veronia 2010_Maquetación 1
Transcription
veronia 2010_Maquetación 1
VERONIA TOURS S.L. C.I.C.L. 37-40 C/ Papín, 22 - Bajo - E- 37007 Salamanca - Spain Tel. +34 923 282 511 • Fax +34 923 282 610 [email protected] www.veroniatours.com VERONIA TOURS INCOMING SPAIN & PORTUGAL VERONIA TOURS INCOMING SPANIEN & PORTUGAL VERONIA TOURS RECEPTIVO ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL Customized Tours Culture and Study Tours Technical Journeys Congresses Pilgrimage Tours Gourmet and Wine Tours Incentive Journeys Music, Art and Architecture Tours Spanish Language and Culture Nature and Sports Reisen à la Carte Kultur- und Studienreisen Technische Reisen Kongresse Pilgerreisen Gourmet- und Weinreisen Incentive Reisen Musik-, Kunst- und Architekturreisen Spanische Sprache und Kultur Natur und Sport Viajes a Medida Viajes Culturales Viajes Técnicos Congresos Peregrinaciones Gourmet y Vinos Incentivos Viajes de Música, Arte y Arquitectura Lengua y Cultura Española Naturaleza y Deporte Personalized service tailored to the needs of each client VERONIA TOURS We are pleased to introduce you to our company Veronia Tours: an operator you can trust with a wide array of experience in the organization of services for groups and for individual clients. Veronia Tours -a family business located in the university town of Salamanca- offers you quality service, flexible and specialized in planning the following types of travel: - Customized tours - Cultural - Art and Architecture - Religious and pilgrimage - Gourmet and wine - Music: opera, chorales… - Technical and special interest - Incentive and business Our services: - Different types of lodging: hotels, Paradors, charming buildings... - Transportation: deluxe motorcoaches, chauffeured vehicles - Official local guides / various languages - Tour escorts with vast experience / various languages - Organization and logistics of routes - Booking for special services: restaurants, wineries, religious celebrations, business meetings, technical visits… Salamanca. Huerto de Calixto y Melibea. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Salamanca Veronia Tours suggests ... Customized Tours Cultural Tours • Castile and León: History, Art and Landscape • Heritage Cities: from Castile and León to Extremadura • World Heritage Cities: Ávila, Segovia, Salamanca, Alcalá de Henares, Toledo, Cáceres, Córdoba, Cuenca and Santiago de Compostela • The Road to the Language of Castile • The Silver Way: from Seville to Gijón • The Sephardic Route • Andalusia: Art, Landscape and People • Green Spain: from Basque Country to Galicia • The River Duero: Spain and Portugal • Portugal: Porto, Coimbra, Évora and Lisboa • The Route of Christopher Columbus in Spain • The Route of the Emperor Charles V in Spain • The Medieval Route of the Cathedrals and Castles of Castile and León • The Holy Grail of Spain: Catalonia, Valencia and Aragón • La Mancha: a visit through the Land of Don Quijote • Portugal and the Cister Order: Santarem - Tomar - Abrantes - Guarda Art and Architecture Tours • Modernism in Catalonia • Art in Madrid • Avantgarde architecture: Catalonia, Valencia and Basque Country • Flemish Art in Castile and León • Romanesque Art in Castile and León Pilgrimages and Religious Tours • Mysticism in Castile and León • Route of Santiago de Compostela • Marian Sanctuaries: Portugal, Spain and France • Great Pilgrimages in Europe: Fátima - Santiago de Compostela Zaragoza - Montserrat - Lourdes - Nevers - Rome • Holy Week in Spain Gourmet and Wine Tours • Wines and Gastronomy in: Ribera de Duero, La Rioja, Catalonia, Galicia, Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and Portugal Music Tours • Opera in the main theatres and auditoriums: Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, La Coruña, Seville, Valencia, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Porto and Lisbon • Chorales Technical and Special Interest Tours • Agriculture and Livestock • Archeology • Parks and Gardens • Architecture Incentive and Business Tours INDEX Page 0 1 - C A S T I L E A N D L E Ó N : H I S T O R Y , A R T A N D L A N D S C A P E ......................................................................... 5 0 2 - W O R L D H E R I T A G E S I T E S : F R O M C A S T I L E T O E X T R E M A D U R A ........................................................... 6 0 3 - D I S C O V E R T H E O R I G I N S O F T H E S P A N I S H L A N G U A G E ........................................................................ 7 0 4 - M Y S T I C I S M I N C A S T I L E A N D L E Ó N ........................................................................................................ 8 0 5 - T H E P A T H O F S A I N T J A M E S T O S A N T I A G O D E C O M P O S T E L A ............................................................. 9 0 6 - M A R I A N S A N C T U A R I E S : P O R T U G A L , S P A I N A N D F R A N C E ................................................................ 10 0 7 - T H E S I L V E R R O U T E : F R O M S E V I L L E T O G I J Ó N .................................................................................... 11 0 8 - S E F A R A D , A J O U R N E Y I N T O J E W I S H S P A I N ........................................................................................ 12 0 9 - R I B E R A D E L D U E R O : W I N E A N D G A S T R O N O M Y ................................................................................ 13 1 0 - L A R I O J A : W I N E A N D G A S T R O N O M Y ................................................................................................... 14 Lisboa. Monasterio de Los Jerónimos. Foto cedida por: Carlos Sánchez 1 1 - O P E R A : M A D R I D A N D B A R C E L O N A ..................................................................................................... 15 1 2 - A N D A L U S I A : A R T , L A N D S C A P E A N D P E O P L E ...................................................................................... 16 1 3 - M O D E R N I S M I N C A T A L O N I A ................................................................................................................ 17 1 4 - A R T A N D M U S E U M S I N M A D R I D ......................................................................................................... 18 1 5 - A V A N T G A R D E A R C H I T E C T U R E I N V A L E N C I A ...................................................................................... 19 1 6 - G R E E N S P A I N ......................................................................................................................................... 20 1 7 - T H E R I V E R D U E R O : S P A I N A N D P O R T U G A L ........................................................................................ 21 1 8 - P O R T U G A L : I T S C U L T U R E A N D P E O P L E ............................................................................................... 22 CASTILE AND LEÓN: HISTORY, ART AND LANDSCAPE Castile and León welcomes us: one of the most extensive regions in Europe, a land rich in history and artistic legacy, contrasting landscapes of high mountains and vast plains, tilled by centuries old paths such as the Route of Santiago de Compostela and the Silver Route. We will discover three of its World Heritage sites, its people, its towns and its rich and varied gastronomy. D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid and departure towards Aranda de Duero, located in the wine-growing region Ribera de Duero, where we will have the opportunity to taste its high quality wines. Possibility of visiting a cellar for wine tasting We will spend time in the picturesque historical district of Aranda de Duero, where we will be able to gaze upon its churches -Santa María and San Juan-, palaces and estates -the Verdugo and the Colmenares Palaces- as well as the Romanesque bridge. Continue to Burgos for overnight. D a y 2 In the morning we will visit the archeological area of Sierra de Atapuerca, located in the province of Burgos and declared World Heritage site by UNESCO in 2000 as it is the only place in Europe where the evolution of the lifestyle of primitive man to settle in our continent can be studied. In the afternoon we will devote our time to Burgos, capital of the medieval Kingdom of Castile and León. There we will be able to admire its magnificent Gothic cathedral, a World Heritage site, as well as nearby estates -including the Casa del Cordón- and the Royal Monastery of the Huelgas Reales with its prominent Gothic cloister and Santiago Chapel. Overnight in Burgos. D a y 3 Today we continue in the footsteps of the pilgrimages along the Route of Santiago between Burgos and León. Frómista has the beautiful church of San Martín where we will find an intrinsically pure Romanesque style. Next to San Martín we find the churches of San Pedro and Santa María. Carrión de los Condes is a site of great importance along the Ruta Jacobea and presents the Church of Santiago with its splendid Pantocrator. Other worthy sites in the area are the Santa María del Camino church, the Santa Clara Convent and the San Zoilo Monastery. Continue to León for overnight. D a y 4 León, the former Roman Legio VII Gemina Pia Felix has an ample legacy of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles which we will appreciate during our visit. We will pass through the historical district with the charming Plaza Mayor, the Gothic cathedral with its incomparable stained glass windows, and the San Isidoro Basilica known as the “Sistine Chapel” of the Spanish Romanesque style where the Royal Pantheon and magnificent 12th century frescoes are housed. During our visit we will discover palaces -the Conde Luna, the Guzmanes-, churches such as San Salvador de Palat del Rey and the modernist Casa de los Botines by architect Antonio Gaudí. Overnight in León. D a y 5 Departure to Astorga, capital of the Maragatería Region. A point of intersection between such notable routes as the Path to Santiago de Compostela and the Silver Route, the old Roman city of Asturica Augusta offers the visitor interesting Roman ruins, an enchanting Plaza Mayor with the notable Town Hall building, Cathedral, and a Modernist structure of particular interest: the Episcopal Palace by architect Antonio Gaudí, that holds the Museum of the Pilgrimages. Today’s route takes us to Zamora. Possibility of visiting a local producer for a cheese tasting. The Romanesque City awaits us on the banks of the Duero River: Zamora and its characteristic Romanesque cathedral with the Byzantine style cupola. During our visit we will enjoy an impressive assembly of Romanesque churches: San Ildefonso, La Magdalena or San Cipriano, as well as the Plaza Mayor. Continue to Salamanca for overnight. Salamanca. Vista Catedrales. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Salamanca Salamanca. Detalle Catedral Vieja . Foto cedida por: Carlos Sánchez D a y 6 Salamanca, this beautiful university city invites us to discover its rich historical past, wander through its lively streets and experience the festive atmosphere. Among its notable monuments are the Baroque style Plaza Mayor, the House of Shells, the two cathedrals, the University, the San Esteban Convent and the Casa Lis that houses the interesting Art Nouveau and Art Déco Museum. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 7 At the end of our journey will get to know two monumental cities, both declared World Heritage sites. Ávila, birthplace to the famous Spanish mystics Santa Teresa de Jesús and Saint John of the Cross, welcomes us with its impressive walls, its cathedral, the San Vincent Basilica, palaces and family estates -the Veladas, Valderrábanos, Núñez Velas and Torreón de los Guzmanes-, as well as the Monastery of the Incarnation. In the afternoon we will visit Segovia with its spectacular Roman Aqueduct, a jewel of Roman engineering built in the 1st century. As we walk through the Jewish Quarter, we will have the opportunity to behold the Casa de los Picos, the Alhóndiga and the Torreón de los Lozoya fortress. We will visit the Gothic cathedral known as the “Lady of Cathedrals” as well as the defensive Alcázar fortress. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Segovia. D a y 8 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. CASTILE AND LEÓN: HISTORY, ART AND LANDSCAPE 8 days Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 5 MADRID - ARANDA DE DUERO BURGOS BURGOS and ATAPUERCA BURGOS - FRÓMISTA - CARRIÓN - LEÓN LEÓN LEÓN - ASTORGA - ZAMORA - SALAMANCA SALAMANCA SALAMANCA - ÁVILA - SEGOVIA SEGOVIA - MADRID Salamanca. Fachada Universidad . Foto cedida por: Carlos Sánchez united, independent and Catholic Iberian Peninsula, to the medieval cohabitation of three religions -the Cristo de la Luz Mosque, the Tránsito and Santa María la Blanca Synagogues, and the Cathedral- we arrive at the controversial Spanish Renaissance -the Santa Cruz hospital and El Greco-. Despite the overlapping of cultures, wandering the narrow streets of Toledo continues to evoke the Mediterranean and Semitic origin of so many Spanish cities. Possibility of visiting a local producer for a manchego cheese tasting. Overnight in Toledo. D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid and departure to Toledo. Overnight in Toledo. Segovia. Alcázar. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Segovia D a y 2 Toledo was already the capital of Spain under the Visigoths and would become so again when the Christians reclaimed the city. It is the enclave that best expresses the religious avatars of the Middle Ages. From the Visigoth period which emanated the idea of a D a y 3 Continuing along the Tajo River we will arrive at the Extremadura mountain range in which the Guadalupe Sanctuary can be found. The collection of convents with a fortress-like appearance is another key expression of Mudéjar art, the cloister being of particular interest. Its appeal has allowed it to gather works of art through the 18th century; indeed here we can find one of the best pictorial collections of Zurbarán. Also of interest are the narrow streets, the San Juan Hospital and the adjacent Colegio de Gramática, nowadays a luxurious Parador. If the name Guadalupe is reminiscent of a HispanicAmerican culture, it would be the neighboring Trujillo that best represents the discovery of the Americas. Surrounding the 10th - 11th century Arab castle are numerous bastioned estates whose names bring to mind Pizarro, Orellano and Zúñiga. Overnight in Cáceres. D a y 4 The number of estates and palaces huddled around the Plaza Mayor of Cáceres and its adjoining streets is so abundant that the visitor feels transported to times gone past. Located within a walled Almohad Arab district are the Golfines, Toledo Moctezuma, Godoy Carvajal and other palaces. Along the heavily traveled Roman era Silver Route we will arrive at the walled city of Plasencia, with its narrow streets winding around the lively Plaza Mayor. Notable palaces include the Mirabel and the Carvajal. The most interesting of all are the two Cathedrals, hidden within each other. Continuing along the Silver Route we will pass by the Sistema Central mountain range of Castile and León. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 5 We can enjoy a morning stroll and enter Salamanca from the south, crossing the well preserved Roman Bridge. Salamanca is now, and has always been, more than anything a university city. The historical university buildings that have been preserved since medieval and Renaissance times, are unique and many of them are open to tourists. The homogenous mix of students and visitors beckons us to stroll through its lively streets and to indulge in the festive atmosphere. Notable monuments include the Plaza Mayor, the two Cathedrals -from Romanesque to 6 Baroque- the House of Shells, the San Esteban Convent, and the interesting Art Nouveau and Art Déco Museum situated in the modernist Casa Lis. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 6 At the end of our journey will get to know two monumental cities, both declared World Heritage sites. Ávila, birthplace to the famous Spanish mystics Santa Teresa de Jesús and Saint John of the Cross, welcomes us with its impressive walls, its Cathedral, the San Vincent Basilica, palaces and family estates -the Veladas, Valderrábanos, Núñez Velas and Torreón de los Guzmanes-, as well as the Monastery of the Incarnation. In the afternoon we will visit Segovia with its spectacular Roman Aqueduct, a jewel of Roman engineering built in the 1st century. As we walk through the Jewish Quarter, we will have the opportunity to behold the Casa de los Picos, the Alhóndiga and the Torreón de los Lozoya fortress. We will visit the Gothic Cathedral known as the “Lady of Cathedrals” as well as the defensive Alcázar fortress. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Segovia. D a y 7 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. Salamanca. Detalle Catedral Vieja . Foto cedida por: Carlos Sánchez When Alfonso VI conquered Toledo in 1085, the Christians were able to begin to organize what would be at the end of the Middle Ages the heart of a vast empire. The entire area between the Duero and Tajo Rivers would be filled with cities inhabited by proud nobles, an authoritative church and bellicose kings ever more powerful. We will see their origins, their splendor and their projection towards America. These and their excellent state of preservation allow us to find five historical districts along this route that have earned the designation of World Heritage sites. Ávila. Murallas . Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla y León. WORLD HERITAGE SITES: FROM CASTILE TO EXTREMADURA WORLD HERITAGE SITES: FROM CASTILE TO EXTREMADURA 7 days Day 1 MADRID - TOLEDO Day 2 TOLEDO Day 3 TOLEDO - GUADALUPE - TRUJILLO CÁCERES Day 4 CÁCERES - PLASENCIA - SALAMANCA Day 5 SALAMANCA Day 6 SALAMANCA - ÁVILA - SEGOVIA Day 7 SEGOVIA - MADRID DISCOVER THE ORIGINS OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid and transfer to San Millán de la Cogolla for overnight. D a y 2 In the morning we will visit Yuso, the Renaissance and Baroque convent, cradle of both Castilian Spanish and the written Basque language, with its priceless Romanesque ivory, the library and church. Afterwards we will head up to Suso where 7th and 11th century art fuse together in the tombs of the Seven Princes of Lara, the main protagonists from the medieval ballad of the same name. Passing through Berceo, Gonzalo will guide us into the world of the Riojan wine, as we walk through the historical district of Logroño, the con-Cathedral and church of Santiago. Possibility of visiting one of the renown wine museums or one of its quality wineries with tasting The journey ends with a walk through the medieval town of Laguardia with its spectacular views of the Riojan vineyards. Return to San Millán for overnight. D a y 3 The day will take us down the Path of Saint James to the important Jacobean landmark of Santo Domingo de la Calzada, a site that was created for those making the pilgrimage: its walls, Cathedral and hospital remain intact. As we ascend the mountains we find, in the midst of nature, the late Romanesque church of San Juan de Ortega, another landmark created for and by the pilgrim. In the afternoon, as we follow the roads where El Cid wandered in exile, we will arrive at Covarrubias, the source of what would become the region of Castile, where we can admire the traditional architecture and the collegiate church, while appreciating the beauty of the local speech. Santo Domingo de Silos and its Romanesque cloister formed by large, historical relieves, meticulous capitals, and the cypress famously sung by poet Gerardo Diego. Possibility of listening to the famous Gregorian chants in the Abbey of Silos. Overnight in Santo Domingo de Silos. D a y 4 Burgos welcomes us with its tale of the origins of Castile at the Renaissance gate of Santa María, with special reference to the historical figure named El Cid. We will visit the cathedral, an outstanding example of Gothic architecture and World Heritage Site. A walk through the city will take us to the Casa del Cordón, the Main Square, the Paseo del Espolón promenade, and the Consulate. In the outskirts we will discover two great monuments: the Cistercian monastery of Las Huelgas, a royal pantheon from the 13th century; and the Cartuja de Miraflores, church and burial place for the parents of Isabella the Catholic, Queen of Castile. Continue to Valladolid for overnight. D a y 5 Valladolid, home to writers such as Zorrilla, Jorge Guillén, Rosa Chacel and Miguel Delibes, whose work “The Heretic” captures the urban lifestyle of the 16th century. Of that era we will visit San Gregorio, home of the National Sculpture Museum, the Palace of Los Pimentel, the unfinished cathedral, the royal convent of San Benito and the Main Square. We will have our first encounter with Cervantes in his Home-Museum, where he lived for some time, and we will visit the university’s Santa Cruz College. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 6 This lovely city centers on the university which preserves its historical building and many colleges, not to mention the frequent references to such professors and writers as Fray Luis de León and Miguel de Unamuno. Here is where Antonio de Nebrija wrote the first grammar of the Spanish language. A visit to the Alcalá de Henares. Universidad. Foto cedida por: Fundación Camino de la Lengua Castellana San Millán de la Cogolla. Glosas Emilianenses . Foto cedida por: Fundación Camino de la Lengua Castellana The most relevant backdrops of the history, art and literature of Castile will guide our path down the Route of the Castilian Language: from the origins of our language in the monasteries, to its consolidation in the universities as well as its ultimate expression in Cervantes, the Golden Age and several modern authors. Roman Bridge and the statue of the Celtic boar will evoke memories of the adventures of Lazarillo de Tormes, while the Garden of Calixto and Melibea will turn our thoughts to La Celestina. The homogenous mix between students and visitors beckons us to walk along the lively streets and indulge in the festive nightlife. Among the more significant monuments are the Plaza Mayor, the two cathedrals, the House of Shells, the Convent of St. Steven, and the very interesting Casa Lis, home of the Art Déco and Art Nouveau Museum. Possibility of organizing an Ibérico-ham and sausage tasting. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 7 At the end of our journey will get to know two magnificent cities, both designated as World Heritage Sites. Ávila, birthplace of notable Spanish mystics and authors such as St. Teresa of Ávila and St. John of the Cross, welcomes us with its impressive city walls, its cathedral, the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation, St. Vincent’s Basilica, palaces and large noble homes such as Velada, Valderrábanos, Núñez Vela or the Torreón de los Guzmanes as well as the house where St. Teresa was born. Continue to Alcalá de Henares for overnight. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Day 8 The only city to overshadow Salamanca as the heart of the Spanish university preserves the magnificent façade of the College of San Ildefonso, as well as the courtyard, central hall and the tombstone of its founder, the Cardinal Cisneros. He was able to endow Alcalá with a cultural atmosphere and spirit that received such notable literati as Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina and Francisco de Quevedo. The Corral de Comedias Theater remains intact. Birthplace of authors such as the Archpriest de Hita and Miguel de Cervantes, the most universally recognized Spanish author. We will finish our journey with a walk through the Main Square archways to the Magistral Church and the Oratory of St. Philip Neri. Transfer to the Madrid Airport. DISCOVER THE ORIGINS OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE 8 days Day 1 Day 2 MADRID - SAN MILLÁN DE LA COGOLLA EXCURSION BERCEO, LOGROÑO and LAGUARDIA Day 3 SAN MILLÁN - SANTO DOMINGO DE LA CALZADA - SILOS Day 4 SANTO DOMINGO DE SILOS - BURGOS VALLADOLID 7 Day 5 VALLADOLID - SALAMANCA Day 6 SALAMANCA Day 7 SALAMANCA - ÁVILA - ALCALÁ DE HENARES Day 8 ALCALÁ DE HENARES - MADRID MYSTICISM IN CASTILE AND LEÓN León. Vidrieras de la Catedral. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla y León Burgos. Redecilla del Camino. Foto cedida por: Turismo Castilla y León. The forging of Castile and León could not be understood without the contribution of its monasteries and convents. Even today these sites continue to offer an insightful glimpse into the evolution of monastic life, from the first Visigoth hermits to its culmination in Baroque mysticism. The entire range of religious orders still keep alive works of art that speak to us about their role in colonization and politics, their monarchical and university ties, their influence on the lives of the founders and reformers, and their involvement in rural and urban life. important sites of Castile: the ravines of the Duratón River with the Romanesque Hermitage of St. Frutos, and the caves of other Visigoth hermits from the area, the chivalric Sepúlveda and Caleruega -home of the founder of the Dominican Order, St. Domingo de Guzmán-. Another saint of the same name will bid us to become familiar with a major work of Romanesque sculpture, the cloister of the Benedictine Convent of Santo Domingo de Silos. Overnight in Burgos. D ay 1 Arrival in Madrid and transfer to Segovia for overnight. D ay 2 A morning visit to the walled precincts of Segovia will keep us busy as we wander from the Roman aqueduct, passing by the Gothic Cathedral, to the medieval citadel El Alcázar. We will finish with a walk through the Jewish Quarters. The evening will find us in the outer city convents: the Sanctuary of Fuencisla, the Convent of the Carmelite order with the tomb of St. John of the Cross, creator of the Discalced Carmelites, the church of Vera Cruz and the Hieronymites monastery of El Parral. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. Overnight in Segovia. D a y 5 In Valladolid, we will visit San Gregorio, home of the National Sculpture Museum, the Palace of Los Pimentel, the unfinished cathedral, the royal convent of San Benito -main office of the Castilian Benedictinesand the Plaza Mayor. We will also visit the University’s Santa Cruz College. Tordesillas is known for the Royal Convent of Santa Clara, most interesting for the Mudéjar images it evokes. The old shopping district of Medina del Campo stands out for its castle, the enormous Plaza de las Ferias, and its aristocratic homes. Following a brief walk through Fontíveros to visit the home of St. John of the Cross, we arrive in Alba de Tormes, where Teresa of Ávila died and was buried, her memory preserved by the Discalced Carmelites. Travel to Salamanca for overnight. Ávila. Casa natal de Santa Teresa. Foto cedida por: Centro Internacional de Estudios Místicos D ay 3 The road from Segovia to Burgos is marked by D a y 4 Standing at the Renaissance gate of Santa María, Burgos welcomes us with its tale of the origins of Castile, with special reference to the historical figure named El Cid. We will visit the Cathedral, an outstanding example of Gothic architecture, and a World Heritage site. A walk through the city will take us to the Casa del Cordón, the Plaza Mayor, the Paseo del Espolón and the Consulate. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. In the outskirts of Burgos we will visit two of its greatest monuments: the Cistercian monastery of Las Huelgas, a royal pantheon from the 13th century; and the Cartuja de Miraflores, church and burial place for the parents of Isabel the Catholic, queen of Castile. Continue to Valladolid for overnight. D a y 6 The lovely city of Salamanca centers on the University which preserves its historical building and many colleges, notwithstanding the various religious orders, notably the Dominican order with their Convent of St. Steven, and the monumental college run by the Jesuits. The homogenous mix between students and visitors beckons us to walk along the lively streets and indulge in the festive evening atmosphere. Among the more significant monuments are the Plaza Mayor, the two Cathedrals, the House of Shells and the very interesting Casa Lis, home of the Art Déco and Art Nouveau Museum. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 7 Ávila welcomes us with its impressive city wall, its Cathedral, St. Vincent’s Basilica, medieval palaces and large homes belonging to Velada, Valderrábanos, Núñez Vela and Guzmanes. But no road can ignore the life and work of the great mystic Saint Teresa of Ávila, evidenced in both the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation and the home of her birth. The Isabelline Convent of St. Thomas introduces us to part of the Dominican ideology, the Inquisition. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Ávila. D a y 8 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. MYSTICISM IN CASTILE AND LEÓN 8 days Day Day Day Day Day 1 2 3 4 5 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 8 MADRID - SEGOVIA SEGOVIA SEGOVIA - SILOS - BURGOS BURGOS - VALLADOLID VALLADOLID - FONTÍVEROS ALBA DE TORMES - SALAMANCA SALAMANCA SALAMANCA - ÁVILA ÁVILA - MADRID THE PATH OF SAINT JAMES D a y 1 The first route of our journey takes us to the Bilbao Airport, designed by the renown architect Calatrava, followed by another landmark of contemporary art, Frank O. Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum, the newest icon of the Basque Country’s industrial capital city. We will further explore this refurbished city with a scenic tour that takes us from the newer suburbs to the historic old town and its Seven Streets, where we will have our first encounter with the Path of Saint James while visiting the Santiago church, nowadays a Cathedral. Travel to Logroño for overnight. D a y 2 In the morning we will visit the old section of Logroño, capital city of La Rioja and shall follow in the footsteps of those who have made the pilgrimage, along the Old Route with the late Gothic church of Santiago, the Fountain of the Pilgrims and the Shelter, as well as the con-Cathedral and the church of St. Bartholomew. The Calle Mayor in Navarrete will guide us along homes and palaces, leading to the Romanesque gate of the cemetery. We will go on to Nájera, the former venue for the Kings of Navarre, some of whom are buried in the monastery of Santa María la Real. Our next stop will be Santo Domingo de la Calzada, a site created for those making the pilgrimage, with its walls, a beautiful Main Square, pilgrimage hospital, and its noted Romanesque-Gothic Cathedral. On our way to Burgos, we will ascend the hills to find, in the midst of nature, the late Romanesque church of San Juan de Ortega, another landmark created for and by the pilgrim. Possibility of hiking along the Path of Saint James from Ermita de Valdefuentes to San Juan de Ortega (6,4 km). Overnight in Burgos. D a y 3 Burgos welcomes us with its tale of the origins of Castile at the Renaissance gate of Santa María, with special reference to the historical figure named El Cid. We will visit the Cathedral, an outstanding example of Gothic architecture and World Heritage Site. A walk through the city will take us to the Casa del Cordón, the Main Square, the Paseo del Espolón promenade, and the Consulate. In the outskirts we will discover two great monuments: the Cistercian monastery of Las Huelgas, a royal pantheon from the 13th century; and the Cartuja de Miraflores, church and burial place for the parents of Isabella the Catholic, Queen of Castile. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. Overnight in Burgos. D a y 4 We resume our journey along the Path of Saint James in the Castilian plains as we encounter the narrow Arch of Saint Antón near Castrojeriz. Possibility of hiking along the Path of Saint James from Hontanas to Castrojeriz (9 km). Awaiting us in Frómista is the church of Saint Martin, one of the purest examples of Romanesque. A few kilometers away lies a village with an important Jacobean past: Carrión de los Condes with its magnificent Romanesque façades in the churches of Santiago and Santa María del Camino. Sahagún will take us to the Mudéjar style brick of the church of San Tirso, while San Miguel de la Escalada represents the other medieval Arabic style from the north of Spain known as Mozárabe. Overnight in León. D a y 5 As one of the capitals of Medieval Spain, León offers Romanesque style works of art in painting, sculpture and architecture in San Isidoro, and one of the most important collections of stained glass in its Gothic cathedral. We cannot leave without first contemplating the beautiful façade of the former pilgrimage hospital of San Marcos, nowadays a Parador. Our journey will take us to Astorga, another city of Roman origin, with its picture perfect Roman and Medieval city wall, its Gothic Cathedral and its Modernist Episcopal Palace, designed by famous architect Antonio Gaudí. Possibility of organizing a traditional “Maragato” lunch near Astorga. In the afternoon we will traverse one of the most authentic and untouched sections of the Path of Saint James -Rabanal del Camino, Cruz de Ferro and Molinaseca- ending at Ponferrada, known for its famous castle of the Knights Templar. Possibility of hiking the Path of Saint James from Acebo to Molinaseca (7,6 km). Overnight in Ponferrada. D a y 6 Villafranca, the ancient capital of El Bierzo offers an important urban setting in which the Romanesque church of Santiago stands out. Here is where pilgrims began their climb to O Cebreiro, the entry gate to Galicia. This hamlet surprises with its particular architecture and the legend that surrounds its humble church. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. We will continue our journey along the green countryside of Galicia until arriving at the Miño River in Portomarín, where we will discover the Romanesque church-fortress of Saint Nicholas. Possibility of hiking along the Path of Saint James from Sarria to Mouzós (6,2 km). Overnight in Santiago. Day 7 A walk through the narrow streets of the historical district will lead us to the Cathedral of Santiago that, since its construction, has been the object of almost all the Christian pilgrimages, and the monumental Plaza del Obradoiro, surrounded by granite works of art. Possibility of attending the Pilgrims’ Holy Mass. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Santiago. D a y 8 Transfer to the Santiago Airport. León. San Isidoro. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla y León THE PATH OF SAINT JAMES 8 days Day 1 BILBAO - LOGROÑO Day 2 LOGROÑO - NÁJERA - BURGOS Day 3 BURGOS Day 4 BURGOS - FRÓMISTA - CARRIÓN - LEÓN Day 5 LEÓN - ASTORGA - PONFERRADA Day 6 PONFERRADA - O CEBREIRO - SARRIA PORTOMARÍN - SANTIAGO 9 Day 7 SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Day 8 SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Galicia. Concha de vieira y arca de piedra. Foto cedida por: Turgalicia The journey down this road continues to seduce the eager traveler time and again because of its religious nature, its historical continuity, its large cultural heritage ubiquitous throughout cities, towns, villages, convents, bridges and chapels. We will enjoy its varied landscapes and cultures accompanied by the perennial presence of pilgrims. Participating in mass and possibly enjoying long walks will help us better appreciate this phenomenon and understand the endurance of this centuries old tradition. MARIAN SANCTUARIES: PORTUGAL, SPAIN AND FRANCE Every year, more and more Catholic believers gather at the two greatest sanctuaries of Marian apparitions in Europe, Lourdes and Fátima. Within the pleasant natural surrounding awaits the beautiful experience of visiting and living, discovering and participating in the religious message. Our visit to these three countries will take us along the path of the most revered saints of the Church, Saint Teresa of Ávila and Saint John of the Cross. We will visit some of the oldest sanctuaries such as Montserrat and El Pilar, both of which have played important roles in local as well as national history. There is always a possibility of attending mass within their walls. D a y 1 Arrival in Lisbon. We will discover the different districts of Portugal’s capital, Lisbon such as Alfama, El Chiado and La Baixa with its urban development subsequent to the 1755 earthquake. We will also visit Belém with the Hieronymites Monastery -pantheon to both the Royal family and Vasco da Gama- in the Manuelino style from the early 16th century. With every step Portuguese history comes alive in our minds and can be easily understood at the Monument of the Discoveries. Travel to Fátima for overnight. Day 2 The appearance of the Virgin in 1917 transformed the small town of Fátima into the destination of the millions of believers who make the pilgrimage every year and gather on the great esplanade outside the great Neo-Baroque Basilica with its colonnades and Chapel of Apparitions. In the afternoon we will visit Valinhos and Aljustrel. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass as well as participating in the religious activities and evening procession. Overnight in Fátima. D a y 3 Coimbra, the former capital city for more than one hundred years, boasts the oldest university of Portugal. We will visit the university’s library and Romanesque Cathedral, prior to strolling down the narrow streets to the Carmelite convent where Sor Lucía, one of the Fátima shepherds lived and died. After a brief stop in the border town of Ciudad Rodrigo, we will arrive in Salamanca which is now, and has always been, more than anything a university city. Enjoy an evening stroll and enter Salamanca from the south, crossing the well preserved Roman Bridge. The homogenous mix of students and visitors beckons us to stroll through its lively streets and to indulge in the festive atmosphere. Notable monuments include the University, the Plaza Mayor and the two Cathedrals among others. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 4 This morning we will make a brief stop in the town of Alba de Tormes, where Santa Teresa died and is buried and where the Discalced Carmelites preserve her memory. Further on we will arrive at Ávila, Saint Teresa’s birthplace, which welcomes us with its impressive walls and Cathedral, the Saint Vincent Basilica and noble homes as well as the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation, and the house where Santa Teresa was born. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. Continue to Segovia for overnight. D a y 5 We will enjoy the visit of Segovia strolling from its Roman aqueduct, passing by the Gothic Cathedral, to the medieval citadel. Along the way we will discover noble houses and palaces, its Jewish Quarter and countless Romanesque churches. Later we will head down to the Fuencisla Sanctuary and the Discalced Carmelites Convent -burial site of the great mystic and poet Saint John of the Cross, reformer of the masculine branch of the order-. In the afternoon we will travel to Burgos, stopping briefly in Aranda de Duero, capital of the Ribera del Duero wine region. Possibility of visiting a local winery with tasting. Overnight in Burgos. Salamanca. Vírgen de La Soledad. Foto cedida por: Marcial Mora D a y 6 In the morning, we will discover Burgos -one of the most important stops on the Path of Saint Jameswith its outstanding Gothic Cathedral, World Heritage site. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. We will travel to San Sebastian, where we can enjoy a walk along La Concha beach before heading towards France. Possibility of organizing lunch in a traditional Sidrería. Overnight in Lourdes. D a y 7 In the 19th century, a sanctuary was created in this lovely Pyrenees valley surrounding the Grotto where the Virgin appeared to Bernadette in 1858. We will have an opportunity to visit the Neo-Gothic Basilica, the Rosario Church, the underground Basilica, the Via Crucis and Saint Bernadette’s home. The day ends with a torch-led procession. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass as well as participating in the religious activities and evening procession. Overnight in Lourdes. D a y 8 In the morning we will travel along the French Pyrenean valleys, crossing the mountain range by way of Andorra. This tiny country has turned into a small commercial enclave. We will enter Spain and will arrive -in the very heart of Catalonia- at Montserrat, a peculiar geological formation, declared a natural park, picturesque from any angle. Here we will find the Marian Sanctuary of Montserrat with “La Moreneta”. 10 Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass as well as renewing wedding vows. Overnight in Montserrat. D a y 9 Travel to Barcelona and enjoy a panoramic tour visiting the grand avenues of the Eixample district with its modernist buildings -notably the homes on the Paseo de Gracia such as Lleó Morera, Amatller, Batlló and Milá- and the Sagrada Familia, masterpiece of architect Gaudí. Following a stop in another of his better known works, the Güell Park, we will arrive at the top of Montjuich with its magnificent views of the city and the coast. We will explore the vast historical district on foot and visit Santa María del Mar, the Gothic quarter, the Cathedral and Las Ramblas, the emblematic pedestrian walkway. Possibility of organizing a tapas lunch in Barcelona. Return to Montserrat for overnight. D a y 1 0 This morning we will leave Catalonia and shall enter Aragón, discovering its capital Zaragoza. The city has important monuments including the Aljafería -the ancient palace of the Arab emir-, its Gothic Cathedral the Seo of San Salvador and the Basilica del Pilar, site of the Virgin’s appearance to apostle Santiago. Possibility of celebrating or attending Holy Mass. Continue to Madrid for overnight. D a y 1 1 A first glimpse of Madrid provided by a scenic tour will allow us to appreciate the dimension and beauty of this city as well as its vital points such as Paseo de la Castellana, Gran Vía, Alcalá Street and Plaza de España. Nearby we find one of the best examples of the Bourbon urban layout: the Paseo del Prado with its fountains, gardens and museums. Of special interest are the Mile of Art, Prado Museum, the Reina Sofia Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. We will also visit its Cathedral La Almudena as well as the historical center with the Main Square and the Puerta del Sol. Possibility of organizing a farewell dinner or attending a flamenco show. Overnight in Madrid. D a y 1 2 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. MARIAN SANCTUARIES: PORTUGAL, SPAIN AND FRANCE 12 days Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day Day Day Day Day Day Day 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 LISBON - FÁTIMA FÁTIMA FÁTIMA - COIMBRA CIUDAD RODRIGO - SALAMANCA SALAMANCA - ALBA DE TORMES ÁVILA - SEGOVIA SEGOVIA - ARANDA DE DUERO BURGOS BURGOS - SAN SEBASTIÁN - LOURDES LOURDES LOURDES - ANDORRA - MONTSERRAT EXCURSION BARCELONA MONTSERRAT - ZARAGOZA - MADRID MADRID MADRID Calzada romana y Baños de Montemayor. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Extremadura THE SILVER ROUTE The Silver Route is an old commercial path that joins the northwest of Spain with the Mediterranean by way of Andalusia, thus avoiding the winding Atlantic coast. The Carthaginian general Hannibal trod this route as did the Romans who left their mark in the form of bridges and other wonders of engineering. Here is where their culture had the most impact, influencing their urban design, their language, their laws and the Christian religion. The Arabs would arrive later, but throughout the Middle Ages the northern Christian kingdoms would make their way back down imposing definitively their power. During the Reconquest there emerged great Spanish noble families whose countless palaces span the cities and towns along this road. D a y 1 Of the three capitals that the Muslims had in Andalucía, it was Seville that the Christian kings chose for themselves. Peter I had the Royal Palaces built, one of the prominent works of the Mudéjar style art. Here too the Gothic Cathedral occupies the grounds of the former mosque, leaving only the Patio de los Naranjos and the ancient minaret, the Giralda bell tower from which one can enjoy a panoramic view of all Seville. A stroll through the center of the town with its palaces, churches and parks takes us to quarters such as Santa Cruz with its singular courtyards, iron gates and balconies. Possibility of organizing a special tapas lunch. Overnight in Seville. D a y 2 The city formerly known as Hispalis has an important Roman history and even traces of Tartesian origins. But it is in the neighboring Roman city of Itálica where we can best contemplate this aspect of history. Having been the cradle of the Roman Emperors Trajan and Hadrian, we get an idea of the importance of this municipality. The excavations have brought to light the typical Roman reticule, the amphitheatre, remains of the baths, and mosaic-decorated homes. Overnight in Seville. D a y 3 The village of Zafra played an important role as a border town between Andalusia and Extremadura. Over the castle of Arab origin rises the GothicRenaissance fortress and ancient palace -nowadays a Parador- of one of the great figures of Spain, the Duke of Feria. The urban framework centers on the beautiful gated squares, side streets, old hospitals and convents, one of which is today the town hall. Mérida is considered to be the Spanish city that has best preserved its Roman legacy. Notable sites include the amphitheatre and the theater, the very interesting National Museum of Roman Art, and the Temple of Diana located in the center of town. Not lacking are various works of infrastructure such as the Roman bridge, an aqueduct, and a reservoir. Overnight in Mérida. D a y 4 Traveling down the road known during the Middle Ages as the Road to Santiago, we find Cáceres, the next stop for those making the pilgrimage from the south of Spain. The number of estates and palaces huddled around the Plaza Mayor and its adjacent streets is so abundant that the visitor feels transported to times gone past. Towers, beautiful facades and unique windows adorn the palaces of the families Golfines, Toledo Moctezuma, Godoy and Carvajal among others. The walled village of Plasencia features narrow side streets centering around a lively Main Square. Notable palaces include the Mirabel and the Carvajal. The most interesting of all are the two Cathedrals, hidden within each other. Overnight in Plasencia. D a y 5 The best kept stretches of the Roman Route of Silver are found in the mountain passes, here in the section of the sierra that separates Extremadura from Castile. Following a brief stop at the arch of the Roman ruins of Cáparra. Possibility of hiking from Baños de Montemayor to the Magdalena Bridge. We can enjoy an evening stroll and enter Salamanca from the south, crossing the well preserved Roman Bridge. Salamanca is now, and has always been, more than anything a university city. The historical university buildings that have been preserved since medieval and Renaissance times, are unique and many of them are open to tourists. The homogenous mix of students and visitors beckons us to stroll through its lively streets and to indulge in the festive atmosphere. Notable monuments include the Plaza Mayor, the two Cathedrals -from Romanesque to Baroque- the House of Shells, the San Esteban Convent, and the interesting Art Nouveau and Art Déco Museum situated in the modernist Casa Lis. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 6 Our route will take us to Zamora in the morning and we will have the chance to discover its charming medieval quarter visiting the Romanesque-Gothic Cathedral with its beautiful Byzantine dome and the castle’s park. More than twenty Romanesque churches are scattered throughout the city -notable among them are San Ildefonso, La Magdalena, San Juan and Santa María la Nueva-. León, the capital city of the kingdom that encompassed the Silver Way almost in its entirety, offers masterful works of art from various eras. Just as the Romanesque style of the Collegiate of San Isidoro was pioneering in both architecture and painting, and the Gothic cathedral houses one of the best kept treasures of stained glass, so does the ancient pilgrims hospital of San Marcos possess one of the most beautiful Plateresque façades of 16th century. Possibility of organizing a special regional dinner. Overnight in León. D a y 7 Today we cross the Cantabrian mountain range to reach Asturias. The Christians took 524 years to arrive to Seville from here. It was in these valleys that the first kingdom was formed against the invading Muslims and Oviedo soon became its capital. In the surrounding area we find two jewels of the period: the Pre-Romanesque churches of Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo. In Oviedo’s historical district there still remain vestiges of 9th century Asturian art: the Foncalada, the apse of the San Tirso, and the Cámara Santa. The late-Gothic Cathedral dominates the city center that with its palaces, University, bourgeoisie homes, convents, and small plazas, recounts tales of a prosperous past that still exists today. In Gijón we reach the Cantabrian coast where we find one of the most important maritime ports that used to join the country with the north of 11 Salamanca. Casa de las Conchas. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla y León Santiponce. Conjunto arqueológico de Itálica. Foto cedida por: Red de Cooperación de Ciudades en la Ruta de la Plata Europe. The historical district is located behind a small peninsula flanked by loading docks and San Lorenzo beach. Overnight in Gijón. D a y 8 Transfer to the Asturias Airport. THE SILVER ROUTE 8 days Day 1 SEVILLA Day 2 EXCURSION ITÁLICA Day 3 SEVILLA - ZAFRA - MÉRIDA Day 4 MÉRIDA - CÁCERES - PLASENCIA Day 5 PLASENCIA - SALAMANCA Day 6 SALAMANCA - ZAMORA - LEÓN Day 7 LEÓN - OVIEDO - GIJÓN Day 8 GIJÓN Sevilla. Torre del Oro y Giralda de noche. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Andalucía SEFARAD, A JOURNEY INTO JEWISH SPAIN According to legend, the arrival of the Jews -Sephardi- on the Iberian Peninsula took place during the times of Solomon; historical evidence suggests the Roman Age. The Jews, along with various other Mediterranean cultures, contributed to the formation of Hispanic culture and experienced their golden age during the Middle Ages, when they created their own neighborhoods and institutions -aljamas- in all of the major cities. The cultural symbiosis they enjoyed with the other existing religions was interrupted at the end of the 15th century. D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid. Continue to Segovia for overnight. Toledo. Santa María La Blanca. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla - La Mancha D a y 2 After visiting two masterful secular works in Segovia, the Alcázar and the Aqueduct, we will enter into the religious realm of the city. The present day cathedral, which dates from the 16th century, stands on land left unoccupied after the expulsion of the Jews. Beneath the shelter of the cathedral we can still note the urban presence of the Jews: documents indicating the location of the butcher shop and at least one of the five synagogues -notably the present day conventual church of Corpus Christi-, and the cemetery. Ávila, besides its Romanesque legacy noted in the walls, churches and cathedral, underscores the difficulties faced by converted Jews. The legend of Saint Vincent tells of one case during the Roman Age; the Jewish ancestry of Saint Teresa brings it up again in the 15th century, as does the work of Thomas of Torquemada, founder of the Saint Thomas convent. Travel to Salamanca for overnight. D a y 3 While Salamanca could never boast a prominent Jewish community, we will attempt to trace its culture by focusing on the city’s ancient University. Additionally we will visit the two cathedrals, the House of Shells and the Main Square. Upon arriving in Hervás, we find ourselves in the region of Extremadura, an important Jewish refuge during the 15th century because of its religious tolerance at the time. Hervás, situated on the Silver Route, maintains an important Jewish quarter. We will travel to Cáceres for overnight. D a y 4 The Jewish quarter of Cáceres boasted a long history, had the necessary institutions to be considered an authentic aljama, and was one of the five largest Jewish communities of the kingdom of Castile. The quarter was settled in two neighborhoods, the Old and the New, and as usual, the old synagogue was transformed into a place of Christian worship, the chapel of San Antonio. Between both quarters, we will take a walk through the palaces of the historical district. After a brief stay in Roman Mérida, which according to Hebrew literature was home to the first Jewish settlement in the 1st century, we will continue our journey towards Andalusia. Overnight in Seville. D a y 5 It was in Andalusia where the Hebrew culture and the Muslim World came together on the Iberian Peninsula. The old Jewish quarter of Seville is known today as the Barrio de Santa Cruz. It is located close to the mosque, rebuilt as a Gothic Cathedral, the Giralda bell tower, the Courtyard of the Orange Trees, and the Royal Palaces built in the Mudéjar style. Later in the afternoon we will roam the neighborhoods of Granada visiting the Albaicín and Bib-Rambla districts, the Renaissance cathedral, the Royal Chapel, and the tomb of the Catholic Kings, the monarchs who in their zeal to achieve religious unity, completely ended the coexistence of the three prominent religions on Spanish territory. Overnight in Granada. D a y 6 In the morning we will visit the Alhambra, an exquisite complex and palace of the last Arab kings to inhabit the peninsula. On the way to Córdoba, we will stop by Lucena, the self-proclaimed“Sephardic Pearl” where in the 12 12th century a theocratic Jewish republic was formed along with a very important Talmudic School. The only remnants left today are the alleys in the Jewish quarter, the imposing Moral castle, and the Baroque church of San Mateo. Córdoba is the third of the Arab capitals of Al-Andalus, having been the capital city during the zenith of Arab rule. The great mosque is from this period and has been well preserved despite, or perhaps because of, its conversion to a Christian church. Close by, the welcoming Jewish quarter maintains the only synagogue in Andalusia, which was saved in the 19th century when later additions were eliminated. Among other notable Jewish districts, Córdoba stands out for being the home of the Rabbi Maimónides. Overnight in Córdoba. D a y 7 The end of our tour will bring us to Toledo which is the Spanish city that best summarizes the heritage of the three monotheistic religions: from the encounters between the Visigoths and the Jews, to the still existent famed School of Translation. There is also the Christian legacy represented by the Cathedral and San Juan de los Reyes, a small, ancient Mosque, and two Synagogues, Santa María la Blanca and El Tránsito, the latter being the most important synagogue of the entire country featuring an interesting Museum of Hebrew culture. Overnight in Toledo. D a y 8 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. SEFARAD, A JOURNEY INTO JEWISH SPAIN 8 days Day 1 MADRID - SEGOVIA Day 2 SEGOVIA - ÁVILA - SALAMANCA Day 3 SALAMANCA - HERVÁS - CÁCERES Day 4 CÁCERES - MÉRIDA - SEVILLA Day 5 SEVILLA - GRANADA Day 6 GRANADA - LUCENA - CÓRDOBA Day 7 CÓRDOBA - TOLEDO Day 8 TOLEDO - MADRID RIBERA DEL DUERO: WINE AND GASTRONOMY “Basques stew, Castilians bake and Andalusians fry”… but they all partake of wine, cheese and sausages. Due to its particular geographic location and climate, the region of Castile and León is renowned for its Iberian hams and sausages, while the Duero River serves as the source of such notable appellations as Ribera del Duero, Cigales, Rueda and Toro, extending into D a y 2 We begin our journey with a visit to Valladolid -capital city of the Duero region- and a stroll through the historical quarter with its charming main square, the late 19th century neighborhoods, the Cathedral, and the University with its Santa Cruz Palace. We will continue up the Duero River and enter a beautiful valley protected by the surrounding plateaus, the perfect environment for producing the red wines we will sample during our visit to the Regional Wine Museum located in the historical and impressive medieval castle of Peñafiel. Possibility of organizing a regional lunch. In the afternoon we will sample blush wines of Cigales appellation in a local winery. Overnight in Valladolid. D a y 3 In the morning we will visit Toro, another fine area of red wines in the Duero region. The city offers surprising views of the river, a medieval bridge and a charming Collegiate. After sampling Toro wines at a local winery, we will head to Zamora and enjoy a peaceful stroll while visiting the medieval district and Cathedral, and some of the countless Romanesque churches such as La Magdalena and San Ildefonso. Possibility of organizing a tapas lunch. Possibility of visiting a local cheese producer with tasting. We return to the land of Valladolid, specifically the town of Medina del Campo where the harsh climate and open fields are ideal for the production of white wine. Possibility of visiting a winery with tasting of Rueda appellation. Overnight in Valladolid. Day 5 The centuries-old oaks populating the Salamanca countryside lead us to the Peña de Francia, the most prominent summit and sanctuary of the Sierra de Francia mountain range which stretches throughout the province of Salamanca and into Cáceres. At the foot of the summit we will visit La Alberca, a village that has maintained not only its traditional urban layout and architecture, but the traditional handcrafts that have disappeared in other places. As a result of the cold climate of the plains, the province of Salamanca is a primary producer of Iberian ham and sausages in all of Spain. Possibility of organizing a tasting of Iberian ham and sausages. Possibility of organizing lunch in one of the small mountain villages. Overnight in Salamanca. Casa de los Picos, the Alhóndiga and the Torreón de los Lozoya fortress. We will visit the Gothic Cathedral known as the “Lady of Cathedrals” as well as the defensive Alcázar fortress. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Segovia. D a y 7 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. D a y 6 The end of our journey takes us to two monumental cities, both declared World Heritage sites. Ávila, birthplace to the famous Spanish mystics Santa Teresa de Jesús and Saint John of the Cross, welcomes us with its impressive walls, its Cathedral, the San Vincent Basilica, palaces and family estates -the Veladas, Valderrábanos, Núñez Velas and Torreón de los Guzmanes-, as well as the Monastery of the Incarnation. In the afternoon we will visit Segovia with its spectacular Roman Aqueduct, a jewel of Roman engineering built in the 1st century. As we walk through the Jewish Quarter, we will have the opportunity to behold the Gastronomía. Alubias Bañezanas. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla y León D a y 4 Tordesillas gained notoriety with the signing of the Treaty between Spain and Portugal in 1494, and as the retreat of Queen Joanna the Mad. We can admire the convent of Las Claras, an ancient royal palace with a Moorish flair that has survived its conversion to a convent. The Casas del Tratado provide details about the oceanic distribution between the two Iberian kingdoms. The lovely city of Salamanca centers on the University which preserves its historical building and many colleges. The homogeneous mix between students and visitors beckons us to walk along the lively streets and indulge in the festive atmosphere. Notable monuments also include the Plaza Mayor, the two Cathedrals, the House of Shells and the Monterrey Palace. Possibility of organizing a regional dinner. Overnight in Salamanca. Zamora. Catedral y río Duero. Foto cedida por: Junta Castilla y León. Turismo D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid and transfer to Valladolid for overnight. Viñedos. Ribera del Duero. Foto cedida por: Turismo Castilla y León Portuguese territory where Port wine and Vinho Verde are produced. RIBERA DEL DUERO: WINE AND GASTRONOMY 7 days Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 13 MADRID - VALLADOLID EXCURSION RIBERA DEL DUERO and CIGALES EXCURSION TORO, ZAMORA and RUEDA VALLADOLID - TORDESILLAS SALAMANCA EXCURSION SIERRA DE FRANCIA SALAMANCA - ÁVILA - SEGOVIA SEGOVIA - MADRID Laguardia. Foto cedida por: Alava Incoming LA RIOJA: WINE AND GASTRONOMY It was during their southbound march through La Rioja that the Christians first integrated Mediterranean agriculture: the olive grove, the vineyard and the irrigation system. For centuries this junction would be both a disputed territory between the people of Castile and Navarre, and the centre of cultural creation; for here is where the language of Spain was born, where the Route of Santiago de Compostela was consolidated, and where superior wines were nurtured. Day 1 The first route of our journey takes us to the Bilbao Airport, designed by the renown architect Calatrava, followed by another landmark of contemporary art, Frank O. Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum, the newest icon of the Basque Country’s industrial capital city. We will further explore this refurbished city with a scenic tour that takes us from the newer suburbs to the historic old town and its Seven Streets. Travel to Logroño for overnight. D a y 2 We will begin by visiting the old section of Logroño -capital city of La Rioja- and will walk along the city stretch of the Path of Saint James where we will find the late Gothic church of Santiago, as well as the con-Cathedral, the church of Saint Bartholomew. The towns of Samaniego and Labastida await us in the Alaves district of La Rioja. Possibility of visiting different wineries with tasting. Possibility of organizing a regional Rioja lunch. On our way back, we will enjoy a walk in San Asensio -a prosperous village known for its Davalillo Castle ruins and the Battle of Wine- and in Cenicero, whose historic past is evidenced by gated homes marked with their respective coats of arms. Overnight in Logroño. D a y 3 Today we follow the Path of Saint James to Nájera, the former venue for the Kings of Navarre -buried in the church of Santa María la Real-. Possibility of visiting different wineries with tasting. Continue to Santo Domingo de la Calzada, a site created for those making the pilgrimage, its walls, a beautiful Main Square, Cathedral, pilgrimage Hospital and the noted Romanesque-Gothic Cathedral remain intact. At the foot of the Sierra de la Demanda hills, we will retreat to San Millán de la Cogolla, the birthplace of the language of Castile, and a reference point for the history of Riojan monasticism dating from the Visigoths to the 18th century in the Suso and Yuso monasteries. Overnight in Logroño. Day 4 The day starts in Navarrete, a small village whose Calle Mayor will lead us to the castle and to the Romanesque gate of the cemetery. Navarrete maintains a strong pottery-making tradition and in Tricio we will discover a small church raised with Roman columns. We will cross the Ebro river to reach the village of Laguardia with its walled old quarter which has been perfectly kept, as has been its medieval urban layout. Laguardia is well situated above La Rioja Alavesa and offers the best views of the Riojan vineyards. Walking through its streets, we will visit the Church of Santa María and appreciate its polychromatic Gothic façade. Possibility of visiting different wineries with tasting. Overnight in Logroño. D a y 5 Today we will focus on the upper region of Rioja. Its capital city Haro, surrounded by renowned wineries, 14 boasts the Plateresque façade of the church of Saint Thomas. Possibility of visiting one of the renown wine museums in Haro or Briones and different wineries with tasting. In the surroundings of Haro we will discover Casalarreina with its Palace of Los Condestables, the large Baroque Ollauri homes, and the narrow, winding streets of the walled city of Briones beneath the chapel of the Virgen de los Remedios. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner Overnight in Logroño. D a y 6 Transfer to the Bilbao Airport. LA RIOJA: WINE AND GASTRONOMY 6 days Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 BILBAO - LOGROÑO EXCURSION SAMANIEGO, LABASTIDA, SAN ASENSIO and CENICERO EXCURSION NÁJERA, SANTO DOMINGO DE LA CALZADA and SAN MILLÁN DE LA COGOLLA EXCURSION NAVARRETE and LAGUARDIA EXCURSION HARO, CASALARREINA, OLLAURI and BRIONES LOGROÑO - BILBAO OPERA: MADRID AND BARCELONA Madrid. Terraza Plaza Mayor. Foto cedida por: Consorcio Turístico de Madrid D a y 2 Today we will discover the Madrid of the Austria Dynasty, a city that became the capital in 1561. Our visit will take us to the Royal Palace and next to it the Almudena Cathedral, a temple started towards the end of the 19th century when Madrid received its first bishop. Our route concludes at the Plaza de Oriente and the Teatro Real, a Bourbon structure from the PostNapoleonic period that, following its remodel, offers superb acoustics. From there, our path takes us to Calle Mayor, the Plaza de la Villa and the San Miguel Market, arriving at the Plaza Mayor, the prototype for so many other Castilian plazas of the 17th and future centuries. We will pass along Toledo Street until arriving to Puerta del Sol with its many recesses that evoke Spanish history of the last five hundred years. Possibility to attend a performance at the Teatro Real. Possibility of organizing a special dinner. Overnight in Madrid. D a y 3 After our flight from Madrid to Barcelona, we will enjoy a scenic tour of the “City of Counts”. Our visit begins on the grand avenues of the Eixample district with its modernist buildings -notably the homes on the Paseo de Gracia such as Lleó Morera, Amatller, Batlló and Milá- and we will arrive at the Sagrada Familia, masterpiece of architect Gaudí. Following a stop in another of his better known works, the Güell Park, we will arrive at the top of Montjuich with its magnificent views of the city and the coast. In the city’s historical district we will find the Gran Teatre del Liceu, the oldest of the city and, during the last 150 years, one of the most famous opera stages where Arias have been sung by the best tenors and sopranos of the world. The most recent remodeling has updated the building with the most modern technologies. Possibility to attend a performance at the Gran Teatre del Liceu. Overnight in Barcelona. D a y 4 Barcelona’s historical district is known for its Gothic neighborhood where we will visit Santa María del Mar, one of the most beautiful examples of the peculiar Catalan Gothic style. Our visit takes us to such exemplary sites as the Cathedral, the Palau de la Generalitat, the Plaza Real and the famous Ramblas, a lively avenue perfect for a stroll. We will have the opportunity to see the emblematic Boquería Market, the largest market in Spain, bound 15 to the city, its traditions and popular celebrations. Of course we will visit the Palau de la Música Catalana, designed by famed architect Domenech i Montaner, and one of the great monuments of Catalan Modernism, which earned it the title of World Heritage Site. Built in 1908, it still serves as an internationally renowned concert hall offering productions by the most notable performers and orchestras worldwide. Possibility to attend a performance at the Palau de la Música Catalana. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Barcelona. D a y 5 Transfer to the Barcelona Airport. OPERA: MADRID AND BARCELONA 5 days Day 1 MADRID Day 2 MADRID Day 3 MADRID - BARCELONA Day 4 BARCELONA Day 5 BARCELONA Barcelona. Anillo Olímpico. Foto cedida por: Espai d�Imatge.Turisme de Barcelona D a y 1 A first glimpse of Madrid provided by a scenic tour will allow us to appreciate the dimension and beauty of this city of three million inhabitants and its urban development over the last 150 years. We will see the vital points of the city, the Paseo de la Castellana avenue, the Manzanares River, Alcalá Street and Gran Vía; the Salamanca district, urban expressions from the Arturo Soria garden-city to the more recent Plaza de Castilla district, the Colón, España and Atocha squares, and extensive green areas such as the Retiro Park. Nearby we find one of the best examples of the Bourbon urban layout: the Paseo del Prado with its fountains, gardens and museums. Of special interest are the Mile of Art, Prado Museum, the Reina Sofia Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. In the surrounding area is the Teatro de la Zarzuela, a building dating more than 150 years, the first and only stage dedicated to the traditional Spanish lyric genre. The Zarzuela, a popular musical genre that began in the 19th century, is characterized by musical numbers, songs, and dances inspired in the European scenography of the time. Possibility to attend a performance at the Teatro de la Zarzuela. Overnight in Madrid. Coral. Foto cedida por: Patronato Provincial de Turismo de Granada Music is probably the greatest product of the longstanding rivalry that has existed between these two great Spanish metropolitan cities. Each city has its own particular history. The younger capital city may regret its lack of a medieval past, but has largely compensated for this with its Bourbon style palaces, its legacy of museums and its grandiose Baroque and Neoclassical urbanism. The Catalan city, in turn, maintains the essence of medieval, commercial and proud Mediterranean cities. To this it has added, since the 19th century, the opulence of the Catalan industrial bourgeoisie and its daring urban plans. Even today it is interesting to observe how each city attempts to respond the challenges of the future in its own way. Jerez. Bodega “Mi madre”. Foto cedida por: Bodegas Real Tesoro y Valdespino. Tradición. Feria de Sevilla. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Andalucía ANDALUSIA: ART, LANDSCAPE AND PEOPLE Many are the peoples, religions and cultures that since prehistoric times have arrived from the Mediterranean to the south of Spain. Important reminders of the Carthaginians, the Romans, and the Hebrews still remain, but what will most draw our attention are the remnants of the Arab civilization, its great capitals, magnificent monuments and the respect they enjoyed during more than five centuries, as well as the influence they bore on the Christian culture. Only in this way can we explain the villages, the art, the society and the landscape of modern day Andalusia. D a y 1 Arrival in Málaga and travel to Granada for overnight. Málaga. Playa de Mijas. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Andalucía D a y 2 We begin our journey in La Alhambra, masterful work of the Nazrids, the last dynasty of the Hispanic Muslims. In its rooms, patios and gardens, we understand the fascination that water and vegetation have wielded over the Islamic culture, and how we are still today seduced by their legendary romantic tales. We will attempt to appreciate, despite the obvious contrasts, the beauty of the Palace of Emperor Carlos V. A stroll through the Albaicín district reveals the well known Arab facet of the Andalusian culture, prior to discovering the mark left on Granada by a Christian Spain: the Renaissance Cathedral with the Royal Chapel and the tombstones of the Catholic Kings. Finally, we will wander through the old district, the lively Plaza Bib-Rambla and the narrow streets that surround it. Possibility to enjoy a Flamenco Show in the Sacromonte Quarter. Overnight in Granada. D a y 3 Our road today takes us through the neverending olive groves in Jaén and Córdoba. Our visit to the mills will teach us how to appreciate the different qualities of olive oil of the Baena appellation. Córdoba was likely the most powerful city in Al-Andalus and was so in its most spectacular phase. The great mosque bears witness to this period, very well preserved despite, or perhaps because of, its conversion to a cathedral. A worship center for the third religion is not lacking; a Jewish synagogue surrounded by its aljama or Jewish Quarter and the remembrance of the great rabbinic thinkers. We finish the day with a stroll through the streets of the old district and its charming patios. Overnight in Córdoba. D a y 4 Near Córdoba we will find the city-palace of Medina-Azahara, that belonged to Abderrahman III, the Córdoba Caliph, and which, despite centuries of abandonment and thanks to slow reconstruction work, still evokes an idea of its ancient beauty. Carmona, of Punic origin and with its city walls, cemetery, and amphitheater, reminds us that Andalusia also had a very important Carthaginian and Roman past. The climb to the Arabic Alcázar will take us by the 15th century Mudéjar Church of San Felipe, and the Baroque Convent of Descalzas. Overnight in Seville. D a y 5 Of the three capitals that the Muslims had in Andalusia, it was Seville that the Christian kings chose for themselves. King Pedro I had the Royal Palaces built, one of the most prominent works of Mudéjar style art. Here too the imposing Gothic Cathedral occupies the grounds of the mosque, leaving only the Patio de los Naranjos and the ancient minaret, the Giralda bell tower from which one can enjoy a panoramic view of all Seville. A stroll through the picturesque quarters such as Santa Cruz, beckon us to savor a special selection of tapas. Possibility of organizing a special Andalusian tapaslunch and enjoying a river cruise along the Guadalquivir. Overnight in Seville. D a y 6 Arcos de la Frontera is another of southern Spain’s towns bursting with history. Here is where the Guadalete River is forever conjoined to the myth of the Loss of Spain, creating the beautiful backdrop of the town. A small ensemble of military architecture, churches, palatial estates, welcoming streets and balconies afford a pleasant stroll. The city of Jerez de la Frontera has always enjoyed a privileged financial state of affairs that has been strengthened by the export of sherry wines since the 16 18th century. Its secret and peculiar processing methods will be revealed to us during a visit to a wine cellar, its quality tested during our wine tasting. Possibility to visit the Royal School of Equestrian Art or the Yeguada de la Cartuja, where we will admire the singular breed of Cartujano horses. Overnight in Seville. D ay 7 Our route to Ronda will take us along picturesque “white villages” such as Olvera -with a charming old quarter and Medieval fortress- and Grazalema -one of the best examples of the local architecture in the white villages, which maintains very interesting monuments such as the Roman fountain, the Baroque church Nuestra Señora de la Aurora and the parish church La Encarnación-. We will pass through a range of abrupt green landscapes in the Natural Park of Grazalema which invites us to take a stroll before we reach the Serranía de Ronda. The capital that gives the region its name is incredibly situated by a gorge that divides the present town in two: the old district with the Church Santa María la Mayor and the new district with its 18th century bullfighting ring. Possibility of organizing a special farewell lunch in Ronda. Overnight on the Costa del Sol. D a y 8 Transfer to the Málaga Airport. ANDALUSIA: ART, LANDSCAPE AND PEOPLE 8 days Day 1 MÁLAGA - GRANADA Day 2 GRANADA Day 3 GRANADA - BAENA - CÓRDOBA Day 4 CÓRDOBA - CARMONA - SEVILLA Day 5 SEVILLA Day 6 EXCURSION ARCOS DE LA FRONTERA and JEREZ Day 7 SEVILLA - WHITE VILLAGES - RONDA COSTA DEL SOL Day 8 COSTA DEL SOL - MÁLAGA MODERNISM IN CATALONIA With the industrialization of Catalonia in the 19th century, Barcelona was quick to assess its urban needs. City walls were torn down and the city itself widened, resulting in an urban landscape still in evidence today. By means of exhibits and direct communication with Europe, the most recent artistic tendencies were applied. Around 1900 three great Catalan creators, Gaudí, Domenech, and Puig, expanded “modernism” far beyond a mere import of an artistic style or translation of an artistic term. Their style extended to other city centers of Catalonia. D a y 1 Arrival in Barcelona and overnight. D a y 2 Our point of entry to Barcelona is the historical district. We will see one of the most beautiful examples of the Catalan Gothic style with the imposing Santa María del Mar church. From there we will head towards the Gothic quarter where we will see the Cathedral, the Palau de la Generalitat, the Town Hall, the small streets that lead to the Plaza Real. La Rambla, an area joining the statue of Columbus with the Plaza Catalunya, passing through the Boquería Market. Afterwards we will head to the portside area, the Barceloneta, and the Olympic Village. Our ascent towards Montjuich will provide beautiful views of the city and sea. Next to the old castle, we will find the rest of the Olympic facilities. A panoramic view wraps up this portion of our visit as we now turn towards the Eixample, the mid 19th century extension of Barcelona, its structure quite exemplary for its time. Possibility of organizing a tapas-lunch in Barcelona. Overnight in Barcelona. D a y 3 We will approach Catalan Modernism through what is considered its birthplace, the location of the 1888 Universal Expo in Barcelona. There we will see the Castle of the Three Dragons, the cafeteria-restaurant built by the first Catalan modernist Domenech i Montaner. Passing through the Triumphal Arch, which presided over the entrance to the Expo, we will arrive at the Palace of Catalan Music, a supreme example of Catalan Modernism. Another commissioned work, more practical but no less artistic, is the building of the Santa Creu y Sant Pau Hospital located on the outskirts of the Eixample district. From here we will stroll down a large diagonal avenue that traverses four blocks of the Ensanche district. The Avenida Diagonal will take us to the great Modernist artist Antonio Gaudí’s masterful, albeit unfinished work, the Sagrada Familia. Overnight in Barcelona. D a y 4 Today we will concentrate on the most famous son of Figueres, the great, controversial surrealist painter Salvador Dalí. The Theater-Museum was created and designed by the artist to accommodate a large part of his works, and to serve as his burial site. A stroll through the small city will take us to some of Figuere’s modernist works such as the Casa Cusí i Salleras or the former slaughterhouse which today serves as a cultural center. Possibility of organizing lunch in Figueres. The origins of Girona trace back to the Roman age: we will discover its history while visiting the wonderful Romanesque and Gothic Cathedral with its famous tapestry of the Creation as well as the well preserved Jewish quarter, the Call of Girona. The Modernist expression is most notable in the work of architect and poet Rafael Masó, the Casa y Fábrica Harinera Teixidor. On our return we will stop in Canet de Mar, a population with family ties to Domenech, where his Home-Museum is located. Return to Barcelona for overnight. D a y 5 We resume our visit to Barcelona’s Modernist expression on its most emblematic street, the Paseo de Gracia. This and other adjacent and parallel streets comprise numerous private residences designed by Domenech and Gaudí, as well as by other architects from Catalonia’s most powerful bourgeois period. One prominent block is the Manzana de la Discordia where Gaudí’s Casa Batlló, Domenech’s Casa Lleó Morera and Puig i Cadafalch’s Casa Amatller stand in rivalry with each other. These artists also created the masterpiece La Pedrera, the Montaner i Simon Publishing House, and the Casa de les Punxes on Diagonal street, respectively. The industrial Güell family commissioned many works from Gaudí, of which we will see the Güell Palace, the Pavilions and Güell Park with Gaudí’s Home-Museum. We will finish up the day at the Museum of Modern Art Sant Sadurní d�Anoia. Edificio Cavas Codorniú. Foto cedida por: Agència Catalana de Turisme where the rich collection of Catalan art from the 19th and 20th centuries focuses on the Modernist works of Casas, Rusiñol and Homar among others. Overnight in Barcelona. D a y 6 Terrasa is one of the most important Spanish centers of the ancient Christian and Visigoth age. It resumed its importance as an industrial center toward the end of the 19th century with its Modernist expression notable not only with private homes and public buildings, but includes perhaps the best accumulation of Modernist industrial architecture with Vapor Aymerich and Vapor Amat among others. Towards the end of the 19th century, the old Montserrat Sanctuary enjoyed a revival as the symbol of the Catalonians, which explains why a large part of the construction was designed by the great architects of the time such as Gaudí and Puig. Extending along the base of the rock-solid Montserrat structure is the Penedés district, known predominantly for its sparkling wines. The capital city Villafranca del Penedés provides a nice selection of modernist homes. Finally we will arrive at the coastal town of Sitges where notable sites include Cau Ferrat, private residence of artist Santiago Rusiñol, and the Maricel Palace which houses an interesting collection of contemporary art. Possibility of organizing a winery visit with cava tasting. Overnight in Barcelona. Day 7 Transfer to the Barcelona Airport. Barcelona. Casa Milá. Foto cedida por: Fundació Caixa Catalunya MODERNISM IN CATALONIA 7 days Day 1 BARCELONA Day 2 BARCELONA Day 3 BARCELONA Day 4 EXCURSION FIGUERES, GIRONA and CANET DE MAR Day 5 BARCELONA Day 6 EXCURSION TERRASSA, MONTSERRAT, PENEDÉS and SITGES Day 7 17 BARCELONA ART AND MUSEUMS IN MADRID When Phillip II named Madrid as the capital city of his kingdom, it was just one more city among many. Churches, convents and palaces were soon added, and slowly a more definitive urbanism resulted in creations that appear from the Plaza Mayor to the great Bourbon walkways. But the most singular attractiveness of Madrid is having been the center of Spanish culture since the Golden Age, which has resulted in the city boasting the best museums in all of Spain and among the best in Europe. But Madrid is also one of the most dynamic metropolises of the continent. One of the reasons the royalty decided to settle down here was its location, situated on a vast plain with no orographical borders. D a y 2 A first glimpse of Madrid provided by a scenic tour will allow us to appreciate the dimension and beauty of this city of three million inhabitants and its urban development over the last 150 years. We will see the vital points of the city, the Paseo de la Castellana, the Manzanares River, Alcalá Street and Gran Vía; the Salamanca district, urban expressions from the Arturo Soria garden-city to the more recent Plaza de Castilla district, the Colón, España and Atocha squares, and extensive green areas. The Reina Sofia Museum will be the first of three great Madrid museums that we will visit. Ensconced within a former Neoclassical hospital facility from the 18th century, its wide spaces are dedicated to the exhibits and rather complete display of contemporary Spanish artists, from works of Zuloaga, Regoyos and many others, to the culmination of works by Dalí, and Picasso’s Guernica. Overnight in Madrid. D a y 4 Toledo, predecessor to Madrid as the capital of Spain, is the Spanish city that best represents the religious ideals of the Middle Ages. From the Visigoth period which emanated the idea of a united, independent and Catholic Iberian Peninsula, to the medieval cohabitation of three religions -the Cristo de la Luz Mosque, the Tránsito and Santa María la Blanca Synagogues, and the Cathedral- we arrive at the controversial Spanish Renaissance: the Santa Cruz hospital and El Greco. Despite the overlapping of cultures, wandering the narrow streets of Toledo continues to evoke this Mediterranean and Semitic origin of so Madrid. Museo Nacional del Prado. Foto cedida por: Consorcio Turístico de Madrid D a y 3 Today we will complete our visit along the famed Mile of Art in Madrid. The Prado Museum, recently expanded, houses the former royal collections in an early 18th century building. The focus is on the great masters of Spanish art: El Greco, Velázquez and Goya, and displays the fine taste that the royal family had for Italian -primarily Tiziano and Tintoretto- and Flemish art from El Bosco to Rubens. The collection at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum somehow complements that of the Prado: masters of Italian art from Trecento and Cuatrocento, and avantgarde paintings from the 19th century. The three great art museums of Madrid are situated in an area known as the Madrid of the Bourbons which also includes the Botanical Gardens, the Paseo del Prado avenue and its fountains, and the Retiro Park. Possibility to organize a tapas lunch. Overnight in Madrid. many Spanish cities. Possibility to organize a visit to a local producer with manchego cheese and wine taste. Return to Madrid and overnight. D a y 5 Today we will get to know the Madrid of the Habsburgs, that is, the city that became the capital in 1561. Originally an Arab fortress that later became the Alcázar of Carlos V, today it is the Royal Palace, a Bourbon design from the 18th century. Next to it is the Cathedral, a temple begun towards the end of the 19th century when Madrid finally had a bishop. From there our steps will take us down Calle Mayor, the Plaza de la Villa square and the San Miguel market to the Plaza Mayor, a reference for many other Castilian squares from the 17th and subsequent centuries. Calle Toledo takes us to the San Isidro church and from there to the Plaza Santa Ana and the Puerta del Sol square. There are many hidden places that will evoke the Spanish history over the last five hundred years. Finally, we will visit two royal convents of Madrid: the Encarnación and the Descalzas monasteries, expressions of the religious sentiment of the Habsburg Counterreformation. Possibility to organize a special farewell dinner or attend a flamenco show. Overnight in Madrid. D a y 6 Transfer to the Madrid Airport. ART AND MUSEUMS IN MADRID 6 days Day 1 18 MADRID Day 2 MADRID Day 3 MADRID Day 4 EXCURSION TOLEDO Day 5 MADRID Day 6 MADRID Madrid. Iglesia de San Antonio de La Florida. Foto cedida por: Consorcio Turístico de Madrid D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid and overnight. AVANTGARDE ARCHITECTURE IN VALENCIA Centro de las Artes y las Ciencias. Foto cedida por: Agencia Valenciana de Turisme Valencia was one of the great Mediterranean capitals during the Middle Ages, producing such notable historical figures as the Cid and the Borgia family. A communications hub that stirred many secular controversies between Moors and Christians, Valencia is still today one of the most fertile agricultural lands in all of Europe. Since its foundation and throughout its development, the city has always remained a continual challenge for the Valencians as it is threatened by sea, by swampland and rising rivers. That is why the conquest of land is still being waged today, giving rise to an important avantgarde architecture. D a y 1 Arrival in Valencia and overnight. D a y 2 We begin our visit in Valencia in the heart of the city where we can see a portion of the ancient Roman walls adjacent to Arab additions and the medieval Christian gates. Currently it is the Gothic Cathedral with its Miquelet tower that takes center stage. The Arab-designed narrow streets reveal a city once encircled by rivers. A stroll through the side streets takes us to shopping centers, the Plaza Redonda, the Market, and finally, the great symbol of Valencian power, the Silk Exchange from the 15th century. Since the age of the Caliphs, the Tribunal of Water for the Gardens of Valencia has gathered at one of the cathedral portals to render judgment in medieval and effective manner over abuses of their most precious commodity: water. The Fallero Museum takes us to the beginning of Spring, the most important celebration of Valencia. Here is where the uncensored ninots are displayed and eventually subjected to the most characteristic element of the festival of the Kingdom of Valencia: fire. Overnight inValencia. D a y 3 We leave medieval Valencia through the Sea Gate, but we are still 5 kilometers away from the docks. The city has long wanted to be joined to the seashore and one of the most recent and ambitious projects is the City of Arts and Sciences erected on the old Turia riverbed. Over the past few years, the prestigious Valencian architect Santiago Calatrava has created the Palace of the Arts for opera and dance, the Hemispheric cinema, the Museum of Science, and the Oceanographic for the study of marine science, all sites a reference for international cultural. Overnight in Valencia. D a y 4 The latest effort to connect with the Mediterranean was the creation of the sports area for sailing located next to the commercial docks. Influenced by the America’s Cup, the area has developed 19 into a modern and enormous leisure district. We will wrap up the morning with a short stroll along Malvarrosa Beach. In the afternoon, an excursion to the Albufera National Park will provide a nice insight into the natural surrounding area of Valencia. The rice fields, and the fresh and salty waters were the basis of the greatest international gastronomical success of Valencia, the paella. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Valencia. D a y 5 Transfer to the Valencia Airport. AVANTGARDE ARCHITECTURE IN VALENCIA 5 days Day Day Day Day Day 1 2 3 4 5 VALENCIA VALENCIA VALENCIA VALENCIA and LA ALBUFERA VALENCIA GREEN SPAIN A narrow passage between the mountain and the Cantabrian Sea offers spectacular landscapes and many maritime ports, but also a very different Spain from the rest of the country. A humid climate and an orographical boundary have kept its occupants, already feared in Latin literature, safe from the larger Mediterranean cultures, allowing them to maintain not only their pre-Roman names but the particular characteristics of each town. The Basques preserve their millenarian language, different from all others, the Galicians cater to their Celtic heritage, Asturians and Cantabrians their pastoral culture and traditional architecture. In ancient times, only Christianity was allowed to permeate their culture, making them, for better or worse, the cradle and protagonists of the Reconquest, from the Covadonga Sanctuary, passing through the gravesite of the Apostle James, to the birth home of Saint Ignatius of Loyola. D a y 1 The first route of our journey takes us to the Bilbao Airport, designed by the renown architect Calatrava, followed by another landmark of contemporary art, Frank O. Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum, the newest icon of the Basque Country’s industrial capital city. We will further explore this refurbished city with a scenic tour that takes us from the newer suburbs to the historic old town and its Seven Streets. Overnight in Bilbao. D a y 2 Today’s visit has us crossing the mountainous Basque countryside towards the Home-Museum of Eduardo Chillida in Hernani. We will again find one of his sculptures, The Comb of the Winds, where we will begin our visit of the San Sebastián’s bay and beaches, such as La Concha and Ondarreta. Notable for its spectacular coastal landscape, it is worthwhile to take a walk through the streets of the port, the old district, and to sample its gastronomy. Possibility of organizing a traditional lunch at a Basque Sidrería We will follow the road along the Basque coast, Zarautz and Getaria, until arriving at Loyola, birthplace of Saint Ignatius, with its Baroque sanctuary and his birth site known as the Santa Casa. Return to Bilbao for overnight. D a y 3 In the morning, the large, medieval Cantabrian ports await us: Castro Urdiales with its famous beach, the fisherman’s wharf, and the castle-lighthouse with the Santa María church, and Laredo, another summer resort town that nicely preserves the Puebla Vieja, the noblemen palaces and its church. We will arrive at the region’s capital city, Santander, which has added to its old district the splendor of the late 19th century, particularly in the peninsula of La Magdalena. The afternoon will be dedicated to Santillana del Mar, a town slightly inland, where, somewhat protected from enemies overseas, the best preserved palaces of Cantabria are situated: the Merino and Don Borja Towers, the Barreda Palace, as well as the Collegiate -the heart of this medieval-like town in whose cloister we find one of the exemplary works of the peninsular Romanesque style-. Overnight in Santillana del Mar. D a y 4 Today we will finish our visit of the Federation of the Four Villas which we began in Castro Urdiales, Laredo and Santander with a visit to San Vicente de la Barquera, the most important medieval port that Castile had for Flanders. Located on the embankment between two rivers, it has an attractive port. The Calle Alta takes us to the pilgrimage Hospital, the Castle and the Gothic Church of Santa María. The famed mountain range Picos de Europa and their striking views await us in Asturias. We will lose ourselves in the very narrow valleys trying to arrive at the Cares pass whose path cuts through the heart of the solid rock mass. Possibility of enjoying a walk. Possibility of visiting a local cheese producer with tasting. Overnight in Cangas de Onís. D a y 5 Cangas de Onís, the town that became the first capital of the still small Kingdom of Asturias in the 8th century holds several imposing estates and a daring medieval bridge. A few kilometers away we find the Covadonga Sanctuary, a cave brimming with history and mythology about the origins of medieval Spain. A beautiful neo-Romanesque Basilica is the crowning monument of this Marian site. Possibility of enjoying a mountain hike in the lake region Lagos de Enol and La Ercina. Overnight in Cangas de Onís. D a y 6 While driving towards the main cities of Asturias -Oviedo and Gijón- we will stop at the viewing-point Mirador del Fito that offers us a wonderful sight. On the coast we will find the important maritime port of Gijón which has a small historical district around which we find endless beaches. Costa occidental de Cantabria. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Cantabria Possibility of organizing a traditional lunch at an Asturian Sidrería Oviedo, however, has been the residential capital of the region since the end of the 8th century. In the immediate surrounding area, we find two jewels of that period: the pre-Romanesque churches of Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo. Vestiges of 9th century art in the historical district of Oviedo still remain intact: the Foncalada, the apse of San Tirso, the Cámara Santa. The late-Gothic Cathedral looms over the city center that, with its palaces, University, bourgeois homes, convents, and small town squares, reveals a prosperous past that continues to this day. Overnight in Oviedo. Day 7 We will continue along the Asturian coast stopping at a lookout point to contemplate the slopes and the beaches of the Cantabrian coast. The village of Luarca with its white houses, the cemetery and the fishing port are a good example. In Ribadeo -the gate of entry to Galicia- we will leave the coast behind, as during the early pilgrimages, in search of the most direct route to Santiago by means of Lugo. This ancient Roman settlement maintains its robust 3rd century walls intact. A stroll atop the walls allows us to view its historical district where we will later visit the Romanesque Cathedral and the Main Square. Continue to Santiago de Compostela for overnight. Day 8 A stroll through the narrow charming streets in the historical district will take us to the Cathedral of Santiago, the ultimate goal, since its construction, of Christian pilgrimages, as well as the monumental Plaza del Obradoiro, surrounded by granite art. We will get to know the medieval old quarter and its traditional Market, squares, churches and convents as well as its magnificent former Pilgrims’ Hospital, nowadays a luxurious Parador. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Santiago de Compostela. D a y 9 Transfer to the Santiago de Compostela Airport. GREEN SPAIN 9 days Day 1 BILBAO Day 2 EXCURSION SAN SEBASTIÁN and LOYOLA Day 3 BILBAO - SANTANDER - SANTILLANA Day 4 SANTILLANA DEL MAR - PICOS DE EUROPA - CANGAS DE ONÍS 20 Day 5 CANGAS DE ONÍS and COVADONGA Day 6 CANGAS DE ONÍS - GIJÓN - OVIEDO Day 7 OVIEDO - LUGO - SANTIAGO Day 8 SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Day 9 SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA inhao Rail station. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Portugal Sup.: Porto. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Portugal Inf.: Zamora. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Castilla y León Portugal. Río Duero. Foto cedida por: Turismo de Portugal THE RIVER DUERO: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL The Duero, or the Douro River, depending on which country we happen to be in, represents both a border and union of these two Iberian countries. On the shores of the river we find historical sites such as Zamora in Spain and Lamego in Portugal, where this country’s independence was recognized in the 12th century. Crossing the border into Portugal, we soon recognize that this land no longer resembles Castile. From Miranda do Douro to Porto, the river provides spectacular landscapes: the bare granite walls from the Arribes give way to the terrace vineyards further inland, and finally the old neighborhoods of Porto built on slopes and held together by daring steel bridges. D a y 1 Arrival in Madrid and transfer to Salamanca for overnight. D a y 2 Salamanca is now, and has always been, more than anything a university city. The historical university buildings that have been preserved since medieval and Renaissance times, are unique and many of them are open to tourists. The homogenous mix of students and visitors beckons us to stroll through its lively streets and to indulge in the festive atmosphere. Notable monuments include the Plaza Mayor, the two Cathedrals -from Romanesque to Baroque- the House of Shells, the San Esteban Convent, and the interesting Art Nouveau and Art Déco Museum situated in the modernist Casa Lis. Possibility of organizing a tapas lunch in Salamanca. Overnight in Salamanca. D a y 3 In the morning we will visit Toro, a fine area of red wines in the Duero region. The city offers surprising views of the river, a medieval bridge and a charming Collegiate. After sampling Toro wines at a local winery, we will head to Zamora and enjoy a peaceful stroll while visiting the medieval district and cathedral, and some of the countless Romanesque churches such as La Magdalena and San Ildefonso. Possibility of visiting a local cheese producer with tasting. Return to Salamanca for overnight. D a y 4 Heading towards Portugal, we will arrive at Las Arribes, a border region known for a geological fault that turned the Duero River into a canyon that has become the natural border between Portugal and Spain. An environmental boat tour will reveal spectacular views and a unique microclimate. The city of Miranda do Douro, a Portuguese bastion facing Spain, maintains its fortress-like appearance, dominated by its Renaissance and Baroque Cathedral. We now turn towards Bragança, the capital of Tras-osMontes, another fortress town dating to Portugal’s independence with its outstanding castle and the Domus Municipalis, perhaps the only public Romanesque building in Portugal. Possibility of organizing a regional lunch. Overnight in Bragança. D a y 5 We will now leave behind the beautiful, albeit severe Portuguese highlands in search of the Douro, River. The High Douro region is an area of narrow, warm valleys protected as much from the main stem river as its tributaries, thus creating ideal conditions for the cultivation of the vines that provide the grape necessary for Port wine. From São João da Pesqueira in the highlands, to Pinhão in the pit of the valley, there are views to admire the patient and arduous labor needed to cultivate these sloped hills. Possibility of visiting a winery with tasting. In the afternoon we will visit Vila Real with its 15th century cathedral and the Baroque palace and gardens in nearby Mateus. Overnight in Vila Real. D a y 6 We will continue our visit through the Douro valley in Lamego with its Romanesque Cathedral. Most interesting, however, is the Nossa Senhora dos Remédios Sanctuary with its long Baroque stairs. Located next to the Douro river is the city of Peso da Regua, which has recently been able to look out upon the river since recently constructed dams have allowed to control the river’s flow. The city is becoming the leading producer of the region of both Port and fine table wines. Possibility of visiting a winery with tasting. 21 In the afternoon we will descend to the valleys heading towards the Atlantic coast until arriving at Porto. Overnight in Porto. D a y 7 A scenic tour through the portside city of Porto will allow us to discover its Romanesque Cathedral, the Torre dos Clerigos, the Cristal Palace, the Stock Exchange and the districts on the banks of the Douro river. The second city of Portugal has always been the most important industrial center of the country, thanks in part to the benefits obtained by the wine commerce with England. The cellars where the production of Port wines has always taken place are on the river banks opposite the Douro, in Vila Nova de Gaia. Possibility of visiting a winery with Port-wine tasting. Our most indelible memory will be the magnificent views of the city of Porto, its bridges and historical district, during a panoramic cruise. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner. Overnight in Porto. D a y 8 Transfer to the Porto Airport. THE RIVER DUERO: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL 8 days Day Day Day Day 1 2 3 4 Day Day Day Day 5 6 7 8 MADRID - SALAMANCA SALAMANCA EXCURSION TORO and ZAMORA SALAMANCA - MIRANDA DO DOURO BRAGANÇA BRAGANÇA - VILA REAL VILA REAL - PESO DA REGUA - PORTO PORTO PORTO PORTUGAL: ITS CULTURE AND PEOPLE Portugal starts off initially as a small county in the region of Porto in the 11th century. It is not until two generations later that the country finally gains independence and establishes its capital in Coimbra before spreading further south. Great royal monasteries are founded as historical landmarks in the face of their secular enemies, the Arabs and Castile. Once consolidated, they gave rise to a series of ports that would direct the Portuguese towards their great epic, the Atlantic, Africa and India. Their expansion will culminate in Lisbon in the 16th century when a devastating earthquake breaks the pervasive decadence and allows for a new beginning. We will attempt to see this evolution within the parameters of modern Portugal. D a y 3 The cod fishermen turned to the Aveiro estuaries because its salt production. As a result, the city experienced significant prosperity during the Middle Ages. Over the canal we will visit the main streets with the Gothic cathedral and the Mannerist style church of Misericordia. Further on we will stroll along the Buçaco Park, a former monastic refuge filled with exotic plants. Possibility of organizing a typical fisherman lunch in Aveiro. Coimbra, the former capital city for more than one hundred years, boasts the oldest university of Portugal, and even today the cheerful ambiance of the students permeates the city. We will see the university’s library and Romanesque Cathedral, the purest expression in Day 4 The appearance of the Virgin in 1917 transformed the small town of Fátima into the destination of the millions of Portuguese and foreign believers who make the pilgrimage every year. Batalha is a Gothic Dominican monastery that was begun towards the end of the Gothic period and contains many Manuelino style elements. Its founding commemorates the victory over Castile in the neighboring Aljubarrota in 1385. The Cistercian monastery Alcobaça, the largest church in Portugal, recalls another victory, this time over the Arabs in 1147. We will finish our day by the Atlantic Ocean in Nazaré, a small fishing village situated on a cliff where the fish are still dried out in the ancient tradition. Overnight in Nazaré. D a y 5 We will continue our visit along the Portuguese side of Estremadura as we visit the city of Caldas da Rainha, with its important 15th century baths and the Manuelino style Populo Church. All around we will see the renowned local pottery. We will arrive at the ancient port city of Óbidos that seems to have been trapped in the Middle Ages. The city maintains the integral 14th century walls and the castle. Notable as well are the pillory and the Renaissance style church. We will also enjoy a stroll in the walled fishing village of Peniche, located on a peninsula. On the way to Lisbon we will make a quick stop in Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of the European continent. Overnight in Lisbon. D a y 6 The morning will be spent visiting the different districts of Portugal’s capital, Lisbon such as Alfama -with its Cathedral, the San Antonio Church, the fortress, narrow streets and trolleys-, El Chiado -with its bohemian character-, and La Baixa with its urban development subsequent to the 1755 earthquake. The evening will take us to the Tejo estuary in Belém where we will visit the Belém Tower and the Hieronymites Monastery, pantheon to both the Royal family and Vasco da Gama. Both sites are expressions of the Manuelino style from the early 16th century. With every step Portuguese history comes alive in our minds and can be easily understood at the Monument of the Discoveries. Overnight in Lisbon. Alcobaça. Monasterio.Foto cedida por: Turismo Fátima. Alcobaça. Loza tradicional.Foto cedida por: Turismo Fátima D a y 2 A scenic tour through the portside city of Porto will allow us to discover its Romanesque Cathedral, the Torre dos Clerigos, the Cristal Palace, the Stock Exchange and the districts on the banks of the Douro river. The second city of Portugal has always been the most important industrial center of the country, thanks in part to the benefits obtained by the wine commerce with England. The cellars where the production of Port wines has always taken place are on the river banks opposite the Douro, in Vila Nova de Gaia. Possibility of visiting a winery with Port-wine tasting. Our most indelible memory will be the magnificent views of the city of Porto, its bridges and historical district, during a panoramic cruise. Overnight in Porto. all of Portugal, prior to strolling down the narrow streets to the Carmelite Convent where Sor Lucía, one of the Fátima shepherds lived and died. Overnight in Coimbra. D a y 7 Today’s day trip will have us passing by Portuguese seemingly endless cork oak groves until we arrive at Évora, a former Roman settlement and World Heritage City where we will discover its past visiting the temple from the Roman Age, the Cathedral, the University of the Jesuits and the San Francisco Church with its Chapel of Bones. Return to Lisbon for overnight. Possibility of organizing a special farewell dinner and attending a Fado performance. D a y 8 Transfer to the Lisbon Airport. 22 Gastronomía. Arroz de marisco .Foto cedida por: Turismo Fátima D a y 1 Arrival in Porto and overnight. PORTUGAL: ITS CULTURE AND PEOPLE 8 days Day 1 PORTO Day 2 PORTO Day 3 PORTO - AVEIRO - COIMBRA Day 4 COIMBRA - FATIMA - BATALHA - NAZARÉ Day 5 NAZARÉ - CALDAS DA RAINHA - ÓBIDOS PENICHE - LISBOA Day 6 LISBOA and BELÉM Day 7 EXCURSION ÉVORA Day 8 LISBON