February 2016 - James Madison Memorial High School
Transcription
February 2016 - James Madison Memorial High School
Issue 6- February 2016 The Legend of Chinese New Year By Andrew Zhou On the 8th of February, it will be Chinese New Year. On this special day, all Chinese people around the world celebrate the New Year with loved ones by eating dumplings, setting off fireworks, and dressing in red clothing. Additionally, the adults in the family will give out lucky money to children. However, only a few people know the historical legend behind these traditions. Just like other fantasy stories, the legend begins like this: Long long ago, there was a monster named “Year” (nian, 年). “Year” was a fearsome monster, who had the face of a lion, a horn on his forehead, and a giant body. Every year, the monster would come to China and devour one person. For many years, the people in China could not do anything about the monster. One day, a white haired grandma came to a Chinese village. She helped the people hide in the cave, but stayed in the village alone. The white haired grandma dressed in red clothing, pasted red paper on the door, and gathered some bamboo. When “Year” came that night to eat, she set the bamboo on fire. The monster started to shake, fled the village, and never came back to harm anyone again. Valentine’s Day By Evanka Annyapu When Valentine’s Day creeps around the corner, there are two types of people. The ones that are single or the ones that have someone to spend the day of… what? Love? Kindness? Finding the one you love? Well, Valentine’s Day is a day of romance. It’s a Pagan festival in February, dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture. According to legend, it was very common that women placed their names in an urn and the city’s bachelors would get to pick a name out. The men and women would be paired for the year and the matches usually ended up in marriages. By 1400, there were written valentines. In the 18th century, couples had exchanged small tokens of affection and handwritten/made cards. Soon as the 21st century rolled along, Valentine’s Day became a day of commercial success. From romantic movies, printed cards, boxes of chocolate, to bouquets of flowers, Valentine’s Day has changed Pg.2: Throwback to 1970’s Pg.3:The Single Pringle Pg.4: Course Registration Pg.5: Artist of the Month & Horoscopes Pg.6: Arts & Entertainment Pg.7: Meet Memorial Students Pg.8: Prep Profiles Pg. 9: Spartan Scoreboard Pg. 10: Packers Season End by the century. So, if you’re single this year, don’t let this day make you feel bad about yourself. Let it be your ‘Singles Awareness Day’ and treat yourself to something fun! And for all the couples, be ‘pair-ful’ and considerate of all the singles out there! please see page 3 Team 1 for Science Bowl becomes the 2016 Regional Champion (left to right; Kelly Wu, Cory Forbes, Samik Partha, Chris Xu, Leo Ma, and Sowmya Partha) Memorial Science Bowl By Kelly Wu Musical This Week By Isabella Wu Beginning this week, Memorial’s talented and dedicated drama department will be performing “Footloose”, a jukebox musical portraying quintessential 80’s culture. The musical is centered on Ren McCormack’s (Sean Cunningham) beginnings in religious town marked by tragedy. After moving to a new town, Ren quickly befriends Willard Hewitt (Aris Awes). Ren also meets Rusty (Tess Lenzen), who is in love with Willard; he also falls for the Reverend Shaw Moore (James Tautges)’s daughter Ariel (Audrey Accardo). The musical showcases a lot of fun dancing, and presents a large set with fancy technical features. Footloose is performed on February 5th, 6th, 12th, and 13th at 7:30 in the Buchhauser Auditorium. It’s the best entertainment of the year for $10. “Toss-up biology, short answer: If a 2n cell has 22 chromosomes, after undergoing mitosis, how many chromosomes will each of the daughter cells have?” On Saturday, January 23rd, sixteen teams from across Wisconsin went head to head to answer science questions like this one in the annual regional science bowl competition, held in Milwaukee, WI. The Department of Energy is the bowl’s sponsor, and the Milwaukee School of Engineering generously hosted this year’s bowl. In science bowl, each team consists of four members and an alternate. Two teams play each other in a round, racing to buzz in with the correct answer to science trivia questions in the categories of math, chemistry, biology, earth and space, physics and energy. If a player gets a toss-up question right, worth four points, then their team is given a bonus question worth ten points that they can solve together. Teamwork is very important in this competition, both for answering bonuses and for building each other up, especially when the nerves start to show. In the morning of the competition, teams participated in four rounds of Round Robin to determine the teams moving on to the afternoon double elimination rounds from each bracket. Both Memorial 1 (4-0) and Memorial 2 (3-1 tiebreaker win) moved on to the second round of competition. In the afternoon, the teams played against seasoned champions like Appleton West and Catholic Memorial. However amidst the tough competition, Memorial 1 bested the rest and placed first in regionals. It was by no means an easy feat, and there was a close call in the double elimination rounds and in the finals, when we lost a game to Appleton West before winning our second and final try for first. However, the journey doesn’t end here. As regional winners, Memorial 1 will be given an all-expenses paid trip to Washington D.C. at the end of April to compete in Nationals. Wish us luck! Memorial 1 team: Chris Xu, Kelly Wu, Leo Ma, Samik Partha. Alternate: Cory Forbes Memorial 2 team: Edward Cao, Kevin You, Lorenzo Puglielli, Anusha Sahai. Alternate: Abhinav Bipin Tribute to Memorial’s 50 Years What’s Happened to This School? 1970-1971 ISSUE Bill Malcolm (Co-Editor-in-Chief, 1970-71) If there is one thing I’ve observed during my three years at the school it has been the evolution in educational philosophies of the administration. In the 1968-69 school year, the educational atmosphere of the school was new, stimulating, and optimistic. Tutorials with teachers each quarter were not uncommon, and students could eagerly pursue “independent study” projects in any area they chose. Student motivation was at a peak at what was then a newly-opened, innovational high school. Vandalism in rooms in those days was practically unheard of. In those days, former principal Dr. Richard Gorton was the backbone of the school. He had carefully “hand-picked” every teacher, and had set up the modular system as it now exists. Dr. Gorton could practically tell you where and when every class was meeting, and students were intrigued by his friendly smiles and cheerful “hellos.” The emphasis two years ago was clearly on making sure every student got the best possible education, and educators from around the nation visited the unusual school called James Madison Memorial High School. But now, in 1971, things have changed (in almost every imaginable way) for the worse. The philosophy of the administration seems to me to be one of unintentional, but quite clearly, total alienation from its student body. Students are treated like herds of cattle- and most individuality that was present in 1968 is now long gone. Most teachers have far too many students to bother encouraging student tutorials, or event independent study. Besides, there is barely anywhere in the school where students and teacher can talk on a one-to-one basis. Student motivation is often time nonexistent. “Orders” are put into effect without explanation or even any apparent purpose. In October, it was the lunch card policy, in November it was a crackdown against students in the halls and a closing of the halls and a closing of the “open-rooms” policy. In December, annoying bells were initiated every mod change. In January, an unprecedented “veto” of the Policies and Procedures Council’s ruling on ending afternoon homeroom and revised attendance procedures came. The administration should also begin using the intercom not only to inform students of its new “effective-immediately” policies, but to explain them as well. And ideally speaking, any who doesn’t want to learn should be kicked out until such time that they want to continue their education. But right now the educational atmosphere here has degenerated into a cross between a prison and a zoo, and it’s pretty sad compared to the enthusiasm that was present just a few years ago. Girls Swimming Champions 1970-1971 Spartans Beat ABA Champs Satire Wayne Garky Last night at Verona the Spartans pulled a surprising victory over the Old Ladies of the Verona Home by a score of 61-59. The victory shocked sports writers as well as fan throughout the state, and diminished the hopes for the Old Ladies repeating as the number one team in the ABA (Arthritic Basketball Association). The Old Ladies were led by Prunella Hatfield with 19 points, and Maudie Frickert with 16. The game seemed to be a one sided affair with the Spartans taking a 35-13 halftime lead. However, with the Home coming out, and obviously invigorated by several bottles of Geritol and Serutan, their problems with slipping dentures, painful hemorrhoids, and falling arches did not bother them, and at the end of the third quarter, the Old Ladies had caught the Spartans 45-43. The fourth period had fans from both sides on their feet during the final minutes. The game was halted, however, with 3:32 remaining, when Iris (Ma) Thompson’s hardened arteries caught up with her, and she had to be carried off the court by officials Geno Kalhound and Knubby Kellihan. The game came down to the final second when Bertha Emmie called time out with the score tied at 59 all. According to reports received by this reporter, the Old Ladies were going to fast-break down the court for the go ahead bucket. However, everyone knew they had no formation for this play, so they had to bring the ball down normally, and try to set up for points to prevent the game from going to an overtime. In the process of bringing the ball down the court, the girls all fell over and collapsed, and the ball was stolen by an unknown SPartan who put in the winning bucket, and was then beaten by an old lady with a cane and large orthopedic shoes at the sound of the buzzer. Research and Layout by Evanka Annyapu Editor’s Note By David Cao Welcome to second semester and the loving month of February! Congratulations to everyone who survived the rigorous week of finals. And thank you to all the teachers for grading so efficiently. Now, we can start off third quarter on a clean slate and make new goals for the coming months. Course selections for next year are happening at the end of this month, so freshmen, sophomores, and juniors, please consult your respective upperclassmen peers for any suggestions and recommendations on new Memorial classes or electives. And seniors: careful not to catch Senioritis accidentally just yet. February is full of enjoyable events and holidays, from Chinese New Year, Valentine’s Day, and Mardi Gras, to the Super Bowl and the Academy Awards. At school, continue to stay active in your favorite clubs and sports, and check out Memorial’s new musical production, Footloose. In light of Valentine’s Day, give love and chocolates this month to not only your closest peers, but also to your teachers, friends, and family. This month’s issue covers a wide variety of topics, including a tribute to David Bowie and Alan Rickman, Valentine’s Day history and advice, recent movie reviews, updates on the presidential election, and a personality quiz. And be sure to congratulate all the talented Memorial students listed in the Spartan Scoreboard who achieved top awards. As always, feel free to contact me or my co-editor-in-chief, Shalini Patro, if you have any questions regarding the Sword and Shield. Shout-out to Ms. Fitz for being a wonderfully awesome and patient teacher, who volunteers her time outside of teaching to help her students. Stop by her room and give her a big hug (and check out a good book, too). 2 Zika Outbreak Causes Panic By Megan Liebau Panic is widespread in Latin America as the Zika Virus rapidly moves across the continent. The Virus is spread by the Aedes mosquitos and is believed, but not confirmed, to cause birth defects in babies born to a mother who has the Virus. One of the most common supposed birth defects from the Virus is Microcephaly, a condition where the child’s brain is abnormally small. In Brazil, several states have declared a state of emergency over the virus, even debating to legalize abortion for women who have the virus. Abortion in Brazil is currently only legal if the mother was raped, if the baby puts the mother’s life in danger, or if the baby will be born with the birth defect anencephaly. Over twenty Latin American countries have been reported to have active cases according the Center for Disease and Control. 1.5 million People in Brazil alone are thought to have the virus and the World Health Organization predicts the number will rise to 4 million in the next year. The United States already has a total of 31 people infected, but each got the virus from outside the United States. Concerns have been raised over the estimated 500,000 people from all over the world traveling to the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro for the 2016 summer Olympics. Just months from the games, the CDC has issued travel alerts for pregnant women in several Latin American countries, including Brazil. On February 1st, The World Health Organization declared a global emergency over the virus. Sources: BBC, NBC, New York Times, CDC, ABC, and CNN Sword & Shield Staff Editors-in-chief David Cao & Shalini Patro Webmaster/Asst.E-i-C Amol Rajesh Arts & Entertainment Maryann Rehani Copy Editor Isabella Wu News Editor Amol Rajesh Opinions Editor Evanka Annyapu Photography Editor Wyatt Cook Silvern Sports Editor Caleb Walker Student Life Editor Ameya Sanyal Horoscopes Amber Maydaniuk Layout Editors Isabella Wu & Evanka Annyapu Student Contributors Evanka Anayapu Hannah Becker Cedric Blackmore Isaac Blum Benton Denlinger Drumm Vickara Dye Tim Ehnes Jake Ferguson Sadie Hornecek Garrett Kennedy Sanjana Kumar Deney Li Megan Liebau Lily Lowndes DaShawn Lomack Liam C McGuire Amber Mayduniuk Chris McCarthy Phil McCarthy Trevor McKy Kristine Nguyen Jawon Odeneal Rahima Osman Dane Peplinski Amit Rajesh Maryann Rehani Macrae Robertson Ameya Sanyal Riva Shrestha Amisha Talati Caleb Walker Jason Weah Isabella Wu Kelly Wu Andrew Zhou The Single Pringle: What to do on Valentine’s Day if You’re Single By Sanjana Kumar and Maryann Rehani 1. Don’t mope! Single power! Going out with friends to grab coffee, dinner, or a late-night movie is the perfect way to have fun without the stressful drama of a relationship. 2. Watch cheesy Valentine themed movies. Grab a blanket, your dog or cat, and bum on your couch for a marathon of movies. We recommend Valentine’s Day, any Nicholas Sparks movie -- The Notebook will always be a favorite -- The Proposal, Bridesmaids, and A Charlie Brown Valentine. Eat a whole tub of ice cream. Special flavors include Baskin Robbins’s “Love Potion #31”, Ben and Jerry’s “Karamel Sutra,” and of course, anything loaded with chocolate. 3. If you’re a more adventurous soul, go out on a blind date! There are plenty of single people who are also bemoaning their relationship status, looking for someone to make the night special. 4. Try speed dating! Chances are, there’s some teen speed dating event in Madison. Bake. Whether it’s a cheesecake or a nice heart shaped pie, baking will let you express your inner emotions. 5. Throw a party. Get some of your friends together, single or taken, and have some fun. Don’t spend the whole holiday despising those with love because you can have just as much excitement with friends! 6. Go on a shopping spree. Treat yourself with the money you would have spent buying gifts for your significant other. 7. Do something nice for somebody else. Even though Valentine’s Day is now known as a “love holiday,” it was originally a festival. Spread the love by volunteering somewhere you wouldn’t normally visit. Have an “all about you day”! Spend the holiday pampering yourself. Get a message, buy yourself that one thing that you’ve had your eyes on since the holiday season or eat a gourmet meal. Happy Valentine’s Day to all! Advisor Teri Parris Ford The Legend of Lucky Money By Andrew Zhou A long, long time ago, there was a ghost named “Evil Spirit” (sui, 祟). On New Year’s Day, “Evil Spirit” would come from the underworld to the mortal world and pat on children’s heads three times. After that, the children would have a fever for three days. The kids would eventually recover, but they would have dementia. On one New Year’s Day, a very old couple forced their child to play all night and gave their child eight copper coins to play with. Eventually, the child got tired and fell asleep, but not before putting the eight copper coins under his pillow. The couple kept watch over their child. Suddenly, a strong wind blew out the candles, and the monster, “Evil Spirit” reached out to the child. Suddenly a golden light shined out from under the pillow and killed “Evil Spirit.” Later, the couple found out that the eight copper coins were actually the Eight Immortals (Daoist gods and goddesses), who had saved their child. After that night, during Chinese New Year, the older members of the family would always give “lucky money” to their children. Announcement Cuba-- It’s not too late to join the Art Department. ENROLLMENT DEADLINE IS 03/02/16. Please see Ms. Parris Ford with any questions or go to the EF tour website: www.eftours.com/1744233YE 3 Valentine’s Day Around the World By Deney Li In Vietnam, couples are known to dress up in similar clothing. In Dominican Republic and El Salvador, friends and family play a Valentine’s game. The player’s names are written onto small pieces of paper, and each person draws a name. Every player has to buy a Valentine’s gift for the family-friend they drew. In Japan and South Korea, on February 14th, the women present the men with different sorts of chocolates. In return, on March 14, also known as White Day, the men gift chocolates back to the women. In Malaysia, single women would write their names on oranges and throw them into a river, hoping someone would pick them up. Fruit vendors collect the fruit and resell them, numbers and all. In Italy, Valentine’s Day is known as la festa degli innamorati, the day of lovers, and is usually celebrated by going to the restaurant for a nice dinner. In China, Valentine’s Day is celebrated on the 7th day of the 7th month on the lunar calendar. This date is based on a famous tragic love story of two forbidden lovers who were allowed to meet once a year on a magpie bridge. The day they meet annually is known as Valentine’s Day for the Chinese. In Wales, the men would carve intricate wooden spoons and present them to a lady that they were interested in. Each symbol and picture carved into the wood would represent a meaningful Course Registration Demystified By Kelly Wu message. In South Africa, people celebrate Valentine’s Day by pinning a picture of their sweetheart onto their sleeve, a tradition known as Lupercalia. In Denmark, the men send the ladies a gaekkebrev (or “joking letter”), which usually includes a funny and lighthearted rhyme. The poems are signed with dots rather than a name, and if the lady guesses the right sender, she are rewarded with an egg on Easter, but if she guess wrong, she owns the sender an egg. Friends and sweethearts also exchange white flowers called snowdrops. In England, women leave bay leaves at the corners and center of their pillow, hoping to dream of their future husbands. In Norfolk, England, Old Father Valentine brings young children treats and chocolate on Valentine’s Day. Scholarships Corner: February By Ameya Sanyal BMI Student Composer Awards Program Do you see yourself as the next great composer? Possibly Beethoven or Mozart? Then certainly try for this scholarship! Submit one of your original compositions to this program and compete against young composers for a $500 to $5,000 award. The program has awarded nearly 600 grants and fifteen of its winners have won Pulitzer Prizes. All US Students under 28 who are studying music are eligible to participate. Find more information at http:// bmifoundation.org/programs/info/bmi_student_composer_ awards. The deadline is February 15. Christophers Poster Contest During high school, you’ve certainly learned how to make a poster. Whether you needed one for your History project or English speech, making a good poster is something we all learn to do. If you weren’t one of those students who put off the project until the last night, this contest is for you. Put your artistic talents to use and show the world that anyone has the ability to make the world a better place. All students from grades 9-12 are invited to submit their posters. Awards range from $100 to $1000. Curious? Look at http://www.christophers.org/page. aspx?pid=274. Posters need to be postmarked by February 17! Unigo Sweet and Simple Have a memory of the best gift you’ve ever received? Also a talent for writing things succinctly? If so, describe your “sweet and simple” gift in 250 words or less. Winners receive a $1,500 scholarship. All students who are 13 or older are eligible. Check out https://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/ sweet-and-simple-scholarship if interested. The deadline is February 29. Memorial boasts a whole host of core academic and elective courses, ranging from forensic science to art metals and glass. Selecting your class schedule for next year can be one of the most daunting tasks in the whole registration process. So how should you really pick and choose the courses that will fill up your seven periods next year when there are so many options? First and foremost, you should consider the requirements for graduation. According to the 2016-17 JMM curriculum guide, “In order to graduate from Memorial High School, you must earn 22 credits and meet the following course and credit requirements: earn 4 credits of English, earn 3 credits of social studies, earn 3 credits of mathematics (Algebra 1 and Geometry or higher), earn 3 credits in science (one life and one physical), earn 1.5 credits of physical education and earn .5 credit of health.” As a general guideline, each year of an academic course provides you with one credit, or half a year for 0.5 credits. Take a look at last year’s schedule or current transcript to see if you’re on track to meeting these graduation goals. When it comes to choosing what academic courses to take to fulfill these requirements, stop and take a moment to think about your interests and potential future career. After that, select to take honors or advanced placement courses that relate to your passions. For example, if you’re a bibliophile worried about too heavy of a workload, try to take English Honors, but maybe not Science Honors. Don’t worry if you still have no idea what classes you’re going to take! If this is you, think less about potential careers and more about what hobbies you have. You might not know that you want to be a civil engineer, but hey, you’ve liked the home projects that you’ve done with your dad. These clues can help you find out what interests you have and what courses you should take. As for AP classes, if you’re worried at all, the best advice is to ask around. Talking to multiple people who have already taken the class can give you a very insightful look into how “hard” it actually is, and whether it’s right for you. The best advice for electives is to also to evaluate your strengths and interests. Interest is much more important than how “appealing” a course will look on your college transcript. Colleges look at whether you took classes that you are passionate about. Maybe that one Art class will even introduce you to a design contest, or some other extracurricular that you can really enjoy doing. This is much better than slogging through another difficult course and not getting anywhere. In short, course selection is less about what others (colleges) want, but more about what you want as a person. Choosing classes you enjoy will allow you to succeed in the long run and do more with them. Good luck and have fun finding your passions! How to End the Procrastination Plague By Trevor McKy With finals coming to a close, many have now experienced the great wrath of procrastination. Many, like myself, decided to binge watch our favorite Netflix series instead of continuing to draft the five page essay due the next day. Though the fear of dropping an entire letter grade haunts procrastinators, the longing desire to find out if your favorite character in The Walking Dead dies pushes us to press the next episode button, no matter the stakes. As one can see, I have mastered the ancient art of procrastination, but how can we cure this chronic disease that runs rampant during finals week? Since first semester finals have come to an end, let’s start preparing for next semester’s finals as soon as possible (not on the day of)! One way you can begin the tedious process of reversing the curse of procrastination is by keeping your materials organized throughout the semester. You should also look over all past quizzes and tests, and meet with teachers to ask questions on materials you don’t understand. Infinite Campus is also a very helpful resource. It should be checked at least weekly in order to keep up to date with your grade standings. Once finals come around, RogerHub.com can be used to calculate the score needed in order to receive the grade desired. While studying, it helps to turn off electronics in order to stay concentrated. In using these helpful tips we can officially end the plague of procrastination once and for all! 4 Artist of the Month: Madlyn Stevens By: Maryann Rehani Name: Madlyn Stevens Grade: 12 What art classes have you taken at Memorial? Freshman year I took Art Experiences, and Drawing 1 and 2. Sophomore year I was in Ceramics 1 and Drawing 3. Last year I had Ceramics 2, Digital Imagery, Painting 1, an Independent Study, and I TAed for a Drawing 2 class. This year I’ve taken Animation, I’ve TAed for Painting 1, and I did another Independent Study, a right now I’m currently taking Ceramics 3, Metals and Glass 1, Graphic Design, and Illustration! How long have you been creating art? I’ve been doing art pretty much ever since I was really little! I don’t even remember a time in my life where I wasn’t constantly doing art. Why do you create art? I create art because it gets me through all of the tough spots in my life. If I’m upset, doing art can clear my head, and take my mind off of what is bothering me. It gives me a sense of belonging and comfort. What is your favorite medium to work with? I actually have a few favorites! I love sculpting and working with clay, but I also love working on Photoshop! It’s kind of a weird combination because they’re both so different, but I feel like I’m learning new things about them all the time. I also really love to draw, of course! I always keep at least one sketchbook with me at all times! What has been your favorite piece of art that you’ve made? My favorite piece is definitely my bust sculpture that I made last year in Ceramics 2. It took a super long time because I was so determined to add a bunch of little details to it! I’m really happy with how it turned out though! Where do you find your inspiration? I find a lot of my inspiration through the work of other artists! I study their artwork and use their techniques to find ways to improve my own! I also draw inspiration from nature. There are so many weird animals and plants that are so fun to doodle and they give me ideas for my own artwork! Who is your favorite artist? There are so many amazing artists that it’s really hard to pick just one. One of my favorites is Chris Riddell and he illustrated for a book series called The Edge Chronicles. His artwork is so amazing and detailed, and I could honestly gush about it forever! I also admire all of my wonderful art teachers! They’re all so incredibly talented and passionate about what they do, and they inspire so many students to go after their artistic aspirations! I’m so thankful for them and the art department as a whole! Do you have any words of advice to artists? If I could give any advice to artists, it would be to keep creating art, even if someone doubts you. Sometimes people are really hard on artists and they don’t understand that we put our heart into each piece we do. People can be really harsh and discouraging, but I’ve learned to look past that and remember that I’m doing art to make me happy, not to please other people. I highly encourage artists to take art classes and go to art school if they are truly passionate about it. Don’t let other people bring you down and tell you how to do your own artwork. Do what you love, and you’ll feel really rewarded by the work you create! What is one type of art you’d like to learn in the future? There are so many types of art that I want to learn! I’m in a Metals and Glass class this semester though, and I’m excited about learning to make jewelry and pendants! It’s so different than what I usually make, so it’ll fun to learn! Do you plan on continuing art after high school? Well, I’m planning on attending an art school in the fall, my top choice being MCAD in Minnesota! I want to go for Art Education and Illustration. I hope to be an art teacher in the February 2016 Horoscopes By Amber Maydaniuk Aries (Mar 21 - April 19) If you don’t find yourself a significant other by February 1st, it’ll be a lonely month for you. Better luck next month. Taurus (April 20 - May 20) Your love life is looking up this month. It’ll be lit, Cupid can merch. So, expect the unexpected! Gemini (May 21 - June 21) You’re not always under the spotlight of attention. Luckily this month, that’s not true. Keep your eyes open. Cancer (June 22 - July 22) Romance is in the air, just over the B wing at 10 A.M. If you’re not near the B wing at 10 A.M., your love life might be unlucky. Leo (July 23 - Aug 22) February is looking romantic for you! Put your plans aside with your mom for Feb. 14th, as you’ll be asked on a date. Virgo (Aug 23 - Sept 22) This month, your love life is about to get complicated. Be cautious of the people around you. Libra (Sept 23 - Oct 22) Your love is waiting for you, make sure to seize this opportunity and ask them out! Otherwise, try to do something nice for them. Scorpio (Oct 23 - Nov 21) Let down the walls of protection that you’ve recently built and allow others into your life. Don’t be scared to try new things. Sagittarius (Nov 22 - Dec 21) Don’t let a Leo hold you back from your true potential! Be yourself and let your personality shine through. Capricorn (Dec 22 - Jan 19) Send some flowers to your crush. It’s looking up for you this month. Movies are a great first date. Aquarius (Jan 20 - Feb 18) It’s probably your birthday, so you’re bound to get lucky this month! P.S. Happy birthday! Pisces (Feb 19 - Mar 20) Expect a great scare. Don’t be too hasty with your love dealings. If anything bad happens, give it some time and things will soon go your way. Carol Review By Dane Peplinski Many movies leave us amazed the minute we’re done watching them in the theater, and either we keep thinking about them later or they just float off of our mind. Carol is one of those movies that leaves you amazed in the ending and sticks with you for the rest of the day. Not only is the ending of Carol well done, but also the wonderful performances by Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara, the beautifully done score, and the divine cinematography which uses dark yellow-green lighting that goes well with the dark plot of the main character Therese’s world. This lighting in the movie is supposed to put us into Therese’s point of view when she is closeted in her unhappy life, until she meets Carol and forms a secret love relationship with her in the 50’s. When we meet Carol, you see her world as nothing different from Therese’s, except that she’s wealthy and older than Therese. She may have wealth and a daughter she loves very much, but she has a controlling and possessive ex-husband who tries to control and stalk her nonstop, because he’s obsessed with her. I liked the fact that this movie represents a healthy lesbian relationship. It is sad that Carol wasn’t oscar nominated for best picture, but I’m happy that it got nominated for 6 other oscars including best cinematography, best leading actress, and best supporting actress, because the film deserves an award in those categories. I give Carol 10 out of 10 stars, and would recommend going to see it in theaters. future, as well as an author/illustrator for a few books that I’m currently writing! 5 Youth Review By Dane Peplinski When I saw this movie, all I could think about was how life is when you get older and what you can still learn at an old age. Youth is a beautiful movie makes you think about the good and sad parts of life. Besides the amazing message the movie gives you, the realistic visuals and art direction are so pure and soul-touching. Along with the art of the film, the music is a wonderful match to the feel of the movie. Also, the acting performances from Jane Fonda, Michael Caine, and Harvey Keitel are terrific and commendable. It is too bad, though, that their performances were not recognized by the Academy Awards, because I thought they did splendidly. However, Youth is getting an Oscar nomination for the song “Simple Song #3”. The song is so beautifully sung and composed that it will almost make you cry at the end of the movie. If you loved Paolo Sorrentino’s previous film The Great Beauty, then you’ll enjoy Youth. Youth receives 10 out of 10 stars from me. Singing Valentines By Kristine Nguyen & Isabella Wu On February 12th, during the school day, some JMM choir students will be performing Singing Valentines. The singers have worked hard to prepare to deliver musical performances to the school. The list of songs they will be performing includes Ain’t No Mountain High Enough, All You Need is Love, Count on Me, Halo, I’m Yours and Standing By. Additionally, one student group will be performing an Adele medley while another has prepared a Beatles, Beyonce, and Jackson 5 mashup. On February 1st to February 9th, during lunch, Singing Valentines will be available for your significant other, best friend or favorite teacher! The cost for a Valentine is $5 and for an additional $2, beautiful red roses are available. Purchase a Singing Valentine to support JMM’s Choir department and bring joy to all Spartans at Memorial! 6 Bowie and Rickman By Evanka Annyapu At the age of 69, two incredible artists died after fighting months of cancer. Something to notice: 69 is the astrological symbol of cancer. Interesting, no? David Bowie and Alan Rickman were great artists that set off sparks of inspiration and praise for their part in music and acting, respectively. Having fought such a battle, they left behind a talent that many new actors and musicians aspire to have. David Bowie was a huge musical inspiration as a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, painter, and actor. As a young child in South London, many of his teachers praised him as “vividly artistic” and “poised” for his age. He was a major innovator in the music industry, especially for his work in the 1970s. In 1962, Bowie formed his first band at the age of 15. This began his journey into the music industry. His presence on stage and his performances impacted many popular singers’ performances today. Counting up to today, Bowie has sold about 140 million records worldwide. His most popular albums include Heroes, Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), Low, Hunky Dory, and The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars. Unfortunately, David Bowie passed away of liver cancer on January 10th, two days after he released his most recent album, Blackstar. Alan Rickman was an amazing actor, well known as Severus Snape in the Harry Potter Series, and director. He was born in Acton, London and had three siblings. His father died at a young age, and his mother married and divorced after three years. He attended the Chelsea College of Art and Design and later the Royal College of Art. This education got him a job as a graphic designer at Notting Hill Herald. It wasn’t long before Rickman pursued an acting career. From roles onstage, to TV shows, to acting in movies like, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, The Butler and all the Harry Potter movies, Alan Rickman became an actor that influenced many young actors, such as Daniel Radcliffe: “On the third film [Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban] we had a lot of stuff to do together. And he just treated me like an actor. And the feeling of getting that respect from somebody who’s that much older and better than you really empowers you”. Rickman died of pancreatic cancer on January 14th, with his final film role as the voice of Aboslem the caterpillar in Alice Through the Looking Glass, which will be released in May of 2016. Sadly, only one year has passed since he was married to his longtime love, Rima Horton. Surrounded by his family and friends, he passed away peacefully. David Bowie and Alan Rickman were two prodigious people that have shaped the music and movie industries, respectively. With their amazing talents, they’ve left behind a legacy that is unreachable and inspiring for the avid artists today. Meet Memorial’s Students Questions for Perri By Chris McCarthy Q) Do you play any sports? I used to play volleyball but not anymore. I like to watch sports more than play them Q) What are you interested in or like to do? I like to play the piano among many other instruments, I also really enjoy writing, drawing, and videography Q) Do you have any pets? Yeah I have a dog named Louie, two birds named Sierra and Chickpea, a guinea pig named Cocoa puff, a cat named Michael Murphy and sometimes some chickens Q) Do you like to dance alone or with other people? Definitely alone Q) What is your most embarrassing moment? In the third grade some kid was messing with me and calling me names, so I started to point my finger at him to tell him that he was all of those things but i accidentally stuck my finger up his nose. After that he never messed with me again so i guess it worked. Q) Do you have a favorite movie? Yes. Harry Potter: Order of the Phoenix Q) What is your favorite season? Summer. But not really hot summer. Q) If you have a day to yourself and your wifi is down in your house, what do you do? I would go see a movie, then go downtown to do some shopping and get some good food to eat. Then I’d probably hang out at the union. Jowan Odeneal By DaShawn Lomack Favorite drink? Water is the key to success Favorite Character? Shino Aburame Favorite type of music? Conches Favorite comic? Inuyasha Sweet or salty Sweet What always makes you laugh? Everything Describe your closet SUPER DIRTY!!!!!! Cook in or out Cook in What would you name a pet Bam Bam All time favorite movie Resident Evil Favorite movie sandwich Ham sandwich Diamonds or pearls Diamonds Goal you have for yourself Get lots of money and get out of the country What is your nickname Wun or John Doe Favorite sport to watch UFC Proudest moment First job Favorite video game console PlayStation Favorite candy Fruties Favorite type of clothing? Hoodies What do you have for breakfast? Eggs and OJ What is your middle name Layvon What is the color of your bathroom? White 7 Interview with Benton By Liam C Mcguire Being a friend of Benton I think he is labeled as that “CC Boy” too much, so I’m here to ask Benton a bunch of random questions and find out what Benton is really about. Cat or Dog person? I’m definitely a dog person, they are a mans best friend after all. What is your typical Sunday afternoon? Procrastination, Netflix, and playing with my dog Roo. What is your favorite movie? I don’t have a specific favorite movie but my two favorite movies that I have seen this year have been The Martian and Starwars: The Force Awakens. What kind of music do you listen to when you’re sad? One of my favorite songs to listen to when I am sad is The Prayer by Kid Cudi, and In general his music definitely makes me feel good. What was the name of your childhood imaginary friend? I don’t think I had a childhood imaginary friend but one of my favorite childhood activities was imagining that I was a construction worker operating some huge machine or building a big building. What are some of your nicknames? Brenton, Frenton, Fenton, Grenton, Lenton, Dr. Drenton, Blenton, Brent, Frent Brett, Renton, and Bentonamor. What is your middle name? Earl. If you could play another sport besides Cross Country what would it be? I think I would play hockey. I wanted to play when I was younger but my parents said I was too small (I was one of the shortest kids in my grade). Dashawn Lomack By Jawon Odeneal Do you play basketball? Yes, MSCR team called, “The Franchise” What’s your favorite sport? Football What’s your favorite color? Green How many siblings do you have? Three What’s your favorite food? Pizza What are your hobbies? Basketball, videogames, kicking it with the guys! What’s your favorite TV show? SpongeBob square pants Do you have a Bae or nah? nah single but ready to mingle Who is your favorite basketball player:? KOBE BRYANT Do you also play of at the schools team and for what sport? Yes, varsity Spartans, Football What was your proudest moment? 8th grade year 1st time I won MVP for football for south side Raiders What did you want to be when you were a kid? I wanted to be in the NFL Do you have a favorite dance if so what is it:? Yes, The Dab What’s your middle name? Dujuan What is your favorite clothing brand? NIKE What’s was a memorable Birthday? when I went to California, I was five Sweet or salty? sweet What’s the perfect day off? Netflix and Chill. Get to Know Ben Johnson By Vickara Dye While interviewing Ben Johnson I asked him some questions. I asked him what was his idea of a perfect day, his response was “ Sleeping as much as possible, waking up and playing Call of Duty,” while later going back to sleep. In the midst of all of that he would go grab some delicious food. I also asked him the basics like what’s his middle name? His middle name is James. What’s his favorite music? He likes all genres. What’s his favorite video game? is Call of Duty, of course. What’s his favorite drink? Lemonade. I then asked Johnson to describe his closet. He responded with “my closet is very organized.” Although the year isn’t over yet I asked what he thought would be the highlight of his year? He said, “graduation”. Ben Johnson is a very simple man. He has 7 cats and his favorite candy is Sweet Tarts. His favorite TV show is The Game of Thrones and he prefers diamonds over pearls. The color of his bathroom is blue and he would rather eat out then eat in. What a guy! He loves long walks on the beach and the most significant quality in a friend to him is loyalty. Liam’s Musical Interests By Benton Denlinger Drumm Favorite Type of music? It’s a tie between Rap RnB and 80s New Wave Favorite Artist? Kendrick Lamar Favorite Song? Excuse Me Miss - Chris Brown Favorite Album? Section 80 - Kendrick Lamar Favorite Soundtrack 200 Cigarettes or High Fidelity (stole both from my mom lol) Favorite underground artist? Trapo from west high school is going to take over the music scene Favorite song from middle school? Find Your Love - Drake What song gets you in your feelings? Easy - Faith No More (The Commodores work too) Guilty pleasure song? Tempted - Squeeze or The Promise - When In Rome Favorite concert attended? Mac Miller @ The Orpheum Have you made any of your own music, and if so what? In fact I have…. I am a member of a 90s RnB trio along with Holden Brandon and Desmond Lawrence and our single “Grandma’s House” is out right now so go cop yours!!! Macrae Robertson By Sadie Hornecak Q: what is your favorite color? A: green Q: why? A: Because I’m a Spartan Q: why do you like being a Spartan? A: Because they are green Q: What do they call you? A: My only nick name is Macky Mack Mack Mr. Macster Mack Macky Mac Mac Daddy Q: What do you to do for fun? A: Create art in ceramics 1, first hour Q: What is your favorite class? A: Definitely ceramics Q: Where are you going to college? A: TBA Q: Who is your favorite skateboarder? A: Tony Hawk, no brainer Q: What’s on your bucket list? A: Skydiving Jake Rath Melissa Heilman By Hannah Becker What’s your nickname? mel$swag What does u do in your free time? Sleep What’s your favorite thing about attending memorial high? Sam Palmer What music do you vibe to? B Ortiz What is your relationship status? Taken By who? Christopher Who are you having your grad party with? Hannah, Kyra and Sarah (party of the year. be there.) If you could see anyone in concert tomorrow who would it be and who would you take? Beyoncé and Sadie What do you like munch on? Flaming hot Cheetos What’s the move next year for college UW Eau Claire (come visit me) What sports do you play? Tennis Where can I follow you on social media? @melmoneyswag Who is a role model in your life? My mom Where can I find you during lunch? At home sleeping How many hours do you sleep in a day and night? At least 10 What’s your favorite class? CAMM duhhh Who is the funniest person in this grade? @sade_jmm Who has the best bars in this grade? Hannah Becker HNB By: Melissa Heilman Nicknames: I strictly go by one name: HNB Sports you play: Soccer and Swimming Plans for the future: Making money Favorite class: Any class with Sadie Favorite movie: Big Hero Six Passions: Sam Palmer What do you do for fun: make moves What do you want to be when you grow up: TBA I love being a spartan because: B. Ortiz was also once a Spartan Favorite song: Anything by B Ortiz I describe myself as: hnmb I look up to: Melissa Heilman Cant live without: Sadie Hornacek By Jake Ferguson How long have you been playing MSCR basketball? Since sophomore year, this is my 3rd and final season in the league What has your experience By Tim Elmes been like playing MSCR basketball? It’s a great experience playing, it’s very competitive and it always feels good to come out with the W How does someone join the MSCR league? You sign up in the cafeteria before each of the seasons. Freshman/Sophomore start late november and Junior/ What sports do you play? I play Football, Basketball, and Senior starts mid January. You’ll always hear about it on track and field Which Opponent you get most the announcements Who should the fans be excited to compete against? looking for out there on the Middleton court?Matt Jacus is a star, Funniest teammate? handles are unreal. Thee White Dondreon Conklin or DeUndra Iverson Moore Who do you think will be your Favorite food? greatest challenge this year? Pasta The Franchise, they are pretty Favorite Candy? good but I can’t wait to lock Gummy Worms down Jeffery “Springs” Weston Favorite drink? What is the name of your team Lemonade this year? How long have you What do you do in your free been together? time? We are Brick Squad. our I usually watch Tv when I’m second year together with the bored loss of Gabe Trejo but with the If you were president what is addition of Austin Wilson we the first thing you’d do? are an even better team Make sure I’m always What is your favorite color? president Purple and red, Brick squad Favorite Tv show? baby Blue Mountain State Do you have any stats you’d Favorite Class? like to share? Team Sports Stats are just numbers, but i Favorite Sport to watch? got the best mid range in the College Basketball state on Favorite Sports team? grandma. I New England Patriots made Sam Dream Place to live? Palmer fall California once Jason Weah Tim Elmes By JasonWeah What sport do you wish you were good at?!?! I’m good at all of them Favorite mascot? Bears Favorite color? Blue Favorite teammate? DaShawn Lomack Dream car? BMW 7 series Dream wife?Jennifer Aniston Clothing brand you wear most? Nike Bestfriend? Dashawn Lomack Favorite artist? Stockman Favorite teacher?! Ms. Fitz Favorite TV show?!?! Prison Break Favorite restaurant to eat?!? Chin’s Asia Fresh Favorite sports memory?!? Beating Jason Weah in 1on1 last year Interview with Jake Ferguson By Phil McCarthy Are there any new additions to the team this year that fans should look out for? Yes, we have a freshman that is really good, Ian Brown. We also have some new juniors and a senior. Which game would you say is the most highly anticipated this year? Most games in the Big 8 are very close because every team has potential but I’d say Middleton is going to be a very close game and very exciting. Also Verona will be a great game. Some talk of several injured players is going around. Is this the case? If so; how do you foresee these injuries to affect the team’s season? Well yes, every team has injuries but exposing them could give the other team an advantage so I can’t tell you. What is the teams ultimate goal you are looking to achieve in the 2015-16 season? The ultimate goal this year is to Questions for Sadie Hornacek By Macrae Robertson What grade are you in? I am a SENIOR What is your favorite Hobbie? Filming trick shots What was your favorite trick you have done? Featuring Hannah Becker, Gracie and Simon Kaldor, and Benton, We did a cool trick shot instead of studying for finals How did you feel after you nailed the shot? A feeling of accomplishment and relief. And very proud How can someone find some of your trick shots? Follow me on insta @ gracieandsadietennistrickshots So you play tennis? Yes, I am the captain of the Parkcrest Tennis Team Do you have many social media identities? Yes about 12 to be exact Which is your favorite account? It’s hard to choose however my most active is @sad_jmm Where do you get your inspiration for all these posts? I’d say my brain How many days have you gone without showering? at least 8….. weeks What’s your number one thing on your bucket list? I don’t have a bucket list but when i get enough money, I want to shut down six flags for the day and rent Miranda Cosgrove and Raven Symone to hangout and go on rollercoasters with no lines! I would end my day with a personal Fall out Boy concert! So why Miranda Cosgrove? She reminds me a lot of my friend Alex Center who is also invited on our little day trip. And why Raven Symone? Because I have a life size cut out and its about time they meet. Plus if i read the fine print correctly, Raven comes free with one rental of Miranda Cosgrove Lastly, Why Fall out Boy? Because they ROCK!!!! go to the Kohl Center for state and end up winning it all. We also have goals along the way that we are trying to reach and we have a goal for every game that we try to achieve. What shoes do you plan on pulling out for games throughout the year? Well this year all the guys will be wearing Kobe 10’s and they are all white. However, we will also be pulling out some mystery shoes for some games to keep the style points up. How many players do you believe will consistently earn playing time? Everyone on the team this year is capable of playing. There is not a “bad” player on our team this year and I believe that is one of our greatest strengths. Is there anything else you would like fans to know in regards to yourself or the 201516 Memorial Varsity Basketball team? We need big student sections and the team would be more than happy if you made us signs:). Thank you 8 SPARTAN SCOREBOARD ACADEMIC Memorial Science Bowl Advances: “Team 1” from James Madison Memorial High School in Madison, Wis. won the Wisconsin regional championship in the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Science Bowl for high school students held on Jan. 23 at the Milwaukee School of Engineering. The team will advance to Washington, D.C., to compete against 69 other regional winners at the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Science Bowl April 28-May 2. Congratulations to team members Chris Xu, Leo Ma, Kelly Wu and alternate Cory Forbes. Youth of the Year Award Winner: Kelsey Gomez, James Madison Memorial High School AVID/TOPS senior, recently won the Boys and Girls Club Youth of the Year Award. Kelsey, a Club teen, demonstrated her academic strengths, leadership and community involvement. Kelsey will now compete at the state level for a $5,000 scholarship. Best of luck to Kelsey! MUSIC Audrianna Wu Competes in the Prestigious Final Forte: Audrianna Wu won 3rd place at the Madison Symphony Orchestra’s annual Final Forte competition, showcasing some of the best young musicians in Wisconsin. DDAF Memorial Debaters have amazing success at the 2016 Wisconsin State Public Forum Debate: Seniors Alekh Kale and Sullivan Sweet became the 2016 State Champions. Seniors Bryce Piotrowski and Tony Chung placed 3rd, and juniors Jack Votava and Peter Yang placed 5th. Sophomores Anurag Sandireddy and Tejvir Mann ended as octofinalists. Personality Quiz: What Type of Chocolate Are You? By Kelly Wu Are you a creamy white chocolate, dark 70% cocoa or a charming milk? Record your answers to these questions to find out! Try not to answer too many “no preferences” for a definite result. 1) What do you like to do in your down time? Memorial Debaters Qualify for Nationals: A) Read a book and just chill Jack Votava and Peter Yang; Anurag B) Chat on social media or watch Sandireddy and Tejvir Mann qualified for Netflix C) Hang out with friends Nationals, joining teammates Alekh Kale D) No preference and Sullivan Sweet, who automatically 2) What is your go-to drink? qualified. A) Water Memorial takes 1st place at the Denmark B) Soda Forensics Competition: C) Juice D) No preference Demo: 1st Aly Rader 3) What is your favorite group of Duo: 1st Mitch Nelson and Kendra James, electives? 3rd Kiran Arora and Malcolm Buisch, 4th A) Art and design James Tautges and Sam Wood B) Cooking and Family Consumer Extemp: 4th Diana Li Sciences C) Business and Marketing or music Farrago: 1st Audrey Accardo, 3rd Kiran D) No preference/none of the above Arora, 4th Anthony Thomas, 6th Stella 4) Which pet would you like to have the Lehane most? Four Minute: 1st Lea Hulsey, 2nd Evanka A) Cat Annyapu, 3rd Erica Reiners B) Dog C) Fish Group Interp: 3rd Audrey Accardo, D) No preference Danielle Slawny, and Erica Reiners 5) Which category does your favorite Moments: 2nd Abby DuRussel, 3rd color fall under? Rebecca Hershberger, 4th Emma A) Cool colors Sorenson B) Warm colors C) Metallic colors OIL: 1st Abby DuRussel D) No preference Oratory: 2nd Finn Voichick 6) What grade are you in? Poetry: 2nd Jesse Hershberger, 4th Jenny A) 12th/11th grade Jiang B) 10th grade C) 9th grade Prose: 3rd Julia Siegal, 5th Hannah D) None of the above Metzger, 6th 7) Who would you like to have lunch with Danni Yang, the most? 7th Chloe A) The president Baumbach B) Your favorite singer C) An inventor Radio: 2nd D) No preference Callum White 8) What restaurant would you most likely Solo Humorous: eat lunch at? 1st Elizabeth A) Qdoba Robbins, 3rd Aris B) Noodles C) Chick-Fil-A Awes D) No preference Solo Serious: 9) What phone do you prefer/have? 1st Sam Cibula, A) Android 2nd Katie B) iPhone Hettenbach, 3rd C) Not a smart phone D) No preference/I have no phone Aris Awes SOS: 1st Malcolm 10) What do you look for in a valentine’s date? Buisch, 2nd A) Intelligence Addie Zweifel, B) Nice personality 4th Danielle C) Good looks D) No preference Slawny, 5th Sam Wood, 6th Mitch Time to find out your chocolate type! If Nelson you got mostly A’s you are a luscious dark chocolate! You have refined tastes and a strong, great personality. If you got mostly B’s you are a sweet milk chocolate! You love having fun and are easygoing and nice. If you got mostly C’s you are a creamy white chocolate! You have a unique flair and love the interesting aspects of life. You are enthusiastic and kind. Congratulations! YOU SHOULD LOVE WHAT YOU DO IN ABOUT ONE YEAR YOU COULD BE ENTERING YOUR NEW CAREER THAT CELEBRATES YOUR CREATIVITY AND PROVIDES UNLIMITED INCOME EARNING LEARN BETTER. EARN BETTER. LIVE BETTER. DON’T WAIT ENROLL NOW! • CALL TO SET UP A TOUR 608.661.8772 TSPA Madison 44 East Towne Mall Ste D410 Madison, WI 53704 www.tspaMadison.com 9 Packers Season Ends the Same Way for the Second Straight Year. What are the Chances? By Caleb Walker Calvin Richard WHO WILL WIN THE $2,500 SCHOLARSHIP? Be inspired and cast your vote today at SummitCreditUnion.com/ProjectTeenMoney Voting starts February 8 Save more. Spend smarter. Give back. Inspire others. Election By Amit Rajesh By now, you’ve probably noticed the growing amounts of political campaign ads, the news stories highlighting new controversial comments by Trump, and new polls coming out every week detailing who’s on top in each party. Yes, election season is now in full swing. And so for those who are not very politically knowledgeable, I have given a brief overview on how elections work in this country. CAUCUSES AND PRIMARIES: The first time voters can have a chance to vote for their choice of Republican or Democratic nominee is in caucuses or primaries. In the caucuses, voters go to one of a number of different precincts across their state vote for their preferred candidate. The end result is that the State will count up the votes for all the Republican and Democratic candidates in all the precincts to determine the final winner of caucus. The Iowa Caucus is particularly important because the eventual Presidential nominee almost always won either the Iowa Caucus or the New Hampshire primary, which is explained below. Primaries are similar to caucasus, but primaries are different because while caucasus are run by the state parties, primaries are run by the states themselves. Primaries were created to reduce the potential for mischief in a nomination system controlled by the parties. Meanwhile, caucuses were created for not only voting for a presidential nominee, but also party business, such as selecting state delegates. Like the Iowa Caucus, the New Hampshire primary is very important for determining who will be the candidate of choice for their party. NATIONAL CONVENTIONS: After the caucuses and primaries, each party holds a national convention to determine the final presidential nominee for that party. This nominee then chooses a running mate to be their potential Vice President if they are elected. GENERAL ELECTION: The nominees from each party then square off, and citizens from each state in the USA vote on who they want to lead their country. When the candidate wins a state, they then collect all the electoral college votes from that state, with the exception of a few states. The amount of possible electoral college votes in each state is equal to the number of state representatives plus the number of state senators (which is always 2). Eventually the candidate that secures more than half of the total electoral votes wins the title of the President of the United States of America. ms fitz For the second straight year, the Packers season ended the exact same way. The Packers were making a playoff run when they came into a game they were not favored to win, outplayed their opponent the whole game, went overtime, then lost a coin flip and did not get a chance to touch the ball as the other team immediately scored a touchdown and ended the game. What are the chances that that happened to a team two years in a row? Last year hurt because the Packers could have won the Super Bowl, had they beaten Seattle in the NFC Championship. At least the Seahawks went on to lose the Super Bowl. This year the Packers would have had to play the Carolina Panthers, where the Packers would have lost due to the Panthers’ skill. The point is that the Packers were robbed of their chance by a coin flip. Since the game, there has been an outcry from sports media for the NFL to change the overtime rules to prevent a similar event in the future. My suggestion is to change the rules to those of college football, which has an extra innings style in which each team gets a chance to possess the ball at their opponent’s 25 yard line. At the end of both possessions, whoever has more points wins, and if a tie persists, the game goes to double overtime: the same process is repeated until one team has a lead after two possessions. This Packers season did contain a few highlights though. The Packers came from behind to win one of the greatest games in NFL history with no time left (known as the Miracle In Motown); Brett Favre finally had his jersey retired; and although they had countless injuries, they still managed to go 10-6 and make it to the Divisional Round of the Playoffs (The Final 8). Even when the Packers didn’t win the division they still get farther then the team that did. Look no further than the last six years where the Packers have won the division four times; and in the two years that they didn’t they still made it to the playoffs, including a Super Bowl win. One more thing: lots of Packers fans have talked about how this was a “bad” year for the Packers, but if going 10-6 and making it to the final 8 teams in the playoffs is considered a “bad” year for us, then you know the Packers are a great team. Prep Profiles Continued... Phil McCarthy,Hockey By Isaac Blum What is your hobby? Pond hockey What is your favorite drink? Orange Hi-C What characteristics do you admire (in yourself or others) Independence, confidence and a good sense of humor. What always makes you laugh? Family Guy How do you like to celebrate your birthday? I like to spend time with close friends and family. What kind of car do you have? My sister and I share a Honda and an Audi What is your dream vacation? California, spending time on the beach with the family What is your favorite food? Smokey BBQ pizza @ Ian’s Who do you look up to? My brother Ryan CONNECT THE DOTS Using four contigious lines, connect all the dots below. 10