RAG Montan Immobilien GmbH
Transcription
RAG Montan Immobilien GmbH
Werte schätzen Brownfield regeneration in Germany: General context and selected examples Czech brownfield partnership, 06.10.2011, Ostrava Dipl.-Ing. Stadtplaner Gernot Pahlen, RAG Montan Immobilien GmbH, Portfoliomanagement The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 1. Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2. The role of RAG Montan Immobilien 3. The socio-economic context of brownfield regeneration in the Ruhr 4. Selected project examples: ■ Ewald, Herten: Regeneration based on good infrastructure… ■ Mont Cenis, Herne: Regeneration based on external decision… ■ Hugo, Gelsenkirchen: A way to utilize land which is not viable for development… ■ Lohberg, Dinslaken: Regeneration by grass-root place making… 5. stadtwert: Consultancy for integrated urban development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 1. Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2. The role of RAG Montan Immobilien 3. The socio-economic context of brownfield regeneration in the Ruhr 4. Selected project examples: ■ Ewald, Herten: Regeneration based on good infrastructure… ■ Mont Cenis, Herne: Regeneration based on external decision… ■ Hugo, Gelsenkirchen: A way to utilize land which is not viable for development… ■ Lohberg, Dinslaken: Regeneration by grass-root place making… 5. stadtwert: Consultancy for integrated urban development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Definition: What is a brownfield? ■ Cabernet: Brownfields… ■ have been affected by former uses of the site or surrounding land; ■ are derelict or underused; ■ are mainly in fully or partly developed urban areas; ■ require intervention to bring them back to beneficial use; and ■ may have real or perceived contamination problems Source: www.cabernet.org.uk Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Definition: What is a brownfield? ■ Ingenieurtechnischer Verband für Altlastenmanagement und Flächenrecycling ITVA): ■ land-use related re-integration of sites which have lost their former function into the economic and natural cycle (e.g. industry, military, traffic sites); ■ by means of planning / remediation / economic policy. complex process; determined by diverging interests of the stakeholders involved: land owners, residents,, investors, politicians, planners. Source: www.itv-altlasten.de Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Definition: Cabernet ABC model – Categories of brownfields Type A: B: C: - locations where the expected profitability is not secure income profit of from a redevelopment due thetoredevolpment risks is is substantially below pronouncedly higherthe than expected the costs for this expected costs redevelopment for the preparation and construction and construction Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Scope: Brownfields and Contaminated Sites in Europe Source: Umweltbundesamt / Federal Environment Agency – Austria Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Scope: Brownfields in Germany Facts ■ Germany: 362,000 suspected contaminated sites nation-wide 140,000 ha of brownfields were estimated or identified (2003) = 196,000 football fields ■ regional concentrations in Berlin, Ruhr Area and Saar Region ■ NRW: 2,400 ha in 178 locations have peen purchased (LEG NRW, 2003) ■ of these 971 ha are rehabilitated, developed and placed on the market ■ about 61 % of the developed business sites have been sold (2003) Source: Cabernet Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Scope: Land use 1993 to 2008 and 30-ha-target Reduction of land consumption from 120 hectares per day in 19931996 to 30 hectares per day by 2020 daily increase of settlement and traffic area buildings and associated open-space traffic area others Source: Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (BBSR), 2009 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Approaching the problem: Four phases (1) before 1980: after use without economic, ecological and sustainable aspects, marketing difficult land recycling not systematic, mostly on local initiative pollution problems do not play a role yet surfaces are either sold directly by previous owner or by local intermediaries municipalities develop surfaces lack of availability of land is an impediment to development, especially in the Ruhr (2) 1980 – 1986/87: concentration on technical aspects (contamination / remediation) 1979/1980: Property Fund NRW is founded, initially for the Ruhr, from 1984 for NRW first task: purchase of land and decommission of buildings 1987: amending the guidelines, NRW.URBAN is able to plan, develop and market Source: BBR, 2010; NRW.URBAN, 2010 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Approaching the problem: Four phases (3) from 1986/87 until 2000: Reduction of land consumption by reclaming the fallow land development and implementation of the project group "Working in the Park IBA Emscherpark development of the first residential sites (CEAG) and integrated sites (Bochum, Holland) technology- and start-up centres as a driving force culture as a location factor (4) 2000 until today: sustainable urban development in consideration of economic, ecological and social aspects implementation of major projects: PHOENIX West / Graf Bismarck integrated sites complex financing funds as an example for other countries (Interreg-projects) Source: BBR, 2010; NRW.URBAN, 2010 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Legal Framework: Legislation in Germany ■ no special brownfield legislation ■ Remediation: Federal Soil Conservation Act contains obligations for rehabilitation, defines uniform standards for risk assessment and clean-up and requires the provision of a clean-up plan and contract. The Federal Mining Act regulates all questions which affect the mining law. Also important is the Environmental Legislation. ■ Development: Federal Regional Planning Act (Raumordnungsprogramm) and Building Code (BauGB) regulate the re-use of brownfield sites. They contain regulations for unsealing of sealed surfaces, for avoiding pressure for new development on greenfield sites and define basic guidance for careful handling of soils. Source: RESCUE Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Remediation: Federal Soil Conversation Act (Bundesbodenschutzgesetz) ■ contains obligations for rehabilitation ■ defines uniform standards for risk assessment and clean-up ■ requires the provision of a clean-up plan and contract ■ the same obligations relate to the successor (heir, company-successor, tenant) Source: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/bbodschg/gesamt.pdf Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Remediation: Federal Mining Act (Bundesberggesetz) 1. Develop specifications concerning the dismantling of operational infrastructures respectively their re-use (§ 53 Abs. 1) 2. Protection of third parties against all threats for life and health even after operation has stopped (§ 55 Abs. 2 Nr. 1) 3. Safeguard rehabilitation of land used by the operation (§ 55 Abs. 2 Nr. 2) Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Remediation: Environmental legislation (Umweltrecht) ■ Polluter Pays Principle ■ the polluter is responsible to remidiate contamination ■ if the polluter is no longer present, the new owner becomes responsible Source: http://archiv.jura.uni-saarland.de/BIJUS/umwelt/intro-de-3.htm Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Project finance: Instruments in NRW - several possibilities of financial support for remediation - for example the model of cooperation from AAV (Altlastensanierungsverband) - members (at the same time responsible for the financing) - various companies from the fields: waste management, chemistry, steel, nonferrous metal production and energy supply - administrative districts and cities in NRW - Federal State NRW - remediation of soil in urban areas Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Project finance: Instruments in NRW Property fund NRW (Grundstücksfonds): - task: take care and develop problematic fallow land -Portfolio: 1.500 ha in 1988 to 675 ha in 2010 largest supplier of industrial- and commercial sites in NRW - Investments between 1980 and 2010: 2,0 billion € 440 million € for purchase. Over 740 million € revenues The property fund is not profitable -1980 ha sites remarketed Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Project finance: Public funding instruments with significance for brownfield redevelopment Strutural policy direct Public credit programms - EU European Structure Support: EFRD, URBAN II, Interreg III - GA (German Economic Promotion Fund) - Grants from the German Communal Transport Financing Act (GVFG) - release of remediation responsibility (Altlastenfreistellung der neuen Länder) - urban development promotion (Städtebauförderung) - Employment programms (ABM) - monument protection funds (Denkmalförderung) Brownfield regeneration in Germany - Environmental Research programms/ pilot projects - German indirect Tax incentives - Tax incentive for Programms (ÖPEL) Environmental protection of and Regional Foundation historic monu- programms of KfW (Deutsche ments (Denkmal- and DtA Bundesstiftung abschreibung) Umwelt) The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Development: Planning levels Federal state development plan (Landesentwicklungsplan) Regional planning (Regionalplanung) Urban land use planning (Bauleitplanung) Preparatory land use plan (FNP) Legally binding land use plan (Bebauungsplan) Source:http://www.srl.de/dateien/dokumente/de/planungsrecht_in_deutschland.pdf Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Actors: Stakeholder groups in brownfield redevelopment Regulators Professional Advisors Landowners Problem Holder Developers Land User Facilitator Academics Community Groups Solution Provider Financiers Technology Suppliers Source: Regeneration Centre of Excellence for the West Midlands Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 1. Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2. The role of RAG Montan Immobilien 3. The socio-economic context of brownfield regeneration in the Ruhr 4. Selected project examples: ■ Ewald, Herten: Regeneration based on good infrastructure… ■ Mont Cenis, Herne: Regeneration based on external decision… ■ Hugo, Gelsenkirchen: A way to utilize land which is not viable for development… ■ Lohberg, Dinslaken: Regeneration by grass-root place making… 5. stadtwert: Consultancy for integrated urban development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Our mission: Shaping change successfully Environmental management Development projects Management of company assets Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Our track record: 7,000 hectares of land in the Ruhr and Saar region developed since 1977. Brownfield regeneration in Germany Our track record: 7,000 hectares of land in the Ruhr and Saar region developed since 1977. The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 41 times the size of the island of Helgoland Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Sendenhorst Drensteinfurt Luedinghausen Ahlen Beckum Ascheberg Haltern Schermbeck Dorsten Olfen Selm Uedem Werne Wesel Xanten Hamm OerDatteln Erkenschwick Marl Hünxe Sonsbeck Waltrop Bergkamen Lünen Bönen Recklinghausen Alpen Kevelaer Dinslaken Rheinberg Bottrop Gladbeck CastropRauxel Gelsenkirchen Issum Kamen Herten Voerde Oberhausen Kamp-Lintfort Unna Herne Dortmund Bochum Rheurdt Moers Neukirchen-Vluyn Duisburg Essen RAG Eigentum property RAG (ha) Kempen Krefeld Brownfield regeneration in Germany percentage Anteil RAG RAG Eigentum ownership an der at the Gemeindecommunity fläche (%) area (%) The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Growth Zones Development Line of Business Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Our speciality: Making locations bloom Diversity secures future growth Commercial and technology parks Logistics parks and industrial estates Brownfield regeneration in Germany Municipal and community development Creative communities Tourism and Leisure Energy parks The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Transforming sites into locations New workspaces, new quality of life Economic rejuvenation Working in collaboration with local authorities and developers Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Business parks and office developments with a future Complete service, from development planning to turnkey building solutions – all under one roof Commercially attractive development sites from our our own portfolio Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr From coal mines to green energy Energy generation from sustainable sources such as mine water and gas, geothermal, solar and wind Development of „energy parks‟ utilising natural renewable resources Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Total area of current development projects: 1,500 hectares. Brownfield regeneration in Germany Total area of current development projects: 1,500 hectares. The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 2,000 football fields Brownfield regeneration in Germany 35 The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Protecting Nature Environment Line of Business Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Management of ecological mitigation projects Ecological enhancement measures in mitigation of development projects in the Ruhr and Saar region Provision of compensation sites near the river Ruhr in collaboration with the HVG “Flächenpool” project Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 32 million m2 of compensation sites for ecological mitigation measures Brownfield regeneration in Germany 32 million m2 of compensation sites for ecological mitigation measures The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 10 Times the area of New York„s Central Park Brownfield regeneration in Germany 39 The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Soil management Acquisition and sustainable re-use of soils, for example for landscaping Sorting, separate and storage of soil materials Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Our achievement: 2.8 million tonnes of soil sustainably re-used every year Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 560,000 elephants Brownfield regeneration in Germany 42 Our achievement: 2.8 million tonnes of soil sustainably re-used every year The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Grounds for Success Management Line of Business Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Our philosophy: securing value Efficient and yield-oriented management of assets Maintaining our portfolio for sustainable uses, for the environment and for society Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Yield does not grow automatically in line with size Careful risk/return profile monitoring of our managed assets Pro-active portfolio management and real estate evaluation Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Performance management needs continuity Strategic management of property portfolios for value enhancement Professional and efficient property management, facilities management and marketing Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Expertise brings responsibility Safe and sustainable remediation of abandoned mining shafts Remediation and reclamation of disused mining sites and facilities Groundwater remediation and monitoring Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 1. Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2. The role of RAG Montan Immobilien 3. The socio-economic context of brownfield regeneration in the Ruhr 4. Selected project examples: ■ Ewald, Herten: Regeneration based on good infrastructure… ■ Mont Cenis, Herne: Regeneration based on external decision… ■ Hugo, Gelsenkirchen: A way to utilize land which is not viable for development… ■ Lohberg, Dinslaken: Regeneration by grass-root place making… 5. stadtwert: Consultancy for integrated urban development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 116 km 67 km Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Bergwerk AugusteViktoria, Marl Bergwerk Prosper, Bottrop Bergwerk West, Kamp-Lintfort 1970: 6 Mio. inhabitants 1960: 146 coal mines 2011: 3 coal mines Stichwort: Industrialisierung, Entwicklung der Siedlungsstruktur Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2010 1800 1840: 0,5 Mio. inhabitants in „Ruhr“ The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Employees in the German coal industrie 1969: Formation of the Ruhrkohle AG Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Population Level 2008 and Population Development 1995 - 2008 Population Development 1995 - 2008 in % Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Predicted Population Development until 2030 Predicted Population Development 2008 - 2030 in % Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Old-age dependency ratio 2008 and Demographic Development of age groups 1995 - 2008 Development of the age groups 1995 - 2008 Old-age dependency ratio 2008 Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Old-age dependency ratio 2030 and Demographic Development of age groups 2008 – 2030 (forecast) Development of the age groups 2008 - 2030 Old-age dependency ratio 2030 Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Development of employees subject to social insurance contribution at place of work 1995 - 2008 Development of employees subject to social insurance contribution to time periods in % Development of employees subject to social insurance contribution 1995 – 2008 in % Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Unemployment rate June 2010 Development of the unemployment rate June 2008 – June 2010 Unemployment rate June 2010 in % Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Disposable income per inhabitant 2008 Disposable income per inhabitant in € (2008) Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung - Raumanalyse Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Prices for developed properties - detached and semi-detached in mid-level location 2009 Average price for developed properties detached and semidetached houses per sqm Prices in Düsseldorf (2011): low-level location: 290 – 400 € per sqm mid-level location: 470 – 570 € per sqm high-level location: 650 – 1.250 € per sqm Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung – Raumanalyse; Stadt Düsseldorf (2011): Grundstücksmarktbericht Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Prices for developed classic commercial in mid-level locations 2009 Average price for developed properties – classic commercial per sqm Prices in Düsseldorf (2011): low-level location: 130 – 140 € per sqm mid-level location: 180 – 290 € per sqm high-level location: 570 – 620 € per sqm Source: RVR (2011): Beiträge zur Regionalentwicklung – Raumanalyse; Stadt Düsseldorf (2011): Grundstücksmarktbericht Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 1. Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2. The role of RAG Montan Immobilien 3. The socio-economic context of brownfield regeneration in the Ruhr 4. Selected project examples: ■ Ewald, Herten: Regeneration based on good infrastructure… ■ Mont Cenis, Herne: Regeneration based on external decision… ■ Hugo, Gelsenkirchen: A way to utilize land which is not viable for development… ■ Lohberg, Dinslaken: Regeneration by grass-root place making… 5. stadtwert: Consultancy for integrated urban development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Biomassepark Hugo Zukunftsstandort Ewald Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg Akademie Mont Cenis Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Gewerbe Logistik Wohnen Handel Dienstleistung Freizeit Erneuerbare Energien ALPEN · ASCHEBERG · BECKINGEN · BECKUM · BERGKAMEN · BEXBACH · BLIESKASTEL · BOCHUM · BÖNEN · BOTTROP · CASTROP-RAUXEL · DATTELN · DINSLAKEN · DORSTEN · DORTMUND · DRENSTEINFURT · DUISBURG ENSDORF · EPPELBORN · ESSEN · FRIEDRICHSTHAL GELSENKIRCHEN · GLADBECK · GÖTTELBORN · GROßROSSELN HALTERN · HAMM · HERNE · HERTEN · HEUSWEILER · HOMBURG · HÜNXE · ILLINGEN ISSUM KAMEN · KAMP-LINTFORT · KEVELAER · KREFELD · LEBACH · LÜDINGHAUSEN · LÜNEN · MARL MERCHWEILER · MERZIG · METTLACH · MITTENWALDE · MOERS · NALBACH · NEUKIRCHEN-VLUYN · NEUNKIRCHEN · NIEDER -WÜRZBACH · OBERHAUSEN · OERERKENSCHWICK · OLFEN · OTTWEILER · PERL · PÜTTLINGEN · QUIERSCHIED · RECKLINGHAUSEN · REHLINGEN · RHEINBERG · RHEURDT · RIEGELSBERG · SAARBRÜCKEN · SAARLOUIS · SAARWELLINGEN SCHERMBECK · SCHIFFWEILER SCHWALBACH · SELM · SENDENHORST · SONSBECK · ST. INGBERT · SULZBACH · UEDEM · UNNA · VÖLKLINGEN · VOERDE · WALLERFANGEN · WALTROP · WERNE Zukunftsstandort Ewald, Akademie Mont Cenis: 1970Herten - 2009 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Location Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Ewald 1962 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Governance: Project alliance 2000 Cooperation agreement Ewald 1/2/7 Common project office Ewald Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Objective Structural change should be spatially and socially compatible New land uses should create new jobs Regeneration should comply with sustainable development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Team I: d.n.a. architekten (Köln/Paris), Ziegler (Düsseldorf) (Seher/Trinkt/Kreuder/Ziegler) Team III: BRT Architekten (Hamburg), de Picciotto und Wittdorf Architekten (Hamburg), GTL (Kassel) (Teherani/ Witdorf/Gnüchtel) Team II: MVRDV (Rotterdam), Gruppe MDK (Köln,Münster/Dresden), Topotek 1 (Berlin) (van Rijs/ Molestina/Dexler) Team IV: Cino Zucchi (Mailand), Halfmann Architekten (Köln), arbos Landschaftsarchitekten (Hamburg) (Zucchi/Halfmann/Köster) International urban design workshop 19. – 25. Januar 2002 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Urban design concept green & housing history water service valley industry Winning layout by Cino Zucchi Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Planning process Urban design concept2002 Brownfield regeneration in Germany Formal building plan Nr. 170 A Legally binding since 2004 The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr ■ Land uses Hydrogen competence centre and new technologies Logistics Services and education Industry Culture, leisure, sports Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr ■ Finance Revenue 18,0 Mio. € Investment 27,4 Mio. € Subsidies 10,4 Mio. € GA 3,0 Mio. € GVFG 4,2 Mio. € ÖPEL 3,2 Mio. € Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 2000 2003 2006 2009 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Ewald 2009 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Biomassepark Hugo Zukunftsstandort Ewald Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg Akademie Mont Cenis Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Commerce Logistics Housing ALPEN · ASCHEBERG · BECKINGEN · BECKUM · BERGKAMEN · BEXBACH · BLIESKASTEL · BOCHUM · BÖNEN · BOTTROP · CASTROP-RAUXEL · DATTELN · DINSLAKEN · DORSTEN · DORTMUND · DRENSTEINFURT · DUISBURG ENSDORF · EPPELBORN · ESSEN · FRIEDRICHSTHAL GELSENKIRCHEN · GLADBECK · GÖTTELBORN · GROßROSSELN HALTERN · HAMM · HERNE · HERTEN · HEUSWEILER · HOMBURG · HÜNXE · ILLINGEN ISSUM KAMEN · KAMP-LINTFORT · KEVELAER · KREFELD · LEBACH · LÜDINGHAUSEN · LÜNEN · MARL MERCHWEILER · MERZIG · METTLACH · MITTENWALDE · MOERS · NALBACH · NEUKIRCHEN-VLUYN · NEUNKIRCHEN · NIEDER -WÜRZBACH · OBERHAUSEN · OERERKENSCHWICK · OLFEN · OTTWEILER · PERL · PÜTTLINGEN · QUIERSCHIED · RECKLINGHAUSEN · REHLINGEN · RHEINBERG · RHEURDT · RIEGELSBERG · SAARBRÜCKEN · SAARLOUIS · SAARWELLINGEN SCHERMBECK · SCHIFFWEILER SCHWALBACH · SELM · SENDENHORST · SONSBECK · ST. INGBERT · SULZBACH · UEDEM · UNNA · VÖLKLINGEN · VOERDE · WALLERFANGEN · WALTROP · WERNE Akademie Mont Cenis: 1970 - 2009 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Mont Cenis 1970 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Mont Cenis 2009 Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Biomassepark Hugo Zukunftsstandort Ewald Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg Akademie Mont Cenis Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Aerial view Hugo 2/5/8 in Gelsenkirchen 1873 start of depth Schacht 2 1906 - 1945 coke plan operation 1947 - 2000 coal-burning power plant 2000 abandoning Ewald/Hugo Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Plans and concepts 2002 - 2004 - exhibition mine 2004 - 2008 - industrial- and craftmen park - technology park - retail and services - leisure and living Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Aerial view Hugo 2/5/8 in Gelsenkirchen 2002 - 2004 deconstruction / abandonment 2010 start of remediation Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Abstract of the structural concept Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Conclusion innovative solution for brownfield sites (with no possibility of a higher re-use) valuation of the site ecological and economic model linking the environment by pathway systems integrate educational projects (Landscape Lab Platform Urban forest use) market entry into expanding biomass market potential for ecopoints Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Biomassepark Hugo Zukunftsstandort Ewald Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg Akademie Mont Cenis Brownfield regeneration in Germany KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg – Regeneration by grass-rote place making… KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG city location location: Dinslaken, on the edge of the Metropole Ruhr - Niederrhein population: 71.966 (June 2009) migrants: 7,5 % unemployment: 7,1 % (March 2009) KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG neigbourhood Lohberg - historic garden city in the north of Dinslaken - about 7.000 citizens, with 44 % migrants - neighbourhood is a deprived area with negativ image, deprived social structure and high unemployment rate - since 1999 neigbourhood and coal mine are part of the programme „Stadtteil mit besonderem Erneuerungsbedarf – Soziale Stadt“ KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG coal mine Lohberg - closure: 31. december 2005 - loss of 3.500 jobs and 440 training courses - 40,5 ha industrial site has to be integrated - 2008 beginning of the Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg - 2009 first culturepreneur moved in KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG development strategy Framing conditions for site development Three land use clusters Progressive decay of existing buildings Long term schedule Bad image of Lohberg neighbourhood Key role of central cluster Needed: (Umbrella-) Branding for the site Temporary uses of existing buildings KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG development strategy With the project we want to: - integrate the industrial site into the neighbourhood - give the former „forbidden area“ a new value - return listed buildings into use - give space for temporary uses - mobilize creative industries as a developing catalyst - establish the label “Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg” Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG more than 900 businesses Sectors: - Music Literature, printing Arts Architecture Movie, TV Advertising Design Fashion / Textile Theatre Research etc. Analysis KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG Germany„s leading Bollywood lifestyle magazine Impressum Verlag Ishq Media Naseem B. Khan Silviastrasse 24 46537 Dinslaken Analysis KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG development strategy extraordinary location extraordinary ambience and atmosphere „Lohberg und die Halde werden EINS“ formative listed buildings Lohbergcorso “Bergpark” Kreativ.Quartier Lohberg liveable Quarter and Neighbourhood living Gastronomy Lifestyle Service Innovative Enterprises attractive for temporary uses Marginality means: working in the countryside + good conditions + consumers within range + „Gateway“ to the Netherlands KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG Umbrella brand – What„s next? Open up the area for - workshops - manufakturers - studios - pubs / clubs - rehearsal rooms - offices - reatil space - etc. Kreativ.Quartier.Lohberg Real estate + processorientiented approach KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG Lessons learnt Creative industries businesses are often small, young and have little financial resources. They do not only seek “hard ware”, but identification with the space they work in and the opportunity to shape it. Thus, they are difficult clients for traditional real estate approaches. Temporary uses can help to bridge the gap and offer a longer term perspective. Process orientation offers “soft ware”. Involvement of relevant actors, development of common projects and activities, networking. KREATIV.QUARTIER LOHBERG What remains is the future The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr 1. Brownfield regeneration in Germany 2. The role of RAG Montan Immobilien 3. The socio-economic context of brownfield regeneration in the Ruhr 4. Selected project examples: ■ Ewald, Herten: Regeneration based on good infrastructure… ■ Mont Cenis, Herne: Regeneration based on external decision… ■ Hugo, Gelsenkirchen: A way to utilize land which is not viable for development… ■ Lohberg, Dinslaken: Regeneration by grass-root place making… 5. stadtwert: Consultancy for integrated urban development Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Transformation processes in real estate development need new positioning of urban and environmental planning: Innovative concepts, methodologies and tools are needed! Interim and soft end uses become increasingly important, due to economic reasons. The pressure on real estate companies / companies owning real estate is growing: Objects need to be stabilised, pure administration is not sufficient to maintain the substance. It is getting increasingly important to look further than the own objects to the surrounding neighbourhoods. Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr ■ Federal state development institution: NRW.URBAN GmbH, Dortmund Dr. Rolf Heyer ■ Private manager and developer: RAG Montan Immobilien GmbH, Essen Jürgen Brüggemann ■ Legal advisor: Buse Heberer Fromm, Rechtsanwälte, Steuerberater PartG, Essen Bernd Preuss Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr ■ Technical University of Dortmund, Faculty of Spatial Planning Department of „Urban Design„, Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Christa Reicher, Department of „Real Estate Development„, Prof. Dr. Michael Nadler ■ Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Geographisches Institut Department of „Transformation of Urban Landscapes„, Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn, Prof. Dr. Harald Zepp, ■ Technische Fachhochschule Georg Agricola, Bochum Department of „Geotechnics, Mining and Techn. Business Economics„, Prof. Dr. Frank Otto Brownfield regeneration in Germany The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr • Feasibility studies • Technical research • Expertise • Market research Sites Process management Finance • Finance management • Mediation • Public funding • Moderation Project management Brownfield regeneration in Germany • Participation • Consulting • Management • Organisational advise • Marketing The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr To think regeneration in context! Politics, administration… Governance Formal and informal planning, Economic promotion strategies… Land owner: RAG Montan Immobilien Technical aspects Remediation, planning, USPs, development, economics… Land market: Society, businesses… Brownfield regeneration in Germany Demand & supply Qualities, quantities… The RAG real estate portfolio in the Ruhr Die Zukunft ist unser Revier. Come and visit us at Zollverein! [email protected] Brownfield regeneration in Germany