The Leonid
Transcription
The Leonid
Happy St. Patrick’s Day from the Editors & Staff ! May the luck of the Irish be with you in this season of good fortune, charms and more than a few leprechauns. This issue’s two senior spotlights are accomplished athletes, Caroline DeFrank and Christian Tutsock, who provide a laidback aura to our halls. With March comes Women’s History Month and St. Patrick’s Day, two celebrations that are highlighted with two feminine tributes and historical tidbits. Also featured are film reviews on the Lego Movie and a Hitchcock classic, as well as musical spotlights on Billy Joel, Abandon All Ships and female rappers. Staff writer Lexie Sherman shares her experience with a University of Pittsburgh sleep study and Kaitlin McCracken gives her perspective of the sophomore retreat on February 14th. Also at the end of February, on the 20th, the St. Ignatius Scholars and members of Campus Ministry had the opportunity to listen to author Chris Lowney, which Kaitlin highlights with skill. As these bitter winds and snow mounds begin to diminish, let us all remember that "March is an in between month, when wintry winds are high. But milder days remind us all, Spring's coming by and by." Editor’s Pick Quote of the Month: !"#$%&'()*)$+')$(,-#..(/0)1$#2)$,3.+$+'(24$+')$%/.356$7$+#$0##4$8')5)$ )*)59#2)$)0.)$'%.$0##4)61$/3+$+#$.))$8'%+$2#$#2)$)0.)$'%.$.))2:;$ $ March 2014 The Leonid Bishop Canevin High School 2700 Morange Road Pittsburgh, PA 15205 Editors: Serena Johnson and Lauren Villella Layout: Serena Johnson and Lauren Villella Cover Designer: Deanna Volz Advisor: Mrs. Finnegan Letters to the editors are always welcome! Letters must include your name/no anonymous letters [email protected] ! "! Issue 6 Senior Spotlight on Caroline DeFrank By: Tanner Richardson ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Caroline DeFrank is this issue’s senior spotlight, but she is no stranger to special recognition. She is an outstanding athlete and an even better person. Caroline is a WPIAL and state champion as a basketball player and involved in FBLA, Interact, the National Honor Society, Junior Achievement, yearbook, and Spanish Club. Caroline has also earned trips to Hershey for cross country and track. Being senior spotlight is a pretty big deal. When the staff voted for Caroline and she heard the news, she was ecstatic. “It is a huge honor. I was so excited when I heard! A special shout out goes to Tanner for pulling through for me!” Anyone who knows Caroline knows the big DeFrank family. Caroline has two brothers and two sisters, and there is never a dull moment in the household. Caroline is also the oldest member of the class of 2014 and she is excited for her next step going to the University of Pittsburgh to study business. She is also going to run for the Panthers next year! Although she is ready for her next step, Caroline would like to let us know that she will miss seeing her friends every day. Junior year was her favorite year of school because it was her best sports season and that is when her friend group got as close as they are now. (I also think it has to do with the fact that I took her to homecoming.) Caroline is a triathlete at BC. Among basketball, track and cross country, the latter is her favorite sport !"#$%&'()*+,"-$#&.(*/+ because she loves running. I made the rather humble Class: College IC3 Caroline choose three words to describe herself. “I am outgoing, talkative (we know), and a shopaholic.” If she Teacher: Mr. Wanamaker could go anywhere in the world with anyone, it would Meal: Pasta be Italy with her sister Angela because she always has Color: Blue wanted to go. I asked her to describe a perfect day. “It Quote: “Don’t give up… don’t would be a hot summer day, waking up to go on a long ever give up.” – Jim Valvano run at North Park, and then going to the pool to lay out and sleep, and doing something with my friends at Best Friends: Jules Hart, Alaina night.” McGuire, Carrie Bunevich, and All in all, Caroline is going to leave quite a Becca Vanek legacy behind her at BC. She works tirelessly and is Super power: super strength, always putting others before herself. Caroline has a because I get told I’m so weak all message to the underclassmen. “Since you didn’t have the time! Mr. Bowen, you didn’t get to hear the weekly speech Season: summer about how fast high school goes. Although it sometimes got old, it could not have been more accurate.” Good Movie: Dear John/ Hunger Games luck at Pitt, Caroline. You deserve it! ! #! Senior Spotlight on Christian Tutsock By: Serena Johnson ‘14 Leonid Editor It’s a bird, it’s a plane… no, it’s Christian Tutsock. We have heard of him, we love him, but we don’t know much about this issue’s senior spotlight. The bulk of the BC community may not know the many things going on in that intriguing head of his. Christian is a bit of a mystery. However, as everyone knows, I love to crack a good case, so I was determined to get to know him. Christian grew up with his two brothers, Matt and Greg. Like quite a few of his Canevin peers, he attended kindergarten through eighth grade at Saints Simon and Jude. He has a relatively laid-back home life and enjoys playing video games and listening to music in his spare time. Speaking of home, a piece of it comes to school with him daily – his brother, Matt, a sophomore. “I get enough of him at home,” he said with a smile. His time here at Canevin isn’t entirely dedicated to avoiding his sibling though. Many memories have been made in these corridors, most notably, his entire junior year lunch period… for reasons he failed to mention. I suppose he was still trying to keep that mysterious aura. Either way, he had a great time and looks back at the past few years fondly. Much of what makes Christian, well, Christian, mainly revolves around sports. As a dedicated member of Canevin’s baseball and bowling teams, he’s really athletic and enjoys staying active. He pitches and plays in the outfield; both positions he excels in greatly. Christian had one comment about the bowling CHRISTIAN’S FAVS: team. “I regret not playing as a freshman,” he said. He missed out on the opportunity to join the Movie(s): Hunger Games Series group earlier, but he’s been getting strikes since sophomore year – in the latter activity, not the Artist(s): Taylor Swift, Imagine Dragons, and Portugal. The Man former (hopefully not too many anyway). Despite four years of good times and Video Game(s): Call of Duty, staying incognito on the social scene, Christian is Assassin’s Creed looking forward to a very bright future. “I hope to pursue a career as an athletic trainer after Subject: Dismissal attending Cal U.” We wish you all the luck in the Superhero: Superman world with this endeavor, Christian. We’re sure you will shine. $ ! $! Author Chris Lowney Speaks at BC By: Kaitlin McCracken ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer On Thursday, February 20, the St. Ignatius Scholars and the Campus Ministry Team had the opportunity to listen to author Chris Lowney speak about leadership. Mr. Lowney, who currently lives in New York, was in Pittsburgh to give a lecture at St. Paul’s Seminary and fortunately was able to schedule time to talk to the students. Mr. Lowney travels the world giving lectures on topics ranging from leadership, decision-making, and business ethics, just to name a few. His faith is a very big part of his life. He attended Regis Jesuit High School and then furthered his education at Fordham University. After high school, he entered the seminary. After six years of discernment, he realized that being a priest was not his calling. Mr. Lowney then moved on to a career in the business world. He liked his job at JP Morgan as the Managing Director and worked in various places, such as Tokyo, Singapore, New York, and London, but still felt like he needed a job where he would reach out directly to people. In 2001, he decided to explore a new career path as an author. He has gained recognition from his books and was even a finalist for the Book of the Year Award for Heroic Leadership, his favorite book to write. It was his first book and writing it was an adventure. He recognized the leadership qualities that he had learned as a Jesuit seminarian and compared it to the needs in the corporate world. Mr. Lowney is on the board of Catholic Health Initiatives. He founded the Jesuit Commons, which offers online classes to people who are refugees. Mr. Lowney is a very impressive man with so many accomplishments. When Mr. Lowney spoke at BC, his main topic was leadership, but he also included a little information about his book, Pope Francis: Why He Leads the Way He Leads. His lecture began with a reflection on who we consider to be leaders. Names, such as Sidney Crosby and Oprah Winfrey, came up, and Mr. Lowney wanted everyone to realize that leaders don’t have to be famous. We all have the ability to be leaders, and it is up to us to show that we can lead. His book is all about how we can lead like Pope Francis. His research for the book came from the seminarians who lived with Pope Francis. Mr. Lowney discovered that Pope Francis was just as humble before he came into the spotlight. For example, Pope Francis always did the laundry for the seminarians. He also told us that Pope Francis had already bought his plane ticket back to Buenos Aires before he found out that he was voted as the new pope. Surprisingly, Mr. Lowney has never met Pope Francis, but he has been within 50 yards of him when the pope was still a cardinal. He would love to meet him in the future. At the end of the lecture, I had the chance to ask our speaker a few questions. Of the 24 countries he has lectured in, his favorites include Indonesia and Ecuador. “They are so different from the United States,” he said. Leadership is his favorite topic because it leads to a two-way conversation. “Everyone has opinions and ideas on leadership, and I love to hear different perspectives on leadership,” he said. Students are the only group that he lectures to that makes him nervous. “I worry that students will be bored and not pay attention, but students are the most rewarding to lecture to because of their very profound ideas which are touching.” He tries to use very humanistic language in order not to offend anyone. By using this type of tactic, he has written books that appeal to those of great faith and those who have very little faith. I asked him if he had any predictions on what Pope Francis will do. “He will surprise us. He is open and willing to change,” he said. I asked him for his best advice for students to become leaders. “Everyone has the potential to be a leader at any moment; even people who are good and bad can be leaders in society.” Hopefully, we can all take advice from Mr. Lowney and apply it to our own lives. ! %! Learn to Discern By: Kaitlin McCracken ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer On Friday, February 14, the sophomore class attended their annual retreat at Sts. Simon and Jude School. With the help of Mr. Lang, Mrs. Stalczynski, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Bentley, Fr. Jay, and the senior leaders and members of Kairos, the sophomores learned to discern, which was the theme for the day. Learning to discern is centered on the idea of how to choose what the right thing is. Sometimes this is really difficult to do. The purpose of the retreat was to help make the right decisions even though there are so many negative influences surrounding teenagers. The retreat included a variety of activities that ensured that everyone had an enjoyable time. There were movie clips, activities with the whole group, and time in smaller groups that rotated between various sessions. Some of the sessions included speeches as well as activities lead by the seniors. After a busy morning, everyone enjoyed a delicious lunch. The day concluded with Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament in the church. Everyone that either attended or helped at the retreat had a great time. Campus Ministry Hopes to Raise Awareness By: Mary Hicks ‘14 Leonid Guest Writer For Lent, the Campus Ministry Team, or God Squad, wanted to do something special and meaningful. As a group, we decided we needed to raise awareness about human trafficking. Students do not think of human trafficking as an issue in our area, and this needs to change. In order to raise awareness, the Campus Ministry Team, with Fr. Jay’s assistance, has arranged for purple bracelets labeled #stopthetraffick to be distributed to the students and faculty. In addition, members of the Bishop Canevin community will help “Purple the School” by wearing purple ties, socks, or headbands on Fridays during Lent. As a final attempt to raise awareness and help mission efforts focused on human trafficking, there will be collection boxes throughout the school. These collection boxes will be used to gather spare change to donate to this mission. The Campus Ministry Team hopes to be able to raise awareness about human trafficking and, at the same time, raise money to support mission efforts focused on human trafficking. Our ultimate goal is to contribute to the prevention of human trafficking altogether. ! &! Human Trafficking Igniting a Crusade Against the Modern World’s Greatest Injustice By: Lauren Villella ‘14 Leonid Editor Manipulation. Isolation. Extreme psychological terror. These are the words that embody human trafficking, a heartbreaking form of modern slavery that has quickly become the third largest growing criminal industry in the world. The deathly grip of human trafficking, however, is not prejudiced or sparing – it occurs in every country, in every US state, and perhaps most frighteningly, right here in the communities of western PA. While the victims of human trafficking are predominantly women and young girls, men and foreign nationals are targets as well, and the psychological impact of such torment is devastating and profound. The secrets that swim in the eyes of human trafficking victims pierce the soul of anyone who beholds them. Their eyes whisper sadness, intense fear, hopelessness and desperation, and they beckon to a soul that has been abused to the point of destruction. Human trafficking victims are not just sexually exploited, but often starved, beaten and forced to take arduous jobs with little or no pay. In this season of Lent, Pope Francis has put the spotlight on selflessness and encourages all of us to lift our voices for those who have none, like the victims of human trafficking. The Pope’s daily tweet on Ash Wednesday reflected his new crusade: “Lent is a good time for sacrificing. Let us deny ourselves something every day to help others.” The final and perhaps most poignant thought that embodies the devastating crime known as human trafficking is the reminder that we all have a duty to speak up and say something. As we all strive to protect the dignity of every human being and put an end to modern slavery, let us remember the words of William Wilberforce: “You may choose to look the other way, but you can never say again that you did not know.” $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ! Educate yourself. Know the signs of human trafficking. Victims often exhibit poor mental health, abnormal behavior, poor physical health and lack of control over life. Remember, human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion to compel a victim to provide labor or services. For help, call the Pittsburgh FBI Trafficking Hotline: 412-432-4122 Final thought: “Whenever one person steps up and says, ‘wait a minute-this is wrong,’ it helps others to do the same.” -- Gloria Steinem '! Matball Tournament 2014 By: Tanner Richardson ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Canevin’s second annual matball tournament, held on February 17th, raised money for the Mr. Canevin charities. Commentated by Nick Raj, filmed by our technology club, and soon to be posted on YouTube, the tournament was electric to play in. The day’s first game included The Flint Tropics Elite vs. Chase V. and the Star Catchers. Runs scored by seniors, Alexa Walsh and Cal Tarasi, and stellar defense and good tactical play from Randy Unger and yours truly helped the Tropics win 2-0. The second game included the Baconators and 2K16. In a game where errors were made for one team and the other team capitalized, 2K16 came up victorious 4-0. The last game of the first round was between The Purple Pounders and the Thunder Buddies. The Thunder Buddies led 4-1 after two innings, but the Purple Pounders came roaring back, scoring seven runs in the highest scoring game of the tournament. Final score 8-4 Pounders. The semifinals came next in a matchup between 2K16 and the last year’s swag-filled, runner-up, Money Team. Money Team, receiving a first round bye due to lack of teams, was eager to get their “powerhouse” team on the court, however 2K16 was having none of it. Early runs were scored by Mitch Taufer, Sean Fitzgerald, and Reed Rolosky and solid defense and pitching by Austin Liebro and Dom Palmosina never let Money Team get rolling. In maybe the biggest upset of the tournament, 2K16 won 3-0. The next semifinal game between the Purple Pounders and The Flint Tropics Elite was a defense battle. An early run scored by Cal Tarasi was enough for the Tropics to pull it off. The story of the game was the girls from Flint catching everything. Carrie Bunevich, Sydney Fitzgerald, and Alexa Walsh all made stellar catches and kept the Pounders off the board. The final score was 1-0. The finals were between two teams that no one expected to be there, The Elite Tropics from Flint vs. the young guns, 2K16. In a packed house, there were chants of “ELE” the Tropics motto; they were clearly the crowd favorite. The1st inning included a stellar defensive play by Mitchell Taufer of 2K16 and an even better play by yours truly for the Flint Tropics. Defense was the tone of the game people getting thrown out left and right and good teamwork from both sides. After a couple of questionable calls, Mitchell Taufer scored the game’s first run. That was all that was needed and a late run scored by Reed Rolosky sealed the deal for the 2K16ers. The final score was 2-0. ALL TOURNAMENT TEAM: P: Randy Unger (FTE), Casey Hutzler (Purple Pounders) INFIELDERS: Mitchell Taufer (2K16), John O’Donnell (Baconators), Tanner Richardson (FTE), Sean Fitzgerald (2K16), Zach Cortese (Money Team), Nick Burton (Purple Pounders) OUTFIELDERS: Julianne Hart (Money Team), Connor Jenkins (Star Catchers), Alexa Walsh (FTE), Jonah Bayer (Star Catchers), Eric Shorthouse (Thunder Buddies), Giovanni DeMazro (Money Team) HONORABLE MENTIONS: Caroline DeFrank (Money Team), Ellese White (2K16), Brad Davis (FTE), Clayton Crabbe (Star Catchers), Tony Tresky (Purple Pounders) Coach: Jeff Ruffing (FTE) ! (! LONG LIVE THE KING! By: Tanner Richardson ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Early this school year, six seniors began to raise money for their charities. In BC’s second annual Mr. Canevin competition, nearly $7,000 was raised. Zach Cortese, representing the baseball team and Ronald McDonald House, was crowned our second Mr. Canevin. He raised over $1,000 for his charity. Other participants were Brennan Cahill, Pat Bernauer, Mark Deschon, Jordan Spadafora, and Eric Shorthouse. Zach shared his thoughts on receiving this prestigious title. “It’s a huge honor to win this great award. Not only do I get to succeed the great Jim Dlugos, but I got to raise money for a great cause and help children and families that need the help.”! ! Bishop Canevin’s The Drowsy Chaperone will run Thursday-Saturday, April 10-12. All shows begin at 7:30 pm. + ! $ Over 70 students will participate including cast, crews and orchestra. The cast of 46 ranges from freshmen to seniors, with 13 students having leading roles. Hope to see you there! ! )! March Madness By: Julian Bonds ‘17 Leonid Staff Writer Through the history of sports, there has never been an event quite like “March Madness.” The NCAA Division 1 Men’s Basketball Championship is decided by a 68-team, single elimination tournament. March 27 will mark the 75th anniversary of the first NCAA Championship Game. The 8-team tournament in 1939 concluded with the Oregon Ducks defeating the Ohio State Buckeyes, 46-33. The NCAA Tournament or “Big Dance,” has had its share of struggles, though. From 1939 to 1970, college basketball was torn between the NCAA Tournament and its older adversary, the National Invitational Tournament, or NIT. The NIT was played in the famed Madison Square Garden in New York City. Before every game was televised like it is today, some teams chose to play in the NIT to boost publicity, even though it didn’t decide the national champion. In 1970, the NCAA made a rule banning teams invited to the “Big Dance” from competing in any other postseason tournament. The NCAA Tournament grew from an 8-team tournament to a 32-team event in 1975 and to 64 in 1985. In 2001, three more play-in games were added, creating an event known as the “First Four,” which is played in Dayton, Ohio every year. Today, every game of the tournament, including the play-in games, is televised on CBS and its sister stations. Underdogs play a huge role in the NCAA Tournament. Every year, a relatively unknown team pulls a couple upsets on the first weekend of the “Big Dance.” They capture the hearts of Americans everywhere before changing back to normal just before the Final Four. That was until George Mason came around. In 2006, the George Mason Patriots won their conference, which gave them an automatic bid in the tournament as an eleven seed in the East Regional. The underdog Patriots upset Michigan State and defending champion North Carolina. Unlike other teams before them, though, George Mason kept going, surviving the next weekend as well. They lost in the Final Four to Florida, but paved the way for other small schools to make a long NCAA Tournament run. These tournament surprises are known as Cinderella teams. March Madness is a heavenly time of year for basketball fans across the country. The “Big Dance” captures the emotion of playoffs in sports; agony, joy, hope and heartache. This year’s NCAA Tournament begins on March 18 in Dayton, Ohio and the defending champion is Louisville. For the 76th year in a row, we will witness the event of the year. Here’s to another thrilling NCAA Tournament. ! *+! ‘Tis bitter cold, and I am sick at heart By: Taylor Costanzo ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer With the frigid temperature of winter finally melted away, I’m sure many students were more than ready for spring to make its appearance. The cold weather and lovely slush, that always seems find its way to soak through shoes, are very big contributors to why people were so ecstatic for spring to bless them with the long-awaited warmth. But I feel there is more behind the universal longing for spring. It seems most of us are never happy with the current conditions of the weather. Summer is too hot, winter is too cold, spring is too rainy, and fall lovers miss the snow. Personally, I love the vibrant autumn colors and glacial winter, but I’ve noticed people mostly crave whatever season is most unlike the present one. Why is this? The old expression, “We always want what we can’t have” comes to mind, but at the same time, there has to be more behind this than simply missing the warmer weather or spring being a person’s favorite season. Although I find myself fonder of the cold weather, I can’t deny my absolute adoration for certain aspects of spring. I love being able to open my window and let the fragrant air of spring wisp its way into my room. I admire being outside in general, as do some of you, I’m sure. Even if it’s something as simple as the pleasure of reading or listening to music outside, after spending months trapped inside, I’m usually ecstatic to go outdoors and not worry about getting frostbite. I’m sure I’m not alone in this feeling of pent-up energy just waiting to burst. Aside from that, it seems that there is more to love about spring than I once assumed. People enjoy the turn in weather, but upon asking a few random people, I learned there are some more interesting answers behind a seemingly unanimous love for spring. Of course, the melting away of snow and the presence of the sun (and its warmth) are always a joy, but it appears to have more of an emotional impact for some. As spring grows closer, attitudes and spirits almost skyrocket. It’s proven that emotions improve during the warmer, sunnier seasons because Vitamin D produced by the sun is a key component in feelings of euphoria and general well-being, but I’ll leave the further educating to Bill Nye. For others, the approach of spring basically signifies the closing of the school year, and nothing beats the saccharine taste of freedom complemented by the coveted Rita’s Italian Ice. So, clearly, there was a lot behind this almost collective admiration for spring that I couldn’t understand at first. I enjoy spring greatly, but I never could comprehend the uproar of sheer excitement that I would see in my peers the nearer spring approached. But after taking their opinions into consideration, I’ve realized that spring truly is a season to look forward to. ! **! Women’s History Month Katharine Hepburn Fierce, Determined & Brave, She Defines What it Means to be an Iconoclast By: Lauren Villella ‘14 Leonid Editor All Katharine Hepburn wanted to do was wear pants. She didn’t care one bit about style or clothes – “I was just interested in comfort,” she declared – and yet, somehow, this remarkable woman had arguably more influence on modern women’s fashion that anyone before or since. It doesn’t hurt to mention that she is considered the greatest female legend of all time in American cinema – an enormously talented stage and screen actress, she appeared in over forty films and garnered an astounding four Academy Awards. She took Hollywood by storm as a 25-year-old actress in her film debut in 1932, and what she brought to that role and the countless others that followed was something new and exciting – and unprecedented in the extreme. From the first moment she appeared on the screen, the audience knew that they were in the midst of someone special: tall and lean, with soaring cheekbones and wearing a pair of trousers, Katharine Hepburn became a new kind of screen heroine. In honoring Women’s History Month, there are few trailblazers who embody the essence of the female spirit more perfectly than Kate, and her fierce intelligence and steely independence continue to empower women. To understand the magnetic appeal of an unconventional woman like Kate Hepburn, one must first realize that she could have very easily been a victim of the times in which she lived. She was born in 1907 to progressive parents who encouraged her love of adventure and selfdiscovery – they didn’t bat an eye when their daughter cut her hair short like a boy’s or demanded to be called ‘Jimmy.’ Touched early by tragedy after the unexplained suicide of her older brother, Kate’s trademark determination and boldness became apparent early on when she ventured into theatre and showed up at rehearsals in trousers. Though it was decades before it was considered acceptable for women to do so, Kate never traded her pants for skirts or dresses, things she deemed “the devil’s inventions.” With an intelligence far ahead of her time, Kate’s open-minded thinking and spirited originality paved the way for her legacy as “the patron saint of the independent American female.” Kate once said, “My greatest strength is my common sense,” and legions of critics and film buffs have echoed that sentiment ever since. Defying the trends of the day in favor of what was comfortable and right for her, Kate inadvertently became the modern woman’s greatest champion. Onscreen and off, Kate was exuberant, enthusiastic, fearless and alive – always so alive, even when tragedy and sadness rocked her life. She is an inspiration for us all because, more than anyone before or since, she truly realized that there is only one life to live. Kate’s beautiful life proves that, if you live it right, then only one life is enough. ! *"! Women’s History Month Eva Marie Saint With Grace Under Fire and Class Above All, She Dazzles Moviegoers By the Millions By: Lauren Villella ‘14 Leonid Editor Eva Marie Saint possesses the rarest of qualities: an unfathomable, impenetrable aura that makes her the very essence of ‘the girl next door.’ Her life is truly a study in contrasts. How is it, exactly, that a girl who has spent nearly seventy years in the Hollywood spotlight has been able to successfully avoid the curse of celebrity? How is it that an actress who won an Academy Award for her film debut and worked with the likes of Alfred Hitchcock has garnered a name synonymous with privacy? With a woman as complex and extraordinary as Eva Marie Saint, answers to these questions are more perplexing then they might at first appear. Perhaps the most infallible way to sum up Saint’s highly appealing but strangely commonplace mystique is to substitute her name in a quote that was used to describe Hedy Lamarr: “When you were with her, you were very aware you were in the presence of an icon.” Eva Marie Saint is not overtly glamorous, scandalous or controversial. In fact, she is the very quintessence of a middle-class New Jersey girl born to Quaker parents who encouraged her childhood fascination with the stage and screen. After graduating from Bowling Green State University with a degree in drama, Eva’s early career was focused on television and also Broadway, but it was the former that earned her the first of five eventual Emmy nominations. It was in 1951, when she was 27 years old and still in the television industry, that Eva married her husband of almost 63 years, director Jeffrey Hayden. In a remarkable display of uncommon common sense, Eva defied the popular attitude Hollywood adopted towards marriage at the time – the younger the better. While starlets around her were getting married at twenty or even younger, and more often than not to men they did not really know much less love, Eva chose a smart age and a smart man. "I am married to a director who appreciates my work and that I want to work,” said Eva. Eva’s film debut came at the advanced Hollywood age of 30 and, in regards to material, director, co-star and impact, she could not have picked better. On the Waterfront, directed by the highly esteemed Elia Kazan, won Eva the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and shot her career to penthouse heights. It was five years later, when she had already given birth to her two children, that Eva further cemented her place in Hollywood history by becoming one of Alfred Hitchcock’s trademark blondes in North by Northwest. Now at the very peak of her career, stardom knocked on Eva’s door but, in a gesture that stunned Hollywood and the world, she chose to simply not answer. Determined to devote herself to her family, Eva accepted only a few occasional roles as the years went on, putting to rest an exceedingly promising career that had dazzled millions. As for regrets, of course, Eva has none: “I was never torn between my family and my career. My family always comes first.” ! *#! Billy Joel: A True Legend By: Zach McKnight ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer In February 1964, American music was changed forever. The Beatles made their first appearance in America on The Ed Sullivan Show in February 1964, as highlighted in the February issue of the Leonid. The performance on The Ed Sullivan Show did not only inspire young kids and Beatles fanatics, but it also inspired some of our core musicians today. One generation change can lead to another, and that is what happened with musical artist Billy Joel. After viewing the program on The Ed Sullivan Show, Billy Joel became so inspired that he decided to pursue a career in music. “That one performance changed my life…Up to that moment I’d never considered playing rock as a career,” were the words of Billy Joel concerning the life-changing Beatles performance. From then on, he became yet another voice that was willing to change the music world forever. Billy Joel started his music career by playing each night at a piano bar in order to help his mother make ends meet. By playing at bars each night, Billy soon went on without graduating high school. However, after completing essays, Billy earned his diploma from his high school 25 years later. Without high school burdening him, Billy Joel went on to create some rock bands. He founded a rock band called “The Echoes,” soon after viewing the Beatles performance, and his career sky-rocketed from there. After joining and leaving several different rock groups, Billy soon decided to face the music world on his own, and released his first solo album Cold Spring Harbor on November 1, 1971. Cold Spring Harbor began to gain a substantial amount of attention, and soon led to Billy Joel’s signing with major label Colombia Records. His first album released on Colombia Records was Piano Man and, even though the record had modest sales, the title track off the record is his most widely known song to this day. Following Piano Man, Billy released another album entitled Streetlife Serenade, and his work started to become noticed more and more. With his fourth, full-length release The Stranger, it was clear that his music would change the music world as anyone knew it. The album’s sales boomed and Billy’s success began to skyrocket. In fact, The Stranger became Colombia Record’s number one selling record, won multiple Grammys, and was ranked the seventieth greatest album of all time by Rolling Stone Magazine. With pressure and high expectations from all music critics surrounding him, Billy released his fifth, full-length album 52nd Street, and his fame did not slow down in the slightest bit. 52nd Street sold over 70 million copies and included many of Billy’s astonishing hits such as “Only the Good Die Young,” “My Life,” and “Big Shot.” More and more people began to discover Billy Joel’s talents, and his record sales never failed to increase. Billy recorded and released six more full-length albums after the release of 52nd Street, and none of them were failures. In 993, Billy Joel released his last full-length record entitled River of Dreams. The final song on the record “Famous Last Words” basically told the world that Billy Joel was done recording new albums and River of Dreams would be his last album released. Although Billy closed the page of recording and releasing new songs, he is still rocking stadiums all over the world today at the age of 64. In fact, I was able to attend Billy Joel’s concert on February 21, 2014, and I can say that his music will never fade out. Today, his voice in concert is exactly the same as it has always been, and his performances do not disappoint. With 20,000 people holding up lighters and singing their lungs out, I find it safe to say that Billy Joel, the artist that got me into music and changed the music world as we know it, will always leave an imprint on the music scene and remain a legend forever. ! *$! Helping to Fight the Silence By: Zach McKnight ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer In society, metal music is often seen as “evil” or “obscene.” However, the people that classify every type of metal music in this way must not have taken the time to read the lyrics, understand the meanings behind the songs, and recognize the emotion, time, hard work, and dedication put into the music. A perfect example is the band For Today. On February 4th, 2014, they released their fifth fulllength album Fight the Silence. For those unaware of For Today and their music, they are a modern day metal core band, they are all Christians, and they represent their faith through their music. They produce positive messages and strive to make a difference in the music scene, as well as the world. The title track, “Fight the Silence,” spreads a message that changed the direction the album was headed for. Lead singer, Mattie Montgomery, became aware of the issue of human trafficking, became greatly upset, and decided to write a record to help change the world for the better. For those unaware of what human trafficking is, it is people, usually young kids, being sold into prostitution, and it is a huge issue in the world today. Most of the world is unaware of the issue and the concept of the album Fight the Silence intends to fix that. “They keep us uninformed and distracted. If they can’t fight for themselves, we’ll fight for them. It’s time to fight the silence,” is a line in the song “Fight the Silence” and describes the fact that so many people are unaware of modern day issues poisoning the world right now, and it is time to speak out and step up. Many of the songs on this record depict a message to fix the wrong in the world, and some speak a message of their faith. The song “Pariah” is the heaviest track on the record, and it tells a story of a man being killed because of his faith in God. “I will never bow down to your idols, I know who I am. You’ll have to put me in the ground to silence me, this is my final stand,” is the bold, strong line that opens the song, and leads into a story that sounds like something during the Biblical times. The song “A Call to Arms” is a very powerful track. It tells how even though many people choose to ignore the problems in today’s society, they still exist. “Too afraid to be made to suffer, we stay safe in our luxury, while broken people kill each other. Desperate men do desperate things,” is a very powerful line in the song, and describes how in society most people choose to ignore problems and just worry about themselves. The song “Break the Cycle” is another lead single from the album, and features Matty Mullins, lead singer of the band Memphis May Fire. “Break the Cycle” screams for hope in the world. “In a world headed for self-destruction, the answer is here. Are we too blind to see it?” rings out in the chorus, and tells us that we have the power to make the world the way we want it to be, with God on our side. The song “Dead to Rights” describes each person’s judgment day, and even has a passage from the Book of Revelation in the song. The album ends with the strong track “Hated by the World.” The final track describes the hardships the band goes through because of their faith. The lyrics tell how many people who once stood with the band have now turned against them because of their beliefs. “I will always stand for you, even if I stand alone,” is the final line screamed on the album, and describes how the band is never willing to give up on their message. For Today is a band that is willing to reach out to anyone, spread messages of positivity and hope, and change the evil and wrongdoings in the world, some that we are unaware of. Some suffering and pain in the world is so silent and transparent, but music is helping to fight the silence. $ ! *%! BONA FIDE HU$TLERS By: Serena Johnson ‘14 Leonid Editor In a sea of songs about fast cars, misogyny, unlimited riches, and street fights, there lies a top tier weirdo babe elite squad dedicated to the rare and diverse species known as female rap stars. These femme fatales manage to slay hearts and charts with their quick-witted, clever lyrics that are so sharp they could easily slit the throat of the patriarchy… or just create a really awesome vibe. Either way, female rappers are probably the most unsung heroes in the rap industry. Contrary to popular belief, men aren’t the only ones to contribute to the multifaceted genre. Azealia Banks Mostly known for her 2012 single “212,” Harlem native, Azealia Banks is probably one of the most well known African American female rappers aside from the obvious, Nicki Minaj. Speaking of Minaj, both girls are proud alumni of LaGuardia High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan, New York. However, despite having a classically trained singing voice and musical theater experience thanks to the legendary school, Banks decided to take up rap music as a creative outlet when she was only sixteen years old. With hits like the aforementioned “212,” “Luxury,” and “1991,” Azealia has definitely made waves in the music industry. Unfortunately, her highly publicized Twitter personality often overshadows her hard work and talent, but at the end of the day, she’s probably one of the best female rappers (and rappers in general) to date. Track to Check Out: “Luxury” from the album, Broke with Expensive Taste (2014) M.I.A Born Mathangi Arulpragasam, M.I.A is a British-born Sri Lankan artist known mostly for her 2008 record, “Paper Planes.” After having gone triple platinum in the US and Canada, being featured in the Academy Award winning Slumdog Millionaire upon several other films and soundtracks, if you haven’t heard of M.I.A or at least her most well known single, you’ve probably been living under a rock for most of your life. The reason I find M.I.A so noteworthy is due to the fact that despite her popularity, she’s probably the last person one would ever think of in terms of rap music. Considering the demographic of the genre, a young Sri Lankan girl from Britain is certainly rare. But M.I.A continues to top charts and release successful album after successful album. Her music is diverse, interesting, and genuine, so if you’d really like to experience a rather different musical experience, she’s definitely an artist to keep an eye on. Track to Check Out: “Bring the Noize” from the album, Matangi (2013) Yo-Landi Vi$$er Probably the most obscure artist on this short list, Yolandi Visser (often stylized Yo-Landi Vi$$er; born Anri du Toit) is the female half of the South African rap-rave duo, Die Antwoord. With a deeply intriguing stage presence accentuated by onyx contact lenses and strikingly albino pigmentation and hair styling, Yolandi is definitely a step outside of the realm when it comes to (continued on page 17) ! *&! Bona Fide (continued from page 16) the “average” female rap artist, much less artist in general. Whether you’re a fan of electrifying techno beats or you’d just like to hear something cool interlaced with Afrikaans and copious amounts of cool, Die Antwoord and Yolandi herself are certainly worth your time. Track to Check Out: “I Fink U Freeky” from the album, Ten$ion (2012) Iggy Azalea Not to be confused with Azealia Banks (whom she’s had many a feud with), Iggy Azalea (born Amethyst Amelia Kelly) is an Australian rap artist who’s currently reining victoriously not only in the musical field, but also mainstream fashion. With a contract to Wilhelmina Models International Inc., Iggy’s got a lot going on for a girl who’s not only new to the industry, but new to the country as a whole. Though she was born in Sydney, she’s currently living in the states and contributing multiple hit singles to the hip hop charts. Despite often stating that she’s gone through quite a bit of discrimination on her journey to stardom, she’s clearly overcome those obstacles and is now as well-known and widely celebrated as any musician in this day-in-age. Track to Check Out: “Work” from the mixtape, The New Classic (2014) So, as you can see, women of all shapes, sizes, colors, and upbringings have often tried to make their names in the music industry, but there’s a certain amount of difficulty that comes with being taken seriously as a rap artist – especially if you aren’t a man. But these ladies have managed to break the mold and shed the stereotype of masculine gang bangers and Slim Shady replicas taking over the scene. In a sense, they’re contributors to the feminist revolution – modern day riot girls ready to prove themselves not only amongst fellow rappers, but to all naysayers alike. As M.I.A famously stated, “live fast, die young, bad girls do it well.” Abandon All Ships: Malocchio By: Nikita Meskin ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Abandon All Ships is a five-piece band that combines the brutal sound of metal with the catchy sound of electronic music. Their new album, Malocchio, which came out on February 11th 2014, includes the heaviness and the electronics, but the clean vocals keep the tracks, and album as a whole, grounded and enjoyable. The raspy screams simply sound better with less synthetic cleans. The album title, Malocchio, means ‘evil eye,’ so many of the songs involve karma getting to the people who deserve it. The album has many positive qualities, including a fairly good balance, mixing-wise, between the band’s instruments and the techno beats. The negative aspect of this album would be the vocals. The screams have gotten worse due to constant touring. The album would be better if the vocals were worked on. For their third full-length album, Abandon All Ships show a deepening maturity that both helps and hurts their sound. Instrumentally, the band is at their best, especially the keyboardist, who easily moves in and out of songs effectively. The first half of Malocchio is the best, including the mosh-inducing “Cowboys,” the haunting message of “Trapped,” and the energetic and angry “Bloor Street West.” So if you’re into some techno with some crazy heavy metal, Malocchio is for you. ! *'! Golden Throwbacks Top Singles from the ‘60s, ‘70s & ‘80s By: Lauren Villella ‘14 Leonid Editor Our music scene today cannot compare or compete with any of the sensational artists who enthralled listeners with their catchy tunes and even catchier lyrics in the ‘60s, ‘70s and ’80s. The swinging ‘60s was a turbulent decade that saw the emergence of many major music genres that we recognize today – folk, psychedelic! and progressive rock are just a few. Artists and bands that were at their prime in the ‘60s – The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and Jimi Hendrix – paved the way for a new generation of singers who became the benchmarks for ‘70s new wave. With the ‘80s came the surfacing of pop and dance music, headlined mainly by trailblazers like Madonna and Michael Jackson. I have fallen into a love of older music, music that I find to be more genuine and real then the tunes we have today. I was introduced by my mother to many songs that she grew up listening to and I have found that there is a fine line to tread between retro and modern. In recognition of the golden artists that drew and continue to define that line, I have highlighted below three outstanding songs that I consider to be among the best in their respective decades. “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” (Frankie Valli – 1967) I first stumbled upon this song while watching an Audrey Hepburn tribute and became instantly hooked. It is one of The Four Seasons front man Frankie Valli’s most successful songs, reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and earning gold certification.!In addition to being a staple of film and television soundtracks, it is also one of the most frequently covered songs, with more than 200 hundred artists creating their own rendition. No version is as good as the original, however, a sentiment that is echoed by music buffs and critics who just can’t get enough of this iconic pop rock track. “Cruel to be Kind” (Nick Lowe – 1979) Arguably British singer-songwriter Nick Lowe’s best hit of his nearly fifty year career, “Cruel to be Kind” just made it into the Billboard Hot 100 as the ‘70s were drawing to a close. This new wave single was the only one of Lowe’s songs to hit the top 40, and many critics speculate that its title comes from a line in Hamlet, in which Hamlet tells his mother, “I must be cruel only to be kind.” The song is innovative in many ways, but perhaps most notable is that its humorous music video was one of the first to air on MTV. “You Can Do Magic” (America – 1982) Many people know the folk rock duo America’s 1972 smash hit, “A Horse with No Name,” but it was ten years later “You Can Do Magic” was released, a soft rock track that served as the band’s comeback. They hadn’t had a Top 40 hit since six years earlier, and with the loss of their third partner, the duo was looking for a bankable hit to propel them back onto the world stage. They certainly found that hit in “You Can Do Magic,” a song whose lyrics continue to resonate as testimony to the popularity of early ‘80s music: “I never believed in things that I couldn't see, I said if I can't feel it then how can it be, No, no magic could happen to me.” ! *(! T ho s e w er e t he days … By: Lexie Sherman ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Beginning in 1997, movies produced for the Disney Channel were known as Disney Channel Original Movies. These movies were very exciting for 90s kids. Two of the best Disney Channel Original Movies were Zenon: Girl of the 21st Century and Smart House. Both premiered in 1999. Halloweentown was another classic, followed by Halloweentown 2, Halloweentown High, and Return to Halloweentown. These movies along with a well-known favorite, Hocus Pocus, are still played during the fall, primarily in October. Besides movies, the Disney Channel had a variety of shows ranging from The Suite Life of Zack and Cody to Lizzie McGuire. Lizzie McGuire first aired on January 12, 2001, immediately after the premiere of Zenon: The Zequel and aired its last episode on February 14, 2004. A movie based on the show, The Lizzie McGuire Movie, debuted on May 2, 2003 at number two at the box office behind X2: X-Men United. It earned $42.7 million at the US box office and eventually grossed $55.6 million worldwide. Disney had many animated cartoons as well, like Brandy and Mr. Whiskers, Lilo and Stitch, and Phineas and Ferb. These shows may sounds foreign to preteens now, but only true 90s kids will remember these shows. These shows and movies will always hold a special place in my heart because these are the shows I grew up on and looked forward to watching each day after school. As a little girl, I would run full speed off the school bus towards my house just to make sure I got the remote before my brother did. I grew up with Disney.! Prior to the 90s, Disney had true classic cartoons. The Jungle Book, Mickey Mouse, Tarzan, The Little Mermaid, A Goofy Movie, and Winnie the Pooh are still treasured by many. These are the cartoons that can never be replaced by today’s Disney Channel shows. The Little Mermaid and Mickey Mouse attractions are still popular at Disney World to this day. It’s unfortunate that today’s Disney has become nothing but a mix of nonsense and foolishness. For example, Ant Farm, which is supposed to be a comedy about children experiencing high school life, is nothing compared to what Disney was back in the days. $ $ $ $ ! “As a little girl, I would run full speed off the school bus towards my house just to make sure I got the remote before my brother did. I grew up with Disney.”! *)! The Lego Movie: Everything Is Awesome! By: Deanna Volz ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Everyone knows of the popular interlocking bricks that can be used as a device to create buildings, planes, and anything else that pop into one’s imagination. It was only a matter of time before the people in the movie business decided to create some sort of movie featuring this popular toy. Amazingly, the movie seemed to be doing very well, so I wanted to see if all the hype was correct. I was surprisingly blown away. I had the opportunity to take my youngest sister to see The Lego Movie, and I was pleasantly surprised. This movie has charm, and somewhat simple special effects. It was made to seem like it was a stop animation film, like Corpse Bride or The Fantastic Mr. Fox, which in and of itself holds a type of charisma that computer animation cannot completely grasp. This film is full of surprises, including the appearance of Batman, Superman, and Shakespeare, all in Lego form. In scenes where I expected a certain, almost stereotype like action to take place, this movie often did the opposite. Also the humor is funny, and adults and children found it amusing. I recommend this movie for anyone who enjoys animation, a fun filled movie, or just something to watch with family! $ Oscar Highlights By: Serena Johnson ’14 Leonid Editor In case you missed the Academy Awards on March 2, 2014, here are some of the highlights: • • • • • • • • • • Ellen DeGeneres hosting The world’s most epic group selfie complete with A-listers and randoms alike The carefree environment of a pizza party to lighten the mood Jared Leto’s hair Leonardo DiCaprio’s “conceal, don’t feel” expression upon finding out that he was denied an Academy Award once again American Hustle winning nothing. Trust me, this is a good thing. John Travolta’s extremely unfortunate pronunciation of Idina Menzel’s name… seriously, what was that? P!nk performing “Over the Rainbow” in a segment dedicated to the 75th anniversary of The Wizard of Oz and the film’s legendary leading lady, Judy Garland Matthew McConaughey’s weird acceptance speech. “My hero is me in ten years.” What? And fan favorite, Lupita Nyong’o winning her first ever Oscar for best supporting actress ! ! "+! The Hunger Games: Catching Fire By: Serena Johnson ‘14 Leonid Editor “The bird, the pin, the song, the berries, the watch, the cracker, the dress that burst into flames. I am the mockingjay. The one that survived despite the Capitol's plans. The symbol of the rebellion.” – Katniss Everdeen, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire In Suzanne Collins’ second installment of her world famous Hunger Games trilogy, themes of rebellion and rising against a corrupt government are prominent. In Catching Fire, we reunite with our beloved female protagonist, Katniss Everdeen, back in the impoverished District 12 after her 74th Annual Hunger Games victory. If you haven’t kept up with the novels, you’d probably be confused as to why we’re meeting Katniss again anyway. In the prior film, the audience was convinced that even though there were quite a few things left up to the imagination, the ending was just that – the end. However, after Katniss and Peeta (more commonly known as Everlark amongst the fandom) potentially transform Panem forever, the Capitol has an uprising of its own, and the results aren’t pretty. I’ll spare you the gory details and spoilers, but I will disclose that this sequel definitely seems more sinister than its predecessor. If you’re one of the many viewers who were concerned as to whether or not the second film would live up to the first, feel free to let out a sigh of relief because Catching Fire slays in too many ways to count. For instance, the cinematography is divine. While the shaky camera work was sort of the signature style for the first film to really give the audience the feeling of witnessing the actual Games, one would hardly miss it in exchange for a more serene image of the madness occurring. The sequel definitely has more of a “wow factor,” in terms of outstanding scenery and dialogue delivery (Jena Malone’s apathetic Johanna Mason of District 7 is insane in the greatest of ways), so prepare to be dazzled by new performances and old. Unfortunately, though, as much as I’d like to believe so, this film isn’t immaculate by any stretch of the imagination. If you’re not an action fan, you might find yourself disappointed in terms of the lack of character developmental scenes. Of course, we get to see Katniss and Peeta interact and we witness Katniss’ complicated love affair with Gale back in District 12, but this film is far more focused on the elements of intensity and endurance. It’s a truly mind boggling experience whenever you take into consideration that these characters are supposed to be the best of the best. They have done this all before and now they are heading back in for more. They all know how to win, but the question lies in who actually comes out on top. So, to spare you from spoilers, I won’t give anything else away, but this is definitely worth the watch. The movie outshines the first in almost every way with unexpected twists and turns and everything else that makes Suzanne Collins’ electric writing jump off of the page and onto the big screen. Needless to say, you won’t be disappointed. ! ! "*! Rope Hitchcock & Stewart’s First Collaboration Is a Compelling Psychological Thriller By: Lauren Villella ‘14 Leonid Editor The perfect murder. A concept both storied and unreachable, it is simultaneously a director’s dream and nightmare. Thankfully for all Alfred Hitchcock fans, though, he proves that he has the golden touch – and so does his frequent leading man, Jimmy Stewart. The legendary director and the Pennsylvania-born actor with a hesitant drawl collaborated four times during Hollywood’s Golden Era, most notably in Rear Window and Vertigo. While those films are instantly recognizable in both men’s fabled careers, not many people remember their first partnership, Rope, a thriller that is one of the most innovative movies of the late 1940s. Rope is the first Hitchcock movie filmed in Technicolor and also one of the first to feature the use of long takes – a technique that was executed to perfection in Rear Window. The plot of! Rope is the same as Orson Welles’s Compulsion released a decade later in 1959; they both focus on two law school students who believe that their superior intellect enables them to commit the perfect murder. As both films prove, however, no murder is ever perfect, and the dignity of life trumps the horrific impulses of two mind’s tortured by their brilliance. ! “Murder can be an art, too. The power to kill can be just as satisfying as the power to create.” Rope is a fast-paced thriller that takes place in real time and features a single setting. The top-billed Stewart does not appear until the half hour mark, and perhaps what makes Rope so gripping is its swiftly paced action that keeps the viewer engrossed from the very first scene. In fact, as soon as the opening credits close, the viewer gets an eyeful as the two law school students, Brandon and Phillip, strangle to death a former classmate they considered “inferior.” What ensues is a chaotic mess woven together with riveting suspense, top-notch dialogue and insanity veiled by the convincing cover-up known as genius. In an attempt to completely fulfill their deed, the overbearing Brandon and relenting Phillip invite to their apartment some friends, including their victim’s fiancée and parents, and also their former teacher, played by Stewart. Their plan is to have dinner on an antique wooden chest containing the dead body, and nothing sends chills up the viewer’s spine more than when Brandon utters, “Now the fun begins,” as the first guests arrive. As always, I was incredibly captivated by the performance of Jimmy Stewart, who delivers a sensational speech on morality towards the film’s end, but also by John Dall and Farley Granger, who portray with skill Brandon and Phillip. To believably depict two exceptionally intelligent law school students with wayward views of rationalized murder takes talent, and Dall and Granger prove they have it in spades. The complexities of their characters and their crime – which was based a real-life incident in 1920s Chicago – adds an immeasurable dose of depth to the thriller. Countless questions regarding “the art of murder” and “superior intellects” are raised throughout the film, but in the end it is Brandon’s resolute voice that echoes loudest: “We killed for the sake of danger and for the sake of killing.” ! ""! Wait Until Dark A Gripping ‘60s Thriller with a Terrifying Theme and Resounding Impact ! By: Lauren Villella ‘14 Leonid Editor Wait Until Dark is a scary movie, but it won’t scare people interested in blood and gore and gruesome murder. No…this Hitchockian thriller has something more, something deeper, something so compelling and hidden just beneath the surface. Wait Until Dark is a film that projects ahead-of-its-time psychological suspense and draws on the viewer’s desire to resist irrationality in all its rawest forms. Illogicality, however, is what drives a superb plot, and Wait Until Dark boasts this and more – not to mention infallible acting. In what is arguably her most challenging role, Audrey Hepburn portrays Susy Hendrix, a blind woman trying to fight off drug smugglers who have invaded her home. The menacing smugglers – fittingly played by Alan Arkin, Richard Crenna and Jack Weston – are searching for a heroin stuffed doll that they believe is in Susy’s apartment. With her eyesight nonexistent, however, Susy’s situation becomes even more terrifying. In her horror, the viewer can’t help but be right there with her as she cowers helplessly, schemes brilliantly and paves her way into history as one of cinema’s most iconic screen heroines. “Did you know they wanted to kill me? I did. I knew even before they did.” Audrey Hepburn received her fifth Academy Award nomination for her role as Susy, a heartbreakingly sincere heroine with a useless husband and an excellent conspirator in Gloria, a little girl who lives in the apartment upstairs. Susy and Gloria make a superb, unconventional team simply because of what each has and has not. Though blind, Susy is intelligent enough to unravel the mysterious around her and, despite her youth, Gloria is Susy’s eyes, and she tries her hardest to keep her safe from what she cannot see. Perhaps, though, it is what we as the viewers see that makes all the difference in this inordinately frightening masterpiece. Without a doubt, Wait Until Dark has one of the most terrifying climaxes in all of movie history. It is stunning, really, when one remembers how early in its existence the horror genre was, and how ahead of its time Wait Until Dark really is. In fact, when film executive Jack Warner first viewed the epic climax, he was uncertain as to whether or not it should be left in. To gain reassurance, he decided to test the film at a sneak-preview and, much to his delight, “the disputed scene left the capacity crowd gasping and shrieking with fright, so Warner gave it his blessing.” Wait Until Dark’s renowned thrills – skillfully laced throughout the film with precision and just the right dose of believability – secure its place in history as an undisputed masterpiece. It is unquestionably one of Audrey Hepburn’s finest career choices, and she deserves every accolade for her honest and spot-on portrayal of a blind woman terrorized to the point of destruction. There wasn’t much happiness in Hepburn’s personal life at the time of filming, but Wait Until Dark brought her unmatched adoration as a top dramatic actress of extraordinary depth and emotional honesty. ! "#! Mulberry High By: Deanna Volz ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Chapter 4: In which blame is the game and a deal is offered. “Okay who messed with the formula?” Professor Dexter addressed the class. Locke got up, and gingerly helped me to my feet. “Are you all right?” he asked with a severe apologetic look. His white rabbit ears drooped down like a dejected puppy. I rubbed my tender back, but gave him a small smile. “Yeah, I’m fine.” I was still in shock at what had happened, but my hands were trembling in fear. That was a close call. Scanning the room, I instantly forgot all about the sore bruise forming on my back. Splattered all over the walls the sludge green mess was dripping like molasses down with large shards of glass embedded into the drywall. I swallowed a plum-sized lump that had formed in my throat, and my hands started to tremble as the shock wore off. “Who was in charge of the chemicals?” Professor Felix asked, looking at Locke, and me. Owen was lounging lazily against the only clean spot on the counter, looking as happy as the rabbit that got the last carrot. I shakily peeled off the plastic goggles. “I was in charge of half of the chemicals professor,” I said, trying to concentrate on not letting my knees fold under me. Professor Dexter looked me up and down, taking in my bristled ears sticking straight in the air, and my trembling hands. “Are you all right, Miss Bunny?” I jerked my head up and down. Breathe in, and breathe out. “May I see your notes, Miss Bunny?” Silently I turned toward the glop covered counter, and then stopped in my tracks. The pages of the notebook were that sickly green color, and the writing on the open page was waterlogged and illegible. Professor Dexter came up behind me and glanced up at the counter. “Never mind about that. Locke, why don’t you take Miss Bunny out to get some air?” Locke nodded, and looked at me for a moment waiting for my reaction. I bent down, grabbed my messenger bag, which miraculously had no green sludge, and quietly strode from the room. My heart had finally settled to an excited thrum, and my fingers were trembling, but not with shock, with anticipation. My mind was flying with words whirling around my head; this would make a wonderful story: ‘SCIENCE CLASS MISHAP: AN EXPERIMENT GOES GREEN… SLUDGE.’ As soon as I was out in the silent hall, my bag flipped open, and I had a new notebook open in the crook of my left arm and a lead pencil in the other. The pencil flew across the page in a frenzy as I wrote all the words filtering through my focused mind. I spared only a brief second to let my mind stray to what had actually gone wrong, or who tampered with the chemicals, before shaking my head; don’t have time for that right now. My back pressed against the line of cold metal lockers. There was a gentle cough, and my head snapped up like a started bird taking flight. Locke was looking down at me with a bemused look on his face. Heat flooded my cheeks, coloring my whole face cherry all the way to the roots of my sand colored hair. My mouth flapped open like a fish out of water. “I…uh…sludge…good story…inspiration for an article…eh heh heh.” I finished weakly, my rabbit ears, which were standing on end a moment before, drooped like a wilting lily. I looked away for a moment, just to gather my scattered thoughts; great going Pamela, now you look like a jabbering hyena. I bit my bottom lip and looked up at Locke from under my lashes. He was now leaning against the lockers (continued on page 25) ! "$! Mulberry High (continued from page 24) right next to me staring out into space; not paying any mind to anything at the moment. The silence stretched on to the point where I could nearly breathe it in and taste the bitter awkwardness like stale tea. Say something, Pamela! Carefully I cleared my throat, closing the note book and placing it and the writing utensil back into my bag. “Thank you again for what you did in there.” I glanced up at Locke to gage his response. He gave a halfhearted shrug, and said, more to himself, “No problem. It’s my job.” The tone of his voice struck a chord, like he had said this line so many times that it was a repetitive habit. It was an interesting response; most people would just say, ‘’S nothing’ or ‘it was no big deal,’ but Locke said it was his job. Then what was his job? I smelled something interesting. I smiled none too innocently, and raised an eyebrow. “It’s your job? What do you mean by that?” Locke’s head seemed to go unhinged as he turned toward me. His eyes were wide like platters and now his mouth was flapping like a fish out of water. However, instead of stuttering, like I did, he spoke incredibly fast; so much so I could barely follow the line of speech. “Job! Did I say job? I meant obligation, no! Wait! Uh responsibility? Duty? Would you believe if I said the circumstance called for it?” I learned something in that moment about Locke White, catch him completely off guard and he think talks, and also looks completely adorable flustered. This time I, smiled innocently at Locke; as if to tell him just to calm down, and trust me. “Anyways” I said, turning the conversation away from Locke and his choice of words, “What do you think happened in there? I thought that I had followed the directions correctly, but the next moment everything went Boom!” I made my hands create the motion of an explosion to emphasize what literally happened. In my mind, the scene played over, slowly, trying to find what it was that went wrong. “Somebody either messed with your notes or they switched the chemicals around just as you were getting ready to use them,” Locke said grimly, trying to imply something by the tone of his voice. My brow furrowed; the only person who was close enough to do that was… “You don’t mean Owe…” RING! My head snapped up in surprise as the shrill ringing of the last school bell bellowed through the hall. So much for getting to the bottom of the mystery today; I thought to myself, waving good-bye to Locke as I went off in search of Scarlet. Maybe I’ll find something out tomorrow. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I never did figure out who messed with the experiment, for the time being at least. The rest of the week was decidedly boring, according to Scarlet anyways. She said that there had been surprisingly no new, my term, weird events; no new robots terrorizing the basketball team, or no new man eating plant showing up in the park garden. It was a quiet week for the people of Forest Grove, and everyone was sitting at the edge of their seat because of it. For me, on the other hand, I was busy inquiring about creating a newspaper club and doing homework. I went up to multiple teachers, asking if they could be the partisans of the club, but they all seemed to have other clubs and such that took up most of their time. Scarlet and I had reviewed the student hand book on the section pertaining to groups, and that it said what was needed for the group to get off the ground was a willing teacher to proctor, and about four willing students to start. Scarlet was worried that we might not be able to get our peers interested in a newspaper club, but my worry about finding a willing teacher seemed to be winning out. “Ugh!” I fell back onto my bed with a huff. Scarlet looked up from some papers she was studying from where she sat on the carpeted floor. It was Friday, and I had invited Scarlet over to (continued on page 26) ! "%! Mulberry High (continued from page 25) where I lived with my guardian, Mrs. Rabbit. We were planning on going over some strategies to try and get some interest in the group out into the student body, and see what other teachers there were to ask. “What’s on your mind, Pam?” Scarlet said, using her nickname for me. I rather liked it. I sat up on my bed long enough to lay stomach down on the coverlet, and let my legs rest against the cool wall on the other side of my bed. My long hair fell over my left shoulder in a water fall effect, almost pooling into a pile in the floor. I pushed my glasses up the bridge of my nose, and met Scarlet’s red eyes. “One,” Holding one finger up, “I can’t find a single teacher, so far, that is willing to help us out,” I put up a second finger, “Two, nothing seems to be happening around town. We can’t very well have a newspaper without any news to put into it.” I groaned into my coverlet to emphasize how frustrated I was. Scarlet only gave a small shrug. “Don’t worry. I’m sure there are some teachers that are willing. We just have to find the right one.” Scarlet shuffled some of the papers in her hands and placed them in a green folder before stuffing that folder into her backpack. “As for news, I should know just as well as everyone else, nothing stays quiet in Forest Grove for long.” She brushed a strand of curly blonde hair from her eyes, and then dug in her bag for something. “In fact something is bound to happen any day now. The tension of the town just reeks of anticipation.” Her nose twitched in emphasis to what she had said. I mulled over that. “But how do you know that? Some secret intel I don’t know about?” I said slyly, pushing myself up so that my arms supported me on top of the mattress. Scarlet shook her head with a small, weak smile. “No, just call it a hunch. Here it is!” She extracted her small, but highly efficient camera from her bag. She pointed it at me. “Say ‘Carrots’!” Then she snapped a picture of me. I blinked like a deer in the headlights. “What was that for?” I asked thoughtfully. I didn’t mind her taking my picture, but I did not expect that surprise attack. The mousy girl looked down at the preview screen of the silver device, and said simply, “Just putting some memories on film.” She looked up at me a genuine smile stretching her face till I thought it might just crack her cheeks. “I never had many friends, and I want to always remember times like these.” My heart gave a sympathetic lurch in response. I understood completely where she was coming from. In most of my other schools I was the odd one out, the weird girl with animal characteristics when no one else in my schools had any. The only people who dared to talk to me were the ones who themselves were somewhat outcasts or ones that actually were dared to talk to me. Those memories were oh so heartbreaking to look back on. I gave Scarlet a heartfelt smile, and sat up on my bed. “Those aren’t memories if you aren’t in them!” With one hand I pulled my friend up, and we spent a good five minutes taking silly pictures before Mrs. Rabbit called us down to have dinner. On the way down the stairs, Scarlet had an idea. “There is a teacher I think might just proctor our group if we meet some requirements of his.” I looked at her quizzically. “And who might that be?” Scarlet smiled. “Professor Dexter. He is a real advocate for kids finding their own voices; this just might be the very thing he has been looking for.” I nodded filing that bit of information away. “But isn’t he in charge of the science club?” I asked. Scarlet shook her head sensibly. “No, that is Mr. X. As far as I know, Professor Dexter has no connections with any clubs.” (continued on page 27) ! "&! Mulberry High (continued from 26) It sounded like it would work, if we were able to first off complete whatever it was that the professor would want us to do. Ever since the fiasco in science class my first day, I got a brand new notebook. I have been working hard and keeping an eye on my notes and equipment. Nothing like the ‘Sludge Incident,’ as Scarlet and I had aptly named it, has happened since. Also, there was the little matter of neither one of us seeing neither ears nor tail of the infamous Owen Snark. I did have my suspicions after my little talk with Locke, but they never amounted to anything. I am the new girl; I do not really have any cause to pass judgments when I have just started living here. I nodded my head. “Okay, I’ll ask the professor on Monday. The worst he can say is no.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “So you see, professor, my friend and I would greatly appreciate if you would consider being our proctor.” It was the end of school on Monday, and I had stayed back to ask Professor Dexter about the newspaper club. He nodded encouragingly as I told him all that Scarlet and I had devised in terms of what the group would do, and so on and so forth. When I was finished, I just stood there silently, waiting for him to say something. While the professor thought, my mind nagged at me a little. Owen was not in school again, and when I was talking to Locke during class, he looked very run down, as if he had not been getting all that much sleep. There was something going on behind the scenes, and the reporter inside of me desperately wanted to get to the bottom of the mystery. As I have learned from Scarlet; nothing is coincidental in Forest Grove. “Miss Bunny,” Professor Dexter’s voice snapped me out of my line of thought in an instant. “I have thought over your request. I think it is a marvelous idea, however.” My heart stuttered, uhho. “I have a proposition for you to complete before I agree.” I mentally sighed in relief; he wasn’t going to outright say no; that’s a start. “What do you have in mind, sir?” I asked, game to do anything. A decidedly mischievous gleam came into the professor’s eyes, or at least what I could see of his eyes behind his thick-lensed glasses. “You must get an interview with the hero, Super Bunny.” For the life of me, I still do not know what possessed me to nod my head. Scarlet had told me about this illustrious hero, but I had never seen him personally. How was I supposed to interview someone I didn’t know, let alone find for a little one-on-one chat? “Professor, how would I find him?” I asked; instinct telling me, more like screaming at me, that I was not going to like the answer one bit. Professor Dexter gave an innocent smile and said as if it was not a big deal at all. “I suspect a damsel in distress would do it.” I groaned inwardly. I just had to go open my big mouth and ask. Why could it not have been just put an ad in the ‘Forest Tribute’ and wait for a reply. I nodded to the professor, and started to head out the door to find Scarlet and tell her the news. She was not going to enjoy that last part very much. Before I took one step out of the threshold, Professor Dexter called out to me again. “Also I would like that interview within the time span of two weeks.” I looked at him over my shoulder, and gave him my best go-getter smile. Is that a challenge? “You got it, professor.” With that, I walked out of the room with my mind full of ideas about how to trap a super hero. And that is how I found myself two days later. The damsel in distress was as good an idea as any, except now I don’t really find the appeal of it… especially when I’m the one being chased by a lunatic robot ten times my size! What did I get myself into?! ! ! ! "'! The Ruins We're living in the ruins of a dream A dream conceived in the purity of happiness Yet born with the stains of misery and darkness Generosity has turned to greed Love to hate Hope to despair Our principles have been inverted The very ideas by which we were created have turned upon each other The rubble of perseverance lines the streets With the scraps and pieces of hopes and memories Even the once lively and sanguine have turned to the dismal and petty We are a side effect of the depression that has replaced our aspirations Our very existence now comes second to our own misery We live in the ruins of a once beautiful dream The ruins of ideas The ruins of expectations And most disappointingly The ruins of ourselves It forms a sort of pattern We create our dreams We bring them to reality We have them destroyed by the next generation The pattern continues Without hesitation Without discrimination --Harrison Klein ‘17 ! "(! Do We Really Need Sleep? By: Lexie Sherman ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer Sleep is a necessity for life that controls how we interact daily. Sleep deprivation affects the brain in multiple ways that can impair judgment, slow reaction times and increase the likelihood of falling asleep during important activities. The purpose of sleep has long mystified scientists, but they have concluded that not sleeping for long enough can actually lead to dementia and death. Studies have shown that exhausted people do worse on tests of memory and have more trouble learning. Tired baseball players swing at less pitches and even golfers who fail to get enough shut-eye take more strokes to finish a round.!! Studies have shown that in overtired people there is less blood flow to the areas in the front of the brain and brainwaves there move more slowly. There are different types of sleep deprivations, such as sleep apnea and night terrors. Sleep apnea is a common disorder in which individuals have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while they sleep. The most common type of sleep apnea is obstructive sleep apnea. In this condition, the airway collapses or becomes blocked during sleep. This causes shallow breathing or breathing pauses. Night terrors can simply be described as sleepers waking up throughout the night and screaming as loud as they can uncontrollably. Most of the time, people who suffer from night terrors are not aware of what is happening. This past fall, I had the opportunity to participate in a sleep study given to me by students at the University of Pittsburgh. A student researcher approached me while I was sitting in the waiting room at the doctors and asked me if I was interested in participating. To get started, I had to watch a few videos and answer a questionnaire. After that, it was quite simple. All I had to do was record how many hours of sleep I had per night for a week and write down any dreams I had. The student researcher asked me questions about anything going on in my life that could be causing me stress. She concluded that I had too much on my mind at night and that was affecting my sleep. She noticed a pattern in the hours that I awoke, and how long it took me to fall back asleep. It was a good experience to take part in this sleep study. It taught me about how much sleep can affect everyday life. If I had the opportunity, I would do it again. I suggest to readers to go ahead and try a sleep study if given the opportunity. It may have an impact that could affect the rest of your life. ! ! ")! A Glimpse Behind St. Patrick By: Deanna Volz ‘14 Leonid Staff Writer St. Patrick’s Day is full of traditions, shamrock shakes, and threeleaf clovers. Many celebrations of this day include parades and church services. There is also some general info known about the patron saint of this day. However, many are unaware of the story behind the day. St. Patrick, in the beginning, was not an active believer of his religion, despite coming from a family of highly active, religious men. Originally he was not from Ireland, in fact, Patrick was born and raised in Roman Britain for sixteen years. Then he was kidnapped by Irish pirates, and was enslaved as a shepherd for about six years before being able to get away. Patrick grew in his faith and relationship with God. There is no solid reference that states what area he was captive in during his stay in Ireland. When Saint Patrick returned home, he continued practicing Christianity, and eventually returned to Ireland as a missionary. When he returned, he converted many people to Christianity. Saint Patrick is credited with the illustration of the three-leaf clover as a symbol of the holy trinity, and banishing snakes from Ireland. March 17th commemorates the day on which Patrick died. The Birthday Failure By Lauren Ranalli ‘16 Leonid Staff Writer Whenever I tell people that my birthday is on St. Patrick’s Day, the typical response is “cool” or “that’s awesome!” Perhaps one day it will be, but growing up as a kid and having a St. Patrick’s Day birthday is a little different. Everyone seems to think that holiday birthdays are somehow more special or more magical. St. Patrick’s Day is the exception. This potentially “peaceful” holiday, meant to celebrate the man who freed slaves in Ireland, is sullied by millions of parties nationwide, countless televised parades, and thousands of 20 year olds who just can’t wait to “turn up.” I would like to share a little story about my 14th birthday party. It took place on a Saturday. Every Saturday morning, as long as I can remember, I have had ballet class at 8:30 a.m. The first few minutes were fairly normal and quiet until the college students in the apartments next to our dance studio awoke. These little apartments couldn’t fit more than three people comfortably, yet there were no less than 40 of them in that place! They were everywhere. They were running into the street around us in front of cars and falling down stairs. One guy even broke the window to the studio, and it was only 8:30 a.m! That night, my parents took my friends and me to dinner in Station Square. After dinner, we walked around the Square; that turned out to be a bad decision. There were stumbling partiers everywhere. The streets were littered with green confetti, crushed food and beer cans. It took us an hour just to get out of Station Square. So, there is the reality of a St. Patrick’s Day birthday. It is not an ideal time for celebrating. Honestly, St. Paddy’s Day isn’t all that bad. It is just important to remember to be safe and responsible this year. ! #+! Question of the Month If you were a leprechaun, where would you hide the pot of gold? Why? Deanna Volz-- in a mausoleum; nobody would dare go in there Lauren Villella-- in a bowl of Lucky Charms, because they are magically delicious Jordan Spadafora-- on the other side of the rainbow Nikita Meskin-- under my bed, so I could keep it all to myself Serena Johnson-- in the ocean; nobody goes down there Ginny Hasselou-- Why would I tell you? Colin Gilson-- in plain sight Taylor Costanzo-- with Shia La Beouf's career or Drake Bell's money Joe Kretch-- at the beginning of the rainbow Mr. Schultz-- under a piece of litter, because no would bother to pick it up Justin Blain-- in my refrigerator, because no one goes in there, but me Tanner Richardson-- with the paper towel dispensers in the bathrooms Mr. Schlicht-- in my garage. There's so much stuff-- I can't find anything. Katie Brosky-- in my room, because it is so messy-- I can't find anything in there. Kaylah Alford-- in my closet, because it’s so crowded Ashlee Mankowski-Gilmore-- under my mattress Ms. Weaver-- in the fires of Mt. Doom from whence it came Mark Szymanski-- at the end of the rainbow, because it’s so cliché no one would look there. Christine Aland-- in a tree in the middle of a cemetery Kim Scirotto-- in my mom’s closet-- I can’t even get my hand in there because it’s packed with clothes from the 80s Deanna Bird-- in my room—it looks like a tornado hit it every day Lexie Sherman-- Aeropostale, because no one has shopped there since 2008 ! #*! March Horoscopes By: Madam A Aries: March 21 - April 19: You have learned that holding onto an old grudge serves no benefit and you’re finally ready to move forward and let bygones be bygones. Taurus: April 20 - May 20: In fear of breaking the security you’ve been feeling lately, you’re hesitant to share your feelings. However, be sure to share your concerns and fears with others or you may run the risk of vulnerability. Gemini: May 21 - June 20: The possibility of resolution is nearing, although there are still a few details to work out. Even if your choices seem scarce, a decision needs to be made nonetheless. Cancer: June 21 - July 22: Although your optimism is high, your motivation is lacking. You have much you want to do, but it seems you don’t have nearly enough energy to do it. Leo: July 23 - August 22: Much to your disappointment, you may have to put off a social activity to turn your attention to a deadline that is nearing. However, your goal and expectation for this project may be a bit too high for you to accomplish. It would be wise to take a simpler approach. Virgo: August 23 - September 22: Your frustration runs high as the perfectionist in you takes over as you rush to complete a task that’s been nagging you for quite some time. Libra: September 23 - October 22: Other people’s opinions are flustering you because they don’t realize the impact of their words. However, don’t fret. The optimist in you is pushing you through with a positive outlook. Scorpio: October 23 - November 21: Ignore other people’s negativity to your aspirations and do what you love. If people choose to talk down about it, then block them out and continue to do what makes you happy. Sagittarius: November 22 - December 21: Your spirits may be high, but old insecurities die hard for you recently. Fear not; just keep your hopes high. Soon everything will clear up. Capricorn: December 22 - January 19: A peer may reject your thoughts, which causes you to close yourself off to most people. Take a moment and a few deep breaths and try again later. Aquarius: January 20 - February 18: Responsibilities are putting pressure on you to make multiple deadlines. Taking time to focus on the tasks at hand may mean cutting back on some social events. It will pay off when you have more free time in the coming future. Pisces: February 19 – March 20: Don’t let slight misfortunes discourage you. Simply accepting what you can’t change and moving over the obstacles that come in your path is enough to brighten your day. ! #"!