest in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia has
studied
to the
compared
West Coast of Peninsular
not been
completely
Malaysia. This is due
distribution of mangrove in the East Coast is lesser than in the West Coast. This
the
study
is
collect baseline data about the classification and distribution of mangrove forest in the
North of Setiu,
aerial
place.
Construction of map of the
photos of scale
I: 5 000.
The final
11 lap
study
Topography
area was
12 islands and I
villages,
based
on
the
interpretation
map with scale 1: 50 000
was
shows the distribution of mangrove forest in
used
study
of
as
area.
study
R
of mangrove forest found in
eight class
NU
are
area
which
are
Nypa, Bruguiera,
NA
H
There
ZA
HI
source.
consists of 11
area
H
swamp
Terengganu. The study
RA
to
to
area
coverage is 1087 .4481ha and the total distribution of
GI
The total
DI
.
LA
JA
Percentage of each classes
are
26.72% of
Nypa forest,
36.870/0 of
Mixed-Mangrove forest,
TP
Bruguiera forest,
3.540/0 of
Bruguiera-
PU
SA
17.210/0 of
EM
BE
mangrove forest is 418.3471 ha.
RA
N
Nypa-E. grandis
TA
LS
UL
TA
mixed-mangrove, Bruguiera-Lumnitzera, Melaleuca, Rhizophora, Avicennia-Ceriops and
Lumnitzera forest,
Avicennia-Ceriops
interpretation
who
are
6.53% of Melaleuca forest,
forest
is 85%.
experienced
the better and
high
and
Although
3.41
of
2.72% of
Nypa-E. grandis forest. The
the scale is suitable to
and skilled in
classify
photo interpretation
accuracy. It is still
a
Rhizophora,
good exercise
field.
,
•
• •
ill
for
a
accuracy
the forest type,
and familiar with the
beginner
3.01% of
only
area
of
those
will get
to learn about this
Abstrak
Kajian terhadap
hutan paya bakau di
di
begitu lengkap berbanding dengan
taburannya
yang lebih
di
Ini berikutan
pantai barat berbanding dengan pantai timur.
ul 111akl11111at
men
Semenanjung Malaysia tidaklah
pantai barat Semenanjung Malaysia.
banyak tertumpu
Kajian ini adalah untuk
timur
pantai
atau
asas
panduan (baseline) tentang
klasifikasi dan taburan hutan paya bakau di utara Setiu, T erengganu. Kawasan
meliputi
11
kampung,
pulau dan
penaksiran
1 kawasan paya. Pembuatan peta kawasan
foto udara
skala 1: 5 000. Peta
dengan
kajian
topografi dengan
rujukan yang
HI
r
s
ZA
digunakan sebagai
kedua. Pemetaan kawasan
kajian
NU
R
skala 1: 50000
RA
H
adalah berdasarkan
12
kajian
ada di kawasan
T erdapat
kajian.
lapan
UL
TA
NA
H
menunjukkan taburan kelas hutan paya bakau yang
kelas hutan paya bakau di kawasan
iaitu
Nipah, Bruguiera,
mixed-i l1an grove,
DI
GI
TA
LS
kajian
BE
ialah 108.7448 ha dan jumlah taburan hutan paya bakau
EM
kajian
SA
TP
Jumlah keluasan kawasan
LA
JA
RA
N
Bruguiera-Lumnitzera, Me1aleuca, Rhizophora, Avicennia-Ceriops dan Nypa-E. grandis.
PU
ialah 418.3471 ha. Peratusan untuk
ke1as adalah 26.720/0 untuk hutan
setiap
Nypa,
.
17.21% untuk
hutan
Bruguiera,
36.87% untuk
hutan campuran
ed-Mangrove)
forest, 3.540/0 untuk hutan Bruguiera-Lumnitzera, 6.530/0 untuk hutan Melaleuca
untuk hutan
Rhizophora,
3.01% untuk hutan
Avicennia-Ceriops
Nypa-E. grandis. Ketepatan dalam penaksiran ialah
sesuai untuk
mengelaskan jenis hutan, hanya
iran
ketepatan
ser La
yang lebih baik dan
yang barn menceburi
sudah biasa
tinggi.
Ia
mel
850/0.
dengan
upakan
bidang ini.
•
tV
berpengalaman
kawasan tersebut akan
satu
2.720/0
dan 3.41% untuk hutan
Walaupun skalanya
mereka yang
,
memang
dan mahir
mendapat
latihan yang baik untuk mereka