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magazine sample
^eji^ejijWa[el[hWijefb[WZ[hi H;GK?;C<EH J>;*&#O;7H CEHJ=7=; M?D:IE<MH7J> J>;=BEHO E<J?=D?I>"F;? ID7J9>?D= 7J8?BB?EDI H;=?ED EDJ7H?E New immigrants send billions of dollars home every year. How can credit unions capitalize upon this monetary exodus? By Laurie Stephens ;l[ho^Whl[ij" j^[\hk_j\Whc[hi _dj^[\[hj_b[D_W]WhWh[]_ede\EdjWh_e^eij Wd_dÔkne\c_]hWdjmeha[him^eWhh_l[\hec j^[9Wh_XX[Wdjef_Ya\hk_j$?dcWdoYWi[i" j^[f_Ya[hiÊ^WhZ#[Whd[ZmW][iÔemXWYaje j^[^ec[bWdZje^[bfj^[_h\Wc_b_[iiWl[\ehW ^eki["Xko\eeZWdZYbej^[iehijWhjWXki_d[ii$ J^_i_idejWdkdkikWbf^[dec[ded$?dW @kbo(&&.ijkZo"IjWj_ij_Yi9WdWZW\ekdZj^Wj d[m9WdWZ_Wdii[dZWickY^Wi(X_bb_edW o[Whje\Wc_boWdZ\h_[dZiXWYa^ec[m_j^_d jme#je#\ekho[Whie\j^[_hWhh_lWb$J^[i[ h[c_jjWdY[iWh[Wi_]d_ÓYWdjXeeijjebeYWb [Yedec_[i"Wcekdj_d]jeWickY^Wi)& f[hY[dje\WZ[l[bef_d]YekdjhoÊi=:F$ J^[_dijhkc[djj^[oki[jei[dZced[o_i ed[j^WjÊiX[[dWhekdZi_dY[j^['.&&i0j^[ ced[om_h[$ M[ij[hdKd_ed_if[h^Wfij^[X[ij#ademd ikffb_[h$?dXki_d[ii\eh'+&o[Whi"j^[ YecfWdo\WY_b_jWj[iceh[j^Wd',-c_bb_ed Yedikc[h#je#Yedikc[hced[ojhWdi\[hi WddkWbboje)*+"&&&beYWj_edi_d(&&Yekdjh_[i$ <[[ilWhoWYYehZ_d]jej^[Wcekdje\ced[oje X[i[djWdZm^[h[_j_iZ[ij_d[Z"ijWhj_d]Wj'+ \ehkfje'"&&&m_h[Z$ 8kjj^[ced[ojhWdi\[hcWha[j_i[njh[c[bo Yecf[j_j_l["Wiceh[WdZceh[i[hl_Y[ fhel_Z[hi^Wl[ifhkd]kfel[hj^[bWiji[l[hWb o[WhijejWa[WZlWdjW][e\WdkdZ[h#i[hl[Z i[]c[dje\j^[fefkbWj_ed$ ?dj^[YWi[e\iec[D_W]WhW\hk_jf_Ya[hi m^ei[[cfbeo[hiX[bed]jeC[h_Z_Wd9h[Z_j Kd_ed"j^[oWh[WXb[jejWa[WZlWdjW][e\j^[ Yh[Z_jkd_edÊiWhhWd][c[djm_j^I[dl_WCed[o 30 ENTERPRISE NOVEMBER 2008 I[hl_Y[i"Wced[ojhWdi\[hYecfWdoemd[Z XockjkWb\kdZ]_Wdj7?9j^WjYWj[hijed_Y^[ cWha[jiikY^Wij^[9Wh_XX[Wd$9h[Z_jkd_ed c[cX[hiWh[WXb[jei[dZjhWdi\[hi\ehWÔWj \[[e\-$ ÇJ^[h[mWiWbWh][d[[Z\ehj^_i"WdZm[ \ekdZWi[hl_Y[j^WjÓj"ÈiWoi:Wl[HeX[hji" l_Y[#fh[i_Z[dje\cWha[j_d]WjC[h_Z_Wd"j^[ bWh][ijYh[Z_jkd_ed_dEdjWh_em_j^+$(X_bb_ed _dWii[jiWdZceh[j^Wd('*"&&&c[cX[hi$ Ç?jÊiceh[ijh[Wcb_d[ZWdZceh[Yeij#[\\[Yj_l[ \ehj^[c_]hWdjmeha[hi[dZ_d]ced[o^ec["È HeX[hjiiWoi$ =_l[d9WdWZWÊickbj_YkbjkhWbceiW_Y"_j mekbZcWa[i[di[j^Wjj^_ia_dZe\i[hl_Y[ mekbZX[_d^_]^Z[cWdZ"fWhj_YkbWhbo_dbWh][ khXWdY[djh[im^[h[d[m9WdWZ_Wdij[dZje i[jjb[$IjWj_ij_Yi9WdWZWY[dikiZWjW\eh(&&, i^emij^Wjceh[j^Wd^Wb\e\j^[Ól[c_bb_ed h[i_Z[dji_dj^[=h[Wj[hJehedje7h[WWh[ _cc_]hWdji$=h[Wj[hLWdYekl[hXeWijij^[ d[nj^_]^[ijf[hY[djW][ÆWbceij*&f[hY[dj e\_jijmec_bb_edh[i_Z[djiÆm^_b[9Wb]Who WdZCedjh[WbWh[Wbiei_]d_ÓYWdj_cc_]hWj_ed ^kXi$ =_l[dj^[Wcekdje\ced[oj^WjÔemiXWYa ekje\9WdWZW"j^[h[_iWbeje\fej[dj_Wbd[m Xki_d[iiWdZc[cX[hi^_f]hemj^\ehWdo ÓdWdY_Wb_dij_jkj_edj^WjZ[Y_Z[ijejWf_dje j^_icWha[j$ ?cc_]hWdjih[fh[i[djW^k][effehjkd_jo \ehYh[Z_jkd_edi"W]h[[iHWjdWEc_ZlWh" fh[i_Z[dje\J^[CWojh[[<ekdZWj_ed"W Jehedje#XWi[Zeh]Wd_pWj_edj^Wjmehaied _cc_]hWdji[jjb[c[dj_iik[i$ NOVEMBER 2008 ENTERPRISE 31 by Nick Rockel The Canadian credit union and caisses populaires systems have undergone significant leadership changes. Enterprise profiles six of the nation’s newest top guns. If change starts at the top, then the Canadian credit union system is more than pulling its weight right now. From British Columbia to Saskatchewan and Quebec, the past year has seen cooperative financial institutions and their centrals choose a host of new CEOs. Each one stood out in a field of other worthy candidates for their keen intelligence, their leadership qualities and their devotion to cooperative principles. And each one promises to keep bringing change to a system that thrives on it. That said, the six leaders you’re about to meet are a diverse lot. Some of them have spent their entire careers in the system, while others are fairly recent arrivals from the chartered banks. Two are women — a notable achievement in the financial-services sector, where the glass ceiling doesn’t shatter easily. One of these women had to get herself elected. The second gave up a powerful government job to enter the cutthroat world of retail finance. 42 ENTERPRISE NOVEMBER 2008 But, as you’ll see in the following pages, all six CEOs share a belief that credit unions are a powerful force for good. They also know that the system is only as strong as the service and support it provides to members and their communities. By engaging employees and winning more business from the competition, these new leaders hope to leave behind better organizations than the ones they inherited. Enterprise also chose to include Albertan Larissa Walkiw in this exclusive list. Walkiw isn’t a credit union leader — well, not yet, anyway. But she has shown the same mettle this year through her hard work with Common Wealth Credit Union’s Young & Free Alberta initiative, which reaches out to young members aged 17 to 25. As we all know, real leadership means listening to those at the bottom, because they are the ones whose ideas will ultimately push the system to further successes. At first, Donald Rolfe had no interest in leading Central 1, the long-delayed $7.5-billion merger between Credit Union Central of British Columbia and Credit Union Central of Ontario. Rolfe was happy as president and CEO of Vancouver-based Credential Financial and The Ethical Funds Company, the national creditunion system’s wealth-management provider and mutualfunds manager. But, after being approached about the position last year, he got curious. Rolfe, whose passion is strategy, started thinking about the 11 million Canadians who use cooperative financial institutions — and whether the system could capture more of their business. He was also keen to leverage the power of both centrals, which merged in July and could eventually combine with their provincial peers to serve credit unions across the country. “How do you invoke a strategy that brings value and growth to an organization?” asks Rolfe, who stepped into the role after serving as CEO of BC Central since last February. “I’ve always maintained that nobody ever shrunk themselves to greatness.” The soft-spoken Rolfe, a Montreal native in his mid-50s, came to the credit union world from the chartered banks. Before becoming president and CEO of CIBC Mutual Funds and Investor Services, he held senior posts at Royal Trust and Royal Bank of Canada. Rolfe left CIBC during the dot-com era to co-found a Toronto-based e-commerce and strategy business. In 2002 — despite his limited knowledge of socially responsible investing — he was asked to run Ethical and Credential. At Ethical, Rolfe and his team turned around the funds’ lacklustre performance. They also introduced a scorecard for evaluating Canadian firms that took the subjectivity out of ethical investing. Then in 2007, Ethical and Desjardins Group’s Northwest Mutual Funds formed a new company that now manages some $6 billion in assets. During his time at Credential, Rolfe repositioned its wealth-management products and boosted assets from $4 billion to $12 billion. A director of Canadian Business for Social Responsibility, Rolfe says the mutual-fund industry hasn’t caught up to consumers’ appetite for ethical investments. He thinks it’s up to the fund companies to raise awareness by promoting these offerings. “Once they do that, people will get to understand it and we’ll begin to see a different momentum.” Rolfe has some advice for credit unions that are going through a merger like the one he’s still overseeing: do a quick integration and deal with people issues first by letting staff know where they stand. “In my opinion, every employee comes to work to be successful,” says Rolfe, who has three children. “As leaders of an organization, we have a responsibility to ensure their success.” Asked if there’s anything the Canadian credit union system needs to work on, Rolfe is silent for a moment. “Sometimes I think it’s necessary to have a bit of bravado — to dare to be the best,” replies the former baseball and hockey player. In Rolfe’s experience, credit unions sometimes feel inferior to the banks, a position he finds completely unwarranted. “We’re good at what we do, we should be proud of what we do, and we should be working toward making sure everybody understands that.” The Strategist Donald Rolfe | President and CEO | Central 1 Credit Union PHOTO: CORY DAWSON NOVEMBER 2008 ENTERPRISE 43 During his long tenure at $1.7-billion Credit Union Central of Alberta, Graham Wetter has never met a file he didn’t like. Wetter, who was named CEO this past January, stumbled on his life’s work by accident. As a commerce graduate from the University of Calgary in 1978, he entered a managementtrainee program at The Bay. Two years later, he saw an ad for a consumer and economic research position with Alberta Central. Knowing nothing about credit unions, Wetter took the job. At the time, the now $16-billion Alberta credit union system was an $800-million backwater. But the Calgary native had found what he was looking for. “The really appealing thing from that point and throughout my career was the ability to get involved in a whole wide of issues that centrals tend to deal with,” he says. No kidding. Wetter has managed government relations himself since the Alberta system’s financial crisis of the mid-1980s. After pitching in on the new provincial credit-union legislation, he went back to school at 33 for a law degree. For years he was the only lawyer on staff, and before becoming CEO he served as senior vice-president and general counsel. The 52-year-old explains that much of his work is about getting credit unions to talk provincial strategy for everything from commercial lending to wealth management. “Bringing out ideas from people and working on compromises and alternatives is an important part of what the central does.” As conciliatory as he is, Wetter jealously defends credit union turf. This spring, he lashed out against High River, Alberta–based Western Financial Group’s failed bid to take over Community Savings Credit Union. Wetter says the deal stood in the way of Community Savings’ merger with Common Wealth Credit Union and Servus Credit Union. “It would have thrown a wrench into that initiative, and removed a super-strong and competitive credit union from the Alberta system and turned it into a bank.” Wetter attributes much of the system’s exceptional profitability and growth — assets swelled 16 percent last year — to small-business lending. But with market conditions making it tougher to raise deposits, he adds, Alberta credit unions are choosing borrowers more carefully. As for the upcoming Trade, Investment and Labour Mobility Agreement (TILMA) with BC, Wetter expects to see cross-provincial mergers before anyone opens a branch outside their home province. A board member of national credit union wealth manager Credential Financial and a Calgary Public Library trustee, Wetter likes to ski, hike and run. When they can get away, he and his wife go ocean kayaking at their island cabin off the BC coast. Wetter has also travelled the world. In 1999, he spent two weeks in Ghana with the Canadian Co-operative Association, helping the West African country draft its credit union legislation. An aspiring golfer, Wetter says he’s lucky to fit in a dozen rounds a year. “But it’s a nice way to get out and walk around and frustrate the heck out of yourself.” The Force The Polymath Graham Wetter | President and CEO | Credit Union Central of Alberta Type Tamara Vrooman’s name into Youtube and you’ll find a video of her talking about ChangeEverything.ca, Vancity’s Webby Award–nominated online community. Oops — make that a guy in a blond wig pretending to be Vrooman, whose willingness to go along with the gag reveals a playful side often lacking in financial circles. But the underlying message is serious. Vrooman, 40, says Vancity uses websites like ChangeEverything to deliver financial services to young people, but also to show them that social networking is a credit union tradition. “Historically it’s been offered in a physical community space, and I think we have an opportunity to offer it in a virtual space.” With so many credit unions trying to woo the Facebook generation, this may sound like wishful thinking. But if anyone can get results, it’s Vrooman. She’s young herself — a rarity among credit union leaders. More important, the multi-instrumentalist and ex-bureaucrat from Kamloops, BC, is highly ambitious. In 1994, Vrooman completed an MA in history at the University of Victoria, where her specialty was Canadian public policy between the world wars. She decided to skip a PhD and get involved in making government decisions instead. So Vrooman sought work at their BC crossroads — the Ministry of Finance. When the hiring committee doubted her math skills, she marched back to UVic for graduate courses in everything from accounting to quantitative analysis. Vrooman joined the provincial government as a co-op student in 1996. Just eight years later, she had served as deputy minister at both health and finance. Headhunted by Vancity, Vrooman says she took the helm in September 2007 after finding that the board’s vision for the credit union aligned with hers. To make $14.1-billion Vancity quicker on its feet, she slimmed the senior executive team down from 28 to nine. Vrooman was also brought in to improve net income, which has flagged during the past several years as employee costs grew. She sees an opening for Vancity as a large and stable community-based financial institution that capitalizes on the strong public demand for socially responsible investing. “There’s a way you can grow your money that also allows you to contribute to the good and the health and wellbeing of your community,” says Vrooman, who sits on the boards of several nonprofits. “And you don’t have to sacrifice a single thing to do that.” She may lead a credit union with 50 percent female senior management, but Vrooman has no illusions about how few women manage to reach the C-suite. She says righting that wrong will mean providing opportunities and support — and being honest about the demands of balancing work and family. Vrooman, who has a young son, knows from experience that even the most powerful career woman can’t do everything perfectly. “Whoever created that image, I’d like to get my hands on them,” she says. “Just like Superman is fictitious, so is Superwoman in the corporate sense.” Tamara Vrooman | CEO | Vancouver City Savings Credit Union PHOTO: CORY DAWSON PHOTO: ROTH AND RAMBERG 46 ENTERPRISE NOVEMBER 2008 NOVEMBER 2008 ENTERPRISE 47 9E<<;;8H;7A <7I>?ED by Maria Tallarico Look chic this holiday season with these naughty and nice tips. Winter wonderland wardrobe ‘ T i s t he season... of endless and tear. For men, black pants with or without a cuff are fashionable and functional. Pants are meant to cover your shoes, not graze the ankles or drag on the floor. When getting pants fit, bring the shoes you’ll most often be wearing with them and have them hemmed a quarter inch from the floor. jacket may be inevitable (sometimes avoiding frostbite is more important than fashion). But, for looking your best, go for a pea coat that fits you well in the shoulders and sleeves. Black isn’t mandatory; navy, brown, cream or a fun shade like orange or green is also fashionable. White Shirt A luxurious and accessible fabric, silk is a great day-to-night choice. Men, opt for a silk tie with a bold print, tie it in a basic four-in-hand knot for the day and, before you head out at night, change to a bolder knot like the full Windsor or the cross-knot. If ties are too formal for your office, wear a vest (wool or cotton) over top of a collared shirt or tuck in a dress shirt and show off a bold belt. Striped wool scarves also look sharp. For women, a silk scarf, blouse or headband adds a pop of colour to a basic outfit. When choosing a silk top, go for a collared, buttondown style that looks crisp, simple and chic when paired with black slacks and a patent belt. Finally, a purse is an easy way to change your look. If you’re heading out after work, ditch the giant bag for a functional and cute clutch that fits your wallet, lipstick and cell phone. Happy holidays! after-work commitments and dwindling disposable income. Come December, shopping for oneself is severely out of style thanks to a lack of funds, a lack of patience for holidaycrazed crowds, or a combination of both. Don’t go into sartorial Scrooge mode. Prepare for a happy holiday season with easy wardrobe helpers that’ll have you rushing from work to happy hour drinks with your team to a pre-holiday dinner with friends with nary a “bah humbug.” The white shirt goes perfectly with jeans, black pants or skirts. Tuck it in, leave it out, pair it with a scarf or vest — the options are endless. The It List Shoes Santa’s not the only one with a naughty and nice list. There are wardrobe staples that should be hanging in every closet. And not because they’re trendy or expensive, but because they are key pieces that work for day, night, fall, summer — and will get you through some hectic mornings in minutes flat! Depending on the weather in your region, you will need either snow or rain boots. Go for something sturdy, comfortable and weather proof and change when you get to work. For ladies: Black flats! Black flats! Black flats! Patent, leather, quilted, it doesn’t matter. For men, slip-on black leather loafers are great, or go for a dressier look with patent lace-ups. Silk Black Pants For ladies, a simple straight leg will do. For the more adventurous, wide leg pants are in again, just don’t go for the ultra-wide unless you want to wear them for only one season; the bottoms will go through quite a bit of wear 52 ENTERPRISE NOVEMBER 2008 Coats Living in the Great White North requires a Great Big Coat. Men and women should opt for a wool blend and, for super-wet days, a trench coat. For rain/snow combos, a puffy, quilted NOVEMBER 2008 ENTERPRISE 53 CEO Gordon Kirkwood took Entegra Credit Union from bust to boom DR. ANA MARIA PEREDO SHINES A LIGHT DESJARDINS LENDS HAITI A HAND ATLANTIC CREDIT UNIONS SHOW HOW IT’S DONE ;dj[hfh_i[ Editor Roberta Staley Enterprise is published by Central 1 Credit Union. Art Director/ Production Manager Michael N. Sinanan central 1 credit union Board of Directors Circulation Manager Stephen Crandall Contributing Writers Yolanda Brooks Amanda Euringer Alison Gillmor Richard Littlemore Diane Luckow Alisdair Smith Laurie Stephens David Swick Maria Tallarico Contributing Artists LucyAnne Botham Zoe Bridgeman Evaan Kheraj Ian McCausland Tallulah Photography Luisa Rino Andrew Zbihlyj For information concerning Enterprise contact: Roberta Staley Enterprise 1441 Creekside Drive Vancouver bc Canada v6j 4s7 Tel Fax 604 730 6359 604 730 6434 To advertise in Enterprise, contact: Advertising In Print 938 Howe Street Suite 710 Vancouver bc Canada v6z 1n9 Tel Fax 604 681 1811 604 681 0456 To place an advertising feature in Enterprise, contact Roberta Staley: 604 730 6359 or [email protected]. Chairperson Dan Burns Vice-Chairperson Jack Smit Richard Allen Lloyd Craig Elain Duvall Terry Enns Fred Gorbet Sean Jackson Scott Kennedy Catherine McCreary Ross Montgomery Phil Moore Lorne Myhra Dave Sitaram Fred Wagner Jack Whittaker The opinions expressed in articles in Enterprise are the authors’ and not necessarily those of Enterprise or Central 1 Credit Union. In addition, the inclusion of an advertisement does not imply an endorsement of the product or service by Enterprise or Central 1 Credit Union. Enterprise will not knowingly carry false or misleading advertising. Enterprise reserves the right to refuse any advertisement. Both Enterprise and Central 1 Credit Union disclaim any and all warranties, whether expressed or implied, including (without limitation) any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose and neither Enterprise nor Central 1 Credit Union will accept any responsibility for the reader’s use of the information and / or opinions presented in Enterprise or any loss arising therefrom. The contents of Enterprise are covered by copyright and all rights are reserved. No material in this publication may be reproduced in any form without permission. Enterprise does not accept unsolicited material. issn 0319-8626 18 January 2009 Subscription rates (in cdn dollars): $29.95 / year (Canada); $34.95 / year (usa); $39.95 / year (Overseas). Cover photo by Ian McCausland 14 Volume 69, Number 1 <;7JKH;I H;=?EDI E8I;HL7JEHO 9E<<;;8H;7A “You might have a beautiful property, but you might have a crack-house across the street or a burned-out, boarded-up house next door.” Gordon Kirkwood, CEO, Entegra Credit Union. Faith Healer 14 Entegra Credit Union CEO Gordon Kirkwood of Manitoba brought a gasping institution back from the brink. Alison Gillmor Revolutionary For subscriptions, contact Stephen Crandall: 604 730 6358 or [email protected]. 32 32 British Columbia’s Dr. Ana Maria Peredo is still trying to change the world. Richard Littlemore GLOBAL Calm After the Storms 18 Desjardins Group is helping beleaguered Haiti overcome enormous financial and educational challenges. Roberta Staley ONTARIO Lights, Action, Credit Union! 28 Ontario’s actors and Sri Lankan immigrants now have a credit union to call their own. Laurie Stephens ATLANTIC High Impact 24 Six credit unions show why they come by their bragging rights honestly. David Swick PERSON OF INTEREST 10 Detail Man Ranard Mackenzie, 19, started his own business with a microloan from Alterna Savings Credit Union in Ontario. Roberta Staley DIALOGUE 12 Simplus as Pie Simplus software is helping lenders analyze the profitability of every account. Diane Luckow 38 Embrace your curves, work your way to the top, set realistic New Year’s resolutions and don’t let the bear market get you down. :;F7HJC;DJI 6 Editorial 8 Small Talk 46 Marketing Maven Liquid crystal display (LCD) TV screens are a hip way to communicate your marketing messages. Diane Luckow JANUARY 2009 ENTERPRISE 5 kijfWijj^[Xh_Z][ Gordon Kirkwood, CEO of Entegra Credit Union in Winnipeg, took the financial institution from bust to boom by putting total trust in his staff — and himself. 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iWoi"WdZ[if[Y_Wbboj^[XeWhZ$Je[Wi[j^[ jhWdi_j_ed\ehc[cX[hi"WXkif_Yaikf Yb_[djiij_bbb_l_d]Wjj^[Feb_i^CWdehi[d_ehiÊ h[i_Z[dY[edI[ba_ha7l[dk[WdZi^kjjb[i j^[cjej^[d[WhXo:_ihW[b_XhWdY^$ l[dj^ek]^j^[I[ba_haXhWdY^ ^WiYbei[ZZemd"j^[Yh[Z_jkd_ed h[cW_diYecc_jj[Zjej^[Dehj^;dZ$ J^[@[\\[hiedXhWdY^"m^_Y^ef[d[Z_d(&&'" _ibeYWj[Z_dWdehj^M_dd_f[]Wh[WYWbb[Z J^[CWfb[i"Wckbj_#[j^d_YYecckd_jom^[h[ cWdoe\;dj[]hWÊic[cX[hi^WZcel[Z$ÇM[ Z_Zekhh[i[WhY^"ÈA_hameeZYedÓhci$ÇM[ beea[ZWjjhW\ÓYfWjj[hdi$M[iWjedijh[[j Yehd[hijemWjY^\eejjhW\ÓY$M[jh_[Zje Ó]kh[ekjj^[Ôemie\f[efb[WdZYWhi0m^[h[ Wh[j^[o]e_d]"m^oWh[j^[o]e_d]WdZm^[d5È 8[jhWo_d]^_ifWii_ed\ehd_jjo#]h_jjoZ[jW_bi" A_hameeZZ[iYh_X[i^emj^[cWdW][c[dj j[Wc"m^_Y^_dYbkZ[i9<E8h[djJkhcWd WdZ9EE8h_Wd9^Whb[i"eXjW_d[ZZWjW\hec JANUARY 2009 ENTERPRISE 15 H;=?ED =BE87B Desjardins Group’s subsidiary, Développement international Desjardins, is helping modernize the caisses populaires system in Haiti, a West Indies island nation long troubled by hurricanes and environmental disaster, political turmoil and hunger. By Roberta Staley Seventy-eight students, aged 11 to 18, cram into a classroom at Ecole Nationale Mme Pageot middle school in Haiti. Six hundred students, dressed in uniforms of navy skirts or shorts and blue gingham shirts, attend the facility. Overcrowded classrooms and an archaic system of teaching prevail in this nation, where only 50 percent of children attend school. 18 ENTERPRISE JANUARY 2009 Photography by Tallulah Photography JANUARY 2009 ENTERPRISE 19 March 2009 MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE TWITTER AWAY CO-OPS’ GRAVE MANNER US CREDIT UNIONS NAVIGATE STORMY SEAS canadian credit unions and caisses populaires are trying to cope with the gloom enveloping the world as the financial system crumbles. 24 ENTERPRISE MARCH 2009 MARCH 2009 ENTERPRISE 25 a cloudy January afternoon, 20 British Columbia credit union leaders are gathered around a table in the basement conference room of a downtown Vancouver hotel. Billed as a mini Davos for small and medium-sized credit unions, this low-key conference falls on the same date as the World Economic Forum in Switzerland. 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