Daniel and the Superdogs, the
Transcription
Daniel and the Superdogs, the
Contents Winter 2004 Departments 6 8 9 10 18 4 Pet News Features 14 Behind The Scenes At Daniel And The Superdogs Movie Canadian Federation of Humane Societies News 15 An Exclusive interview with Leonard Chase, co-producer of The Superdogs. Daniel and the Superdogs, the much anticipated movie for families and dog lovers everywhere, will make its English Canadian debut early in 2005. Canadian Veterinary Medical Association News 16 Family Album Claws: How Best To Take Care Of Them 23 Ask the Experts This article by Anne Moss offers information about the anatomy of cat claws, and some advice on how best to take care of them (and your furniture...) 25 Pet Humour A Personal Look At Declawing 26 Pet Press An explanation of the process involved in the very controversial procedure of de-clawing cats. 27 Alice’s Diary Canines, Chaos & Cake 28 New Products An entertaining story by Teresa Hanula about a puppy shower thrown for her new arrival, a Border Collie named Leroy. 30 Calendar Two And Two An extract from the recently published book Canadian Animals Are Smarter Than Jack, this is a true story about a special Doberman named Kaos. Wet Pets 19 It’s Just A Scratch; Or Is It? Wound Management and Pet Fishing. On the Fly 21 My Bird Has A Band On His Foot! Is That OK? Have you ever wondered why there is a band on your bird’s foot, and if it should be left there? This article gives a number of very good reasons why it should not be removed. On the Cover The captivating April (played by 11-year-old Anne Boivard), Daniel's “first love”, shares a moment with one of the pups from the Rescue Shelter that is run by April’s mother in the movie Daniel and the Superdogs. Photo by Jean Demers. Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 3 Pet News PETS QUARTERLY Stornoway Communications Launches The Pet Network Stornoway Communications is pleased to announce the launch of an all-new channel, The Pet Network; the first channel to provide a 24-hour service dealing exclusively with pets. For pet lovers of all ages, The Pet Network is a digital television service on everything you’ve ever wanted to know about pets. From dogs and cats to exotic snakes and spiders, The Pet Network is dedicated to providing information about pets and their relationships with their owners. Programs ranging from documentaries and films to reality and cartoons are designed to provide informative, engaging and entertaining programming for pet owners and pet lovers alike. The Pet Network is the first Canadian television channel that provides public health authorities, breeders and animal advocates a place to voice their concerns, insights and knowledge and to share these with the public at large. With the tag line “Come. Sit. Stay.” The Pet Network is on Rogers’ channel 190, and the full programming slate began December 3. The Pet Network is the third digital channel offered by Stornoway; the other two being bpm:tv, Canada’s only dance channel; and ichannel, Canada’s premier public affairs channel. Redesigned RubbermaidPets.com Provides Pet Owners With More Pet Information To better serve as a central source for pet product information, and help pet owners build stronger relationships with their pets, Newell Rubbermaid’s line of pet products - Rubbermaid Pets – has announced major enhancements to its website, RubbermaidPets.com. Inspired by the special bond between pet owners and their pets, newly redesigned 4 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 Winter 2004 RubbermaidPets.com includes frequently updated information about Rubbermaid Pets products, as well as timely, helpful pet-owning tips, fun pet surveys and promotions, pet feature articles and other pet-related news. A Rubbermaid Pets writing staff has been designated to report monthly on petowning trends and ideas for enhancing the pet owning experience. In addition to being sold online at RubbermaidPets.com, Rubbermaid Pets products are sold at retail, including PETsMART and many independent, locally owned pet products retailers across Canada. Animals love us unconditionally. By example, they teach us about our capacity to love. In caring for the creatures of the planet, we do much to enhance the quality of our own lives. Publisher/Editor Contributors Jim Eaton Rick Axelson, DVM Kim Drysdale, DVM Kerry Vinson CFHS CVMA Daniel Freeman Jean Demers Dee Clair Dahlijah Rahm Diane Nicholson Teresa Hanula Anne Moss Keith Smith Robert Fenner Advertising Information Adrienne Ramsay Design/Production Hotels Adopt Pet-Friendly Policies To Help Boost Bookings Gourmet dog cookies... dog clothing and booties...pet spas and upscale grooming services...the varied and growing pet-related industries make it clear that Canadians love their pets. It’s hardly surprising, then, that the number of people who travel with their pets continues to grow. And now more accommodations are starting to realize that they can benefit from our attachment to our pets. “Pets are family. Many pet owners don’t want to leave the pooch behind when the rest of the family goes away - but they often have a hard time finding accommodations that allow pets. By permitting pets, accommodations have the opportunity to increase both business and loyalty,” comments Angela Wu, founder of the Pet Friendly Canada Directory. In fact, according to one study, seventy-six percent of dog owners said they would be more loyal to a hotel chain that accepted dogs, even when they weren’t traveling with their pet. The Pet Friendly Canada Directory is located at www.PetFriendly.ca. ✰ Kelly Chase www.petsquarterly.ca [email protected] Pets Quarterly is published four times a year and distributed through the adoption kits of the Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Humane Societies across Canada. Pets Quarterly is also distributed by veterinarians, pet food retailers, pet shops, groomers and breeders, on the newsstand, and by subscription. The information contained in Pets Quarterly is not intended as medical advice for serious health disorders. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor. Articles are copyrighted and must not be reprinted without written permission from the Publisher. Manuscripts, drawings, or material submitted must be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. Pets Quarterly is not responsible for loss or damage to unsolicited material. Subscription rates in Canada: 12.95 for one year, $18.95 for two years. Subscriptions to the USA: US$12.95 per year. Back issues are $5.00 each. $ VOLUME 9 NUMBER 3 Pets Quarterly is published by CANADIAN ASSOCIATION PUBLISHERS P.O. Box 90510, 230 Markham Rd., Scarborough, Ontario M1J 3N7 Tel 416-955-1550, Fax 416-955-1391 www.capmagazines.ca CPMP Agreement #40049369 ISSN 1207-2222 PRINTED IN CANADA Feature Article aniel and the Superdogs, the much anticipated movie for families and dog lovers everywhere, will make its English Canadian debut ear l y in 2005. Featuring 12-year-old Matthew Harbour and Anne Boivard in the leading roles and a splendid group of actors, including Claire Bloom and Annie Chaplin, the movie has already won a major award in each of the three international film festivals, Italian, Czech and Russian, in which it has appeared. We had an opportunity to interview Leonard Chase, called simply Chase by his friends and Superdogs fans, who is co-producer of the Superdogs along with creator Herb Williams. Canada’s Superdogs are considered to be the world's most successful dog performance show and have been entertaining well over one million fans annually across the U.S. and Canada since 1979. D Thanks for visiting with us Chase. First off, where did the idea for the movie come from? That’s an interesting question. In fact, the movie is based on a true story. About eight years ago, the Superdogs were appearing in Vancouver and the team and the dogs were staying at a smaller, more relaxed hotel near the PNE. It turned out there had been a recent tragedy in the family that owned the hotel. The middleaged wife and mother of an only son had just passed away tragically from cancer. The family was distraught. The son, who was twelve years old, was particularly morose and lonely. His father, a good man, was nevertheless obligated to focus on his business and the boy became more and more reclusive. When we arrived, we invited the boy to come and join our rehearsals for the shows. He soon established close relations with not only the Superdogs team members but one particular dog, a Bouvier named Chase is adept at managing the business end of Superdogs, but he’s also a vibrant emcee for Superdogs performances at the CNE in Toronto. BEHIND THE SCENES AT DANIEL AND THE SUPERDOGS MOVIE AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH CHASE, CO-PRODUCER OF THE SUPERDOGS BY DANIEL FREEMAN PHOTOS BY JEAN DEMERS From left top: Daniel (Matthew Harbour), Colin (William Phan), and the irrepressible William (Wyatt Bowen) take some time to cuddle with Superdogs (left to right), Dart, Kenya, and Streak (Gypsy). 6 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 Bravo. And, more importantly, Bravo helped him to break out of his shell. After a week or so, we told him if he could work with the Bouvier, we’d give him a chance to perform in a live performance. I never saw anyone so engrossed and dedicated to working with a dog. Naturally, he did appear in our final performance in Vancouver. The wonderful thing was that all the waiters and busboys and everyone, including his father, from the hotel came to the performance. As Bravo and the young boy, who had overcome so much, ran around the course beaming with happiness, there were very few dry eyes among all the Superdogs team members, including myself, and his friends in the audience. He was far from perfect but it didn't matter a wit to anyone. At that moment, I had never been prouder of what the Superdogs is all about: a celebration of the powerful, unique love that exists between people and dogs. Of course, the movie is quite different and has a lot more going on, but the core of the story is still there. Why was a Jack Russell selected for the lead role? Well, we needed a dog that was manageable, very bright and very teachable. A movie set is a very busy place and the dog had to remain focused on his role and interaction with the actors. Streak, the Superdogs Jack Russell who plays the part of Gypsy in the movie, was perfect for the part. Not only was the dog very bright but he was feisty and a quick learner. His trainer, Sue Williams, is an incredibly gifted trainer and she worked hard to teach Streak numerous new tricks, like yawning on cue, jumping into a stranger’s arms, and other difficult stunts. Streak was just great. As was Luna who played Wolf, the Borzoi, in the movie. Wolf was trained by Seana O'Neil, who was the other wrangler – pet trainer – on the movie. By the way, the real Wolf, who holds the world record for high jumping, was Luna’s boyfriend in real life. It was sad that the real Wolf passed away just two months after the film was shot. However, he did live to a ripe old thirteen years, which is a long life for a Borzoi. In fact, we had more than eighteen trainers and thirty Superdogs in the movie. Quite a handful, as you can imagine. How did you like being in a movie? It was inspiring and a bit overwhelming. It takes more people than you can imagine to make a movie and frankly I was a bit nervous when I had to act, even thought I had a very small part. Herb, of course, was the epitome of cool and actually relished performing. Since the movie was filmed in both French and English, we were really shooting two movies at once. I thought Matthew Harbour and Anne Boivard, the two lead actors, were tremendous. They are both completely bilingual and performed brilliantly in both languages. I just had to say one sentence and, even though I practiced it over and over, it still took three takes. You know when you say a word over and over it sometimes becomes meaningless. Well, that’s what happened. I had to say “courir”, which means to run, and I was so preoccupied with getting it right that I blew it completely in the first few takes and finally got it when I just said it naturally. Any final thoughts? First of all I think the movie is terrific. Mind you I’m probably a bit biased, but I love the movie because it’s a real “ You look into that thing over there…I think it’s a camera.” Chase (left) and Herb Williams, co-producers of the Superdogs, confer on the set of Daniel and the Superdogs. Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca authentic dog movie – real dogs doing real things, not re-animated through computer gimmicks. Frankly, I’ve seen it three times and each time there are tears in my eyes at the end – that’s how great I think it is. But, after all, those are our dogs and our trainers in the movie and I’m so proud of them. They say working with kids and dogs is one of the greatest challenges in TV and movies. Andre Melancon, the Director, was just terrific…I just can’t say enough about him…he was patient and gentle with all of us and never became ruffled even when the dogs got a little wayward during the shoot. We all became very close…the actors, the gaffers, the dogs, everyone was united under Andre’s calm, brilliant direction. It was an exciting and unforgettable experience. I think Daniel and the Superdogs is a great movie for everyone from 3 to 93 years old. I think it will be enjoyed for generations to come. Thank you for your time, Chase Thank you. Hopefully, we'll talk again when Daniel and the Superdogs II comes out! Daniel Freeman is a freelance writer and a marketing communications consultant to numerous companies in the pet industry. Jean Demers is a well respected freelance photographer based in Montreal. ✰ Superdogs creator Herb Williams and co-producer Chase practice their parts amid the ramps and jumps of the Superdogs show. Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 7 Claws: How To Best Take Care Of Them (And Your Furniture...) Feature Article By Anne Moss he c at ’s c laws, comple x retractable appendages, are usually withdrawn within their sheathes above the toe pads. The cat will extend its claws when necessary in order to climb, grip, or defend itself. The visible part of the claw is made up of two main parts: ◆ The centre of the claw, called the “quick”, which contains the nerve endings and blood vessels nourishing the claw. ◆ The claw’s outer cover, which is made of layers of material called keratin. T The claw grows throughout the cat’s life. It is renewed continuously as the older outer layers wear down. To facilitate this process, cats need to scratch objects made of wood or other similar materials. For cats living outdoors, there is additional natural wearing of the claws caused by digging or by walking on various rough surfaces. Indoor cats experience less natural erosion. They may try to further wear 8 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 down their claws by scratching such things as doors, wooden or upholstered furniture, rugs, bookbindings, or other such objects. Another problem occurs when claws grow too long, which may cause undesirable scratches on the cat’s human “family.” In such cases, the cat’s claws can be clipped once every few weeks. Clipping the Claws Cats’ claws are shortened using special clippers or sharp nail scissors. It is very important to clip only the tip of the claw and not to cut into the quick. The claw should be examined before a light source to clearly differentiate between the pink part - the centre or quick of the claw containing the blood vessels - and the whitish clear part. Then you can carefully trim the white tip of the claw, keeping a safe distance from the quick. It is better to clip away a smaller part of the claw more often than risk hitting the sensitive centre of the claw, which can cause the cat both great pain and bleeding. If you have doubts about how to clip the claws properly, you should consult a veterinarian, asking her to demonstrate the process for you. Surgical Declawing In declawing, the veterinarian must remove part or all of the end joint of each of the cat’s toes. This surgery is very painful, causing cats much suffering for weeks. After the surgery, cats have difficulties walking and using their litter box for some time. Some experts - and indeed many owners - claim that, in the long run, this surgery causes distortion of the c at ’s spine. This is bec ause the removal of the last phalanx of the toes changes the cat’s posture, making it move in an unnatural manner. It is also claimed that declawed cats are more inclined to defecate outside of the litter box in the house. For all these reasons - cats should not be declawed! In fact, in many countries around the world, including Britain, surgical declawing is illegal. In the United States, too, there is growing public demand to legally ban the surgical declawing of cats, since this procedure borders on abuse. Before you consider having such an operation performed on your cat, think - would you be willing to have the upper joint of each of your fingers and toes amputated? Anne Moss is a cat behaviour counselor. She operates two of the largest cat related websites - www.TheCatSite.com, where you can meet Anne on the forums as well as read more of her articles; and www.Meowhoo.com, a comprehensive directory of cat related websites, products and services. ✰ A Personal Look at De-Clawing By Diane C. Nicholson worked for three veterinarians, more than 30 years ago, and had the unpleasant experience of assisting in one de-clawing procedure. Like many, I had assumed that the practice was a simple surgery, and that the cat would awaken in basically the same body, only now unable to shred furniture. What I watched stunned and sickened me. The vet was a wonderful, compassionate man, who tr ul y believed that this was a justifiable and only alternative to putting the cat to death. The owners probably didn’t even investigate options, honestly unaware of what their cat was about to live through, and how her life would change forever. orphaned wildlife. I had never heard such a plaintive cry from any creature. The cat’s eyes were wide and frightened, and she tried to stay off of her throbbing paws as much as she could, in spite of the lingering effects of the anesthetic. It was apparent that she was in exquisite pain but also, that she was terrified. The cat had a family that loved her and no doubt thought they were doing the best for all. They had not researched the long-term effects, nor did they have any idea what type of panic and pain their animal would go through. Like a circumcised infant boy, had this victim a voice she would have insisted, loudly and clearly, on her birthright. When I realized that a good deal of her paws had to be amputated, I had a hard time supporting the surgery. But perhaps the worst part was when she awoke from the anesthetic, sitting up like a frightened raccoon, waving her bandaged paws in the air and howling non-stop. I had worked at a Children’s Zoo for five years, raising and healing all types of injured and Surgery to correct disease or to sterilize animals saves lives and in the process does not inhibit inherently important behaviour. But surgery that removes vital body parts such as protective ears and tails that express communication in dogs, or claws that are as fundamental to cats’ lives as fingers are to humans’, needs to addressed. I Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca We live in a society which views animals as a commodity; easily discarded when no longer convenient. Science now has evidence of what animal lovers have always known; they have the same chemicals coursing through their brains that we do. These chemicals show that the emotions of fear, love and grief are very real for non-human animals. Just as a human will grieve amputated limbs, so too does the cat. However, we have technology to help us regain the mobility and security that we lost. De-clawed cats do not. Diane C. Nicholson is an internationally accredited and published, professional photographer who specializes in horses, companion animals and families. She is also a published writer who has had four stories in the Chicken Soup for the Soul series, several articles in newspapers and magazines, and has a children’s book currently being represented. Diane considers herself an activist for human and animal rights and works hard to that end. She lives in British Columbia’s interior with her human family which has extended to many rescued critters including horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, a bird and a rat.✰ Please note, the opinions expressed in the above article are strictly those of the author and not necessarily those of the publisher of Pets Quarterly. Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 9 Canines, Chaos, & Cake By Teresa Hanula Photos By Keith Smith ost people want nothing but the best for their baby. Many do background checks on daycare facilities and months of searching for the perfect kindergarten. But for a puppy, often very little research on their schooling is done. There may be some training done in the dog’s lifetime, but usually that is only sought out when the dog is already “misbehaving.” Remember at full size many puppies turned dog have jaw capabilities strong enough to tear through flesh and crush bone. Don’t you want to be certain that you are doing everything possible to insure that your dog grows up to be a loving companion and wonderful addition to your family? M What party is complete without party hats? Leroy was the newest addition to my family. The banner reads, “It’s a Boy,” But the cake says it best reading, “It’s a Border Collie!” It was a Saturday afternoon and as luck would have it, it was raining out. Does rain on your puppy shower day feel the same as rain on your wedding day? Would the other puppies still arrive to welcome baby Leroy into this world? Would all the dogs get along? Would the dogs all enjoy a piñata filled with treats? Yes came to be the answer to all of these questions. The What shower would be complete without a cake ? We welcome the arrival of our Border Collie. 10 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 rain let up and a fun-filled afternoon of canines, chaos and cake commenced. Many owners were amused when their invitations arrived, but did they really understand the most important reason for the puppy shower? My goals for my new Border Collie are high and socialization is the highest point of call. What most owners don’t realize is that the biggest window for socialization falls before 16 weeks of age. Unfortunately, many puppies spend much of that time alone in their crate being exposed to very little. At such a young age puppies are very malleable. Exposure to the world is extremely important. Almost anything that you introduce to them will be viewed as good later on in their life. If a puppy is seemingly afraid of something, then lots of treats paired with that item can quickly change the puppy’s mind about matters. So items that dogs may at first fear such as hats, bags, men, or boxes could have been adored by the pup by merely exposing the pup to them early on in life. Everyone loves a party. So, what better way to acclimate a puppy to “everything” than by inviting “everything” to a huge celebration? This includes dogs, men, women, and screaming children. Lots of treats were available for owners and dogs alike. After doggie cake and biscuits galore, Leroy thought that any sight of balloons and banners meant great stuff for him. It was required that everyone handles him and cuddle him. Many people did not object…who wouldn’t want to pet a fuzzy baby with puppy breath? However, I had a hidden agenda. All this handling would teach Leroy that strangers of all sorts are good and that handling would on most occasions lead to fun. He learned that some people may just look weird and make strange noises but hats and noisemakers are just another thing that humans use. The DO’s and DON’Ts of throwing your own puppy shower: DO... ✓ Be sure that all dogs attending are healthy and up-to-date with all their vaccinations. Be sure that young puppies have received at least their first round of shots. ✓ Educate owners on what to look for regarding dog fights and have them monitor their own dogs. ✓ Have people designated as monitors to recognize the early signals of a dog fight because it is very possible that a dog’s owner might become distracted and not see a fight coming. ✓ Invite dogs that you know are friendly towards other dogs, children and adults. ✓ Have extra crates available to serve as a time-out area for tired or overstimulated dogs. ✓ Try to separate large dogs from small dogs. A large dog’s good intentions may not be enough to prevent him from stepping on and possibly severely injuring a smaller dog. ✓ Choose a fenced area with a secure entrance/exit so that there is no chance of a dog escaping (nothing puts a bigger damper on the celebration of a new puppy than losing another dog.) ✓ Have several fun games and contests planned. Everyone enjoys showing off his or her pet. Try to have all owners leave feeling good about their dog... even if you have to have such contests as shortest tail and loudest barker. Continued on page 12... Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca Puppy Socialization Tips First Steps The first 12 weeks of life are what is known as the “imprinting period”. This is the time when you should be exposing your puppy to everything you want it to see and be tolerant of as an adult. It can be difficult to accomplish this as the puppy needs to be fully covered by vaccinations before you risk it outside. However, if you have friends with safe, vaccinated dogs and friendly cats, get them to visit. Children And Strangers Make sure that your children are respectful of the puppy. A puppy teased into biting by your children will bite them seriously when grown up. Do not allow the puppy to jump on them or nip them, no matter how small or young the dog. If you can get this message across during the imprinting period, you will have more chance of producing a well mannered dog. Get as many people as possible to come and visit. Let them handle and play with the puppy, but do not let them disrespect your rules. Encourage the puppy to greet them itself, don’t keep picking it up and handing it over. If necessary, get visitors to offer the puppy a treat. Discourage any excessive barking when visitors arrive. Other Dogs Impress on your puppy quickly that it has to have manners around other dogs. Do not allow the puppy to continually leap on other dogs, or grab and bite them. From the start, encourage the puppy to come to you in the presence of other dogs. Most safe adult dogs will snap at and nip the puppy if it goes too far. Do not reprimand an older dog for this, this is normal behaviour and is the most natural way for your dog to learn how to behave. Training Start basic training as soon as you get the puppy. Practise little and often and concentrate on simple commands: sit, down and come. Join a good training class as soon as you can. Watch out for specialist puppy socialisation classes - some are excellent, some create more problems. An article by the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors last year criticised trainers who run “free for all” classes. This is where the first part of every lesson is to let all the puppies off the lead and run around together. This teaches dogs that every time it sees another dog it can run off and jump all over it, ignoring you completely. The article said that many dogs were having to have specialised help to combat adult problems created by this type of early conditioning. It creates dogs with no manners around other dogs, and who won’t come back to you when you see another dog. It can also cause aggressive behaviour because your dog never learns to respect other dogs and can be injured itself by another dog trying to teach it to behave better. Try to get a good class with plenty of variety, ask your vet if you don’t know of one locally. Final Thoughts The golden rule is this: never let a puppy do anything you don’t want it to do as an adult. Expose your puppy to as much as possible; other animals, visitors, children, travelling, hoovering etc. Also understand that even young puppies can show hints about their true nature. A puppy who shows aggressive behaviour is quite common. The problem is that owners seem to find a growling and biting puppy funny and don’t tackle the problem quickly enough. If your puppy is too assertive and objects to being told off or picked up, or growls or barks at you, get some help. You can never again have this keen and impressionable period, so make the most of it. ✰ Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 11 Although dogs of all sizes can get along quite well, it is important to have separate areas for small and large dogs. ...continued from page 11 ✓ Give out lots of information about the proper socialization of puppies. Well-adjusted puppies are not an accident. They are products of welleducated owners. DON’T... ✗ Don’t let the dogs figure it out for themselves. Sometimes all of us need to be pointed in the right direction. ✗ Don’t keep dogs on leash. Owners walking their dogs on leashes may not even realize that they are completely altering their dog’s body language and thus changing the dog’s interaction with another dog. ✗ Don’t throw treats into a group of dogs. Fighting over food is an extremely common behavior among dogs. ✗ Don’t expose all dogs to all things and expect that it will be a positive experience. Most puppies will quickly learn that if something novel is paired with a really good treat, that novel item is viewed as good. An older dog may have already developed some bad associations with certain things or just fear a novel item. i.e. Don’t just whack a piñata expecting every dog to like it. Especially with an older dog, it may take more time to develop a positive association. Be sensitive to your dog’s needs! 12 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 ✗ Don’t let dogs run wild all afternoon. Add some fun games and share any training knowledge with all dog owners. ✗ Don’t be stingy about giving out information regarding puppy socialization. Owners can’t hear enough about it! Some owners were skeptics at first, but once all the dogs, about 20 to be exact, were loose all the chaos began. To the skeptics’ surprise, all the dogs got along and many owners realized how much fun their dogs were having. Suddenly their fear of their dogs misbehaving was gone and they allowed themselves to have a great time. This motivated them to take their dogs out more in public and soon everyone was asking when Leroy would have his first birthday party. All owners left with an informed mind of just how important socialization is and all the different things that dogs can grow up and fear just for the mere lack of exposure. If owners would even take their dogs out more in public then the vicious cycle of dog misbehaving and being placed in the backyard would change into owners being relaxed and their dogs enjoying a more fulfilling life. When is your dog’s next occasion for a dog party? Teresa Hanula is a Certified Pet Dog Trainer who has been training dogs for over six years. She is originally from Boston but now lives in Fairfax VA with her two Border Collies, Charlie and Leroy. She owns A Dog's World, a dog training and pet care company. Her dog training emphasizes positive and humane methods including clicker training. Her future goals include pursuing an acting career for her dogs. The puppy shower helped him get to where he is today. ✰ Leroy socializing with a piñata Please raise your dog to be a good canine citizen. By Shelagh MacDonald CFHS Program Director Photo courtesy Stephen Loban. Dog ownership is a profound privilege that enriches our lives, but it’s also a substantial responsibility. Unfortunately, not all dog owners see it that way. Far too many people continue to make uninformed, impulse decisions to acquire a dog without considering their responsibility to the dog as well as to the community. Sometimes the result is an untrained, unsocialized dog that annoys the neighbours. Other times the consequences are tragic when a child is bitten or a neighbour’s dog is attacked. Maybe we should require all dog owners to obtain a licence, based on successful completion of a course on responsible pet ownership. Some municipalities across Canada have taken the approach of banning certain breeds in attempt to make their communities safer. The province of New Brunswick recently considered banning American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, Rottweilers and Akitas, but ultimately chose a different approach. As of this writing, the province of Ontario is deep in debate over the introduction of a breed ban. The Canadian Federation of Humane Societies joins most humane societies and veterinary groups in opposing breed bans due to the difficulty of enforcement and identification of breeds and mixes; and due to the fact 14 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 that breed bans exclude some potentially dangerous dogs and ban others that are not dangerous. However, the CFHS believes the characteristics of different breeds should not be ignored in this debate. Breeds or mixes of breeds that have been historically bred for fighting or guarding are obviously capable of inflicting significant harm and owners of these dogs must understand and appropriately manage the potential risks associated with them. All dogs need proper training and socialization, but untrained and unsocialized dogs of the guarding or fighting breeds are potentially dangerous. I would suggest the majority of serious dog attacks are inflicted by dogs that would fall into this category. Dogs of these breeds are not a good choice for novice dog owners. Are you a responsible dog owner? Is your dog spayed or neutered, licensed and regularly vaccinated? Do you keep your dog under control at all times? If you allow your dog to be off leash, you must have voice control to get your dog back to you at any time. This means even when there are other dogs around. It is great to allow your dog to play with other dogs, but don’t let him or her be a bully to others. Learn to read dog language so that you can prevent your dog aggressing towards others or being the victim of aggression. Watch for a stiff body, ears back, lip curling or a dog dominating others by mounting or just standing over another dog. These situations should be diffused before they escalate and someone gets hurt. Allowing or encouraging your dog to chase squirrels, birds and other animals is not a good idea. Besides harassing the wildlife, this only develops your dog’s prey drive and often leads to chasing cats, smaller dogs, running children or cyclists. The CFHS wholeheartedly supports approaches that hold dog owners more accountable and laws that recognize potentially dangerous dogs before a tragedy occurs. The National Companion Animal Coalition, of which the CFHS is a founding member, has developed an excellent set of recommended animal bylaws for Canadian municipalities that allow a dog to be designated as dangerous before it bites. In addressing the problems of aggressive dogs, we should not place all the blame on the dog owner. A major contributing factor is the source of dogs. Currently, there are no restrictions on who can breed and sell puppies, nor where or how. Sound, responsible breeding programs, proper socialization and raising of puppies, combined with appropriate matching to new owners all play a significant role in producing good canine citizens. The CFHS urges provinces to consider regulating breeders and pet stores to uphold a higher standard, as Quebec and New Brunswick are poised to do. There are many sides to the issue of dog behaviour, ownership and dog aggression that need to be addressed. We all know what wonderful, loyal and loving companions dogs can be. But we also know that they derive from predatory animals and still maintain some of the physical characteristics, instincts and behaviours of their predecessors. It is our job as their keepers to train, socialize and care for them in a way that they do not pose a threat to the community at large. The common thread in virtually all serious dog bite incidents is irresponsible dog ownership and/or inadequate supervision of children and dogs. No dog should be unsupervised with young children. ✰ Canadian Federation of Humane Societies 102 -30 Concourse Gate Nepean, Ontario K2E 7V7 Toll-free in Canada: 1-888-678-CFHS Tel: (613) 224-8072 Fax: (613) 723-0252 Website: www.cfhs.ca Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 15 Leroy is on his first plane trip, going to Los Angeles for the filming of Animal Planet's Pet Star. He lives with Teresa Hanula in Fairfax, VA. Born in April 2004, Riley is a Shepherd/Collie mix. He was adopted from the Toronto Humane Society by Michele Stinson and Jeff Sanguin of Toronto, ON. Niki is a two-year old Papillon. She lives with Ann Varelis in Toronto, ON. Pal (Buddy) is a 16-year-old Heinz 57, and is the oldest and wisest member of the family. He lies in St. Stephen, NB., with Irene Billingsly. 16 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 Cadbury, a two-year-old chocolate Lab, gives his owner, Jenna DesRoches, a bear hug. They live in Eastwood, ON. Echo (right), a three-year-old Sheepdog, and Shadow, a nine-year-old Husky, are best buddies. They live with Beverley Cunliffe in Oshawa, ON. April is a German Shepherd cross who was adopted from the SPCA 11 years ago as a puppy. She lives with Jenny in Vancouver, BC. Daisy: “Was that wrong?” She lives in Milton, ON., with Mike and Renée. Casey lives with the Hobsons in Dartmouth, NS. Chance is a ten-year-old Husky x Shepherd. He was adopted 18 months ago by the Hennebury family of Brampton, ON. Bailey is an eight-week-old Golden Retriever. He lives with the Walton family (Judy, Chris, Kira, and Alex) in Oakville, ON. Eight-week-old Jesse lives with Corinna Blair, and his doggy pal Beta, in Brandon, MB. Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca Family Album is a regular feature of Pets Quarterly. Readers’ photos are run free of charge and are returned with a copy of the magazine after publication. Mail your favourite photo to: Family Album Pets Quarterly P.O. Box 90510, 230 Markham Rd., Scarborough, Ontario M1J 3N7 Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 17 will begin by giving you a little background about our canine son. One of my husband’s coworkers (Gail) is involved with Doberman Rescue, and when we lived in Nova Scotia she would call us from Ontario to update us about a particular Doberman that was up for adoption at the Ottawa-Carleton Humane Society. He had been languishing in his kennel for a month or so and was slated for euthanasia since no one had expressed any interest in him. He didn’t present well to would-be adopters as he barked constantly, jumped up on the kennel door and was a complete menace on a leash. Gail then called to say that all of the breed rescues were full and could not take him and he would be euthanized the following day. I worked at the SPCA in Nova Scotia at the time and was all too familiar with that scenario, and as always I felt bad about his circumstances. I had no intention of adopting a dog at that point, let alone a Doberman that I hadn’t even seen! My husband (Marshall) told Gail we would think about it and get back to her. Six months earlier we had lost our 11-year-old boxer Bosley to cancer and we just weren’t ready for another dog, especially not a three-year-old Doberman with issues. Marshall and I agreed that the timing just wasn’t right and he called her back. To my amazement he said, “Well, Gail, I guess we’re gonna come and get him!” My jaw dropped, and the next thing I knew we were in the van driving to Montreal to meet a volunteer from a rescue group who had driven the dog there from Ottawa. The volunteer opened up the dog’s crate and a skinny, dull-looking Doberman emerged. I grasped his leash and he immediately took me across the field, apparently oblivious to the fact that I was attached! Anyway, the rest of that adventure is a whole other story. The dog’s original name was Drakkar, but upon arrival at our home it was quickly changed to a more appropriate handle, “Kaos”! The cats were completely traumatized, not because he went after them but just because he I 18 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 was so loud and out of control. Many times over the course of the ensuing months we thought we had made a terrible mistake and contemplated having him euthanized (and I’m a firm believer that pets are for life!). Not only did he have severe behavioural problems but he also had a mysterious bleeding disorder at the tips of his ears, and a cure was (and still is) yet to be found. We have learned to live with bloodsplattered walls, furniture, clothing, etc. His diet also had to be modified to prevent him from vomiting at every meal. Despite all of this we persevered. About a year later we moved to sunny Tampa, Florida, where I worked at the Humane Society of Tampa Bay. Kaos’ ears miraculously healed! His behaviour had also improved to some degree due to constant socialization with a variety of people, dogs and places, but he still had issues and probably always will. Okay, now for our dog’s “smart” story. One night after we had gone to sleep, Kaos became restless, so much so that he woke us up. He kept getting off his chair (yes, he has his own chair!) and walking around the bedroom. I thought he might have to pee, so I let him out and then brought him back in and he curled up in his chair again. Several minutes later he got up and starting walking around, and we just kept telling him to go to bed as we were both halfasleep and had to get up early the next day. He continued his restless behaviour, and finally I woke up completely when I realized what he was doing. It was a cool night and it had become cold in the house (yes, Florida gets cold sometimes). Kaos had gone to our walk-in closet, pulled a blanket off the shelf and had succeeded in dragging it over towards his chair! People have often said that dogs are not capable of reasoning but after witnessing Kaos I completely disagree. He had no prior knowledge of the existence of a blanket in that closet but somehow he put two and two together. It was a proud and amazing moment for us! I covered him up with the blanket he had found and he slept TWO AND TWO soundly for the rest of the night. We now live in Ontario and I’m working at the Guelph Humane Society. Kaos’ ears are acting up again, and he still has behaviour problems despite our best efforts to modify them. We’ve had him for four years now and we wouldn’t dream of parting with him. I’ve owned dogs for more than 30 years but Kaos has taught me more about dog behaviour than I ever knew before. He’s a brat, but he’s also a goofball and a great companion. I hope my story made you smile. Jackie Vanderheyden Salem, Ontario. ✰ 'This story is taken from the book Canadian Animals Are Smarter Than Jack, a collection of true animal stories.If you have a true story you want to share please visit www.smarterthanjack.com. Wet Pets crapes, scratches and abrasions are nothing new to the passionate aquarium hobbyist; what with all the lifting of rough decor, sharp-edged tanks and other paraphernalia. It’s amazing we don’t lose a limb with all the thrashing about. Beyond consideration of damage from physical trauma are two other concerns for aquarists; stings and envenomation from livestock, and secondary infection. Handling aquatics can indeed be hazardous to your health. However, with proper precaution and timely treatment of wounds, aquarium keeping can still be vastly less dangerous than driving on the freeway. S Concerns The only thing more amazing to me than how many aquarium specimens are dangerous, is how many folks are oblivious to knowing which ones bite, poke and sting. The Venomous Crowd Includes many catfishes, including aquarium favorites in the families Callichthyidae, Heteropneustidae, Ictaluridae (American catfishes), Pimelodidae, and marine catfishes (watch out for these), the Plotosidae; the obvious scorpionfishes, lionfishes, and their relatives (family Scorpaenidae), stonefishes (family Synanceiidae), rabbitfishes (family Siganidae), various stingray families (Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae, Myliobatidae, Urolophidae), and of course the freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae) which are more feared than the toothy piranhas. delivering toxins into unwitting body parts they encounter. Let’s assume you’re fast, knowledgeable, or just plain lucky, and manage to avoid outright envenomation; you’re not out of total range of trouble because there is always the chance of: “Secondary” Infection Viral, bacterial and fungal illness is possible from any break in the skin exposed to water. Many infections have been tracked back to exposure of a hobbyist’s cut hand in an “ordinary fish tank”. There are more than thirty species of marine bacteria pathogenic to humans; including such notables Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca Prevention Of course, an ounce of... is better than a poke in the thumb. What would you describe to the uninitiated to make them aware of what not to do? The beginning of understanding is knowledge. By reading, talking with people of similar interests, and observation we gain first and second-hand experience. For home and professional aquarists the first rule of preventative safety is simply be aware of what can hurt you; the second is be careful; the third is Wound Management and Pet Fishing It's Just A Scratch; Or Is It? By Robert Fenner as Aeromonas hydrophila (commonly found in freshwater, a cause of serious wound infections), Clostridium perfringens (source of gas gangrene), Clostridium tetani (tetanus), Erysipelothrix rhusopathiae (“Fish handler’s disease”, “blubber finger”), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (cause of hot tub dermatitis). Other bacteria genera that will be familiar to the advanced aquarist into pathology are Mycobacterium (marinum) and numerous Be aware of what can hurt you, be careful, and react appropriately. Other lesser known, but quite venomous fishes include the horned sharks (Heterodontidae), toadfishes (Batrachoididae), ratfishes (Chimaeridae), weeverfishes (Trachinidae), stargazers (Uranoscopidae), scats (Scatophagidae), and surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae). These (and a few others) are not just painful to get spined by with their stout sharp fin supports; they are venomous, physician care. You are now more aware however, of what dangers lurk in our aquatic cages. Vibrio species. Do you consider your tanks “little slices of aquatic environments?” More likely they are “little sewers” with very concentrated microbial populations; just ripe for a new culture media; you. Chances are, unless you are susceptible to infection, have an impaired immune system or get a good dose, you will not develop such an infection that requires react appropriately. If at all possible we really should keep our hands out of our tanks. Why is obvious, but not nearly as much fun as monkeying around inside them. Besides cutting ourselves, the chance of introducing possible pollution is too great. For these reasons, most activity calling for submergence can be accomplished with tongs, a probe or siphon device engineered for aquarium use. Real manual dexterity without contaminants and protection from infection is attained with long rubber gloves. Use a net as a partition when dealing with stingerees like lionfishes and their relatives, and biters such as triggerfishes. Moving Livestock Moving livestock presents the premiere opportunity for getting punctured, poked and cut. Move your livestock like the pros, utilizing two nets; one to steer and direct with, the other for swooping underneath the intended Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 19 catch. For larger, venomous, and structurally delicate specimens, applying a container such as doubled fish bags, along with two nets allows you to capture your pets without lifting them into the air; this is much better for everyone. Ouch! What Now? But, alas, we be but mere mortals; given to laziness and the vagaries of serendipity. We will put our bare arms and hands in danger; and inevitably suffer the occasional scrape and puncture. Then what? So you’ve suffered an injury; is it something you should be concerned about; I mean should you do something? Yes. All wounds are potentially serious, and require critical evaluation. If stung or poked by contact with a critter, were you possibly envenomized? Maybe with a material you have a possible allergy to? Similar to social insect (wasps, bees, ants) sting sensitivities, aquatic-source toxins affect people differently. If you have a known allergen reaction to proteinaceous stings on land, check with your doctor concerning aquatic possibilities and treatment. Which brings us to the question of topical treatment of stings. Some folks suggest ammonia be applied to the site, others soap and water, meat tenderizers (like A-1) that contain protein digestive enzymes, papaya for the same reason, plain white vinegar, among other novel therapies. Wet sand and freshwater should be avoided as these will trigger the firing of more nematocysts, increasing the stinging. Don’t ignore the initial itching that indicates your following discomfort. You can lessen severity, even possible scarring by prompt attention. Be aware there are specific preparations for fighting the effects of these stings. Venom Depending on where and how much toxin is injected, you will know you’ve been envenomized within seconds to minutes. If any doubt exists as to whether you should seek medical help, do so. A standard procedure is to first soak the wound quickly and thoroughly in hot water. The temperature should be just below too hot for comfort; this will help de-nature (take apart its three dimensional structure) the protein of All wounds are potentially serious, and require critical evaluation. Sting! Let’s talk smarts from stinging-celled animals, anemones, jellyfishes, corals, their relatives, and other organisms that collect and use their specialized barbed-sting cells, nematocysts (cnidocysts). If you use gloves or keep your hands out of the system, or carefully touch these animals on calloused hands only, promptly cleaning up after handling, you might never know their peculiar, sticky, ensuing pain. What happens of course is that our wrists get swiped, you touch yourself around the eye, or other mucus membrane, and the local to generalized burning-pain ensues. This is no joke. Avoid contact with these invertebrates and whatever touches them. Those stinging cells attach to aquarium sides, decor and in-tank tools, and can still sting hours later. 20 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 the poison. Next get the person to a physician; to have the wound cleansed, examined and to have the individual checked for collateral damage. General Treatment for All Cuts, Stings and Venom Events Cleaning The first order of business. Is there any foreign material in the wound? Can/ should you remove it? Many types of wounds are best flushed with clean warm water initially. This flushes away debris, and makes the area easier to inspect. With invertebrates (e.g. sea urchins) the careful use of forceps might be called for. Take care to not cause more damage. Many stings and barbs are brittle and crush easily. When and where there is much pain, swelling or residual material, get medical attention. What did your mom advise? “Wash up good with hot soap and water”. Good advice. This simple procedure effectively cleans most superficial wounds sufficiently. Disinfect The wound and surrounding area should be de-contaminated, freed from chance of outside organisms or poisons. For aquarium cuts and biopunctures the above recommended use of hot water and soap will do; but you may want to employ more thorough cleansing with peroxide, an alcohol or iodine solution, or other commercial preparation. Maintenance Two words; keep the wound dry and clean, and a short sentence, “keep your eye on it”. Does it hurt, is the wound emarginated? This is good to some degree; an indication your body recognizes that something is going on and is reacting to it. Treatment Depending on the direct cause(s) of the wound, ongoing therapy might include anti-inflammatories, some form of pain-killer, antibiotics and more. Overview Infection occurs when bacteria enters the body through an open wound or abrasion. Over a period of time a sore or swelling may develop. Given time, most of these will remedy themselves without treatment. Cleaning, disinfecting and keeping the wound dry and covered will speed up the healing process. Should you have doubts, persistent pain or swelling for any length of time, I suggest you seek medical help. This article is based on material written for www.WetWebMedia.com by Robert (Bob) Fenner. Bob, has “lived” the science, hobby and business of aquatics in the Philippines, Japan and United States for the past 30 years. Published works include several studies on aquatic biological and chemical questions, and an extensive publishing and photographic background in the industry and hobby of aquatics. ✰ On the Fly ave you ever wondered why there is a band on your bird’s foot, and if it should be left there? Here are a number of very good reasons why it should not be removed. Closed bands, similar in appearance to a wedding band, are put on baby birds when they are quite small. As their feet grow, they get too big for the band to slip off. The only way to get it off is to cut it off. Other bands you might see are ‘split rings’ that are normally put on adult birds and can denote if a bird has been sexed or imported. There are also plastic rings that are temporary and meant for easy identification of a bird. In this article, H major pet store chain who in turn sold him to a family who later did not want the bird and abandoned him. Without the band and the information we learned, Oscar could have been wild caught and 60 years old! Turns out he was just over a year old. Bands usually can be traced. We can learn the origin of the bird, which aviary he was hatched in and the year he was hatched. In one pet shop I saw a very stunning male cockatiel in full adult colours. I was informed it was a baby. The band on the bird indicated he was five years old! Most breeders keep detailed records. Who the birds’ parents are for example. I have five gorgeous, blue front amazons, bird, theft, escape, something that might contest ownership, you have those papers listing the band number that links a specific bird to you. Without a band, this could be difficult to prove. What about micro chipping? Micro chipping is a good idea and can tell a lot about a bird and can help track down the owner in the event the bird has escaped and is found. But, it alone cannot prove if a bird was wild caught or captive bred. Micro chips can be put in at any age. Your vet recommends removing the band. The only reason a band should be removed is if the life of the bird is My bird has a band on his foot! Is that OK? By Dahlijah C. Rahm I am going to focus on the the closed band. Please, never attempt to remove a band on your own. If a band needs removing, get a veterinarian to do it. Why band a bird? Closed bands serve many purposes. They give a bird a unique identity number, can help find a found bird’s family, prove the bird was captive bred or help to establish ownership. We have a foundling military macaw, Ara militaris. The information on the closed band on that bird led us to the people who bought the bird. Oscar was raised by a local breeder, sold to a Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca amazona aestiva, from different sources. There are four hens and one cock. Two of the hens are long time boarders and not part of my breeding program. Tracing the bands back to their breeder, I have learned all five are brother and sisters. I do not want to breed siblings together just as you would not mate with your brother or sister. Some breeders offer a bill of sale or a hatch certificate that should show the band info. If not, ask that it be included. Keep these in a safe place so that they are easy to find if you need them. If something happens to your in danger, example; a swollen foot. Safety should not be an issue. If you do your job, there should be no concern about your bird getting his foot caught up because of the band. Make sure the cage and all its parts are in good repair. Check those toys. Parrots can do serious damage to a toy in short order! Keep in mind I am not talking just about parrots. Finches, canaries and other pet birds can also have bands. One of the most important reasons for leaving a closed band on your bird’s foot is conservation. Many birds have been taken from the wild, many of Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 21 Anatomy Of A Band AAC The organization that issued the band, in this case, the Avicultural Advancement Council of Canada. For more information on this organization go to www.aacc.ca BFB Who the band was issued to, in this case, the Budgerigar and Foreign Bird Society of Canada who later sold it to me, a member of that organization. Many bird clubs or organizations that provide bands keep ring registrars that will show who the band was issued to. 312 The number of the band issued in this series. 04 Runs across the band instead of the rest of the numers and letters that run around the band. This notes the year the bird was banded in this case, 2004. V Indicates the size the band of band. V is the size used for banding large amazons, P or N for cockatiels, L for budgies. 22 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 those smuggled. With more awareness of the damage that is being done to our birds’ natural habitats, governments are coming down harder on people whom they suspect might have smuggled birds. And once the band is gone, the onus will be on you, the owner of the bird, to prove he is not smuggled. Letters from vets or micro chipping are not going to be enough proof. Please note, not to panic here. This is a worst case scenario only! Let me finish with the story of Christopher and Tia Maria, a pair of yellow shoulder amazons, amazona barbenensis. Very rare and listed as Appendix I on CITES, they are right up there beside the hyacinth macaw, Anodorhynchuss spp., and palm cockatoo, Probosciger atterimus, to name just a few of the species. What is CITES? The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, is an agreement regulating the trade of endangered mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, invertebrates, amphibians and plants world wide. There are three appendices. Appendix I; rare or endangered because of international trade. Appendix II; not currently rare or endangered but could become so if trade is not regulated. Appendix III; not necessarily endangered but are managed within a listing nation. It is a good idea to know if and where your feathered companion shows up on CITES. For more information on CITES check out this site: http://www.cites.ec.gc.ca/ eng/sct8/sct8_1_e.cfm Chris and Tia came into my life from a very good friend who was given these birds a number of years ago. Very little was known about either bird acept that Chris lived in a construction camp and has the vocabulary to back it up! Chris had no band. My friend’s vet put one on to show he was sexed and was a male. Tia has a closed band that shows she is captive bred. Because Chris does not have a closed band, he could be considered wild caught and smuggled. There is no documentation to support otherwise. For all we know he could be 40-60 years old and stolen. He could also be captive bred, ten years old and his previous owner had the band removed. There are many types of closed bands, many bird clubs and many countries that issue bands. A number of breeders also band under a private name and although it is a closed band, it may not include the year. Our macaw's band is simply the breeder's initials followed by a number. This is just a sample of a common style used in Canada. In closing, pet owners, breeders, vets, LEAVE THOSE CLOSED BANDS WHERE THEY BELONG. Recently, the Tres Maria Amazon, Amazona ochrocephala tresmariae, the Yellow Nape Amazon, A. Ochrocephala auropalliata and the Yellow Head Amazon, A. Ochracephala oratrix were added to appendix I of CITES. If ever a law came down that you had to prove your bird is captive bred or legally imported, you have nothing to worry about as long as that band is there. Keep all your paperwork and receipts for your bird. Vets, if you do have to remove a band due to emergency situations such as a broken leg, make sure you keep the band or give it to the bird’s owner, document why the band was removed and be prepared to back it up if ever it comes to that. I hope this has helped to dispel some of the mystery surrounding the band and put you at ease that it is OK for that band to be there. Dahlijah Rahm has been raising cockatiels, amazons, parrotlets and Alexandrine parrakeets at her home in Toronto, Canada for fifteen years. Considered one of Canada’s top avian exhibitors, Dahlijah is president of the Budgerigar & Foreign Bird Society of Canada (www.bfbsbirdclub.org), a founding director of the Par rot Association of Canada and an accredited hookbill judge with the Avicultural Advancement Council of Canada (www.aacc.ca). Dahlijah can be reached at [email protected]. ✰ The Dog Behaviourist Kerry Vinson, B.A. Because of the ban the province of Ontario is placing on pit bulls, I have noticed an increase in this breed at my local shelter, and I am considering adopting one of these dogs at this point. Do you think this is a good idea? Also, what do you think about this ban? My answer to this question would be the same to anyone considering adopting a dog of any breed, and that is: adopting a dog is a good idea because there are many dogs in shelters in need of homes. The fact that you are considering adopting a pit bull is no different than if you were considering adopting a German Shepherd, or any other large dog. I am sure that many of the pit bulls currently in shelters would make good pets in the right home setting. Before adopting any dog, you should consider the characteristics of that breed, and if it is a good fit for your personal situation. Things to take into account are how much space you have for the dog, how much time you have to devote to the dog, whether there are young children in the household, and if there are other pets present. Obviously, a large dog requires some space, and ample time and effort in order to exercise it. Also, some breeds may not be a good fit with young children or other pets. A lot would depend on the individual history of the dog you are planning to adopt. For example, if a dog has been well-socialized to children and other dogs, it should be able to adjust to a new setting that contains these. Generally speaking, this information is not always available on dogs that are up for adoption. There are criteria that I would personally utilize if I were assessing the suitability of a particular dog for adoption; however, space constraints prevent me from detailing these in this column. Regarding your specific question about dogs of the pit bull variety, I can tell you that I have seen many that have excellent temperaments, so I would not rule them out as a breed that can make a good companion animal. On the other hand, there have obviously been some incidents involving pit bulls and their attacks on people and other dogs. It is my opinion that the majority of these incidents could have been prevented if the owners of these dogs had acted responsibly by keeping them under control and training them not to be aggressive. This brings me to the subject of your second question about the ban on this breed. There is no doubt that this is a politically expedient, short-sighted solution to the problem of dog attacks. Ample Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca evidence exists from the United States that breed-specific bans are not effective in reducing incidents of dog aggression. I feel that the real cause of this problem is irresponsible dog owners and dog breeders. Until these issues are addressed, the problem will continue to exist. Experience has shown that if banned, the prevalence of pit bull aggression will decrease, but incidents of aggression will increase in other breeds. This indicates to me that this problem is more of a “people” problem than that of a specific dog breed. If the government of Ontario were sincerely interested in solving this problem, they would propose regulations on irresponsible dog breeders and dog owners, as opposed to the simplistic solution that they have proposed. A guideline for such regulations is contained in the recommendations of the 1999 Trempe inquest, in which I was asked to testify as an expert witness on canine behaviour, specifically as it relates to aggression. Unfortunately, pit bulls have been given a bad reputation by some people who breed them and own them. Like any member of any dog breed, these animals can become loving pets when bred and treated appropriately. Therefore, I would encourage anyone interested in providing a good home to one of them to contact their local shelter to inquire as to the availability of a dog suited to their situation. It is to be hoped that in the future, other dog breeds will not be stigmatized as has the pit bull. Kerry Vinson has a B.A. in Psychology and has studied animal learning and behaviour modification. He holds a certificate in canine behaviour from Cornell University and has completed courses in canine behaviour at Kansas State. He has written numerous articles for veterinary publications and gives lectures and seminars at colleges. He has been designated an Expert Witness on canine behaviour by the province of Ontario. Please forward any questions to Kerry Vinson at Animal Behaviour Consultants E: [email protected], or to Canadian Association Publishers, P.O. Box 90510, 230 Markham Rd., Scarborough, ON., M1J 3N7. Fax: 416-955-1391. E: [email protected]. The Cat Doctor Dr. Kim Drysdale, DVM I adopted a kitten from a shelter 6 months ago. When I brought her home I was told she still needed to put on weight. However, I think now she has put on too much weight. How can I tell if she is overweight? So, how big is too big? Not all cats meet the ideal weight of Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 23 8 to 12 lbs. anymore. I prefer to evaluate a cat’s size by following the Body Condition Scoring System (BCS). One system grades the cat’s body size out of 5. A score of 1 out of 5 is an emaciated, thin cat whose ribcage is easily seen as protruding in short haired breeds, and the back bone vertebrae are also more noticeable. The abdomen appears gaunt or tucked up and in when viewed from the side or from above. A cat with a score of 5 out of 5 however, has a very large rounded abdomen which hangs down towards the ground, and the ribcage is not visible. The idea behind the BCS system is to train caregivers to evaluate their cat by running their hands along the cat and try, by diet modification and exercise, to attain the desirable or ideal BCS of 3/5. A cat with this score has a slim build with just enough fat covering the ribcage so that you can feel where the ribs are with your fingers, but they aren’t obvious when viewing the cat at a distance. The abdomen is slim and follows the same lines as the ribcage as you trace it to the back legs, not deviating down to the ground in a pendulous manner. You may ask - why should I bother trying to help my cat to stay a healthy weight? As in humans and other animals, the risks of health problems increase after an animal becomes significantly overweight. In general obesity shortens the life span of pets, in addition to increasing their risk of Diabetes Mellitus, Constipation, Cranial Cruciate ligament tears, Cardiovascular Disease and Hepatic Lipidosis. Dr. Kim Drysdale graduated from the DVM program at the University of Guelph. She has developed special interests in orthopedic surgery, soft tissue surgery, oncology, feline medicine, and exotic animal medicine. Dr. Drysdale is a member of the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, Ontario Veterinary Medical Association, Veterinary Surgical Laser Society, and Quinte District Veterinary Association. Please forward any questions to Canadian Association Publishers, P.O. Box 90510, 230 Markham Rd., Scarborough, ON., M1J 3N7. Fax: 416-955-1391. E: [email protected]. The Bird and Exotic Animals Doctor My son wants a rat, do rats make good pets? Rats are a very popular pet. I personally feel they make excellent pets. It is sadly true that our society has created “monster” out of rats, bats and snakes through myth, stories and bad movies. They are misunderstood and 24 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 poor education perpetuates the misconception and fear. They are an intelligent, inquisitive, easily trained, social animal and love to interact with their humans. They are clean animals. Rats rarely bite and are large enough and sturdy enough to be handled by children under the supervision of an adult. Like any animal, it is nice to start with a young animal such that you can handle it, socialize it and train it right from the beginning. Rats can live 2 1/2 – 3 1/2 years if well cared for. Males and females can live together but will breed readily. Rats are considered omnivors, that is they will eat almost anything. It is because of this and their tendency for obesity, that we have to feed them properly. They do best on a rodent chow or pellet (such as Nutri-blocks® or Oxbow Pet Products®) plus an assortment of healthy vegetables and some fruit. Seeds or nuts may be fed in very small amounts once or twice weekly but remember, they are high in fats and not a balanced source of nutrition. Clean water should be provided in a water bottle. Rats are great escapers and must be housed properly. Give them as much space as you can. Large aquariums, with a tight metal mesh lid, are easy to maintain and clean. Plastic cages with solid bottoms may be used but remember, rats may chew out of some of these. Bedding should be cleaned regularily. It should be dust free, non-toxic, unscented, absorbant wood shavings, paper or corn cob bedding. Hide boxes, toys and things to chew on are an important part of their home. Normal household temperatures are well tolerated. Rats love to come out to play and explore at least daily (under supervision). Rats should have twice annual veterinary examinations with a veterinarian familiar with rats. Before getting a pet rat, do some investigation, talk to a veterinarian familiar with rats and read lots. Be prepared. Generally speaking, rats are hardy animals and make excellent family pets but are prone to certain problems such as chronic lung disease, nutritional problems such as obesity and mammary tumours. Dr. Rick Axelson graduated from the DVM program at the University of Guelph. He is a member of the College of Ontario Veterinarians, American Animal Hospital Association, Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, Ontario Veterinary Medical Association, Association of Avian Veterinarians, and Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians. His veterinary clinic, The Links Road Animal & Bird Clinic (www.TheLinksRoadAnimalClinic.com) in Toronto, ON., deals predominantly with birds and exotic animals. Please forward any questions to Canadian Association Publishers, P.O. Box 90510, 230 Markham Rd., Scarborough, ON., M1J 3N7. E: [email protected]. ✰ Pet Humour am most definitely a city gal. I was born and raised in the epicentre of the universe, which on any map of the world is called “ To ro n t o” . B u t I h a v e l i v e d i n Calgary for the past 15 years and it has proven itself to be the perfect fit and size for my lifestyle. Calgary has all the amenities that any big city centre enjoys, we just enjoy them a little later than everyone else. For instance, there is a hit new play currently playing in Calgary entitled “Phantom of the Opera”. Perhaps you’ve heard of it…..a somewhat odd story about an ugly, tormented guy who lives his life in isolation and is in love with a beautiful woman that he cannot have. I thought it was a Woody Allen biography. In any event, by mere association and geography, Newman is a city dog, but that reputation was recently put to the test when he spent four days on a farm while Dave and I were out of town. A wonderful gal named Kim, who works with Dave, offered to care for Newman while we went to Vegas to donate our paycheques to the Nevada Chamber of Commerce. Kim lives in a lovely home just south of Calgary with her dogs, Spud and Katie, her two horses, Sherman and Mikey and one hilarious donkey named Valdez. As you can imagine, there is a very specific point where you have left the city and are entering the country and that point starts with directions. In the city, you get to where you are going by following street names, a map and the basic directions found on a compass. Our directions to Kim’s place went something like this: Drive down Highway 22X for about the same amount of time it takes to bale some hay. When you get to the sign that says “Bubba and Beverley-Mae’s Wedding” turn left. Drive for the length I Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca of a George Strait song and when you get to a huge boulder that looks like Ed Asner, turn right. Drive down this road and through “Pothole Junction” until you leave paved asphalt and hit a gravel road. Keep going for “a spell” and once you pass a mailbox that looks like a Holstein cow, we are the second house on the left”. Lifestyles are very different in the city as opposed to the country and this includes the lifestyle of the canine in residence. Here are a few examples of what I observed about Newman and his country counterparts: 1) A country dog gets up when the rooster crows and gleefully accompanies his master while doing chores. These chores may include mucking out stalls, feeding the livestock, milking cows or collecting eggs. The country dog’s purpose is to provide companionship and perhaps nip at the heels of a wayward bovine. When Newman is jolted awake by our alarm clock, he blurrily looks out from under his sleep mask and groans. As he lounges on his foam-stuffed, fleece-covered, custom-made bed he assumes the snooze button will be hit and we’ll be getting up at the more reasonable hour of 10:00. 2) A country dog wears a thick piece of rope as a collar, with his name written on it in black magic marker. No matter what the country dog’s name is, he is referred to as “Bud”. Newman has several collars in various shades that compliment and accentuate his chocolate fur but also reflect his shifting moods. He has a tattoo, a microchip and a computerized e-tag should he ever get lost. Newman prefers the use of his formal name when being addressed: Whiskeycreek’s Whimsical Fellow His Royal Highness Sir Smarty Pants The Honorable Chocolatey Prince of the World and Everything In It. 3) A country dog is always wounded in some way, shape or form. He has a broken rib from being kicked by a horse, the tip of his ear has been torn off by the dog on the next acreage, he’s limping because he fell in a gopher hole, or he has dried, encrusted blood on him somewhere from crawling under the barbed wire fence. Newman arrived at Kim’s house wearing a protective vest and Eddie Bauer Rugged Terrain Booties. I gave Kim a canine first aid kit and a supply of cotton swabs dipped in menthol for his daily ear cleaning. His vanilla aromatherapy candles were to be used as an evening soother. 4) A country dog’s coat is caked with mud, shaved in unusual places because of burr removal and matted together like Bob Marley’s dreadlocks. He tends to smell of manure and he resembles a Nutty Bar from the oats he just rolled in. His nails only stay short if he runs windsprints on cement. Newman gets a bath once a month, he’s blow-dryed, moussed and professionally styled by “Dimitri”. As a final touch he is spritzed with “Eau My Dog” body spray. 5) A country dog is permitted to “roam the land”. He can wander and explore the countryside, the ponds and creeks, he visits with the other country dogs who are also meandering through the woods and he chases the deer, the ducks and anything else in a five mile radius encroaching upon his “backyard”. He always finds his way home at dinnertime, but he is mysteriously missing a tooth. Newman gets lost from our basement to our main level and trips on air. Continued on page 29... Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 25 When Your Pet Dies: A Guide to Mourning, Remembering and Healing By: Alan D. Wolfelt, Ph.D. Companion Press ISBN: 187965136X $14.95 Dogs Dont Bite When A Growl Will Do By: Matt Weinstein and Luke Barber Berkley Trade ISBN: 0-399-53048-7 $17.50 In Dogs Dont Bite When A Growl Will Do: What Your Dog Can Teach You About Living A Happy Life, authors Matt Weinstein and Luke Barber show exactly how old dogs really can teach humans new tricks. Dogs know how to relax. Dogs know how to have fun. They are dedicated, loyal, and show their love openly. This book is an insightful and witty guide to the wisdom we can gain from our canine companions. Greyhounds Big And Small By: Amanda Jones Berkley Trade ISBN: 0-425-19982-7 $29.00 In Greyhounds Big And Small, animal photographer Amanda Jones captures these elegant animals in gorgeous duo-tone photographs. Iggies (Italian Greyhounds) and Greyts (Greyhounds) have been the subject of artists’ gazes for more than two thousand years. Greyhounds Big And Small celebrates these affectionate and beautiful creatures with more than sixty photographs that skillfully capture the essence of “greyhoundedness”. Affirming a pet owner’s struggle with grief when his or her pet dies, When Your Pet Dies: A Guide to Mourning, Remembering and Healing helps mourners understand why their feeling are so strong, and helps them overcome the loss. Included are practical suggestions for mourning and ideas for remembering and memoralizing one’s pet. Unlocking the Animal Mind: How Your Pet's Feeling Hold the Key to His Health & Happiness By: Franklin Mcmillan D.V.M. with Kathryn Lance Rodale Books ISBN: 1579548806 $20.95 From the man who pioneered the concept of feelings-based animal care - a revolutionary work about animal moods and emotions that shows us a totally new way to view and care for the beloved pets who share our lives. Dr. McMillan presents a comprehensive look at how physical and emotional feelings are at the controls in guiding your animal's actions, from wanting to go for a walk to hiding from the vacuum cleaner to limping on a sore leg. Understanding the importance of your pet's feelings, according the Dr. McMillan, is the key to unlocking the animal mind. Sew Dog By: Jennifer Quasha Creative Publishing ISBN: 1-58923-169-4 $24.95 Focus On Freshwater Aquarium Fish Author: Nick Fletcher Photographed by: Geoff Rogers Firefly Books ISBN: 1552979369 $35.00 In Sew Dog Jennifer Quasha and Pamela J. Hastings show dog lovers 25 ways they can pamper their pooch with 25 easy-sew projects. The projects are as practical as a car-seat protector, as in-style as a fashion tote for carrying a small dog, and as wonderfully silly as a texedo. A dog-product expert designed each project to be supremely comfortable for the dog and practical for the dog owner. The illustrated instructions require only basic sewing skills and very little time. Focus on Freshwater Aquarium Fish is a valuable reference for fishkeepers at all levels. The book features a wide variety of fish illustrated in a dynamic way and offers practical advice for their care. The book presents the fish based on their families or fishkeeping groups. Each section opens with an overview that introduces the range of fish within that group and explores their adaptations. The images and text provide details of the mature size and main characteristics of each fish, its behaviour in the aquarium and a brief look at how it breeds. ✰ 26 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 The Memoirs of a Cat (excerpts) This continues the series of excerpts from a delightful book written by a six-year-old mixed tabby from England named Alice. It chronicles her life and the life of her half-sister Thomasina. Alice refers to her humans as Uprights, and with her keen eye for detail and sense of wisdom, it will give you insight into your own cat’s world. December 12 I spent three hours hunting a vole this afternoon. As soon as I had caught it the rain started. Since I do not like getting wet for no good reason I took the vole into the kitchen for a little indoor sport. The vole, however was not prepared to behave in a very sporting way. Within moments of my letting it go it had scurried underneath the cooker. Since I can’t get underneath the cooker and the vole didn’t dare come out we had to be satisfied with a stalemate. So I left the vole where it was and went to sleep on top of a pile of clean washing. I knew that I would hear if the vole tried to escape. I am a light sleeper. Of all small creatures I think I like voles least of all. They have a strange, unpleasant peculiarly bitter taste. “I left the vole where it was and went to sleep on a pile of clean washing.” Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca December 18 Thomasina and I had a terrible shock this morning. Thomasina was the first to make the discovery. She had her breakfast and then sleepily pushed her way through the cat flap. She was back in the kitchen within seconds. “Raining?” I asked her. I know how much she hates the rain. She shook her head. “What is it then?” I asked puzzled, “A dog?” Another shake of the head. She was clearly too startled to say anything so I cautiously pushed my head through the cat flap, keeping all four paws firmly rooted on the kitchen floor. I could hardly believe what I saw. The whole garden had turned white. I tur ned bac k and looked at Thomasina. She was examining her paws. They too were covered in white. But even as we stared at them the white substance seemed to disappear. Very cautiously she touched her left forepaw with her tongue. “What does it taste like?” I whispered. Thomasina paused for a moment and then licked at her paw again. “Water,” she replied after a moments thought. “It tastes just like water.” By now the white that had been on her paws had all vanished. Slowly I opened the cat flap again. But this time as well as poking my head out I tentatively put my right front paw outside on the step. The white stuff felt cold but not unpleasant. It was soft and yet rather crunchy. Bravely I pushed through the flap and stepped outside completely. I could hear Thomasina coming through the flap behind me. As we walked around we lifted our paws up into the air and shook them free of the white stuff before we took another step. It was a most peculiar experience. And then I suddenly realised that the white stuff was getting deeper and deeper. Instead of just covering my paws it was so deep that I was sinking in right up to my body. I didn’t like it at all. And to be perfectly honest I began to panic a little. I backed out as fast as I possibly could and, followed by Thomasina, made a rush back for the cat flap. By the time we got back into the kitchen we were both shivering with excitement, cold and, I confess, fear. We decided to spend the rest of the day indoors. December 19 I woke up this morning dreaming that a rough barked tree was rubbing itself against my head. I quickly discovered that Thomasina was licking my face. “It’s gone,” she whispered. “What’s gone,” I asked her. I didn’t have the faintest idea what she was talking about. “The white stuff,” she answered. “I’ve had a look outside.” Suddenly I remembered what she was talking about. I stood up, stretched and padded downstairs behind her. She was absolutely right, too. The white stuff had completely disappeared. The whole garden was very wet and it had clearly rained during the night and washed it all away. I don’t suppose we will ever know just what it was. I bet it gave the Uprights quite a surprise too. ✰ Alice’s Diary, The Memoirs of a Cat, was published by Chilton Designs, PO Box 47, Barnstaple, Devon EX32 8YT, UK. Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 27 Help Protect Pets from Fleas Hartz® ADVANCED CARE Brand® Flea and Tick Drops Plus+* offers unique 4 in 1® Protection, killing fleas, ticks, mosquitoes PLUS flea eggs. By eliminating flea eggs, Hartz® ADVANCED CARE Brand® Flea & Tick Drops Plus+ breaks the flea life cycle preventing possible re-infestation of pets. Application is easy, and this monthly treatment effectively controls flea, tick and mosquito infestations, helping to ensure a pet’s protection from diseases. This product is available across Canada in pet supply and grocery stores. For more information call 1-800-2751414 or visit www.hartz.com. *Sold separately for dogs and cats. Hikari Goldfish Bio-Gold Keep your goldfish vibrant, bright and healthy with Hikari Goldfish Bio-Gold. Floating pellets will not cloud the water the way many goldfish foods can. Your goldfish will thrive when eating this 100% nutritionally complete and balanced food. Hikari Goldfish Bio-Gold® has been developed after considerable research into the nutritional requirements of standard and fancy goldfish. A formulation was born utilizing Bio-Technology to promote excellent coloration while meeting their particular nutritional needs. Available at Petsmart locations across Canada. For more information visit www.hikarusa.com. 28 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 Complete Nutrition Ne w KAY TEE® Timothy Complete, a timothy hay based complete daily food, conveniently combines the health benefits of timothy hay and other nutrients essential for the health of rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas. Made with fiber rich, suncured timothy hay, Timothy Complete is pelleted for easy feeding and optimal animal acceptance. Exclusive formulations are available for rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas. These animals require high amounts of dietary fiber for proper gastrointestinal health. Because timothy hay is lower in calcium than other grasses, it may decrease the likelihood of urinary tract problems and other health issues in rabbits and other small animals. Timothy Complete is available in 5- and 10- pound bags for rabbits, 5-pound bags for guinea pigs and 3-pound bags for chinchillas. Visit www.kaytee.com or call 920849-2321 to find the distributor nearest you. Venison & Green Pea Formula New Natural Balance® Venison & Green Pea Formula for Cats is a proven formula for cats with allergies, based on a unique single source protein and single source carbohydrate blend. Some cats may be highly sensitive to commonly used proteins, carbohydrates and food additives in their diet. Allergic reactions can lead to irritable bowel, upset stomach, and a number of skin problems. Natural Balance® has created Venison & Green Pea Formula for cats with these food allergies. Our formula combines fresh New Zealand venison, a single source of animal protein that most cats have not been exposed to, and green peas, a single source of carbohydrate not commonly found in cat foods, along with effective natural ingredients to help rebuild the cat's immune system. Natural Balance® Venison & Green Pea Formula for Cats comes in 5 lb and 10 lb Bags. Available Global & Ryans Pet Food Stores across Canada. For more information please visit www.globalpetfoods.ca. Nail Grinder The Oster® Nail Grinder Kit is ideal for filing animal’s nails. It is a fast, convenient way to file, smooth and shape pets' nails in one easy step. The Oster® Nail Grinder is the first grinder on the market to offer variable speed to allow for careful trimming. The new, improved Oster® Nail Grinder Kit features a lightweight Corded Nail Gr inder, with an ergonomic compact design, finger grips giving added comfort and control with variable speed and a 12 foot power cord. Specially designed comfort grips provide a secure hold when trimming nails. Available at department stores across Canada. Hairball Control® Adult Entrees Hairballs are going to happen, but And Things across Canada, or from www.dogmaticproducts.com. there is an answer to help relieve your cat from this stress. Science Diet Hairball Control® Adult is specially formulated as a complete and balanced food for adult cats with special, all-natural vegetable fibers that aid in bringing hairball problems under control. Developed to meet the nutrient and energy needs of adult cats 1 to 6 years of age prone to hairballs, Science Diet Hairball Control® Adult is available in Chicken Entree and Seafood Entree to suit individual tastes. Available at grocery stores and pet stores across Canada. Visit www.hillspet.com for more information. Pull-Back, Spring-Loaded, Catnip-Embedded Mouse If you thought of three things cats love, most likely you’d come up with mice, catnip and fast-moving toys. Cat owners can now find all three elements in one productCatZip, by Dogmatic Products. This patented product combines a realistic looking mouse to hunt, the action of the chase, and the aphrodisiac-like effect of fresh catnip. It works by rolling the mouse backward on a hard surface to create tension in the spring-loaded engine, and then releasing it; the mouse races across the floor, simulating the chase of the wild. The fur looks and feels like the real thing and gives the cat a sense of pride that they have caught a prize to please you. It even gives older cats plenty of needed exercise. Fresh catnip is stuffed into every CatZip, and the more cats bat and play with the toy, the more the patented catnip pouch releases an aroma of allnatural catnip. CatZip is available from Linens Visit us online at www.petsquarterly.ca Safe Alternative to Nail Trimmers and Clippers UFP Technologies, Inc. is offering R u f f R e m ov e r Pet-I-Cure Files, a new home pet care product that provides a safe al t e r n a t i v e t o nail tr immers and clippers. The dog boneshaped nail files feature a highly abrasive surface for dog grooming that is less likely to cut into the nerves and blood vessels surrounding a dog’s nails. The Ruff Remover is most effective when used as a maintenance tool; that is, when it is used to file a dog’s nails every few days rather than waiting weeks until actual cutting becomes necessary. For more information on UFP Technologies' complete line of products and capabilities, call (978) 352-2200 ext. 7345 or visit www.ufpnailfile.com Music Therapy In recent trials, American Boarding Kennel Association (ABKA) members reported that the same lul labies that have calmed babies for 20 years also calm dogs – even anxious, barking dogs and wimpering puppies. Audio-Therapy Innovations, Inc. have now repackaged the popular Baby-Go-To-Sleep CD as “Canine Lullabies”, due to the strong ABKA results with dogs. Of 113 members who participated, 91 ABKA members trying it in their kennels said the “lullabies” worked to calm their dogs, decrease stress diarrhea, and help their dogs sleep. The “Canine Lullabies” CD can be purchase online at www.amazon.com, www.caninelullabies.com or by calling 1-800-537-7748. ✰ Continued from page 25 6) A city dog is usually transported with great care. He is put in the back of a Jeep/SUV with a wire partition placed across the seats to keep him from jumping into the front. Or, for the car owner, there are doggie seatbelts and harnesses for safety. The ultimate in protection is to place your dog in his kennel in your vehicle. A country dog calls shotgun. Period. 7) A country dog gets to eat just about anything. His dinner is usually supplemented with peeled potato scraps, gristle from the barbecue, meat loaf, toast dipped in egg yolk, Jimmy Dean sausage and anything you drop on the floor that fails the 5-second rule. Newman eats a holistic brand of kibble and boiled rice for his sensitive stomach. However, both city and country dogs will run you over to devour a pile of horse or cow poop. I don’t know what the secret ingredient is that makes this so appealing to dogs, but all the land is a buffet and Seabiscuit and Buttercup are the chefs. 8) Finally, city dogs require a great deal of affection. They love to be pampered, praised, petted, hugged and smooched on the nose. If not, they consult their pet psychologists about their “needy” behaviour and self-worth issues. By contrast, country dogs think you’re smothering them if you scratch their ears and mutter “Atta boy”. All in all, Newman loved being in the country and he slept for three days after I brought him home. He was dirty, he smelled like pond scum and he needed a Tic Tac, but there’s one thing that doesn’t change from the city to the country: The love, care, loyalty and protection of a good Bud. Dee Clair is a life-long animal lover who was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario before moving to Calgary, Alberta in 1989. Together with her partner,Dave,she is owned by a fivemonth old chocolate lab named Newman, and tolerated by a 7-year old cat named Wally. When not working as wait staff and unappreciated servant to her pets, Dee is a legal assistant in a large Calgary law firm. She has been an active volunteer with the Calgary Humane Society for almost 10 years. ✰ Winter 2004 ● Pets Quarterly 29 February February 5 – 6, 2005 National Cat Show The Days Inn, Division Street and 401, Kingston, ON. Contact: Felicity Hawthorn Tel: 613-542-3221 W: www.cca-afc.com February 18 – 20, 2005 2nd Annual Victoria Pet Expo Pearkes Recreation Centre, Tillicum Mall, Victoria, BC. Tel: 403-242-0859 E: [email protected] W: www.petexpos.com February 19 - 20, 2005 Ontario SPCA Orangeville and District Branch Paws, Claws and Paddocks Expo Orangeville Fairgrounds, Orangeville, ON. Tel: 519-942-3140 W: www.orangevilleSPCA.ca February 19 - 20, 2005 White Hatters Cat Fanciers Calgary Marlborough Community Centre, Calgary, AB. Contact: Jim Webster Tel: 403-225-1934 E: [email protected] March March 18 – 20, 2005 2nd Annual Vancouver Pet Expo Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Centre, Canada Place, Vancouver, BC. Tel: 403-242-0859 E: [email protected] W: www.petexpos.com March 25 - 27, 2005 11th Annual All About Pets Show Airport Road International Centre, Toronto, ON. Tel: 800-250-3080 W: www.pets-show.com 30 Pets Quarterly ● Winter 2004 March 26 - 27, 2005 The Edmonton Cat Fanciers Club Shaw Conference Centre, Edmonton, AB. Contact: Kathy Byram Tel: 780-461-1766 E: [email protected] April April 9 - 10, 2005 Garden City Cat Club Saanich, Victoria, BC. Contact: Marilyn McCorkindale E: [email protected] April 20, 2005 Workshop: Understanding & Correcting Canine Behaviour Problems Centennial College Progress Campus, Scarborough, ON. Contact: Kerry Vinson Tel: 905-344-7973 E: [email protected] April 23-24, 2005 Calgary Cat Fanciers Calgary, AB. Contact: Rene Copeland Tel: 403-283-4646 April 30–May 1, 2005 Purina Celebrate Pets Weekend Gala The Holiday Inn on King, Toronto, ON. Tel: 416-447-9686 E: [email protected] W: www.celebrate-pets.com Do you have event news? Send your event information to: Editor, Pets Quarterly, P.O. Box 90510, 230 Markham Rd., Scarborough, ON., M1J 3N7. Fax: 416-955-1391. Email: [email protected].