Art of the past has lessons for the present
Transcription
Art of the past has lessons for the present
FOR A FREE COPY OF OUR MONTHLY PAPER, GO TO STAND Z7 UMBERTO ALLEMANDI & CO. PUBLISHING LONDON NEW YORK TURIN MOSCOW PARIS ATHENS ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 Acquisitions On show Prada buys Kienholz for Milan Art of the past has lessons for the present Controversial work is rarely shown The Fondazione Prada has bought Ed Kienholz’s installation Five Car Stud, 1969-72, for its permanent collection in Milan. The lifesize tableau depicts a barbaric racist attack in which five white men pin down and castrate a black man. The acquisition marks the culmination of recent efforts to rehabilitate Five Car Stud, which had been in storage in Japan for almost 40 years. The work was first shown at Documenta 5 in 1972, and was then exhibited in Berlin and Düsseldorf before being acquired by a Japanese collector, who never displayed it. Around seven years ago, LA Louver (2.0/D12) and the Pace Gallery (2.0/B20) formed a partnership with Nancy Reddin Kienholz, the artist’s collaborator and widow, to represent Japan’s Kawamura Memorial “ This feels like the realisation of Kienholz’s vision ” DIC Museum of Art, which then owned the work. It was shown in the US for the first time last October, at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and is now on display at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Denmark (until 21 October). Miuccia Prada says she is “glad to confirm the acquisition”, although she would not elaborate on plans for its installation. “The timing could not be more poignant. This feels like the realisation of Ed’s vision,” says Lisa Jann, the managing director of LA Louver, which represents Kienholz and is showing The Potlatch, 1988, a collaboration with Reddin Kienholz, priced at $1.2m. “The foundation made a commitment before the exhibitions, and we’re thrilled. It will provide a contemporary context for the work, which is as relevant today as it was in 1972.” Charlotte Burns One of the major talking points as Art Basel opened its doors to the first of two waves of VIP guests yesterday was Rothko’s Untitled, 1954, a $78m yellow-and-peach painting watched over by a security guard on Marlborough Fine Art’s stand (2.0/D13). Such works are rarely offered openly on the secondary market: this piece was charmed out of a private Swiss collection after another work by the late artist, Orange, Red, Yellow, 1961, sold for $86.9m at Christie’s New York last month. “It is exceptional to get a piece like this; it is every bit as important as that Rothko,” said Andrew Renton, the director of Marlborough Contemporary, who is confident that the work will sell at the fair. Although the economic outlook is worse than gloomy, this did not seem to deter most of the big-name collectors from trying to push their way in before the official 11am opening (none succeeded). Among the early arrivals were the collectors Michael and Susan Hort, Don and Mera Rubell, Pauline Karpidas, Lawrence Graff and Peter Brant; the museum directors Chris Dercon, Nicholas Serota and Anders Kold of the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Denmark; and Caroline Bourgeois, the curator for the owner of Christie’s, François Pinault. Other familiar faces included the German collectors Nicolas Berggruen and Christian Boros, the Lebanese retail magnate Tony Salamé and the art adviser Allan Schwartzman. So how have dealers responded to the economic climate, and what are they showing at the fair this year? Recent auction results have shown that the top end of the art market is doing just fine, as some collectors—notably the mega-rich—seem to be parking some of their fortunes in art. “Art is portable, and liquid, and can be traded in different currencies,” said Andrew Fabricant, a director at Richard Gray Gallery (2.0/E4). However, offering the sort of works that attract collectors at this level is tough for dealers. “It is harder to get early 20th-century material and, now, even later material,” said Edward Tyler Nahem of Traditionally, in times of trouble, collectors look to the past. This year, both floors are heaving with examples of art doing just that. The 1980s, in particular, seem to be having a revival. “We focused on Melvin Edwards, who is gaining attention in the US,” said David Cabrera, the cofounder of Alexander Gray Gallery (2.0/G9). “There is less “ I think there is a desire to look back: way back —art adviser Lisa Schiff © Ola Grochowska, 2012 Photo: Poul Buchard. © Fotograf Broendum & Co Modern masterpieces and contemporary works with historic references resonate at Art Basel Francesco Vezzoli’s Self-portrait as Helios vs Selene by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 2012, sold to a European collector for €250,000 with Yvon Lambert (2.1/N8) New York’s Edward Tyler Nahem Fine Art (2.0/F8). “There is great competition, [due to] both scarcity and demand.” As a result, major pieces by pre-war masters, as well as top abstract expressionist, pop and minimalist works, are becoming scarce. Nevertheless, dealers have managed to extract some major modern works from vendors. Michael Werner Gallery (2.0/B14) is offering Yves Klein’s Peinture de Feu (F89), 1961, for $2.75m. “Such fire paintings are extremely difficult to get,” says Gordon VeneKlasen, director of the gallery. “We did a show of Klein ten years ago, and this came back just last week.” At Helly Nahmad Gallery (2.0/E6), a major stabile by Calder, Trepied, 1972, is priced at $9.5m. Deutsche Bank to back Art Basel Hong Kong But usual sponsor UBS still keen on fair The battle is on for the right to sponsor Art Basel in Hong Kong. In a break with the art-fair norm, Deutsche Bank—the sponsor of Frieze Art Fair—has been confirmed as the backer for Art Basel Hong Kong in 2013, the fair’s first edition under its new ownership structure. The Swiss bank UBS has historically been Art Basel’s lead sponsor in both Switzerland (since 1994) and Miami Beach (since the first US edition in 2002). But it sounds as though putting money into the Hong Kong fair is an unspecified cost worth fighting for, and UBS is not ruling out future sponsorship. “We have been supporting [Art Basel] for many years, [so] supporting the show in Asia would certainly be worth examining,” says a spokeswoman for UBS. Deutsche Bank has been the sponsor of the Hong Kong fair for the past three years—in its previous incarnation as ArtHK, the fair’s inaugural sponsor was the now bankrupt US bank Lehman Brothers—and its continuing backing is part of a previous arrangement with the event’s founders, Asian Art Fairs, which still holds a 40% stake. A spokeswoman for Art Basel confirmed that the existing agreement gives Deutsche Bank the right to review its sponsorship each year until 2015. A spokeswoman for Deutsche Bank said the firm is “delighted to sponsor this exciting event in Hong Kong”. Representatives from Frieze did not respond to requests for comment. Melanie Gerlis For analysis of banks and their art collections, see p7 ” frenzy around emerging artists and less speculative buying, so people are now looking at the influences of 1970s and 80s artists,” he said. The gallery is offering works by Edwards priced between $30,000 and $295,000. Other examples include Mark Wallinger’s Gnomic Verse, 1987, £120,000, with Anthony Reynolds Gallery (2.1/H14), and Clegg & Guttmann’s 1981 photograph Group Portrait of Executives with Titian’s Allegory of Prudence, with Galerie Christian Nagel (2.1/H5), priced at €25,000. Looking back in time The New York-based art adviser Lisa Schiff sees this as a growing trend. “The public knowledge of Jeff Koons’s personal collecting of Old Masters, the mounting interest of contemporary collectors in visiting fairs like Maastricht, and the forthcoming Frieze Masters: I think there is a desire to look back—way back,” she said. On offer with Galleria Franco Noero (2.1/L10) are two pairs of portrait busts—SelfPortrait as Emperor Hadrian Loving Antinous and SelfPortrait as Antinous Loving Emperor Hadrian, both 2012— by the Italian artist Francesco Vezzoli, priced at $150,000 and $175,000. Each pair is formed of one antique piece and a contemporary response by Vezzoli. Works by the artist are also showing at Yvon Lambert (2.1/N8). Also with an antiquarian CONTINUED ON P2 EVENING & DAY CONTEMPORARY ART AUCTIONS 28 & 29 JUNE LONDON PHILLIPSDEPURY.COM THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 2 Art Basel The six-week epic “fair marathon” that began with Frieze New York (4-7 May) and moved to Asia two weeks later with ArtHK (17-20 May), is now drawing to a close with Art Basel (until 17 June). Many galleries are doubling or tripling up: 109 took part in both Frieze New York and Basel; 82 participated in both ArtHK and Basel; 43 have done all three (see box). While dealers complain about fair fatigue, most remain goodhumoured. “I haven’t done a fair for ages… since at least May,” jokes David Nash, the co-owner of Mitchell-Innes & Nash (2.0/E9), which also took part in Frieze New York. “It’s a little exhausting, but so long as there are good people, great conversations and interesting art, then the time passes quickly. And we’ll all have a drink when it’s over!” says Hanne Tonger-Erk of the Dusseldorf gallery Sies and Höke (2.1/M16), which took part in all three. “Of course it would be more comfortable to sit at home, but we have a mission to manage artists’ careers and to open up new markets for them,” says Rachel Lehmann, the coowner of Lehmann Maupin (2.1/J9). The gallery, which plans to expand to Hong Kong, David Owens Is there enough time, energy and art for three major events in six weeks? Crowd at the booth of London’s Simon Lee Gallery (2.1/L7) during the Art Basel VIP preview showed at all three fairs. “The brand fairs are getting stronger and more expensive because they are a way for collectors, curators, writers, artists and other dealers to filter information, and they do a good job. They are also about brand-building for the galleries—you repeat your message, you create awareness and new opportunities. I don’t see how you could not do them,” Lehmann says. Nonetheless, many marathon runners might limit their distance next year. “We wanted to try Frieze, because it was new. It made sense to do ArtHK because we’re in Japan, and Basel is the most important fair. But next year I want to concentrate because we’re opening a new Galleries at Art Basel that also showed at Frieze New York (4-7 May) and ArtHK (17-20 May) Boers-Li, 2.1/R4 Boesky, 2.1/M2 Carlier Gebauer, 2.1/H3 Cheim & Read, 2.0/A11 Coles, 2.1/P5 Contemporary Fine Arts, 2.1/M19 Continua, 2.1/M20 Crousel, 2.1/J19 De Carlo, 2.1/N3 Eigen and Art, 2.1/H1 Friedman, 2.1/J11 Gagosian, 2.0/B15 Greene Naftali, 2.1/P18 Greengrassi, 2.1/L9 Harris Lieberman, 1.0/S20 Hauser & Wirth, 2.0/B19 Herald St, 2.1/R3 Kelly, 2.1/N2 Kerlin, 2.1/K9 Kilchmann, 2.1/J13 Koyama, 2.1/K17 Krinzinger, 2.1/K19 Kukje, 2.0/F6 Lambert, 2.1/N8 Lee, 2.1/L7 Lehmann Maupin, 2.1/J9 Lelong, 2.0/E12 Lisson, 2.1/K12 Long March, 2.1/J1 Modern Art, 2.1/J7 Modern Institute, 2.1/N15 Perrotin, 2.1/L1 Rech, 2.1/H11 Ropac, 2.0/B11 Sies and Höke, 2.1/M16 Sikkema Jenkins, 2.1/N11 Sprüth Magers, 2.0/B9 Stevenson, 2.0/G2 Taylor, 2.0/A9 Vilma Gold, 1.0/S24 Werner, 2.0/B14 White Cube, 2.1/J21 Zwirner, 2.0/F5 Compiled by Eric Magnuson Swiss collector’s huge gift to Hong Kong museum Art of past has lessons for present CONTINUED FROM P1 Reuters/Bobby Yip Hong Kong’s planned museum of visual culture, M+, due to open by 2017 in the West Kowloon Cultural District, has received a major boost—the gift of 1,463 works from the Chinese contemporary holdings of the Lucerne-based collector Uli Sigg, a former Swiss ambassador to China. Sigg has agreed to donate the works, valued at $163m, while the museum will purchase another 47 for $23m. Lars Nittve, the executive director of M+, is due to be in Basel on Friday to take part in a panel discussion about building new world-class museums. At a press conference in Hong Kong yesterday, when the space in Shanghai,” says Tomio Koyama (2.1/K17) of the eponymous gallery. “I am re-evaluating,” says Marianne Boesky (2.1/M2), who also did all three. “We did eight fairs in the past year, and we have two New York spaces. I can’t do it again. Fairs are a big part of our work, but I don’t think they can all survive. Some have more active audiences than others, and it’s going to come down to which can be supported.” “The proliferation of art fairs is not a problem so long as the market proliferates along with it. If not, it is like opening a bratwurst stand on the moon,” says the Italian curator Francesco Bonami. Ultimately, fairs are “the transmission mechanism between buyers and sellers, so the real question is whether there is demand”, says the cultural consultant András Szántó, who is also a contributing editor at The Art Newspaper. “We are undergoing a period of tremendous innovation in the art business, with the rise of the art fair, the range of new players Uli Sigg (left) is donating works worth $163m from his collection donation was announced, Nittve said it would be “impossible” to build a collection of the same depth and quality now. As well as works by artists including Ai Weiwei, Ding Yi and Fang Lijun, Sigg’s collection includes Zhu Cheng’s Venus de Milo, which is made of panda poo, and was bought in 2010 for a reported $46,000—but this is, sadly, not part of the gift. J.P. and the huge number of digital platforms emerging. The big question is what the next chapter will bring.” Come what may, supply is a constant necessity. “There is huge pressure on quality—it can be spotty. Certain galleries do a great job in curating their booths so you get a sense of content and context, but some of the megagalleries that show in every single international fair flatten things to widgets,” says the New York-based art adviser Lisa Schiff. For John Elderfield, the curator emeritus of New York’s Museum of Modern Art, who recently agreed to organise major exhibitions for Gagosian (2.0/B15): “It’s clearly got to the point where many artists, except those who have production studios, can’t do all of the fairs. It’s beyond the reach of artists who hand-make work. It’s hard for [dealers] to find things of a really high standard.” The New York collectors Susan and Michael Hort agree: “There is only so much work an artist can do. It’s obvious that some of the galleries here won’t sell a damn thing—they didn’t get the gems from the artists.” But for some, more is still better. “Fairs consistently attract 65,000 people to convention centres to see art. If that appetite is sustainable, then it’s exciting and I want to be there to show my artists. You’d be crazy not to— you just have to approach the fairs in an intelligent way and make different programmes for each,” says the New York gallerist Sean Kelly (2.1/N2). Even the ever-energetic co-director of London’s Serpentine Gallery, Hans Ulrich Obrist, admits that the volume of activity, from fairs and festivals to biennials and exhibitions, means that “it’s not possible to see everything any more”. He adds: “As Gilbert and George said: ‘To be with art is all we ask.’ I want to see art every day—I like marathons.” Charlotte Burns flavour is Klaus Weber’s Trunk, 2011, a series of masks offered in an edition of three by Andrew Kreps Gallery (2.1/H6). One sold at the opening to an Italian collector for $30,000. “It’s classic with a conceptual underbelly,” Andrew Kreps said. Sies and Höke (2.1/M16) is showing a devarnished 17th-century painting by Fabrice Samyn, Beyond Eros and Thanatos, 2012, priced at €35,000. Another distinct trend is art that is predominantly white or in a very pale palette. “We started with a minimalist Agnes Martin and designed the booth around it, piece by piece. It is pale, GARY HUME ANGZ|ETY AND THE HORSE Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Through June 23 calming—tranquil, even,” said Robert Mnuchin, a partner in L&M Arts (2.0/B12). Among the works he is offering is Martin’s Buds, around 1960, priced at $550,000. Whatever the state of dealers’ nerves, Art Basel remains the place where they put their best foot forward. David Fitzgerald, a director of Kerlin Gallery (2.1/K9)—the sole Irish exhibitor—summed it up. “Of course there is a nervousness in the economy in general,” he said. “But all you can do is bring your best and not worry about things beyond your control.” Georgina Adam, Gareth Harris and Riah Pryor In the June main paper Our current edition has 120 pages packed with the latest art-world news, events and business reporting, plus high-profile interviews (and a smattering of gossip) News French government blocks export of Foucault archive, Royal Academy looks East, Jeddah’s sculptures by Henry Moore, Miró and Jean Arp to be conserved Museums Moscow to build Pompidou-style centre, Warsaw gets McDonald’s before a new modern art museum Conservation Islamic extremists threaten the Muslim tombs and treasures of Timbuktu Features The new Barnes reviewed (and the saga to build it revisited), controversial art flourishes in conservative Gujarat Books Franz Marc catalogue raisonné places his work in its full and proper context Art Market The art-fair marathon is longer than ever, and brand-name galleries are getting bigger, but is the model sustainable? What’s On Documenta special: this year’s creative director on how Kassel is a stage for its 13th edition On our website Breaking news, reports from auctions and art fairs, worldwide exhibitions and more than 20 years of The Art Newspaper in our digital archive www.theartnewspaper.com For a free copy, visit us at stand Z7 On Twitter We will be tweeting from the fair. Sign up and follow us @TheArtNewspaper Coming in July/August Museums Singapore’s national gallery thinks big Conservation Race to save Sudan’s archaeological heritage Art Market Who is behind a new online art venture? What’s On Art during the London Olympics, Chicago celebrates skyscrapers and art, Tate Modern’s oil tanks-turnedperformance spaces Timbuktu: Photo: Emilio Labrador. Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev: Photo: Eduardo Knapp. Folhapress: all rights reserved The final leg of the summer fair marathon HAUNCH OF VENISON NEW YORK 550 West 21st Street New York, NY10011 T + 1 212 259 0000 F + 1 917 261 5915 [email protected] www.haunchofvenison.com AHMED ALSOUDANI October – November Ahmed Alsoudani Untitled, 2012 Acrylic and charcoal on canvas 234 × 218.5 cm THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 4 Contemporary art Revamped brewery sparks creative ferment Before the Löwenbräu, which reopened this week with a series of shows, Zürich was small beer on the Swiss art scene © ARGE Löwenbräuareal (Gigon/Guyer Architekten und atelier ww Architekten; Zürich) P icture this: a 19th-century, 128,000 sq. ft former brewery that houses public and private art institutions and commercial galleries, all under the same (new, concrete) roof. Such was the vision for the Löwenbräu art complex in Zürich’s north-west industrial area, which reopened to the public this week after an extensive two-year redevelopment. The Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst (museum of contemporary art), the Kunsthalle Zürich and the commercial galleries Hauser & Wirth (2.0/B19) and Galerie Bob van Orsouw (2.1/P17) will all be back for business officially in the Löwenbräu this autumn, having exhibited in the building since 1996. One disappointment, however, is that the privately owned Daros Collection, which has around 300 North American and European contemporary works, will not be returning. In a surprise move, the institution closed down the bulk of its exhibition programme in Switzerland, handing over the museum’s activities to the Daros Latinamerica Collection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—a process that began in 2009. While the Löwenbräu was closed, works from Daros’s European collection went on display in the Fondation Beyeler in Basel, a link-up that will continue “for sure this year and next”, says Walter Soppelsa, the director of the collection. The Löwenbräu’s SFr65m ($67.3m) construction and modernisation was much needed— and was a long time coming. Planning began in 2004, but the The overhauled art complex has welcomed back institutions including the Kunsthalle Zürich building was not closed until 2010. Even at 84,000 sq. ft, the original amount of space was limited. Storage facilities were non-existent and there were no meeting rooms or areas for educational and other events. Regular changes of ownership of the building meant a series of temporary (and increasing) rental agreements with different landlords, and Bob van Orsouw, the owner of the eponymous gallery, says there were also access and heating issues. The building now has a new west wing, complete with an extra floor designed by Zürichbased Gigon/Guyer Architekten. A new ownership structure has been created and the exhibition space is now owned equally by the Kunsthalle Zürich foundation (presided over by Maja Hoffmann), the Migros conglomerate and the City of Zürich. City at the centre Getting the city on board as a partner was a major coup, says Beatrix Ruf, the director of the Kunsthalle Zürich. It is unusual for art institutions in Switzerland to receive public funding (the kunsthalle is called a public institution despite being 60% privately funded), but, she says, the Zhang Xiaogang, Face 2012 No. 1, 2012 © 2012 Zhang Xiaogang Booth B20 Hall 2.0 June 14 –17, 2012 city recognised the importance of the Löwenbräu to Zürich’s position in the Swiss contemporary art scene. The city had virtually no profile in the field 30 years ago; the Swiss artist Peter Fischli says that there was “no permanent place for contemporary art in Zürich in the 1980s… if you wanted to find out the latest developments in art, you had to travel to Basel or Berne.” The Löwenbräu participants stress that Zürich no longer plays second fiddle to other Swiss cities, in particular Basel, where the Art Basel fair launched in 1970. Zürich, says Ruf, always had a concentration of commercial galleries, including Thomas Ammann (2.0/B13), Bruno Bischofberger (2.0/C10) and Hauser & Wirth. (Geneva did have Jan Krugier and Basel had Ernst Beyeler, but these were exceptions rather than the rule.) Now Zürich capitalises on the Basel fair by hosting events in tandem (it is less than an hour away by train). Although the Löwenbräu is not due to reopen officially until 31 August, most of the incumbent institutions are staging exhibitions during Art Basel. The Kunsthalle Zürich is showing 64 works that Ruf has secured for a primary market charity auction, due to be held at Christie’s in London on 28 June. The Löwenbräu project takes the kunsthalle’s exhibition space from 10,900 sq. ft to 17,200 sq. ft, including a dramatic new concrete “white cube” floor. For this, the kunsthalle needs to raise SFr30m ($31m), which Ruf says the institution is “still working on”. A separate acquisition fund has been set up for this purpose (the kunsthalle does not have a collection). The artists whom Ruf has persuaded to donate have all exhibited at the kunsthalle over the past 25 years, and many of them work with galleries including Maureen Paley and Hauser & Wirth. They include Fischli/Weiss (a five-part work, Untitled, 2012, est £200,000-£300,000), Rudolf Stingel (a black oil on canvas, Untitled, 2010, est £250,000£350,000) and Peter Doig (a work in gouache, Untitled, 2011, est £30,000-£50,000). The auction’s top estimate is £2.9m and the works are on view in the new Löwenbräu, organised by Ruf (“Looking Back for the Future”, until 17 June). Dirk Boll, the managing director of Christie’s, continental Europe, says that the decision to sell the works in London rather than Zürich was made in order to secure “real market prices rather than charity prices”, and to widen the potential buyer pool. The commercial galleries are also putting on shows for the building’s soft launch. On Saturday, Bob van Orsouw opened a solo exhibition of the Dutch artist Ger van Elk (until 21 July), whose work is also on display in the gallery’s booth at Art Basel. Its exhibition space in the Löwenbräu has been revamped and expanded to around 5,400 sq. ft (including storage). Hauser & Wirth is showing around 70 rarely seen works by Hans Arp and his peers (alongside an exhibition of drawings by Roni Horn; both until 21 July). Iwan Wirth, the owner of the gallery, says he is “excited” about the new Löwenbräu; Hauser & Wirth’s renovated 6,780 sq. ft gallery has an extended ground floor as well as an open, light-filled secondfloor space. Meanwhile, the Migros museum is hosting a new performance, An die Musik, by the Icelandic artist Ragnar Kjartansson. During the lengthy event, several pianists, the tenor Kristján Jóhannsson, a group of opera singers and the artist will perform Franz Schubert’s 1817 song “An die Musik” (to music; until 17 June). Melanie Gerlis © SU CCE S SI O N M I RÓ/A DAG P, PA R I S A N D DAC S , LO N DO N 2012 JOAN MIRÓ PEINTURE (ÉTOILE BLEUE), 1927 ESTIM ATE £15–20 MILLION IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART EVENING AUCTION AUCTION IN LONDON 19 JUNE 2012 | ENQUIRIES +44 (0)20 7293 5087 | REGISTER NOW AT SOTHEBYS.COM The Global Forum for Design 12.–17. June 2012 Design Galleries Caroline Van Hoek, Brussels/ Carpenters Workshop Gallery, London & Paris/ Cristina Grajales Gallery, New York/ Dansk Møbelkunst Gallery, Copenhagen & Paris/ Demisch Danant, New York/ Didier Ltd, London/ Dilmos Milano, Milan/ Franck Laigneau, Paris/ Gabrielle Ammann // Gallery, Cologne/ Galerie Anne-Sophie Duval, Paris/ Galerie BSL, Paris/ Galerie Chastel-Maréchal, Paris/ Galerie Downtown – François Laffanour, Paris/ Galerie Dutko, Paris/ Galerie Eric Philippe, Paris/ Galerie Jacques Lacoste, Paris/ Galerie kreo, Paris/ Galerie Maria Wettergren, Paris/ Galerie Patrick Seguin, Paris/ Galerie Perrin, Paris/ Galerie Ulrich Fiedler, Berlin/ Galleria O., Rome/ Gallery Libby Sellers, London/ Gallery SEOMI, Seoul/ Heritage Gallery, Moscow/ Hostler Burrows, New York/ Jacksons, Stockholm & Berlin/ Jousse Entreprise, Paris/ Nilufar Gallery, Milan/ Ornamentum, Hudson/ Pierre Marie Giraud, Brussels/ Priveekollektie Contemporary Art | Design, Heusden/ R 20th Century, New York/ Salon 94, New York/ Todd Merrill Twentieth Century, New York/ Design On/Site Galleries Antonella Villanova, Florence/ presenting Manfred Bischoff Armel Soyer, Paris/ presenting Pierre Gonalons Erastudio Apartment-Gallery, Milan/ presenting Vincenzo De Cotiis Granville Gallery, Paris/ presenting Matali Crasset Victor Hunt Designart Dealer, Brussels/ presenting Humans Since 1982 Design Talk Wednesday 13. June 17.30–18.30 Design Legacies Nadja Swarovski Helmut Swarovski Eyal Burstein Moderated by Deyan Sudjic, Director of the London Design Museum Hall 5, Mezzanine Level designmiami.com THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 7 Institutional collecting Banks cash in on “spend and lend” strategy Private firms already own major works and sponsor heavyweight fairs. Now they are defying the crisis by lending against art By Melanie Gerlis Mixing aircraft with art For the banks, art plays an important role in winning and retaining their private wealth clients (high-net-worth clients are typically those with more than $5m of investible assets; ultra-highnet-worth individuals have more than $50m). “There is a crossover [between clients’ investments],” says Michael Darriba, the head of lending and credit solutions at Deutsche Bank Private Wealth Management. Clients who use the banks for more traditional assets (such as property, stocks and funds), or estate planning and even aircraft financing, are often players in the art market, too—or they become the owners of works when a relative dies. The banks position themselves as expert sounding-boards in an otherwise under-regulated world: offering, for example, shipping, export, conservation and duediligence advice. Patricia Amberg, the head of UBS’s Art Competence Center, which was set up last year, talks of the “many pitfalls” that the centre can help clients avoid. Darriba describes Deutsche Bank’s offering as “bespoke”. Photo: John Wildgoose D espite the continuing sovereign debt crisis, the European banks Deutsche Bank and UBS are not holding back on their sponsorship of art fairs. The latest news is that Deutsche Bank will sponsor Art Basel Hong Kong from 2013, rather than UBS, the bank that has been associated with the Art Basel brand since it began sponsoring the Swiss fair in 1994 (it has supported the Miami Beach edition since its inception in 2002). Deutsche Bank has also been associated with Frieze Art Fair; the bank has sponsored the fair’s London edition since 2004 and has now added the Frieze New York and Frieze Masters editions to its remit. Deutsche Bank sponsored ArtHK before it was bought by Art Basel (for three editions, from 2010 to 2012). The bankers are out in force at Art Basel this year; UBS, the fair’s main sponsor, is due to host a dinner for around 100 clients in the Art Unlimited exhibition. During Frieze New York, Deutsche Bank hosted a dinner at the Whitney Museum of American Art, where the city’s mayor, Michael Bloomberg, gave a speech. The bank is not entertaining as extravagantly in Basel, but Alistair Hicks, the senior curator of its collection, is in town. “Fairs have become a useful way to entertain clients and try to promote what we do,” he says. “[Art Basel] enables us to give something back to clients who are interested in art,” says Irene Zortea, the head of the UBS Art Collection. At the end of 2011, one joke going around the banking world was that UBS’s art collection had made more than its banking business that year. The exact figures were never confirmed (UBS does not disclose the value of its art), but as the bank’s net profit was down 45% in 2011, it is safe to assume that its collection of around 35,000 contemporary works performed better. The banks’ art collections are significant; Hicks says they are “small but integral” to the bigger business. Deutsche Bank has around 60,000 works on paper (including photography) dating from 1960 to the present day, making it one of the biggest contemporary collections in the world. UBS has around half that number and buys pieces in all media, providing they can be displayed. Although both firms focus on emerging and developing artists (who are cheaper), their collections, which incorporate those they have acquired from other banks, include some important pieces. The UBS collection is more than 30 years old and has around 8,000 works by what its curators refer to as “premium artists”, including Roy Lichtenstein (Crying Girl, 1963), Willem de Kooning, Chuck Close, Julian Schnabel and Damien Hirst. Deutsche Bank, which has been collecting post-1945 art since the 1970s, owns Gerhard Richter’s Betty, 1991, as well as works by artists including Neo Rauch, Hirst, Anish Kapoor and Andy Warhol. Both banks distribute works to around 900 offices worldwide, and pieces owned by UBS are on loan to museums around the world, including Lesley Vance’s Untitled, 2011, Richard Diebenkorn’s Untitled (Ocean Park #13), 1983, and Claes Oldenburg’s Study for Store Objects—a Sock & 15 Cents, 1961-62. Tony Cragg’s sculpture Secretions, 1998, and Keith Tyson’s 12 Harmonics, 2011, in the foyer of Deutsche Bank’s British headquarters in London Business from privately wealthy clients has become increasingly important to banks as their other revenue-generators, such as mergers and acquisitions in the corporate arena, have run dry (or at least drier) since the economic downturn of 2008. Meanwhile, wealth creation has continued, particularly in Asia and South America. Deutsche Bank showed its commitment to the private client business when it bought Sal Oppenheim, a Luxembourg-based wealth manager, for €1bn in cash, a transaction that was completed in 2010. At UBS, wealth management has increasingly been on the strategic agenda: in the first quarter of 2012, pre-tax profit in this area was up 70% on the previous quarter to SFr803m ($883m). The bank closed the period with invested assets of SFr772bn ($850bn), up 3% on the fourth quarter of 2011. All aboard the gravy train Although entertainment and VIP lounges at fairs are valued by clients, they are not tangible income-generators—and it would be an unusual bank that said it didn’t care about its bottom line. The signs are that several of the financial institutions are looking more closely at how to capitalise on bringing their core skills to art. One potential area is in lending against art: a more direct way for banks to make money. “Art can often represent a large portion of wealth that doesn’t generate any income [for its owners]. Unlocking this money can allow it to be used for other opportunities [outside the art market],” Michael Darriba says. “More and more people are using their collateral to get liquidity,” says Suzanne Gyorgy, an art finance manager at Citi Private Bank. Citi’s art advisory business has lent against art for more than 20 years. The banks say that every transaction is different, but in general, they lend up to around 50% of a work’s value (which reduces their risk considerably when compared with, say, loans against property). The lending rates also vary, but these are typically between 2% and 5% above the interbank lending rate, representing a healthy margin. However, UBS does not offer art lending and never has, because the market’s illiquidity is too risky. “If you have to sell a specific work of art, you can never guarantee that it will fetch the price you expected,” Patricia Amberg says. Instead, UBS charges clients an hourly rate for independent advice on either buying or selling art. It also seems that the economic downturn is helping banks regardless of whether clients are buying or liquidating their assets. Gyorgy says: “Both things are happening; people are freeing up and parking liquidity.” For clients who need the cash, an art loan or advice on a work’s disposal is How to refresh your collection When pushed, representatives of banks’ art collections acknowledge that the art itself is a store of value (although they are tight-lipped about what that value might be). Irene Zortea, the head of the UBS Art Collection, says that it is run on a self-funding model; works that no longer fulfil its criteria (for example, pieces too old or too unwieldy to display) are sold so that new work can be bought on the primary market. Three weeks ago, the bank sold Carlos Cruz-Diez’s Chromo-Interference Mécanique, 1979 (left), for $662,500 (est $350,000-$450,000) at Sotheby’s in New York. The work was created for the collection after Cruz-Diez was asked to participate in a competition to design the interior of a new UBS building on Zürich’s Flurstrasse. The bank has since moved out of the building, and the work, which has a diameter of almost 7ft, is difficult to transport and display. So, with a bit more money than expected, do the collection’s representatives have their eyes on anything at Art Basel? Yes, says Claudia Steinfels, the bank’s recently appointed curator for Switzerland. “Mostly on the [cheaper] upper floor.” M.G. a helpful solution. And for those who have run out of investment opportunities in more traditional fields, buying art has already proved popular. Since the downturn, high-net-worth individuals’ investment in art has increased at the expense of property and cash—a trend that is expected to continue, according to the 2011 Merrill Lynch/Capgemini World Wealth Report. It isn’t just the banks that sponsor art fairs or have big art collections that want to take advantage of this dynamic. Daniel Ross, an associate vice-president in Barclays’s wealth and investment management team, says the bank recognises the “crossroads between the art market and private banking”. The investment management part of his bank boasts a few works by modern British artists, and Barclays is exploring ways to extend its expertise in tax and estate planning to art, and lending against art. “Banks are now clambering over art,” Ross says. Other banks on the art gravy train include Société Générale Private Banking, which in 2009 announced a partnership with the art advisory firm 1858, and Germany’s Berenberg Bank, which launched an art advisory subsidiary last year. Valuable advice Banks aren’t the only firms growing their art services business while the sun shines on the art market; art advisers to the wealthy are also becoming more prominent. But Lisa Schiff, a New York-based independent art adviser who is at Art Basel this week, says she doesn’t see them as competition. “I am on the ground all the time and I never run into anyone from a bank. My guess is that what they are doing is very investment-driven and that they are occupied with bluechip, recession-proof works.” She acknowledges that this is the way the art market seems to be leaning, as some galleries become megabusinesses on a par with auction houses. It is, Schiff says, “a strange time in the art world”. There is even talk of banks launching art funds again, although this is “not a topic” of discussion for UBS, while Deutsche Bank’s Hicks says that he is “not consciously aware of one”. The bankers will be mindful of ABN Amro, which launched an art investment advisory service in 2004, only to pull out of the art market completely the following year. But Daniel Ross says that “the banks wouldn’t be investing so much in [art] if they didn’t think it was going to drive future revenue”. Schiff agrees: “It will be interesting to see the art world in ten to 20 years’ time, when I suspect the banks’ art advisory teams will be thriving.” THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 8 Art and taxidermy How to save a suicidal squirrel vulnerable to many of these environmental factors. “When it comes to light exposure, you need to treat [specimens with] fur and feathers like you would a watercolour,” says Phil Howard, a taxidermist at National Museums Scotland. Mike Gadd, a UK taxidermist and the author of Beginner Taxidermy: Small Mammal, agrees: “It’s a natural product and, like all natural products, will fade in time if left in direct sunlight.” With temperature and relative humidity, stability is the key. “Humidity is one of the biggest threats to organic materials, especially when it comes to skin,” says Hein Van Grouw, a curator in the Natural History Museum’s zoology department. “Anything above 70% humidity for an extended period of time can lead to bacteria and mould growth.” Howard says that fluctuations pose the biggest threat and that there is no “absolute best” figure with regards to temperature and humidity. “The damage occurs when specimens are in an environment in which they take on moisture and then dry out,” he says, explaining that this eventually leads to cracks in the animal’s skin. “Treat them as you would a piece of fine furniture,” he advises. A glass case will act like a buffer, prolonging the life of the specimen. Mothballs at the ready Infestation is one of the most significant threats to taxidermy, and one that many collectors may not be prepared for. “Like a woolly jumper kept in a wardrobe, specimens can become subject to moth infestation,” Gadd says, adding that many of the non-toxic products available on the market to prevent moths from eating clothing can also be used to protect taxidermied animals. According to Van Grouw, the words “museum beetle”—a term covering a list of species of beetle—strike fear into the hearts of those in the museum world who are entrusted with the care and preservation of specimens. “Museums are like a McDonald’s drive-in for them,” he says. “It’s important to monitor specimens for “ Until the fat starts leaking, it is difficult to tell that a piece has been made poorly ” infestation regularly because the damage caused by insects can be quick and disastrous.” One of the most serious mistakes that can be made during the preparation of an animal is failing to clean the skin properly. It is essential to remove the fat from the skin because, unlike flesh, the oils in fat never dry out. “If it’s not removed,” Van Grouw says, “it will lead to what we call fat burn”—a chemical process in which the fat leaches or burns through the skin. “It will eventually degrade the skin, turning it into what looks like lattice,” Howard says. “I have seen beautiful animals and thought they were done by an expert only to open them up and find that the fat hadn’t been removed, so the piece will only last a couple of years,” Van Grouw says. “Until the fat starts leaking, it is really difficult to tell that a piece has been made poorly.” Although it does not affect the animal’s preservation, anatomical accuracy is another bone of contention among taxidermists who aim to create a specimen that is as lifelike as possible. “I’ve seen pieces and thought ‘wow, that’s horrible’. The ribcage and shoulders were nowhere near where they were supposed to be,” Gadd says. “If you came home and your husband had one eye that was 20mm higher than the other or his ears were further apart than they were in the morning, you’d take him to hospital.” The lifespan of a piece of taxidermy is largely determined by the quality of its construction and the conditions in which it is kept. “They’re quite robust. If they’re properly prepared and kept in ideal conditions, they should last for centuries,” Howard says. Van Grouw agrees: “We have pieces in the Natural History Museum that date from the late 1700s and they are fine.” Emily Sharpe THE RENOVATED AND EXPANDED STEDELIJK MUSEUM AMSTERDAM REOPENS SEPTEMBER 23TH WWW.STEDELIJK.NL AMSTERDAM It wasn’t until the 19th century that taxidermy—the art of The growing trend for taxidermy in contemporary art can be traced back to works such as Maurizio Cattelan’s Bidibidobidiboo, 1996 MUSEUM From real to surreal preparing and mounting the skins of animals to lifelike effect—came into its own. No fashionable home was complete without an exotic animal decorating its interior. So great was the demand that as many as 350 taxidermists set up shop in London during the height of the craze. While many preferred their mounted specimens to be as lifelike as possible, others took delight in the anthropomorphic examples of taxidermists such as Walter Potter, who gained fame with his whimsical depictions of squirrels boxing and kittens taking tea. Many artists using taxidermy today strive to highlight the artifice of the practice. Dion, for example, included a toy polar bear in his 1991 piece Polar Bear and Toucans (From Amazonas to Svalbard). Bergit Arends, the curator of contemporary art at the Natural History Museum in London, says: “It’s amusing that people might not notice the difference between real and fake animals, and artists play with that.” Other artists, such as Scott Bibus, are practising “rogue taxidermy” (the creation of animals that do not exist in the real world), which has been described as “more closely related to surrealism than to mainstream taxidermy”. Over-exposure to light and fluctuations in temperature and humidity can damage many types of works, including paintings, furniture, watercolours and photographs. Surprisingly, taxidermy is also STEDELIJK D epictions of animals in art are nothing new; one need only think of George Stubbs’s horses or Henri Rousseau’s tigers with eyes burning bright. However, the trend for animals in art— the practice of incorporating taxidermy in works—has been enthusiastically embraced by an increasing number of contemporary artists. Maurizio Cattelan, Damien Hirst, Mark Dion and the longtime collaborators Tim Noble and Sue Webster have included taxidermy in their practice since the 1990s, and a new generation of artists, including Angela Singer and Polly Morgan, is following their lead. Here in Basel, examples include Petah Coyne’s ornate chandelier with ducks and quails, Untitled # 1175, 2003-08, on offer at Galerie Lelong (2.0/E12) for $200,000, and Edward Kienholz and Nancy Reddin Kienholz’s The Potlatch, 1988, at LA Louver (2.0/D12) for $1.2m. Collectors are taking note: whether it be Cattelan’s 1996 piece Bidibidobidiboo or one of the Frankenstein-like pieces from Thomas Grünfeld’s “Misfits” series, as the demand and prices for these works increase, so does the need for information on the best way to care for them. Courtesy of the artist and Galerie Perrotin, Paris Artists are increasingly using dead animals as material—and collectors need to know how to look after their specimens www.padlondon.net 10-14 OCTOBER 2012 B E RK E L E Y SQ LON D O N W 1 11A M - 8 P M OFFICIAL PARTNERS Patron of the MEDIA PARTNERS Prize 10 THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 Let’s meet at the preview Photos: David Owens Among the first arrivals with the coveted, black “First Choice” VIP cards yesterday The French headhunter and collector Philippe Lévy and his wife visit In Situ Gallery (2.1/R7) Julia Prezewowsky, the director of Nature Morte (2.1/P14) in Berlin, with the Indian artist Subodh Gupta THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 Stephan Zimmermann, the chief operating officer of wealth management at UBS, is captivated by the nude performers recreating Marina Abramovic’s Imponderabilia at Sean Kelly Gallery (2.1/N2) Rodolphe von Hofmannsthal, the co-director of London’s Dicksmith Gallery, and the art dealer Barbara Balkin Cottle get their bearings at the fair Second S e ccoon o d to to none none insuring insuring art artt SPECIALISED FINE ART INSURANCE BROKER Vienna . Munich . London . Zurich . Singapore FFor o r iinquiries n q u i ri e s please p l e a s e contact c o nt a c t Renate R e n a t e Schwarz S ch hw a r z at: a t : Tel. Tel. +44 +4 4 207 207 816 816 5979 5979 . Fax F ax +44 +4 4 207 816 5900 590 9 0 207 816 axx + 4 3 1 5532 32 0088 4400 - 1100 or Philip P hilip M Machat achat aat: t : TTel. el . + +43 4 3 1 5532 32 0088 4400 . FFax +43 w w w. b ar t aar t . c om [email protected] ar t @ b ar t aar t . c om . www.bartaart.com 11 ROB PRUITT HISTORY OF THE WORLD MAY 25 – JULY 29 2012 KUNSTVEREIN FREIBURG GAVINBROWN.BIZ PARTICIPATING GALLERIES 1301PE Los Angeles Galeria Álvaro Alcázar Madrid Alexander and Bonin New York Ameringer | McEnery | Yohe New York Gallery Paule Anglim San Francisco John Berggruen Gallery San Francisco Galleri Bo Bjerggaard Copenhagen Daniel Blau Munich, London Russell Bowman Art Advisory Chicago Galerie Buchholz Cologne Valerie Carberry Gallery Chicago Cardi Black Box Milan Cernuda Arte Coral Gables Chambers Fine Art New York, Beijing Cherry and Martin Los Angeles James Cohan Gallery New York, Shanghai Corbett vs. Dempsey Chicago CRG Gallery New York D'Amelio Gallery New York Stephen Daiter Gallery Chicago Maxwell Davidson Gallery New York Douglas Dawson Gallery Chicago Catherine Edelman Gallery Chicago Galería Max Estrella Madrid Fleisher/Ollman Philadelphia Galerie Forsblom Helsinki Forum Gallery New York Marc Foxx Los Angeles Fredericks & Freiser New York Barry Friedman, Ltd. New York Friedman Benda New York The Suzanne Geiss Company New York Gering & López Gallery New York Galerie Gmurzynska Zurich, St. Moritz James Goodman Gallery New York Richard Gray Gallery Chicago, New York Galerie Karsten Greve AG Cologne, Paris, St. Moritz Kavi Gupta Chicago, Berlin Carl Hammer Gallery Chicago Haunch of Venison New York, London Hill Gallery Birmingham Nancy Hoffman Gallery New York Rhona Hoffman Gallery Chicago Honor Fraser Los Angeles Vivian Horan Fine Art New York Leonard Hutton Galleries New York Bernard Jacobson Gallery London, New York Annely Juda Fine Art London Paul Kasmin Gallery New York James Kelly Contemporary Santa Fe Sean Kelly Gallery New York Robert Koch Gallery San Francisco Michael Kohn Gallery Los Angeles Leo Koenig, Inc. New York Alan Koppel Gallery Chicago Yvon Lambert Paris Landau Fine Art Montreal Galerie Lelong New York, Paris, Zurich Locks Gallery Philadelphia LOOCK Galerie Berlin Diana Lowenstein Gallery Miami Luhring Augustine New York Robert Mann Gallery New York Lawrence Markey San Antonio Matthew Marks Gallery New York, Los Angeles Barbara Mathes Gallery New York Galerie Gabrielle Maubrie Paris Galerie Hans Mayer Düsseldorf The Mayor Gallery London McCormick Gallery Chicago Anthony Meier Fine Arts San Francisco Nicholas Metivier Gallery Toronto Mitchell-Innes & Nash New York Carolina Nitsch New York David Nolan Gallery New York Nyehaus New York The Pace Gallery New York, London, Beijing Franklin Parrasch Gallery New York Galería Moisés Pérez de Albéniz Pamplona P.P.O.W. New York Ricco / Maresca Gallery New York Yancey Richardson Gallery New York Roberts & Tilton Los Angeles Rosenthal Fine Art Chicago Salon 94 New York Marc Selwyn Fine Art Los Angeles William Shearburn Gallery St. Louis Manny Silverman Gallery Los Angeles Carl Solway Gallery Cincinnati Hollis Taggart Galleries New York Tandem Press Madison Galerie Daniel Templon Paris Paul Thiebaud Gallery San Francisco Tilton Gallery New York Leslie Tonkonow Artworks + Projects New York Vincent Vallarino Fine Art New York Van de Weghe New York Washburn Gallery New York Daniel Weinberg Gallery Los Angeles Weinstein Gallery Minneapolis Max Wigram London Stephen Wirtz Gallery San Francisco Bryce Wolkowitz Gallery New York David Zwirner New York EXPOSURE AMBACH & RICE Los Angeles Bourouina Gallery Berlin Clifton Benevento New York CRYSTAL Stockholm DODGEgallery New York Galerie Christian Ehrentraut Berlin The Green Gallery Milwaukee JTT New York The Mission Chicago Galerie Tatjana Pieters Ghent Andrew Rafacz Gallery Chicago Silverman San Francisco Sue Scott Gallery New York Cristin Tierney New York VAN HORN Dusseldorf Vogt Gallery New York Kate Werble Gallery New York Workplace Gallery Gateshead THE INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION OF CONTEMPORARY/MODERN ART & DESIGN 20–23 SEPTEMBER NAVY PIER Wednesday September 19 Vernissage Opening Night Benefit for Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago Model Study in Mylar, Studio Gang Architects Photo courtesy of expochicago.com THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 14 Art Parcours T he site-specific installations and performances of Art Parcours are luring visitors away from the Messeplatz to the St Johann neighbourhood in the heart of Basel this year. The third edition of the outdoor exhibition features works by 14 artists, including a survey of Rodney Graham’s paintings hung in a traditional Swiss restaurant and the late Icelandic artist Dieter Roth’s Basel studio recreated by his son, as well as a vaudeville extravaganza complete with acrobats, plate-spinners, clowns, musicians and magicians, which kicks off at 8pm tonight. The curator of Art Parcours, Jens Hoffmann, the director of the CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts in San Francisco, says the works are displayed closer together than last year. “I wanted to see if it is possible to install the works almost as if one is walking through an exhibition,” he says. Pawel Althamer, Bruno, 19982012, price undisclosed Foksal Gallery Foundation, 2.1/H9, and Neugerriemschneider, 2.1/H7 Location: Skulpturhalle Werkstatt Housed in the workshops of Basel’s Skulpturhalle is Pawel Althamer’s sculpture of his eldest son, Bruno. The Polish artist, who is best known for covering people and planes in gold, uses less flashy materials such as grass, thread and metal in this work. He started the sculpture more than ten years ago, when Bruno was still a teenager, but only revisited the work this year, enlisting his son—now an art student in Warsaw—to help him complete the work. Posing in contrapposto, Bruno holds Rearranging the furniture Allan Kaprow, Push and Pull: a Furniture Comedy for Hans Hofmann, 1963/2012 Reinvention by Mateo Tannatt, price undisclosed Hauser & Wirth, 2.0/B19 Location: Restaurant zur Mägd, Festsaal Photos: Ola Grochowska In the name of the son A congregation dressed in its Sunday best Los Carpinteros, 150 People, 2012, price undisclosed Galeria Fortes Vilaça, 2.1/J22, and Sean Kelly Gallery, 2.1/N2 Location: Predigerkirche Marco Castillo and Dagoberto Rodríguez, the artists behind the Havana-based collective Los Carpinteros (the carpenters), are best known for reimagining everyday objects as large-scale art installations. The furnishings of Basel’s Predigerkirche have served as inspiration for the artists, who have dressed each of the church’s 150 chairs. “It is quite unusual for a Catholic church to have chairs and not benches,” Castillo says, “so that attracted us right away.” Sourced from second-hand shops in Spain and adapted by a seamstress, the summer clothing in which the chairs are dressed is meant to evoke a sensation of emptiness, according to the artists. “When you see a dressed chair, you see the trace of somebody: the physicality of the person who has left this scenario. We don’t use a lot of human presence—never, in fact; only the traces of humans,” Castillo says. Los Carpinteros first began to incorporate clothing in their work with the 2010 piece 16m, which has a wide hole running through a 16m-long clothing rack of suits. “Furniture is very outfit-able,” Castillo says. “It always has legs and a body, which can be dressed.” Squatting, slums and sex on film Abraham Cruzvillegas, Autoconstrucción, 2009, $50,000 Kurimanzutto, 2.1/N1 Location: Ackermannshof, Druckerei Favelas, shanty towns and slums grow out of what the Mexican artist Abraham Cruzvillegas describes as autoconstrucción, or selfconstruction: improvised building without an architectural approach. This is the subject of a long-running series of works by the artist, and in his first film, which is being animal intestines, a reference to depictions of St Bartholomew, who is often shown holding his own skin after being flayed. Bruno also features with his family in Althamer’s work Pawel, Weronika, Szymon and Bruno Althamer, 2004. Asked by a Polish magazine if his children will become artists, Althamer says: “Yes, if it entails having a creative approach, [whether] you are a cook or a painter.” Interviews by Julia Michalska shown in a former printing works, Cruzvillegas continues to explore such makeshift dwellings. The artist, who is also exhibiting at Documenta The caravan dividing sky and land Claude Lévêque, Ring of Fire, 2011, €160,000 Kamel Mennour, 2.1/H2 Location: Totentanz Park As the days grow warmer, caravans are becoming an ever more regular sight on the roads of Europe. One such vehicle is at the centre of the French artist Claude Lévêque’s installation, but it is made inaccessible by being perched on a 3m-high column of breeze blocks. Its windows and fittings have been removed, and the interior is filled with fairy lights. Lévêque says: “Here, travel is immobile, frozen between sky and land, and the stars of the cosmos have become prisoners of the caravan’s interior.” The work this year, says the film is an “abstracted portrait” of his neighbourhood, the Ajusco district in the south of Mexico City. The piece focuses on the houses that make up Ajusco, which was founded by migrants who squatted on and settled in what was considered to be uninhabitable land in the 1960s. The only human activity shown in the film is people having sex. “Their situation is the result of something; a lack of opportunity or money, the promise of modernity and wealth that is just not happening—and they have to do things in different ways. In this context, it is appealing that sex is happening,” Cruzvillegas says. But the film looks beyond economic hardships. “It’s more about the dynamics of making something out of nothing and inventing solutions in times of crisis.” also evokes the “auto-repair shop signs along American highways”, according to the artist. Lévêque says the caravan, which conjures up images of camping holidays and bonfires, is also reminiscent of the dismantling of migrant camps in Europe and the immigration policies of its nation states. Ring of Fire was first shown in 2011, at the group exhibition “Plateaux” in Luxembourg. True to Allan Kaprow’s belief that art and the viewer are one, this work will turn visitors into artists in their own right when they are asked to rearrange furniture in the Festsaal of the Restaurant zur Mägd. This is the 14th reinvention of Kaprow’s 1963 happening Push and Pull, a three-dimensional parody of Hans Hofmann’s theory of painting. “Allan really wanted the reinventions to be different,” says Tamara Bloomberg, the manager of the late American artist’s estate. “He wanted you to take the idea and run with it. It’s an invitation to do something [using] what he did, but not to copy it.” Hofmann, who was Kaprow’s painting teacher, used the phrase “push and pull” to describe the relationship between colour and space on the canvas. “By moving the furniture, the participants are literally following Hofmann’s theory in real space and time,” Bloomberg says. Jens Hoffmann, the curator of Art Parcours, had the idea to restage the work. He says: “The idea of remaking performances has been discussed enormously over the past few years. Kaprow’s work was always about site and experience, and I like bringing historical works to this programme.” Hoffmann invited the Los Angeles artist Mateo Tannatt to Art Parcours, and he has filled the Festsaal with furniture from an abandoned apartment down the road. Four actors have set up camp in the apartment for the duration of the fair, and live footage of them moving around furniture will be shown in the Festsaal, where members of the public are invited to rearrange objects too. “The dialogue between the public and the private is very important in this work,” Tannatt says. The installation in the Festsaal is presented on a podium, with theatrical lighting, “because the audience is meant to become the performer”, Tannatt says. MODERN. CONTEMPORARY. ABU DHABI ART. 7 - 10 November 2012 Saadiyat Cultural District Abu Dhabi, UAE abudhabiartfair.ae Or Organised ganised by: by: THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 16 What’s On www.theartnewspaper.com/whatson Zurich Exhibition selections are arranged alphabetically by category Haus Konstruktiv Selnaustrasse 25 13 June, 12pm-8pm; 14-15 June, 12pm-6pm; 16-17 June, 11am-6pm www.hauskonstruktiv.ch Klaus Lutz: in the Universe until 2 September Visionary Collection Vol. 18 until 2 September EXHIBITIONS Non-commercial Basel Fondation Beyeler Baselstrasse 101 Until 17 June, 9am-7pm www.fondationbeyeler.ch Jeff Koons until 2 September Philippe Parreno until 30 September Kunsthalle Basel Steinenberg 7 13 June, 10am-10pm; 14-17 June, 10am-8pm www.kunsthallebasel.ch Craigie Horsfield: Slow Time and the Present until 26 August Paul Sietsema 14 June-26 August Kunsthaus Baselland St Jakob-Strasse 170 13 June, 2pm-8pm; 14-17 June, 11am-5pm www.kunsthausbaselland.ch Marc Bauer: Nature as Territory until 15 July Sofie Thorsen: Cut A-A’ until 15 July Carlos Garaicoa: a City View from the Table of My House until 15 July Kunstmuseum Basel St Alban-Graben 16 13 and 15-17 June, 10am-6pm; 14 June, 11am-6pm www.kunstmuseumbasel.ch Renoir: Between Bohemia and Bourgeoisie until 12 August Measured Worlds: Panorama until 7 October Michael Kalmbach until 12 August Museum für Gegenwartskunst St Alban-Rheinweg 60 13-14 and 16-17 June, 11am6pm; 15 June, 10am-9pm www.mgkbasel.ch Hilary Lloyd until 16 September Museum Tinguely Paul Sacher-Anglage 1 Until 17 June, 9am-7pm www.tinguely.ch Photographer: Ola Grochowska Haus für Elektronische Künste Oslostrasse 10 Until 16 June, 10am-7pm; 17 June, 10am-6pm www.haus-ek.org Gateways: Art and Networked Culture until 19 August Kunsthalle Zurich at the Museum Bärengasse Bärengasse 20-22 13 and 15 June, 12pm-6pm; 14 June, 12pm-8pm; 16-17 June, 11am-5pm www.kunsthallezurich.ch Olivier Mosset: Leaving the Museum until 17 June Frances Stark until 17 June Elise Storsveen and Eline Mugaas: Back to Nature until 17 June Schaulager Satellite Messeplatz, Basel, until 17 June Visitors to Art Basel are getting a behind-the-scenes peek at how the Schaulager stores its collection, via a temporary pavilion set up by the institution in the Messeplatz to coincide with the fair. The Schaulager, which houses the expanding Emanuel Hoffmann Foundation collection, is closed to the public while its Herzog & de Meuron-designed building undergoes an “enhancement” project to reorganise the storage areas and expand the research and teaching facilities. After suspending its exhibition programme in 2010, the Schaulager is planning a show by the Turner Prize-winning artist and film-maker Steve McQueen, which is due to open in March 2013. J.Mi. Vladimir Tatlin: New Art for a New World until 14 October Schaulager Satellite Messeplatz until 17 June, 10am-8pm www.schaulager.org Schweizerisches Architekturmuseum Steinenberg 7 13 June, 10am-10pm; 14-17 June, 10am-8pm www.sam-basel.org Construction Community: the First Goetheanum in Photos and Documents until 29 July Aarau Helvetiaplatz 1 Until 15 June, 11am-6pm; 16-17 June, 10am-6pm www.kunsthalle-bern.ch Josephine Pryde: Miss Austen Still Enjoys Photography until 12 August Kunstmuseum Bern Hodlerstrasse 8-12 Until 17 June, 10am-5pm www.kunstmuseumbern.ch Fly Over the Border: the Painter Hermann Hesse until 12 August Sean Scully: Grey Wolf until 24 June Zarina Bhimji until 2 September Aargauer Kunsthaus Aargauplatz 13 and 15-17 June, 10am-5pm; 14 June, 10am-8pm www.aargauerkunsthaus.ch Kris Martin: Every Day of the Weak until 12 August Light Sensitive: Photography from the Collection until 12 August Niklaus Wenger: Caravan 2/2012 until 12 August Lucerne Bern Kunsthalle St Gallen Davidstrasse 40 Kunsthalle Bern Kunstmuseum Luzern Europaplatz 1 13 June, 10am-8pm; 14-17 June, 10am-5pm www.kunstmuseumluzern.ch Katerina Seda until 17 June The Studio: Places of Production until 29 July Raymond Pettibon: Whuytuyp until 22 July St Gallen Until 15 June, 12pm-6pm; 16-17 June, 11am-5pm www.k9000.ch Haroon Mirza until 1 July Kunstmuseum St Gallen Museumstrasse 32 13 June, 10am-8pm; 14-17 June, 10am-5pm www.kunstmuseumsg.ch Nadim Vardag until 24 June Pipilotti Rist until 25 November Winterthur Fotomuseum Winterthur Gruzenstrasse 44 and 45 13 June, 11am-8pm; 14-17 June, 11am-6pm www.fotomuseum.ch Status: 24 Contemporary Documents until 26 August Rosângela Rennó: Strange Fruits until 19 August Kunstmuseum Winterthur Museumstrasse 52 Until 17 June, 10am-5pm www.kmw.ch New Paintings from the Collection until 19 August Verena Loewensberg: Retrospective until 5 August Kunsthaus Zürich Winkelwiese 4 Until 15 June, 10am-8pm; 16-17 June, 10am-6pm www.kunsthaus.ch Aristide Maillol until 16 December Adrian Zingg: Precursor of Romanticism until 12 August Riotous Baroque: from Cattelan to Zurbaran until 2 September Rosa Barba: Time as Perspective until 9 September Wiel am Rhein Vitra Design Museum Charles-Eames-Strasse 1 Until 17 June, 10am-6pm www.design-museum.de Gerrit Rietveld: the Revolution of Space until 16 September Confrontations: Contemporary Dutch Design until 2 September FAIRS Art Basel Halls 1 and 2, Messe Basel Messeplatz www.artbasel.com 13 June, VIP preview, 11am-8pm; 14-17 June, 11am-7pm Design Miami/Basel Hall 5, Messe Basel Messeplatz www.designmiami.com Until 17 June, 11am-7pm Volta 8 Dreispitzhalle, Dreispitz Areal, Gate 13, Helsinki Strasse 5 www.voltashow.com Until 16 June, 10am-6pm The Solo Project St Jakobshalle Brüglingerstrasse 19-21 www.the-solo-project.com 13 June, 10am-12pm (private view), 12pm-8pm (public view); 14-16 June, 10am-7pm; 17 June, 10am-5pm Liste: the Young Art Fair Werkraum Warteck pp, Burgweg 15 www.liste.ch Until 16 June, 1pm-9pm; 17 June, 1pm-7pm Scope Basel Kaserne Basel Klybeckstrasse 1b www.scope-art.com Until 16 June, 11am-7.30pm; 17 June, 11am-6pm Today’s highlights 13/06/2012 Art Basel Conversations: Artist Talk 10am-11am, Hall 1, Messe Basel, Messeplatz Heinz Mack and Otto Piene from the artist collective Zero speak with Hans Ulrich Obrist, the co-director of London’s Serpentine Gallery. Art Parcours 10am-12am, locations within the St Johann neighbourhood Jens Hoffmann, the director of the Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts, organises 13 site-specific projects by artists including Aleksandra Mir and Dieter Roth, in the St Johann area—a new location for the third edition of Art Parcours. 8pm-12am: Voix de Ville, a performance by Los Angelesbased artist Kathryn Andrews. Design Talk: Design Legacies 5.30pm-6.30pm, Hall 5, Messe Basel, Messeplatz The director of the Cincinnati Art Museum, Aaron Betsky, leads a discussion between Alex Mustonen of the Brooklyn-based collaborative Snarkitecture, the collector and philanthropist Beth Rudin DeWoody and her daughter Kyle DeWoody, the co-founder of New York’s ultra hip gallery and shop Grey Area. Art Club 11pm-3am, Campari Bar, Kunsthalle Basel, Steinenberg 7 Performance by DJs T. Magic and Hazetheblaze.com. CHZ, inverted topiary, #1, 2011, Tusche auf Papier, 20,8 × 29,3 cm PHILIPPE PARRENO 10. 6. – 30. 9. 2012 FONDATION BEYELER RIEHEN / BASEL SEAN SCULLY Grey Wolf – Retrospective Kunstmuseum Bern until 24 June 2012 www.kunstmuseumbern.ch +41 31 328 09 44 Tuesday 10.00 ‒21.00 Wednesday to Sunday 10.00 ‒17.00 Direct train from Basel to Bern, 1 hour Sean Scully is represented by Kerlin Gallery, Dublin, (Stand K9) Galerie Lelong, New York & Paris, (Stand E12) and Timothy Taylor Gallery, London, (Stand A9) 6 Albemarle Street London W1S 4BY +44 20 7629 5161 marlboroughcontemporary.com Art Basel Stand D13 / Hall 2.0 Koen van den Broek, Hope #2, 2012, Oil on canvas, 210 x 140cm MARLBOROUGH FINE ART 6 ALBEMARLE S ST T LONDON L ONDON W1S 4BY 4BY +44 20 7 7629 629 516 51611 marlboroughfineart.com marlbor oughfineart.com ART BA SEL BASEL AND D13 / HA LL 2. 0 S STAND TA HALL 2.0 Pablo Picasso, Mousquetaire et Fillette, 1967, Oil on Canvas, 92 x 73cm THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2012 19 Diary them are slumping to the side, collapsing into the others. “It’s on reserve,” Brown says of the piece by the artist Sturtevant, then emphasises, “I’m selling it as art.” One would hope so. It’s priced at €175,000. “That,” Brown says, “would be a very expensive sex doll.” First among equals world, provided an unexpected insight into the joys of air travel declaring: “It would be a wonderful thing to have a private jet all the time. I know people who do fly by private jet all the time, like Larry Gagosian, who is a big art dealer. He has a private jet and flies all the time, and luckily I’ve hitched a ride on his plane a few times and it is not overrated at all. It’s a great way to travel!” So much for new opening times and extra VIP days. It seems that no cunning plan is able to prevent a tide of art collectors from forming an irate scrum in their attempts to get into the fair on the first of the two preview days. Add in some copious downpourings of rainfall and sturdy crowd barriers to prevent all but the earliest of birds from taking shelter, and tempers soon frayed to breaking point. “It’s worse than usual,” bemoaned the British collector David Roberts, who battled through the throng and was overheard saying: “There must be a way in—is there a back door?” Meanwhile, another Brit, who chose to remain nameless, retorted: “I wish I’d brought my Oyster card [London Tube pass], it might have been more effective!” Artoon by Pablo Helguera Don’t steal this book Standing in her display at Art Unlimited, painter Laura Owens reflected on her first Basel experience, in 1999, in Art Statements. The booth featured just one painting. “People were freaked out,” she says. They were wrong to be—that year she won the very first Baloise Prize. In Art Unlimited (Brown, Capitain, Coles, U5), she’s showing more paintings—91 more. But the collection of works form one piece, Untitled, 2012, along with a group of books she designed and spread out on a table. She has shown books before at a fair, but it didn’t go too well. One was stolen. “So I made a website, YouStoleMyBook.com.” Did that sour her on fairs? “Dealers try to protect artists from the art fair experience,” she says, “but it’s a reality.” © 2012 Ola Grochowska Photo by David Owens. Naked aggression You may have noticed that in order to enter one side of Sean Kelly’s booth (2.1/N2), you must pass through a narrow space between two stark naked people engaged in a stare down. They are recreating Marina Abramovic’s famous performance Imponderabilia (1977/2010). Although they take shifts, one of the female performers fainted yesterday afternoon, but made a quick recovery. When the piece was recreated two years ago for Abramovic’s retrospective at New York’s Museum of Modern Art, a few performers complained that they’d been fondled by museum visitors. At Art Basel, there are pre-arranged hand signals they can give to the gallery’s associate director Lauren Kelly if things get inappropriate. We spoke with one of the performers, Mike Winter, a British dancer based in Geneva. “It’s incredibly intimate,” he said. What if someone fondled him? “I’d remember what they looked like and go and get them afterwards.” Effusive sponsors “If no one ever looked at art, would anybody even create it? And how much does art actually need buyers?” Inspiring words from BMW, one of Art Basel’s major sponsors, which then goes even further on the cover of its new guide to the world’s private collections by asking: “Who are these collectors anyway? Privileged or unloved individuals? Men and women of conviction or mere unloved investors? Show-offs or idealists?” Things take a somewhat sober tone inside the book, which provides a country-by-country guide to the world’s “private and publicly accessible collections of contemporary art”. But by the last page, the offerings are once again overheated to a positively Oscar-ish level: “Art is a gift… we say a wordless ‘thank you’ to all the artists that fascinate, inspire and sometimes even change us… [and to] everyone who lives with art and who has opened their spaces to likeminded spirits from around the world…” The only way to fly Waxing lyrical in a recent issue of the German edition of Interview Magazine, Marc Jacobs, the handbag designer and general adorner of the art UBS is pleased to be the main sponsor of Art Basel. Want to rewrite American foreign policy? Locate your inner Rumsfeld or perhaps penetrate the psyche of the current US Secretary of Defense, Leon Panetta? The artist Mark Dion is offering visitors the chance to don an outfit of their choice, assume full officialdom and take up their position at the iconic lectern emblazoned with the US Department of Defense insignia. Mess Conference, 2004, on Galerie Christian Nagel’s stand (2.1/H5) provides a rack of white shirts, military fatigues, an assortment of headscarves and even aviator shades to complete either a Hawk- or Dove-ish look, with a tripod and camera set up to immortalise the whole experience. Participants can receive a jpeg of their Pentagon alter egos for a mere €40 or if you want to rerun the fantasy in the comfort of your own home, the cost of the entire piece (excluding the camera) is €65,000 excluding VAT. Make a wish One of the more subtle works in Art Unlimited is Yvon Lambert’s display of Untitled (Empty Room), 2012, by the Israeli-born, New York- and Berlin-based artist Ariel Schlesinger (U28). At first sight, this seems like just a locked space with a glass door holding some standing gas tanks. But as you come closer, a tiny nozzle in the glass feeds a flickering flame—leading to the assumption that the gas-filled room beyond is fuelling the fire. “That’s what it seems like,” said an Art Unlimited minder guarding the work on Tuesday, “but it is some kind of illusion.” And what happens if a breeze blows out the flame? “Then, we call the gallery.” Green day At the booth of New York dealer Andrew Kreps (2.1/H6), there is a salad bowl and napkins on the table. There’s a very practical reason for this: on Thursday, to the delight of art-loving health nuts, Kreps will take the fruits and veggies—an ear of corn, lettuce, and so forth—and make them into a big salad. It will be first come, first served, and a culmination of a work by Darren Bader that was recently installed at New York’s MoMA PS1. “Yes, alert your readers,” Kreps says. “It will be a good way to get your vitamins.” Basel kickoff Newsweek’s art critic Blake Gopnik recently called Documenta the Olympics of the art world. But Basel gets its own share of sports analogies. “If it’s [American] football, I like the Super Bowl. This is the art version,” says the artist Melvin Edwards. And he should know; decades ago, he got into the University of Southern California on a football scholarship. His minimalist barbed wire sculpture Pyramid up and down pyramid, 1970/2012, is on view at Art Unlimited (Alexander Gray, U18). It was shown at the Whitney in 1970, but subsequent appearances use newer wire. In Texas, he informed us, people collect barbed wire, the barbs of which come in different shapes and distributions, depending on Editorial and production (fair papers): Editors: Jane Morris, Javier Pes Deputy editor: Helen Stoilas Production editor: Ria Hopkinson Copy editors: James Hobbs, Emily Sharpe Designer: Emma Goodman Editorial researchers/picture researchers: Eric Magnuson, Toby Skeggs Contributors: Georgina Adam, Martin Bailey, Louisa Buck, Charlotte Burns, Sarah Douglas, Melanie Gerlis, Gareth Harris, Ben Luke, Julia Michalska, Riah Pryor, Cristina Ruiz, Anny Shaw, Emily Sharpe, Helen Stoilas, Nicole Swengley, Christian Viveros-Fauné Photographers: Ola Grochowska, David Owens Additional editorial research: Ermanno Rivetti Executive director: Anna Somers Cocks Managing director: James Knox Associate publisher: Ben Tomlinson Business development: Stephanie Ollivier Office administrator: Belinda Seppings Head of sales (US): Caitlin Miller Advertising sales (UK): Kath Boon, Elsa Ravazzolo Advertising production: Daniela Hathaway Published by Umberto Allemandi & Co. Publishing Ltd US office: 594 Broadway, Suite 406, New York, NY 10012 Tel: +1 212 343 0727 Fax: +1 212 965 5367 Email: [email protected] UK office: 70 South Lambeth Road, London SW8 1RL Tel: +44 (0)20 3416 9000 Fax: +44 (0)20 7735 3322 Email: [email protected] For all subscription enquiries: Tel: +44 (0)8443 221 752 (UK) Tel: +44 (0)1604 251 495 (from outside the UK) www.theartnewspaper.com Twitter: @TheArtNewspaper Printed by Bazdruckzentrum © The Art Newspaper Ltd, 2012 Photo by David Owens. © 2012 Ola Grochowska Anna Maria Maiolino, Lygia Pape and Thomas Schütte, among others. He then goes on to describe the uprooting of the Messeplatz car park to make way for Herzog & de Meuron’s extension as being “like the archaeology of the [recent] past. That is why so many people—including myself—are so fascinated by the machines and workers at the building site. Is it an excavation or demolition site?” the year. So, what vintage is this? “This is barbed wire ordinaire,” he says, slipping into wine lingo. “2012.” Have your say Digging deep Many of us have commented on the extensive building works that have engulfed the Messeplatz, but few as poetically as the director of Tate Modern, Chris Dercon, who declaims that “people seem to long for modernity as our… Antiquity,” citing Pedro Reyes, ART BASEL DAILY EDITION Photo by David Owens. As the Design Miami/Basel fair reminds us, the convergence of art and design has given rise to new ideas about art that can also be functional. Lining one wall of Gavin Brown’s booth in Art Basel (2.1/N4) is a chorus line of 11 inflatable sex dolls, not all of them fully inflated. Some of All rights reserved. No part of this newspaper may be reproduced without written consent of the copyright proprietor. The Art Newspaper is not responsible for statements expressed in the signed articles and interviews. 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