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WESTERN RESERVE UN IVERSITV UNIVERSITV lI BRARV Case Lib"o"Ij, Affiliated G I FT O F Oliver Farrar Emerson THE FONETIC PRIMER OFFERING THE UNIVERSAL ALF ABET AND THE SCIENCE of SPELLING :By CHARLES A. STORY PUBLISHED BY ISAAC H. BLANC HARD COMPANY, 268·270 CANAL STREET NEW YORK CITY, NCW YORK . U. S. A. COPiRIOH T, 1906, ni CHA.RLES ;\. STORY CQPiRIGIJT, 1907, ni CHARLES .~ . STORY PREFACE This book contains the Ul'I'I"ERSAL AU-ABET fl u d t h e roles a nd princ iples of the SCIE"CE OF SPELLI:>O. It is presented t o t he world as a substitute for all other a lfubcts and forms of spelling, so that t here wiJI eventually be but 0110 universa l nlfabet nud met hod of s pell iug. In it will he fouuda tab leof won!models amI sy llabl e-models for spelli ng all of the words of one sy llable and aU of Lhe slTllables 01' small parts of longer words that a r o hcnrd ill a U languages 3pokeu. It conta ins nil uecesS3 ry r ules fOl' spelling, and tbese r u les are us exact as t he rules of nrithmctic and as easy to learn flS si mple addition. I t olso conta ins a ll of t he 5,500 words of o'no syllab le thut 111'0 found in the Eng. lis h la n guage, find they fo llow euch other ill the ord er of f;iuccessio n they will have in the new fonetic dictiona l"y wben completed, 'l'bese 5,i)()() s bort words aI'e spelled in t.be n ew foneUc way, in accol'dance with the rules of science, '1'be same words are also printed ,' nd spe lled in the present [orlll , side by sid e with the liew and bettel' way, 'I'b is I\rrnngemen t makes the one column an exact nnd necurate key t o t he pronuncia tion of all t he words found in the otbel' column, affording a good compa.rison of t.he new and perfect system with t.be old c haotic spell, iug which has been so Jong in use, 'I'be new und un ive rsal system disca rJs all of the s ilcn t Il)tt.ers, It is t he Det result of more than forty years of I'es.;}al'ch , labor, rlDel experimen t, dut'ing which the system has been tested and found to be nccul'Hte and complete in more t han fOl'ty la nguages, l uventiollS usually need a little pel'- sonal explanation in order tbat the stu· dent muy leal'll t he details marc rapidly, but this is tbe p lainest, eas iest , and most perfect syst e m to Ica l'n a nd understa nd, Children should have this system explained to t bem verbally, but the o ld el' student can master it from t.he fonetic primer, 'l'bis system can be llsed as a bett el' method of helping the c hildren to t he m nstel'yof t he old spelli ng a nd in much less time t hau heretofOre, 'rh ey cnn mustcr both systcms, the new and Lheold,and sa\'e two wbole years of time ancl labol' in .:he school life of every c hild, Such a S(H 'ing in the pr imary edllclltion o f 1111 ch ildren means [l, s!lviug of one hund red mill ions of dol hll's yea l'ly in the muintenanceof OUl' schools, We cou ld t hen fu ru is h the child with n sti iJ better education by e),pending t his money fOl' the highe r branches of st.udl', Wby s hou ld c hildre n be (:ompcllcd to toil lIod struggle for 1,200 days in tbe public and private schools iu learni ng a cClta ill nmount of spelli ng when they can easily accomplis h t ho sa me result in sixty days? 'rhe uu t hol' eamestly I'eqnests that a ll who are interested ill t.he science o f longuage sha ll give their 1lI0st crit i, Cll l llttcntion to the syst.em here pre sented, He is confidcnt t hllt philolo, g ists will agree that it is foundcd a ll correct principles and on rules that can be adhel'ed to in variably, and be is absolute ly certa in t ha t those e minent schollll's who a re interested III simpl ifi ed spelling will l'ecogni",e in t be system the goa l for whic h tbey' are strivi ng; but whieh they clln sCiu'cely reach, with t b e present slow processes, by many decades of argument aud toil, CHAR.L ES A, S'l'OR~, UNIVE RSAL WORD -M OD ELS '1'lio Aut.hor has invented this tablo of , TURE!; 011 LESS TUAK THREE AfTER t h e vowel, A:>ID NEVER MOllE THAN A TOTAL dents to LOOK AT when they lire ICllrning OF s£".;:.:. to s pell; so that t he En: HELPS TIn: EAR Now between ON E nnd SEVEN) i nchl in the constructiOll of nil words of one s ive, t h e con sounnts can be p laced ou syllable. t.h e le ft or t h e right of the vowel in Jcs'r 'rhe work of spelling A SYLLABLE is ex- SIXTEEN positions, and KO MORE TlIAN actly and precisely t he same kind nnd SIXT!; .:K. 'l' be arithmetic coo firms this qua lity of work that is required in assertion. spelling n. SHORT WORD, or a word ot ONE A ll of the wORDS OF O:>lE SYLLABLE t h at SYLL.l. BLE; und t h is f act being proved human heings are capable of p ronounand woll established, i t follows , as a cin g in any language, and a ll of the mathmnaticl:ll fact, t hat the table of SYLL,\ BLES in the longer words cau be WORD-l'ATTt;RKS, OR WORD-MODELS, CU ll SPELLED COIIIIEOTL\' by fo llowing the one also be used by the students to LOOK or the othel', or seve ra l, of these SiXAT as SY L LABLE-PATTER~S on SYLLADL ETEEN MODELS. And this makes t h e table MODELS wh en they UTe spelling words CO~I1'LET~: FOR ,\LL NATIOXS, · ;\ND ALL of two, t h l'Cc, four 01' mom SYLLABLES. LANOUAGlcS, FOR ALL TIME. Thi s tab l e of WORD AND SYLL ABLE If we let "0" stand for ANi v owel or MODELS is the n e t resnlt rmd consolidaevery vowel, a nd "x" stand for ANi cootion of about twenty-two smaller dis- sonnut or every consonant, t h e TABLE covel"ies nnd inventioo s. Some of these OF 3rODELS for spelh ng SIIORT W()ROS on smallel' discoveries consisted in }'I~DING SYLLAI3LES w ill be retldily understood, TIlE Lli\IITSOF SOUND·oo~r BINAT IONS that and we h ave only to p lace the l etters are heard in hwnan s p eech. after each other, as INDIOATED BY l 'lIE 1. l t is impossib le to spell n word of MODEL. oue syllable with LESS THAN ONE LETTER, a nd that one letter must always be A Story's Table "OWEL OR A COMPOUND VOWEL, 'I'his is the SMtH.LEST AND LOW~;ST LIMIT, WORD MODELS 2. Jt is impossib le for a n y h uman Hnd b eing to pronounce a wOl'd of oue SYLLAULE syllable containing liOlIE THAN SE\'EN MODELS SOUNDS. Every short word must contai u SEn::--' or LESS THAN SE\'EN SOUNDS, '0' ,\LL NATIO~S and ONE of the seven , or less than seve n, }Uustalwuys bea VOWEL or a COMPOUND "OWEL. 'l'his is the LAIIOEST AND IHGU1 1 o 5 25,000 EST LIMIT. 2 2 XO 110 75,000 O NE sound being the SMALLEST limi t, 3 2 OX 55 40,000 and SEVJ::N sounds being the LAIIGEST 4 3 XOX 1,liO 155,000 l im it, it follows that lI ll the wOl'ds of 5 3 XXO 70 15,000 human bein gs al'o }Uude up of speech 3 6 OXX 80 10,000 sounds, som ewhere between ON E und 7 4 XXOX 751 HE\'EN in n um ber , SOMEWHERE BETWEEN XOXX 8 4 1,640 THESE TWO LDIITS, inclusive. 4 8 XXXO 50 Evel'y wor d of one syllable must con 10 4 OXXX 17 50 taiu ONE vowe1,or compound vowel, aud XXOXX 11 5 970 14,400 rm 1I10RE '1'" >\1" ONE; and every syllable 70 12 5 XXXOX 100 mus t contain THE SAME; so that there 13 XOXXX 5 340 250 will a lwuys be as many VOWELS iu t\ 14 90 6 XXXOXX 100 word as there are S'iLLABLES in a word; XXOXXX 15 115 6 40 no more and DO less. 16 7 XXXOXXX 10 No human b ein g cnn, in any wor d of T ota l words of one one sy llable, sound more than TUUEE syllable about 5,500 consona nts BEFORE TUI;; VOWEL; and Total syllables, parts of -:::::-:= whell t h ere are t hreecousonan ts be fore longer words, about 500,000 t h e vowel, n o human being cau sOllud liORE '1'11..1.1" THREE con sonan ts AF'TEIl the This tota l words of one syllab le in vowel, in the same syllable, so t h is cludes the present tense and pastpartimakes up the h ighest Jimit,- TUREE Ot dpJes o f the verbs nnd the p lurals of LESS TIl/\N TlIREE before the Yowel, aud the DOL1US, as weU as the o rigi n a l word s. \'WRO"-PA'l'Tf:R"S or WORD-MODELS fOl' stu- ! 0' ::~ " " STORY'S FONBTIC G ~'IlL\It: , t :- - - - -THE UNIVERSAL ALFABET .1--- (PERPl:NDICULAR TABULATION ) 'l'nE TWENTY-E IGHT CON- Every letler i n this alfabet is numbered, and t he numbe r n ever c hanges. There a r c fo urteen simple vowels, and twenty-eight consonants. RULE. ~ Call the letters by their ~ :KEW NAMES. ~ '0 RULE for naming vowels: ~ T he SOUND of auy vowel , i s the NAY}'; of t hat vowel. ~ ~ 'l'bero is only ONE vowe l sound in these words set OPPOSite toench letto l" 'l'bese WOt'ds will give to th e stod e nt the SOCN'D und the name wanted. SOUNDED AS IN 1 0 2 a 3 U 4 fl 5 e G £ 7 I 8 EI 9 e 10 U 11 n 12 ill 13 (i) 14 U o rod, sod, hod, wad, God, was, au, got, car, far, pa, mao n had, bad, mad, fair, a m, m un, cnu, ha m, dare, ChiliI', add. u b ut, nut, hut, bud, mud, rum, dumb, como, one, fu zz. u aid, fade, raid, aim, fail, dale, bai l, dame, eight, wa ys. e ten, d en, fed, led, e nd, hend, fell, dell, yet, guess. E me, he, WO, she, be, see, eat, n eed , mea l, s ieze. i did, h id, h im , dim, ill, it, is, if, will, lis t, sing. a law, Silw~ awe, a!l, or, luud , thawed, oawn, thought. 8 oh , owe, uo, go, own, tone, load , mode, sold, old. 1I ful' , cur, he r, sir, word, m yrr h, heard, absUl'd, murder. fl Used in ou ly oue English word (i. e. in t he fi rst syllable of t he word pretty, and t he Germa n word sud, fur , nnd the F'rene h plus.) (J) boot, loot, mood , rood , t o, do, s hoe, who, move, ooze. G) book, look, cook, llUt, would, cou ld, full , foot. u This is the H ALF l 'OWEL tbe O BSQURE \'OWEL: the I N DEFI N JTE "owel; and is sounded as in the last syllable of Sarah, Dora, Nora, Laura, Anna, IIw£ul, cllrefu l, noble, people, Bible, doctol', llltlstCI', ma rtyr, honor, o"en, welcome, union, min ion, o"al, righ teous, religious, prosperous. ~ only twen ty-six s hown h el'C. .!.!! RULE: TbesouNnofany c ! consonant followed bye, l'l ~ _0; as in me, be, s he,we, is the C '0 C N A ~IE of that consonant. ~ i._ All of the words set oppo~s site to eacb le tter contain rn in the SO('':.'' D wanted. ... " SO!iA~TS, ~ 1 . _, - SOUNDED AS IN 15T tu: 16DddE 17PPPE 18 Bbb€ 19 I<kkE 20 G q q E 21 A u dE 2-2 J IE 2 3 F t fE 21 V " 2..3 tl h hE VE 26 HhJIE 27 XXXE 28 3 'I 'IE 298 sSE 30ZZZE 31Rr r E 32 L IE 33 M m m E 34NnnE tot, tote, take, tin , tan, tone, note, nellt, knit, but. dad, did, dud , dim, odd, dumb, lid, lnd , road, mad _ pop, pap, pup, pin, paid, peep, pipe, lope, c up, u p. bub, bib, bun, bud, cab, bob, bat, bone, bin, l'ob, rub. . kick, cook, cnt, lock, lake, coat, ca ll, lock, Jnek, like. gag, gig, go, God, give, gllY, good, r ug, rug, pig. e hm'ch , c heese, c hain, chin, c hoose, rich , reach, match. judge, ja m, g ingel', joke, jug, join, todge, fudge. Hfe, fan , fU ll, fln , fa t, fifth, Cad, reef, raft, I'ough. val"e, vivify, vHin , vim, lIa\'e, I'o\'e, love, give, gn\'e. tbick. thin, lnth , both, think, DOI·th , thought, faith. this, tha t , t h us, then, these, though, bathe, scyth e. she, s hop, s hine, fis h, shame, sha m, s huu,dasb. for s as in mOllsure, treasure, leisure, seizUre, r ouge. sis, sinco, cOllse, s ix, sauce, seeks, Slicks, cen ts. zone, goos, r ose, zoo, seas, sees, rise, foes, s ighs. 1'03·1', r are, !'lun, r ot., rye, real', ride, ,note, right. lull, loll, lily, mill, lame, mille, mill, sou l, coal mum, mum, main, mud, mad, rum , some, foam. nine, nun, n oon, no, new, known, win, d one, fan. 7 AND SCI Ei\"CE , OF SPELLI ::-"G 'i'HE UNIVERSAL ALFABE'l' (PERPENDICULAR T ABU LATlO~. CONCLUnr:D) 35 lJ n nn This is the half-conso- nant, or h alf-nasal. '1'he half-vowel p laced after it suggests its name . 'l'his letter shows that t h e vowel standing befOJ'e it is sounded "nasally," as in the French bon ton, m an, son, pain a nd m aison. 36 H q 'lE for n g in s ing, s ong, ring, suug, hang, lung, tongue, y 37 'I 'I' yet, yes, yell, yoke, you, young, use, yonth, yacht. 38 \V W WE we, way, will, win, won, woe, wean, ou e, wine. 39 H h h E { T HE PERFECT ASPIRATE; hot, hop, h ip, hoe, h ow, hum, home, he, h ew, high. 41 IJ b bE{'l'HE SMOOTH GUTTURAL ASPIRATE; easily, learned from the German ic h, noch, bach , rech t , lichL, lnchen. L etter No. 40 and letter No. 42 are ASPIR,\TES, not ver y exten s ively used in lIuy language; t hey will be p r esented at the p ropel' t ime. COMPOUKD VOWELS. All compouud vowe ls are composed of TWO SIMPLE VOWELS and are used a nd h a ndled the same as vowels. The five comp ound vowels that a re exten sively used in England and America a r e compounded 01' ama lgam a t ed as follows ;( O +E~ C.) (o+ro~m . ) ( El + E~<Il.) ( i + ro~ UJ. ) ( ro + E~ffi . ) 'l' h ey are SOUN DE D as in the words: 43 C c ice, isle, tie, d ie, my, high , b uy, rye, lie, fi n e, r h yme. 49 ill Q o il , t oy, boy, joy, soil, vo id, n oise, boil, foi l, coin, quoit. 53 (8 ill b uoyed, buoys, buoyant, buoy. 55 ell m out, owl , ou uce, d own , town , noun, house, m ouse, found . 61 til III n ew, dew, pew, h ue, view, c u e, g lue, news, th rough. 'l'her e are SIX sh o r t and easy rules for spelling aU the WORDS and all the SYLLABLES t h a t a r e h eard in t h e speech of human beings. H ere is RULI:: FIRST: ~ NAME each lett e r in the word, a nd t h en pronoun ce t h e word; or NA~IE each l ettel' in t he syllable, and then p I'ononnce t h e sy lla. ble. ~ T h is Rule First can be easil y used and a pplied in spelling about ONE HALF o f a ll the SHORT WORDS and SYLLA· BLES bear d a nd spol(en in England au· l. America, WORDS OF THE FIR ST CLASS Let us learn these six letter s : Pil'st Vowel F ourth Vowel E ig h th Vowel Ninth Vowel F oudeenth Vowel F orty-'l'h il'd Vowel ~ - 0 H El e !l C Each o f these VERY SHORT WORDS m' THE FIRST CLASS is spelled with ON ;:; LETTER, after MODEL NUMBER ONE; and of cou rse that one letter must always be A VOW£L OJ' A Call POUND VOW£L. ~ RULE: W-When c hildre n nre learni ng to spell, p lace the PATTERN, 01' MODEL, wh e r e they can ALL SEE IT. '!'HE EYE HELPS THE EAR.~ MODl::L NUJ\lBER ONE. (i:W 0 ~ Ii'msT CLASS \YOlWS. Of word Same as t h e a b , in STonn d th e vow~i _ Nam e the let:el Spell t h e WOl d - 0 Pronounce the wOl'd=O =0l t h e old systern of spelling . ( Same as tt..e WOl'd <'Iye,and. th e illdefin ite a rticle "a". wh en h eavily pro n onn ced. Sound the vowel =6 ( Same as tl.l e N ame the letter' =6. I word awe, III Spell the word = 6. 1 the o ld sysPronoun ce the wOl'd= 6. ~e m of spoiling . Sou nd the vowel = 8 ( Same as the Name the le t ter =8 I word ?b, and Spell the word =8 -< owe, III the Pronounce t he wOl'd= 8 l aid s:ystem of spellmg. Same as the ~ ."u word." .," or S ound t h e vowel Nam e the letter = ~l I ~ h e . i~d!3finSpell t h e word = tl -<:;te " a ltlc l e Pronounce the word= U w b en h ghtly pronounced. ( Same as the Sound t h e vowel =0 I wo I' d s "I " Name the lett er =Cil a nd eye and Spell the word =C aye, in. the Pronounce the word =C I o ld system of Lspelling. Sou nd t h e vowel = U Name the lette r =H S p ell the word = H Pronounce the word = H 1 r l.8, STOIlY'S j"O:-"ETIC PHIl'IER 8 VERY NANT, is not pronounced like the fourth SHORT WOIIDS OF THE FIRST CLASS hero In addition to the five vowel H; but much lighter, exactly the sound of vowel Dnmbe r 14; a nd if we are t o spell it AS IT IS PRONOUNCED, it must be speUed , written lIod printed Qt' s ix given, t.horo ure, in tbe English oud American Unabridged Dictionaries about 25,CX>O VERY SHOR T SYLL,\DU:S, 01' very smull purts of longer wOI'ds, tha t arc spelled lifter the VERY SAME :1I10DEL, NU)lBE II o :n:. REMARK NUMBER ONE In abou t uinety.6xe cases out of ever y huudred, in spoken language, the indefinite artic le "a," when standing before a word beginning with A OO!<iSO· with the HAL F- VOWEL, tho OBSCURE, HALF- number 14; thus: U ma n , u boy, tI g id , 11 book, tI hOl'se, u bird, u cent, u dolla r, u day, u week, u month, u chance, u hurry, II rush, II field, u meadow, u uew but; but wben it SO UN DED VOWJ::L, is ACOE:STED, or heavily EMPlIASI7.EO, it should be s peiled , writ ten uud printed, with the fou l·th vowel n. WORDS OF THE SECOND CLASS '1'here are 110 very small wOl'ds of the second claSS found in the English und l\merica n dictionaries, n ot connting t h e names of the 25 consonants, found ill tbe perpendicular tabulation of the Alfubct; which would make tl total of 135. 'l 'hey are all spelled with TWO L ETTERS. The formula pnttern 0 1' MODEL is XO, which means that the first letter iu t his cL.'lSS of VERY SMALL WORDS is a lways a CONSOXANT and tbe last letter is a lways a VOWEL. Until furt her notice we will use RULE FlHST for s pelli ng the words under the hcnd of 501E:-.'OE, lind have them p laced on the left-hand s id e of tbe column 01' the pl1ge j and place the old spelling of the snme words au the right-band s ide, under the head of OliAOS as follows: MOD£L NUl18ER '1'wo, l3r XO ~ SECO:SO CLASS WORns. SCIE:SCE C~ mo dn pn OHAOS pn bah ma dny poy boy bn qu bey 1gny fa Ha fuy fey 1they ru ray Iny may May \ nay / neigh sa In ma :l\1u nn ~a wn bu tE p' b, k£ say yea wny 1 weigh bay ten b~a I~~~y SCIENOE 0 0 ,\05 j' joe 1m I" tho f' XE fee tbe she see I, m, n, n. ;I:· m. Ie. lee te de be qe xe ,e Ie we be 'ro dm bro kro xm pa p nw ka' b. xa. caw jaw tbaw shaw sa SIIW I. Inw r. m. raw maw I sow sew roe r ow \ 10 / low 1 ~ ~~ow hro tu ja :~~~~gh lllOW 1hewee taw foe me '"' h' ta Ie me ne ne '1m w. dougb how benn go so se wro to woe l l:~e to too two do boo eoo shoe shoo you 1 woo who to tie die dye pie by de pe 1 be buy 1guy qe Ie ve be he xe se ,e l1 I.e SCIENCE ~:' doe Ie kue ye q' gnaw haw ba s hit) 1sea CH AOS SCIENCE fie vie thigh tby OFI.\OS shy 1s hie sigh r ye ( lie 1lye my nigb we wy he high hie toy to bo ko i~o 1 boy coy j oy hoy buoy bow bough cow vow tbou sow row lnow now "'" 1 k(U b<u va. JW.l sell I'clI mcu na. 'Iru hru dm pm km dm Jm 1m :'I'OW bow dew 1due pew eue chew Jew fou 1few " tU view sm sue 'm rue lieu m ew new 1m lUlU nm qill hill knew yew ewe hew bue o AKD SGIE:\'CE OF SPEL Ll XG --- -- - - -- - - - - - - In addition to the 110 VI::RY SHORT WORDS of the secoud c lass here given, the unabridged dictiollal'ies cont.ain 75,000 to 80,000 "1m\' snOIlT S\'LL.4.BLES, that are spell ed in t ile SAME WAY and after thc SAME PATTERN 1\5 llODEL NUlIBBII TWO, REMARK NUMBER TWO Whe n the defiuite nrtiole the comes before II word beginn ing with A VOWEL, it should be spelled, \VI'itten and pl'inted witil the sixth vowel E; thus: liE ail', hE aim, liE ice, hE ape, In: auvil, li E apple, lIE egg, l iE ed ge, lu: owner, h E odo, h E idea, h E nwfnl, hE haul', h E earth, Bu t when it. comes before a word beginning with A CONSOXANT, it should be spelled, written and printed with the ~'OURTEENTn "Ow};L,- the HALFvOwEL,- the OBSCURB "OWEL,- t he BALFSOUNDBD vowBL, t h us:- HlI boy, Jill g irl, lill mnu, lw day, 1m pay, 1m dime, lm dollnl', 1m gold,lm si lvCl', 1m sun, i-w moon, Jm foe, 1m iaw, lm book,hu Bible. No otber reason need be given for this r emark than to stnte the well-known fact that in spoken language the people nearly a ll rRO~'OUNm; tbe word in that way. Let us spell and write and print as we pronouuce, REMARK NUMBER THREl<:; The wOl'd too, tneaning " a lso," nnd the adverb too, as iu too long, t oo s hort, and the numeral and numbel' two, should a lways b(l spclled, wriLt(ln lind printed tro, with Lh c twelfth vowe l ro, because they are PRO~'OUNCED thnt way; but when the "to" means" toward," 0 1' when it is a part of t he verb, and the other part of the verb BEGINS WITl! A CO:\"SOXANT, it should be spelled, writteu and printed with the FQURTEENTl! "OWEI.,- t he HALF VOWEL,-the OBSCURE VOWBL, - the INDEFINITE VOWEL, - t he HALF-SQU:-I OED VOWEL, t hus: - tn be, ttl see, tu go, t.lI do, t tl buy, tu die, ttl know, ttl mow, ttl f(lllr, ttl shiue, ttl CI-y, tu (all, tll run, When the follow ing word, or t he othel' part of the verb, BEGINS WITII A "OW}:L, the word " to" s hould be spelled, written and printed wit h the t welfth vowel co, t h us :- teo unswer, teo a dd, teo aim, tm ache, tm cut, to,) own, tw owe, tm all, to,) any, tm iuvent, tw urge, tm act, When these words are SPOKEN they are generally SOUNDED or PRONOUNQED in that way, WORDS OF THE THIRD CLASS I n t h e E ng lish language there urc abou t 55 VERY SIIORT WORDS o f t.he TIIIIID OLASS, not counting tb(l o ld uames of t he consonants, Each o ne of t hese little wOl'ds is spelled with TWO LETTERS. 'l'h e PATTERN OR l lt)DBL is OX , which means that the firs t letter is always a VOWF.L, o r a compound \'owel, and the last letter is II lways a CONSONANT. Continu e to lise RULE FIRST. SCIENCE ,t ,d £f £v ,V E7- CHAOS UHt each Eph Eve \ eave ( eve ease d it id MODI::L NUMBER 'l'nREE. @"" 'l'HlRO CLASS WORDS, SOIE~CE aHAOS odd od ov 0" 0' .t ~ .,h ail' up np an us un ot ad ab od 1beir on Aun u, un ) ate l eight aid Abe CHAOS ache the old r Pagan on am an om ak of are on at ax SOIENCE OX ~ I name j of I letter I number L39 01 os ul am ed eo el e, age ace I ail < ale aim Ed egg edge \ ere l err il iz i, i1 in et ed ek eh e, eel it itch e, if ill' is u, c", ill S in ~ SOIENCE en cd Ck OHAOS ant lode ~ owed o"k oath owes S onr ~ ore own ooze 5 CI', or, l aI', yr cyed I ke inn c, ice ing ill cz eyes ~ ought en, iro at ~ augh t 01 o il ad awed rut out off al rud ouch a, awes 01' Olllr om ~ a ll hour 01 l awl cuI owl I n addition to the 00 vERY SIIORT wonos of the third c lass, her e g iven, the student wi ll find in the great dictionuries and vocabularies about 40,000 0 1' 45,000 VERY SIiORT S\'LLABLBS, o r VEl!Y SMALL PARTS OF LO~WER WORDS, that "' 1 STORY'S FONETIC rllDIER 10 nro spelled PR ECISELY SAll E, and after AND EXA CTLY TUE the VERY SAME MODEL, NOMBER THR EE. REMARK NUMBER FOUR Alfabcts a nd scientific systems of spelling mnst be made fo r young c hildren lJecau se YOUNG CH ILDREI\' must learn them. Nogeneration of adults ever lea rned an alfabet 01' a system of spell. ing. If t hey did not learn th e alCahet a nd the system of s pelling while they wore OIllLDREN, they did not learn the m at a ll. L earuing to spell, to write a nd to read arO th e p l'opel' a nd legitimate occupations 0(' OHILDREN. These, collectively, form the children's trad e, their business, the employment and occ upation of their enrIy years at scbool - the basis- t he beginning, t he founda tiou of AL I, EDUCATIO~· . And s ince SI)IALL CHILDREN must do the work, the tools and materials must be adopted to SlI ,\LL llANos-must be plain, si mple, distinct, nnd easy for t he m to understand and lig h t for them to ha ndle. . Smnll c hildl'en must learn to spell SllALL WOIIDS "' I RS l'~ little, s hort words o f one SYLLABLE, mnae up with only ONE, TWO or TIIREE LETTERS EAClI. 'I'his is the dic tate of plnin common sense, in accord with t he LAWS OF NATURE. T he s aid SUla U , SHORT WORDS must bo arranged into OLASSES, or GROUPS so that when n litt le c hild has lea rned to spell a d ozen words of n. g iven c lass, he can spoil ALL tho words of that class I'S' TilE s,ntE WAY; fwd the RULES g iven to the child for h im to llse in spelling ONE wonn, mus t npply to ALL THE WOROS OF TH E sun : CLASS, Any plan that fails to accom p lish this d ocs not d eserve even the name of SYSTEM ; it is Si mply CHAOS. WORDS OF THE FO URTH CLA SS W e have a lready learned the u se of tbe tirst TlJR EE MODELS, a nd how to spell TH REE OLASSES 0 .' VERY SliALL . WORDS, m a d e up o f O:\"E OR TWO LETTERS ONLY. 'Ve are now abou t t o learn how to u se MODEL NUltIBER FOUR and how to spe ll aU of the ELEVEN BUN DRED AND SEVENTY WORDS OF THE FOURTH CL,\SS, wbicb will lead us iuto tbe hear t of t his SOiENCt:: OF SPELLING, Each and every wOl'd of t.he FOURTH CLASS is speUed with THREE LWl'T};RS, We s hall her e presen t t he entir e list of TIIREE'LETTEItWOH DS t h n t Bre hea rd ill our Innguage; becfluse these ShOl't and CIlS Y words O I'~:N Till;: O.\TES OF TH E SCIENCE OF S r~:LLI NO to tbe student. It will be n. light fi nd easy tllsk to mastel' t h e 1,170 English a nd America n SIlOItT WO l~DSO}'TlI.E FO URTH C LA SS, lI ud t he student will take fresh cournge whe n be is t o ld that there are, in the unabridged dictio narics of our Ian· gUllge, about 155,000 S\,LLABLEs- pcr haps 160,000 SYLLABLEs-thature s pelled precisely in the SAM E, EXACT, EASY AND conRECT WAY, o:\" THE VERY SAME MODEL NUllBER FOUR, As ther 6 fire NINETEEN" vowels and compound vowe ls used in our language, we wil1 brefik t he long list of l'OUIlTH- CLASS-WORDS inlo us many su bdivis ions, for t he cOIwenionce o f the stud ent. Wo sha ll now present the vowels in t heir serial order , ONE AT A TIllE, and in d oing so s ha ll present a ll the words in t he la ng nage belonging to the 4th c lass in volving the use of ONE vowel before passing to t hose of the 4t h c lass requiri ng t be use of AS'\' OTHER VOWEL. 'l'h e student will soon discover that t h e INITIAL CONSONANTS, St<'..nding at the loft ba ud s id e of eacb word , are also pl'esen ted in TIIEIR SERIAL OHnER, as they nre numbered und appear in the table, beginning witb number fifteen, 'I'he word for mu la, o r word pa ttei'll, for ull words o f the 4th c lass, is xox; and tbis formula , 01' pnttern, llleans tba t the fi rst letter is alwflYs a consonant; that the second Jetter is nlways a vowel; t ha t th ero is a nother conso nant a ftel' t he voweJ; nnd that every word in t b6 c lnss is spelled with just THREE LETTERS,- 110 more nnd n o less. In the columu h eaded Science the rules must be follow ed and tba NEW N,UIES of the le tters mus t be used: but in the co lumn marked Chaos the st.ud ents will use the old letters, ca lling them liS t hey do under tbe system now in lise. AND SCI ENCE OF S PELLI NG 11 THE FI RST VOWE L TH E FIRST "OWEL represents t he sonnd of 0, as in rod, not, lock, doll, pond , rob, In t he old system of spelling t hel'e are EIGIIT DIn'ERENT WAYS of writing and printing this sound: o as in not au as in daunt a as in what nu us in guard en as in heart ou ns in hougb e as in sergeant ow as in knowledge But, h ereafter, the first vowel t<'lkes the placo of a ll t hese, !I ud must be u sed fa t' that sound whenever and wherever it is heard, ONE LETTER FOR ONE SOUN D; NO nlO](E AN D NO LESS, WORD S OF THE FO URT H CLASS, WITll TUB P mST VOWEL " 0": ~ClENCE CHAOS SCI ENCE CHA tot top toq tor' tom tot top tog tar tom ton d ot dock dO~ do ge doll dOll p ot pod pop pock poz par pol pa's par poll lou dot dok doq dOl dol dOll pot pod pop pok rom ob bod box bo,· born kot kod kog ko kok koq ko,' ~a l m ob botch bosh bar ba lm cot cod cop cob cock cog cm' SC I ENCE CDAOS SCIE:SCE onAOS lot lop COD lock got ~ot od God 1 0~ 10 ge gob qob loll X gosh m op chop 'op mob dOl' char mn's jot lot mOl' Ular job lob Mol Moll j og loq jar 101' ~ not not knot Jon .John nod nod fog fog nob knob [0 10 nok knock fog foq noq nog fa, f OI' notch nod s hot xot non nOD s bod xod yacht xop shop tlot yOD shock lion xok wad wad sot sot wad watch sod sod wasb wax sop sog woz was so sob won wan snek sok bot ' h ot sol sol hod hod Za, Zor hop b op ,ot rot rod rod h ok ~ hock h ough rob rob hoq hog rock rok 'I'otal eighty-five s h ort words wi th the first vowel " 0," ko m kOD CHIlli 3° lot lop 10k loq 101 101 mop mob mo' T H E SECOND VOWEL T HE SECON D VOWE r, represents t ho MJund of "a " as in bat, lnd, pau, ran, rat, have. In the o ld system t ha t part icnlar sound is written aud printed in F. iOnT DIFFERE XT WAYS. a as i n at ea !IS i ll beat' a-e " " rare " " where ai " " p.laid ei " " heir au " " draught ua " " guaranty Herea fter the SEOOXD rOWEL ' ;0 " mus t be used in t he place of a ll of those old combinat ions, A TRAIX ED E AR is a safe ruide in s pelling this long lis t of s hort woras, • WORD S OF 'rHE FOURTH CLASS, WITII TIlE SECOXD VOWEL ,; CI ": xox SCI ENCE cnAOS top tab tak taq to, tau dod dab dux do, dam :::e tack pall pas tag po, ( tear tan dad dab dash daro pul pam pall nau pn t pod pop pa k p{ld I tare I da n~ ( damn n an pat pad pa p pack patch SCIENOE P<lll ha t bod bok boq bod bOI bob bos CRAOS pa t h pass pair pare pea r pill pa lm pau pang bat \ bad ( hilde buck bag batch badge bath bass ! 12 SClE~CE STORY'S FO XETI C PR IM EH CHAOS bare bea r ba lm ban btmg cat cap ca b cag catch calf cash care calm cnn gat gnd 1 . boc ~ born boo boO kat kar, ko} kClq kod ka! kax ko r kam kon qa t qad 'lOp ga ~ qa b ga qoq gag qox gash qas gns ga ng 011 ! nt c hat dnp chap c ha (f dot !lor c h ail' Jop Jap jOb jab Total ono hundred 3 SCIENCE Jak loq IOlll lot lad foq 101 fo r !on !n." vot vou l hod kat IHll' han xod XCII' XCII :<OIU CHAOS J ack jog jom fat fad f1[a ge fare fair fao [nng vat van tha tch that th ese than s had share shull s ham sat sad sap sack sag sa lve sash sat sad sap SClk saq sav sax Sam Sum and forty s hort (lIIAOS SOIENCE CHAOS sang JlHlr = mare rat mal ma l wrap mom mam raek mon man rJlg oat g nat wrath nap oap r ox rash knap 1'01' rare nob nab rom rnm n Clk nack rcm rlln IHlq oag I'm} rang Do X gnash iCld lad woq wag Inp lnp I ware w(lr Ink lack ~ wear 10'1 hot hat lo S Iml latch had h ad laugh hok back 10 lath haq bag lClx las h had ha t ch Ins lass ha! ha lf lor lair hov have 10m Jam b hah bath mat mat ho x hash mod mad huz has mop Illap hare hor i\1ok Mack bail' mod match born bam mo x mash hang bOll mus mass words, witb the SECOXD VOWEL "0", SCIE~CE sm} r(lt l'(IP rak roq I'oll - I i<lt l THE THIRD VOWEL 'I' m; TI1 IRD "OwEL represeuts thOSOUlld of " n" as iu bud, rub, hut , come, s un, one, In t h o existing method of spell ing t h ere are SIX DIH'ERENT WAYS of wl'iting and printing thiS sound : u as in up oe as in does a us in sou a u 118 in young 0,0 ns iu lovo 00 as III blood The t hil'd vowel ta kes the place ofull of t heso and is used to represent t hat sound in a ll cases, WORDS OF THE F OtJRTII CL,\SS, WITH 'filE 'l ' llIRD VOWEL " n ": XOX SOIE:>"CE CIIAOS tub - tub tuck tuk tug tuq tud touch tough tut ~ tun t nn ten tongu e tu" dud dud dub dub duk d uc k duq dug d ove du" doth dult duz does SOIE:\CE d ul dum dUll pup Puk puq pu! pus pu n but bud bub bnk CHAOS dull d umb ~ dono d un pup Puck pug puff pus pun ~ but butt bud bub buc k = SCIE:\'CI:: buq = bUI bur bus bu? bum buu bUll kut kug ku kllf. kll l kum qut e UX us quI qum qun dub duk dum lut luq lUI lUI !us fuz fUll l'ld CHAOS bug budgo buff bus bu?z bum buu bung cut cug Cll cu ff c ull come gut gllsh Gus gull gum g Ull c hub chuck chum jut jU~ ju go fudge fuss fu zl\ fun tb nd SOJENCE huq = hum bns xut xuk xuv XUll sUb su suk snd sum sun s u" cut cub ruq rUf rnx rum run cu" Ink luq Iu" luI lml mnd CHAOS tbug thumb thus s hut s h uck shove s hun s up sub suck such sum rom son s un sung rut cub cug rough r ush rum cun ~ wrung cung luck lng Jove lull 111u~ mn 13 AND SCIEXCE OF S P E LLI XG £C IEX CE CH AOS .nnk muq mud mul mux DIUS CUAOS SC l ENO£ OHAOS SOIENCE mull mum u ut nnb nudge null num nun numb no ne hut SCIENCE muck mug much muff mush muss runl mum nut nub nUl nul W Ull ~ 1n Ull youug one 1won ~ CH.-\OS hut bub huq hux hnl b um hub h ug h ush hnll hum hung hUll Total one hundred and five short words, with tho THIRD VOWE L " n. " THE FOURTH VOWEL THE .'OURTU rOWE L stands for t he 1 SCIENCE CHAOS sound •. II" as in tuke, Inme, p..1ve, gtlte, fus fnce wade, ruise. I n the s:rstem now in use f(lz = ~ pbase t he soond above named is represonted I fays in TE~ Oln'ERE!'>'T WAYS. fu l fa il a nsina e as in elite fum fa me a-c" ,. made ee" ., m e lee ~ fane Inn ell-" "greut ui " "sa il I fOign nu " "gH UgO· ei" " d eig n vagu e "uq ay " "pays oy" " they "US "ase H ereu fter the fourth vowel, and that vale vowe l only, will stll ud fOl" t his sonnd. Vi! 1 voil va il \VORDS OF TilE FOURTH CLASS, WITH vain TH E F OURTU VOWEL "U" : vnno n lU vein xox hn'd t hey'd SCIE:-<Cr: CHAOS !;CIENCE CHAOS hn'v ther','e tup = t a pe bun bllne 1m'l t hey'l ulk take kut cute sha09 xud ta le kup cnpe s hape xnp tnl ta il kuk cake xu k shake t um tamo kOl cnge xuv s have dElt date k ov cnve xuz c haise Dave DEI" xul s hal e days k(ls case duz daze ku J kale xum s hame dale kmn came sut sate du l danle kun caue dum snk sa ke dun deign qut gait suga su j pato gnte pnt sa fe sn! pud paid qUI gauge suv save pago qnv gave PEl I \ sa il sol pu v pave quz. gazo ~ sale pus pa ce qu i galo snm sli me puz pays qfUn ga me sein pale qun guin sun pHI sa ne pa il duC chafe ,·ot rate pun ~f; £Ins c hace m id bate dun c ha in cud l"IIyed but bait jud jade bade Juk J ake !"Op rape lmd bub balm jai l !"Ok mke ba ke jut gaol ruj r llge buk buh bathe J un Jano ruv r ave 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 bus l ~. bass buz bb ays alze ~ bail bu l 1bale Tota l, onc hundred 1 I t u furl fuk full nod SC I ENCE CH AOS rain rein run reign Int law illid Iud layed Ink lake Inv lave lui. latbe lns lace lays luz luze lam lame ~ lune Ion ~ la in m ot m uto ~ muid m nd ~ made mnk make runs mHce m uz maize mn le DIul mail mum muim ~ main mun ( mane n e ighed n od knavo n uv nave neighs nUl: nays na il nul name n um yeas yuz Yale Yul wait wut weight wado wud weighed wake wok wage \\,Ul waif wuC wavo wu" 1 l l 1 ! 1 1 \'Juz ways weighs wale wul wail wan e fate wun fete r a ise hut bate baik fado ruz nl l'S hok ra.ze bu"," ha.ze fake faith rul l l"UH bu.1 hale ra lo hail twenty-two sho:-t words with the fourth vO\H!I·'u." 1 ~ n_ 1 1 1 STon y's 14 I~ON I~~TI C PHIi\[EH THE FIFTH VOWEL 'I'll'" FIfTH VOWEL r~prese nts t he sound of e as in men, fed, bet, sell, debt, web. I n t he old method t his sound is r epreseuted i n T WELVE OIFFERE~'T WAYS. cas ;n fed " " aoy a; " " said ny " " s ays on " ,. dead ., h eifer " • 0' eo as in leopard ;e " " friend n o " " guess U " " bury ae " " aesthe l..ic oe " " oestrum scrzxc.: bcq be l Bon l<en qot qos lIek des lot Jel J es le I le nt red (cd fez CIlAOS bef ~ be I be lle Ben ken got guess eheek chess jet Je~ J ess jell nnd ea I'opr eseots tho sou nd m ore fr egem quently than 0 a lone. fod fet ch Now (lnd he reafter, aXE letter mns t fez ,\LWAYS stand for t h is souud. ( 01 foil fOll fen he m t hom WORO S 0.' T ilE ~"OURTH C LASS , WITH hen t hen T ill:! FI FTH VOWEL "e": xed s hed xef chef XOX xci shell SCIENCE CHAOS SClE~'OE OHAOS set set tol said te U sed d ell d ell ton tell pet sedgo pot sel det debt pe k Seb Setb peck dod dead pcq seb saith peg says dok deok p en se? e en deaf sel sell bet de! e' do. d eath bed bed ,ed ,od rend dol dell be k beck 'r otal Seven ty-one sbOl·t words, with tbe FIFTH , 'OWi::L "e." 1 SCIEXCE J'ek r ed , en let l ed Icq 10 , l os m et mex mes mel men n et Nod n ek nel tlet lIes Il.el wet wed web wei weI wen bed bel b el b ern bell CHAOS wreck wretch wr en let l Ied lead leg ledge less met; mesh m ess me l lUen n et Ned neck k nell yet yes yell wet ~ wed wead web wedge well well head hedge hell b ern bell T HE SI XT H VOWEL TH E SIXTli VOWEL st'-lllds for the vowe l sou nd hea r d io the words deed, peep, beef, m ea n , seat, leaf. I n the old me tha d t his sound is represented in TWi::LVE DIH' Ell EN T WAYS, e ns o-e " 00 on " " 0; " (0 " ;n ,. me, we eve feel " weak " seize " people ey os in key ; ,. ,. piqu e io " " brief " " proau m ;, " phumix ., ., quay llOy '" W ORDS OF TIIE FOURTH C LASS, WITH THE SIXTH VOWEL ,; E": XOX SOI ENCE t, k trq ". "b "" "" " I OHAOS t ea k teagu e teach t eeth t eethe ~ teas tease t,,:a l SC IE~' CE OIlAOS l team "m teem tm t eeD d, d d, p dd d,m deed deep d eal ~ deom d isme SCIEXCE CRAOS dEll P, t p,t PEp denn Pete peat poep p, k ~ pea k peek pu l pr s P" pd bEt b, d b, k b, . bol bEZ b'm bm pique peach ~ picco peace pells peal {,,,el eat beet bead beak ~ beac h beech beef bees beum beau 1 SCIE:-<"CE hd k, p kEZ h i km q" £lEt d Ep dEk fh:f d€z I,t I,d r'l fEZ tf:! " €I b' l b,m lu::z X€t 'Q> OHA OS k eyed keep ~ keys quays keel keen geese cheat cheap c beek cbief cheeso ~ feet feat reed fief fees feel "ea l tbief themo these sh eet slroep l\ND SCI r~!\C8 OF SCIENCE ClIAOS SOIE:XCE CHAOS ( read sheaf XEr r Ed xell s h eath { reed s h eath e r eap XEH "P XED s h een ~ reek "k set s eat wreak reach ~ seed "d s,d cede reef r Er sea p wreath nu "P 'Ek seek wreathe r EH sq siege ,d reel SElf seethe I'[m reanl cease SES I, d leed I, p leap sees seas \ leak I, k seizo ! leek sea l league I'q sd ceil \ leach I,d seem ( leech 'Em seam liege 1'1 seen ~ leaf sm I, { scene lief zEl zea l leaye lEV I '" 15 SPE LL l~G SCIENCE CUAOS l ense I" lees lEZ lea l 1£1 enn 1m lien meat m,t meet mete m, d \ mend meed mean mm mien n eat mt need md ~ knead n eap neath niece n" llEZ knees r "' P "'" S01£NCE nd WEd WEP WEk WeV WE'V wEl WE'1 WEn b,t b, d h e'd b, p b EV b, " ~ bd hE'1 OHAOS kneel weed weep weak week weave we've weal we'll wea ll heat heed he'd heap heave heath heal heel he'l 1 Total one huudred and ten short words, with t he SIXTH VOWEL ';E". THE SEVENTH VOWEL TIlE SEVE:>:TH VOWEL represents tbe sound of" i," as in did, lip, win, s ick , kill, fea l". In the system now in nse this sou nd is still rcpl"eseuted in TWELVE DIFFERENT WAYS. fl S in did 0 flS in women ie " " s ieve oi " " t ortoise u " " busy e " " Englis h ui " " build en " " dea r ei " " forfeit y " " symbol ee " " been e-e " " here E leven of t h ese m ethods n ow DISAPPEAR; and tbe old letter " i" now takes til e p lace of all of them . ' VOROS THE FOURTH CLASS, WITU SEVENTH VOWEL " i ": Q}' TilE XOX SCIE:\'CE tit tip tik tif til' til 'rim ' t in did dip Dik d iq did d ir dix dis OHAOS tit ti p tick tiff tear tier till 'l' im tin did dip Dick dig ditc h diff dish dis 1 SOIENOE oil' dil dim din dill pit pip pik piq pi fl pill pir pit pin b it OIlAOS 1dear deer dill dim din ding pit pip pick pig pitch pith ~ peer pier pill pin hit SCIENCE CB ,\OS bid hid bi b bib biq big biff bit ~ beer bir bier bil bill ~ been bin biu kit kit kid kid kip kip kik kick kill kit h kis kiss ~ kill kit k iln kin kin king kill qiq gig qiv g ive qir gear qil gill £lit ch it dip c hip flik c hick dil' cheer ch ill rl it chin diu jit lit 1git lib liq lil" IiI Jim l in ~~b ~I g Jeel' gi ll Jim ~ ji.n gm SOIENOE tit li£ Ii tiq tix liz fir ~Iil fin Vik. vir vii vim "in hik hin his xip x il' xin sit Sip sik sil' ,is sir sil Sill siq rit r id r ip db rik CH.~OS fit fip fib fig fis b { phiz fizz fell): fin Phil lin Vick vecr "ilIe vim Yin thick thin this ship ~ shear shire shin sit sip sic k s ieve siss sear seer 1 Sill sm sing wr it ri tl ,t '"rick 16 STORY'S VONETIe PRIMER SOIENOE CHAOS l'iq rid ril r ir I'il rim rill li t lid li p lik Iiv !ill L iz lir SOIE:<OE OHAOS lim limb limn rig ricb ridge r ear rill rim r ing wring lit lip lid lick live lith 1 Liz -leer l ~ n~ue hn mit mid mif milt mis m il' m il nit nip nib ( lyn mit mid miff myth miss mere mill ~ l n it knit nip nib SCiENOE CHAOS nik nid n il' nil nick n i tch DCaI' nil year wit wick wig wit c h withe wit h lli!- wit wik wiq wid wilt wi.I:J. wir l w~a r wier weir SCIENCE wil Wit win will hit hid hip bid bis hiz hil h im CHAOS will Will win wing h it bid hip b itch biss his b ill \ hi m 1hymn Total one hundr ed and forty-three s hort words with the SEVB:-ITll VOWEL "i." THE EIGHTH VO W EL l 'Il E EiGHTH VOWEL represents the \'owel sound that is heard in ta ll , daub, la wn, for, war, corn. This souud is I'CPresented in the old method in EIGHT D1FFERE~T as an " nw " eo " fi in " " " WAYS. ball a as pause Of\. " laws ou" George ao " in " " " horse broad sought extraOl'dinary qal Gal qan OIIAOS gawp gawk goss gauzo gall Gaul gOlle qal1 goug flak lad cha lk jawed jaws SCIENCE qap qak qas qez IEiZ fa t far fought for fa l fall tan fawn hat thought xox h«d thawed SCIEKOE OHAOS SCIENCE (lIlAOS haz thaws taught bat bought hEtII tbong tat talk bed bawd xul s hawl tak toss bek balk Sl:tt sougbt tas ta ll bas boss sed sawed tal ball ses saucc daub dab dog bel bawl saz saws daq doff kat caught Sel Saul dar dawn kad cawed saq song dan pawed ket cough rat wrought pad paws kaz caws rah wroth paz ?ause cause raq wrong Pal Paul kEtI calli lad 5laud pan pawn cau 11awed 'fotal seventy-four short words wit b the EIGHTH VOWEL "u." -\Vonos O~' THE l1'OURTH CLASS, TilE EJOliTII VOWEL "e," WI T ll 1 I 1 SCIENCE laq las lEtz lau lEi II Mad rnak mal> mas maz mal nad nez na r tlap tla l qen wak war \Val hat had hek h az hal ham CB..IOS log Joss la ws lawn long Maud mawk moth moss maws \ mall 1maul gnawed gnaws uo, yawp yawl yawn walk waL' wall haught hawed hawk haws g~!;l I haum ba lm bawm THE N I NTH VOWEL THE NINTH \'OWEL l'epr'csents t he vowel sound tha t is beard in cOHl, r oll, soul, home, fOUr, roar, Heretofore the sonnd has been represented in THIRTEEN DIFFERENT WAYS. o as in no, so o-e " "bone au " " hautboy ean as in beau eo " " yeoman ew""sew oa as in boat owe liS in owed oe " " hoe 00 " "door a u" " soul wo " " . swor d ow" " flow ewe" "sewed H er eafter the new letter €I must take tbe p lace of ALL OF THESE, WORDS OF THE FOURTH CLASS, WITH TEl;'; NiNTH VOWEL" €I": Al\ D SCIENCE OF SPE LLi KG xox SOIEKC)'; tet t ed t ez tee te l t e rn t en det de p dev dez dec del dem pe p onAOS tote I too, towes to"o toll tome tone do,e I docs doughs bez ber bel ben ke t ke d ke p goat gond qe7. goes qoc qe l (Ia k gour 1goal gore d ole tIez dome Ilec cbOl'o pope Jev J ez J ove le i rek rez l 1jow fo lk for four 1foa l pORCh be. comb cone choke cbose d oor ped pel pen bet bed core 1corps coal keu qet qe d d ove poke pee ( conk coac h cove kem d ote d ope CHAOS \ cok e ke k kell ke v kec kel ~~v~d pek paz SOlEXC£ SC I ENCE ~~~~ I po le poll poue Joe's jaie foes fore rei fem foa m boat bode bowed feu vet bows veq h ez xet those shate xed 1shewed 1both beaux bore boar bole bowl bono xez 1coat code xel phone vote vogue sbowed shows sh ews 1shore xer cote shoal sbown xen cope 1shewn SOI E~CE CHAOS sowed sewed soap soa k sed IeI' lem 1 'ep sek sows sews sez sec 17 1 sore 1sour sen zen ce t cez 1 1 rowed n et \ sowu ( sewn zono 1wrote 1n ote mell I r ode cep ce b r eq red rev l met rotc -l sale soul lor e ,loam lona loan mote m oat mode mowed mope moko mauve ~ mo r e ~ mohr mole manu leu m ed m ep me k Dlev mec me l sel - m OWll lled llez road I"ope robe r ogue r oach I'ove ~ l ue l ne m nen !Iek tie r wek wev wez weI' he d hep hel' hez ,·os. I rows l'O<!S CHAOS node nose knows knoll g uo me kuown yoke yore woke wove woes wOl'e hoed hope h ave laes hose rer r oar l'ole rei roll Re m Rome ce rn roam cen coon late let load led lode he r \ baal' lobe l whore l eb le r loa f halo loath he l wbole le b loth he m home leb loa the he n hon e Tota l one hundred and twenty s hort wordS, wit h the NI:-<Tn VOW EL " e," l 11 l l 1 THE TENTH VOWEL TI:J8 T EN TH VOWEL represents the vowel sound t ha t is hea rd in sir , her, fu r , bird, word, hea rd, P l'evious ly this souud has been placed upOU papel' in a as in word On " y " uo " " scourge " myrrh " g uerd on g rTbis sound is used in the English tongue only in words of onc syllable BEFORt;" It," und in accent ed syllables BEFOll\:: "II." ""'ttll WORDS OF pur T HE F OURTH CLAss, WITH THE TE~TH VOWEL "n": l SOIE:\'CE pee purr buc burc cur sur QIlAOS s". I S UI' sec myrrh m ur kur WH r were fm' lllr ft,· bee hm' 'r ota l eigh t s hort words wit h t he b ur EIGHT DIF FEREN T WAl' S, u as ill burt e " " hel' ell " t' heard i " "s ir XOX OHAOS 1 1 TENT H VOWEL "U." !T In writ ing with PEN OR PE:-<OIL, it is not necessary to l l AIlK this IBttel', L eave the MARKINO of this letter for the PR I:-'TI::RS and the SION PA INTE RS, It shou ld he made a little wid er - from left to r igb t - t han the tbh'd vowel, t he old letter" u." ~ 18 STO RY'S FO NET IC PHI i\lEl't THE ELEVENTH VOWEL TB~ ELE\'ENTII "O~\,EL is not used in E ng lish and Amel:lCun words of t~ e FOURTH OL,\$S ; ou r language. und lU only O~I:! WORD III I I t is fully explained in t he "Rules for I Producing the Vowels" and for "'rabuI lating th e Universa l .~lfnbct." THE TWELFTH VOWEL THE TWELFTU YOWEL stands for the vowel sound that is heard ill tomb, boot, pool, soup, rood , loom, whom. In t be ROUlnuic Alfabet this souud is placed npon puper, written nnd printed i ll SIX DIFFEHEN'I' WAYS. o as in do, to oe ns in shoe o-e" " move 00 " " boot au " " soup wo" " two The DCW letter "0>" will bereaftcl' be used iustead o f tillY one of t he forcgoing SIX lUI::THODS. WORDS OF TIn.: FOIJRTI1 CL .... SS, WITH Til E 'j'W EL~'T H VOWEL " ro": XOx SC IENOE trot troh troz tror teol trum dmx dillm pm! OIlAOS toot tout tootb twos tour t ool tomb donch doom !>co! 1 SCIE:s'OE balt balh broz balm balD k illt k",d k mp kroz kill! OHAOS boot booth booze boom boon coot coocd coop cooes coo! CHAOS SCIEXC£ CHAOS COOll lroz lose goose lrom loom gool Iron loon qrol gboul mrot moot droz c hoose mrod mood frod food mrov move fro l fool mros moose xrot s hoot mron moon xrod s hooed ocoz noose xroz shoes omn 1100n smt sQOt llmh youth smp soup llms use smb sooth llmz use sm\.!. soothe lIml' yotlr s mn soon wmd wooed rmt root wrof woof rrod rood wmz wooes I'm! roof hmt hoot rmx rouche hm'd who'd rml rouge hrop hoop rmm room wboop lrot loot bent hoof Imp loop henz wbose lens loose brom whom 'r otal Sixty-five short words with the TWELFTH VOWEL" ro," SOIENOE kron qros 1 1 THE THIRTEENTH VOWEL THE THIRTEENTH VOWEL stnnds for the vowel sound t bat is hear d in took, push, look, good, POOl', book. 'f he old a lfa bet and t h e old system of speiling place t b is s ound upon paper in FOUR DIFFEllEXT WAYs-only four, o as in wolf ou as i n would 00 " "book u " " put FIRSl' CASE, CHAOS a as in not, rod, God .. sou, won, douo " WOlnen .. 01', for, horse 0" ., no, so, go o-e " " bone, h ome, bode 0-0 " " movo, I)I'OVO 0-0 " " lo v e~ do\'o, glovo o " " wora, work 0" " do, to, who o " " wolf E leven different sounds, o " o .. o " SECOND CASE 00 liS iu door , fi ool' 00" " boot, olood 00" " book look 00 " " bl~ flood Four different sounds. l'HIRD CASE ou as in hough ou ., " young ou " " sough t, bought ou" "soul, four, pour ou" .. scourge ou " " soup, gboul ou" " round, found ou " " WQuld , could Eigh t different sounds. FOURTH CASE u as in up, us, tub u " " bury u" " busy ;\ ND SC IEKCE OF S PELLI NG u as in fur, IHut " Duke, Luke u " "pu t., sugar S ix different sounds u " Such confus ion cons umes t h e stndents' time, overtaxes t he memory, discourages effort., and destroys ambition, L et ns exa mine t hese ancient stumb lingblocks just a lit tle further: a as in wbat, wad, was a " "man, blld , has n " " a a " " made, shade a " " ball, fa-ll, aU So a stands for somo four 01' fiv o sounds, And e bas s ix sounds as follows: e [I S in met he, wo 0 Tbe combination ei hus s ix sounds, as follows: ei as in beir ei " ,. d eign ei " " heifer ei as in seize ei .. "sleight oi " " fOl'feit Even ie has fQur souuds, as follows: ie as in friend ie " " brief io as in sieve ie " "die, lie So also ai has four sounds: ni as in maid, laid ni " " plaid And ert bas s oven sounds, as follows : en as in dead , h ead ell. as in beat, heat en " " benrt ea " " d ear, hea r ea " " heard ea " " grc!tt ea " " bear, wea l' There llre only NINETEEN vowel and compound vowel SOUNDS hea l'd in t he English and Americnn language; and NINETEEN LE1'T ERS~One letter fol' each SOUND~o ug h t to take t h e place of all of the foregoing MULTITUDE of letters, and letter combinat ions, t hat discourage and overwork tbe student, WORDS OF TH E FOURTH CLASS, WITIl THE TIIIRTEEKTU VOWEL" G)": xox as in elit.e, fete e " " bea , led, mot e '" "bOl', PC!' e-o " " whe re, t here e " "ser geant ni as in said ai " " aisle 19 SOIENOE OUAOS SOIENCE t",k pG>t p",x took put 1"" x",d P"" pG)l' ",k ~"" ,,",x b G:l1' push puss pOOl' x",k s",t , ,,,k ' ",k bush boo, bull could cook good wG)d gUll ook OI1AOS full s hould s hook soot rook look Iwood wou ld wool hood hoop h",k hook hoof foot h"'l 'l'omi twenty-six words, with the TlliRTEENTU VO\\,1::L "G)," b",1 k ",d k",k f~ wGlI ho d h",p THE FO URTEENTH VOWEL · Stric tly speaking, t.he fourteenth vowel is only a HALF-\'OWJ:;L, or a ve ry OBSCURE VOWEL ; a VAGUE AND INDEFINITE VOWEL; 01' I.L UALF-SOUNDED VOWEL, In our language this vowel is n ever accented, OJ' specia lly e mphasized, I t is not used in English and Amer ican wOl'ds of tho fourth clnss. It is n ot str ic tly and p!'operIy used in Englis h a ud Amedcan words ot' ONE SYLLAB LE, when the sa rno are SLOWLY SpOKEN, IlEAVILY ACCENTED, 01' POSITl"ELY PRONOUN OED; but it is very often alld vcry properly used in I.L few of Ollr n ;RY C01UWN AND VER \' SMALL WORDS, when they are LIGIlTLYor RAPIDLY SPOKEN, 'l.' hese ver y few a nd ver y short wOl'ds - so LIOIJTLY AND IlAPlDLY SPOKEN - are among those most commonly used iu conversation, and a re VERY OFTEN nEI'EATED,-perbaps hundreds, or ovon thousands of times a day. In E nglish words of two, three 01' mol'O syllab les, howevol', it is PROPERLY USED, and used mOl'e frequently t.han auy other oue of the nin eteen vowels, H is beard in ALL THE LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY !l,\ N; a nd is more fl'equ ently used than any other ono of the \'owols, among ALL TUE NATIONS OF THE EA RTH. ]n the Homanic Alfabet and the E nglis h System of Spelling this HALF-SOUND is spelled, written, !llld printed iu TWENTY D(~'Ft.:nE"T WAYS. 'I'hese will be s hown to the s tudent elsewhere. ~ In writ ing tbis fourteenth vowel -·this UALF-VOWEL-witb pen or peucil. it NEED NOT DE MARKED. It s hould be wl'itten jnst the same as the t hird vowel "11," except it s hould be made a little wider fr om left t o right, ~ STORY'S FONE'I' IC PRI M 1::1: 20 L ETTER NUMBER FORTY-THREE LETT ER NU~IBI::R FORTY-THR EE r epresents tbe .:ompouud vowel sound t hat is bea r d in r ide, fi gh t, type, lied , m ine, s ign , r hyme. I n tbe English System o f S pelling this sound is written and printed in TWEL VE di ffe ren t wuys_ oi us in choir in milo " aisle ui " " guide uy" " buy " s leight " eying y " " try ye" " rye " eye i " " high " die Now see bow much E,\ 5[ER, and BETTER, a nd NEATER, nnd SMooTUE R, and FASTER the s pelli ng enn be dulle, wbe n we fo llow t he Laws of Nature a ud the H,w es of Science, i-e as ai " oi " ey " eyo" ie .. ' VOROS OF TilE FOt' PT H CLASS, WITU THE COill PDUN D V C WEL NUlIB!':R FORTY-NINE, 0 +E= e : SOI E::-<CE CHAOS ken qed ki ne qez qel ded dem den leb tet tcd t ep tek teh tC7. t el t ern ten dod dck de\' d es CRAOS tigh t ~ tied l tid e SO IEXCE d cz t.ype de m den tike ~ t ithe ped pcp ITet:e tile :~~~ ~ t ime ( thyme Line died dyed dike di ve dice 1 pel pen t be bed b ck bez k ct kc l k cm CUAOS ~ dies ( es dr dllne di ne pied pipe ~::: pile pine biLe b id e b ik e boys k it e chyle chyme 1 f et. Ie! l ev Ie! l en ves vez vc l vcn hcz hc n xed xox SCI E1\CE ~~~~d g uys g u r es g UIse guile c hide c hime c h ine jibe tight fife five fil e Hne v!ee vise vies vile vine XCZ xeu set sed scz 1 t higbs thine s bide s hied sbyed S shyes I I 1s h ies s h ine s ite cite I sigbt S s id e 1sigh ed ~l;iH; re t red r ep r of r ev l'OS l right write wright !'ide ripe )'\'fe r ive r ice rise SOIE~'CE CUAOS \ rise re7. r yes rime r em r hyme Ren Rhein let light led lied le k li ke life ler live lev leb li the les lice lies lcz lycs limo Icm Hne len lll!gh t m et mite 1\-[ek !\Iike m es mice m ile mel mine men ~ night net ~ knight lmife ncr nes n ice Nile Nel n ine n en wet w!gbt Wide wed wcp wipe wire we' wez wise wei wile well wine } hight het ~ beight bid. hed bied hike hek hyke he\' hive hez h ies 1 l l I 'l'otal ninety-throe wOI'ds, wiLh tho COi'oJ POllS I) \'OW Io:r. nl1lll bor t'OIlTY-'f'H IIE1e, 0+£ "'- O. NE W RULE FOR T HE L ETTER RE 'l' h e lettel' 1'e (R. r .}- le ttor Ilum ber th irty-oue-is t he" OIll !':F OF Til E TR1BI:: O~' CO::-<SONA::-<TS." And hem we present 11 new and U1\"'ERS,\L RULE in connect.ion with this lett.er, nFR ule : When ever any compouud vowel stu nds before the lette r' re, iu a uy SHORT WOIID, or wOI'd of O:SE S\'L LABL E, tho FOURTEENTH VOWEL, - the HALF\'OWi::L,- the OBSCURE VOWEL,- t he HALFSOUN DI::)) VOWEL must be placed BETWE I::N 1u aecordnnce witb this rule, tho word : fel' becomes fcur dcr .. dc ur SCI' " seur pcr " pCur wer " WCllr bcr .. beur her " hoUl' uud so on a ll the way t h rougb tb eoutiro list. T h is rule d oes not cbange t he PRONU~ GlATIOX of these words, but makes them P LAI NER , SUIPu:n, SMOOTH ER AN D EASIER th on t hey have evel' been be fore, TIl E31.~ tlnd E~TIHEL'i' A ~D I'ERF ECTLY III,;QU LAR. te.- becomes te ur 21 AND SCIENCE Of SPELLiNG xox SCIENCE CHAOS tiro tyer 1'l'yI'O scnr ~ dire ( dyer ) pife le ur 1sighcr 'Y,e SCIENCE t eur T cur dcur pcur b eur qcur f eur xcnr CHAOS These shOJ·t words of ONE SYLLABLE with theHAL~'-\"OWEL illSerted~afterthe compound vowel a nd before the re-lll'O still counted aud c lassed us words of ONE SYLL,\B LE, although they a1'O now and ALW in 's HAVE BEEN words of t~ s ire l lia r SY LLABLE-AN D-,\·HALF. Iyel' m cnt' { pyre buyer guyer £Ir e s hyer Meul' n elir wcur h e ll I' mire Myel' nig b er wil'c hiro h igher 1 This list adds thirteen short words of the FOURTH OLASS t o the foregoing ninety-thr ee words, making a total of one hundred and s ix short words of tho fourth ~lass, with the compound vowel NUMBER FORTY-'l'ElREE, 0 + £=0. L ETTER NUMBER FORTY-N I NE NU~lBER FORT Y- Nun: stands t be compound vowel sound that is bea rd in boys, toil, choice, coin, noise, hoist. T hero are, comparatively, but few words in the English la nguage in which this s ound is used, xox LETTER fOl ' The old methods had wr iting th is sound : TWO WAYS of oi as in boi l,'oi l ; a nd oy as in boys, toys, WORDS OF THE FOURTH CLASS, WITH L ETT ER NUMBER l <'ORTY-NtNE, a + E=@: SOIENCE too tlDz to' pOz b0z bo' ko' k0n do, 10' SC I EXC~ CHAOS toyed t oys t oi l lloise boys boil coil coin choice joice 10Z I OU 10' v0d V0S 00' re I ' ou n0z t0ur OH,tOS ~o:ys Jam foil void voice soil roil loin no ise toyer T otal twenty ShOl't words, with the compound vowel, number FORT Y-N I NE, a + E=O, LETTER NUMBER FIFTY-THREE L ETTER NUi'lIBER F IFTY-THREE, stands for the compound vowel sound tbat is heard in buoy, buoys, buoyed, buoyant, 1'hese words came into our language from the French, '1'he method of s pelling them came from the same sou rce - t ha t is to say, tbe words and t h e vowel sound hem'd in them aud t he method of spelling t he same are a ll BORROWED, But they have been bot,rowed sO LONG that the Englis h lallg uage has acquired POSSESSION. WonDS OF THE FOURT H CLASS, WITH T HE COMPO UI\D VOWEL NUMBf:R Fn' TY-TfIREE, (0 E = O:l: + xox SClEKCE CHAOS SCIE~CE CHAOS beed b uoyed bmz buoys bmtlr buoyer Total t hree short words, with t h e compound vowel number FIFTY-TUREE, (O+E=m. LETTER NU MBER FIFTY-FIVE LETTER I\UMBER FIFTY-f'IVE stands for t he compound vowel sound that is heard in town, doubt, bowed, cloud, coucb , rouse. But the combination on is u sed to represent SEVE,,- OTI1ER somws besid es tbis one : and ow is used to I'epresent TWO OTHER SOUNDS besides this one. Under the antique system th is sound was written in TWO WAYS: ow, as in d own. ou , as in doubt \VO RDS OF THE FOUIlTU C LASS, W ITH Com'OUNO VOWEL N U:lIBER FIFTY- FIVE, 0 + (0 = (U : STORY'S F ONETIC PUnIER 2'.l xox SCIENOE SCIENCE CHAOS tmn town vcud vmd deus doubt d ouse dowu m' bend Eout out bowed dmt dmn Em' vows xmt shout south r souce ouso sows rout route ~ rouse rows rrut couch ~ cows cawes keuz qeu' qcun jml VUlZ SOlZ cowed kmd kmd vouch smh bows bo" vowed 8ms l boughs rrnz gout leut leud gown lUUlh lout lou d month manthe mouse mmk ~ fo ul mcus fowl "CRAOS SCIENOE m cud DI (m: nmt CHAOS mowed mows knout nmn yml n OUD proUl' ~wer SOIEr-'CE OHAOS hws house hml bam howl hm z house hawn yowl (The new rule concerning th o HALF· VOWEL he rom the "Chi ef of the Tribe" r, is gh'en under the letter c.) tennr tower ,'cutlr vower dUlllI' dower XCll tll' s hower bmllr kultlr SCU ll!' ] U llll' sour lower cower ruCUllr mower qcuur gower Totnl for ty-seven SbOI·t wOI'd s, with compound vowel Dumbe r FIFTY-FIVE, w eI' o+ m = Ui. LETTER NU MBER SI X TY-ONE LETT ER NU!!I BER SIXTY-ONE represen ts t he com pound vowel sou nd that is heard in tuno, duke, du es, cube,cbowcd, vie wed. Our pred ecessors have sllcceeded in writ ing und pdu t iug t h is sound in ELEVEN Dln'ERE~T WAYS. YOWEL: . as in rule oau " ;, beauty eu " " fend ow ewo " " c; Dew " ch e wed ien as in iew iewe " " ne"" ui adieu view v i ewed tru o " " suit eo as in feodal Now let us spell t he following s ixt yfour word s in acoOl'dance with t be LAWS OF SmENC};. E ~OLIS H AND AM£RIOAN WORDS o~' TilE FOURTH CLASS, WITH COilIPOU:-;'O VOW EL NUMBER SIXT\'-O Nl:. i + ro = tu: xbx SOlENCE QUAOS bub tube dUld tune dude t mu dOllp dOllk dupe dulre SCIENCE dws dw, pOllk CHAOS pmz kmt kmb dmd pews cute cube c hewed chows jute jewed J ews i1ttlZ H ere nre the },L}:VE N SPECIM ENS of Brit is h and American PROQn ESS, as exemplifl ed in their "orthodox method " of writing und printing O:-i1:J CO)lPOUND u XOX SCIEXC£ ClIAOS dueo I d euce dues d ews puke Imt, lmd Jmz Jmn Juno fe ud fmd [ lU Z fuse {mm fume vmd v iewed vruz views smt )/ ss uit uite stUd s ued swz s ues rudo rwd Rmb Rube Ru t h RUlh 5 rues ( ruse SCI ENe!:: mUlZ m Ull nUld nmz llUlZ hUld bWI CHAOS ) muse 1mews mule nude n ews yews ewes 1/ hued hewed huge 5hues hmz 1 hews hmn hewn ('1' he r emainde r are n syllab le a nd a ha lf.) pure c ure chewer t ewel' "tuilt' viewer xtuur sut'e ,ulo Stu UI' sewer runn rhuom !'tuu ruue rmUl' ruer Imt Iota hutH' l ure · hud lewd mmllr mewel' Lmk Luke ntuur newer mlUt muto lltuUr ewer mtud mewed hUlu r hewer 'l'otaJ sixty-four shol,t words, with the compound vowel Dumber S!X TY-O:-iE. i + ro = w. pllHlr kmu \' llUltu' [um!' }\ND SCIENCE OF SPELLI NG 23 ADVICE TO STUDENT Every s tudent who hus spelled these 1,170 WORDS OF TIlE FOURTH CLASS, using the good old rule of our fathers and · mothers,-Rule First - is now earnestly advised to READ RULE SECOND vcry carefully and then spell a ll of the sume 1,170 words of the FOURTH OLASS in accordance wit h that Rule Second, After this has been done, the student is advised to READ RULE TIIlRD, very carefull y, and then s pell aU of the very same 1,170 words in accordance wit h tbat Rule Third a lso. After this bas been faithfully done, tbe s tudent s hould carefully READ RULE FOURTU -LIMITED, and go ·pn with t he spelling:- beginning wit h t he little three-letter WORDS OF THE FIFTH OLASS, t rBe sure to use RULE roURTH-LI:lI· ITED, in all cases, hereafter, where it is possible to do so, in connection with any of the otber rules, because Rule Fourth - Limited, ALWAYS HAS THE "mOliT OF WAY, "~ RULE SECOND FOR SPELLI NG B LEND A CO~SONANT AKD A VOWEL If there is only OXE consonan t stnnding belore the vowel, then this is the rule: t3r Any consonant standing before aoy vowel, in t he same syllable, or the same short word, may be BLE!'DE D with the vowel by SOUNDING the consonant and NAMING the vowel in the sarno breath, as if t be TWO let ters were but ONE; then NAM E each of the remaining letters, one, two, or three; and t ben PRONOUNOE the syllable, or tbe short word, ~ If there are two or three consonan ts standing before the vowel, t hen t h is is the rule: !2ir NAME each of the consonants, except tbe LAST on e, that may be stand · ing before the vowel; t hen BLEND that LAST ooe with the vowel, by SOUNDING t he con sona nt and NAMING the vowel io t.he same breath, as if the TWO letters were hut ONE: tben NA~I E eucb o f the remaining letters - if any - a nd then PRO"'OUNOE the syllabIc 01' t he short word. ~ '.rhi s ru le nlDY be considered as an amendment to or an im provement upoo Rule l"iI-st, as well as n. red uction, abd dgment, or condens..'ltion of Rule First. It simplifies t he hard work of spelling in HUN DREDSOF'I'HOUSANDS O ~' SYLLABLES and many HUNDREDS OF SHORT WORDS, or words of one syllable. T bis method of putting two letters together aod SOUNDING the.m as if t h e TWO letters were but ONE is a SHORT but very IMPORTANT step in the direction of LEARNINQ '1.' 0 READ: to- p, book, wu·n, kn·k, lIe.t, ti·n, rtl-t, 50.1, w u·r, n-wz, RULE THIRD FOR SP ELLIN G BLEND A VOWEL AND CONSO~ANT If lhere are n o conSOUlLnts sta nding before t he vowel, t h en th is is t.be rule: W Any vowel standing before IIny co nsonant~ in th e same syllable, or t he same s hort word, may be BLENDED with the consonant by NA~IING the vo\Yel nud SOUN DING the consonant, in the booe bl'catb, tiS if the TWO letters were but ONE; t h en NAME oach of t h e remaining letters - one or two- and then PRONOUNOE the syllable a i ' t h e short word ."'fi;tJ It there a re consonants standing before tbe vowel,- one, two, a " threet.bcn this is the rule: NMlE each of t he consonan tsone, two, or t hree -that mal' be st.'l.udiug before the vowel, in any syllable, or e:r 24 STOHY'S FONETIC PlUMER ---------------.--------.------- nny shol,t wOI'd; then IJLEKD the vowel and the following consonnnt togeth er, br NAMtNG the vowel Hnd SOUND ING the conSOllllnt in t he Sl.lme breath, ns if the TWO letters were but one; th en NAME each of. the remaining lette rs, if any; !lnd then PRONOUKCf: the syllable, or the shol'l, wo rd, ~ This rule is another and further reduction, abridgment 01' condensntion of Rule l'-'irst. This Rule Third st ill further simplilies and shol'tens the work of spelJing, in llUNDltEOS OFTHOUS,\NDSOt' SYI.LAULES, and mallY IIUNDREOS Qt' SHORT wOUOS, 01' words of one syllable, It is olso another shol't, plain und easy step taward READIKO: t-op, book, w-un, k ook , tI-et, t.in, r-at, s-al, w-ur, U -UlZ, ! j I l Wheneyer t he letter I'e (r) fol· lows aCte,' ,H,Y ON E OF THE fOURTEEN_ smPLE VOW~:LS, in the same syllable 01' the samo short word, it is ad\'isable to BLE:-.'O THE 1'WO LETTERs- the vowel and the r e- in accordance with this Rule Third, ~ Like these: k-Ol', dow', t-o r, d-ii', t-Hr, h -il', w-al', p_er. roar, RULE FOURTH-LIM ITED FOR SPELLING Tbero al'e a few consonant combina· tions in Ollr own h\.llguage, H.nd a few consonant combinations in fillny othel' languages, wh ich, in order t o make the spelling plain, easy, distinct and rapid, seem to require the BLEKDINO OF TWO CO:-.'SO:-.'ANTS,to be expr'essed or SOUNDED as if t ho TWO wcre but ONk:, In our language t hese close-fitting combinations al'e most fl'equently met witb when tbe letter se (8) stands be- fo re t, p, k nnd f, in the same syllable, or t he samo short word:, st in stny, stow, sty, sti li, s tack, stew, sp;; spy, spoke, spin, spill, spool, spite, sk" sky, skill, scat, scow, school, score, sf " sphere, sphinx, sph eride, After careful searoh t h rough many languagos, it was found that tho fo llowing UN IVERSAL RULE would t h row ligbt into all tho dark pluces and remove a ll difficulties: RULE: FOURTH-LIM ITED BLENDI:-.'O TWO CO:SSONANTS ~ Whenever /lny one of the LAST TWO PAIRS of consonouts (x, 'I, s, z,) stands before anyone of the PAIRS of consonants - FIRST SI X t, d, p, b, k, q, d, I, I, \', h, lI , in the sa mc syllable, or in the same sbort 'word, BLEND TUE TWO COKSO:-.'ANTS TOGETHER, by SOUN01:SG tho first and KAMINQ tho second, in tho same breath, as if tho TWO letters were but ONE; tben name eoch of the remaining let.ters, if any -"; and then PRONOONCE t ho syllable, 01' tho sbort word,1Q This rule begins to work with words of the fiFTH CLASS, that are spelled on ,MODEL NUMBER FIVE, as indicated in t he 'rable of .M odels or'l'able of Putterlls (XXO); lind tbe r ule may be applied easily nnd rapidly in spelling many words and a multitude of syllables, in ut.~arly 011 of the remaining closses, down to Ilnd including words of the sixteenth class. 'l'bis blending of TWO CONSONANTS may be done BEFORE tbe vowel or A",I:m the vowel; and sometimes both BEFORE AXD An-Ell the vowel. ~ Let this k ind of b lending be done, anywhere and everywhe,'e, and ALWAYS, whenever the student finds a good chuuce,""'igj st-fl, sp·n, st-e, st-c, sp-c, sk·c, sk-<n, st.m, sk.m, a,sp, (I.sk, roost, st'l'.n, sp-r-f1, SP-I'-E, st. ... Et, sk-w-B, st-I'-El, sp·r·"" st-r-w, sk-l'-Ul, a ·sp-s, o.sk-s, ro-st-s, 'I'be student will very soon discover t hat this rule for BLENDING TWO CON · SONANTS is only another s light ab"idgment or condensation of Ru le First, similar to the other' two rules for BLENDING, a lready learned ; because AKD SCIEXCE OF SPELLI NG Rule Fit'st is STILL USED I~ FULL FORCE, 'I'hird can both be u sed in TUE SAllE in all of those parts of the short word, SYLLABU:, ai' THE SAllE SHORT WORD: or those parts o f th e syllable, that nre st-ud t st.uz, s t -ad, st-ez, s p-ed , Sp-cz, NOT blended . st-wa , st-mz, s k -cz_ Rule F irst is not laid aside nor aboltF L et both kinds of' blending be is hed. 'fbis rule for BLENDIXQ TWO COXSO- done, whenever it can be done d isNANTS Simpli fies und s hortens the b:u'd tinctly, ellsily and rapidly. ~ This s uggestion of TWO KINDS o p work in spell ing in HUNDRE DS Q}' THOUSANDS OF SY LLAIH. ~;S, aod a lso SEVER,\L BLEND ING, in the same syllable, or io nUN DREDS of s hort wOI'ds" or words of tho sarno s hort word, cuts down the one syllable, I t is a lso one more s hort hard drudgery o f s pelling in nUNDRt:DS and easy step in t hc direction of 0000 OF TROUSA~DS OF SYLLABLES, Ilud i\IULT ITUDES OF SHORT WORDS; aod leads on READING, It very fr equently happens that Rule furth er and closer to READING. Fourth Li mited nnd Rule Second can Speiling, Reading and Writing are both be used in TIm s,ull~ SYLLABLE 0 1' the firs t essentials of a ll useful cdu· THE SA~ I E SHOIlT WOIlD: St -I'U, spor n, spor E, ca tion. L et the st udents follow these st-rEl, sk-wEl, store, s pore, s t or m, Sk-I'Ul. plain, simplo and oasy rules, und t heJ lt a lso ver y frequ ent ly happen s wiB very soon become OOllRECr, READY that Rule F ourth Limited and Rule AND RAPID READERS. WORDS OF THE FIFTH CLASS There nre about seventy Englis h Bnd Americau short words of the FIFTH CLASS, spelled like the P attern, or Model, llumber fiv e (XXO),wh ich meaus that the fi rst two letters are a lways coosonants a nd the last letter is always a ·\'owel or a compound vowel: XXO SC IENCE QHAOS l ray tro dray drn ~ pray pm prey p lu ' ay ray bru kin c la.y qru g t'ay fm y frn {lay flu stny stu spa spay ~ ss ley lay sin s leigh sway s wu whey bwu whllY E l SOIENOE teE p rE pi E q le frIO ~ l ie lirE h WE drE!. k,·E!. k la I ia s la tre pre k l'e qre QHAOS tree pre plea glee free fi ee flea. tb l'ee whee draw craw claw flaw slaw t row pro crow grow SCJE!' CE cn .... os hie qle blow g low Ire pe Ira ste s le slle h we tee d rc pro ,·c C'C frc f lc ste s pc s ic hwc 'l 'r o ~ fl"O frow fl ow throw s low s low s now whoa try dry pry ply cry fry 1Hie fl y sty ~ spy spie s ly why '1'roy C8,\05 SClE:oIOE cloy p row plow klo pl'ell . l)ku brm SkUl tl'lU drUi bnu bhu kl'Ul kim Ihu Xrm linn sttu Sptu s kill s lm bWlU 1 b~'~~vgh s kow true drew brew ~ b lew b lue crow clew ~ liew flu e s hrew threw thl'ougb stew spew skcw ~ s low s lough whow l 'I'otl.ll seventy words of t he l'n.,." CLASS. WORDS OF THE SIXTH CLASS There are a bout eighty English and American words of t he SIXTH CLASS, spelled after Model number six (OXX), wh ich means that t he first letter is a lways a vowel 0 1' a compound vowel and t he last two letters are always consonants: OXX SOJE:oIOE adz olre ort ark CHAOS odd, ox art ark SCIE:oICE CHAOS ol'd arch 0 1' 01 UI'Ul omz a lms 26 STORY'S FOi'\ETI C PIU i\IER OXX SOIENCE odz oks asp ask (lrd C1rz CI\! (Imz out and Onz ups uts oth adz ups Hbz o ks aid ulz amd Hill? ont e dz obz oks EqZ CHAOS SCIEKOE SCIENCE 1adz adds erd eJ'z elk el! cIs e lm emz emz end ax i axe osp ask aired ~ h.e irs all'S Alf alms \ aunt ~ nnt nnd Ann's ups eights eighth aids apes Abe's ach es a iled { ales ails aimed a imS aint (am not) Ed's ebbs .ts . ks £vz EVZ "t Ezd Elz its irs ird ir? ilk ilz imp iud inz i1]t i llk 1 illS acb alz Ats ex eggs CHAOS E:JTed errs e lk elf elso elm e ms Em's end eats ek es Eve's ~ eaves eves east eased eel's its ifs eared ears ilk ills imp iuc h { ins inns inked ink inks orb awls outs edz aks elm e rd erz aId and onz urb HI,! arb. 111'1 arn CHAOS odes oaks oaths \ oared i o r ed ~ oars Ores old owned owns herb urge ea rth carl ) ear n urll SOIBNCE OIl AOS mzd cdz oozed ides Cks Ike's cst iced cld aisled ~ aisles eiz is les old oiled olz oils ont oint cuts outs cutlrz ~ oors hours mlz owls mus ounco 'l'otal eighty-one short words of the SI XTH CLASS . The Un iversal System does not describe any of the vowels by the use of irre leva n tadj ec tivcs, such as " broa d a," "hard a," ,; broad 0," " ha ."d 0," at ceter a. S nch adjectives are not merely itmdequate; they are lllis leading and objectiona ble in nearly every WilY. WORDS OF THE SEVENTH CLASS The r e are about sevon hundred 'and fifty E nglis h and Amer ie..'l.n short words of the SEVENTH OLASS, spelled upon MODE L NUMBER SE VEN (XXOX) which means tha t each word is spelled with FO UR LETTBRS, t ha t the first two letters are a lwnys consona nts, the t hir d letter is a lways a vowel or a compound vowel, a nd tho last letter is a lwa.ys a consonant. Bes ides the 750 s hor t words spelled upon t his m od el, t he r e a r e, in t he g "eat dict ionaries, about FORTY THOIJSAND SYLLABLES that are spelled in ~he same way, upon t h e VERY SAME llODEL NUMBlm SEV EN. XXOX SCIENOE trot trod drop prod prop p lot ~lod lot b lok blod krop CHL\OS trot trod dl"Op p r od prop plot plod blot block blotch crop SOIEKCE OHAOS krol: krml k lot k lod klok kloq kwod kwoq kwox qcoq frok crock crotch clot c lod clock c log quad quag q uash g r og frock SCIENOE froq from fl op f lak !l~ CHAOS ["og f"om fiop flo ck flog throb stop stock sta L' spot spa r Scotch sCRr s lot slop smock s no b swat swad hro s top stok star s pot s por S kod skor s lot slo p smok s n ob swot swod s wa p swa~ swab swn swolt swath swox s wash swon swan bwot wh at T ota l forty -s ix words wit h "0." SCIE~CE CHA OS trap t rap truk track trux trash tWOll twang drab d rab draq drag ~ dra m drum drachm prot' prayer plot p la t plad pla id ~lan rat brad braq brax bl"(ls b wu blot bl ([b b la k b iOI blelr Blar kro k ro kra k b ~l a n rat bra d brag bras h brass oran blat blab bla c k bladge bla r e Blair crap crab crack -, 0- AXD SC I EXGE 01" SPELLIXG XXOX SOII::NCE kraq krax kram kral} klad k lop klok klux klas klam klau klml kW(lk k wor qrob q r as qlad q los qlur flat flop floq flax f lur u. rox u.wak stub sklk stuq stu! OUAOS cr ag crash Cram crung clad clup cluck c lush c lass clam clan clang quack quaff gmb gl'ass glad glass g lnre fl at flap flag flash flnre thrash t h wack stab stack stag staff ~ sta ir s'm st.fire spot spat spar spare span span spang SPUll skut scat skud scad skub scab skCll' scarc scan skon slat slut sln~ sine , In , Ia slok siaq Slav slux 810m 81m} slllnk s lack s lag S la\' slash slam s laug smack smash snap SlllOX snClp snack snnk snag snnq sund snatch snath snall snar snare swaq swag SWClm swam b wnk whack hwol' wholoe h waq whang Totn l e igbtyfoul' words with "0," SOIE:"'OE XXOX CHAOS t ru k tl'llCk trudge trUI trus truss drub d1'l1b dl'Ug d1'llq drudge dml d rum drum pink plnck plnq ping plnx plush 1)lus plus plum ~ pp lum lu mb bnlx brush bind blood bluff blur blux blush krup crup krud Cl'utch krux crush krul crull krnm crumb klub club k luk cluck klud clutch c lnng k lml qrub grub grudge qrul gruff ql'ut q r ulll grum qlut gl ut qltw glo,'e qium glum flud flood fluff flu! fiu."{ flush nUl} hrllX xrub xruq stud stub flung thl'Us b Shl'1lb shrug stud stub s,uk stuck stuff stut stun stun stul] stung spud spud spun spun Sklld scnd senff skut scull skul skUln scum slut slut Slllq s lug slough s lut s lush sl ux slum slum shu} s lung ,smut s mut smudge smUl s uub snub snuq snllg snuff snut Total sixty-two wOL'ds with " u," trait trut SOIENOE trud trus tl'(1Z trol truu drop dl'ok d ruz drun prut prad pl'OZ plat plnd pluq pins ploz plun brnt brud 01lAOS SOIENQt: 011AOS trade trace trays tmil train drape drake drays d l'ain prnte p,ayed preyed prays preys praise plate J)\ayed plague place pla:rs ~ plain lane e I'ate fink fl uz flake flays fl ail flamc 'l'hruce state ~ staid stnyed stake ~ steak stnge st.'1\'e ~ stays steys state staiu ~ spade spayed spake spnce speys Spain scate scale { skn in skein s lute sleyed sla ko sla \'o ~ s lays ! I b,ald brayed brake bruk break bru\' brave hl'us bl'ace braze bruz brays br ol b rail brun brain blnt blate b ind blade bluz blaze blum b lame crate kl'ut krop crape kruk C1'ake In'oz cr aze kl'a t cmil hun crane chive kin" klllz clays klum c laim kwuk quake quai l kwnl qrat ~ grate g l'eat q l'ud grade q l'op grape gnn 'C qrov ql'Us grace gmys qrnz g raze qrul gl'nil qrun grain qiod glade glaze ~ I UZ freight rot frayed frud frays f r£l.? frail fL'n l fram e f l'om flayed rind 1 1 flot t}flm rns ,tut ,rod stnk SUIJ sto \' stm: stul stun spud spok SPfiS spuz Spnn sknt skul skon slut s ind s luk s lu\' slnz sle~'s stun s lain snok snake suo I sunil swod swayed swoz sways swu l swail swun swui n hwul whale Total eighty-two wOl'ds wit h "£I," t rot tor et trcd tread tl'CS tress dl'ed dl'end d l'el dredge dwel dwe ll prep pl'ep p roS press pled plead lel hled~. red r en brell breath bl ed bled b lcs b less kres Cr CSS k lef c lef kwel quell qJ en glen fre t fl'et F red Pf'ed (rex fresh tll'et thr eat hred thread xred shred h 28 STORY'S FONETIC PRIMER XXOX XXOX SCI E NCE 0 8,1.0 5 SCl El'C E sted stend SiEP sUEk SWEd SWEll sweep ste p SUEZ spek stem sped speck SWEt s pe l spelJ skcd sketch s led s lel sled sledge swet sweat a WOl swedge swell awel hwet wh et bwen when Tota l thirty-eight words with " e," trEt treat t reed trEd trees trEr. tw[ d tweed tweak tWEk dr( m dream prEd preach p ilOt p icot p lEd plead plEZ ~ pleas p lease breed brEd brEd breach brief bl'Ef brdl breathe b I'£ Z breeze blEt olent blEd bleed blEk b leak blEd b leach c reed kJ-Ed krEp creep creek !ITEk c rea k krEs crease krEm cream klEt cleat k iEV clenve kl€ll clean kw( n queen freed frEd freak trEk trEz ~ frieze free ~e tl( t flee t fl eece tiEs ees tl(z ~ fl fl eas hl·Er. threes XI'( k shri ek stEd steed , Up stee p stenl stEl s t eel s t Em s team spEd s peed spEk spenk speec h SeEfl s , m s che me slEt sleet i l sleep sleeve s n eak sueeze sweet Swede step stem sped OHAOS SIEV' whea t hw[ z wheeze hwd wheel T ow.l fifty-four words with " £." bWEt trip trik tril trip trick trill trim twit twi3 twif twil twin t rim twit twig twitch twill twin ddg ddg dri dri ddr dri1 prik priq rim Crik bdq bdd bril brim brill bUs blil' krib krik klip klik kli! klir klim kill} kwit kwid kWiC kwi k\vik k wiz kwir kwil qrit qrip qril qrim qrin qlib qlim triz tril flit flip [lid (till llril dl'ear drill prick prig rim c rick brig breech bridge brim bring b liss blear crib creek clip clic k cliff clear chm cling quit quid quip quib quick quiz qu eer quill grit grip gr~ ll gnm grin glib gUm friz frill flit flip fl itch fling thrill SO I E r;"CE xril stik stid stif stir stH s till s pit spir spi! spin skit OHAOS shrill stick stit ch stiff ~ steel' steal' still sting spit spenr spill spin skit skid sk id skip skifl skil &k i 1 skim skim skin skin sphere s tir slit slit s lid slid slip slip s lik slic k s lim slim sling slilJ. S mih Smith smir s meal' s uip s nip suik snick sniff suif snilt snithe s nir sneer swig s wiq swirl s witch swiss S wis swl11 swil swim s wim s wing s wirl hwit whit hwip whip hwiq wbig hwid wbich whir hwit hwim wh im Total niu ety~ t hree \~'ords wit.h " i." trough trat d ras dross drnws drRz dral drawls drnwn drau bra t brou~h t brad broa brah brotb brnwl bral kras cross kraz c rawS crall kral klad clawed laws k laz ~ cclause frat frau~ht f!'au frad froth trall floss flas SCI ENC E CHAOS fla z flaws thrall throng stalk stall spall spawn scoff hraI hl'(HI stuk stal spal spau skat sloth s lall smal sma ll Tota l tweutyeight words witb " u. " tre l drav drat preb prez £,.n ra k breq bred blat bla k blez bie n kred krek kl'az kra m kre n kle k kiev kle h kles klaz kwat kwa b qre p qrev qre u. ql'es qre z ql'e n qle t qled qle b qle z frez O. t fled flez fler flail hrot llrez hren sted ste k stov stoz ~ troll troul dl'ove droll probe prose crone roke brogue ~ brooch bronch bloat bloke blows blowu crowed c roak crowS chromo c rone cloke clove cloatbe close clos e quote quoth grope g l'ove growth grOSS grows groa u grown gloat glowed globe glows ~ froes froze float flow ed fl ows fl oor flown t hroot throws ~ throne thrown stowed stoke stove stowes l AND SCIENCE OF SPELLlXG XXOX SOIENCE CHAOS stor e ster stel stole sten ston e spoke spek s pore SpSI' skep scope skak seoke skat" score sled s lowed s lep s lope s laz slows srnot smote smok smoke sn ed s nowed snez snows swore swer Total sixty-four words wit h "e." bl ur blurr stUI' stir spur s pur slur s lur Total fou r words wIth "n." troop troop droop d roop d rrol drool prrof proof praw prove k r rop c r oup krro u croon q r ro p group qrrov groove q r rom groom qlcnm gloom stoop strop strol stool tpmk spook spool sprol spron spoon skoot scoot skrop scoop school skrol sloop s lrop smroh smoothe snrod s nood snrop snook snooz snooze swoop swoop h wrop whoop 'l'otaI twentysix words with "ro. " brG'lk brook k rG)k crook s UG)k snook Tota l t bree words wit h "G). " 29 XXOX CHAOS SCIENCE OHAOS SOI'ENOE prcs t rite tried tripe tribe trice tries twice twine dried d ri ve dries ~ pride pryed price sncp swcp swen h wct h wcz h wcl hwcn t r c ur drcur pr cur p lc ur brcm' krcur suipe swipe swine white wh ys while wb ine tryer dryer pryor p lyer briar c r yer prcz ~ pr~es k wcur fl'coZ from f lcot xrcod StUlt SPUlt spcuz skmt skmz skcul slcou smcul snoot pl oour SCIENOE trct trcd t r cp trcb trcs trcz t wcs twcn drcd d r c" d r cz prcd prIze p r ime plight plied plies bright bride br ine blight blithe cried cries crime { c lime klcm climb kwct quite gripe q r cp q rcm grime qlcd glide fret fright frcd f ri ed frcz f ries ftct fl ight hrcv t hr h ·e hrcs thrice xrcv s h r ive xrcn shrine stc? stys st c l style spct spite sped spied spek spike spes spice spcz ~ spys sp ~es spen spllle s kez skies s,lct ~ ss light leight slide s lcd s lyed s Ics slice s lyes slcz s lcrn slime smct smite srncl s mile s ned snide prcm p lct plcd plcz br et bred bl"Cn blet blclt krcd krcz krcm 1 ~ ~~~'i~ fre ur ~ fryer fria r flyer flenr spcur spire s lyer s lc ur Total se"eutyfoul' words wit h "c." dr@t d roit bnl)l br oil c loyed k l0d k W0t quoit qr0u g r oin sp(l)l spoil Total s ix words with "(l)." trOlt trout drou t h d l"Ult d rowt d rought d rOllt dro u t h drruz drollse d rum d rown prmd prou d prml prowl lowed p!ood p p loughed t l lows p lm z ~ pploughs brouse brOls b r ooz brows brUlu brown b lo use b icus rout k r m t { ckraut croud k rrud ~ cro wd kroo u crouch krm n CrOwn k lUlt clou t k lrnd cloud klmn clown qrmt grout qrms grouse growl q rrnl cnAOS fl'owse fr own fl out shroud stou t spout spouse scou t scows scowl s lou ch smouge snou t plower p longher qlUlul' glower fl ou r f lulIJ.r flower SkUlUl' sco ur 'I'otal forty words wit h " cu.' 1 l trmb t r ms d rm l prm d plmm brmt b L'md brmz bImd blmz hwd kr w s truth trueo dude pr u de plume \ bru te { bruit brewed ~ brews bruise blued blues crude cruse cre~vs krmz ~ Cl'Ulse k lmz clews qlmd glued gh),es q lmz fruit fr mt f lmt flut e fluk e f lmk flues f lmz fl mm flumo hrUlz t h roughs xrmd shrewd xn uz shrews stewed stmd stmz s t ews spmd s pewed spmz s pews s k md skewed s kmz skews s lmd slowed s lmz s loughs hwmd wbewed h wUlz whews 'fot a l thirty-four words with" m." 30 STORY'S FONETI C PHi:Vmn WORDS OF THE EIGHTH CLASS Besid es the seventeen hundred English nnd Amerienu short words of the EIGHTH OLASS spoiled a fter 1I0DE L NUMBER EIGHT (XOXX l, there are a lso, in the latest unahridged dictionaries of our l anguage, about O:-;E HUNDRED AND TW .:NT Y - F IVETHOUSA~-D SY LLABL ES - per- haps one hundred and thirty thousond syllables - spelled IN TIlE SAlI t: WAY, .U'TER TilE SAMF. MODEL, NUMBER EIGH T. Each and everyone of this vast army of s h ort words and syllab les is s pelled with FoUR LETTERS, the firs t one being a lways a consona nt, the second one always a vowel or !t compound vowel , and tile last two nlways consonants,SOIENCE tots t opt tops toqd tort tard tOI'Z T ornz tonz dots d oks doqd d oqz d Old d OI't d a rk d ar n d oll'. d ond d onz pots pod z p opt p ops poks p ort p a rd ]>o rk pOl'd i?ors olz p OIllZ pond }lonx bots bobd Bobz bobz boks hoqz - XOXX CHAOS tots toppod tops togged tart tarred tars Tom's t ons dots d ocks dogged d~S d ged d art dark durn d olls d onned ~ dous donus pots llOds llopped pops pox part pa.rd park }la'reh parse P oll's palms pond baunc h ots bobbed Bob's bobs box bogs botched b odt bord ~ bard ba r red ba rb borb bo,k bark barge bo'l SOIENCE CUAOS borz bIll'S "bod " "barl" born barn kots cots kodz cods kops ~ cops co£sa kobl'. co s koks cocks K oks Cox koqz cogs kort ca l't k ord card korp c urp korv carve korz cars kond conned k onz conus kOl] k conk Godz God's qobz gobs qord gu ard gar b :r,'b opt chopped dops chops dort c ha r t dord charred dol'} c harge dorz chars dorm charlll jots lotz lobz ~obs loqd Jogged j ogs loqz lord ~arred lOrz ~lrS Jonz oh n's t ops fObS {obz fo s loks f oqz !ocs f orm f ont fond xots xops fo x fogs farce f!U ' ill fout fond shots shops XOXX SOIENCE xokt xoks :.:or k sots sad", sopt sogs so d OHAOS s hocked s hocks s hark sots sods sopped sops sobbed 50hz sobs sokt socked 'oks ~ socks sox solv solve rots rots rodl'. ,'ods robd robbed robz robs rokt rocked roks rocks lopt lopped lops lops lokt locked loks locks logged loqd 10~ 101 l~rtled lord lord larc h large lo ,~ 101 lolled lo ll'. lolls la nd launc h mopt mopped mo~ mo£s mo mo bed mobz mobs mort. mart mord marred mork mark mor d ma rc h mOr x ma rs h morz marS marl ma rl mont mont nots knots n ods u odz uobd knobbed nobz kn obs nokt knocked noks knocks n mlt notch ed nod gn a rl yachts llots yar"d llord yarn llol'll wOOz wads watched wodt woxt washed wost wast wasp wosp wond wand h ods hodz hopped hopt '~ CHAOS SOI EN OE hops hops bokt haughed hoks houghs hoqd hogged hoqz hogs hart ~ henrt hart bard ha rd h orp harp h a rk hark horu h earth horx harsh honn hurm hont haunt hand haunch '. rotal one hundred und fifty-fiv e words with the first vowe l " 0," tapt tuppcd taps togs tobd tabz t okt I to bed tabs tackcd toct wcks taks tsx toqd tugged toql'. togs tosk task ~ tu res tarz telll'S tonz ' tans 'illlk tonk dodz dobd dobz doft d axt dOl'd darz dads dabbed dabs daft dash ed dured dlu'es dumz damns dams dance Dan's pats pads paps par,ked pa tched paths l l)Ust passed pa ired 1 pa red ~ pairs pares pals pu lmed palms pa nt amned d amd ' r damed d ons Donz pats padz paps pakt pmlt PUHZ post po,d parz polz pamd pamz pant AND SCIE:\'CE OF SPELLf:\'G XOXX SOIEl\CE CHAOS pond panned pcmz pans pangs bUll': ots bats bakt backed bolts backs boqd bagged bags bQ3' bat ched bu t bask bask hard bared ~ bares barz bears bond hand bans banz baqk bank bmp: bangs katz cats kadz cads kapt capped kops caps kabz cabs kClqz cags k avz calves kaxt cashed cast kost kosk cask car ed kard cares km'z komd calmed kamp camp komz ca lms kO'llt I\ can't can not knnd canned kanz caus qa d l'. gads qapt gapped qops gaps qabd ga bbed gabs qctbz qoq d gagged qoqz gags gaft q ott gashed q oxt qasp gasp qont gaunt qQllz gangs chats dots aopt c ha pped £laps chaps cha ffs daIs cha il'S darz damp champ dont chant dans chance dOl}k chank Japs J aps ja.bbed lobd jabs lobz Jack's Jaks jacks luks ~agged laqd laqz Jags lomd jammed jams l omz XOXX SCIENCB CHAOS lots fodz f okt foqd foqz fOld fost f ord fats fads fact fagged fags fadged fast fa red ~ fairs fares fanncd fans fangs vats vast valve vamp thatched thank shads s hacks s ha ft sha red s ha res s halt s hamm ed shams ~ s ha'nt. shall not s hank sapped sa.ps sacked sacks sagged sags salves Sa m's psalms samp sand sank farz fond f o nz fCllIZ vots vast yah, v(IInp hadt hClllk xudz xaks XCltt xClrd xorz xolt xomd xamz xCI'nt XCIllk sopt saps sak t saks snqd saqz SCIVZ Somz S UIllZ 31 somp sand SUlIk rats rats ~ rapt l'Opt wrapped raps rops wraps r akt racked r oks racks roqz rags raft raft ras p r asp romd rammed r omz r a ms rant rant r a nd ranch r OI}k rank lodz lads lopt lapped ~ laps laps lapse IClkt lacked Ioks lacks Ioqd lagged lags laqz 1 SCIENOE CHAOS latched Imlt laughed loft laughs Ints loh t lathed laths lohs lashed laxt last last Ja irs larz lamd la mmed lamp lamp s lumz ~ lam lambs land lond launch land la ns lance IClqk lank mots mats mopt mapped maps maps mmlt matched moxt mashed mast mast ~ massed mask mask morz mares mond manned monz man's gnats nots naps kna ps nobd nabbed nobz n abs Doks ll/Icks n aq z nags gn ash ed nn xt qomz yams tICtl}k yank woqd wagged waft waft ~ wares warz wears hats hots haks hacks haqz. hags hmlt hatched hovz hal ves haxt hashed hard ha ired ha mz ha ms hont haunt ha nd hand hand haunch hOlld hanged hOllk hank hmlz hangs 'l'otal on e hundred and eight words with the second vowel" 0." tubz tubs tukt tucked tuks tucks tuqd tugged tuq7. tugs touch ed tuut tuft tuft toughed 1 SQIENGE CHAOS toughs tuts tunz tons tUllk tunk tUllz t ongues dud", duds dubd dubbed dubz dubs dukt ~ duct ducked duks ducks duvz doves dust dust dusk dusk duld dulled dulz dulls dump dump dund duuned duns dunce dUllZ dunns pups Imps Puks Puck's puqz Imgs pUft puffed pUfs ' puffs pulp pulp puIs pulse pump pump pund punch punz puns pUl}k punk buts buts butts budz , buds bubz bub's' bukt bucked bnks bucks t)uqd bugged buqz bugs bUld bndged bufs buffs bust bust buzd buzz.ed bulb bulb bulk bulk bulge bull bump bump burnd bummed humz bums bunt hunt buml buuch bunz buns bW)d bunged bUl}k bunk bUI}z bungs kuts cuiS kupt cupped kups cups kubz cubs kurt cuffed kufs cuffs kuld culled kulz culls kumz comes quts guts quxt gus hed qust gust . 1 STORY'S FONETI C rH DIEH 32 XOXX SOIENCE q u Id 011'\05 gll Ued gu lch gu lf XOXX CUAOS SCiENOE SOIENCE tumz loves lust lulled lull s lump lunch lunge tuu t dots duzd duJ z domz D Ull Z Dan es l un~s l lUts pates paged paved paves paced paste pa led pa les pails pa ined pa!les pa m s bates babes ba ked ba kes bathed bathes ba s t e based bailed ba led bails bales K ate's capes ca ked cakes caged caved c11.\'es cased canes Cai n's gates gaped gap es gauged gazed ga les g.\mes gained gains c ha fed chafes c hast e cha ised c hain ed chau ge c ha ins jades J ake's ja iled ga o led j a ils q mn p gum p qu m z g om s quu ", gUllS luvz lust luld lulz lump lund IUlll hu}z du bs u llkt duks dum p d u mz d Ul}k IUts lu qd }uqz jUjd just lump IUI}k f un d [uu z Im qz Immd h ump bumz xu ts x u kt xu ks xuvd chubs chuc ked mudz mnks mu s mu cks PUld rnuqz mnfs m uxt mugs m uffs m ushed povz q nlEl quIt quiz qum d gulls g u m m ed chucks chump chums ch u nk j uts ,jugged JU~S ju ged .l ust jump j un k fund funs t h ugs t h umbed th ump t humbs s huts s hucked s h ucks s hoved X U ,,? s h oves xunt Sh Ullt xllnd s hun n ed x u uz s h uns s u dz s uds s u pt supped s Uhs sUbS su z sn s s ukt sucked s uks s nc ks s ulk s ulk s um d s ummed S llln z s u ms s uns s unz ~ sons SUlik s un k ruts ruts r ubd rubbed r ubz rubs r uqz r ugs roughed r Uft ~ l'U(ted rots roughs nut I'Us h ed rus t r ust rlls k rn s k r ump r um p rum z r ums r un t runt runz runs rmlZ rungs l uks lucks ]uqd lugged luq z lugs luvd loved CHAOS must ~ must mllssed musk m usk mu ld mulz mum! munb m Ul}k mulled mulls munch m on t h mon k nuts u u bd uuts n ubbed nubz nubs x n uk s ~ nn uucks n u dged nUld nuld n ulled II u lis nul .... numd n u mbed nurnz numbs n unz nu ns yolk llUlk wo'nt wu nt (wi ll not) wuns once wu nz ones h uts buts hubd h ubbed hubz hubs hnq d hugged huqz hugs burs huffs buxt hus hed hus k hus k huld hulled hulk hul k h u lz h ulls h umd hu mmed h u mp h ump humz hums h unt bunt hund h unch hmlk b unk 'l'o ta l one b UIldred a nd seventyseven wOl'ds wi t h t bo t b il'd vowel " u," tapes tups tn.ks t..'l kes tust taste t atz ~ tuils ta les t a md tamed . 1 tames ta int dates dazed da les da m es povd post ~ puld polz ~ paud ponz ~ buts bfl bz bo kt buks boltd bullz bnst buld bu lz lints kups kukt knks k Uld ka vd kovz k ust k unz K un z q uts qu pt qu ps qUid qazd quIz q nmz qnnd quuz £Inrt dats dnst £land du nl dunz Jud z 1 J uks luld lull'. Jumz Junz luts ' ~ ~aol s a m es J ane's fates SC I ENCE fudz [ oks C8AOS fuus fa d es fa k es fa it h s faced f o ld roIz t mnd £um z fa iled fa ils fa med fnst fu zd fazed f a m es fai n t to nt (l fei nt fu nd fe ig ned ig ns fn nz ~ fe fan es veiled voId ve ils voIz ~ val es vu nd veined vn nz ~ veins vanes xod z s ha d es xupt s haped xupe s bapes xuks s ha kes xuvd sh~\Ved xu,'z s haves xulz shales xo md sha m ed XO Ul Z s hames suks sak es saged SOld sufs safes saved s ovd snvz saves sailed suld ~ sai ls su lz sales sund seined sunz seins !'uts rates r uds ra ids raped I'op t l'UpS rapes r a ked I'nkt ra kes rnks rU jd raged I'uvd raved ruvz !'aves raced rust raised row' razed ra iled r aid ra led rails r ulz rales min ed r und r e ined reig ned r unl ra nge { nl!nS runz rem s reigns IHks la kes laved lu"d laves In" ... 10hz latbes AND SCIE~' C g or S P E LLTl\'G xoxx XOXX SClE:-i'CE CO ,\OS laced lust lazed luzd la med lumd lumz lames Innz lanes mots mates mads maids fioks mnkes mus t maced muld mu iled mol'z ~ mails males mumd muimed Illumz maims mange munl ) IUnins munz mones knaves nuvz nailed nuld nalz nnils nomd named num z nRmes ' weigh ts wats 1 wuits \Va ids wud z waked wukt wnks wakes wuged WUld waifs wars wavd wl\ved wuvz waves wa~to wast ~ waist wuld wailed wolz wuils WHiz Wu les wund waned wonz wanes hates huts hniks hoks hust hast e huzd ba7.ed hIlld huiled haled hails hulz hales humz hames 'I'ota l on e b undred and fOl'tyfive wOl'ds with the foul'th vowel " Il. " test test tQlIs telz tent tent tend toud teuh tenth tense tens tens tenz dets debts decked dekt cleks clocks deft d eft deaths debs desk desk dealt delt I !l3 CUA-OS SOIENCE delve delv d elz del ls d ent d eu t dens denso denz dens pets pets pekt pecked peks pecks peqd pegged peqz pegs pest pest pelt pelt pelf pelf pent pent pend penned pens pence pens genz ets bets be<h: beds beqd begged boqz begs best best belt belt beld belled belch beld helz ~ bells belles bent bent bond bend bend bench Benz Ben's kept kept keqz kegs Kont Kent kenned kend kenz kennes qets gets . guessed qcst guest gest tlekt ch ecked cheques Jeks checks dest chest jets lets jest lest jelled leld jells lelz gemmed le md gems lemz gent lent fetched redt fest fest felt telt felled teld fells relz ~ fence fens fense {enz fens vets vets vest vest vent vent vend vend t heft heft Hens t h ence xedz shcde i l SCIE:-:OE xets xeld xel1 xelv xelz sets sekt seks seld Selis self selz sent send sens zest reds rekt I'eks rest relm rent rend r on El J'enz lets led z leqd leqz lert l est len t lend lenz lellh mext mest melt llleut mend meuz nets Nedz neks nest nelt lleld qeip llelk llelz wets wedz wept webd webz weld west welt weld weill CIlAOS chefs shelled shelf s helve shells sets sect sex sedged Seth's self sells cells 1 rent cent scent send seuse zest reds wl'ecked wl'eaks ) wrest rest rea lm rent rond wrench wreus lets leads legged legs left lest lent lenet Ions length meshed me:ssed molt meant mend men's nets Ned's necks nest knelt yelled yelp yolk yells wet s weds weht we bed webs wedged west welt ~ welled weld wealth SCIE:-;'CE CUAOS welles welz \~ wells weut we nt weud wend weud weuch weuz wens hedz heads h eks h ecks hedged h eld heft hett held held help help helv heh'e helh health helz hells he md hemmed hemp hemp hemz he ms heus hence henz hens 'l 'ot...'l l one h nndl'eduud forty -five words with the fifth vowel " e. " t£ks teaks teagues b:qz teuthed uhd ti,zd teased telz teals teemed t£md teamed ! teems umz teams unz t eens dEd z deeds dEps deeps ddz deals d Emd d eemed dnllz d eems dEnz deans peets PEts PEpt I?eeped peeps PEPS peaked pEkt piqued pecks pEks piques peach ed ll€flt pieced PEst pea lod p€ld peeled ls pelz ~ pea peels b€ts ~ beats beets bEdz beads bEks beaks bEdt beached b€vz beaves beast bEst bEld bioicl bElz bea ls bEmd bea med b€lllZ beams b",,, bea ns ! i STORY'S FONETI C PRJl\'! ER 34 XOXX XOXX SCIENOE kEPS kdd kdz Eh,ts ",ks £lEts fEst fdd f€lz f Elld vEiz OHAOS kecps keeled k eels c heats ch eeks cbiefs feast fie ld fee ls SCIENCE m Ets m Edz Dn:: lz m EUZ nots nEdz m Id OHAOS 1meats meets meads m eals means neats { kneads needs knee led kneels SCIENOE p ip t pips p ikt piks p iqz piot pibs pirt pirs OHAOS pipped pips picked picks pigs pitcbed p iths p!ert 1)181'00 nend DEl z pirz thieves themes yeast yield weeds I piers lu:lUZ llEst l}dd wEdz pilz xots XEPS sheets s h eep's WEPS weeps wEks weeks weaves pills pimp piuned pillch pins pillk ~ bits bitts bids bibbed bibs beard ~ beers biers built ~ billed build bilk bilge bills binned bins hiugs kits kids kips kicked kicks kissed kilt killed ~ killS kilns kins kink kings gigged gigs gift gives geared gear s ~ gilt guilt UEVZ XEVZ veals sheaves s h eathes shield sots seats s Edz ~ seeds ced es SlOpS seaps s Eks seeks SEHS seathes ceased SESt seised BEZd seized l s ea led sEld ceiled sea ls { sElz ceils sEmd ~ seamed seemed ~ seams SEmz seems SEnz scen es zdz zea ls ~ reads r£dz reeds rEps reaps rnlt reached r eefed reft reefs r £fs wreaths r El.is xEhz xdd 1 run rdd relz r eIlld rnnz IEdz lept leps l£kt l£ks leqz lEnt left IEVd 1HZ lEst lElld lEnz wr~athes reeled reels r eamed reams leads leaped leaps leaked ~ leaks leeks leagues leached leafed leaved leaves l leased least leaned ~ liens leaus WE"Z wdd wield WEnd wCAlled WEIlZ weaus hEts beats hEdz heeds hEpt heaped heaps IlEPS h EVZ heaves hEhs h eaths bealed hEld ~ he eled ~ h eals hElz h eels Tot..'tl one hundred and five wOl'ds with the sixtb vowel "E," tits tits tipt tipped tips tip s ticked tikt t iks ticks tiffs t its til'z ~ tears t iers tilt tilt tild tilled tilz tills 'fimz Tim's tint tint t ind tinned tinge t i nl t inz tins dipt dipped dips di ps Diks Dick's diqz digs didt ditched dixt dished disk disk ~ dears' dirz dcers dimd dimmed dimz dims din t dint dind dinned dinz dins diI}z dings p its pits p!m£ pm piml pillz pitlk bits bidz bibd bibz bird birz bilt bild bilk bill 1ilz bind bim, billZ kits kidz kips kikt kiks kist kilt kild kilz kinz khlk killZ qiqd qiqz q ift qiyz qi l'd qirz qil t qild qilz qilllp flipt flips diks dird d irz dUd peers 1gild guild gills gimp chipped chips chicks cheered cheers chilled SCIE::o.'CE fliIz diml d iuz dil}k lits libz liqz list lird Jirz Jimz lin? litlZ fits fips fibz fiks fjqz lijh fi xt fist {izd {ird rirz j Ud {ild f illt filz film fiud finz Viks vil'd "irz bind biuz biIIk 11 i11Z xips xift xird xirz xiurl xinz sits sipt sips siks s ift sjyZ sist sizd s ird s irz s ilt silk silz sind simI s inl s ins sinz OHAOS chills chiuch ohins chink gists jibs jigs gist jeered jeers Jim's jins jings fi ts fips fibs fix figs fi ft h fished fist fi zzed fem'ed fears fi lled filc h filth flUs film fiu ned fi ns Vick's "cered veerS thiuned t hins thiuk thi ngs sh ip shift sheared ~ sheUl's shi res shinned shins sits sipped sips six sift s ioves lSi" cyst sissed s izzed seared ~ sears seers silt silk sills sinned syncb s inge since sins AND SCIENCE OF SPELLING XOXX SOIENCE OHAOS siqk sink Sil}Z sings rits writs ridz rids ripped r ipt l'~pt rips r !gs 1'Ibz 1'1 S rlkt r ic ked riks ricks r idged rild !'ift rift rist wrist risk risk r il'd r eared r ea rs r i1'7. r ills r i1z r imd rimmed r imz r ims r ind rind r ins rinse rink r irtk r il} z rings lidz lids lips lips L ibz Lib's lic ked h kt liks licks lift lift livcl Iiv'Jd livz li ves list list lisp lisp lir d leered Iirz loCI'S ~ limbed limd limn'ed limp limp limbs l imz Iimus lint lint lynch lind lilJk l iuk mits m its mill'ed mitt mift mill's m its m yt.hs milts mist ~ miss ed mis t mild mi lled milk milk milch milz mills m in t mint miqk mi n k nits knits n ipped nipt n ipt nibd nibbed n ic ked nlkt n ic kt n iks n icks nird neared nirz n eal'S I I 1 t j"'ts l XOXX SOIENCE CRAOS years wits wigs ',viths wished wist wisp wiered w~al'S WIers wilt willed wills wiud wiuce wins wink Wil}Z wings b its h its bips h ips b idt bitched hissed h ist hist hil'S hears h imd hymned hymns himz bint hin t h inge hini 'l'otal two h undred and fifteen words with th e s eventh vowel " i." ta lked takt talks toks tast tossed ta.rt tort torch ta.rd tant taunt tEl!}Z ton:!:: d a.bd d an cd d akt dawked d aks d awks daqd dogged daqz dogs doll's dafs daunt daut dand dawned dawns dam: pazd pa used paUed pa Id Palz P aul's palz pa lls pand pawued paunch pand anz pawns adz ba uds bakt ba lked baks balks bast bossed bawled bald bald balled bawls balz balls kakt calked lI irz wits wiqz wilts wixt wist wisp wh'd wirz wilt wild wilz wind wius wiu z willk 35 I l b t 1 SCIENQE OHAOS kaks kart ca lks coughed coughs lwts kast cost kazd cAused kal'd ~ cord chord kark cork kald caUed kalz caUs qapt gauped qaps gaups qaks gawks gorge qO'~ qo l ga lled qEd z ga Us q(Hnd gaumed qomz gaums gEl I}Z gongs [lakt chalked daks chalks George J an fork rark forge (a n (arm for m fault fait fEl ls false falz fa lls fawned rand fawns raoz valt vault va ut vauut thoughts hats harn thorn haljz thong s X(lrt s hort xalz shawls satt soft sast sauced sart sort s a lt sa lt S(-IllZ songs wI'onged rEtlld wro ngs I'EIlP: l({dz lauds logs laqz loft laft last lost Lar d L o rd lard lord lr.wns lEmz longed lEi lId longs 10 11Z Madl: Maud 's makt mawked m({ks mawks m(.ths moths mossed mast mal'q mOl'g m(.tlt malt maid mal;:: narll llapt ! mnuled mailed mauls m a lls north yawped SOlENOE OH AOS ljaps Yar k yawps York yawls ll £t \ Z yawned lland yawns llanz wakt walked waks walks wart wart ward wal-d. warp warp warz wars warm warDI waru warn w(~l d wll Ued wa lz wlllls wa n t W£tut hawked hakt hawks haks ha l's horso harn horu ha lt halt bald hauled ~ hauls halz ~ halls 'r ota one hundred and teu wOI'ds wit ll the e ighth vowel "a," tats totes tadz toads test toast t ern t orn teld told telz tolls temz tomes tend toned te n z tones dets d ot.es d ept d o ped d aps d opes d est d ost d ezd dozed d e!'z d oors dernd d om ed d emz d o mes do n't de'ut (d o not) pe ps popes pekt po ked peks pokes podt poached pest post pozd posed port port pOl'd poured perd pOl'ell POlll'S perz pOl'es palt polt \ po lled pa id ~ poled poles po lz polls peuz ~nes I l bats ·,ts bedz bodes 3G STORY'S F O NETI C P H DI EH XOXX SCIE!\'CE best CUAOS boast b e rd ~ board harz ~ bores bored boars bourll bour ne bolt 1 barn be lt belel ~ bold bowled howls be lz baud boned benz bones s kets ~ coat cotes kedz kept kElps kakt kaks kaut kevz kest k EHt kerd kers codes coped copes coked ~ coox cokes coachcd coves CQast court cOL'ed roa~a course cores kel'z corps kelt colt coaled keld ~' cold kelz co.'lls kemd combed kemz com bs kelld con ed. ken:.: cones qats goats qedz goads qest ghost qer d ~ goard gourd gores qerz qeld gold qelz goals dekt c hoked c hokes daks c hol'ed derd chores dSl"z J ebz Job's joked lekt jokes IOks J e \'z Jove's jolt lel t jowles le lz J e n :.: Jon es fo lks feks fort fert fO l'd tal·d ~ for th ferh fou rth force t el's fOll l'S t e l'z fan led f e ld ~ fold XOX" SOlEXCE OHAOS SOIEX CE fouls fonmed uezd nelz fa m:-. fOfl lll S feud phoned feb: Cernd [aDz phones vets \fotes Ilekt lJeks we l'n hapt volt SbO<lts heks velt xsts soaped hest herd sooked hers har z shol'es X9l'Z sept seps sakt ,aks soaps sooks { soa red serd sword son ree se l's SOOl'S sOl'es sold saId souled sales sa lz sou ls zeuz zones rEidz ronds Redz R hodes rept roped reps rages ,abd 1'0 cd r ebz robes r eqz rogues roved l'e \'d rOves ravz rest rO<'lst re l'd roa red re l'z r OtH'S reId r olled r eiz rolls re md roomed l'em z rOHIns reuz roans ~ loods l edz lodes lept loped laps loees lebd 10 ed lehz lobes lett loafed Ian loaves lelId loathed lell z louths lemz loams la nd loaned mets moats medz modes mept moped meps moa ps mest most marn mout'n melt mall It mou ld meld mold melz moles mend manned meuz moa ns nats notes nedz nodes sen~ l heps hole1 be lz hemz COAOS nosed knolls yoked yokes worD hoped bopes hoax bost hoa r d hoarse whores hold holes hom es heud h on ed henz hones 'l'otal one hun· dred nnd s ixty· five words with the uiu th vowel "e," 'l'u rk turf turs turlll turll durt dUl'k dUl't dur 1 dUrIn purt punl p uq p urs purz cud ul'd bU::l\ burE burb b un bUl'n ku r t kmd klll'b k Ul'v km's k ur z ku rl qmt qUl'd q mh 3l HI'p 1'1 11 dllrd dnrI durn Imk Jurz 1lll'm !ur z fu rl 'l'ur k turf terso te,m t urn d irt dirk d irge dea r th derm pert perch p urge pn rse puns p ea rl b ird bu.-g bircb bir t h bul'l's bUl·u curt c u rd curb curve Cllrse curs curl girt gird girth gid c hirp c hu l'eb chu rl chu r n jerk jonr s gel'lll ~ furs fi~ furl SOIEXCE tm'm QUAOS firm t Ul'll rem "arb vCl'b vel'go vul'! vurs VC I"SC xurd t hi rd sbh·t shirred xUl'k sh i rk hurd xurt , X11l'Z surd surd sun surf Surv s birrs surd seal'eh surge surf ser ve IUl'k lu l'ir l urd lurch l ur n lenrn lUu q m~r~e mllrh IDlrt lIel'va n ul''' nnrs nurso nnrl Im ud yell l'u IIUI'n wur t WCl't wurd wor d wurk work wOl,th wurh wurs worso Wurm worm h urt h u rt h urd ~ heard be l'd h ur h hellrtb hurs heurse h Ul'z bors hud hu rl Tota l seven tyfive words with the ten th vowel "u," t rots toots t rois tools tromz tombs dromd doomed dromz dooms pa>ld poo led prolz po01s boots bro" brobz booths brost boost bmmd boomed bmnul booms bmnz boons kmts coots k mpt cooped kmps ~ coops coups kmld cooled krolz cools kmn z coons qmlz ghouls fmd z fmId tmlz f oods fooled foo ls AND SCIEN CE OF SPELLING 37 -----~-~ xoxx SOIE!'<OE 0l1A09 xmtz smps s hoots soups sm~l z soothes rmts r oots rmds "oods "mt s roofs rmst roost rmmd l'Oomed runnz rooms lrots loots Impt looped Imps loops Immd loomed Imlllz looms Imnz loons mmts moots mmds moods mmvd moved mmvz moves mmn z m oons ll(.onz noons limbs youth 's qmHz youths qmzd used llmrl'. yours wmmz wombs hmts hoots hmpt \ whooped h ooped hm s whoops p ! hoops hmft hoofed hrofs hoofs 'l'otal fifty-four wo,'ds with the twelfth vowel "ro"" PG)ts puts pG)xt pus hed pG)ld pulled pG)lz pulls bG)kt booked bG)ks books bG)xt bus hed lxulz bulls kG)kt eooked k G)ks cooks qG)dz ~ood s fG)ld fulled fG) \z fulls r G)ks rooks lG)kt looked lG)ks looks nG)ks nooks wG)dz woods w(Ulz wools b(Udz hoods b(Upt hooped bG)ps hoops hG)kt hooked hG)ks hooks hG)ft hoofed hG)fs b oo fs 'I'otn I twenty six words with the thirteenth , 'owel "G)"" XOX X SCl EKC;;: CHAOS tets tights tiges types tykes tit h es tiled t iles timed times tined t ines dykes divcs dimes dined dines piped pipes pikes piled piles pint pined pines bi tes bides bikes bind kites kind guides guiles ch ides child c him ed chimes chines gibes fights fifed fifes fives filed files find fined fin es vines she iks s huiks shines s!Shts Sides s ives scythes tcds tops t e ks t olJz told tell'. t emd t emz t end t eo z d eks do,' z demz dend denz pept pe ps peks peld pelz pent pc nd P()lll'. bets bcdz bek, bond kcts ke nd qcd z qe lz dcd z dcld demd demz dClll'. lobz l ets felt fcfs fevz f eld fcIz reud (enz VCll Z xcks xenz 1 1 sets scdz sO"z sc.1J z sczd send scm>: l"ets I'cdz rc \'z I"chs rcmd romz sb-;ed signed signs sines writes rights rides ri"es writhes rhymed rhymcs 1 ~ ~ SC IEX OE ."cnz lets lekt le ks lefs levz lemd Icmz lond le11z m ets :Meks me ld mell'. mend meuz nets nctt ncfs nc\'z ncnz wcts wept weps we!s wevz weld well'. wend wenz hets hedz hekt beks hevl'. bend CHAOS rines lights liked li kes life's li ves limed lim es lined lines mights mites Mike's III ild mil es lllined m ind 11lll1es nights knig hts knifed knife's k nives nines wights wiped wipes wife's wives wild wiles wind wined wines b ights heights hides hydes hiked hikes hi ves hind 1 l 1 1 I '1'110 nULE coneerningcompound vowels before the let tel' r is g iven IN WORDS OF THE FOURTH OLAss- Iet- tel' c - und need not be r epeated hel'o, tClird te nrz denrz pcnrz benl"?' (curd fcurz sClll'd seurz lcnrz 1Lyred ti red tires t yers 1dyers pyres buyers fired flrcs sired {~:~~sel"s linrs SOlE~O;;: 0llA05 mcul"d mired mClI!"z mi."os wcm'd wir ed wcurz wires hom'd hired hCll rz hi.'es 'l'otal one hlln " ched and twelve words with tett e r number fo.'ty,t hree '; c." told toiled tolz t oils pozd poised }Ollt point " )old boiled oolz boils ka ld coiled ka tz coils kond coined konz coi ns l0nt joint land joined lonz joins (ost fois t vodz voids vost voiced s€l ld soiled s€llz soi ls "€I ld r oiled r @lz r oils hmz loins I m ~t mo ist u 0zd noised h0St hoist 'rotal twe ntysix words with te ttel' nnmber .l'orty-nino "0," twol'. towns dmts doubts dcust douced dcuuz downs pcuts ponts po.1lld ponnd pmns pou.nce bcuts bouts bwod bound penns bonoCG krudt couched kmnt count qw\d gouged qcuud gowned qcunz gowns fouled twId ~ fouls renlz ? fowls {cund fonnd shouts xcuts scuzd soused scnlld sound zwnz zouns nuts ronts rwzd roused r(lllld round 39 STORY'S FONETIC PHDU:R XOXX SCIENCE (lHAOS SOIENOE Imts louts mCUHZ months mmst moused mcund mound XOXX OHAOS SCIE:SOE ()HAOS kmurd Jcowel'ed cowurd dmps dmks d upes dukes xcnurd showered xcuurz showers pmkt pmks puked pukes uelluz nouos SQ.mrd soured kmbz cubes wmud hcuzd hculd beull. wound SOlurz lUlts jutes fUldz f euds tUlUrd towered SOUl'S housed Hcuul'd Howard h owled howls Total fortyseven words with l etter number fifty-five "cu." tcunrz towerS druurd dower ed damrz dowel'S pwurz powers bmurd bowered \xuU!'Z bowers tmbd tmbz tmnd tmnz dmdz dmpt tubed tubes tuned tunes dudes duped fmzd fused ftumd fumed fum es sruts s uits Rube's fmm z Ruthz rmld I'mlz rmnz huts Lmks mmts SOIENOE CllAOS Dlmzd nll~sed Dlmlz mules mud..: nudes lnutll"(i cured kwul'i\ CUI'OS chewers viewers Smnl'd Sewa rd SUlurz sewers lIUlU!'Z VUltll't\ "jewel's VUllU'z lmurd lured IUlUrz lu res bUlurz hewers ruled rules 'l'otll l thirty-five words with letter number sixty-one runes lutes Luke's mutes ,; Ut," WORDS OF THE NINTH CLASS '!'her e Ilre on ly a few English nnd American words of the niuth cluss ; in fact but a sma ll Dumber of these fourletter words Clln be found in any language, Model number nine (XXXO) mellus t hat there are always TllIlEE COllsonants before t he \'owel o r compound vowel : xxxo SOIENCE stm spm sprE stra. OHAOS stray spray spr ee s traw SOIENm: SkWH stre sprc strm skrm Total nine words of the CHAOS squaw strow spry strew screw NINTH CLASS. WORDS OF THE TENTH CLASS Only a few words of the tenth c lass can be found ill nuy language, Our own Anglo-Saxon tongue has only abont eighteen of them. The \'owel or cnmpou nd vowel a lways comes first, and THREE consonnnts a lways fo llow; mnking a total of .'OUR LETTERS: The student, no doubt, hns long ago observed that the c lassifying of words is govern ed and COMPELLED by the use of t he lIODEL, OXXX SCIENCE CHAOS arts nr ts asps asps usks asks a lps nips Qlrs AIf's nuts ants ~ 1I\1lltS oudz nnds (Iths eights e lves etvz SOIENOE ebn ,.; endz imps i1]ks Hrbz U1'bz m'bs urst ants msts CIIAOS el ms ends imps inks orbs herbs earths erst oints ousts ADVICE TO THE STUDENT The student is now informed that more than half of the hard work is done, More t han half of the entire Science of Spelling is mastered, If t he student has spelled aU of t he FIRST TE:i CLASSES of ShOI·t wOl'ds,spelled on the FIRST TEN lIODELS,- and has practiced,- as heretofore advised to practice,- nsing Rule Second for Spelling, Ru le 'fhird for Spelling, and Rule Fourth Limited for SpolH ng,lind has a lso PRAOTIOED SPELLINO SYLLABLES, upon the Table of Models, us heretofore ad vised,-he is now prepared to begin using Ru le Fourth Unlimited for Spelling. Later he will use H.ule Fifth, and last of all Rule Sixth. But rig h t here and now, before trying t o spell ally more words, t he student is advised to READ VERY OAREFULLY, so as to explaiu to other students, ALL TOE RULES GOl'ERNING TilE UNl\'E RSAL ALFABET AND THE son:!,\CE OF SPELLING; and especia lly the rules fOl' PRODUCING, SOUNDINO AND NAMING all of the letters in the aUnbet, and for TABULATING the same, iu accordance with the LAWS OF NATURE. A few of the pages that immediately follow, will make all of these things plain, AND SCIEXCg OF SPELLI NG 39 RULES GOVERNING THE UNIVERSAL ALFABET AND THE SCIENCE OF SPELLING 'J.'hese rules nre p lain, easy Hnd uni· versui. '1'hey point out an unerring method of constructing and tabulating the UNI· V!; RSAL 1\ LFABET; the NAMING OF ALL Ol' ITS LETTERS; and ALL OF TIlE RULES AND OIR!;CT(ONS t hat are I·equired for spell. ing ALL OF TIl E WORDS TllAT ARE SPOKEN BY MAN. Any student, in any country, follow- ing tbese rules, will bave very little difficulty in learning to spell the WORUS OF HIS OWN L,\NO UAGE, 01' the words of any other language, that may distinctly FA.L L UPON HIS EAR. Tbere nre TWO very good rules for PRODUCING or SOUNDING all of the sim· p ie vowels - nnd a lso for PRODUOING OR SOUNDING rul of the compound vowels. The first rule is for producing or sounding the first seven vowels. FIRST SEVEN VOWELS FmST RULE: !:'ir While your lips remain in a natural or normal condition, -that is to say, not protruded, not pushed [ol'ward, not pouted, not puc k. cred, nor d epressed. "Open your mouth fairly wide, until t ho opening is nearly round, and t hcn SOUND TilE FIRST VOW. I::L; same as in tho vowol sound that is heard in . rod, sad, bod, God, was, wad, all, uot, got, pond, fu l', cal', pa, ma; now close tbe lips anci mouth just [l little bit, and SOU:\D Tm: SECO:"m '{IOWI::L; same as tbe vowel sound that is heard in had, bad, mad, mun, can, bam, dare, fair , chair, fat,cat, ut, add , air, am; now close t he lips and mouth just a Iittlo bit more and SOUND THE THIRD VOWE['; as beu l·d in but,nut,tub,bud,lllud,I'un,r um, dumb, come, done, onc, us, must, l'USt, lind so on, closing the li ps and mouth just a littlo bit m ore each time, and SOUND TllE FOURTH, FIFTII, SIXTli AND SEVENTH VOWELS." ~ FOURTH vowel as in made, fade, raid, dale, [ail , aim, wait, eigbt, aid, dame, rain, gale, blaze, ways. l<"'IFTH vowel, us in men, d en , fed, led, dell, fell, bet, net, head, wed, yes, guess, bern, end. SIXTIl vowol as in me, he, we, she, see, need, feed, meul, peal, seem, eat, h eat, seize, east. SEVENTH \,owe1, as in did, bid, lid,di m, him, sin, sing, ring, if, it, is, will, fiU, ill, fist, iu. By tbis timo the student will find tbat his lips !Ind mouth will not be en· tirely closod, but VERY NEARLY Cr,QSED; and t h e FIRST SE I'EN \,OWI::[,5, numbered 1, 2, 3,4, 5,6,7, will havo been PRODUCED, OR SOtlNDED, in tbei.r N~TtlR~L ORDER. SECOND SEVEN VOWELS SECOND RULE: ratr"Openyourmouth fairly wide, nutil tbe open ing is n early round,- the saDie as beforel [or tho first soven vowels;- but now, thiS time, pusb tbe lips a littlo forward; protrude them, distend t hem, or pout tbem, or pucker tbem just a littlo; and while the mouth and lips are in tbis shnpe, SOUNJ) 1'H[; EIGHTH VOWEL, same as the vowel souud that is heard in law, saw, laud, awe, oIl, call, bougbt, taught, fought, dawn, lawn, thawed, gone; now close the moutb and lips just a little bit, and SOUND XllE NINTH VOWEL; same as t h e vowel sound that is heard iu oh, owe, own , tone, mode, load, boat, rode, goes, foes, oats, cant, bomo; ond so on, the sa me as before, closing the moutb and lips just a little bit more each time nnd SOUND THE TENTH, ELEVENTH, TWELFTIl, THIR· TEENTll AND FOUllTEENTli VOWELS."~ 'l'ENTH vowel, sarna as tb o vowel sound t bat is bea rd in fur, her, sir, myrrh , word, heard, b ird, aud in uc. cented syllables before r, as WORry, abSURD, MURder. In our language this 40 STony's I~ON ETIC sound is genera lly followed by r; but ill Illuuy other louguages it is sounded ALO~E, witbout being followed by I', a nd may be rollowed by ANY consonaut. ELEV~K'l'11 vowel. 'I'b is sound can -b e learned better by selecting words from the German, 0[' the Fl'ench, such [IS sud, f iir, pins. It is heard in Duly OK!:: WORD ill OUl' lauguage, - the word PRETTY,- flS commonly pronounced by t he masscs of peoplo,- whol'c this sound is heard arto,' the letter P, and befol'o the lettO!' 1', iu thut word. TWELITH vowel, P.S beard in boot, loot, mood, rood, too, boo, who, shoe, room, move, moon, noon, ooze, whose. T IHRTEENTrt vowel, us hear d in book, took, iook, cook, wood, cou ld, full , p u ll, wool, put, foot, p OOl', shook P OURTgEXTH vowel. 'l'his is ouly a HALF VOWEL, 01' tl HALF SOUNDED vowel,never accented in our language,- und is genera lly so lightly sounded us to be ca lled" indefi nite" "obscure" "i ndistinct," or "uDcerwin;" butcan 6e readily beard in tbe last syllahle of Samb , PIlI:\IEH Lau ra, Nora, awful, enreful, hopeful , noble, people, bible, d octol', . 1ll1lster, mlll'tyr, even, oven, welcome, au t umn, uuion, minion, p igeon, righteolls, r oligions. T h is HALF-VOWEL, OR OBSOURE VOWEL, is heard and uSed {lhont TWICE AS :ilIA!<.'Y TI;\[ES {lS that of u ny other' vowel souud 1:-" ALL THE LANGUAGES OF THE E,\IlTII. By t he t ime the student bas sounded the 8th, 9th, 10tb, 11th, 12th {lnd 13th \'owels and has reached tho 14th , his month nnd lips will be \'ERY NEARLY ULOSED. '1'be two foregoing rules notollly PROtho fourteen s im pk vowels,-und a lso aU t be compound vowcls,- but wba t is more, and almost equa lly important, t hey TAllULAT~: t he fourteen s imple vowels in scientillc o r'der - t he ord er in which NNrlJRE DESIGNED TO II ,\\'I:: T HJ::M T.4.BULl\TED, fOl' t he ready and conven ient use of ALL TilE PEOPLE, speukil}.g e\'ery language. DUOE RUL ES FOR NAM ING VOWELS There is on ly one rule for NA:ilIINO ull of the \'owel sYlu bols, 0 1" vowol lett ers : ~ '1'ho SOU!'D of uny vowel is the N.HI E o f that vowol. Also the SOUl\D of nllY compound vowel is t bo l\A~[ 1:: of that compound vowel. ~ In most cases t he compound vowels are considered , handled, s poken of, and reforTed to us VOWI::LS - just plain vow(l Is -that stand fOI' AUDIB LE AND COMPLETE SOUl\DS. SCIE NTI FIC TAB ULA T I ON OF TH E ALFABET A complete nlfabet for a ll tbe world is a lways tabulated on FI\'E HORIZO:"'TAL LI NES, 'I'his is th e only tahulation t hat is STRICTL r SOII:::"'1'lFIO, On t h e ~'IIlS'I' LI NE a re t abulated the FOUR'l' E":N S UI PLE VOW":LS, in theh' regular seria l ordel', from number' oue to numbel' fourteen. Ou the SECOSD LI~E are t abulated nil of the twe lve compound vowels that havo their ending in e, as in me, he, we, be, see, she, key. On t be THIR D L I NE are tabu lated all of the twelve compound vowels that have their endi ng in 00, os in too, boo, who, boot, boom, Joot, mood, poo l, woo. On t he FOURT U A""-D FIFTIl LIN":S aro btbu lated a ll of the twenty-eight consonants, ALF ABET OF T HE SC I ENCE OF SPELLI NG Each letter is numbered, and its number never changes; so that ench and evory lettel' in t hese tables bas the SAm, SOUND in one language that it has in !luothel' hlOgunge, Tn E SAMI;; NAME, the SAME SHAPE aud tbe SAME NUMBER in Af... L THE LA NG UAGES OF 'I'HE EAln'll. Letters not absolutely needed in t he English lunguage, wben t be same is properly nnd correctly spoken, are TAKEN OUT of tbese tables and dashes or blanks left in their places. Thus it will be seen thut t here are twenty-one dashes or blanks in these tables, represClltillgtwen ty-olle letLel's USE D IN OTHER LANGUAGES, but not necessfU'ilyrequir'ed in our own. Each nation tukes out of the tabl es tlrose letterS which it does not n eed. Later on it will be found very convenient to fill some of these blank spaces with the letters which belong in them for convenience in q noting and pl"in tillg strange words often heard a mong our own people. F ew nations use more thIn) 40 to 48 sounds in their d aily conversation. A~ D SC IE KC E. OF SP ELLI NG 4l -----~ THE UN IVERSAL ALFAB ET STORY'S 'l',\ BLE OF C,\ PITAL (Upper Cnse) LETTERS FOR ALL NATlO",S 1 0 F irst line Second line 'l'hirdline F Oll rth line 2 3 ([ Ll 43 44 4 H Second line 45 46 47 48 - - - .» 8 El 9 e 49 51) 10 11 12 tI ill U 51 [i2 55 5G CU - 57 58 59 60 61 6"2 6' 64 65 - - - - lU - - - - Q - " 2 3 " n 1 0 53 54 - - ill - .* 7~ 66 - ·X· 0-, 23 " Co nsounuts S~i ALL 5 e 6 , 7 i 8 « 9 • 10 11 12 13 14 H n (D G) n Compou nd vowels ending in f. .» Com po n nd vo wels ending inru x , Co nson a n ts 41 42 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 m --- - 6G 32 33 I m * (l) «. 20 21 22 23 24 23 26 d I I v h H q 34 35 36 37 38 39 " U " 'I w h -" Vowels -:,- 53 54 15 10 17 18 19 t d p b k , 30, 31,. (Lower Case) J.JETTERS FOil ALL NATIONS 48 49 50 51 -0 0_ 0 F ourt h line 20 Com pound vowels end iu g in ru 32 3.1 34 35 36 37 38 39 10 H .:2 11 N J.l H Y W H 1.:.1 - 53 56 57 - Com poun d vowels end ing-in ( Cons ou<. u ts X L 4 Vowels n , 43 44 45 46 47 c - -- - m - 14 (i) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2·[ 23 23 0' D P B K G A J F V t1 U 'l'h ird line F ifth l ine 7 l - STonY'S TABLE OF First line 6 £ C - 2D 30 31 S Z R Pi t'th line 5 e - - 28 27 l! - (Cop y righ t 1906: Chas. A. Sto ry, a s Autb Ol', and Un ited States us P r opri et or .) Consonants ~"oneti c Com pany, RULE FOR NAMI NG CO NS O NANTS Only one I'llie is giveu fOI' NAM ING a ll of t he TWENTY-FiVE COMPLETE CO::\SONANTS: ~ 'l'he SQUXD of nu l' conson ant, followed uy e as in me, be, be, s b e, we, see, k ey, is the .sA)iE of that cousotll\nt. ~ 'rhis s h ort and plain r u le OHANOES 'fH8 :"'.UlES of n en d y a ll or t he old con~ sona n ts - in fact ALL o f them except t, el, p, b, v, a n d z, which happened t o be CORREC'fJ.Y N,\Mlm in the old alfnbet. On ly one gen e l'n lmlc was given and fo llowed in TABULATIXO THE TWENTYEIGHT CO"'SQXANTS, a n d plac ing them iu their prop er positions: ~ F irst o f a li place in line the SIXTEEN consonauts that are p,\ mIW on ~IATED- th at is to say, a ll t h e PAlm;o OR MATED conso na n ts a r e p laced Oll the ,2 STORY'S FO NETIC PR I MER fourth and fifth Jines of the t..'1ble almost t be same as in lllany of t h e sborthand ot' stenographic tables; and , last of all, place in lino the re maining t welve U::-.'MATED consona n ts in the best possi b le order fo r CONVENIENT USE; begin- n ing with tbe pr incipul consonantre (1'), and ending wit h the" FAllILY OF ASPIRATES ." ~ L ottel' number 35 is the HALF-oa sa l. and therefol'c is only a HALF-CONSO:SANT. It is N ,\iIlED by tbe fo llowing rule: ~ T he half-consonant followed by t b e HAU'-VOWEL i s the NAME o f the half-consonant. ~ DISCO VERIES 'l'here are FOURT EEN s imple vowel sounds in tho speech of human beings; and t hero can not, by any possibility, be any more than fourteen. T WELVE of t he s imple vowel sounds possess the quality of being HARD, nonelastic, nud brittle, are produced in straight lines and brenk off abruptly, 'rhe other TWO sim ple vowel soundsllmnber 6 an d number 12-possess the quality of being SOFT, flexible and pliable, so t bat either one of t h e two SOFT AND PLAST IC vowels can be p lastered 0 1' molded onto the L.4.ST' END m' THE HARD vowels, where they will ADHERE , A compound vowel sound is a HARD and brittle vowel Round abru ptly bro· ken off , wit h a SOFT and plastic vowel sound molded upon it, so that t he TWO sonnds seem to be but ONE sound, The t wo soft and plastic vowels can be molded upon each other so that the TWO soft sounds will seem t o be but O:-;'E, 'J'here ore TWELVE compound vowel sounds ending with vowel nnmbel' SIX; t hat is t o say, have t heil' ending in "e," flS in me, he, we, be, she, see, k ey; and t here can be no more than twelve, There are TWELVE com pound vowel sounds emling in vowel number TWELVE; t hat is t o say, they have their ending in "00," as in too, boo, who, boot, boom, loot, mood, pool, woo; a nd t h ere can be no more t ban twelve. It is uLtedy impossible for human beings t o sound auy kind or variety of compound vowels otber than the 12 + 12 = 24 just above named . 'l'he old letter Y, with its name cbanged to Y(l, stands fOl' t he SOFT and p lastic vowel number SIX, when it is plasterod, 01' coned , upon the fIRST eud of any hard and brittle vowel. Th e old letter W, with its name changed to we, s tands for tbe SOFT and plastic vowel nnmher TII'.:LVE, wb en it is combined with t h e FIRST end of a ny bard and brit.tle vowel. 'rho old lett(ll"s Y a11d W have gen· emily been consid ered CONSON,\ NTS and they will still be use4 and bandied as OO:-;'SONANTS, although in point of actua l ~'ACT they a re t ho represen tatives of THOSE SAME TWO SOFT AND ·PLASTIO VOwELS t hat bave d eceived and ba tHed lin- guists a nd ph ilologists during all the ages t.hat a re gone. ALL of these compound vowel sonnds are in ACTUAL USE at tbe preseo t t ime by millions of people,among the several nations and tribes in many and "arions parts of the ea r t h, No ONE L ANGUAOE 0:-;' THE EARTH requil'es the nse of ALL of the 21 compou nd vowel sounds ; bu t some of t h e la nguages require the use of only THREE OR FOUR of t he m, oth ers only SIX OR SEVEN of them, and OUI' own A.ngloSa xon bmgue requires the use of only 1'I"E of t hem, In tabulating the twelve compouud vowels ending in "e," as in me, he, be, she, see, key, we, and p lacing them a ll in theil' proper positions, t his rule is used ; ~ On tbe second line, and immediately undel' the table of fourteen s imple vowels, plnce each compound vowel DIREOT LY U~DER the si mple vowel which forms the ~'IRST lIAU' of the compound. ~ I n tabulating t he twelve compound vowels ending in "00," as in too, boo, who, boot, boom, loot, mood, poo l, 11'00, a nd placing them in their proper positions, this rule is u sed : ~ On t h e third line, under t h e table of fourteen simple vowels, p lace each compound vowel DIRECTLY UNDE R t he simple vowel which forms the FIRST HALl' of the compound, Since t h ere are 24 compouud vowels for ALL THE WORLD, a nd s ince Out· language requ ires only FJVE of them, it follows t hat t.here are 24-5=19 at them used in othel' languages but NOT REQUIRED I N OUR OWN; a nd therefore we may leave NINETEEX .BLANK SPAQES in the Universa L'I'able and still havo all the letters W(l n eed for OUR ow~ USE. And s ince there a re 14 s imple vowels lind 23 consonants and 5 compound vowels used by OUl' own people, it fo llows that we ne(ld 14 + 28 + 5, which makes a t otal of FORTY·SEVEN LETTERS ' Imd if we add 47 to the 19 blanks, w~ AN D SCIE:-;'CE OF S PELLI NG 43 ------------~~------------- have n tot&..\ of 66 for THE ENTIRE EARTH; which is exactly eqna l to the total u llInbel' of SPEECH SOUNDS that iluma n beings are capable of producing and nre using every da~l . 'l'h is vCI'y simple and very easy p lan fol' fi lling the NINJ:."TEEN DLAXK SPACES WITH ;}IAIlKED U:TTERS euab lcsthewllOLE WORLD to use the alrabel. without add- ing any lUore main let ters or symbol outlines to it; lIud the WHOLE WORLD : will need only FORT\'-SE \'EX U;TTE RSsymbol outliues- for wriing uud printing its SIXTY-SIX SOUNDS, and for spelling its Fl \'E 3I1LL I0::';S OF WORDS; that is to say. we CliU make O:>:E I forty-seven it " I:SEn;r:N TIMES so as to make the alfabet. stand for SI XT¥ -SL-.;: SOUNDS and really be, IN ACTUAL FACT, nu alfabct of SIXT\'· SIX LET'rEtlS, wbi le it APPEARS to be uu nlfabct of ouly J,'ORTY-SE\'EX LETTERS, SIIOUT, STRAIGHT DASH, and u se NU MB ERI NG Ou lyoue r u lo was fo llowed in number ing each aud n il of t ho letters 0)" symbols in t h is entire AL.'ABET FOR ALL NA't'IO~S; and tbe n umbering is nn I MPORT ,\NT .\:<0 P RO~lINE:<T t'EATURt: of t his Universa l Syste m, Each lette r will caITY wit h it the S Am: SOUND, t he SAllE SH,\PE, tbe SAME N,\ ME, and tbe SAllE SEIHAL N"UMBEII a ll over t bo ea rth, wheresoc\'el' it may go, Rere is the r ule for n umberi ng : ~ li'irst of nli, number the fou rteen s imple vowels in their natural and seriul order from one to fourtee n; next continue t ho serial ord er n umberi ng so us to covel' and in clude all of the consonants au t he ~"()URTI] A:<O FI fTH Iiues of tbe scientific tnble, beginn ing with FIFT EEN; then , last of ull, con t in ue t he seria l ol'der n umbering so as to covel' a nd incl ude all of t he compound vowels on the SEOONO A:\O TH IIW Hnesor tbe t uble, e uding with numbel' S IXTl'· SIX, which is the TOTAL NUMIlEl~ OF SPEECH SOUNOS t bllt h uman beiugs are capable of producing, ~ RULES FOR MAR KING TH E COM POUN D VOWE LS AND FO R FlLLl NG TH E BLANK SPA CES There fire two short rules that will explain nil of the maries or DASHES t bnt wi ll , from time to Lim e; appeal' O\' ER and U:\,DER mauy of the s imple "owels in the printed wor-ds of maul' languages; and the same two shOi,t r u les will help tho student to fill nny 0\' nil of the spaces l eft BLAKK iu t be Universnl Alfab<::t as fo llows : ~ RULE FIRST: A short borizonta l lin o, or DASH, p laced OVER nu y ono of t be fou rteen simple vowels, a lwnys AODS e, as in me, he, be, she, see, key, we, to that simple vowel and changes it i n to fl, COllPOUSD VOWEL ending in e t as i n me, he. be, she. sec, key, wo, ~ 'l 'his Rule First e nables any student i n any country to bring any or a ll of Lbo letters f"o m the first line of vowels down onto the SICCOSO Lll'il, and fill any or !Ill of the NINE BLAKK SPACES found upon that line, I!F RULE SEOO:s'O: A s bort hod ....outa l line 01' DASH placed UNDER a nyone of t he fOurteen s imp le vowels uiways A.DOS 00, as in too, boo, who, boot, boom, loot, mood, \\'00, to that Simple \'owel; changes it into a COMI'OUNu VOWEL endi ng in 00, as in too, boo, who, boot, boom, loot, mood, woo, This Ru l e Second enables any student to hl'ing a ny a i' a ll of the IcttCl's f rom the first liue of vowe ls down onLo t he THUW LINt: nnd f lU finy 01' a ll of the TIi:;>; DLA:-IK SPACES found upon that line, And t h ese two r ulos together enable any studen t iu a ny couu t l'y to read Hnd pl'onounce, at s igh t, any nnd e\'cry wOl'd he mny see printed IN A:\Y FOREIGN OR STltA:\GE LA:\GUAGE, a nd to fi ll a ll of tbe NJl\" TEEN BLANK SPACES t ha t m'e fou nd in tbe Universal Alfabet us it is prin ted in tb is Fonetic Primer, and t bus OO~I PLETE tbe entire Table of I.Jetters fOl' ALL NATIONS , a nd ALL L ANGUAGES, witbollt add ing a ny new, large characters, ai' symbols; because. when this is done all of tbe NINETEEN D LANK SPACES will be filled fro m tbo first liue and tbe only Nt::\\' }"EATUUE and STOHY'S FONET1 C PRDIB R will be t be short das h OV ER them or UN DER them, t he meaning o f wb ich will be always aDd everywhere WELL KNOWN, 'l'bese FORT¥-SEVEN LETTERS - and tho O~E SIIonT DA SH - the ONE STRAIGHT l l ARK - WILL DO TIlE WQRK REQUIRED BY WHOLE WORLD FASTER, NEATER, cHEAPER AND BETTER t.han any other system ever d evised, It is the n et I'Csuit of SIXTY-TWO SEPARATE AND HiDEP~;~ O EN T OISCOVERn:S AN I) I~ VEN TI ONS ' tUld more than FORTY YEARS OF L,\OO lt AND EXPERIMENT, TilE ADVICE TO THE ST UDENT Tbe student is advised to use the TABLE OF 1I0DELS frequently for spelling SYLLABU;S liS well as short words, 'I' his '.ruble o f Models ranks n ext in vu luo t o the Uni versal Alfabet itself, is t he net result of t wenty-t wo separate und independent discoveries und inventions, and furn ishes t he F,\ 'M'ERN on l iODEL fal' s pelling E\'ERY WORD OF O:"<E SY LLABLE Rnd EVERY S\" LLABLE TH AT HUlIAN BEINGS ARE OAPABLE O ~' PRONOUNQING. r3r The student may select long words of t wo, three, or foul' syllables, divide t hem in the most natural and easy way, t ben spell oach SYLLABLE, just the same us if it were a. SHOHT WORO : and t hen pl'onOUllce ALL O~' TH E SYLLABLES forming t he WHOLE WORD, ~ After a few hours PJ1ACTICE in this wny, with t ho Tablo of Models IN FULL VIEW, the spelling of lQ,llg words will become NATURAL AND EASY, and the student will be able t o s pell EVERY WOR D TB,\T HE OAN DISTINO'l'LY UEAII AND ACOIlRATELY PR(lNOU~ O E wit hout consulting any book. The Fonetic Primer, or the F onetic Churls, arc the only" spelling books " t h e student will over n eed, It is t aken for granted t ha t the stud en t, by th is time, is familiar with the FIRST TEN MODELS and is able to hand le with case the fil'st four ru les for spell~ ing: n a mely, Rule First, Rule Second, Rule Third, and Rule Fourth Limitoo, lIud is a ble to explain them to ot hel' stndents, With this understanding we now prescnt RULE FOURTH U NLIMITED, FOR SPELLI NG ~ When any consona nt stands befOI'e any other consona nt, in t he same syllable 01' in the sam e s Lort word , the fi rst consonant may bo ,blended with th e next one by SOUND I ~O T IlE FIRS'!' tlnd ~ AM! ~G T HE NEXT ONE in the same breath , as if tbe TWO consonants were but 01"£; then NA)1E OR BLE~D the remaining letters, and tben pronounce the sy llable or the short wOI'd. ~ Remembor that R ulo li'il'st is NOT supersed ed nor a bolis hed, It is STI LL USED AND APPLIED in t hose parts of t he word whore BLEND ING IS NOT AI'PLIED, 'fhi s blending of TWO CONSO~ANTS may be done DEFORE the vowel or APTER th e vowel, und sometimes both BEFORE A~D AFTER TilE VOWEL, It very frequent ly happens t hat l~ul e F ourth Unlimited a nd R ule Second can both be used and applied in t he S.-\ME SYLLABLE or the SAME snORT WORD, It a lso ver y fl'equent ly happens that Ru le Four th Unlimited and Rule 'I'bird CRn both be used and applied in the SAllE SY LLABLE or t be SAI\IE SHORT WORD. 'l 'bis Unlimited Rule Fourt h g ives to the studen t a WIDE FIELD OF LI BERTY in spelling and adds a high pe rcen t..'lge to his SPEED in word build ing, It is nL-,o a very easy und ver y natural step leading up to that g l'elt achievemen t, CORREOT READ ING, T his Rule Fourth Unlimited can be used t o good ad\'antag(> in words ot t he Sevcnt h Class and tho Eleventh Class, and in severa l other c lasses which the student will vor y soon be able to select and d etermine for bim.self. It can be u sed in MANY IIUNDnE DS OF SHORT WORDS and MANY TllOUS,\NDS 0 .' SYLLABLES. SC J E~CE AN D OF SPEI.Li NG '5 ENGLISH AND AMERICAN WORDS OF THE ELEVEN TH CLASS Besid es t he nine hu ndred and seventy s hort words or t he ELEVENTH CLASS, t here are in the d ictionaries about FOURTEEN THOUSAi"D S\' LLABLES spelled in t he same waYt-with FIVE LETT ERS,arteL' PATTERN OR MODEL NUMBEU ELEVEN: XXOX X son:SOE CH AOS t rots t l'Ots d l'opt d ropped drops d rops pI'odz pt"Ods PI'Opt propped PI'OPS p rops PL'Olllt prom pt plots plots p lodz g lodS blots lots blokt blocked bloks blocks b lodt b lotched b lond b lond k ropt cl'Opped k r'ops crops krok t crock ed kroks crocks kl'odt crotched klots clots klodz c lods k loks clocks kwodz q uads kwox t quash ed q l'oqd gl'ogged f l'okt f rocked f l'oks frocks t l'oqZ frogs fl opped tlopt f lops fl ops flokt fl ocked floks fl ocks floqd flogged floqz fl ogs fl aunt flont urobd t hrobbed urobz throbs stopt stopped stops stops stokt stocked sto ks stocks star t star t stol'd starred stork stark stol'd starch stOI'V starve stol'Z st."u s stond staunch spots spots spord spa r red spar k s pa rk spars spa rso SPOI'? spars skodt scotched skord scarred skorp scarp SOIENCE CHAOS s kol'( skol'z SkODS s lots s lopt s lops smoks Slllort s uobz s norl swod .. swopt sca·rf sca rs sconce s lots s lopped s lops s mocks s mart snobs snarl swads swapped swo~ swaps swo d swabbed swobz swabs swohz s wuths swoxt swas bed swonz swans zwovz zouaves h wopt whupped bwops whaps 'J.'otal seventy,. seve n wo I'ds wit h ';0," trupt t rapped t raps traps trok t t l'acked traks tracks tru mp tramp trans tmus trance t WCll}d twanged t WOlIZ twangs drabd drnbbed d l'o bz d rabs druqd d ragged d roqz d rags drort dra ft I drmnz drOllk prans prOll k plats p ludz p inks p lant plund p lan z plo I) k brclts brCldz br nqd braq? b l'and brand ~ d rams d rllch ms d ruu k prnnco prauk plats p laids plaques pll~nt p lanned p lans plan k bl'ats bmds bragged brags brand b ranch XXOXX SOIENCE OHAOS b rcmz brnos blnts blats blo bd blabbed blabz blabs bla kt b lacked b laks blacks bla ld b ladgec1 blast blast blm d b lared blnrz blares bla nd bland bland b luuch blaI)k blank kra bz crabs kruk t cracked kl'aks cl'acks kraqd cragged k l'aqz Crags kra ft cm ft kt'axt cms hed kra md crn mmed kramp cm mp k raDl z CI'a rns kra I)k crauk ktupt clupped klaps claps klukt clucked kla ks clacks k laxt c lashed klast classed klasp clasp kla mp clnmp klamz clams kl anz c lnns klOl}k clau k kwak t quacked kwnks quacks kwatt qunffed kwa fs q uaffs q l'obd gmbbed q robz gl'abs q rart graft q rosp grasp qramz grams ql'Clut grant q rand grnnd q iord g lared q larz .glnres q la ud gland q la ns g-Iance Prans Prance trollk fran k ( lots fl ats f lapt flapped f lops flaps fl aks flax f lclqd fl aggeel f lnqz flags t lnxt fl ashed f lask fl ask f lOI'd fl flred Hares florz SCIEi"OE p a nl f laq k hr{lxt h wokt hwuks xrQllk stobd stn bz s ta kt s t aks s toqz sturs s tuI'd s tUr;<1 ~ s ta mp sta nd s tand sWI) k s paL'd spurz s pand spa nz spOl}k skabd skabz skard s kn r8 skar z s kulp s kamp s kont sknnd skanz slats slapt s laps s la bd s lu bz s lo kt s laks s laqd s laqz s laxt s ln md s lclmz s lant s llla kt s maks s niaxt s nu pt snaps snakt su aks s nudt snnus snu rd !lnal'z swuqz swarz h wokt bwuks CRAOS fl unge flank t brHshed t h wacked t h wacks shruuk stubbed stabs stacked stacks stags sta tfs stared sta rcs stairs stamp stand stauncb stan k spured spares spun ncd spa us spa n k scabbed scubs scared scarco scnres scn lp sca mp scnnt scan ned scnus s lats s lnpped s laps s lnbbed s la bs s lucked s lacks s lagged s lags s lasbed s la mmed s lams s lnn t s macked s macks s lllnshed snapped snups snacked snacks snatched snaths s nured s nuI'es swngs swea rs whacked whucks 46 STORY'S FONETIC PRI MER XXOXX SCIENOE CHAOS hWOIld whanged hWOlIZ wbangs Total one hundred and fiftyt h ree words with "0," trukt truks kUld trust trucked trucks trudged trust SeIEN()E XXOXX CHAOS SClE:-;'CE XI'Ullk shrunk krupt stndz stubd studs stubbed kl'ups stubz stu!t stuIs stubs krHVZ stu mp stunt stund stunz stuffed stuffs stump stunt stunned stuns stunk spudz spuds spun, sponge drubd drubbed SPllllk spunk s luts . drubz drubs s luts druqd drugged s luqd s lugged druqz drugs sloughed slutt drumd drummed s luts sloughs dl'llmz drums sluxt slushed dL'Ul}k drunk s lumz slums plukt plucked Slllllk slunk pluks plucks smuts smuts pluqd plugged smuld smudged plnqz plugs snubd snubbed plumd plumbed s nubz snubs snuks snucks ~ Plumbs plumz plullls snuqd snugged snuqs snugs plunl plunge bruxt brus h ed Tota l eigbtybrunt brunt four words with bludz bloods " u," truts traits blurt b luffed bluts bluffs trudz trades b luxt b lushed trust traced blunt bltmt trald trailed kruxt crushed tralz t.-ails krust crust trand t rained krulz moulls trauz trains dmpt draped krumd crumbed dl'Ops drapes krumz crums krump crump drand drained kl'uml crunch dranz drains prats prates krUl}k crunk plats p lates klubd clubbed klubz clubs bluqd p lagued klnkt clucked p laqz p lagues kInks clucks plast placed klmlt clutched plant p laint qrubd grubbed ploud pi,iued q r ubz grubs . planed q l'Uld gl'udged I plains p anz planes qr unt g ,ouut qluts g luts brats brates qluvd gloved bradz bra ids qIuv? gloves bruks \ breaks { brakes frunt front bravd b,oaved rlu.dz floods bruvz braves fInks flux brast braced liuffed fluft fluffs brand brained flufs flushed brnnz brains fluxt b ludz blades hr ust thrust xrubd s b rubbed blazd blazed blumd blamed xrubz shrubs xruqd shr ugged b lumz blames xruqz shr ugs kl'ats crates stuq k trump trump trul}k t]'unk 1 kruvd CHAOS eraped cra.pes Cl'aved cmves k rozd crazed klomd claimed klumz claims kwnks quakes kwuld quailed kwulz quails kwnut quaint qrats grates qrudz grades qrapt graped qraps grapes qruvz g ra.ves ql'ust graced qruzd grazed qrund grained qnmz graius q lndz glades qluzd glazed fruts freights framd f!'amed fl'umz f l'ames tlukt flaked finks flakes flail ed f laid {lulz flails flnmd flamed flamz flames stuts states stukt staked stuks stakes steaks stuld staged stuvd staved stuvz st..'1ves stand stained stanz stains spudz spades spust s paced skuRd scathed skuiIz scathes skald scaled skulz sca les skund skein ed skunz skeins sluts slates s lfJkt slaked sinks slakes s luvd s laved s Iuvz slaves sIuzd slazed snnkt snaked suaks snakes s nab" snails swu\d swaged swalid swatbed swuh z swathes swlaz swails swan? swains h wuld whaled hwulz whales Total ninety-six words with "a," 1 SOlENCE trots trodz ORAOS b'ets treads treud trend traml treneh twelv twelve dred z dreads dreld dredged d rest d ressed dremp d renmp drenrl dren c h ' dwelt dwelt dwelz dwells prest pressed pleld ~led ged bredz reads bl'ells breatbs brest breast blest b lessed blent b le nt blend blend krcpt crept krest crest kle{t cleft kleml clench kleuz cleanRe kwest q u est k weld quelled kwemL quench floets frets flekt fl ecked fleks flecks fledged field fleshed t lext \.Irets threats bredz threads xredz shreds stept stepped steps steps stemd stemmed stemz stems steut steut stend stench spekt specked speks specks speit speiled speld spelled speiz spells spent speut spend spend skedt sketch ed sledz sleds slept s lept sledged sleld smelt smelled smeld smelled smelz smells swets sweats swept swept sweld swedged sweld swelled sweIz swells hwets whets hwelp whelp hwelk whelk hwelm whelm h wens whence AND SCIE~CE OF S PE LLI NG XXOXX SomNOE C HAOS Tota l s ix ty-s ix words wit h "e." trEts treats tWEdl'. tweeds tWEkt tweaked tWEks tweaks d l'EDld d reamed drElUz drea ms p rcdt preach ed p rEst p ri est plEts pleats ) plEdz p leads plu'.d b leased brEdl'. reeds bruIt breach ed briefs b l'Efs bl'ElId breathed brEllz breutbes b h::ts bleats bil dz bleeds b ln lt b leached k rEdz creeds krEps c reeps krEkt c reaked kl'Eks creaks kl'Est creased k l'Emd creamed k l'EIllZ creams k l'f::ud creoned k l'EUl'. at'eens kh;ts eleets klcvd cleaved klc\'z cleaves klcnd cleaned qrEts greets O'Edz gl'eeds 'l'Eks Greeks ql'Ets griefs qrcvd grieved q l'EvZ grieves ql'ESt greased ql'czd greased qrwd greened qrEnz greens gleets q lEts qlEmd g leamed qicm z gleams qlmd gleaned q lEllz gleans freaks ft'Eks fl eets r IElS fl eeced {lEst XI'Ekt s hrieked Xl'Eks shrieks SlEdz steeds stEpt steeped stEPS steeps steeled steld stElz } steals steels stEmd steamed stEmI'. s t eams spEd :-. speeds skemd schemed skEm~ schemes SCIENCE XXOXX CHAOS s lEts s leets SIEPS sleeps sb:vd sleaved SIEVZ sleaves snEkt su eaked snEks s neaks snEzd sneezed SWEts sweets SWEdz Swedes SWEPS sweeps hWEts wbeats b WEzd wheezed h WEld wh eeled h wdz wheels Tota l sevent:.". fl vIJ words wit h "£. " tript trips trikt triks trist trild tril? t rimd t dm z twits twiqd twiqz tw idt twist twild twill'. twinl twin z dri pt d ri ps d rilxi d l'ibz d r ift d rild dril l'. dl' il}k prikt priks p l'imp print pr ins br ikt briks briqz bl'idt bl'ild brimd brimz bril}k blil'd b Un:" b lil}k k r ipt krlbd kl'ib:-. kriks k l'isp k l'imp 47 t r ipped trips tricked t ricks k ist trilled trills t rim med t r ims twits twigged twigs twitcbed twist twilled twills twinge twins d ripped d rips d ribbed dr ibs drift d r illed drills drink pricked pricks primp print prince bricked b r icks brigs breechcd bridged brimmed brims brink b leared blears blink crypt. cribbed c ribs c reeks cdsp crimp SCIENCE CHAOS klipt clipped klips clips k li kt clicked k li ks clicks c liffs k Uts k Urd cleRred k lir? clears klind clinch klil} k clink k wits quits kwidz quids kwips quips kwizd qui zzed kwilt qui lt kwild qui lled k wilz qu il ls kwins qui nce qrits grits q l'ipt gripped ,qrips grips qrist gr ist qrind grinned qrinz grins qlint glint fri lled trild f ril ls fr ilz fringe f rin l fl its f lits fli pped flipt flips flips flint flint f li ml fl inch fl il}z fli ngs brild t h rilled lIrilz thrills xrimp s h r imp xril}k sbrink stikt sticked stiks sticks stidt stitched stiffs stirs stil'd stea red steal'S stirz ~ steers stint stint stil}k stink spits spits spil'd spea red spil'z spears spilt spilled spild spilled spills spi lz spi nz spins skits skits skidz skids skipt skipped sk ips skips skiffs skits skilled skild skimd skim med sk imp skimp skimz skims skind skin ned skim] s k inch skinI'. skins slits sl its SCE Il'.' OE OHAOS slipt s Upped s lips slips s likt slicked s li ks slicks s lil}k s link Smibs Smit h's smil'd smeared smirl'. smeflrs snits snits s ni ffs s ni ts snh'd s n eered snirz s n eers swiql'. swigs swidt switched swift swift sw ild swilled swil l'. swills swimz swims swiqz swings h wipt whipped h wips wh ips b wiqz wbigs b wist whist hwizd whizzed h wisk whisk h wimz wh ims 'I'ota l on e hUlldl'cd a nd fO l'ty words with ;; i" trafs tl'Oughs t l'a vz troughs trall s troths drald d rawled d ra lz d rawls b l'slls broths brsld brawled b ('(J, lz brawls kraft c roft bast CI'OSSOO k l'sud crauneh k lahs cloths kW£lrt qua r t q last g lossed fradz f muds f l'sst frost f lEm t fl aunt hrald t hrall ed hr(t\z t hra lls h raqd thronged uraflz th l'ongs l\wal't thwart stakt stalked s t aks stal ks stark stork stann storm sta id stalled stall'. sta lls spall'. spalls spand spawned spanz spawns skart scoffed skafs scoffs s ka n l scorch skarll scorn skald scald STOH'Y'S FONETI C pnli\!E R '8 XXOXX SCIEl\Cr. slabs s land snart CH AOS s loths s lauucb SIlOl't swamp swamp h WHrr wburf 'i 'otal forty-t hree wOI'ds with " a." traps tropes trald trolled tre lz trolls d l'en d.roves d r snz drones probd probed reb 7- probes raqz brogues bradt broached blats bloats bleks b lokes krekt c ranked kroks crooks k loomz C100mes klekt cloaked k le ks cloaks klevz cloves kleltd clothed klel!:r. c lothes kla7.d closed kwats qnotes qropt groped q reps gropes qloevz gr oves qloend groaned qreul'. groans q lets g iants q lebz globes fl oats flats f IeI'd floored floors tlerz hra nd throned hreul'. thrones sta\'z stoves ste rd stored starz st ores stend stoned stenz stones speks spokes spert sport sperz spores skeps s copes skard sCQloed skenr, scores skeld scold s lept sloped s leps slopes smakt s moked smeks s mokes suerd s nored Sllarz snOloes swern sworn T otal fif ty-two words wit b "eo" twurl twirl b lurt b lmt blurd blurred b SCIENCE blur? klurk kwurl tlurt stuI'd sturz stUI'll spurt XXOXX CHAOS b inI'S c lerk uid Ii,·t 3stirred stirs stern SPlII't spur red spurz Spurs spurm sperm spurn spurn skurt skirt s lurd s lul'roed s lurI'. slurs s m urd smirc h SWUI'V swerve hW111'l wh irl spul'd Tota l twenty-onQ words with '0 Uo" trmpt trmps drmpt dlomps drmld d rrolz prmfs prm\'d pnovz brmdz brmUll'. blmmd blmml'. krmnl'. qrmpt qrmps q rmvd qrmvz qrmmd qrcomz s tmpt strops strolz spcokt spmks spmld spmlz spmnd spamz skmts skmpt skrups skmld skmll'. simps smmltd s mmhz SIlO)tS sumpt s nmps snmzd swmpt swoops t rooped t roops d rooped dlooops d loooled drools proofs proved braves roods brooms bloomed blooms croons grouped groups grooved gr ooves groom ed grooms stooped sto° r s stoo • spooked spooks spooled spools spooned spoons scoots scooped scoops scbooled sc11oo1s sloops smoothed smooths s nootS s nooped snoops snoozed swooped swoops SCIEI\CE CH AOS SO I ENOE OBAOS swruud swooned swoons hwch: whiles wbined wh ines tryers dryers $WffiU Z Tota l forty -fi ve wOl'ds with •. bl'G)kt brG)ks 0)," brooked brooks krG:lkt crooked krG:lks crooks Total fOlll' words with .• Gl." laocps t roipes t rcbz l,roibes twcnd twined twcnz twines drcvz ddves plocdz ploides prest priced prczd prized lwcmd primed premz p ri mes plets brcbd 1°1 ed brebz bribes bredz brides brc nd br~ed brcnz brines blcts blights blcnd blind Krcst Christ krcmz cri mes k lcmd climbed klcmz ~ cl!m bs cillues q .ocpt griped qrcps gripes q.ocnd grind o ql('dz glides frets I rights flcts fli ghts hmvd t b rived brcvz thd\'es styled stcld ( styles stell'. l stiles spets spites spckt sp iked spcks spikes spcst spiced slcts S li~btS sledz s li es slcst s liced s lcmd s limed slcUlz s lim es s mcts s migbts smcld sm iled s mell'. sm iles sncdz sn id es sucps snipes swept swiped sweps swipes swenz swines h wcts wbites h wcld wh iled bltht' hwcnd hwcuz trClIl'z dl'cnn: prClII'z pr'yel's I plclm~ IJ!'yO I'S rlye rs kreul'z cl'yel's f _'curl'. ~ frrers fl etl r z fr iars Hyers SpCllr7- spires 'rota I s i xty words with "Co" br0ld broiled br@l7- broi ls k W0ts qnoits qrOIl Z groins spold spoiled spell'. spoils 'I'otlll s ix words with 0' 0o" bmurz blloyers Tota l only on e word with" illo" trcuts trouts dW1LS droughts drmhs d roughts })rm ld prowled prcu lz prowls br(lIst browsed brCUlld browned brcunz browns kr(uts crouts krcudz Jcrouds c rowds k rcmJt c rouc hed k lmLS clouts kI(IIdz c louds qrculd g .oowied qrClllz growls qromd grolmd ,:.:rcud z s b rouds spOits spouts s kUlts s couts s kcu lcl scowled skcu lz scowls s l(mlt s louc hed smCLljd s mouged Sll(uts snouts qlCll urd glowered qlowrz glowe rs skmlll-d scoured skcunrl'. scours Totu l twen tyeight words with " cuo" trml~z truths dnnlcl d ruled dn111z d rules pnndz prudes pruHld pruned p n unz prunes 49 1\1\0 SCI EXCE OP S PELLI NG xxoxx xxoxx SCIENCE plUlmd plUlmz b r Ults CBAOS plumed plumes brutes bruits OHAOS brtuzd bruised frwts fruits rlmts flutes f lrnks flukes SOIE~'OE 1 SOIENCE 0 1:1,\05 flmmz {hunes brmurz brewel's stmurz stewerS skmurz s kewel'~ SCIE~'OE CHAOS spmtJrz spewers bWUlurz wbewers Tota l twenty words witb ,. Ul, " WORDS OF THE TWELFTH CLASS 'l'bere nre about se"en ty Englis h a nd American words or the TWELFTH CLASS, spelled with Ih'e letters each , upon MODEL NUMBER TWELVE: SOIENCE strop skwob skwox skwot strop Spr<lll skrop skl'(ld skw(lr stl'ut stnlk strllll SprUll skl'llb strut stl'ud xxx OX OHAOS SOI E~CE str op squab squ ash squat strap sprang scrap scratch square str ut strnck stl'ung spru ng scrub straight strayed stl'HZ stl'Hn sp l'ud SprHz spl'un skrop stred stres spred stl'l, t stl'l;k st.·£! str(Dl spr(d Spl'£Z splEn OBAOS strays strain sprayed sPl'a~'s spralO scrape stretch str ess s pl'ead street streak stree l stream spreed sprees spleen skn:d skrnl skr£m skr(1l skw( k s kw(z skwEl str ip std !} spriq screed sCI'each scream screen squeak squeeze squea l s td p string sprig Spril} spring ship scrip skwid squid skwib squib straz straws strall stl'ong sprat s p l'aw l ski-ul scrawl skwuk squaw k skwaz squaws strode stred ~ strowed strek strey strez strol stron s kre l stred Stl'CP strck strcf stl'CY Spret skreb skwcur sprrut skrwl strmd strwz s trrnu spl'rns skrmd skrmz s t roke strove strows stroll stl'own scr oll stride stripe strike strife strive sprite scr ibe squi!'e sprout scr ouge strowed strews stl'ewn spruce sCl'ewed screws WORDS OF THE THIRTEENTH CLASS l ' here are about three hundred and seventy English a nd Ame rican words of t he TII ' RTEE~Tn CLASS, spelled with fi\'e letters each, after MODEL ~UMBEn THIRTEEII.': XOXXX SCIENCE torts dorts dorns portS pordz pOl'ks pondz bordz borbz bOl'ks hornz bondz korts kordz korps U:od z korvz kOI}ks qO l'dz dods dorld Aorlz dormd dormz CHAOS tarts darts darns parts pards parks ponds bards barbs barks barns boods carts cards carps Carl's car ves conks gua rds charts charged Charles cbarmed charms SOIENCE l onnd fO l"nlZ fonts xorps xorks CHAOS farmed farms fonts s harps s harks 801\'z solves lordz lards lorks larks morts marts marks marks morlz marls llOl'dz yards wosps wasps JlOfts hordz borps horks borbs hearts 1htll·ds bal·ts harps barks h earths honts baunts ]i'ol'ty-one words with "0," tosks tasks tmlks tanks XOXXX SOIE~C E domps dnust pouts hClsks bondz bOllks kasts kasks kamps k(lllst qnsps domps uanst UOljks fn kts rusts volvz vomps UOilkt hmjks x(lfts XOll ks s(llldz l'nsps I'n tts Rnlts ronts raudt rUllkt CHAOS damps danced pants basks bands banks casts cn,s ks camps canst gasps champs chanced ellanks facts fasts valves vamps thanked t hanks s hafts s han ks sa nds msps rafts Ra lph's rants ranched ranked SCIENOE CUAOS rOll ks ranks losts lasts lomps lamps 101ldz lands inodt IRunched Inost lanced lllClSts masts masks \ masks 1masques 110llkt yanked llUl}ks yanks Thirty - nine words with "0," t u fts tufts tusks tusks dusts dusts dumps dumps pulps pulps pumps pumps puudt punched pUljks punks hulks bulks bllmpt bumped bumps bumps bun ts bunts bundt bunched bUl]kt bunked bUI}ks bunks STORY'S FONET IC PItHIE R 50 XOXXX XOXXx SOIENCE CHAOS gu sts qusts qu ips g ulps quits g ulfs qumps gumps UUllks chunks lumpt jumped lumps j umps luqks junks fu ndz funds bumps thumps xunts s h u n ts s ulks s ulks r usts r usts r usks r usks rum ps r umps runts )'uuts l usts lusts l umps lumps l undt lunc hed IUUld lunged musks mus ks mumps mumps illllndt munched munhs mouths IDllI}lcs monks llUlks yolks husks husks h ulks hulks humps humps h unts hunts h u ndt h u nched hUI}ks h unks F o rty -seve n words with" u." tus ts tastes tHnts taints pasts pastes bunts paints 9Sts bastes donld c hanged faiuts f9nts ~ feints S9nts saints r nnld r an ged WHSts l\ wastes waists husts llUstes E l eve u words wit.h " fl." t ests tests t e mpt tempt tents t ent s t en dz t e nds ten hs t enths desks des ks d elvz de lves d euts dents pests pests t elts belts ests ests be lts belt s bents ben ts bondz bends q ests g uests dests chests SOJENOE CHAOS SOIENCE lests leuts fests felts fcust vests jests £lif}ks gents fests felts fen ced l ilts lillks f ikst {iibs vents vents vests veudz vends x elvd xelvz sekts selvz shelved shelves sects selves ~ cents sents scents sendz sends ~ rests rests wrests relmz realms rent s rents r endz re nd~ remit wr enched IeJIbs le ngths m e lts m e lts mendl'. m ends Dests nests llelps yelps ll elks yolks welts welts weldz welds we llts welks wendz wends helpt h e lped helps h elps he lvd helved helvz h elves hempt hem ped h omps h emps Forty.six wOl·ds with "0." bEsts beasts f Ests feasts fddz fields fmdz fi ends xddz s hields llESts yeasts llddz yields wEldz wiolds Eight words wit.h "E." tilts tilts tinId tinged dis ks d is ks pimps pimps pindt pinched pinks p inks bildz builds bilkt bilk ed bilks b ilks kilts kilts kiIlkt kinked k iI}ks ki u ks qildz ~ gilds g~ilds q imps Simps uints c hintz CHAOS chinks j il ts jinks fix ed fifths SO I EXQE bests ber dz belts kests kelts OHAOS boasts boar ds bolts coasts colts qests ghosts qerdz gourds films jolts shifts le its s ists cists ferdz fords silts silts fe ldz folds velts volts rifts rifts wrists serdz swords rists rests roasts riust rinsed r il}ks rinks hasts hosts lifts herdz hoar ds lifts lists lis ts Tw e n ty - ono l imps limps words wit h "e." lillkt li nked Turks Turks lill ks links turfs tmls m ikst mix ed turmd t e r m ed mists m ists tur mz t erms m il kt milked turnd t u.·ned milks milks tm; nz turns mints m~,uts dlll'ts dirts miI}ks mmks durks dirks nimfs nymphs durs t d u rst wists wists p urdt perched wilts wilts puqd purged wius t winced purst pursed windz winds purld pea ded willkt winked pnrlz pea rls wiI}Ies· winks burdz birds li' orty -sevell b urqz bU>'~s words with " i." barhs birt s tests toasts burnt hurned terts torts b urnd burned tents taunts kurdz curds dents daunts kurbd c urbed kasts costs knrbz cUI·bs kard z cords Imrvd curved qauts gaunts kHrvz cur ves ffir md formed kurld curled far mz forms lntrlz curls faults faIts qurts gi r ts vaults valts qllrdz girds "ants vaunts durpt chir ped XSI'ts s horts dmps chi.·ps sHrts sorts tlurlz churls s elts sa lts d mnd churn ed ramps romps durnz churns lardz lords plrk t je rked melts malts lurks j erks warts walts lurilld germed war dz wards Illrmz germs W€lllts wants fUl"st first harnd horned {mId furled harnz hor ns t urls furls 'I'wenty - three furmd fi r m ed words with " El." fu r mz firms toasts tests flll'Uz ferns v urbz ve rbs delts dolts den t's dont's vlIqd verged pests p osts "urst ver sed perts ports llllrdz th irds pelts polts hurst thirst fists filrnz xifts fists AND SCIENCE 0 1;- SPELLlXG xoxxx CHAOS SCI ENOE xurts xUI'kt xUl'ks 8m'tlt SUI'\d survd SUI'VZ lUl'kt lurks l urdt lUl'ud shirts sh i rked s hirks searched surged served ser ves lurkp-d iUl'ks lurcbed learn ed hl l'll Z learus qm-oel yearned llUl'llZ yelUn!; words wllrkt worked wnrell'. SOIENCE xoxxx C8AOS wurks works wurhs worths wurst worst wurld world wHl'lnd wormed wunnz worm s hurts hurls h urdz herds h urhs budd Imrlz 51 hearths huded h urls Seventy.five words with" lI," bamdz bounds wo:mdz wou nds Toto 1 two WOrds with "ro," SOII::NCE CHAOS wG)h'7. wolves Tota lone word with "Q." bendz binds k cndz kinds dcld7. chi ld's fcudz finds rend z rinds weldz wilds wendz winds hcnd ? h inds 'l'ota I ten \Vol'cIs with "c." pouts point louts joints 'fotal two words with "0. " SOIEl'CE CUAOS pcunc1z po unds bamdz bounds bwus t bounced knm t;.s counts lwnst joonced fmnts founts {«mdz founds sHmdz sounds zmnd'l. zounds l'mndz rounds tn(uuts mouu ts mcnndz mounds hcuudz houuds 'l' otl~l twelve words with "m." RULE FIFTH FOR SPELLING ~ COM.llINE TnREE LETTERS and SOUND them iu oue b l'eath as if t he TU REt: let· tel'S were but OXE letter,and r emember that in all cases ONE of t he three coni· oined letters MUST BE A VOWEL. ~ If there is 1\ consonant, o r consonflnts, standing before the three letters which you wis h to combine, t hen this is the rule: ~ N ,un: each of the consonants one or two -thllt are stunding BEFOHE the combiued three, t ben SOUND the comb ined threo as if the three letters were but ONE letter, then NA3IE each of t he remaining letters - if auy - lIud t hon PHOXOUNOE the sylla ble ot' the shOrt word. ~ Examples iu words of the 7th class:t-rot, k.iok, f·l'oct, t-rnp, trl'OX, b·roq, k.rax, h-rnx, s. lab, q .lllill, s-lUll , t-rnd, trr(lU. If the t hree lettel's whic h yon wish to comb ine come ,Fl ns'£ and the odd consonant or consonants come after t he m, then th is is the rule:!F Sou~m the three combined letters as if the t hl'ee letters were but ONE letter, t ben NMIE each of the remn io· m g consonants-oue Or two,- and t hen PRO:X-OUNOE tho syllable 0 1' the short word. ~ E xa mples in words of tbe 7th clnss:tro·t, klo.k, fro-q t l'n.p, tI'<t·x, brn-q, kr n·x, urn.x, SICI-6, q lu·m, StU·I}, tru·d, tru-n, Remember that spelling I~ SYLLAaLE is just exactly the sa me as spell. ing a short wot'd of O:SE SYLLABLE, T he work is the same. Now, since t hore are TIIIlICE letters t o be combined und one of them MUST bo a vowel or a compound vowel, it fol· lows as a mathematica l necessity t hat the combinntion MUST take one of the fo llowing tlll'ee forms :FIRST FOllM = a. consonunt, a vowel and II consonant, after model nUlllber four = XOX. SECO:-.'D FonM = two consonants and a \'owol, after modelllumber, ~·l\' E=XXO. THIRD FORM = a \'owel and two conso· nants, after model llumbel' SIX = OX X, 'l'hese three forms of the combination give the student n VARIE"\, nnd latit ude of OIlO! CE Ilnd enable h im to make 1115 OWN S ~:LECT IO :S und c hooso H1S0WN STYLE of completing the syllable 01' the short word, I t follows us II mathe matica l "F,\CT t hat this I'ule for Combining TllI'ee Lettel's c.an not be app lied to any of t he first six classes of syllables or s hort wordS, but may be upp li ed to the SEVENTH CLASS of wOl'ds lind syllables and to all of the following classes of WOI-dS and sy llables dowu to and in· elud ing the sixteent h cluss, 'r UlS RULE }'IFTH for combini ng does not necessUl"ily supersede any or tho SPE r,LING AND BLENDING, but gil'es the student a c hoice to e it her NAME, BLEND OR OOMBIXE l ettel's, or Lte cnn sometimes both llLEl'W AND C03IBr:S E letters in the same syllable, or t he sa me short wOl'd. This Rule Firth fo r combining thr ee l etters s hortens and simpli f:les the work of spelling in 1II,\ NY THOUSANDS OF 5\' 1..· LABLE!; and a GREAT MANY SHORT wOnDS, nnd npproaches s till nefll'er and neat'C I' to AUDIBLE READING, Child ren while SPELUNG, BLENDING and COMBINING, are at tha same timo LEAIININ,J TO RICAD without be ing fu ll y a \\'I11'e of the fact. ((Teachers are a d vised to let the children practice BLENDING AND COllBIXING- IN CO;\·OERT--A:-.' nOUR AT A TIME. L et a ll t he ch ildl'cn in t he whole school join in the exercise-a ll together -a ll nt one time, They like t h is kind of COS-C ERT WORK, ))) STO RY'S FOKETIC pnnlER 52 WORDS OF THE FOURTEENTH CLASS 'I'bere are about ninety English and American short words of the FOURTI::ENTU CLASS. 'I'hoy are spelle d with six letters ~ach, nltet, MODEL :SUMBER H)URTE1:N: xxxoxx SCII::NCE CHAOS stropt stropped strops s trops sp!out skwots skwodz skwobz splotched squats squads squa bs strupt straIlI)cd stmud sp lclxt skl'odt skwnrd skw(ln: stt'u ts s kmbd skrubz strflts strunel strand splas hed scratcbed squared squares struts scrubbed sombs straits strained strUll} strange strops st raps SCIENCE strHm~ CHAOS stru ins sprnnd sprained sprnnz sprains skrupt sCI'aped skrups scrapes stredt stretched spl'edz spreads skwel ~l squelch streets strEkt streaked strEts strEks streaks strEld streeled stl'Eiz streels st rEmd stl'earned stn,mz streams splend spleened SplEllZ spleens skrEdz screeds skrult screeched xxxoxx SOIENCE onAOS s krEmd screamed s kn:lUz screams skn:nd screened skl'Enz screens SkwEkt squeaked SkWEks squea ks SkWEZd squ eezed s kwEld squealed stl'ipt str ipped st.rikt str ict stril}d stringed striI)z strings s pl'iqd sprigged s priqz spr igs Spril}Z springs skript sCl'ipt skrimp scrimp skwidz squids skwibz squihs skw ilz sqills skwin t squint sprald sprawled spralz sprawls skrald scrawled SCIE NOE s kra h; skwakt skwaks skwald skwalz strekt streks s treld stl'e lz "skreld skrelz splur t splUll skwurt skwurm strcdz strcps strcks stref s strcvz sprct s splcst skrcbz skwcurz sprmts OHAOS scrawls squawked squawks squalled squalls stroked strokes strolled strolls scrolled scrolls splurt s plUrge squit"t squirm strides stripes stdkes strifes stri ves sprites spliced scribes squires sprouts WORDS OF THE FIFTEENTH CLASS There a re about one hundred and fifteen English tl nd American words of the FIFTEENTH eLMS, 'l'hey are speiled with s ix letters each , aUel' lIODEL NUMnEn ~'IFTEEN : xxoxxx SOIENCE COAOS SQ[EXCE prompt proJ"llts bmuzd blondz storts stor vd ston'z spor ks skorps prompt prompts bronzed blonds starts stal'vcd starves spa l'ks SCRl'pS skol"fs scarfs ql'Onts q londz qlClnst frClI}ks f lasks flanl d fl a nks stomps stand? stondt spul]ks skulpt skulps skamps slan ts tnlsts trumps trUllks druqks plumps plunld b lunts krusts klumps qrunts fl.'nuts brusts smor ts snorld snorlz tramps p r(ll} ks plonts plol]ks br(llld ... brondt blasts" blomlt blm}ks k r(lm ps kr([l}l{s klmnps kloI}ks qrClsps sma rts sna rl ed s narls tramps pran ks plants plan kS brands branched b lasts bla nched bla n ks cramps cranks cla m ps cla n ks grasps OHAOS gmnts g lands glanced franks f10sks flanged " flanks stamps sta nds s tanch ed s panks sca lped scalps scamps s lants tr,lsts trumps trun ks drunks plumps p lunged bluuts Crl1 Sts clumps grun ts fronts thrusts xxoxxx SOIENCE stum ps s t unts stundz SPUUld spUl}kt spUl}ks skulks s kul}ks trendz t wo Iv... dremlt brests b lendz krests Ideudt k lenzd prESts trists twists krisps q l'ists qlints fli nts bwists h wis ks k Wfll'ts rrasts slarmd sta rmz skarnd skarnz ska ldz {)DAOS stumps stunts stllnds spouged spunked spunks skulks skunks trend s twelves d renched hreosts blends crests clenched cleHllsed pri ests t rysts twists c risps grists gl ints flints whists whisks quarts frosts stormed storms seomed scol'ns scalds SQ[ENQE QDAOS s nflrts sward ... sW8rmd swampt swamps skelds sperts b lur ts klmks flurts stlll'nz Spurts Spurmz spurud spurn? s k urts skur)d skurfs smurkt smurks smllrdt swul'vd s norts SWll rds swa r med swamped swtunps scolds sports blur ts cl erks flirts stel'ns spirts sperms spnrned spurn s skirts scourged scurfs smi r ked smirks smirch ed swcned SWl\l"VZ swerves swu l"ld swud z h wurld hwudz blcnd s swirled swi rls whirled whirls blinds Krcsts Cb l"ist's qrcndz gri nds h wclst wbilst trmnst trou n ced tlmnst flounced AKD SCI E:i\'CE OF SP ELLI NG WORDS OF THE SIXTEENTH CLASS There are only about a dozen l!:nglish and American words of the sixteenth class, and a very smail number of the same in any other la nguage, They are spelled with seven letters, after MODEL NUi\tBER SIXTEEN: XXXOXXX SQ I E:-;'CE 08AOS SCI ENOE OHAOS str ondz stnl.llds skwints squints skweldt squelched splurts splurts skwUlts squil'ts splin ts splints s kwHrmd squi rmed skri pts scripts skdmps scrim ps SkWHl'ffiZ squ irms skdnld scdngcd No one can pronounce a word of one syllable wh ich contains U;SS THAN ONE SOUND 01' MORE TlllN SE"EN SOUNDS- t he lowest a nd the h ighest limits- and in each and every case there must be OKE \'OWEL, at' compouud vowel, a nel NO MonE THAN ONE; and therefOre model number sixteen represeuts the extreme limit of words of one sy llabic ; bemmse th is mode l hns THat:!; consonants BEFORE th e vowel nnd TIIREE consonants AFTER t he vowel. mak ing 1\ total of SEVE:--' SOU:\'OS, which is the UTMOST LIlHIT OF THE SPEECH Q,\PACITY OF BElNOS, HU~I,\N The studen t already knows that THERE 'for word building a nd t o!' syllable construction : and he DOW knows the reason why t here cnD be NO MORE THAN S IXTEEN, A ll the words und aU t he sylla bles, in the speeches of all the world , can be spelled upon t hese SlXl'EE N MODELS, ARE STXTEEX MODELS SMALL FRACTIO NS In e\'el'y exact science t here are a lways u few small fra ctions a t' fra gments t hat seem to rende" t he tota ls in'egulm' or to contradic t tho ru les, !\. "el'Y similar state of filets is found in the Science of Spelling. '1'hel'o lire about half 11 dozen words, more or less, in Ollr language tha t require the use of .'008 CONSOXANTS after the vowel ; but never more than l\ tot al of SEVEN SOU~' DS, One of these words belongs to the 10th class (OXX X ), the proper name, a" propel' n oun, Ernst, which t:lkes fO llr consonan ts after the vowel, and is spelled Urnst, '1'b ,'ee more of these words belong i.;.) the 13th class (X OXXX) and are spelled as follows, each one of them d emanding fOllr consonants after tbe "owel : \Vurldz = worlds, bursts = bursts, hursts = t,hirsts, There may bo a vory few mOI'e snch words; uncI possibly one or two in tbo 15th class, (XXOXXX). But there are not more than a. tota l of THIRTY OR ~'ORTY such words in 1111 of the L,1 ngnages of the entire world, and it wus not necessfll1' to e nlarge t he Table of Models in order to take them in, RULE SIX FOR SPE LLI NG I!F UNITE FOUR LETn:ns and SOUND tbo united four as if they were but OXE letter, and remember that in all cases ONE of the united foUl' letters lIUST a lways be a. vowel or II compound vowe l, ~ If there is a consonant or consODnnts sta nding 13I>FQIH: tile fOUl ' letters YOll wish to uuite, then tbis is the rul e: W' NAME eacb of tho consonants olle or two - that li re stand ing IlEFO!l:£ the united fonr letters, then SOUN)) the uuited fo\ll' letters as if the four letters were but o:q..: letter, then NAME each of the rema ining consonauts - if any - an.d then pl'onOllnco the syllnble or t he s hort word, -~ Examples from the llth c lass of words:- t-rots, p-ropt, b-Iots, b-Iodt, b-robd, t.ropt, d-roqd, p-rans, b-raqd, b-Iost, k-raxt, k-rol}k. If the [our le tters wilic h you wish to uuite come FIRST and t he odd consonaut or consonants follow after tilem, t h eu t his is tile rule: It:W" SoU:-IO the four united letters as if tile four letters wel'(~ but Ol'i£ letter, then NA31E eacb of tho rema ining consonants- if any -and then prouounce the syllable or the short \\'ord, ~ Examples from tho 11th clasS of words :-tr ot-s, prop-t, blot.s, bl od .t, lu'ob-d , trap·t, droq-d , proll-S, blos-t, krox,t, kl'ol}-k STORY'S FONETlC PH BIER inclusive- can be almost as well and almost 'a s rapidly handled by the fi ve preced iug rules for spell ing, blending and combining, but t his plan of UNITI:O<O FOU R LETTERS- SOUNDED AS ONE -gives the school a vcry useful exerFirst form XXOX IThird form XXXO cise, nnd leads tbe students rapidly Sccond form XOXX Fourth formOXXX along toward word-finis hing or wordcompleting, whicb ends ill RAI'IDLY PRO'l'l,lis Ru le S ix fot, spelling clln not NOUNOING TilE WORDS AT SIGUT, which is he applied to any of the tll'st ten AUD II3LE READIKO, classes of syllables or s hort words, SO t bat ench nnd every step taken by but may be applied to t he ELEVENTH the student in t he Science of Spelling c lass -which is very numel'ous -and and every ru le given to b im for tbe to ALL OF TU E REMAINING GLASSES down m astery of tbe Universul Alfabet, is to and including the s b::teel1t h class, PLAIN, SIMPLF., NATURAL AND EASY, and 'l'als nULE NUMBER SIX; for uniting l eads him 0 11 gradua lly to t h e MASTERY letters is not intended to s upersede or OF TIm LANQUAGE - SO gradua lly that do away wit iJ nny of t he fil'st fi ve rules almost before h e is a wn re of it he befor Sounding, Na ming, Blending nnd comes a con cet nnd ready RE,\D ER a nd Combining in the process of word-con- will not hcsitl.lte to READ OUT LOUD IN struction, or word-buiJeiing; nOl' is it TH E 1'1I~~SESCI:: OF OTIlER N:OPLE, He is considered ns Il very important r ule, tben reHdy to master nny bra nch of '1'he last six clnsses of s hort wOl'ds ICRl'ning upon which be may fix his und syllabl es- the 11th to the 16th mind uud uttention, S ince t here nre four letters to be united, it follows as a mat.hema t ical fact that the united four letters may take anyone ot the following fonr fo rms: I NTER-LINGUAL AND UN I VERSAL TYPE CASES Having invented an alfabet for tho use of tbe whole wodd, containing a. table of 47 letters, and in a certa in qualified sense a t;.'!.ble of 66 l etters, to be used herenfter in the place of the old Romuuic AJ fabot of 26 letters, nnd a ll of t be otbor so-called ulfabets, it became a t OIlCO necessary to provide NEW TVPF.-C\SES, for the nse of the PRINTERS of t he whole world, because the NEW TYPES could not be la id in t he OLD OASES and because the KEW OASES must be so mnde as to be used by the PliiNTERS OF ALL !,\ATJO!'\S: tbat is to say, that tb e type-cases of the English and American langunge must also be at the sam e tim 0 tho type-cases foL' the German, t be French, the Span ish, the Russian and all other languages, all over the earth, After qnite a n extensive and very carefu l exa minntion of the type-cHses in many printing plnnts, the author of t his book bu ilt the n ecessary typecases to hold the types for printing the USIVEIlSAL ALFAl\ET, wh ich meaus the necessary types for print.iug tI II tbe words of aU the Innguagesspoken upon this earth, He secured severa l copyrigh ts u pon these type-cases, aud applied for a. paten t upon them, 'I'hey 81'e made in "standard sizes" and will fit into Ilny of the slides in any composing room in any printing p la nt in America, Those n i n e tee n compound vowel types t hat are VERY RARELY USED in the English and American language (and NE"ER used except wben needed to spell some FOREIGN" wOI'd, or to spell some BROOUE, or some 111SPROSOUNOl::D word in Ollr own language), are now laid away in t he UARE CASE, fOl' occasional use, 'I 'm, RARE CASE contains SIX EXTR A small boxes, so t hat the Englisb and American printers - if they wish to do so - can take out letter unmber 11 used only in one word - and the two DEFEOTl\'E ASPIRATES - number 40 and number 42 - and placo them iu the RARE-GASE, out of the way, letlving them!j>eh'es 44 letters for cveryduy use, 'l'be printers of other nntions call do the same thing, take ont those let ters ill their regular cases wh ich tbey VERY SELDOll USE, and lay them in the RARE CAS!::, out of the way, and leave t hemselves 42 to 48 - more or Jess - for e\'eryday use_ One of the most import..'!. u t featur es of this intel'-lingual and inter-national system of SPELLING, und this intel'lingual nud inter-nationa l syst em of PRLNTIN"G is its nnexpected SUIPLICI1:Y as well us its mathematica l ACOURACY, AU tile letters in tbe a lrabet of the ScienCe of Spelling are NUlIBERED, a nd the boxes or subdivisions in the t ypo cases are a lso NUMBERED, L etter No, 15 in t he a lfabet is "t" "'r ," a ud it is placed in box No, 15 in t he tYPe cases; capitn.I 'r is placed in t he box No, 15 in the upper cnse, a nd s mall t is placed in No, 15 in the lowel' case. All the otber types are located in the type cases iu the same way, AND SC I E~CE OP SPELLi KG 55 THE UN I VERSA L TYPE CASES STORY'S UPPER CASE FOR ALL NA1'JONS S~I ,\LL CAPS , ,y % LAROE CAPS 11 53 ,- II § ¥ ¥ ~ h' t 38 .%' -% f " 8, 17 18 19 20 It 53 "ID 0 , v A ~ " £ ,m ,m n un ~ ~ $ @F WJ un -. 8; 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 35 36 37 38 39 41 43 49 35 36 37 38 39 41 43 49 55 61 1 5 6 14 '1 8 2 3 4 55 II I 1 2 3 4 14 6 '1 8 9 10 12 13 9 10 12 13 5 15 16 29 30 31 32 33 34 15 16 29 30 31 32 33 34 S'l'ORY'S LOWER CASE FOR ALL NAT10NS SliALL LETTERS 11 53 ( ) () 1 2 3 4 , 5 6 '1 8 9 0 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 21l 2'1 28 36 36 37 38 39 41 1 2 3 II 5 7 49 43 56 33 34 3po.Cl , '1 8 "m Hair I • 14 6 .m SjHl>H 3,2 3pace 16 29 30 Spa.Ct 'i IQ~~ , 61 •• "3m 15 9 10 12 13 31 • - Quad ra-tr.s. Paten t applied for; copyright lle(:ured This bcok was set in types from a pail' of these cases, and the typesetter nfter Olle hou r's practice set the types as rapidly as from the c id cases. One of the most important featur es of this en tire Science of Spelling and Inter-L ingual System of Printing is its marvelous simplicity in all or its details. STony'S FO:"ETI C PIU i\IE R 56 S'l'ORY'S RARE CASE OF ALL NATIONS SlIALL LETTERS SMALL CAPS LARGE CAPS 44 45 46,4·7 44 45 46 47 44 45 46 41 48 50 51 52 54 48 50 51 52 54 48 50 51 52 54 I 56 57 58 59 60 5G57 58 59 GO 56 57 S8 59 GO 62 6J 64 65 65 (;2 6~ 64 165 Gb Gl ,G~ 64lG5 66 .. l ,atcot lIilplled lor, copyrlgllt ~eel.lred FOREIG N l.ANGUAGES What is the use o f spending THREE on ),' OU R Y EARS in learning It forei gn language when you cn n just as easily Jearn the same foreign language ill ONE YE.o\R- und 1081'u it bet.ter? If the profosso!'s, t enchers and tutors in our academics, colleges and univers· ities will u se tli('l Universal Alfabet and t h e Scienco of Spelling in t he ir class-rooms, tbeir classes of students will muster the forei gn language THREE on }'ourt TIM ES FASTER than they can by any, other poss ible mea ns, because t h e master can give tbe EXACT PRO:"UKOlA TION of the for oign w Ol'd and Sl'E L L AND WRITE IT I N TilE NEW WAY, so that the learner ca n n EA n TilE wonD WITH nls E,\ RS and ulao SEE Tilt: SAlHc WOIlD WITH HIS EY ES, wl'itton in a way that is ABSOLUTELY OORRECT and that will b el p to im pl'css the SOUNDS of the word u pon h is mind and memory forever - as if the SOUNDS o f the word wero photographed fO L' HIS EYES.TO SEE, If we wis h to tl'avel in foreign lands aDd be able to OO:"VERSE with t h e peop le wbo live in those foreign lunds, in their oWll languages, let us begin at once to use the Unil'erS.'l1 System of spelling, wriLing and pl'inting that wil l ennb le us to maste l' those fOl'cign iangnnges in the SHORTEST roSS IBU: TIME aud with tb e least possible outlay of lahor 'lUg mouey, l\loreo\,el', let us extend a fdendly greet ing to t.hc alien people f!'Om so lIumy fal'-away countdes, who urc coming to o nt' Ill'osperOUS s hores at the rate of more than a million 11 year, and offer to them the EASIEST, CHEAp· EST, SllO ltTEST A:"O BEST method of l eal'ning o u n OWN LANG UAGE, in order t hat they may meet , mingle and CONn .:nSE with out' people, a nd become first-class Amel'icau citi7.cns in the SHORTI::ST POSS IBLE TIME, With the Uui· yel'sal Alfabet and t he Science of Spelling placed in t.h eir bands, they wi ll leaI'll more of Ollr language in O~I:: YEAR than they cnn at the prescnt time in THREE OR FOUR YlURS, 'I' bis will help to unify nnd harmonize t.he multitudo ot con flioJting habits of thought and s hades of previous opinioll nmoug our eigb ty-tbl'cemillions ofiud llstrious p eople. AND SCIENCE OF SPELLING 57 THIS PRIMER IS A SPELLING DICTIONARY All of the 5,800 words of one syllable printed in this book nro a rranged by classes, in the NEW onOF:n OF SOCCESS ION, which they will have in t he proposed n ow F onctic Dictionllry, whenevel' t he said dic tionary may be printed, Each a nd e\'ery on e of the words is placed in its pl'ope r locntion, just wbero it belongs, a nd where t he s tudent cnn EASI LY FI !.-o IT , by fo llowing the new nnd Universa l Alfabetic OrdOl' o f S uccession. Wh en the studon t has found t h o FO:\'ETIO wo:-d, in the leCt-h and colnmn, he has on ly to cast h is eye ovel' to t he rig ht-ha ud column, to find the "old s pellings" of t.he VERY SAME WORD; so that this little Fonetic Pri me r becomes nt once n S pelling Dic tiona l'y for Boni SYSTElIIs- the n ew a nd t h o old- cont.aining nil of t he short words - or words of ono syllable- in tbe English and Ame rican language, 'I'he fonetic co lu m n g i\'es the EXACT PRONU"'OIAT IO:\' of the word wanted, uod the column of c huos gives the "old s pellings" of the sa me word. '1'ho time aud lubor required in "hunting up" wOl'ds nnd " finding" the m fol' the purpose of ieu l'lling bow to s pell the m are here in GREATLY nEOUCEO, With the a id of t h is Universal System anyone can Hnd a word in t his book in a bout 0:\,.: FOURTII OR O:s'E F I FTH of the t ime he spends iu findiug t he s ame word in allY o f tho old d ic tiolltl d es. 'I'bis is auoth er ~reat S.-\\,IXO Olt O,\I1\'. When otller people begin to use th is iotel'-lingual, in tel'-nationa l nnd Un ivel'Sal System of Spelling, t hey will, each and a ll of t he m, nse the S,\ilIE ALFABET Of' LETTERS and c lassify t hei r short words upon the SA)IE TABLE OF ," OOELS, nnd nrrange the wOl'ds ill the S3me ne w and Ulli vers:1 1 Order of Su ccess ion, where /lilY student e nn "fi nd the word wanted" '''' LESS TUAN 0::-;£ ~l(X (l TE OF TillE, STORY'S FOKET IC PR IME R 58 THE N ATI ON MUS T LEAD lI11 NElXUN MUST LED SOIENOE lIn S ITI OV X ukoqe, wia its tro mi lllunz o v pEpul, WG:ld not bE se p l'EZlllll Xtl S o z too udopt (Iud l}ro? bn Yrouivul'su l CIltebet o nd 1m Scens o v S pe litl in its 6,000 SkIDlz, [ar 1m qGXl ov its 400000 SkIDl d ildreu, un lcs it iz lcumu li lIndCl" st(.)d hat Ell ov hE rumr qrut sitiz or illta udill tn dm HU sum hit) sam. EVUN 1m GnaT STaT ov lLlNe k(l)d not hillk ov (Idopti ll (Iud Ilrozul u beLm o lrebet , {Iud tl plumu', sim phu', edm', rostu l' (IUd betm sistem ov spelil] HClI) !,u, o ld , k lmnzi, pUqUll metllld ,- hwid it i7. nUl kom peld be i {lI} Iwbit and kustu m ttl Ilffiz,-u uies JIlL stot kGld bov su m rEteubul oxmurUllS hot al ov lu:: uJ.IUI' q l'ut stnts wur als9 qeill ttl b£q iu lIIDzhllm xftrttll', simplul', plnunl', t1e.PU1' and betnr wn. lt roiez \wrfol', lint u s s iti (md C<:I s t M., oud u s W O N. kom ullliti, kou ar wil nudtll,tok tro iutl'odUts his simplest {I ud m est llrosCul ov €II ov 1m t cm uu d l£lblll' suvill d iskuvudz, hut huz kum tu 1m fl'llUt in u limzun ll irz, \lutes 1Iu s(ll}kxun (lXD OPRroVllL OV 1m XnXttN iz furst obtoud, M u Grot Rr publik must t o ]{ 1m rUrst STep. !-IE YroXCTEI) STOTS ov Ehl ERlK 1I m ust f Hl'st q iv 111:: PEl'liL sum kcnd ov SCitlkxllU, opl'rovlIl clUd Cix ulllruus, hot 1m fClstnl' dEpur a n d vostli betur siste m ,-nftUl' DUl TEST OKD HU· TRCllL,- iz Ick li tll btkuru 1m dozuu (lnd udopted s istem ov his qrntest ov nuxun z. Hwen hu Ymn ivusul Sistem is fcntIli lldopted,-if it e vtll' kon bE £Idoptcd,-it mnst bE d un be \I POPlllllur vet o\' (II OV CUll!' 83,000,(00 of Hmerik tluz, dudi 1'10kttr ded (I t 1m bn iut boks. 1110 snli WH in h wid Ilis ql'Ht nnxnn ko n mok its SCII}kxun (md (Iprmvul 0\' his q l·ut sistem eFeKT rv, must bE bc on okt ov konqres, opropriutil) Illuni f l·om !ttl N(lXtlNUL trelur i, tu pa al ov j ilt prEliminer i ekspensez ov u lim'e test (lnd Clnd n kOl'ful t rcul ov 1m YrouivtIJ'sn l Sistem , iu h ll prezeus ov i lltelilen t pEpu l, hru wi l bE, (md must bE, hu fcnul llllez ov its mowries wuru. 1101' is ue 101ik, and u e k ind 0" nzunil) h ot kcm Evad, ar ovul'lire, ar nfmt hn ferqeill stutments. lin ttl' SOL I D az 1m lllLZ. li n NUXUN lrUS'l' LED. 'l'£'A l1R CHAOS THE CITY OF CHIOAGO, with its t wo m illions of people , would no t be so p r esumptuous us t o a dopt und usc t h e Uui \'ersu i Alfa bet and the Science of Spelling in its 6,000 schools 1'01' t he good of its 400,000 school ch ild r en, unless it is generally tl ndel'stood that a ll of the other g reat cities urc intending to clo the same thing soon. EV EN TnE GREAT STATE 01>' ILLl!'OIS could not think of udopting und using a better ulfa bet and a p lai ner, simpler, easior, faster and bette I· system of spoil ing, than the old, clumsy, pagan method - wh ich it is now compelled by loug habit lIud custom to use unless the state could have SOUle reliable assurance that all of the othel' gt'eat stutes wore also going to begin using tho sI1Ol·tel', simpler , plainer, c h oapOl' and better way, I t fo llows, t herefore, t hat no c ity and no state, and no one commun ity ca n or will lludel'take to introduce t h is simplest a nd most useful 01' all of the timo Il nd labor-saving discoveries that hus come to the front in a thonsand years, unless the SAKCT!OX AND Al'PllOVAL OF THto: NATiON is first o btaiued. 'r he Great Republic lIlust T,\KE Tilt:: FIRST STEP. TOE UNITED STATES OF f\)IER! OA must fh·st giv~ to T[JE PEOPLE some kind of sa nction , apPI'oval and assumllce that t he faster, cheaper and "nstly better system- AFTER DUE TEST AND I·AIR TR IAL - is li kely to become t be chosen a nd adopted system of til is greatest of nations. W hen t ho U nive l·sal System is fi na lly adopted- if it ever can be Ildoptedit m ust be done by a. populur , 'ote of Il U of OUl" 83,000,000 of Americans, du ly recorded at the ba llot box. 'l'he ou ly way i n which this GREAT NATION can m ake its SHnction Il nd ap' prova l o f t ho system g~'FEOTIVF., must be by an ACT OF CO",OngSS appropriating m ouey from tbe NATIO~MJ TREAS· URY t o pay all of tho }ll'eiiminary expenSeS of a t horougb test Ilnd a caref ul tria l of t be Universul System, in t he presence of iutcWgent people wbo will be, lind must be, t h o fina l j ndges of its measureless worth, 'l' be r o is no logic uud no k iud of reasoning tbn t ca n evade Ol' o vcrthrow Ol' refute tho forego ing statements, '.rb ey are SOLID AS TUE HILLS. T HE NATION MUST LEAD. 'rEACH ER·, 5. J\ N D SC I ENCE OF SPE LLI NG EXAMPLE A PSALM OF LIFE U SaM OV LC~' CHAOS SOIENOE Tel mE not, in merntul nnmbur z, L ef iz hot on empti d \'Em; Fal' 1m sal iz ded h at SlllUlbul'z, Clud hiII Z or not hwot lin SEm, Tell me not, in mo urnful numbers, .. Life is bnt fi n empty dl'en m !" F or tho soul is dend that s l umb~rs, Aud th ings nre oot what they seem, L et iz \,Eul!- lcl ill. urn es t! C1ud Jill ql'Ov iz not its qe l: Dust lim Ol't-tro dust r Etnrnest, WOZ not spekun o v 1m sel. Li fe is And " Dust Was Not e n10 ment and not sore, hi all' destind end 61' wn; But tm okt, h ot Ed tmnore P e nd us [urlm r hall t udn, Not enjoymeut. Hud not SOI']'OW, Is our desti ned eud 01' way ; But to nc t, that each to-morr ow ~"'i nd US farther t h au t o,day, Ort iz IEUl, nud tcm iz firth}, C1nd (Uni' hOI'ts, he stmt (md bro\" Stil , le k ,imfuld d r umz. or bEtill l!' UlUllre l mordez tu 1m qrn\', Art is long, and Time is fl oeting, And ou r hearts, t hough stout and brllve, S till , like mufU ed dr ums, [I r e bea t ing Funeral ma r ches t o Lhe g r ave, In 1111 wurld z br ad fEid o\' botul, In 1m bivllwok o \' le[, Br not Ick d u m , ddvllU kotul,BE II hE re iu 1m str c f, '!1'llst ne fuulm', hme'r plezllllt! L ot Jm ded post bed its ded! (tkt -(Ikt iu lilt li " hl pl'eZullt! Eort wihin, (Iud God e'urhed, r eal! li fe is earnest! the gravo is not its goa l ; t hou art, to dust r e turnest," not spoken of t he sou l. In t be world's broad fi e ld of battle. In the bivouac o[ Lifo, Do not li ke dumb, dri\'on ca ttle! Be a horo in the strife! T rust no Future, howe'er pleasant ! L et t he dead Fast bur y its dead! Act,- net in the li ving Present! Hen l't within , nnd God o'cl'bead, Lc\'z o\' qr£lt men Ell ronend ns WE kCln mok amI' len s llblem, Ond , d Eportill, lEV bEh cnd us l<"'G)tprints o u 1m saudz o \' tcm:- L i\'es of grent mon a ll r e mind us We Cl1l1 make OLl r lives s u b lime, .I\nd . depar ti ng, lea.ve be hind u s Pootprints 011 t he sa nds of t ime ; F G)tpr ints, lICIt pm'hnps (loulmr, SU lili e'ul' Ic[s solum mun, U furl arn and Xipl'eK t brulinr, Still, xal tok hort eqen, Footpl' iuts t hat pc d .l aps aoother. Sa il ing o'el' li l'e 's sole mu mniu, A fOrl Ol'll and s hipwrecked b rothe r, Seeing, sha ll take h eart again, L et us, h en , bE up and droit), Will u hor t far eni tnt; S tU mh':. vill, stil pursm ill. L urn ttl Inbm' <IUd ttl wot, L ct ti S, t hen , be u p flod d oing, With a h eart fol' a ny fate; Still aoh ieving, stiU pn l'Slli ug, L earn to lubor and to wn it, H. W, L OI1FeLo, H , W, LO~GFELLOw, STORY'S FONETI C PHJi\IER 60 BeRl!lL OV SaR JON MeR. Not U dl'UDl we;,: hurd, not u {muurel net, 07.0 hiz ksrs ttl lItl rumport WE budd; Not 11 soljtlr disdorjd biz forwe l xot, 6'111' 1m q r av bWQI' ruUt" hE1'6 WE berid. WE berid him dOl'kJi CIt ded ov net, QUit' buullcts turui r} ; Be h n s truqulil} mc.oubEmz mis t i le t, C1ud CIllir loutuI'D dimli burnil}. !:Itt sodz wih Ne llrosies karin c nkle zd biz brest, Not in x(.t al' iu xrcud W E ""mud him; But. hE In l ck U w(ll'll11r tnkill biz ,'cst, Will hiz mOl'xlil klek ummel him. Pm and XElrt WUl' lin prorz w € sed, Ond WE s pek not tl wm'd ov s or 8; Bu t WE stedfustli guzd on 1m fus ov HlI ded. C1ud WE bitudi hat ov lin lUore. WE hat, HZ W E holed hiz nor6 bed, CI od smrohd d a m his leoh pile; Hot 1m fa (md 1m stl'unjnr wGld tred e'nI' hiz hed. Uud W E fot' own on 1m bile! L ctli leIa 'l tak ov 1m s pirit Hat's qaD, (lnd o'nt' hiz kald <IXCS upbrud him,But litul hE'I ruk, if lio let him sh:p on , 101m ql'o.v h wcu' u Dl'itun haz Iud him. But hot ov amI' hevi tas k woz dun Hwen 1m klok s trnk h E (UtI I' fftr rE tetlril}; Ond WE hurd 1m distllut raudUIIl quu , Hwid 1m fa woz su lcnli fe uril}, Slali a ud sadli WE Iud bim dmn, Pl'om 1m tEld ov biz t UIIl {rex nnd qadi 'VE korvd not tileD, WE ruzd n ot n stan,But WE left him u lan in biz qlari. WG)LF. Chades A. Story w .. s ba m in Westchest.el' County, N. Y. , in 1837, He was fei nted to the t:t ory family of Mussach usetts. H e served his country duri ng the Will' of t he Hebellion, under the commnnd of Genel,tli Grant., rising [!'Om Second Lienteuunt to Lieu t enant Colonel. He pal,ticipated in mnny or the hottest bettles of t h o wal', nnd was wounded at th e battle ot t he wildel'lless. S ince the close o f t b e Will' he had pl'ncticed Illw in Chicago, and during tho more recent yea rs he h ad d iscovered !:nd developed the now world-fa mous Scien ce of SpeJling [01' the school Child ren , which has been so high ly com mended by t he peopic of Chicago, nnd has s tood the t est o f practica l cxperiment so we ll thr. t Co ngress is now considering nn appropriation of Ovo million dollars from t he U, S. Treasury to iutJ'!?duce the Scicnce und mnko i t 'I ho AmeriCAn £ystem of f peJlinc, Mlljol' Story died September 26, 1907, 'l' HE PUBf.. ISH ERS.